Impacto de La Pandemia COVID-19 en La Salud Infantil

 

Mnpietl fb hi piofbnmi ELSMF-9= bo hi sihuf mociotmh Hluemi Isdmaaihm, Isdmaaihm, Wmhh Eirrlhh, Edrmstmo Edrmstmob b Kldoslo Pibfmitrmes iof Edmhf Dbihtd Slh. 50, Mssub 9:, Fbe :0:0, 650-657  Ioéhmsms fb hls bcbetls cîsmels y psmelhõgmels fbh ELSMF-9= bo omùls, y rlh fb hi ermiozi, hi bfueiemõo, y hi sihuf furiotb hi piofbnmi. Uihuf cîsmei Einjmls bo hi prbstiemõo fb sbrvmemls fb sihuf y prbvboemõo fb mocbeemlobs Bh usl fb hi tbhbnbfmemoi; uol fb hls 'ispbetls plsmtmvls' qub surgmbrlo fb hi piofbnmi fb ELSMF-9= bo bh Zbmol Romfl di smfl uo iunbotl elosmfbrijhb bo hi fmsplomjmhmfif y bh usl fb elosuhtis rbnltis. 6 Mnpuhsifl momemihnbotb plr uoi obebsmfif fb prltbgbr y sihviguirfir i hls piembotbs y i hls prlcbsmloihbs fb sihuf, his prmnbris bxpbrmboemis dio fbnlstrifl qub nuedis bvihuiemlobs fb rutmoi y ihguois elosuhtis igufis sb pubfbo gbstmloir elo íxmtl fb clrni rbnlti. Hi tbhbnbfmemoi l tbhbsihuf sb bsté elovmrtmbofl bo hi oubvi olrni y sb pubfb utmhmzir elnl uoi ihtbroitmvi i his elosuhtis prbsboemihbs, bhmnmoiofl bh rmbsgl fb mocbeemõo.2  Euihqumbr tbeolhlgîi fmsplomjhb, elnl tbhíclol y nbosikbs fb tbxtl, elrrbl bhbetrõomel bhbetrõomel y vmfbl, dio smfl bnphbifls piri prlplre prlplremloir mloir tritinmbotl. tritinmbotl. Ih plfb pl fbrr bn bnph phbi birr nu nued edls ls nb nbfm fmls ls fb elnu elnuom omei eiem emõo õo fmcb fmcbrb rbot otbs bs,, di dieb eb qu qub b hi tbhbnbfmemoi bstí fmsplomjhb piri uo niylr oûnbrl fb piembotbs.  Iuo isî, tlfivîi pubfb dijbr fbsmguihfifbs bo bh ieebsl i hi itboemõo nífmei yi qub qu b fbo bottrl fb his his fmcbr mcbrbo bottbs eln lnuo uomf mfif ifbs bs bxms bxmsttb uo uoi i fmc fmcbr brbo boem emi i bo hi fmsplomjmhmfif fb nbfmls fb elnuomeiemõo. I pirtmr fb hi bxpbrmboemi momemih bo bh Zbmol Romfl, qubfõ ehirl qub bxmstb uoi grio fmcbrboemi bo hi fmsplomjmhmfif fb elobetmvmfif elobet mvmfif i Motbrobt fb ihti eihmfif botrb cinmhm cinmhmis, is, hl qub di hmnmt hmnmtifl ifl bh usl fb ihguois phiticlrnis iprljifis elo sbgurmfif fb fitls elnl Ittbof Ioywdbrb. Bh prljhbni fb his fmspirmfifbs bo sihuf, hi jrbedi bo bh ieebsl y hi eihmfif fb hi itboemõo iûo bstéo prbsbotbs. His slhuemlobs piri bh ODU ol dio smfl fb jikl elstl. Umo bnjirgl, i hirgl phizl, bstls pubfbo sbr rbotijhbs y bhmnmoir ihguols gistls, plr bkbnphl, vmikbs y bstiemloinmbotl piri cinmhmis.  Ihguols ispbetls fb hi rutmoi fbh eumfifl fb hls omùls sb dio vmstl ljstie ljs tieuhm uhmzif zifls. ls. Hi rbf rbfueem ueemõo õo smgomc smgomcmei meitmv tmvi i bo hi fms fmsplom plomjmh jmhmfi mfif f fb pru prubji bjiss fb cuoemõo puhnloir piri omùls elo bocbrnbfifbs rbspmritlrmis erõomeis bs nltmvl fb prbleupiemõo. Bo ihguols eisls, bstls sb dio supbrifl piremihnbotb elo hi prlvmsmõo fb prubjis bo bh dlgir elo nbfmflrbs fb chukl néxmnl l bspmrõnbtrls plrtétmhbs qub pbrnmtbo jrmofir uoi itboemõo y uo isbslrinmbotl nés nitmzifl. 3

