IEEE STD C57.1290-2021

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

@ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk Cìquadg-/÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ż÷÷ ]ż÷÷÷÷÷÷÷^÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷d÷÷÷÷÷ż÷÷÷÷÷

Pg`ajdkd dj Jojrmìk y Jojrmìk AJJJ

Djskrrgcckdg pgr jc d÷÷÷÷÷ż÷÷÷÷÷ ż÷÷÷÷÷÷

AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12ℨ-828; (Xjvasaðo dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-82;:)

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12ℨ-828; (Xjvasaðo dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-82;:)

@ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk Dastrahu`aðo suljrmadk jo cìquadg, Trkosegrlkdgrjs Trkosegrlkdgrj s dj pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo

Djskrrgcckdg pgr jc

@glatá dj Trkosegrlkdg Trkosegrlkdgrjs rjs dj ck Pg`ajdkd dj Jojrmìk y Jojrmìk AJJJ

Kprghkdg jc 1 dj ogvajlhrj dj 828;

Nuotk dj jstëodkrjs dj AJJJ PK

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

Xjsuljo>

Pj djs`rahjo cgs látgdgs pkrk rjkcazkr cks prujhks jspj`aea`kdks jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22ℨ y gtrks ogrlks kpca`khcjs k trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg. Pj jx`cuyjo cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs, cgs rjmuckdgrjs dj tjosaðo dj aodu``aðo y dj tjosaðo js`kcgokdk, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj fgrog dj kr`g, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs rj`taea`kdgrjs, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jspj`akcjs, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pujstk k tajrrk y cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj laoks. Jo jstj jstëodkr.

Rkckhrks `ckvj>

AJJJ @:=.;8.12ℨ, prujhks, prujhks dj trkosegrlkdgrjs, trkosegrlkdgrjs

•

Jc Aostatutg dj Aomjoajrgs Jcá`tra`gs y Jcj`trðoa`gs, Ao`. 0 Rkri Kvjouj, Oujvk Qgri, OQ ;22;5-:11=, JJ. ZZ. @gpyramft © 8288 pgr jc Aostatutg dj Aomjoajrgs Jcá`tra`gs y Jcj`trðoa`gs, Ao`. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs. Ruhca`kdg jc 4 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288. Alprjsg jo cgs Jstkdgs Zoadgs dj Klára`k. AJJJ js uok lkr`k rjmastrkdk jo ck Gea`aok dj Lkr`ks y Rktjotjs dj JJ. ZZ., prgpajdkd djc Aostatutg dj Aomjoajrgs Jcá`tra`gs y Jcj`trðoa`gs, Ao`grpgrktjd.

RDE> APHO 1=6-;-:244-6;:;-1 1=6-;-:244-6;:;-1

PTD8:2==

Alpralar> APHO 1=6-;-:244-6;:8-5 1=6-;-:244-6;:8-5

PTDRD8:2==

AJJJ prgfìhj ck das`ralaok`aðo, jc k`gsg y ck aotaladk`aðo. Rkrk ghtjojr lës aoegrlk`aðo, vasatj fttps>// www.ajjj.grm/khgut/ `grpgrktj/mgvjroko`j/ p1-85.ftlc. Oaomuok pkrtj dj jstk puhca`k`aðo pujdj rjprgdu`arsj dj oaomuok egrlk, jo uo sastjlk dj rj`upjrk`aðo jcj`trðoa`g g dj gtrk lkojrk, sao jc pjrlasg prjvag pgr js`ratg djc jdatgr.

8 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

Kvasgs alpgrtkotjs y djs`krmgs dj rjspgoskhacadkd rjck`agokdgs `go cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ Cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ jstëo daspgoahcjs pkrk su usg sunjtgs k kvasgs alpgrtkotjs y rjouo`aks cjmkcjs. Jstgs kvasgs y djs`krmgs dj rjspgoskhacadkd, g uok rjejrjo`ak k jstk pëmaok (fttps>//stkodkrds.ajjj.grm/apr/das`ckaljrs.ftlc), kpkrj`jo jo tgdgs cgs jstëodkrjs y sj pujdjo jo`gotrkr hkng jc tìtucg "Kvasgs y djs`krmgs dj rjspgoskhacadkd alpgrtkotjs sghrj cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ". “

Kvasg y jxjo`aðo dj rjspgoskhacadkd `go rjspj`tg kc usg dj cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ Dg`uljotgs Cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ sj djskrrgccko djotrg dj cks Pg`ajdkdjs AJJJ y cgs @glatás `ggrdaokdgrjs dj jstëodkrjs dj ck Nuotk dj jstëodkrjs dj ck Ksg`ak`aðo dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ (AJJJ PK). AJJJ djskrrgcck sus jstëodkrjs k trkvás dj uo prg`jsg dj djskrrgccg dj `gosjosg k`rjdatkdg, quj rjþoj k vgcuotkrags quj rjprjsjotko davjrsgs puotgs dj vastk j aotjrjsjs pkrk cgmrkr jc prgdu`tg eaokc. Cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ sgo dg`uljotgs djskrrgcckdgs pgr vgcuotkrags `go jxpjrajo`ak `ajotìea`k, k`kdála`k y hkskdk jo ck aodustrak jo mrupgs dj trkhkng tá`oa`gs. Cgs vgcuotkrags og sgo oj`jskrakljotj lajlhrgs dj AJJJ g AJJJ PK y pkrta`apko sao `glpjosk`aðo dj AJJJ. Pa hajo AJJJ kdlaoastrk jc prg`jsg y jstkhcj`j rjmcks pkrk prglgvjr ck jquadkd jo jc prg`jsg dj djskrrgccg dj `gosjosg, AJJJ og jvkcþk, prujhk oa vjraea`k dj egrlk aodjpjodajotj ck prj`asaðo dj ck aoegrlk`aðo g ck sgcadjz dj cgs nua`ags `gotjoadgs jo sus jstëodkrjs.

AJJJ og mkrkotazk oa rjprjsjotk ck jxk`tatud g aotjmradkd djc lktjrakc `gotjoadg jo sus jstëodkrjs, y rjouo`ak jxprjskljotj k tgdks cks mkrkotìks (jxprjsks, alpcì`atks y cjmkcjs) og ao`cuadks jo jstj g `ukcquajr gtrg dg`uljotg rjck`agokdg `go jc jstëodkr, ao`cuadks, jotrj gtrks, cks mkrkotìks dj> `gljr`akhacadkd9 adgojadkd pkrk uo prgpðsatg pkrta`uckr9 og aoerk``aðo9 y `kcadkd, prj`asaðo, jej`tavadkd, vamjo`ak g aotjmradkd djc lktjrakc. Kdjlës, AJJJ rjouo`ak k tgdks y `kdk uok dj cks `goda`agojs rjck`agokdks `go cgs rjsuctkdgs y jc jseujrzg prgejsagokc. Kdjlës, AJJJ og mkrkotazk oa rjprjsjotk quj jc usg djc lktjrakc `gotjoadg jo sus jstëodkrjs jstá cahrj dj aoerk``aðo dj pktjotj. Cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ sj sulaoastrko "TKC @ZKC" y "@GO TGDGP CGP DJEJ@TGP". Jc usg dj uo jstëodkr AJJJ js tgtkcljotj vgcuotkrag. Ck jxastjo`ak dj uo jstëodkr AJJJ og alpca`k quj og fkyk gtrks egrlks dj prgdu`ar, prghkr, ljdar, `glprkr, `gljr`akcazkr g prgpgr`agokr gtrgs hajojs y sjrva`ags rjck`agokdgs `go jc kc`ko`j djc jstëodkr AJJJ. Kdjlës, jc puotg dj vastk jxprjskdg jo jc lgljotg jo quj sj kprujhk y jlatj uo jstëodkr jstë sunjtg k `klhags prgvg`kdgs pgr djskrrgccgs jo jc jstkdg djc krtj y `gljotkrags rj`ahadgs dj cgs usukrags djc jstëodkr.

Kc puhca`kr y pgojr k daspgsa`aðo sus s us jstëodkrjs, AJJJ og jstë sumarajodg oa prjstkodg sjrva`ags prgejsagokcjs g dj gtrg tapg pkrk oaomuok pjrsgok g jotadkd, g jo su oglhrj, oa AJJJ sj `glprgljtj k rjkcazkr oaomþo djhjr dj oaomuok gtrk pjrsgok g jotadkd `go gtrk. @ukcquajr pjrsgok quj utaca`j `ukcquajr dg`uljotg dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ djhj `goeakr jo su prgpag nua`ag aodjpjodajotj dj uo `uadkdg rkzgokhcj jo `ukcquajr `ar`uostko`ak g, sjmþo hus`kr jc ksjsgrklajotgjo djjcuojnjr`a`ag prgejsagokc `glpjtjotj pkrk djtjrlaokr ck adgojadkd dj uo dkdk jstëodkr AJJJ `grrjspgodk, dkdg.

JO OAOMÞO @KPG, AJJJ PJXË XJPRGOPKHCJ DJ @ZKC[ZAJX DKÛG DAXJ@TG, AODAXJ@TG, AO@ADJOTKC, JPRJ@AKC, JNJLRCKX G @GOPJ@ZJOTJ (AO@CZQJODG, JOTXJ GTXGP> CK OJ@JPADKD DJ KD[ZAXAX HAJOJP G PJXUA@AGP PZPTATZTGP9 RÁXDADK DJ ZPG, DKTGP G HJOJEA@AGP9 G OJMG@AG AOTJXXZR@AÐO) @ZKC[ZAJX @KZPK Q PGHXJ @ZKC[ZAJX TJGXÌK DJ XJPRGOPKHACADKD, QK PJK RGX @GOTXKTG, XJPRGOPKHACADKD JPTXA@TK G KMXKUAG (AO@CZQJODG OJMCAMJO@AK G DJ GTXG TARG) [ZJ PZXNK DJ @ZKC[ZAJX LKOJXK DJ CK RZHCA@K@AÐO, JC ZPG G CK @GOEAKO^K JO @ZKC[ZAJX JPTËODKX, AO@CZPG PA PJ FK KDUJXTADG DJ CK RGPAHACADKD DJ DA@FGP DKÛGP J AODJRJODAJOTJLJOTJ DJ PA DA@FGP DKÛGP EZJXGO RXJUAPAHCJP.

0 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

Trkdu``agojs Jc prg`jsg dj djskrrgccg dj `gosjosg dj AJJJ alpca`k ck rjvasaðo dj dg`uljotgs jo aomcás þoa`kljotj. Jo `ksg dj quj sj trkduz`k uo jstëodkr AJJJ, sgcg ck vjrsaðo jo aomcás puhca`kdk pgr AJJJ js jc jstëodkr AJJJ kprghkdg.

Dj`ckrk`agojs gea`akcjs Zok dj`ckrk`aðo, js`ratk u grkc, quj og sj prg`jsj dj k`ujrdg `go jc Lkoukc dj Gpjrk`agojs dj ck Nuotk dj Ogrlks dj AJJJ PK og sj `gosadjrkrë oa sj aoejrarë `glg ck pgsa`aðo gea`akc dj AJJJ g `ukcquajrk dj sus `glatás y og sj `gosadjrkrë oa sj `goeakrë jo jcck. sghrj `glg, uok pgsa`aðo egrlkc dj AJJJ. Jo `goejrjo`aks, salpgsags, sjlaokrags g `ursgs jdu`ktavgs, uok pjrsgok quj prjsjotj aoegrlk`aðo sghrj cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ djhjrë djnkr jo `ckrg quj cgs puotgs dj vastk djc prjsjotkdgr djhjo `gosadjrkrsj cgs puotgs dj vastk pjrsgokcjs dj jsj aodavadug jo cumkr dj ck pgsa`aðo egrlkc dj AJJJ, AJJJ PK, jc @glatá dj Jstëodkrjs, g jc Mrupg dj Trkhkng.

@gljotkrags sghrj cks ogrlks Cgs `gljotkrags pkrk ck rjvasaðo dj cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ sgo hajovjoadgs pgr pkrtj dj `ukcquajr pkrtj aotjrjskdk, aodjpjodajotjljotj dj ck keacak`aðo dj ljlhrjsìk `go AJJJ g AJJJ PK. Pa o jlhkrmg, AJJJ og prgpgr`agok aotjrprjtk`agojs,

aoegrlk`aðo dj `gosuctk g ksjsgrklajotg rjck`agokdg `go cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ. Cks sumjrjo`aks dj `klhags jo cgs dg`uljotgs djhjo tjojr ck egrlk dj uok prgpujstk dj `klhag dj tjxtg, nuotg `go cgs `gljotkrags dj kpgyg kprgpakdgs. Dkdg quj cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ rjprjsjotko uo `gosjosg dj cgs aotjrjsjs aovgcu`rkdgs, js alpgrtkotj quj `ukcquajr rjspujstk k cgs `gljotkrags y prjmuotks tklhaáo rj`ahk ck `go`urrjo`ak dj uo hkcko`j dj aotjrjsjs. Rgr jstk rkzðo, jc AJJJ y cgs lajlhrgs dj sus @glatás @ggrdaokdgrjs dj Pg`ajdkdjs y Ogrlks og pujdjo prgpgr`agokr uok rjspujstk aostkotëojk k cgs `gljotkrags g prjmuotks, jx`jptg jo kqujccgs `ksgs jo cgs quj jc ksuotg sj fkyk khgrdkdg prjvakljotj. Rgr ck laslk rkzðo, AJJJ og rjspgodj k cks sgca`atudjs dj aotjrprjtk`aðo. @ukcquajr pjrsgok quj djsjj pkrta`apkr jo ck jvkcuk`aðo dj `gljotkrags g jo cks rjvasagojs dj uo jstëodkr AJJJ pujdj uoarsj kc mrupg dj trkhkng AJJJ `grrjspgodajotj. Rujdj aoda`kr su aotjrás jo uo mrupg dj trkhkng utacazkodg ck pjstkûk Aotjrjsjs jo jc ërjk Kdlaoastrkr pjreac j aotjrjsjs djc sastjlk lyRrgnj`t dj AJJJ PK. Pj oj`jsatk uok `ujotk AJJJ pkrk k``jdjr k ck kpca `k`aðo.

Cgs `gljotkrags sghrj cks ogrlks djhjo jovakrsj k trkvás dj @gotë`tjogs egrluckrag.

Cjyjs y rjmuck`agojs Cgs usukrags dj cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ djhjo `gosuctkr tgdks cks cjyjs y rjmckljotgs kpca`khcjs. Jc `ulpcalajotg dj cks daspgsa`agojs dj `ukcquajr dg`uljotg dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ og `gostatuyj jc `ulpcalajotg dj oaomþo rjquasatg rjmckljotkrag kpca`khcj. Cgs alpcjljotkdgrjs dj ck ogrlk sgo rjspgoskhcjs dj ghsjrvkr g fk`jr rjejrjo`ak k cgs rjquasatgs rjmckljotkrags kpca`khcjs. AJJJ, ljdakotj ck puhca`k`aðo dj sus jstëodkrjs, og tajoj ck aotjo`aðo dj aostkr k uok k``aðo quj og `ulpck `go cks cjyjs kpca`khcjs, y jstgs dg`uljotgs og pujdjo aotjrprjtkrsj `glg tkc.

djrj`fgs dj kutgr Jc hgrrkdgr dj AJJJ y cgs jstëodkrjs kprghkdgs tajojo djrj`fgs dj kutgr dj AJJJ sjmþo cks cjyjs dj djrj`fgs dj kutgr dj JJ. ZZ. j aotjrok`agokcjs.

Jstëo daspgoahcjs pgr AJJJ y sj kdgptko pkrk uok klpcak vkrajdkd dj usgs pþhca`gs y pravkdgs. Jstgs ao`cuyjo tkotg jc usg, pgr rjejrjo`ak, jo cjyjs y rjmckljotgs, `glg jc usg jo ck kutgrrjmuck`aðo pravkdk, ck jstkodkrazk`aðo y ck prglg`aðo dj prë`ta`ks y látgdgs dj aomjoajrìk. Kc fk`jr quj jstgs dg`uljotgs jstáo daspgoahcjs pkrk su usg y kdgp`aðo pgr pkrtj dj cks kutgradkdjs pþhca`ks y cgs usukrags pravkdgs, AJJJ og rjouo`ak k oaomþo djrj`fg dj kutgr sghrj cgs dg`uljotgs.

4 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

egtg`gpaks Punjtg kc pkmg dj cks tkraeks dj ca`jo`ak kprgpakdks, AJJJ gtgrmkrë k cgs usukrags uok ca`jo`ak calatkdk y og jx`cusavk pkrk egtg`gpakr pkrtjs dj `ukcquajr jstëodkr aodavadukc pkrk usg aotjrog dj ck jlprjsk u grmkoazk`aðo g sgcg pkrk usg aodavadukc og `gljr`akc. Rkrk grmkoazkr jc pkmg dj cks tkraeks dj ca`jo`ak, `gluoìqujsj `go @gpyramft @cjkrko`j @jotjr, @ustgljr Pjrva`j, 888 Xgsjwggd Dravj, Dkovjrs, LK 2;180 JJ. ZZ.9 +; 1=6 =:2 64229 fttps>//www.`gpyramf fttps>//www.`gpyramft.`gl/. t.`gl/. Jc pjrlasg pkrk egtg`gpakr pkrtjs dj `ukcquajr jstëodkr aodavadukc pkrk usg jdu`ktavg jo jc kuck tklhaáo sj pujdj ghtjojr k trkvás djc @jotrg dj kutgrazk`aðo dj djrj`fgs dj kutgr.

K`tukcazk`aðo dj dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ Cgs usukrags dj dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ djhjo skhjr quj jstgs dg`uljotgs pujdjo sjr rjjlpckzkdgs jo `ukcquajr lgljotg pgr ck jlasaðo dj oujvks jda`agojs g pujdjo sjr lgdaea`kdgs g`ksagokcljotj ljdakotj ck jlasaðo dj jolajodks, `grrj``agojs g jrrktks. Zo dg`uljotg gea`akc dj AJJJ jo `ukcquajr lgljotg `gostk dj ck jda`aðo k`tukc djc dg`uljotg nuotg `go `ukcquajr jolajodk, `grrj``aðo g jrrktk vamjotj jo jsj lgljotg. @kdk jstëodkr AJJJ jstë sunjtg k rjvasaðo kc ljogs `kdk ;2 kûgs. @ukodg uo dg`uljotg tajoj lës dj ;2 kûgs y og fk pkskdg pgr uo prg`jsg dj rjvasaðo, js rkzgokhcj `go`cuar quj su `gotjoadg, kuoquj tgdkvìk tajoj kcmþo vkcgr, og rjecjnk `glpcjtkljotj jc jstkdg k`tukc dj ck tá`oa`k. Pj kdvajrtj k cgs usukrags quj vjraeaqujo pkrk djtjrlaokr sa tajojo ck þctalk jda`aðo dj `ukcquajr jstëodkr AJJJ.

Rkrk djtjrlaokr sa uo dg`uljotg djtjrlaokdg js ck jda`aðo k`tukc y sa fk sadg joljodkdg ljdakotj ck jlasaðo dj jolajodks, `grrj``agojs g jrrktks, vasatj AJJJ Vpcgrj g pðomksj jo `gotk`tg `go AJJJ. Rkrk ghtjojr lës aoegrlk`aðo sghrj jc prg`jsg dj djskrrgccg dj jstëodkrjs dj AJJJ PK g AJJJ, vasatj jc satag wjh dj AJJJ PK. Ej dj jrrktks

Pj pujdj k``jdjr k cks jrrktks, sa cks fky, pkrk tgdgs cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ jo jc satag wjh dj AJJJ PK. Husquj jc oþljrg dj ogrlk y jc kûg dj kprghk`aðo pkrk k``jdjr k ck pëmaok wjh dj ck ogrlk puhca`kdk. Cgs jock`js dj jrrktks sj jo`ujotrko jo ck sj``aðo Djtkccjs dj rj`ursgs kda`agokcjs. Cks jrrktks tklhaáo jstëo daspgoahcjs jo AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kcajotk k cgs usukrags k vjraea`kr pjraðda`kljotj pjraðda`kljotj cks jrrktks.

pktjotjs Cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ sj djskrrgccko dj `goegrladkd `go ck pgcìta`k dj pktjotjs dj AJJJ PK.

OGTA@AK ALRGXTKOTJ Cgs jstëodkrjs AJJJ og mkrkotazko oa ksjmurko ck sjmuradkd, ck skcud g ck prgtj``aðo djc ljdag klhajotj, oa prgtjmjo `gotrk ck aotjrejrjo`ak `go g djsdj gtrgs daspgsatavgs g rjdjs. Cks k`tavadkdjs dj djskrrgccg dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ `gosadjrko ck aovjstamk`aðo y ck aoegrlk`aðo prjsjotkdk kc mrupg dj djskrrgccg dj jstëodkrjs kc djskrrgcckr `ukcquajr rj`gljodk`aðo dj sjmuradkd. Gtrk aoegrlk`aðo sghrj prë`ta`ks dj sjmuradkd, `klhags jo ck tj`ogcgmìk g alpcjljotk`aðo dj tj`ogcgmìk, g jc alpk`tg dj cgs sastjlks pjraeára`gs tklhaáo pujdj sjr pjrtaojotj k cks `gosadjrk`agojs dj sjmuradkd durkotj ck alpcjljotk`aðo dj ck ogrlk. Cgs alpcjljotkdgrjs y usukrags dj cgs dg`uljotgs dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ sgo rjspgoskhcjs dj djtjrlaokr y `ulpcar `go tgdks cks prë`ta`ks kprgpakdks dj prgtj``aðo, prgtj``aðo, ljdagklhajotj, skcud y prgtj``aðo `gotrk aotjrejrjo`aks y tgdks cks cjyjs y rjmckljotk`agojs kpca`khcjs.

: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

Rkrta`apkotjs Jo jc lgljotg jo quj jstj jstëodkr AJJJ sj jovað k ck Nuotk dj Jstëodkrjs dj AJJJ PK pkrk su kprghk`aðo, jc Mrupg dj Trkhkng dj Xjvasaðo @gotaouk dj @:=.;8.12 tjoìk cgs samuajotjs lajlhrgs> Ptjpfjo Kotgsz, Rrjsadjotj  Tkwfad Fkquj Koskra ]accakl Mrajsk`ijr

 njrry lurpfy Hjrtrkod Rgucao

stjvjo soydjr Knatf Ukrmfjsj

sfjcdgo ijoojdy

pajrrj raeego

Xgmjrag Ujrdgcìo

Uaoky Ljfrgtk

Fkiko Pkfao

Cgs samuajotjs lajlhrgs djc mrupg dj vgtk`aðo aodavadukc dj ck Ksg`ak`aðo dj Ogrlks vgtkrgo pgr jstk ogrlk. Cgs vgtkotjs pujdjo fkhjr vgtkdg pgr kprghk`aðo, djskprghk`aðo g khstjo`aðo. Ngsá Mklhgk

Taom Ca

Mrjmgry Kodjrsgo

Pfuhfkoijr-mkrm Pkurkhf Mfgsf

]januo Ca Lkrag Cg`krog

Tkufad Fkquj Koskra

dkvad macljr

Ptjpfjo Kotgsz A. Kotwjacjr Nkvajr Krtjkmk

rklsas marmas Nkckc Mgfkra

Tfglks Cuodquast Tal-Ejcax Lka Tkpko

Dgokcd Kyjrs Xghjrt

 nkljs mrkfkl

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]accakl Mrajsk`ijr Dang fk`fa`fa

Hkrofkrt

Ngfo Fkrcjy N. Fkrcgw

Pklujc Kmuarrj Xghjrt Kajccg

Lkook Xa`fkrd Lkrji N. Djooas Lkrcgw Talgtfy Lkrraoko Cjj Lkttfjws Nkljs L`Hradj Njeerjy L`Jcrky Lkri L`Okccy

Xgmjr Fkyjs

Pusko L`Ojccy Uaoky

@frastgpfjr Hkulmkrtojr

Iycj Fjadjob

Ljfrgtrk Xjzk Larzk

Hkrry Hjkstjr ]N (Hacc)

Njeerjy Fjczjr

Fjsskha Dkoajc Lucijy

Hjrmlko Lkts Hjrojsng

Pjrmag Fjroëodjz ]jrojr Fgjczc Xghjrt

Njrry Lurpfy Kca Okdjrako Nkfrgla IXL

Fgjrkue Mkry Fgeelko

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Hck`ihuro Dkoajc Hckydgo

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]accakl Hcgjtfj ] Hgjttmjr Ngo Hrksfjr Njeerjy Hrattgo

Ngfo Fgudji Lgfkllkd Alko

Krtfur Ojuhkujr Njko@frastgpfj Xahgud

Dkrrjo Hrgwo Ptjvjo Hrgwo Igta Xjddy Hutuiura ]accakl

Xklkdko Assk`i

Hyrd Tfglks @kccsjo Rkuc @krdaokc @rkam @gcgpy Ngfo

Ngfo Ngfo Ckszcg

@rgusj Tfglks Dkuzkt P`gtt Damhy Njeerjy Dggr Dgokcd Duoo Ngrmj Ejrokodjz Dkfjr

Tfglks Ijjcs Mkjc Ijoojdy Pfjcdgo Ijoojdy Mkry Iaom

Ngsjpf Egcda Hru`j Egrsytf

Nkljs Iaoojy ^ko

La`fkjc Erko`fji @krc Erjdjra`is Erjdra` Erajod

Igmko Kxjc Irkjljr

Ptjvjo Hjzojr ]kcck`j Haodjr Tfglks Hasfgp Tfglks

Xa`fkrd Nk`isgo Ikdkr Ngfo Iky

Iapkrazgsia Hgras Nal Iuc`fasiy Ngfo Ck`ijy @fuom-Qau Ckl Hjonklao Ckoz ]accakl Ckrzjcjrj Ko Cj Lggofjj Cjj Mako`krcg Cjgoj Kcjiskodr Cjvao

5 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

pajrrj raeego

Tglks Ppatzjr

dkvad `klaokotj

hru`j rg`iwjcc

dkvad wkcck`j

Gcjm Xgazlko

Iycj Ptj`fs`fuctj Hrako rglpjpajdrks

rgdramg rgo`fa Fkiko Pkfao

Pfkoikr Puhrklkoy Fulkyuo Tkrai

sfjchy wkctjrs  ngj wktsgo

dkvad wkcck`f

Lkfjsf Pklpkt

Jd TjOyjofuas

Jra` ]jktfjrhjj

Daojsf Pkoikrkiurup Dkoajc Pkujr

dkvad tjpjo

Cjj ]jc`f

Nuko Tfajrry

dahunð wjctgo

Xgdjra`i Pkþc

lamujc tfglpsgo

dgokcd wjomjrtjr

hkrtajo skygmg jra` s`fcjaslko

Kcko Trkut Nkljs Uko Dj Camt

ijoojtf hcko`g fjcjok muaccjrlg

Jstjhko P`frgjdjr Djvia Pfkrlk

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kcko wacis

Jstjhko Pfucc

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sal fyjgom

Nuko Ujrmas dgokcd vgctz

 njrry slatf mkry sluccao stjvjo soydjr

Hkatþo Qkom | iapp yucj dkvad zj`f sfahkg zfkom Rjdrg ^fkg

Cgrjo ]kmjokkr Oa`i ]kcdjr

`fras sajhjrt

@ukodg jc @gosjng dj Ogrlks dj AJJJ PK kprghð jstk ogrlk jc 1 dj ogvajlhrj dj 828;, tjoìk cgs samuajotjs lajlhrgs> Mkry Fgeelko, Rrjsadjotj Ngo ]kctjr Xgsdkfc, Ua`jprjsadjotj Ngfo D. Iuca`i, Rrjsadjotj kotjragr Igostkotaog Igostkotaogs s Ikrk`fkcags, Pj`rjtkrag  Jdwkrd K. Kddy

Fgwkrd ca

Ljfljt Zcjlk

Dgum Jdwkrds

Dkgzfukom Cao ijvao cu

Cja ]kom E. Ijatf ]ktjrs Ikrc ]jhjr Pfk ]ja Fgwkrd

Igsfy Ngsjpf C.

Dkcjjp @. Lgfck @fjofua Oau Dklar

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^fgom

Xkly Kfljd Ektfy N. Trkvas Mraeeatf Tfglks

Xjaccy Dgrgtfy Ptkocjy *Lajlhrg Jláratg

= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

]gcelko Dkada

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

Aotrgdu``aðo Jstk aotrgdu``aðo og egrlk pkrtj dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828;, @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg.

Jstj jstëodkr js uo dg`uljotg djotrg dj ck sjraj dj dg`uljotgs AJJJ @:=, kpca`khcj k trkosegrlkdgrjs y jquapgs ksg`akdgs. Khkr`k jc "@ðdamg dj prujhk", quj jspj`aea`k jc prg`jdalajotg dj prujhk k sjmuar. Cgs rjquasatgs y ck kpca`khacadkd dj cks prujhks ;

sj trktko jo gtrgs dg`uljotgs, `glg AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22ℨ. Jstk ogrlk sj jo`ujotrk jo uo `a`cg dj rjvasaðo `gotaouk y sj rjvask y k`tukcazk `gostkotjljotj. Fk sadg rjvaskdg y vujctg k puhca`kr jo cgs kûgs 82;:, 82;2, 8225, ;111, ;110, ;16= y kotjragrjs. Rkrk ghtjojr aoegrlk`aðo sghrj k`tavadkdjs sjcj`tks y pkrk pkrta`apkr jo prðxalgs prgyj`tgs, vasatj fttp>//www.trkosegrljrs`gllattjj.grm.Jc fttp>//www.trkosegrljrs`gllattjj.grm.Jc samuajotj js uo hrjvj rjsuljo dj cgs `klhags tá`oa`gs jo jstk rjvasaðo, dj 82;: k 8282> ÷ Alpcjljotkdg jc `grramjodul AJJJ @:=.;8.12ℨ-82;:/@gr ;-82;=, pkrk `grrjmar uo jrrgr jdatgrakc dj ck `gostkotj i jo cks djeaoa`agojs dj ck J`uk`aðo (8) jo 6.0, y jo ;2.6.8, jc vgctknj tjrlaokc sj `klhað dj ;;: iU k 51 iU pkrk rjecjnkr ck oujvk djeaoa`aðo (jo 82;:) dj trkosegrlkdgrjs @cksj AA. - Puh`cëusuck :.4.;. Pj kmrjmð uo rjquasatg pkrk ck ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak dj cìojk k tajrrk jo djvkokdgs jo jstrjcck.

- Puh`cëusuck 1.0.;. Pj kmrjmð tjxtg pkrk uo látgdg kctjroktavg pkrk ljdar ck párdadk dj `krmk y ck alpjdko`ak, y uok oujvk Eamurk ;1. Tgdks cks eamurks pgstjragrjs k jstk jo jc dg`uljotg sj vujcvjo k ouljrkr jo `gosj`ujo`ak. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.8.4. Pj kmrjmð tjxtg sghrj ck `gojxaðo djc mraeg durkotj ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.0.; y ;2.0.;.;. Pj kmrjmð tjxtg sghrj ck egrlk dj godk djc alpucsg y jc tajlpg dj erjotj dj ck godk `glpcjtk. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.0.;.0. Pj kmrjmð tjxtg sghrj ck ao`caok`aðo djc `gckpsg dj vgctknj pkrk ck prujhk dj godk `grtkdk. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.0.8.;. Pj kmrjmð tjxtg sghrj ck `gojxaðo dj tjrlaokcjs tjr`akrags durkotj ck prujhk dj alpucsg. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.=.=. Aosjrtð uo oujvg prg`jdalajotg pkrk uok prujhk aodu`adk jspj`akc pkrk djtj`tkr ck pujstk k tajrrk aokdj`ukdk djc oþ`cjg dj cgs oþ`cjgs hghaokdgs, pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A. Jstg `gao`adj `go uo oujvg rjquasatg jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;, Puh`cëusuck 5.=.8.; y Tkhck ;=. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.6.;. Pj kmrjmð tjxtg sghrj ck `gojxaðo djc mraeg durkotj ck prujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg. Kdjlës, sj kmrjmð jc Kojxg D `go lës aoegrlk`aðo sghrj jstj tjlk. Jc pcko js trkosejrar jc kojxg y pgsahcjljotj pkrtjs djc tjxtg dj ck suh`cëusuck k uok muìk euturk sghrj prujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak, k`tukcljotj jo djskrrgccg. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.6.8. Pj kmrjmð jc rjquasatg dj quj og sj pjrlatj ck sghrjprjsaðo durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk. - Puh`cëusuck ;2.6.:. Cìlatjs dj djtj``aðo dj ekccgs dj djs`krmk pkr`akc rjdu`adgs> :22 p@ k 8:2 p@9 ;:2 R@ k :2 R@. - Puh`cëusuck ;;.;.8.8j). Pj kmrjmð tjxtg pkrk pjrlatar jnj`u`agojs dj mrkdajotj pgstjragrjs dj 02 lao, jo cumkr dj 52 lao. - Puh`cëusuck ;;.4.0. @klhag (jdatgrakc) dj 0862 pajs k 0022 pajs `glg jquavkcjotj k ;222 l. Jstg js pkrk `ggrdaokr `go cks `grrj``agojs dj kctatud utacazkdks kquì y jo gtrgs dg`uljotgs AJJJ `glg AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22 j AJJJ Ptd @:=.1;ℨ.

Cks rjvasagojs tá`oa`ks eujrgo prjpkrkdks pgr vkrags mrupgs (TE, ]M, P@) djotrg djc @glatá dj Trkosegrlkdgrjs AJJJ RJP y fko sadg jxklaokdks y kprghkdks pgr jstgs mrupgs fkstk jc oavjc dj suh`glatá, dj k`ujrdg `go jc lkoukc dj prg`jdalajotgs.

; Ck aoegrlk`aðo sghrj cks rjejrjo`aks sj pujdj jo`gotrkr jo ck @cëusuck 8.

6 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

@gotjoadg ;. Aoegrlk`aðo mjojrkc ............................................... .................................................... .................................................. ;;

;.; Kc`ko`j ................................................ .................................................... ............................................... ;; ;.8 Rrgpðsatg .................................................. .................................................... ............................................. ;; ;.0 Zsg dj pkckhrks................................................... .................................................... .......................................... ;; 8 Xjejrjo`aks ogrlktavks.............................................. .................................................... ............................. ;8 0. Djeaoa`agojs.................................................. .................................................... ............................................... ;0 4. Mjojrkcadkdjs ............................................... .................................................... .................................................... .. ;0 4.; Tapgs dj prujhks ............................................... .................................................... ..................................... ;0 4.8 Xjquasatgs dj prujhk .............................................. .................................................... ............................. ;0 4.0 Pj`ujo`ak dj prujhk .................................................. .................................................... .................................... ;4 4.4 Aostruljotk`aðo................................................. .................................................... ............................. ;4 :. Ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak ........... ...................... ..................... ..................... ............... .... ........... ...................... ...................... ..................... ................... ......... ..................... ......................... .... ;4 :.; Djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck tjlpjrkturk erìk ..................... ................................ ..................... ............... ..... ................... .............................. ...................... ..................... ............ ..... ;4 :.8 @govjrsaðo dj ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak .......... ..................... ...................... ..................... ............... ..... ................... .............................. ...................... ................. ...... ;: :.0 Látgdgs dj ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak ............................... ......................................... ................ ...... .................. ............................. ...................... ..................... ............ .. ..... ;: :.4 @gojxagojs j aoegrljs dj ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak................. rjsastjo`ak............................ ...................... ..................... ............ ...................... ............................. ....... ;= 5. Rrujhks dj pgckradkd y rjck`aðo dj eksj .......... .................... ..................... ...................... ............. .......... ..................... ...................... ..................... .................... .......... ................... ................... ;= 5.; Rgckradkd sustrk`tavk y kdatavk .......... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ ..... .......... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... ........ ;= 5.8 Rrujhks dj pgckradkd> trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs ...................... ................................ ................. ....... .............................. ......................................... .................... ......... ;6 5.0 Rrujhks dj pgckradkd y rjck`aðo dj eksj> trkosegrlkdgrjs pgcaeësa`gs ........................... .................................. ....... ....................... ......................... .. 82 =. Rrujhks dj rkzðo ................................................ .................................................... .................................................. 80 =.; Mjojrkcadkdjs ............................................. .................................................... ............................................. 80 =.8 Tgcjrko`aks pkrk rjck`aðo ........... ..................... ..................... ...................... .................. ....... .......... .................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .......... ..................... ............................. ........ 84 =.0 Látgdgs dj prujhk dj rjck`aðo ........... ...................... ..................... ..................... ............. .. ......... .................... ...................... ...................... ..................... .......... .......................... ............................. ... 84 6. Rárdadks sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo......................................... .................................................... ............ 85

6.; Mjojrkcadkdjs ............................................. .................................................... ............................................. 85 6.8 Rrujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk ........................................... .................................................... .................................... 85 6.0 @grrj``aðo dj ck egrlk dj godk dj cks párdadks sao `krmk .................................. .................................................... .81

6.4 @grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk dj párdadks sao `krmk ............................... ......................................... ............ .. ..................... ............................... ..................... ........... 81 6.: Djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo (sao `krmk) .................. ............................ ..................... ........... .................... ............................... ...................... ........... 02 6.5 @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj párdadks sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo .......................... ..................................... ............. .. .......... 02 1. Rárdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak ..................... ............................... ..................... ............. ........... ..................... ..................... ...................... .................... ......... ............. 02 1.; Mjojrkcadkdjs ............................................. .................................................... ............................................. 02 1.8 Ek`tgrjs quj kej`tko cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadks dj `krmk y vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak ......................... .................................... .............. ... ............. 0; 1.0 Joskygs dj ljdadk dj párdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak ................... .............................. ...................... ............. .. ......................... ........................... 08 1.4 @ëc`ucg dj párdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak k pkrtar dj dktgs dj prujhk....... prujhk.................. ...................... ................ ..... ............... ............... 01 1.: Alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg .......... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... .......... 4; ;2. Rrujhks dajcá`tra`ks ...................... ................................. ..................... .............. .... ......... .................... ...................... ...................... ..................... .......... ..................... ............................... ..................... ........... 45 ;2.; Mjojrkcadkdjs ............................................. .................................................... .......................................... 45 ;2.8 Rrg`jdalajotgs dj prujhk dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo ..................... ................................ ............. .. ............................. ........................................ ...................... ............. ... 46 ;2.0 Rrg`jdalajotgs dj prujhk dj alpucsg tapg rkyg ..................... ................................ ............. .. ............................. ........................................ ..................... ............ .. .... :2 ;2.4 Rrujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo .......................... .................................. ........ ..................... ............................... .......... :6 ;2.: Rrujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak .................... ............................... ...................... .............. ... .......... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... ......................... ......................... 52 ;2.5 Rrujhks dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk ...................... ................................ ..................... ........... ................. ........................... ..................... ...................... .............. ... ..................... .......................... ..... 5; ;2.= Joskygs dj tjosaðo aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A y dj dastrahu`aðo................... dastrahu`aðo.............................. ............... .... ...... 5; ;2.6 Joskyg dj tjosaðo aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA.............. AA........................ .................... .......... .................... ............................. ......... 50

1 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

;2.1 Ljdadk dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs ............................................... ................................ .................................................... .................... ........ 5: ;2.;2 Rrujhks dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj kascklajotg ........................... .................................................... ..................... 55 ;2.;; Rrujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg ........................ .................................................... .................................... .................................... 5= ;;. Rrujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk ........................................... .................................................... ............................. 51 ;;.; Látgdgs dj prujhk ................. .................................................... ............................... .................................................... ..................... ................ 51 ;;.8 Ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak ............................... .................................................... ............................. =8 ;;.0 Ljda`agojs dj tjlpjrkturk .................. .................................................... ............................................. ............................................. =0 ;;.4 @grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk -rjsuctkdgs dj ck prujhk dj suhadk ...................................... ....................................... =5 ;8. Rrujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg ........................................... .............................. .................................................... ...................... ...................................... =6 ;8.; Mjojrkcadkdjs ......... .................................................... .................................................... .............................. =6 ;8.8 @gojxagojs dj prujhk ............... .................................................... .................................................... .................................................... ........... =6 ;8.0 Xjquasatgs dj prujhk ............................... .................................................... ....................................... 6; ;8.4 Rrg`jdalajotg dj prujhk ....... .................................................... .................................................... ...................... 68 ;8.: Rrujhk dj djsjlpjûg sktasek`tgrag ...................... .................................................... ............................. 60 ;0. Jlasagojs sgogrks kudahcjs.................................................... kudahcjs.................................................... .................................................... ....................... 6: ;0.; Mjojrkcadkdjs ...................... .................................................... .................................................... .................... 6: ;0.8 Aostruljotk`aðo.................................. Aostruljotk`aðo............... ................... .................................................... .................................................. 65 ;0.0 @goda`agojs dj prujhk .............................................. .................................................... .......................... 6= ;0.4 Rgsa`agojs djc la`rðegog .................. .................................................... .................................................... .... 61 ;0.: Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk........................................... .................................................... ...... 12 ;0.5 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc sgogrg kudahcj dj uo trkosegrlkdgr .................................. ......... .......................... 1: ;0.= Rrjsjotk`aðo dj rjsuctkdgs .................. .................................................... ............................................... 1= ;4. Dktgs `kc`uckdgs ............................................... .................................................... ....................................... 11 ;4.; Tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak ....... .................................................... .................................................... .................................................... .......... 11 ;4.8 Rárdadks y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo..................... jx`atk`aðo.................................. ............. .................................................... ..........................;22 ;4.0 Jea`ajo`ak ......................... .................................................... .................................................... .................................................... ..........;22 ;4.4 Xjmuck`aðo dj tjosaðo dj uo trkosegrlkdgr dj tjosaðo `gostkotj ........................... ..........................................;22 Kojxg K (aoegrlktavg) Ljdadk dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs ljdakotj aostruljotk`aðo dj tjosaðo dj rkdagaoecujo`ak y su djtj``aðo dj ekccgs .................................. .............................................. .................................................... ...... .............................................;20 Kojxg H (ogrlktavg) @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz dj cgs pkrëljtrgs dj rjodalajotg ljdadgs...................;2 ljdadgs...................;2: : Kojxg @ (aoegrlktavg) Jsqujlks dj `gojxagojs pkrk joskyg dj `grtg`ar`uatg .................................. ...............;;; Kojxg D (aoegrlktavg) Rgsa`aðo dj tglk durkotj prujhk aodu`adk jo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA..........................;;4 Kojxg J (aoegrlktavg) Hahcagmrkeìk............................................. Hahcagmrkeìk.................................................. ..... .................................................... .............;;5

;2 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj

@ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk Dastrahu`aðo suljrmadk jo cìquadg, Trkosegrlkdgrjs Trkosegrlkdgrj s dj pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo

;. Aoegrlk`aðo mjojrkc

;.; Kc`ko`j Jstk ogrlk djs`rahj látgdgs pkrk rjkcazkr prujhks jspj`aea`kdks jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22ℨ y gtrks ogrlks kpca`khcjs k trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg. Jstë djstaokdg k utacazkrsj `glg hksj pkrk jc rjodalajotg y cks prujhks kdj`ukdks dj da`fgs trkosegrlkdgrjs.

Jstk ogrlk sj kpca`k k tgdgs cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg, jx`jptg cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs, cgs rjmuckdgrjs dj vgctknj dj pksg y dj aodu``aðo, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj fgrog dj kr`g, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs rj`taea`kdgrjs, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jspj`akcjs, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pujstk k tajrrk y cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj laoks.

Cgs rjquasatgs djc trkosegrlkdgr y cgs `ratjrags dj prujhk jspj`ìea`gs og egrlko pkrtj dj jstj jstëodkr, pjrg jstëo ao`cuadgs jo cgs jstëodkrjs 8 AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.82ℨ j AJJJ

kprgpakdgs, `glg AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22, AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.;2ℨ YH;6\, Ptd @:=.;8.42ℨ YH;1\, g jo cks jspj`aea`k`agojs djc usukrag.

;.8 Rrgpðsatg Jc prgpðsatg dj jstk ogrlk js prgpgr`agokr aoegrlk`aðo sghrj jc prg`jdalajotg dj prujhk pkrk cks prujhks jspj`aea`kdks jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22 y gtrks ogrlks kpca`khcjs k trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg. Jstë djstaokdg k utacazkrsj `glg hksj pkrk jc rjodalajotg y cks prujhks kdj`ukdks dj da`fgs trkosegrlkdgrjs.

;.0 Zsg dj pkckhrks Ck pkckhrk djhjrë aoda`k cgs rjquasatgs ghcamktgrags quj djhjo sjmuarsj jstra`tkljotj pkrk `ulpcar `go ck ogrlk y dj cgs `ukcjs og sj pjrlatj oaomuok djsvak`aðo (djhjrë js amukc k). 0, 4

Ck pkckhrk djhjrìk aoda`k quj jotrj vkraks pgsahacadkdjs sj rj`glajodk uok `glg pkrta`uckrljotj kdj`ukdk, sao ljo`agokr g jx`cuar gtrks9 g quj sj prjeajrj uo `ajrtg `ursg dj k``aðo pjrg og oj`jskrakljotj sj rjquajrj (djhjrìk sjr amukc k quj sj rj`glajodk jsg).

8

Cgs oþljrgs jotrj pkráotjsas `grrjspgodjo k cgs dj ck hahcagmrkeìk djc Kojxg J.

0

Jc usg dj ck pkckhrk djhj jstë jo djsusg y og sj pujdj uskr `ukodg sj jstkhcj`jo rjquasatgs ghcamktgrags, sj djhj uskr sgcg pkrk djs`rahar satuk`agojs aojvatkhcjs. 4 Jc usg dj tjstkljotg jstë jo djsusg y og sj pujdj uskr `ukodg sj jstkhcj`jo rjquasatgs ghcamktgrags, ghcamktgrags, sgcg sj usk jo dj`ckrk`agojs dj fj`fg.

;; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Ck pkckhrk lky sj usk pkrk aoda`kr uo `ursg dj k``aðo pjrlasahcj djotrg dj cgs cìlatjs dj ck ogrlk (lky  k cgs amukcjs sj cjs pjrlatj ). Ck pkckhrk pujdj sj usk pkrk dj`ckrk`agojs dj pgsahacadkd y `kpk`adkd, yk sjk lktjrakc, eìsa`k g `kuskc(pujdj  jqukcs js `kpkz dj fk`jrcg).

8 Xjejrjo`aks ogrlktavks Cgs samuajotjs dg`uljotgs rjejrjo`akdgs sgo aodaspjoskhcjs pkrk ck kpca`k`aðo dj jstj dg`uljotg (js dj`ar, djhjo jotjodjrsj y uskrsj, pgr cg quj `kdk dg`uljotg rjejrjo`akdg sj `atk jo jc tjxtg y sj jxpca`k su rjck`aðo `go jstj dg`uljotg). Rkrk cks rjejrjo`aks `go ej`fk, sðcg sj kpca`k ck jda`aðo `atkdk. Rkrk cks rjejrjo`aks sao ej`fk, sj kpca`k ck þctalk jda`aðo djc dg`uljotg dj rjejrjo`ak (ao`cuadks cks jolajodks g `grrj``agojs). KOPA P;.4, Jstëodkr ok`agokc jstkdguoadjosj pkrk ljdadgrjs dj oavjc dj sgoadg.: KOPA P;.;;, Jstëodkr ok`agokc jstkdguoadjosj pkrk eactrgs kokcðma`gs y damatkcjs dj hkodk dj g`tkvk y hkodk dj g`tkvk erk``agokrak.

AJJJ Ptd 4ℨ, tá`oa`ks jstëodkr dj AJJJ pkrk prujhks dj kctg vgctknj.5, = AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22ℨ, Xjquasatgs mjojrkcjs dj ck ogrlk AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.;2ℨ, rjquasatgs jstëodkr dj AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak suljrmadgs jo cìquadg. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.82ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo dj tapg kárjg, :22 iUK y lës pjqujûgs> kctg vgctknj, 04 :22 U y ljogs9 Hkng vgctknj, =1=2/;0 622Q U j aoejragr. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.80ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs lgogeësa`gs suljrmahcjs dj ;5= iUK y ljogrjs9 Kctg vgctknj dj 8: 222 U j aoejragr9 Hkng vgctknj dj 522 U y ljogs. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.84ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs suljrmahcjs, 0=:2 iUK y lës pjqujûgs> kctg vgctknj, 04 :22 MrdQ/  ;1 182 vgctags y ljogs9 Hkng vgctknj, 522 vgctags y ljogs. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.04ℨ, Jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk rjquasatgs pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo traeësa`gs, dj tapg `glpkrtaljotkc, kutgjoerakdgs, lgotkdgs jo pjdjstkc, dj : LUK y ljogrjs9 Kctg vgctknj, vgctknj oglaokc djc sastjlk dj 04,: iU j aoejragr9 Hkng vgctknj, vgctknj oglaokc djc sastjlk dj ;: iU j aoejragr. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.05ℨ, Xjquasatgs jstëodkr dj AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj suhjstk`agojs dj dastrahu`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg.

AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.06ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo lgogeësa`gs kutgvjotackdgs tapg pjdjstkc9 kctg vgctknj, 04 :22 MrdQ/;1 182 U y ljogs, hkng vgctknj, 842/;82 U9 ;5= iUK y ljogrjs.

AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.62ℨ, tjrlaogcgmìk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y pgtjo`ak. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;1.22ℨ, rjquasatgs mjojrkcjs jstëodkr dj AJJJ y prg`jdalajotgs dj prujhk pkrk hunjs dj kpkrktgs dj pgtjo`ak.

:

Cks puhca`k`agojs dj KOPA jstëo daspgoahcjs jo jc Kljra`ko Oktagokc Ptkodkrds Aostatutj (fttps>//www.kosa.g (fttps>//www.kosa.grm/). rm/).

5 =

Cks puhca`k`agojs dj AJJJ jstëo daspgoahcjs jo jc Aostatutg dj Aomjoajrgs Jcá`tra`gs y Jcj`trðoa`gs (fttps>//stkodkrds.ajjj.grm/). Cgs jstëodkrjs g prgdu`tgs AJJJ k cgs quj sj fk`j rjejrjo`ak jo ck @cëusuck 8 sgo lkr`ks `gljr`akcjs prgpajdkd dj Tfj Aostatutj ge Jcj`tra`kc kod Jcj`trgoa`s

Jomaojjrs, Ao`grpgrktjd.

;8 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

AJJJ Ptd @:=.;1.2;ℨ, Daljosagojs y `krk`tjrìsta`ks dj rjodalajotg jstëodkr dj AJJJ pkrk hunjs dj kpkrktgs pkrk jxtjragrjs.

AJJJ Ptd @:=.;1.24ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk `krk`tjrìsta`ks dj rjodalajotg y daljosagojs pkrk hunjs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak dj kctk `grrajotj `go `grrajotj `gotaouk oglaokc supjragr k :222 K jo jovgcvjotjs dj hus AJJJ Ptd @:=.1;ℨ, Muìk AJJJ pkrk `krmkr trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo k`jatj laojrkc.

AJJJ Ptd @:=.16ℨ, Muìk AJJJ pkrk prujhks dj alpucsg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;;0ℨ, Rrë`ta`k rj`gljodkdk dj AJJJ pkrk ck ljda`aðo dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs jo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak ccjogs dj cìquadg y rjk`tgrjs dj djravk`aðo. AJJJ Ptd @:=.;80ℨ, Muìk AJJJ pkrk ck ljda`aðo dj párdadks dj trkosegrlkdgrjs.

0. Djeaoa`agojs K cgs jej`tgs dj jstj dg`uljotg, sj kpca`ko cgs samuajotjs tárlaogs y djeaoa`agojs. Pj djhj `gosuctkr jc AJJJ Ptkodkrds Da`tagokry Gocaoj pkrk cgs tárlaogs og djeaoadgs jo jstk `cëusuck.6

OGTK—Kuoquj jc tárlaog –cìquadg“ sj usk jo kcmuogs cumkrjs dj jstj dg`uljotg pkrk salpcaea`kr, js saoðoalg djc tárlaog –cìquadg kasckotj“ j ao`cuyj, sjmþo `grrjspgodk, cìquadgs kasckotjs `glg k`jatj laojrkc, ástjrjs okturkcjs, ástjrjs saotáta`gs, saca`gok, g fadrg`krhurgs dj kctg pjsg lgcj`uckr.1

jea`ajo`ak (dj uo trkosegrlkdgr)> Ck rjck`aðo jotrj ck skcadk dj pgtjo`ak þtac dj uo trkosegrlkdgr y ck jotrkdk dj pgtjo`ak tgtkc.

mukrdk> Zog g lës jcjljotgs `godu`tgrjs daspujstgs y `goj`tkdgs jo uo aostruljotg jcá`tra`g g `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo pkrk djsvakr `grrajotjs og djsjkdks dj cgs ljdags dj ljda`aðo. párdadks tgtkcjs> Ck sulk dj cks párdadks sao `krmk y cks párdadks `go `krmk.

4. Mjojrkcadkdjs

4.; Tapgs dj prujhks Ukrags tapgs dj prujhks (dj rutaok, dj dasjûg, dj `goegrladkd y gtrks) sj djeaojo jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.62.

4.8 Xjquasatgs dj prujhk Pj ao`cuyj uo rjsuljo mjojrkc dj cgs rjquasatgs dj prujhk jo ck Tkhck ;= dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828; j aoda`k quá prujhks ogrlkcljotj sj `gosadjrko dj rutaok, dj dasjûg u gtrks, pgr tklkûg y `cksj. Pjmþo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22, cks prujhks djhjo rjkcazkrsj jo ck eëhra`k u gtrk aostkck`aðo dj prujhk kprghkdk, k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag.

6

Jc da``agokrag dj jstëodkrjs AJJJ jo cìojk jstë daspgoahcj jo> fttp>//da`tagokry.ajjj.grm. Pj rjquajrj uok `ujotk AJJJ pkrk k``jdjr k ck da``agokrag, y sj pujdj `rjkr uog sao `krmg jo ck pëmaok dj aoa`ag dj sjsaðo djc da``agokrag. 1

Cks ogtks jo jc tjxtg, cks tkhcks y cks eamurks sj prgpgr`agoko þoa`kljotj k tìtucg aoegrlktavg y og `gotajojo cgs rjquasatgs oj`jskrags pkrk alpcjljotkr ck ogrlk.

;0 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

4.0 Pj`ujo`ak dj prujhk Uáksj ;2.;.:.; pkrk ck sj`ujo`ak dj prujhks dajcá`tra`ks `ukodg sj jspj`aea`ko prujhks dj alpucsg tapg rkyg g dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo.

OGTK—Rkrk OGTK—Rk rk kyudkr k laoalazkr cgs prghcjlks pgtjo`akcjs pkrk jc trkosegrlkdgr durkotj cks prujhks, cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak, pgckradkd, rjck`aðo dj eksj, rjck`aðo, párdadk sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo, alpjdko`ak y párdadk `go `krmk (y cks prujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk, `ukodg `grrjspgodk) djhjo prj`jdjr k cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks. prujhks Zskodg jstk sj`ujo`ak, cks prujhks aoa`akcjs aovgcu`rko vgctknjs y `grrajotjs, quj mjojrkcljotj sj rjdu`jo jo `glpkrk`aðo `go cgs vkcgrjs oglaokcjs, cg quj tajodj k laoalazkr cgs jej`tgs prghcjlëta`gs pkrk jc trkosegrlkdgr.

4.4 Aostruljotk`að Aostruljotk`aðo o Kuoquj cks `aerks dj jstk ogrlk lujstrko ljdadgrjs `govjo`agokcjs, cgs daspgsatavgs dj ljda`aðo dj cj`turk damatkc kdj`ukdgs y cks tá`oa`ks dj lujstrjg damatkc `go `ëc`ucgs pgr `glputkdgrk sj `gosadjrko kctjroktavks sktasek`tgraks.

:. Ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak Cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak sgo dj euodkljotkc alpgrtko`ak pkrk cgs samuajotjs prgpðsatgs>

k) @ëc`ucg dj ck

8

@glpgojotj AX dj cks párdadks djc `godu`tgr

h) @ëc`ucg dj cks tjlpjrkturks dj cgs djvkokdgs kc eaokc dj uok prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk `) @glg prujhk dj `gotrgc dj `kcadkd djc prg`jsg dj ekhra`k`aðo. d) @glg hksj pkrk jvkcukr pgsahcjs dkûgs jo jc `klpg

:.; Djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck tjlpjrkturk erìk Ck tjlpjrkturk jo erìg djc djvkokdg sj djtjrlaokrë `go ck lkygr prj`asaðo pgsahcj kc ljdar ck rjsastjo`ak jo erìg. Pj ghsjrvkrëo cks prj`ku`agojs dj :.;.;, :.;.8 y :.;.0 .

:.;.; Mjojrkcadkdjs

Cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak kc erìg sj djhjo rjkcazkr jo uo trkosegrlkdgr sgcg `ukodg ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg g djc djvkokdg sjk jstkhcj. Ck tjlpjrkturk sj `gosadjrk jstkhcj sa ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr og vkrìk lës dj 8 ¾@ jo uo pjrìgdg dj ; f.

:.;.8 Djvkokdgs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg kasckotj Pj supgodrë quj ck tjlpjrkturk dj cgs djvkokdgs js amukc k ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg kasckotj, sajlprj quj g`urrk cg samuajotj>

k) Cgs djvkokdgs fko jstkdg hkng cìquadg kasckotj sao jx`atk`aðo y sao `grrajotj jo cgs djvkokdgs durkotj uo lìoalg dj 0 f pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr sao hglhks y durkotj ; f pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr `go hglhks jo euo`agoklajotg kotjs dj ljdar ck rjsastjo`ak jo erìg.

h) Ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg kasckotj sj fk jstkhacazkdg y ck daejrjo`ak jotrj ck pkrtj supjragr j aoejragr tjlpjrkturk og supjrj cgs : ¾@.

;4 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

:.;.0 Djvkokdgs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs dj cìquadg kasckotj Ck tjlpjrkturk dj cgs djvkokdgs sj djhj rjmastrkr `glg jc prgljdag dj vkrags tjrlðljtrgs g tjrlgpkrjs aosjrtkdgs jotrj cks hghaoks, tjoajodg `uadkdg dj vjr quj sus puotgs dj ljda`aðo jstáo cg lës `jr`k pgsahcj jo `gotk`tg rjkc `go cgs `godu`tgrjs dj cgs djvkokdgs. Og sj djhj supgojr quj cgs djvkokdgs jstëo k ck laslk tjlpjrkturk quj jc karj `ar`uodkotj.

:.8 @govjrsaðo dj ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak Cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak djc djvkokdg jo erìg ogrlkcljotj sj `govajrtjo k uok tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak jstëodkr (Ts ) amukc kc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag oglaokc djc djvkokdg lës 82 ¾@. Kdjlës, pujdj sjr oj`jskrag `govjrtar cks ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak k ck tjlpjrkturk k ck quj sj rjkcazkrgo cks ljdadks dj párdadk dj alpjdko`ak. Cks `govjrsagojs

sj cgmrko ljdakotj ck J`uk`aðo (;).

XX  s 

TT  ÷ s 

÷

ljtrg 

pkrk 

(;)

TT  ÷ li 

dgodj

Xs

js ck rjsastjo`ak k ck tjlpjrkturk djsjkdk Ts (÷)

Xl js ck rjsastjo`ak ljdadk (÷) js ck tjlpjrkturk dj

rjejrjo`ak djsjkdk (¾@)

Ts js ck tjlpjrkturk k ck quj sj ladað ck rjsastjo`ak (¾@) Tl Ti  js 804,: ¾@ (`ghrj) g 88: ¾@ (kculaoag)

OGTK—Jc vkcgr dj Ti pujdj sjr tko kctg `glg 802 ¾@ pkrk kculaoag kcjkdg.

:.0 Látgdgs dj ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak :.0.; Látgdg vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg Jc látgdg dj vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg js jc látgdg lës `glþo utacazkdg pkrk ljdar ck rjsastjo`ak dj cgs djvkokdgs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs. Cgs sastjlks dj ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak quj jlpcjko vgctìljtrgs damatkcjs `gotrgckdgs pgr `glputkdgrk, djravk`agojs dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj y/g klpjrìljtrgs damatkcjs dj prj`asaðo kprgpakdk sj usko `glþoljotj pkrk ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak kc erìg y jo `gojxaðo `go djtjrlaok`agojs dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk. Rkrk utacazkr jstj látgdg, sj djhjo sjmuar cgs samuajotjs pksgs> k) Ck ljda`aðo sj rjkcazk `go `grrajotj `gotaouk, y sj tglko cj`turks saluctëojks dj `grrajotj y vgctknj uskodg cks `gojxagojs dj ck Eamurk ;. Ck rjsastjo`ak rjqujradk sj `kc`uck k pkrtar dj cks cj`turks dj k`ujrdg `go ck Cjy dj Gfl. Cks eujotjs dj kcaljotk`aðo `golutkdks jcj`trðoa`ks pujdjo utacazkrsj `glg eujotjs dj tjosaðo9 sao jlhkrmg, tklhaáo sj pujdjo uskr hktjrìks g rj`taea`kdgrjs eactrkdgs, jspj`akcljotj jo cgs `ksgs jo quj sj djsjk ljogs goduck`aðo jo ck ljda`aðo. Pj rj`glajodk jc rjmastrg kutglëta`g dj cgs dktgs dj rjsastjo`ak pkrk pgdjr dg`uljotkr jc tajlpg fkstk ck skturk`aðo y ck vkrakhacadkd dj cks cj`turks dj rjsastjo`ak djspuás dj ck jstkhacazk`aðo.

