Ilusorio vs CAR

Ilusorio vs. CAR (May 16, 1966) Concepcion, J., FACTS: T!is T!is is an appeal "ro# a $ecision o" %!e Cour% o" A&rarian Rela%ions Rela%ions '!ic! !el$ %!a% %!a% Se Sec% c%io ion n 1 o" Repul pulic ic Ac% *o. *o. 1199 199, as a#e a#en$e$, $e$, is cons%i cons%i%u% %u%ion ional al an$ an$ %!e lease lease!ol !ol$ $ sys%e sys%e# # o" %enanc %enancy y s!all s!all &over &overn n %!e rela rela%i %ion ons! s!ip ip o" %!e %!e par% par%ie ies, s, e+ce e+cep% p% *ico *ico$e $e#u #us s Ma Ma&c &cal alas as an$ an$ Mi Mi&u &uel el San%ia&o, s%ar%in& 'i%! %!e 1961196 a&riyear a&riyear -o%enciano an$ Terasa Ilusorio is %!e o'ner o" a parcel o" lan$ in arrio o" an%u& in ulacan. T!e 1/ %enan%s !ave 'or0e$ in %!eir lan$s un$er %!e s!are%enancy sys%e#. e"or e"ore e %!e e&inn e&innin& in& o" %!e a&ricu a&ricul%u l%ura rall year year 1961 1961961 961,, %!ey %!ey &ave &ave no%ice %o %!e pe%i%ioners, in con"or#i%y 'i%! %!e provisions o" Sec%ion 1 o"  Repulic Ac% *o. 1199, as a#en$e$, %!a% %!ey (respon$en%s) 'an%e$ %o c!an&e c!an&e %!eir %!eir %enancy %enancy con%rac con%rac%% "ro# sai$ sys%e# sys%e# %o lease!ol lease!ol$ $ %enancy %enancy.. -e%i%ioner -e%i%ioner re"use$ an$ ar&ue$ %!a% i% is uncons%i%u%ional. -e%i%ioners assail %!e cons%i%u%ionali%y o" Sec%ion 1 o" Repulic Ac% *o. 1199 1199,, as a#en a#en$e $e$, $, upon upon %!e %!e &rou &roun$ n$ %!a% %!a% i% viol viola% a%es es %!e %!e "ree "ree$o $o# # o"  con% co n%ra rac% c% an$ an$ i#pa i#pair irs s prop proper er%y %y ri&! ri&!%s %s,, as 'ell 'ell as %!e %!e oli oli&a &a%i %ion on o"  con%rac%s.

ISS23: 45* %!e con%en%ion o" appellan% is correc%. 378: *o. Republic Act 1199 , li0e %!e previous %enancy la' enac%e$ y our la' #a0i #a0in n& o$y o$y,, 'as pas passe se$ $ y Con&re n&res ss in co#pl o#plia ian nce 'i% 'i%! %!e %!e cons%i%u%ional #an$a%e %!a% %!e pro#o%ion o" social us%ice %o insure %!e 'ellein& an$ econo#ic securi%y o" all %!e people should should be the concern (Ar%.. II, II, se sec. c. /) an$ an$ %!a% %!a% %!e %!e S% S%a% a%e e s!al s!alll re&u re&ula la%e %e %!e %!e of the the St Stat ate e (Ar% rela%ions e%'een lan$lor$ an$ %enan% ... in a&ricul%ure ... . (Ar%. ;I