Imam Mahdi Malayalam

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alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. F.

{]km-[-I¿:

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-jW - ¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥ t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿

2

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Mahdi Imam Velippettu (Malayalam)

Author: Muhammed Umar H.A. First

Edition : July 1987 Copies-2000

Second Edition : Dec 1988 Copies-2000 Third

Edition : Nov 1992 Copies-5000

Fourth Edition : Nov 1996 Copies-5000 Fifth Edition

:Nov 2011 Copies-2000

Printed at: Geedhanjali Printing Press, Calicut. Published by: Islam International Publication Fort Road-kannur. Price- 20/

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

3

{]km-[I Ipdn∏v Ahkm\ ImeØv hmKvZØ alvZna-kolv temIk-a£w \n¿h-ln-°p∂ al-Ømb c≠v Xcw ZuXy-ßfmWv alvZn F∂pw akolv F∂p-ap≈ \ma hnti-jWß- f n- e pƒs°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. akolv F∂ hntijWØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZhØns‚ GI-Xm-`m-h-Øn∂v `wKw hcp-Øp∂ hn[-Øn¬ IrkvXp-aXw h®p ]pe¿Øp∂ A_-≤-P-Sn-e-amb hnizmk-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Øcw At±lw Xpd∂p Im´p-∂Xpw Ckvemans\-Xn-cn-ep≈ IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂Xp-am-Wv. alvZn F∂ hnti-jW - Ø - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bØn\v [m¿an-I-]-chpw B≤y-mfln-I-]-chp-amb NypXn kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw \m\m-Xcw hnizmk ssh]co-Xy-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ IS∂p IqSp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Ah Zpco-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ bYm¿∞ aln-amhn-emkw At±lw temIØv ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ bi v Db¿Øn-°m-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {]h-Nn-°-s∏´ alm-flmhv Htc hy‡n-bmsW∂pw alØmb ZuXy-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv At±lw aptJ\ temI-Øp-≠m-IpI F∂pw Zo¿L-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kphn- Z n- X - a m- I p∂p≠v . Ah- k m\ ImeØv tam£hpw c£bpw At±lw aptJ\Øs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m- I pI F∂pw {]h- N - \ - ß - f n¬ ]d- b p∂p. AXp sIm≠mWv alvZn-Camw BK-X-\m-bm¬ Fs‚ kemw At±-l-Øn\v FØn-°m\pw a™p-I-´-bn¬ Cg™p sN∂n-s´-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNøm\pw \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n apkvenw kap-Zm-b-tØmSv \njvI¿jn®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. alvZn-C-am-ans\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v AS-bmf-ß-fpsS hy‡-amb Hcp Nn{Xw Xs∂ B ]pWym-flmhv

4

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

ka¿∏n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚bpw Xncp lZoYp-If - p-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hmKvZØ alvZnCam-ans\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ khn-kvX-c-amb hnh-c-W-ß-fmWv Cu {KŸ-Ønse D≈-S°w. Cu {KŸ-sa-gp-Xnb auem\m aplΩZv Da¿ kmln-_n\v Rßƒ {]tXyIw \μn Adn-bn°p- ∂ p. kXym- t \z- j n- I ƒ°v D]- I mcs∏Sp- s a∂ {]Xo£tbmsS Rßƒ CXv klr-Zbw ka¿∏n-°p-Ibm-Wv. kZv¿ Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿ 3-11- 2011 Kannur

5

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

BapJw Ah- k m- \ - I m- e Øv alv Z n Camw shfn- s ∏- S p- s a∂p apkvenwIƒ Ckvemans‚ Bcw-Ì - mew apX¬s° hniz-kn®p t]m∂n-´p-≈Xpw Cu hnizm-kØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ alvZn Cam-ans‚ hc-hns\ {]Xo-£n®p t]m∂n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Camw alvZnbpsS hc-hns\ ]‰n lZokp {KŸ-ßf - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-s∏-´m¬ lna-Øn-eqsS Cg™p \oßn-bn-s´-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNø-Wsa∂pw Camw alvZn shfn-s∏-´m¬ At±-lsØ Is≠-Øp-∂h¿ Xs‚ kemw FØn-°-W-sa∂pw \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncpta\n Acp-fn-bn-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cukm-\-_n(-A) ac-W-s∏-SmsX c≠m-bncw sIm√-ambn BIm-i-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw HSp°w \mfn¬ Cukm-\-_n(-A) BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn hcp-sa∂pw alvZn Cam-an-t\m-sSm∏w At±-lhpw Ahn-iz- m-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn s]mcpXn Ckvemans\ hnP-bn-∏n®p ImWn-°p-sa-∂p-amWv s]mXpsh apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn®p h∂n-´p-≈X - .v F∂m¬, e¬ alvZnøp C√m Cukm Cukm A√msX as‰mcp alvZn C√ F∂ \_n hmIy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ alvZn Camapw akolp_v\p a¿bapw Hcmƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hy‡-am-°s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw Cukm-\_ - n(-A) acn®p t]msb∂p Jp¿-B≥ aptJ\ sXfn-™p Ign-™t- XmsS alvZn ako-lns‚ Bhn¿`mh-sØ-Ip-dn-®p-≈ apkvenw hnizm-kß - ƒ°v Cf°w ]‰n. Ah-km-\-Im-eØv Ckvem-ans\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ th≠n ssZh-Øm¬ \nbp-‡\ - mb alvZnbpw hmKvZØ akolpw Xm\msW∂p AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hnip≤ ÿm]-I-cmb lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) hmZn-®p. B ]pWym-flmhv kXym-h-Zn-bm-sW∂p hy‡-am-°p∂ At\Iw ZrjvSm-¥ß - ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hmKvZØ alvZo akolns\ kw_-‘n® {]h-N\ - ß - ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ apkvenwIƒ ap≥ Ign™

6

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

as‰√m kXym-flm-°-sfbpw t]mse B Znhy ]pcp-j-s\bpw I≈ hmZn-bm°n X≈n-°f - b - p-Ib - mWv sNbvXX - v. apkvenwIƒ A`q-X-]q¿Δamwhn[w A[x]Xn®p t]mIpIbpw Ckveman¬ \n∂pw AI∂p t]mIp-Ibpw Jp¿-Bs‚ I¬]-\-Isf ]n≥]pdw X≈n \mi-Iq-]-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-I-bpw sNbvX Cu ImeL-´-Øn¬ apkvenwIsf kap-≤-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw Ckvemans\ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n A√mlp Ahs‚ ]≠p ]s≠-bp≈ coXn-apd {]Imcw Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈ Znhy-am¿§-amWv alvZo Camw aptJ\ ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-´p≈ AlvaZnøm Pam-AØ - .v Ckvem-ans\ hnP-bn-∏n-°m\pw apkvenwIsf D≤-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ as‰√m a¿§-ßfpw Ct∂mfw ]cm-Pb - s∏-´Xp t]mse taen-epw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Itb D≈q. ]Ww sImt≠m s]t{Smt-Umf-dp-Iƒ sImt≠m a‰p ùXnI i‡nIƒ sImt≠m C∂sØ apkvenwIsf D≤-cn-°pI km≤y-as√∂p CX-]c - y¥-ap-ff temI-hym-]I - a - mb apkvenw {]h¿Ø\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cm-Pbw hnfn-®-dn-bn-®n-cn°p-∂p. hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ akolpw alvZnbpw Bbn AhX-cn® Znhym-flmhv aptJ\ am{Xsa Ckvemans‚ ]p\-cp-≤m\w km≤y-am-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂p \_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta\n {]hNn-®n-´p-s≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw hnkvac - n®p IqSm. \_n-\m-bI - ¿(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]h-N\ - Ø - ns‚ ]q¿ØoI-c-W-am-bn-´mWv lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) AhXo¿Æ-\m-bX - v. B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ BK-a\ - sØ Ipdn-®p≈ AS-bm-f-ßfpw kXy-km-£y-ßfpw kw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-cn®n- ´ p≈ Cu sNdp ]pkv X Iw klr- Z - b - c mb kXymt\zjnIfpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-°m≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn®p sIm≈s´! tImgn-t°m-Sv, 15-˛10-˛92

apl-ΩZv Da¿, F®v.F

7

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

ْ ‫الر ْح ٰمن ﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ ﱠ‬ ‫الر ِح ِیم‬ ِ ‫ِبس ِم‬ ِ alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p Ckvemans‚ km¿Δ euIn-Ihpw ]cn-]m-h-\hpw Bb A≤ym-]-\-ßsf temI-saßpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw temIØn\p imizX am¿§ Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂ hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ kXysØ Db¿Øn-°m-´p-hm\pw {]hm-NI t{ijvTcpw temIm-\p-{K-lnbpw Bb lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkv X - ^ m(- k ) Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS Ah- X - c - t Wmt±yiysØbpw B ]pWym-flmhv Acpƒ sNbvX lr-Z-bm-I¿jI-amb XXz-⁄m-\-ß-sfbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm\pw Bbn A¥y-Im-eØv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-Ip-sa∂v hmKvZØw sNøs∏´ alvZo ako-lns\ Ipdn®v Bbn-c-Øn-\m-\qdv kwh’-c-ßƒ°v apºv Xs∂ {]h-N\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. B {]h-N\ - ß - s - f-sb√mw km£m-XvIc - n®p sIm≠v hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ Camw alvZn(A) {]Xy-£-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A⁄m\m-‘-Xbpw A_≤ hnizm-k-ßfpw sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂ apkvenw _lp-P-\-ßƒ B alm-flm-hns\ \ntj-[n-°pIbpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. apkvenwIƒ blq-Zn-\-km-dm-°sf t]mse Bbn-Øocp-Ibpw Ahsc t\¿h-gn-bn-te°p \bn-t°≠hcmb ]fin-X≥am¿ BIm-i-Øn≥ Iogn¬ G‰hpw \mi-Im-cnI-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Camw alvZn-bpsS Ah-Xc - W - a - p-≠m-IpI F∂ \_n hN\w A£cw {]Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

{]h-N\w Ckveman¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚ en]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-em-

8

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

bn-cn°pw B ]pWym-flmhv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-hpI F∂pw lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Xncp-\-_n(-k) C{]-Imcw Acp-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

© j¿z±@ ©y@ Éy±©y@ h¾y R¹)IP © h¾ RMy¾ z@ RÎ² RLyAP ReAL zAIL jzÎe@ gzzAP °{xyQYy³ j¿z± ©@ gyÙ¹ze@ h¾y R¹)IP lÔ¯UPz jyHy É±©y@ jzÎe@ zkQ³ WyzrzeAHy je Ckveman¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚ en]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L´w Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ hcpw. At∏mƒ A√mlp Camw alvZnsb Ab®p At±lw hgn Ckveman\p hnP-bw \¬Ip-I-Ibpw AXns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.(b\m-_oD¬ ah±x (hmfyw 3 `m: 100) C{]-Imcw B ]pWym-flmhv BK-X-\m-bm¬ a™n≥ I´-Iƒ°v ta¬ Im¬ap-´p-If - n¬ Cg™p sNs∂¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNø-W-sa∂pw Xs‚ kemw FØn--°-W-sa∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) Xs‚ kapZm-b-tØmSp \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v.

fÎ± jyQÎ² jÎe@ RÎ¥ jyÎe@ Àym±z h¾y ÉÄ e@ l @¸A³ At±lw Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-bm¬ dkq-ep-√m-bpsS kem-ans\ FØn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. (apkv\Zv AlvaZv _v\p lº¬ hmfyw 2 `m: 394)

jyÎe@ ozµQÎs jzËAy³ VyÎe@ RÎ² @m§IX me lmzPyAI³ lm¿zMzP @ @y@ S ¯yk¿e@ \nßƒ At±-l-sØ-°-≠m-¬, a™n≥IÍƒ°v aosX Cg™p sN∂n-s´-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ At±lw \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb alvZn As{X.(A¬ apkvXZvd°v hmfyw 4 InXm-_p¬ ^nX≥ `m: 464)

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

9

A¥y-Im-e-Ø-h-X-cn-°p∂ hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ alvZnsb Ipdn®v lkvd-Øv \_n Icow(-k) C{X-tbsd {]m[m-\yhpw Kuc-hhpw I¬]n®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw C∂sØ apkvenwIƒ {]kvXpX {]h-N\ßsf Xosc Ah-K-Wn®p If-™Xp XnI®pw Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-sat∂ ]d-tb-≠q.

apkvenwI-fpsS A[x-]-X\w apkvenw-I-fpsS A[x-]-X\w ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºm-gmWv Ahsc D≤-cn-°m\pw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]hn-{Xm-≤ym]-\ß - f - n-te°v Ahsc £Wn-°m\pw Bbn alvZn auDuZv Ah-X-cn-°pI F∂pw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-cn°p-∂p. at‰Xv Ime-sØ°mfpw Hcm-flo-tbm-≤m-c-Is‚ BKa\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L´- a - m-Wn-Xv. kwkvImc-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ {]mIr-Xhpw Incm-Xhpw Bb hj-f-Øc-ßƒ \mw C∂p \mep-]p-dhpw ImWp-∂p. C∂sØ timN-\o-b-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v eJv\uhn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ knZvsJ PZoZv F∂ hmcnI C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p:˛ kwkv-Im-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \rØw, kwKo-Xw, \·Xm {]Z¿i-\w, A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb kv{Xo ]pcpj kº¿°w, A«oe kn\n-a-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS then-tb‰w Xs∂ \mw I≠p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwkvImc cmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw \n¿ΩX Nn¥m-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw Cu B{I-aWw hmkvX-hØn¬ aX-]-cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw ssewKo-Im-cm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚bpw B{I-a-Wam-Wv. CXn\p ]cn-lm-c-sa¥v? Xp¿°nbm-I-s´, CuPn-]vXm-I-s´, Cdm≥, C≥tUm-t\-jy, imw, Cdm°v BI-s´, C¥ytbm ]m°n-ÿmt\m BIs´ Cu kwkvIm-cm-`m-k-Øns‚ Hgp-°n¬ s]´p t]mbn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-]-c-amb Hcp ZrV-\n-›-b-Øn\p a{Xsa Cu {]hm-lsØ XS™p \n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-

