Iee Jahan e Andalus

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

IEE

Initial Environmental Examination

EMP

Environment Management Plan

EPD

Environment Protection Department

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

NEQS

National Environment Quality Standards

WHO

World Health Organization

PM

Particulate Matter

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

o

Degree Centigrade

Engr.

Engineer

EPO

Environmental Protection Ordinance

PPE’s

Personal Protective Equipments

SOP’s

Safe Operating Procedures

WAPDA

Water and Power Development Authority

PEPA, 1997

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997

PEPA, 2012

Punjab Environmental Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012

C

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION This executive summary presents an overview of the main findings of the Initial Environmental Examination Report for Jahan -e-Andalus, located at adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad and this proposed project is spread over an area of 219.15Kanals. The objective of the proposed Project is to build a modern Scheme for providing the residents a clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life. Proponents have made a proper plan to make the scheme one of the most developed Schemes. For maintaining the natural beauty, Proponent has made provision of trees, plants and green belts in the landscaping of the Project. To fulfill the statutory requirement, Initial Environmental Examination of the Project has been conducted in accord with the Punjab Environmental Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012 and IEE/EIA Regulations 2000. The process for conducting environmental assessment and the results of IEE are described in this document.

SALIENT FEATURES OF PROJECT: PROPONENT NAME:

Mr. Naeem Raza

PROJECT TITLE:

Development of Jahan e Andalus Housing Scheme

PROJECT LOCATION:

Adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad.

CONSULTANT NAME:

ECOGREEN Company (Pvt.) Ltd

NATURE OF THE LAND:

Open Barren Land

PROPOSED TREE PLANTATION:

Trees will be planted along the boundary of the Proposed Project Area and In-house Plantation.

SOURCE OF WATER:

Ground Water

SOURCE OF POWER:

WAPDA

WATER CONSUMPTION:

32.16 m3/d

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WASTEWATER GENERATED:

9.46 m3/d

TYPE OF WASTEWATER:

Domestic wastewater

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The objective of the proposed Project is to develop a modern housing scheme for providing the residents a clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life. Proponents have made a proper plan to make the scheme one of the most developed housing schemes. For maintaining the natural beauty, Proponent has made provision of trees, plants and green belts in the landscaping of the Project. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT The proposed project site is spread over area of 219.15Kanals. This will be developed into residential plots, roads, green parks, commercial site, mosque area etc. The proposed housing scheme shall provide electricity, water supply and sewerage system. The Cost of the project will be approximately nine million rupees. SITE ALTERNATIVES Since the Proposed Project is to be located in an open land, status residential, under the ownership of proponent the site is most feasible in context of environment as well as in achieving the intended objectives. The selected site also houses no ecologically sensitive area within a 10 km radius and status of current Environment is satisfactory, so, it is best suited for the project. SCREENING As per Review of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulations, 2000 the instant project i.e. Jahan-e-Andalus Faisalabad falls in the category of projects mentioned in Schedule I, under the category I(1), i.e. Urban Development and Tourism( Housing Scheme).

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SCOPING ‘Scoping’ stage defines key issues that should be included in the Environmental Assessment and determines the scope, depth and Terms of Reference for the EIA study. This is a very important step both in identifying the impacts and controlling the size of the EIA. Effective scoping enables: • defining the boundary of the study • consulting with relevant stakeholders to identify full range of concerns • focusing on key issues that characterize the existing environment in the baseline studies • reviewing the types of alternatives to be considered • Exercising the option of canceling or drastically revising the project should major environmental problems be identified. Several groups, particularly decision makers, the local population and the scientific community, have an interest in helping to deliberate the issues which should be considered, and scoping is designed to canvass their views. Scoping is important for two reasons; first, so that problems can be pinpointed early allowing mitigating design changes to be made before expensive detailed work is carried out and second, to ensure that detailed prediction work is only carried out for important issues. Scoping is an ongoing exercise throughout the course of project. Methodologies for scoping may range from interviews to use of checklists, matrices and network diagrams for visualization of sources and receptors of impacts and identifying which of these impacts requires attention in the study. These techniques collect and present knowledge and information in a straightforward way so that logical decisions can be made about which impacts are most significant. In this report scoping tool, matrix is used for identification of significant environmental impacts and is annexed. ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF THE STUDY AREA/BASELINE STUDY: Baseline study means the study of the prevailing environmental conditions of the project area. It is conducted in order to assess the physical, biological and socio-economic situation in the study area with the main purpose being to check if there exists any ecologically sensitive area