 

Fbsicîls piri hi prbvboemõo fb bocbrnbfifbs y fbsicîls bspbeîcmels bo hls omùls; movlhuerir ih pûjhmel bo hi phiomcmeiemõo y hi tlni fb fbemsmlobs, kuotl elo bfueir i pifrb pi frbss b dm dmkl klss fb ni niob obri ri bcme bcmemb mbot otb, b, di fb fbnl nlst strif rifl l sb sbrr ûtmh ûtmh ih mn mnph phbn bnbot botir  ir  .7 bstritbgmis fb sihuf pûjhmei  Ihguois bstritbgmis pirbebo tbobr uoi jisb bnpîrmei. Plr bkbnphl, sb sugmbrb qub bh fmstioeminmbotl slemih plfrîi sbr nés rbspbtifl sm hls cuoemloirmls fb sihuf pûjhmei hl rbtritio elnl uo ietl fb 4ihtrumsnl, fiofl uo sbotmfl fbh fbjbr fb prltbgbr i hls sbrbs qubrmfls fbh omùl. Bh boclqub fmrbetl tinjmío pubfb sbr ûtmh y embrtinbotb sb di prljifl. Plr bkbnphl, bh Prmnbr Nmomstrl eioifmbosb igrifbemõ bspbeîcmeinbotb i hls omùls plr sus bscubrzls, qub slhl plfîio elosmfbrirsb elnl uo ietl piri iunbotir bh sbotmnmbotl fb fbjbr slemih diemi hls kõvbobs. = Bh usl uomvbrsih fb néseiris ciemihbs y hi moehusmõo fb omùls nés pbqubùls iûo sb fbjitb. Euiofl sb triti fb omùls, diy nés eubstmlobs i elosmfbrir, moehumfi hi fmsplomjmhmfif fb néseiris fb fmcbrbotbs tiniùls piri qub sb ikustbo jmbo i hi eiri, isî elnl bh rmbsgl fb iscmxmi bo nbolrbs fb fls iùls. 90 Ifbnés, euiofl sb triti fb omùls nés pbqubùls, Bs nés fmcîemh pbrsuifmrhls fb qub ol sb qumtbo hi néseiri. Dio elnbozifl i surgmr mfbis moolviflris, elo Fmsoby fmsbùiofl néseiris ciemihbs fb tbhi elo hls pbrsloikbs civlrmtls fb hls omùls piri iyufir i hls omùls i iebptir su usl.99 Eumfifl fb omùls elo bocbrnbfifbs erõomeis y prltbeemõo Um jmbo hls fitls momemihbs ol sugmbrbo qub hls omùls elo elnlrjmhmfifbs tbogio uo rmbsgl rmb sgl pir pirtme tmeuhi uhirnbo rnbotb tb niy niylr lr fb boc bocbrn brnbfif bfif gri grivb vb plr ELSMFELSMF-9=, 9=,9:-96  smgub bxmstmbofl bh fbsicîl fb niotbobr uoi juboi elotmoumfif fb hi itboemõo piri hls piembotbs elolemfls y uoi itboemõo fmigoõstmei ifbeuifi piri hls omùls qub sb prbsbotio plr prmnbri vbz. Hls uhirnbotb omùl ùlss otb eloprbleupifls bocbrnbfif fiplr fbsbh emnpie rõo õommeitls qub y ELSMF sus eu eum mfiplfrîi flrb rbss tbobr dio bobsbhhls. tifl pirtme pirtmeuhirnb mnpietl ELSMF-9= -9= Piri nuedls, bstl sb pubfb rbslhvbr piremihnbotb niotbombofl hi elnuomeiemõo elo bstis cinmhmis, jrmofiofl trioqumhmfif, isbslriofl sljrb nbfmfis fb dmgmbob y bfueiofl sljrb ELSMF-9=. Euiofl hls omùls ol eunphbo elo his piutis ehiris, hls phiobs pbrsloihmzifls b mofmvmfuihmzifls lcrbebo trioqumhmfif i tlfls hls movlhuerifls bo hi prlvmsmõo fb itboemõo.  Ih elnmbozl fb bsti piofbnmi bo bh Zbmol Romfl, bh elosbkl qub sb fml i his cinmhmis elo omùls elo nuedis bocbrnbfifbs erõomeis bri prltbgbr tlfi hi eisi piri prbvbomr bh rmbsgl fb bocbrnbfifbs grivbs. Bo rbtrlspbetmvi, rbtrlspbetmvi, ihguols fb hls elosb el osbkl klss cu cubr brlo lo bxe bxebsm bsmvi vinb nbot otb b eiu eiutb tbhl hlsls sls,, pb pbrl rl iot iotb b hi mo moebr ebrtmtmfun funjr jrb, b, hi hiss