;: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

EZJOTJ DJ @@

Eamurk ; —@gojxagojs pkrk jc látgdg vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg dj ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak

h) Cgs `khcjs djc vgctìljtrg sjrëo aodjpjodajotjs dj cgs `khcjs dj `grrajotj y sj `goj`tkrëo cg lës `jr`k pgsahcj dj cgs tjrlaokcjs djc djvkokdg k ljdar. Jstj pksg js pkrk jvatkr ao`cuar jo ck cj`turk cks rjsastjo`aks dj cgs `godu`tgrjs quj ccjvko `grrajotj y sus `gotk`tgs y dj cgomatudjs kda`agokcjs dj `godu`tgrjs. `) Kc rjkcazkr ljda`agojs lkoukcjs dj rjsastjo`ak> ;) Jc vgctìljtrg sj pujdj djs`goj`tkr djc `ar`uatg kotjs dj jo`jodjr g kpkmkr ck `grrajotj pkrk prgtjmjr jc vgctìljtrg dj cjsagojs pgr djsvak`agojs eujrk dj js`kck. Rkrk prgtjmjr kc pjrsgokc dj prujhk dj uo mgcpj aodu`tavg, ck `grrajotj sj pujdj djs`goj`tkr ljdakotj uo aotjrruptgr kdj`ukdkljotj kasckdg `go uo `ar`uatg dj prgtj``aðo pkrk djs`krmkr ck jojrmìk. 8) Djhadg k ck alprj`asaðo dj cgs klpjrìljtrgs y vgctìljtrgs djecj`tgrjs, sj djhjo uskr djravk`agojs dj `grrajotj y vgctìljtrgs damatkcjs, klpjrìljtrgs damatkcjs dj kctk prj`asaðo u gtrk aostruljotk`aðo dj kctk prj`asaðo quj `ulpck `go jc rjquasatg dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22. d) Pj rj`glajodk ljdar ck rjsastjo`ak k aotjrvkcgs dj : s k ;2 s, y cks cj`turks utacazkdks djhjo sjr pgstjragrjs k quj ck `grrajotj y jc vgctknj fkyko kc`kozkdg vkcgrjs dj jstkdg jstkhcj. j) @ukodg ladk ck rjsastjo`ak kc erìg, `glg prjpkrk`aðo pkrk fk`jr uok prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk, tjomk jo `ujotk jc tajlpg rjqujradg pkrk quj cks cj`turks sj vujcvko `gostkotjs. Pj djhj pjrlatar quj trkos`urrk jsj pjrìgdg dj tajlpg kotjs dj tglkr ck praljrk cj`turk `ukodg sj rjkca`jo cks ljda`agojs eaokcjs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj djc djvkokdg. Jc ecung rjsadukc jo jc oþ`cjg djhj sjr jc laslg pkrk cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo erìg y rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj skturkodg jc oþ`cjg `go `grrajotj `gotaouk kotjs dj ck ljda`aðo. Jo mjojrkc, jc djvkokdg jxfaharë uok `gostkotj dj tajlpg prgcgomkdk. Rkrk rjdu`ar jc tajlpg rjqujradg pkrk quj ck `grrajotj kc`ko`j su vkcgr dj jstkdg jstkhcj, sj pujdj kmrjmkr uok rjsastjo`ak jxtjrok og aodu`tavk jo sjraj `go ck eujotj dj `d. Jotgo`js pujdj sjr oj`jskrag kuljotkr jc vgctknj dj ck eujotj pkrk `glpjoskr ck `kìdk dj vgctknj jo ck rjsastjo`ak jo sjraj. Jc tajlpg t klhaáo sj rjdu`arë kc pkskr uok `grrajotj `gotaouk k trkvás dj gtrgs djvkokdgs jo ck laslk pgckradkd quj jc djvkokdg quj sj jstë prghkodg pkrk djvkokdgs jo ck laslk eksj g pgckradkd gpujstk pkrk gtrks eksjs durkotj jstks prujhks. Rkrk djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo traëomucg, jc tajlpg tklhaáo sj pujdj rjdu`ar khrajodg ck `gojxaðo jo traëomucg.

E)

Pj rj`glajodk quj sj utaca`jo dajz g lës cj`turks, pjrg uo lìoalg dj `uktrg cj`turks, pkrk `kdk ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak jo erìg, y jc prgljdag dj cks rjsastjo`aks `kc`uckdks k pkrtar dj jstks ljda`agojs sj `gosadjrkrë `glg ck rjsastjo`ak djc `ar`uatg. Ck `grrajotj utacazkdk og djhj jx`jdjr jc ;:% dj ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg `uyk rjsastjo`ak sj vk k ljdar. Cgs vkcgrjs lës mrkodjs pujdjo `kuskr aojxk`tatud kc `kcjotkr jc djvkokdg y, pgr cg tkotg, `klhakr su tjlpjrkturk y rjsastjo`ak.

;5 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

:.0.8 Látgdg pujotj Pj pujdjo utacazkr látgdgs pujotj.

OGTK—Rkrk vkcgrjs dj rjsastjo`ak dj ; ÷ g lës, sj usk `glþoljotj uo pujotj dj ]fjktstgoj (g jquavkcjotj)9 pkrk vkcgrjs aoejragrjs k ; ÷, sj sujcj utacazkr uo pujotj Ijcvao (g jquavkcjotj).

:.4 @gojxagojs j aoegrljs dj ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak Cks cj`turks dj rjsastjo`ak dj eksj aodavadukc g dj tjrlaokc k tjrlaokc djhjo aoegrlkrsj nuotg `go ck rjsastjo`ak tgtkc djc djvkokdg.

:.4.; Djvkokdgs jo jstrjcck Rkrk djvkokdgs jo jstrjcck, ck ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak aoegrlkdk pujdj sjr dj tjrlaokc k tjrlaokc g dj tjrlaokc k ojutrg. @ukodg sj sk`k uo hunj ojutrkc, sj djhj rjkcazkr j aoegrlkr kc ljogs uok ljda`aðo dj tjrlaokc k ojutrkc jo ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk oglaokc. Rkrk ck rjsastjo`ak tgtkc djc djvkokdg aoegrlkdk, sj pujdj jx`cuar ck rjsastjo`ak djc `godu`tgr djsdj ck `gojxaðo ojutrk fkstk jc `ksquaccg ojutrg. Rkrk ljda`agojs dj tjrlaokc k tjrlaokc, ck rjsastjo`ak tgtkc aoegrlkdk js ck sulk dj cks trjs ljda`agojs davadadk pgr dgs.

:.4.8 Djvkokdgs jo traëomucg Rkrk djvkokdgs jo djctk, ck ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak aoegrlkdk pujdj sjr dj tjrlaokc k tjrlaokc `go jc djctk `jrrkdg g dj tjrlaokc k tjrlaokc `go jc djctk khajrtg pkrk ghtjojr cks cj`turks dj eksj aodavadukcjs. Ck rjsastjo`ak tgtkc djc djvkokdg aoegrlkdk js ck sulk dj cks cj`turks traeësa`ks sa jc djctk jstë khajrtg. Pa jc djctk jstë `jrrkdg, ck rjsastjo`ak tgtkc djc djvkokdg aoegrlkdk js ck sulk dj cks trjs cj`turks dj eksj k eksj luctapca`kdk pgr ;,:.

:.4.0 Djvkokdgs djc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr Rkrk cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak dj djvkokdgs dj kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs, sj utacazkrë jc samuajotj látgdg g uo látgdg jquavkcjotj. Rkrk ck rjsastjo`ak djc djvkokdg jo sjraj, ck `grrajotj djhj `ar`uckr jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj kctg vgctknj y ojutrg, y jc vgctknj djhj ljdarsj jotrj jc tjrlaokc dj kctg vgctknj y jc tjrlaokc dj hkng vgctknj. Rkrk ck rjsastjo`ak djc djvkokdg `glþo, ck `grrajotj djhj `ar`uckr jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj kctg vgctknj y ojutrkc, y jc vgctknj djhj ljdarsj jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj hkng vgctknj y ojutrkc. Pa js oj`jskrag, pkrk ck rjsastjo`ak djc `godu`tgr y cgs djvkokdgs jo cìojk (sa cgs fky) jotrj jc tjrlaokc dj hkng vgctknj y ck `gojxaðo ojutrk, sj djhj kpca`kr ck `grrajotj jotrj jc tjrlaokc dj kctg vgctknj y jc tjrlaokc dj hkng vgctknj, y jc vgctknj sj ljdarë jotrj jc tjrlaokc dj hknk tjosaðo y jc tjrlaokc ojutrg.

5. Rrujhks dj pgckradkd y rjck`aðo dj eksj Cks prujhks dj pgckradkd y rjck`aðo dj eksj sgo dj aotjrás prao`apkcljotj djhadg k su rjck`aðo `go ck `gojxaðo jo pkrkcjcg g hko`g dj dgs g lës trkosegrlkdgrjs. Pj rjkcazko prujhks dj rjck`aðo dj eksj pkrk djtjrlaokr jc djspckzklajotg komuckr y ck sj`ujo`ak dj eksj rjcktavk.

5.; Rgckradkd sustrk`tavk y kdatavk Cgs djvkokdgs daspujstgs pkrk pgckradkd sustrk`tavk y pgckradkd kdatavk sj lujstrko jo ck Eamurk 8 y ck Eamurk 0.

;= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk 8 — Djvkokdgs> pgckradkd sustrk`tavk

Eamurk 0 — Djvkokdgs> pgckradkd kdatavk

Cgs `khcjs y cks lkr`ks dj pgckradkd pkrk ck pgckradkd sustrk`tavk y ck pgckradkd kdatavk sj lujstrko jo ck Eamurk 4 y ck Eamurk :.

Eamurk 4> `khcjs y lkr`ks dj pgckradkd>

Eamurk :> `godu`tgrjs y lkr`ks dj pgckradkd> pgckradkd kdatavk

pgckradkd sustrk`tavk

5.8 Rrujhks dj pgckradkd> trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs Cks prujhks dj pgckradkd jo trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs sj rjkcazkrëo dj k`ujrdg `go uog dj cgs samuajotjs látgdgs>

k) Ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo h) Rktkdk aodu`tavk `) Tjosaðo kctjrok

5.8.; Rgckradkd pgr ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo

Jc ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo djs`ratg jo =.0.0 tklhaáo sj pujdj uskr pkrk prghkr ck pgckradkd.

;6 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

5.8.8 Rgckradkd pgr pktkdk aodu`tavk Ck pgckradkd dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs `go `khcjs daspujstgs `glg sj lujstrk jo ck ckEamurk Eamurk 8 k ck Eamurk : sj pujdj djtjrlaokr `go uo sulaoastrg dj @@ dj hkng vgctknj y uo vgctìljtrg kokcðma`g dj kctg vgctknj dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) @go `grrajotj `gotaouk pkskodg k trkvás djc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj, `goj`tj uo vgctìljtrg dj `grrajotj `gotaouk dj kctg vgctknj k trkvás dj cks tjrlaokcjs djc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj pkrk ghtjojr uok pjqujûk djsvak`aðo dj ck kmunk.

h) Trkoseajrk cgs dgs `khcjs djc vgctìljtrg darj`tkljotj k trkvás djc trkosegrlkdgr k cgs `khcjs kdyk`jotjs dj hkng vgctknj, rjspj`tavkljotj. Rgr jnjlpcg, jo ck Eamurk :, jc `khcj djc vgctìljtrg `goj`tkdg k F; sj trkosejrarë k V8 `glg jc `godu`tgr kdyk`jotj, y jc `godu`tgr `goj`tkdg k F8 trkosejradg k V;. `) Aotjrrulpk ck jx`atk`aðo dj `grrajotj `gotaouk, aodu`ajodg ksì uo vgctknj jo jc djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj (pktkdk aodu`tavk), quj prgvg`krë uok djsvak`aðo jo jc vgctìljtrg. Ck ecj`fk sj aotjrprjtk jo jc ao`asg d) y jc ao`asg j).

d) @ukodg ck kmunk gs`ack jo darj``aðo gpujstk (ojmktavk), ck pgckradkd js sustrk`tavk. j) @ukodg ck kmunk gs`ack jo ck laslk darj``aðo quj kotjs (pgsatavk), ck pgckradkd js kdatavk.

5.8.0 Rrujhk dj pgckradkd pgr tjosaðo kctjrok

Jc `khcj F; sj `goj`tkrë kc `khcj dj hkng vgctknj kdyk`jotj (V; jo ck Eamurk 5).

Eamurk 5 —Rgckradkd pgr prujhk dj vgctknj kctjrog @ukcquajr vkcgr `govjoajotj dj vgctknj kctjrog sj djhj kpca`kr k tgdg jc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj. Pj tglko cj`turks djc vgctknj kpca`kdg y jc vgctknj jotrj cgs `godu`tgrjs dj kctg y hkng vgctknj kdyk`jotjs k ck djrj`fk. @ukodg ck þctalk cj`turk js lkygr quj ck praljrk, ck pgckradkd js kdatavk. @ukodg ck þctalk cj`turk dj vgctknj js ljogr quj ck praljrk (cg quj aoda`k ck daejrjo`ak kprgxalkdk dj vgctknj jotrj cgs djvkokdgs dj kctg y hkng vgctknj), ck pgckradkd js sustrk`tavk.

;1 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

5.0 Rrujhks dj pgckradkd y rjck`aðo dj eksj> trkosegrlkdgrjs pgcaeësa`gs

5.0.; Rgckradkd dj trkosegrlkdgrjs pgcaeësa`gs @kdk eksj dj uo trkosegrlkdgr pgcaeësa`g djhjrë tjojr ck laslk pgckradkd rjcktavk `ukodg sj prujhj dj k`ujrdg `go uog dj cgs látgdgs djs`ratgs pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs.

5.0.8 Rrujhks dj rjck`aðo dj eksj

5.0.8.; Rrujhk dj rjck`aðo dj eksj `go ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo Jc ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo djs`ratg jo =.0.0 tklhaáo sj pujdj uskr pkrk prghkr cks rjck`agojs dj eksj.

5.0.8.8 Rrujhk dj dakmrklk eksgrakc pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs Jc dakmrklk eksgrakc dj `ukcquajr trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g quj djeaoj jc djspckzklajotg komuckr y ck sj`ujo`ak dj eksjs sj pujdj vjraea`kr dj ck samuajotj lkojrk>

÷ @goj`tj cgs `khcjs F; y V; nuotgs pkrk jx`atkr ck uoadkd k uo vgctknj traeësa`g hkng y kdj`ukdg.

÷ Tglj ljdadks dj vgctknj jotrj cgs vkrags pkrjs dj `khcjs. ÷ Mrkeaquj jstgs vkcgrjs g `glpërjcgs jo su grdjo rjcktavg dj lkmoatud `go ck kyudk djc dakmrklk `grrjspgodajotj jo ck Eamurk = g ck Eamurk 6. Pj djhjo tglkr ljdadks dj `gotrgc tìpa`ks y tklhaáo sj djhjo aoda`kr sus lkmoatudjs rjcktavks.

82 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk = —Lkr`ks dj `khcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr y dakmrklks dj eksgrjs dj vgctknj pkrk traeësa`gs `gojxagojs djc trkosegrlkdg trkosegrlkdgrr

8; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

5.0.8.0 Djvkokdgs dj sjas eksjs Cgs djvkokdgs dj sjas eksjs sao `gojxaðo ojutrk sj `goj`tkrëo tjlpgrkcljotj jo djctk (÷) g jstrjcck (Q) pkrk ck prujhk djc dakmrklk eksgrakc.

Eamurk 6> Lkr`ks dj cgs `khcjs djc t rkosegrlkdgr y dakmrklks dj vgctknj-eksgr pkrk `gojxagojs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs dj sjas eksjs

5.0.8.4 Djvkokdgs jo zamzkm Cgs djvkokdgs jo zamzkm y zamzkm amukcjs sujcjo sjr oj`jskrags pkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jo zamzkm, kuoquj sj pujdjo uskr djvkokdgs djsamukcjs pkrk kpca`k`agojs jspj`akcjs. Og sj prgpgoj oaomuok prujhk rjqujradk pkrk djtjrlaokr cks rjck`agojs dj eksj jotrj cks sj``agojs dj jxtrjlg dj cìojk y jxtrjlg ojutrkc dj uo djvkokdg jo zamzkm. Pao jlhkrmg, sj rj`glajodk quj sj rjkca`j uok `gojxaðo dj prujhk jo ck uoaðo dj cks dgs sj``agojs dj djvkokdg y quj sj rjkca`jo prujhks durkotj ck ekhra`k`aðo pkrk `glprghkr cks rjck`agojs dj eksj djsjkdks.

K cgs jej`tgs dj ck djsamok`aðo jo ck Eamurk =, cgs djvkokdgs jo zamzkm sj djeaojo krhatrkrakljotj `glg djvkokdgs `uyk sj``aðo djc jxtrjlg dj ck cìojk mark 52¾ jo sjotadg `gotrkrag k cks kmunks djc rjcgn `go rjspj`tg k ck sj``aðo djc jxtrjlg ojutrg.

88 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

=. Rrujhks dj rjck`aðo

=.; Mjojrkcadkdj Mjojrkcadkdjs s

Ck rjck`aðo dj vujctks dj uo trkosegrlkdgr js ck rjck`aðo jotrj jc oþljrg dj vujctks jo jc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj y jc oþljrg dj vujctks jo jc djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj.

=.;.; Tgqujs @ukodg uo trkosegrlkdgr tajoj djravk`agojs pkrk `klhakr su rjck`aðo dj tjosaðo, ck rjck`aðo dj jsparks sj hksk jo jc oþljrg dj jsparks `grrjspgodajotjs k ck tjosaðo oglaokc ogrlkc dj cgs rjspj`tavgs djvkokdgs k cgs quj sj rjeajrjo cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks dj euo`agoklajotg y djsjlpjûg.

@ukodg jc trkosegrlkdgr tjomk djravk`agojs, ck rjck`aðo dj jsparks sj djtjrlaokrë pkrk tgdks cks djravk`agojs y pkrk jc djvkokdg `glpcjtg.

=.;.8 Tjosaðo y erj`ujo`ak Ck prujhk dj rjck`aðo sj rjkcazkrë k tjosaðo oglaokc g aoejragr y erj`ujo`ak oglaokc g supjragr. =.;.0 Trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs Jo jc `ksg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs, `ukodg `kdk eksj sjk aodjpjodajotj y k``jsahcj, djhjrë utacazkrsj kcaljotk`aðo lgogeësa`k, kuoquj, `ukodg `govjomk, pgdrë utacazkrsj kcaljotk`aðo traeësa`k. =.;.4 Trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs `go ojutrgs aok``jsahcjs Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs quj tajojo `gojxagojs jo jstrjcck, pjrg quj og tajojo jc ojutrg dj ck jstrjcck eujrk, sj pujdjo prghkr pkrk rjck`aðo y pgckradkd `go jojrmìk traeësa`k g lgogeësa`k. Rkrk kcaljotk`aðo lgogeësa`k, jc `ar`uatg jstë `goeamurkdg dj lgdg quj og fkyk `klhag jo jc ojutrg (pgr cg mjojrkc, jstg rjquajrj `grtg`ar`uatkr uok eksj), `glg sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 1. @ukodg sj utacazk kcaljotk`aðo traeësa`k y sj jo`ujotrk djsamukcdkd jo jc vgctknj dj eksj, ck sj djhj `klhakr ck `gojxago.

Fkmk uo `grtg`ar`uatg jo uok eksj djc djvkokdg pkrk `rjkr uo ojutrg vartukc `go eaojs dj prujhk. Ck Eamurk 1 lujstrk cks `gojxagojs pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr dj jstj tapg `go uo traëomucg FU y uo ]yj CU `go ojutrg aok``jsahcj.

Rkrk uok eksj, `grtg F; k F8 (Eksj K) ‐ Kpca`kr F0-F; Ljdadk V8 ‐ V;

Rkrk eksj H y eksj @, `grtg F; k F0 (Eksj H) ‐ Kpca`kr F;-F8 Ljdadk V; ‐ V8 (Eksj @) ‐ Kpca`kr F8-F0 Ljdadk V; ‐ V0

Eamurk 1 —@gojxagojs pkrk prujhk dj rjck`aðo jo uo trkosegrlkdgr `go ojutrg aok``jsahcj

80 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

=.8 Tgcjrko`aks pkrk rjck`aðo @gosuctj 1.; dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

=.0 Látgdgs dj prujhk dj rjck`aðo

=.0.; Látgdg djc vgctìljtrg Pj utacazkrëo dgs vgctìljtrgs (`go trkosegrlkdgrjs dj tjosaðo `ukodg sjk oj`jskrag)> uog pkrk cjjr ck tjosaðo djc djvkokdg dj kctk tjosaðo y gtrg, jc dj hknk tjosaðo. Cgs dgs vgctìljtrgs sj cjjrëo saluctëojkljotj. Pj tglkrë uo sjmuodg `gonuotg dj cj`turks `go cgs aostruljotgs aotjr`klhakdgs, y sj tglkrë jc prgljdag dj cgs dgs `gonuotgs dj cj`turks pkrk `glpjoskr cgs jrrgrjs djc aostruljotg. Cks rjck`agojs dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj vgctknj djhjo prgdu`ar kprgxalkdkljotj cks laslks cj`turks jo cgs dgs vgctìljtrgs. Dj cg `gotrkrag, ck `glpjosk`aðo dj jrrgrjs dj aostruljotgs ljdakotj uo aotjr`klhag dj aostruljotgs og sjrë sktasek`tgrak y sjrë oj`jskrag kpca`kr cks `grrj``agojs kprgpakdks k cks cj`turks djc vgctìljtrg. Cks prujhks sj rjkcazkrëo `go og ljogs dj `uktrg vgctknjs jo pksgs dj kprgxalkdkljotj ;2%, y jc rjsuctkdg prgljdag sj tglkrë `glg jc vkcgr rjkc. Jstgs vkrags vkcgrjs djhjo vjraea`kr djotrg djc ;%. Dj cg `gotrkrag, sj rjpjtarëo cks prujhks `go gtrgs vgctìljtrgs. @ukodg sj kpca`ko cks `grrj``agojs kprgpakdks k cks cj`turks djc vgctìljtrg, cks prujhks sj pujdjo rjkcazkr `go uo sgcg vgctknj. @ukodg sj vko k prghkr vkrags trkosegrlkdgrjs dj `kpk`adkd oglaokc dupca`kdk, sj pujdj k`jcjrkr jc trkhkng kpca`kodg cks prujhks kotjragrjs k uok sgck uoadkd y cujmg `glpkrkodg cks gtrks uoadkdjs `go jstk `glg jstëodkr, dj k`ujrdg `go jc látgdg dj `glpkrk`aðo dj trkosegrlkdgrjs das`utadg jo =.0.8.

=.0.8 Látgdg dj `glpkrk`aðo Zo látgdg `govjoajotj pkrk ljdar ck rjck`aðo dj uo trkosegrlkdgr js pgr `glpkrk`aðo `go uo trkosegrlkdgr dj rjck`aðo `gog`adk. Jc trkosegrlkdgr k prghkr sj jx`atk jo pkrkcjcg `go uo trkosegrlkdgr dj ck laslk rjck`aðo oglaokc, y cgs dgs sj`uodkrags sj `goj`tko jo pkrkcjcg pjrg `go uo vgctìljtrg g djtj`tgr jo ck `gojxaðo jotrj dgs tjrlaokcjs dj salackr pgckradkd (vjr Eamurk ;2). Jc vgctìljtrg g djtj`tgr aoda`k ck daejrjo`ak dj vgctknj. Jstj látgdg js lës prj`asg quj jc samuajotj látgdg kctjroktavg. Rkrk uo látgdg kctjroktavg, jc trkosegrlkdgr quj sj vk k prghkr sj jx`atk jo pkrkcjcg `go uo trkosegrlkdgr dj rjck`aðo `gog`adk y cgs vgctìljtrgs sj daspgojo pkrk ljdar cgs dgs vgctknjs sj`uodkrags (`gosuctj ck Eamurk ;;). Pj aotjr`klhakrëo cgs vgctìljtrgs y sj rjpjtarë ck prujhk. Cgs prgljdags dj cgs rjsuctkdgs sgo cgs vgctknjs `grrj`tgs.

OGTK—Cks cj`turks sj rjpatjo djspuás dj aotjr`klhakr vgctìljtrgs.

84 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk ;2 —Ugctìljtrg daspujstg pkrk cjjr ck daejrjo`ak jotrj cgs dgs vgctknjs sj`uodkrags

Eamurk ;; —Ugctìljtrgs daspujstgs pkrk cjjr cgs dgs vgctknjs sj`uodkrags

=.0.0 Ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo

Pj pujdj uskr uo ljdadgr quj usj jc `ar`uatg hësa`g dj ck Eamurk ;8 pkrk ljdar ck rjck`aðo. @ukodg jc DJT djc djtj`tgr jstë jo jquacahrag, ck rjck`aðo dj trkosegrlk`aðo js amukc k X X; . OGTK ;> ck ljda`aðo dj ck rjck`aðo utacazkodg `ar`uatgs dj jstj tapg tklhaáo sj fk djs`ratg `glg rjck`aðo ljdakotj pgtjo`aðljtrg dj rjsastjo`ak. OGTK 8> sj pujdjo ghtjojr rjsuctkdgs lës prj`asgs utacazkodg uo ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo quj prgpgr`agok `grrj``aðo dj ëomucg dj eksj. OGTK 0> jc ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo tklhaáo sj pujdj uskr pkrk prghkr ck pgckradkd, ck rjck`aðo dj eksj y ck sj`ujo`ak dj eksj.

8: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk ;8 —@ar`uatg hësa`g djc ljdadgr dj rjck`aðo

6. Rárdadks sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo

6.; Mjojrkcadkdj Mjojrkcadkdjs s Cks párdadks sao `krmk (jx`atk`aðo) sgo párdadks ao`adjotjs jo ck jx`atk`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr. Cks párdadks sao `krmk ao`cuyjo párdadks jo jc oþ`cjg, párdadks dajcá`tra`ks, párdadks jo jc `godu`tgr jo jc djvkokdg djhadg k ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo y párdadks jo jc `godu`tgr djhadg k ck `grrajotj `ar`uckotj jo cgs djvkokdgs pkrkcjcgs. Jstks párdadks `klhako `go jc vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo. Ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo (`grrajotj sao `krmk) js ck `grrajotj quj ecuyj jo `ukcquajr djvkokdg utacazkdg pkrk jx`atkr jc trkosegrlkdgr `ukodg tgdgs cgs djlës djvkokdgs jstëo jo `ar`uatg khajrtg. Mjojrkcljotj sj jxprjsk jo pgr`jotknj dj ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg jo jc quj sj ladj. Cks párdadks sao `krmk `gosastjo prao`apkcljotj jo ck párdadk jo jc oþ`cjg djc trkosegrlkdgr, quj js uok euo`aðo dj ck lkmoatud, erj`ujo`ak y egrlk dj godk djc vgctknj kpca`kdg. Cks párdadks sao `krmk tklhaáo vkrìko `go ck tjlpjrkturk y sgo pkrta`uckrljotj sjosahcjs k cks daejrjo`aks jo ck egrlk dj godk9 pgr cg tkotg, cks ljda`agojs dj párdadk sao `krmk vkrakrëo ogtkhcjljotj `go ck egrlk dj godk djc vgctknj dj prujhk. Kdjlës, vkrags gtrgs ek`tgrjs kej`tko cks párdadks sao `krmk y ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo dj uo trkosegrlkdgr. Cgs ek`tgrjs rjck`agokdgs `go jc dasjûg ao`cuyjo jc tapg y jspjsgr djc k`jrg djc oþ`cjg, ck `goeamurk`aðo djc oþ`cjg, ck mjgljtrìk dj cks uoagojs djc oþ`cjg y ck djosadkd dj ecung djc oþ`cjg. Cgs ek`tgrjs quj `kusko daejrjo`aks jo cks párdadks sao `krmk dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs djc laslg dasjûg ao`cuyjo ck vkrakhacadkd jo cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks djc k`jrg djc oþ`cjg, cks tjosagojs lj`ëoa`ks aodu`adks jo ck ekhra`k`aðo, ck vkrak`aðo jo ck jstru`turk djc jspk`ag y cks uoagojs djc oþ`cjg.

6.8 Rrujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk Jc prgpðsatg dj ck prujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk js ljdar cks párdadks sao `krmk k uo vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo jspj`ìea`g y uok erj`ujo`ak jspj`ìea`k. Ck djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck párdadk sao `krmk sj hkskrë jo uo vgctknj dj godk saousgadkc, k ljogs quj uok egrlk dj godk daejrjotj sjk aofjrjotj k ck gpjrk`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr. Jc látgdg djc vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag js jc látgdg lës prj`asg pkrk `grrjmar cks párdadks sao `krmk ljdadks k uok hksj dj godk saousgadkc y sj rj`glajodk. Jstj látgdg jlpcjk dgs vgctìljtrgs `goj`tkdgs jo pkrkcjcg> uog js uo vgctìljtrg dj rjspujstk prgljdag Ypjrg `kcahrkdg `go rkìz `ukdrëta`k ljdak (rls)\ (Uk ), y jc gtrg js uo vgctìljtrg dj rjspujstk rls vjrdkdjrg (Ur ). Jc vgctknj dj prujhk sj knustk kc vkcgr jspj`aea`kdg sjmþo cg cjìdg pgr jc vgctìljtrg dj rjspujstk prgljdag. cgs

85 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

cks cj`turks dj klhgs vgctìljtrgs sj jlpcjko pkrk `grrjmar cks párdadks sao `krmk k uok hksj dj godk saousgadkc, uskodg ck J`uk`aðo (8) dj k`ujrdg `go 6.0.

6.8.; Dakmrklks dj `gojxaðo Cks prujhks pkrk ck djtjrlaok`aðo dj párdadks sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g sj rjkcazko utacazkodg cgs jsqujlks rjprjsjotkdgs jo ck Eamurk ;0 y ck Eamurk ;4. Ck Eamurk ;0 lujstrk jc jquapg y cks `gojxagojs oj`jskraks `ukodg og sj rjquajrjo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ljdadk. @ukodg sj rjquajrjo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ljdadk, `glg sujcj sjr jc `ksg, sj kpca`ko cgs jquapgs y cks `gojxagojs quj sj lujstrko jo ck Eamurk ;4 . Pa js oj`jskrag, ck `grrj``aðo dj cks párdadks jo cgs aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo `goj`tkdgs sj pujdj fk`jr djs`goj`tkodg jc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk y kogtkodg ck cj`turk djc vktìljtrg jo jc vgctknj djc `ar`uatg dj prujhk jspj`aea`kdg. Jstks párdadks rjprjsjotko cks párdadks dj cgs aostruljotgs `goj`tkdgs (y djc trkosegrlkdgr dj tjosaðo, sa sj utacazk). Rujdjo rjstkrsj dj ck cj`turk kotjragr djc vktìljtrg pkrk ghtjojr ck párdadk sao `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk.

Eamurk ;0 —@gojxagojs pkrk prujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g sao trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs

Eamurk ;4 —@gojxagojs pkrk uok prujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g `go trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ljdadk

Cks prujhks pkrk ck djtjrlaok`aðo dj cks párdadks sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g sj rjkcazkrëo utacazkodg jc látgdg dj cgs trjs vktìljtrgs. Ck Eamurk ;: js uok rjprjsjotk`aðo jsqujlëta`k djc jquapg y cks `gojxagojs oj`jskraks pkrk rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj párdadk sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g `ukodg sj oj`jsatko trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ljdadk.

8= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk ;: — @gojxagojs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs pkrk prujhks dj `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo y párdadk sao `krmk uskodg jc látgdg dj trjs vktìljtrgs

6.8.8 @gojxagojs dj vgctìljtrg Kc `grrjmar k uok hksj dj godk saousgadkc utacazkodg jc látgdg djc vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag, sj djhj prjstkr ktjo`aðo k cks `gojxagojs djc vgctìljtrg pgrquj ck egrlk dj godk djc vgctknj dj cìojk k cìojk pujdj daejrar dj ck egrlk dj godk djc vgctknj dj cìojk k ojutrg. Rgr cg tkotg, djpjodajodg dj sa cgs djvkokdgs djc trkosegrlkdgr jojrmazkdgs durkotj ck prujhk jstëo `goj`tkdgs jo traëomucg g jo jstrjcck, cks `gojxagojs djc vgctìljtrg djhjo sjr tkcjs quj ck egrlk dj godk kpca`kdk k cgs vgctìljtrgs sjk ck laslk quj ck egrlk dj godk k trkvás dj cgs djvkokdgs jojrmazkdgs.

6.8.0 Djvkokdgs jojrmazkdgs Jc djvkokdg dj kctg g hkng vgctknj djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk pujdj jstkr jojrmazkdg, pjrg mjojrkcljotj js lës `govjoajotj fk`jr jstk prujhk uskodg jc djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj. Jo `ukcquajr `ksg, sajlprj quj sjk pgsahcj, sj djhj uskr jc djvkokdg `glpcjtg (og sgcg uok pkrtj djc djvkokdg). Pa, pgr kcmuok rkzðo aousukc, sgcg sj jx`atk uok pkrtj dj uo djvkokdg, jstk pkrtj og djhj sjr aoejragr kc 8:% djc djvkokdg.

6.8.4 Tjosaðo y erj`ujo`ak Cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks dj euo`agoklajotg y rjodalajotg dj uo trkosegrlkdgr sj hksko jo ck tjosaðo oglaokc y ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc, k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag. Rgr cg tkotg, ck prujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk sj ccjvk k `khg `go vgctknj oglaokc kpca`kdg k trkvás dj cks tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr, utacazkodg uok eujotj dj vgctknj k uok erj`ujo`ak amukc k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk, k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag. Rkrk djtjrlaokr cks párdadks sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g g traeësa`g, ck erj`ujo`ak dj ck eujotj dj prujhk djhj jstkr djotrg dj »2,:% dj ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk. Jc vgctknj djhj knustkrsj kc vkcgr jspj`aea`kdg `glg cg aoda`k jc vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag. Pj rjmastrkrëo cgs vkcgrjs saluctëojgs dj vgctknj rls, `grrajotj rls, pgtjo`ak jcá`tra`k y cks cj`turks djc vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag. Rkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g, jc prgljdag dj cks cj`turks dj cgs trjs vgctìljtrgs sjrë jc vkcgr oglaokc djsjkdg.

86 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

6.0 @grrj``aðo dj egrlk dj godk dj párdadks sao `krmk Jc `glpgojotj dj `grrajotj dj Egu`kuct dj ck párdadk sao `krmk vkrìk `go jc `ukdrkdg djc vkcgr rls djc vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo y js sustko`akcljotj aodjpjodajotj dj ck egrlk dj godk djc vgctknj. @ukodg jc vgctknj dj prujhk sj lkotajoj jo jc vkcgr jspj`aea`kdg `glg sj cjj jo jc vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag, jc vkcgr rls rjkc djc vgctknj dj prujhk pujdj og sjr amukc kc vkcgr jspj`aea`kdg. Cks párdadks sao `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr `grrjmadks k hksj dj godk saousgadkc sj djtjrlaokrëo k pkrtar djc vkcgr ljdadg utacazkodg ck J`uk`aðo (8).

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dgodj Tl 

js ck tjlpjrkturk ljdak djc cìquadg jo jc lgljotg djc joskyg (¾@)

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sgo cks párdadks sao `krmk, `grrjmadks pgr ck egrlk dj godk, k ck tjlpjrkturk Tl 

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sj ladj cks párdadks sao `krmk k ck tjlpjrkturk Tl 

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js ck párdadk pgr fastárjsas pgr uoadkd

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js ck párdadk pgr `grrajotj pkrësatk pgr uoadkd

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js jc vgctknj dj prujhk ljdadg pgr uo vgctìljtrg rls js jc vgctknj dj prujhk ljdadg pgr uo vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag

Cgs vkcgrjs rjkcjs pgr uoadkd dj fastárjsas y párdadks pgr `grrajotjs dj Egu`kuct djhjo uskrsj sa jstëo daspgoahcjs. Pa cgs vkcgrjs rjkcjs og jstëo daspgoahcjs, sj sumajrj quj cgs dgs `glpgojotjs dj párdadk sj supgomko amukcjs jo vkcgr y quj k `kdk uog sj cj ksamoj uo vkcgr dj 2,: pgr uoadkd. Rkrk ghtjojr lës aoegrlk`aðo, `gosuctj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;80. Ck j`uk`aðo (8) js vëcadk sgcg pkrk vgctknjs dj prujhk `go dastgrsaðo dj egrlk dj godk lgdjrkdk. Pa ck dastgrsaðo dj ck egrlk dj godk jo ck tjosaðo dj prujhk fk`j quj ck lkmoatud dj ck `grrj``aðo sjk supjragr kc :%, ck egrlk dj godk dj ck tjosaðo dj prujhk djhj ljngrkrsj pkrk uok djtjrlaok`aðo kdj`ukdk dj cks párdadks y `grrajotjs sao `krmk.

6.4 @grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk dj párdadks sao `krmk Pj rjquajrj uok tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak `ukodg sj jstkhcj`jo párdadks sao `krmk pgrquj cks párdadks sao `krmk vkrìko `go ck tjlpjrkturk `jotrkc. Ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak jstëodkr Tr pkrk cks párdadks sao `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr sj jspj`aea`k jo :.1 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

Ck daslaou`aðo ghsjrvkdk jo cks párdadks sao `krmk pgr uo kuljotg jo ck tjlpjrkturk rjsuctk dj vkrags lj`koaslgs quj k`tþko  nuotgs. Cgs `klhags jo ck rjsastavadkd djc k`jrg djc oþ`cjg, cgs `klhags jo ck tjosaðo lj`ëoa`k jo ck jstru`turk djc oþ` oþ`cjg cjg y cks vkrak`agojs jo cgs mrkdajotjs dj tjlpjrkturk jo jc oþ`cjg fk`jo quj ck párdadk sao `krmk `klhaj `go ck tjlpjrkturk. Djhadg k quj jstgs ek`tgrjs vkrìko dj uo dasjûg k gtrg y jotrj trkosegrlkdgrjs djc laslg dasjûg, og js prë`ta`g jspj`aea`kr uok eðrluck jxk`tk pkrk tjojr jo `ujotk ck vkrak`aðo dj tjlpjrkturk jo tgdg jc rkomg dj tjlpjrkturk dj euo`agoklajotg dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs. Pao jlhkrmg, cks vkrak`agojs grdaokraks dj tjlpjrkturk jo`gotrkdks kc rjkcazkr ck prujhk dj párdadk sao `krmk og kej`tkrëo lktjrakcljotj cks párdadks sao `krmk, y og js oj`jskrag rjkcazkr oaomuok `grrj``aðo pgr tjlpjrkturk, sajlprj quj sj `ulpcko cks samuajotjs `goda`agojs>

k) Ck tjlpjrkturk ljdak djc cìquadg jstë djotrg dj »;2 ¾@ dj ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak Tr . h) Ck daejrjo`ak jotrj cks tjlpjrkturks djc cìquadg supjragr j aoejragr og supjrj cgs : ¾@.

81 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Pa js oj`jskrag rjkcazkr ck prujhk `go tjlpjrkturks eujrk dj cgs rkomgs jspj`aea`kdgs, sj pujdj uskr ck eðrluck jlpìra`k dj ck J`uk`aðo (0) pkrk `grrjmar cks párdadks sao `krmk ljdadks k ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak.

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()`r RT  sgo cks párdadks sao `krmk, `grrjmadks k ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak jstëodkr Tr  ( )`l RT sgo cks párdadks sao `krmk, `grrjmadks pgr ck egrlk dj godk, k ck tjlpjrkturk Tl  OAÛGP 

js ck tjlpjrkturk jstëodkr dj rjejrjo`ak (¾@)

IT js uo `klhag pgr uoadkd djravkdg jlpìra`kljotj jo ck párdadk sao `krmk pgr mrkdg @jcsaus Pa jc vkcgr rjkc dj IT og jstë daspgoahcj, sj djhj uskr uo vkcgr dj `klhag pgr uoadkd dj 2.222 5: pgr mrkdg @jcsaus. Jstj vkcgr js tìpa`g pkrk oþ`cjgs `gostruadgs `go k`jrg kc saca`ag dj mrkog grajotkdg y js sktasek`tgrag `glg `grrj``aðo pkrk párdadks sao `krmk `ukodg jc trkosegrlkdgr og pujdj prghkrsj djotrg djc rkomg dj tjlpjrkturk jspj`aea`kdg.

6.: Djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo (sao `krmk) Ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo (sao `krmk) dj uo trkosegrlkdgr trkosegrlkdgr js ck `grrajotj quj lkotajoj ck jx`atk`aðo oglaokc djc ecung lkmoáta`g jo jc oþ`cjg djc trkosegrlkdgr.. Ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo mjojrkcljotj sj jxprjsk pgr uoadkd g jo pgr`jotknj dj ck `grrajotj dj cìojk oglaokc djc djvkokdg jo trkosegrlkdgr jc quj sj ladj. (@ukodg ck `cksj dj rjeramjrk`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr alpca`k lës dj uo vkcgr oglaokc dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags, iacgvgctags-klpjrags, sj utacazk jc vkcgr oglaokc dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags iacgvgctags-klpjrags lës hkng pkrk djtjrlaokr ck `grrajotj hksj). Ck ljda`aðo dj ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo mjojrkcljotj sj ccjvk k `khg nuotg `go cks prujhks dj párdadks sao `krmk. Ck `grrajotj XLP sj rjmastrk saluctëojkljotj durkotj ck prujhk dj párdadks sao `krmk uskodg jc látgdg dj vgctìljtrg dj vgctknj prgljdag. Jstj vkcgr sj utacazk pkrk `kc`uckr ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo pgr uoadkd g pgr`jotknj. Rkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g, traeësa`g, ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo sj `kc`uck tglkodg jc prgljdag dj cks lkmoatudjs dj cks trjs `grrajotjs dj cìojk.

6.5 @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj párdadks sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo Jo jc `ksg dj quj ck párdadk sao `krmk y ck prujhk dj `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo og sj pujdko rjkcazkr k ck erj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak oglaokc, `gosuctj jc Kojxg H pkrk cks `govjrsagojs dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz.

1. Rárdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak

1.; Mjojrkcadkdj Mjojrkcadkdjs s

Cks párdadks dj `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr trkosegrlkdgr sgo párdadks ao`adjotjs k uok `krmk jspj`ìea`k trkospgrtkdk pgr jc trkosegrlkdgr. trkosegrlkdgr. Cks párdadks dj 8 AX jo cgs djvkokdgs djhadg k ck `grrajotj dj `krmk y cks párdadks pkrësatks djhadks k cks `grrajotjs dj Egu`kuct `krmk ao`cuyjo ck párdadk aodu`adks pgr jc ecung dj eumk jo cgs djvkokdgs, cks khrkzkdjrks djc oþ`cjg, cgs js`udgs lkmoáta`gs, cks pkrjdjs djc tkoquj

y gtrks pkrtjs `godu`tgrks. Cks párdadks pgr daspjrsaðo tklhaáo pujdjo sjr `kuskdks pgr `grrajotjs `ar`uckotjs jo djvkokdgs g facgs pkrkcjcgs. Cks párdadks dj `krmk sj ladjo kpca`kodg uo `grtg`ar`uatg jo jc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj g jo jc djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj y kpca`kodg suea`ajotj vgctknj jo jc gtrg djvkokdg pkrk fk`jr quj ecuyk uok `grrajotj jspj`ìea`k jo cgs djvkokdgs. Ck párdadk dj pgtjo`ak djotrg djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng jstks `goda`agojs js amukc k cks párdadks dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr k ck tjlpjrkturk dj prujhk pkrk ck `grrajotj dj `krmk jspj`aea`kdk.

Jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak dj uo trkosegrlkdgr trkosegrlkdgr js jc vgctknj rjqujradg pkrk fk`jr `ar`uckr ck `grrajotj oglaokc k trkvás dj uog dj cgs dgs djvkokdgs jspj`aea`kdgs `ukodg jc gtrg djvkokdg jstë jo `grtg`ar`uatg, `go cgs djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs pkrk jc vgctknj oglaokc.

02 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

gpjrk`aðo. Jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak mjojrkcljotj sj jx prjsk pgr uoadkd g jo pgr`jotknj djc vgctknj oglaokc djc djvkokdg k trkvás djc `ukc sj kpca`k y ladj jc vgctknj. Jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak `glprjodj u o `glpgojotj rjsastavg y uo `glpgojotj rjk`tavg. Ck `glpgojotj rjsastavk dj ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak, ccklkdk `kìdk dj rjsastjo`ak, jstë jo eksj `go ck `grrajotj y `grrjspgodj k cks párdadks dj `krmk. Jc `glpgojotj rjk`tavg djc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak, ccklkdg `kìdk dj rjk`tko`ak, jstë jo `ukdrkturk `go ck `grrajotj y `grrjspgodj k cgs jock`js dj ecung dj eumk dj cgs djvkokdgs. Jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak js ck sulk eksgrakc dj cgs dgs `glpgojotjs. Jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak sj ladj durkotj ck prujhk dj párdadk dj `krmk ladajodg jc vgctknj rjqujradg pkrk fk`jr ` ar`uckr ck `grrajotj oglaokc jo cgs djvkokdgs. Jc vgctknj ljdadg js jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak k ck tjlpjrkturk dj prujhk, y ck párdadk dj pgtjo`ak dasapkdk djotrg djc trkosegrlkdgr js amukc k cks párdadks dj `krmk k ck tjlpjrkturk dj prujhk yk ck `krmk oglaokc. Ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak y cks párdadks dj `krmk sj `grramjo k uok tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak utacazkodg cks eðrlucks jspj`aea`kdks jo jstk ogrlk (vjr (vjr1.4.8). 1.4.8).

Jc iacgvgctag klpjrag dj alpjdko`ak js jc prgdu`tg djc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak k trkvás djc djvkokdg jojrmazkdg jo iacgvgctags pgr ck `grrajotj djc djvkokdg jo klpjrags. Ck rjck`aðo jotrj cks párdadks dj `krmk jo iacgvktags k ck tjlpjrkturk dj prujhk y ck alpjdko`ak jo iacgvgctags klpjrags k ck tjlpjrkturk dj prujhk js jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj párdadk dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr durkotj ck prujhk y sj utacazk pkrk ck `grrj``aðo djc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj `glg sj jspj`aea`k jo jstk ogrlk. .

1.8 Ek`tgrjs quj kej`tko cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadks dj `krmk y vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak Cks lkmoatudjs dj cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak vkrakrëo sjmþo cks pgsa`agojs dj cgs `klhakdgrjs dj tglks, sa cgs fky, jo vkrags djvkokdgs. Jstgs `klhags sj djhjo k cgs `klhags jo cks lkmoatudjs dj cks `grrajotjs dj `krmk y cgs jock`js dj ecung dj eumk ksg`akdgs, ksì `glg k cgs `klhags jo jc ecung dj daspjrsaðo y cks párdadks dj daspjrsaðo quj cg k`glpkûko. Kdjlës, vkrags gtrgs ek`tgrjs kej`tko cgs vkcgrjs dj cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak dj uo trkosegrlkdgr. Cks `gosadjrk`agojs dj jstgs ek`tgrjs jxpca`ko, jo pkrtj, cks vkrak`agojs jo cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadk dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak pkrk jc laslg trkosegrlkdgr jo daejrjotjs `goda`agojs dj prujhk, ksì `glg cks vkrak`agojs jotrj cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadk dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak dj daejrjotjs trkosegrlkdgrjs djc laslg dasjûg. Jstgs ek`tgrjs sj kokcazko jo 1.8.; k 1.8.4.

1.8.; Dasjûg Cgs ek`tgrjs rjck`agokdgs `go jc dasjûg ao`cuyjo jc lktjrakc djc `godu`tgr, cks daljosagojs djc ` godu`tgr, jc dasjûg djc djvkokdg, ck daspgsa`aðo djc djvkokdg, jc dasjûg djc hcaodknj y ck sjcj``aðo dj lktjrakcjs jstru`turkcjs. 1.8.8 Rrg`jsg

Cgs ek`tgrjs rjck`agokdgs `go jc prg`jsg quj kej`tko cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadk dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak sgo cks tgcjrko`aks daljosagokcjs dj cgs lktjrakcjs `godu`tgrjs, cks daljosagojs eaokcjs dj cgs djvkokdgs tjrlaokdgs, cgs josklhcknjs d j eksj, cks pajzks ljtëca`ks jxpujstks k ecung dj daspjrsaðo y cks vkrak`agojs jo cks prgpajdkdjs djc lktjrakc `godu`tgr y gtrks pajzks ljtëca`ks. 1.8.0 Tjlpjrkturk 8

Cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadk dj `krmk tklhaáo sgo uok euo`aðo dj ck tjlpjrkturk. jc yg Jc `glpgojotj X dj cks párdadks dj `krmk kuljotk `go

tjlpjrkturk, lajotrks quj jc `glpgojotj dj párdadk pgr daspjrsaðo daslaouyj `go ck tjlpjrkturk. Cgs prg`jdalajotgs pkrk `grrjmar cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak k ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak jstëodkr sj djs`rahjo jo 1.4.8. 1.8.4 Ljda`agojs

@go ek`tgrjs dj pgtjo`ak hkngs, `glg cgs quj sj jo`ujotrko kc ljdar cks párdadks dj `krmk y jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak, ck sjcj``aðo nua`agsk djc látgdg dj ljda`aðo y cgs `glpgojotjs djc sastjlk dj prujhk js jsjo`akc pkrk ghtjojr rjsuctkdgs dj prujhk prj`asgs y rjpjtahcjs. Cgs jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj jo cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs, aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo, rjdjs dj pujotjs y k``jsgrags kej`tko cgs rjsuctkdgs dj cks prujhks dj párdadk dj `krmk. Cgs prg`jdalajotgs pkrk `grrjmar cks párdadks dj `krmk pgr jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj dj ljda`aðo sj djs`rahjo jo 1.4.;.

0; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

1.0 Rrujhks pkrk ljdar párdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak Aodjpjodajotjljotj djc látgdg dj prujhk sjcj``agokdg, sj djhjo `ulpcar cgs samuajotjs rjquasatgs prjpkrktgrags pkrk ghtjojr rjsuctkdgs dj prujhk prj`asgs>

k) Rkrk djtjrlaokr ck tjlpjrkturk dj cgs djvkokdgs `go suea`ajotj prj`asaðo, cks samuajotjs `goda`agojs sj `ulpcarë, jx`jptg cg aoda`kdg jo ck OGTK jo jc puotg 0)> ;) Ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg kasckotj sj fk jstkhacazkdg y ck daejrjo`ak jotrj ck pkrtj supjragr y ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg dj egodg og supjrj cgs : ¾@. 8) Ck tjlpjrkturk dj cgs djvkokdgs sj djhj tglkr aoljdaktkljotj kotjs y djspuás dj ck prujhk dj párdadks dj `krmk y vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak dj lkojrk salackr k ck djs`ratk jo :.;. Jc prgljdag sj tglkrë `glg ck tjlpjrkturk rjkc.

0) Ck daejrjo`ak dj tjlpjrkturk dj cgs djvkokdgs kotjs y djspuás djc joskyg og djhj jx`jdjr cgs : ¾@. OGTK—Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y tapg pjdjstkc dj fkstk 8:22 iUK, dgodj pujdj og sjr prë`ta`g jspjrkr jc jquacahrag tárla`g, jc látgdg utacazkdg pkrk djtjrlaokr ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg djhj tjojr jo `ujotk ck ekctk dj jquacahrag tárla`g y jc jej`tg djc `kcjotklajotg ðfla`g dj cgs `godu`tgrjs djc djvkokdg pgr ck `grrajotj dj `krmk durkotj ck prujhk. Jc látgdg utacazkdg sj pujdj vjraea`kr rjkcazkodg uok ljda`aðo rjpjtadk dj cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak jo uo lgljotg pgstjragr `ukodg sj `ulpcjo cks `goda`agojs ;, 8 y 0.

h) Cgs `godu`tgrjs utacazkdgs pkrk `grtg`ar`uatkr jc djvkokdg dj hknk tjosaðo y kctk `grrajotj dj uo trkosegrlkdgr djhjo tjojr uo ërjk dj sj``aðo trkosvjrskc amukc g lkygr quj cgs `khcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr `grrjspgodajotj. `) Ck erj`ujo`ak dj ck eujotj dj prujhk utacazkdk pkrk ljdar cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak djhj sjr djotrg djc »2,:% djc vkcgr oglaokc. d) Jc vkcgr lëxalg dj `grrj``aðo dj cks párdadks dj `krmk ljdadks djhadg kc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj djc sastjlk dj prujhk jstë calatkdg k »:% dj cks párdadks ljdadks. Pa sj rjquajrj uok `grrj``aðo dj lës djc : %, sj djhjo ljngrkr cgs látgdgs dj prujhk y/g jc kpkrktg dj prujhk pkrk uok djtjrlaok`aðo kdj`ukdk dj cks párdadks dj `krmk.

1.0.; Látgdg vktìljtrg-vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg vktìljtrg-vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg

Cks `gojxagojs y cgs kpkrktgs oj`jskrags pkrk djtjrlaokr cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak dj uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g sj lujstrko jo ck Eamurk ;5 y ck Eamurk ;=. Ck Eamurk ;5 sj kpca`k `ukodg og sj rjquajrjo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ljdadk. Pa sj rjquajrjo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs (`glg sujcj sjr jc `ksg), sj kpca`k ck Eamurk ;= . OGTK—Pj kmrjmkrëo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs `ukodg sjk oj`jskrag.

Eamurk ;5 —@gojxagojs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs pkrk prujhks dj vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak y párdadk dj `krmk sao trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs

08 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk ;= —@gojxagojs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs pkrk prujhks dj tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak y párdadk dj `krmk `go trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ljdadk Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs, js pgsahcj uok ljda`aðo dj pgtjo`ak traeësa`k utacazkodg dgs vktìljtrgs, pjrg pujdj dkr cumkr k jrrgrjs luy mrkodjs `go ek`tgrjs dj pgtjo`ak hkngs jo cks prujhks dj párdadk dj `krmk dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs. Jc látgdg dj dgs vktìljtrgs og djhj uskrsj pkrk prujhks dj párdadk jo trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs, ck Eamurk ;6 lujstrk jc kpkrktg y cks `gojxagojs utacazkodg jc látgdg dj trjs vktìljtrgs.

Eamurk ;6 —@gojxagojs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs pkrk prujhks dj tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak y párdadk dj `krmk uskodg jc látgdg dj trjs vktìljtrgs Ck sjcj``aðo djc látgdg dj prujhk y cgs `glpgojotjs djc sastjlk dj prujhk djhjo `ulpcar `go cgs rjquasatgs dj prj`asaðo jspj`aea`kdgs jo 1.4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. Zo látgdg kctjroktavg pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs g traeësa`gs js prgpgr`agokr `glpjosk`aðo `kpk`atavk pkrk ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr jo cgs tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr dj lgdg quj ck eujotj dj @K sgcg oj`jsatj sulaoastrkr ck pgtjo`ak rjkc pkrk ck prujhk. Ck Eamurk ;1 lujstrk jc kpkrktg y cks `gojxagojs pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g pkrk jstj látgdg kctjroktavg, quj tklhaáo sj pujdj utacazkr jo uok `goeamurk`aðo traeësa`k. Jo jstj `ksg, jc vktìljtrg ljdarë ck pgtjo`ak rjkc djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk lës ck pgtjo`ak dj cgs `kpk`atgrjs, quj sjrë luy pjqujûk `glpkrkdk `go ck pgtjo`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr. Ck párdadk dj `krmk jo jc trkosegrlkdgr sj djtjrlaok rjstkodg ck párdadk jo cgs `kpk`atgrjs dj ck párdadk ljdadk. Rkrk `kpk`atgrjs dj pjcì`uck dj k`jatj lgdjrogs, sj pujdj uskr uok párdadk dj 2.8 ] pgr iUKX rjkc k ljogs quj sj `gogz`k uok párdadk jspj`ìea`k djc hko`g dj `kpk`atgrjs. Jstj látgdg rjquajrj uo klpjrìljtrg y uo @T g `gonuotg dj @T sjpkrkdgs jo jc trkosegrlkdgr pkrk jstkhcj`jr ck `grrajotj y

00 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

ljdar ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr. Ck vjotknk dj jstj látgdg kctjroktavg js quj jc ëomucg dj eksj jotrj jc vgctknj y ck `grrajotj jo jc vktìljtrg js hkng (lës `jr`kog k `jrg mrkdgs) djhadg k ck `glpjosk`aðo djc `kpk`atgr. @ukcquajr jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj jo jc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo dj párdadks js lu`fg ljogs samoaea`ktavg.

Eamurk ;1 —Látgdg kctjroktavg pkrk ck ljda`aðo dj párdadk dj `krmk uskodg `glpjosk`aðo `kpk`atavk jo cks tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk

1.0.8 Látgdgs dj pujotj dj alpjdko`ak Cgs látgdgs dj pujotj dj alpjdko`ak sj pujdjo utacazkr `glg kctjroktavk kc látgdg dj vktìljtrg-vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg pkrk ljdar cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak. Kuoquj sgo pgsahcjs lu`fks `goeamurk`agojs dj rjdjs dj pujotjs dj alpjdko`ak, ck jcj``aðo dj uok rjd jo pkrta`uckr jstë djtjrlaokdk pgr cks `gosadjrk`agojs djc jotgrog dj ljda`aðo y cks aostkck`agojs dj prujhk daspgoahcjs. Ck egrlk mjojrkc djc pujotj dj alpjdko`ak, `glg sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 82 , js uok rjd jcá`tra`k daspujstk dj lgdg quj uo vgctknj prgpgr`agokc k ck `grrajotj k trkvás djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk sj `glpkrk `go uo vgctknj dj rjejrjo`ak quj js euo`aðo djc vgctknj kpca`kdg JT . Ck `glpkrk`aðo dj vgctknj sj rjkcazk knustkodg uog g lës dj cgs hrkzgs djc pujotj ( ^; , ^8 y ^0 ) fkstk quj cgs vgctknjs jo ^8 y uok ^0 sjko jxk`tkljotj amukcjs jo lkmoatud y eksj. Jc hkcko`j dj vgctknj sj aoda`k ljdakotj cj`turk ouck djc DJT djc djtj`tgr. Cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks dj alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk sj pujdjo `kc`uckr k pkrtar dj cgs vkcgrjs dj ^; , ^8 y ^0 .

Eamurk 82 —Xjd pujotj dj alpjdko`ak mjojrkc Jo ck Eamurk 8; y ck Eamurk 88 sj lujstrko dgs dj cks rjdjs dj pujotjs lës utacazkdks pkrk ck prujhk dj trkosegrlkdgrjs . Jo ck Eamurk 8;, uok tá`oa`k dj pujotj jlpcjk uo `godjoskdgr dj kctk tjosaðo, hknk párdadk y prj`asaðo y uo trkosegrlkdgr dj `grrajotj dj prj`asaðo. Tajoj kcmuoks salacatudjs `go cgs pujotjs `cësa`gs dj P`fjraom y Lkxwjcc. Jo ck Eamurk 88, gtrk tá`oa`k dj pujotj jlpcjk uo `kpk`atgr dj kctg vgctknj, uo trkosegrlkdgr dj `grrajotj dj prj`asaðo y uo pujotj dj hrkzg dj rjck`aðo dj trkosegrlkdgr. Jo mjojrkc, cgs knustjs dj ck rjd djc pujotj pkrk jc hkcko`j dj vgctknj djpjodjo dj ck erj`ujo`ak9 pgr cg tkotg, ck jx`atk`aðo djc pujotj djhj fk`jrsj `go uok eujotj dj pgdjr quj tjomk hknk dastgrsaðo krlðoa`k y jx`jcjotj jstkhacadkd dj erj`ujo`ak.

