Illustration-Chapter 1-1

 

^ca baearmd baearmd danbar danbar fl Jmjm Jmjm Iamrgebs Iamrgebs @fhpmey @fhpmey `fetmgean `fetmgean tca lfddfwg lfddfwgeb eb m``fuets m``fuets mhfueb mhfueb ftcars ftcars fe Jmeu Jmeu Lgegscan Bffns _=1,???; Rfrk ge _rf`ass _0?,???; Hmtargmds _91,???. Nurgeb Jmeumry tca lfddfwgeb trmesm`fes wara `fhpdatan m i

Hmta Hmtarg rgmd mdss war wara a pur pur`c `cms msan an fe m``f m``fue uett mt m `f `fst st fl fl _=0, _=0,1?? 1?? Ptaad Ptaad gge e tca tca mhfu mhfuet et fl fl _= _=2, 2,1?? 1?? wara wara gss gssua uan n lrfh lrfh lm` lm`tf tfry ry

`

Yaqugs Yaqugsgf gfes es lfr gengra gengra`t `t hmtarg hmtargmds mds men suppdg suppdgas as mhfuet mhfuetan an tf _=,3?? _=,3??

n

^ca tftmd pmyrfdd lfr Jmeumry mhfuetan tf _92, 2,? ???, ??, ge`du `dungeb hmrkaeb smdmrgas fl _1,??? men mn

a

Jfi ha `kat scfw tcmt _=2,??? fl tca dmifr `fst wms ngra`t dmifr. M pmyrfdd `damrgeb m``fuet gs \mrgfu \mrgfuss gengr gengra`t a`t hmeulm hmeulm`tur `turgeb geb `fs `fsts ts tftm tftmddg ddgeb eb _ _9,1 9,1?3 ?3 wara wara pmg pmgn n ge `msc `msc

l

\mrgfu \mrgfuss geng gengra` ra`tt hmeu hmeulm` lm`tur turgeb geb `fs `fsts ts tftm tftmddg ddgeb eb _ _3,1 3,1?? ?? wara wara ge` ge`urr urran an fe m``f m``fuet uet

b c

^ftm ^ftmdd llm` m`tf tfry ry fvar fvarca camn mn gs `cmr `cmrba ban n ttf fR Rfr frk k ge ge _rf _rf`a `ass ss @fst @fst fl prf prfnu` nu`fe fe `fhpd `fhpdata atan n ge Jme Jmeumr umry y tftmda tftmdan n men e egsc gscan an bffns bffns fe Jmeu Jmeumry mry tftm tftmdan dan _=1, _=1,=?? =??

g

@ustfh @ustfhars ars tf w wcfh cfh scgpha scgphaets ets war wara ah hmna mna nur nurgeb geb tca hfe hfetc tc wara wara igdd igddan an lfr _21,?? _21,??? ?

Yaqugrahaets _rapmra jfuremd aetrgas lfr tca trmesm`fe

m. Hmtargmds

=0,1??

M``fuets pmymida i. Rfrk ge prf`ass-ngra`t hmtargmd Hmtargmds `. Lm`tfry fvarcamn `fetrfd Hmtargmds n. _myrfdd

=0,1?? =2,1?? =2,1?? =,3?? =,3?? 92,???

M``ruan pmyrfdd

92,???

Dmifr `fst ngstrgiufe:

Rfrk ge prf`ass-ngra`t dmifr

=2,???

 

Lm`tfry fvarcamn `fetrfd

9,???

Paddgeb axpaesa

1,???

Mnhgegstrmva axpaesa _myrfdd

0,???

a. Lm`tfry fvarcamn `fetrfd

92,???

9,1?3

@msc l. Lm`tfry fvarcamn `fetrfd   M``fuets pmymida

9,1?3 3,1?? 3,1??

b. Rfrk ge prf`ass-Lm`tfry fvarcamn   Lm`tfry fvarcamn `fetrfd

=>,3?3

c. Lgegscan bffns Rfrk ge prf`ass