10

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

≈q. Ckvem- a n¬ C∂v Hcp alXv hy‡n- b psS Bhn¿`mhw D≠m-bn-ń-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ \mep-`m-Khpw Nn¥m]-c-amb Hcp æm\X ]c-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. Cu am\-koI tImfn-f°w Hcp alm-flm-hns‚ BK-a-\sØ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ap°v cmjv{So-b-amb Hcp ]cnh¿Ø\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v ]I-c-ambn am\-ko-I-amb ]cnh¿Ø\w hcp-Øp∂ Hcp am¿§-Z¿insb Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Cu Ime-Øv apkvenwIƒ°v Hcp imlvhen-bp-√m-bpsStbm, C_v\p-Xo-an-b-bp-sS-tbm, apP-±nZv A¬^n-km-\nbp-sStbm Bh-iy-ap≠v!(knZvssJ PZo-Zv.10-˛6-˛1960) auZqZn ]m¿ń-bpsS ÿm]-I-t\-Xm-hmb auZqZn kmln_v ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI: C∂p apkvenwI-sf∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ P\-k-aq-lØns‚ ÿnXn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ Bbn-c-Øn¬ 999 t]cpw CkvemanI ⁄m\-an-√m-Ø-hcpw kXyhpw AkXyhpw XΩn-ep≈ Xncn-®-dnhv C√m-Ø-hcpw BWv. AhcpsS kz`m-hhpw apgp-h\pw Xs∂ A\nkveman-I-am-Wv. Hcp ]mc-ºcyw F∂ t]cn¬ apk¬am≥ F∂ t]¿ Ah¿°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p am{Xw (ap-k¬am≥ Hu¿ auPqZm knbm-kn-Ii - vaI - i - v, `m.105-˛106)

ho≠pw At±lw ]d-bp∂p:˛ A[n-I-t]cpw CJm-a-Øp-±o-\n\p th≠n Hcp ]cn]q¿Æ a\p-jys\ At\z-jn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿°v C∂p Hcp \_n-sb-bm-Wm-h-iyw. \mhp sIm≠vv JX-ap-∂p-_p-ΔØv F∂v Dcp-hn-Sp-∂p-s≠¶nepw \_n(-k) °ptijw as‰mcp \_n°p hcmw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-bm-fpsS \mhv ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂psh-¶nepw Ah-cpsS lrZ-bw-˛-a-\x-km£n Hcp \_n-bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xsb a{¥n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_n-bn¬ Ipd-™ H∂nepw Ah¿ Xr]vX-c-√. (X¿÷p-am-\p¬ Jp¿B≥, Unk.42).

a\- m-£n-bpsS Cu hnfnsb Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ Bcmepw km≤y-a-√. Aßns\ at‰-sXmcp Ime-sØ-°mfpw Hcm-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

11

flob ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hns‚ BK-a\w Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp k∂n- K v [ - Im- e - L - ´ - Ø n- e mWv \mw C∂p- ≈ - X v . {]kvXpX Ime-L-´sØ Ipdn®pw AXn¬ Ah-Xo¿Æ-cmIp∂ Camw alvZnsb Ipdn®pw At±-l-Øns‚ t]¿, {]Xy£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew, Imew apX-em-b-hsb Ipdn®pw B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ al-Ømb AS-bm-fßsf Ipdn®pw \_n Icow(-k) hfsc hy‡-ambn {]h-N\-ßƒ sNbvXn-´p-ap≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXp ChnsS D≤cn°mw: Imew:˛ lkvdØv A_q JØmZ: A≥km-cn(-d) C{]-Imcw cnhm-bØv sNøp∂p:

ََ ْ ُ َْٓ ُ َ َ ‫ﷲ ﷺ الا َیات َب ْع َد ِاملأت ْ? ِن‬ ِ ‫قال َرسو ُل‬

alvZn-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ 200 h¿j-ßƒ°v tijw {]Xy-£-s∏´p XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw F∂v dkq¬ Icow (-k.-A) Acpƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (C_v\p-amP InXm-_p¬ ^nX≥, aniv°mØv )

kp{]-kn≤ apl-±n-kmb lkvdØv A√ma: Camw Aenøp¬Jm-cn(-dlv) {]kvXpX lZo-kn\v hni-Zo-Ic - Ww \¬Ins°m≠v C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

A¬ anA-ssX≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ A¬ F∂Xv sIm≠p-ff hnh£ Bbncw h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw D≈ 200 h¿j-ßƒ°p ]ndsI F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXv Bbn-c-Øn-bn-cp-∂qdv kwh-’-c-ßƒ°p tijw Camw -a-lvZn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ AS-bm-f-ßƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw. B Imew Camw alvZn-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Ime-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (an-¿ImØp¬ a^m-Øolv idlv anivIm-

12

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p Øm¬ akm-_n-lv `: 182)

{]kvXpX Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v A¬]w IqSn hy‡am°ns°m≠v lkvdvØv lpssZ^ _n≥ A¬b-am\n C{]-Imcw cnhm-bØv sNøp∂p:

َ َ َٓ َ ٌ َْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ‫ان َو ا ْرَب ُعون‬ ِ ‫قال َرسول‬ ِ ‫ﷲﷺ ِاذا مضت الف و ِمأت‬ َ ُ َ َ َْ ًَ َ ‫ﷲ امل ْھ ِد ﱠی‬ ‫سنة یبعث‬

1240 h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw A√mlp alvZnsb \ntbmKn-®-b-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw (A∂-Pvap- -Jn_v hmfyw 2 `: 207) {]kvXpX lZokv Ckvemans‚ Bcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ hfsc-b-[nIw {]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn A∂-Pvap- mJn_v F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂p. lkv d Øv Camw _pJm- c n, lkv d Øv Camw AlvaZv_n≥ l≥_¬ apX-emb c≠mw \q‰m-≠nse (lnPvd: h¿jw) kp{]kn≤ apl-±n-ko-ß-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Ycmb lkvdØv blv b_n≥k-CuZv (lvPvd: h¿jw 120˛198) Xs‚ aPvaqA Alm-Zokv F∂ {KŸ-Ønepw (lnPvd: h¿jw) aq∂mw \q‰m-≠nse as‰mcp kp{]-kn≤ apl-±n-km-bn-cp∂ lkvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p apl-ΩZn_v\p A_o- s si- _ , (ln:159- ˛ 235) lkvdØv A_vZp_v\p Aao-Zv F∂n-hcpw {]kvXpX lZokv apkv\Zv I_o¿ hX-^vko¿ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]I¿ØpI-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ÿew:˛ Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew C¥ybm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p \_n-I-cow(-k) {]h-Nn-°p∂p:

َ َ ُ َُ ُ ‫ع َص َاب ّة َت ْع‬ ‫ َی تکون َم َع امل ُھ ِد ِّی ِا ْس ُم ُە ا ْح َم ُد‬Lِ ‫الھ َند َو‬ ‫ز‬ ِ ِ

AlvaZv F∂p t]cp≈ alvZn-tbm-sSm∏w Hcp PamAØv C¥y-bn¬ PnlmZv (a-X-{]-N-c-Ww) \S-Øp-∂-XmWv. (A∂-Pvap- m-Jn_v hm-fyw 2 )

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

13

ُ ‫َی ْخ ُر ُج املَ ْھد ﱡی م ْن َق ْرَیة ُی َق ُال َل َھا َکد َعە َو ُی َص ّد ُق ُە‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ IZvA F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv Camw alvZn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ssZhw At±-lsØ km£y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (Phm-ln-dp¬ Akv-dm¿, _nlm-dp¬ A≥hmdv hmfyw13 `:19)

hwiw:˛ Camw alvZn-bpsS hwi-sØ-°p-dn®v klm-_m°ƒ°v \_n-I-cow(-k.-A)-]-d™p sImSpØp sIm≠v lkvdØv k¬am-\p¬ ^mcn-kn-bpsS Npa-en¬ ssIsh®p C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-I-bp-≠mbn:

َ َ ََ ‫ُ ْ ﱡ‬ َ َ َ ُ ‫ّیا لنا ل ُە َر ُج ٌل ا ْو ِر َج ٌال‬Zَ W‫ل ْو کان ِالا ْی َمان ِالا َیمان ِعن َد ال‬ ٰ ‫ِم ْن ٰھؤال ِء‬ Cuam≥ kpd- ø m(- I m¿Øn- I ) \£- { X- t Ømfw Db¿∂p t]mIp∂ Imew h∂m¬ Ct±- l - Ø ns‚ (^m¿kn) hwi-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcmtfm Nnetcm AXns\ `qan-bn-te°v Xncn®p sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. (_pJmcn hmfyw 3, `mKw: 131)

as‰mcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

Cuam≥ kpdøm \£-{X-tØmfw Db¿∂p t]mIbm-sW-¶nepw ^m¿kn hwi-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ AXns\ Xncn®p sIm≠p hcp-∂X - m-bn-cn-°pw. (I≥kp¬ DΩm¬ hmfyw 6 `m: 264)

t]cv:˛ Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cpw \ap°v dkq¬ Icow (-k) shfn-∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

14

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

alvZn-bpsS t]¿ Alv aZv ,A-_vZp-√m, alvZn F∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \_n-I-cow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn Rm≥ tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠mbn F∂p lpssZ^ cnhm-bØv sNøp∂p (_nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmfyw 13, `m: 174) as‰mcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

َ َ ‫َﱠ‬ ‫ف ِإن ُە امل ْھ ِد ﱡی ْاس ُم ُە ا ْح َم ُد‬

Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cv AlvaZv F∂m-bn-cn°pw (A¬ ^Xmhm A¬lZo-knø `:38)

{]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ t]cv:˛ A¥y-Im-eØ - v Xs‚ kapZmbw 73 I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn™p t]mIp-sa∂pw Ah-bn¬ Fgp-]-Ønc≠pw \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pw Hcp Pam-AØv am{Xw \mtam-£m¿l-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw B Pam-AØv Xs‚bpw kl-N-c-cp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\ ]Ÿmhn¬ Ncn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(k.-A)-bpsS Xnc-phm-Iy-Øn\p anivImØv hyJym-\a - mb an¿Jm-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:

Fgp-]Øn c≠p Iqćpw \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂h-cm-bn-cn°pw tam£m¿l-amb Pam-AØv apl-Ω-Zo-kp∂-Øn¬ Ncn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ AlvaZnøm Xco-J-Øn¬

15

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

({]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬) s]´- h - c m- b n- c n°pw (an¿JmØv id-Av anivImØv hmfyw 1 `m: 204)

lkvdØv apP-±nZv A¬^n-km\n(d) C{]-Imcw FgpXp∂p:

B ImeØv lJo-JØp apl-Ω-Zn-bpsS t]cv lJo-JØp Alv aZn F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AXv (A-“-Zn-øØv) A√m-lp-hns‚ Al-Zv(-G-I-Xzw) F∂ kn^-Øns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw (cnkme a_vZ-Av aBZv `m: 58) Օ ՑՔ Ւ Ւ Ց Օ Ց Ց Ime-kq-N\: [նկ:ղ] ș ɨɈՓ ɏ ȲȆȼɐՓ ɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼ acp-°-∏¬ F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ H´-I-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°s∏-Spw. AXm-b-Xv-˛-I-c-bnepw IS-enepw BIm-iØpw XzcnX-ambn k©-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb hml-\-ßƒ ImcWw HÍ khmcn Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Spw.

Օ Ց

Ւ

Ւ ՒՕ Ց Ց

Ւ ȧɽɦȄ ȄȰǻɼ [նկ:ճ] Ȕȳȼ \mK-cn-IX: Փ ȧ Ⱥɽ Փ h\y- P-¥p-°ƒ H∂n®p tN¿°-s∏-Spw. ImgvN-_w-•mhp-Ifpw ayqkn-b-ßfpw aptJ\ temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKß-fn¬ I≠p hcp∂ ]£n arKm-Zn-Iƒ Hcp-an®v tN¿°s∏-Spw. B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS \nizm-k-ta‰v ]nt∂m°m- h - ÿ - b n¬ Ign- b p∂ {]mIrX P\- h n- ` m- K - ß ƒ temIØv {]_p≤ i‡n-bmbn hcpw `qÿnXn:

[նկ:մ]

Օ Ց Օ ȔȳՑ ‫ݨ‬Ք Փ ‫ܥ‬Ւ ȲȆՒ ȨՑ ȍՓ ɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼՑ

I\m-ep-Iƒ Iodn-bp-≠m°n \Zn-Ifpw kap-{Z-ßfpw ]ckv]cw kwtbm-Pn-∏-°-s∏-Spw. AWs-°-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v Acp-hn-Iƒ Iqń-H-gp-I-s∏-Spw. KXm-K-X-]p-tcm-KXn:

[նկ:յ]

Օ Ւ Ւ Ւէ Ց Ց șȡՑ ɼՓ Ք ȴ ȶɽ ɘɳɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼ

hnhn[ P\-ßƒ Htc irwJ-e-bn¬ CW-°-s∏Spw KXm-

16

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

KX kuI-cy-ßƒ IqSmsX tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j≥ apXemb hm¿Øm hn\n- a b kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ aptJ\ At\ym\yw kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp amdm-Ipw. hnhn[ XcØn-ep≈ ]m¿ń-Ifpw kl-I-cW kwL-S-\-Ifpw cwKØn-d-ßpw.