 

iutlrmfifbs fb sihuf pûjhme iutlrmfifbs pûjhmei, i, hls pbfmit pbfmitris ris y hls nífmels fb itboemõo prmnirmi sb bqumvleirlo plr prbeiuemõo. Piri ihguois cinmhmis, bh iunbotl fb hi iosmbfif pubfb tbobr nés elosbeuboemis i hirgl phizl. Bh ietl fb prltbgbrsb pubfb tbobr uo mnpietl sbvbrl bo hi sihuf cîsmei y nbotih fb uo omùl. Plr bkbnphl, rbgrbsir i hi bseubhi plfrîi sbr jbobcmemlsl piri hls omùls elo piréhmsms ebrbjrih l prljhbnis nuseuhlbsqubhítmels, yi qub hi bseubhi jrmofi iplyl piri bh fbsirrlhhl y fi ieebsl i tbripmis. Fifl qub hi movbstmgiemõo bo eursl sugmbrb uoi jiki grivbfif fb hi bocbrnbfif botr bo trb b hl hlss kõ kõvb vbob obss9-5  y hl hlss bc bcbet betls ls ob obgi gitmtmvls vls fb hi prl prltb tbee eemõ mõo, o, hl hlss bxpbr bxpbrtl tlss eubstmloirlo sm ihguoi vbz sb kustmcmeõ hi prltbeemõo fb hls omùls elo nuedis elnlrjmhmfifbs. Bstl hhbvõ i hi rbclrni fb his piutis tio bstrmetis. Elo his rbghis fb fmstioeminmbotl slemih qub sb bstéo hbviotiofl hbotinbotb y hi rbipbrturi fb hi bseubhi, bh ZEPED di prlplremloifl oubvis piutis piri bh eumfifl. 92 Eumfifls igufls Rol fb hls sbetlrbs nífmels nés icbetifls plr hi piofbnmi bs bh Fbpirtinbotl fb Bnbrgb Bnbrgboem oemis is (FB (FB). ).93 Ol Olrn rnih ihnb nbot otb, b, bo bh Zb Zbmo mol l Ro Romf mfl l hls hls sbrv sbrvme meml mlss fb bnbrgbo bnb rgboemi emi sb sljr sljrbut butmhm mhmzio zio moo moobeb bebsirm sirminb inbotb otb,, hl qub gbo gbobri bri diem diemoin oinmbo mbotl tl y igltinmbotl fb hls rbeursls, bspbemihnbotb furiotb hls cmobs fb sbnioi y his oledbs. Umo bnjirgl, hls fitls rbgmloihbs sugmbrbo qub dujl uoi fmsnmouemõo fb nés fbh 50% bo hls eisls fb omùls qub ieufmbrlo ih sbrvmeml fb urgboemis pbfmétrmeis bo nirzl fb :0:0 y bsti fmsnmouemõo bo hi ietmvmfif sb di niotbomfl bo bh vbriol. Umo fufi, bstl di iyufifl i bvmtir hi mouofiemõo fb hls sbrvmemls y di fifl tmbnpl piri qub sb bstijhbzeio oubvls prlebsls y prlebfmnmbotls fb prltbeemõo fb hi sihuf. Um jmbo bstb einjml fb elnplrtinmbotl plfrîi fbsihbotir hi ismstboemi moobebsirmi ih sbrvmeml fb urgboemis, tinjmío plfrîi plobr bo niylr rmbsgl i hls omùls elo pitlhlgîis grivbs qub rbqumbrbo tritinmbotl. Uihviguirfir  Bo bh Zbmol Romfl, hi prltbeemõo smbnprb di smfl uoi prbleupiemõo mnplrtiotb. 97 Furiotb uoi íplei fb piofbnmi nuofmih, flofb hi itboemõo sb ebotri bo hls rbsuhtifls fmrbetls fb hi bocbrnbfif, hls omùls vuhobrijhbs qub sucrbo nihtritl y ijioflol bo bh dlgir qubfio ih nirgbo. Bh elocmoinmbotl prlhlogifl bo bh dlgir, kuotl elo hi crustriemõo, hi igmtiemõo y hi igrbsmõo, erbi lplrtuomfifbs piri fiùir i hls omùls.  Ifbnés, hi pírfmfi fb hi rbf fb sbgurmfif prlplremloifi plr his bseubhis, hi ismstboemi slemih y hls prlcbsmloihbs fb hi sihuf rbfueb bh oûnbrl fb eisls fb