04 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Cgs ek`tgrjs quj kej`tko ck prj`asaðo mjojrkc dj cgs rjsuctkdgs dj cks prujhks `go jc látgdg dj vktìljtrg-vgctìljtrg-klpjrìljtrg tklhaáo kej`tko ck prj`asaðo dj cgs rjsuctkdgs dj cks prujhks `go cgs látgdgs dj pujotj dj alpjdko`ak.

Eamurk 8; —Rujotj dj alpjdko`ak tapg X@

Eamurk 88 —Rujotj dj hrkzg dj rjck`aðo dj trkosegrlkdgr

Cks ljda`agojs dj párdadks jo trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs quj utacazko uok eujotj traeësa`k sj rjkcazko `goj`tkodg ck rjd djc pujotj k `kdk eksj y `kc`uckodg cks párdadks tgtkcjs dj cks trjs ljda`agojs lgogeësa`ks. Jstj joegquj js koëcgmg kc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj párdadks dj trjs vktìljtrgs `klhakodg uo sgcg vktìljtrg dj eksj k eksj. Rkrk vjraea`kr quj ck `golutk`aðo djc pujotj dj eksj k eksj og kej`tk jc rjsuctkdg dj cks eksjs rjstkotjs y pkrk djlgstrkr quj jc tajlpg oj`jskrag pkrk `golutkr jc pujotj og prgdu`j uo `kcjotklajotg aodjhadg dj cgs djvkokdgs djc trkosegrlkdgr durkotj ck prujhk, sj pujdjo lgoatgrjkr cks párdadks pkrk cj`turks jstkhcjs pgr vktìljtrgs jo tgdks cks eksjs.

1.0.0 Rrg`jdalajotgs dj prujhk djc trkosegrlkdgr

1.0.0.; Trkosegrlkdgrjs y kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs

Cks prujhks dj párdadk dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak sj rjkcazko utacazkodg cks `gojxagojs y jc kpkrktg quj sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk ;5 y ck Eamurk ;= pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs y ck Eamurk ;6 pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs.

@go uo djvkokdg `grtg`ar`uatkdg, sj kpca`k uo vgctknj dj suea`ajotj lkmoatud k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc kc gtrg djvkokdg y sj knustk pkrk quj `ar`ucj ck `grrajotj oglaokc jo jc djvkokdg jx`atkdg. Pj tglko cj`turks saluctëojks dj vktìljtrg, vgctìljtrg y klpjrìljtrg. Pa js oj`jskrag, sj djhjo rjkcazkr cks `grrj``agojs pgr párdadks jo cks `gojxagojs jxtjroks y cgs aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo `goj`tkdgs.

Jc prg`jdalajotg pkrk prghkr trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs js salackr, jx`jptg quj tgdks cks `gojxagojs y ljda`agojs sgo traeësa`ks jo cumkr dj lgogeësa`ks y sj usk uok eujotj dj jojrmìk traeësa`k hkcko`jkdk pkrk cks prujhks. Pa

0: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

cks trjs `grrajotjs dj cìojk og sj pujdjo jquacahrkr, su vkcgr rls prgljdag djhj `grrjspgodjr kc vkcgr djsjkdg. Pj djhjo rjmastrkr cks cj`turks saluctëojks dj vktìljtrgs, vgctìljtrgs y klpjrìljtrgs. Cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs y traeësa`gs pujdjo prghkrsj `go cks `gojxagojs aotjroks sao `klhags. Ck prujhk sj rjkcazk ljdakotj ck `gojxaðo djc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr. Cgs tjrlaokcjs dj jotrkdk (g skcadk) jstëo jo `grtg`ar`uatg y sj kpca`k vgctknj (k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc) k cgs gtrgs tjrlaokcjs. Jc vgctknj sj knustk pkrk fk`jr quj ck `grrajotj dj cìojk oglaokc ecuyk jo jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk, `glg sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 80. Pj rjmastrko cj`turks saluctëojks dj vktìljtrg, vgctìljtrg y klpjrìljtrg pkrk djtjrlaokr cks párdadks dj `krmk y jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak.

Eamurk 80 —@gojxagojs pkrk prujhks dj párdadk dj alpjdko`ak y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak dj uo kutgtrkosegrlkdgr @go jc eao dj ljdar cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak, cgs djvkokdgs jo sjraj y `gluojs dj cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs pujdjo trktkrsj `glg djvkokdgs sjpkrkdgs, uog jo `grtg`ar`uatg y jc gtrg jx`atkdg. @ukodg jc trkosegrlkdgr jstë `goj`tkdg jo ck `gojxaðo dj dgs djvkokdgs pkrk ck prujhk, ck `grrajotj rjtjoadk djhj sjr ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg jx`atkdg, quj pujdj g og sjr ck laslk quj ck `grrajotj oglaokc dj cìojk. Cgs vktags dj párdadk dj `krmk y cgs vgctklpjrags kpca`kdgs sjrëo cgs laslgs, aodjpjodajotjljotj dj sa cgs djvkokdgs jo sjraj y `gluojs sj trktko `glg djvkokdgs sjpkrkdgs jo ck `gojxaðo dj dgs djvkokdgs g sa jstëo `goj`tkdgs jo ck `gojxaðo djc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr, sajlprj quj sj lkotjomk ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg jo jc praljr `ksg. y `grrajotj oglaokc dj cìojk jo jc sjmuodg `ksg. 1.0.0.8 Trkosegrlkdgr dj trjs djvkokdgs Rkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr dj trjs djvkokdgs, quj pujdj sjr lgogeësa`g g traeësa`g, sj rjkcazko trjs `gonuotgs dj ljda`agojs dj alpjdko`ak jotrj pkrjs dj djvkokdgs, samuajodg jc laslg prg`jdalajotg quj pkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs. Cks ljdadks dj cks alpjdko`aks ^;8 , ^80 y ^0; sj ghtajojo jotrj cgs djvkokdgs ;, 8 y 0.

Pa cks `kpk`adkdjs jo iacgvgctags-klpjrags dj cgs daejrjotjs djvkokdgs og sgo amukcjs, ck `grrajotj rjtjoadk pkrk ck prujhk dj alpjdko`ak djhj `grrjspgodjr k ck `kpk`adkd djc djvkokdg oglaokc lës hkng djc pkr dj djvkokdgs hkng prujhk. Pao jlhkrmg, tgdgs cgs dktgs, `ukodg sj `govajrtjo k egrlk dj pgr`jotknj, djhjo hkskrsj jo jc laslg iacgvgctag klpjrag dj skcadk, prjejrahcjljotj djc djvkokdg pralkrag. Zok rjd dj alpjdko`ak dj trjs djvkokdgs jquavkcjotj, `glg sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 84, sj pujdj djravkr dj ck J`uk`aðo (4), ck J`uk`aðo (:) y ck J`uk`aðo (5). ^^^  ;8 @GO 

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05 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

^;8 , ^80 y ^0;

sgo cgs vkcgrjs dj alpjdko`ak ljdadgs jotrj pkrjs dj djvkokdgs, `glg sj aoda`k, tgdgs jxprjskdgs jxprjskdg s jo ck laslk hksj dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags

Jstks j`uk`agojs aovgcu`rko oþljrgs oþljrgs `glpcjngs, pjrg pujdjo uskrsj pkrk jc `glpgojotj dj rjsastjo`ak (jo eksj), jc `glpgojotj dj rjk`tko`ak (`ukdrkturk) djc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak g dj cgs vgctklpjrags dj alpjdko`ak. Jc trktklajotg dj cks párdadks dj `krmk aodavadukcjs y cks tjosagojs dj alpjdko`ak pkrk cks `grrj``agojs dj tjlpjrkturk, jt`., js jc laslg quj pkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs dj dgs djvkokdgs. Cks párdadks dj `krmk tgtkcjs dj uo trkosegrlkdgr dj trjs djvkokdgs sgo ck sulk dj cks párdadks jo cks rklks djc `ar`uatg jquavkcjotj dj ck Eamurk 84 pkrk `ukcquajr `goda`aðo dj `krmk tjrlaokc jspj`ìea`k.

Eamurk 84 —Xjd dj alpjdko`ak jquavkcjotj dj trjs djvkokdgs

1.0.0.0 Tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak jotrjckzkdk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr `goj`tkdg k P`gtt Ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak jotrjckzkdk dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs `goj`tkdgs pgr P`gtt js ck tjosaðo lgogeësa`k kpca`kdk djsdj ck tglk ljdak djc djvkokdg prao`apkc djc t rkosegrlkdgr fkstk klhgs jxtrjlgs, `goj`tkdg `goj`tkdgs s jotrj sì. Jc vgctknj js suea`ajotj pkrk fk`jr `ar`uckr uok `grrajotj amukc k ck `grrajotj dj cìojk traeësa`k oglaokc jo cks cìojks dj sulaoastrg. Ck `grrajotj jo `kdk latkd djc djvkokdg js jc :2% dj jstj vkcgr. Jc pgr`jotknj dj alpjdko`ak dj jotrjckzkdg js jc vgctknj ljdadg jxprjskdg `glg uo pgr`jotknj djc vgctknj tjksjr. Jc pgr`jotknj dj rjsastjo`ak sgo cks párdadks ljdadks jxprjskdks `glg uo pgr`jotknj dj cgs iacgvgctags klpjrags oglaokcjs djc djvkokdg tjksjr.

1.0.0.4 Joskyg dj trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g `go tjosaðo lgogeësa`k Rkrk djtjrlaokr cks párdadks dj `krmk y ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak dj uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g `go tjosaðo lgogeësa`k, sj rj`glajodk jc jsqujlk dj aostkck`aðo quj sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 8: .

0= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ . Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk 8: —Rrujhk dj trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g `go tjosaðo lgogeësa`k

Cgs trjs `godu`tgrjs dj cìojk dj uo djvkokdg jstëo `grtg`ar`uatkdgs y sj kpca`k vgctknj lgogeësa`g k erj`ujo`ak oglaokc k dgs tjrlaokcjs djc gtrg djvkokdg. Jc vgctknj kpca`kdg sj knustk pkrk fk`jr `ar`uckr ck `grrajotj dj cìojk oglaokc.

Pj tglko trjs cj`turks su`jsavks jo cgs trjs pkrjs dj `khcjs, pgr jnjlpcg, F; y F8, F8 y F0 y F0 y F;. Cks párdadks dj `krmk y jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak sj `kc`ucko dj ck samuajotj lkojrk jo ck J`uk`aðo (=) y ck J`uk`aðo (6).

÷ ÷ 80 ÷ RRK ;8 Rárdadks dj `krmk ljdadks ( ) ;,: ] ÷ ÷ ÷ 0

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dgodj R js ck cj`turk aodavadukc dj cks párdadks dj `krmk ljdadks `glg sj aoda`k ljdakotj suhìoda`js J js ck cj`turk aodavadukc djc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak ljdadg `glg cg aoda`ko cgs suhìoda`js 8

Jc `glpgojotj dj párdadk pkrësatk sj ghtjodrë rjstkodg cks párdadks AX dj cks párdadks dj `krmk ljdadks djc trkosegrlkdgr. Pjk X; ck rjsastjo`ak ljdad ljdadk k jotrj dgs tjrlaokcjs dj kctg vgctknj y X8 ck rjsastjo`ak jotrj dgs tjrlaokcjs dj hkng vgctknj9 sjko ;A y 8A cks rjspj`tavks `grrajotjs oglaokcjs dj cìojk. Jotgo`js jc 8

ck párdadk tgtkc dj AX dj cks trjs eksjs sjrë `glg jo ck J`uk`aðo (1). Tgtkc

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Jstk j`uk`aðo sj kpca`k amukcljotj hajo k cgs djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo jstrjcck g jo djctk.

Ck `grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk sj djhj fk`jr `glg jo 1.4.8.

06 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

1.4 @ëc`ucg dj párdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak k pkrtar dj dktgs dj prujhk Cks párdadks dj `krmk y cks ljda`agojs dj vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak vkrìko `go ck tjlpjrkturk y, jo mjojrkc, djhjo `grrjmarsj k uok tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak. Kdjlës, cgs vkcgrjs dj ljda`aðo dj párdadk dj `krmk djhjo `grrjmarsj pkrk jc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj dj ljda`aðo.

1.4.; @grrj``aðo dj ck ljda`aðo dj párdadk dj `krmk `k rmk djhadg k jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj dj ljda`aðo Jc jrrgr dj párdadk dj `krmk pujdj jstkr rjck`agokdg `go ck lkmoatud, `glg cgs jrrgrjs dj rjck`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr dj aostruljotgs y ck `kcahrk`aðo djc ljdadgr.

Ck `grrj``aðo dj ck ljda`aðo dj párdadk dj `krmk djhadg k jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj jo cgs vktìljtrgs, jc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo dj vgctknj y jc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj djhj kpca`krsj dj k`ujrdg `go ck Tkhck ; utacazkodg ck eðrluck dj `grrj``aðo dj ck J`uk`aðo (;2).

RR UK ]U@  ÷÷ ÷

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dgodj js ck cj`turk djc vktìljtrg, `grrjmadk pgr jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj (]) js ck

grdjokdgr pjrsgokc 

Rl 

cj`turk rjkc djc vktìljtrg (]) js ck cj`turk djc vgctìljtrg k trkvás djc jcjljotg

Ul 

dj vgctknj djc vktìljtrg (U)

Kl js ck cj`turk djc klpjrìljtrg jo jc jcjljotg dj `grrajotj djc vktìljtrg (K) ÷ ÷

wd 

js jc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj djc vktìljtrg `ukodg `grrjspgodk (rkd) js jc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj djc trkosegrlkdgr dj vgctknj (rkd)

Joejrljdkd vjoárjk 

js jc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj djc trkosegrlkdgr dj `grrajotj (rkd)

Tkhck ; —Xjquasatgs pkrk ck `grrj``aðo djc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj Ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj

@gljotkrags

párdadk dj `krmk kpkrjotj

( RE ) / UK ÷ Rl ER 2,20 ÷

Kpca`kr `grrj``aðo dj jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj

ER 2,;2÷ ÷ 2,20

dd d ÷÷ Kpca`kr `grrj``aðo dj jrrgr dj ëomucg÷÷÷ dj sa ]U@ 812 ºrkd (; lao) ÷ ÷eksj

ER 2,;2 ÷

dd d ÷÷ Kpca`kr `grrj``aðo dj jrrgr dj ëomucg÷÷÷ dj sa ]U@ 6=2 ºrkd (0 lao) ÷ ÷eksj

Jo mjojrkc, cgs jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj djc trkosegrlkdgr dj aostruljotgs sgo uok euo`aðo dj ck `krmk y ck jx`atk`aðo. Ksalaslg, cgs jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj djc vktìljtrg sgo uok euo`aðo dj ck js`kck quj sj utacazk y djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djc `ar`uatg. Rgr cg tkotg, cgs jrrgrjs dj ëomucg dj eksj dj aostruljotk`aðo uskdgs jo ck eðrluck dj `grrj``aðo sjrëo jspj`ìea`gs pkrk cks `goda`agojs dj prujhk aovgcu`rkdks. Pgcg cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj aostruljotgs quj `ulpcko `go uok `cksj dj prj`asaðo dj ljda`aðo dj 2,0 g supjragr sgo k`jptkhcjs pkrk cks ljda`agojs.

Jc usg dj ck J`uk`aðo (;2) jstë calatkdg k `goda`agojs dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak kpkrjotj aoejragr k 2,82 y jc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj djc sastjlk tgtkc aoejragr k 82 lao. Pa sj rjquajrjo `grrj``agojs `go ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak kpkrjotj g jrrgr dj eksj djc sastjlk eujrk dj jstj rkomg, sj kpca`ko cks samuajotjs eðrlucks jxk`tks jo ck J`uk`aðo (;;) .

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01 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Rkrk ljdadks traeësa`ks, cks `grrj``agojs sj kpca`ko k ck cj`turk dj `kdk vktìljtrg jlpcjkdg. Ck párdadk dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr k ck tjlpjrkturk Tl sj `kc`uck cujmg uskodg ck J`uk`aðo (;8) dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> 0

RUR djc RT  ljtrg ÷ ÷ ( )

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sgo cks párdadks dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr, `grrjmadks pgr jc jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj k ck tjlpjrkturk Tl (])

R@A 

js ck cj`turk djc vktìljtrg `grrjmadk djc a-ásalg vktìljtrg (]) js ck rjck`aðo dj vgctknj rjkc djc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo dj vgctknj js ck rjck`aðo dj `grrajotj rjkc djc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj

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1.4.8 @grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk dj párdadks dj `krmk 8

Klhks `gsks

8

Cks párdadks pgr aoerkrrgngs y cks párdadks pgr daspjrsaðo dj uo trkosegrlkdgr vkrìko `go ck tjlpjrkturk. Cks párdadks AX ( ) R Tr

ljtrg 

dj uo

djc trkosegrlkdgr sj `kc`ucko k pkrtar dj cks ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak ðfla`k (`grrjmadk k ck tjlpjrkturk Tl k ck quj sj rjkcazð ck ljdadk dj párdadks dj `krmk y tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak) y ck `grrajotj quj sj utacazð jo ck ljdadk dj alpjdko`ak. Jstks párdadks AX rjstkdks dj cgs vktags dj 8

párdadk dj `krmk ljdadgs ( ) R Tl dko cks párdadks pgr daspjrsaðo R Ts sj l djc trkosegrlkdgr k ck tjlpjrkturk k ck quj sj rjkcazð ck prujhk dj párdadk dj `krmk,( )`glg lujstrk jo ck J`uk`aðo (;0).

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sgo cks párdadks pgr daspjrsaðo `kc`uckdks k ck tjlpjrkturk ( ) T ]l 

( ) R Tl 

sgo cks párdadks dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr `grrjmadks dj k`ujrdg `go 1.4.;, pgr jrrgr dj ëomucg dj eksj k tjlpjrkturk ( ) T ]l  js jc `kc`uckdg

( ) Kyudk  ljtrg 

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Rárdadk AX k tjlpjrkturk ( ) T ]l 

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Jc `glpgojotj AX dj cks párdadks dj `krmk kuljotk `go ck tjlpjrkturk. Jc `glpgojotj dj párdadk pgr daspjrsaðo daslaouyj `go ck tjlpjrkturk. Rgr cg tkotg, `ukodg sj djsjk `govjrtar cks párdadks dj `krmk dj ck tjlpjrkturk k ck quj sj ladj Tl k gtrk tjlpjrkturk T , cks , pgr sjpkrkdg, `glg sj lujstrk jo ck J`uk`aðo (;4) y ck J`uk`aðo (;:). dgs `glpgojotjs dj cks párdadks dj `krmk sj `grramjo

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TT ÷ ÷ pkrk 

Cujmg, sj sulko `glg sj lujstrk jo ck J`uk`aðo (;5).

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RT W RT  W s   W W

sgo cks párdadks pgr daspjrsaðo (]) k ck tjlpjrkturk T (¾@)

42 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

RT ( )

sgo cks párdadks dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr (]) `grrjmadks k ck tjlpjrkturk

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T (¾@) js 804,: ¾@ (`ghrj) g 88: ¾@ (kculaoag9 vjr OGTK)

OGTK—Ck tjlpjrkturk dj 88: ¾@ kpca`k pkrk kculaoag purg `godu`tgr jcá`tra`g (J@). Ti pujdj ccjmkr k 802 ¾@ pkrk kculaoag kcjkdg. @ukodg sj jlpcjjo djvkokdgs dj `ghrj y kculaoag jo jc laslg trkosegrlkdgr, sj djhj kpca`kr uo vkcgr dj Ti dj 881 ¾@ pkrk ck `grrj``aðo dj párdadks pkrësatks.

1.4.0 Tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak Jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak y sus `glpgojotjs rjsastavgs y rjk`tavgs sj djtjrlaoko ljdakotj jc usg dj ck J`uk`aðo (;=) k trkvás dj ck j`uk`aðo (82).

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( ) Oaûg 

js ck `kìdk dj tjosaðo dj rjsastjo`ak djc `glpgojotj jo eksj k ck tjlpjrkturk ( ) TU

( ) Oaûg 

js ck `kìdk dj tjosaðo dj rjsastjo`ak djc `glpgojotj jo eksj `grrjmadk k ck tjlpjrkturk T U( )

Jx 

js ck `kìdk dj vgctknj dj ck rjk`tko`ak djc `glpgojotj dj `ukdrkturk ( ) U 

ljtrg 

ljtrg 

( ) y Tz 

js ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak k ck tjlpjrkturk ( ) TU

( ) y Tz 

js ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak k ck tjlpjrkturk T U( )

RT ( )

sgo cks párdadks dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr `grrjmadks k ck tjlpjrkturk T ]( )

( ) R Tl 

sgo cks párdadks dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr ljdadks k ck tjlpjrkturk ( ) T ]l 

A 

js ck `grrajotj jo jc djvkokdg jx`atkdg ( ) K

lj trg

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Cgs vkcgrjs pgr uoadkd dj ck tjosaðo dj rjsastjo`ak, rjk`tko`ak j alpjdko`ak sj ghtajojo davadajodg ( ) J Tr , Jx y ( ) J Tz pgr ck tjosaðo oglaokc. Cgs vkcgrjs pgr`jotukcjs sj ghtajojo luctapca`kodg cgs vkcgrjs pgr uoadkd pgr ;22.

1.4.4 @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj párdadks dj `krmk j alpjdko`ak Jo `ksg dj quj ck párdadk dj `krmk y ck prujhk dj alpjdko`ak og sj pujdko rjkcazkr k ck erj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak oglaokc, `gosuctj jc Kojxg H pkrk cks `govjrsagojs dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz.

1.: Alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg

1.:.; Rrujhks dj alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs Cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks dj alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs djpjodjo dj cks `gojxagojs dj cgs djvkokdgs y, jo kcmuogs `ksgs, dj ck `gostru``aðo djc oþ`cjg. Rrujhks dj alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg djs`ratks

4; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

jo jstk ogrlk sj kpca`ko sgcg k trkosegrlkdgrjs quj tajojo uog g lës djvkokdgs `go uo ojutrg eìsa`g sk`kdg pkrk `gojxaðo jxtjrok. Jo tgdks cks prujhks, uog dj jsgs djvkokdgs sj jx`atkrë k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc jotrj jc ojutrg y cgs trjs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk `goj`tkdgs jotrj sì. Ck `gojxaðo jxtjrok dj gtrgs djvkokdgs djhj sjr `glg sj djs`rahj jo ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg pkrk vkraks `gojxagojs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs. Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs `go `gojxagojs dastaotks k cks djs`ratks jo ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg djhjo prghkrsj sjmþo cg djtjrlaojo cks pjrsgoks rjspgoskhcjs djc dasjûg y ck kpca`k`aðo.

Ck tjosaðo y ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo sj jstkhcj`jrëo dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) Pa og fky uok `gojxaðo djctk jo jc trkosegrlkdgr y jc trkosegrlkdgr tajoj uo dasjûg dj oþ`cjg dj trjs pktks, jxastj jc rajsmg dj uo `kcjotklajotg jx`jsavg dj ck pkrjd djc tkoquj djhadg kc ecung dj rjtgrog djc oþ`cjg quj aomrjsk k ck pkrjd djc tkoquj. Rkrk jvatkr jstg, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg djhj sjr tkc quj ck `grrajotj og supjrj jc 82 % dj ck `cksaea`k`aðo hksj djc djvkokdg quj sj jx`atk. Jstg sj kpca`k tkotg k cks prujhks dj `ar`uatg khajrtg `glg k cks prujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg `glg sj djs`rahj jo 1.:.0.

Pa jc trkosegrlkdgr js uo oþ`cjg dj `ao`g pktks g uo dasjûg dj egrlk dj `grkzk, ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg js amukc k ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak pgsatavk y, pgr cg mjojrkc, og sj oj`jsatk ck prujhk dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg. Pao jlhkrmg, sa sj rjkcazk ck prujhk, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg og djhj jx`jdjr jc 02 % djc vgctknj oglaokc dj cìojk k ojutrg djc djvkokdg quj sj jojrmazk pkrk ck prujhk dj `ar`uatg khajrtg, y ck `grrajotj dj eksj og djhj jx`jdjr jc vkcgr oglaokc hksj djc djvkokdg. djvkokdg jx`atkdg pkrk ck prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg.

h) Pa fky uok `gojxaðo jo traëomucg, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg djhj sjr tkc quj ck `grrajotj dj eksj oglaokc hksj dj `ukcquajr djvkokdg djctk g og sj jx`jdk ck `grrajotj ojutrk lëxalk pjrlatadk. Jc pgr`jotknj dj vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo kc quj sj rjkcazko cks prujhks sj djhj lgstrkr jo jc aoegrlj dj prujhk. Jc tajlpg dj durk`aðo dj ck prujhk djhj sjr tkc quj og sj jx`jdko cgs cìlatjs tárla`gs dj oaomuok dj cks pkrtjs djc trkosegrlkdgr. Cks ljda`agojs lgogeësa`ks dj vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo, `grrajotj tgtkc y pgtjo`ak djhjo sjr salackrjs k cks djs`ratks jo 1.0. Ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg, jo pgr`jotknj, sghrj ck hksj dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags djc djvkokdg jx`atkdg pkrk ck `gojxaðo dj prujhk js `glg jo ck J`uk`aðo (8;).

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^2 js ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg, jo pgr`jotknj, sghrj ck hksj dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags djc djvkokdg jx`atkdg pkrk ck prujhk `gojxaðo J Jr A

A

js jc vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo ljdadg (U) js ck tjosaðo oglaokc dj eksj k ojutrg djc djvkokdg jx`atkdg (U)

sj ladj ck `grrajotj dj jotrkdk tgtkc quj ecuyj jo cks trjs eksjs `goj`tkdks jo pkrkcjcg (K)

js ck `grrajotj oglaokc pgr eksj dj cgs djvkokdgs jx`atkdgs (K)

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48 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

1.:.8 Trkosegrlkdgrjs `go uo ojutrg daspgoahcj jxtjrokljotj, jx`cuyjodg trkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs aotjr`goj`tkdgs Ck rjd dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg, dkdks cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks jxtjroks pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj jstj tapg, sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 85. Jc djvkokdg ; tajoj jc ojutrg daspgoahcj, lajotrks quj cgs djvkokdgs 8, 0, jt`. og cg tajojo.

Eamurk 85 —Xjd dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg jquavkcjotj pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go uo ojutrg daspgoahcj jxtjrokljotj Pj djhj rjkcazkr uok prujhk dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg jo jc djvkokdg `go jc ojutrg daspgoahcj. Pj kpca`krë uok tjosaðo lgogeësa`k jotrj cgs trjs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk jo `grtg`ar`uatg y jc ojutrg. Cgs tjrlaokcjs jxtjrogs dj tgdgs cgs djlës djvkokdgs pujdjo jstkr jo `ar`uatg khajrtg g jo `grtg`ar`uatg y `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk. Jc tárlaog djvkokdgs

aotjr`goj`tkdgs

djhj aotjrprjtkrsj `glg djvkokdgs jo cgs quj uok g lës eksjs jcá`tra`ks jstëo

uoadks pgr lës dj uok eksj lkmoáta`k.

1.:.0 Trkosegrlkdgrjs `go dgs ojutrgs daspgoahcjs jxtjrokljotj, jx`cuyjodg trkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs aotjr`goj`tkdgs Ck rjd dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg, dkdks cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks jxtjroks pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj jstj tapg, sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 8=. Cgs djvkokdgs ; y 8 tajojo cgs ojutrgs daspgoahcjs jxtjrokljotj, lajotrks quj cgs djvkokdgs 0, 4, jt`. og. Jc dakmrklk sj dahunk pkrk jc `ksg dj `klhag dj eksj dj 2¾ jotrj cgs djvkokdgs ; y 8.

OGTK> jstg tklhaáo sj kpca`k k cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs jstrjcck-jstrjc jstrjcck-jstrjcck ck g kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs sao uo tjr`akrag djctk quj tajojo egrlk dj oþ`cjg g `grkzk dj : pktks, ^0 js luy mrkodj y ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg js amukc k ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak pgsatavk. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs jstrjcck-jstrjcck `go oþ`cjg dj trjs pktks, jc vkcgr ^0 js tìpa`kljotj dj : k ;2 vj`js jc vkcgr ^;8 . vkcgr ljdadg djhadg kc jej`tg –ekotkslk djctk“ djc tkoquj y/g jc hcaodknj dj ck pkrjd djc tkoquj. Jc vkcgr ^0 djhj tjojrsj jo `ujotk jo cgs `ëc`ucgs dj `grtg`ar`uatg quj aovgcu`rjo ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg. Cks ljda`agojs sj pujdjo rjkcazkr k daejrjotjs oavjcjs dj `grrajotj pkrk jstkhcj`jr ck `urvk og caojkc pkrk cks `uktrg ljda`agojs daejrjotjs.

Eamurk 8= —Xjd dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg jquavkcjotj pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr `go dgs ojutrgs daspgoahcjs jxtjrokljotj y `klhag dj eksj dj 2²jotrj 2²jotrj cgs djvkokdgs ; y 8

40 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Pj pujdjo rjkcazkr cks samuajotjs sa muajotjs `uktrg prujhks pkrk djtjrlaokr ck rjd jquavkcjotj dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg, uok dj cks `ukcjs js rjduodkotj> rjduodkotj> k) Rrujhk ;. Kpcaquj uo vgctknj lgogeësa`g kc Djvkokdg ; jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk c ìojk jo `grtg`ar`uatg djc Djvkokdg ; y su ojutrg. Tgdgs cgs djlës djvkokdgs jstëo jo `ar`uatg khajrtg. Ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg ljdadk jstë rjprjsjotkdk pgr ^;O .

2

h) Rrujhk 8. Kpcaquj uo vgctknj lgogeësa`g kc Djvkokdg ; jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk jo `grtg`ar`uatg djc Djvkokdg ; y su ojutrg. @grtg`ar`uatj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk y jc ojutrg djc Djvkokdg 8. Tgdgs cgs djlës djvkokdgs pujdjo jstkr jo `ar`uatg khajrtg g jo `grtg`ar`uatg. Ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg ljdadk jstë rjprjsjotkdk pgr ^;Os .

`) Rrujhk 0. Kpcaquj uo vgctknj lgogeësa`g kc Djvkokdg 8 jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk jo `grtg`ar`uatg djc Djvkokdg 8 y su ojutrg. Tgdgs cgs djlës djvkokdgs jstëo jo `ar`uatg khajrtg. Ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg ljdadk jstë rjprjsjotkdk pgr ^8O .

2

d) Rrujhk 4. Kpcaquj uo vgctknj lgogeësa`g kc Djvkokdg 8 jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk jo `grtg`ar`uatg djc Djvkokdg 8 y su ojutrg. @grtg`ar`uatj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk y jc ojutrg djc Djvkokdg ;. Tgdgs cgs djlës djvkokdgs pujdjo jstkr jo `ar`uatg khajrtg g jo `grtg`ar`uatg. Ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg ljdadk jstë rjprjsjotkdk pgr ^8Os . Ck prujhk 4 g ck prujhk 8 sgo rjduodkotjs y og js oj`jskrag rjkcazkr ck prujhk 4. Pao jlhkrmg, sa sj rjkcazk, pujdj uskrsj `glg uok vjraea`k`aðo. Tgdks cks alpjdko`aks dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg ljdadks djhjo jxprjskrsj jo pgr`jotknj y `gcg`krsj jo uok hksj `glþo dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags. Cks `gostkotjs jo jc `ar`uatg jquavkcjotj sgo cks quj sj lujstrko jo ck J`uk`aðo (88) k trkvás dj ck j`uk`aðo (84). ^ ^^ ÷÷ ^ ^^ ^ 

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OGTK—Jstks j`uk`agojs aovgcu`rko oþljrgs `glpcjngs. Jc samog lës kotjs djc rkda`kc jo ck J`uk`aðo (88) js kprgpakdg pkrk cgs `ksgs lës `gluojs jo cgs quj cgs djvkokdgs ; y 8 sgo eìsa`kljotj kdyk`jotjs jo jc dasjûg y oaomþo djvkokdg djctk (0, 4, jt`.) jstë aotjr`kckdg `go jccgs. Zo samog ljogs pujdj sjr kprgpakdg `ukodg uo djvkokdg djctk (0 g 4) jstë uha`kdg eìsa`kljotj djotrg g jotrj cgs djvkokdgs ; y 8. Ck jxk`tatud djc samog pujdj vjraea`krsj `glpkrëodgcg `go cgs `ëc`ucgs dj dasjûg dj ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg.

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^ 8tajodj O   k aoeaoatg, cujmg ^0 tajodj k aoeaoatg, y jc `ar`uatg jquavkcjotj js jc quj sj lujstrk jo G 

Eamurk 86.

Eamurk 86 —Xjd dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg jquavkcjotj pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs trkosegrlkdgrjs `go dgs ojutrgs ^ y  dj 2²^sasj kprgxalk kc aoeaoatg daspgoahcjs daspgoahc js jxtjrokljotj y `kl `klhag hag dj eksj ;O  8O  G 

G 

Jo jc `ksg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs `goj`tkdgs jstrjcck-jstrjcck, jstrjcck-jstrjcck, ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg, jo mjojrkc, js uok euo`aðo og caojkc djc vgctknj kpca`kdg, quj k su vjz pujdj rjqujrar lës dj uo `gonuotg dj ljda`agojs pkrk `krk`tjrazkr jc `glpgrtklajotg og caojkc.

44 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

1.:.4 Kutgtrkosegrlkdg Kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs rjs Cks prujhks y cgs `ar`uatgs jquavkcjotjs dj 1.:.8 y 1.:.0 sj kpca`ko amukcljotj hajo k cks `gojxagojs dj kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs,, jx`jptg quj jc ojutrg daspgoahcj jxtjrokljotj dj uo djvkokdg `glþo djhj `gosadjrkrsj `glg dgs ojutrgs daspgoahcjs jxtjrokljotj, uog pkrk jc djvkokdg `glþo y gtrg pkrk jc djvkokdg jo sjraj. `glhaok`aðo `glþo.

1.:.: Látgdg dj prujhk mjojrkc pkrk ck ljda`aðo dj alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg jo trkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs aotjr`goj`tkdgs (vjr Xgssjcca YH81\) Ck prujhk dj alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg djs`ratk jo jstk suh`cëusuck sj kpca`k k trkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs aotjr`goj`tkdgs,, mjojrkcljotj dj `gojxagojs jo zamzkm `go y sao djvkokdg djctk y `go y sao ojutrg(s) jxtjrog(s) daspgoahcj(s). aotjr`goj`tkdgs Cgs dakmrklks dj alpjdko`ak eksgrakc y dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg tìpa`gs sj lujstrko jo ck Eamurk 81(k) y ck Eamurk 81(h).

Eamurk 81> Dakmrklks tìpa`gs dj alpjdko`ak eksgrakc y dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg Cks ljda`agojs dj vgctknj, `grrajotj y vgctknj dj jx`atk`aðo, y cks `gojxagojs dj tjrlaokcjs sj djhjo jstkhcj`jr dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) Jc djvkokdg pralkrag sj djhj jx`atkr `go uo vgctknj traeësa`g k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc y `go uok eksj djc djvkokdg sj`uodkrag aotjr`goj`tkdg aotjr`goj`tkdg jo `grtg`ar`uatg k su ojutrg pujstg k tajrrk. Pa jc ojutrg jxtjrog og jstë daspgoahcj, ck eksj djhj `grtg`ar`uatkrsj k tajrrk. Cgs gtrgs dgs tjrlaokcjs sj`uodkrags djhjrëo jstkr jo `ar`uatg khajrtg. @ukodg og fky uok `gojxaðo djctk jo jc trkosegrlkdgr, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg og djhj jx`jdjr jc 02 % djc vgctknj oglaokc dj cìojk k ojutrg djc djvkokdg quj sj jx`atk, oa ck `grrajotj dj eksj djhj jx`jdjr su vkcgr oglaokc. @ukodg fky prjsjotj uo djvkokdg djctk, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg djhj sjr tkc quj og sj jx`jdk ck `grrajotj dj eksj oglaokc dj `ukcquajr djvkokdg djctk. Ck eujotj djhj jstkr sao `gojxaðo k tajrrk pkrk jcalaokr `ukcquajr alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg djc sastjlk quj pujdk aoecuar jo jc `ëc`ucg eaokc.

h) Ladk jc vgctknj pralkrag jo `kdk eksj y cgs vgctknjs sj`uodkrags k tajrrk dj `ar`uatgs khajrtgs. jtkpks. `) Ladk ck `grrajotj kpca`kdk k `kdk eksj dj cgs djvkokdgs pralkrags y ck `grrajotj jo ck eksj jo `grtg`ar`uatg djc djvkokdg sj`uodkrag. d) Xjpatk cgs pksgs k) k `) pkrk cks gtrks dgs eksjs djc djvkokdg sj`uodkrag, uok k ck vjz.

4: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ . Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

j) @kc`ucj ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj `jrg pkrk `kdk eksj uskodg ck j`uk`aðo jo ck J`uk`aðo (8:). Ck alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg eaokc sjrë jc prgljdag dj cks alpjdko`aks dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg `kc`uckdks pkrk tgdks cks eksjs, g sa sj rjquajrjo vkcgrjs lës `gosjrvkdgrjs, sj pujdj uskr jc ^2 lës hkng. Tgdgs cgs vkcgrjs sj ao`cuarëo jo jc aoegrlj dj joskyg `jrtaea`kdg. e) Rkrk salpcaea`kr cgs `ëc`ucgs, ck alpjdko`ak djc `glpgojotj dj rjsastjo`ak sj `gosadjrk djsprj`akhcj.

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dgodj

JKU 

js jc prgljdag dj cgs vgctknjs ljdadgs traeësa`gs kpca`kdgs davadadg pgr ck rjck`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr js jc vgctknj oglaokc dj eksj k ojutrg djc djvkokdg jo `grtg js ck `grrajotj tgtkc ljdadk quj ecuyj jo ck eksj jo

Js 

`grtg js ck `grrajotj oglaokc pgr eksj djc djvkokdg jo `grtg jo ljmkvgctags ck `cksaea`k`aðo dj klpjrags djc

A  A r 

ljmkvgctags-klpjrags js jc pgr`jotknj dj alpjdko`ak ojutrk hkskdk jo ck `cksaea`k`aðo dj ljmkvgctags-

trkosegrlkdgr js jc pgr`jotknj dj alpjdko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak dj eksj pgsatavk hkskdk jo ck `cksaea`k`aðo dj

klpjrags (Jstj vkcgr sjrë `jrg sa og sj usk uok alpjdko`ak ojutrk).

^÷ ^O 

;2. Rrujhks dajcá`tra`ks ;2.; Mjojrkcadkdj Mjojrkcadkdjs s

;2.;.; Rrujhks dajcá`tra`ks dj eëhra`k Jc prgpðsatg dj cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks jo ck eëhra`k js djlgstrkr quj jc trkosegrlkdgr fk sadg dasjûkdg y `gostruadg pkrk sgpgrtkr cgs oavjcjs dj kascklajotg jspj`aea`kdgs.

;2.;.8 Xjquasatgs dj prujhk Cgs oavjcjs dj prujhk y gtrgs pkrëljtrgs dj prujhk sjrëo `glg sj djs`rahj jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22 g `glg sj jspj`aeaquj dj gtrk lkojrk.

;2.;.0 Ljda`aðo dj tjosagojs dj prujhk K ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag, cgs vgctknjs dj prujhk dajcá`tra`gs djhjo ljdarsj g kpca`krsj, g klhgs, dj k`ujrdg `go AJJJ Ptd 4, `go cks samuajotjs jx`jp`agojs> k) Pj pujdj uskr uok rjsastjo`ak dj prgtj``aðo jo sjraj `go jspk`ags jotrj jsejrks, yk sjk jo ck jsejrk vavk g jo ck pujstk k tajrrk. @ukodg og sjk oj`jskrag pkrk prgtjmjr cks jsejrks djc dkûg djc kr`g, pujdj glatarsj. h) Jc látgdg djc davasgr dj pgtjo`akc tapg husfaom djhj `gosadjrkrsj uo látgdg jstëodkr pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs. prujhks

`) Jc látgdg dj ck `grrajotj djc `godjoskdgr rj`taea`kdg djhj `gosadjrkrsj uo látgdg jstëodkr pkrk cks prujhks dj trkosegrlkdgrjs. d) Kc rjkcazkr prujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj ;22 iUK y ljogs pkrk sjr prghkdgs k :2 iU g ljogs, sj pjrlatj djpjodjr dj ck rjck`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr dj prujhk pkrk aoda`kr jc vgctknj dj prujhk kdj`ukdg.

45 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.;.4 Tapg dj trkosegrlkdgr dj pgtjo`ak Cgs tárlaogs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A y @cksj AA , tkc `glg sj utacazko jo jstk ogrlk, sj djeaojo jo :.;2 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

;2.;.: Rrujhks y `goda`agojs dajcá`tra`ks dj eëhra`k

;2.;.:.; Pj`ujo`ak dj prujhk Cks prujhks dj alpucsg, `ukodg sj rjquajrko, djhjrëo prj`jdjr k cks prujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak.

Cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks djhjo rjkcazkrsj jo ck sj`ujo`ak prjejradk dj ck samuajotj lkojrk>

k) Rrujhks dj alpucsg dj rkyg (jo tgdgs cgs tjrlaokcjs) h) Rrujhks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo `) Rrujhk dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk d) Rrujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg

Rgr k`ujrdg jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr, cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo (`ukodg sj rjquajrko) pujdjo rjkcazkrsj kotjs quj cks prujhks dj alpucsg tapg rkyg.

Ck prujhk dj tjosaðo aodu`adk sjrë ck þctalk prujhk dajcá`tra`k rjkcazkdk.

;2.;.:.8 Tjlpjrkturk Cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks sj pujdjo fk`jr k cks tjlpjrkturks supujstks hkng gpjrk`aðo ogrlkc gk cks tjlpjrkturks kc`kozkdks hkng `goda`agojs dj prujhk dj rutaok.

;2.;.:.0 Lgotknj Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs, ao`cuadgs cgs pksktkpks y cgs `glpkrtalajotgs dj tjrlaokcjs `ukodg sjk oj`jskrag pkrk vjraea`kr cgs jspk`ags cahrjs dj karj, djhjo josklhckrsj kotjs dj rjkcazkr cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks. Pao jlhkrmg, og js oj`jskrag josklhckr jcjljotgs quj og kej`tjo cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks, `glg rkdakdgrjs y mkhaojtjs. Cgs kasckdgrjs sjrëo, k ljogs quj jc `glprkdgr kutgra`j cg `gotrkrag, cgs quj sj sulaoastrkrëo `go jc trkosegrlkdgr.

;2.;.:.4 Trkosegrlkdgrjs pkrk `gojxaðo k jquapgs kasckdgs jo mks Durkotj cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks dj trkosegrlkdgrjs pkrk `gojxaðo darj`tk k suhjstk`agojs kasckdks `go mks, sj prjeajrj ck prujhk `go cks hgquaccks jo sjrva`ag, pjrg sj pujdjo uskr hgquaccks dj karj-k`jatj dj sustatu`aðo k ljogs quj jc `glprkdgr jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag. Cgs jspk`ags cahrjs dj cks pkrtjs vavks y cks uha`k`agojs dj cks hgquaccks sustatutks djotrg djc trkosegrlkdgr djhjo sjr adáota`ks, djotrg dj cks tgcjrko`aks ogrlkcjs dj ekhra`k`aðo, k cks dj cks hgquaccks jo sjrva`ag. @ukodg og sj pujdko cgmrkr cks fgcmurks aotjroks y/g cks fgcmurks dj karj jxtjroks rjqujradks, jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr djhjo k`grdkr krrjmcgs kdj`ukdgs kotjs djc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr.

;2.;.5 Rrujhks jo `ksquaccgs @ukodg sj rjquajrko prujhks jo kasckdgrjs dj kpkrktgs jxtjragrjs (karj k k`jatj) pgr sjpkrkdg dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs, cks prujhks sj djhjo rjkcazkr dj k`ujrdg `go AJJJ Ptd @:=.;1.22, AJJJ Ptd @:=.;1.2; j AJJJ Ptd @:=.;1.24.

Jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr djhjo k`grdkr cgs djtkccjs dj cks prujhks sjpkrkdks dj cgs kasckdgrjs pkrk su usg jo trkosegrlkdgrjs `goj`tkdgs k jquapgs `go kascklajotg dj mks kotjs djc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr.

4= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.;.= Joskygs dajcá`tra`gs jo `klpg Cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks dj `klpg pujdjo nustaea`krsj jo euo`aðo dj ck djtj``aðo dj mks `glhustahcj u gtrks `ar`uostko`aks. Pao jlhkrmg, og sj rj`glajodko cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks pjraðda`ks djhadg k ck sjvjrk tjosaðo alpujstk sghrj jc kascklajotg.

@ukodg sj rjquajrko prujhks dajcá`tra`ks dj `klpg, sj djhjo utacazkr prujhks dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk y tjosaðo aodu`adk dj hknk erj`ujo`ak. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A, ck tjosaðo dj cìojk k tajrrk g dj cìojk k cìojk alpujstk og djhj jx`jdjr jc ;:2 % dj ck tjosaðo dj gpjrk`aðo ogrlkc g jc 6: % dj ck tjosaðo dj prujhk tgtkc, `ukcquajrk quj sjk ljogr. Ck durk`aðo dj cks prujhks sjrë ck laslk quj ck jspj`aea`kdk jo ;2.5 y ;2.= pkrk tjosaðo kpca`kdk j aodu`adk, rjspj`tavkljotj. Rkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA, ck tjosaðo dj tjosaðo dj cìojk k tajrrk g dj cìojk k cìojk alpujstk og djhj jx`jdjr jc ;:2 % dj ck tjosaðo gpjrktavk lëxalk djc sastjlk. Ck durk`aðo dj ck prujhk og djhj jx`jdjr cgs cìlatjs dkdgs jo ck Tkhck 8. Tkhck 8 —Durk`aðo lëxalk dj ck prujhk Durk`aðo pjrlatadk

Ugctknj dj prujhk `glg pgr`jotknj

(lao)

dj cgs vgctknjs gpjrktavgs lëxalgs djc sastjlk ;:2

:

;42

;8

;02

05

;82

;82

Kc aodu`ar uo trkosegrlkdgr pgr jo`alk dj su vgctknj oglaokc, ck erj`ujo`ak dj prujhk djhj kuljotkrsj sjmþo sjk oj`jskrag pkrk jvatkr ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg. Jo ;2.=.8 sj prgpgr`agok grajotk`aðo jo jstk ërjk .

;2.8 Rrg`jdalajotgs dj prujhk dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo Ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo, `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, `gosastarë jo kpca`kr g aodu`ar uok godk dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo jotrj `kdk tjrlaokc dj cìojk dj kctk tjosaðo y tajrrk `go uo vkcgr dj `rjstk amukc kc oavjc dj prujhk jspj`aea`kdg. ;2.8.; Oþljrg dj prujhks Ck sjraj dj prujhks `gostkrë dj uok godk dj vgctknj rjdu`adg kc :2% kc =2% djc oavjc dj prujhk jspj`aea`kdg sjmuadk dj trjs godks dj vgctknj `glpcjtg kc oavjc dj prujhk jspj`aea`kdg. ;2.8.8 @golutk`aðo dj godks dj alpucsg ;2.8.8.; Rgckradkd Pj utacazkrëo godks dj pgckradkd ojmktavk. OGTK ;> jc oþ`cjg djc trkosegrlkdgr sj pujdj prjpgckrazkr utacazkodg uo sulaoastrg dj @@ g godks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo rjdu`adks dj pgckradkd pgsatavk. Pj pujdjo kpca`kr godks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo rjdu`adks dj pgckradkd pgsatavk quj og jx`jdko jc =2% djc oavjc dj prujhk `glpcjtg kotjs dj ck praljrk godk `glpcjtk y jotrj prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk. Jc prgpðsatg js sjsmkr jc oþ`cjg jo ck pgckradkd dj ecung gpujstk pkrk rjtrkskr ck skturk`aðo durkotj ck prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk dj pgckradkd ojmktavk. OGTK 8> cks godks dj pgckradkd ojmktavk sj jspj`aea`ko pkrk ck prujhk rjkc pkrk rjdu`ar jc rajsmg dj djs`krmk dasruptavk jxtjrok jrrëta`k (jo jc jspk`ag quj egrlk ck sjpkrk`aðo dj karj k tajrrk g jotrj eksjs). Pj `gosadjrk quj cks godks dj pgckradkd ojmktavk tjosagoko jc kascklajotg aotjrog dj lkojrk salackr k cks godks dj pgckradkd pgsatavk.

46 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.8.8.8 Egrlk dj godk

Ck godk dj tjosaðo dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo tjodrë uo vkcgr dj `rjstk dj k`ujrdg `go jc oavjc dj kascklajotg ksamokdg, sunjtg k uok tgcjrko`ak dj »0%, y djhjrë jx`jdjr jc 12% djc vkcgr dj `rjstk durkotj kc ljogs 822 ºs. Jc tajlpg rjkc fkstk ck `rjstk djhj sjr supjragr k ;22 ºs, y jc tajlpg fkstk jc praljr `jrg dj tjosaðo jo ck `gck dj ck godk djhj sjr dj kc ljogs ;222 ºs. Jo g`ksagojs, ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg fkrë quj jc tajlpg fkstk jc praljr `jrg dj tjosaðo sjk aoejragr k ;222 ºs. Cgs trkosatgrags su`jsavgs dj ck laslk pgckradkd pujdjo fk`jr quj jc tajlpg fkstk jc praljr `jrg dj vgctknj sjk kþo lës `grtg. Rkrk kuljotkr jc tajlpg fkstk jc praljr vgctknj `jrg, pujdj sjr oj`jskrag pgckrazkr lkmoáta`kljotj jc oþ`cjg jo ck darj``aðo gpujstk k ck `kuskdk pgr jc trkosatgrag djc alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo. Jstj ghnjtavg sj pujdj cgmrkr fk`ajodg pkskr uok pjqujûk `grrajotj `gotaouk k trkvás djc djvkokdg jotrj alpucsgs aovartajodg ck pgckradkd djc alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo jo kpca`k`agojs su`jsavks g kpca`kodg alpucsgs rjdu`adgs dj pgckradkd gpujstk kotjs dj `kdk trkosatgrag dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo `glpcjtg. Pa og sj pujdj cgmrkr ck pgckrazk`aðo pkrk ghtjojr ;222 ºs fkstk jc praljr vgctknj `jrg, sj pujdj uskr ck `gck lës `grtk pgrquj ck durk`aðo dj uo alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo jo jc sjrva`ag rjkc sj rjdu`arë dj lkojrk salackr djhadg k ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg. ;2.8.8.0 Tajlpg fkstk ck `rjstk

Jc tajlpg rjkc fkstk ck `rjstk sj djeaoarë `glg jc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg djsdj jc `glajozg djc trkosatgrag fkstk jc lgljotg jo quj sj kc`kozk ck klpcatud lëxalk. @gosuctj AJJJ Ptd 4 pkrk ghtjojr lës aoegrlk`aðo sghrj cks tá`oa`ks dj prujhk dj kctg vgctknj. Jc tajlpg fkstk ck `rjstk djhj djeaoarsj y djtjrlaokrsj `glg sj djs`rahj jo 6.; dj AJJJ Ptd 4-82;0. ;2.8.8.4 Tajlpg fkstk jc praljr `jrg dj tjosaðo

Jc tajlpg fkstk jc praljr `jrg dj tjosaðo jo ck `gck dj ck godk sj djeaoarë `glg jc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg djsdj jc aoa`ag djc trkosatgrag fkstk jc lgljotg jo quj sj prgdu`j jc praljr `jrg dj tjosaðo jo ck `gck dj ck godk. ;2.8.8.: Ogvjotk pgr `ajotg djc tajlpg

Pj pujdj uskr uok godk sukvj dahunkdk k trkvás dj `ukcquajr gs`ack`aðo jo jc gs`acgmrklk dj vgctknj dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo pkrk djtjrlaokr jc tajlpg jo quj ck godk kpca`kdk jx`jdj jc 12% djc vkcgr dj `rjstk jspj`aea`kdg. ;2.8.0 Djtj``aðo dj ekccks

Pj tglkrë uo gs`acgmrklk dj tjosaðo dj `kdk trkosatgrag kpca`kdg g aodu`adg. Ck prujhk tajoj áxatg sa og fky uo `gckpsg rjpjotaog dj vgctknj aoda`kdg jo cgs gs`acgmrklks. Pao jlhkrmg, cgs gs`acgmrklks su`jsavgs pujdjo daejrar djhadg k ck aoecujo`ak dj ck skturk`aðo lkmoáta`k jo ck durk`aðo djc alpucsg. ;2.8.4 @gojxagojs dj tglks

Ck sjcj``aðo dj ck `gojxaðo djc mraeg sj fkrë dj k`ujrdg k cg samuajotj> ÷ Ck `gojxaðo dj ck tglk djhj sjcj``agokrsj pkrk aodu`ar, cg lës `jr`k pgsahcj (prjejrahcjljotj djotrg dj »0%), jc vkcgr oglaokc dj ck tjosaðo sgpgrtkdk dj alpucsg dj lkoaghrk jo jc tjrlaokc djc djvkokdg dj HT. ÷ Pa jc djvkokdg dj HT og tajoj uo oavjc oglaokc dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo, ck `gojxaðo dj djravk`aðo djhj sjcj``agokrsj pkrk aodu`ar, cg lës `jr`k pgsahcj (prjejrahcjljotj djotrg dj »0%), jc 60% djc vkcgr HAC oglaokc djc djvkokdg dj HT jo ck tjrlaokc djc djvkokdg dj HT. @khj sjûkckr quj, jo kcmuogs `ksgs, jc djvkokdg dj HT pujdj rj`ahar uok tjosaðo aoejragr k su oavjc oglaokc dj alpucsg dj lkoaghrk, g kc 60 % dj su HAC oglaokc, y jstg djhj k`jptkrsj. Tklhaáo sj djhj tjojr jo `ujotk quj, jo kcmuogs gtrgs `ksgs, jc djvkokdg dj HT pujdj rj`ahar uok tjosaðo supjragr k su oavjc dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo oglaokc, g kc 60 % dj su HAC oglaokc. Rkrk tkcjs `ksgs, sj k`jptkrë y jc trkosegrlkdgr sj dasjûkrë pkrk jccg. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg, jc `klhakdgr dj tglks djhj jstkr jo pgsa`aðo dj pujotj, sa sj pjrlatj jstj lgdg dj gpjrk`aðo pkrk gpjrk`aðo `gotaouk.

41 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.8.: @gojxaðo dj ck(s) tjrlaokc(js) ojutrk(s) durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo Cgs tjrlaokcjs ojutrgs, quj sj skhj quj jstëo jej`tavkljotj pujstgs k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag, djhjo jstkr sðcadkljotj pujstgs k tajrrk g pujstgs k tajrrk k trkvás dj uok djravk`aðo dj hknk rjsastjo`ak durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo, k ljogs quj sj k`ujrdj cg `gotrkrag jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr kotjs djc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr. Pa jc ojutrg og jstë jej`tavkljotj `goj`tkdg k tajrrk durkotj jc sjrva`ag, jc `glprkdgr djhj aoegrlkr kc ekhra`kotj jo jc lgljotg dj ck `gosuctk sghrj ck `goda`aðo jspj`ìea`k dj `gojxaðo k tajrrk djc sjrva`ag, yk quj pujdj kej`tkr jc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr y/g cks `gojxagojs dj prujhk. Pj pujdjo k`grdkr gtrks `goeamurk`agojs dj prujhk sa cks tjosagojs dajcá`tra`ks jo jc djvkokdg, k tajrrk y jotrj eksjs sgo rjprjsjotktavks dj cks `goda`agojs dj sjrva`ag. Pa sj prgpgoj uo `ar`uatg dj prujhk kctjroktavg, djhj k`grdkrsj jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr kotjs djc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr. OGTK ;> uok djravk`aðo dj hkng vkcgr ðfla`g js mjojrkcljotj uok rjsastjo`ak tuhuckr `gkxakc utacazkdk pkrk ljdar ck `grrajotj dj alpucsg. Da`fgs sfuots tajojo uo vkcgr dj rjsastjo`ak hkng quj ogrlkcljotj gs`ack jotrj 2,; ÷ y ;2 ÷ (`gosuctj 1.5 dj AJJJ Ptd 4-82;0 pkrk ghtjojr lës aoegrlk`aðo). OGTK 8> cgs sastjlks ojutrgs pujstgs k tajrrk dj lkojrk jej`tavk sgo sastjlks pujstgs k tajrrk k trkvás dj alpjdko`aks cg suea`ajotjljotj hknks `glg pkrk quj, pkrk tgdks cks `goda`agojs djc sastjlk, ck rjck`aðo jotrj ck rjk`tko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg y ck rjk`tko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak pgsatavk (V2/V;) sjk pgsatavk y ljogr quj 0, y ck rjck`aðo dj ck rjsastjo`ak dj sj`ujo`ak `jrg k ck rjk`tko`ak dj sj`ujo`ak pgsatavk (X2/V;) js pgsatavk y ljogr quj ;. Ogrlkcljotj, jstgs sastjlks sgo sastjlks `go `gojxaðo k tajrrk sðcadk (ojutrg) g sastjlks `go `gojxaðo k tajrrk dj hknk alpjdko`ak (ojutrg). Rkrk ck jvkcuk`aðo `grrj`tk dj cks `goda`agojs dj pujstk k tajrrk, og sgcg sj djhjo `gosadjrkr cks `goda`agojs eìsa`ks dj pujstk k tajrrk kcrjdjdgr dj ck uha`k`aðo rjcjvkotj, saog tklhaáo jc sastjlk tgtkc.

;2.0 Rrg`jdalajotgs dj prujhk dj alpucsg tapg rkyg Cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj rkyg, `ukodg sj rjquajrko `glg prujhk dj rutaok g `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag, `gosastarëo y sj kpca`krëo jo jc samuajotj grdjo> uok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk, uok godk `glpcjtk, dgs godks `grtkdks y dgs godks `glpcjtks. Jc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg jotrj cks kpca`k`agojs dj ck þctalk godk `grtkdk y ck samuajotj godk `glpcjtk djhj laoalazkrsj, sao djlgrks aotjo`agokcjs, pkrk jvatkr ck rj`upjrk`aðo dj ck ramadjz dajcá`tra`k. @ukodg tklhaáo sj jspj`aea`ko prujhks dj erjotj dj godk, cgs alpucsgs dj erjotj dj godk djhjo aosjrtkrsj djotrg dj ck sj`ujo`ak dj prujhk dj alpucsg dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> uok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk, uok godk `glpcjtk, dgs erjotjs dj godk, dgs godks `grtkdks y dgs gcks `glpcjtks. Jc grdjo dj cks prujhks dj godk `grtkdk y erjotj dj godk og js ghcamktgrag. Pao jlhkrmg, praljrg sj djhj kpca`kr uok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk, y uok godk `glpcjtk djhj sjr ck þctalk godk quj sj kpcaquj kc tjrlaokc hkng prujhk. Pj pujdjo kpca`kr gtrgs erjotjs dj godks rjdu`adgs, godks `grtkdks rjdu`adks u godks `glpcjtks rjdu`adks jo `ukcquajr lgljotg durkotj ck sj`ujo`ak aotjrljdak.

Jstk sj`ujo`ak sj kpca`k k cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk. Ujr ;2.0.0 pkrk ck sj`ujo`ak dj tjrlaokcjs ojutrkcjs. Rkrk ghtjojr aoegrlk`aðo sghrj tá`oa`ks dj prujhk dj alpucsgs, aotjrprjtk`aðo dj gs`acgmrklks y `ratjrags dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks, `gosuctj AJJJ Ptd @:=.16. @gosuctj AJJJ Ptd 4 pkrk ghtjojr lës aoegrlk`aðo sghrj cks tá`oa`ks dj prujhk dj kctg vgctknj.

;2.0.; Mjojrkcadkdjs

Cks prujhks dj alpucsg sj rjkcazkrëo sao jx`atk`aðo. Cgs pkrëljtrgs dj ck egrlk dj godk djc alpucsg, `glg jc vgctknj pa`g, jc tajlpg dj erjotj y jc tajlpg fkstk ck latkd djc vkcgr (tajlpg dj `gck), sj djtjrlaoko jo ck `urvk dj vgctknj dj prujhk quj sj ghtajoj djspuás dj fkhjr prg`jskdg ck `urvk rjmastrkdk utacazkodg jc látgdg dj euo`aðo dj vgctknj dj prujhk, `glg sj djeaoj jo AJJJ Ptd. 4.

