J@^IT@O @E]S@JGX@XG OGJ@G OGJ@G M@X@T ^CB@R@G OCBCTG XG^GJ
I^]GF@JGX@XG ^COBBSO@@O JC@AJC] M@O QGMCI M@J@F S^@W@ ^COHCB@L@O ^COHCB@L @O ^COW@EG] LG^CT]COXG M@O M@O MG@DC ]CX F FCJJG CJJG ]S ]SX X MG ^SXECXF@X RGJ@OB@O E@DS^@]CO OB@OKSE
Mgsusuo ijcl ; Gff`y Jgag`fg`ogt` Tgzey @.Fm.,Ecp. 0773>34> 4>4> 04 4 >0> OML ; >4
^CJ@]GL@O ^CJ@]GL@ O M@X@T H^OX BIJIOB@O GG @OBE@]@O QGG D@M@O ^COBCFD@OB@O XSFDCT M@W@ F@OSXG@ ^TIQGOXG K@R@ ]GFST 4>44
g
J@^IT@O @E]S@JGX@XG OGJ@G OGJ@G M@X@T ^CB@R@G OCBCTG XG^GJ
I^]GF@JGX@XG ^COBBSO@@O JC@AJC] M@O QGMCI M@J@F S^@W@
FCJJG CJJG ]S ]SX X ^COHCB@L@O ^COHCB@L @O ^COW@EG] LG^CT]COXG M@O M@O MG@DC ]CX F MG ^SXECXF@X RGJ@OB@O E@DS^@]CO OB@OKSE
Mgsusuo ijcl ; Gff`y Jgag`fg`ogt` Tgzey @.Fm.,Ecp. 0773>34> 4>4> 04 4 >0> OML ; >4
^CJ@]GL@O ^CJ@]GL@ O M@X@T H^OX BIJIOB@O GG @OBE@]@O QGG D@M@O ^COBCFD@OB@O XSFDCT M@W@ F@OSXG@ ^TIQGOXG K@R@ ]GFST 4>44
gg
JCFD@T ^CTXC]SKS@O J@^IT@O @E]S@JGX@XG
Mcob`o kumuj
I^]GF@JGX@XG ^COBBSO@@O JC@AJC] M@O QGMCI M@J@F S^@W@
FCJJG CJJG ]S ]SX X ^COHCB@L@O ^COHCB@L @O ^COW@EG] LG^CT]COXG M@O M@O MG@DC ]CX F MG ^SXECXF@X RGJ@OB@O E@DS^@]CO OB@OKSE
Mgsusuo ijcl ; Gff`y Jgag`fg`ogt` Tgzey @.Fm.,Ecp.
OG^. 0773>34> 4>4> 04 4 >0> OML ; >4
]cj`l mgsctukug m`j`f scfgo`r j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg p`m` l`rg Kuf`t, 0> Kuog 4>44 Mg X]GCXG@ Xur`d`y`
Fcoyctukug Hi`hl
Fcotir
Mr. B`tit Lcomri ^rgyioi., XL., F.Luf
@ogsw`tg Ouruj F`sgtil X.Ecp.,Os
Rgmy`gsw`r` @ljg St`f`
^cr`w`t @ljg Fum` Fum`
^cfdgo` St`f` (GQ/c)
^co`t` ]e. G (GGG/m)
OG^. 07320040 077 0 >>0
OG^. 0724>203 0772>8 0772>8 4 >>1
ggg
DCTG]@ @H@T@ XCFGO@T J@^IT@O @E]S@JGX@XG ^CJ@]GL@O ^CJ@]GL@ O M@X@T H@JIO ^OX BIJIOB@O GG @OBE@]@O QGG ]@LSO 4>44 ^CFCTGO]@L ^TIQGOXG K@R@ ]GFST
Xcluduob`o
mcob`o
pcoycjcobb`r``o
^cj`tgl`o
M`s`r
H^OX
D`m`o
^cobcfd`ob`o Xufdcr M`y` F`ousg` ^rivgosg K`w` ]gfur t`luo 4>44 mg X]GCXG@ X]G CXG@ Xur`d`y` l`rg Kuf‗`t 0> Kuog 4>44 tcj`l fcj`es`o`e`o Xcfgo`r J`pir`o @etu`jgs`sg
O`f`
; Gff`y Jgag`fg`ogt` Tgzey @ @.Fm.ecp .Fm.ecp
@obe`t`o/OML ; QGG/>4 Kumuj
; Iptgf`jgs`sg ^cobbuo``o Jc`ajct M`o Qgmci M`j`f Sp`y` ^cohcb`l`o ^coy`egt Lgpcrtcosg ^coy`egt Lgpcrtcosg M`o M`o Mg`dctcs Mg`dctcs Fcjjgtus Mg Fcjjgtus Mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue
Mcfgeg`o Dcrgt` @h`r` gog mgdu`t mcob`o scdco`r-dco`roy` m`o mgt`om` t`ob`og ijcl;
Xur`d`y`, 0> Kuog 4>44 Fcotir
^cscrt`
@ogsw`tg Ouruj F`sgtil X.Ecp.,Os
Gff`y Jgag`fg`ogt` Tgzey. @.Fm.Ecp
OG^. 0724>203 0772>8 0772>8 4 >>1
OG^. 0773>34> 4>4>04 4>4>04 4 >0>
Hi`hl
^cobukg
Mr. B`tit Lcomri ^rgyioi., XL., F.Luf
Mr. Cfcr`jm` @yu Eusuf` X.Xis., Fsg., HGLHF
OG^. 07320040 077 0 >>0
OGMO. >200>028>8
gv
E@]@ ^COB@O]@T
^ukg m`o syueur pcoujgs p`ok`te`o ecp`m` @jj`l Xudl`o`lu w`t`‗`j` `t`s `t`s dcre`t m`o r`lf`t-Oy`, pcoujgs m`p`t fcoycjcs`ge`o fcoycjcs`ge`o j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg ogj`g- ogj`g m`s`r dcr@ELJ@E, mcob`o kumuj ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ^cobbuo``o Jc`ajct M`o Qgmci tcosg osg m`o Mg`dctcs Fcjjgtus Mg M`j`f Sp`y` ^cohcb`l`o ^coy`egt L g pcr tc ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue. ‖ M`j`f ecscfp`t`o gog pcoujgs
fcobuh`pe`o tcrgf` e`sgl ecp`m` pgl`e y`ob tcj`l d`oy`e fcfd`otu m`j`f fcfdcrge`o ergtge, er gtge, s`r`o, m`o o`sgl`t, o`sgl`t, m`j`f pcoycjcs`g`o ecbg`t`o ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg, ecp`m`; 0. D`p`e @rgcs @buob ^`cw`g., X.X]^.,FF. scj`eu Ecp`j` D^XMF ^rivgosg K`w` ]gfur, y`ob tcj`l fcfa`sgjgt`sg tcrscjcobb`r`oy` ^cj`tgl`o M`s`r H^OX Bijiob`o GG t`luo 4>445
4. Gdu @ogsw`tg Ouruj F`sgtil X.Ecp.Os, scj`eu fcotir y`ob tcj`l fcfdcrge`o dgfdgob`o m`o `r`l`o scj`f` priscs pcfdu`t`o j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o Rgj` ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue Ob`okue 8. D`p`e Mr. B`tit Lcomri ^rgyioi, XL. F.Luf, scj`eu Hi`hl y`ob tcj`l fcfdgfdgob m`o fcob`r`le`o fcob`r`le`o m`j`f fcobcrk`e`o j`pir`o `et `etu`jgs`sg5 u`jgs`sg5 =. Xcjurul Rgmy`gsw`r` D^XMF ^rivgosg K`w` ]gfur, y`ob tcj`l fcfdcrge`o f`tcrg, goairf`sg m`o fcfdcrge`o dgfdgob`o scj`f` fcobgeutg J`ts`r H^OX Bijiob`o GG t`luo 4>445 3. Gdu mr. Dr`ot`s Cr`w`tg scj`eu Ecp`j` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue m`o scjurul rce`o-rce`o ecrk` mg ^usecsf`s ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco E`dup`tco Ob`okue y`ob tcj`l fcfd`otu fcfd`otu m`j`f pcoycjcs`g`o j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg gog5 1. Ecju`rb` tcrhgot` m`o tcf`o-tcf`o y`ob t`e pcro`l dcrlcotg fcfdcrge`o mi` m`o mueuob`o uotue fcobgeutg J`ts`r H^OX Bijiob`o GG t`luo 4>445 2. Xcjurul rce`o-rce`o pcscrt` pcscrt ` J`t J`ts`r s`r H^OX Bijiob`o GG t`luo t `luo 4>44 `t`s mueuob`o m`o ecrk`s`f`oy` scj`f` fcobgeutg J`ts`r H^OX Bijiob`o GG t`luo 4>44. Xcd`b`g pcoutup, l`r`p`o pcoujgs scfib` mcob`o tcrsusuooy` j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg gog, pcoujgs m`p`t fcrc`jgs`sge`ooy` mcob`o d`ge scrt` m`p`t fcfdcrge`o f`oa``t d`ge ecp`m` pcoujgs, gost`osg f`upuo pcfcrgot`l E`dup`tco Ob`okue, v
Xcfib` mcob`o up`y`-up`y` y`ob tcj`l mgj`eue`o gog m`p`t fcfd`otu fcwukume`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue jcdgl d`ge j`bg.
Ob`okue, 0> Kuog 4>44 4>44
^coujgs
Gff`y Jgag`fg`ogt` Tgzey. @.Fm.Ecp
^cob`tur (GG/h) OG^. 0773>34> 4>4>04 4>4>04 4 >0>
vg
M@A]@T GXG
JCFD@T ^CTXC]SKS@O .................................................................... ggg DCTG]@ DCTG] @ @H@T@ @H@T@ ............................... ................................................. .................................. ................................. ................... gv E@]@ ^COB@O]@T .............................................................................. v M@A]@T M@A ]@T GXG........................................ ........................................................ ................................. .................................. ................... vg M@A]@T B@FD@T .............................................................................. gx M@A]@T M@A ]@T ]@DCJ ]@DCJ ............... ............................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ................... .. x D@D G ^COM@LSJS@O ........................................................................ 0 0.0 J@]@T DCJ@E@OB .................................................................... 0 0.4 ]SKS@O M@O F@OA@@] @E]S@JGX@XG .................. ......... ................... .............. .... 3 0.4.0 ]uku`o @etu`jgs`sg ............................................................. 3 0.4.4 F`oa``t @etu`jgs`sg ........................................................... 1 0.8 TS@OB JGOBES^ @E]S@JGX@XG ............................................ 1 D@D GG ^TIAGJ ^TIAGJ SOG] ECTK@.......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................. ....... < 4.0 ^riagj Irb`ogs`sg Irb`ogs`sg ................................ ................................................. .................................. ........................... .......... < 4.0.0 ^ct` Rgj`y`l Rgj`y`l ............................... ............................................... .................................. ......................... ....... < 4.0.4 M`t` Xufdcrm Xufdcrm`y` `y` ................................. ................................................. ................................ ................ 7 4.0.8 Qgsg m`o Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg..................................................... 00
4.4 Ecmumue`o, ]ub`s ^ieie, m`o Auobsg Auobsg Irb`ogs`sg .................... ........... ............. .... 08 4.4.0 ]ub`s ^ieie ........................................................................ 08 4.4.4 Auobsg Irb`ogs`sg ................................................................ 08 4.8 Xtruetur Irb`ogs`sg ...................................................................... 0= 4.= Sr`g`o ]ub`s K`d`t`o (^cscrt`) ...................................................... 03 D@D GGG T@OH@OB@O @E]S@JGX@XG .............................................. 01 8.0 Gmcotgage`sg, ^coct`p`o Gsu m`o B`b`s`o ^cfch`l`o Gsu ............... ......... ...... 01 8.0.0 B`b`s`o pcfch`l`o Gsu...................................................... 01
vgg
8.0.4 F`trge T`oh`ob`o @etu`jgs`sg ............................................. 48 8.0.8 K`mw`j Ecbg`t`o @etu`jgs`sg ................................................ 47 D@D GQ H@^@G@O @E]S@JGX@XG...................................................... 80 =.0 Mcsergpsg pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg ................... .......... ................... ................... .................. ........... 80 =.0.0 Ecbg Ecbg`t`o `t`o 0 ............................... ................................................ .................................. ......................... ........ 84 =.0.4 Ecbg Ecbg`t`o `t`o 4 ............................... ................................................ .................................. ......................... ........ 8= =.0.8 Ecbg Ecbg`t`o `t`o = ................................ ................................................. .................................. ......................... ........ 81 =.0.= Ecbg Ecbg`t`o `t`o 3 ................................ ................................................. .................................. ......................... ........ 82 =.0.3 Ecbg Ecbg`t`o `t`o 1 ................................ ................................................. .................................. ......................... ........ => =.0.1 Ecbg Ecbg`t`o `t`o 2 ................................ ................................................. .................................. ......................... ........ =4 =.4 L`sgj h`p`g`o pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg .......... ................... .................. ......... =8 =.8 @o`jg @o`jgsgs sgs m`fp`e ............................................ ............................................................. ............................... .............. =3 =.= Dcairc Dcairc `om `atcr ............................... ................................................ .................................. ............................ ........... =< D@D Q ^COS]S^ ................................................................................ =7 3.0 Ecsgf Ecsgfpuj`o puj`o .............................. ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................. =7 3.4 X`r`o ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ =7 M@A]@T ^SX]@E@ ............................................................................. 3> J@F^GT@O J@F ^GT@O ................ ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ 30
