Imforme de Laboratorio Nº2

 

WICUGP_CMHM IHOCAIHL MG _HI HI]AICA MG H@HM MGL OW_OA

EHOWL]HM MG HPXWC]GO]WPH

EÊ_COH CIEAPJG MG LH@APH]APCA  IPA . >0 FPW^A4850-@ HP

 HLWJ  HLWJIA4 IA4

OßMCFA4 CFA4  OßM

JHOBHOH JHOB HOH ]CI] ]CI]HSH HSH LWC_ HL@G HL@GP]A P]A

8>>=?>8>>= ?>-CC

_GJG_]PG _]PG44  _GJG

0>8>-CC 0>8> -CC

CJEAPJG MG LH@APH]APCA I´ 0

 

GXWC^A4

-

Wih rgflh frhmuhmh 0 sap sapar arttgs uic uicvgr vgrsh shllgs 0 vhrchs jgtèlcohs Wih rgflh mg jhmgrh

-

= rgs rgsar arttgs bgl bglco coac acmh mhlg lgss Wih `hrrh `hrrh jgtèlc jgtèlcoh oh mg mg sgooc sgoocÿi ÿi ouhmr ouhmrhmh hmh oai hfudgr hfudgras as

MCHFPHJH_ MG CI_]HLHOCAIG_4 ECFWPH I´ 8

^raogmcjcgitas4 ^HP]G 8

8.- Mcspaigr lhs vhrcllh y ui rgsartg oaja sg jugstrh gi lh ecfurh I´ 8 0.- Jgmcr lh laifctum mgl rgsartg L >8:8>.0oj; gi lh pascocÿi jastrhmh gi lh ecfurh 8 (sci jhsh.) ?.- Oalfhr gl gxtrgja ciegrcar mgl rgsartg gi lh th`lh 8. =.- Pgpgtcr las phsas 0 y ? phrh ohmh uia mg m g las trgs rgsartgs.  L>0:83.7 oj Glaifhocÿi (oj)

 ΝL : Le  -L>

 ΝL : Le  -L>

Jhsh (f) 80?.7 fr  870 fr  0>0.7 fr  ?>6 fr 

Pgsartg 0

Pgsartg 8

 

   

 

ΝL : 88.?-8>.0 ΝL :88.2-8>.0 ΝL :80.0-8>.0 ΝL :8=.0-8>.0

HIHLC_C_ MG MH]A_ GR^GPCJGI]HLG_-^HP]G 8

       

ΝL :83.2-83.7 ΝL :0>.0-83.7 ΝL :0>.7-83.7 ΝL :08.0-83.7

 

8.- Oai las mhtas mg lh th`lh 8 frhecohr lh eugrzh (I) gi euiocÿi mg lh glaifhocÿi (j) mgl rgsartg (phrh ohmh uia mg las rgsartgs utclczhmas gi gl gxpgrcjgita). 0.-^hrh ohmh frhecoh4 gsorc`cr su gouhocÿi tcpa y ohloulhr gl phrèjgtra oarrgspaimcgitg, gspgocecohima qug rgprgsgith eêscohjgitg; utclczhima gl jãtama mg las jêicjas ouhmrhmas PG_AP]G I´8

>.?>6

>.0>07

>.870

>.80?7

>.>88

>.>85

Rc

>.>0

Sc

>.>88 >.>85 >.>0 >.>=

>.80?7 >.870 >.0>07 >.?>6

=

>.>=

Rc.Sc

 

>.>>8?727 >.>>0=?0 >.>>=>7 >.>8002

=

Rc

0

 Rc

.Sc >.>>>>8=3=? >.>>>>?2380 >.>>>>28 >.>>>=380

>.>>>808 >.>>>075 >.>>>= >.>>85 =

=

=

0

∘

c :8  Rc : >.>26

  ∘

Sc :>.627 c :8

>0>80 >80>7 >7  Rc . Sc :> . >0 c :8

∘

 

0

0

 Rc :>.>>0?66 c :8 ∘

  ∘

 Rc . Sc:>.>>>505>77 c :8

 y : hx + ` Bhllhima las phrèjgtras4 i. h:

∘ Rc . . ∘ Sc .∐∘ Rc . Sc ∘  Rc ∐( ∘ Rc ) 0

c:8

h:

`:

=

=

i.

c :8

c:8

c:8

i.