 

ijusl fbouoemifls. Umo fbtbetir oirritmvis l sbùihbs fb ijusl, bh dlgir sb elovmbrtb bo uo hugir nuy pbhmgrlsl piri hls omùls vuhobrijhbs. Fbsicl Fbsi clrt rtuo uoif ifin inbot botb, b, bx bxms mstb tb uo uoi i tb tbof ofbo boem emi i ih iu iunb nbot otl l fb hi mo moem emfb fboe oemi mi fb vmlhboemi flnístmei y sb rbplrtio hhinifis i his hîobis fb eumfifl fb nbolrbs. 94 Hls omùls y iflhbsebotbs bxpubstls i hi vmlhboemi, yi sbi elnl tbstmgls l vîetmnis, pubfbo sucrmr bcbetls pbrkufmemihbs bo su sihuf cîsmei y nbotih. Zbtrisls bo his vieuois Hi mon monuo uommziem ziemõo õo moel moeln nphbt phbti i smbn smbnpr prb b di smfl mfl uo tbn tbni pr prbl bleu eupi piot otb b y, hinbotijhbnbotb, furiotb uoi piofbnmi, bstb prljhbni pubfb pisirsb plr ihtl céemhnbotb. Bstl plfrîi bxplobr i his elnuomfifbs ih rmbsgl fb uo jrltb fb uoi bocb bo cbrn rnbf bfif if pr prbv bvbo bomj mjhb hb nbfm nbfmio iotb tb vie vieuoi uoiem emõo õo.. Plr bsti bsti riz rizõo õo,, hi LNU LNU di fbehirifl qub hi monuomziemõo bs uo sbrvmeml fb sihuf cuofinbotih qub fbjb sihvig sih viguirf uirfirsb irsb y rbih rbihmzi mzirsb rsb bo elofme elofmemlo mlobs bs sbgu sbguris. ris. Bo elosbe elosbeubo uboemi emi,, dio bhijlrifl fleunbotls qub bxphmeio bh rizloinmbotl fbtrés fb bstl y rbsplofbo i his fufis qub pubfio tbobr his iutlrmfifbs pûjhmeis l siomtirmis. 9=, :0 Elnplrtinmbotls ljbslgíomels bo omùls Bo hls ûhtmnls iùls, bh iunbotl fb pbsl furiotb hls pbrîlfls fb embrrb fb hi bseubh bse ubhi, i, bspbemi bspbemihnb hnbotb otb furi furiotb otb his vie vieiem iemlobs lobs fb vbri vbriol, ol, di smf smfl l uo tbn tbni i :9 prbleup prbl eupiot iotb b bot botrb rb hi eln elnuom uomfif fif pbf pbfmét métrmei rmei..  Ih elnpirir elnplrtinmbotls furiotb bh vbriol y hi tbnplrifi bselhir, sb ljsbrvi uo iunbotl fb pbsl iebhbrifl furiotb his vieiemlobs fb vbriol. :9 Bh embrrb fb uoi bseubhi furiotb uoi piofbnmi ol bs bqumvihbotb i his vieiemlobs fb vbriol. Ol ljstiotb, bxmstbo ehiris smnmhmtufbs elnl hi cihti fb bstrueturi furiotb bh fîi, bh iunbotl fbh tmbnpl crbotb i hi piotihhi y uo einjml bo his rutmois fb subùl. Fb dbedl, uo pbqubùl bstufml ljsbrviemlo ljsbrviemloih ih hlogm hlogmtufmoi tufmoihh rbihmz rbihmzifl ifl bo Sbrloi, Mtihmi furiotb di fbnlstrifl his tbofboemis fbscivlrijhbs bo bh bstmhl bstmh l fbbsti vmfi piofbnmi, fmseutmfi fmseutmfiss iotbrm iotbrmlrnbot lrnbotb b sbqub ljsbrvirlo ljsbrvi rlo botrb omùls y iflhbs iflhbsebotbs ebotbs ljbsls.:: Hi piofbnmi fb ELSMF-9= tmbob nés cietlrbs fb rmbsgl qub plfrîio bxiebrjir hi bpmfbnmi fb ljbsmfif mociotmh. :5 Bo prmnbr hugir, fifl qub bh tmbnpl cubri fb hi bseubh bse ubhi i di iu iunb nbot otif ifl l né néss qu qub b uo vbr vbrio iol l olr olrni nih,h, iu iunb nbot otõ õ bh pb pbrî rîlf lfl l fb bxplsmemõo fb hls omùls i elofuetis ljbslgíomeis. Bo sbguofl hugir, hls pifrbs ijistbebo hls bstiotbs elo ihmnbotls ihtinbotb prlebsifls rmels bo eihlrîis. Bsti ieemõo bsté kustmcmeifi plr hi obebsmfif fb niotbobr hi fmsplomjmhmfif fb ihmnbotls y nmomnmzir bh oûnbrl fb vmikbs ih imrb hmjrb. Umo bnjirgl, bstl bxplob i hls omùls i fmbtis ihtis bo eihlrîis. Bo tbrebr  hu hugi gir, r, hi hiss pl plhîhîtmtmei eiss fb fm fmst stio ioem emin inmb mbot otl l sl slem emih ih y fb pb pbrn rnio ioboe boemi mi bo bh dl dlgir  gir 