{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ:

[նկ:կծ]

Ց Օ Ւ Ւ է ȔȳՑ ȼՓ ɲ ə‫ݰ‬Ւ ܶɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼՑ

{KŸ-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw ]{X-ßfpw hf-sc-b-[nIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. ]cn-jvIrX A®Sn b{¥-ß-fpsS klm-b-Øm¬ ]{X-am-kn-I-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw h≥ tXmXn¬ \S°pw. hmb-\-im-e-I-fp-sSbpw {KŸ ime-Ifp-sSbpw hnImkw ChnsS kqNn-X-am-Wv. aX-cwKw Camw alvZn-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Im-esØ aX-]-c-amb ÿnXn-Is-f-°p-dn®v \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k) hni-Z-amb {]hN-\-ßƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 1) B ImeØp {InkvXp aX-Øn\p hºn® A`n-hr-≤nbp-≠m-Ipw. {InkvXp-a-XØn-s\-Xn-cn¬ Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ timN\o-bm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v C{]Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p

Ց Ւ Ւ Ց Ց Ց Վ Ց Ւ ՑՕ Օ ՑՑՑ ȆȍмՎ ȳՓ ɓ Ȯɽ ɐоȷɼ ȆȍмȳՓ ɓ ɬֺȷ‫ל‬Փ Ƿȯȉ

2) B ImeØv Ckvemw Bcw-`-Z-i-bn-se∂ t]mse _e-lo-\-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-Øo-cpw.(C_v\p amP ) kap-Zm-b-cwKw 1. apkvenwIƒ Z÷m-ens‚ ˛]m-›mXy ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS ˛A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpw. 2. Ckvem-an¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚ en]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ]≈n-Iƒ P\-_m-lp-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

17

ey-ap-≈-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw lnZm-bØv D≠m-bn-cn-°pI-bn-√. Ah-cpsS ]fin-X≥am¿ BIm-i-Øn≥ Iogn¬ \nIrjvS P¥p-°-fm-bn-cn°pw 3. apkvenwIƒ \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw kImØv Hcp ]ng-bmbn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. 4. lkvdØv Aen C{]-Imcw cnhm-bØv sNøp-∂p. Ad_n-Iƒ (Ckvemw) aX-hp-ambn hfsc AI∂p t]mIp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw. 5. apkvenwIƒ blq-Zn-I-sfbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw ]cn]q¿Æ-ambpw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂X -- m-bn-cn-°pw. kZm-Nm-c-cwKw 1. B ImeØv A«oe kmln-Xyhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw h¿≤n°p-Ibpw hy`n-Nmc k¥-Xn-Iƒ s]cp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw (C_v\p A_n-io-_.-bpsS cnhm-b-Øv-˛-ln-÷p¬ Indm-a) 2. B ImeØv aZyw hf-sc-b[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏Spw F∂v A\-kn-_v\p-am-enIv cnhm-bØp sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p 3. NqXp-Ifn hn]p-e-ambn \S-amSpw 4. Aam-\Øv (hn-iz-ÿ-X) Db¿Ø-s∏Spw 5. a°ƒ aXm-]n-Xm-°sf A\p-k-cn-°msX Ahsc A]am-\n-°p-Ibpw IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw(-lp-ssZ-^m_n≥ bam≥ cnhm-bØv sNbvX-Xv) 6. kºØpw {]uVnbpw ap≥\n¿Øn P\-ßƒ {]Io¿Øn°-s∏-Spw. Bfp-Iƒ ss[cy-hm-s\∂pw _p≤n-\-am-s\∂pw {]Xm-]-im-en-sb∂pw a‰pw {]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Spw. ]s£ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ISp-I-f-sh-¶nepw Cuam≥ D≠mbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. thj-`q-j-Iƒ 1. B ImeØv kv{XoIƒ hkv{X-[m-cWw sNbvXmepw \Kv-\-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. 2. B ImeØv kv{XoIƒ H´-I-Øns‚ ]q™ t]mse Xß-fpsS Xe-ap-Snsb Ae-¶-cn-°pw.

18

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

3. kv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS `¿Øm-°≥am-scmØv hym]m-cØn¬ G¿s∏-Spw. 4. kv{XoIƒ ]pcp-j-thjw [cn-®p kzX-{¥-cmbn hnekpw (C_v\p A∫m-kv) 5. ]pcp- j ≥am¿ kv { XoIsf t]mse hkv { X- [ m- c Ww sNøpw. Ah-sc-t]mse Na™p \S°pw (lp-ssZ-^-Øp_v\p-b-am≥) 6. B ImeØv s]´-∂p≈ ac-W-ßƒ (lr-Zb kvXw`\w apX-em-b-h) A[n-I-am-bp-≠m-hpw. `c-W-cwKw 1. ]en-i-bn-S-]mSv hf-sc-b-[nIw h¿≤n-°p∂Xmbn-cn-°pw (-_m-¶n-ßv, C≥jq-d≥kv apX-em-b-h) 2. Zcn-{Zcpw C√m-Ø-hcpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dpw. 3 sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-Øn\p hºn® i‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. 4. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ s]cp-Ipw. (P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ `c-WI¿Øm-°-fm-bn-Øo-cpw) (lp-ssZ-^). Z÷m¬ Z÷m¬ ]pd-s∏Spw Z÷m-ens‚ hesØ IÆv (B-flob ZrjvSn) A‘am-bn-cn-°pw. \nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Ahs\ I≠m¬ kqdx Ilv^ns‚ {]mcw` hN-\-ßƒ (tb-ip-hns‚ ssZhXz-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hN-\-ßƒ AS-ßn-b-h) HmXp-hn≥. Z÷m¬ ag s]øm≥ BIm-i-tØmSp I¬]n-°p-tºmƒ BImiw sh≈w sNmcn-bp-Ibpw (Ir-{Xna ag s]øn-°pI-bpw) apf-∏n-°pI F∂v `qan-tbmSv I¬]n-°p-tºmƒ `qan apf-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. `qan-bnse \nt£-]-ßƒ ]pdØp sIm≠p hcpw. Ahs‚ IqsS sdmń-bpsS aebpw sh≈Øns‚ tXmSpw D≠m-Ipw.(an-ivIm-Øv) B[p-\nIbpK-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm B[n-]-Xyw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]m›mXy ]cn-jvIm-c-amWv

19

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Z÷m¬ sIm≠v hnh-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm\hpw Z÷m-ens‚ Hcp cq]-am-Wv. bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv {]Xy-£-amIpw djybpw Ata-cn-°bpw Ah-cpsS D]-{Kl cmjv{S-ßfp-amWv bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPs‚ F∂v C∂v hfsc hy‡ambn Ign-™p. Ad-_n-Iƒ°v \mi-\jvSw lkv d Øv dkq¬ Icow(- k ) C{]- I mcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

Ad-_n-Iƒ°v hºn® \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ hcp∂XmWv. bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv Nph-cn¬ Hcp Zzmc-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d™p sIm≠v Xs‚ Nq≠p hncepw s]cp-hncepw tN¿Øp \_n Xncp-ta\n Hcp Zzmc-ap-≠m°n ImWn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (klo-lp¬ _pJmcn ) bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv (A-ta-cn-°≥-˛-d-jy≥ cmjv{S-ßƒ) aptJ\ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v hºn® \mi-\j - vSß - s - f t\cn-tS≠n hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. 1967 se Ad_v C{km-bo¬ .bp≤w Ad_v teI-Øn\v hcp-Ønb \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ Cu {]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]q¿ØoI-c-W-sa-t∂mWw kw`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂p ]›n-ta-jybn-emsI D≠mb t]mcm-´-ßfpw sImSpw \mi-ßfpw {]hN-\sØ icn-sh-°p-∂p. Cu {]h-N-\-Øns‚ AXn hy‡amb ]q¿Øo-I-cWw Cu ASpØ Ime-Øp-≠mb CdmJv IpsshØv bp≤hpw AXns‚ `bm-\-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw a\- n-em-°n-

20

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Ø-cp-∂p. 1990 BKÃv 22 \p CdmJv {]kn-U≠v k±mw lpssk≥ IpsshØv B{I-an®v Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ kuZn Ad_v kzbw kwc-£-W-Øn-s\∂ hymtP\ ]m›mXy (Z- ÷ m¬) i‡n- I - t fmSv klm- b - a ¿∞n- ® p. AXns\ XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ Ad_v cmjv{S-ßƒ H∂-S¶w B[p-\nI Z÷m-emb Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U≠v tPm¿Pv _pjns‚ {Iqc Ic-ß-fn¬ Aa¿∂p t]mbn-˛-A-d_v cmjv{S-ßƒ°v _ney≥ IW-°n¬ tUmf-dp-Iƒ \jvSs∏-´p. e£-°-W-°n-ep≈ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb apkvenw kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j≥amcpw Ipń-Ifpw sIm√-s∏-´p. C∂pw Cdm-Jv, Ipssh-Øv, kuZn-A-td_y apX-emb Ad_v cmjv{S-ßƒ bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv aqe-ap-≠m-°-s∏´ òXn-bpsSbpw `b-Øn-s‚bpw \ngenemWv Ign™p hcp-∂-Xv. ae-bmf at\m-ca 6˛9-˛92 C{]-Imcw dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂p. acp∂pw Blm-chpw C√msX Cdm-Jn¬ t]mbh¿jw 27000 Ipń-Iƒ ac-W-a-S-™p. apXn¿∂-h¿ 60000 t]cpw. Cdm-Jn-s\-Xn-sc(-Z-÷m-en-i-‡n-Iƒ) \S-∏m°n hcp∂ kmº-ØnI D]-tcm-[-amWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. (ae-bmf at\m-c-a6-˛9-˛92) Kƒ^v bp≤w aqew Ad_v cmjv{S-ßƒ°v 650 _ney≥ tUmf¿ \jvS-s∏-´p-sh∂pw bp≤w Kƒ^nse ]cn-ÿnXnI BtcmKy taJ-e-bn¬ krjvSn® BLm-X-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI aqeyw Ct∏mgpw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-ń-ń-s√∂pw am[yaw (11-˛9-˛92) ]d-bp∂p. kqcy-N{μ {Kl-W-ßƒ Camw alvZn-bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-hp∂ al-Ømb c≠S-bm-f-ßsf Ipdn®v lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

21

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

\ΩpsS alvZnbv°p c≠p AS-bm-f-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. BImi `qan-Iƒ D≠m-bXp apX¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ASbm-f-ßƒ D≠m-bn-ń-√. AXm-b-Xv, Htc da-km≥ amkØn¬ N{μ-{K-l-W-Øn-\mbn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ (13,14,15) {]Ya cm{Xn-bn¬ (13˛mw cm{Xn) N{μ\pw kqcy{K-l-W-Øn-\mbn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ (27,28,29) a≤y-\m-fn¬(28-˛mw\p) kqcy\pw {KlWw D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂-Xm-Wv. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ D≠m-bXv apX¬ CØ-c-Ønep≈ kw`hw D≠m-bn-ń-√. (kp\\p Zmdp JpØv\n hmfyw 2 `m: 65)

{]kvXpX kqcy-N{μ {Kl-W-ßƒ c≠p {]mhiyw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂pw dkq¬ Icow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. \n›-b-ambpw da-km-\n¬ kqcy\p c≠p XhW {Kl-W-ap-≠mIpw Ah- k m- \ - Im- e Ø- h - X o¿Æ- c mhp∂ hmKv Z Ø akolpw Camw alvZnbpw c≠p hy‡n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂mWv s]mXpsh apkv enwIƒ hniz-kn®p h∂-Xv. CXv lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw CXc Camao-ß-fp-sSbpw {]h-N-\-ßƒ°pw {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°pw ]msS hncp-≤-amb hnizm-k-am-Wv.

22

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Camw alvZnbpw akolpw lkvdØv dkq¬ Icow(-k) C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p.

ՎȆкȯЌՕ ɭՑ ȆɭȆՎ ɭՑ ȄՓ ɯՑ мՑȳՕ ɭՑ ɵՑ ȉȄՕ ‫ؠۜܢ‬Ց пɏ тɜՙ ɨՕ кՑ ɰՕ ȄՑ ɯՕ ΃Ւ ɳՕ ɭ ȺȆ Ց Ց ՕՑ Ւ Ւ Փ Փ Փ ɏ ɵɭ ΅ȻɽՓ к

\nß-fn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ hmKvZØ ako-lns\ Camw alvZn-bmbn ImWp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.(apkv\Zv AlvaZv _v\p lº¬ hmfyw :2 `m 411)

ՑɯмՑȳՕ ɭՑ ɵՑ ȉȄՕ ‫ؠۜܢ‬пՑ ɏ ‫ט‬թ йէ ȯЌՕ Ց‫ם‬Ȅ ַՙ Փ Փ Փ hmKvZØ ako-lns\ IqSmsX thsd(-Ca - mw) alvZnbn√ (C_v\p amPm `m: 302) apl- Ω Zo DΩ- Ø n¬s]´ ]e alm- fl m- ° fpw lkvdØv Camw alvZnbpw akolpw Htc Bfmbncn°p∂-Xm-sW∂ hnizmkw {]ISn∏n-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ssiJp¬ AIv_¿ lkvdØv aplvbp-±o-\n_v\p Ad_n(-d-lv) C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

Ւ Ց ՙ Ւ Ւ Ցՙ ȳȫȄ ɰՐ ȯՕ ȍՑ ȉՓ ѱՓ ɜՓ ɨɐՑ ȗȉՓ ɰȆՓ ɭՑ ȵɦȄզ ȳՓ ȫՓ Ȅ уࡩՓ ѱՒ ɦɼȵՒ ɱ ȑՑ ȡՑ ɼՑ Ah-km-\-ImeØp≈ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ah-XcWw as‰mcp hy‡n-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw (X^vko¿ Adm-bn-kp¬ _bm≥ hmfyw 1 `m;262)

lkvdØv \nAvaØp-√mlv hen(-d-lv) C{]-Imcw ]dbp∂p:

ϡϧϳΑ έ΍ϭγϬη΍ έϭΩ έ٫ ϥ΍έϭΩ ̶γϳϋ ϭ Εϗϭ ̵ΩϬϣ

23

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

At±lw alvZnbpw Bbn-cn°pw ako-lp-am-bn-cn°pw. c≠p KpW-ßfpw At±-l-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-am-bn-cn°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (A¬-A¿_-bo≥ ô Alvhmen¬ alvZn-øo≥)

lZvdØv A√ma: lpssk-\p_v\p apCu-\p-±o≥ A¬ssa-_-Zn (N-caw 8˛mw lnPncn ˛1466. G.-Un) C{]Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