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within the project boundary or in its close vicinity; such as the Territorial Waters, endangered plant or animal species, structures of socio-cultural importance (Masjid, a historical site or museum, etc.) or poor people to be displaced, etc. This study also aids in assessing and evaluating the likely impacts on the environment, and suggesting appropriate and cost-effective mitigation measures for the likely impacts. The baseline environmental status was assessed based on primary and secondary data collected through in-situ field observation and data obtained from agencies such as Environment Protection Department, Meteorological Department, Public Health Engineering, and District Design Committee. The following environmental components were focused for this study: •

Air Environment (Meteorology, Ambient Air Quality, Noise Levels, Traffic Pattern, etc)

•

Water Environment (Quality and Quantity of all potential water sources: Surface and Groundwater)

•

Land Environment (Geology, Topography, Geo-hydrology, Land use, Solid Waste generation and characteristics)

•

Ecological Environment (Terrestrial and Aquatic Flora & Fauna)

•

Socio-Economic Environment (Demographic profile, Occupational structure, Educational status, literacy status, health, sanitation and other facilities, etc.)

The baseline status collected from analysis of secondary and primary data is summarized below. METEOROLOGY: Data was collected from Meteorology Department during study period of proposed project. The climate of the district is hot and dry. The summer season starts in April and continues until October; May, June, and July being the hottest months. The mean maximum and minimum temperatures for these months are about 47 and 28 degrees Celsius. Dry, hot, and dusty (southerly and south-easterly) winds are common during summer. The winter season lasts from November to March, December, January and February are the coldest months. The mean maximum and minimum temperatures for this period are about 22 and 4 degree Celsius. Fog is

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very common during winter. District mostly experiences stable winter but westerly and northwesterly winds sometimes blow. Summer is highly humid. Most of the area’s rain falls during the monsoon season from July to September. During winter season there are very little rains, however, deluges and floods can occur in some area of the district. Proposed site is not prone to flood, anyhow since no surface water body lies in the neighborhood. AMBIENT AIR QUALITY: The ambient air quality in the centre of Jahan-e-Andalus was within the limits allowed by National Environment Quality Standards (NEQs) as Carbon Monoxide (CO) was 0 ppm while allowed value by NEQs is 9 ppm. Similarly NEQs limits for Sulphure Dioxide (SO2) is 120 ug/m3and for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is 80 ug/m3 while the concentration of SO2 and NO2 in the center of Jahan-e-Andalus were 7.8 ug/m3 and 51.0 ug/m3 respectively. The concentration of PM10 and SPM were 56 ug/m3 and 84 ug/m3 which are far lower than the given limits by NEQs which are 150 ug/m3 500 ug/m3 respectively. In the same way the concentration of O3 was 18 ug/m3 which is also far lower than the allowed limits by NEQs as 130ug/m3 and makes the friendly environment of Jahan-e-Andalus. The concentrations of other parameters like CO2 was 380 ppm, VOC was 0.05 ppm, Humidity 78 % and Temperature was 35 OC while NEQs limits allowed for these parameters as NEQS. WATER QUALITY: Proponent has also done the analysis of drinking water sample from NFC Faisalabad laboratory and water testing from Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology (NIAB).All the parameters is within limits. The results are attached in Annexure. This also shows that the selected site is ideally suited for construction of the scheme. BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT: No fresh land shall be acquired, open plot is available for the proposed project and shall be managed within existing industrial area. No protected area (PA) or any ecologically sensitive area is located within 10 km radius of the proposed site. No endangered plant or animal species is also found.

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT: A full review of the social baseline conditions at and around the main site has been undertaken. The main information sources have included consultation and data gathering exercises in the project area, desk-top studies, existing information sources, field surveys and data from the Project Proponent. In order to consult with the people near the project site, field survey, private visits and interviews of people were conducted near the project area to inform public and collect their opinion. The study area falls in Industrial area, with various industries as the only topographical features within 5 km radius, and having a huge flux of population working in nearby industries and agricultural fields. In short, area is mainly commercial-cum-Industrial. Most of the people in the nearby communities, though not highly educated, depend on jobs of various nature for their earning. Some people also run small shops. Average income ranges from 20000 to 40000 /PKR. People exercise different family setups. Average family size is 5-9 members. 96% of the population is Muslim. Urdu, Punjabi and English are all spoken. Hospitals and dispensaries as well as schools and colleges are in easy access of the people, and disease rate is quite low. MAJOR IMPACTS AND RECOMMENDED MITIGATION MEASURES: Environmental impact evaluation actually grows out of scoping and baseline study of the project. In principle, IEE assigns various quantified values to different levels of all the impacts affecting the project. This step is generally considered as the most technical in nature and therefore is the most difficult and controversial part of the IEE. It is difficult because not every impact, especially natural and social impacts, can be quantified. Adequate and effective mitigation measures have been proposed for all construction and operation related likely environmental impacts of the project by following impact assessment methodology; I.

