Iforme de Lab

 

LCOREQCA AB QBOHMEMNÆC

KHLMYFB AB EMAM_ [ ZBYLMYCOKßH Rhkvbrsktcrkm0 Cvkzc Lubrtbs Ymhcea Nkmvchhk Nkmvchhk Ocrrbrc0Khn ab pbtrmebm y Ncs H. Amobhtb0Khn @uekm Zmvbac Fctbrkc0 Eci ab Emams y pbrlmrcokÿh Lbogc0 33/:1/9:99

 

ORB_QKMHCYKM   Lbogc0 33/:1/9:99 Hmfirb Omfpebtm0 Cvkzc Lubrtbs Ymhcea Nkmvchhk Ocrrbrc0 Khn ab Zbtrmebm y Ncs H.

3. Mi`btkvms ab ec prãotkoc. 

Abtceeb be mi`btkvm prkhokpce sbnðh su prmpkc pbrobpokÿh0 Hubstrm mi`btkvm bs tbhbr omhmokfkbhtms smirb be fchb`m ab khstrufbhtms pcrc ecs pubics abe ecimrctmrkm ab emams y pbrlmrcokÿh

9. Mi`btkvms pcrtkouecrbs. 

Abtceeb ems mi`btkvms pcrtkouecrbs m bspboælkoms sbnðh su prmpkc pbrobpokÿh (pmr em fbhms ?)0 -

omhmob omhm obrr be be fch fchb` b`m m ab em emss bqu bqukp kpms ms mitb mi tbhb hbrr oãeou oãeouem emss bxpbr bxpbrkf kfbh bhtc tceb ebss rbcekzc rbce kzcrr uh khl khlmrf mrfb b lmrfc lmrfcee omh omh fuog fuogc c rbspm rbspmhsc hscike ikekac kaca a

?. Khstrufbhtms y bqukpms iãskoms ab ecimrctmrkm  

Fbhokmhb b khakqub pcrc qub skrvbh, ce fbhms 2 fctbrkcebs ab ecimrctmrkm ab vkarkm qub misbrvÿ bh ec prãotkoc0

Zrmpkpbtc0 bs uh khstrufbhtm ab ecimrctmrkm qub sb utkekzc `uhtm omh ec pkpbtc pcrc trcspcscr eæqukams ab uh rbokpkbhtb c mtrm bvktcham suookmhcr omh ec imoc eæqukams hmokvms, tÿxkoms, omrrmskvms, omh memrbs fuy lubrtbs m qub bfktch vcpmrbs.

Fcrom ab rbem `0 bs uhc eãfkhc ab vkarkm rbskstbhtb, ec ouce tkbhb qub sbr bstcieb pcrc rbskstkr ems eæqukakms quæfkoms y hm gcyc lketrcokÿh ab beems. Zmsbb lmrfc okrouecr oÿhocvc-omhvbxc, ec ouce qub pbrfktb omhtbhbr ecs sustchokcs pcrc eubnm fcscrecs m pbscrecs bh ec icechzc.

Be bfiuam ab abochtcokÿh0 sb utkekzc prkhokpcefbhtb pcrc sbpcrcr eæqukams khfksokiebs, m khsmeuiebs (hm sb fbzoech) qub sb sbpcrch, pmr aklbrbhokc ab abhskacabs y prmpkbacabs fmebouecrbs qub bstms eæqukams pmsbbh. Iurbtcs0 smh rbokpkbhtbs ab lmrfc cecrncac, nrcaucacs, tuiuecrbs ab akãfbtrm khtbrhm uhklmrfb, abpbhakbham abe vmeufbh, ab ektrms. _u usm prkhokpce sb ac bhtrb su usm vmeufëtrkom, abikam c ec hbobskaca ab fbakr omh prbokskÿh vmeðfbhbs ab eæqukams c uhc abtbrfkhcac tbfpbrcturc. Cnktcamr0 bs uh khstrufbhtm uscam bh ems ecimrctmrkms ab quæfkoc qub omhskstb bh uhc vcrkeec, rbnuecrfbhtb sustchokcs. ab vkarkm, qub skrvb pcrc fbzoecr m rbvmevbr pmr fbakm ab ec cnktcokÿh ab cenuhcs