ίϭέ̡ ϡϼγϟ΍ ‫؟‬ϳϠϋ ̵Ω٬ϣ έΩ ϡϼγϟ΍ ‫؟‬ϳϠϋ ̶γϳϋ Ρϭέ Εγ΍ ίϭέΑ ϥϳ΍ ̶γϳϋ ϝϭίϧ ϭΩϧ̯ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zns‚ Bflob {]`mhw l: alvZn-bm¬ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. akolv auDu-Zns‚ Ah-X-cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. (Km-b-Øp¬ aJvkq-Zv, `m:21)

ssiJv apl-ΩZv A{Iw km_ncn (N-c-aw, lnPvd 1129) C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

ϭ Ωϧ̯ ίϭέ̡ ̵ΩϬϣ έΩ ̶γϳϋ Ρϭέ ‫ ̯؟‬Ϋϣ΍ ‫ف‬οϭϳ ϻ ΙϳΩΣ ϥϳ΍ ϕΑΎρϣ Εγ΍ ίϭέΑ ϥϳϣ٫ ί΍ ΕέΎΑϋ ϝϭίϧ ϡϳέϣ ϥΑ΍ ̶γϳϋ ϻ΍ ̵ΩϬϣ Nne-cpsS hnizmk {]Im-cw, Cukm-bpsS Bflob {]`mhw alvZn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. lZo-kn-ep≈ \pkq¬ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w {]Xy-£o-`h - n-°pI F∂s{X. em alvZnø C√m Cukm F∂ lZo-kns‚ hymJym\hpw CXv Xs∂-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, hmKvZØ akolpw alvZn-bpw, c≠v hy‡n-I-f-s√∂p {]kvXpX D≤m-c-W-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (C-J-vXn-_m-kp¬ A≥hm¿ `m: 21)

24

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

lZvdØv Camw alvZnsb Ipdn®p lZvdØv \_n Icow (- k ) Xncp- t a- \ nbpsS {]kv X pX {]h- N - \ - ß - s f√mw A£cw {]Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \njv]-£ambn Nn¥n-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, lnPvd h¿jw 1240 \p tijw C¥y-bn¬ IZvA F∂ ÿeØv ]m¿kn hwi-P-\mbn AlvaZv F∂ t]tcmSp IqSn B ]pWym-flmhv BK-X\m-hp-∂X - m-sW∂ Xncp-hN - \ - ß - ƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]pe¿∂ncn-°p-∂p. A¬]w Ncn{Xw 1250 iΔm¬ amkw 14 \p (1835 ^n{_-hcn 13 \p sh≈nbm-gvN) C¥y-bnse JmZn-bm≥ F∂ {Kma-Øn¬ ]m¿kn hwi-P\ - mbn Alv aZv(A) P\n-®p. At±-lØ - ns‚ {]ÿm\-amb AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w (A-Ø-co-J-Øp¬ Alv aZn- ø ) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcm- t Kmf {]ÿm- \ - a m- b n, hnizhn{ipXambn hf¿∂n-°-bm-Wv.1891 ¬ At±lw Xm≥ Camw alvZn-bm-sW∂p hmZn®p. {]kvXpX hmZ-Øns‚ aq∂mw h¿jw 1894epw \memw h¿jw 1895 epw C¥y-bnepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw A\p-{I-aambn kqcy-N-{μ-{K-l-W-ßƒ kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXm-b-Xv, C¥y-bn¬ 1894 am¿®v 21 \p N{μ\pw G{]n¬ 6 \p kqcy\pw ASpØ h¿jw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ am¿®v 11 \p N{μ\pw 26\p kqcy\pw {KlWw kw`-hn-®p. tPm¿Pv. F^v. Nmtºgvkv 1902 ¬ cNn®v e≠-\n¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-SpØnb The story of Eclipses F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ {]kvXpX {Kl-W-ßsf Ipdn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. 1908 sabv 26 \p hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ alvZo(-A) Xs‚ ZuXy \n¿Δ-l-Wm-\-¥cw Nc-a-KXnbS-™-t∏mƒ At±l-Øns‚ H∂mw Jeo-^-bmbn Ad_n hwi-P-\mb lpvdØv auem\m \qdp-±o≥(-d) sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1914 am¿®v 13 \p At±lw \ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ c≠mw Jeo^-bmbn lZvdØv Alv aZv(-A) s‚ ]p{X\pw hmKvZØw

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

25

sNø-s∏´ ]cn-jvI¿Ømhv (apkvenlv auDu-Zv) F∂p A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ kphn-tijw \¬I-s∏´ alm-flmhpw Bb lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d) Xnc-™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1968 \hw-_¿ 8\p B ]pWym-flmhv Ime-K-Xn-b-S-™-t∏mƒ Camw alvZn-bpsS ]u{X≥ l: an¿km \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_n(d-lv) s\ aq∂mw Jeo^- b mbn sXc- s ™- S p- Ø p. 1982 Pq¨ amkw 9˛mw\p At±lw Nc-a-K-Xn-b-S-™-t∏mƒ lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv kmln_v \memw Jeo-^-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏-´p.(2003 G{]n¬ 19\v At±lw Ime-KXn {]m]n-®-t∏mƒ A©mw Jeo-^-bmbn lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v Xnc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-´p. B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ t\XrXz-Øn¬ C∂p temI-sØ-ßp-ambn AlvaZn-Iƒ H‰-s°´mbn Ckvemw aX-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn Ahn-cmaw A{im¥w ]cn-{i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.) ({]km-[-I¿) hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hntbm-KØ - n\p tijw D≠mhp∂ Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ßsf Ipdn®v ap≥I-gn™ alm-flm°ƒ [mcm-f-ambn Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXv am{Xw ChnsS D≤-cn®p sIm≈mw: _dm-lo≥ F´p \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kp{]kn≤ hen-bp-√mlv Bbn-cp∂ lZvdØv Camw blv b_n≥ AJ_v hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ ]e ASbm-f-ßfpw hnh-cn®p sIm≠v Xs‚ Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ C{]Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

Օ ՕՑ Ց ՑՕ զ Ց ՑՒ Օ Ւ Ցզ Ց Ց Ց ɤȆՓ ɮ΃ɦȆȉՓ ȓк‫ف‬Փ ؄ɦȄ ȆЌɮɨՓ ȸȖ тȖՓ ȄɽɨɦȄ ɰ؈Փ ЋȄՓ ‫ف‬؄ɦȆȉՓ тȖՓ Ǹк ɼ Camw alv Z n(- A ) Ckv e mans‚ kXy- s Øbpw \_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS alm-fly-sØbpw sXfnbn®p sIm≠p≈ _dm-lo≥ sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿ÆX Imc-W-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp

26

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

krjvSn kaqlw Xs∂ AXns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw. (iwkp¬ aB-cn-^n¬ Ip_vd-m, hmfyw 1, `m: 304) lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A) _dm-los\ AlvaZnøm F∂ t]cn¬ A©p hmfy-ß-f-S-ßnb al¬ {KŸw cNn®-tXmsS {]kvXpX {]h-N\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn. {]kvXpX {KŸsØ °pdn®v A°m-esØ t]scSpØ ]fin-X\pw ]n∂o-Sv, lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)s‚ _≤ssh-cn-bp-am-bn-Øo¿∂ auehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´mehn C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v: Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Cu {KŸw C∂sØ ÿnXnK-Xn-Ifpw ap≥\n¿Øn t\m°p-tºmƒ CXp-hsc Ckv eman¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-´p≈ {KŸ-ßsf At]-£n®p Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. `mhnsb kw_-‘n®v ]d-bpI km≤y- a - √ . CXns‚ I¿Ømhv Ign™p t]mb apk¬am≥am-cn¬ XpeyX ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w ]Ww sIm≠pw tZlw sIm≠pw t]\-sIm≠pw \mhv sIm≠pw {]hrØn sIm≠pw PohnX coXn-sIm≠pw Ckv em-an\v tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ssÿcy-ap≈ BfmsW∂p sXfn- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Fs‚ Cu hmIy- ß ƒ Gjy≥ AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bmbn Bsc-¶nepw Icp-Xp-I-bmsW-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ckvemans‚ i{Xp-°sf {]tXy-In®pw Bcy kam-P-°m-scbpw {_“ kam-P-°m-scbpw C{X i‡n-a-Ømb \ne-bn¬ sNdpØ Hscm‰ {KŸ-sa-¶nepw F\n-s°m∂p ImWn®p Xcs´. Ckvemans‚ klm-b-Øn\mbn ]Ww sIm≠pw Poh≥ sIm≠pw t]\ sIm≠pw \mhv sIm≠pw {]hr-Øn sIm≠pw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw Ckv emans‚ i{Xp-°-sfbpw C¬lm-ans\ \ntj-[n-°p∂-h-scbpw Xs‚ apºmsI h∂p ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ho£n°p-hm≥ C{X ]ucp-j-tØmSpw ss[cy-tØmSpw IqSn sh√p hnfn-°p-Ibpw AØcw ZrjvSm-¥ß - ƒ P\-ßƒ°p ImWn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ c≠p \mem-fpIsf F\n°p Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p Xcn-Ibpw sNø-s´.

27

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

lZvdØv Camw blv b_n≥ AJ_v hmKvZØ akolns‚ Ime-ti-ja - p-≠m-Ip∂ ÿnXn hnti-jß - sf Ipdn®v Ihn-X-bn¬ C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p:

ՙ ՙ ե Ց ɭՑ ȄȰՑ Ȅ Ց ɯՒ ЋՒ ǴՑ ȆՖ ȡȆ ɤȆȨՑ ɭՒ ַ ΅Ւ ɨՓ ɮՕ оՑ ȷՑ ɪՐ ɮՑ ɏՑ у‫ڴ‬ɏՑ ȆɜȧՑ тէ ȌՓȳՑ ɐɦȄ Փ (Camw alvZn°v tijw) Ad_n hwi-P-\mb Hcmƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ I¿Ω ]≤-Xnsb \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. (iwkp¬ aBcn-^v)

lZvdØv Alv aZns‚ hntbm-Km-\-¥cw H∂mw Jeo^-bmbn \nbp-‡-cmb l: auem\m lm^nkv l°ow \qdp-±o≥(-d) Hcp Ad_n hwi-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w 32 m-asØ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ lZvdØv Da¿^m-dqJp(d)ambn _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. lZvdØv C_v\p Ad-_n(-dlv) Camw alvZn(-A)-bpsS Jeo-^-amsc Ipdn®v C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

Camw alvZn-bpsS a{¥n-am¿(-J-eo-^-am¿) A\d_n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cn¬ Bcpw Xs∂ Ad-_n-I-fm-bnń-s√-¶nepw Ah¿ Ad-_n-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°m≥ sI¬∏p≈-hc-- mbncn°pw. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ Jp¿-B≥ lm^n-kv (-lr-Zn-kvX-am-°nb Bƒ) Bbn-cn-°pw. At±lw Ah-cpsS (Camw alvZn-bp-sS) IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s]´ Bfm-bn-cn-°p-Ibn-√. F∂mepw At±lw Camw alvZn-bpsS {][m\ Jeo-

28

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

^bpw hniz-kvX-cn¬ apJy\pw Bbn-cn-°pw. (^pØq-lmØp¬ a°n-ø. hmfyw 3 `m: 364, 365)

{]kvXpX {]h-N\w A£cw {]Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´p≈-Xmbn ImWmw. ho≠pw l: Camw blvb_n≥ AJ_v {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 8

ْ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َو َم ْح ُمود َس َیظ َھ ُر َب ْع َد ٰھذا َو َی ْم ِل َک الش َام ِبال ِقت ِال‬ ‫َو ع ْن َد َنا م ْن ُە یوم عظیم َس ُی ْق َت ُل فیە ﱠ‬ ّ ‫شبان‬ ‫الر َجال‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ

(A-d_n hwi-P-\mb H∂mw Jeo-^bv°p tijw) alv-aqZv {]Xy-£-s∏´p bp≤w IqSmsX Xs∂ imw ]nSn®-S° - p-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw. B ImeØv Hcp alm-bp≤w s]mń∏p-ds - ∏-Sp-Ibpw At\Iw bphm-°ƒ(-Ph - m≥am¿) sIms∂mSp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (iwkp¬ aB-cn-^v) lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS c≠mw Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp∂ lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZns‚ Jnem^Øv Bcw-`n® h¿jw s]mń-∏p-d-s∏´ 1914 se H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. lnPvd h¿jw 562 ¬ Ncaw {]m]n® l: \nAv-a-Øp√m hen (d-lv) Xs‚ Hcp ]m¿kn Ihn-X-bn¬ C{]Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p: ? @A D => BC E!F"!' GHI#JK!"!"L ? @A D !MN(O(PQR!"> BC E! (S:T5E ? @A BD > C E

1200 kwh-’-c-ßƒ°p tijw temIØv A¬`pX-I-c-ß-fmb kw`-h-ßƒ \S-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n-°n-t∏mƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. AlvaZv F∂ Bƒ {]Xy-£\mbn al-Ømb Bflob hnπhw \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

29

Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-L´w hnPb-{]-Z-ambn Ah-km-\n-®m¬ AXn\p tijw At±-lØns‚ ]p{X≥ At±-l-Øns‚ al-Ømb kvac-Wsb \ne-\ndpØp-∂-Xm-Wv.(A¬ A¿_-bo≥ ô Alvhm-en¬ alvZnøo≥)

blq-Z¿ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sp∂p Ah-km-\-Im-eØv blq-Zn-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ \m\m`m-Kß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ê-kvXo-\n¬ h∂p tNcp-∂X - m-sW∂ Hcp {]h-N\w hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-¬ ImWp-∂p. AXm-bXv:

َ َ ْ ً َ ُ َْ ‫ف ِإذا َج َاء َو ْع ُد ٓالا ِخ َر ِة ِجئنا ِبك ْم ل ِفيفا‬

HSp-hn-esØ hmKvZØw h∂p `hn-°p-tºmƒ \mw \nßsf (b-lq-Zn-I-sf) Hcp-an®p Iq´p-∂-Xm-Wv(17:105). Cu Bb-Øn\p hymJym\w \¬In sIm≠v lZvdØv C_v\p A∫m- k v ( - d )hpw a‰p ap^- n- c o- ß fpw Cu {]h- N \w hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ ako-lns‚ Bhn¿`mh ImeØv ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂p {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXm-b-Xv, hmKvZØ akolv {]Xy-£-s∏-´p, B HSp-hnesØ hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰p-tºmƒ ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\p ]m{Xo-`q-X-cmbn blq-Z¿ ê-kvXo-\n¬ h∂p tNcp-∂Xm-Wv.( lZvdØv Camw Pem-ep-±o≥ kpbq-Øn-bpsS Zp¿sd a≥kq¿ hmfyw.3. t]Pv 141; lZvdØv Camw _mJn¿(-d) Ah¿I-fpsS _lm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmfyw.13 `mKw 22 t\m°p-I)

{]kvXpX {]h-N\w 1948 sabv amkw ê-kvXo\n¬ C{km-bo¬ tÃ‰v cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xn\p tijw temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw blq-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS tÃ‰n¬ A`-bm¿∞n-Isft∂mWw IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn hfsc hy‡-amb coXn-bn¬ ]q¿Ønbm-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. News from Israel F∂ amkn-Ib - psS 19mw hmfyw 8mw e°-Øn¬ (1972 G{]n¬ 17--- se ]Xn∏n¬) People of Israel F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ hnhn[ \mSp-If - n¬ \n∂pw C{km-tb¬ tÃ‰n¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øp-

30

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

h-∂-h-cpsS Nn{X-ßƒ sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v C{]-Imcw FgpXp∂p: The faces on this page are the faces of the people of Israel from almost 100 countries. they are speakers of more than 50 langauges. Their features tell the story of the diversity of the people who have come to the country, to form a style-and united-nations. The people of Israel come from the lands of the middleEast, from Egypt and Yemen, Syria and Lebanon, Iraq and Iran. They came from the lands of North Africa, Algerea and Tunisia, Morocco and Libeya. They come from the countries of southern Europe, Greece, Turkey, the Balkans and Italy, and from westers, eastern and central Europe. They came from North central Asia from the Caucasus and Kazakisthan, from India. They came from Austria and from China. All these people and many more have come to Israel during the 23 years of statehood. They have absorbed they have learned the language, they have found jobs and made new lives for themselves. AXm-bXv Cu Nn{X-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ apJ-ßƒ C{km-bo¬ P\-ß-fpsS apJ-ß-fm-Wv. GI-tZiw \qdp cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂ 50¬ ]cw `mj-Iƒ kwkm-cn°p-∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿. hn`n∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ apJ-`m-h-ßfpw BIr-Xn-Ifpw D≈ Ch¿ Htc coXn-bn-ep≈ GIXz at\m`m-h-ap≈ Hcp cmjv{SsØ sIń-∏-Sp-°m≥ Cu \mń¬ h∂n-´p-≈-h-cm-Wv. C{km-bo¬ tÃ‰n-ep≈ P\-ßƒ a≤y ]uckvXy \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw CuPn-]vXv, ba≥ kndn-b, se_-\m≥, Cdm-Jv, Cdm≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂h-cm-Wv. hSs° B{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂pw AƒPo-cn-b, SqWojy, samtdm-t°m, en_n-b, sX°≥ bptdm-∏v, {Kokv, Xp¿°v, _mƒ°≥kv, C‰-en, ]Sn-™mdp Ing°p a≤y bqtdm]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂-Xm-Wv. DØc a≤y

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

31

Gjy≥ \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ImIvk-kv, Jkm-°n-kvXm≥, C¥y, Bkv{Xn-b, ssN\ apX-emb \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂p ChnsS IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø-h-cp-am-Wn-hn-SpsØ P\ßƒ. Ch¿ Ign™ 23 h¿j-ßƒ°Iw C{km-tb¬ tÃ‰v cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-Xn\p tijw h∂-h-cm-Wv. Ch¿ Cu \mSpambn Aen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ch¿ Chn-SpsØ `mj ]Tn®p Xßƒ°p≈ tPmen-Iƒ Is≠ØpIbpw Aßns\ ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-XsØ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p (C-{km-bo¬ \yqkv, hmeyw 19 e°w 8, 15-˛4-˛72). hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ImWp∂ {]kvXpX {]h-N-\Øns‚ hy‡-amb ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw hmKvZØ akolns‚ BK-a-\sØ ImWn-°p∂ Hcp al-Ømb ZrjvSm¥hp-am-Wn-Xv. al-Ømb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hr£w AXn-s‚ êw sIm≠-dn-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂p ]d™Xp t]mse AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ CX-]-cy-¥ap≈ BtKmf {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw AXn\v e`n®p sIm≠ncn-°p∂ al-Ømb hnP-b-ßfpw {]kvXpX Bflob {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ \nd-™ km£y-ßfm-Wv. AXns‚ CXx-]c - y-¥a - p≈ km¿Δ euIoI {]h¿Ø\-ßsf Ipdn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ ÿe-]-cn-anXn A\p-h-Zn°p-∂n-√. Alv aZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hI-bmbn ]m›mXy ]uckvXy \mS-p-I-fn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n¬ ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y°pw ]m°n-ÿm\pw ]pdsa temI-Øp-≈136 cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ Bbn-c-I-W-°n-\p≈ {]Nm-cW tI{μ-ßƒ {]h¿Ø\ \nc-X-am-Wv. [mcmfw Ad_n tImtf-Pp-Ifpw hnZym-`ymk tI{μ-ßfpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw BXpcm-e-bßfpw Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. 56 temI `mj-I-fn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj {]kn-

32

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 100 `mj-I-fn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`mj {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂ Dt±i \n¿Δ-lW-Øn¬ Pam-AØp apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. IqSmsX hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw t{ImUo-I-cn°-s∏´ [mcmfw Bb-Øp-Iƒ (117) `mj-I-fnepw AXpt]mse Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ lZo-Yp-Iƒ 115 `mj-I-fnepw Camw alvZ-n-bpsS hN-\-ßƒ 112 `mj-I-fnepw A®-Sn-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX 100-e-[nIw temI-`m-j-I-fn¬ Alv aZnøm kmln-Xy-ßƒ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-Kßfnepw tIm-Sn°-W-°n¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Aßns\ Ign™ 14 \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn apkv enw temI-Øn\p Ct∂ hsc sNøm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp∂ AXn-a-l-Ømb tkh\w Ign™ Nne h¿j-ß-fn-embn sNøp-hm-\p≈ alm-`mKyw A√mlp AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn\v X∂-\p-{K-ln-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. 1982 apX¬ 1993 hsc-bp≈ \memw Jnem-^-Øns‚ 11 h¿j-°m-e-L-´-Øn-\p-≈n¬ temI-Øp≈ hnhn[ `mKß-fn¬ 1808 ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. Ch IqSmsX Ct∏mƒ 217 ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-lØm¬ 1993 ¬ 13 cmPy-ß-fn-embn 40 {]N-cW tI{μßƒ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ temIØv hnhn[ cmPyß-fn-se√mw IqSn 465 {]N-cW tI{μ-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. Hmtcm {]N-cW tI{μ-Øn\pw Iogn¬ \qdp IW°n¬ anj-\p-Iƒ Ckvemw aX-tk-h\w \S-Øn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-∂p. 726 AlvaZn anj-\-dn-am¿ CXn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. Ch¿s°-Xn-cn¬ {InkvXy≥ anj-\-dn-Iƒ e£-°W-°n-em-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS êsØ kw_-‘n-s®-S-tØmfw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ 726 AlvaZn anj-\d - n-am- ¿°v e`n-°p∂ hnP-bØ - ns‚ Bbc-Øn¬ H∂p IqSn e£-°-W-°n-ep≈ {InkvXy≥ anj\-dn-am¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√.

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

33

Im\-U-bn¬ Cu h¿jw 40 aney≥ tUmf-dn¬ \n¿Ωn® AXn-a-t\m-l-chpw hnim-ehpw Bb ]≈n AhnsS \n¿ΩnX-amb a‰p ]f--f-n-I-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw hep-Xm-Wv. 1982 ¬ Im\-U-bn¬ Pam-A-Øn\p 45 G°¿ `qan kz¥-am-bp-≠mbn-cp∂p F¶n¬ 1993 ¬ AXv 331 G°-dmbn h¿≤n-®n-cn°p-∂p. CtX-{]-Imcw P¿Ω-\n-bpsS ]e-`m-K-ß-fn-embn \qdp IW-°n\v G°¿ `qan-Ifpw {]N-c-W-tI-{μ-ßfpw Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-≠v. Ahn-sS-sb√mw anj-\dn {]h¿Ø\w ]ptcm-K-an®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ A√m- l p- h ns‚ A\p- { K- l - Ø m¬ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS thKX \mƒ tXmdpw amkw tXmdpw h¿jw tXmdpw ]q¿Δm-[nIw i‡n {]m]n®p hcn-IbmWv. kvs]bn≥ ]≈n lnPvd ]Xn-\memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\ h¿jw AXm-bXv 1400 lnPvdn Zp¬J-AZv 29˛mw \p (1980 HIvtSm_¿ 19 \p) apkvenw `c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ kvs]bn-\ns‚ ]X-\Ø - n\v (1933. G.-Un) GI-tZiw Ggc \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p tijw lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS aq∂mw Jeo-^-bmb lZvdØv an¿km \mkn¿ Alv aZv kmln-_ns‚ Xr°-cß-fm¬ kvs]bn≥ ]≈n°v inem ÿm]\w \n¿Δ-ln°-s∏-´p. GI-tZiw \m\qdv h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Pohn-®n-cp∂ apP-±nZpw alm-flmhpw Bbn-cp∂ lZvdØv Camw A_vZp¬ hlvlm-_p-»-A-dm-\n(-N-caw 1568 G.-Un.976 lnPvd h¿jw) Xs‚ apJvX-k¿ XZvInd Jp¿Øp_ F∂ {KŸØn¬ kvs]bn\n¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn\p tijw Camw alvZn-bpsS ImeØv Bflob-amb A[nImcw e`n-°p-sa∂pw kvs]bn≥ \nhm-kn-Iƒ hmKvZØ alvZn-tbmSv apl-Ω-Zo-i-co-AØv AhnsS ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-sa∂pw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Camw alvZn-bpsS

34

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

{]Xn-\n[n \mkn¿ Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hfsc hy‡-ambn {]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb hN\-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p∂p:

alvZn Camw ]m›mXy \mSp-I-fn¬ ]cy-S\w \SØp-tºmƒ kvs]bn≥ cmPy-hm-kn-Iƒ At±-lsØ kao]n®v A√tbm A√m- l p- h ns‚ hen- ø m- b p≈hsc, kv s ]bn≥ \mńs\ klm- b n°q! kv s ]bn≥ \mSpw AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpw Bflo-b-ambn \in®p sIm≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu \mń¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-knIfpw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw Xß-fpsS B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂pw ]d-bpw. At∏mƒ alvZn

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

35

F√m ]m›mXy \mSp-I-fnepw Xs‚ {KŸ-ßfpw {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw Ab®p sIm≠v aX-sØbpw apl-ΩZo ico-A-Øn-s\bpw klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ ]m›mXy P\-ßƒ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Blzm-\sØ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v HØp tNcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ alvZn-bpsS ]S (P-amA-Øv) -bpsS t\XrXzw Camw alvZn-bpsS {]Xn-\n[n-bpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cn°pw At±lw \mknsd Zos\ Ckvemw Bbn-cn-°pw.(apJvXk¿ XZvInd Jp¿Øp_ `m: 130) {]kvXpX {]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]pe¿® 1980 HIvtSm-_¿ amkw 9˛mw\p kvs]bn≥ _im-dØv akvPn-Zns‚ inem ÿm]\ I¿Ωw lZvdØv an¿km \mkn¿ AlvaZv (-d-lv) \n¿Δ-ln-®-tXmsS kw`-hn-®p. kvs]bn-\n¬ Ckv emans‚ Bhn¿`mhw aq∂mw Jeo^ lkvdØv Dkvam≥ (-d) Ah¿I- f psS Jnem- ^ Øv Ime- Ø m- W p- ≠ m- b - s X∂pw Jp¿Øp_ ]´-WsØ Xmcn-Jn-_v\p-kn-bm-Zns‚ {]Xn-\n[n aqkm \pssk¿ HIvtSm_¿ amk-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Iog-S°n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. \_n-I-cow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvX F√m AS-bm-f-ßfpw Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-an-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ ]I¬ shfn®w t]mse ChnsS ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. B ]pWym-flmhv ]d™p X∂ AtX cq]-Øn¬ F√m KpWß-fp-sam-Øp Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. {]h-Nn-°-s∏´ AS-bm-f-ß-tfmSp IqSn Ah-Xo¿Æ-\mbn´pw B]p-Wym-flm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ temIw Xømdm-bn-√. kIe P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw At±-lsØ \ntj-[n°p-Ibpw Xß-fm-emhpw hn[-sa√mw At±-ls - Øbpw At±l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw a¿±n-°pIbpw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp∂p! bmsXmcp kXym-flmhpw \ntj[n h¿§- Ø ns‚ ITn- \ - a mb ]cn- l m- k - Ø n\pw \nμbv°pw ]m{X-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-ń√ F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ BZw \_n(-A) apX¬ apl-ΩZv \_n(k) hscbp≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-°f - psS kw`-hß - ƒ hnh-cn®p sIm≠v