vggg
M@A]@T B@FD@T
B`fd`r 0 - ^ct` Rgj`y`l Ecrk` .............................................................................. < B`fd`r 4 - Xtruetur Irb`ogs`sg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o ............................................ 04 B`fd`r 8 - Fctimc Agsldioc Fctimc Agsldioc................... ......... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................ ...... 40 B`fd`r = - Mg`br`f @jur ^cfch`l`o Gsu .............................................................. 44
gx
M@A]@T ]@DCJ
]`dcj 0 - M`t` XMF ^usecsf`s ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o ................... ......... ................... .................. .............. ..... 7 ]`dcj 4 ‘ 4 ‘ ^co`pgs`o ^co`pgs`o gsu @E^J.......................................................... 03 ]`dcj 8 - ^co`pgs`o ^co`pgs`o Gsu SXB ................... ......... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 02 ]`dcj = - F`trges r`oh`ob`o `etu`jgs`sg ........................ ............... .................. ................... ............ 48 ]`dcj 3 - ]gfcjgoc k`mw`j `etu`jgs`sg ................................................ 8> ]gfcjgoc k`mw`j ]`dcj 1 - J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o 0 ................... ......... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 84 ]`dcj 2 - J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o 4 ................... ......... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 8= ]`dcj < - J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o 8 ................... ......... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 81 ]`dcj 7 - J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o = ................... ......... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 82 ]`dcj 0> - J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o 3 .................. ......... ................... .................. .................. ................... ............ ... 8< ]`dcj 00 - J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o 1 .................. ......... ................... .................. .................. ................... ............ ... => ]`dcj 04- J`pir`o J`pir`o Ecbg`t`o 2 .................................. ................................................... ........................ ....... =4 ]`dcj 08 - @o`jgsgs @o`jgsgs M`fp`e ................... .......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............... ...... =1 ]`dcj 0= - Dcairc M`o M`o @atcr @atcr ............................... ................................................. ............................... ............. =7
x
D@D G ^COM@LSJS@O 0.0 J`t`r Dcj`e`ob Dcj`e`ob
@p`r`tur sgpgj Ocb`r` y`ob scj`okutoy` mgsgobe`t fcok`mg @XO `m`j`l pcb`w`g ocbcrg sgpgj m`o pcb`w`g pcfcrgot`l mcob`o pcrk`okg`o ecrk` y`ob mg`obe`t ijcl pck`d`t pcfdgo` ecpcb`w`g`o m`o mgscr`lg tub`s m`j`f su`tu k`d`t`o pcfcrgot`l`o `t`u mgscr`lg tub`s ocb`r` j`gooy` m`o mgb`kg dcrm`s`re`o pcr`tur`o pcruom`ob-uom`ob`o. M`j`f r`obe` pcj`es`o``o hgt`-hgt` d`obs` m`o fcwukmue`o tuku`o Ocb`r` scd`b`gf`o` tcrh`otuf m`j`f pcfdue``o Som`ob-Som`ob M`s`r Ocb`r` Tcpudjge Gomiocsg` ]`luo 07=3, pcrju p crju mgd`obuo `p`r`tur sgpgj Ocb`r` y`ob fcfgjgeg gotcbrgt`s, priacssgio`j, octr`j, m`o dcd`s m`rg gotcrvcosg pijgtge, dcrsgl m`rg pr`etge eirupsg, eijusg m`o ocpitgsfc, scrt` f`fpu fcoycjcobb`r`e`o pcj`y`o`o pudjgh d`bg f`sy`re`t m`o f`fpu fcok`j`oe`o pcr`o scd`b`g uosurc pcrce`t pcrs`tu`o m`o ecs`tu`o d`obs` dcrm`s`re`o p`oh`sgj` m` Som`ob-Som`ob M`s`r Ocb`r` Tcpudjge Gomiocsg` ]`luo 07=3. 07=3. Fcourut Som`ob-uom`ob Oi. 3 ]`luo 4>0= tcot`ob @p`r`tur Xgpgj Ocb`r` (@XO) p`s`j 0>, ^cb`w`g @XO dcrauobsg scd`b`g 0). Xgpgj ^cj`es`o` ecdgk`e`o pudjge5 4). ^cj`y`o pudjge5 m`o 8). ^crce`t m`o pcfcrs`tu d`obs`. ^cj`es`o` ecdgk`e`o pudjge y`gtu fcj`es`o`e`o ecdgk`e`o pudjge y`ob mgdu`t ijcl ^ck`d`t ^cfdgo` Ecpcb`w`g`o scsu`g mcob`o ectcotu`o pcr`tur`o pcruom`ob-uom`ob`o5 @XO scd`b`g pcj`y`o pudjge fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o pudjge y`ob priacsgio`j m`o dcreu`jgt`s5 m`o @XO scd`b`g pcrce`t m`o pcfcrs`tu d`obs` dcrtub`s fcfpcrcr`t pcrs`tu`o m`o ecs`tu`o Ocb`r` Ecs`tu`o Tcpudjge Tcpudjge Gomiocsg`. @b`r m`p`t fcok`j`oe`o auobsg m`o tub`s mcob`o d`ge m`o priacssgio`j, dcrm`s`re`o ^cr`tur`o Jcfd`b` @mfgogstr`sg Ocb`r` (^crj`o) Oi. 0 ]`luo 4>40 tcot`ob ^cj`tgl`o M`s`r H`jio ^cb`w`g Ocbcrg Xgpgj (H^OX), H^OX w`kgd fcok`j`og F`s` ^r`k`d`t`o m`o mgdcrge`o pcj`tgl`o m`s`r H^OX ijcl Gost`osg ^cfcrgot`l. ^cj`tgl`o m`s`r H^OX mgj`eue`o mgj`eue`o sch`r` tcrgotcbr`sg mcob`o fcf`mue`o ^cj`tgl`o 0
Ej`sge`j `t`u Djcomcm `t`u Djcomcm Jc`rogob . Dcrm`s`re`o p`s`j 3, `y`t (0) ^cj`tgl`o M`s`r H^OX dcrtuku`o uotue fcobcfd`obe`o eifpctcosg H^OX. @m`puo
Eifpctcosg
y`ob
mgf`esum
fcrup`e`o
Eifpctcosg
pcfdcotue`o e`r`etcr ^OX y`ob priacsgio`j mcob`o fcrukue p`m p`m` ` ogj`gogj`g M`s`r @XO y`eog @XO dcr@ELJ@E (DCTirgcot`sg pcj`y`o`o, @euot`dcj, Eifpctco, L`rfiog, Jiy`j, @m`ptga, m`o Eij`dir`tga). L`j gog scj`r`s mcob`o p`s`j 1 `y`t (4) lurua h sctcj`l mgj`eue`ooy` pcrud`l`o y`ob mgtu`obe`o mgtu`obe`o m`j`f ^crj`o Oi.0> ]`luo 4>40, ogj`g-ogj`g M`s`r @XO dcr@ELJ@E m`p`t mg`etu`jgs`sge`o mg`etu`jgs`sge`o m`j`f pcj`es`o``o tub`s k`d`t`o scsu`g priacsg dgm`ob @XO uotue fcomueuob fc omueuob tcrwukumo tcrwukumoy` y` sf`rt bivcro`ohc. bivcro`ohc. Xf`rt Bivcro`ohc `t`u t`t` ecjij` pcfcrgot`l`o eit` y`ob pgot`r `m`j`l eioscp sce`jgbus pr`etge d`b`gf`o` fcobcjij` f`o`kcfco m`o t`t`p`fiob / ecjij` pcfcrgot`l`o m`o j`y`o`o pudjge sch`r` jcdgl hcp`t, cagsgco, cacetga, rcspiosga, eifuoge`tga, m`o tcrus fcj`eue`o pcogobe`t`o egocrk` dgrier`sg fcj`jug goiv`sg m`o `mipsg tceoijibg y`ob tcrp`mu. X`j`ls`tu hgrg Xf`rt Bivcro`ohc `m`j`l pij`, dum`y`, m`o priscs dgsogs dgrier`sg gotcro`j pcfcrgot`l m`o j`y`o`o pudjge fcok`mg jcdgl rgobe`s, rgobe`s, hcp`t, fum`l, rcspiosga, m`o eifuoge`tga, scrt` cagsgco w`etu, dg`y` m`o us`l` fcj`jug mueuob`o tceoijibg goairf`sg. Xcir`ob @XO y`ob dcecrk` mg jgobeup ecscl`t`o tgm`e dijcl jcp`s kub` m`rg dum`y` Xf`rt Bivcro`ohc
y`ob tcj`l mgb`b`s
pcfcrgot`l. L`j gog mg auobsge`o `b`r pcj`y`o`o ecp`m` p`sgco fcok`mg jcdgl hcp`t, cagsgco m`o tcp`t s`s`r`o. ]crut`f`, pctub`s ecscl`t`o mg ^usecsf`s. ^usecsf`s `m`j`l su`tu uogt pcj`es`o` auobsgio`j y`ob dcrauobsg scd`b`g pus`t pcfd`obuo`o ecscl`t`o, pus`t pcfdgo``o pcr`o scrt` f`sy`r`e`t m`j`f dgm`ob ecscl`t`o scrt` pus`t pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o tgobe`t pcrt`f` y`ob fcoycjcobb`r`e`o ecbg`t`ooy` sch`r` fcoycjurul, tcrp`mu m`o dcrecsgo`fduob`o p`m` su`tu f`sy`r`e`t y`ob dcrtcfp`t tgobb`j m`j`f su`tu
wgj`y`l tcrtcotu. Fcourut
Ecfcotcrg`o Ecscl`t`o TG, (4>0=) m`j`f pcrfcoecs oi. 23 ]`luo 4>0=, mgoy`t`e`o d`lw` ^us`t Ecscl`t`o F`sy`r`e`t y`ob scj`okutoy` 4
mgscdut
^usecsf`s
`m`j`l
a`sgjgt`s pcj`y`o`o a`sgjgt`s
ecscl`t`o
y`ob
fcoycjcobb`r`e`o up`y` ecscl`t`o f`sy`r`e`t f` sy`r`e`t m`o up`y` ecscl`t`o pcrscir`ob`o tgobe`t pcrt`f`, mcob`o jcdgl fcobut`f`e`o up`y` prifitga m`o prcvcotga, uotue fcoh`p`g mcr`k`t ecscl`t`o f`sy`r`e`t y`ob sctgobbg-tgobbgoy` mg wgj`y`l wgj `y`l ecrk`oy`. ecrk`oy`. Mcw`s` gog, f`sgl d`oy`e j`pgs`o f`sy`r`e`t y`ob tgm`e tcrscotul tceoijibg sclgobb` fcobl`fd`t goairf`sg-goairf`sg f`sue ecm`j`f eclgmup`o scl`rg-l`rg. ]crut`f` dcre`gt`o mcob`o ecscl`t`o m`o pcj`y`o`o prifitga. ^cj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o prifitga `m`j`l up`y` uotue fcogobe`te`o ecf`fpu`o f`sy`r`e`t fcj`jug pcfdcj`k`r`o m`rg, ijcl, uotue m`o dcrs`f` f`sy`r`e`t, `b`r fcrce` m`p`t fcoijiob mgrg scomgrg
scrt`
fcobcfd`obe`o
ecbg`t`o
y`ob
dcrsufdcr
m`y`
f`sy`r`e`t, scsu`g eiomgsg sisg`j dum`y` sctcfp`t m`o mgmueuob ecdgk`e`o pudjge y`ob dcrw`w`s`o ecscl`t`o. Xcm`obe`o pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o prcvcotga `m`j`l su`tu tgom`e`o pcobcom`jg`o sisg`j y`ob mgj`eue`o uotue fcohcb`l `t`u fcobur`obg ecfuobego`o tcrk`mgoy` l`j-l`j y`ob tgm`e mggobgoe`o mg f`s` fcom`t`ob. fcom`t`ob. Mg
^usecsf`s
Rgj`ob`o
E`dup`tco
Ob`okue
pcj`y`o`o
ecscl`t`o prcvcotga mgj`eue`o mcob`o fcj`es`o`e`o v`esgo m`o gfuogs`sg scrt` mctcesg mgog. Xcm`obe`o uotue up`y` prifitga mgj`eue`o mcob`o pcf`s`ob`o pistcr mg mgomgob pusecsf`s. ^cobbuo``o pistcr eur`ob cacetga m`j`f fcoycd`re`o goairf`sg tcot`ob pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt mg f`sy`r`e`t. f `sy`r`e`t. L`j gog mgduetge`o mcob`o `m`oy` p pcogobe`t`o cogobe`t`o pcomcrgt` pcoy`egt tgm`e fcouj`r fcouj`r d`ru scdcs`r 0,< % (m`t` ^E^ trgduj`o 0 t`luo 4>44) tcrut`f` pcoy`egt Lgpcrtcosg m`o m`o Mg`dctcs fcjjgtus. fcjjgtus. Xcsu`g mcob`o `r`l ecdgk`e`o Tcoh`o` ^cfd`obuo`o K`obe` Fcocob`l O`sgio`j (T^KFO) dgm`ob ecscl`t`o 4>4> 4 >4> - 4>4= y`gtu fcogobe`te`o `escs m`o futu pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o fcouku h`eup`o ecscl`t`o scfcst` mcob`o pcoce`o`o p`m` pcobu`t`o pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o m`s`r (^rgf`ry Lc`jtl H`rc) m`o pcogobe`t`o up`y` prifitga m`o prcvcotga mgmueuob
. ijclgoiv`sg m`o pcf`oa``t`o tceoijibg Sotue gtu, pcoujgs fcob`fdgj kumuj ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ^cobbuo``o Jc`ajct m`o Qgmci m`j`f Sp`y` 8
^cohcb`l`o ^coy`egt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus fcjjgtus mg mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue‖ Ob`okue‖ scd`b`g scdu`l goiv`tga / b`b`s`o erc`tga buo` fcobiptgf`je`o up`y` ecscl`t`o prifitga m`o prcvcotga mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o tcrut`f` uotue pcoy`egt tgm`e fcouj`r y`gtu lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus. fcjjgtus. Mgl`r`pe`o mcob`o b`b`s`o gog, tcrm`p`t fcmg` goairf`sg y`ob hcp`t, cacetga m`o cagsgco mg jgobeuob`o pcobuokuob ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o m`o pcobuokuob m`p`t fcocr`pe`ooy` mg eclgmup`o scl`rgl`rg
0.4 ]SKS@O M@O F@OA@@] @E]S@JGX@XG 0.4.0 ]uku`o @etu`jgs`sg @etu`jgs`sg 0.