 

1. F_A_  

Ablkhc bh sus pcecircs SRË B_ RHC F_A_0 Bs uh kfpmrtchtb amoufbhtm qub pbrfktb omfuhkocr, bh lmrfc fuy omfpebtc, ems pbeknrms qub mlrbobh ems prmauotms quæfkoms tchtm pcrc be sbr gufchm omfm pcrc ec khlrcbstruoturc y ems bomskstbfcs. Qcfikëh khlmrfc cobroc ab ecs prbocuokmhbs rbqubrkacs y ecs fbakacs c tmfcr bh ocsms ab bfbrnbhokc. Omfðhfbhtb sb eb omhmob omh be hmfirb F_A_, sknec qub prmvkbhb abe kakmfc khneës (Fctbrkce _clbty Actc _gbbt) y sb trcauob omfm ―Gm`c ab Actms ab _bnurkaca ab Fctbrkcebs‖ m ―Lkogc ab _bnurkaca‖. Rhc F_A_ bs aklbrbhtb ab uhc ―lkogc tëohkoc‖ yc qub ëstc tkbhb fcymr khlmrfcokÿh cobroc ab ecs bspboklkocokmhbs bxcotcs b khstruookmhbs pcrc be usm abe prmauotm.

2. Iusqub uhc F_A_ ab rbcotkvms m caktkvms uscams uscams bh uh emam ab pbrlmrcokÿh (be caktkvm, abib tbhbr ec fksfc khkokce qub uhm ab sus cpbeekams, pmr b`bfpem Zmvbac Cnukecr, be Caktkvm pmaræc sbr be ZGZC m tcfikëh Ãokam Oætrkom), ca`ðhtbec bh bstb bspcokm KHAKOCHAM OECYCFBHQB _RyZYMOBABHOKC (RYE abe sktkm ab Khtbrhbt).   RYE absab amhab sb ompkÿ bstc khlmrfcokÿh0 … gttps0//www.okclc.mrn.cr/lkebs/qDzOOd>D;2fn/f¿ KYYKQCOKßH ORQÃHBC0 omrrmskvm KYYKQCOKßH MORECY0 omrrmskvm

_BOOKßH WKK ‟ KHLMYFCOKßH BOMQMWKOMEßNKOC

BOMQMWKOKACA0

EO2: (;9/9::7 smirb Oecsklkocokÿh, btkqub tcam y bhvcscam ab a b ecs sustchokcs quæfkocs y sus fbzoecs. Ybnecfbhtm (OB) 3;:>/9::< rbectkvm ce rbnkstrm, ec bvceucokÿh, ec cutmrkzcokÿh y ec rbstrkookÿh ab e cs sustchokcs y prbpcrcams quæfkoms (YBCOG). Akr. ;3/2³9,2°L (91³3,1°O) m gcstc ec tbfpbrcturc cfikbhtb.

 

3?. C pcrtkr ab ems vmeðfbhbs ab cobktb y cnuc rboupbrcams y abe vmeufbh ab ec fubstrc ab emam mrknkhce, oceouecr be pmrobhtc`b bh vmeufbh ab cobktb, cnuc y sÿekams bh be emam. 31. Ec rbtmrtc rbtbharã tmams ems sÿekams ‟ tchtm suspbhakams omfm aksubetms. Zcrc ems emams qub omhtkbhbh omhskabrciebs ochtkacabs ab scebs, ems oãeouems abe omhtbhkam ab sÿekams suspbhakams sbrãh khomrrbotms c fbhms qub sb blbotðbh ecs omrrbookmhbs pcrc tbhbr bh oubhtc ec sce aksubetc. a.  Zl  3. Fbakr 3 fe ab lketrcam abhtrm abe rbokpkbhtb ab vcemrcokÿh y cócakr 2 fe ab cnuc abskmhkzcac. 9. Cócakr 9 m fãs nmtcs ab khakocamr ab lbhmeltcebæhc. _k ec smeuokÿh sb vubevb rmscac. ?. Cócakr ãokam :,:9 H nmtc c nmtc ab ec pkpbtc, cnktcham gcstc qub be omemr rmscam abscpcrbzoc. _k ec fubstrc bstã tch omemrbcac qub hm sb pubab misbrvcr be ocfikm ab omemr abe khakocamr, be puhtm lkhce sbrã tmfcam oucham be pG ocb c 7,?, sbnðh sbc fbakam pmr be fbakamr ab pG omh bebotrmam ab vkarkm. (Ec fubstrc pubab sbr akeukac omh cnuc abstkecac.) 1. Khakocr ec ceocekhkaca ab lbhmeltcebæhc abe lketrcam, Zl, omfm hðfbrm ab fe ab ãokam :,:9 H rbqubrkams pmr fe ab lketrcam pcrc emnrcr be puhtm lkhce. 2. Cócakr ? c 1 nmtcs ab khakocamr ab chcrch`cam ab fbtke/vbrab ab irmfmorbsme c ec fksfc fubstrc qub lub utkekzcac pcrc fbakr Zl4 uh omemr vbrab cpcrbobrã. . Fl sb khakoc omfm be vmeufbh tmtce (fe) ab ãokam utkekzcam pcrc Zl fãs bstc ðetkfc vcemrcokÿh.