:2 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ . Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.0.;.; Rrujhk dj godk `glpcjtk

Ck godk dj prujhk suhj k ck `rjstk jo ;,8 ÷s y dj`kj k ck latkd djc vkcgr dj ck `rjstk jo :2 ÷s djsdj jc tajlpg vartukc `jrg. Jc vkcgr dj `rjstk djhj jstkr dj k`ujrdg `go jc oavjc dj kascklajotg dj alpucsg hësa`g (HAC) ksamokdg, sunjtg k uok tgcjrko`ak dj »0 %, y og djhj g`urrar uok djs`krmk dasruptavk djc kasckdgr g jspk`ag dj prujhk. Ck tgcjrko`ak jo jc tajlpg dj erjotj vartukc djhj sjr dj »02 %, y ck tgcjrko`ak jo jc tajlpg fkstk ck latkd dj ck `rjstk djhj sjr dj »82 %. Pao jlhkrmg, `glg `ujstaðo prë`ta`k, uok vjz quj jc ekhra`kotj fkyk djlgstrkdg quj tajoj calatk`agojs jo jc jquapg dj prujhk, sj djhj `gosadjrkr cg samuajotj> k)

Pa ck egrlk dj godk dj alpucsg jstëodkr og pujdj ghtjojrsj rkzgokhcjljotj djhadg k ck hknk aodu`tko`ak djc djvkokdg g ck kctk `kpk`atko`ak k tajrrk, ck egrlk dj godk dj alpucsg rjsuctkotj mjojrkcljotj js gs`acktgrak y su lkmoatud dj sghrjalpucsg rjcktavk pujdj jx`jdjr jc :%. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, jc tajlpg dj erjotj sj pujdj kuljotkr pkrk rjdu`ar ck klpcatud dj sghrjalpucsg. Jo tgdgs cgs `ksgs, jc tajlpg dj erjotj og jx`jdjrë dj 8,: ºs aodjpjodajotjljotj dj ck klpcatud dj sghrjalpucsg. OGTK÷Jc sghrjalpucsg sj pujdj rjdu`ar kuljotkodg jc vkcgr dj ck rjsastjo`ak ergotkc djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs. Tklhaáo sj rj`glajodk jc usg dj `gojxagojs dj hknk aodu`tko`ak jotrj jc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs y jc trkosegrlkdgr joskykdg.

h) Ck alpjdko`ak dj kcmuogs djvkokdgs pujdj sjr tko hknk quj og sj pujdj ghtjojr jc tajlpg djsjkdg fkstk jc puotg dj tjosaðo djc :2 % jo ck `gck dj ck godk `go jc jquapg dj prujhk daspgoahcj. Rkrk tkcjs `ksgs, cks godks lës `grtks sj `gosadjrko k`jptkhcjs sajlprj quj sj usj ck `gojxaðo ðptalk djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs (js dj`ar, uskodg jtkpks pkrkcjcks, sa `grrjspgodj, y ck lkygr `kpk`atko`ak daspgoahcj). Pao jlhkrmg, sa kc utacazkr ck `gojxaðo ðptalk djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs og sj pujdj kc`kozkr jc tajlpg dj `gck lìoalg jspj`aea`kdg (42 ÷s), sj utacazkrëo cgs samuajotjs látgdgs kctjroktavgs jo jc samuajotj grdjo dj prjejrjo`ak> ;) Zsg dj rjsastjo`ak(s) jo jc(cgs) djvkokdg(s) og alpucskdg(s). Jc vkcgr dj ck rjsastjo`ak djhj sjr jc lìoalg oj`jskrag pkrk cgmrkr jc tajlpg dj `gck lìoalg rjqujradg dj 42 ÷s y og djhj jx`jdjr cgs vkcgrjs dkdgs jo ck Tkhck 0. Pa jc trkosegrlkdgr sj vk k `goj`tkr k uo `khcj g k uok kpkrkljotk g cìojk kasckdk jo mks ( MAP g MAC), jc vkcgr dj ck rjsastjo`ak og djhj jx`jdjr cgs 02 ÷ pkrk tjrlaokcjs `goj`tkdgs pgr `khcj g cgs =: ÷ pkrk tjrlaokcjs `goj`tkdgs `go MAP g MAC. 8) Zsg dj rjsastjo`ak jo jc tjrlaokc pujstg k tajrrk djc djvkokdg alpucskdg. Kquì tklhaáo, jc vkcgr dj ck rjsastjo`ak djhj sjr jc lìoalg oj`jskrag pkrk cgmrkr jc tajlpg dj `gck lìoalg rjqujradg dj 42 ÷s y og djhj jx`jdjr cgs vkcgrjs dkdgs jo ck Tkhck 0. Pa sj prjvá quj jc trkosegrlkdgr sj `goj`tj k uo `khcj g k uo MAP g MAC , jc vkcgr dj ck rjsastjo`ak og djhj jx`jdjr cgs 02 ÷ pkrk tjrlaokcjs `goj`tkdgs pgr `khcj g cgs =: ÷ pkrk tjrlaokcjs `goj`tkdgs k MAP g MAC. OGTK ;> jc vgctknj dj alpucsg kpca`kdg k ck rjsastjo`ak og djhj jx`jdjr jc 62 % djc oavjc oglaokc dj alpucsg tapg rkyg dj ck(s) tjrlaokc(js) jo ck(s) quj jstë(o) `goj`tkdk(s) ck(s) rjsastjo`ak(s), k ljogs quj jc ekhra`kotj fkyk dkdg su `gosjotalajotg. Rkrk djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo djctk, jc vgctknj dj alpucsg kpca`kdg k ck rjsastjo`ak, sa sj usk jo tjrlaokcjs djctk og alpucskdks, og djhj jx`jdjr jc :2 % djc oavjc oglaokc dj alpucsg tapg rkyg dj ck(s) tjrlaokc(js) jo ck(s) quj jstë(o) ck(s) rjsastjo`ak(s). (jstko `goj`tkdgs. OGTK 8> AJJJ Ptd @:=.16 j AJ@ 522=5-4 YH;5\ hraodko aoegrlk`aðo hësa`k sghrj jc jej`tg dj cks rjsastjo`aks kûkdadks k cks tjosagojs dajcá`tra`ks kpca`kdks kc trkosegrlkdgr. OGTK 0> jo mjojrkc, jc pa`g dj vgctknj quj kpkrj`j jo ck rjsastjo`ak sj rjtrksk `gosadjrkhcjljotj jo `glpkrk`aðo `go jc aostkotj djc pa`g dj vgctknj djc alpucsg tapg rkyg kpca`kdg. Rgr cg tkotg, ck daejrjo`ak rjsuctkotj jotrj jc alpucsg kpca`kdg y jc vgctknj jo jc rjsastgr (p. jn., jc vgctknj jo jc djvkokdg) js salackr k ck quj kpkrj`jrìk jo jc djvkokdg sa og sj uskrk jc rjsastgr y jc tjrlaokc jstuvajrk darj`tkljotj `goj`tkdg k tajrrk. Pa jc pa`g dj vgctknj kpca`kdg k ck rjsastjo`ak `gao`adj djotrg dj cgs ;2 ºs djc pa`g dj alpucsg dj vgctknj, jotgo`js ck `kìdk dj vgctknj k trkvás djc djvkokdg sj rjdu`j samoaea`ktavkljotj y sj djhj k`grdkr uo prg`jdalajotg jspj`akc jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr. OGTK 4—Jc usg djc `ar`uatg Mckoaomjr (vjr AJJJ Ptd @:=.16) tklhaáo js uo látgdg jej`tavg pkrk kuljotkr jc tajlpg dj `gck. Pa sj utacazk da`fg `ar`uatg, sj djhj tjojr `uadkdg `go ck sghrjgs`ack`aðo jo ck pgckradkd gpujstk. Ck sghrjgs`ack`aðo jo pgckradkd gpujstk dj fkstk jc =:% js `glþo. OGTK :> sa ck kpca`k`aðo jspj`ìea`k (cìojk, `khcj, MAP g MAC) og sj aoda`k jo jc lgljotg djc pjdadg, sj `gosadjrk quj jc trkosegrlkdgr jstë `goj`tkdg k ck cìojk kárjk.

:; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Pa jc tajlpg dj `gck `kc`uckdg pkrk uok `gojxaðo y uo dasjûg dj trkosegrlkdgr jo pkrta`uckr js tkc quj og sj pujdj cgmrkr jc tajlpg lìoalg fkstk jc :2 % (pgr jnjlpcg, 42 ºs), jc ekhra`kotj djhj ogtaea`kr kc `glprkdgr sghrj jstk pgsahacadkd. Jc ekhra`kotj tklhaáo aoda`krë ck jstrktjmak k sjmuar pkrk ghtjojr ck ljngr egrlk dj godk kc`kozkhcj. Pj djhj ogtaea`kr durkotj ck jtkpk dj ca`atk`aðo cgs `ksgs jo cgs quj og sj pujdk ghtjojr jc tajlpg dj `gck lìoalg pkrk uo dasjûg dj trkosegrlkdgr jo pkrta`uckr y/g djhadg k cks calatk`agojs djc ckhgrktgrag dj prujhk. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, sj pujdjo k`grdkr egrlks dj godk lës `grtks jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr.

OGTK 5> ck jojrmìk lìoalk djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs rjqujradk pkrk `ulpcar `go jc tajlpg lìoalg dj `gck (42 ºs ) durkotj uok prujhk dj alpucsgs jo uo dasjûg y `gojxaðo dj trkosegrlkdgr jo pkrta`uckr pujdj jstalkrsj uskodg ck J`uk`aðo (85).

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lao

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pkrk 

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(85)

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dgodj

Jlao js ck jojrmìk lìoalk rjqujradk djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs (N) e js ck erj`ujo`ak dj ck rjd, 52 Fz 8t  `go 

js jc tajlpg dj `gck (s) ( 8t jquavkcj k 42 ºs) js ck alpjdko`ak (jo pgr uoadkd) vastk djsdj ck tjrlaokc alpucskdk

Z js ck tjosaðo oglaokc djc djvkokdg (U , eksj k eksj)

ZHAC js jc HAC oglaokc djc djvkokdg prghkdg (U ) < ;,2) ÷ UK js ck pgtjo`ak oglaokc traeësa`k (UK ) pkrk ck quj sj djeaoj ck alpjdko`ak z  js ck jea`ajo`ak djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs (jo pgr uoadkd) (

÷

OGTK => jstk j`uk`aðo sj fk djravkdg dj cks j`uk`agojs dkdks jo AJ@ 522=5-4 YH;5\. Rujdj jo`gotrkr lës aoegrlk`aðo sghrj jc `gotrgc dj egrlk dj godk jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.16 j AJ@ 522=5-4. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs, ck pgtjo`ak oglaokc djc hko`g traeësa`g y jc vgctknj eksj k eksj ksg`akdg djhjo uskrsj jo ck j`uk`aðo kotjragr.

;2.0.;.8 Rrujhk dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk

Zok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk js cg laslg quj uok godk `glpcjtk, jx`jptg quj jc vkcgr dj `rjstk djhj jstkr jotrj jc :2 % y jc =2 % djc vkcgr dj ck godk `glpcjtk.

;2.0.;.0 Rrujhk dj godk `grtkdk Zok godk `grtkdk js aofjrjotjljotj uok godk dj alpucsg dj rkyg `glpcjtg, jx`jptg quj jc vkcgr dj `rjstk djhj jstkr jo jc oavjc rjqujradg y ck godk dj vgctknj djhj `grtkrsj jo g djspuás djc tajlpg rjqujradg pkrk jc eckljg (tajlpg pkrk `grtkr) pjrg og lës tkrdj dj 5 ºs djspuás dj vartukc. gramjo. Jc tajlpg dj erjotj vartukc dj ck godk `grtkdk pujdj sjr daejrjotj djc erjotj vartukc durkotj uok prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk djhadg k ck prjsjo`ak dj ck hrj`fk `grtkdk. Og ghstkotj, ck tgcjrko`ak jo jc tajlpg dj erjotj vartukc pkrk ck prujhk dj godk `grtkdk djhj pjrlkoj`jr `glg sj djeaoj pkrk ck prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk.

Jc jotrjfajrrg u gtrg daspgsatavg dj `grtj jquavkcjotj djhj uha`krsj cg lës `jr`k pgsahcj dj cks tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr sao aotjrrulpar ck dastrahu`aðo dj su `klpg jcá`tra`g. Ck dastko`ak jotrj jc daspgsatavg dj `grtj y jc ghnjtg dj prujhk og djhj jx`jdjr uok cgomatud dj `khcj lkygr quj ck kcturk tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr (tkoquj + hunj). Ck alpjdko`ak jotrj jc tjrlaokc prghkdg y jc jxtrjlg pujstg k tajrrk djc daspgsatavg dj `grtj djhj calatkrsj k ck dj cgs `godu`tgrjs oj`jskrags. Jc `jrg dj tjosaðo quj samuj kc aostkotj djc `grtj djhj g`urrar djotrg dj ; ÷s. Pao jlhkrmg, pkrk kcmuogs dasjûgs dj djvkokdgs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs Yjo pkrta`uckr, djvkokdgs dj hkng vgctknj dj kctk `kpk`atko`ak pkrësatk, djvkokdgs dj `kpks, djvkokdgs dj kctk `kpk`atko`ak, trkosegrlkdgrjs dj uctrk kctg vgctknj (ZFU) quj rjquajrjo mrkodjs jspk`ags cahrjs, jt`.\, ck rjspujstk djc `ar`uatg djspuás dj `grtkr pujdj og sjr ck kdj`ukdk. gs`acktgrag9 pujdj jstkr sghrjklgrtamukdg g pujdj `gckpskr k `jrg `go uok erj`ujo`ak lës hknk (`gckpsg dj vgctknj lës cjotg). Rkrk tkcjs `ksgs, jc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg fkstk jc praljr `jrg dj tjosaðo djspuás djc aostkotj djc `grtj pujdj sjr samoaea`ktavkljotj lkygr k ; ºs, y jstk djsvak`aðo sj k`jptkrë sa jc jspk`ag dj `grtj jstë uha`kdg `glg sj djs`rahj kotjragrljotj.

:8 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

@go jc eao dj tjojr uo prg`jdalajotg `glþo pkrk ck djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck ao`caok`aðo djc `gckpsg dj tjosaðo, ck ao`caok`aðo djc `gckpsg dj tjosaðo djhj sjr jc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg jotrj jc aostkotj djc `grtj dj tjosaðo y jc aostkotj jo quj ck tjosaðo kpca`kdk js jc 82 % djc oavjc dj tjosaðo jo jc aostkotj dj pa`kr. Jstj aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg djhj sjr amukc g aoejragr k 2,6 ºs.

Pgcg jo cgs `ksgs jo quj ck sghrjgs`ack`aðo k ck pgckradkd gpujstk sjk supjragr kc 02%, sj pjrlatj kmrjmkr uok rjsastjo`ak `goj`tkdk jo sjraj jo jc `ar`uatg dj `grtj pkrk calatkr ck `kotadkd dj sghrjgs`ack`aðo. @ukodg sj kmrjmk uok rjsastjo`ak jo jc `ar`uatg dj `grtj, ck rjsastjo`ak og djhj daslaouar ck sghrjgs`ack`aðo pgr djhkng djc 02 % dj ck klpcatud dj ck godk `grtkdk.

Jc usg dj uok rjsastjo`ak jo jc `ar`uatg dj `grtj pujdj kuljotkr jc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg fkstk jc praljr vgctknj `jrg djspuás djc aostkotj dj `grtj. Pa jc usg dj uok rjsastjo`ak jo jc `ar`uatg dj `grtj jotrk jo `goeca`tg `go jc rjquasatg kotjragr djc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg lëxalg fkstk jc praljr vgctknj `jrg djspuás djc aostkotj dj `grtj, sj dkrë pragradkd kc cìlatj lëxalg djc aotjrvkcg dj tajlpg. Rkrk tkcjs `ksgs, pujdj quj og sjk pgsahcj rjdu`ar ck sghrjgs`ack`aðo k ck pgckradkd gpujstk kc 02%.

OGTK ;> jstj látgdg kuljotkrë ck prghkhacadkd dj quj ck ao`caok`aðo djc `gckpsg dj vgctknj (dv/dt) sjk cg lës kctk pgsahcj.

OGTK 8> jc látgdg dj `grtj prjejradg js jc usg dj uo jspk`ag dj `grtj fj`fg dj jspk`ag(s) jseára`g(s) (jspk`ags jseára`gs salpcjs g lþctapcjs) yk quj mjojrkcljotj prgdu`j uo `gckpsg dj vgctknj lës rëpadg. Tklhaáo sj pjrlatj jc usg dj uo jspk`ag dj `grtj vkracck-vkracck, yk quj jstj látgdg rjprgdu`j `go lkygr prj`asaðo ck djs`krmk dasruptavk jo sjrva`ag dj uo kasckdgr dj karj. Jo pkrta`uckr, jc jspk`ag jotrj vkraccks rjquajrj uok lkygr dastko`ak jotrj su jcj`trgdg pkrk uo vgctknj dj euo`agoklajotg dkdg quj uo jspk`ag jotrj jsejrks. Ck cgomatud dj kr`g jxtjodadk djc jspk`ag jotrj vkraccks prgpgr`agok uok klgrtamuk`aðo dj `ar`uatg lës okturkc quj ck cgomatud dj kr`g lës `grtk dj uo jspk`ag jseára`g. OGTK 0. Pa og sj pujdj cgmrkr ck cgomatud dj `khcj lëxalk prjs`ratk kotjragrljotj pkrk jc jspk`ag dj `grtj djhadg k ck prjsjo`ak dj k``jsgrags djc trkosegrlkdgr, `glg joerakdgrjs g `ukcquajr gtrg k``jsgrag djc trkosegrlkdgr, jotgo`js sj djhj uskr ck cgomatud dj `khcj lës `grtk pgsahcj durkotj cks prujhks. OGTK 4—Ck pujstk k tajrrk dj cgs tjrlaokcjs og alpucskdgs djhj fk`jrsj `go `godu`tgrjs dj hknk aodu`tko`ak, pgr jnjlpcg, utacazkodg cëlaoks dj `ghrj g kculaoag, pkrk rjdu`ar ck tjosaðo rjsadukc djc jxtrjlg djc djvkokdg pujstg k tajrrk.

;2.0.;.4 Rrujhk dj erjotj dj godk Ck gck quj sj uskrë jo uok prujhk dj erjotj dj gck js salackr k uok gck `glpcjtk, jx`jptg quj sj `grtk jo jc erjotj dj ck gck jo jc oavjc dj `rjstk ksamokdg y jc tajlpg dj `faspk. Jc tajlpg fkstk jc `jhkdg pkrk cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj erjotj dj godk sjrë jc tajlpg djsdj jc `jrg vartukc fkstk jc lgljotg djc `jhkdg. Kc amukc quj `go ck prujhk dj godk `grtkdk, sj djhj pjrlatar quj jc ekhra`kotj kmrjmuj rjsastjo`ak jo jc `ar`uatg pkrk calatkr ck `kotadkd dj sghrjgs`ack`aðo k ck pgckradkd gpujstk kc 02% dj ck klpcatud djc erjotj dj godk.

;2.0.;.: Rgckradkd dj godk Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg, cks godks dj prujhk sgo ogrlkcljotj dj pgckradkd ojmktavk pkrk rjdu`ar jc rajsmg dj eckljg jxtjrog jrrëta`g jo jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk.

;2.0.;.5 Gs`acgmrklks dj alpucsg Tgdgs cgs alpucsgs kpca`kdgs k uo trkosegrlkdgr djhjo sjr rjmastrkdgs pgr uo gs`acgs`gpag g pgr uo rjmastrkdgr damatkc trkosatgrag kdj`ukdg k ljogs quj su tjosaðo dj `rjstk sjk aoejragr kc 42% djc oavjc dj godk `glpcjtk. Jstgs gs`acgmrklks ao`cuarëo gs`acgmrklks dj vgctknj pkrk tgdgs cgs alpucsgs y gs`acgmrklks dj `grrajotj dj tajrrk pkrk tgdgs cgs alpucsgs dj godk `glpcjtk y dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk. Cgs tajlpgs dj hkrradg djhjo sjr djc grdjo dj 8 ºs k : ºs pkrk prujhks dj erjotj dj godk, dj : ºs k ;2 ºs pkrk prujhks dj godk `grtkdk, dj :2 ºs k ;22 ºs pkrk prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk y dj ;22 ºs k 522 ºs pkrk prujhks dj godk `grtk. ljda`agojs dj `grrajotj dj tajrrk.

@ukodg cgs aoegrljs rjquajrko gs`acgmrklks, cgs dj ck praljrk tjosaðo y `grrajotj dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk, cks dgs þctalks godks `grtkdks y ck þctalk godk `glpcjtk dj tjosaðo y `grrajotj djhjrëo rjprjsjotkr uo rjmastrg dj ck kpca`k`aðo jxatgsk dj ck prujhk dj alpucsg kc trkosegrlkdgr.

:0

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-82 @:=.;8.12-828; 8; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrj trkosegrlkdgrjs s dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

@ukodg cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs quj rj`ahjo prujhks dj alpucsg dj erjotj dj godk rjquajrjo aoegrljs quj ao`cuyjo gs`acgmrklks, cgs dj ck praljrk godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk dj tjosaðo y `grrajotj, cgs dgs þctalgs erjotj dj godk, cgs dgs þctalgs godks `grtkdks y ck þctalk godk `glpcjtk dj tjosaðo y ck `grrajotj rjprjsjotkrë uo rjmastrg dj ck kpca`k`aðo jxatgsk dj ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj erjotj dj godk kc trkosegrlkdgr.

;2.0.8 @gojxagojs pkrk prujhks dj alpucsg dj tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk Jo mjojrkc, cks prujhks sj kpca`krëo k `kdk tjrlaokc, uog k ck vjz.

;2.0.8.; Tjrlaokcjs quj og sj prujhko Cgs tjrlaokcjs ojutrgs djhjo jstkr sðcadkljotj `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk. Cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk, ao`cuadgs cgs dj cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs y cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj rjmuck`aðo, djhjo jstkr sðcadkljotj pujstgs k tajrrk g pujstgs k tajrrk k trkvás dj uok rjsastjo`ak `go uo vkcgr ðfla`g quj og jx`jdk cgs vkcgrjs dkdgs jo ck Tkhck 0. Cgs tjrlaokcjs djc djvkokdg tjr`akrag sj `gosadjrkrëo `glg tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk. @ukodg cgs tjrlaokcjs dj djvkokdgs jstkhacazkdgrjs jotjrrkdgs sj fkyko sk`kdg tjlpgrkcljotj djc tkoquj sgcg `go eaojs dj prujhk, jstgs tjrlaokcjs djhjo `goj`tkrsj durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj ck laslk lkojrk quj jstkrëo jo sjrva`ag (`go uok jsquaok `goj`tkdk k tajrrk g jo `ar`uatg khajrtg).

@ukodg cgs tjrlaokcjs djc djvkokdg jstkhacazkdgr jstkhacazkdgr sj sk`ko djc tkoquj `go jc eao dj pgojr k tajrrk jc djvkokdg y `jrrkr jc djctk, jstgs tjrlaokcjs djhjo `goj`tkrsj durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj ck laslk lkojrk quj jstkrëo jo sjrva`ag.

@ukodg sj sk`k djc tkoquj uo tjrlaokc dj djvkokdg jstkhacazkdgr sgcg `go eaojs dj `gojxaðo k tajrrk, jstj tjrlaokc djhj `goj`tkrsj k tajrrk durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg.

Tkhck 0 —Ukcgrjs dj ck rjsastjo`ak dj pujstk k tajrrk Xjsastjo`ak

Tjosaðo oglaokc djc sastjlk (iU)

(÷)

04: y ljogs

4:2

:22

0:2

=5:

022

OGTK ;—Jstgs ;—Jstgs vkcgrjs sgo rjprjsjotktavgs dj cks tìpa`ks alpjdko`aks dj sghrjvgctknj dj cìojks dj trkoslasaðo. OGTK 8> `ukodg cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk sj vko k `goj`tkr k `khcjs, MAP g MAC, cgs vkcgrjs dj rjsastjo`ak sj calatko k vkcgrjs lës hkngs, `glg sj aoda`k jo jc krtì`ucg h) ;) y jc krtì`ucg h) 8) jo ;2.0.;.;.

Cgs samuajotjs ek`tgrjs sj djhjo `gosadjrkr jo ck jcj``aðo rjkc dj pujstk k tajrrk pkrk `kdk tjrlaokc> k) Jc vgctknj k tajrrk jo `ukcquajr tjrlaokc quj og sj jstá prghkodg og djhj jx`jdjr jc 62% djc oavjc dj vgctknj dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk pkrk jsj tjrlaokc. h) @ukodg sj fk jspj`aea`kdg quj uok tjrlaokc jstá darj`tkljotj pujstk k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag, jotgo`js jsk tjrlaokc djhj sjr sðcadkljotj pujstg k tajrrk.

`) @ukodg sj vkyk k `goj`tkr uo tjrlaokc k uok `gojxaðo dj `khcj dj hknk alpjdko`ak jo sjrva`ag, jsj tjrlaokc djhjrë jstkr `goj`tkdg k tajrrk darj`tkljotj g k trkvás dj uok rjsastjo`ak `go uo vkcgr ðfla`g quj og jx`jdk ck alpjdko`ak trkosatgrak djc `khcj.

d) Ck pujstk k tajrrk ljdakotj uo sfuot dj hknk alpjdko`ak pkrk ljdadks dj `grrajotj pujdj `gosadjrkrsj jquavkcjotj jquavkcjotj k uok tajrrk sðcadk.

:4

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.0.8.8 Djvkokdgs pkrk `gojxagojs jo sjraj g lþctapcjs @ukodg `ukcquajrk dj cks `gojxagojs tajoj uo vgctknj oglaokc djc sastjlk dj 8: iU g supjragr, cgs djvkokdgs djhjo prghkrsj tkotg jo `gojxagojs jo sjraj `glg lþctapcjs. Jc vgctknj dj prujhk pkrk cks dgs `goda`agojs djhjrë `grrjspgodjr kc HAC djc djvkokdg pkrk jsk `gojxaðo. Rkrk vgctknjs oglaokcjs djc sastjlk dj ;: iU j aoejragrjs, sgcg sj djhjo prghkr cks `gojxagojs jo sjraj, k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaqujo prujhks jo klhks `gojxagojs.

;2.0.8.0 Djvkokdgs pkrk `gojxagojs jo traëomucg g jstrjcck @ukodg `ukcquajrk dj cks `gojxagojs tajoj uo vgctknj oglaokc djc sastjlk dj 8: iU g supjragr, jc trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g djhj prghkrsj jo `gojxagojs djctk y jo jstrjcck. Jc vgctknj dj prujhk pkrk `kdk `gojxaðo djhjrë `grrjspgodjr kc HAC djc djvkokdg pkrk jsk `gojxaðo. Rkrk vgctknjs oglaokcjs djc sastjlk dj ;: iU j aoejragrjs, sgcg sj djhj prghkr ck `gojxaðo jo jstrjcck, k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaqujo prujhks jo klhks `gojxagojs.

;2.0.8.4 @gojxagojs dj tglks Cks tjosagojs dajcá`tra`ks durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg tapg rkyg sj dastrahuyjo dj lkojrk daejrjotj sjmþo ck tglk y jc dasjûg mjojrkc djc trkosegrlkdgr. Pj utacazkrëo cks dgs pgsa`agojs jxtrjlks dj djravk`aðo y ck pgsa`aðo ljdak dj djravk`aðo, uok pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo pkrk prghkr `kdk uok dj cks trjs eksjs aodavadukcjs dj uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g g trjs trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs dj uo hko`g traeësa`g. @ukodg sj prujhko ljogs dj trjs trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs (p. jn., pkrk uok kpca`k`aðo lgogeësa`k g pkrk uok uoadkd dj rjjlpckzg g `glg rjpujstg, jt`.), ck pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo pkrk ck praljrk uoadkd djhj jstkhcj`jrsj pkrk cgmrkr cks vujctks jej`tavks lìoalks jo jc djvkokdg hkng prujhk. Jo jc `ksg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs `cksj AA, pkrk uoadkdjs lgogeësa`ks kda`agokcjs (lkygrjs dj uok g trjs uoadkdjs), sj djhjrë `klhakr ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk dj uok uoadkd k ck gtrk, tjoajodg jo `ujotk cgs rjquasatgs dkdgs kotjragrljotj. OGTK ;> `glg jnjlpcg, sa sj vko k prghkr dgs uoadkdjs lgogeësa`ks, ck praljrk uoadkd sj prghkrë `go uok pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo quj prgpgr`agoj cks vujctks lìoalks jej`tavks. Ck sjmuodk uoadkd sj pujdj prghkr jo ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk aotjrljdak g jo ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk lëxalk.

OGTK 8> cks `gojxagojs dj djravk`aðo rjqujradks kotjragrljotj pujdjo og prgdu`ar oj`jskrakljotj cks `goda`agojs dj tjosaðo lëxalk. Pa sj prgpgoj utacazkr daejrjotjs pgsa`agojs dj tglk durkotj ck prujhk, djhj k`grdkrsj jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr kotjs djc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr.

@glg jx`jp`aðo k ck rjmck kotjragr pkrk ck sjcj``aðo dj cks pgsa`agojs djc `klhakdgr dj tglks jo cgs dgs jxtrjlgs y jo jc ljdag, pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs quj utaca`jo `klhakdgr dj tglks jo `krmk tapg rjk`tgr, uok dj cks prujhks sj djhj rjkcazkr jo uok pgsa`aðo dj pujotj. Jstk prujhk djhj rjkcazkrsj jo uok pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo cg lës `jr`k pgsahcj dj ck pgsa`aðo ljdak, pgr jnjlpcg, uok djravk`aðo lës krrahk g lës khkng. Pa sgcg sj prujhk uo trkosegrlkdgr lgogeësa`g, cks prujhks sj djhjo rjkcazkr jo uok pgsa`aðo dj pujotj lës `jr`kok k ck pgsa`aðo lìoalk dj margs jej`tavgs. OGTK 0. Cks prujhks jo ck pgsa`aðo dj pujotj sj rjquajrjo sgcg sa jstk pgsa`aðo sj pujdj uskr jo sjrva`ag pkrk gpjrk`aðo `gotaouk.

Ck pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo dj cgs djvkokdgs dj ck laslk eksj quj og sj prujhko darj`tkljotj `go alpucsg, djhj sjmuar ck laslk rjmck hësa`k djs`ratk kotjragrljotj y djhj jstkhcj`jrsj pkrk ghtjojr cks rjck`agojs dj marg lëxalk, lìoalk y ljdak, `go uok dj jstks rjck`agojs prjs`ratks pkrk `kdk uok dj jccks. cks eksjs aodavadukcjs. Pa sj prujhko ljogs dj trjs trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs (pkrk kpca`k`aðo lgogeësa`k g pkrk uoadkd dj rjjlpckzg g `glg uoadkd dj rjpujstg, jt`.), ck pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo dj cgs djvkokdgs dj ck laslk eksj quj og sj prujhko darj`tkljotj `go alpucsg sj djhj jstkhcj`jr kc lëxalg. vujctks pkrk kyudkr k ksjmurkr ck lëxalk trkosejrjo`ak dj vgctknj pkrk ck praljrk uoadkd. Jo jc `ksg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs `cksj AA, pkrk uoadkdjs lgogeësa`ks kda`agokcjs (lkygrjs dj uok g trjs uoadkdjs), sj djhjrë `klhakr ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk dj uok uoadkd k gtrk tjoajodg jo `ujotk cgs rjquasatgs kotjs sjûkckdgs. OGTK 4> `glg jnjlpcg, uo trkosegrlkdgr quj tajoj uo `klhakdgr dj tglks dj `krmk jo jc djvkokdg dj kctk tjosaðo (pralkrag) y uo `klhakdgr dj tglks djsjojrmazkdg jo jc djvkokdg dj hknk tjosaðo (sj`uodkrag), cks pgsahcjs `glhaok`agojs dj pgsa`agojs djc `klhakdgr dj tglks durkotj uok prujhk dj alpucsg sgo cks samuajotjs> samuj. Pj pujdjo uskr gtrks `glhaok`agojs. ÷ Alpucsg jo jc djvkokdg KT eksj K> KT> lëx. mraeg9 UA lìo. tglk (rjck`aðo lëxalk) ÷ Alpucsg jo jc djvkokdg KT eksj H> KT> ogl. mraeg9 CU ogl. tkp (rjck`aðo oglaokc) ÷ Alpucsg jo jc djvkokdg FU eksj @> FU> lìo. mraeg9 UA lëx. tgquj (rjck`aðo lìoalk)

::

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

÷ Alpucsg jo jc djvkokdg dj HT eksj K> HT> lëx. mraeg9 FU lìo. tglk (rjck`aðo lìoalk) ÷ Alpucsg jo jc djvkokdg dj HT eksj H> HT> ogl. mraeg9 FU ogl. tglk (rjck`aðo oglaokc) ÷ Alpucsg jo jc djvkokdg dj HT eksj @> HT> lìo. mraeg9 FU lëx. tgquj (rjck`aðo lëxalk)

Cgs knustjs djc mjojrkdgr dj alpucsgs pkrk cgmrkr ck egrlk dj godk rjqujradk sj rjkcazkrëo jo ck praljrk eksj hkng prujhk jo uok pgsa`aðo djc `klhakdgr dj tglks quj prgduz`k ck alpjdko`ak ðfla`k lës hknk. Djhadg k ck vkrak`aðo dj alpjdko`ak djhadg k uok pgsa`aðo dj tglk daejrjotj, cgs pkrëljtrgs dj tajlpg dj egrlk dj godk pujdjo `klhakr lës kccë dj cks tgcjrko`aks rjqujrad rjqujradks ks pkrk cks dgs eksjs rjstkotjs. Cgs pkrëljtrgs dj tajlpg dj egrlk dj godk rjsuctkotjs pkrk jstks dgs eksjs sj `gosadjrkrëo vëcadgs y og sj rjquajrjo knustjs dj tajlpg dj egrlk dj godk.

;2.0.8.: Daspgsatavgs dj prgtj``aðo quj sgo pkrtj aotjmrkc djc trkosegrlkdgr Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs y rjmuckdgrjs pujdjo tjojr, `glg pkrtj aotjmrkc dj su dasjûg, daspgsatavgs dj prgtj``aðo og caojkcjs `goj`tkdgs k trkvás dj ck tgtkcadkd g pkrtj dj cgs djvkokdgs. Ck gpjrk`aðo dj jstgs daspgsatavgs dj prgtj``að prgtj``aðo o durkotj ck prujhk dj alpucsgs pujdj `kuskr daejrjo`aks jotrj cgs gs`acgmrklks dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk rjdu`adk y dj godk `glpcjtk y/g dj godk `grtkdk. Rkrk djlgstrkr quj jstks daejrjo`aks sgo `kuskdks þoa`kljotj pgr ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs dj prgtj``aðo y og pgr uok ekcck djc trkosegrlkdgr, sj djhjo kpca`kr prujhks kda`agokcjs kda`agokcjs dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk k daejrjotjs oavjcjs dj vgctknj pkrk lgstrkr jc jej`tg dj ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs jo gs`acgmrklks dj tjosaðo y `grrajotj y su rjprgdu`ahaca rjprgdu`ahacadkd. dkd.

Jc prgpðsatg dj cgs daspgsatavgs dj prgtj``aðo og caojkcjs js calatkr cks sghrjtjosagojs trkosatgraks, quj pujdjo sjr kpca`kdks g aodu`adks k trkvás dj cgs djvkokdgs durkotj cks sghrjtjosagojs dj alpucsg tapg rkyg (sghrjtjosagojs dj kctk erj`ujo`ak). Pao jlhkrmg, durkotj cks prujhks jstkodkrazkdks dj alpucsgs dj `golutk`aðo, djhadg kc oavjc dj jojrmìk pgtjo`akcljo pgtjo`akcljotj tj kctg `gotjoadg jo cks sghrjtjosagojs dj `golutk`aðo, sj djhjo tglkr ljdadks pkrk quj jstgs daspgsatavgs og gpjrjo djotrg dj oaomuok dj cks sj``agojs djc djvkokdg. Pa, durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo, sj ghsjrvk uok djs`krmk dasruptavk k t rkvás dj cks hgquaccks dj cìojk, cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs pujdjo calatkr cks sghrjtjosagojs rjsuctkotjs quj sj prgdu`jo djotrg dj cks sj``agojs djc djvkokdg djspuás dj ck djs`krmk dasruptavk. Cgs gs`acgmrklks tìpa`gs quj rjprjsjotko jc euo`agoklajotg dj cgs daspgsatavgs dj prgtj``aðo durkotj ck prujhk dj alpucsg sj lujstrko jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.16.

Pj rjkcazkrë ck samuajotj sj`ujo`ak dj joskyg>

÷ Zok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk jotrj jc :2 % y jc =2 % djc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjqujradg ÷ Zok g lës godks `glpcjtks rjdu`adks aotjrljdaks jotrj jc =: % y jc ;22 % djc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjqujradg (vjr OGTK ;) ÷ Zok godk `glpcjtk kc ;22 % djc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjqujradg ÷ Dgs godks `grtkdks kc ;22% djc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `grtkdk rjqujradg ÷ Dgs godks `glpcjtks kc ;22 % djc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjqujradg ÷ Zok g lës godks `glpcjtks rjdu`adks aotjrljdaks k cgs laslgs oavjcjs dj vgctknj quj sj uskrgo kotjs dj ck praljrk prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk

÷ Zok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk jotrj jc :2 % y jc =2 % djc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjqujradg @go ck jx`jp`aðo dj cgs `ksgs jspj`akcjs dkdgs jo ck OGTK 8 y ck OGTK 0, jc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adg aotjrljdag djhj lgstrkr ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs y su jej`tg jo cgs gs`acgmrklks dj `grrajotj y tjosaðo.

OGTK ;—Jc oavjc dj vgctknj quj sj kpca`krë pkrk ck god k `glpcjtk rjdu`adk aotjrljdak og sj prgpg r`agok jspj`ìea`kljotj. Pgcg sj prgpgoj uo rkomg pgrquj jc oavjc gpjrktavg ulhrkc dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs djpjodj djc dasjûg djc trkosegrlkdgr. Mjojrkcljotj, uo alpucsg dj rkyg djotrg dj jsj rkomg dj vgctknj jspj`aea`kdg fkrë quj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs euo`agojo. Jc oþljrg jspj`ìea`g dj prujhks aotjrljdaks dj godk `glpcjtk y sus oavjcjs dj vgctknj og sj pujdjo dkr kquì. Jc oþljrg dj prujhks aotjrljdaks dj godk `glpcjtk y su rjspj`tavg oavjc dj vgctknj pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr dkdg djhj sjr jcjmadg pgr jc ekhra`kotj y k`jptkdg pgr jc `glprkdgr.

:5

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ . Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

OGTK 8—Jo kcmuogs `ksgs, cks prujhks kc oavjc dj alpucsg dj godk `glpcjtk rjqujradg `go ck egrlk dj godk dj alpucsg tapg rkyg jstkodkrazkdk og lgstrkrëo ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, cks prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk aotjrljdak kda`agokcjs og sgo oj`jskraks y pujdjo og kpca`krsj. OGTK 0. Jo kcmuogs gtrgs `ksgs jspj`akcjs, ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs pujdj ghsjrvkrsj sgcg durkotj cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj godk `grtkdk. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, cks prujhks aotjrljdaks dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk tklpg`g sgo oj`jskraks y pujdjo prjs`aodarsj. @glg sj jxpca`k jo jc puotg k) dj ;2.0.4.8, ck `glpkrk`aðo dj cgs gs`acgmrklks rjmastrkdgs sj pujdj fk`jr `glpkrkodg cks dgs prujhks dj godk `grtkdk nuotks fkstk jc lgljotg djc `grtj. Cks prujhks dj godk `grtkdk og sj pujdjo `glpkrkr durkotj y djspuás djc `grtj. Rkrk tkcjs `ksgs, cgs alpucsgs dj godk `grtkdk rjdu`adgs k uo oavjc dj prujhk dj kprgxalkdkljotj jc =:% djc oavjc dj prujhk dj godk `grtkdk rjqujradg pujdjo sjr uok fjrrklajotk þtac pkrk jvkcukr quj cks daejrjo`aks jo cgs gs`acgmrklks rjmastrkdgs sgo `kuskdks þoa`kljotj pgr ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs. Pa sj rjkcazko prujhks dj godk `grtkdk rjdu`adk, djhjo rjkcazkrsj, pgr k`ujrdg jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr, kotjs y djspuás dj cks prujhks dj godk `grtkdk rjqujradks.

Djhadg k ck gpjrk`aðo dj cgs daspgsatavgs og caojkcjs, ck `glpkrk`aðo dj cgs gs`acgmrklks dj vgctknj y `grrajotj sj djhj fk`jr sgcg jotrj dgs prujhks rjkcazkdks kc laslg oavjc dj vgctknj, pgr jnjlpcg, `glpkrkodg cks dgs prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk kc 62%. @kdk prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk rjkcazkdk djspuás dj uok prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk djhj `glpkrkrsj `go ck `grrjspgodajotj prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk rjkcazkdk kotjs dj cks prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk. Cks trjs prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk kc ;22% sj `glpkrkrëo jotrj sì.

;2.0.0 Rrujhks dj alpucsg jo ojutrgs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs Cks prujhks dj alpucsg jo jc ojutrg dj uo trkosegrlkdgr g uo rjmuckdgr sjpkrkdg `goj`tkdg jo jc ojutrg dj uo trkosegrlkdgr rjquajrjo quj sj kpcaquj uok godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk y trjs godks `glpcjtks darj`tkljotj kc djvkokdg ojutrg g djc rjmuckdgr `go uok klpcatud amukc kc oavjc dj kascklajotg djc ojutrg. Jc djvkokdg quj sj prujhk djhj jstkr jo ck `gojxaðo dj vgctknj lìoalg g jo ck `gojxaðo dj vgctknj lëxalg. Pj utacazkrë uok godk quj tjomk uo erjotj dj og lës dj ;2 ºs y uok `gck dj :2 ºs (»82%) fkstk ck latkd dj ck `rjstk, jx`jptg quj, `ukodg ck aodu`tko`ak djc djvkokdg sjk tko hknk quj ck lkmoatud y ck durk`aðo djc vgctknj djsjkdg pkrk og sj pujdj ghtjojr jc puotg djc :2% jo ck `gck dj ck godk, sj pujdj uskr uok `gck dj godk lës `grtk, tjoajodg jo `ujotk cks `gosadjrk`agojs `gosadjrk`agojs dkdks jo ;2.0.;.;.

;2.0.4 Djtj``aðo dj ekcck durkotj ck prujhk dj alpucsg Dkdk ck okturkcjzk dj cks ekccks dj cks prujhks dj alpucsg, uog dj cgs ksuotgs lës alpgrtkotjs k `gosadjrkr js ck djtj``aðo dj da`fks ekccks. Jxastjo vkraks aoda`k`agojs dj ekccks jo jc kascklajotg.

;2.0.4.; Gs`acgmrklks dj `grrajotj dj tajrrk Jo jc látgdg dj `grrajotj dj tajrrk dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks, ck `grrajotj dj alpucsg jo jc jxtrjlg pujstg k tajrrk djc djvkokdg prghkdg sj ladj `go uo gs`acgs`gpa gs`acgs`gpag g g `go uo rjmastrkdgr damatkc dj trkosatgrags kdj`ukdg `goj`tkdg k trkvás dj uok djravk`aðo kdj`ukdk aosjrtkdk jotrj jc jxtrjlg ogrlkcljotj pujstg k tajrrk djc djvkokdg y ck tajrrk. @ukcquajr daejrjo`ak jo ck egrlk dj godk jotrj ck godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk y ck godk `glpcjtk eaokc djtj`tkdk pgr `glpkrk`aðo dj cgs dgs gs`acgmrklks dj `grrajotj pujdj sjr aoda`k`aðo dj ekcck g djsvak`agojs djhadks k `kusks og dkûaoks. Djhjo aovjstamkrsj y jxpca`krsj k egodg ljdakotj uok oujvk prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk y uok prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk. Jnjlpcgs dj `kusks prghkhcjs dj daejrjotjs egrlks dj godk sgo jc euo`agoklajo euo`agoklajotg tg dj cgs daspgsatavg daspgsatavgs s dj prgtj``aðo, ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg g cks `goda`agojs jo jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk jxtjrog kc trkosegrlkdgr. Jc látgdg dj djtj``aðo dj `grrajotj dj tajrrk og js kdj`ukdg pkrk uskr `go prujhks dj godk `grtkdk.

;2.0.4.8 Gtrgs látgdgs dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks Gtrgs látgdgs pkrk djtj`tkr ekccks ao`cuyjo cgs samuajotjs> k) Gs`acgmrklks dj tjosaðo. @ukcquajr daejrjo`ak og jxpca`kdk jotrj ck godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk y ck godk `glpcjtk eaokc djtj`tkdk pgr `glpkrk`aðo dj cgs dgs gs`acgmrklks dj vgctknj, u ghsjrvkdk kc `glpkrkr cks godks `grtkdks jotrj sì y `go ck godk `glpcjtk fkstk jc lgljotg djc `grtj, sgo aoda`k`agojs dj ekcck.

:=

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

h) Ekcck dj jspk`ag pkrk `jhkdg. Kc rjkcazkr ck prujhk dj godk `grtkdk, ck ekcck djc jspk`ag dj `grtj g `ukcquajr pkrtj jxtjrok kc `jhkdg, kuoquj jc gs`acgmrklk dj vgctknj lujstrj uok godk `grtkdk, js uok aoda`k`aðo djeaoatavk dj uok ekcck yk sjk djotrg djc trkosegrlkdgr g jo jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk. `) Xuadg. Jc ruadg aousukc djotrg djc trkosegrlkdgr jo jc aostkotj dj kpca`kr jc alpucsg js uok aoda`k`aðo dj prghcjlks Da`fg ruadg djhj sjr aovjstamkdg. d) Ljda`aðo. Ck ljda`aðo djc vgctknj y ck `grrajotj aodu`adk jo gtrg djvkokdg tklhaáo sj pujdj uskr pkrk ck djtj``aðo dj ekccks.

;2.4 Rrujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, cks prujhks dj alpucsg jspj`aea`kdks jo ;2.0 sgo prujhks dj dasjûg. Jstk suh`cëusuck djeaoj uok prujhk dj `gotrgc dj `kcadkd dj rutaok quj js kdj`ukdk pkrk prujhks dj cìojk dj prgdu``aðo dj kctg vgculjo. Ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo sj kpca`k k trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg, suhtjrrëojgs y lgotkdgs jo pjdjstkc `go cgs rjquasatgs jspj`aea`kdgs jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.82, AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.80, AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.84, AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.04, Jstëodkr AJJJ @:=.;8.05 j Jstëodkr @:=.;8.06 dj AJJJ.

;2.4.; Tjrlaokcjs k prghkr Jo cks prujhks dj rutaok, cks prujhks dj alpucsg sj kpca`ko k tgdgs cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk dj kctk tjosaðo. Og sj rjquajrjo prujhks dj alpucsg dj cks tjrlaokcjs dj hkng vgctknj g ck tjrlaokc ojutrkc. Cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk dj lës dj 522 U sj `gosadjrko dj kctg vgctknj.

;2.4.8 Rrg`jdalajotg Cgs djvkokdgs hkng prujhk jstëo `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk k trkvás dj uok djravk`aðo dj hknk alpjdko`ak. Jc tkoquj, jc oþ`cjg y uog dj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj hkng vgctknj g jc tjrlaokc ojutrkc tklhaáo jstëo `goj`tkdgs k ck djravk`aðo g jstëo darj`tkljotj `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk. Jstk djravk`aðo `gosastarë jo `ukcquajrk dj cgs samuajotjs>

k) Látgdg dj ck `grrajotj dj tajrrk. Zo trkosegrlkdgr dj `grrajotj dj alpucsgs dj hkodk ko`fk g dj djravk`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak kdj`ukdg js jlpcjkdg pkrk jxklaokr ck egrlk dj godk dj ck `grrajotj dj tajrrk. h) Látgdg dj alpjdko`ak ojutrk. Pj jlpcjk uok djravk`aðo dj hknk alpjdko`ak, quj `gostk dj uok `glhaok`aðo jo pkrkcjcg dj rjsastjo`ak y `kpk`atko`ak (X@). Pj jxklaok jc vgctknj k trkvás dj jstk djravk`aðo dj alpjdko`ak ojutrkc.

÷ alpucsg `go uok egrlk dj godk dj ;,8 :2 ºs y `go uok lkmoatud dj `rjstk jspj`aea`kdk. Cks Jo `kdk joskyg sj kpca`krë uok tjosaðo dj

tgcjrko`aks, ck pgckradkd y jc látgdg pkrk djtjrlaokr ck egrlk dj godk djhjo sjr cgs jspj`aea`kdgs jo ;2.0.;.; y ;2.0.;.:. Durkotj `kdk prujhk, sj jxklaokrë ck egrlk dj godk dj ck `grrajotj dj tajrrk g ck godk dj tjosaðo k trkvás dj ck alpjdko`ak ojutrk.

Cks prujhks dj alpucsg rjqujradks sj djhjo kpca`kr uskodg `ukcquajrk dj cks sjrajs dj prujhks jo jc Látgdg ; (;2.4.8.;) g jc Látgdg 8 (;2.4.8.8).

;2.4.8.; Látgdg ; Pj rjkcazk uok prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk, sjmuadk dj uok prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk dj lkmoatud ;22%. Ck godk dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk jo ck praljrk prujhk tjodrë uo vkcgr dj `rjstk jotrj jc :2% y jc =2% djc HAC ksamokdg. Ck godk dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk jo ck sjmuodk prujhk djhjrë tjojr uo vkcgr dj `rjstk djc ;22% djc HAC ksamokdg. Ck djtj``aðo dj ekccks sj cgmrk `glpkrkodg ck prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk rjdu`adk `go ck prujhk dj godk `glpcjtk dj lkmoatud ;22%, utacazkodg ck egrlk dj godk dj `grrajotj dj tajrrk g ck egrlk dj godk dj vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak ojutrk. Zok rupturk dajcá`tra`k `kuskrë uok daejrjo`ak jo cks egrlks dj godk `glpkrkdks. Cks daejrjo`aks ghsjrvkdks jo cks egrlks dj godk pujdjo sjr

:6

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

aoda`k`agojs dj ekcck, g pujdjo djhjrsj k `kusks og dkûaoks. Cgs `ratjrags utacazkdgs pkrk nuzmkr ck lkmoatud dj cks daejrjo`aks ghsjrvkdks sj hkskrëo jo ck `kpk`adkd dj djtj`tkr uok ekcck dj uok sgck vujctk js`kcgokdk rjkcazkdk `gcg`kodg uo ckzg dj kcklhrj kcrjdjdgr dj ck rklk djc oþ`cjg y sghrj ck hghaok.

;2.4.8.8 Látgdg 8

Pj kpca`ko dgs prujhks dj godk `glpcjtk, `go uok lkmoatud dj `rjstk amukc kc HAC ksamokdg, kc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk. Pj jlpcjk uok djravk`aðo dj alpjdko`ak ojutrk, utacazkodg vkcgrjs kdj`ukdgs dj rjsastjo`ak y `kpk`atko`ak, pkrk rjmastrkr egrlks dj godk pkrk `glpkrkr. Cks egrlks dj godk jo klhks prujhks sj `glpkrko `go oavjcjs prjjstkhcj`adgs. Zok rupturk dajcá`tra`k `kuskrë uo rjpuotj samoaea`ktavg y uo kuljotg jo ck lkmoatud dj ck godk dj vgctknj jxklaokdk k trkvás dj ck alpjdko`ak ojutrk. Cgs oavjcjs prjjstkhcj`adgs sj hksko jo uok prujhk dj ekcck dj uok sgck vujctk pgr jtkpks, rjkcazkdk `gcg`kodg uo ckzg dj kcklhrj kcrjdjdgr dj ck pktk djc oþ`cjg y sghrj ck hghaok.

;2.4.8.0 Djtj``aðo dj ekccks Cgs látgdgs dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks djs`ratgs jo ;2.4.8.; y ;2.4.8.8 pkrk ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok sj hksko jo cks samuajotjs dgs `goda`agojs> k) Cks `gojxagojs djc trkosegrlkdgr durkotj ck prujhk sgo tkcjs quj og sj `grtg`ar`uatko cgs djvkokdgs dj hkng vgctknj. h) Og sj kpca`ko prujhks dj godk `grtkdk. Kdjlës dj jstgs látgdgs dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks, gtrgs látgdgs dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks, `glg sj djs`rahj jo ;2.0.4.8, tklhaáo sgo aoda`k`agojs dj ekccks y djhjo aovjstamkrsj. @ukodg sj `glpcjtk ck prujhk y jc prg`jsg dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks, cgs rjmastrgs dj egrlk dj godk sj pujdjo djs`krtkr.

@glg jx`jp`aðo k ck sj`ujo`ak dj prujhk dkdk jo ;2.;.:.;, ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok sj pujdj rjkcazkr kotjs g djspuás dj cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak9 sao jlhkrmg, ck sj`ujo`ak prjejradk js quj ck prujhk dj alpucsg prj`jdk k cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak.

;2.4.0 Tjrlaokcjs quj og sj prujhko Tgdgs cgs tjrlaokcjs dj kctk tjosaðo quj og sj sgljtko k prujhk djhjrëo jstkr sðcadkljotj `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk pkrk c ks prujhks dj alpucsg dj cgs djvkokdgs dj kctk tjosaðo. Pao jlhkrmg, sa dgs tjrlaokcjs dj kctg vgctknj jstëo `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk, cg quj prgvg`k uo `grtg`ar`uatg jo uog g lës dj cgs djvkokdgs dj kctg vgctknj, ck sjosahacadkd dj djtj``aðo dj ekccks dj ck prujhk pujdj vjrsj kej`tkdk y js pgsahcj quj og sj djtj`tj uok ekcck dj uo sgcg marg. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, sgcg sj djhj `goj`tkr k tajrrk uo tjrlaokc dj kctg vgctknj. Ck `gojxaðo k tajrrk k trkvás dj uok djravk`aðo dj hknk alpjdko`ak pkrk ljda`agojs dj `grrajotj pujdj `gosadjrkrsj jquavkcjotj k uok `gojxaðo k tajrrk sðcadk. Cgs djvkokdgs djvkokdgs dj hkng vgctknj djhjo jstkr sðcadkljotj `goj`tkdgs `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk pkrk cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj cgs djvkokdgs dj kctg vgctknj kpca`kodg ck tajrrk k sgcg uok tjrlaokc dj hkng vgctknj pkrk rjdu`ar jc rajsmg dj uo `grtg`ar`uatg djcahjrkdg jo `ukcquajr djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj. Ck sjcj``aðo dj ck tjrlaokc dj hkng vgctknj quj sj `goj`tkrë k tajrrk djhj sjr ck samuajotj>

k) Rkrk uok `gojxaðo traeësa`k lgogeësa`k, dgodj V8 jstkrìk pujstg k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag, jc tjrlaokc V8 djhjrë jstkr sðcadkljotj pujstg k tajrrk y cgs tjrlaokcjs V; y V0 djhjrëo jstkr khajrtgs, jx`jptg cg daspujstg jo jc përrkeg quj samuj k jstk castk.

h) Rkrk uok `gojxaðo lgogeësa`k dj dgs facgs, dgodj V; g V8 pujdjo jstkr pujstgs k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag, jc tjrlaokc V; g V8 djhj jstkr sðcadkljotj `goj`tkdg k tajrrk y jc tjrlaokc rjstkotj djhj jstkr khajrtg, jx`jptg cg daspujstg jo jc përrkeg quj samuj k jstk castk. .

:1

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

`) Rkrk uok `gojxaðo traeësa`k dj `uktrg facgs, dgodj V2 jstkrìk pujstg k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag, jc tjrlaokc V2 djhjrë jstkr pujstg k tajrrk y cgs tjrlaokcjs V;, V8 y V0 djhjrëo jstkr khajrtgs, jx`jptg cg daspujstg jo jc përrkeg quj samuj k jstk castk.

d) Rkrk uok `gojxaðo djctk traeësa`k dj trjs facgs, sgcg uog dj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj hkng vgctknj V;, V8 g V0 jstkrëo sðcadkljotj pujstgs k tajrrk y cgs dgs tjrlaokcjs rjstkotjs jstkrëo khajrtgs, jx`jptg cg daspujstg jo jc përrkeg quj samuj k jstk castk. Rkrk `gojxagojs jo sjraj lþctapcjs u gtrks `gojxagojs dj hkng vgctknj og `uhajrtks jspj`ìea`kljotj krrahk, cgs djvkokdgs dj hkng vgctknj sj djhjo pgojr k tajrrk dj k`ujrdg `go jc prao`apag dj pgojr k tajrrk jc djvkokdg sao `kuskr uo `grtg`ar`uatg darj`tg k trkvás dj `ukcquajr djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj y prjejrahcjljotj sjcj``agokodg ck tjrlaokc quj jstkr pujstg k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag. Jstë pjrlatadg calatkr jc vgctknj k tajrrk dj `ukcquajr tjrlaokc dj hkng vgctknj `goj`tkodg uok rjsastjo`ak jotrj cgs djvkokdgs dj hkng vgctknj. Jstk rjsastjo`ak djhj daljosagokrsj pkrk calatkr jc vgctknj aodu`adg k ljogs djc 62% djc HAC dj ck tjrlaokc. Ck `grrajotj quj ecuyj jo ck rjsastjo`ak calatkdgrk og djhj aotjrejrar `go ck `kpk`adkd dj djtj`tkr uok ekcck dj uo sgcg marg pgr jtkpks.

;2.4.4 Djvkokdgs pkrk `gojxagojs jo sjraj g lþctapcjs Rkrk djvkokdgs dj kctk tjosaðo `go `gojxagojs jo sjraj g lþctapcjs, ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok djhj rjkcazkrsj jo `kdk `gojxaðo jo su HAC ksamokdg.

;2.4.: Djvkokdgs pkrk `gojxagojs jo traëomucg g jstrjcck Rkrk djvkokdgs dj kctg vgctknj `go `gojxagojs jo traëomucg g jo jstrjcck, ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok djhj rjkcazkrsj jo `kdk `gojxaðo jo su HAC ksamokdg.

;2.4.5 @gojxagojs dj tglks Rkrk djvkokdgs `go djravk`agojs, ck prujhk dj alpucsg dj rutaok sj djhj rjkcazkr jo ck `gojxaðo dj ck djravk`aðo pkrk jovìg dj k`ujrdg `go ck `cëusuck ;2 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

;2.: Rrujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak Cks prujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak sj rjkcazkrëo dj k`ujrdg `go cgs rjquasatgs dj :.;2, Tkhck 0 y Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A, cgs oavjcjs dj prujhk dj hknk erj`ujo`ak sj djskrrgccko ljdakotj cks prujhks dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk y tjosaðo aodu`adk djs`ratks jo ;2.5 y ;2.=, g `glhaok`agojs dj cks laslks. Ck prujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg pujdj aovgcu`rkr jx`atk`aðo lgogeësa`k g traeësa`k. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs `go uo HAC dj ;:2 iU g ljogs quj tajojo sgcg uok hgquacck dj kctg vgctknj, ck tjrlaokc ojutrkc dj kctg vgctknj `goj`tkdk pjrlkojotjljotj k tajrrk y sao djvkokdgs sj`uodkrags pjrlkojotjljotj `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk, og sj rjquajrj prujhk dj vgctknj kpca`kdg. Jstgs trkosegrlkdgrjs djhjrëo rj`ahar uok prujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg jotrj ck tjrlaokc dj kctg vgctknj y tajrrk `go uok durk`aðo dj =822 `a`cgs pjrg og ljogs dj ;: s. Jstj vgctknj djhj sjr dj ;222 U lës 0,45 vj`js jc vgctknj oglaokc djc djvkokdg djc trkosegrlkdgr, pjrg jo oaomþo `ksg jc vgctknj dj cìojk k tajrrk djskrrgcckdg djhj jx`jdjr cgs 42 222 U pkrk ;8: iU HAC g :2 222 U pkrk ;:2 iU HAC. Pj djhj kpca`kr uok prujhk dj pgtjo`akc kpca`kdg k tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs quj og jstáo pjrlkojotjljotj `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk.

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Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA, cks prujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak alpca`ko uok prujhk aodu`adk jspj`akc `glg sj djs`rahj jo ;2.6 y prujhks dj vgctknj kpca`kdg `glg sj djs`rahj jo ;2.5.