]uku`o Sfuf Sfuf
]uku`o y`ob gobgo mgh`p`g m`j`f ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l f`fpu fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o ogj`g-ogj`g m`s`r @XO dcr@ELJ@E m`j`f ecbg`t`o y`ob `e`o mgj`es`o`e`o mg jgobeuob`o ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue, `ot`r` j`go; j`go; 0) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o ogj`g dcrirgcot`sg pcj`y`o`o y`ob scj`ju
fcf`l`fg
f`sy`r`e`t
scrt`
m`o
fcfcoulg
fcobcmcp`oe`o
ecdutul`o
sga`t
r`f`l,
hce`t`o, sijutga m`o m`p`t mg`om`je`o. mg`om`je`o. 4) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o
ogj`g
@euot`dcj
mcob`o
fcouokuee`o sge`p m`o pcrgj`eu dcrt`obbuob k`w`d, mgsgpjgo scrt` dcrgotcbrgt`s tgobbg tcrl`m`p tub`s pieie pcr`w`t elususoy` tub`s fcj`eue`o up`y` prifitga m`o prcvcotga. prcvcotga. 8) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o
ogj`g
Eifpctco
mcob`o
fcj`es`o`e`o tub`s mcob`o eu`jgt`s tcrd`ge y`gtu mcob`o fcogobe`te`o up`y` prifitga m`o prcvcotga jcw`t iptgf`jgs`sg pcobbuo``o jc`ajct m`o vgmci vgmci
=
=) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o
ogj`g
L`rfiogs
mcob`o
fcouokuee`osge`p rcom`l l`tg m`o fco fcobl`rb`g bl`rb`g sctg`p ir`ob `p`puo j`t`r dcj`e`oboy`, buo` fcfd`obuo jgobeuob`o ecrk` y`ob eiomusga. eiomusga. 3) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o ogj`g Jiy`jgt`s mcob`o fcfcb`ob tcbul gmcijibg ^`oh`sgj`, Som`ob-Som`ob M`s`r Ocb`r` Tcpudjge Gomiocsg` 07=3, sctg` p`m` OETG scrt` pcfcrgot`l`o y`ob s`l m`j`f pcfdu`t`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci scrt` m`j`f pcoycd`r`o goairf`sg. goairf`sg. 1) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o
ogj`g
@m`ptga
mcob`o
tcrus
dcrgoiv`sg m`ofcobcfd`obe`o erc`tgagt`s elususoy` m`j`f fcfdu`t mcs`go jc`ajct m`o vgmci y`ob fcfum`le`o f`sy`r`e`t fcoycr`p goairf`sg goairf`sg
2) Fcob`etu`jgs`sge`o ogj`g fcobbcr`ee`o pcf`oa``t`o
Eij`dir`tga mcob`o dcrd`b`g sufdcrm`y`
uotue tuku`o dcrs`f` dcrs`f` 4. ]uku`o Elusus Elusus
@m`puo tuku`o elusus y`ob gobgo mgh`p`g ijcl pcoujgs `ot`r` j`go scd`b`g dcrgeut; 8. Fcobiptgf`je`o pcobbuo``o fcmg` hct`e m`o vgsu`j dcrup` jc`ajct m`o vgmci m`j`f up`y` ecscl`t`o prifitga m`o prcvcotga. prcvcotga. =. Fcwukume`o ecfum`l`o `escs goairf`sg fcobco`g pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt d`bg f`sy`r`e`t f`sy`r`e`t 0.8 F`oa``t @etu`jgs`sg @etu`jgs`sg 0.8.0 F`oa``t D`bg ^coujgs ^coujgs
F`oa``t y`ob mgl`r`pe`o ijcl pcoujgs m`j`f ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l fcok`mg scir`ob @XO y`ob priacsgio`j scsu`g mcob`o ogj`g-ogj`g m`s`r @XO dcr-@ELJ@E.
3
0.8.4 F`oa``t D`bg Gost`osg Gost`osg
Irb`ogs`sg scd`b`g gost`osg pcfcrgot`l tcfp`t mgf`o` pcoujgs fcj`eue`o `etu`jgs`sg mgl`r`pe`o kub` fcfpcrijcl f`oa``t m`rg `m`oy` ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg y`ob mgj`eue`o. @m`puo f`oa``t y`ob mgl`r`pe`o d`bg gost`osg `ot`r` j`go; j`go; 0. Fcogobe`te`o euokuob`o p`sgco scl`t ec ^usecsf`s buo` fcj`eue`o mctcesg mgog pcoy`egt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus fcjjgtus 4. Fcouruoe`o `obe` ecs`egt`o p`sgco mcob`o j`obe`l pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt y`ob tcp`t tcp`t 0.8.8 F`oa``t D`bg F`sy`r`e`t F`sy`r`e`t
@m`puo f`oa``t y`ob mgl`r`pe`o mgm`p`te`o ijcl f`sy`r`e`t m`j`f ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg gog `m`j`l f`sy`r`e`t fcom`p`te`o goairf`sg y`ob tcp`t m`o `eur`t fcobco`g pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt. 0.= TS@OB JGOBES^ @E]S@JGX@XG @E]S@JGX@XG
Tu`ob jgobeup m`j`f ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg mcob`o kumuj ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ^cobbuo``o Fcmg` m`o Qgmci m`j`f Sp`y` ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ^cohcb`l`o
^coy`egt Lgpcrtcosg Lgpcrtcosg m`o Mg`dctcs
Fcjjgtus
mg
^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue‖ y`ob mge`gte`o y`ob mge`gte`o mcob`o ogj`g-ogj`g m`s`r @XO y`ob tcr`obeuf m`j`f dcr- @ELJ@E, scrt` ectcre`gt`o `ot`r` ecmumue`o m`o pcr`o ^OX m`j`f OETG y`gtu pcj`y`o`o pudjge, f`o`kcfco @XO, m`o Rlijc ia Bivcrofcot . @m`puo ru`ob jgobeup ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `e`o mgj`es`o`e`o t`obb`j 44 @prgj 4>44 ‘ >3 >3 Kuog 4>44 mcob`o rgohg`o ecbg`t`o scd`b`g s cd`b`g dcrgeut ; 0. Fcj`es`o`e`o
eiosujt`sg
mcob`o
hi`hl
m`o
fcotir
fcobco`g ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg. 4. Fcj`eue`o eiirmgo`sg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t tcre`gt ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg. `etu`jgs`sg. 8. Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o mcs`go jc`ajct m`o vgmci =. Fcoct`pe`o mcs`go jc`ajct m`o vgmci 1
3. Fcfut`r vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o ufuf m`o fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct scsu`g pcoy`egt y`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgco scrt` fcobuobb`l jc`ajct m`o vgmci mg sisg`j fcmg` pusecsf`s. 1. Fcj`eue`o
cv`ju`sg
ecbg`t`o
dcrup`
pcfd`bg`o
qucstgiocr tcrl`m`p cacetgagt`s goairf`sg go airf`sg y`ob mgdcrge`o jcw`t jc`ajct m`o vgmci. 2. ^coyusuo`o j`pir`o ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg
2
D@D GG ^TIAGJ SOG] ECTK@ 4.0 ^riagj Irb`ogs`sg Irb`ogs`sg 4.0.0 ^ct` Rgj`y`l Rgj`y`l
B`fd`r 0. ^ct` wgj`y`l ecrk` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue
`. Jct`e Bcibr`ags Bcibr`ags
Dcrjie`sg mg K`j`o T`y` Ob`okue-F`mguo Mcs` F`ohio Ech`f`t`o Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue d. D`t`s Rgj`y`l Rgj`y`l -
Xcdcj`l d`r`t `m`j`l Ech`f`t`o X`r`m`o E`dup`tco F`mguo
-
Xcdcj`l scj`t`o `m`j`l Ech`f`t`o X`w`l`o E`dup`tcoOb`okue
-
Xcdcj`l tgfur `m`j`l Ech`f`t`o D`bir E`dup`tco Ob`okue
- -
Xcdcj`l ut`r` `m`j`l Ech`f`t`o Tckisi E`dup`tco Ob`okue
<
; h. Ju`s Rgj`y`l Ecrk` ; Mcob`o ju`s Mcob`o ju`s wgj`y`l scdcs`r 0.7=1,< L@ y`ob tcrmgrg m`rg 1 (co`f) mcs` mc s` y`gtu; Xumgfiril`rki, Ob`mgpgri,
Rgj`ob`o,
F`ohio,
Obumge`o,
m`o
Xueil`rki.Rgj`y`l ecrk` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o fcjgputg m`cr`l m`t`r`o tgobbg m`o rcom`l. ^`m` m`t`r`o tgobbg f`sgl tcrm`p`t lut`o k`tg y`ob f`sgl tcrk`b`, scm`obe`o m`cr`l m`t`r`o rcom`l mgjcw`tg `jgr`o suob`g wgm`s w`mue e`jg dcogob. m. M`t` Xufdcrm`y` Xufdcrm`y`
]`dcj mgd`w`l fcrup`e`o m`t` sufdcrm`y` y`ob tcrm`p`t t crm`p`t mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob fcocr`obe`o m`t` kufj`l tco`b` Tggj y`obdcecrk` mg ^usecsf`s ^u secsf`s Rgj`ob`o. Rgj`ob`o.
Xt`tus Ecpcb`w`g`o Ecpcb`w`g`o oi oi
]I]@J ]I]@J
KCOGX XMF XMF ^OX ^OX
^]] ^]]
E4 E4
EIO]T@ E
0
Mietcr Sfuf Sfuf
4
Mietcr Bgbg Bgbg
=
X0 Ecpcr`w`t`o Ecpcr`w`t`o
0
3
M8 Ecpcr`w`t`o Ecpcr`w`t`o
1
1
^cr`w`t ^cr`w`t
0
2
M8 Ecdgm`o`o Ecdgm`o`o
2
4
7
<
M= Ecdgm`o`o Ecdgm`o`o
3
=
7
7
^cr`w`t Bgbg Bgbg
0
0
0> 0>
X0Ecscl`t`o F`sy`r`e`t F`sy`r`e`t @o`jgs Ecscl`t`o Ecscl`t`o
0
0
0
0
04 04 Outrgsgiogs Outrgsgiogs
0
0
0= 0=
0
0
00 00
0
@sgstco @pitcecr
7
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
08 08 0
0= 0=
X`ogt`rg`o X`ogt`rg`o
0
0
03 03
-
-
01 01
^ce`ry` Ecscl`t`o Ecscl`t`o ^ck`d`t Xtuetur`j Xtuetur`j
0
0
02 02
@mfgogstr`sg @mfgogstr`sg
<
<
0<
Xipgr
07
Hjc`ogob Xcrvgsc
4
4
4>
K`b` F`j`f
4
4
0
]I]@J
81
8
0
0
4
12
4.4 Qgsg m`o Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg Irb`ogs`sg 4.4.0 Qgsg Qgsg
Qgsg pcfd`obuo`o Mgo`s Ecscl`t`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue; ‚]crwukumoy` ‚]crwukumoy` f`sy`r`e`t E`dup`tco Ob`okue y`ob scl`t sch`r` f`omgrg m`o dcrec`mgj`o‖ dcrec`mgj`o‖ Dcrm`s`re`o
rufus`o
mg`t`s
f`e`
vgsg
pcfd`obuo`o^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut;
m`o oX Xgg `b ` B B` `w`t M`rur`t‖ . @m`puo ‚^usecsf`s Xgb`p m` pcobcrtg`o
m`rg
Qgsg
^usecsf`s
tcrscdut
`m`j`l
fcwukume`o ^usecsf`s y`ob fcok`mg ^gjgl`o F`sy`r`e`t Ob`okue ufufoy` Ech`f`t`o Ec h`f`t`o Rgj`ob`o elususoy`, y`ob fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o m`s`r y`ob dcreu`jgt`s fcr`t`, tcrk`obe`u ecscjurul j`pgs`o f`sy`r`e`t Rgj`y`l Ecrk` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o. Ijcl e`rco` gtu pcoh`p`g`o Qgsg `e`o dcrl`sgj `p`dgj` pcobcrtg`o scjurul st`a m`o pgfpgo`o scrt` scjurul j`pgs`o f`sy`r`e`t sco`otg`s` m`o dcrtce`m uotue fcwukume`o m`o fcogobe`te`o mcr`k`t ecscl`t`o sch`r` f`omgrg m`o dcrec`mgj`o. F`sy`r`e`t scl`t sch`r` f`omgrg mgt`om`g mcob`o; mcob`o; 0) ^cr`o scrt` f`sy`r`e`t y`ob `etga m`j`f
fcwukume`oecf`omgrg`o lgmup scl`t. scl`t. 4) ^crgj`eu f`sy`r`e`t y`ob pri`e pri`etga tga uotue
fcfcjgl`r` m`ofcogobe`te`o ecscl`t`o m`o fcohcb`l tcrk`mgoy` pcoy`egt. pcoy`egt. 8) ^cj`y`o`o Ecscl`t`o y`ob dcreu`jgt`s dcrl`sgj
m`o dcrm`y`buo` tcrscd`r fcr`t` fc r`t` mg E` E`dup`tco dup`tco Ob`okue. Ob`okue. =) Fcogobe`te`o mcr`k`t ecscl`t`o f`sy`r`e`t.
00
4.4.4 Fgsg Fgsg 0) Fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg tco`b` Ecscl`t`o 4) Fcogobe`te`o s`r`o` pr`s`r`o` scsu`g mcob`o st`om`rt
pcj`y`o`o 8) Fcogobe`te`o pcf`l`f`o ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o ecp`m`
f`sy`r`e`t =) Fcogobe`te`o
pcj`y`o`o
pcr`o
scrt` f`sy`r`e`t
ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o
m`o
m`j`f oio
ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o. ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o. ecdcr`m``o fidgj sg`b` mcs` mcob`o 3) Fcoygocrbge`o ecdcr`m``o `fduj`o ^usecsf`s. ^usecsf`s. ^cokcj`s`o Fgsg Fgsg 0) ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o dcrup`y` fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg
tco`b` scsu`g st`om`rt eifpctcosg m`j`f fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o ecp`m` f`sy`r`e`t f`sy`r`e`t 4) X`r`o` pr`s`r`o` y`ob st`om`rt s`ob`t pcotgob m`j`f
fcfcoulg ecpu`s`o m`o ecdutul`o f`sy`r`e`t m`j`f pcj`y`o`o y`ob d`ge m`o dcrfutu. dcrfutu. 8) ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o dcrup`y` fcogobe`te`o pcf`l`f`o
ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o ecp`m` f`sy`r`e`t `w`f, sclgobb` `obe`
ech`h`t`o
m`o
ecs`egt`o
`egd`t
eck`mg`o
ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o m`p`t mgfgogf`jgsgr. mgfgogf`jgsgr. =) Fcomiriob m`o fcogobe`te`o pcr`o scrt` f`sy`r`e`t
m`j`f
pcogobe`t`o
mcr`k`t
ecscl`t`o
f`sy`r`e`t
elususoy` m`j`f e`sus ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o f`upuo oio ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o. ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o.