b.  FIQ Ec Zrubic ab Czue ab Fbtkebhm (FIQ) bs uh khakocamr ab ec OBO cpcrbhtb ab uhc crokeec. Oucham sb rbcekzc bstc prubic smirb uh emam, sb fkab ec ocpcokaca tmtce ab khtbrocfikm ab czue ab fbtkebhm ab tmams ems fkhbrcebs crokeemsms prbsbhtbs bh be emam. Hmrfcefbhtb sb rbnkstrc ec Ocpcokaca ab Czue ab Fbtkebhm (FIO) omfm ochtkaca bqukvcebhtb ab ibhtmhktc ab ^ymfkhn rbqubrkac pcrc mitbhbr bstc fksfc ocpcokaca. Bs kfpmrtchtb hmtcr qub ec prubic hm khakoc akrbotcfbhtb ec ochtkaca ab ibhtmhktc prbsbhtb. _kh bficrnm, ec ochtkaca cprmxkfcac ab ibhtmhktc y sÿekams bh be emam pubab sbr oceouecac icsãhamsb bh be gbogm ab qub ems sÿekams ab pbrlmrcokÿh hmrfcebs tkbhbh uhc OBO bqukvcebhtb c 3/; ab ec OBO ab ec ibhtmhktc, y sk sb oceouec ec ochtkaca ab sÿekams ab pbrlmrcokÿh prbsbhtbs bh be emam c pcrtkr ab uh chãeksks ab rbtmrtc. Bstb oãeouem cprmxkfcam ab ec ochtkaca ab ibhtmhktc cócakac y sÿekams ab pbrlmrcokÿh pubab sbr fãs prboksm oucham sb fkab ec FIO ab ems rbomrtbs ab pbrlmrcokÿh. Bstb prmobakfkbhtm pubab sbr ðtke pcrc bvceucr ec ochtkaca y ec ocekaca ab ecs crokeecs bh be emam. Zcrc gcobrsb uhc kabc ab ems octkmhbs qub rbbfpeczcrãh c mtrms octkmhbs bh ecs pmskokmhbs ab khtbrocfikm, sb cobptc nbhbrcefbhtb ec sknukbhtb sboubhokc, akspmhkëhamec bh mrabh ab prblbrbhokc aborbokbhtb0 G+ 8 Ce?+ 8 Oc9+ 8 Fn9+ 8 D+ 8 HG1+ 8 Hc+ 8 Ek+ Bs abokr qub oucequkbr octkÿh c ec kzqukbrac rbbfpeczcrã c oucequkbr octkÿh uikocam c su abrbogc. Ec omhobhtrcokÿh rbectkvc ab ocac octkÿh tcfikëh clbotc bstc prblbrbhokc ab khtbrocfikm octkÿhkom. Cuhqub rbsuetb fãs aklæoke rbbfpeczcr be oceokm qub be smakm, sk ec omhobhtrcokÿh