 

prbsbotio bh rmbsgl fb qub fmsnmouyio his lplrtuomfifbs fb rbihmzir ietmvmfif cîsmei. Ub bhmnmoirlo his ietmvmfifbs cîsmeis fb hi bseubhi, hls pitmls fb rberbl ol sb pufm pu fmbr brlo lo ni niot otbob bobrr hmhmnp npml mls, s, hl hlss pi pirq rqub ubss eb ebrri rrirl rlo o sus pu pubrt brtis, is, hl hlss ebo ebotr trls ls elnuomtirmls qub lcrbebo prlgrinis bxtrieurrmeuhirbs tinjmío ebrrirlo. Hls omùls qub vmvbo bo érbis urjiois, elocmoifls bo ipirtinbotls pbqubùls, tmbobo uo niylr rmbsgl fb iflptir uo bstmhl fb vmfi sbfbotirml. Plr ûhtmnl, sb ljsbrvi uoi tb tbof ofbo boem emi i erb erbem embot botb b ih usl fb vmfbl vmfblkub kubgl glss qu qub b sb el elosm osmfb fbri ri uoi uoi ietm ietmvm vmfi fif f :6 sbfbotirmi y elofueb i uo usl bxebsmvl fb hi piotihhi. Bstb elnplrtinmbotl ljbslgíomel fbjb tlnirsb bo sbrml y ijlrfirsb, yi qub plfrîi tbobr prlcuofis elosbeuboemis qub ol slo céemhnbotb rbvbrsmjhbs. Ifbnés, diy qub tbobr bo euboti qub hi ljbsmfif ifuhti y sus elnlrjmhmfifbs bstéo islemifis i hi nlrtihmfif plr ELSMF-9=, :2 hl qub phiotbi hi eubstmõo fb sm hls omùls elo sljrbpbsl u ljbsmfif tbofréo rbpbreusmlobs nés grivbs ih elotribr  ELSMF-9=. Plr hl tiotl, bs obebsirml niotbobr uoi rutmoi fmirmi bstrueturifi piri hls omùls qub moehuyi tmbnpl fb kubgl y bkbrememl, rbstrmeemõo fb eihlrîis, uo pitrõo fb subùl rbguhir y supbrvmsmõo fbh tmbnpl crbotb i hi piotihhi. Bh rmbsgl fb fbsoutrmemõo Bh prlj prljhb hbni ni fb hi fb fbso sout utrm rmem emõo õo fb fbjb jb tlni tlnirs rsb b bo eubo euboti ti yi qu qub b nu nued edls ls bstufmiotbs fbpbofbo fb his elnmfis bselhirbs. Fb dbedl, his elnmfis bselhirbs y hls rbcrmgbrmls plfrîio rbprbsbotir disti fls tbremlss fb his obebsmfifb tbreml obebsmfifbss outrmemloih outrmemloihbs bs fb hls omùls bo hls BB. RR. :3 Ifbnés fb ol rbemjmr hi outrmemõo ifbeuifi bo hi bseubhi, hls omùls plfrîio bstir bxpubstls i lpemlobs fb ihmnbotls plel sihufijhbs. Bo bh Zbmolfuriotb Romfl bh sbpbrîlfl di erbifl uoi rbffbspuís fb sbgurmfif niotbomfl fb vbriol fb uoi piremih bxmtlsi bstijhbemfl einpiùi fbhy cutjlhmsti moghís Nireus Zisdclrf.:3 Bstl lcrbebré ihgl fb iplyl i hls omùls qub yi rbemjmbrlo elnmfis bselhirbs gritumtis. Umo bnjirgl, ol tlfls hls omùls bo bh Zbmol Romfl y nuedls ltrls bo tlfl bh nuofl bstiréo prltbgmfls. Hi mosbgurmfif sljrb hi fmsplomjmhmfif fb ihmnbotls eiusi fiùls psmelhõgmels y bnlemloihbs i hirgl phizl i hls omùls y hls pifrbs. Bfueiemõo Hls fbsicîls fbh embrrb fb bseubhis y bh nlnbotl fb vlhvbr  Bh vmbrobs :0 fb nirzl, his bseubhis fb tlfl bh Zbmol Romfl ebrrirlo prlvleiofl uoi lhi fb moebrtmfunjrb bo tlfl bh piîs. Um jmbo sb pbrnmtmõ qub hls dmkls fb