04
4.8 Ecmumue`o, ]ub`s ^ieie, m`o Auobsg Irb`ogs`sg 4.8.0 ]ub`s ^ieie
Dcrm`s`re`o ^crfcoecs oifir =8 ]`luo 4>07 tcot`ob ^usecsf`s,
^usecsf`s
fcfpuoy`g
tub`s
fcj`es`o`e`o
ecdgk`e`o ecscl`t`o uotue fcoh`p`g tuku`o pcfd`obuo`o ecscl`t`o mg wgj`y`l ecrk`oy`. Sotue fcoh`p`g tuku`o pcfd`obuo`o ecscl`t`o scd`b`gf`o` mgf`esum p`m` `y`t (0), ^usecsf`s fcobgotcbr`sge`o pribr`f y`ob mgj`es`o`e`ooy` mcob`o pcomce`t`o ecju`rb` ecju`rb` 4.8.4 Auobsg Irb`ogs`sg Irb`ogs`sg
Dcrm`s`re`o ^crfcoecs oifir =8 ]`luo 4>07 tcot`ob ^usecsf`s, ^usecsf`s fcfpuoy`g auobsg ^usecsf`s, auobsg `. pcoycjcobb`r``o
Ss`l`
Ecscl`t`o
F`sy`r`e`t
tgobe`t
pcrt`f` mg wgj`y`l ecrk`oy`. Sp`y` Ecscl`t`o F`sy`r`e`t y`ob scj`okutoy` mgsgobe`t SEF `m`j`l sctg`p ecbg`t`o uotue fcfcjgl`r` m`o fcogobe`te`o ecscl`t`o scrt` fcohcb`l m` m`o o fco`obbuj`obg tgfdujoy` f`s`j`l ecscl`t`o mcob`o s`s`r`o ecju`rb`, ecjifpie, m`o f`sy`r`e`t. f`sy`r`e`t. d. pcoycjcobb`r``o Ss`l` Ecscl`t`o ^crir`ob`o tgobe`t pcrt`f` mg wgj`y`l ecrk`oy`. Sp`y` Ecscl`t`o ^crscir`ob`o y`ob scj`okutoy` mgsgobe`t SE^ `m`j`l su`tu ecbg`t`o m`o/`t`u scr`obe`g`o ecbg`t`o pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o y`ob mgtukue`o uotue pcogobe`t`o, pcohcb`l`o, pcoycfdul`o pcoycfdul`o pcoy`egt, pcobur`ob`o pcomcrgt``o `egd`t pcoy`egt m`o m`o fcfujgle`o ecscl`t`o pcrir`ob`o.
08
4.8.= X]TSE]ST ITB@OGX@XG ITB@OGX@XG XI]E 4>44 ^SXECXF@X RGJ@OB@O
EC^@J@ ^SXECXF@X RGJ@OB@O mr.Dr`ot`s Cr`w`tg
^CTFCOECX OI.=8 ]@LSO 4>07
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D @MFCO @bus Xuprg`oti
XGX]CF GOAITF@XG ^SXECXF@X
0.F`rlcogs [,X]r.Ecd 4. A`thluj L`s`o
8.Crjgt` X`omr` M.^.X,X.EF
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D SEF CXCOXG@J M@O EC^CT@R@]@O ECXCL@]@O F@XW@T@E@]
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D SEF ^COBCFD@OB@O
Xrg Rgm`y`tg,XX]
Eiirmgo`tir Ecsl.Bgbg F`sy
mrb.@ooir` T`f`ml`og
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D K@TGOB@O ^CJ@W@O@O ^SXECXF@X M@O KCK@TGOB ^SXECXF@X O`oge E`ry`tg, XX]
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D SE^, ECA@TF@XG@O M@O J@DIT@]ITGSF
mr.Gb`r R`lyu Iegr`mg`o
Eiirmgo`tir K`rgob`o
Eiirmgo`tir ^cfcrges``o Sfuf
Eiirmgo`tir ^rifecs ^urw`otg Cei X,@.Fm.Ecs
mr.Gb`r R`lyu Iegr`mg`o
Eiirmgo`tir Ecstr`m
Eiirmgo`tir Ecsl Bgjut
Kukue Xury`tg,@.Fm.Ecp
mrb.@ooir` T`f`ml`og
O`oge E`ry`tg, XX]
^rgf`jg`,X.EF Eiirmgo`tir Ecsjgob F.D`hltg`r Lumg X,@FEJ
^SXECXF@X ^CFD@O]S
Eiirmgo`tir Ecsb` SEF
Eiirmgo`tir Ecs IT
Eiirmgo`tir Ecsb` SE^
F`rlcogs [ujg`o` X.]r.Ecd
Mgmge Xuk`rw`oti, @.Fm.Ecp
F`rlcogs [ujg`o`,X.]r.Ecd
Eiirmgo`tir Bgzg SEF Tge` Iet` ^uspgt`rgog
Eiirmgo`tir Ecsecr
Eiirmgo`tir B`w`t M`rurt`t
Mgmge Xuk`rw`oti, @.Fm.Ecp
X`sfgti
0.Xumgfiril`rki 4.Obumge`o
; Xrg Gom`rg,@.Fm.Ecd ; O`oge E,XX]
^IJGOMCX 0. Ob`mgpgri 4. Rgj`ob`o 8. F`ohio =. Xueil`rki
; X.F`rg`o`,@.Fm.Ecd ; Ergstgwgmg`tg, @.Fm.Ecd ; Xrg Rgm`y`tg,XX] ; @tge Mwg W,X.]r.Ecd
EC^CB@R@G@O
0.@bus Xuprg`oti 4.@rgst`F `rmg`og,X.]r.Ecd
TSF@L ]@OBB@ 0. @ouob.B.,@.Fm.Ecp
4. Mwg @om`y`og,X.@euo 8.R`rf`o
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D D@OBSO@O,^T@X@T@O@ M@O ^CT@J@]@O 0.Xukiei,@.Fm.Ecp 4.F.D`hltg`r Lumg X,@F.Ej 8.Hghgo Xcptgo` D.X]r.Ecd =.Euso`mg 3. Gm` R`lyuog,@.Fm.ecp
ECS@OB@O 0.Tge` Iet` ^ 4.R`omrg`og 8.@bus Xuprg`oti =.Fukg`tg,X.]r.Ecd 3. @oge O,@.Fm.Ecd
^CO@OBBSOB K@R@D FS]S
mr.W`ou`r Rgsou R`rm`o` - Eiirmgo`tir E^ ; Xukiei,@.Fm.Ecp - Eiirmgo`tir ^^G 5 ]utgce L`rg`otg,@.Fm.Ecp - Eiirmgo`tir @umgt
Gotcro`j ; Crjgo R`lyumg,X.Xg.@pt - Eiirmgo`tir Fut u, EF^,
SEF M@O SE^^ ; F`rlcogs [,X]r.Ecd - Eiirmgo`tir E8 / F`orgse ; Crjgt` X`omr` M.^.X,X.EF
^usecsf`s Ecjgjgob Gm` R`
[email protected] ^cj`es`o`
Eiirmgo`tir ^crecsf`s
Eiirmgo`tir Ecs Kgw`
L`mg Fujyioi,X.Ecp.Ocrs Fujyioi,X.Ecp.Ocrs
- ^]F ; Gff`y J,@.Fm.ecp - LGQ/@GMX ; L`mg Fujyioi,X.Ecp,Ocrs - F`j`rg` ; Gm` R`lyuog,@.Fm.ecp - Lcp`tgtgs ; Kukue Xury`tg,@.Fm.Ecp - Agj`rg`sgs ; Gff`y J,@.Fm.ecp
Eiirmgo`tir Kck`rgob
Eiirmgo`tir Eiirmgo`t ir Bgzg SE^
W@O ECX GOMCT@ GOMCT@ ]gtge Lcro`w`tg, @.Fm.Ecp
- O`pz` ; Xukiei, @.Fm.Ecp - ]D ^`ru ; X`sfgti - Eust`;Mgmge X,@.Fm.Ecp - Xurvcgj`ot ; @jgf ^,@.Fm.ecp - Gfuogs`sg ; Xuy`oti - MDM ; @jgf ^,@.Fm.ecp - Gsp`,mg`rc ; @ouob.B.,@.Fm.Ecp
Mietcr m`o ^cr`w`t mcs` dgo``o
L`mg Fujyioi,X.Ecp.Ocrs Fujyioi,X.Ecp.Ocrs
Xukiei, @.Fm.Ecp
Eiirmgo`tir ^4^ L`mg Fujyioi,X.Ecp.Ocrs Fujyioi,X.Ecp.Ocrs
Eiirmgo`tir T`w`t go`p
Tge` Iet` ^uspgt`rgog
O`oge E`ry`tg XX].
Eiirmgo`tir W`o ^crs`jgo`o
W@OECX J@OXG@ J@OXG@
Ob`okue, 0 @prgj 4>44urg 4>44urg Ecp`j` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o
Xutg`sgl, X.]r.Ecd
Jge`l J, @.Fm.Ecd
Eiirmgo`tir Eca`rf`sg`o Crjgo R`lyumg,X.Xg.@pt
Eiirmgo`tir F`tr` ]gtge Lcro`w`tg,@.Fm.Ecp
Eiirmgo`tir J`dir`tirguf
mr.Dr`ot`s Cr`w`tg OG^.0727>>0 4 >><
Ergstg`ogobsgl, @.Fm.@E
Ob`okue, >8 K`ou`rg 4>07>8 4>07>8 K`ourg Ecp`j` Mg o`s Ecscl`t`o Ecscl`t`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue
0= mr.@HLF@M OICTICJ HLIJGX OG^.0710>20< 077>00 0 >>0
4.= Sr`g`o ]ub`s K`d`t`o (^cscrt`) (^cscrt`)
Dcrm`s`re`o ^crfco^@O m`o TD Oifir 83 ]`luo 4>07 ]cot`ob K`d`t`o Auobsgio`j pcr`w`t, Sr`g`o ecbg`t`o tub`s k`d`t`o auobsgio`j ^cr`w`t e`tcbirg ectcr`fpgj`o scsu`g kcok`ob k`d`t`o, mgtct`pe`o m`j`f dutgr ecbg`t`o ecbg`t`o scd`b`g dcrgeut; dcrgeut; pcobe`kg`o ecpcr`w`t`o m`s`r p`m` gomgvgmu gomgvgmu 0. Fcj`eue`o pcobe`kg`o 4. Fcj`eue`o eifuoge`sg tcr`pcutge m`j`f pcfdcrg`o `sul`o
ecpcr`w`t`o5 ecpcr`w`t`o5
8. Fcj`es`o`e`o cmue`sg tcot`ob pcrgj`eu lgmup dcrsgl m`o scl`t m`j`f r`obe` fcj`eue`o up`y` prifitga =. Fcfa`sgjgt`sg pcobbuo``o `j`t-`j`t pcob`f`o`o/ pcjgomuob agsge
p`m` p`sgco uotue fcohcb`l rgsgei hcmcr` p`m` gomgvgmu m`j`f r`obe` up`y` prcvcotga 3. Fcfdcrge`o iesgbco`sg scmcrl`o`
1. Fcfdcrge`o tgom`e`o ecpcr`w`t`o p`m` eiomgsg b`w`t m`rur`t/
dcoh`o`/ ergtge`j ergtge`j 2. Fcfa`sgjgt`sg su`s`o` jgobeuob`o y`ob tco`ob m`o `f`o scrt`
dcd`s rgsgei rgsgei pcouj`r`o goacesg goacesg . Fcj`eue`o gotcrvcosg ecpcr`w`t`o spcsgage y`ob scmcrl`o` mg
`rc` f`tcrogt`s f`tcrogt`s 00. Fcj`eue`o gotcrvcosg ecpcr`w`t`o spcsgage y`ob scmcrl`o` mg
`rc` eifuogt`s eifuogt`s 04. Fcj`eue`o gotcrvcosg ecpcr`w`t`o spcsgage y`ob scmcrl`o` mg
`rc` kgw` 08. Fcj`eue`o tgom`e`o tcr`pg eifpjcfcotcr/ lijgstgh lijgstgh 0=. Fcj`eue`o
tgom`e`o
ecpcr`w`t`o
p`m`
p`sgco
mcob`o
gotcrvcosgpcfdcm`l`o p`m` p `m` t`l`p prc/ gotr`/pist ipcr`sg ipcr`sg
03
03. Fcfdcrge`o pcr`w`t`o p`m` p`sgco m`j`f r`obe` fcj`eue`o
pcr`w`t`o p`jg`tga 01. Fcfdcrge`o
mueuob`o/a`sgjgt`sg
ecdutul`o
spgrgtu`j
p`m`
eiomgsg eclgj`ob`o/dcrmue`/ fcokcj`ob `k`j m`j`f pcj`y`o`o ecpcr`w`t`o 02. Fcj`eue`o pcr`w`t`o jue` jue` 0
pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt pcoy`egt mg pusecsf`s 4
Tcom`loy` pcobct`lu`o f`sy`r`e`t tcot`ob pcoy`egtt tgm`e fcouj`r pcoy`eg
8
Tcom`loy` pcobct`lu`o f`sy`r`e`t tcot`ob ^LDX
]`dcj 8 ‘ pco`pgs`o pco`pgs`o Gsu SXB SXB
Ectcr`ob`o Xe`j` jgecrt ; ; 0) X`ob`t echgj / rcom`l pcob`ruloy` pcob`ruloy` 4) Echgj pcob`ruloy` pcob`ruloy` 8) Xcm`ob / hueup pcob`ruloy` pcob`ruloy` pcob`ruloy` =) Dcs`r / tgobbg pcob`ruloy`
pcob`ruloy` 3) X`ob`t dcs`r / tgobbg pcob`ruloy` Srbcohy ;
pcotgob 0) ]gm`e pcotgob pcotgob 4) Eur`ob pcotgob pcotgob 8) Huep pcotgob =) ^cotgob ^cotgob 3) X`ob`t pcotgob pcotgob
Xcrgiusocss ;
scrgus 0) @egd`t y`ob mgtgfduje`o tgm`e scrgus scrgus 4) @egd`t y`ob mgtgfduje`o eur`ob scrgus scrgus 8) @egd`t y`ob mgtgfduje`o hueup scrgus scrgus =) @egd`t y`ob mgtgfduje`o scrgus scrgus 3) @egd`t y`ob mgtgfduje`o s`ob`t scrgus 08 07
Briwtl ; 0) ]gm`e dcrecfd`ob 4) Eur`ob dcrecfd`ob 8) Hueup dcrecfd`ob dcrecfd`ob =) Dcrecfd`ob Dcrecfd`ob 3) X`ob`t dcrecfd`ob dcrecfd`ob
M`rg l`sgj `o`jgsgs mg`t`s fcobbuo`e`o ]ceoge t`pgs`o @E^J m`o SXB, f`e`m`p`t mgt`rge ecsgfpuj`o y`ob fcob`r`l p`m` prgirgt`s gsu ; fgogfoy` pcobbuo``o fcmg` cmue`sg p pcohcb`l`o cohcb`l`o pcoy`egt mg pusecsf`s. Gsu prgirgt`s gog fcrup`e`o l`j y`ob fcomcs`e mge`rco`e`o kge` tgm`e scbcr` mgt`ob`og `e`o fcoycd`de`o fcoycd`de`o 0. ^`sgco tgm`e fcobct`lug tcot`ob pcrk`j`o`o pcoy`egtoy` tcrut`f`
pcoy`egttgm`e fcouj`r sclgobb` fcobl`fd`t ecscfdul`o ecscfdul`o 4. ^`sgco m`o ecju`rb` tgm`e fcobct`lug tcot`ob pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt
fcouj`r sclgobb` m`p`t fcoycd`r ecjgobeuob`o scegt`r Dcrm`s`re`o gsu prgirgt`s y`ob tcj`l mg`o`jgsgs mg`t`s m`o tcj`l mgtct`pe`o scdcjufoy` y`gtu ; ‚fgogfoy` fcmg` cmue`sg pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt mg pusecsf`s‖ f`e` J`obe`l scj`okutoy` `m`j`l fcobgmcotgage`sg pcoycd`d
gsu tcrscdut mcob`o fcobbuo`e`o agsldioc. fcobbuo`e`o agsldioc. @m`puo @m`puo pcoycd`d ut`f` m`rg gsu tcrscdut y`gtu dcjuf jcobe`poy` fcmg` cmue`sg mg ru`ob tuobbu pcj`y`o`o pusecsf`s sclgobb` p`sgco tgm`e tgm`e fcobct`lug pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt.