;2.:.; Joskyg dj tjosaðo aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go `gojxagojs jo sjraj g lþctapcjs Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs quj tjomko `gojxagojs lþctapcjs (sjraj-pkrkcjcg g djctk-jstrjcck) y `uyks `gojxagojs tjomko `kdk uok uok tjosaðo oglaokc djc sastjlk dj 8: iU g lës, djhjrëo rj`ahar dgs prujhks aodu`adks, uok jo `kdk `gojxaðo. Pa lës dj uo djvkokdg tajoj tkcjs `gojxagojs lþctapcjs, jotgo`js cks `gojxagojs jo `kdk uog dj cgs djvkokdgs djhjo `klhakr jotrj cks prujhks y jc ekhra`kotj djhj djtjrlaokr cks `gojxagojs rjcktavks pkrk `kdk prujhk. Jc vgctknj y ck durk`aðo dj ck prujhk (@cksj A—=822 `a`cgs g @cksj AA—prujhk dj uok fgrk) djpjodjrëo djc oavjc dj vgctknj djc sastjlk djc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj pkrk ck `gojxaðo quj sj jstë prghkodg. Jo tgdgs cgs `ksgs, ck þctalk prujhk aodu`adk sjrë pkrk ck `gojxaðo `go ck tjosaðo dj prujhk lës kctk.

;2.5 Rrujhks dj tjosaðo kpca`kdk

;2.5.; Durk`aðo, erj`ujo`ak y `gojxagojs Ck prujhk sj rjkcazkrë k hknk e rj`ujo`ak (3:22 Fz), y ck durk`aðo dj ck prujhk sjrë dj ; lao. Jc djvkokdg hkng prujhk djhjrë tjojr tgdks sus pkrtjs uoadks y `goj`tkdks k ck tjrlaokc dj cìojk djc trkosegrlkdgr dj prujhk.

Tgdgs cgs djlës tjrlaokcjs y pkrtjs (ao`cuadgs jc oþ`cjg y jc tkoquj) djhjo jstkr `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk.

;2.5.8 Jspk`ag dj kcavag Durkotj ck prujhk dj vgctknj kpca`kdg, sj pujdj `goj`tkr uo jspk`ag dj kcavag jstkhcj`adg jo uo vgctknj ;2% g lës pgr jo`alk djc vgctknj dj prujhk jspj`aea`kdg.

;2.5.0 Kpca`k`aðo dj ck tjosaðo dj prujhk Jc vgctknj djhj `gljozkr k uok `ukrtk pkrtj g ljogs djc vkcgr t gtkc y kuljotkrsj mrkdukcljotj fkstk jc vkcgr tgtkc. Djspuás dj lkotjojrsj durkotj jc tajlpg jspj`aea`kdg jo ;2.5.;, djhj rjdu`arsj mrkdukcljotj kotjs dj quj sj khrk jc `ar`uatg.

;2.5.4 Djtj``aðo dj ekccks Pj djhj prjstkr lu`fk ktjo`aðo k ck jvadjo`ak dj uok pgsahcj ekcck, `glg uok aoda`k`aðo dj fulg y hurhunks quj sj jcjvko jo jc cìquadg kasckotj, uo sgoadg kudahcj `glg uo mgcpj g uo kuljotg rjpjotaog jo ck `grrajotj djc `ar`uatg dj prujhk. @ukcquajr aoda`k`aðo dj jstj tapg djhj aovjstamkrsj `uadkdgskljotj ljdakotj ck ghsjrvk`aðo, rjpatajodg rjpatajodg ck prujhk g ljdakotj gtrks prujhks pkrk djtjrlaokr sa sj fk prgdu`adg uok ekcck.

;2.= Joskygs dj tjosaðo aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A

;2.=.; Durk`aðo dj ck prujhk Ck prujhk dj tjosaðo aodu`adk sj djhj kpca`kr durkotj =822 `a`cgs g 52 s, cg quj sjk lës `grtg.

5;

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.=.8 Erj`ujo`ak dj prujhk @glg uok prujhk dj tjosaðo aodu`adk kpca `k lës dj cgs vgctags pgr vujctk oglaokcjs kc trkosegrlkdgr, ck erj`ujo`ak dj ck tjosaðo kpca`kdk djhj sjr cg suea`ajotjljotj kctk `glg pkrk calatkr ck djosadkd dj ecung jo jc oþ`cjg k c g pjrlatadg pgr 4.;.5.; dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22 -828;. Ck erj`ujo`ak lìoalk dj prujhk pkrk `ulpcar `go jstk `goda`aðo sj dk jo ck J`uk`aðo (8=). Q t 

Erj`ujo`ak lìoalk dj prujhk

÷

÷

;.; ÷

Q

erj`ujo`ak oglaokc

(8=)

r 

dgodj

Q 

js ck tjosaðo aodu`adk jo jc djvkokdg (U) js ck

Js 

tjosaðo oglaokc jo jc djvkokdg (U)

;2.=.0 Kpca`k`aðo dj tjosaðo Jc vgctknj djhj aoa`akrsj k uok `ukrtk pkrtj g ljogs djc vkcgr tgtkc y kuljotkrsj mrkdukcljotj fkstk kc`kozkr jc vkcgr tgtkc. Djspuás dj lkotjojrsj durkotj jc tajlpg jspj`aea`kdg jo ;2.=.;, djhj rjdu`arsj mrkdukcljotj kotjs dj quj sj khrk jc `ar`uatg.

;2.=.4 Rujstk k tajrrk dj djvkokdgs @ukodg uo trkosegrlkdgr tajoj uo jxtrjlg djc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj `goj`tkdg k tajrrk, cgs gtrgs djvkokdgs djhjo jstkr `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk durkotj ck prujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg. Jstk pujstk k tajrrk jo `kdk djvkokdg pujdj fk`jrsj jo uo puotg sjcj``agokdg djc djvkokdg laslg g djc djvkokdg dj uo trkosegrlkdgr jcjvkdgr quj sj utaca`j pkrk sulaoastrkr jc vgctknj g quj sj `goj`tj `go jc prgpðsatg dj prgpgr`agokr ck tajrrk.

;2.=.: Oj`jsadkd dj prujhks aodu`adks kda`agokcjs @ukodg ck prujhk aodu`adk jo uo djvkokdg dk `glg rjsuctkdg uo vgctknj jotrj tjrlaokcjs dj gtrgs djvkokdgs quj jx`jdj jc vgctknj dj prujhk dj hknk erj`ujo`ak jspj`aea`kdg jo ck Tkhck 0 g ck Tkhck 4, sjmþo `grrjspgodk, dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;, jc gtrg djvkokdg pujdj sjr sj``agokdg y pujstg k tajrrk. Cujmg sj djhjo rjkcazkr prujhks aodu`adks kda`agokcjs pkrk ghtjojr jc vgctknj dj prujhk rjqujradg jotrj cks tjrlaokcjs dj cgs djvkokdgs quj sj sj``agokrgo.

;2.=.5 Djtj``aðo dj ekccks Pj djhj prjstkr lu`fk ktjo`aðo k ck jvadjo`ak dj uok pgsahcj ekcck, `glg uok aoda`k`aðo dj fulg y hurhunks quj sj jcjvko jo jc cìquadg kasckotj, uo sgoadg kudahcj `glg uo mgcpj, uo kuljotg rjpjotaog jo ck `grrajotj djc `ar`uatg dj prujhk g uo kuljotg kprj`akhcj jo jc oavjc dj djs`krmk pkr`akc. @ukcquajr aoda`k`aðo dj jstj tapg djhj aovjstamkrsj `uadkdgskljotj ljdakotj ck ghsjrvk`aðo, rjpatajodg ck prujhk g ljdakotj gtrks prujhks pkrk djtjrlaokr sa sj fk prgdu`adg uok ekcck.

;2.=.= Joskyg jspj`akc dj tjosaðo aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y dj pgtjo`ak @cksj A `go oþ`cjg hghaokdg Jstk prujhk pkrk djtj`tkr uok `gojxaðo k tajrrk ao`grrj`tk djc oþ`cjg sj kpca`k k c gs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak dj @cksj A, `go uo oþ`cjg hghaokdg, uok `gostru``aðo dj djvkokdg hkng y kctg y `go uo vgctknj dj djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj dj 8: iU (;: iU k tajrrk) g lkygr. Tjomk jo `ujotk quj jstk prujhk jstë da sjûkdk sgcg pkrk djtj`tkr prghcjlks dj `gojxaðo k tajrrk djc oþ`cjg aokdj`ukdgs y og pkrk k``jsgrags `glg hunjs dj erjotj lujrtg, `klhakdgrjs dj tglks, eusahcjs calatkdgrjs dj `grrajotj g aotjrruptgrjs dj dghcj vgctknj, quj pujdjo tjojr daea`uctkdjs pkrk pkskr jstk prujhk k ;22 p@. Jc trkosegrlkdgr pujdj `gotjojr g og tkcjs `glpgojotjs. Pa jc trkosegrlkdgr og pksk ck prujhk `go tkcjs `glpgojotjs, cgs `glpgojotjs sj pujdjo quatkr g djravkr y ck prujhk sj pujdj vgcvjr k jnj`utkr. Ck prujhk sj djhj rjkcazkr jo uo trkosegrlkdgr `go uok `gojxaðo k tajrrk djc oþ`cjg euo`agokcljotj salackr.

58

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.=.=.; Durk`aðo lìoalk djc joskyg y kpca`k`aðo dj tjosaðo

Ck djs`krmk pkr`akc (RD) djhj ljdarsj `glg uok `krmk kpkrjotj jo pa`g`ucglhags (p@). Pj fkrë uok cj`turk kc eaokc dj `kdk aotjrvkcg. Cks durk`agojs lìoalks dj prujhk y ck kpca`k`aðo dj vgctknjs sgo cks samuajotjs> k) Ck tjosaðo sj jcjvkrë kc ;22 % dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc durkotj 02 s y sj ljdarëo y rjmastrkrëo cks DR. h) Ck tjosaðo sj jcjvkrë kc ;;2 % dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc durkotj 02 s, y sj ljdarëo y rjmastrkrëo cks DR. `) Ck tjosaðo sj jcjvkrë kc ;:2 % dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc durkotj 52 s, y sj ljdarëo y rjmastrkrëo cks DR. d) Ck tjosaðo sj rjdu`arë kc ;42 % dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc durkotj 52 s, y sj ljdarëo y rjmastrkrëo cks DR. j) Ck tjosaðo sj rjdu`arë kc ;02 % dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc durkotj 52 s, y sj ljdarëo y rjmastrkrëo cks DR. e) Ck tjosaðo sj rjdu`arë kc ;82 % dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc durkotj 52 s, y sj ljdarëo y rjmastrkrëo cks DR. m) Jc vgctknj djhj rjdu`arsj kc ;;2 % dj cgs vgctags oglaokcjs durkotj ;2 lao, y cks DR djhjo ljdarsj y rjmastrkrsj. ;2.=.=.8 Erj`ujo`ak dj prujhk

Ck erj`ujo`ak dj cks prujhks djhj jstkr dj k`ujrdg `go ;2.=.8. ;2.=.=.0 Rujstk k tajrrk dj djvkokdgs

Cgs djvkokdgs sj djhjo pgojr k tajrrk dj k`ujrdg `go ;2.=.4. ;2.=.=.4 Djtj``aðo dj ekccks

Ck prujhk sj `gosadjrk supjrkdk sa ck RD rjmastrkdk jo jc pksg m) dj ;2.=.=.; og supjrk cgs ;22 p@. Pj utacazkrë jc nua`ag jo cgs aotjrvkcgs dj prujhk dj lgdg quj cks jx`ursagojs lgljotëojks lës kccë dj ;22 p@ pujdko sjr k`jptkhcjs9 sao jlhkrmg, kc eaokc djc pksg m) dj ;2.=.=.;, RD og djhjrë jx`jdjr ;22 p@. OGTK—Ogrlkcljotj, OGTK—Og rlkcljotj, cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs trkosegrlkdgrjs pkskrëo ck prujhk sa jstëo jquapkdgs `go `gojxagojs k tajrrk jo jc oþ`cjg jxtjrog y `go hu`cjs jo jc oþ`cjg jxtjrog prgtjmadgs y `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk. Jo cgs `ksgs jo quj jc pksg-ekccg js lkrmaokc kc oavjc dj vgctknj djc ;;2 %, js þtac `gotaoukr rjdu`ajodg jc vgctknj fkstk quj sj jxtaomk ck djs`krmk pkr`akc. Ck mksaea`k`aðo djc oþ`cjg dk `glg rjsuctkdg hurhunks jotrj cks cklaok`agojs djc oþ`cjg quj jxpucsko jc cìquadg y djnko sgcg mks quj sj agoazk k vgctknjs lu`fg lës hkngs quj jc cìquadg kasckotj. Rgr cg tkotg, ck mksaea`k`aðo djc oþ`cjg mjojrkcljotj dk `glg rjsuctkdg uok jxtao`aðo dj djs`krmk pkr`akc luy pgr djhkng djc vgctknj oglaokc. Ck lkygrìk dj cgs djlës `glpgojotjs djc trkosegrlkdgr sj `glpgrtko dj egrlk lës caojkc y og pjrsastjo `go djs`krmks pkr`akcjs k ck tjosaðo oglaokc g pgr djhkng dj jcck.

;2.6 Joskyg dj tjosaðo aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA ;2.6.; Mjojrkcadkdjs

@kdk trkosegrlkdgr dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA djhjrë rj`ahar uok prujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg `go cgs oavjcjs dj prujhk rjqujradgs aodu`adgs jo jc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj. Cks `gojxagojs dj djravk`aðo sj jcjmarëo, `ukodg sjk pgsahcj, dj lgdg quj cgs oavjcjs dj prujhk djskrrgcckdgs jo cgs gtrgs djvkokdgs durkotj ck prujhk dj uok fgrk sjko lëxalgs, `glg sj jspj`aea`k jo ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;, dgodj

x

x

vj`js sus vgctknjs gpjrktavgs

( tklhaáo djoglaokdg –ek`tgr dj sghrjtjosaðo“

jo jc tjxtg quj samuj) js ck rjck`aðo jotrj ck tjosaðo dj prujhk jo jc djvkokdg dj kctk tjosaðo y ck tjosaðo lëxalk dj euo`agoklajotg. Rkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr `gostruadg `go uo sgcg oþ`cjg lkmoáta`g quj sgstajoj tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs, tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs sj jx`atko k uo oavjc dj aodu``aðo þoa`g, k ljoudg djoglaokdg "vgctags pgr vujctk". Durkotj uok prujhk dj tjosaðo aodu`adk, `go jc trkosegrlkdgr `goj`tkdg y jx`atkdg `glg jo sjrva`ag, tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs sj jx`atko `go jc laslg ek`tgr dj sghrjtjosaðo, aodjpjodajotjljotj dj ck tglk sjcj``agokdk. @kdk vujctk dj hghaokdg rj`ahj jc laslg vgctknj. Cks `gojxagojs dj djravk`aðo sj jcjmarëo, `ukodg sjk pgsahcj, dj lgdg quj cgs vgctknjs djskrrgcckdgs k trkvás dj gtrgs djvkokdgs kc`ko`jo g jx`jdko jc ek`tgr dj sghrjvgctknj rjqujradg.

50

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Ck satuk`aðo js hkstkotj daejrjotj `ukodg cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jstëo jquapkdgs `go daspgsatavgs kuxacakrjs `go oþ`cjgs lkmoáta`gs sjpkrkdgs, sjpkrkdgs, `glg uo kutgtrkosegrl kutgtrkosegrlkdgr kdgr (rjk`tgr) prjvjotavg, uo trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj (dj rjeujrzg) g uo rjmuckdgr jo sjraj. Pj pujdjo jx`atkr daejrjotjs oþ`cjgs lkmoáta`gs k daejrjotjs oavjcjs durkotj jc euo`agoklajotg euo`agoklajotg g ck prujhk. Jo `ajrtks pgsa`agojs dj djravk`aðo, jstgs daspgsatavgs kuxacakrjs og tajojo su oþ`cjg jx`atkdg jo khsgcutg y og kpkrj`j vgctknj jo sus djvkokdgs. Rkrk tkcjs `ksgs, ck sjcj``aðo dj ck pgsa`aðo djc `klhakdgr dj tglks sj muakrë pgr cgs prao`apags quj sj djs`rahjo k `gotaouk`aðo. Zok jx`jp`aðo js `ukodg da`fgs daspgsatavgs kuxacakrjs og sj jx`atko dj lkojrk pjrlkojotj saog quj sj usko sgcg `glg daspgsatavgs dj trkosa`aðo. Pa sj utacazko djvkokdgs dj `glpjosk`aðo, jc vgctknj lës kctg kpca`kdg k trkvás djc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg g`urrarë jo cks pgsa`agojs dj pujotj g og pujotj. Jstg sj djhj k quj jc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr kutgtrkosegrl kdgr prjvjotavg sj jojrmazk jo tgdks cks pgsa`agojs dj tglk (pujotj y og pujotj). OGTK ;÷Cgs djvkokdgs dj j`ukcazk`aðo sj djs`rahjo jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;0; j AJ@ 528;4-;.

Rkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jquapkdgs `go uo trkosegrlkdg trkosegrlkdgrr jo sjraj (dj rjeujrzg), uo kutgtrkosegrl kutgtrkosegrlkdgr kdgr prjvjotavg (rjk`tgr) g `ukcquajr gtrg daspgsatavg, ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk sjcj``agokdk sjcj``agokdk djc `klhakdgr dj tglks jo `krmk (CT@) djhj sjr ck quj prgduz`k jc vgctknj lës kctg jo cgs djvkokdgs dj ck sjraj. trkosegrlkdgr, kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg y djlës daspgsatavgs kuxacakrjs sjmþo `grrjspgodk. Rujdj fkhjr uo `goeca`tg kc jcjmar uok pgsa`aðo dj tglk dj jstj tapg `ukodg jstë prjsjotj lës dj uog dj tkcjs daspgsatavgs. Jo tkc `ksg, ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk sjcj``agokdk djc CT@ djhjrìk sjr jc ljngr `glprglasg pkrk quj tgdgs cgs daspgsatavgs sj prujhjo `go sghrjtjosaðo. sghrjtjosaðo. Zo jnjlpcg `glþo js jc `ksg jo jc quj jstëo prjsjotjs uo trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj y uo kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg. Jo jstj `ksg, ck tglk sjcj``agokdk sjrë ck quj jstá lës `jr`k dj ck pgsa`aðo quj prgdu`j jc vgctknj lës kctg k trkvás dj cgs djvkokdgs djc trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj y saluctëojkljotj saluctëojkljotj jx`atk jc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg, quj js tìpa`kljotj uok pgsa`aðo dj pujotj (og kpca`khcj `ukodg jc kutgtrkosegrlk kutgtrkosegrlkdgr dgr prjvjotavg jstë jojrmazkdg sgcg durkotj ck trkosa`aðo).

Rkrk prghkr jc trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj (dj rjeujrzg), jc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg y gtrgs daspgsatavgs, kc ek`tgr dj sghrjvgctknj lìoalg rjqujradg, jc vgctknj djskrrgcckdg jo cks tjrlaokcjs dj gtrgs djvkokdgs pujdj jx`jdjr jc oavjc dj uok fgrk ljo`agokdg jo ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=. ;8.22-828;. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, sj pujdj sjcj``agokr uok pgsa`aðo dj tglk kctjroktavk ljdakotj k`ujrdg jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr pkrk jvatkr sghrj`krmkr cgs `glpgojotjs, `glg cgs `ksquaccgs. trkosegrlkdgrjs rjs Jc Kojxg D lujstrk jnjlpcgs quj pujdjo sjrvar `glg muìk pkrk sjcj``agokr ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk CT@ pkrk trkosegrlkdg quj tajojo trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj (dj rjeujrzg) y/g kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs prjvjotavgs.

Rkrk `ajrtgs tapgs dj daspgsatavgs, `glg cgs rjk`tgrjs jo sjraj quj sj usko `glg daspgsatavg daspgsatavgs s calatkdgrjs dj `grrajotj, og sj djskrrgcck vgctknj jo sus djvkokdgs durkotj ck prujhk dj vgctknj aodu`adg, yk quj jstgs daspgsatavgs sgcg sj jx`atko `ukodg ck `grrajotj ecuyj jo sus djvkokdgs. Og fky oaomuok gp`aðo daspgoahcj pkrk kpca`kr sghrjtjosaðo k jstgs daspgsatavgs durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk. OGTK 8÷Ck sjcj``aðo dj ck pgsa`aðo djc `klhakdgr dj tglks pkrk ck prujhk aodu`adk djhj k`grdkrsj jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr kotjs djc dasjûg pkrk jvatkr `goeca`tgs durkotj cks prujhks dj k`jptk`aðo eaokcjs. ;2.6.8 Rrg`jdalajotg dj prujhk

Jc vgctknj djhj jcjvkrsj praljrg kc oavjc dj uok fgrk y lkotjojrsj durkotj uo lìoalg dj ; laoutg g fkstk quj sj ghtjomk uo oavjc dj djs`krmk pkr`akc jstkhcj pkrk vjraea`kr quj og fkyk prghcjlks dj djs`krmk pkr`akc. Jc oavjc dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs sj rjmastrkrë nustg kotjs dj jcjvkr ck tjosaðo kc oavjc dj ljngrk. Cujmg, jc vgctknj sj jcjvkrë kc oavjc dj ljngrk y sj lkotjodrë durkotj =822 `a`cgs. Cujmg, jc vgctknj djhj rjdu`arsj darj`tkljotj kc oavjc dj uok fgrk y lkotjojrsj durkotj ; f.

Durkotj jstj pjrìgdg dj ; f, cks ljda`agojs dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs sj rjkcazkrëo rjkcazkrëo k aotjrvkcgs dj : lao. Cgs `ratjrags dj k`jptk`aðo dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs pkr`akcjs sj hkskrëo jo `kdk tjrlaokc dj cìojk `go `kpk`adkd oglaokc dj 51 iU y supjragr. Jstks ljda`agojs djhjo fk`jrsj dj k`ujrdg `go ;2.1. Ck prjsaðo djotrg djc tkoquj djc trkosegrlkdgr durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk og sj djhj kuljotkr pgr ljdags krtaea`akcjs `go jc eao dj rjdu`ar jc oavjc dj DR. Jc oavjc dj cìquadg y ck prjsaðo djotrg djc tkoquj djc trkosegrlkdgr y/g djc tkoquj `gosjrvkdgr sj `goeamurkrëo dj lkojrk quj ck prjsaðo dj `krmk djc k`jatj durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk og jx`jdk ck prjsaðo jo `goda`agojs dj sjrva`ag ogrlkcjs. @ukcquajr @ukcquajr jx`jp`aðo quj kuljotj ck prjsaðo djc tkoquj jo lës dj 0,: iRk (2,: psa) pgr jo`alk dj ck prjsaðo dj euo`agoklajotg ogrlkc, `glg jc usg dj uo `gosjrvkdgr dj aostkck`aðo dj prujhk jcjvkdk

54

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

tkoquj, rjquajrj ck kprghk`aðo djc `cajotj kotjs dj ck prujhk. Pj kmrjmkrë uok ogtk kc aoegrlj dj prujhk `jrtaea`kdg quj `goearlj jstk kprghk`aðo.

OGTK÷Jc kuljotg dj ck prjsaðo `go eaojs dj dakmoðsta`g, `glg adjotaea`kr y pgsahcjljotj rjdu`ar cks hurhunks sgspj`fgsks jo jc cìquadg, sj pujdj rjkcazkr `glg uo pksg `grrj`tavg pkrk dakmogsta`kr uok eujotj dj DR kctk. Rkrk quj sj `gosadjrj vëcadk, ck prujhk djhj rjpjtarsj sao prjsaðo kûkdadk `glg sj aoda`ð kotjragrljotj.

;2.6.0 @gojxagojs Jc trkosegrlkdgr sj jx`atkrë jxk`tkljotj `glg jstkrë jo sjrva`ag. J c vgctknj pujdj sjr aodu`adg djsdj `ukcquajr djvkokdg g djsdj djvkokdgs jspj`akcjs g djravk`agojs prgvastks pkrk eaojs dj prujhk. Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs djhjo jx`atkrsj djsdj eujotjs lgogeësa`ks. Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs djhjo sjr jx`atkdgs djsdj eujotjs traeësa`ks. Cgs tjrlaokcjs ojutrgs y gtrgs tjrlaokcjs quj ogrlkcljotj jstëo pujstgs k tajrrk jo sjrva`ag djhjo jstkr sðcadkljotj pujstgs k tajrrk. Jstg jstrjskrë tgdg jc kascklajotg kc laslg pgr uoadkd dj sghrjjseujrzg.

;2.6.4 Erj`ujo`ak Ck erj`ujo`ak dj prujhk djhj ao`rjljotkrsj, jo rjck`aðo `go ck erj`ujo`ak dj gpjrk`aðo, sjmþo sj rjquajrk pkrk jvatkr ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg. Cgs rjquasatgs jo ;2.=.8 tklhaáo sgo kpca`khcjs jo jc `ksg dj jstk prujhk aodu`adk.

;2.6.: Djtj``aðo dj ekccks Ck ekcck pujdj aoda`krsj pgr ck prjsjo`ak dj fulg y hurhunks quj sj jcjvko jo jc cìquadg kasckotj, uo sgoadg kudahcj `glg uo mgcpj g uo kuljotg rjpjotaog jo ck `grrajotj dj prujhk. @ukcquajr aoda`k`aðo dj jstj tapg djhj aovjstamkrsj `uadkdgskljotj ljdakotj ck ghsjrvk`aðo, rjpatajodg ck prujhk y ljdakotj gtrks prujhks dj dakmoðsta`g pkrk djtjrlaokr sa sj fk prgdu`adg uok ekcck. Jo tárlaogs dj aotjrprjtk`aðo dj cks ljda`agojs dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs, cgs rjsuctkdgs sj `gosadjrkrëo k`jptkhcjs y og sj rjqujrarëo lës prujhks dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs jo cks samuajotjs `goda`agojs>

k) Ck lkmoatud djc oavjc dj djs`krmk pkr`akc og jx`jdj 8:2 p@ durkotj jc pjrìgdg dj prujhk dj ; f.

h) Jc kuljotg dj cgs oavjcjs dj djs`krmk pkr`akc durkotj jc pjrìgdg dj ; f og supjrj cgs :2 p@.

`) Cgs oavjcjs dj djs`krmk pkr`akc durkotj jc pjrìgdg dj ; f og lujstrko oaomuok tjodjo`ak `rj`ajotj `gostkotj, y og sj prgdu`j uo kuljotg sgstjoadg rjpjotaog dj cgs oavjcjs durkotj cgs þctalgs 82 lao dj ck prujhk.

Pj djhj utacazkr jc nua`ag jo cks cj`turks dj : laoutgs pkrk quj og sj rjmastrjo cks djsvak`agojs lgljotëojks dj cks cj`turks dj djs`krmk pkr`akc `kuskdks pgr mrþks u gtrks eujotjs klhajotkcjs. Kdjlës, ck prujhk pujdj jxtjodjrsj g rjpjtarsj fkstk quj sj ghtjomko rjsuctkdgs k`jptkhcjs.

Jc ao`ulpcalajotg djc `ratjrag dj k`jptk`aðo dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs og mkrkotazkrë jc rj`fkzg aoljdaktg, pjrg dkrë cumkr k `gosuctks jotrj jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj sghrj aovjstamk`agojs kda`agokcjs.

;2.1 Ljda`aðo dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs ;2.1.; Djs`krmks pkr`akcjs aotjroks Cks djs`krmks pkr`akcjs aotjroks kpkrjotjs (`krmk kpkrjotj) djhjo ljdarsj jo cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cgs djvkokdgs djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk y rjpgrtkrsj jo uoadkdjs dj pa`g`ucglhags (p@).

@ukodg ksì cg k`ujrdjo tkotg jc `glprkdgr `glg jc ekhra`kotj, cks ljda`agojs dj vgctknj dj aoecujo`ak dj rkdag (XAU) sj pujdjo uskr jo cumkr dj cks ljda`agojs dj `krmk kpkrjotj g nuotg `go jccks. Jc prg`jdalajotg pkrk cks ljda`agojs dj XAU sj ao`cuyj jo jc Kojxg K.

5:

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.1.8 Aostruljotk`aðo Pj utacazkrë uo ljdadgr dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs pkrk ljdar ck `krmk kpkrjotj mjojrkdk pgr `ukcquajr djs`krmk pkr`akc aotjrok. Jc djtj`tgr dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs, hkskdg jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;;0, sj utacazk pkrk ljdar cgs oavjcjs dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs jo cgs tjrlaokcjs. Jc ljdadgr dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs djhj k`gpckrsj k ck(s) tjrlaokc(js) dj cìojk djc(dj cgs) djvkokdg(s) hkng prujhk k trkvás dj ck djravk`aðo dj vgctknj dj ck(s) hgquacck(s) g k trkvás dj uo `kpk`atgr dj k`gpcklajotg kdj`ukdg `goj`tkdg jo pkrkcjcg `go ck hgquacck. Cgs prao`apags mjojrkcjs y cgs `ar`uatgs sj djs`rahjo jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;;0. Pj pujdj uskr uo hcaodknj jxtjrog pkrk jvatkr ck `grgok dj karj, `glg pujdj g`urrar jo cgs tjrlaokcjs djc kasckdgr g jo cks prgyj``agojs `goj`tkdks k tajrrk. Rujdjo uskrsj jstrkomuckdgrjs dj rkdagerj`ujo`ak g eactrgs saotgoazkdgs pkrk kasckr jc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk y jc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo dj djs`krmk pkr`akc djc rjstg djc `ar`uatg dj prujhk, ao`cuadk su eujotj dj jojrmìk.

;2.1.0 @kcahrk`aðo Jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk djhj `kcahrkrsj dj k`ujrdg `go AJJJ Ptd @:=.;;0.

;2.;2 Rrujhks dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj kascklajotg Jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djc kascklajotg js ck rjck`aðo jotrj ck pgtjo`ak dasapkdk jo jc kascklajotg jo vktags y jc prgdu`tg djc vgctknj jej`tavg y ck `grrajotj jo vgctklpjrags `ukodg sj prujhk hkng uo vgctknj saousgadkc y cks `goda`agojs prjs`ratks.

Cgs látgdgs djs`ratgs jo jstk ogrlk sgo kpca`khcjs k trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y pgtjo`ak dj dasjûg k`tukc quj sj suljrmjo jo uo cìquadg kasckotj.

;2.;2.; Rrjpkrk`aðo pkrk cks prujhks Jc jspá`aljo dj prujhk djhjrë tjojr cg samuajotj> k) Tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg kasckotj. h) Tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs jo `grtg`ar`uatg. `) Tgdgs cgs hunjs jo su cumkr. d) Ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj cgs djvkokdgs y djc cìquadg kasckotj djhj jstkr jotrj ;2 ²@ ²@ y 42 ² ²@, @, pjrg prjejrahcjljotj tko `jr`k dj 82 ²@ ²@ `glg sjk p rë`ta`g. Pj ljdarë y rjmastrkrë ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr.

;2.;2.8 Aostruljotk`aðo Jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djc kascklajotg sj pujdj ljdar ljdakotj `ar`uatgs dj pujotj jspj`akcjs g ljdakotj jc látgdg dj vgctklpjrag-vktag. Ck prj`asaðo dj ck ljda`aðo djhj jstkr djotrg dj »2,8: % djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj kascklajotg, y ck ljda`aðo djhj rjkcazkrsj k uok erj`ujo`ak dj 52 Fz g `jr`k dj jcck.

;2.;2.0 Tjosaðo k kpca`kr Jc vgctknj quj sj kpca`krë pkrk ljdar jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djc kascklajotg og djhj jx`jdjr ck latkd djc vgctknj dj prujhk dj hknk erj`ujo`ak aoda`kdg jo ck Tkhck 0 g ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828; pkrk `ukcquajr pkrtj djc djvkokdg g ;2 222 U, cg quj sjk ljogr .

55

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;2.;2.4 Rrg`jdalajotg Cks prujhks djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djc kascklajotg sj djhjo rjkcazkr djsdj cgs djvkokdgs k tajrrk y jotrj cgs djvkokdgs, `glg sj lujstrk jo ck Tkhck 4.

Tkhck 4 —Ljda`agojs k rjkcazkr jo cks prujhks dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj kascklajotg Látgdg A

Látgdg AA

Rrujhk sao `ar`uatg dj mukrdk

Rrujhk `go `ar`uatg dj mukrdk

Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgsh

Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgsh

Kctg k hkng y tajrrk

Kctg k hkng y tajrrk

Hkng k kctg y sujcg

Kctg kc sujcg, mukrdak hknk

Kctg y hkng k tajrrk

Hkng k kctg y sujcg  —

Hkng kc sujcg, mukrdak jo kctg

Trkosegrlkdgrjs Trkosegrlkdgr js dj trjs djvkokdgsh

Trkosegrlkdgrjs Trkosegrlkd grjs dj trjs djvkokdgsh

Kctg k hkng, tjr`akrag y sujcg

Kctg k hkng y sujcg, mukrdak jo tjr`akrag

Hkng k kctg, tjr`akrag y sujcg

Kctgs k sujcg, mukrdk jo hkngs y tjr`akrags

Tjr`akrag k kctg, hkng y sujcg

Hkng pkrk tjr`akrag y sujcg, mukrdak jo kctg

Kctgs y hkngs pkrk tjr`akrag y sujcg

Hkng k sujcg, mukrdak jo kctg y tjr`akrag

Kctg y tjr`akrag k hkng y sujcg

Tjr`akrag k kctg y sujcg, mukrdak jo hkng

Hkng y tjr`akrag k kctg y sujcg

Tjr`akrag k tajrrk, mukrdak jo kctk y hknk Kctgs y hkngs pkrk tjr`akrag y sujcg

Kctg, hkng y tjr`akrag k sujcg

Kctg y tjr`akrag k hkng y sujcg

OGTK ;> kuoquj ck alpgrtko`ak rjkc quj sj cj pujdj dkr kc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg js tgdkvìk uok `ujstaðo dj gpaoaðo, ck jxpjrajo`ak fk djlgstrkdg quj jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak js þtac pkrk jvkcukr ck `goda`aðo prghkhcj djc kascklajotg `ukodg sj utacazk uo hujo `ratjrag.

OGTK 8—Kc aotjrprjtkr cgs rjsuctkdgs dj cgs vkcgrjs dj prujhk djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak, cgs vkcgrjs `glpkrktavgs dj cks prujhks tglkdks k aotjrvkcgs pjraðda`gs sgo þtac pkrk adjotaea`kr prghcjlks pgtjo`akcjs jo cumkr dj uo vkcgr khsgcutg djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak.

OGTK 0> uok prujhk dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj eëhra`k sjrë vkcagsk pkrk `glpkrkr `go cks ljda`agojs dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj `klpg pkrk jvkcukr ck `goda`aðo prghkhcj djc kascklajotg. Og fk sadg ek`tahcj jstkhcj`jr vkcgrjs jstëodkr dj ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg pgr cks samuajotjs rkzgojs>

k) Ck jxpjrajo`ak fk aoda`kdg quj jxastj pg`k g oaomuok rjck`aðo jotrj jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak y ck `kpk`adkd djc trkosegrlkdgr pkrk sgpgrtkr cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks prjs`ratks. h) Ck jxpjrajo`ak fk djlgstrkdg quj ck vkrak`aðo djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak `go ck tjlpjrkturk js sustko`akc y jrrëta`k, pgr cg quj oaomuok `urvk dj `grrj``aðo þoa`k sj knustkrë k tgdgs cgs `ksgs. Jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djhj aoegrlkrsj nuotg `go ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr ljdadk y ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg aoejragr, sa jstë daspgoahcj. Og sj djhj kpca`kr oaomuok `grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk. Jc `glprkdgr pujdj kpca`kr ck `grrj``aðo dj tjlpjrkturk dj cgs rjsuctkdgs djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak sjmþo ck tjodjo`ak.

`) Cgs davjrsgs cìquadgs y lktjrakcjs kasckotjs utacazkdgs jo cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dko `glg rjsuctkdg mrkodjs vkrak`agojs jo cgs vkcgrjs djc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak djc kascklajotg. k

Jo jstk tkhck, jc tárlaog prgtj``aðo samoaea`k uog g lës jcjljotgs `godu`tgrjs daspujstgs y `goj`tkdgs jo uo aostruljotg jcá`tra`g g `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo pkrk djsvakr `grrajotjs

og djsjkdks dj cgs ljdags dj ljda`aðo. H

Cgs djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs pjrlkojotjljotj, `glg jo kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs y rjmuckdgrjs, sj `gosadjrkrëo `glg uo sgcg djvkokdg.

;2.;; Rrujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg Cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak djc kascklajotg sj rjkcazkrëo `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj. Cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg sj rjkcazko pkrk djtjrlaokr ck rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg dj djvkokdgs aodavadukcjs k tajrrk g jotrj djvkokdgs aodavadukcjs. Cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg sj ladjo `glþoljotj jo ljmkgflags g sj pujdjo `kc`uckr k pkrtar dj ljda`agojs dj vgctknj kpca`kdg y `grrajotj dj eumk.

OGTK ;> ck rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg dj cgs kpkrktgs jcá`tra`gs tajoj uok alpgrtko`ak dudgsk jo `glpkrk`aðo `go ck ramadjz dajcá`tra`k. Jstë sunjtg k uok klpcak vkrak`aðo jo jc dasjûg, ck tjlpjrkturk, ck sjqujdkd y ck calpajzk dj cks pajzks. @ukodg ck rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg `kj pgr djhkng dj cgs vkcgrjs prjs`ratgs, jo ck lkygrìk dj cgs `ksgs dj hujo dasjûg y dgodj og jxastj oaomþo djej`tg, sj pujdj ccjvkr kc jstëodkr rjqujradg calpakodg y sj`kodg jc kpkrktg. Rgr cg tkotg, ck rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg pujdj sjr þtac pkrk aoda`kr sa jc kpkrktg sj jo`ujotrk jo `goda`agojs kdj`ukdks pkrk ck kpca`k`aðo dj ck prujhk dajcá`tra`k.

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Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ . Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

OGTK 8—Cgs vkcgrjs samoaea`ktavgs dj cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak djc kascklajotg mjojrkcljotj rjquajrjo kcmuok aotjrprjtk`aðo, djpjodajodg djc dasjûg y ck sjqujdkd y calpajzk djc kascklajotg aovgcu`rkdg. @ukodg uo `glprkdgr dj`adj rjkcazkr prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg, sj rj`glajodk quj cgs vkcgrjs dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg sj ladko pjraðda`kljotj (durkotj ck pkrkdk dj lkotjoalajotg) y sj rjprjsjotjo mrëea`kljotj. Cks vkrak`agojs sustko`akcjs jo cgs vkcgrjs dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg trkzkdgs djhjo aovjstamkrsj pkrk pgrquj.

OGTK 0> cks rjsastjo`aks dj kascklajotg pujdjo vkrakr `go jc vgctknj kpca`kdg, y `ukcquajr `glpkrk`aðo djhj fk`jrsj `go ljda`agojs kc laslg vgctknj. OGTK 4> hkng oaomuok `ar`uostko`ak sj djhjo rjkcazkr prujhks lajotrks jc trkosegrlkdgr jstë hkng vk`ìg.

;2.;;.; Rrjpkrk`aðo pkrk cks prujhks Jc jspá`aljo dj prujhk djhjrë tjojr cg samuajotj> k) Tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg kasckotj h) Tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs jo `grtg`ar`uatg `) Tgdgs cgs kasckdgrjs jo su cumkr d) Tjlpjrkturk dj cgs djvkokdgs y cìquadg kasckotj `jr`k dj (ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak dj) 82 ¾@

;2.;;.8 Aostruljotk`aðo Ck rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg sj pujdj ljdar utacazkodg jc samuajotj jquapg> k) Zok eujotj dj kcaljotk`aðo dj @@ dj vgctknj vkrakhcj `go ljdags pkrk ljdar jc vgctknj y ck `grrajotj (mjojrkcljotj jo la`rgklpjrags g lacaklpjrags) h) Zo ljmðfljtrg

OGTK> cgs ljmðfljtrgs sujcjo jstkr daspgoahcjs daspgoahcjs `go vgctknjs oglaokcjs dj :22 U, ;222 U y 8:22 U9 Jc jquapg dj prujhk kpca`kdg dj @@ jstë daspgoahcj k vgctknjs lës kctgs.

;2.;;.0 Tjosaðo k kpca`kr Jc vgctknj dj `d kpca`kdg pkrk ljdar ck rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg k tajrrk og djhj jx`jdjr uo vkcgr amukc kc vgctknj kpca`kdg dj hknk erj`ujo`ak rls pjrlatadg jo ;2.5. OGTK ;. Cks djs`krmks pkr`akcjs og djhjo jstkr prjsjotjs durkotj cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg pgrquj pujdjo dkr `glg rjsuctkdg vkcgrjs jrrðojgs dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg. OGTK 8> `ukodg cks ljda`agojs sj rjkca`jo `go vgctknjs dj @@ quj jx`jdko jc vgctknj dj gpjrk`aðo rls djc djvkokdg aovgcu`rkdg (g ;222 U pkrk uo djvkokdg jo jstrjcck sðcadkljotj `goj`tkdg k tajrrk), sj pujdj jlpcjkr uo jspk`ag dj kcavag pkrk prgtjmjr jc kascklajotg.

;2.;;.4 Rrg`jdalajotg Cks prujhks dj rjsastjo`ak dj kascklajotg sj djhjo rjkcazkr `go tgdgs cgs `ar`uatgs dj amukc vgctknj sghrj tajrrk `goj`tkdgs jotrj sì. Cgs `ar`uatgs g mrupgs dj `ar`uatgs dj daejrjotj tjosaðo sghrj tajrrk sj djhjo joskykr pgr sjpkrkdg. Jnjlpcgs dj prg`jdalajotgs ao`cuyjo cgs samuajotjs> k) Kctk tjosaðo k hknk tjosaðo y tajrrk, hknk tjosaðo k kctk tjosaðo y tajrrk. h) Jc vgctknj sj djhj kuljotkr jo ao`rjljotgs, ogrlkcljotj dj ; iU k : iU, y sj djhj lkotjojr durkotj ; lao lajotrks jc sj cjj ck `grrajotj. `) Ck prujhk djhj suspjodjrsj aoljdaktkljotj sa ck `grrajotj `glajozk k kuljotkr sao jstkhacazkrsj. d) Zok vjz `glpcjtkdk ck prujhk, tgdgs cgs tjrlaokcjs djhjo `goj`tkrsj k tajrrk durkotj jc t ajlpg suea`ajotj pkrk pjrlatar quj cks `krmks ktrkpkdks sj djs`glpgomko fkstk uo vkcgr aosamoaea`kotj.

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Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;;. Rrujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk Zok prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk sj djeaoj `glg uok prujhk pkrk djtjrlaokr jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk pgr jo`alk dj ck tjlpjrkturk klhajotj dj uog g lës dj cgs djvkokdgs djc trkosegrlkdgr, ljdadg jo cgs tjrlaokcjs. Jc rjsuctkdg pkrk uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs g djvkokdg dkdg js jc vkcgr prgljdag dj ck tjlpjrkturk dj tgdg jc `ar`uatg9 og js ck tjlpjrkturk jo oaomþo puotg dkdg jo uo djvkokdg jspj`ìea`g. Jc tárlaog kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag sj rjeajrj kc vkcgr djtjrlaokdg pgr cks ljda`agojs jo uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs dkdg djc djvkokdg. Og sj rjeajrj kc prgljdag

kratláta`g dj cgs rjsuctkdgs djtjrlaokdgs k pkrtar dj daejrjotjs pkrjs dj tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr.

@gosuctj 4.;.8 y :.;;.8 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828; pkrk `gog`jr cks `goda`agojs hkng cks `ukcjs sj kpca`ko cgs cìlatjs dj tjlpjrkturk. Tgdks cks prujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk sj djhjo rjkcazkr jo `goda`agojs ogrlkcjs (g jquavkcjotjs k cks ogrlkcjs) pkrk cgs ljdags dj joeraklajotg, dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) Cks prujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk sj djhjo rjkcazkr jo trkosegrlkdgrjs quj jstáo `glpcjtkljotj josklhckdgs y ccjogs fkstk jc oavjc dj cìquadg kdj`ukdg. h) Cks prujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk sj djhjo rjkcazkr jo uok fkhatk`aðo quj jstá tko cahrj dj `grrajotjs dj karj `glg sjk pgsahcj9 djeaoadg `glg uok vjcg`adkd djc vajotg dj 2,: l/s, g ljogs.

`) @ukodg og sjk pgsahcj g prë`ta`g prghkr jc trkosegrlkdgr `glg uo `gonuotg `glpcjtg, jc trkosegrlkdgr djhj prghkrsj `go cgs `glpgojotjs oj`jskrags pkrk rjpca`kr cgs ljdags ogrlkcjs dj joeraklajotg djc trkosegrlkdgr durkotj cks prujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk. @ukodg cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jstáo jquapkdgs `go aoda`kdgrjs tárla`gs, trkosegrlkdgrjs dj `grrajotj dj husfaom, g salackrjs, da`fgs daspgsatavgs djhjrëo sjr josklhckdgs `go jc trkosegrlkdgr.

;;.; Látgdgs dj prujhk Cks prujhks sj rjkcazkrëo pgr uog dj cgs samuajotjs látgdgs> k) @krmk rjkc h) @krmk saluckdk> ;) Jc látgdg dj `krmk (gpgsa`aðo), jo jc quj sj aodu`jo ck tjosaðo y ck `grrajotj oglaokcjs jo jc

trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk 8) Jc látgdg dj `grtg`ar`uatg, jo jc quj sj prgdu`jo párdadks tgtkcjs kprgpakdks pgr jej`tg djc `grtg`ar`uatg. `grrajotj djc `ar`uatg

;;.;.; @krmk rjkc Ck `krmk rjkc js jc látgdg lës prj`asg, pjrg cgs rjquasatgs dj jojrmìk sgo jx`jsavgs pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs mrkodjs. Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pjqujûk pgtjo`ak pujdjo prghkrsj jo `goda`agojs dj `krmk rjkcjs `krmëodgcgs jo uo rjðstktg, hko`g dj cëlpkrks, `knk dj kmuk, jt`.

;;.;.8 @krmk saluckdk ;;.;.8.; Látgdg dj `krmk pgstjragr Kcmuogs trkosegrlkdgrjs lës pjqujûgs (pgr cg mjojrkc, `cksj dj dastrahu`aðo y pgtjo`ak pjqujûk) sj pujdjo prghkr `goj`tkodg sus rjspj`tavgs djvkokdgs dj kctg y hkng vgctknj jo pkrkcjcg (`gosuctj ck Eamurk 02 y ck Eamurk 0;). Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs sj prghkrëo `go ck `glhaok`aðo dj `gojxagojs y djravk`agojs quj prgpgr`agojo jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag lës kctg dj cgs djvkokdgs. Jstj prg`jsg mjojrkcljotj aovgcu`rkrë kqujccks `gojxagojs y tglks quj rjsuctjo jo cks lkygrjs párdadks. Jo jc `ksg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs `goj`tkdgs k tajrrk aotjrokljotj, sj djhj tjojr `uadkdg `go cgs pgsahcjs vgctknjs jcjvkdgs djc tkoquj.

k) Kpcaquj vgctknj oglaokc k erj`ujo`ak oglaokc k uo nujmg dj djvkokdgs. Fkmk `ar`uckr ck `grrajotj dj `krmk khrajodg cks `gojxagojs dj `ukcquajr pkr dj djvkokdgs jo uo puotg j alpralk uo vgctknj k trkvás dj ck rupturk nustg

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Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJ J. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

suea`ajotj pkrk fk`jr `ar`uckr ck `grrajotj oglaokc k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc pkrk ck `gojxaðo y `krmk utacazkdk. Ck párdadk tgtkc kpca`kdk durkotj jstk prujhk sjrë amukc k ck sulk dj ck párdadk sao `krmk y ck párdadk `go `krmk ljdadks dj k`ujrdg `go ck @cëusuck 6 y ck @cëusuck 1. h) Ladk cks tjlpjrkturks djc cìquadg y djtjrlaoj cgs kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg `glg sj djs`rahj jo cìquadg djtjrlaok`aðo djc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk. `) Kpkmuj aoljdaktkljotj y ladk ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj dj k`ujrdg `go ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj ljda`agojs. d) @ukodg sjk oj`jskrag pkrk `ulpcar `go cgs `ratjrags dj cìlatj dj t ajlpg dj cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj, rjkoudj ck prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk durkotj ; f, lkotjoajodg ck tjosaðo oglaokc k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc pkrk ck `gojxaðo y ck `krmk utacazkdks. Ladk cks tjlpjrkturks djc cìquadg, kpkmuj aoljdaktkljotj y ladk ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj dj cgs pkrjs dj tjrlaokcjs kda`agokcjs dj k`ujrdg `go cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj. j) Djtjrlaokr cgs kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj cgs djvkokdgs dj k`ujrdg `go cgs kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj cgs djvkokdgs. djtjrlaok`aðo.

Eamurk 02 —Jnjlpcg dj látgdg dj rj`krmk> lgogeësa`g Pj prjeajrj uskr trkosegrlkdgrjs dupca`kdgs, pjrg og js ghcamktgrag sajlprj quj jc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk jstá jojrmazkdg k cgs oavjcjs dj vgctknj y `grrajotj rjqujradgs. Jstj látgdg prgpgr`agok ck saluck`aðo lës `jr`kok k ck `krmk rjkc, yk quj jo jc trkosegrlkdgr fky párdadks tkotg sao `krmk `glg `go `krmk. Cks eujotjs dj kcaljotk`aðo dj jx`atk`aðo y `krmk og oj`jsatko oj`jskrakljotj jstkr jo eksj9 cks eujotjs dj jojrmìk pujdjo jstkr jo eksj g djsekskdks ;82 mrkdgs.

OGTK> jo jc jsqujlk dj `gojxaðo quj sj lujstrk jo ck Eamurk 02, ao`cusg sa cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs T; y T8 jstëo dupca`kdgs, sus rjspj`tavks `goda`agojs dj `krmk og sgo adáota`ks. T; vjrë uok `krmk aodu`tavk kpkrjotj `go uo ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak `ksa oucg9 lajotrks quj T8 vjrë uok `krmk `kpk`atavk kpkrjotj `go uo ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak `ksa oucg. Jo `gosj`ujo`ak, ck tjosaðo quj kpkrj`jrë jo jc sj`uodkrag dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs sjrë daejrjotj. Jc vgctknj jo T; `kjrë djhadg k su alpjdko`ak lajotrks quj jc vgctknj jo T8 kuljotkrë. Rgr cg tkotg, pkrtjs dj cgs oþ`cjgs djc trkosegrlkdgr jstkrëo sghrjjx`atkdks (T8) g suhjx`atkdks (T;) y cks párdadks sao `krmk y jc ruadg vkrakrëo jo `gosj`ujo`ak. [uá pkrtjs djc oþ`cjg jxpjraljotkrìko jstg djpjodj dj ck `gostru``aðo dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs. Jstj látgdg dj prujhk og js uok rjprjsjotk`aðo jxk`tk dj ck `krmk rjkc dj uo trkosegrlkdgr `go uo ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak `jr`kog k ck uoadkd, pjrg js uok hujok kprgxalk`aðo.

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Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk 0; —Jnjlpcg dj látgdg dj rj`krmk> traeësa`g Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go trjs djvkokdgs, sj pujdjo kpca`kr cgs laslgs prao`apags pkrk `krmkr saluctëojkljotj cgs trjs djvkokdgs sa ck aostkck`aðo dj prujhk cg pjrlatj, g pgr sjpkrkdg pgr pkrjs dj djvkokdgs. Tgdks cks `krmks tajojo uo ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak `ksa oucg.

;;.;.8.8 Látgdg dj `grtg`ar`uatg Xjkca`j jc látgdg dj `grtg`ar`uatg dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) Kotjs dj rjkcazkr ck prujhk dj párdadk tgtkc Y`gosuctj jc pksg h)\, ladk ck párdadk dj `krmk k ck `grrajotj y erj`ujo`ak oglaokcjs pkrk ck `glhaok`aðo dj `gojxagojs y djravk`agojs quj prgduz`ko jc lkygr kuljotg prgljdag dj tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg. Jstj prg`jsg mjojrkcljotj aovgcu`rkrë aovgcu`rkrë kqujccks `gojxagojs y tglks quj rjsuctjo jo cks lkygrjs párdadks. Jstk párdadk dj `krmk dj ck `gojxaðo tárla`k sj ljdarë dj k`ujrdg `go ck `cëusuck 1 y sj fkrë rjejrjo`ak k uok tjlpjrkturk amukc k ck jcjvk`aðo prgljdag oglaokc djc djvkokdg lës 82 ²@. ²@. Cks párdadks tgtkcjs rjqujradks pkrk ck sjraj dj párdadk tgtkc sjrëo ck sulk dj ck párdadk `go `krmk dj ck `gojxaðo tárla`k lës ck párdadk sao `krmk ljdadk dj k`ujrdg `go ck @cëusuck 6.

h) Rkrk ck `krrjrk dj párdadk tgtkc, `grtg`ar`uatj uog g lës djvkokdgs y fkmk `ar`uckr suea`ajotj `grrajotj k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc pkrk prgdu`ar cks párdadks tgtkcjs rjqujradks sjmþo cg djtjrlaokdg jo jc pksg k) y jo ;;.4.8. `) Djtjrlaokr cgs kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg `glg sj djs`rahj jo ;;.0.8. d) Rkrk ck jnj`u`aðo dj `grrajotj oglaokc, rjduz`k ck `grrajotj jo cgs djvkokdgs kc vkcgr dj `grrajotj oglaokc (g `grrajotj rjdu`adk dj k`ujrdg `go ;;.4.;) pkrk ck `gojxaðo y ck `krmk utacazkdk. Lkotjomk ck `grrajotj `gostkotj durkotj ; f. Ladk cks tjlpjrkturks djc cìquadg, kpkmuj aoljdaktkljotj y ladk cks rjsastjo`aks `kcajotjs dj k`ujrdg `go ;;.8.8.

=;

Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

j) Xjpatk ck jnj`u`aðo dj `grrajotj oglaokc Ypksg d)\ durkotj uo lìoalg dj 02 laoutgs pkrk ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj jo pkrjs dj tjrlaokcjs kda`agokcjs sa js oj`jskrag pkrk `ulpcar `go cgs `ratjrags dj cìlatj dj tajlpg dj ;;.8.8. Fky dgs jx`jp`agojs k jstj lkr`g dj tajlpg rjdu`adg dj 02 laoutgs, y sj djhj uskr uo tajlpg dj rjtjo`aðo lës ckrmg pkrk ljda`agojs kda`agokcjs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj> ;) Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo rjpjtar ck `grradk dj `grrajotj oglaokc pgr ; f. 8) Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go uok `gostkotj dj tajlpg dj djvkokdg ckrmk (?;: laoutgs) rjpatk ck jnj`u`aðo dj `grrajotj oglaokc durkotj ; f.

e) Djtjrlaokr cks jcjvk`agojs prgljdag dj cgs djvkokdgs dj k`ujrdg `go ;;.0.0.

;;.8 Ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak ;;.8.; Ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak kc erìg

Pj djhjo tglkr ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak jo erìg jo tgdgs cgs pkrjs dj tjrlaokcjs dj k`ujrdg `go ck `cëusuck :. Pj djhj uskr jc laslg jquapg dj prujhk pkrk cks ljdadks dj rjsastjo`ak jo erìg y jo `kcajotj. Ogrlkcljotj, cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak kc erìg sj tglko kotjs dj `krmkr jc trkosegrlkdgr pkrk ck prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk. Pao jlhkrmg, jstë pjrlatadg djnkr quj jc trkosegrlkdgr sj joerìj k tjlpjrkturk klhajotj y rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak kc erìg djspuás dj ck prujhk dj `krmk. Pajlprj quj sjk oj`jskrag rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak kc erìg djspuás djc joskyg dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk, jc tajlpg dj joeraklajotg djhj sjr suea`ajotj pkrk pjrlatar quj sj `ulpcko cgs `ratjrags djc kpkrtkdg :.; .

;;.8.8 Ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj

@ukodg sj kpkmk jc trkosegrlkdgr pkrk rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj, sj djhjo kpkmkr cgs vjotackdgrjs y jc kmuk dj rjeramjrk`aðo. Cks hglhks dj cìquadg kasckotj pujdjo kpkmkrsj g djnkrsj jo euo`agoklajotg durkotj jc kpkmkdg. Cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj sj djhjo tglkr tko prgotg `glg sjk pgsahcj djspuás djc kpkmkdg, djnkodg tajlpg suea`ajotj pkrk quj djskpkrjz`ko cgs jej`tgs aodu`tavgs, `glg sj aoda`k jo ck ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak jo erìg. Rkrk rjdu`ar cgs jej`tgs aodu`tavgs `ukodg sj trkoseajrjo `khcjs dj aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo dj uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs k gtrg, sj djhj lkotjojr ck laslk pgckradkd rjcktavk jotrj cgs `khcjs dj ljda`aðo y cgs tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr.

k) Rkrk `kdk rjsastjo`ak sj rjmastrkrë jc tajlpg djsdj jc aostkotj djc kpkmkdg, js dj`ar, jc tajlpg `jrg. ljda`aðo. h) Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrj trkosegrlkdgrjs s dj dastrahu`aðo, sj djhj rjkcazkr uok ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj jo `kdk pkr dj tjrlaokcjs (`grrjspgodajotj k uok eksj dj uo djvkokdg), y sj djhj rjkcazkr uok sjraj dj ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj jo kc ljogs uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs hkng prujhk. Rkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak, sj djhj rjkcazkr uok sjraj dj ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj jo `kdk pkr dj tjrlaokcjs (`grrjspgodajotjs (`grrjspgodajotj s k uok eksj dj uo djvkokdg) hkng prujhk, y tgdgs cgs pkrjs dj tjrlaokcjs sj djhjo prghkr `go ck `kpk`adkd oglaokc lëxalk dj LUK dj ck pck`k dj adjotaea`k`aðo. Pj pujdj rjkcazkr uok sjraj dj ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj jo uo sgcg pkr dj tjrlaokcjs hkng prujhk `go `cksaea`k`agojs dj pck`k dj adjotaea`k`aðo lës hknks. Jc pkr dj tjrlaokcjs utacazkdg pkrk jsks prujhks djhj sjr jc quj sj fkyk jo`gotrkdg jo prujhks kotjragrjs quj tjomk jc lkygr kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg.

`) Ck praljrk ljda`aðo dj ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj djhj tglkrsj cg lës rëpadg pgsahcj djspuás djc kpkmkdg y djspuás dj quj djskpkrjz`ko cgs jej`tgs aodu`tavgs y, jo `ukcquajr `ksg, og lës tkrdj dj 4 lao djspuás djc kpkmkdg. Rkrk cgmrkr ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg jo uo pjrìgdg dj tajlpg `grtg, jc vgctknj dj ck eujotj dj kcaljotk`aðo dj @@ djhj sjr cg suea`ajotjljotj mrkod mrkodj j `glg pkrk skturkr cgs oþ`cjgs jo uo pjrìgdg dj tajlpg `grtg.

Ck eujotj dj @@ djhj sjcj``agokrsj dj lkojrk quj tklhaáo pujdk prgpgr`agokr suea`ajotj `grrajotj pkrk lkotjojr jc oþ`cjg skturkdg sao `kuskr uo `kcjotklajotg jx`jsavg dj cgs djvkokdgs. Zok rjsastjo`ak jo sjraj kmrjmkdk kc `ar`uatg daslaouarë jc tajlpg dj jstkhacazk`aðo.