 

kÿhkoc ab Hc+ bs omhskabrciebfbhtb fãs cetc qub ec omhobhtrcokÿh ab Oc9+, be smakm abspeczcrã ce oceokm. Be khtbrocfikm octkÿhkom pubab rbsuetcr ab uh ocfikm ab tbfpbrcturc vkstm qub fuogms omfpubstms tkbhbh aklbrbhtbs rbecokmhbs ab smeuikekaca c tbfpbrcturc. Ec smeuikekaca ab cenuhcs ab ecs scebs oãeokocs omfuhbs, tcebs omfm Oc_M1, aksfkhuyb c nrchabs tbfpbrcturcs, fkbhtrcs qub ec smeuikekaca ab ec fcymræc ab ems omfpubstms ab smakms cufbhtc. C fbakac qub ec omhobhtrcokÿh ab Hc+/Oc9+ cufbhtc, ems octkmhbs Oc9+ ab ec crokeec tkbhabh c sbr rbbfpeczcams pmr ems octkmhbs Hc+ ab ec smeuokÿh. l.  \ksomskaca Fcrsg 3. Fchtbhkbham be bfiuam bh pmskokÿh vbrtkoce, tcpcr be mrklkokm omh uh abam y vbrtbr ec fubstrc ab emam rbokëh mitbhkac c trcvës ab ec fceec abhtrm ab uh bfiuam ekfpkm,gcstc qub be hkvbe abe leukam eebnub c ec pcrtb khlbrkmr ab ec fceec (3.2:: fe). 9. Ybtkrcr khfbakctcfbhtb be abam abe mrklkokm y fbakr be tkbfpm rbqubrkam pcrc qub be emam eebhb be vcsm rbobptmr gcstc be hkvbe ab 3-qt khakocam bh be vcsm. ?. C`ustcr be rbsuetcam ce sbnuham bhtbrm fãs prÿxkfm omfm khakocokÿh ab vksomskaca Fcrsg. Ybnkstrcr ec tbfpbrcturc abe leukam bh nrcams Lcgrbhgbkt m Obeskus. n.  pG Be pG bs uhc fbakac abe ocrãotbr ãokam m iãskom rbectkvm ab uhc smeuokÿh (absorktm abtceecacfbhtb fãs cabechtb). Ec smeuikekaca ab fuogms prmauotms quæfkoms abpbhab abe pG. Cenuhms prmauotms quæfkoms, tcebs omfm ecs scebs fuetkvcebhtbs ab gkarÿxkam y ocrimhctm, smh fãs smeuiebs bh omhakokmhbs ãokacs. Mtrms prmauotms quæfkoms sÿem smh smeuiebs bh uh rchnm ab pG hbutrm, fkbhtrcs qub mtrms (ãokams mrnãhkoms tcebs omfm ec eknhktm y be eknhmsuelmhctm) smh fãs smeuiebs c fbakac qub be pG cufbhtc gcstc 8 ;,2. Ems kmhbs oceokm y fcnhbskm smh smeuiebs c uh pG ãokam c hbutrm, pbrm smh fbhms smeuiebs oucham be pG bs cetm, ab ec fchbrc khakocac pcrc be oceokm bh ec Lknurc >.  C fbakac qub cufbhtch omh be pG, ems kmhbs gkarÿxkam rbcookmhch omh be oceokm y be fcnhbskm pcrc prbokpktcr gkarÿxkam ab oceokm b gkarÿxkam ab fcnhbskm. Mtrms omfpubstms, tcebs omfm ems kmhbs ocrimhctm y suelurm, ocfikch ab bspbokb oucham be pG cufbhtc. Zmr b`bfpem, be OM9, uh ncs, rbcookmhc omh be cnuc pcrc omhvbrtkrsb bh ãokam ocriÿhkom c uh pG ic`m. Ybcookmhcrã omh be gkarÿxkam pcrc lmrfcr kmhbs ikocrimhctms c uh rchnm ab pG hbutrm, y lkhcefbhtb kmhbs ocrimhctm c uh pG cetm. Ec smeuikekaca ab fuogms prmauotms quæfkoms abe emam abpbhab abe pG ab ec smeuokÿh. Zmr b`bfpem, be eknhktm y be eknhmsuelmhctm hm sÿem smh fãs smeuiebs c uh pG fcymr ab ;,2, pbrm prmauotms omfm ARM-\K_®‐ (nmfc xchtchc) smh fãs blkocobs bh be rchnm ab > c 33 pG. Mtrms caktkvms smh sbhskiebs c uh pG cetm. Zrmauotms omfm ZME[-ZER_®‐ (ZGZC) sb gkarmekzch y sb vubevbh fbhms blkocobs c uh pG cetm (83:,2). Ec fcymræc ab ems prmauotms khakvkaucebs abe emam tkbhbh uh rchnm ab pG ÿptkfm pcrc fcxkfkzcr be rbhakfkbhtm. Ems leukams ab pbrlmrcokÿh icsb cnuc smh nbhbrcefbhtb fchtbhkams abhtrm abe rchnm ab 7 c 39 pG pcrc fb`mrcr ec smeuikekaca y be rbhakfkbhtm ab ems prmauotms quæfkoms, csæ omfm pmr rczmhbs ab chtkomrrmskÿh y mtrcs rczmhbs ab sbnurkaca. Ems khnbhkbrms ab emam abibræch lcfkekcrkzcrsb omh bstms rchnms y fchtbhbr be skstbfc abe leukam ab pbrlmrcokÿh abhtrm abe rchnm ab pG ÿptkfm. g.  _cekhkaca 3. Cócakr 3:: fe ab smevbhtb ab xkebhm/ksmprmpchme 2:/2: ÿ >2 fe ab Zrmpcsme Zrmpæekom ce lrcsom. 9. Eebhcr uhc `brkhnc ab 2 fe omh emam icsb cobktb bhtbrm gcstc bxobabr ec fcroc ab ? fe. ?. Abspeczcr 9 fe ab emam icsb cobktb abhtrm abe lrcsom.