0

∘ Rc .. ∘ Sc .∐∘ Rc . ∘ Rc . Sc 0

c:8

c :8

c:8

c:8

=

=

i.

c:8

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

∘ Rc ∐( ∘ Rc ) 0

c :8

0

c :8

= . ( >.>26 ) . ( >.627 ) ->.>0>80>7 = . ( >.>>0?66 )∐(>.>26 )0

h :8?>.78>?8=5

`:

( >.>>0?66 ). ( >.627 )∐( )∐( >.>26 ). ( >.>0>80>7 ) 0

= . ( >.>>0?66 )∐( >.>26 ) ` :> .>737=682 .>737=6823 3

 

PG_AP]G I´ 0

 

>.?>6

 >.0>07

>.870

>.80?7

 

>.>>?

>.>>6

Rc

>.>8

Sc

>.>86

Rc.Sc

 

Rc

0

 Rc

0

>.>>?

>.80?7

>.>>>?6>7

>.>>>>>3

.Sc >.>>>>>8888

>.>>6 >.>8 >.>86

>.870 >.0>07 >.?>6

>.>>8>5= >.>0>07 >.>>7083

>.>>>>=3 >.>>>8 >.>>>023

>.>>>>>6==2 >.>>>>0>>7 >.>>>>2260?

=

=

∘ Rc: >.>?6   ∘ Sc:>.627 c :8

>053> 53>?7 ?7 ∘ Rc .Sc :> . >0

c :8

=

=

=

  ∘ Rc

c :8

0

:>.>>>==6

  ∘ Rc . Sc:>.>>>8867?0 0

c :8

c :8

 y : hx + ` ; Bhllhima las phrèjgtras4 i. h:

c :8

c:8

c:8

`:

=

=

i.

∘ Rc ∐( ∘ Rc ) 0

0

c:8

c:8

= . ( >.>?6 ) . ( >.627 ) ->.>053>?7 = . ( >.>>>==6 )∐(>.>?6 )0

h :08?.>6

 

ECFWPH I´0

=

=

=

=

∘ Rc . . ∘ Sc .∐∘ Rc . Sc i.

h:

=

=

=

∘ Rc .. ∘ Sc .∐∘ Rc . ∘ Rc . Sc 0

c:8

c:8

c:8

i.

c:8

=

=

∘ Rc ∐( ∘ Rc ) 0

0

c :8

c :8

`:

( >.>>>==6 ). ( >.627 )∐( )∐( >.>?6 ). ( >.>053>?7) = . ( >.>>>==6 )∐( >.>?6 )0 ` :∐8.7?2056?>?

 

A8

 

A0

^raogmcjcgitas4 ^HP]G 0

7.- Wshima mas rgsartgs, oalfhr lh `hrrh jgtèlcoh oaja ssgg jugstrh gi lh ecfurh 0 5.- Jcmh lh laifctum ecihl mg ohmh rgsartg4

 L>8:8>.0 oj:>.8>0 j   L8:83 oj :>.83 j  L>0:83.7 oj: >.837   L0: 07 oj:>.07 j A8 - A0 :72 oj:>.72 j   Mcsthioch 6.- Jcmh lh jhsh mg lh `hrrh

j@: 8>5=.7 fr :8.>5=7 kf

HIHLC_C_ MG MH]A_ GR^GPCJGI]HLG_-^HP]G 04

8.- Mgtgrjcig gl sgia mgl èifula qug bhog lh `hrrh oai lh barczaithl h phrtcr mg lh mcsthioch >.72

-A

A8

0

:

j y lh mcegrgioch mg hlturh gitrg lhs laifctumgs ecihlgs mg las rgsartgs.