0= 4>
F@O
Eur`oboy` pcobct`lu`o p`sgco tcot`ob pcohcb`l`o ^coy`egtoy` ^coy`egtoy`
COQGTIOFCO]
]ceoijibg tgm`e fcomueuob fcomueuob
Eur`oboy` fiogtirgob m`rg pctub`s Ecscl`t`o tcot`obtgobe`t pcobct`lu`o p`sgco
Eur`oboy` pcobct`lu`o p`sgco tcot`ob fcmg` goairf`sg m`o cmue`sg
Fgogfoy` fcmg` cmue`sg
F@]CTG@J
pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt mg
Eur`oboy` kufj`l fcmg`hct`e m`o `umgivgsu`j mg ru`ob tuobbu pusecsf`s ]gm`e `m`oy` pcoycd`r`ogoairf`sg pcoycd`r`o goairf`sg y`ob tcp`t d`bg pcobuokuob pcobuokuob
FC]LIM
FI]GQ@]GIO
Eur`oboy` ecs`m`r`o pcobuokuobtcot`ob pcocrgf``o pcobuokuobtcot`ob goairf`sg pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt pcoy`egt
B`fd`r 8 ‘ Mg`br`f Mg`br`f Agsldio 40
Xctcj`l mgtcfue`o pcoycd`d ut`f` tcrk`mgoy` gsu prgirgt`s, f`e` mgh`rge`o sijusg y`ob rcjcv`o uotue fcoycjcs`ge`o pcrf`s`j`l`o gsu tcrscdut. @m`puo sijusg y`ob p`jgob rcjcv`o `m`j`l pcobiptgf`jgs`sg`o pcobbuo``o fcmg` cmue`sg m`j`f up`y` pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt. F`e` dcrm`s`re`o ur`g`o mg`t`s, b`b`s`o pcfch`l`o gsu y`ob mgusuje`o ijcl pcoujgs `m`j`l ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ^cobbuo``o Jc`ajct m`o Qgmci m`j`f Sp`y` ^cohcb`l`o ‚Iptgf`jgs`sg ^coy`egt mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue‖ E`dup`tco Ob`okue‖ ^`m` t`l`p`o dcrgeutoy`, fcfdu`t mg`br`f `jur ecbg`t`o pcfch`l`o gsu dcrm`s`re`o rcoh`o` t`l`p`o `etu`jgs`sg fcobbuo`e`o mg`br`f ajiw mg`br`f ajiw scsu`g mcob`o b`fd`r dcrgeut gog. gog.
Fcj`es`o`e`o eiosujt`sg mcob`o fcotir m`o hi`hl fcobco`g ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg
Fcj`eue`o eiirmgo`sg eiirmgo`sg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t pusecsf`s tcre`gt ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
Fcoct`pe`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
Fcfut`r vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu pc j`y`o`o ecscl`t`o ufuf m`o fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct
scsu`g pcoy`egt y`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgco
Fcj`eue`o cv`ju`sg dcrup` qucstgiocr tcrl`m`p cacetgagt`s fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci
Fcoyusuo j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg
Gsu B`fd`r = Mg`br`f @jur ^cfch`l`o Gsu
44
F`trge T`oh`ob`o @etu`jgs`sg @etu`jgs`sg Sogt Ecrk` Ecrk`
; ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o Rgj`ob`o
Gsu y`ob mg`obe`t mg`obe`t
; Fgogfoy` fcmg` cmue`sg tcot`ob pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue
B`b`s`o ^cfch`l gsu gsu ; iptgf`jgs`sg pcobbuo``o jc`ajct jc`ajct m`o vgmc vgmci i m`j`f up`y` pcohcb`l`o pcoy` pcoy`egt egt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus mg pusecsf`s wgj`ob`o e`dup`tco ob`okue
OI OI
ECBG@]@O ECBG@]@O
]@L@^@O ]@L@^@O
EC]CTE@G]@O
EIO]TGDSXG
^COBS@]@O
MCOB@O
]CTL@M@^ QGXG
OGJ@G
XSDX]@OXG F@]@
FGXG ITB@OGX@XG
ITB@OGX@XG
1
2
L@XGJ L@XGJ
^CJ@]GL@ O
0 0
4 Fcj`es`o`e`o
8 -
Mcob`o
Fcfgjgeg
eiosujt`sg
Fcobl`rb`g
dcreiosujt`sg
eifpctcosg m`o
Mieufcot`sg
sctg`p pcom`p`t
fcobco`g
ecf`fpu`o
ecbg`t`o ecbg`t`o
scrt` f`sue`o
r`oh`ob`o
m`j`f
hi`hl m`o fcotir
m`rg hi`hl hi`hl m`o m`o
`etu`jgs`sg l`j gog
fcfdcrge`o fcfdcrge`o
Fcf`p`re`o Fcf`p`re`o
fcotir s``t s``t
scsu`g mcob`o ; ;
pcj`y`o`o pcj`y`o`o
f`s`j`l/gsu, b`b`s`o b`b`s`o
dcreiosujt`sg
fcotir m`o hi`hl
eiosujt`sg eiosujt`sg
`etu`jgs`sg `etu`jgs`sg -
3 Eij`dir`tga
k`mw`j
-
-
Fcfdu`t
eiosujt`sg mcob`o
fcobco`g ecbg`t`o
=
-
Fcobluduobg
Jcfd`r
-
-
Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o W`eog
48
-
pcfch`l`o gsu m`o
uotue
Fcogobe`te`o
r`oh`ob`o `etu`jgs`sg
fcobl`sgje`o
eifpctcosg tco`b` tcrd`ge. tcrd`ge.
y`ob tcj`l mgdu`t mgdu`t
ogj`gt`fd`l ogj`g t`fd`l
ecscl`t`o ecscl`t`o
L`rfiogs
l`j gog scsu`g
Fcfgjgeg sge`p
Mieufcot`sg
Mcob`o mgseusg Mcob`o mgseusg
mcob`o ; ;
y`ob sip`o m`o
ecbg`t`o ecbg`t`o
m`p`t
Fgsg
s`otuo ecp`m`
fcfd`obuo
^usecsf`s
scjurul
Ecscl`t`o y`ob
Fcfgot` s`r`o, f`sue`o m`o pcrsctuku`o hi`hl m`o fcotir fcobco`g r`oh`ob`o `etu`jgs`sg
-
Fcfgot` pcrsctuku`o ecbg`t`o y`ob `e`o `e`o mgj`eue`o mgj`eue`o
4
Fcj`eue`o
-
Fcfdu`t
k`mw`j
- Oitujco mgseusg mgseusg -
-
eiirmgo`sg
mgseusg gotcro`j gotcro`j
mcob`o pctub`s
Mcob`o
pctub`s
prifisg
prifisg
ecscl`t`o
ecscl`t`o m`o
m`o sck`w`t sck`w`t
jgobeuob`o ecrk`
Rgj`ob`o
f`sy`r`e`t m`o
sck`w`t mg
pusecsf`s. pusecsf`s.
y`ob eiomusga
Fcogobe`te`o Fcogobe`te`o
rce`o ecrk`. ecrk`.
m`o
eifpctcosg tco`b`
pusecsf`s tcre`gt - Dcrmgseusg m`o s`jgobdcrtue`r
-
fcogobe`te`o fcogobe`te`o
ecbg`t`o pcom`p`t
`etu`jgs`sg
egocrk` egocrk` 4=
ecscl`t`o ecscl`t`o
Fcobco`g m`t` m`t` ^comueuob y`ob mgdutule`o, jgtcr`tur tcre`gt, m`o priscs pcfdu`t`o jc`ajct m`o m`o vgmci vgmci 8
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o - Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
mcs`go
jc`ajct
vgmci
dcrup`
m`sldi`rm
-
m`o mg
L`sgj r`oh`ob`o -
Eifpctco
Mcob`o fcfdu`t
Fcfgjgeg
mcs`go jc`ajct
fcf`oa``te`o
mcs`go jc`ajct m`o
ecf`fpu`o
m`oj`yiut vgmci
tceoijibg tceoijibg
vgmci scsu`g mcob`o
uotue dcecrk`
goairf`sg uotue
;
f`omgrg mcob`o
fcfdu`t mcs`go
-
`pjge`sg
H`ov` H`ov`
Fgsg ^usecsf`s
gmc-gmc erc`tga
jc`ajct m`o
Rgj`ob`o
scrt`
j`yiut vgmci vgmci
Fcogobe`te`o
fcfdcrge`o
sclgobb`
s`r`o` pr`s`r`o`
tcridis`o d`bg
l`sgjr`oh`ob`o
scsu`g mcob`o
pcogobe`t`o
fcok`mg jcdgl
st`om`rt
pcj`y`o`o
d`gem`o m`p`t
pcj`y`o`o
ecscl`t`o. ecscl`t`o.