 

"trijikiflrbs ehivb" pbrniobembrio bo hi bseubhi, grio pirtb fb hi bfueiemõo clrnih sb fbtuvl y dujl motbrrupemlobs bo hi bfueiemõo y hls bxénbobs fb nmhhlobs fb omùls. Hi ROBUEL di prlplremloifl bstifîstmeis qub bxphlrio bh oûnbrl fb bstufmiotbs icbetifls bo tlfl bh nuofl. :7 Roi el Roi elhi hijl jlrie riemõ mõo o bo botr trb b hi LNU, LNU, RO ROME MEBC BC y hi Cb Cbfb fbri riem emõo õo Mo Motb tbro roiem iemlo loih ih di jrmofifl jrmofi fl uoi lrmbot lrmbotiemõo iemõo motbgr motbgrih ih piri iyufir i prltbgbr his bseubh bseubhis is y hls omùls, elo isbslrinmbotl bo eisl fb embrrb fb bseubhis y piri his bseubhis qub pbrniobembrlo pbrniob embrlo ijmbrt ijmbrtis. is.:4 Hl Hlss puot puotls ls mn mnpl plrt rtio iotb tbss bo bstb bstb fleu fleunb nbot otl l fb lrmbotiemõo slo bh íocisms qub sb hb fi i uo boclqub dlhîstmel diemi hls omùls ih ijlrfir hls mnpietls obgitmvls tiotl bo bh iprbofmzikb elnl bo bh jmbobstir y bfueir sljrb bh ELSMF-9= y su prbvboemõo.  Iuo isî, bstis piutis slhl pubfbo elosmfbrirsb elnl hmstis fb vbrmcmeiemõo y elosbkls piri qub eifi gljmbrol his utmhmeb bo elosbeuboemi. Edmoi prlplremloõ uo bkbnphl bxmtlsl fb uo phio fb bfueiemõo fb bnbrgboemi bo bh dlgir,:= bo bh qub sb mnpirtmõ uo sbnbstrb vmrtu vmrtuih ih fb niobri jmbo lrgiom lrgiomzifi zifi i trivís fb Motbrobt y triosnmsmlobs fb tbhbvmsmõo, elo rbsuhtifls sitmscietlrmls. Umo bnjirgl, bh iprbofmzikb fmgmtih bs uo smstbni mnpbrcbetl qub siei i hi supbrcmemb his fbsmguihfifbs prlvleifis plr hi pljrbzi y his prmviemlobs. Nuedls omùls dio tbomfl ieebsl bo hîobi hmnmtifl, elnpirtmfl l ouhl fbjmfl i hi cihti fb bqumpl (elnputiflris plrtétmhbs l tijhbtis) l ieebsl i Motbrobt.  Ihguols pifrbs huedirlo elo hi prlvmsmõo fb uoi supbrvmsmõo ifbeuifi. Bstb prljhbni cub smgomcmeitmvinbotb nés fbsicmiotb piri hls pifrbs elo obebsmfifbs bfueitmvis ifmemloihbs, p. Bk. VFID l fmcmeuhtifbs fb iprbofmzikb, piri iqubhhls elo nuedls omùls fb fmcbrbotbs bfifbs y piri iqubhhls omùls qub plfrîio tbobr  rbsplosijmhmfifbs ifmemloihbs elnl eumfiflr. Vinjmío cub nuedl nés fmcîemh piri hls pifrbs qub fbjîio trijikir fbsfb eisi ih nmsn nmsnl l tmtmbn bnpl pl.. Iû Iûo o bs bsté téo o pl plrr vbrsb vbrsb hl hlss bcbe bcbetl tlss el elnp nphb hbtl tlss fb uo uoi i "piu "piusi" si" tbnplrih bo hi hibfueiemõo fb nuedls bo bh Zbmol pbrl bs prljijhb qub iunbotbo jrbedi botrb hls omùlsomùls fb elotbxtls nés Romfl, fbscivlrbemfls. Mnpietls psmelhõgmels  Iprbofmbofl fb his piofbnmis iotbrmlrbs Fbsfb prmoempmls prmoempmls fbh smghl TTM, dujl virmls jrltbs mnplrtiot mnplrtiotbs bs fb bocbrn bocbrnbfifbs bfifbs,, moehumfl bh sîofrlnb rbspmritlrml igufl sbvbrl (UIZU) bo :005, hi piofbnmi fb mochubozi D9O9 bo :00= y bh Íjlhi bo :095. Umo bnjirgl, hi movbstmgiemõo fb sihuf nbotih cub bo grio pirtb pisifl plr ihtl. Hi iusboemi fb sbrvmemls fb sihuf nbotih furiotb piofbnmis iotbrmlrbs iunbotõ bh rmbsgl fb iogustmi psmelhõgmei piri hls icbetifls.50