Defining the criteria for evaluation of the impacts,

II.

Identification of mitigation measures (all possible options),

III.

Evaluation of the residual impacts and

IV.

Identification of the monitoring requirements.

These mitigation measures have been proposed in order of attempts to eliminate or minimize the impact, provide some compensation or rehabilitate the environment by some means.

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Weather describes an impact as having both spatial and temporal impacts, which can be described as the change in an environmental parameter over a specified period and within a defined area, resulting from a particular activity compared with the situation which would have occurred had the activity not been initiated. The expected impacts from the project are mostly insignificant and others are of limited or temporary nature. The study also shows that there will be no exploitation and consequential depletion of the local natural resources. Impacts anticipated during construction include noise, air emissions, water conservation and pollution and soil contamination (physical) and community and workers’ safety and employment conflicts (socio-economic). Detailed mitigation measures have been included in Chapter 5 of the IEE report. Briefly, since the proposed project is located in an Industrial area, there is negligible effect on the community; still adequate mitigation measures have been proposed for the workers and community. Construction related noise will be mitigated by regular servicing and tuning of the source machinery and vehicles, limiting the use of horns to only emergency uses and through the use of ear plugs by workers, primarily. Dust (the only significant air emission) emission will chiefly be controlled by water suppression and covering the material storage and transportation. Careful excavation and other underground works will ensure groundwater pollution does not take place. There is no surface water reservoir nearby, so, there is no risk of surface water pollution. Spills prevention trays, use of impermeable material during on-site vehicle maintenance and adequate fuel storage will aid preventing soil contamination. Fencing site boundaries, security at the gates, use of adequate PPEs and careful work following SOPs will assure safety of the workers and the community in the neighborhood. Contractor is willing to hire local labor for construction jobs to avoid employment conflicts. There will be no water requirements for process at the proposed Unit so only municipal wastewater will be the liquid effluent. House cleaning operations in closed processing halls with adequate ventilation and use of dust masks by workers and visitors will solve these issues. Though almost every stage in the process operation yields some solid waste, but since entire of the waste is recyclable, this is also an insignificant issue. Issues of high significance however include noise, energy management and health and safety. Machinery will be regularly serviced

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and tuned and be equipped with mufflers/silencers to mitigate noise at source, noise barriers will block noise propagation and receptors will be protected by the use of PPEs. An adequate Energy Management Plan will be in place; focusing on the target of zero energy wastage and the use of renewable energy resources. An Emergency Response Plan will also be in place and the workers will be trained and guided about it. Safety trainings will also be held time to time to guide workers about safety risks and how to deal effectively with them and regarding SOPs of all jobs. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN & MONITORING: An EMP is a site-specific plan developed to ensure that all necessary measures are identified and implemented in order to protect the environment and comply with environmental legislation. Preparation of environmental management plan is required for formulation, implementation and monitoring of environmental protection measures during and after commissioning of projects. The plans should indicate the details as to how various measures have been or are proposed to be taken including cost components as may be required. Cost of measures for environmental safeguards should be treated as an integral component of the project cost and environmental aspects should be taken into account at various stages of the projects: Conceptualization: preliminary environmental assessment Planning: detailed studies of environmental impacts and design of safeguards Execution: implementation of environmental safety measures Operation: monitoring of effectiveness of built-in safeguards The management plans should be necessarily based on considerations of resource conservation and pollution abatement, some of which are: •

Liquid effluents

•

Air Pollution

•

Solid Wastes

•

Noise and Vibration

•

Occupational Safety and Health

•

Prevention, maintenance and operation of Environment Control Systems

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•

House-Keeping

•

Human Settlements

•

Transport Systems

•

Recovery - reuse of waste products

•

Vegetal Cover

•

Disaster Planning

•

Environment Management Cell

The general approach to Environmental Management for the construction and operation phases of the Project has been presented, along with an outline plan for the Project Environmental Management Plan (EMP). Site specific and practically suitable mitigation measures are recommended to mitigate the impacts. Responsibilities of all the project personnel have been sketched. Adequate Environmental Monitoring Plans have also been evolved. Moreover, training schedules have also been made part of this report. The primary objectives of the EMP are to: Facilitate the implementation of the mitigation measures identified in the IEE. Define the responsibilities of the project proponent and staff. Means of effective communication of environmental issues between them. Identify monitoring parameters in order to ensure the effectiveness of the mitigation measures. Provide a mechanism for taking timely action in the face of unanticipated environmental situations. Identify training requirements at various levels.