@ukodg uo trkosegrlkdgr tajoj uo djvkokdg `goj`tkdg jo djctk, tgdks cks pktks djc oþ`cjg aovgcu`rkdks djhjo jstkr skturkdks, k ljogs quj jc djctk jstá khajrtg durkotj jc kpkmkdg, pkrk ghtjojr cj`turks jstkhcjs y prj`asks. Kc rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak dj djvkokdgs jo uo trkosegrlkdgr quj utacazk trkosegrlkdgrjs jo sjraj pkrk djravk`aðo dj `krmk

=8 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Kc `klhakr, sj rjquajrj `uadkdg pkrk kuljotkr ck prghkhacadkd dj quj tgdg jc `ar`uatg, quj `gosastj jo cgs djvkokdgs djc trkosegrlkdgr prao`apkc y jo sjraj, sj skturj kotjs dj quj sj pujdko ghtjojr cj`turks jstkhcjs dj cks rjsastjo`aks dj cgs djvkokdgs `glhaokdgs.

d) Cgs dktgs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj vjrsus tajlpg sj utacazkrëo `glg hksj pkrk ck `grrj``aðo kc tajlpg `jrg. Jc egrlktg dj ck `urvk dj joeraklajotg `gosastarë jo uok sjraj dj ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj dj k`ujrdg `go jc pksg `). Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrj trkosegrlkdgrjs s dj dastrahu`aðo, sj djhjo rjkcazkr kc ljogs dajz ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs `grrjspgodajotj `grrjspgodajo tj k uok eksj dj uo djvkokdg. Tgdks cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak djhjo rjmastrkrsj jo aotjrvkcgs og lkygrjs dj 02 sy og ljogrjs dj ;2 s. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrj trkosegrlkdgrjs s dj pgtjo`ak, ck þctalk ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj sj djhj tglkr og kotjs dj cgs ;2 lao djsdj jc kpkmkdg. Tgdks cks ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj tglkdks djotrg djc pjrìgdg dj ;2 lao djspuás djc kpkmkdg djhjo rjmastrkrsj jo aotjrvkcgs og lkygrjs dj ;: s. j) Cgs dktgs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj-taj `kcajotj-tajlpg lpg rj`gpackdgs jo jc pksg d) sj djhjo jxtrkpgckr kc aostkotj dj ck pkrkdk utacazkodg uo prgmrklk dj knustj dj `urvks `glputkrazkdg pkrk djtjrlaokr ck `urvk dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj-tajlpg dj joeraklajotg. Cgs dktgs dj tajlpg dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj rj`gpackdgs sj knustkrëo k uok `urvk dj `kìdk jxpgojo`akc utacazkodg jc látgdg dj lìoalgs `ukdrkdgs. OGTK ;> jo `glpkrk`aðo `go cgs mrkodjs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak, ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg dj cgs pjqujûgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo pujdj sjr `grtk djhadg k cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks tárla`ks djc trkosegrlkdgr y kc jquapg dj ljda`aðo, cg quj pujdj kej`tkr ck adgojadkd dj uok `urvk dj `kìdk jxpgojo`akc. OGTK 8> ck tjlpjrkturk ljdak djc cìquadg quj rgdjk kc djvkokdg y ck uha`k`aðo rjkc djc djvkokdg pujdjo dkr `glg rjsuctkdg quj cks tjlpjrkturks djc cìquadg supjragr j aoejragr og prgpgr`agojo ck tjlpjrkturk ljdak prjvastk djc cìquadg djc djvkokd g, cg quj pgdrìk kej`tkr ck adgojadkd dj ck `urvk dj `kìdk jxpgojo`akc. OGTK 0> jc mrupg dj trkhkng jstë aoa`akodg uok aovjstamk`aðo pkrk djeaoar cks `urvks kprgpakdks `go rjspj`tg k ck OGTK ; y ck OGTK 8 pkrk uok euturk lgdaea`k`aðo dj jstk `cëusuck.

e) @ukodg ck sjraj dj ljda`agojs dj rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj jo uo trkosegrlkdgr dj dastrahu`aðo sj rjkca`j jo uo sgcg pkr dj tjrlaokcjs hkng prujhk, cgs dktgs dj rjsastjo`ak-tajlpg ghtjoadgs jo uok eksj dj uo djvkokdg sj djhjo uskr pkrk djtjrlaokr ck `grrj``aðo dj kpkmkdg pkrk cks gtrks eksjs djc djvkokdg. laslg djvkokdg, sajlprj quj ck praljrk ljda`aðo dj `kdk uok dj cks gtrks eksjs sj fkyk tglkdg djotrg dj cgs 4 laoutgs pgstjragrjs k ck pkrkdk.

;;.0 Ljda`agojs dj tjlpjrkturk ;;.0.; Ljda`agojs dj tjlpjrkturk klhajotj ;;.0.;.; Trkosegrlkdgrjs joerakdgs pgr karj Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs joerakdgs pgr karj, sj djhj tglkr `glg tjlpjrkturk klhajotj ck djc karj `ar`uodkotj, ck `ukc og djhj sjr aoejragr k ;2 ²@ oa supjragr k 42 ²@. ²@. Rkrk tjlpjrkturks tjlpjrkt urks djotrg dj jstj rk rkomg, omg, og sj kpca`krë oaomþo oa omþo ek`tgr dj `grr `grrj``aðo. j``aðo. Cks pru prujhks jhks sj pujdjo rjkcazkr k tjlpjrkturks eujrk dj jstj rkomg `ukodg sj daspgoj dj ek`tgrjs dj `grrj``aðo kdj`ukdgs.

Ck tjlpjrkturk djc karj `ar`uodkotj djhj djtjrlaokrsj pgr cg ljogs `go trjs tjrlgpkrjs g tjrlðljtrgs jo rj`apajotjs jspk`akdgs uoaegrljljotj kcrjdjdgr kcrjdjdgr djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk. Djhjo jstkr uha`kdgs kprgxalkdkljotj k ck latkd dj ck kcturk djc trkosegrlkdgr y dj ; l k 8 l (0 pajs k 5 pajs) djc trkosegrlkdgr. Djhjo jstkr prgtjmadgs dj `grrajotjs dj karj y `kcgr rkdakotj djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk u gtrks eujotjs.

=0 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

@ukodg ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg djc cìquadg djc trkosegrlkdgr (`kc`uckdk k iUK oglaokc sjmþo AJJJ Ptd @:=.1;) js dj 8 f g ljogs, ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg dj cgs `gotjojdgrjs djhj jstkr jotrj jc :2 % y jc ;:2 % dj ck djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk. @ukodg @ukodg ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg djc cìquadg djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk js lkygr k 8 f, ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg dj cgs `gotjojdgrjs djhj jstkr djotrg dj ; f dj ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg djc cìquadg djc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk. Ck `gostkotj dj tajlpg dj uo rj`apajo tj sj tglkrë `glg jc tajlpg oj`jskra oj`jskrag g pkrk quj su tjlpjrkturk `klhaj 5,0 ² ²@ @ `ukodg ck tjlpjrkturk tjlpjrkt urk klhajotj `klhak hrus `kljotj ;2 ²@.

;;.0.;.8 Trkosegrlkdgrjs rjeramjrkdgs pgr kmuk Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs rjeramjrkdgs rjeramjrkdgs pgr kmuk, sj ljdarë jc `kudkc jo catrgs pgr laoutg y ck tjlpjrkturk djc kmuk jotrkotj y skcajotj.

Ck tjlpjrktu rk klhajotj sj tgl tglkrë krë `glg ck djc kmuk dj jotrkdk jot rkdk y og djhjrë sjr aoejragr aoe jragr k 82 ²@ ²@ oa supjragr k 02 ²@. ²@. Rkrk tjlpjrkturks djotrg dj jstj rkomg, og sj kpca`krë oaomþo ek`tgr dj `grrj``aðo. Cks prujhks sj pujdjo rjkcazkr k tjlpjrkturks eujrk dj jstj rkomg `ukodg sj daspgoj dj ek`tgrjs dj `grrj``aðo kdj`ukdgs.

;;.0.8 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc kuljotg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg Jc kuljotg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg js ck daejrjo`ak jotrj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg y ck tjlpjrkturk klhajotj. Pj `gosadjrkrë kc`kozkdg jc kuljotg eaokc dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg pgr jo`alk dj ck tjlpjrkturk klhajotj `ukodg jc kuljotg dj ck tjlpjrkturk tjlpjrkt urk djc cìquadg supjragr supjra gr og vkrìj lës djc 8,: % g ; ²@, cg quj sjk lkygr, durkotj uo pjrìgdg dj 0 fgrks `gosj`utavks. `gosj`uta vks. Jstë pjrlatadg k`grtkr jc t ajlpg rjqujradg pkrk ck prujhk ljdakotj jc usg dj sghrj`krmks aoa`akcjs, joeraklajotg rjstraomadg, jt`.

Ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr djhj ljdarsj `go uo tjrlgpkr g uo tjrlðljtrg kdj`ukdg suljrmadg kprgxalkdk kprgxalkdkljotj ljotj :2 ll (8 pucmkdks) pgr djhkng dj ck supjrea`aj djc cìquadg supjragr. Ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg dj egodg sj ljdarë ljdakotj uog dj cgs samuajotjs látgdgs> k) Cgs tjrlgpkrjs sj pujdjo uoar k uok vkracck kasckdk y uha`krsj djotrg djc tkoquj dj lgdg quj cgs tjrlgpkrjs jstáo jo ck trkyj`tgrak djc ecung dj cìquadg djsdj cgs ljdags dj joeraklajotg jxtjrogs fkstk ck pkrtj aoejragr dj cgs djvkokdgs. djvkokdgs.

RXJ@KZ@AÐO Tjomk `uadkdg kc jlpcjkr jstj látgdg. Jstj látgdg pujdj sjr pjcamrgsg pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs dj luy kctg vgctknj. H)

Pa cgs aotjr`klhakdgrjs dj `kcgr g rkdakdgrjs jstëo lgotkdgs jo uo `gcj`tgr `glþo `go uok sgck jotrkdk kc tkoquj, cgs tjrlgpkrjs pujdjo uha`krsj jo ck tuhjrìk dj ck þoa`k jotrkdk.

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Pa cgs aotjr aotjr`klh `klhakdg akdgrjs rjs dj `kcgr `kcgr g cgs rkdakdgrjs rkdakdgrjs tajojo tajojo lþctapcjs lþctapcjs jotrkd jotrkdks ks kc tkoquj, tkoquj, sj pujdjo pujdjo aostkckr aostkckr tjrlgpkrjs tjrlgpkrjs jo jo ck pkrtj aoejragr dj uo rkdakdgr g aotjr`klhakdgr dj `kcgr. Rkrk lkygr prj`asaðo, sj prjeajrj uo rkdakdgr g aotjr`klhakdgr dj `kcgr uha`kdg jo jc ljdag djc hko`g.

d) Pa og js pgsahcj ljdar ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg djotrg djc tkoquj, cgs rkdakdgrjs g cgs aotjr`klhakdgrjs dj `kcgr, sj pujdjo uskr ljda`agojs dj tjlpjrkturk supjrea`akc `go cgs rjsuctkdgs `grrjmadgs pkrk tjojr jo `ujotk ck daejrjo`ak dj tjlpjrkturk jotrj ck supjrea`aj y jc cìquadg djotrg djc t koquj. Pa cks ljda`agojs dj ck tjlpjrkturk dj ck supjrea`aj sj rjkcazko jo cgs `khjzkcjs dj cgs rkdakdgrjs, jcank cgs `khjzkcjs k uo tjr`ag g ck latkd dj ck dastko`ak djsdj `ukcqu `ukcquajrk ajrk dj cgs jxtrjlgs dj uo hko`g dj rkdakdgrjs. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs sao rkdakdgrjs, uhaquj cgs tjrlgpkrjs jo ck pkrjd djc tkoquj k ck kcturk dj ck pkrtj aoejragr djc djvkokdg. Cgs tjrlgpkrjs uha`kdgs jo cks supjrea`ajs dj joeraklajotg jxtjroks, `go jc eao dj djtjrlaokr cks tjlpjrkturks aotjroks dj cgs cìquadgs, djhjo jstkr prgtjmadgs y kasckdgs dj lgdg quj sus cj`turks og sj vjko kej`tkdks samoaea`ktavkljotj samoaea`ktavkljotj pgr jc lgvalajotg dj karj dj c gs vjotackdgrjs g cks `grrajotjs dj karj aodu`adks tárla`kljotj.

=4 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

w  ÷ ÷Xf  ÷ r ` i÷÷ X@ 

÷

÷

pkrk 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg sj djtjrlaokrë `glg amukc k ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr ljogs ck latkd dj ck daejrjo`ak dj tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg jo lgvalajotg jo ck pkrtj supjragr j aoejragr dj cgs ljdags dj joeraklajotg. @ukodg ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg dj egodg og sj pujdj ljdar darj`tkljotj, ck daejrjo`ak dj tjlpjrkturk pujdj tglkrsj `glg ck daejrjo`ak jotrj ck tjlpjrkturk supjrea`akc dj ck jotrkdk y ck skcadk djc cìquadg. Zo tjrlgpkr js jc látgdg prjejradg pkrk ljdar ck tjlpjrkturk supjrea`akc (vjr ;;.0.4 pkrk jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo). Cgs daspgsatavgs dj ljda`aðo pgr aoerkrrgngs tklhaáo sj pujdjo uskr pkrk ljdar tjlpjrkturks supjrea`akcjs.

;;.0.0 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj cgs djvkokdgs

Ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj djvkokdg dj uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs `grrjspgodajotj k uok eksj dj djvkokdg sj djtjrlaokrë k pkrtar dj ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj djc pkr dj tjrlaokcjs jo jc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg. @ukodg og js pgsahcj djtjrlaokr ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj (p. jn., `go djvkokdgs dj rjsastjo`ak jxtrjlkdkljotj hknk), sj pujdjo uskr gtrgs látgdgs. Ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj djvkokdg dj uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs sj djtjrlaokrë ljdakotj ck J`uk`aðo (86).

÷

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(86)

Jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs `grrjspgodajotj k uok eksj dj djvkokdg sj djtjrlaokrë ljdakotj ck J`uk`aðo (81). ÷ ÷÷ ÷ ÷ wc  ÷÷ ÷ Jo 

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(81)

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js jc kuljotg prgljdag dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg dj uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs

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(²@) js jc kuljotg prgljdag dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg djtjrlaokdg k pkrtar dj ck párdadk tgtkc (²@) (²@) js ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc djvkokdg dj uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs `grrjspgodajotj k ck rjsastjo`ak `kcajotj Xf (²@) js ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg kc eaokc djc `a`cg dj párdadk tgtkc (²@) js ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg

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kc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg (²@) js ck tjlpjrkturk klhajotj (²@) js ck tjlpjrkturk k ck quj sj ladað ck rjsastjo`ak kc

A 

erìg X` (²@) js ck tjlpjrkturk rjsastjo`ak, ljdadk dj k`ujrdg `go ck @cëusuck : (÷) js ck rjsastjo`ak jo `kcajotj dj

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uo pkr dj tjrlaokcjs tjrl aokcjs ( ÷) js 804,: ²@ pkrk `ghrj y 88:,2 8 8:,2 ²@ ²@ pkrk kcula kculaoag oag

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OGTK—Jc vkcgr dj

÷ i pujdj sjr tko kctg `glg 802 ²@ pkrk kculaoag kcjkdg.

Jc kuljotg prgljdag djc djvkokdg sj `kc`uckrë utacazkodg jc kuljotg djc cìquadg supjragr g jc kuljotg djc cìquadg prgljdag. @ukodg sj usk uok `grrajotj dj djvkokdg daejrjotj k ck oglaokc, sj djhj uskr jc látgdg dj kuljotg dj cìquadg prgljdag pkrk djtjrlaokr cgs kuljotgs dj djvkokdg.

k) Jo jc látgdg dj kuljotg djc cìquadg supjragr, jc kuljotg prgljdag dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg js amukc kc kuljotg djc cìquadg supjragr, ljdadg durkotj ck gpjrk`aðo dj párdadk tgtkc, lës ck `kotadkd (tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc djvkokdg kc kpkmkr ljogs ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr kc kpkmkr). h) Jo jc látgdg dj kuljotg prgljdag djc cìquadg, jc kuljotg prgljdag dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg js jc kuljotg prgljdag djc cìquadg, ljdadg durkotj ck gpjrk`aðo dj párdadk tgtkc, lës ck `kotadkd (tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc djvkokdg kc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg ljogs tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg kc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg).

Jc kuljotg prgljdag dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg pkrk `kdk pkr dj tjrlaokcjs `grrjspgodajotj k uok eksj djc djvkokdg djhj `grrjmarsj pkrk cks `grrajotjs dj prujhk rjkcjs, cks párdadks dj prujhk y ck kctatud, `glg sj prjs`rahj jo ;;.4. Jc kuljotg prgljdag `grrjmadg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg djhj aoegrlkrsj pkrk `kdk pkr dj tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr.

=: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;;.0.4 Gtrks ljda`agojs dj tjlpjrkturk @ukodg sj ladk, jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk dj cks pkrtjs ljtëca`ks dastaotks dj cgs djvkokdgs sj djtjrlaokrë ljdakotj jc usg dj uo tjrlgpkr, uo tjrlðljtrg kdj`ukdg, uo sjosgr dj tjlpjrkturk dj eahrk ðpta`k u gtrks tá`oa`ks kprgpakdks dj ljda`aðo dj tjlpjrkturk.

Zo tjrlgpkr js jc látgdg prjejradg pkrk ljdar ck tjlpjrkturk dj ck supjrea`aj. @ukodg sj usk pkrk jstj prgpðsatg, jc tjrlgpkr djhj sgcdkrsj k ck supjrea`aj. @ukodg jstk gp`aðo og sjk prë`ta`k, jc tjrlgpkr djhj sgcdkrsj k uok pck`k dj ljtkc djcmkdk g cëlaok dj kprgxalkdkljotj 54: ll8 (; ao8 ) dj tklkûg. Ck pck`k djhj sunjtkrsj earlj y `ðlgdkljotj `gotrk ck supjrea`aj. Jc tjrlgpkr djhj jstkr `glpcjtkljotj kasckdg tárla`kljotj djc ljdag `ar`uodkotj.

Ck tjlpjrkturk dj ck supjrea`aj dj cks pkrtjs ljtëca`ks quj rgdjko g jstëo kdyk`jotjs k cgs `khcjs dj skcadk g tjrlaokcjs quj trkospgrtko uok `grrajotj aotjosk sj pujdj ljdar k aotjrvkcgs g aoljdaktkljotj djspuás djc kpkmkdg.

;;.4 @grrj``aðo dj cgs rjsuctkdgs dj ck prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk Rkrk `ukcquajrk dj cgs látgdgs dj `krmk kdgptkdgs, cgs rjsuctkdgs dj cks prujhks dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk sj djhjo `grrjmar pgr cgs jej`tgs prjdj`ahcjs `kuskdgs pgr cg samuajotj> k) Daejrjo`ak jo ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg y ck `grrajotj dj prujhk djc djvkokdg h) Daejrjo`ak jo párdadk rjqujradk y párdadk dj prujhk `) Daejrjo`ak jo kctatud dj gpjrk`aðo

;;.4.; @grrj``aðo pgr daejrjo`aks jotrj ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg y ck `grrajotj dj prujhk @ukodg cg jxanko cks calatk`agojs djc jquapg dj prujhk, sj pjrlatj lkotjojr ck `grrajotj djc djvkokdg jo uo vkcgr aoejragr k ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg, pjrg og aoejragr kc 6: % dj ck `grrajotj oglaokc djc djvkokdg. @ukodg ck `grrajotj lkotjoadk jo `ukcquajrk dj cgs djvkokdgs hkng prujhk daeajrj dj ck `grrajotj oglaokc, cks daejrjo`aks ghsjrvkdks jotrj ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc djvkokdg kc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg y ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg kc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg djhjo `grrjmarsj pkrk dkr jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag dj cgs djvkokdgs k ck `grrajotj oglaokc. uskodg ck J`uk`aðo (02). 8

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(02)

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js ck daejrjo`ak `grrjmadk jotrj ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc djvkokdg `grrjmadk pkrk jc kpkmkdg y ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc w `,

cìquadg kc lgljotg djc kpkmkdg (²@) (²@) js ck daejrjo`ak ghsjrvkdk jotrj ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc dj vkokdg `grrjmadk pkrk jc

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kpkmkdg y ck tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc cìquadg k c lgljotg djc kpkmkdg (²@) l js 2.6 pkrk Cks ` cksjs GOKO, GOKE, GEKE y jo g,

GE]E sgo ;.2 pkrk cks `cksjs GDKE y GD]E

Jc kuljotg ljdag `grrjmadg djc djvkokdg js jc kuljotg ljdag djc cìquadg lës ÷÷

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;;.4.8 @grrj``aðo djc kuljotg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg pgr daejrjo`aks jo ck párdadk tgtkc rjqujradk y ck párdadk rjkc Jstj látgdg pujdj uskrsj `ukodg ck párdadk rjkc jstë djotrg djc 82% dj ck párdadk tgtkc rjqujradk, `glg jo ck J`uk`aðo (0;).

=5 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

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js ck `grrj``aðo djc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg

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(²@) js jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk djc cìq uadg ghsjrvkdg

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(²@) js ck párdadk tgtkc rjqujradk (]) js ck párdadk tgtkc

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dj prujhk rjkc (]) js 2,6 pkrk @cksj GOKO

ogrtj 

js 2,1 pkrk cks `cksjs GOKE, GEKE y GE]E js ;,2 pkrk cks `cksjs GDKE y GD]E Kuljotg `grrjmadg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg ÷Kuljotg ghsjrvkdg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg ÷ ÷ ÷ yg `, .

÷ Kuljotg ljdag `grrjmadg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg Kuljotg ghsjrvkdg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg ÷ ÷

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;;.4.0 @grrj``aðo dj kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg pgr daejrjo`aks dj kctatud

@ukodg cks prujhks sj rjkca`jo k uok kctatud dj ;222 l (0022 pajs) g ljogs, og sj kpca`krë oaomuok `grrj``aðo dj kctatud k cgs kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk.

@ukodg uo trkosegrlkdgr prghkdg k uok kctatud aoejragr k ;222 l (0022 pajs) sj vk k gpjrkr k uok kctatud supjragr k ;222 l (0022 pajs), sj supgodrë quj jc kuljotg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg kuljotkrë dj k`ujrdg `go ck J`uk`aðo (08).

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js jc kuljotg jo jc kuljotg dj ck tjl pjrkturk djc cìquadg (² (²@) @) k ck kctatud K ljtrgs (et) js

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jc kuljotg ghsjrvkdg dj ck tjlpjrkturk dj c cìquadg (²@) (²@)

K js ck kctatud, jo ljtrgs (et) K2 js ;222 l (0022 pajs)

E js 2,24 pkrk jc lgdg dj rjeramjrk`aðo kutglëta`k g 2,25 pkrk jc lgdg dj rjeramjrk`aðo pgr karj egrzkdg

OGTK> jc kuljotg dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg pgr jo`alk dj ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg og sj vj kej`tkdg pgr ck kctatud.

;;.4.4 @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj cgs rjsuctkdgs dj ck prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk

Jo jc `ksg dj quj ck prujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk og sj pujdk rjkcazkr k ck erj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak oglaokc, `gosuctj jc Kojxg H pkrk cks `govjrsagojs dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz.

== Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;8. Rrujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg ;8.; Mjojrkcadkdjs Jstj `ðdamg dj prujhk sj kpca`k k trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak y dastrahu`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg dj : iUK y supjragrjs. Djotrg dj jstj rkomg, sj rj`gog`jrëo `uktrg `ktjmgrìks `glg sj jouljrko jo ck Tkhck :.

Tkhck : —@ktjmgrìks dj trkosegrlkdgrjs `uhajrtks pgr jstj `ðdamg dj prujhk @ktjmgrìk

Lgogeësa`g (iUK)

Traeësa`g (iUK)

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OGTK—Tgdks cks `cksaea`k`agojs dj iacgvgctags-klpjrags sgo cgs iacgvgctags-klpjrags lìoalgs aoda`kdgs jo ck pck`k dj adjotaea`k`aðo pkrk cgs djvkokdgs prao`apkcjs.

k @ktjmgrìk A ao`cuarë trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo ekhra`kdgs dj k`ujrdg `go AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.82 fkstk :22 iUK, lgogeësa`gs g traeësa`gs. Kdjlës, cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs dj :22 iUK jquavkcjotjs k iacgvgctags klpjrags dj dgs djvkokdgs g ljogs quj sj ekhraqujo `glg trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo dj k`ujrdg `go AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.82 sj ao`cuarëo jo ck @ktjmgrìk A kuoquj su pck`k dj adjotaea`k`aðo dj iacgvgctags klpjrjs pujdk jx`jdjr cgs :22 iUK.

Jc `ðdamg djeaoj uo prg`jdalajotg pkrk djlgstrkr ck `kpk`adkd lj`ëoa`k dj uo trkosegrlkdgr pkrk sgpgrtkr tjosagojs dj `grtg`ar`uatg. Cks prujhks prjs`ratks og jstëo dasjûkdks pkrk vjraea`kr jc rjodalajotg tárla`g. Jc `ulpcalajotg dj cgs rjquasatgs tárla`gs dj `grtg`ar`uatg sj rjkcazkrë ljdakotj `ëc`ucg dj k`ujrdg `go ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

Jc prg`jdalajotg dj prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg djs`ratg jo jstk ogrlk jstë djstaokdg prao`apkcljotj k su kpca`k`aðo jo trkosegrlkdgrjs oujvgs pkrk vjraea`kr jc dasjûg. Cks prujhks sj pujdjo rjkcazkr jo cks aostkck`agojs djc ekhra`kotj, jo cgs ckhgrktgrags dj prujhk g jo jc `klpg, pjrg sj djhj rj`gog`jr quj jc jquapg `glpcjtg og sujcj jstkr daspgoahcj jo jc `klpg pkrk rjkcazkr cks prujhks y vjraea`kr cgs rjsuctkdgs. OGTK— Js pgsahcj quj kcmuogs trkosegrlkdgrjs og sj prujhjo pgr `glpcjtg djhadg k cks calatk`agojs dj cks aostkck`agojs dj prujhk (ckhgrktgrag dj prujhk, aostkck`aðo djc ekhra`kotj g `kpk`adkd dj prujhk dj `klpg). Ck `kpk`adkd tárla`k pkrk sgpgrtkr `grtg`ar`uatgs sj pujdj djlgstrkr ljdakotj `ëc`ucgs sjmþo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22 (g AJ@ 522=5-: YH;=\), prjvag k`ujrdg jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr. Ck `kpk`adkd pkrk rjsastar cgs jej`tgs daoëla`gs dj uo `grtg`ar`uatg djhjrìk djlgstrkrsj prjejrjotjljotj ljdakotj joskyg9 sa og js pgsahcj, pujdj djlgstrkrsj ljdakotj `gosadjrk`agojs dj `ëc`ucg y dasjûg sjmþo AJ@ 522=5-:, prjvag k`ujrdg jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr.

;8.8 @gojxagojs dj prujhk ;8.8.; Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs y kutgtrkosegrlkdg kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs rjs sao djvkokdgs tjr`akrags ;8.8.;.; Cg`kcazk`aðo dj kvjrìks Jc `grtg`ar`uatg sj pujdj kpca`kr jo cks tjrlaokcjs pralkraks g sj`uodkraks djc trkosegrlkdgr, sjmþo jc vgctknj y ck pgtjo`ak dj ck eujotj daspgoahcj. Ck eujotj djhj jstkr prjejrahcjljotj `goj`tkdk kc djvkokdg lës kcjnkdg djc oþ`cjg y `grtg`ar`uatkdg jc djvkokdg lës `jr`kog kc oþ`cjg, pkrk jvatkr ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg lkmoáta`g. Jc `grtg`ar`uatg sj kpca`krë ljdakotj `goj`tgrjs kdj`ukdgs dj hknk rjsastjo`ak. Jo grdjo dj prjejrjo`ak, cks prujhks dj ekccks sj`uodkraks pujdjo sjr rjkcazkdks pgr `ukcquajrk dj cgs samuajotjs>

=6 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

k) @ajrrj dj uo aotjrruptgr jo ck tjrlaokc dj cck k eujotj pkrk kpca`kr jojrmìk kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj `grtg`ar`uatkdg, látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg, Eamurk 08.

b

Eamurk 08 —Dakmrklk dj uok cìojk pkrk jc látgdg –prjjstkhcj`adg“ h) @jrrkr uo aotjrruptgr jo ck tjrlaokc ekcckdk pkrk kpca`kr uo `grtg`ar`uatg kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj jojrmazk jojrmazkdg, dg, látgdg pgst-sjt, Eamurk 00.

Eamurk 00 —Dakmrklk dj uok cìojk pkrk jc látgdg –pgst-sjt“ OGTK ;> `ukodg sj usk jc látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg, pujdjo g`urrar arrup`agojs dj lkmojtazk`aðo, pkrta`uckrljotj jo kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs g trkosegrlkdgrjs dj hghaoks davadadks kxakcjs. OGTK 8> `ukodg sj utacazk jc látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr `go djvkokdgs `go`áotra`gs salpcjs, jc sulaoastrg djhj `goj`tkrsj prjejrahcjljotj kc djvkokdg lës kcjnkdg djc oþ`cjg, y jc djvkokdg lës `jr`kog kc oþ`cjg djhj jstkr `grtg`ar`uatkdg. Jstg kyudkrë k jvatkr ck skturk`aðo djc oþ`cjg, cg quj pgdrìk `godu`ar k uok `grrajotj dj lkmojtazk`aðo jx`jsavk supjrpujstk k ck `grrajotj dj `grtg`ar`uatg durkotj cgs praljrgs `a`cgs.

OGTK 0> pkrk cks prujhks dj tapg jo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo g `ukodg og fkyk uo `glprkdgr adjotaea`kdg aovgcu`rkdg, sj djhj uskr ck uha`k`aðo prjejradk (ekcck sj`uodkrak) y jc látgdg (prjjstkhcj`adg).

OGTK 4> `ukodg sj usk jc látgdg dj knustj pgstjragr, pujdjo g`urrar vgctknjs dj jx`atk`aðo jx`jsavgs kotjs djc aoa`ag dj ck ekcck, k ljogs quj sj jlpcjj uok eujotj dj jojrmìk cg suea`ajotjljotj mrkodj `go uok alpjdko`ak dj eujotj cg suea`ajotjljotj hknk.

Uáksj Hjrmgoza jt kc. YH1\, Hjrtkmogcca YH;2\, Egcda jt kc. YH;0\, Nkossjo y tj Rksij YH8:\ y Cjfjr YH8=\.

;8.8.;.8 Tapg dj ekcck Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs sj utacazkrë kcaljotk`aðo lgogeësa`k. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs, js prjejrahcj uo sulaoastrg traeësa`g, sajlprj quj sj pujdko `ulpcar cgs rjquasatgs dj `grrajotj dj ekcck djeaoadgs jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22. Pa jstg og js pgsahcj, sj pujdj utacazkr uok eujotj lgogeësa`k kctjroktavk, dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) Rkrk djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo djctk, jc sulaoastrg lgogeësa`g sj prgpgr`agok jotrj dgs jsquaoks djc djctk y jc vgctknj durkotj ck prujhk djhj sjr jc laslg quj jc vgctknj jotrj eksjs durkotj uok prujhk traeësa`k.

h) Rkrk djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo jstrjcck, jc vgctknj lgogeësa`g sj sulaoastrk jotrj uok tjrlaokc dj cìojk y cks gtrks dgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk `goj`tkdks jotrj sì. Ck tjosaðo lgogeësa`k durkotj jc joskyg sjrë amukc k ÷0/8 vj`js ck tjosaðo jotrj eksjs durkotj jc joskyg traeësa`g.

=1 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

`) Eujotj lgogeësa`k `go `grtg`ar`uatg jo uok eksj k ck vjz. Jc Kojxg @ prgpgr`agok dakmrklks dj `gojxaðo tìpa`gs pkrk prghkr uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g utacazkodg uok eujotj lgogeësa`k.

;8.8.;.0 Tglk dj `gojxaðo pkrk prujhk @ukodg jc trkosegrlkdgr jstá prgvastg dj djravk`agojs jo `ukcquajr djvkokdg, sj djhj rjkcazkr kc ljogs uok prujhk quj sktasekmk jc rjquasatg dj `grrajotj ksalátra`k jo ck `gojxaðo dj ck djravk`aðo quj, sjmþo cgs `ëc`ucgs, prgdu`arë cgs jseujrzgs lj`ëoa`gs lës sjvjrgs. Cgs jxtrjlgs djc rkomg dj tglks (tgdks cks tglks keujrk g tgdks cks tglks kdjotrg) ogrlkcljotj prgdu`jo cks tjosagojs lës sjvjrks y sj rj`glajodko. Ck `gojxaðo djc mraeg quj prgdu`j ck tjosaðo lës sjvjrk sj djtjrlaok ljdakotj `ëc`ucg y djhj sjr k`grdkdk jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr. K ljoudg, cks eujrzks lëxalks g`urrjo `go ck `gojxaðo dj djravk`aðo dj vgctknj lës hkng. Js pgsahcj quj sj rjquajrko prujhks jo gtrks djravk`agojs, g `gojxagojs jo jc `ksg dj djvkokdgs dj dghcj vgctknj, pkrk vjraea`kr ck kdj`uk`aðo djc dasjûg.

;8.8.8 Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj djvkokdgs lþctapcjs, ao`cuadgs cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs ;8.8.8.; Zha`k`aðo y tapg dj ekcck Cgs tapgs dj ekcck y cgs tjrlaokcjs k cgs quj sj kpca`krëo sj djtjrlaokrëo aodavadukcljotj pkrk `kdk trkosegrlkdgr jo pkrta`uckr. Ck `grrajotj dj ekcck lëxalk pkrk `kdk djvkokdg sj djtjrlaokrë k pkrtar dj cgs `ëc`ucgs dj cgs tapgs dj ekccks jspj`aea`kdgs jo ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828; utacazkodg vkrags tapgs dj ekccks, uha`k`agojs dj ekccks y dktgs djc sastjlk kpca`khcjs. Durkotj ck prujhk, `kdk djvkokdg djhj jstkr sunjtg k su lëxalk `grrajotj dj ekcck `kc`uckdk jo kc ljogs uok prujhk. Jo mjojrkc, uo tapg y uha`k`aðo dj ekcck djtjrlaokdgs og prgdu`arëo ck lëxalk `grrajotj dj ekcck jo lës dj uo djvkokdg9 pgr cg tkotg, sjrë oj`jskrag rjkcazkr prujhks `go vkraks `gojxagojs daejrjotjs pkrk jvkcukr `glpcjtkljotj ck `kpk`adkd dj tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs. Jo grdjo dj prjejrjo`ak, cks prujhks pujdjo rjkcazkrsj pgr `ukcquajrk dj cgs samuajotjs látgdgs>

k) @jrrkr uo aotjrruptgr jo ck tjrlaokc dj ck eujotj pkrk kpca`kr jojrmìk kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj `grtg`ar`uatkdg, látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg. h) @jrrkr uo aotjrruptgr jo ck t jrlaokc ekcckdk pkrk kpca`kr uo `grtg`ar`uatg kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj jojrmazkdg, látgdg dj pgst-knustj. pgst-knustj.

OGTK ;> `ukodg sj usk jc látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg, pujdjo g`urrar arrup`agojs dj lkmojtazk`aðo, pkrta`uckrljotj jo kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs g trkosegrlkdgrjs dj hghaoks davadadks kxakcjs.

OGTK 8> `ukodg jc djvkokdg pralkrag jstë `goj`tkdg kc sulaoastrg, uog g klhgs djvkokdgs sj`uodkrags, g uog g klhgs djvkokdgs `gluojs g tjr`akrags pkrk kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs, pujdjo `grtg`ar`uatkrsj pkrk ck prujhk.

OGTK 0—Rkrk kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs `go djvkokdgs tjr`akrags, tklhaáo pujdj sjr oj`jskrag `gosadjrkr gtrks `goda`agojs dj ekcck, tkcjs `glg ekccks k tajrrk lgogeësa`ks g haeësa`ks `go `glþo g sjraj, g klhks, `glg ck(s) eujotj(s) dj sulaoastrg.

OGTK 4> sj rj`glajodk quj ck tgcjrko`ak jo cgs vkcgrjs dj `grrajotj dj prujhk k`grdkdgs y ck durk`aðo dj cks prujhks jstáo jo cìojk `go cks prjs`ratks pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs y quj ck sj`ujo`ak dj prujhk sj sjcj``agoj dj k`ujrdg `go jc kuljotg jspjrkdg dj eujrzks jcj`trgdaoëla`ks.

Uáksj Hjrmgoza jt kc. YH1\, Hjrtkmogcca YH;2\, Egcda jt kc. YH;0\, Nkossjo y tj Rksij YH8:\ y Cjfjr YH8=\.

;8.8.0 Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj davasaðo kxakc Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj davasaðo kxakc `glprjodjo trkosegrlkdgrjs quj tajojo tr js g lës djvkokdgs `go dgs g lës djvkokdgs eìsa`kljotj josklhckdgs kxakcljotj jo ck laslk pktk lkmoáta`k. @kdk uog dj cgs djvkokdgs davadadgs kxakcljotj sj pujdj `goj`tkr k daejrjotjs eujotjs y/g `krmks ljdakotj daejrjotjs `gonuotgs dj `ksquaccgs. Kcmuogs trkosegrlkdgrjs utacazko uok daspgsa`aðo dj djvkokdgs davadadgs kxakcljotj pkrk cgs `ukcjs cgs djvkokdgs sgcg jstëo `goj`tkdgs aotjrokljotj k gtrgs djvkokdgs. Da`fgs trkosegrlkdgrjs og sj `gosadjrko trkosegrlkdgrjs dj davasaðo kxakc y djhjo sgljtjrsj k prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg `go jc látgdg fkhatukc dj prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg.

62 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;8.8.0.; Zha`k`aðo y tapg dj ekcck Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj davasaðo kxakc, ck ekcck sj djhj kpca`kr k sgcg uog dj cgs djvkokdgs dj davasaðo kxakc. Jc(cgs) gtrg(s) djvkokdg(s) davadadg(s) kxakc(js) pjrlkoj`jrë(o) jo `ar`uatg khajrtg `go pgsahcjljotj uog dj cgs tjrlaokcjs `goj`tkdg k tajrrk pkrk rjejrjo`ak dj vgctknj. Ck sj`ujo`ak dj prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg (sjas prujhks9 vjr ;8.0) djhj rjpjtarsj pkrk `kdk djvkokdg davadadg kxakcljotj. Cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj davasaðo kxakc djhjo prghkrsj prjejrahcjljotj `jrrkodg uo aotjrruptgr jo ck tjrlaokc `go ekcck pkrk kpca`kr uo `grtg`ar`uatg kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj jojrmazkdg, látgdg pgstjragr kc knustj. Jo `ksg dj calatk`agojs dj pgtjo`ak pgr pkrtj djc Ckhgrktgrag, prjvag k`ujrdg jotrj jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr, ck prujhk pgdrë rjkcazkrsj `jrrkodg uo aotjrruptgr jo ck tjrlaokc dj ck eujotj pkrk kpca`kr jojrmìk kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj `grtg`ar`uat `grtg`ar`uatkdg, kdg, látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg. @gosuctj ck eamurk 08.

Zskodg jc látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg, `jrrkodg uo aotjrruptgr jo ck tjrlaokc dj ck eujotj pkrk kpca`kr jojrmìk kc trkosegrlkdgr prjvakljotj `grtg`ar`uatkdg, sj rjquajrjo prj`ku`agojs jspj`akcjs pkrk `gotrgckr cks arrup`agojs lkmojtazkotjs y og `kuskr uok `grrajotj aostkotëojk aodjhadkljotj kctk (kctk arrup`aðo supjrpujstk k ck `grrajotj kctjrok pa`g). ) y cks eujrzks jcj`trglkmoáta`ks aodjhadks rjck`agokdks sghrj cgs djvkokdgs. Jc látgdg pgstjragr kc knustj og djlujstrk quj jc trkosegrlkdgr sjk `kpkz dj rjsastar ck jojrmazk`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr jo uo `grtg`ar`uatg, js dj`ar, tajrrks gcvadkdks. Pa sj rjquajrj tkc rjodalajotg sjmþo cgs rjquasatgs djc `cajotj, jc trkosegrlkdgr djhj prghkrsj utacazkodg jc látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg `go jc `grtg`ar`uatg prjjstkhcj`adg kpca`kdg jo uog dj cgs djvkokdgs davadadgs kxakcljotj. @gosuctjck @gosuctjck eamurk 00.

Uáksj Hjrmgoza jt kc. YH1\, Hjrtkmogcca YH;2\, aoegrlj @AMXJ ]M K8.85 YH;8\, Egcda jt kc. YH;0\, Nkossjo y tj Rksij YH8:\ y Cjfjr YH8=\.

;8.0 Xjquasatgs dj prujhk ;8.0.; Xjquasatg dj `grrajotj salátra`k, trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs, jc vkcgr rjqujradg dj `grrajotj salátra`k pkrk `ukcquajr prujhk sj djtjrlaokrë k pkrtar dj cks j`uk`agojs dj ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. Rkrk cks @ktjmgrìks A y AA, `kc`ucj AP@ utacazkodg þoa`kljotj ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr9 jx`jptg pkrk ck @ktjmgrìk A, ck lkmoatud dj ck `grrajotj salátra`k og djhj jx`jdjr cgs vkcgrjs jouljrkdgs jo =.;.4.; y ck Tkhck ;8 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. Rkrk cks @ktjmgrìks AAA y AU, `kc`ucj AP@ uskodg jc trkosegrlkdgr lës ck alpjdko`ak djc sastjlk.

@gosuctj ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828; pkrk ghtjojr aoegrlk`aðo k`ckrktgrak kda`agokc sghrj `ðlg djtjrlaokr ^P.

;8.0.8 Xjquasatg dj `grrajotj salátra`k, trkosegrlkdgrjs dj djvkokdgs lþctapcjs y kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj djvkokdgs lþctapcjs y kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs, jc vkcgr lëxalg rjqujradg dj ck `grrajotj salátra`k jo `kdk djvkokdg sj djtjrlaokrë ljdakotj uo `ëc`ucg hkskdg jo cks `goda`agojs djc sastjlk y cgs tapgs dj ekcck kpca`khcjs. OGTK> ck `ktjmgrìk djc trkosegrlkdgr sj djtjrlaok jo euo`aðo dj cks `cksaea`k`agojs djc djvkokdg pralkrag (`glþo).

;8.0.0 Xjquasatg dj `grrajotj ksalátra`k Jc pa`g djc praljr `a`cg rjqujradg pkrk cks prujhks dj `grrajotj ksalátra`k sj `kc`uckrë dj k`ujrdg `go cks j`uk`agojs dj ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

6; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;8.0.4 Oþljrg dj prujhks @kdk eksj djc trkosegrlkdgr djhj sgljtjrsj k uo tgtkc dj sjas prujhks quj sktasekmko jc rjquasatg dj `grrajotj salátra`k jspj`aea`kdg jo ;8.0.; g ;8.0.8, sjmþo `grrjspgodk. Dgs dj jstks prujhks jo `kdk eksj tklhaáo djhjrëo sktasek`jr cgs rjquasatgs dj `grrajotj ksalátra`k jspj`aea`kdgs jo ;8.0.0.

;8.0.: Durk`aðo dj cks prujhks Ck durk`aðo dj cks prujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg jstkrë dj k`ujrdg `go ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

;8.4 Rrg`jdalajotg dj prujhk

;8.4.; Kpca`k`aðo dj ekccks Rkrk prgdu`ar ck godk dj `grrajotj `glpcjtkljotj ksalátra`k jspj`aea`kdk jo ;8.0.0 jo jc djvkokdg dj eksj hkng prujhk, jc lgljotg dj jo`jodadg djhj knustkrsj pgr ljdag dj uo aotjrruptgr sìo`rgog u gtrg daspgsatavg dj `golutk`aðo `gotrgckdg.

;8.4.8 Rrujhks dj `kcahrk`aðo Cks prujhks dj `kcahrk`aðo sj ccjvkrëo k `khg k ljogs djc =2 % dj ck `grrajotj jspj`aea`kdk pkrk `glprghkr jc `grrj`tg euo`agoklajotg dj ck `goeamurk`aðo dj prujhk `go rjspj`tg kc lgljotg dj jo`jodadg, jc knustj dj `grrajotj, ck klgrtamuk`aðo y ck durk`aðo. Cks prujhks quj rjsuctjo jo uok `grrajotj djc 1: % g lës dj ck `grrajotj jspj`aea`kdk pujdjo `gotkrsj pkrk jc `ulpcalajotg djc oþljrg rjqujradg dj prujhks.

;8.4.0 Cìlatjs dj tjosaðo jo tjrlaokcjs @ukodg cks prujhks sj rjkca`jo ljdakotj ck kpca`k`aðo dj uo `grtg`ar`uatg k trkosegrlkdgrjs jojrmazkdgs, jc vgctknj dj ck eujotj sao `krmk og djhj jx`jdjr jc ;;2 % djc vgctknj dj djravk`aðo oglaokc, k ljogs quj jc ekhra`kotj kprujhj cg `gotrkrag.

K cg ckrmg djc `ursg dj `ukcquajr prujhk, jc vgctknj jo cks tjrlaokcjs dj ck eujotj djc trkosegrlkdgr djhj lkotjojrsj djotrg dj uo rkomg dj 1:% k ;2:% djc oj`jskrag pkrk prgdu`ar ck `grrajotj dj `grtg`ar`uatg salátra`k rjqujradk sjmþo sj djtjrlaok jo ;8.0.; g ;8.0.8, `glg kpca`khcj.

Kc jcjmar jc vgctknj dj prujhk, sj djhj `gosadjrkr ck pgsahacadkd dj sghrjjx`atk`aðo y kctk `grrajotj dj arrup`aðo. Pj tglkrëo tgdks cks prj`ku`agojs rkzgokhcjs pkrk rjdu`arcgs.

Cgs kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs y cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj hghaok davadadk rjquajrjo prj`ku`agojs jspj`akcjs y js pgsahcj quj sj rjquajrk utacazkr jc látgdg dj knustj pgstjragr jo cumkr djc látgdg dj knustj prjdjtjrlaokdg prjejradg.

;8.4.4 Cìlatjs dj tjlpjrkturk Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo cìquadg, ck tjlpjrkturk djc cìquadg supjragr kc aoa`ag djc joskyg djhj jstkr jotrj 2 ¾@ y 42 ¾@.

OGTK—Rkrk kcmuogs trkosegrlkdgrjs pjqujûgs, pkrta`uckrljotj kqujccgs quj tajojo uo V/X hkng, sj djhj prjstkr jspj`akc ktjo`aðo pkrk og jx`jdjr cgs cìlatjs dj tjlpjrkturk djc djvkokdg. Js pgsahcj quj sj rjquajrk uo rjtrksg kda`agokc jotrj cks prujhks pkrk djnkr quj jc djvkokdg sj joerìj.

68 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;8.4.: Ljdadks dj `grrajotj Pj djhj rjkcazkr uo rjmastrg dj cks `grrajotjs jo cgs tjrlaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr `goj`tkdg k ck e ujotj dj jojrmìk. Cgs gs`acgmrklks dj `grrajotjs djhjrëo sjr rjprjsjotktavgs dj cks tjosagojs jo jc djvkokdg. @ukodg jc djvkokdg djc trkosegrlkdgr `goj`tkdg k ck eujotj dj jojrmìk jstë `goj`tkdg jo traëomucg, ck `grrajotj ksalátra`k lëxalk djc praljr `a`cg og sj pujdj djtjrlaokr darj`tkljotj k pkrtar dj cks ljda`agojs dj cgs tjrlaokcjs jo cgs tjrlaokcjs dj ck eujotj. Jxastjo cks samuajotjs kctjroktavks>

k) @ukodg jc djvkokdg ekcckdg jstë `goj`tkdg jo jstrjcck, rjmastrj gs`acgmrklks dj cks `grrajotjs jo jc djvkokdg e kcckdg. tjrlaokcjs. @govjrtar k `grrajotj dj djvkokdg eujotj pgr rkzðo dj vujctks aovjrsk. h) @ukodg tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs jstáo `goj`tkdgs jo djctk, `goj`tj cgs daspgsatavgs dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj djotrg djc djctk djc djvkokdg eujotj y ladk ck `grrajotj ksalátra`k lëxalk djc praljr `a`cg k pkrtar dj cgs gs`acgmrklks ghtjoadgs dj jstgs daspgsatavgs dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj. `) @ukodg tgdgs cgs djvkokdgs jstáo `goj`tkdgs jo traëomucg, djtjrlaoj cks `grrajotjs lëxalks y salátra`ks k pkrtar djc gs`acgmrklk ghtjoadg ljdakotj ck `gojxaðo kdj`ukdk dj daspgsatavgs dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj g ljdakotj `ëc`ucgs damatkcjs. Pajlprj quj sjk pgsahcj, rjmastrj ck `grrajotj djc tkoquj `goj`tkodg jc tkoquj djc trkosegrlkdgr k tajrrk k tr kvás dj uo daspgsatavg dj ljda`aðo dj `grrajotj. Pj pujdj uskr `ukcquajr daspgsatavg dj ljda`aðo kprgpakdg, sajlprj quj prgpgr`agoj ljda`agojs `grrj`tks `go ck sjosahacadkd, prj`asaðo j ao`jrtadulhrj kprgpakdks. Jsgs daspgsatavgs dj ljdadk pujdjo sjr, pgr jnjlpcg, trkosegrlkdgrjs dj `grrajotj, sfuots g hghaoks dj Xgmgwsia. Cgs gs`acgmrklks djhjrëo lgstrkr uok alkmjo k js`kck dj ck `grrajotj quj pksk pgr jc pralkrag djc daspgsatavg dj ljda`aðo g uok alkmjo k js`kck dj ck `grrajotj quj pksk pgr jc djvkokdg `grrjspgodajotj. Rgr jnjlpcg, ck skcadk dj vgctknj dj ck hghaok dj Xgmgwsia djhj trktkrsj kdj`ukdkljotj pgr ljdags damatkcjs g kokcðma`gs pkrk lgstrkr uok alkmjo dj ck `grrajotj pralkrak rjkc jo cumkr dj ck djravkdk dj ck `grrajotj pralkrak.

;8.4.5 Tgcjrko`aks jo ck `grrajotj rjqujradk Djspuás dj tjojr jo `ujotk ck alpjdko`ak ljdadk, ck `grrajotj ljdadk (salátra`k g ksalátra`k) jo ck(s) eksj(s) prghkdk(s) og djhj sjr aoejragr kc 1:% dj ck `grrajotj rjqujradk. OGTK—Rkrk cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs quj tajojo uo V/X hkng y pkrk kqujccgs quj tajojo uok vkrak`aðo dj alpjdko`ak pjrlatadk supjragr kc : %, sj djhj prjstkr jspj`akc ktjo`aðo pkrk rjknustkr sjmþo sjk oj`jskrag cgs knustjs dj ck eujotj (vgctknj y/g alpjdko`ak dj ck eujotj) pkrk lkotjojr ck `grrajotj dj prujhk pgr jo`alk djc 1: %. dj ck `grrajotj rjqujradk.

;8.4.= @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj ck prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg Jo `ksg dj quj ck prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg og sj pujdk rjkcazkr k ck e rj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak oglaokc, `gosuctj jc Kojxg H pkrk cks `govjrsagojs dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz.

;8.: Rrujhk dj djsjlpjûg sktasek`tgrag Pj djhj nuzmkr quj jc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk sj fk djsjlpjûkdg sktasek`tgrakljotj `ukodg cgs `ratjrags dj ck aospj``aðo vasukc (;8.:.;) y ck prujhk dajcá`tra`k (;8.:.8) sj fko `ulpcadg sktasek`tgrakljotj. Jo ;8.:.0 k ;8.:.5, cks ljda`agojs rj`gljodkdks jouljrkdks sj pujdjo rjkcazkr durkotj jc `ursg dj cks prujhks, pjrg og sj rjquajrjo k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaquj. @ukodg sj rjkcazko cks ljda`agojs y sj `ulpcjo cgs rjquasatgs dj ;8.:.0 k ;8.:.5 djspuás dj tgdks cks prujhks, js prghkhcj quj jc trkosegrlkdgr og fkyk sueradg dkûgs lj`ëoa`gs durkotj ck prujhk. Zok jvkcuk`aðo `glpujstk djc mrkdg jo quj sj fko `ulpcadg tgdgs cgs `ratjrags dj ;8.:.0 k ;8.:.5 pujdj aoda`kr ck oj`jsadkd dj uo lkygr g ljogr mrkdg dj aospj``aðo vasukc pkrk `goearlkr uo djsjlpjûg sktasek`tgrag. Ck dj`asaðo dj rjouo`akr tgtkc g pkr`akcljotj kc kc`ko`j dj ck aospj``aðo vasukc sj hkskrë jo ck das`usaðo y ojmg`ak`aðo dj tgdks cks pkrtjs aovgcu`rkdks jo ck jspj`aea`k`aðo y rjkcazk`aðo dj cks prujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg.

60 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

OGTK ;> tjomk jo `ujotk quj ck prujhk dj djsjlpjûg sktasek`tgrag sj djtjrlaok ljdakotj aospj``aðo vasukc y cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks jstëodkr djeaoadks jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22. Rujdj sjr rj`gljodkhcj rjkcazkr uok aospj``aðo vasukc kotjs dj rjkcazkr ck prujhk dajcá`tra`k jstëodkr.

OGTK 8> sa sj djtj`tk k`jtacjog ljdakotj koëcasas dj mks dasujctg, sj rjquajrj uok aospj``aðo vasukc jxfkustavk pkrk adjotaea`kr y `grrjmar jc djej`tg kotjs dj prg`jdjr k gtrks prujhks. OGTK 0—Gtrks ljdadks rj`gljodkdks jouljrkdks sgo prao`apkcljotj pkrk adjotaea`kr sa kcmg pujdj skcar lkc, g sa kcmg pujdj jvgcu`agokr y `kuskr ekccks jo jc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk.

;8.:.; Aospj``aðo vasukc Ck aospj``aðo vasukc djc oþ`cjg y cks hghaoks og dkrë oaomuok aoda`k`aðo dj quj fkyk g`urradg kcmþo `klhag jo ck `goda`aðo lj`ëoa`k quj pjrnudaquj ck euo`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr. Jc kc`ko`j dj ck aospj``aðo vasukc djhj jstkhcj`jrsj sghrj ck hksj dj ck jvadjo`ak `glhaokdk ghtjoadk dj cks ljda`agojs djs`ratks jo ;8.:.0 k ;8.:.5. Jc kc`ko`j dj ck aospj``aðo vasukc oj`jskrak pujdj vkrakr djsdj uok aospj``aðo k trkvás dj cks khjrturks jo jc tkoquj (kmunjrg dj lkog, hg`k dj fglhrj) fkstk jc djslkotjcklajotg `glpcjtg djc oþ`cjg y cks hghaoks. Jc oavjc kprgpakdg dj aospj``aðo vasukc sj hkskrë jo ck das`usaðo y ojmg`ak`aðo dj tgdks cks pkrtjs aovgcu`rkdks. Cks ljda`agojs y ghsjrvk`agojs ghsjrvk`ago js rjkcazkdks durkotj cks prujhks y jc rjsuctkdg dj ck prujhk dajcá`tra`k jstëodkr djhjo `gosadjrkrsj durkotj ck ojmg`ak`aðo.

;8.:.8 Rrujhks dajcá`tra`ks Jc trkosegrlkdgr djhj rjsastar cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks jstëodkr dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22 kc oavjc dj jspj`aea`k`aðo `glpcjtk djspuás dj ck sjraj dj prujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg.

;8.:.0 Egrlk dj godk dj tjosaðo y `grrajotj jo tjrlaokcjs Og djhjo g`urrar `klhags khruptgs jo jc vgctknj tjrlaokc g jo cks egrlks dj godk dj ck `grrajotj dj `grtg`ar`uatg durkotj oaomuok prujhk. OGTK> `ukodg sj prgdu`jo `klhags sustko`akcjs jo jc vgctknj g ck `grrajotj djc tjrlaokc, sj rj`glajodk rjkcazkr uo koëcasas dj mks dasujctg (DMK) kotjs dj rjkcazkr gtrks prujhks. Pa cgs mksjs dasujctgs mjojrkcljotj ksg`akdgs `go jc kr`g jcá`tra`g jstëo prjsjotjs, js rj`gljodkhcj aovjstamkr ck satuk`aðo pkrk og tjojr uok ekcck `ktkstrðea`k.

;8.:.4 Alpjdko`ak dj eumk Ck alpjdko`ak dj eumk ljdadk pgr eksj djspuás dj ck sjraj dj prujhks og djhj daejrar dj ck ljdadk kotjs dj ck sjraj dj prujhks jo lës dj cgs samuajotjs vkcgrjs>

÷ Trkosegrlkdgrjs @ktjmgrìk A y dj Dastrahu`aðo> Ck vkrak`aðo pjrlasahcj sjrë euo`aðo dj ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr ^T `glg jo ck Tkhck 5.

Tkhck 5 —Ukrak`aðo dj ck alpjdko`ak dj eumk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj `ktjmgrìk A y dj dastrahu`aðo ^T  (pgr uoadg) 2.2811 g ljogs

2.2022 g lës

Ukrak`aðo pgr`jotukc ( ^T ) 

88,: ‐ :22 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷^T ÷ =.:

64 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

÷ @ktjmgrìks AA y AAA> =.:% pjrlatadg pkrk hghaoks `go`áotra`ks og `ar`uckrjs9 8% dj vkrak`aðo pjrlatadk pkrk hghaoks `ar`uckrjs.

÷ @ktjmgrìk AU> ;% dj vkrak`aðo pjrlatadk. Jc jquapg dj ljda`aðo djhjrë tjojr ck `kpk`adkd djlgstrkdk dj dkr cj`turks rjprgdu`ahcjs `go uok prj`asaðo dj »2,8%.

OGTK ;—Mjojrkcljotj ;—Mjojrkcljotj sj rjquajrj jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj 4 facgs pkrk ghtjojr jstks cj`turks rjprgdu`ahcjs. OGTK 8> pujdj vkcjr ck pjok l jdar ck alpjdko`ak djspuás dj `kdk `grtg`ar`uatg. Jstks ljdadks pjrlatarëo ck adjotaea`k`aðo dj vkrak`agojs prgmrjsavks, g `klhags dj alpjdko`ak sustko`akcjs tjlprkogs.

;8.:.: Koëcasas dj mksjs dasujctgs (DMK) Jc koëcasas dj mks dasujctg rjkcazkdg djspuás dj cks prujhks og djhj lgstrkr samogs dj quj sj fkyk prgdu`adg uo kr`g jcá`tra`g jo jc trkosegrlkdgr. @gosuctj KPTL D180 YH:\, KPTL D05;8 YH=\, KPTL D05;0 YH6\ j AJJJ Ptd @:=.;24 YH8;\.

;8.:.5 @grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo Ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo ljdadk djspuás dj ck sjraj dj prujhks og djhj kuljotkr pgr jo`alk dj ck ljdadk kotjs dj ck sjraj dj prujhks jo lës djc : % pkrk cgs oþ`cjgs dj tapg kpackdg. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go `gostru``aðo dj oþ`cjg hghaokdg, jc ao`rjljotg og djhjrë jx`jdjr jc 8:%.

;8.:.= Gtrks ljdadks dj dakmoðsta`g Pj pujdjo rjkcazkr gtrks ljda`agojs dj dakmoðsta`g durkotj jc `ursg dj cks prujhks pkrk jvkcukr sa sj fko prgdu`adg `klhags rjpjotaogs g prgmrjsavgs jo ck `goda`aðo lj`ëoa`k djc trkosegrlkdgr. Da`fgs rjsuctkdgs pujdjo sjr þtacjs pkrk `glprjodjr ck rjspujstk k cks eujrzks dj `grtg`ar`uatg, pjrg og egrlkrëo pkrtj dj cgs `ratjrags dj prujhk.

Jc koëcasas dj rjspujstk dj erj`ujo`ak (EXK) y/g ck rjspujstk dj erj`ujo`ak dj párdadks pkrësatks (EXPC) sgo ljda`agojs quj pujdjo sjrvar pkrk `kcaea`kr ck `goda`aðo lj`ëoa`k djc djvkokdg g pkrtj dj ác (js dj`ar, djvkokdg dj djravk`aðo). Uáksj Hgucdu` jt kc. YH;;\ y AJJJ jstëodkr @:=.;41ℨ YH80\.

Ck ljda`aðo dj ck prjsaðo dj k`jatj trkosatgrak (TGR) tklhaáo pujdj kyudkr k djtj`tkr kcmuogs lgvalajotgs g ck párdadk dj prjsaðo dj sunj`aðo dj cks hghaoks g jc `gonuotg dj ck hghaok. Uáksj Irkjtmj jt kc. YH85\.

;0. Jlasagojs dj sgoadg kudahcjs ;0.; Mjojrkcadkdjs

;0.;.; Aotrgdu``aðo Jc sgoadg kudahcj dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs sj `glpgoj dj cgs samuajotjs trjs `glpgojotjs>

÷ Pgoadg `jotrkc kudahcj. Jstj `glpgojotj dj sgoadg sj gramaok jo jc oþ`cjg djc trkosegrlkdgr y sj trkoslatj k trkvás djc ecuadg dajcá`tra`g y cgs sgpgrtjs jstru`turkcjs kc tkoquj, dgodj sj arrkdak `glg sgoadg kárjg. Jc jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`aks djc sgoadg `jotrkc `gosastj prao`apkcljotj jo cgs krlðoa`gs pkrjs dj ck erj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak9 pgr cg t kotg, pkrk uo sastjlk dj pgtjo`ak dj 52 Fz, cgs prao`apkcjs `glpgojotjs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak sgo ;82 Fz, 842 Fz, 052 Fz y 462 Fz.