36

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. Ip^vdv ^Xvh-Iƒ {]hm- N - I ≥am¿°v A\p- ` - h n- t °≠n h∂n- ´ p≈ GXn¿∏p-If - p-sSbpw Ip^v¿ ^XvhI - f - p-sSbpw IY AhnsS Ccn-°-s´. apkvenw temIw C∂p Xß-fpsS Cam-apIfpw Bflob Kpcp-°≥am-cp-ambn hniz-kn®p _lp-am-\n-®-mZcn®p hcp∂ alm-flm-°-sfbpw B Ime-Øp≈ De-am°ƒ shdpsX hnń-cp-∂n-√. Ah-sc√mw Xs∂ De-am-°fpsS Ip^v¿ ^XvhIƒ°pw ]ma-c-P-\-ß-fpsS a¿±-\ßƒ°pw CS-bm-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. {]kvXpX Cam-ap-I-sfbpw alm-flm-°-sfbpw ]oUn∏n® ]ptcm-lnX h¿§-sØ-°mƒ ITn\am-cm-bn-cn°pw C°m-esØ De-am-°ƒ F∂pw Ah-cpsS Benw-Iƒ BIm-i-Øn¬ Iogn¬ F√m-hn[ Ipg-∏-ß-fp-sSbpw ImcW-°m-cmb \nIrjvS Pohn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw F∂ \_n hN\w \ap°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. IqSm-sX, lZvdØv ssiJv aplvbn±o≥ C_v\p Ad_n Xs‚ ^pØp-lm-Øp¬ a-°nø F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-\m-bm¬ Benw-Ifpw ^pJlm-°fpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xy£ i{Xp-°ƒ ( ^pØq-lm-Øp¬ a°nøx hmfyw 2 `m : 242) BI- b m¬, C°m- e - Ø - h - X - c n® kXym- fl m- h mb hmKvZØ ako-lns\ C∂sØ ]finX h¿§w \ncm-Icn-°p-Ibpw FXn-cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-¶nte A¤p-X-Øn-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

37

\-h-Im-i-ap-≈q. B ]pWym-flmhv ssZh-\n-bp-‡-\mb kXy-Zq-X-\mWv Xms\∂p hmZn-®-t∏mƒ kp∂n apkvenw-Iƒ, {InkvXym\n-I-fpsS kzc-ßƒs°m-∏n®v c≠m-bncw sIm√w apºv BIm-i-Øn¬ Ib-dn-t∏mb Cukm-\-_n(-A) DS-temsS ho≠pw BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cdßn h∂m-e-√msX Xßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂ \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®Xv! Xßƒ°v bmsXmcp tZmjhpw ]‰n-bn-ń-s√∂pw Xßƒ°n\n Bcp-sSbpw Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw D¬]-Xn-jvWp°ƒ ]d-™p. auZq-Zn-Iƒ IΩyq-WnÃvImsc A\p-I-cn®p sIm≠v `c-W-Iq-S-a-√msX Xßƒ°v as‰m∂pw Bh-iy-ans√∂pw Xßƒ lpIp-asØ Cemln (ssZ-hoI `c-Ww) ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw tLmjn-®p. Aßns\ lZvdØv Camw alvZn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]ÿm--\-Øn\pw FXncmbn Hcp kpi‡ i{Xp-\n-c-Xs∂ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-´p. F∂m¬, A√mlp Xs‚ hcnjvS Zmk\p kphn-tij-a-dn-bn-®Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv:

UVW"!XYZ#0[\] Rm≥ \ns‚ X_veoKns\ `qan-bp-sS tImWp-Iƒ hsc FØn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

!"!"#$!" % temIØv Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ h∂p. temIw At±lsØ kzoI-cn-®n-√. F∂m¬, ssZhw At±-lsØ kzoIcn-°p-Ibpw i‡n-a-Ømb B{I-a-W-ß-fm¬ At±-lØns‚ kXysØ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hmKvZØ alvZn-a-ko-lv(-A) F√m FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw

38

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

AXn-Po-hn-®p, Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ß-sf√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n, Xs‚ hmZ-ßƒ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw {]N-cn∏n-®p. Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XpS¿∂p t]mIp-hm≥ kpkwL-Sn-X-amb Hcp Pam-AØv ÿm]n-®p. ssZhoI hmKvZØ-a-\p-k-cn®p Ipd™ Imew sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ \maw temI-Øns‚ \m\m-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw ]c-∂p. ]©m_nse Hcp Ip{Km-a-amb JmZn-bm-\n¬ \n∂pw s]mßnb B ssZhoI Imlfw C∂v bqtdm-∏ns‚ aWn-am-fn-I-Ifnepw B{^n-°≥ h\m-¥-c-ß-fnepw {InkvXob tIm´sIm-Ø-f-ß-fnepw \nco-izc tI{μ-ß-fnepw H∂p t]mse ams‰men sIm≈p-I-bm-Wv. temI-Øp≈ Hcp i‡n°pw XS™p \n¿Øm≥ høm-Ø-hn[w B {]ÿm\w C∂p hf¿∂p km¿Δ-eu-IoI cq]w ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcniv XI-cp∂p! alvZn ako-lns‚ {][m\ I¿Ø-hy-ambn \_n Icow (-k) C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

ْ ُ ُ ََْ َ ‫ََ ْ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ َیر‬xِ y‫الخ‬ ِ ‫فیک ِسر الص ِلیب ویقتل‬

At±lw h∂v Ipcn-ins\ DS-°p-Ibpw ]∂nsb sIm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (_pJmcn hmfyw 2 `m :19) ChnsS hmKvZØ akolv h∂p temI-Øp≈ Ipcnip-I-sfm°bpw DS-°p-hm\pw ]∂n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°phm\pw Np‰n-Øn-cn™p sIm≠n-cn-°pw F∂√ Dt±-iyw. A¬]s-a-¶nepw _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ Aßs\ Icp-Xp-I-bn-√. Ipcn-ip- S°pw F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Ipcnip hnizm-kØ - ns‚ s]m≈-Øcw Xpd∂p ImWn°pw F∂p a{X-am-Wv. AtX {]Imcw Xs∂ ]∂nsb sIm√pI F∂-Xn\p ]∂n-bpsS kzm`m-h-ap-≈-hsc C√m-Xm-°m≥ {ian-°pI F∂p-amW¿∞w. Ipcn- i p- S °pw F∂ lZoYp hmIy- Ø n\p hymJym\w \¬In-sIm≠v inbm-°f - psS kp{]-kn≤ {KŸ-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

39

amb _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:

Ipcn-ip-S°pw F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£, {InkvXob hnizm-k-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-ßsf Xpd∂p ImWn-°pIbpw Aßs\ CkvemanI ico-A-Øns\ kpi-‡-am°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂m-Wv. (_nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmfyw 13 `m:198) Ipcn-ip-S-°pI F∂ IrXyw lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(-A) hf-sc-b-[nIw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂psh-∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞yw am{X-am-Wv. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Ah-km-\hpw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZyhpw {InkvXp-a-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ckvemans\ \mam-h-ti-j-am-°phm≥ I® sIń-bn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ^mZ¿ hneyw _tdmkv Xs‚ Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬ ASpØ `mhn-bn¬Øs∂ Ckveman--t\m-Sp-Iƒ apgp-h\pw tbiphns‚ sImSn-°o-gn¬ h∂p tNcp-sa∂pw IA-_-Øp√m bn¬ Ipcnip \m´-Ø-°-hÆw Ckvemw `qap-J-Øp-\n∂p \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p hoc-hmZw apg-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu hoc-hm-Zhpw sh√p-hn-fn-bp-sa√mw lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚ BK-a-\-tØmSp IqSn \ne®p t]mbn. tbip {InkvXp C∂pw hm\Øv Dbn-tcmsS hmkw sNøp- I - b m- s W∂pw Ah- k m- \ - I mew At±lw Xm≥ Xs∂ `qap-J-Øn-dßn hcp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hniz-kn®p hcp-∂p. Cu hnizmkw apkvenwI-fnepw IS∂p IqSn-b-Xn-\m¬ {InkvXp-a-X-Øn\v apkvenwI-fn¬ {]N-cn∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A - ) h∂p hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw ss__nfpw aptJ-\bpw Ncn{X kXy-ß-fmepw Cukm\_n(-A) acn®p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p F∂v i‡nbp‡w sXfn-bn-®p-Im-ń. B ]pWym-flmhv C{]-Im-c-amWv

40

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

{]Jym-]n-®Xv: BIm-iØp \n∂v Bcpw Hcn-°epw Cd-ßn-h-cn-I-bns√∂v \nßƒ Hm¿Ωn®p sIm≈p-hn≥! C∂v Pohn-®n-cn°p∂ Fs‚ hntcm-[n-I-sf-√m-h-cpw, Xß-fn¬ Bcpw Cuk-_v\p-a¿bw BIm-iØp \n∂p Cd-ßp-∂Xp ImWmsX-Xs∂ acn-s®m-Sp-ßpw. ]ns∂ tijn-°p∂ Ah-cpsS k¥-Xn-Ifpw Cuk-_v\p-a¿bw BIm-iØ - p-\n∂p Cd-ßp∂Xv ImWmsX Xs∂ ac-W-a-S-bpw. Ah-cpsS k¥-XnIfpw k¥-Xn-If - psS k¥-Xn-Ifpw acn®p Xocpw. F∂m¬, Ahcpw a¿b-ans‚ ]p{X≥ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p Cd-ßp-∂Xv ImWp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ Cu hnizm-khpw {]Xo-£bpw sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂h - c - psS lrZbØn¬ ]cn-{àw P\n-°pw. Imc- W w, B {Iqins‚ ta[m- h n- X z- I mew Ign™p t]mIbpw temIw Hcp \ho-\- L-´-Øn¬ {]th-in-°pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m-epw, a¿b-ans‚ ]p{X≥ Cukm(A) AXp-h-scbpw BIm-iØp \n∂v Cdßn-bn-cn-°-bn-√. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Nn¥m-io-e¿ CØcw hnizm-k-ßsf ]msS shdpØp XpS-ßpw. Aßns\ C∂p apX¬ aq∂p \q‰m≠v ]q¿Æ- a m- I p- ∂ - X n- \ p - a p- º mbn Cukmsb ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿˛ apkvenwItfm {InkvXym\n-Itfm Bb F√m-hcpw˛ At±-l-Øns‚ hcn-hn-s\-°pdn®v \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xosc a\w aSpØv Cu anYym-hnizm-ksØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]ns∂ temIØv Htc aXhpw Htc t\Xmhpw am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ Hcp _oPm-hm]w sNøp-∂X - n-\m-bn´p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. B _oPw Fs‚ ssIbm¬ hnX-°-s∏´p Ign-™p. AXp hf¿∂p hcn-Ibpw bYm-Imew ]q°p-Ibpw Imbv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXns\ XS-bpI Bcmepw km≤y-a-√. Aßns\ {InkvXp aX-t\-Xm-°-fpsS kz]v\-ßfpw taml-ßfpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-bm-bn-Ø-s∂-bn-cp∂p. Cukm- \ - _ n- b psS hchpw {]Xo- £ n®v tatem´v t\m°n- s °m≠n- c n- ° p∂ apkv e nwI- f psS IÆp- I ƒ X\nsb Iotgm´v ]Xn™p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. adp-`m-

41

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

K-Øv, AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w DØ-tcm-Øcw A`n-hr-≤nbn-te°v IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. i{Xp\nc AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb hnPbhpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw I≠p Akq-bm-ep-°-fmb ]m°nÿm\o ap√- a m¿ 1974 ¬ Xß- f psS ]c- k v ] - c - a p≈ kv]¿≤bpw I^v¿^XvhIfpw hnkva-cn®v {][m-\-a{¥n `qt´msh icWw {]m]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xß-fpsS ]pWyXmSn sIm≠v `qt´m-hns‚ _q´p-Iƒ t]mfojv sNbvXp sImSp-°m≥ IqSn Xøm-dm-sW∂p Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-cp∂p! Fßn-s\-sb-¶nepw Cu apko-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xßsf c£n-t°-W-sa-∂pw, AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£ambn {]Jym-]n-t°-W-sa∂pw `qt´m-hns‚ Im¬]n-Sn®v Ah¿ XmWp-tIWt]-£n-®p. Aßns\ `qt´m AlvaZnIsf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS AlvaZn-Iƒs°-Xnsc a\p-jyXzw e÷n-°p∂ a¿±-\-ßƒ Agn®p hnS-s∏-´p. AlvaZn-I-fmI-s´, Hcp {]Xn-Im-c-Øn\pw Hcp-ßmsX Xß-fpsS F√mamb B k¿Δm[n \mY-s\-Øs∂ icWw {]m]n-°p-IbmWv sNbv X Xv . F∂m¬, {]hm- N I i{Xp- ° - t fmSv A√mlp Fßns\ s]cp-am-dntbm AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Ah≥ lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZn.-bm-\n-bp-sS˛ Camw alvZnbp-sS˛ i{Xp-°-tfmSpw s]cp-am-dn. A√mlp ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

َ ََْ ّ ‫ط ْرَنا َع َل ْ َا ح َجا َر ًة ّمن س‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ج‬ ‫وأم‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ

\mw Ah-cpsS ta¬ ({]-hm-N-I≥am-cpsS i{Xp-°fpsS ta¬) `b-¶] - c - a - mb I≥ag s]øn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn(11:83) ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p:˛

َ َ ‫َو َأ َخ َذ ﱠالذ‬ ْ ‫الص ْي َح ُة َف َأ‬ ‫ين َظ َل ُموا ﱠ‬ ‫ص َب ُحوا ِي ِد َيا ِر ِه ْم َج ِاث ِم?ن‬ ِ