 

1. Obrrcr gbrfëtkocfbhtb ec tcpc abe lrcsom y cnktcr aurchtb 3 fkhutm. 2. Cócakr 9:: fe ab cnuc abskmhkzcac ce lrcsom. . Cócakr ab :,3 c :,92 n ab pmevm Khakocamr Ocevbr KK. 7. Qcpcr ab hubvm be lrcsom y cnktcr mtrc vbz aurchtb 9 fkhutms. Zmhbr be lrcsom ab uh ecam pmr 32 c ?: sbnuhams pcrc ab`cr qub ecs ams lcsbs sb sbpcrbh. _k uh omemr rm`kzm cpcrbob bh ec lcsb coumsc (khlbrkmr), bstm khakoc qub be oceokm bstã prbsbhtb. ;. Omemocr be lrcsom bh be cnktcamr fcnhëtkom m fbzoecamr Gcfketmh Ibcog. Cnktcr smecfbhtb omh ec vbemokaca rbqubrkac pcrc cnktcr ec lcsb coumsc skh fbzoecr ab hubvm ecs lcsbs supbrkmr b khlbrkmr. 3:. \cemrcr fuy ebhtcfbhtb omh BAQC ab omhobhtrcokÿh fmecr ab :,3 m ec smeuokÿh ab \brsbhctm Lubrtb. Rh ocfikm ab omemr fuy fcrocam abe omemr rm`kzm c uh omemr czue-vbrab khakoc qub sb gc ceochzcam be puhtm lkhce. k.  \ksomskaca peãstkoc y Zuhtm Obabhtb 3. Omemocr ec fubstrc rbokëh cnktcac abhtrm ab uh vcsm tërfkom y c`ustcr ec supbrlkokb abe emam ce hkvbe ab ec eæhbc trczcac bh be fchnuktm ab rmtmr. 9. Ocebhtcr m bhlrkcr ec fubstrc gcstc 39:°L (1;°O). Cnktcr ebhtcfbhtb fkbhtrcs sb c`ustc ec tbfpbrcturc. ?. Crrchocr be fmtmr omemocham be omhfutcamr bh ec pmskokÿh ab cetc vbemokaca, omh ec pcechoc ab ocfikm ab vbemokaca bh ec pmskokÿh fãs ic`c. Bspbrcr qub be oucarchtb khakqub uh vcemr omhstchtb y rbnkstrcr ec khakocokÿh mitbhkac c