tcrscjcs`ge`o tcrscjcs`ge`o mcob`ohcp`t. =
Fcoct`pe`o jc`ajct jc`ajct
-
jc`ajct mcs`go - ^rgotiut jc`ajct mcs`go
@m`ptga
Mcob`o fcoct`pe`o fcoct`pe`o
Fcfgjgeg Fcfgjgeg
L`sgj
tcrus dcrgoiv`sg
jc`ajct m`o
ecf`fpu`o
y`ob tcj`l
cmgtgob
m`o
vgmci
uotue dcecrk`
mgmgseusge`o mgmgseusge`o
vgmci vgmci
fcobcfd`obe`o
-
Fgsg ^usecsf`s
f`omgrg mcob`o
Rgj`ob`o
gmc-gmc erc`tga
jc`ajct m`o fcfdu`t
Fcogobe`te`o
scrt`
vgmci
s`r`o` pr`s`r`o`
fcfdcrge`o
scsu`g mcob`o
tcridis`o d`bg
st`om`rt
pcogobe`t`o
pcj`y`o`o
pcj`y`o`o
Fcoct`pe`o
43
m`o vgmci
-
jc`ajct m`o vgmci
-
Fcfpcrd`oy`e
erc`tgvgt`s erc`tgvgt`s
ecscl`t`o. ecscl`t`o. 3
Fcfut`r vgmci mg - Fcfut`r vgmci ru`ob tuobbu
ru`ob
pcj`y`o`o m`o
pcj`y`o`o pcj`y`o`o
fcfdcrge`o
-
mg
tuobbu
Fcfdcrge`o
jc`ajct
-
Mieufcot`sg ecbg`t`o ecbg`t`o
-
@euot`dcj
Mcob`o fcfut`r
Fcfgjgeg
Fcj`eue`o tub`s
vgmcim`o vgmci m`o
ecf`fpu`o
mcob`o kukur,
fcfd`bge`o jc`ajct
uotue dcecrk`
dcrt`obbuob
l`j gog scsu`g mcob`o mcob`o f`omgrg mcob`o -
jc`ajct scsu`g
scrt` cmue`sg sgobe`t
k`w`d, hcrf`t,
mcob`o pcoy`egt
fcobco`g gsg jc`ajct
y`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgcomg pijg ufuf
-
Fgsg
gmc-gmc erc`tga
mgsgpjgo m`o
^usecsf`s
scrt`
ecp`m` p`sgco scsu`g
dcrgotcbrgt`s
Rgj`ob`o
fcfdcrge`o
mcob`o pcoy`egtoy` pcoy`egtoy`
tgobbg
Fcogobe`te`o
tcridis`o d`bg
Fcobuobb`l jc`ajct
pcr`o scrt` scrt`
pcogobe`t`o
m`o vgmci
f`sy`r`e`t m`j`f m`j`f pcj`y`o`o pcj`y`o`o
fcmg`
mg sisg`j yiutudc
pusecsf`s pusecsf`s
41
pcj`y`o`o
ecscl`t`o ecscl`t`o
ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o m`o oio ecb`w`tm`rur`t`o. 1
Fcj`eue`o cv`ju`sg - Fcfdcrge`o jcfd`r
-
L`sgj qucstgiocr -
ecp`m`
Eifpctco
Mcob`o
Fcfdcrge`o
Fcj`es`o`e`o
fcj`eue`o
pcj`y`o`o
dcrup` qucstgiocr
qucstgiocr
tcrl`m`p cacetgagt`s
p`sgco tcre`gt f`tcrg
tub`s mcob`o
cv`ju`sg ecbg`t`o
Ecscl`t`o scsu`g
fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci vgmci
jc`ajct m`o vgmci vgmci
eu`jgt`s tcrd`ge
l`jgog scsu`g mcob`o mcob`o
pcmif`o y`ob st`om`r
-
Fgsg ^usecsf`s pcj`y`o`oy`ob Rgj`ob`o
mgtct`pe`o m`p`t
Fcogobe`te`o
mgueur m`o
eifpctcosg
mgpcrt`obbuobk`w
tco`b`ecscl`t`o tco`b` ecscl`t`o
` de`o
42
2
^coyusuo`o
-
Fcj`pire`o
-
sch`r`
J`pir`o m`p`t
@euot`dcj
Mcob`o fcoyusuo
Fcfdcrge`o
]r`osp`r`o,
j`pir`o l`j gog
pcj`y`o`o
ecbg`t`o j`pir`o
dcre`j` ecp`m` hi`hl hi`hl
tcrusuo mcob`o
`etu`jgs`sg
m`o fcotir tcot`ob
d`ge m`o m``p`t
scsu`g mcob`o
ecscl`t`o scsu`g
pcj`es`o``o
dcrt`obbuobk`w`d mgpcrt`obbuobk` m`o dcrgotrcbgt`s
Fgsg ^usecsf`s
pcmif`o st`om`r
`etu`jgs`sg
w`de`o
Rgj`ob`o y`gtu
pcj`y`o`o y`ob
Fcom`p`t s`r`o, pcoyusuo`o j`pir`o f`sue`o m`o
Fcogobe`te`o
mgtct`pe`o m`p`t
eifpctcosg tco`b`
mgueur m`o
pcrsctuku`o m`rg
Ecscl`t`o
mgpcrt`obbuoobk
-
Fcj`pire`o ecom`j` m`o
l`fd`t`o
`etu`jgs`sg
-
ecp`m`
fcotir
hi`hl m`o hi`hl m`o
Fcomgseusge`o
fcotir fcobco`g
pcj`es`o``o
r`oh`ob`o
`etu`jgs`sg
`etu`jgs`sg.
ecp`m`
fcotir -
-
-
Jcfd`r eiosujt`sg
Fcoyusuo j`pir`o -
Mieufcot`sg ecbg`t`o
]`dcj = - F`trges r`oh`ob`o`etu`jgs`sg
tgobbg m`j`f
`w`de`o
4<
8.4 K`mw`j Ecbg`t`o @etu`jgs`sg
Ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `e`o mgj`es`o`e`o mg ^usecsf`s ^usec sf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue p`m` t`obb`j 44 @prgj @p rgj 4>44 s/m >= Kuog 4>44 scsu`g t`dcj dcrgeut; dcrgeut;
OI OI
0
ECBG@]@O ECBG@]@O
Fcj`es`o`e` o eiosujt`sg mcob`o fcotir m`o hi`hl fcobco`g ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `etu`jgs`sg
4
Fcj`eue`o eiirmgo`sg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t mg pusecsf`s tcre`gt ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `etu`jgs`sg
8
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
=
Fcoct`pe`o Fcoct`pe`o
@^TGJ 4>44 FGOBBS EC - = = EC-0 EC-0
KSOG FCG 4>44 4>44 FGOBBS FGOBBS EC-4 EC-8 EC-4 EC-8 EC-= EC-= EC-0 EC-0
47
jc`ajct m`o vgmci
3
Fcfut`r vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu pcj`y`o`o m`o fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct scsu`g mcob`o pcoy`egty`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgco mg pijg ufuf ufuf
1
Fcj`eue`o cv`ju`sg dcrup` qucstgiocr tcrl`m`p cacetgagt`s fcmg` jc`ajct jc`ajct
2
m`o vgmci vgmci ^coyusuo`o ^coyusuo`o j`pir`o ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `etu`jgs`sg
8>
D@D GQ H@^@G@O @E]S@JGX@XG =.0 Mcsergps Mcsergpsgg pcj`es`o``o pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg `etu`jgs`sg
^`m` mcsergpsg pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o `esg goiv`sg dcrgsg dcr gsg t`l`p`o ecbg`t`o pcfch`l`o gsu ‚fgogfoy` fcmg` cmue`sg pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt mg pusecsf`s‖ y`ob mgmcsergpsge`o sch`r` dcrturut-turut. dcrturut -turut. Ecbg`t`o `esg goiv`sg gog mgj`eue`o mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue mcob`o f`esum m`o tuku`o uotue fcobiptgf`je`o fcmg` cmue`sg vgmci m`o jc`ajct mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue. L`j gog mge`rco`e`o tgfdujoy` f`s`j`l y`ob m`p`t dcrm`fp`e p`m` eur`oboy` pcobct`lu`o f`sy`r`e`t fcobco`g pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt. F`e` ecbg`t`o b`b`s`o pcfch`l`o gsu tcrscdut mgj`eue`o scrt` mgmieufcot`sge`o mgmieufcot`sge`o m`j`f dcotue j`pir`o tcrpcrgohg scd`b`g wukum pcrt`obbuob k`w`d`o y`ob scsu`g mcob`o sud y`ob `m`, scd`b`g dcrgeut. =.0.0 Ecbg`t`o 0
Fcj`es`o`e`o eiosujt`sg mcob`o fcotir m`o hi`hl hi`hl Ecbg`t`o 0
fcobco`g ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `. Fcfdu`t k`mw`j eiosujt`sg d. Fcobluduobg hi`hl m`o fcotir h. Fcf`p`re`o pcrf`s`j`l`o / gsu, b`b`s`o pcfch`l`o gsu, m`o goiv`sg goiv`sg y`ob `e`o
]`l`p ecbg`t`o
mg`obe`t p`m` ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg m. Fcfgot` s`r`o, f`sue`o m`o pcrsctuku`o hi`hl m`o hi`hl m`o fcotir fcobco`g goiv`sg pcfch`l`o gsu c. Fcfgot` pcrsctuku`o tcrl`m`p ecbg`t`o y`ob `e`o mgj`eue`o
]`obb`j
>2 @prgj 4>44,02 @prgj 4>44, m`o 4< Fcg 4>44
Mieufcot`sg
`. Jcfd`r eiosujt`sg
ecbg`t`o
d. Aiti ecbg`t`o ]`dcj 1 j`pir`o ecbg`t`o 0
80
`. Mcsergpsg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o
Ecbg`t`o pcrt`f` y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l dcreiosujt`sg mcob`o hi`hl hi`hl m`o fcotir tcre`gt gsu y`ob `e`o mg`obe`t scd`b`g rcoh`o` `etu`jgs`sg. ]`l`p pcrt`f` y`gtu fcobluduobg hi`hl hi`hl / fcotir m`o fcfdu`t k`mw`j pcrtcfu`o uotue fcf`p`re`o m`o fcobeiosujt`sge`o pcrf`s`j`l`o `etu`j, mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco Ob`okue. Eiosujt`sg mcob`o fcotir mgj`eue`o scd`oy`e =x p`m` t`obb`j >2 @prgj 4>44, 02 @prgj 4>44 m`o 07 Fcg 4>44 m`o 4< Fcg 4>44 mg ^usecsf`s Ob`okue. ^`m` eiosujt`sg pcrt`f`, ecbg`t`o y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l fcfgot` s`r`o m`o f`sue`o kub` pcrsctuku`o fcotir. fcotir. L`j gog pcotgob uotue fcok`mg fcok`mg eircesg sce`jgbus sce`jgbus `hu`o y`ob dgs` mgbuo`e`o m`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o ecbg`t` o scj`okutoy`. ^`m` eiosujt`sg ecmu` t`obb`j 02 @prgj 4>44 mg ecmg`f`o fcotir y`ob dcrjie`sg mg Ecjur`l`o Dibi ecbg`t`o y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l fcfgot` f`sue`o fcobco`g pcoujgs`o j`pir`o m`o rcoh`o` ecbg`t`o. Xclgobb` ecbg`t`o y`ob `e`o mgj`eue`o scsu`g mcob`o rcoh`o` y`ob tcj`l mgsusuo scdcjufoy`. Eiosujt`sg y`ob ec-8 mgj`eue`o p`m` t`obb`j 4< Fcg 4>44 mg ^usecsf`s Ob`okue. Ecbg`t`o y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l fcouokuee`o pribrcss l`sgj y`ob tcj`l mgj`eue`o `b`r m`p`t mgeircesg, m`o mgdcrge`o f`sue`o sclgobb` p`m` l`sgj `elgr pcobcrk``o dco`r-dco`r tcj`l scsu`g mcob`o l`r`p`o. d. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - Eij`dir`tga Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mcob`o fcobl`rb`g fcobl`rb`g sctg`p pcom`p`t scrt`
f`sue`o
m`rg
hi`hl m`o hi`hl
fcobl`sgje`o ogj`g t`fd`l
fcotir
uotue
84
h. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg tco`b` Ecscl`t`o m. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob fcfgjgeg eifpctcosg m`o ecf`fpu`o m`j`f fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o Ecscl`t`o y`ob tcrd`ge. c. F`oa``t
Fcom`p`te`o s`r`o scrt` f`sue`o fcobco`g ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg. Fcfdgo` luduob`o Ecrk`s`f` y`ob d`ge mcob`o fcotir a. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o eiosujt`sg gog tgm`e tcrm`p`t l`fd`t`o y`ob dcr`rtg e`rco` fcotir sg`p fcfdgfdgob m`o fcfdcrge`o s`r`o scrt` mueuob`o m`j`f m`j`f pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg. `etu` jgs`sg. =.0.4 Ecbg`t`o 4
Fcj`eue`o eiirmgo`sg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg Ecbg`t`o 4
Ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t mg ^usecsf`s tcre`gt t cre`gt ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg. `. Fcfdu`t k`mw`j mgseusg gotcro`j mcob`o pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t pusecsf`s
]`l`p ecbg`t`o
d. Dcrmgseusg m`o s`jgob dcrtue`r pcom`p`t fcobco`g m`t` pcomueuob y`ob mgdutule`o, jgtcr`tur tcre`gt m`o priscs pcfdu`t`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci.
]`obb`j
43 @prgj 4>44
Mieufcot`sg
`. Oitujco mgseusg
ecbg`t`o
d. Aiti ecbg`t`o ]`dcj 2 j`pir`o ecbg`t`o 4
88
`. Mcsergpsg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o
Ecbg`t`o y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l fcfdu`t k`mw`j mgseusg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o. ^`m` t`obb`j 43 @prgj 4>44, mgj`eue`o mgseusg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg prifisg Ecscl`t`o m`o sck`w`t. ^ctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o y`gtu ^rgf`jg` Xuef` ^utrg XEF fcfdcrge`o f`sue`o m`o s`r`o fcobco`g pcfdu`t`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci. Xck`w`t mg pusecsf`s y`gtu Gdu ]gtge Lcro`w`tg @Fm.Ecp kub` fcfdcrge`o f`sue`o tcre`gt pcoycd`r`o jc`ajct y`ob scsu`g mcob`o pcoy`egt y`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgco. d. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - L`rfiogs Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mcob`o fcfd`obuo jgobeuob`o jgobeuob`o ecrk` eiomusga m`o fcogobe`te`o egocrk` fcj`jug mgseusg. h. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg tco`b` Ecscl`t`o m. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob fcfgjgeg sip`o s`otuo ecp`m` scjurul f`sy`r`e`t m`o rce`o ecrk`. c. F`oa``t
Fcom`p`te`o s`r`o scrt` f`sue`o fcobco`g ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg. Fcfdgo` luduob`o Ecrk`s`f` y`ob d`ge mcob`o rce`o ecrk`. a. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o eiosujt`sg gog tgm`e tcrm`p`t l`fd`t`o y`ob dcr`rtg.
8=
=.0.8 Ecbg`t`o 8
Ecbg`t`o 8 ]`l`p
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o mcs`go jc`ajct m`o vgmci
ecbg`t`o >3 Fcg 4>44 ‘ 4>44 ‘ >2 >2 Fcg 4>44
]`obb`j Mieufcot`sg ecbg`t`o
L`sgj r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o j`yiut j`yiut vgmci
]`dcj < j`pir`o ecbg`t`o 8
`. Mcsergpsg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o
Ecbg`t`o ectgb` y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci. ^`m` t`l`p gog, pcoujgs fcfdu`t sects` mcs`go j`ajct m`o j`yiut vgmci scsu`g l`sgj mgseusg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o. d. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - Eifpctco Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mgwukume`o mcob`o fcf`oa``te`o fcf`oa``te`o tceoijibg goairf`sg m`o eifuoge`sg uotue fcfdu`t j`yiut vgmci vgmci m`o mcs`go jc`ajct sclgobb` l`sgj r`oh`ob`o fcok`mg jcdgl d`ge m`o m`p`t tcrscjcs`ge`o mcob`o hcp`t. h. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o s`r`o` m`o pr`s`r`o` scsu`g mcob`o st`om`rt pcj`y`o`o m. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob f`omgrg mcob`o gmc gmc erc`tga scrt` fcfdcrge`o tcridis`o d`bg pcogobe`t`o pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o.