 

Diy niomcbstiemlobs niomcbstiemlobs psmelhõgmeis psmelhõgmeis virmijhbs elnl rbsuhtifl rbsuhtifl fb uoi piofbnmi. Bh triuni fb hi prmnbri mocioemi pubfb icbetir i hls omùls. 59 Pubfb iunbotir bh rmbsgl fb fbsirrlhhir uoi bocbrnbfif nbotih y tinjmío pubfb rbtrisir bh prlgrbsl fbh fbsirrlhhl. Ifbnés, bh triuni fb hi prmnbri mocioemi bo clrni fb bxpbrmboemis ifvbrsis bo hi mocioemi (IEB) pubfb tbobr bcbetls prlcuofls qub sb niomcmbstio bo hi vmfi plstbrmlr, elnl uo iunbotl bo bh ijusl fb sustioemis y prljhbnis elo hi hiss rb rbhi hiem emlo lobs bs l bf bfuei ueiem emõo, õo, isî el elnl nl iu iunb nbot otir ir bh rmbsg rmbsgl l fb boc bocbrn brnbf bfifb ifbss erõo erõome meis is el eln nl is isn ni, ljbs ljbsmf mfif if y tri rist stlr lrol ol pl plrr fícm fícmem emtt fb itbo itboem emõo õo el elo o dmpbrietmvmfif.5:  Iprlxmnifinbotb bh 50% fb hls omùls imshifls l bo euirbotboi furiotb hi piofbnmi fb D9O9 bo hls Bstifls Romfls fb Inírmei eunphmõ elo hls ermtbrmls piri bh tristlrol fb bstrís plstriunétmel (VBPV). 55 Bstb bstufml sbùihõ hi cihti fb iplyl psmelhõgmel prlcbsmloih piri bstls omùls furiotb l fbspuís fb hi piofbnmi. Fbh plrebotikb nuedl nbolr fb hls omùls qub rbemjmbrlo moclrniemõo fb hls sbrvmemls fb sihuf nbotih, Hls fmigoõstmels nés elnuobs cubrlo bh tristlrol fb iosmbfif y bh tristlrol fb ifiptiemõo. Ifbnés, bh nmsnl bstufml tinjmío nlstrõ qub uoi euirti pirtb fb hls pifrbs tinjmío tinjmío eunphmrîio hls ermtbrml ermtbrmlss piri bh VBPV, hl qub nubst nubstri ri qub hi iosmbfif y hi sihuf nbotih nbotih fb hls pifrbs pubfbo rbchbki rbchbkirsb rsb bo ltrls nmbnjrls fb hi cinmhmi, moehumfls hls omùls. Cietlrbs bstrbsiotbs Hls bvbotls y his elofmemlobs injmbotihbs pubfbo tbobr bcbetls bo oubstri sihuf cîsmei y nbotih. Ístls ietûio elnl cietlrbs bstrbsiotbs l fbsboeifboiotbs y pubfb pu bfbo o prb prbfm fmspl splobr obr i eu euih ihqum qumbr br pbrsl pbrsloi oi,, mo moeh ehum umfl flss hl hlss omù omùls, ls, i rb rbiee ieemlo mlobs bs ifvbr if vbrsis sis11 yi sb sbi i cî cîsm smel el l ps psme melh lhõgm õgmel. el. Hi fur furie iemõ mõo o fb fbhh bo boem embrr brrl l pirbe pirbeb b sb sbr  r  pirtmeuhirnbotb mnplrtiotb. Hls movbstmgiflrbs dio fbnlstrifl qub euiotl nés prlh pr lhlo logif gifi i bs hi euirb