42

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

A\ymbw {]h¿Øn® t{Zmln-I-fpsS ta¬ ssZhØn¬ \n∂pw B]Øp hcn-Ibpw Aßns\ Ah¿ XßfpsS `h- \ - ß - t fm- s Sm∏w \new s]mØp- I bpw sNbvXp.(11:68). ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \S-∂Xpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AlvaZn-Iƒ°-Xnsc B{I-a-W-ßfpw a¿±-\-ßfpw Agn®phn´ DS-s\-Øs∂ AhnsS \nc-¥cw `qI-º-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´p. ]Øm-bncw t]¿ ac-W-a-S™p! Ccp]-Xn-\m-bncw t]¿°v ]cn-t°‰p! Hcp e£-tØmfw t]¿°v Cu `b-¶c hn]-Øn¬ \n∂p GsX-¶nepw {]Im-c-Ønep≈ Zpcn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fp≠mbn. lqZv \_n-bp-sSbpw kmenlv \_n-bp-sSbpw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v A\p-`-h-s∏´ IjvS \jvS-ßƒ Ahn-S-Øp-Im¿ A\p-`-hn®p XpS-ßn. AtXm-sSm∏w {]Xm-]-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-Xbn-te-dnb `qt´mbpsS ]X-\hpw Bcw-`n-®p. 90 sIm√w ]g-°-ap≈ JmZnbm\n {]iv\-Øn\p ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°n-sb∂v hoc-hmZw apg-°n-bn-cp∂ `qt´m 1977 sk]vXw-_¿ 3\p AdÃv sNøs∏-´p. ]Øp Znh-k-ßƒ°p tijw At±lw Pmay-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-sb-¶nepw Ggp-Zn-h-k-ßƒ°w ho≠pw AdÃp sNø-s∏-´p. AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn {]Jym- ] n® `qt´m- h ns\ Hc- a pkv e nambn emtlm¿ sslt°m-SXn {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn! AlvaZnøm Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ss^k¬ cmPmhv Jeo-^-Øp¬ apkvenapw, Aao-dp¬ apAvan\pw BI-Wsa∂v B{K-ln-°p-I.bpw AXn-\mbn KqV-{i-a-ßƒ \SØp-Ibpw AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn-s\bpw AlvaZnøm Jnem-^Ø - n-s\bpw \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ s]t{Sm-tUm-f¿ ]m°nÿm-\n-te°v Hgp-°p-Ibpw D≠m-bn. F∂m¬, 1975 G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ ss^k¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w ktlm-Zc ]p{Xs‚ Iøm¬ h[n-°-s∏-´p. Aßns\ AlvaZnøm Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ÿm]n-°m-\m-{K-ln® ss^k¬ Jnem-^Øv shdpw Znhm-kz-]v\-ambn Iem-in-®p. ss^k¬ cmPm-hns\ Jeo-^Ø - p¬ apkvenao≥ B°p-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

43

hm≥ Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvX Bfm-bn-cn∂p DKm≠m {]knU≠pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xnbpw Bbn-cp∂ CuZn Aao≥! {]kvXpX ÿm\Øp \n∂p Abmfpw ]pdw X≈-s∏´p! B a\p-jy\pw ta¬hn-em-k-an-√m-Xm-bn. F∂m¬, `qt´mhns‚ ÿnXn-bm-bn-cp∂p Gsd ]cn-Xm-]I - c - w. AdÃv sNøs∏´ tijw dmh¬ ]n≠n-bnse Ccp≠ Pbn-e-d-bn¬ At±lw A\p-`h - n® Zpcn-Xß - fpw at\m-]o-U\ - ß - fpw A]am-\-ßfpw ّ َ ‫اد ا َھ َان َت‬ َ َ ْ ٌ ‫ک۔‬ ِ ‫\ ِا ِنی ُم ِھ?ن َمن ا َر‬ns∂ \nμn-°p-hm\pw A]am-\p-°p-hm\pw C—n-°p-∂h - s\ Rm≥ \nμn-°p-Ibpw A]am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂ lZvdØv AlvaZn-t\m-Sp≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZØ - Ø - ns‚ ]q¿Øo-Ic - W - a - mbn Alv aZn-Iƒ ImWp-∂p. ]m°n-ÿm≥ kp{]ow tImSXn `qt´mhns\ HSp-hn¬ Xq°n-s°m-√m≥ hn[n-®p. `qt´m-hns\ c£n-°p-hm≥ C¥y, Ata-cn-°, djy, {_n´≥, ssN\ apX-emb h≥ cmjv{S-ßfpw temI-t\-Xm-°fpw kwL-S-\Ifpw Bh-iy-s∏´p; AXn-\mbn Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvXp! F∂m¬ 1979 G{]n¬ 4\p _p[-\mgvN cmhnse 2.30\v `qt´m Xs‚ 52˛mw hb- n¬ Xq°n-s°m-√-s∏-SpI Xs∂bp-≠mbn! Alv aZn-Iƒ Aapkv enw \yq\-]-£-am-sW∂v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn \nbaw sIm≠p h∂ `qt´m Hcp apkv enw Bbn-´√ acn-®-sX∂p ]n∂oSv ]m°n-ÿm≥ Kh¨sa‚ v Hcp {]kvXm-h\ Cd-°m-\n-S-bm-bXv Hcp hn[nssh-]-coXyw Xs∂(-N-{μnI, 7˛4-˛79) ]m°nÿm\n¬ ]n∂oSv P\: knbm-D¬lJv Alv aZnøm Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ a¿±-\-ap-d-Iƒ XpS¿∂p. AlvaZn-Iƒ apkvenwI-f-s√∂pw Ckvemw aX-{]-Nm-cWw Ah¿°v \njn- ≤ - a m- s W∂pw Ah- c psS ]≈n- I ƒ°v akvPnZv F∂p t]¿ sh°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw ُ ‫ َٓال ا ٰل َە ﱠالا‬F∂ Iena Ah¿ D®-cnُ ‫ﷲ ُم َح ﱠم ٌد َر‬ ُ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ِ ِ ِ °m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw _m¶v hnfn®p IqsS∂pw a‰pw I¬]n®p sIm≠p≈ Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]m m-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. AXm-

44

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

b-Xv, Hcn-kvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-¬ _m¶v hnfnbpw Ienabpw akvPnZpw CkvemwaX {]Nm-cW - hpw AlvaZn-Iƒ°v \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´p. Cu kXy-{]-ÿm-\sØ FXn¿Øp sIm≠p Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-Iƒ°v t\cn´ ssZh-tIm-]sØ Ah-K-Wn®p ho≠pw A\n- k v e man- I - a mb A{Ia {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Agn®p hn´ P\- d ¬ knbm- D ƒlJv X\n°p hcm≥ t]mIp∂ alm-hn-]-Øns\ Ipdn®v Nn¥n-®n√ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse emtlm-dn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ PwKv F∂ ]{X-Øn¬ Hcmƒ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:˛ H∂m-a-Xm-bn, ]©m-_v apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ apwXkv Zue-Øm\ JmZn-bm\n {]iv\sØ sNm√n P\-ßsf Cf°n hn´p. AtXmsS Abmƒ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw \o°w sNø-s∏-´p. ]n∂o-Sv, ]m°v `-c-W-km-cYyw ssIbnse-SpØ Aøq-_vJm≥ B´w I≠p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Xs‚ A[n- I m- c sØ ]nSn®p \ndp- Ø p- h m≥ JmZn- b m\n {]iv\sØ icWw {]m]n-®p. Aøq-_vJm-s‚ \n¿t±-i-a\p-k-cn®p A∂sØ ]›na ]m°n-ÿm≥ Kh¿Æ¿ Aao¿ aplΩZv Jm≥ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\nbpsS H∂p c≠v apJy {KŸ-ßƒ I≠p sI´p-I-bp-≠mbn. Cß-s\-sbms° sNbvXn´pw Aøq-_vJm\p Xs‚ A[nIm-csØ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km≤y-am-bn-√. hfsc A]am-\n-X-\mbn At±lw Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-]-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw \njvIm-kn-X-\m-bn. ]n∂oSv JmZn-bm-\n-I-fpsS ]cn]q¿Æ klm-b-tØmSpw kl-I-c-W-tØmSpw IqSn A[n-Im-c-°tk-c-bn-te-dnb `qt´mhpw Abm-fpsS ]o∏nƒkv ]m¿ńbpw Xs‚ A[n-Im-csØ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Xßƒ°p klmbhpw kl-I-c-W-hpw \¬In-bn-cp∂ JmZn-bm\n Pam-AØns‚ Igp-Øn\p Xs∂ IØn-sh-°m-s\m-cp-ßn. 90 h¿j-°m-esØ JmZn-bm\n {]iv\-Øn\p Xm≥ ]cn-lmcw I≠-Xmbn `qt´m hoºn-f° - p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. {]kvXpX {]iv\Øn\v ]cn-lmcw I≠-Xn¬ P\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ Xm≥ ]nSn-®-S-°n-b-Xmbn At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

45

At±-l-Øns‚ Cu kz]v\w ên-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn√! Ct∏mgn-Xm, ]m°n-ÿm≥ {]kn-U≠v P\-d¬ knbm D¬lJv X\n°v JmZn- b m\n PamAØp- a mbn Hcp _‘hpw Cs√∂p {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw JmZn-bm-\n-Isf apJy-amb ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw- ]-Z-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \o°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xmbn {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ign™ Ime kw`-h-ßƒ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ lrZb-Øn¬ hn{`m¥n ]c-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, JmZn-bm\n {]iv\w FSp-Øp-If - n-®h - s - c√mw A[n-Imc {`jvSc - m-bn-s°m≠n- c p∂ Ncn- { X- a mWv \ΩpsS apºmsI D≈- X v. Cßns\sbms° kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Fs¥mcp i‡n-bmWv {]h¿Øn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂s - X∂v apgp-h≥ kap-Zm-bØ - n\pw Nn¥m¿lamb H∂m-Wv. Ncn{Xw X∂ Cu ]mTsØ knbm kzoI-cn-®n-√. Abmƒ Xs‚ a¿±\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 1984 ¬ D≠m-°nb Hcp Hm¿Un-\≥kv aptJ\ XpS¿∂p sIm≠ncp-∂p. AXmbXv Hc-“Zn ]cn-ip≤ Iena D®-cn®m¬, A -emap Asse°pw F∂v A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNbvXm¬, ]c-kyambn \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-®m-¬, Xs‚ aXw CkvemamsW∂v hm°ntem Fgp-Øntem {]I-Sn-∏n-®m¬ CkvemanI kmt¶-XnI ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ {]kvXpX Hm¿Un\≥kv {]Imcw aq∂p h¿jsØ ITn\ XShpw F{X-sb¶nepw XpI ]ng in£bpw A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kns‚ ad-hn¬ P\-°q´w t]meokv ]´mf ta[m-hn-bpsS ]cn-]q¿Wm-\p-Ip-ey-tØmSp IqSn AlvaZnøm ]≈n-Iƒ B{I-an-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-fpsS s\‰nc-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]cn-ip≤ Iena \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ XpS- ß n. ]e- b n- S - ß - f nepw Ah¿ ]cn- i p≤ Jp¿B≥ Nps´-cn-°p-Ibpw Hmhp-I-fn¬ C´v A]-am-\n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. 16 AlvaZn-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-´p. e£-°-W°n-\p≈ AlvaZn-Iƒ am\-kn-I-ambpw a‰p hn[-Ønepw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´p.

46

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

F∂m¬ Alv°ap¬ lm°n-ao≥ Bb cmPm[n-cm-P\mb Hcp k¿Δ-i-‡≥ CsXms° t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂ps≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw knbmbpw kn¬_-‘n-Ifpw ]msS hnkva-cn®p If™p! Cu a¿±-\-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw {]Xy-mLm-X-sa-t∂mWw AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mema≥ Xncp-a-\ p sIm≠p A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿t±- i m- \ p- k - c Ww Ncn{X {]kn- ≤ - a mb ap_m- l e {]Jym-]n-®p. Cu ap_m-l-em-lzm\w knb kzoI-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ssZh-in-£°v ]m{Xo-`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xmbn At±lw {]Jym-]n®p! AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n F∂mWv {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv F∂v ImWp-∂-Xn-ep≈ {]Xo-£-bn-em-Wv Rßƒ. ap_m-l-ebpsS Blzm\w kzoI-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶n-epw Abmƒ°v CXv _m[-I-am-Wv. F¥p sIms≠-∂m¬ F√m \ntj-[nI-fp-sSbpw t\Xmhv (C-am-ap¬ apI-±n-_o≥ h¬ apI-^v^nco≥) BW-bmƒ. A{Ia a¿±\ \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw DØ-ch - m-Znbpw Cu a\p-jy-\m-Wv. Aßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp hy‡n \mhp sIm≠v Blzm\w kzoI-cn-t°-W-sa∂n-√. Xs‚ A{Ia \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpS¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂Xv Xs∂ At±lw AXp kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn\-S-bm-f-am-Wv (-JpXzp_ 12-˛8-˛88) Aßns\ {]h- N n- ° - s ∏´ B \mi- Ø ns‚ aplq¿Øhpw h∂-Sp-Øp. Cu A`n-\h ^n¿-Hu-s∂-Xnsc BIm-iØv \nb-an-X-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS [¿Ωw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n. Hcp s]mń-sØ-dn-bn¬ knbm F∂ ^n¿- H u\pw PqX- \ mb Ata- c n- ° ≥ Aºm- k n- U ¿ lmam\pw ]S-\m-b-I≥amcpw BIm-i-Øns‚ A\-¥-Xbn¬ [qfn-I-fm-bn-∏-d-∂p. Abm-fp-SsS kvamcIm-h-injvSw IqSn Aßns\ `qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®n√! `K¬]q-cnse ImSp-If - n¬ hoWp NnX-dnb Abm-fpsS amwk-°j - vWß - ƒ Im°-Iƒ sImØn-Øn-∂p∂ Zriyw tImSn-°-W-°n-\m-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