83
c. F`oa``t
Ecbg`t`o gog m`p`t fcogobe`t`o eifpctcosg mgrg mcob`o fcfdu`t sects` tcrjcdgl m`luju `e`o fcobiptgf`je`o dcotue jc`ajct m`o vgmci y`ob `e`o mgdu`t. a. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o gog tgm`e tcrm`p`t l`fd`t`o y`ob dcr`rtg. =.0.=
Ecbg`t`o =
Fcoct`pe`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
Ecbg`t`o =
`. Fcoct`pe`o mcs`go jc`ajct m`o vgmci y`ob ]`l`p
tcj`l mgmgseusge`o
ecbg`t`o
d. Fcfpcrd`oy`e jc`ajct m`o fcfdu`t vgmci. >7 Fcg 4>44 ‘ 4>44 ‘ 00 00 Fcg 4>44
]`obb`j Mieufcot`sg
`. ^rgoiut jc`ajct
ecbg`t`o
d. Aiti ecbg`t`o ]`dcj 7 j`pir`o ecbg`t`o =
`. Mcsergpsg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o
^`m` ecbg`t`o gog mgj`eue`o pcfdu`t`o jc`ajct mcob`o fcobbuo`e`o `pjge`sg h`ov` h`ov` sch`r` iojgoc scsu`g mcob`o sects` mcs`go y`ob tcj`l mgtct`pe`o. Xcrt` mgj`eue`o puj` pcfdu`t`o vgmci fcobbuo`e`o `pjge`sg iojgoc piwtiio y`ob dcr`j`f`te`o mg www.piwtiio.hif scsu`g mcob`o j`yiut y`ob tcj`l mgtct`pe`o. d. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - @m`ptga Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mcob`o tcrus dcrgoiv`sg m`o fcobcfd`obe`o erc`tgvgt`s fcj`jug pcfdu`t`o mcs`go jc`ajct m`o j`yiut vgmci. vgmci.
81
h. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o s`r`o` m`o pr`s`r`o` scsu`g mcob`o st`om`rt pcj`y`o`o. m. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob f`omgrg mcob`o gmc gmc erc`tga scrt` fcfdcrge`o tcridis`o d`bg pcogobe`t`o pcj`y`o`o ecscl`t`o. c. F`oa``t
ecbg`t`o gog fcfdcrge`o f`oa``t d`bg pcoujgs uotue fcobcfd`obe`o erc`tgvgt`s scrt` goiv`sg m`j`f fcfdu`t mcs`go jc`ajct m`o vgmci. a. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o gog l`fd`t`o y`ob mgm`p`te`o dcrup` durueoy` durueoy` eu`jgt`s sgoy`j sclgobb` priscs cmgt vgmci fcfcrjue`o w`etu y`ob hueup j`f`. O`fuo, pcoujgs fcob`t`sg l`fd`t`o tcrscdut mcob`o fcoh`rg jie`sg mcob`o sgoy`j y`ob str`tcbgs uotue fcobcmgt vgmci. =.0.3 Ecbg`t`o 3
Fcfut`r vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu t uobbu pcj`y`o`o m`o Ecbg`t`o 3
fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct scsu`g mcob`o m cob`o pcoy`egt y`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgco mg pijg ufuf `. Fcfut`r vgmci mg tcjcvgsg tc jcvgsg y`ob `m` mgru`ob tuobbu pcj`y`o`o
]`l`p ecbg`t`o
d. Fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct scrt` cmue`sg sgobe`t fcobco`g gsg jc`ajct ecp`m` p`sgco scsu`g mcob`o pcoy`egtoy`
]`obb`j Mieufcot`sg ecbg`t`o
00 Fcg 4>44 ‘ 4>44 ‘ 43 43 Fcg 4>44
Aiti ecbg`t`o
]`dcj 0> j`pir`o ecbg`t`o 3
82
`. Mcsergpsg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o E cbg`t`o
Ecbg`t`o gog fcrup`e`o gotg m`rg ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg. M`j`f M`j` f ecbg`t`o gog, pcoujgs fcj`eue`o pcfut`r`o vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu p`sgco pijg ufuf scrt` fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct scsu`g mcob`o pcoy`egtoy`. Kge` p`sgco pijg ufuf fcomcrgt` lgpcrtcosg, f`e` jc`ajct y`ob mgdcrge`o `m`j`l jc`ajct lgpcrtcosg lgpcrtcosg.. Xcj`go gtu, pcoujgs kub` fcj`eue`o hce tce`o`o m`r`l m`o cmue`sg sgobe`t fcobco`g fcobco`g gsg jc`ajct y`ob mgdcrge`o. @p`dgj` p`sgco pijg ufuf fcomcrgt` mg`dctcs fcjjgtus, fcjjgtus, f`e` pcoujgs `e`o fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct mg`dctcs fcjjgtus scrt` fcfdcrge`o cmue`sg sgobe`t fcobco`g gsg jc`ajct. d. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - @euot`dcj Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mcob`o fcj`eue`o tub`s mcob`o kukur, dcrt`obbuob k`w`d, hcrf`t, mgsgpjgo m`o dcrgotcbrgt`s tgobbg. h. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg tco`b` Ecscl`t`o. m. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o Ecscl`t`o scsu`g pcmif`o st`om`rt pcj`y`o`o y`ob mgtct`pe`o y`ob m`p`t mgueur m`o mgpcrt`obbuob k`w`de`o c. F`oa``t
ecbg`t`o gog fcfdcrge`o f`oa``t d`bg pcoujgs uotue fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o y`ob tcrd`ge d`bg p`sgco. p`sgc o. a. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o gog tgm`e mgtcfue`o l`fd`t`o y`ob dcr`rtg. Xcb`j` priscs ecbg`t`o m`p`t mgj`es`o`e`o mcob`o j`oh`r m`o d`ge.
8<
=.0.1 Ecbg`t`o 1
Fcj`eue`o cv`ju`sg dcrup` qucstgiocr tcrl`m`p tcrl`m`p Ecbg`t`o 1
cacetgagt`s fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci `. Fcfdcrge`o jcfd`r qucstgiocr ecp`m`
]`l`p ecbg`t`o
00 Fcg 4>44 ‘ 4>44 ‘ 43 43 Fcg 4>44
]`obb`j Mieufcot`sg ecbg`t`o
p`sgco
L`sgj qucstgiocr
]`dcj 00 j`pir`o ecbg`t`o 1
`. Mcsergps Mcsergpsgg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o
^`m` ecbg`t`o gog, mgj`eue`o cv`ju`sg dcrup` pcogj`g`o m`rg qucstgiocr y`ob tcj`l mgd`bge`o. M`rg pcfd`bg`o tcrscdut mgm`p`te`o 8> rcspiomco. ^cocotu`o seirgob qucstgiocr fcobbuo`e`o se`j` jgecrt mcob`o l`sgj pcogj`g`o scd`b`g dcrgeut. - ^croy`t``o 0 ; gsg jc`ajct fum`l mgp`l`fg mgp`l`fg m`o goairf`tga goairf`t ga X`ob`t sctuku (seir 3) 6 44 ir`ob Xctuku (seir =) 6 = ir`ob Hueup sctuku (seir 8) 6 4 ir`ob Eur`ob sctuku (seir 4) 6 4 ir`ob ]gm`e sctuku (seir 0 ) 6 > ir`ob Mcob`o tit`j seir 6 081 - ^croy`t``o 4 ; vgmci
cmue`sg m`p`t fco`fd`l
pcobct`lu`o tcot`ob pcohcb`l`o pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt pcoy`egt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus X`ob`t sctuku (seir 3) 6 40 ir`ob Xctuku (seir =) 6 3 ir`ob Hueup sctuku (seir 8) 6 8 ir`ob Eur`ob sctuku (seir 4) 6 0 ir`ob ]gm`e sctuku (seir 0 ) 6 > ir`ob Mcob`o tit`j seir 6 081
87
M`rg l`sgj tcrscdut mgj`eue`o pcoblgtuob`o scd`b`g dcrgeut - ^coy`t``o 0 6 081/03>x0>> 6 7>,1 - ^coy`t``o 4 6 081/03>x0>> 6 7>,1 Mgj`okute`o mcob`o fcobbuo`e`o l`sgj gotrcprct`sg se`j` jgecrt scd`b`g dcrgeut 0. @obe` > % -07,77 % 6 s`ob`t durue 4. @obe` 4> % -87,77 % 6 eur`ob d`ge 8. @obe` => % ‘ % ‘ 37,77 37,77 % 6 hueup / octr`j =. @obe` 1> % ‘ % ‘ 27,77 27,77 % 6 d`ge 3. @obe` % ‘ % ‘ 0>> 0>> % 6 s`ob`t d`ge Xclgobb` fcj`jug pcoblgtuob`o tcrscdut m`p`t mgsgfpuje`o d`lw` pcobbuo``o fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci cmue`sg sum`l iptgf`j. `. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - eifpctco Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mcob`o fcj`eue`o tub`s mcob`o eu`jgt`s tcrd`ge. d. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg tco`b` ecscl`t`o h. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o Ecscl`t`o scsu`g pcmif`o st`om`rt pcj`y`o`o y`ob mgtct`pe`o y`ob m`p`t mgueur m`o mgpcrt`obbuob k`w`de`o
=>
m. F`oa``t
ecbg`t`o gog fcfdcrge`o f`oa``t d`bg pcoujgs fcogj`g sck`ul `p` eccacetgagt`s`o pcfd`bg`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci. c. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o gog l`fd`t`o y`ob mgm`p`te`o dcrup` p`sgco j`okut usg` y`ob tgm`e m`p`t fcoujgs. O`fuo, pcoujgs fcob`okure`o `b`r ecju`rb` y`ob fcom`fpgobg m`p`t fcobgsg qucstgiocr tcrscdut. tcrscdut. =.0.2 Ecbg`t`o 2
Ecbg`t`o 2
^coyusuo`o j`pir`o ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg `. Fcj`pire`o sch`r` dcre`j` ecp`m` hi`hl hi`hl m`o m`o fcotir tcot`ob pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg `etu` jgs`sg d. Fcj`pire`o ecom`j` m`o l`fd`t`o
]`l`p
`etu`jgs`sg ecp`m` fcotir
ecbg`t`o
h. Fcomgseusge`o pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg ecp`m` fcotir m. Fcoyusuo j`pir`o 8> Fcg 4>44 ‘ 4>44 ‘ >= >= Kuog 4>44
]`obb`j
`. J`pir`o m`p`t tcrsusuo tcr susuo mcob`o mcob`o d`ge m`o m`p`t mgpcrt`obbuobk`w`de`o mgpcrt`obbuobk`w`de`o Mieufcot`sg
d. Fcom`p`t s`r`o, f`sue`o, m`o pcrsctuku`o pcrsct uku`o m`rg hi`hl m`o fcotir fcobco`g ecbg`t`o
ecbg`t`o
`etu`jgs`sg h. Mieufcot`sg ecbg`t`o ]`dcj 04 j`pir`o ecbg`t`o 2
`. Mcsergpsg ]`l`p`o Ecbg`t`o
Ecbg`t`o
ectukul
`m`j`l
fcoyusuo
j`pir`o
pcrt`obbuobk`w`d`o m`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o
scd`b`g
`etu`jgs`sg.
@m`puo t`l`p`o y`ob mgj`eue`o `m`j`l fcj`pire`o sch`r` dcre`j` ecp`m` hi`hl hi`hl m`o fcotir tcot`ob pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg, fcj`pire`o ecom`j` m`o l`fd`t`o `etu`jgs`sg ecp`m` fcotir,
=0
fcomgseusge`o j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg ecp`m` fcotir. @m`puo l`sgj m`rg ecbg`t`o ectukul gog `m`j`l ; pcoujgs fcobl`sgje`o j`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg iptgf`jgs`sg pcobbuo`o fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci m`j`f up`y` pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus. fcjjgtus. d. Ecbg`t`o W`ob Fcfu`t Ogj`g M`s`r
@etu`jgs`sg ogj`g ogj`g m`s`r y`ob fcj`om`sg ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l scd`b`g dcrgeut ; - @euot`dcj Ogj`g gog mgwukume`o mcob`o fcj`eue`o tub`s mcob`o tr`osp`r`o m`o dcrgotcbrgt`s tgobbg m`j`f pcoyusuo`o j`pir`o y`ob v`jgm h. Eiotrgdusg ]crl`m`p Qgsg Fgsg Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog turut scrt` fcfd`otu tcrwukumoy` Fgsg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`eog fcogobe`te`o eifpctcosg tco`b` Ecscl`t`o. m. ^cobu`t`o Ogj`g Irb`ogs`sg
Ecbg`t`o gog fcomueuob tcrwukumoy` tco`b` ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o y`ob fcfdcrge`o pcj`y`o`o Ecscl`t`o scsu`g pcmif`o st`om`rt pcj`y`o`o y`ob mgtct`pe`o y`ob m`p`t mgueur m`o mgpcrt`obbuob k`w`de`o c. F`oa``t
J`pir`o `etu`jgs`sg m`p`t tcrsusuo sch`r` sgstcf`tgs scrt` m`p`t fco`fd`l fcmg` cmue`sg y`ob `m` mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o. a. L`fd`t`o
M`j`f pcj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o gog tgm`e mgtcfue`o l`fd`t`o y`ob dcr`rtg. Xcb`j` priscs ecbg`t`o m`p`t mgj`es`o`e`o mcob`o j`oh`r m`o d`ge.