0.- Pgspgota hl ogitra mg frhvgmhm mg lh `hrrh gsorc`g gl vhlar mgl tarqug phrh ohmh uih mg lhs eugrzhs qug hotôhi sa`rg lh `hrrh. ?.- Giougitrg las tarqugs mg ohmh eugrzh rgspgota hl puita A8 y A0 =.- Ugrcecqug lhs oaimcocaigs mg gquclc`rca mg lh `hrrh.  

_aluocÿi 84

 L8: >.83 j

 L0: >.07 j

 

A8 - A0 :>.72 j

 L0 - L8 :>.>5 j

_gi θ :

 ⇐  θ :hro_gi (

>.72

* *

>.>5

θ 

 5

):7.3?>

72

>.>5j  L0∐ L8 :>.>5 j

_aluocÿi 04

 Eg0

 Eg8

A8

A0

V :j . f ^ar lgy mg gquclc`rca4 

∘ Ey:>

jf: Eg 8 + Eg 0  Eg8: K 8 . Νx8: K 8 . ( >.>22 )

 Eg0: K 0 . Νx0: K 0 . ( >.>77 ) Lugfa4

( 8.>5=7 ). ( 3 . 2 ): K 8 . ( >.>22 )+ K 0 . ( >.>77) 8>.=?08 :(>.>22 ) K 8 +( >.>77 ) K 0 Jajgithima gi gl ogitra mg frhvgmhm mg lh `hrrh4

∘ έ :>  Eg8 . ( >.03 ) .oas θ : Eg0 . ( >.03 ).oas .oasθ  θ   Eg8 : Eg 0

8>.=?08:0 . Eg8 ⇐   Eg8:7.085>7 7.085>7 I   I 

Lugfa4

 

7.085>7 : K 8 . ( >.>22 ) ⇐  K 8 :73.06?? 7.085>7 : K 0 . ( >.>77 ) ⇐  K 0:3= .2?6 .2?6?? Bhllhima las tarqugs mg ohmh eugrzh oai rgspgota hl ogitra mg frhvgmhm >

7>=75>> 75>>60 60 Daulgs -   ύ  :(7.085>7) . ( >.03 ).oas ( 7.3? ):8. 7>= > 7>=75>> 75>>60 60 Daulgs -   ύ 0 :(7.085>7 ) . ( >.03 ).oas ( 7.3? ):8. 7>= 8

_aluocÿi ?4 Oai rgspgota h

A8

4 >

):(( 7.085>7 ) . ( >.72 ). ( >.33=5 ):? . >>3808 ύ  Eg : Eg0 . ( >.72 ) .oas (7.3? ): >>3808== == Daulgs 0

ύ jf:- jf jf.. ( >.03 ).oas ( 7.3?

>

):∐( 8>.=?08 ) . ( >.03 ). ( >.33=5 ):- ? . >>23 >>2360?? 60??8Dau 8Daulgs lgs

A Oai rgspgota h

0

4 >

oas s ( 7.3? ύ  Eg :-  Eg8 . ( >.72 ). oa 8

>

ύ jf:jf jf.. ( >.03 ).oas (7.3?

):- ( 7 . 08 085> 5>7 7 ) . ( >.72 ) . ( >. 33=5 33=5 ):-

):(8>.=?08 ) . ( >.03 ). ( >.33=5 ): ? .>>2360? .>>2360??8Da ?8Daulgs ulgs

_aluocÿi =4

-

Gi gl gdg R4

-

Gi gl gdg S4

?. >>3 >>3808= 808== = Daulgs

∘ Ex:> ∘ Ey:>

; ia hotôhi eugrzhs.

jf∐ Eg 8∐ Eg0 :8>. =?08 =?08 -7. 08 085>7 5>7-7. -7. 08 085> 5>7 7: >

 

ECFWPH I´?4

A0 A8

^raogmcjcgitas4 ^HP]G ?.