47

fp-Iƒ Sn.-hn-bn¬ ho£n-®p. CsX-ßns\ kw`-hn-®p-sh∂v CtX-hsc temI-Øn\p a\- n-em-bn-√. AsX-˛Cu A`n-\h ^n¿-Hus‚ Cu Zpc¥w \n›-bn°-s∏´ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp tNmZn-°p-Ibm-Wv. F¥p Rm≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒs°√mw Xs∂ A[n]-\m-bp-≈-h-\t√ F∂p! AsX Cu tNmZy-Øn\p Rßƒ Alv aZn-Iƒ adp]Sn ]d-bp-I-bmWv! F¥p-sIm-≠n√! Rm\-Xn\v ZrIvkm-£n-I-fn¬s]´ Hcph-\m-Wv F∂v!! Aßns\ Hcp `mKØv B kXy hntcm[n ssZhoI in£°p ]m{X-ambn aX-tem-IØv al-Øm-b Hcp ZrjvSm¥-am-bn-∏-cn-W-an®p! F∂m¬ Abm-fpsS Alv aZnøm hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-\ß-fpsS ê-ambn A“-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v \mihpw A[x]-X-\hpw A√ adn®v ]q¿Δm-[nIw ssZho-Im-\p-{K-lßfpw klm-b-ßfpw BWv e`n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu A\p{K-l-ß-fpsS ê-ambn Pam-AØv hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw A`nhr-≤n-bp-sSbpw tkm]m-\-ß-fn¬ IpXn®p Ib-dn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXns\ Ipdn®v AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ {]kvXpX Camw Cßs\ {]kvXm-hn®p! Rm\n-hn-sS(-e-≠-\n¬) lnPvdØv sNbvXp h∂-Xn\p-tijw F\n°p e`n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ssZho-Im-\p{K-lß - fpw klm-bß - fpw Fs‚ F√m k¶¬]-ßs - fbpw adn-IS- ∂ - p-≈h - b - m-Wv. AsX Cu ssZho-Im-\p-{K-lß - ƒ°p ap∂n¬ Rm≥ ]I®p \n¬°pIbmWv. AsX-Æn-∏-d-bp∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ ]cm-Pn-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p... ]m°nÿm-\n¬ AlvaZn-I-fpsS Nne ]≈n-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw IØn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw ]qń ko¬ sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Cu Ip’n-Xhpw Ckvemw hncp-≤hpw Bb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ a[pc {]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn

48

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

(Sweet Revenge) F-Sp-t°-W-sa∂p Rms\s‚ Pam-AØns\ D]-tZ-in-®p. F∂m¬ Cu {]Xn-Imcw A\lv aZnI-fpsS ]≈n-Iƒ A{I-an®p sIm≠√ adn®v A[n-Ia - [ - nIw ]≈n-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-s°m-≠m-h-W-sa∂v Rm≥ PamA-Øns\ \n¿t±-in-®p. Fs‚ Cu Blzm-\sØ AtX]Sn kzoI-cn®p sIm≠v Cu \mep h¿j-ßƒ°Iw temIØv hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ 600 ]pXnb akvPn-Zp-Iƒ Ah¿ \n¿an®p! IqSmsX 201 ]≈n- I ƒ Rßƒ°v thsdbpw e`n®p! AXm-bXv ]e \mSp-I-fnepw P\-ßƒ Iq´w Iq´-ambn ss_AØv sNbvXp sIm≠p Ah-cp-sS ]≈n-Iƒ Pam-A-Øn\p kz¥-am-°m≥ km[n®p! (k-XyZq-X≥ HIvtSm-_¿,89) AsX knbm-bpsS `cWw X®p-S® 8 AlvaZn akvPnZp-Iƒ°p ]I-c-ambn A√mlp Pam-A-Øn\p \¬In-bXv 800 ]≈n-I-fm-Wv. H∂n\p \qsd∂ IW-°n¬!! AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w XymK-cw-KØp ]q¿Δm-[nIw i‡n-bm¿Pn®p apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 1985 ¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ hm¿jnI _UvP‰v 8 tImSn 11 e£hpw 1988 ¬ 15 tImSn 70 e£hpw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 1992 se _UvP‰v 45 tImSn-bn¬ ]c-am-Wv. (C∂nXv \qdv tImSn-bn¬ IqSp-X-em-Wv. {]km-[-I¿)

Aßns\ Cu Cem-ln- P-am-AØv lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS al-Ømb kPoh kXy-ambn BtKm-fm-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ hym]-I-amb AXns‚ ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cpI-bm-Wv. AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp \mgnI°√v AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw Hmtcm sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw e≠-\n¬ sh®v sNøp∂ JpXzv_ {]`m-jWw D]-{Klw aptJ\ temI-sØßpw {]t£-]Ww sNø-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p≈-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ AlvaZnøm tI{μ-ß-fn¬ Unjv B‚n\m (Dish Antenna) hgn Xß-fpsS Bflob t\Xm-hns‚ {]`m-jWw Hmtcm sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw t\cn´p tIƒ-°m-\p≈ alm-`mKyw Bbn-c-I-W-°n¬ AlvaZn-

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

49

Iƒ°p e`y-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ D]-{Klw hgn-bm-bp≈ Cu {]`m-jW kwt{]-jWw lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS kXyhm-Iy-Øn-\p≈ AXn-Kw-ò-c-amb Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wv. AlvaZnøm ktμiw Hcn-SØpw FØn-°m-\\ - p-hZ- n-°msX B i_vZw Ft∂-bv°p-ambn ASn-®-a¿Ø-W-sa∂v Zpcpt±-iy-tØmsS AXns‚ i{Xp-°ƒ ]e X{¥-ßfpw {]tbmKn-°p-tºmƒ A√mlp Hcp an∂¬∏n-W¿t]mse B i_vZw temI-sØßpw FØn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ImgvNbmWv \ap-°n∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. lZvdØv Camw-a-lvZn(-A) Xs‚ Hcp IhnXbn¬ C{]Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ٓ ٓ ‫اسمعوا صوت السماء جاء املسیح جاء املسیح‬

!'('()*##+, akolv BK-X-\m-bn, akolv BK-X-\mbn F∂nßs\ BIm-i-Øp-\n-∂p≈ i_vZw tIƒ°p-hn≥. A{]Imcw Xs∂ Cam-ans‚ BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ `qan-bpsS km£yhpw tI´p sIm≈p-hn≥. \pkq-ep¬ ako-lns\ kw_-‘n® lZo-kn\p hni-ZoI-cWw \¬In-s°m≠v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A - ) Xs‚ JpXzv_ C¬lm-anb F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p. Cu JpXzv_-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw e`n® hN-\ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX-∂-Xn-hnsS {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. Cu {]h-N\w hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ {]ikvXn kab-sØbpw Ime-sØbpw Ih®p sh®p sIm≠v G‰hpw io{L-KX - n-bn¬ temI-Øp≈ F√m ]´-Wß - f - nepw FØp∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. BIm-iØp \n∂v Cdßpw F∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepap≈ P\ßƒ°v ASpØp \n∂pw Zqsc \n∂pw At±-lsØ Z¿in°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. \oXn-am≥am-cpsS IÆpI-fn¬ At±-lsØ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp adbpw D≠m-Ip-

50

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

∂-X-√. Hc‰w apX¬ at‰ A‰w- hsc hym]n-°p∂ an∂¬ ImWp∂Xp t]mse At±-l-Øns‚ shfn®w Ah¿°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. e≠- \ n¬ \n∂pw kwt{]- £ Ww sNø- s ∏- S p∂ JpXzv_ an∂¬∏n-W-dns‚ thK-X-bn¬ (ssh-ZypX XcwK-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØm-sS) temIw apgp-h\pw Zriy-am°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Zqscbpw kao-]-ß-fn-ep-ambn At\-Im-bncw P\-ßƒ°v tIƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu kwhn[m\w lkvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS {]_-e-amb Hcp kXykm-£y-am-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. inbm-°-fpsS kp{]-kn≤ {]amW {KŸ-amb _nlmdp¬ A≥hm-dn¬ Camw PAv^¿ kmZnJv (d-lv) C{]Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

\ΩpsS Camw(- a - l v Z n) BK- X - c m- I p- t ºmƒ A√mlp Ah-cpsS {ihW i‡n-sbbpw ImgvN i‡nsbbpw hfsc h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ Xßƒ°v Camw alvZnbp-am-bp≈ Zqcw shdpw Hcp _co-Zp(-GI - t- Ziw 12 ssa¬) am{X-am-sW∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. Camw alvZn Xs‚ Bÿm-\Ø - n¬Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw F¶nepw At±lw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc A-SpsØt∂mWw Ah¿°v tIƒ°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (_n-lm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ 118, A¬ alvZn-øp¬ auDuZv hmfyw 13)

ChnsS {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ Camw alvZn F∂Xp sIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw Camw alvZn-bpsS {]mXn-\n[yw hln°p∂ Bfm-bn-cn°pw F∂v lZvdØv Camw _mJn¿(-d) Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

51

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cn¬ BIm-iØp \n∂pw Hcp hnfn°mc≥(-ap-\m-Zn) hnfn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. At±-l-Øns‚ Cu i_vZw Ing-°p≈ P\-ßƒ°pw (]uc-kvXy¿) ]S-n™ m-dp≈ P\-ßƒ°pw (]m-›m--Xy¿) hy‡ambn tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ Dd-ßn-°nS-°p-∂-h¿ PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. (A¬ alvZn-øp¬ auDu-Zp¬ ap≥X-k¿ `m: 284)

CXn¬ \n∂pw BIm-iØp \n∂p≈ Hcp am[yaw hgn (D-]-{Klw hgn) Camw alvZn-bpsS ktμiw FØn°p∂ Bƒ hmKvZØ Camw alvZn Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. At±-l-Øns‚ {]mXn-\n[yw hln-°p∂ Bfm-bn-cn°pw F∂p a\- n-em-hp-∂p. {]kvXpX D]-{Kl kwt{]-£Ww am{X-a-√, lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ JpXzv_ {]`m-j-Whpw sh≈nbm-gvN-Iƒ tXmdpw tamkvtIm tdUntbm aptJ\ {]t£]Ww sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂ Imcyhpw ChnsS {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. (Hmtcm sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw sshIp-t∂cw 7 aWn°v sw 16, 30 ao‰¿). Npcp-°-Øn¬ lZvdØv alvZn ako- l ns‚ {]Xn- \ n- [ n- b psS i_v Z w sSen- h n- j ≥, tdUntbm F∂o am[y-a-ßƒ aptJ\ temI-sØßpw Zriy{imhy-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ AXy¥w A¬`p-X-Ic-amb Hcp kw`-h-hn-ti-j-Øn\p \man∂p km£n-bm-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. temI AlvaZn-Iƒ°v Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ Hcp D]-lmcw temI-Øp≈ F√m AlvaZn-Iƒ°pw Hcp ]mcn-tXmin-I-ambn lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lv(-dlv) Xs‚ 31-

52

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

˛12-˛93 se JpXzv_bn¬, D]-{Klw aptJ\ P\p-h-cn 7, 1994 ¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ ssZ\w Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®p kvacn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AsX, Ct∏mƒ Znh-khpw cmhnse 11 aWn apX¬ cm{Xn 11 aWn hsc D]-{Klw aptJ\ MTA(Muslim Television Ahmadiyya internation) ¬ temI-sØßpw \S-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p ]pdsa hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ al-\o-bm-≤ym]-\-ßƒ l: dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ l:Camw alvZn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ apX-em-b-hbpw kwt{]-£Ww sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sSen-hn-j-\n¬ C∂p {]Xy-£s - ∏´p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf Ipdn®v \ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ hne I¬]n-°p∂ aqeyßƒ°pw kwkm-Im-cß - ƒ°pw òj-Wn-bmbn amdp∂ ]cn]m-Sn-I-fm-W-h. sSen-hn-j≥ Hcp im]-am-bn-am-dp∂ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v sSen-hn-js\ Fßs\ Hc-\p-{K-lam-°n-am‰mw F∂v Fw.-Sn.F ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®n-cn°p- I - b m- W v . Bflo- b - a mb Hcp {]Xn- t cm[w F∂pw CXns\ hntijn-∏-n°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ C∂p AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv A¥¿tZ-iob cwKØv BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hºn-® Hcm-flob hnπh-Øns‚ \mμn Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

‫این سعادت بروز بازو نیست‬ Cu alm-`mKyw a\pjy i‡n-bm¬ km≤y-am-b-X√. (l-ZvdØv alvZn akolv (A)) CXp kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv C{]Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p: hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ kXy-hm-Iy-Øn-\p≈ alØmb ZrjvSm¥w {]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw am[ya-ßƒ aptJ\ P\-ßsf H∂n®p tN¿°p-I, Htc Zo\n¬ sFIy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, JpXzv_ aptJ\ PpapA Zn-hkw P\ßƒ GIo-`h - n-°p-I, Ch-sbms° Camw alvZn-bpsS BKa-\h - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ssZhoI hn[n-If - m-Wv..... al-Ømb

alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

53

Cu ]mcn-tXm-jn-Iw, Cu khn-ti-jX Alv aZnøm PamA-Øn\p am{X-amWv e`yam-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temI-Øp≈ F√m i‡n-Ifpw H∂n®p tN¿∂mepw AlvaZnøm PamA-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cu khn-ti-j-Xsb ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p e`y-amb Cu _lp-aXn temI-Øp≈ G√m _lp-a-XnIfpw kzmbm-Ø-am-°n-bn´p≈ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ°p IqSn ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-c°p- ∂ - X - √ . Alv a Znøm Pam- A - Ø n\p e`y- a mb Cu ap≥ssI AXn-∂p-am{Xw e`y-amb H∂m-Wv. AlvaZn-øØns‚ i{Xp-°ƒ°v C\n Xe-bn-´-Sn-°-b-√msX as‰mcp \n¿hm-lhpw C√-X-s∂. (_-Zv¿, 23 4 1992) ssZhnI klmbw AsX, Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ Hcp alXv i‡n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. B i‡n-bm-Is´ k¿Δ-i‡ -- \mb A√mlp Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ C—sb FXn¿°phm≥ CXp-hsc B¿°pw km[n-®n-ń-√. C\n-bm¿°pw km[n-°p-Ibpw C√! 34#-./012 !156789':;

Imam Mahdi Malayalam

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