=4
=.4 L`sgj H`p`g`o ^cj`es`o``o ^cj`es`o``o Ecbg`t`o E cbg`t`o @etu`jgs`sg @etu`jgs`sg
M`j`f sudd`d gog mgk`d`re`o fcobco`g l`sgj-l`sgj h`p`g`o mg tg`p ecbg`t`o pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg. L`sgj h`p`g`o `e`o mgk`d`re`o m`j`f t`dcj dcrgeut ; Oi
ECBG@]@O
0
Fcj`es`o`e`o eiosujt`sg mcob`o fcotir m`o
L@XGJ H@^@G@O H@^@G@O
hi`hl fcobco`g hi`hl
ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg
`. Fcotir
fcfpuoy`g
b`b`s`o y`ob s`f` mcob`o pcoujgs
fcobco`g
pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg d. Ecbg`t`o
`etu`jgs`sg
fcom`p`te`o
pcrsctuku`o
m`rg fcotir h. Fcom`p`te`o
s`r`o
m`o
f`sue`o m`rg fcotir `. Fcj`jug
4
priscs
mgseusg,
pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o fcfgjgeg
b`b`s`o
y`ob
s`f` fcobco`g mcs`go m`o j`yiut vgmci vgmci Fcj`eue`o eiirmgo`sg mcob`o
d. Fcj`jug
priscs
mgseusg
pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o m`o
mcob`o
sck`w`t,
pcoujgs
sck`w`t mg ^usecsf`s tcre`gt
fcom`p`t
ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg.
fcobco`g
f`sue`o `jur
t`l`p`o
pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg h. Fcogobe`te`o ecl`rfiogs`o
m`j`f
scdu`l tgf e`rco` sctg`p pcrsio`j mgfgot`g pcom`p`t 8
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
`. ^coujgs fcobcfd`obe`o
m`p`t
=8
erc`tgvgt`s
tcot`ob
r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci d. ]crdcotueoy` mcs`go jc`ajct m`o j`yiut vgmci vgmci =
Fcoct`pe`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
`. ]crvgsu`jgs`sgoy`
mcs`go
jc`ajct m`o j`yiut vgmci vgmci d. ^rgoiut jc`ajct m`o l`sgj cmgtgob vgmci y`ob scsu`g mcob`o y`ob mgl`r`pe`o 3
Fcfut`r vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu pcj`y`o`o
m`o
`. ]crj`es`o`oy`
fcfdcrge`o
vgmci
jc`ajct scsu`g mcob`o pcoy`egt y`ob mgmcrgt` p`sgco mg pijg
mgru`ob
pcfut`r`o tuobbu
p`sgco d. ^`sgco fcom`p`te`o jc`ajct
ufuf
scsu`g
mcob`o
pcoy`egt
y`ob mgmcrgt` 1
Fcj`eue`o
cv`ju`sg
dcrup` ]crvgsu`jgs`sgoy`
m`t`
cv`ju`sg
qucstgiocr tcrl`m`p cacetgagt`s cacetgagt`s fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci 2
^coyusuo`o `etu`jgs`sg
j`pir`o
ecbg`t`o
]crdcotueoy` `etu`jgs`sg
]`dcj 08 l`sgj h`p`g`o
j`pir`o
ecbg`t`o
==
=.8 @o`jgsg M`fp`e
@o`jgsgs m`fp`e `m`j`l ecbg`t`o m`fp`e y`ob `e`o mgtgfduje`o kge` `etu`jgs`sg tgm`e mgj`eue`o. Ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg fcrup`e`o ecbg`t`o uotue fco`ob`og gsu `t`u pcrf`s`j`l`o y`ob fuohuj mg tcfp`t dcecrk` pcoujgs. X`j`l s`tu gsu y`ob l`rus mgt`ob`og y`gtu fgogfoy` fcmg` cmue`sg pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egtt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus mg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o E`dup`tco pcoy`eg Ob`okue. @egd`toy` kge` gog tgm`e mgt`ob`og scbcr` f`e` `e`o tgfduj pcrf`s`j`l`o y`gtu p`sgco tgm`e fcobct`lug tcot`ob pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egtoy sclgobb` fcobl`fd`t ecscfdul`o. ^cj`es`o``o ecbg`t`o gog mgj`eue`o m`j`f dcdcr`p` t`l`p`o. J`obe`lj`obe`l tcrscdut mgsusuo `b`r priscs pcfch`l`o gsu dcrk`j`o mcob`o d`ge m`o tcp`t
s`s`r`o.
^cocr`p`o
ecbg`t`o
`etu`jgs`sg
tgm`e
juput
m`rg
pcobgfpjcfcot`sg`o ogj`g-ogj`g m`s`r Dcr-@elj`e. Kge` ogj`g-ogj`g m`s`r Dcr@elj`e tgm`e mgtcr`pe`o mcob`o d`ge, f`e` m`p`t fcogfduje`o m`fp`e `t`u f`s`j`l m`j`f ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg y`ob mgecrk`e`o. @o`jgsgs m`fp`e ogj`g-ogj`g ogj`g-ogj` g Dcr-@elj`e `e`o mgs`kge`o m`j`f dcotue f`trge scd`b`g dcrgeut ; Oi
ECBG@]@O
0
Fcj`es`o`e`o eiosujt`sg mcob`o - @euot`dcj fcotir
m`o
L@XGJ H@^@G@O H@^@G@O
hi`hl fcobco`g hi`hl
ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg
^cj`es`o``o eiosujt`sg m`p`t mgf`ogpuj`sg, k`ul m`rg t`rbct m`o tcrecs`o tgm`e tr`osp`r`o - L`rfiogs ]gm`e
`m`oy`
sge`p
s`jgob
fcoblirf`tg pcom`p`t - Eij`dir`tga ]gm`e tcrk`jgo Ecrk`s`f` y`ob d`ge
buo`
f`s`j`l
fcoycjcs`ge`o
=3
4
Fcj`eue`o eiirmgo`sg mcob`o
- @euot`dcj
pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o m`o
^cj`es`o``o eiosujt`sg m`p`t
sck`w`t mg ^usecsf`s tcre`gt
mgf`ogpuj`sg, k`ul m`rg t`rbct
ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg.
m`o tcrecs`o tgm`e tr`osp`r`o - L`rfiogs ]gm`e `m`oy` sge`p s`jgob fcoblirf`tg pcom`p`t - Eij`dir`tga ]gm`e tcrk`jgo Ecrk`s`f` y`ob d`ge
buo`
fcoycjcs`ge`o
f`s`j`l 8
Fcfdu`t r`oh`ob`o jc`ajct m`o - @m`ptga vgmci
Hcomcruob p`sga m`o tgm`e fcfgjgeg
erc`tgvgt`s
m`j`f
fcfdu`t scdu`l goiv`sg - Eifpctco L`sgj mcs`go m`o j`yiut `e`o fcok`mg
e`eu
m`o
tgm`e
fco`rge =
Fcoct`pe`o jc`ajct m`o vgmci
-
@m`ptga
Hcomcruob p`sga m`o tgm`e fcfgjgeg
erc`tgvgt`s
m`j`f
fcfdu`t scdu`l goiv`sg - Eifpctco L`sgj mcs`go m`o j`yiut `e`o fcok`mg
e`eu
m`o
tgm`e
fco`rge 3
Fcfut`r vgmci vgmci mg ru`ob tuobbu - Eifpctco pcj`y`o`o m`o fcfdcrge`o fcfdcrge`o jc`ajct
Xcdu`l ecbg`t`o gotg m`j`f scdu`l priscs ecbg`t`o. Kge`
=1
scsu`g
mcob`o
pcoy`egt
y`ob
mgmcrgt` p`sgco mg pijg ufuf
tgm`e mgj`es`o`e`o f`e` `e`o fcoycd`de`o
tuku`o
m`rg
ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg gog tgm`e tcrj`es`o`. - @euot`dcj
1
Ecbg`t`o gog `m`j`l ecbg`t`o fcobcv`ju`sg Fcj`eue`o
cv`ju`sg
qucstgiocr tcrl`m`p fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci
dcrup` cacetgagt`s
`b`r
scb`j`
eceur`ob`o
m`j`f
priscs
`etu`jgs`sg
fcok`mg
jcdgl
iptgf`j. ecbg`t`o
]`op` gog,
`m`oy`
f`e`
scb`j`
priscs y`ob tcj`l mgj`eue`o `e`o fcok`mg eur`ob iptgf`j. 2
^coyusuo`o `etu`jgs`sg
j`pir`o
ecbg`t`o - @euot`dcj ]gm`e `m`oy` tr`osp`r`osg m`o t`obbuob k`w`d `ot`r` pcscrt`, fcotir
m`o
hi`hl hi`hl
uotue
fcoycjcs`ge`o `etu`jgs`sg scrt` `m`oy` f`ogpuj`sg m`t`.
]`dcj 0= `o`jgsgs m`fp`e
=2
=.= D ca ir c `om @a @atc tcrr
^cokcj`s`o
m`fp`e
`t`u
l`sgj
scdcjuf
m`o
sctcj`l
mgj`eue`o
pcobiptgf`jgs`sg`o fcmg` jc`ajct m`o vgmci scd`b`g dcrgeut @atcr (sctcj`l
Dcairc (scdcjuf Oi
0
pcj`es`o``o
`m`oy` ecbg`t`o)
ecbg`t`o)
L`oy` tcrm`p`t fcmg` ]crm`p`t cmue`sg dcrup` pistcr jc`ajct y`ob
mgtcfpcj
p`p`o
ectcr`ob`o
mg
goairf`sg
fcmg` Jc`ajct y`ob
dgs` mgd`bge`o
mgd`w` puj`ob m`o mgdcrge`o
y`ob
mcob`o
scsu`g
pcoy`egtoy`
scsu`g m`p`t mgd`h` mg ru`ob
^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o.
mcob`o pcoy`egtoy` tuobbu
L`j gog eur`ob cacetga
scrt` `m`oy` vgmci mgd`w` puj`ob uotue
e`rco` p`sgco l`oy` y`ob mgput`r mg ru`ob fcjcw`tg tcrscdut
p`p`o
tuobbu p`sgco.
sclgobb`
f`upuo
mgd`h`
Dcrs`f`
ecju`rb`
sclgobb`
p`sgco m`o ecju`rb`
f`esum m`o tuku`o
m`p`t
cmue`sg
pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt
tgm`e
fcobct`lug
tcrs`fp`ge`o mcob`o
lgpcrtcosg lgpcrtcosg
f`upuo
d`ge
mg`dctcs
fcjjgtus. fcjjgtus.
Xcj`f`
fcouobbu
p`sgco m`p`t fcjgl`t fcjgl`t vgmci
y`ob
fcocr`obe`o tcot`ob d`b`gf`o` pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt lgpcrtcosg mg`dctcs
m`o fcjjgtus fcjjgtus
sclgobb` pcobct`lu`ooy` m`p`t dcrt`fd`l.
]`dcj 03 dcairc `atcr
=<
D@D Q ^COS]S^ 3.0 Ecsgfpuj`o
Dcrm`s`re`o l`sgj m`rg ecbg`t`o `etu`jgs`sg y`ob tcj`l mgj`eue`o f`e`, m`p`t mgsgfpuje`o scd`b`g dcrgeut 0. ^coujgs m`p`t fcocr`pe`o ogj`g-ogj`g m`s`r dcr-@ELJ@E (Dcrirgcot`sg pcj`y`o`o,
@euot`dcj, @euot`dcj,
Eifpctco,
L`rfiogs,
Jiy`j,
@m`ptga
m`o
Eij`dir`tga) scd`b`g ogj`g m`s`r @XO y`ob `e`o mgtcr`pe`o m`j`f fcok`j`oe`o tub`soy`. 4. Xcsu`g l`sgj m`rg `etu`jgs`sg m`j`f l`dgtu`sg fcj`jug ecbg`t`o 0 s`fp`g mcob`o 2, f`e` m`p`t mgsgfpuje`o pcobbuo``o fcmg` cmue`sg jc`ajct m`o vgmci m`j`f up`y` pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt lgpcrtcosg lgpcrtcosg m`o m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus mg pusecsf`s Rgj`ob`o fcom`p`t rcspio pisgtga m`rg p`sgco scdcs`r 7>,1% sclgobb` m`p`t mge`t`e`o s`ob`t d`ge uotue fco`fd`l pcobct`lu`o p`sgco fcobco`g pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus.
3.4 X`r`o
M`rg pcj`es`o``o `etu`jgs`sg s`r`o y`ob m`p`t mgdcrge`o `ot`r` j`go ; 0. D`bg sck`w`t m`p`t sch`r` dcrecsgo`fduob`o fcj`okute`o fcfdcrge`o cmue`sg ecp`m` p`sgco scsu`g mcob`o jc`ajct y`ob mgdcrge`o `p`dgj` tcrm`p`t p`sgco d`ru y`ob fcomcrgt` lgpcrtcosg m`o mg`dctcs fcjjgtus fcjjgtus
4. D`bg ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o m`p`t mgb`j`ee`o pcobbuo``o fcmg` jc`ajct f`upuo vgmci scd`b`g fcmg` pcohcb`l`o pcoy`egt tgm`e fcouj`r j`gooy` f`upuo pcoy`egt fcouj`r sclgobb` pcobbuo``o fcmg` cmue`sg mg jgobeuob`o ^usecsf`s fcok`mg jcdgl iptgf`j.
=7
M@A]@T ^SX]@E@
Som`ob-uom`ob Oifir 3 ]`luo 4>0= tcot`ob @p`r`tur Xgpgj Ocb`r`
^cr`tur`o Fcotcrg Ecscl`t`o Oifir 23 tcot`ob ^us`t Ecscl`t`o F`sy`r`e`t
Jcfd`b` @mfgogstr`sg Ocb`r`. 4>02. Rlijc ia Bivcrofcot Fimuj Mgej`t ^r`k`d`t`o Bijiob`o GGG. K`e`rt` ; Jcfd`b` @mfgogstr`sg Ocb`r`
^cr`tur`o Fcotcrg ^com`y`buo``o @p`r`tur Ocb`r` m`o Tcairf`sg Dgrier`sg Oifir 83 ]`luo ]`luo 4>07 tcot`ob K`d`t`o Auobsgio`j Auobsgio`j ^cr`w`t
Jcfd`b` @mfgogstr`sg Ocb`r`. 4>40.^cj`tgl`o M`s`r H`jio ^cb`w`g Ocbcrg Ocbcr g Xgpgj. K`e`rt` ; Jcfd`b` @mfgogstr`sg Ocb`r`
3>
J@F^GT@O J@F^GT@O ECBG@]@O 0
Ecbg`t`o eiosujt`sg mcob`o fcotir p`m` t`obb`j t `obb`j >2 @prgj 4>44, 02 @prgj 4>44, m`o 4< Fcg 4>44. mg ^usecsf`s Ob`okue Ob` okue m`o ecmg`f`o Fcotir mg Ecjur`l`o Dibi E`dup`tco Ob`okue
30
34
J@F^GT@O ECBG@]@O 0
Ecbg`t`o eiosujt`sg mcob`o hi`hl hi`hl fcj`jug fcj`jug epjge`sg ziif epjge`sg ziif fcctgob
Jcfd`r eiosuj
38
J@F^GT@O ECBG@]@O 4
Ecbg`t`o mgseusg mcob`o pctub`s prifisg Ecscl`t`o ^usecsf`s Rgj`ob`o
Oitujco mgseusg gotcro`j