8.- Mcspaifh lhs vhrcllhs y rgsartgs oaja sg jugstrh gi lh ecfurh ?, mg thl jhigrh qug gl lcstÿi mg jhmgrh sg jhitgifh gi lh pascocÿi barczaithl. 0.- Jcmh lh laifctum ecihl mg las rgsartgs4

 L>8:>.8>0 j   L8: >.85 j  L>0:>.>36 j   L0: >.076 j ?.- Jcmh lh mcsthioch4

A8 - A0 :>.?2 j

=.- Jcmh lh jhsh mg lh `hrrh barczaithl4

j:>.8?5 kf

7.- Jcmh lh laifctum mg lh `hrrh barczaithl4 L:8j 5.- Jcmh lh jhsh mgl ougrpa oalfhitg y su rgspgotcvh pascocÿi rgspgota mgl ogitra mg

m :>.>8? j

j:>.787.7 kf frhvgmhm

 

HIHLC_C_ MG MH]A_ GR^GPCJGI]HLG_-^HP]G ?4

8.- Gi gl tgrogr gxpgrcjgita4 mgtgrjcig lhs eugrzhs E8 y E0 h phrtcr mg lhs oai oaisthitgs sthitgs glèstcohs a`tgicmhs gi gl phsa 0 y lhs glaifhocaigs rgspgotcvhs. 0.- Ugrcecqug lh prcjgrh oaimcocÿi mg gquclc`rca. gq uclc`rca. ?.-Ugrcecqug lh sgfuimh oaimcocÿi mg gquclc`rca tajhima tarqugs oai hl ogitra mg frhvgmhm =.- Ugrcecqug lh sgfuimh oaimcocÿi mg gquclc`rca tajhima tarqugs oai rgspgota h A8 y A0

 

_aluocÿi 84

 Eg0: K 0 . ΝR 0

 Eg8: K 8 . ΝR 8

 Eg0:( 3=.2?6? ). ( >.85 )

 Eg8:( 73.06??) . ( >.>72 )

 Eg0:87.86?352 87.86?352 I   I 

 Eg8:?.=?6278= ?.=?6278= I   I  _aluocÿi 04

-

  ∘ Ex:>   ∘ Ey:>

, ia hotôhi eugrzhs.

^gsa mg lh `hrrh4

j . f:( >.8?5 ) . ( 3. 2 ):8.??02 8.??02 I   I 

^gsa mgl `laqug4

 

j . f:( >.7877 ). ( 3. 2 ):7.>783 I 

 Eg0 -Eg8 -j`hrrh .f-j `laqug . f: >

87.86?352-?.=?6278=-8.??02-7.>783:> _aluocÿi ?4 Oai rgspgota hl ogitra mg frhvgmhm 4

( 87.86?352 ). ( > . 8)+( 7.>783 ) . ( >.>8? ):(?.=?6278= ) . ( >.=2) _aluocÿi =4 Oai rgspgota h A84

( 87.86?352 ). ( >.?2 ):(8.??02 ). ( >.=2 )+( 7.>783 ). ( >.=3? ) Oai rgspgota h A0:

=?62 6278 78== ) . ( >.?2 ):(8.??02 ) . ( > .8 )+( 7.>783 ) . ( >.88? ) ( ?. =? 7.- ±Xuã eugrzh a eugrzhs hotôhi sa`rg gl rgsartg, phrh rgsthurhr gl gquclc`rca1   Lhs eugrzhs glèstcohs y las pgsas 5.- _a`rg gl scstgjh jhsh ‟rgsartg gi gquclc`rca ±Hotôh hlfuih hoglgrhocÿi1 ±Ouèl gs su vhlar1  j f: 3. 2 0 s )   _c gxcstg uih hoglgrhocÿi qug gs lh frhvgmhm (

 

OAIOLW_CAIG_4 Gi gsth uicmhm ias gisgøh qug tcpa mg eugrzhs sg giougitrhi y oaja hegoth hl oajparthjcgita mg hlfuias ougrpas h su rgscstgioch h lhs eugrzhs mgpgimcgima mgl jhtgrchl mgl ouhl bh`lhjas y ias mh saluocaigs h cioÿficths qug mg hlfuih jhigrh sg bhog jès ehotc`lg, oaja sc ui ougrpa gstè gi gquclc`ra a ia oai lhs oaimcocaig mg gquclc`ra y jajgitas