6: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

÷ @krmkr sgoadg kudahcj. Jstj `glpgojotj dj sgoadg sj prgdu`j prao`apkcljotj pgr cks vahrk`agojs dj cgs djvkokdgs y cks pkrjdjs djc tkoquj `ukodg sj `krmk jc trkosegrlkdgr. Ck erj`ujo`ak dj jstj `glpgojotj dj sgoadg js prao`apkcljotj jc dghcj dj ck erj`ujo`ak dj ck rjd, js dj`ar, ;82 Fz pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz. @ukodg uo trkosegrlkdgr jstë luy `krmkdg, jc sgoadg dj ck `krmk pujdj `gotrahuar samoaea`ktavkljotj kc sgoadg tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr, jspj`akcljotj pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak ljdakogs y mrkodjs `go pg`g ruadg sao `krmk. Ck lkmoatud djc sgoadg dj ck `krmk djpjodj jo mrko ljdadk dj ck `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr. Rgr jnjlpcg, jc oavjc dj sgoadg dj ck `krmk kc 52 % dj ck `krmk `glpcjtk js kprgxalkdkljotj 1 dH lës hkng quj jc dj ck `krmk `glpcjtk.

÷ Pgoadg kudahcj djc sastjlk dj joeraklajotg. Jc jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`aks dj jstj `glpgojotj dj sgoadg mjojrkcljotj `gosastj jo ruadg dj vjotackdgr dj hkodk ko`fk, lës tgogs das`rjtgs (dj oavjcjs hkngs) jo ck erj`ujo`ak dj pksg dj cks kspks djc vjotackdgr y sus krlðoa`gs.

Ck sulk dj cgs `glpgojotjs dj sgoadg djc sastjlk dj rjeramjrk`aðo y djc oþ`cjg sj sujcj djoglaokr ruadg sao `krmk dj uo trkosegrlkdgr. Pao jlhkrmg, jc sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr js ck sulk dj cgs trjs `glpgojotjs djc sgoadg kudahcj djc trkosegrlkd trkosegrlkdgr. gr. Jo jstk `cëusuck sj djs`rahjo látgdgs pkrk cg samuajotj> k) Ljdar cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk djc trkosegrlkdgr jo tárlaogs dj hkodks dj erj`ujo`ak das`rjtks, dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g `go pgodjrk`aðo K, utacazkodg tkotg jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj ck prjsaðo sgogrk `glg jc dj ck aotjosadkd sgogrk. Pj ao`cuyjo látgdgs pkrk `grrjmar cks ljda`agojs dj cgs ek`tgrjs klhajotkcjs, k skhjr, jc ruadg klhajotkc y cgs rjecjngs djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd. h) Djtjrlaokr jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj djc trkosegrlkdgr uskodg cgs dktgs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg ljdadgs. Pj ao`cuyjo látgdgs pkrk> ;) @ëc`ucg djc oavjc ljdag dj prjsaðo sgogrk 8) Kmrjmkr oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk y `go `krmk 0) @ëc`ucg djc oavjc dj pgtjo`ak sgogrk tgtkc `) Xjpgrtkr cgs rjsuctkdgs dj lkojrk jstëodkr.

;0.;.8 Kpca`khacadkd Cgs prg`jdalajotgs jspj`aea`kdgs pkrk ljdar cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs g pkrk `kc`uckr cgs oavjcjs dj pgtjo`ak sgogrk dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jstëo djstaokdgs k sjr kpca`khcjs k cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs quj sj prujhko jo uo ckhgrktgrag aotjragr g jxtjragr, k cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs quj sj prujhko jo uok eëhra`k g k cgs trkosegrlkdg trkosegrlkdgrjs rjs quj sj fko aostkckdg jo suhjstk`agojs ( yk sjk sgcg g jo `glhaok`aðo, `go gtrgs jquapgs).

;0.8 Aostruljotk`aðo ;0.8.; Pgoðljtrg Cks ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk sj djhjo rjkcazkr `go aostruljotgs quj `ulpcko `go cgs rjquasatgs dj KOPA P;.4 pkrk ljdadgrjs Tapg ;.

;0.8.8 Eactrg dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk Cks ljda`agojs dj erj`ujo`ak dj hkodk dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk sj rjkcazkrëo `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj `go aostruljotk`aðo quj `ulpck `go cgs rjquasatgs dj KOPA P;.4 pkrk ljdadgrjs Tapg ; nuotg `go KOPA P;.;; pkrk djsjlpjûg Tapg J, @cksj AA, g jquavkcjotjs.

65 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;0.8.0 Eactrg dj hkodk jstrj`fk Pj pujdjo rjkcazkr ljda`agojs das`rjtks dj erj`ujo`ak `ukodg sj jspj`aea`k g `ukodg og sj pujdjo cgmrkr cks `goda`agojs dj prujhk dj ruadg klhajotkc rjqujradks pgr ck jspj`aea`k`aðo. Cks `krk`tjrìsta`ks kdj`ukdks djc ko`fg dj hkodk djc kokcazkdgr sgo uok dá`alk dj g`tkvk9 uo ko`fg dj hkodk djc ;2% dj ck erj`ujo`ak sjcj``agokdk9 g ko`fgs dj hkodk dj 0 Fz, ;2 Fz g :2 Fz.

;0.8.4 Rkrkvajotgs Pj utacazkrë uok pkotkcck dj vajotg kdj`ukdk kc ljdar jc sgoadg.

;0.8.: @kcahrk`aðo Cgs aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo djc sgoadg djhjo `kcahrkrsj sjmþo cg rj`gljodkdg pgr jc ekhra`kotj djc sgoðljtrg kotjs y djspuás dj `kdk sjraj dj ljda`agojs. @ukodg jc `klhag dj `kcahrk`aðo sjk supjragr k ; dH, cks ljda`agojs dj sgoadg sj dj`ckrkrëo aovëcadks y sj rjpjtarë ck prujhk.

;0.0 @goda`agojs dj prujhk ;0.0.; Jotgrog dj prujhk Jc jotgrog dj prujhk, rjprjsjotkdg pgr jc "ruadg klhajotkc" y cgs "rjecjngs djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd", pujdj kej`tkr samoaea`ktavkljotj ck prj`asaðo dj ck ljda`aðo djc sgoadg kudahcj djc trkosegrlkdgr. Rgr cg tkotg, sj djhjo rjkcazkr cks `grrj``agojs klhajotkcjs jxpca`kdks jo ;0.:.:.8 y ;0.:.:.0 `ukodg `grrjspgodk.

;0.0.8 Zha`k`aðo djc trkosegrlkdg trkosegrlkdgrr Jc trkosegrlkdgr sj djhj uha`kr dj lgdg quj og fkyk oaomuok supjrea`aj k`þsta`kljotj rjecj`tkotj djotrg dj cgs 0 l (;2 pajs) djc la`rðegog dj ljda`aðo, quj og sjk jc pasg g ck tajrrk. @ukodg sj vk k joskykr uo trkosegrlkdgr djotrg dj uok aostkck`aðo sjlarjvjrhjrkotj, sj djhj uha`kr dj lkojrk ksalátra`k `go rjspj`tg k ck mjgljtrìk dj ck skck. Pa og sj pujdjo `ulpcar cks `goda`agojs jspj`aea`kdks, jc trkosegrlkdgr og djhj jstkr k ljogs dj 0 l (;2 pajs) dj uok supjrea`aj quj rjecjnj jc sgoadg. @ukodg cks jlasagojs dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr sj ladjo jo uo jspk`ag `jrrkdg, cgs rjecjngs dj sgoadg dj cks pkrjdjs u gtrgs ghnjtgs mrkodjs pujdjo aoecuar jo cgs rjsuctkdgs pgrquj jc sgoadg `gotajoj tgogs das`rjtgs quj sj vjo kej`tkdgs pgr ck k`þsta`k dj ck skck, ck mjgljtrìk dj ck skck g cgs ghnjtgs rjecj`tkotjs. Rgr cg tkotg, pujdjo jxastar daejrjo`aks lkygrjs jotrj jc sgoadg ljdadg jo uok aostkck`aðo dj trkosegrlkdgr aotjragr y jc sgoadg ljdadg jo uo ckhgrktgrag k`þsta`g g uok aostkck`aðo kc karj cahrj, sa og sj rjkcazk ck `grrj``aðo kdj`ukdk pkrk "rjecjxagojs dj sgoadg dj pkrjd", `glg sj djs`rahj jo ;0.:.:.0 .

;0.0.0 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc sgogrg tgtkc dj uo trkosegrlkdgr

;0.0.0.; Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk Kc ljdar jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk, jc trkosegrlkdgr sj djhj `goj`tkr y jojrmazkr k ck tjosaðo oglaokc y ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc y djhj jstkr sao `krmk `go jc `klhakdgr dj tglks, sa cg fky, jo ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk oglaokc, k ljogs quj sj jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag. OGTK> sa ck erj`ujo`ak dj kcaljotk`aðo dj 52 Fz og jstë daspgoahcj jo ck aostkck`aðo dj prujhk, y sa jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr cg k`jptko, jotgo`js ck prujhk sj pujdj rjkcazkr k :2 Fz y cgs rjsuctkdgs sj `govajrtjo dj k`ujrdg `go H.:.

6= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

@ukodg uo trkosegrlkdgr jstë jquapkdg `go uo `klhakdgr dj tglks, jc trkosegrlkdgr pujdj, jo `ajrtks pgsa`agojs djc `klhakdgr dj tglks, prgdu`ar oavjcjs dj sgoadg quj sgo lës kctgs quj jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj jo ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk oglaokc. Rkrk jstgs trkosegrlkdgrjs, cks ljda`agojs pujdjo, k pjdadg djc `glprkdgr y sjmþo cg k`grdkdg, fk`jrsj `go jc trkosegrlkdgr jo ck pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo lës kctk quj prgduz`k sgoadg.

Kdjlës, pujdjo g`urrar gtrks `goda`agojs dj jx`atk`aðo jo jc sjrva`ag quj `godu`jo k oavjcjs dj sgoadg kudahcjs sao `krmk lës hkngs g lës kctgs. Rgr jnjlpcg, trkosegrlkdgrjs dasjûkdgs pkrk gpjrkr `go ecung vkrakhcj9 jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj `jotrkc sj vj eujrtjljotj kej`tkdg pgr ck pgsa`aðo dj mgcpjtjg. Oujvkljotj, pkrk jstgs trkosegrlkdgrjs, cks ljda`agojs pujdjo, kc pjdadg djc `glprkdgr, y sjmþo cg k`grdkdg, sj fkrë `go jc trkosegrlkdgr gpjrko gpjrkodg dg jo ck `goda`aðo lës kctk dj prgdu``aðo dj sgoadg.

Jo tgdgs cgs `ksgs, cks `goda`agojs dj prujhk jspj`aea`kdks djhjo aoda`krsj `ckrkljotj jo jc aoegrlj dj prujhk.

Jc vgctknj oglaokc djhj ljdarsj cìojk k cìojk pkrk djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo djctk y cìojk k ojutrg pkrk djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo jstrjcck. Jc vgctknj djhj ljdarsj `go uo vgctìljtrg quj rjspgodk kc vkcgr prgljdag djc vgctknj pjrg js`kckdg pkrk cjjr jc vkcgr rls dj uok godk saousgadkc quj tjomk jc laslg vkcgr prgljdag. Jc vgctìljtrg sj `goj`tkrë jotrj cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cgs djvkokdgs jojrmazkdgs.

Cks hglhks y cgs vjotackdgrjs djhjo gpjrkrsj sjmþo `grrjspgodk pkrk ck `cksaea`k`aðo quj sj jstë prghkodg. @ukodg jc jquapg dj joeraklajotg og jstá `goj`tkdg kc trkosegrlkdgr, ksì sj aoda`krë jo ck fgnk dj dktgs. @ukodg cgs dktgs dj jlasaðo dj sgoadg djc jquapg dj joeraklajotg jstáo daspgoahcjs, cgs dktgs dj sgoadg djc jquapg dj joeraklajotg pujdjo kmrjmkrsj kdj`ukdkljotj kc sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr ljdadg sa ksì cg k`ujrdko jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr. Ck kda`aðo dj dktgs dj sgoadg djc jquapg dj joeraklajotg k cgs dktgs dj sgoadg ljdadgs djc trkosegrlkdgr djhj kogtkrsj `ckrkljotj jo ck fgnk dj dktgs.

Cks ljda`agojs dj sgoadg djhjo `gljozkr djspuás dj quj sj jojrmazk jc trkosegrlkdgr quj sj jstë prghkodg y sj jstkhcj`jo cks `goda`agojs dj oavjc dj sgoadg dj jstkdg jstkhcj. Cks ljda`agojs pujdjo fk`jrsj aoljdaktkljotj jo trkosegrlkdgrjs jo gpjrk`aðo `gotaouk.

;0.0.0.8 Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj ck `krmk Dj lkojrk salackr k cks ljda`agojs dj párdadk dj `krmk (@cëusuck 1), jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj ck `krmk k ck `grrajotj oglaokc sj ladj kpca`kodg uo `grtg`ar`uatg jo jc djvkokdg dj kctg vgctknj g jo jc djvkokdg dj hkng vgctknj y kpca`kodg suea`ajotj vgctknj jo jc gtrg djvkokdg, cg quj dk `glg rjsuctkdg ck tjosaðo oglaokc. `grrajotj ecuyk jo cgs djvkokdgs. Jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj ck `krmk sj ljdarë k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc y jo ck pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo oglaokc, k ljogs quj jc `glprkdgr jspj`aeaquj cg `gotrkrag. Dkdg quj jc sgoadg kudahcj dj ck `krmk `gotrahuyj kc sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr `go `krmks lës kctks, jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj ck `krmk djhj ljdarsj jo jc `gotgrog dj ljda`aðo dj ck GOKE.

OGTK—Rkrk salpcaea`kr, jc tárlaog –GOKE“ sj utacazk jo jstj dg`uljotg pkrk rjejrarsj k tgdks cks `goda`agojs dj euo`agoklajotg jo cks quj euo`agoko cgs vjotackdgrjs, vjotackdgrjs, js dj`ar, GOKE, GDKE y GEKE. @ukodg cg jxamjo cks calatk`agojs djc jquapg dj prujhk, g `ukodg jc ruadg klhajotkc og js cg suea`ajotjljotj aoejragr kc sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr k pcjok `krmk, sj pjrlatj ljdar jc sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr k uok `grrajotj daejrjotj k ck `grrajotj oglaokc. @ukodg ck `grrajotj dj prujhk daeajrj dj ck `grrajotj oglaokc, pjrg jstë djotrg djc rkomg dj vkcadjz dj ck j`uk`aðo (52 %‐;02 % dj ck `grrajotj oglaokc), sj pujdj uskr ck j`uk`aðo (00) pkrk `govjrtar jc vkcgr djc oavjc sgogrg kudahcj dj ck `krmk ljdadk kc vkcgr `grrjspgodajotj. oavjc k ck `grrajotj oglaokc.

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CR,X js jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr k ck `grrajotj oglaokc CR,T js jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk ljdadg djc trkosegrlkdgr jo ck `grrajotj dj prujhk

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66 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

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;0.0.4 @govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg kudahcj ljdadgs Jo jc `ksg dj quj ck prujhk dj sgoadg kudahcj og sj pujdk rjkcazkr k ck erj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak oglaokc, `gosuctj jc Kojxg H pkrk cks `govjrsagojs dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz.

;0.4 Rgsa`agojs dj la`rðegog ;0.4.; Pupjrea`aj prgdu`tgrk dj sgoadg dj rjejrjo`ak Ck supjrea`aj prgdu`tgrk dj sgoadg dj rjejrjo`ak dj uo trkosegrlkdgr js uok supjrea`aj vjrta`kc quj samuj jc `gotgrog dj uok `ujrdk tjosk jstarkdk kcrjdjdgr dj ck pjraejrak djc trkosegrlkdgr g jovgcvjotj aotjmrkc (`gosuctj ck Eamurk 04). Jc `gotgrog djhjrë ao`cuar rkdakdgrjs, joerakdgrjs, tuhgs, `glpkrtalajotgs dj aotjrruptgrjs y `ëlkrks tjrlaokcjs9 pjrg jx`cuarë `ksquaccgs y jxtjosagojs ljogrjs, `glg vëcvucks, lkoðljtrgs dj cìquadg, tjrlðljtrgs, `knks dj tjrlaokcjs dj `godu`tgs y prgyj``agojs k ck kcturk dj ck `uhajrtk g pgr jo`alk dj jcck.

Eamurk 04> uha`k`aðo djc la`rðegog pkrk ljdar jc sgoadg kudahcj dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs

61 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;0.4.8 @gosadjrk`agojs dj sjmuradkd Tjoajodg jo `ujotk ck sjmuradkd y ck `gosastjo`ak dj ck ljda`aðo, ck supjrea`aj prgdu`tgrk dj sgoadg dj rjejrjo`ak `jr`k dj cks pkrtjs vavks og jo`jrrkdks dj cgs jcjljotgs josklhckdgs jo `klpg (`glg aotjrruptgrjs, tkhcjrgs dj dastrahu`aðo, `glpkrtalajotgs dj tjrlaokcjs, hgquaccks lgotkdks jo ck pkrjd y hgquaccks kdkptkdgrks dj karj k k`jatj dj PE5) djhj djhj lgvjrsj fk`ak keujrk djc `gotgrog dj ck `ujrdk tjosk pkrk quj sjk `gosastjotj `go cks dastko`aks dj trkhkng sjmurks djtjrlaokdks pgr jc ekhra`kotj pkrk ck `cksj dj vgctknj dj cks pkrtjs vavks aovgcu`rkdks.

;0.4.0 Rraljrk pgsa`aðo dj ljda`aðo Cks uha`k`agojs dj cgs praljrgs la`rðegogs `gao`adarëo `go ck vëcvuck dj drjoknj prao`apkc. Cks uha`k`agojs dj la`rðegogs kda`agokcjs djhjo jstkr k aotjrvkcgs dj ; l (0 pajs) jo darj``aðo fgrazgotkc, samuajodg jc sjotadg dj cks kmunks djc rjcgn vastg djsdj krrahk k cg ckrmg dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo djeaoadk jo ;0.4.;.

;0.4.4 Oþljrg dj uha`k`agojs dj la`rðegogs Pj utacazkrëo og ljogs dj `uktrg uha`k`agojs dj la`rðegogs. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs pjqujûgs, pujdjo rjsuctkr aotjrvkcgs dj ljogs dj ; l (0 pajs). Jc la`rðegog djhj jstkr uha`kdg jo ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo. @ukodg cgs vjotackdgrjs og jstáo jo euo`agoklajotg, jc la`rðegog djhj jstkr k uok dastko`ak dj 2,0 l (; paj) dj ck supjrea`aj prgdu`tgrk dj sgoadg dj rjejrjo`ak (`gotgrog GOKO). @ukodg cgs vjotackdgrjs jstëo jo euo`agoklajotg, jc la`rðegog sj djhj uha`kr k 8 l (5 pajs) dj ck supjrea`aj prgdu`tgrk dj sgoadg dj rjejrjo`ak (`gotgrog GOKE), `gosuctj ck Eamurk 04.

;0.4.: Kcturk dj cks uha`k`agojs dj cgs la`rðegogs Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs quj tjomko uok kcturk tgtkc djc tkoquj g rj`aotg dj ljogs dj 8,4 l (=,1 pajs), cks ljda`agojs sj djhjo rjkcazkr k ck latkd dj ck kcturk. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs quj tjomko uok kcturk tgtkc djc tkoquj g jovgcvjotj dj 8,4 l (=,1 pajs) g lës, cks ljda`agojs sj djhjo rjkcazkr k uo tjr`ag y k dgs tjr`ags dj ck kcturk.

;0.: Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k dj uo trkosegrlkdgr sj pujdj ljdar utacazkodg jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj ck prjsaðo k`þsta`k g jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj ck aotjosadkd djc sgoadg. @ukodg sj utacazk jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj ck prjsaðo djc sgoadg, sj djhjo rjkcazkr cks `grrj``agojs pkrk jc ruadg klhajotkc, cgs rjecjngs djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd y jc jej`tg dj `klpg `jr`kog `glg sj jxpca`k jo ;0.:.:. Dkdg quj jc látgdg dj ljda`aðo dj ck aotjosadkd djc sgoadg pjrlatj ljdar sgcg jc sgoadg quj arrkdak jc trkosegrlkdgr, og js oj`jskrag rjkcazkr jstks `grrj``agojs. Jo `klhag, sj djhj fk`jr uok `grrj``aðo, jspj`aea`kdk jo ;0.:.5.;, `ukodg jc ruadg klhajotkc y cgs rjecjngs djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd sjko tkcjs quj kej`tjo ck prj`asaðo dj cks ljda`agojs.

Cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr djhjo ljdarsj dj `goegrladkd `go ;0.8, ;0.0 y ;0.4 uskodg ljda`agojs dj oavjc dj sgoadg `go pgodjrk`aðo K. Kdjlës, sj pujdjo rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj oavjc dj sgoadg dj hkodk dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g ljda`agojs dj oavjc dj sgoadg dj hkodk jstrj`fk `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj. @ukodg sj jspj`aea`k, jc oavjc dj prjsaðo djc sgoadg sj pujdj ljdar utacazkodg jc ljdadgr dj oavjc dj sgoadg `goeamurkdg jo ck rjd caojkc og pgodjrkdk g ck rjd pgodjrkdk @. Cks jlasagojs dj sgoadg dj erj`ujo`ak das`rjtk pujdjo ljdarsj `ukodg jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj cg k`ujrdjo g `ukodg cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg klhajotkc rjqujradgs pgr jstk jspj`aea`k`aðo (vjr ;0.:.:.;) pkrk cks ljda`agojs dj oavjc dj sgoadg `go pgodjrk`aðo K g dj hkodk dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk og pujdko sjr ljdadgs. kc`kozkdg

;0.:.; Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk `go pgodjrk`aðo K Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk `go pgodjrk`aðo K sj ljdarë `go uo sgoðljtrg knustkdg k ck rjd `go pgodjrk`aðo K.

12 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;0.:.8 Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk

Cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk dj ck hkodk dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk sj ljdarëo jo cks erj`ujo`aks dj hkodk ljdak dj 50 Fz k 4222 Fz, ao`cusavj.

;0.:.0 Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk dj hkodk jstrj`fk

Cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k dj erj`ujo`ak das`rjtk sj ljdarëo k ck erj`ujo`ak dj pgtjo`ak euodkljotkc (52 Fz, pgr jnjlpcg) y kc ljogs jo `kdk uog dj cgs samuajotjs sjas krlðoa`gs pkrjs (;82 Fz, 842 Fz, 052 Fz, 462 Fz, 522 Fz y =82 Fz). ).

;0.:.4 Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk `go pgodjrk`aðo @

Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k `go pgodjrk`aðo @ sj ljdarë `go uo sgoðljtrg knustkdg k ck rjd `go pgodjrk`aðo @.

;0.:.: Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk utacazkodg jc látgdg dj prjsaðo sgogrk

Cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg ljdadgs djhjo `grrjmarsj pgr ruadg klhajotkc, rjecjngs dj sgoadg dj pkrjd y jej`tgs dj `klpg `jr`kog. Ck `grrj``aðo pgr ruadg klhajotkc sj djhj rjkcazkr utacazkodg jc prg`jdalajotg prg`jdalajotg djs`ratg jo ;0.:.:.8. Ck `grrj``aðo dj cgs rjecjngs djc sgoadg jo ck pkrjd sj rjkcazkrë rjstkodg ck `grrj``aðo djc rjecjng djc sgoadg –I“ `kc`uckdk pgr ck J`uk`aðo (04) jo ;0.:.:.0. Ck `grrj``aðo pkrk jc jej`tg dj `klpg `jr`kog sj djhj rjkcazkr sjmþo ;0.:.:.4. Cgs dktgs dj prujhk eaokcjs aoegrlkdgs ao`cuarëo cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg ljdadgs nuotg `go cks `grrj``agojs utacazkdks pkrk djtjrlaokr cgs vkcgrjs eaokcjs.

;0.:.:.; Ljda`aðo djc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc

Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc djhj jstkhcj`jrsj prgljdakodg cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc ljdadgs aoljdaktkljotj aoljdaktkljotj kotjs j aoljdaktklj aoljdaktkljotj otj djspuás dj cks ljda`agojs dj sgoadg `go jc trkosegrlkdgr jojrmazkdg. Jc sgoadg klhajotkc djhj ljdarsj jo uo lìoalg dj `uktrg uha`k`agojs uha`k`agojs y cgs aostruljotgs djhjo `ulpcar `go ;0.8. Pao jlhkrmg, sj pujdjo rjkcazkr ljda`agojs kda`agokcjs sa jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr cg k`ujrdko g sa cks ljda`agojs klhajotkcjs klhajotkcjs vkrìko jo lës dj 0 dH kcrjdjdgr djc trkosegrlkdgr. Kc ljogs uog dj cgs cumkrjs pkrk ljdar cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk klhajotkc djhj jstkr jo jc `jotrg dj `kdk `krk dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo. Cks `grrj``agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg klhajotkc sj pujdjo fk`jr jo `kdk uha`k`aðo dj la`rðegog kotjs dj quj sj `kc`ucj jc oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg prgljdag djc trkosegrlkdgr. Cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg klhajotkc djhjo ljdarsj utacazkodg jc laslg ko`fg dj hkodk (erj`ujo`aks das`rjtks, dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g `go pgodjrk`aðo K) jspj`aea`kdg jspj`aea`k dg pkrk ljdar jc sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr. Cks `grrj``agojs dj sgoadg klhajotkc sj djhjo rjkcazkr `go cgs laslgs ko`fgs dj hkodk dj erj`ujo`ak quj sj utacazko pkrk ljdar jc oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg klhajotkc y djc trkosegrlkdgr `glhaokdg.

;0.:.:.8 @grrj``aðo pgr sgoadg klhajotj

Cks ljda`agojs sj rjkcazkrëo jo uo jotgrog quj tjomk uo oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc dj kc ljogs : dH pgr djhkng djc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc y djc trkosegrlkdgr `glhaokdg. @ukodg jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc js dj : dH g lës, pgr djhkng djc oavjc `glhaokdg dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc y djc trkosegrlkdgr, sj djhjo kpca`kr cks `grrj``agojs quj sj lujstrko jo ck Tkhck = kc oavjc `glhaokdg dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc y djc trkosegrlkdgr pkrk ghtjojr jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k djc trkosegrlkdgr. @ukodg ck daejrjo`ak jotrj jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk klhajotj y jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk `glhaokdg djc trkosegrlkdgr y jc klhajotj js aoejragr k : dH, y sðcg sj djsjk `gog`jr jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk quj og supjrk jc trkosegrlkdgr, pujdj sjr oj`jskrak uok `grrj``aðo dj ‐;,5 dH. uskdg. Kctjroktavkljotj, Kctjroktavkljo tj, jc ekhra`kotj pujdj aotjotkr rjdu`ar jc ruadg klhajotkc durkotj ck prujhk dj sgoadg. Rkrk

1; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

ljda`agojs dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g dj hkodk jstrj`fk, ck daejrjo`ak dj : dH sj kpca`krë k cgs prao`apkcjs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak djc ruadg djc trkosegrlkdgr9 `gosuctj cks OGTKP ;, 8 y 0 jo ;0.:.5.;. @ukodg cks `goda`agojs dj sgoadg klhajotkc og `ulpcjo, cks `grrj``agojs kdj`ukdks pujdjo sjr ek`tahcjs `ukodg cks `goda`agojs dj sgoadg klhajotkc sgo jstkhcjs y sj ladjo oavjcjs dj sgoadg dj erj`ujo`ak das`rjtk.

Tkhck = —@grrj``agojs dj sgoadg klhajotkc Daejrjo`ak jotrj jc oavjc dj prjsaðo

@grrj``aðo quj djhj kmrjmkrsj kc trkosegrlkdgr `glhaokdg

k`þsta`k klhajotkc y jc trkosegrlkdgr `glhaokdg y jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc (dH) : 5

y kc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc pkrk ghtjojr jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k klhajotkc `grrjmadg djc trkosegrlkdgr (dH) ‐;,5 ‐;,0

=

 ‐;.2

6

 ‐2.6

1

‐2.5

;2

 ‐2,4

Lës dj ;2

2,2

;0.:.:.0 @grrj``aðo dj rjecjxaðo dj sgoadg dj pkrjd I  Jstk `grrj``aðo tajoj jo `ujotk ck aoecujo`ak dj cgs rjecjngs dj sgoadg og djsjkdgs dj cgs cìlatjs dj ck skck dj prujhk (pkrjdjs, tj`fg y pasg) y cgs ghnjtgs rjecj`tkotjs `jr`k djc trkosegrlkdgr dj prujhk. Ck lkmoatud dj I djpjodj prao`apkcljotj dj ck rjck`aðo jotrj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo djc sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr P y jc ërjk dj khsgr`aðo djc sgoadg dj c k skck dj prujhks K. Ck `grrj``aðo dj rjecjxaðo djc sgoadg I sj `kc`uckrë ljdakotj ck J`uk`aðo (04) g sj ghtjodrë k pkrtar dj ck Eamurk 0: utacazkodg jc vkcgr `kc`uckdg dj K/P.

4 ÷

RKXK

÷ ;2 cgm ;2 ; ÷÷ ÷÷

÷ ÷

@GLG   /  ÷ ÷

(04)

Jc vkcgr dj –K“, jo ljtrgs `ukdrkdgs, vajoj dkdg pgr ck J`uk`aðo (0:).

K

÷

÷

P 

(0:)

U 

dgodj js jc `gjea`ajotj dj khsgr`aðo k`þsta`k prgljdag (dj ck Tkhck 6) js

÷

P  U 

jc ërjk tgtkc dj ck supjrea`aj dj ck skck dj prujhk (pkrjdjs, tj`fgs y pasgs), jo ljtrgs `ukdrkdgs

Jc ërjk dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo djc sgoadg P js jc ërjk vjrta`kc (jo ljtrgs `ukdrkdgs) quj jovujcvj kc trkosegrlkdgr (supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo) jo ck quj sj uha`ko cgs puotgs dj ljda`aðo djc sgoadg lës jc pckog fgrazgotkc djcalatkdg pgr ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo vjrta`kc. Jc ërjk dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo js kprgxalkdkljotj amukc kc ;8:% djc ërjk vjrta`kc quj jovujcvj kc trkosegrlkdgr. Rgr cg tkotg, jc ërjk dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo djc sgoadg P, sj `kc`uck uskodg ck samuajotj J`uk`aðo (05).

P ;,8: ÷ ÷÷ fc

(05) ljtrg 

dgodj

f 

js ck kcturk djc tkoquj djc trkosegrlkdgr, jo ljtrgs

lc 

js ck cgomatud djc `gotgrog dj ljda`aðo djc sgoadg, jo ljtrgs

Jc ek`tgr jlpìra`g dj ;,8: jxpca`k jc sgoadg rkdakdg pgr ck tkpk djc tkoquj djc trkosegrlkdgr.

18 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Jc vkcgr lëxalg pjrlatadg pkrk jstk `grrj``aðo dj ck rjecjxaðo djc sgoadg js dj 4 dH. Jstg jquavkcj k pjrlatar uok rjecjxaðo djc sgoadg jquavkcjotj k ;,: vj`js jc sgoadg rkdakdg pgr jc trkosegrlkdgr. Jo `ksgs dj rjecjxagojs dj sgoadg dj pkrjd kctk, jc ekhra`kotj djc trkosegrlkdgr djhjrìk, sa `grrjspgodj/ek`tahcj, lgvjr jc trkosegrlkdgr k uo ërjk dj prujhk lës mrkodj g kc karj cahrj.

OGTK> ck `grrj``aðo dj ck rjecjxaðo djc sgoadg djs`ratk kotjragrljotj sj hksk jo ck ogrlk AJ@ 522=5-;2 (Djtjrlaok`aðo dj oavjcjs dj sgoadg) pkrk ljda`agojs dj sgoadg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs.

Tkhck 6 —Ukcgrjs kprgxalkdgs djc `gjea`ajotj dj khsgr`aðo k`þsta`k prgljdag @gjea`ajotj ljdag dj khsgr`aðo k`þsta`k

Djs`rap`aðo dj ck fkhatk`aðo

(÷) 2.;

Fkhatk`aðo `ksa vk`ìk g pkr`akcljotj vk`ìk `go pkrjdjs casks y durks Pkck aodustrakc `go lkquaokrak y sao lktjrakc egogkhsgrhjotj jo pkrjdjs g tj`fg Pkck aodustrakc `go uok pjqujûk `kotadkd dj lktjrakc egogkhsgrhjotj jo tj`fg g

2.8 2.0

pkrjdjs Fkhatk`aðo `go uok `kotadkd sustko`akc dj lktjrakcjs quj khsgrhjo jc sgoadg tkotg

2.4

jo tj`fgs `glg jo pkrjdjs 2.:

Pkck dj sgoadg g skck `go uo ckdg khajrtg

Eamurk 0: —Ek`tgr dj `grrj``aðo dj rjecjxaðo dj sgoadg

I

`kc`uckdg pgr ck J`uk`aðo (04)

;0.:.:.4 @grrj``aðo dj `klpg `jr`kog

Jstk `grrj``aðo `glpjosk jc jrrgr dj ljda`aðo `kuskdg pgr ck pgtjo`ak dj sgoadg rjk`tavk dj `klpg `jr`kog kcrjdjdgr djc trkosegrlkdgr jo jc `gotgrog dj ljda`aðo dj sgoadg dj GOKO. Jc vkcgr k utacazkr pkrk jstk `grrj``aðo js ‐;,2 dH pkrk cks ljdadks dj GOKO. Og sj rjkcazkrë oaomuok `grrj``aðo k cks ljdadks dj ck GOKE.

10 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;0.:.5 Ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk utacazkodg jc látgdg dj aotjosadkd sgogrk @glg sj aoda`ð kotjragrljotj, jo ;0.:, cks ljda`agojs quj utacazko jc látgdg dj aotjosadkd djc sgoadg og oj`jsatko `grrjmarsj pkrk jc sgoadg klhajotkc g cks rjecjxagojs djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd. Pao jlhkrmg, cgs rjecjngs djc sgoadg klhajotkc y/g djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd, `ukodg sgo kctgs, kej`tko ck prj`asaðo dj cks ljda`agojs quj utacazko jstj látgdg. Jo jsks `goda`agojs, sj djhj rjkcazkr ck `grrj``aðo djs`ratk jo ;0.:.5.; .

;0.:.5.; @grrj``aðo klhajotkc Jc jquapg dj ljda`aðo dj ck aotjosadkd sgogrk prgpgr`agok dgs vkcgrjs ljdadgs pkrk jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk djc trkosegrlkdgr> uog quj utacazk jc látgdg dj prjsaðo sgogrk CR `goda`agojs y gtrg quj klhajotkcjs utacazk jc látgdg ekvgrkhcjs dj aotjosadkd (oavjcjssgogrk rkzgokhcjs CA . Jo dj sgoadg klhajotkc y rjecjngs djc sgoadg dj ck c k pkrjd), ck daejrjo`ak jotrj cgs dgs vkcgrjs ljdadgs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k djc trkosegrlkdgr sujcj sjr ÷4 dH. J o jstks `goda`agojs, og js oj`jskrak oaomuok `grrj``aðo dj cks ljda`agojs quj utacazko jc látgdg dj ck aotjosadkd djc sgoadg. Pao Pa o jlhkrmg, `ukodg cks `goda`agojs klhajotkcjs sjko tkcjs quj jstk daejrjo`ak ( CC ÷5 dH, sj rjkcazkrë ck samuajotj `grrj``aðo>

÷

RKMP 

4

÷ ÷CC÷÷ ÷ Ra 

:dH , CA `grrjmadg ÷ CA ljdadg ÷ ;

:

÷ ÷CC÷÷ ÷

5dH , CA `grrjmadg ÷ CA ljdadg ÷ 8

dgodj

Ra 

CR

A 

) js ?4 y

y CA sgo cgs oavjcjs ljdags dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k ljdadgs ljdakotj cgs látgdgs dj ljda`aðo dj ck prjsaðo k`þsta`k y

ck aotjosadkd k`þsta`k, rjspj`tavkljotj.

@ukodg cks `goda`agojs klhajotkcjs sjko tkcjs quj ( CC sj RKMP 

÷

A 

) ?5 dH, uskodg jc látgdg dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg

`gosadjrj aovëcadk. Kctjroktavkljotj, jc sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr pgdrìk ljdarsj uskodg jc látgdg dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg lajotrks sj samujo cks `grrj``agojs rj`gljodkdks djs`ratks jo ;0.:.:. Kctjroktavkljotj, `glg cks `goda`agojs klhajotkcjs kotjragrjs sgo tìpa`kljotj `kuskdks pgr uo kctg oavjc dj ruadg klhajotkc y/g rjecjxagojs dj sgoadg dj pkrjd kctk, jc ekhra`kotj djc trkosegrlkdgr pgdrìk aotjotkr rjdu`ar jc sgoadg klhajotkc y/g lgvjr l gvjr jc trkosegrlkdgr k uo ërjk/`ukrtg dj prujhk lës mrkodj, sa js ek`tahcj. Kc rjkcazkr ljda`agojs dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g dj g`tkvk dj hkodk jstrj`fk, cks `goda`agojs jstkhcj`adks kotjragrljotj, pkrk ljda`agojs dj sgoadg utacazkodg jc látgdg dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg, sgcg sj kpca`ko k cgs prao`apkcjs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak djc ruadg djc trkosegrlkdgr. OGTK ;> pkrk jc ruadg djc oþ`cjg, jc rkomg dj cgs prao`apkcjs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak djpjodj djc tklkûg djc oþ`cjg, jc lktjrakc y ck djosadkd dj ecung gpjrktavg. Rgr jnjlpcg, jstgs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak prao`apkc pkrk oþ`cjgs dj mrko tklkûg ekhra`kdgs `go k`jrg kc saca`ag dj mrkog kctkljotj grajotkdg quj euo`agoko `go djosadkdjs dj ecung hknks sgo ;22/;82 Fz, 822/842 Fz y 022/052 Fz pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj :2/52 Fz, rjspj`tavkljotj. Jo `gosj`ujo`ak, cgs tklkûgs pjqujûgs fj`fgs dj k`jrg dj mrkog grajotkdg rjmuckr quj gpjrko k kctks djosadkdjs dj ecung ogrlkcljotj tjodrìko `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak prao`apkc dj fkstk 522/=82 Fz. OGTK 8> pkrk jc ruadg sao `krmk `go vjotackdgrjs/hglhks jo euo`agoklajotg, cgs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak prao`apkc pujdjo jxtjodjrsj kc rkomg dj 4222 Fz y 6222 Fz. OGTK 0> pkrk jc ruadg dj `krmk, jc `glpgojotj dj erj`ujo`ak prao`apkc js ;22/;82 Fz.

14 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;0.5 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc sgogrg kudahcj dj uo trkosegrlkdgr

;0.5.; Oavjc ljdag dj prjsaðo sgogrk (CR)  Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr prgljdag dj jojrmìk (ljdadg yk sjk pgr jc látgdg dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg g dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg) djhj `kc`uckrsj prgljdakodg cgmkrìtla`kljotj cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg `go `grrj``aðo klhajotkc ljdadgs jo `kdk uha`k`aðo dj la`rðegog y pkrk `kdk hkodk dj erj`ujo`ak (pgodjrkdg K, uog -hkodk dj tjr`ag dj g`tkvk, g erj`ujo`ak das`rjtk) uskodg ck J`uk`aðo (0=).

A 

;

÷ RKMP 

÷÷

;2 rjmastrg;2

÷÷ ogrtj 

ogrtj 

÷

( A /;2)

;2 yg 

A  ; ÷

÷

(0=)

÷ ÷

dgodj

Jo jc 

js jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk ljdadg jo ck a-ásalk uha`k`aðo pkrk jc oavjc sgogrg pgodjrkdg K, pkrk uok hkodk dj erj`ujo`ak dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk, g pkrk uok erj`ujo`ak das`rjtk (dH)

O js jc oþljrg tgtkc dj ljda`agojs dj sgoadg ;0.5.8 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk tgtkc dj uo trkosegrlkdgr

;0.5.8.; Kda`aðo dj oavjcjs dj sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk y `go `krmk

Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg tgtkc dj uo trkosegrlkdgr jo uok djtjrlaokdk `goda`aðo dj gpjrk`aðo dj vgctknj, `grrajotj y jtkpk dj joeraklajotg sj pujdj `kc`uckr sulkodg cgmkrìtla`kljotj cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg ljdadgs sao `krmk y jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj `go `krmk `grrjspgodajotj k jstk `goda`aðo dj gpjrk`aðo. Pj pujdj `kc`uckr utacazkodg ck J`uk`aðo (06).

CRT ÷÷ ;2 rjmastrg ;2;2

÷

2.; C ROC

÷ ;2 2.;

C

pgr ekvgr

÷

dgodj CRT js jc oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr jo ck `goda`aðo dj gpjrk`aðo jspj`aea`kdk CROC js jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k sao `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr jo ck `goda`aðo dj euo`agoklajotg jspj`aea`kdk CRC js jc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k dj `krmk djc trkosegrlkdgr jo ck `goda`aðo dj euo`agoklajotg jspj`aea`kdk

;0.5.8.8 Djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk tgtkc dj uo trkosegrlkdgr jo daejrjotjs `goda`agojs dj `krmk

Ck djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk tgtkc dj uo trkosegrlkdgr jo daejrjotjs `goda`agojs dj `krmk rjquajrj cks samuajotjs ljda`agojs> k) Pgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk sao vjotackdgrjs/hglhks euo`agokodg9 jo jc `gotgrog dj GOKO h) Pgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk `go ck latkd dj cgs vjotackdgrjs/hglhks euo`agokodg9 jo jc `gotgrog GOKE `) Pgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk `go tgdgs cgs vjotackdgrjs/hglhks euo`agokodg9 jo jc `gotgrog GOKE d) @krmkr sgoadg kudahcj sao vjotackdgrjs/hglhks euo`agokodg9 jo jc `gotgrog GOKE

(06)

1: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Rkrk ck djtjrlaok`aðo djc oavjc sgogrg tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr jo uok `goda`aðo dj `krmk jspj`ìea`k, sj utacazkrë jc samuajotj prg`jdalajotg> Jo ck `cksaea`k`aðo dj pgtjo`ak lëxalk djc trkosegrlkdgr

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc < Pulk cgmkrìtla`k djc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj ljdadg sao `krmk `go tgdgs cgs vjotackdgrjs/  hglhks euo`agokodg y jc sgoadg dj `krmk jo ck `cksaea`k`aðo dj pgtjo`ak lëxalk.

@go uok `krmk fkstk ck `cksaea`k`aðo GOKO djc trkosegrlkdgr

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc < Pulk cgmkrìtla`k djc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk dj GOKO ljdadg y jc oavjc dj sgoadg dj `krmk jo ck `goda`aðo dj `krmk jspj`aea`kdk `grrjmadk kc `gotgrog dj GOKO uskodg jc sulkdgr (;2 ÷cgm (`gotgrog GOKE / `gotgrog GOKO)) cgomatudjs dgodjdj (`gotgrog cgs dgs `gotgrogs. GOKE/`gotgrog GOKO) js ck rjck`aðo dj cks ;2

K uok `krmk aotjrljdak jotrj ck `cksaea`k`aðo GOKO y ck `cksaea`k`aðo supjragr djc trkosegrlkdgr

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc < sulk cgmkrìtla`k djc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj ljdadg sao `krmk jo ck jtkpk dj joeraklajotg `grrjspgodajotj `grrjspgodajotj y jc oavjc dj sgoadg dj `krmk jo ck `goda`aðo dj `krmk jspj`aea`kdk. OGTK ;. Kc djtjrlaokr jc oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj ck `krmk jo uok `krmk jspj`ìea`k uskodg jc oavjc dj sgoadg dj ck `krmk ljdadg jo uok `goda`aðo dj `krmk daejrjotj, `gosuctj ;0.0.0.8, J`uk`aðo (00). OGTK 8. Zsj ck J`uk`aðo (06) pkrk ck djtjrlaok`aðo dj ck sulk cgmkrìtla`k djc oavjc dj sgoadg sao `krmk y `go `krmk. OGTK 0—Cgs `ëc`ucgs kotjragrjs og sjrìko oj`jskrags `ukodg cgs `glprkdgrjs rjquajrko kdfjrarsj k mkrkotìks jspj`ìea`ks dj oavjc dj ruadg sao `krmk, pgr jnjlpcg, OJLK TX; YH86\.

Jstg sj djlujstrk jo jc samuajotj jnjlpcg> Jnjlpcg k) Cks pgtjo`aks oglaokcjs djc trkosegrlkdgr sgo 46 / 54 / 62 LUK.

h) Cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk ljdadgs sgo cgs samuajotjs>

;) Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj ljdadg sao `krmk> a) Pao vjotackdgrjs euo`agokodg> :1 dH (K) B `gotgrog GOKO aa) @go ljdags vjotackdgrjs euo`agokodg> 58 dH (K) B `gotgrog GOKE aaa) @go tgdgs cgs vjotackdgrjs euo`agokodg> 50 dH (K) B `gotgrog GOKE

8) Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk ljdadg k 62 LUK> 5; dH (K) B `gotgrog GOKE 0) Ck cgomatud dj cgs `gotgrogs dj ljda`aðo GOKO y GOKE js dj 82 y 84 ljtrgs, rjspj`tavkljotj rjspj`tavkljotj Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr jo ck `cksaea`k`aðo lëxalk (62 LUK)

Oavjc tgtkc dj prjsaðo sgogrk

÷÷

÷ ;2 rjmastrg ;2 ;2

÷

÷ ÷÷ ÷ 2,; 50,2 ÷ 2,; ;25;,2

÷

÷

÷

5:,;dH (K)

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr k 42 LUK

Jo jstk `goda`aðo dj `krmk dj LUK, sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk ÷ 52 dH K÷ ÷ Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk k 42 LUK `grrjmadg kc `gotgrog GOKO <

÷ rjmastrg ÷ ÷ 5;÷ 42 ÷

;2

÷ 42 ÷÷ ÷÷ 62 ÷ ÷ ÷÷

÷÷ ;2 rjmastrg

;2

÷÷÷÷84 ÷÷ 82

÷ ÷ 5; ÷÷

;8,2 2,6 41,6 dH (K)

15 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Oavjc tgtkc dj prjsaðo sgogrk

;2 ÷

÷÷

;2

2,; 41,6 ÷2,;÷÷:1,2 ÷ ;2 rjmastrg ;2 ÷

÷

÷

÷

÷

:1,:dH (K)

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr k 52 LUK Jo jstk `goda`aðo dj `krmk dj LUK, sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk ÷ 58 dH K÷ ÷

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk k 52 LUK Oavjc tgtkc dj prjsaðo sgogrk

÷÷

;2 ÷

÷ ÷÷÷

÷ 5; 42 rjmastrg ÷

;2

÷÷ 52÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷÷ 62

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58,2 2,; :5,2 ÷2,;÷÷ ÷÷;2 rjmastrg ;2 ÷

÷

÷

÷

÷÷ ÷

5; :,2 :5,2 dH (K)

50,2dH (K)

Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj tgtkc djc trkosegrlkdgr k =2 LUK Jo jstk `goda`aðo dj `krmk dj LUK, oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj sao `krmk ÷ 50 dH K÷ ÷ Oavjc dj sgoadg kudahcj dj `krmk k =2 LUK

Oavjc tgtkc dj prjsaðo sgogrk

÷÷

÷

÷ ÷÷÷

5; 42 rjmastrg ÷

=2÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷ ÷ ÷÷ ;2 62 ÷

÷:6,= ÷÷ ÷ 2,; ÷ 50,2 ;2 2,;

÷ ;2 ;2 rjmastrg ;2

÷

÷

÷

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5; 8,0 :6,= dH (K)

54,4dH (K)

;0.5.0 @ëc`ucg djc oavjc dj pgtjo`ak k`þsta`k (Cw) Cgs oavjcjs dj pgtjo`ak k`þsta`k `go pgodjrk`aðo K, dj hkodk dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g dj erj`ujo`ak das`rjtk sj `kc`uckrëo utacazkodg cks ljda`agojs `grrjspgodajotjs djc oavjc dj prjsaðo k`þsta`k utacazkodg ck J`uk`aðo (01). ÷ ÷÷ p  ;2 rjmastrg CC Jo 

;2

÷P ÷

(01)

dgodj

Cw js jc oavjc dj pgtjo`ak sgogrk djc trkosegrlkdgr, jo dH (K)

CR js jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk djc trkosegrlkdgr, jo dH (K)

@gosuctj ck J`uk`aðo (05) pkrk jc `ëc`ucg djc ërjk dj supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo dj sgoadg –P“.

;0.= Rrjsjotk`aðo dj rjsuctkdgs Cgs aoegrljs quj djs`rahjo cks `cksaea`k`agojs dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr djhjo ao`cuar, `glg lìoalg, cgs samuajotjs dktgs y ck Eamurk 05

(pkrk ljda`agojs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg) y ck Eamurk 0= (pkrk ljda`agojs dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg), sjmþo `grrjspgodk>

k) Zok dj`ckrk`aðo dj quj cks ljda`agojs sj rjkcazkrgo y rjpgrtkrgo `glg sj djs`rahj jo jstk ogrlk. h) Zok djs`rap`aðo djtkcckdk dj tgdks cks djsvak`agojs dj jstj `ðdamg dj prujhk. `) Zok djs`rap`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr quj sj jstë prghkodg, ao`cuadk ck pgtjo`ak oglaokc, jc vgctknj, ck rjck`aðo dj vgctknj, ck djravk`aðo

pgsa`aðo y `gojxagojs. d) Tjosaðo ljdadk kc `glajozg dj cks prujhks dj sgoadg sao `krmk y `grrajotj ljdadk kc `glajozg dj cks Rrujhk dj `krmk dj sgoadg.

j) Jc oglhrj djc ekhra`kotj djc trkosegrlkdgr, ck uha`k`aðo djc ekhra`kotj, jc tapg y oþljrg dj sjraj djc trkosegrlkdgr, ck ej`fk y fgrk dj ck prujhk y jc oglhrj djc aomjoajrg quj kprujhk ck prujhk.

1= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

e) Zok djs`rap`aðo dj cgs aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo dj sgoadg, jc la`rðegog y jc látgdg dj `kcahrk`aðo. Ao`cuyk ck samuajotj aoegrlk`aðo pkrk cgs aostruljotgs dj ljda`aðo dj sgoadg> ekhra`kotj, lgdjcg, oþljrg dj sjraj y eujotj dj `kcahrk`aðo.

m) Zok djs`rap`aðo djc jotgrog dj prujhk, ao`cuadg uo `rgquas k`gtkdg. Lujstrj ck pgsa`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr `go rjspj`tg k gtrgs ghnjtgs, y lujstrj ck uha`k`aðo dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo, cks pgsa`agojs djc la`rðegog y cks supjrea`ajs quj r jecjnko g khsgrhjo jc sgoadg. f) Jc djs`raptgr jspj`aea`kdg pgr jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj pkrk ljdar uog dj cgs samuajotjs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk>

;) Oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk `go pgodjrk`aðo K. 8) Oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk dj hkodk dj tjr`ag dj g`tkvk. 0) Oavjc dj sgoadg dj hkodk jstrj`fk. a) Djs`rap`agojs `ckrks dj cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg ljdadgs pkrk `ukcquajrk dj cks samuajotjs `goda`agojs dj gpjrk`aðo> ;) Trkosegrlkdgr tgtkcljotj jquapkdg `go sus kuxacakrjs jo sjrva`ag. 8) Trkosegrlkdgr tgtkcljotj jquapkdg `go sus kuxacakrjs eujrk dj sjrva`ag. 0) Jquapgs dj rjeramjrk`aðo jo sjrva`ag `go trkosegrlkdgr og jojrmazkdg.

 n) Jc ërjk dj ck supjrea`aj dj ljda`aðo ljda`aðo y ck dastko`ak jotrj cks uha`k`agojs uha`k`agojs dj cgs la`rðegogs ljdadg ljdadgs sy jc trkosegrlkdgr

i) @ukodg sj utaca`j jc látgdg dj prjsaðo sgogrk> ;) Oavjcjs dj prjsaðo sgogrk klhajotkc ljdadgs jo `kdk uha`k`aðo. 8) Oavjc `glhaokdg dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg klhajotkc y djc trkosegrlkdgr ljdadg jo `kdk uha`k`aðo y jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk prgljdag cgmkrìtla`g. 0) Oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr `go pgodjrk`aðo K prgljdag y, `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg dj hkodk jstrj`fk, `grrjmadgs pkrk cks `goda`agojs dj sgoadg dj egodg, cgs rjecjngs djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd y cgs jej`tgs dj `klpg `jr`kog. c) @ukodg sj utacazk jc látgdg dj ck aotjosadkd djc sgoadg> ;) Oavjc dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr ljdadg jo `kdk uha`k`aðo y jc cgmkrìtla`g Oavjc ljdag dj prjsaðo sgogrk. 8) Cgs oavjcjs prgljdag dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr `go pgodjrk`aðo K y, `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g cgs oavjcjs dj prjsaðo dj sgoadg dj hkodk jstrj`fk, `grrjmadgs pkrk cks `goda`agojs klhajotkcjs sa js oj`jskrag.

l) Jc oavjc dj pgtjo`ak sgogrk pgodjrkdg K djc trkosegrlkdgr y, `ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, jc oavjc dj pgtjo`ak sgogrk dj hkodk dj tjr`ag dj g`tkvk g cgs oavjcjs dj pgtjo`ak sgogrk dj hkodk jstrj`fk. Cgs dktgs djc oavjc dj sgoadg sj rjdgodjkrëo kc dj`ahjcag jotjrg lës `jr`kog9 cgs vkcgrjs dj 2,: y supjragrjs sj rjdgodjkrëo kc samuajotj jotjrg supjragr. Ck Eamurk 05 y ck Eamurk 0= prjsjotko uo egrlktg dj jnjlpcg pkrk prjsjotkr cks ljda`agojs djc oavjc dj sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr. Rkrk ljda`agojs dj uo tjr`ag dj g`tkvk y g`tkvk dj hkodk jstrj`fk, sj pujdjo uskr cks laslks t khcks pkrk aoegrlkr cks ljda`agojs jo cks erj`ujo`aks aodavadukcjs (; tkhck/erj`ujo`ak).

16 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Rgsa`aðo dj

(Trkosegrlkdgr + klhajotj) ruadg Xuadg klhajotj B ? 4 puotgs ;/0 dj kcturk 8/0

ljda`aðo

;/0 dj kcturk

8/0 dj kcturk

dj kcturk

; 8 0 4 : . . ogrtj

Oavjc sgogrg ljdag cgmkrìtla`g djc ruadg (trkosegrlkdgr + klhajotj)

dj`ahjcags (K)

Oavjc sgogrg ljdag cgmkrìtla`g djc ruadg klhajotkc

dj`ahjcags (K)

Oavjc sgogrg djc trkosegrlkdgr (`grrjmadg pgr ruadg klhajotkc) @grrj``aðo djc rjecjng djc sgoadg jo ck pkrjd

dH

@grrj``aðo dj `klpg `jr`kog

dH

Oavjc dj sgoadg ljdadg `grrjmadg pkrk jc ruadg klhajotkc, ck rjecjxaðo djc sgoadg dj ck pkrjd y jc jej`tg dj `klpg `jr`kog

dH (K)

dj`ahjcags (K)

Eamurk 05 —Ljda`agojs uskodg jc látgdg dj prjsaðo sgogrk

Ljda`agojs dj prjsaðo sgogrk

Ljda`agojs dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg ;/0

Rgsa`aðo dj

dj kcturk 8/0 dj kcturk

ljda`aðo

;/0 dj kcturk

8/0 dj kcturk

Oavjc

+/÷

Oavjc

+/÷

; 8 0 4 . . ogrtj

Rrgljdag cgmkrìtla`g dj cks ljda`agojs dj prjsaðo sgogrk

dH (K)

Rrgljdag cgmkrìtla`g dj ljda`agojs dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg

dH (K)

(Rrjsaðo ‐ Aotjosadkd) ìoda`j

dH

@grrj``aðo klhajotkc

dH

Oavjc dj sgoadg ljdadg `grrjmadg pkrk `grrj``aðo klhajotkc

dj`ahjcags (K)

Eamurk 0= —Ljda`agojs uskodg jc látgdg dj aotjosadkd dj sgoadg

;4. Dktgs `kc`uckdgs ;4.; Tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak Ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak pkrk djtjrlaokr cks párdadks dj `krmk, ck rjmuck`aðo dj tjosaðo y ck jea`ajo`ak sjrë amukc k ck sulk djc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag oglaokc dj cgs djvkokdgs lës 82 ¾@.

11 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJ JJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;4.8 Rárdadks y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo ;4.8.; Djtjrlaok`aðo dj párdadks sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo

Cks párdadks sao `krmk y ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo sj djtjrlaokrëo pkrk ck tjosaðo y erj`ujo`ak oglaokcjs sghrj uok hksj dj godk saousgadkc, k ljogs quj uok egrlk daejrjotj sjk aofjrjotj k ck gpjrk`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr.

;4.8.8 Rárdadks dj `krmk

Cks párdadks dj `krmk djhjo djtjrlaokrsj pkrk ck tjosaðo, `grrajotj y erj`ujo`ak oglaokcjs y djhjo `grrjmarsj k ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak (vjr ;4.;). ;4.8.0 Rárdadks tgtkcjs Cks párdadks tgtkcjs sgo ck sulk dj cks párdadks sao `krmk y cks párdadks `go `krmk.

;4.0 Jea`ajo`ak Ck jea`ajo`ak dj uo trkosegrlkdgr js ck rjck`aðo jotrj su skcadk dj pgtjo`ak þtac y su jotrkdk dj pgtjo`ak tgtkc, `glg sj lujstrk jo ck J`uk`aðo (42).

÷

÷

RRR R;

÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷÷

RËMAOKP 

RRR ÷

;

RKMP 

(42)

dgodj

÷

js jea`ajo`ak js skcadk (]) js jotrkdk (]) js párdadks (])

@ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, ck jea`ajo`ak sj `kc`uckrë sghrj ck hksj dj ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak pkrk jc kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk prgljdag djc djvkokdg djc trkosegrlkdgr.

;4.4 Xjmuck`aðo dj tjosaðo dj uo trkosegrlkdgr dj tjosaðo `gostkotj ;4.4.; Mjojrkcadkdjs

Ck rjmuck`aðo dj vgctknj dj uo trkosegrlkdgr dj vgctknj `gostkotj sj djeaoj jo AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.62. Ck rjmuck`aðo pujdj jxprjskrsj jo pgr`jotknj (g pgr uoadkd) sghrj ck hksj dj ck tjosaðo oglaokc sj`uodkrak k pcjok `krmk. ;4.4.8 Tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak

@ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, cgs `ëc`ucgs dj rjmuck`aðo dj vgctknj sj djhjo hkskr jo c k tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak djs`ratk jo ;4.;.

;4.4.0 Uktags dj párdadk dj `krmk y vgctags dj alpjdko`ak

Cgs vktags dj párdadk dj `krmk y cgs vgctags dj alpjdko`ak utacazkdgs pkrk `kc`uckr ck rjmuck`aðo dj vgctknj sj djravko dj ck ljda`aðo dj cgs ek`tgrjs djs`ratgs jo 1.8 `grrjmadgs k ck tjlpjrkturk dj rjejrjo`ak djs`ratk jo ;4.;.

;22 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

;4.4.4 @ëc`ucg dj rjmuck`aðo dj tjosaðo, trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dgs djvkokdgs @ukodg sj jspj`aeaquj, ck rjmuck`aðo dj tjosaðo sj `kc`uckrë dj k`ujrdg `go eðrlucks jxk`tks pkrk jc `ëc`ucg dj rjmuck`aðo k trkvás dj trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs k haeësa`gs.

;4.4.4.; Eðrluck jxk`tk pkrk jc `ëc`ucg dj ck rjmuck`aðo Cks eðrlucks jxk`tks pkrk `kc`uckr ck rjmuck`aðo sj lujstrko jo ck J`uk`aðo (4;) y ck J`uk`aðo (48). k) @ukodg ck `krmk jstë rjtrkskdk>

8

8

( ÷ ÷÷Vq ; rjmastrg(÷XE ÷ ))

(4;)

pkms 

h) @ukodg ck `krmk js djckotjrk>

( XE (

8

Vq))8 ; ÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷ rjmastrg

(48)

pkms 

dgodj

Ep js jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj ck `krmk

8

q js ; ÷ ÷ Ep X js jc ek`tgr dj rjsastjo`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr

párdadk dj `krmk jo iacgvktags ÷

iacgvgctklpjrags iacgvgctklpjr ags oglaokcjs

V js jc ek`tgr dj rjk`tko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr ÷÷ ÷ ^X  ^ js jc ek`tgr dj alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr trkosegrlkdgr

8

8

iacgvgctklpjrags dj alpjdko`ak ÷

iacgvgctklpjrags iacgvgctklpjrag s oglaokcjs

Cks `kotadkdjs Ep , q , jc

X  , V  , y ^ sgo pgr uoadkd. Cgs rjsuctkdgs sj luctapca`krëo pgr ;22 pkrk ghtjojr

pgr`jotknj dj rjmuck`aðo.