euirbot otbo boi, i, ni niyl ylrbs rbs sl slo o hi hiss pl plsm smjm jmhmhmfif fifbs bs fb qu qub b su surk rkio io prljhbnis fb sihuf nbotih bo hls ifuhtls. Ub fbseloleb sm hl nmsnl sb iphmei i hls omùls.4  Ihguols y kõvbob kõvbobs s otb sbréo vuhobr vuhobrijhbs elosbe elosbeuboemis uboemis ifvbrsis rsis fb euihqu eui hqumbr mbromùls cie cietlr tlr bst bstrbsi rbsiotb y nés tin tinjmí jmío o sbijhbs fbjbo fbjibohiselos elosmfb mfbrir rir bst bstls lsifvb prbfme prbfmetlr tlrbs bs prbpiofínmels. Bo uo omùl, hls prbfmetlrbs plfrîio moehumr hi bfif y uo dmstlrmih fb bocbrnbfif nbotih. Bxmstb uo vîoeuhl elnphbkl botrb hi sihuf nbotih y bh botlrol slemih. His cinmhmis elo mogrbsls nés jikls bocrbotio fbemsmlobs fmcîemhbs sljrb eõnl diebr crbotb ih fbsicîl fmirml fb sitmsciebr his obebsmfifbs jésmeis (plr bkbnphl, ihmnbotls, rlpi y eihbcieemõo) y pubfbo sbr nbols eipiebs fb fir prmlrmfif i hi sihuf nbotih fb sus dmkls (l fb bhhls nmsnls).  Ih elosmfbrir el osmfbrir quí pubfb mochumr bo hi sihuf nbotih, tinjmío sb fbjb elosmfbrir bh vîoeuhl botrb hi sihuf cîsmei y nbotih. Hi sihuf cîsmei fb uo omùl pubfb vbrsb icbetifi fmrbeti l mofmrbetinbotb plr ELSMF-9=. Bstl phiotbi hi eubstmõo fb eõnl plfrîi icbetir tinjmío ih jmbobstir psmelhõgmel y sm elofuemrîi i uo eîreuhl vmemlsl.

 

Bstritbgmis fb niobkl Vbhbnbfmemoi piri hi sihuf nbotih; bh rbpbotmol ivioeb fb hi tbhbnbfmemoi bo bh Zbmol Romfl di smfl uol fb hls einjml einjmlss mobspbrifls prlvleifl prlvleiflss plr ELSMF ELSMF-9=. -9=. Di smfl ûtmh piri niotbobr embrti itboemõo nífmei piri flhboemis cîsmeis qub vio fbsfb bocbrnbfifbs igufis disti rbvmsmõo fb omùls elo icbeemlobs erõomeis elnl isni, fmijbtbs y cmjrlsms quîstmei. Vinjmío sb pubfb utmhmzir elnl isbslrinmbotl psmelhõgmel piri pifrbs l dmkls. Bstl pubfb iyufir i hls omùls i iprbofbr i icrlotir hls prljhbnis fb sihuf nbotih i trivís fb hi iyufi prlcbsmloih fbotrl fb hi sbgurmfif fb su prlpmi eisi. 56 Hi tbhbnbfmemoi piri hi sihuf nbotih yi bsté bstijhbemfi bo ihguols piîsbs. Hi motbrvboemõo fb ermsms psmelhõgmei bs uo prlgrini fb bqumpl nuhtmfmsemphmoirml fbsirrlhhifl elnl uoi elhijlriemõo botrb ihguols dlspmtihbs edmols qub utmhmzi Motbrobt piri jrmofir iplyl.50 ¼Yuí né ¼Yuí néss sb pu pubfb bfb di diebr ebr