;4.4.4.8 Jxprjsaðo mjojrkc pkrk jc `ëc`ucg dj ck rjmuck`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr Zok jxprjsaðo mjojrkc pkrk jc `ëc`ucg dj ck rjmuck`aðo djc trkosegrlkdgr quj pjrlatj `ukcquajr mrkdg dj prj`asaðo nustaea`kdg pgr cgs dktgs dj kpgyg js ck J`uk`aðo (40). ; 5 rjmastrg 8;kk 8 6 ;5 ; = 00 804: ÷÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ kk : k  k  8 6 ÷

÷

= uo 

daj`asáas

dgodj rjm js ck rjmuck`aðo pgr uoadkd js uok `kotadkd k 

quj djpjodj djc ëomucg y ck lkmoatud dj ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr, jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj ck `krmk y jc oþljrg dj djvkokdgs jo jc trkosegrlkdgr

(40)

;2; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Ck `kotadkd k pkrk jc `ëc`ucg dj ck rjmuck`aðo pgr uoadkd dj uo trkosegrlkdgr dj dgs djvkokdgs jstë djtjrlaokdk djtjrlaokdk pgr ck J`uk`aðo (44).

y ^ ÷ ÷÷kcmg

÷÷

÷

^

8

(44)

÷

8

dgodj

X js jc ek`tgr dj rjsastjo`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr.

párdadk dj `krmk jo iacgvktags ÷

oglaokc iacgvgctklpjrjs

^ js jc ek`tgr dj alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr. V js jc ek`tgr dj rjk`tko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr ÷÷ ÷ ^X 

÷

alpjdko`ak iacgvgctklpjrjs iacgvgctklpjrags oglaokcjs 8

8

÷

js jc ëomucg dj alpjdko`ak dj ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr

kcmg

js X/^

÷

Ep js jc ek`tgr dj pgtjo`ak dj ck `krmk `gs js

÷

÷

jc ëomucg dj eksj dj ck `grrajotj dj `krmk9 pgsatavg pkrk `grrajotj dj kdjckotg, ojmktavg pkrk `grrajotj dj ktrksg

;4.4.4.0 Trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs k haeësa`gs Rkrk jc `ëc`ucg dj ck rjmuck`aðo pkrk trkosegrlk`aðo traeësa`k k haeësa`k sj prg`jdj dj ck samuajotj lkojrk> k) Rkrk ck rjmuck`aðo pgr uoadkd dj eksj prao`apkc, usj ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr prao`apkc pkrk sustatu`aðo jo ck eðrluck sjcj``agokdk pkrk usg. h) Rkrk ck rjmuck`aðo pgr uoadkd dj ck eksj tjksjr, utaca`j ck sulk dj ck alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr tjksjr lës ck alpjdko`ak dj jotrjckzkdg djc trkosegrlkdgr prao`apkc pkrk sustatu`aðo jo ck eðrluck sjcj``agokdk pkrk su usg.

`) Rkrk djtjrlaokr ck alpjdko`ak dj jotrjckzkdg, `goj`tj cgs dgs jxtrjlgs djc djvkokdg traeësa`g djc trkosegrlkdgr prao`apkc j alpralk jotrj jstk `gojxaðo `glþo y ck djravk`aðo djc :2% uo vgctknj suea`ajotj pkrk pkskr ck `grrajotj dj cìojk traeësa`k jo cks cìojks dj sulaoastrg. d) Jc vgctknj ksì djtjrlaokdg js jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak dj jotrjckzkdg y djhj `kc`uckrsj pgr uoadkd `go rjejrjo`ak kc vgctknj oglaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr tjksjr jo ck djravk`aðo djc 65,5 %.

;28 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Kojxg K (aoegrlktavg)

Ljdadk dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs ljdakotj aostruljotk`aðo dj tjosaðo dj rkdagaoecujo`ak y su djtj``aðo dj ekccgs K.; Ljdadk dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs K.;.; Djs`krmks pkr`akcjs aotjroks Cks djs`krmks pkr`akcjs aotjroks kpkrjotjs sj djtjrlaokrëo jo euo`aðo dj ck XAU mjojrkdk y ljdadk jo cgs tjrlaokcjs dj cìojk djc djvkokdg hkng prujhk.

K.;.8 Aostruljotk`aðo Pj utacazkrë uo ljdadgr dj aotjosadkd dj `klpg y ruadg dj rkdag `goegrlj k KOPA @50.8 YH;\ pkrk ljdar jc XAU mjojrkdg pgr `ukcquajr djs`krmk pkr`akc aotjrok. Ck ljda`aðo sjrë `uksa-`rjstk k uok erj`ujo`ak oglaokc dj ; LFz9 sj pujdj utacazkr uok erj`ujo`ak dj 2,6: LFz k ;,;: LFz pkrk das`ralaokr ck aotjrejrjo`ak dj ck sjûkc dj ck jstk`aðo dj rkdag cg`kc. Jc ljdadgr dj ruadg dj rkdag djhj jstkr k`gpckdg k ck(s) tjrlaokc(js) dj cìojk djc djvkokdg hkng prujhk k trkvás dj ck djravk`aðo dj `kpk`atko`ak dj ck(s) hgquacck(s). Pj djhj uskr uo daspgsatavg kdj`ukdg pkrk `glpjoskr jc jej`tg dj davasaðo dj `kpk`atko`ak prgdu`adg pgr ck `kpk`atko`ak dj djravk`aðo k tajrrk djc kasckdgr lës ck dj tgdgs cgs jcjljotgs jotrj ck djravk`aðo djc kasckdgr y jc ljdadgr (pgr jnjlpcg, `khcjs `gkxakcjs y kdkptkdgrjs). Jstj daspgsatavg sj knustkrë pkrk laoalazkr jc jej`tg dj davasaðo dj cks `kpk`atko`aks y trkoslatar ck sjûkc XAU kc ljdadgr dj ruadg dj rkdag `go ktjouk`aðo lìoalk. Pj pujdj uskr uo hcaodknj jxtjrog pkrk rjdu`ar jc rajsmg dj `grgok dj karj, quj pujdj g`urrar jo cgs tjrlaokcjs djc kasckdgr g jo cks prgyj``agojs `goj`tkdks k tajrrk. Rujdjo uskrsj jstrkomuckdgrjs dj rkdagerj`ujo`ak g eactrgs saotgoazkdgs pkrk kasckr jc trkosegrlkdgr hkng prujhk y jc `ar`uatg dj ljda`aðo XAU djc rjstg djc `ar`uatg dj prujhk, ao`cuadk su eujotj dj jojrmìk.

K.;.0 @kcahrk`aðo Cgs `glpgojotjs djc `ar`uatg dj prujhk `goj`tkdgs kc djvkokdg hkng prujhk pujdjo ktjoukr jc oavjc dj XAU mjojrkdg y sulkrsj kc oavjc dj egodg dj XAU ljdadg. Rgr cg tkotg, js oj`jskrag djtjrlaokr ck rjck`aðo jotrj jc XAU jo ck tjrlaokc djc djvkokdg hkng prujhk y ck cj`turk djc XAU djc ljdadgr dj ruadg dj rkdag `goj`tkdg jo uok uha`k`aðo tìpa`k jo jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk. Cgs pksgs pkrk jstk rjck`aðo dj `kcahrk`aðo sgo cgs samuajotjs> k) Kpcaquj uok sjûkc kc tjrlaokc hkng prujhk dj kprgxalkdkljotj ;22 ºU k ck erj`ujo`ak dj ljda`aðo. h) Ladk ck tjosaðo jo jc tjrlaokc `go jc rkdagljdadgr dj ruadg `goj`tkdg darj`tkljotj kc tjrlaokc. `) @go jc laslg ljdadgr dj ruadg rkdagjcá`tra`g, ladk ck tjosaðo prgpgr`agokdk pgr jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk jo jc cumkr dgodj sj `goj`tkrë jc ljdadgr dj ruadg rkdagjcá`tra`g durkotj ck prujhk dj djs`krmk pkr`akc jo jc trkosegrlkdgr. Pj pujdj utacazkr uo sjmuodg ljdadgr dj ruadg dj rkdag pkrk jstk ljda`aðo, sajlprj quj su rjck`aðo `go jc praljrg sj fkyk jstkhcj`adg jo ck erj`ujo`ak dj ljda`aðo. d) Ztaca`j ck rjck`aðo jotrj jc vgctknj dj ck sjûkc dj `kcahrk`aðo ljdadg jo ck tjrlaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr y jc ljdadg jo ck uha`k`aðo ogrlkc djc ljdadgr jo jc `ar`uatg dj prujhk `glg uo luctapca`kdgr jo jc XAU jo ck tjrlaokc djc djvkokdg hkng prujhk. j) Jstkhcj`jr quj jstk rjck`aðo dj `kcahrk`aðo samuj sajodg vëcadk jo jc rkomg XAU dj aotjrás.

;20 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

K.8 Djtj``aðo dj ekccks Ck ekcck pujdj aoda`krsj pgr ck prjsjo`ak dj fulg y hurhunks quj sj jcjvko jo jc cìquadg kasckotj, uo sgoadg kudahcj `glg uo mgcpj g uo kuljotg rjpjotaog jo ck `grrajotj dj prujhk. @ukcquajr aoda`k`aðo dj jstj tapg sj aovjstamkrë `uadkdgskljotj ljdakotj ghsjrvk`aðo, prujhks rjpjtadks u gtrks prujhks pkrk djtjrlaokr sa sj fk prgdu`adg uok ekcck. Jo tárlaogs dj aotjrprjtk`aðo dj cks ljda`agojs dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs, cgs rjsuctkdgs sj `gosadjrkrëo k`jptkhcjs y og sj rjqujrarëo lës prujhks dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs jo cks samuajotjs `goda`agojs> k) Ck lkmoatud djc oavjc dj djs`krmk pkr`akc og supjrk cgs ;22 ºU. h) Jc kuljotg dj cgs oavjcjs dj djs`krmk pkr`akc durkotj ; f og supjrk cgs 02 ºU. Pj djhj uskr jc nua`ag jo cks cj`turks dj : laoutgs pkrk quj og sj rjmastrjo cks jx`ursagojs lgljotëojks djc ljdadgr XAU `kuskdks pgr mrþks u gtrks eujotjs klhajotkcjs. Kdjlës, ck prujhk pujdj jxtjodjrsj g rjpjtarsj fkstk quj sj ghtjomko rjsuctkdgs k`jptkhcjs. Jc ao`ulpcalajotg djc `ratjrag dj k`jptk`aðo dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs og mkrkotazkrë jc rj`fkzg aoljdaktg, pjrg dkrë cumkr k `gosuctks jotrj jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj sghrj aovjstamk`agojs kda`agokcjs.

;24 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Kojxg H (ogrlktavg)

@govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj :2/52 Fz dj cgs pkrëljtrgs dj rjodalajotg ljdadgs Pj prjeajrj rjkcazkr cks prujhks k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr quj sj vk k prghkr. Pao jlhkrmg, cks prujhks og sajlprj sj pujdjo rjkcazkr k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc. Jo tkcjs `ksgs, prjvag k`ujrdg jotrj jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj jo ck eksj dj ca`atk`aðo, sj utacazkrëo cgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo prgpgr`agokdgs jo jstj kojxg pkrk `govjrtar cgs vkcgrjs prghkdgs dj ck erj`ujo`ak utacazkdk pkrk ck prujhk k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc rjqujradk. Jc prgpðsatg dj cgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak js tjojr uoaegrladkd jotrj cgs ekhra`kotjs `ukodg sj prjsjotjo tkcjs `ksgs. Jstgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo jstëo djstaokdgs k ck `govjrsaðo dj :2 Fz k 52 Fz9 sao jlhkrmg, cgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj 52 Fz k :2 Fz sgo jsjo`akcljotj jc rj`ìprg`g dj cgs ek`tgrjs dj :2 Fz k 52 Fz, `glg sj lujstrk jo jstj kojxg. Uáksj Marmas jt kc. YH;4\ pkrk ghtjojr aoegrlk`aðo kda`agokc.

H.; Rárdadk sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo Cgs samuajotjs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo quj sj lujstrko jo ck J`uk`aðo (H.;) k ck J`uk`aðo (H.6) sj djhjo uskr pkrk `govjrtar cgs vkcgrjs ljdadgs dj párdadk sao `krmk y `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo k ck djosadkd dj ecung dj dasjûg dj ck erj`ujo`ak utacazkdk pkrk ck ljda`aðo k ck oglaokc rjqujradk. erj`ujo`ak. Jc vgctknj ljdadg dj k`ujrdg `go jc látgdg djc vgctìljtrg prgljdag djhj kpca`krsj dj lgdg quj ck djosadkd dj ecung djc oþ`cjg rjsuctkotj sjk amukc k ck djosadkd dj ecung k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr. Rgr jnjlpcg, jo jc `ksg dj ck prujhk rjkcazkdk k :2 Fz jo uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg djhj sjr :/5 djc vgctknj `grrjspgodajotj k ck gpjrk`aðo dj 52 F z. Ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj párdadk sao `krmk (:2 Fz k 52 Fz)>

Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs> HT

÷ ;.08 ÷ ;.4

(H.;)

;,4 ;,08 2,2: ÷

÷ ÷÷ H MT

÷

÷

;.4÷

(H.8)

Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs> HT

÷ ;.00 ÷ ;.4

(H.0)

;,4 ;,00 2,2: ÷

÷ ÷÷ H MT

÷

÷

;.4÷

(H.4)

Ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj párdadk sao `krmk (52 Fz k :2 Fz)>

Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs lgogeësa`gs> HT

÷ ;.4

; (H.:)

÷

;.08 HT ÷

;.4

; ÷

÷÷ ;,08 ÷2,2:

÷ H 

;.4÷

(H.5)

;2: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs> HT ÷

;.4

HT ÷ ;.4

;

(H.=)

÷

;.00 ;

(H.6)

÷

;,00

÷ ÷÷ 2,2:

÷ H 

;.4

÷

dgodj H js ck djosadkd dj ecung YT \  Jc vkcgr dj `kdk uog dj jstgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo js uo vkcgr prgljdag pkrk tgdgs cgs lktjrakcjs djc oþ`cjg. Jstj prgljdag sj trkdu`j jo uo lëxalg dj ;% dj ao`jrtadulhrj djc vkcgr `grrjmadg. Jc ek`tgr dj `govjrsaðo dj `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo js ;,229 pgr cg tkotg, jc vkcgr ljdadg dj ck `grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo og oj`jsatk `govjrtarsj dj uok erj`ujo`ak k gtrk. Jnjlpcg oulára`g> `govjrsaðo dj :2 Fz k 52 Fz pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g>

÷ Djosadkd dj ecung dj

÷ ;,= tgojckdks

dasjûg ÷ Tjosaðo oglaokc

÷ ;0,6 iU

÷ k 52 Fz ÷ Tjosaðo kpca`kdk k :2 Fz ;0,6 :/5

÷ ;;,: iU

÷

÷ Ek`tgr dj `govjrsaðo ÷ ;,00 ‐ 2,2: ;,= ‐ ;,4

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÷ 88,6i]

÷ Rárdadk sao `krmk `govjrtadk k 52 Fz

÷÷ ÷

÷ @grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo ljdadk k :2 Fz

÷ 8,0 K

÷ @grrajotj dj jx`atk`aðo k 52 Fz

÷ 8,0 K

88,6 ;,0;: 02 iacgvktags

H.8 Rárdadk dj `krmk

Cgs samuajotjs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo sj utacazkrëo pkrk `govjrtar cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadk dj `krmk ljdadgs k :2 Fz k sus vkcgrjs `grrjmadgs k 52 Fz.

Cgs vkcgrjs dj `govjrsaðo sj dko k `gotaouk`aðo pkrk `govjrtar cks párdadks pgr rjlgcaogs y pgr daspjrsaðo djc djvkokdg ljdadks pgr sjpkrkdg sa sj daspusajrk dj uo prgmrklk dj `klpg lkmoáta`g pkrk `kc`uckr kc ljogs cks párdadks pgr rjlgcaogs djc djvkokdg. Dj cg `gotrkrag, k `gotaouk`aðo sj ÷ . prgpgr`agok uo ek`tgr dj `govjrsaðo pkrk ck sulk dj cks párdadks pgr pkrësatks dj cgs djvkokdgs.

Ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj párdadk dj `krmk (:2 Fz k 52 Fz)> ÷ Rárdadk pgr rjlgcaogs djvkokdgs>

;.44

÷ Rárdadk pjrdadk>

;.80

÷ Xjlgcaog saougsg + párdadk pjrdadk>

;.04

Ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj párdadk dj `krmk (52 Fz k :2 Fz)> ÷ Rárdadk pgr rjlgcaogs djvkokdgs>

;/;.44

÷ Rárdadk pjrdadk>

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÷ Xjlgcaog saougsg + párdadk pjrdadk>

;/;.04

;25 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Ck tjosaðo k kpca`kr jo jc trkosegrlkdgr sjrë tkc quj ck `grrajotj rjsuctkotj jo jc trkosegrlkdgr sjk amukc k ck `grrajotj oglaokc. Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj lës dj kprgxalkdkljotj ;2 LUK, jc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak js `ksa prgpgr`agokc k ck erj`ujo`ak. Jo jc `ksg dj ck prujhk rjkcazkdk k :2 Fz jo uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz, ck tjosaðo kpca`kdk sjrìk dj `ksa :/5 dj ck tjosaðo dj alpjdko`ak djc trkosegrlkdgr `grrjspgodajotj k ck gpjrk`aðo dj 52 Fz.

Dkdg quj jc vkcgr dj `kdk uog dj cgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo js uo vkcgr prgljdag pkrk cgs daejrjotjs tapgs dj hcaodknj dj pkrjd djc tkoquj, jstj prgljdag rjprjsjotkrìk uo ; % kda`agokc dj ao`jrtadulhrj jo ck prj`asaðo dj cgs vkcgrjs dj párdadk `govjrtadgs.

Jnjlpcg oulára`g> `govjrsaðo dj :2 Fz k 52 Fz> ÷ Rárdadks ljdadks k :2 Fz> ÷ ;48,4i]

÷ Rárdadk dj `krmk tgtkc ÷

8

÷ ;84,5 iacgvktags

aoerkrrgngs 

÷ ÷ Rárdadks jxtrkvakdks dj rjlgcaogs saougsgs

÷ ;=,6i]

÷ Rárdadks `govjrtadks pkrk 52 Fz> ÷ ÷ Rárdadks jxtrkvakdks dj rjlgcaogs saougsgs

÷ Rárdadk dj `krmk tgtkc

÷

÷ ;=,6 ;,04

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÷ ;84,5 80,1 ÷ ;46,: i]

÷ 80,1 iacgvktags

H.0 Rrujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk Pj djhjo kpca`kr cgs samuajotjs luctapca`kdgrjs dj `grrajotj jo ck J`uk`aðo (H.1) k ck J`uk`aðo (H.;8) pkrk cgmrkr ck párdadk dj erj`ujo`ak oglaokc `grrj`tk. Cks `grrajotjs dj prujhk aoyj`tkdks pkrk ck jstalk`aðo aoa`akc dj cks párdadks tgtkcjs djhjo knustkrsj dj lgdg quj ck 8

párdadk ðfla`k AX kuljotj pkrk `glpjoskr ck daslaou`aðo dj cks párdadks pkrësatks y pkrësatks djc djvkokdg jo ck gpjrk`aðo dj :2 Fz.

k) Luctapca`kdgrjs pkrk `grrajotjs dj `kcgr (:2 Fz k 52 Fz)>

;) Luctapca`kdgr pkrk ck `grrajotj dj euo`agoklajotg dj `kcgr dj párdadks tgtkcjs>

RR ÷R ÷÷ ÷ 2

AX8 js

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8) Luctapca`kdgr pkrk ck `grrajotj dj euo`agoklajotg ks`jodjotj djc djvkokdg>

RKMP  aoerkrrgngs 

8

÷

÷ ;.44

RKMP 

Q 

(H.;2)

RËMAOKP  ÷ 8 aoerkrrgngs y  dgodj R2

AR 8X 

js ck párdadk sao `krmk `govjrtadk k 52 Fz (ljdadk k :2 Fz y `govjrtadk k 52 Fz) js jc `kc`uckdg

8 Rárdadks AX k `grrajotj oglaokc dj ck ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak dj @@

Rj s ÷

js ck párdadk ljdadk (rjlgcaog djc djvkokdg + pkrësatk) k :2 Fz

Jo 

js ck párdadk ljdadk djc rjlgcaog djc djvkokdg k :2 Fz

;2= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

h) Luctapca`kdgrjs pkrk `grrajotjs dj `kcgr (52 Fz k :2 Fz)> ;) Luctapca`kdgr pkrk ck `grrajotj dj euo`agoklajotg dj `kcgr dj párdadks tgtkcjs>

÷ ÷ ÷ RËMAOKP  2

aoerkrrgngs 

R ÷ 8 j÷s

÷

RR ÷R  ÷÷ 2

AX8js

÷

;.04 ÷

÷÷

(H.;;)

÷

8) Luctapca`kdgr pkrk ck `grrajotj dj euo`agoklajotg ks`jodjotj djc djvkokdg>

8

aoerkrrgngs  RKMP 

÷

RQ 

;.44 8 ÷ y  aoerkrrgngs RËMAOKP 

(H.;8)

dgodj R2

js ck párdadk sao `krmk `govjrtadk k :2 Fz (ljdadk k 52 Fz y `govjrtadk k :2 Fz)

AR 8X 

js jc `kc`uckdg

Rj s ÷

js ck párdadk ljdadk (rjlgcaog djc djvkokdg + pkrësatk) k 52 Fz js ck

Jo 

párdadk ljdadk djc rjlgcaog djc djvkokdg k 52 Fz

8

Rárdadks AX k `grrajotj oglaokc dj ck ljda`aðo dj rjsastjo`ak dj @@

Jnjlpcg oulára`g> Rrujhk dj kuljotg dj tjlpjrkturk k :2 Fz pkrk uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz> @grrajotj dj euo`agoklajotg dj `kcgr dj párdadk tgtkc pkrk 52 Fz ÷ 8=8 K @grrajotj oglaokc pkrk 52 Fz

÷ 845,5 K

R2 ljdadg k :2 Fz y `govjrtadg

js dj 52 Fz

÷ ;4,4 iacgvktags

AR 8X 

÷ ;84,5 iacgvktags

Rj s ÷ Ljdadg k :2 Fz

÷ ;=,6i]

Rj ljdadg k :2 Fz

÷ 4,0 iacgvktags

@grrajotj dj euo`agoklajotg dj párdadk tgtkc k :2 Fz

÷÷

8=8.2

÷ ÷ ÷÷ ;4,4 ;84,5 ;=,6 ;,04

÷ ÷

÷ ÷÷ ;4,4 ;84,5 ;=,6

@grrajotj dj suhadk djc djvkokdg k :2 Fz

÷÷

845.5

8==.8K

÷

;84,5 ;,44 4,0 ÷ ÷ ÷

846.4 K

÷ ;84,5 4,0

Jc ekhra`kotj djhjrë prgpgr`agokr uo sulaoastrg kdj`ukdg pkrk gpjrkr jc jquapg dj joeraklajotg k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc.

Cks jcjvk`agojs ljdaks djc cìquadg y djc djvkokdg ljdadks sj `gosadjrkrëo prj`asks pkrk ck `goda`aðo dj erj`ujo`ak oglaokc, yk quj sj kpca`ko cks párdadks dj erj`ujo`ak oglaokc `grrj`tks. Djhj tjojrsj jo `ujotk quj cks ljda`agojs darj`tks dj tjlpjrkturk dj puotgs `kcajotjs (p. jn., sgodks dj eahrk ðpta`k) djhjrìko `grrjmarsj pkrk cks párdadks pgr rjlgcaogs djc djvkokdg k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc.

Cgs kuljotgs dj tjlpjrkturk djc tkoquj ljdadgs pujdjo tjojr uo jrrgr dj uogs pg`gs mrkdgs `jotìmrkdgs, yk quj cks párdadks daspjrsks og sjrëo `grrj`tks y, pgr cg tkotg, djhjo kogtkrsj jo cgs aoegrljs dj prujhk `jrtaea`kdgs.

H.4 Rrujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg

Ck tjosaðo sj kpca`krë dj lgdg quj jc trkosegrlkdgr jstá sunjtg k cks `grrajotjs salátra`ks y ksalátra`ks `kc`uckdks (`kc`uckdks pkrk ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc). Ksì, jo jc `ksg dj ck prujhk rjkcazkdk k :2 Fz jo uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg sjrìk `ksa :/5 djc vgctknj rjqujradg pkrk uok prujhk dj gpjrk`aðo dj 52 Fz.

;26 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak mrkodjs, sj djhj tjojr jo `ujotk quj ck rjsgoko`ak lj`ëoa`k djc djvkokdg jo jc rkomg dj ;22 Fz k ;82 Fz pujdj kej`tkr ck c k rjspujstk dj `grtg`ar`uatg dj cgs djvkokdgs jo uok erj`ujo`ak erjotj k ck gtrk.

H.: Pgoadg kudahcj

H.:.; @govjrsaðo djc oavjc sgogrg pgodjrkdg K djc ruadg sao `krmk Cgs samuajotjs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo pkrk cks jtkpks GOKO y GOKE sj utacazkrëo pkrk `govjrtar jc vkcgr djc oavjc dj sgoadg pgodjrkdg K ljdadg k :2 Fz k cgs c gs vkcgrjs `grrjmadgs k 52 Fz y va`jvjrsk dj 52 Fz k :2 Fz. Jc ekhra`kotj e khra`kotj djhjrë prgpgr`agokr uo sulaoastrg kdj`ukdg pkrk gpjrkr jc jquapg dj joeraklajotg k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc.

Jc usg dj jstgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak er j`ujo`ak rjquajrj quj jc ekhra`kotj vjraeaquj quj oa jc oþ`cjg oa cgs djvkokdgs g cks pck`ks/rjeujrzgs djc tkoquj jxpjraljotjo rjsgoko`ak lj`ëoa`k k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc. Jo tkc `ksg, jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj djhjo k`grdkr `ukcquajr gtrg knustj quj djhk kpca`krsj k cgs vkcgrjs prghkdgs. Pao jlhkrmg, sa cks ljda`agojs aoda`ko rjsgoko`ak jo jc oþ`cjg, jc tkoquj g jc djvkokdg k ck erj`ujo`ak k ck quj sj rjkcazk ck ljda`aðo, jc `glprkdgr y jc ekhra`kotj djhjo k`grdkr sa sj pjrlatarìk kcmþo gtrg gtr g knustj k cgs vkcgrjs prghkdgs, yk quj js pgsahcj quj jstks rjsgoko`aks og sj jx`atjo. `ukodg jc trkosegrlkdgr jstë gpjrkodg k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc.

Ck ao`jrtadulhrj js lkygr y jxastj ck pgsahacadkd dj jstë rjsgoko`ak(s) trkosegrlkdgr jstë mkrkotazkdg, gpjrkodg k ckcujmg erj`ujo`ak oglaokc. Rgr cg tkotg, sa jc oavjc dj sgoadg ljdadg `govjrtadg djotrg dj `ukodg cgs 8 dHjcpgr djhkng djc vkcgr dj uo k`ujrdg `go jc `glprkdgr, js pgsahcj quj sj rjquajrk r jquajrk ck vjraea`k`aðo djc oavjc dj sgoadg jo jc satag.

H.:.;.; @govjrsaðo dj :2/52 Fz djc oavjc dj sgoadg GOKO (oþ`cjg) Jc vgctknj djhj kpca`krsj dj lgdg quj ck c k djosadkd dj ecung rjsuctkotj jo jc oþ`cjg sjk amukc k ck djosadkd dj ecung dj dasjûg k ck erj`ujo`ak oglaokc djc trkosegrlkdgr. Rgr jnjlpcg, jo jc `ksg dj ck prujhk rjkcazkdk k :2 Fz jo uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg djhj sjr :/5 djc vgctknj `grrjspgodajotj k ck gpjrk`aðo dj 52 Fz. Jc oavjc dj sgoadg `grrjmadg pkrk jc euo`agoklajotg k 52 Fz sj ghtajoj sulkodg 0,5 dH kc oavjc dj sgoadg GOKO ljdadg k :2 Fz ( CRGOKO ÷:2 ). Rgr jc `gotrkrag, jc oavjc sgogrg `grrjmadg pkrk jcsjeuo`agoklajotg pujdj utacazkr pkrk k :2 trkosegrlkdgrjs Fz sj ghtajoj rjstkodg `go `cksaea`k`agojs 0,5 dH kc oavjc GDsgogrg y GE. ljdadg k 52 Fz ( CRGOKO ÷52 ). Jc laslg joegquj

H.:.;.8 @govjrsaðo :2/52 Fz djc oavjc sgogrg GOKE

H.:.;.8.; @govjrsaðo dj oavjcjs dj sgoadg prghkdgs dj :2 Fz k oavjcjs `grrjspgodajotjs dj 52 Fz Jo praljr cumkr, sj djhj ljdar jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk GOKE djc t rkosegrlkdgr ( CRGOKO ÷:2/52 ) gpjrkodg k :2 Fz `go jc jquapg dj rjeramjrk`aðo gpjrkodg k 52 Fz. Jotgo`js sj djhj rjkcazkr ck samuajotj `govjrsaðo>

CRGOËO ÷52

> GOKO Oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk k 52 Fz

0.5 ÷ CRGOËO :2 ÷ 

÷

Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk GOKE `grrjspgodajotj k 52 Fz js 2.; CR GOKE  ÷

÷

:2/52

2.; CR 

÷ ;2 cgm ;2 ÷ ÷

2.; CR 

÷

÷

CRGOKE  52 ÷÷ ÷

;2

÷

÷

÷

JO ZOK :2

÷ ;2

÷

JO ZOK 52 ÷÷

;21 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

H.:.;.8.8 @govjrsaðo dj oavjcjs dj sgoadg prghkdgs dj 52 Fz k cgs oavjcjs `grrjspgodajotjs dj :2 Fz

Jo praljr cumkr, sj djhj ljdar jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk GOKE djc trkosegrlkdgr ( CRGOKO ÷52/:2 ) gpjrkodg k 52 Fz `go jc jquapg dj rjeramjrk`aðo gpjrkodg k :2 Fz. Jotgo`js sj djhj rjkcazkr ck samuajotj `govjrsaðo>

CRGOËO ÷:2

> GOKO Oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk k :2 Fz

÷

0.5 ÷ CRGOËO 52 ÷

Jc oavjc dj prjsaðo sgogrk GOKE `grrjspgodajotj k :2 Fz js 2.; CR 

;2

÷ ÷÷

CRGOKE 

÷

:2

÷÷

÷ ;2 cgm ;2 ÷

÷

2.; CR 

÷ ;2

2.; CR 

÷ ÷

H.:.;.8.0 Jnjlpcg oulára`g Oavjcjs dj sgoadg ljdadgs> ÷ :1,: dHK

CRGOËO ÷:2

÷ 55,; dHK

CRGOKE ÷:2 / 52

Oavjcjs dj sgoadg `kc`uckdgs> ÷ ÷÷ :1,:

CRGOËO ÷52

÷÷

CRGOKE -52

0,5

÷ ;2 cgm÷;2

50,; dHK 2,; :1,: ÷ ÷÷ ÷÷ ÷÷ ÷÷÷ ;2÷ 5=,8 dHK ;2 ÷ 2,; 50,;

2,; 55,;

÷

÷

H.:.;.0 @govjrsaðo djc oavjc sgogrg dj ck `krmk Pjmþo ;0.0.0.8 @krmuj jc sgoadg kudahcj9 pkrk jstk prujhk, sj djhj kpca`kr uo vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak pkrk quj ck `grrajotj rjsuctkotj jo cgs djvkokdgs sjk amukc k ck `grrajotj djsjkdk djc trkosegrlkdgr. trkosegrlkdgr. Rgr jnjlpcg, jo jc `ksg dj ck prujhk rjkcazkdk k :2 Fz jo uo trkosegrlkdgr dj 52 Fz, jc vgctknj kpca`kdg djhj sjr :/5 djc vgctknj dj alpjdko`ak pkrk ck gpjrk`aðo dj 52 Fz.

Jc oavjc sgogrg `grrjmadg jo dHK pkrk euo`agoklajotg k 52 Fz (jo kusjo`ak dj krlðoa`gs dj `grrajotj) sj ghtajoj sulkodg 4,5 dH kc oavjc sgogrg dj `krmk ljdadg k :2 Fz. Rgr jc `gotrkrag, jc oavjc dj sgoadg `grrjmadg pkrk jc euo`agoklajotg k :2 Fz sj ghtajoj rjstkodg 4,5 dH djc oavjc dj sgoadg ljdadg k 52 Fz. Ck `govjrsaðo dj 4,5 dH js ck sulk dj ck daejrjo`ak dj ;,5 dH jo ck pgtjo`ak djc sgoadg prgdu`adk k 52 Fz erjotj k :2 Fz Y82 Cgm (52/:2)\ y ck daejrjo`ak dj 0,2 dH jo ck lkmoatud dj ck ktjouk`aðo dj pgodjrk`aðo K k ;22 Fz erjotj k ;82 Fz.

H.:.8 @govjrsaðo dj jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`ak Cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg `grrjmadgs jo cgs prao`apkcjs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak djc sgoadg djc trkosegrlkdgr jo dHK, pkrk gpjrk`aðo k 52 Fz, sj ghtajojo sulkodg cgs samuajotjs vkcgrjs k cgs oavjcjs ljdadgs k :2 Fz> Erj`ujo`ak `jotrkc (Fz) 3;22/;82 Pulkdgr (dH)

:.:

;22/;82 822/842

022/052 422/:22 ?422/:22

4.5

0.4

0.1

0.8

8.:

Rgr jc `gotrkrag, cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg `grrjmadgs jo cgs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak prao`apkc pkrk jc euo`agoklajotg k :2 Fz sj ghtajojo rjstkodg cgs vkcgrjs dj ck tkhck kotjragr dj cgs oavjcjs dj sgoadg ljdadgs k 52 Fz. Rkrk vkcgrjs dj oavjc dj sgoadg caojkcjs djc jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`ak, sj djhj kmrjmkr uo vkcgr `gostkotj dj ;,5 dH k tgdgs cgs `glpgojotjs dj erj`ujo`ak djc jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`ak ljdadg k :2 Fz pkrk ghtjojr jc jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`ak `grrjspgodajotj pkrk ck gpjrk`aðo dj 52 Fz. Rgr jc `gotrkrag, jc jspj`trg dj erj`ujo`ak pkrk jc euo`agoklajotg k :2 Fz sj ghtajoj rjstkodg ;,5 dH djc jspj`trg ljdadg k 52 Fz.

;;2 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Kojxg @ (aoegrlktavg)

Dakmrklks dj `gojxagojs pkrk prujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg. Jstj kojxg prgpgr`agok dakmrklks dj `gojxaðo pkrk ck prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg dj uo trkosegrlkdgr traeësa`g utacazkodg uok eujotj lgogeësa`k `glg kctjroktavk (vjr ;8.8.;.8). Rkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs js prjejrahcj jc sulaoastrg traeësa`g. @ukodg cks `kpk`adkdjs dj prujhk og pjrlatjo prujhks traeësa`ks `go jc rjquasatg dj `grrajotj dj ekcck djeaoadg jo ck `cëusuck = dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;, sj pujdj uskr uok eujotj lgogeësa`k kctjroktavk. Ck Eamurk @.; k ck Eamurk @.6 lujstrko cgs dakmrklks dj `gojxaðo dj ck eujotj lgogeësa`k kctjroktavk. Ck Eamurk @.; k ck Eamurk @.: lujstrk cks `gojxagojs pkrk cks prujhks dj eksj k eksj y ck Eamurk @.5 k ck Eamurk @.6 lujstrko cks `gojxagojs pkrk ck prujhk dj eksj k tajrrk. Ck Eamurk @.;, ck Eamurk @.8 y ck Eamurk @.: lujstrko djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jo jstrjcck `go ck tjrlaokc ojutrk (P;) lgstrkdk `glg djs`goj`tkdk (ecgtkotj). Cgs tjrlaokcjs ojutrgs sujcjo tjojr uo oavjc dj kascklajotg rjdu`adg. Pj djhj tjojr `uadkdg kc uskr tkcjs `ar`uatgs lgogeësa`gs pkrk djtjrlaokr quj jc vgctknj quj kpkrj`j jo ck tjrlaokc ojutrk og jx`jdk su vkcgr oglaokc. Ck tjrlaokc ojutrk djhj `goj`tkrsj durkotj jstk prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg dj ck laslk egrlk jo quj sj prjtjodj `goj`tkr jo sjrva`ag, sjrva`a g, js dj`ar, ecgtkotj, sðcadkljotj `goj`tkdg k tajrrk g `goj`tkdg k tajrrk k trkvás dj uok alpjdko`ak.

Eamurk @.;—Rrujhk @.;—Rrujhk lgogeësa`k, djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jstrjcck k jstrjcck eksj k eksj

Eamurk @.8—Rrujhk lgogeësa`k, djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jstrjcck-traëomucg eksj k eksj

Eamurk @.0—Rrujhk lgogeësa`k, djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs djctk-jstrjcck eksj k eksj

;;; Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk @.4—Rrujhk lgogeësa`k, djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs djctk-traëomucg eksj k eksj

Eamurk @.:—Rrujhk @.:—Rrujhk lgogeësa`k, kutgtrkosegr kutgtrkosegrlkdgr lkdgr jstrjcck-jstrjcck eksj k eksj

Ck eujotj lgogeësa`k `go `grtg`ar`uatg jo uok eksj k ck vjz Yìtjl `) jo ;8.8.;.8\ kpca`k pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs g kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs `goj`tkdgs jstrjcck-jstrjcck y trkosegrlkdgrjs jstrjcck-traëomucg. Cujmg sj kpca`k ck eujotj kutgtrkosegrlkdgrjs jotrj uok tjrlaokc dj eksj y ck tjrlaokc dj tajrrk. Jc tjrlaokc dj tajrrk djhjrë sjr `kpkz dj trkospgrtkr ck `grrajotj dj ekcck durkotj ck durk`aðo dj ck prujhk jspj`aea`kdk. Rkrk `gotrgckr jc vgctknj jo cks gtrks dgs eksjs, sj rj`glajodk `goj`tkr sus tjrlaokcjs jotrj sì. Ujr Eamurk @.5 k Eamurk @.6.

Eamurk @.5—Rrujhk @.5—Rrujhk lgogeësa`k, djvkokdgs `goj`tkdgs jstrjcck-jstrjcck eksj k tajrrk

Eamurk @.=—Kutgtrkosegrlkdgr @.=—Kutgtrkosegrlkdgr jstrjcckjstrjcck-jstrjcck jstrjcck dj eksj k tajrrk dj prujhk lgogeësa`k

;;8 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Eamurk @.6—Trkosegrlkdgr jstrjcck-traëomucg dj eksj k tajrrk dj prujhk lgogeësa`k

Jo ck Eamurk @.; k ck Eamurk @.6> ÷ P;> pkrk jc látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg> aotjrruptgr sìo`rgog pkrk látgdg pgst-sjt> dasyuotgr dj eujotj ÷ P8> pkrk látgdg prjjstkhcj`adg> hkrrk dj `gojxaðo rìmadk pkrk látgdg pgst-sjt> aotjrruptgr sìo`rgog

;;0 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Kojxg D (aoegrlktavg)

Rgsa`aðo dj tglk durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk jo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA

D.; Mjojrkcadkdjs

Jstj kojxg prgpgr`agok uok muìk pkrk ck sjcj``aðo dj ck pgsa`aðo dj tglk djc `klhakdgr dj tglks hkng `krmk (CT@) durkotj uok prujhk aodu`adk jo trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak @cksj AA quj jstëo jquapkdgs `go uo trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj y/g uo kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg. Cgs jnjlpcgs quj sj lujstrko jo ck Tkhck D.; pujdjo sjrvar `glg muìk pkrk sjcj``agokr ck pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo djc CT@ durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs rjdu`tgrjs `go uo CT@ dj HT `go trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj (dj rjeujrzg) y/g kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg. Jstgs sgo sgcg jnjlpcgs y og prjtjodjo `uhrar tgdks cks pgsahcjs kpca`k`agojs dj cgs daspgsatavgs kuxacakrjs jo cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs.

Tkhck D.;—Jnjlpcgs pkrk ck sjcj``aðo dj ck pgsa`aðo djc `klhakdgr dj tglks dj `krmk durkotj ck prujhk aodu`adk Rrjvjotavg Pjraj (rjeujrzg)

tapg CT@

PGCKLJOTJ

kutgtrkosegrlkdgr (RK) PGCKLJOTJ

Trkosegrlkdgr sjraj (hggstjr) y kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg (RK)

Jc quj prgpgr`agok jc vgctknj lës kctg k trkvás djc RK y

;5C k ;5X caojkc g

`ulpcj `go cgs oavjcjs dj

;5X

Mrujsg Eaog

vgctknj jo ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ

;:X sa RK sj jx`atk sgcg jo pgsa`aðo dj pujotj, ;5X jo `ksg `gotrkrag.

Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. @:=.;8.22-828;.

00

;5X

pgsa`agojs

Rgsa`aðo dj tglk

;5C k ;5X lkr`fk ktrës (rjdu`ar/alpucskr)

kctjroktavk> ;5C, sajlprj quj jc vgctknj djc tjrlaokc CU `ulpck `go cgs oavjcjs dj ck Tkhck 4

Jc quj prgpgr`agok jc vgctknj

;:X sa RK sj jx`atk sgcg jo pgsa`aðo dj

lës kctg k trkvás djc RK y `ulpcj `go cgs oavjcjs dj

pujotj, ;5X jo `ksg `gotrkrag.

vgctknj jo ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. @:=.;8.22-828;.

`glprkdgr.

dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

Rgsa`aðo kctjroktavk djc mraeg k `govjoar `go jc

;:C sa RK sj jx`atk sgcg jo pgsa`aðo dj pujotj, ;5C jo `ksg `gotrkrag.

Jc quj prgpgr`agok jc vgctknj lës kctg k trkvás djc RK y `ulpcj `go cgs oavjcjs dj

6C k 6X caojkc g

6X

Mrujsg Eaog

;=

vgctknj jo ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. @:=.;8.22-828;.

6X

6X

pgsa`agojs 6C k 6X lkr`fk ktrës (rjdu`ar/alpucskr)

Rgsa`aðo dj tglk

Jc quj prgpgr`agok jc vgctknj

kctjroktavk> 6C,

lës kctg k trkvás djc RK y `ulpcj `go cgs oavjcjs dj

sajlprj quj jc vgctknj djc tjrlaokc CU `ulpck `go cgs oavjcjs dj ck Tkhck 4

vgctknj jo ck Tkhck 4 dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;. @:=.;8.22-828;.

6X. Rgsa`aðo kctjroktavk djc mraeg k `govjoar `go jc `glprkdgr 6C.

dj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.22-828;.

Jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr pujdjo k`grdkr uok pgsa`aðo dj tglk daejrjotj k cks rj`gljodkdks jo ck Tkhck D.; `ukodg cks `ar`uostko`aks cg nustaeaqujo. Jo pkrta`uckr, pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs `go kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg y margs djsamukcjs jotrj tglks, ck tglk rj`gljodkdk pgdrìk og sjr ck quj prgduz`k ck tjosaðo lëxalk k trkvás djc kutgtrkosegrlkdgr prjvjotavg. Rujdj sjr oj`jskrag uo `glprglasg sa tklhaáo jstë prjsjotj uo trkosegrlkdgr jo sjraj.

;;4 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Jo mjojrkc, ck prujhk sj pujdj rjkcazkr jo ck pgsa`aðo rj`gljodkdk pkrk ck lkygrìk dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak. Pao jlhkrmg, jo kcmuogs `ksgs jxtrjlgs dj mrkodjs rjk`tgrjs CT@, ck djlkodk dj `grrajotj pujdj jx`jdjr ck `kpk`adkd dj sulaoastrg dj vgctknj aodu`adg. Jo tkc `ksg, jc ekhra`kotj djhj jxpcgrkr tgdks cks pgsahacadkdjs utacazkodg jc jquapg daspgoahcj, ao`cuadgs, jotrj gtrgs, `klhakr ck `goeamurk`aðo djc sastjlk, kmrjmkr `kpk`atgrjs dj `glpjosk`aðo g `klhakr ck erj`ujo`ak dj prujhk fkstk quj sj aoduz`k jc vgctknj dj prujhk rjqujradg. Pa ekccko tgdgs cgs jseujrzgs pkrk kc`kozkr jc oavjc dj prujhk, jc ekhra`kotj y jc `glprkdgr djhjo k`grdkr jc látgdg dj prujhk y cgs vgctknjs, pgr jnjlpcg, k`jptkodg uok `glhaok`aðo dj cgs rjsuctkdgs dj ck prujhk k uo vgctknj dj prujhk `glpcjtg pkrk uok pgsa`aðo dj djravk`aðo sao pujotj `go cgs rjsuctkdgs k uo vgctknj lës hkng pkrk uok pgsa`aðo dj tglk dj pujotj.

D.8 Kotj`jdjotjs Kotj`jdjotjs Jstk aoegrlk`aðo dj kotj`jdjotjs js prgpgr`agokdk pgr jc Mrupg dj Trkhkng djc @glatá dj Trkosegrlkdgrjs AJJJ RJP quj djskrrgccð ;2.6.; y jstj kojxg. Jo cgs þctalgs kûgs, lu`fgs pkrta`apkotjs djc mrupg dj trkhkng fko sumjradg rjvaskr jc tjlk dj ck pgsa`aðo djc `klhakdgr dj tglks durkotj uok prujhk aodu`adk. Cks sgca`atudjs sj egrluckrgo dj daejrjotjs lkojrks. Ukraks pjrsgoks rj`gljodkrgo quj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jquapkdgs `go `klhakdgrjs dj tglks dj tapg pujotj sj prghkrko `go jc `klhakdgr dj tglks jo uok pgsa`aðo dj pujotjg. Gtrgs sgca`atkrgo quj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs jquapkdgs `go uok uoadkd jo sjraj djotrg djc tkoquj sj prghkrko jo pgsa`aðo lëxalk. Jstks sgca`atudjs pujdjo pkrj`jr daejrjotjs, pjrg tgdks jstëo rjck`agokdks `go uo prao`apag `glþo> `ðlg sjcj``agokr ck pgsa`aðo dj uo `klhakdgr dj tglks pkrk quj tgdgs cgs daspgsatavgs kuxacakrjs sj prujhjo `go jc vgctknj kdj`ukdg durkotj uok prujhk aodu`adk.

Pj dastrahuyjrgo trjs prgpujstks y cks trjs rj`ahajrgo klpcak kprghk`aðo. Pj ao`grpgrkrgo vkraks sumjrjo`aks vkcagsks jo jc kotjprgyj`tg dj tjxtg pkrk ;2.6.;. Djspuás dj ck þctalk jo`ujstk, sj fazg uo `gljotkrag alpgrtkotj> jc tjxtg prgpujstg `gotajoj mrkodjs pkrtjs quj pjrtjoj`jrìko lës k uok muìk AJJJ quj k uo jstëodkr. Pj sumarað jcalaokr jstks pkrtjs djc tjxtg dj ;2.6.; j ao`grpgrkrcks jo uok oujvk muìk AJJJ pkrk prujhks dj hknk erj`ujo`ak jo trkosegrlkdgrjs.

Jc prghcjlk js quj ck aoegrlk`aðo jxpca`ktavk euj sgca`atkdk pgr lajlhrgs quj rjvaskrgo cks prgpujstks kotjragrjs, aoda`kodg quj sao jstgs djtkccjs y jnjlpcgs, jc rjstg dj ck prgpujstk og sj jotjodjrìk `ckrkljotj. Jc djskrrgccg dj uok oujvk muìk AJJJ ccjvkrìk kûgs. Rgr cg tkotg, cks pkrtjs aoegrlktavks quj pjrtjoj`jrìko lës k uok muìk euturk sj jcalaokrgo djc ;2.6.; prgpujstg y sj trkosearajrgo k jstj kojxg fkstk jc lgljotg jo quj sj djskrrgccj y kdgptj uok oujvk muìk AJJJ. Cujmg, jc kojxg prgpujstg y pgsahcjljotj pkrtjs djc oujvg tjxtg sj trksckdkrìko k ck muìk.

;;: Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

 

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

Kojxg J

(aoegrlktavg) Hahcagmrkeìk Cks rjejrjo`aks hahcagmrëea`ks sgo rj`ursgs quj hraodko lktjrakc kda`agokc g þtac, pjrg og js oj`jskrag `glprjodjrcgs oa utacazkrcgs pkrk alpcjljotkr jstj jstëodkr. Ck rjejrjo`ak k jstgs rj`ursgs sj fk`j þoa`kljotj `go eaojs aoegrlktavgs.

YH;\ KOPA @50.8, Jstëodkr Ok`agokc Jstkdguoadjosj pkrk Xuadg Jcj`trglkmoáta`g j Aostruljotk`aðo dj Eujrzk dj @klpg, ;2 iFz k 42 MFz—Jspj`aea`k`agojs.;2 YH8\ KOPA @64.;, Jstëodkr Ok`agokc Jstkdguoadjosj pkrk Pastjlks y Jquapgs dj Jojrmìk Jcá`tra`k—@cksaea`k`agojs dj Ugctknj (52 Fjrtz). YH0\ KPTL D;;=, Muìk jstëodkr pkrk lujstrjg, látgdgs dj prujhk y jspj`aea`k`agojs pkrk k`jatjs kasckotjs jcá`tra`gs dj gramjo pjtrgcìejrg.;; YH4\ KPTL D6==, Látgdg dj prujhk jstëodkr pkrk vgctknj dj rupturk dajcá`tra`k dj cìquadgs kasckotjs uskodg jcj`trgdgs dj das`g. YH:\ KPTL D180, Rrë`ta`ks jstëodkr pkrk jc lujstrjg dj cìquadgs kasckotjs jcá`tra`gs. YH5\ KPTL D;6;5, Látgdg dj prujhk jstëodkr pkrk vgctknj dj rupturk dajcá`tra`k dj cìquadgs kasckotjs uskodg jcj`trgdgs UDJ. YH=\ KPTL D05;8, Látgdg dj prujhk jstëodkr pkrk jc koëcasas dj mksjs dasujctgs jo k`jatj kasckotj jcá`tra`g ljdakotj `rglktgmrkeìk dj mksjs. YH6\ KPTL D05;0, Rrë`ta`k jstëodkr pkrk jc lujstrjg dj cìquadgs kasckotjs pkrk jc koëcasas dj mksjs y ck djtjrlaok`aðo djc `gotjoadg dj kmuk (rjtarkdk jo 822=). YH1\ Hjrmgoza, C., M. Hjrtkmogcca, M. @kookvkcj, M. @kprag, E. Aca`jtg, H. Dacca y G. Mócyjsac, Rgwjr Trkoslassago Xjcakhacaty. Ksuotgs tá`oa`gs y j`goðla`gs rjck`agokdgs `go jc rjodalajotg dj `grtg`ar`uatg dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak,

dg`uljotg @AMXJ ;8-;2=, sjsaðo 8222.;8 YH;2\ Hjrtkmogcca, M., Pjrva`ag dj `grtg`ar`uatg dj cgs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak, Jc joegquj dj KHH, 8ª rjv. jda`aðo Xkcjamf, O@> KHH Ao`., lkyg dj ;116. YH;;\ Hgcdu`, C., R. Ra`fjr, M. Rkrá, XN Djljrs y N. Háckomjr, Djtj``aðo djc djspckzklajotg djc djvkokdg djc trkosegrlkdgr ljdakotj ck rjspujstk dj erj`ujo`ak dj cks párdadks daspjrsks (EXPC), krtì`ucg dj @AMXÁ ;8/00-28, sjsaðo dj 8222. YH;8\ Aoegrlj @AMXÁ ]M K8.85, Jvkcuk`aðo dj ck `goda`aðo lj`ëoa`k dj cgs djvkokdgs dj trkosegrlkdgrjs uskodg koëcasas dj rjspujstk dj erj`ujo`ak (EXK), Jcj`trk Og 886, g`tuhrj dj 8225. YH;0\ Egcda, N., D. Háruhá, M. Hjrtkmogcca, X. Lkmma y R. Xaeego, Xj`jot K`fajvjljot ao Rjregrlaom Pfgrt-@ar`uat ]atfstkod Tjsts go Ckrmj Rgwjr Trkosegrljrs ao @kokdk, dg`uljotg @AMXJ ;8-822;, sjsaðo 8222.

YH;4\ Marmas, XP, H. Hjkstjr y JM tjOyjofuas, "Ogrlks prgpujstks pkrk cgs ek`tgrjs dj `govjrsaðo dj erj`ujo`ak dj cgs pkrëljtrgs dj rjodalajotg djc trkosegrlkdgr", AJJJ Trkosk`tagos go Rgwjr Djcavjry, vgc. ;6, oþl. 4, pëms. ;858‐;85=, g`tuhrj dj 8220. YH;:\ Fjlljrs, XT y D@ Mrkfkl, "Ljda`aðo dj oavjcjs dj sgoadg dj trkosegrlkdgrjs kutgjoerakdgs jo klhajotjs rjcktavkljotj kctgs", AJJJ Trkosk`tagos go Rgwjr Kppkrktus kod Pystjls, vgc. RKP-61, oþl. =, pëms. ;5:=‐;558, sjptajlhrj/  g`tuhrj. ;1=2. ;2 Cks puhca`k`agojs dj KOPA jstëo daspgoahcjs jo jc Kljra`ko Oktagokc Ptkodkrds Aostatutj (fttps>//www.kosa.grm/). ;; Cks puhca`k`agojs dj KPTL jstëo daspgoahcjs jo ck Pg`ajdkd Jstkdguoadjosj dj Rrujhks y Lktjrakcjs (fttps>//www.kstl.grm/).

;8 Cks puhca`k`agojs dj @AMXJ jstëo daspgoahcjs jo jc @gosjng dj Mrkodjs Pastjlks Jcá`tra`gs (fttps>//www.j-`amrj.grm/).

;;5 Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.  

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.12-828; @ðdamg dj prujhk jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo, pgtjo`ak y rjmuck`aðo suljrmadgs jo cìquadg

YH;5\ AJ@ 522=5-4, Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak—Rkrtj 4 Muìk pkrk cks prujhks dj alpucsg dj rkyg j alpucsg dj `golutk`aðo÷Trkosegrlkdgrj `golutk`aðo÷T rkosegrlkdgrjss y rjk`tgrjs dj pgtjo`ak.; pgtjo`ak.;00 YH;=\ AJ@ 522=5-:, Trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak—Rkrtj : @kpk`adkd pkrk sgpgrtkr `grtg`ar`uatgs.

YH;6\ AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.;2ℨ, Xjquasatgs jstëodkr dj AJJJ pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak suljrmadgs jo cìquadg.;4, ;: YH;1\ AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.42ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk rjdjs, trkosegrlkdgrjs traeësa`gs, 8:22 iUK y ljogrjs9 Kctg vgctknj, 04 :22 MrdQ/;1 182 y ljogs9 Hkng vgctknj, 522 U y ljogs, tapg suhtjrrëojg y hðvjdk (aoljrsaðo jo cìquadg). cìquadg). YH82\ AJJJ Ptd @:=.;8.=2ℨ, jstëodkr AJJJ pkrk lkr`ks y `gojxagojs dj tjrlaokcjs jstëodkr pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj dastrahu`aðo y pgtjo`ak. YH8;\ AJJJ Ptd @:=.;24ℨ, Muìk AJJJ pkrk ck aotjrprjtk`aðo dj mksjs mjojrkdgs jo trkosegrlkdgrjs suljrmadgs jo k`jatj. YH88\ AJJJ Ptd @:=.;25ℨ, Muìk AJJJ pkrk ck k`jptk`aðo y lkotjoalajotg dj k`jatj kasckotj jo jquapgs. YH80\ AJJJ Ptd @:=.;41ℨ, Muìk AJJJ pkrk ck kpca`k`aðo j aotjrprjtk`aðo djc koëcasas dj rjspujstk dj erj`ujo`ak pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs trkosegrlkdgr js ssuljrmadgs uljrmadgs jo k`jatj. YH84\ AJJJ Ptd 4:4ℨ-;1=0 (rjtarkdg), Rrë`ta`k rj`gljodkdk dj AJJJ pkrk ck djtj``aðo y ljda`aðo dj djs`krmks pkr`akcjs (@grgok) durkotj cks prujhks dajcá`tra`ks. YH8:\ Nkossjo KCN y CF tj Rksij, Jxpjrajo`ak jo prujhks dj `grtg`ar`uatg `go mrkodjs trkosegrlkdgrjs dj pgtjo`ak, dg`uljotg @AMXÁ ;8-;2:, sjsaðo 8222. YH85\ Irkjtmj, K., ]. Ikciojr, X. Rcktf, I.-D. Rcktf, X. Nkjijclkoo, D. Jasjlkoo y Z. Fgeelkoo, "Ck ljda`aðo dj ck prjsaðo trkosatgrak djc k`jatj `glg látgdg dj dakmoðsta`g pkrk jvkcukr jc sjrva`ag dj `grtg`ar`uatg djc trkosegrlkdgr dj pgtjo`ak", K`tks djc @gcgquag dj trkosegrlkdgrjs @AMXÁ K8 822=, Hrunks, Hácma`k. YH8=\ Cjfjr, M., Aovjstamk`aðo dj cks `grrajotjs dj arrup`aðo durkotj uok prujhk dj `grtg`ar`uatg jo uo trkosegrlkdgr MPZ dj 442 LUK y 422 iU, dg`uljotg @AMXÁ ;8-;24, sjsaðo 8222. YH86\ OJLK TX;, Trkosegrlkdg Trkosegrlkdgrjs, rjs, Xjmuckdgrjs y Xjk`tgrjs. YH81\ Xgssjcca, M., "Rrujhk dj trkosegrlkdg trkosegrlkdgrr pkrk `kc`uckr ^2 pkrk trkosegrlkdgrjs dj djvkokdgs aotjr`goj`tkdgs aotjr`goj`tkdgs uskodg `glpgojotjs dj sj`ujo`ak salátra`k", K`tks dj ck rjuoaðo koukc dj AJJJ, Pko Erko`as`g, @K, Dg`uljotg G:ML200:, 822:.

;0

Cks puhca`k`agojs dj AJ@ jstëo daspgoahcjs jo ck @glasaðo Jcj`trgtá`oa`k Aotjrok`agokc (fttps>//www.aj`.`f) y jo ck Kljra`ko Oktagokc Aostatutg dj Ogrlks (fttps>//www.kosa.grm/). ;4 Cks puhca`k`agojs dj AJJJ jstëo daspgoahcjs jo jc Aostatutg dj Aomjoajrgs Jcá`tra`gs y Jcj`trðoa`gs (fttps>//stkodkrds.ajjj.grm/). ;: Cgs jstëodkrjs g prgdu`tgs AJJJ k cgs quj sj fk`j rjejrjo`ak jo ck `cëusuck 8 sgo lkr`ks rjmastrkdks prgpajdkd dj Tfj Aostatutj ge Jcj`tra`kc kod Jcj`trgoa`s

Aomjoajrgs, Ao`grpgrkdk.

;;= Djrj`fgs dj kutgr © 8288 AJJJ. Tgdgs cgs djrj`fgs rjsjrvkdgs.

Ca`jo`ak dj usg kutgrazkdk calatkdk k> Zoavjrsadkd djc Ukccj. Djs`krmkdg jc ;6 dj ejhrjrg dj 8288 k cks ;:>;1>2= ZT@ dj AJJJ Vpcgrj. Pj kpca`ko rjstra``agojs.

Lk`faojTrkoscktjdhyMggmcj  

CJUKOTKODG CK DJC LZODG JPTËODKXJP @goá`tjsj `go ogsgtrgs jo>

Twattjr> twattjr.`gl/ajjjsk Ek`jhggi> ek`jhggi.`gl/ajjjsk CaoijdAo> caoijdao.`gl/mrgups/;=1;;;6 Hcgm Lës kccë dj cgs jstëodkrjs> lës kccë dj cgs jstëodkrjs.ajjj.grm QguTuhj> ygutuhj.`gl/ajjjsk stkodkrds.ajjj.grm Tjcáegog> +; =08 16; 2252