CONCLUSION: The Initial Environmental Examination contains description of the project, description of the environmental baseline, potential environmental impacts and suggested mitigation measures. An implementation mechanism for mitigation measures in the form of an Environmental Management Plan for both renovation and operation phase has also been included in this

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study. Appropriate mitigation measures as explained in the environmental study shall reduce, if not eliminate, these impacts so that these can be within acceptable limits. It is further concluded that all potential environmental concerns associated with the project have been adequately addressed, and no further study is required in this context. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS: An Initial Environmental Examination study report has been prepared to indentify and assess the significant environmental impacts likely to occur due to operation along with environmental impact statement followed by delineation of appropriate Environmental Management Plan as well as the monitoring requirements to have a control over the adverse environmental impacts and to check the efficiency and effectiveness of the mitigation measures being implemented. Jahan-e-Andalus has engaged M/S ECOGREEN Company (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct IEE of the Proposed Project to meet the above mentioned targets, and to get Environmental Approval from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Baluchistan. SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS: A business with minimum inputs and maximum outputs, a business with high efficiency or yield, a business with minimum wastes possible and a business based on renewable resources; i.e. a business leading to the minimum environmental damage and depletion is termed as a ‘sustainable business;, In all these regards, the proposed project is sustainable business, as can be proved in light of the above conclusions. Minimum use of non-renewable material and energy resources, efforts for assuring minimum or no material and energy wastages, release of liquid effluent after treatment through Activated Sludge System into nearby drain and recyclable solid waste speak of this fact. Energy Management and Emergency Response Plans, and Resource Conservation strategies will be in place, and Trainings have been scheduled for environmental and safety awareness of the workers and community and to fight all the environmental and safety risks, effectively. Renovation and operation of the project is not going to breach any of the applicable standards (NEQS, NAAQS, etc.). All the impacts are to remain within acceptable limits provided the said mitigation measures are followed strictly. There is no depletion or exploitation of local natural resources expected. Attempts for high efficiency will be undertaken in all the processes.

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To conclude, provided that all the proposed mitigation measures are implemented, no longterm residual negative environmental impact will exist at the plant site.

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List of Annexure

Annexure I:

Proponent CNIC

Annexure II:

Property Documents

Annexure III:

TMA Approved Map

Annexure IV:

Google Earth Map

Annexure V:

Analysis of Drinking Water Sample

Annexure VI:

Water Testing Report

Annexure VII:

FDA Approval

Annexure VIII:

WASA Approval

Annexure IX:

Punjab Environment Protection (Amendment) Act 2012

Annexure X:

Review of IEE & EIA Regulations, 2000

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Table of Contents 1

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 19 1.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 19 1.2 THE PROPONENT ............................................................................................................... 19 1.3 PURPOSE OF REPORT ........................................................................................................ 19 1.4 NATURE OF PROJECT ......................................................................................................... 20 1.5 LOCATION AND SIZE .......................................................................................................... 20 1.6 OBJECTIVES OF THE INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ............................. 20 1.7 SCOPE & METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................. 21 1.6.1 Orientation Session ................................................................................................... 21 1.6.2 Planning for the Collection of Relevant Data............................................................ 21 1.6.3 Data Collection .......................................................................................................... 21 1.6.4 Review of the Potential Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Project ............... 21 1.6.5 Mitigation Measures and Implementation Arrangements....................................... 22 1.6.6 Draft Report .............................................................................................................. 22 1.6.7 Final Report ............................................................................................................... 22 1.8 COMPONENTS OF THE REPORT ......................................................................................... 22 1.9 IEE STUDY TEAM ................................................................................................................ 23

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CHAPTER 2: STATUTORY REQUIREMENT & STANDARDS ............................................... 24 2.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 24 2.2 EXISTING REGULATION AND FRAMEWORK....................................................................... 24 2.3 INSTITUTIONAL SETUP ...................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1 Punjab Environmental Protection Council ................................................................ 24 2.3.2 Environmental Protection Agencies ......................................................................... 25 2.3.3 Environment Protection Department, Punjab .......................................................... 25 2.4 RELEVANT LEGAL / INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................ 25 2.4.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Order (PEPO) 1983 ........................................... 26 2.4.2 Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 2012.................................................. 26

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2.4.3 National Environmental Policy 2005......................................................................... 27 2.4.4 Review of IEE / IEE Regulations 2000........................................................................ 27 2.4.5 Guidelines for the Preparation of IEE/EIA Reports ................................................... 28 2.4.6 The Local Government Ordinance, 2001 .................................................................. 28 2.4.7 Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 ........................................................................................ 28 2.4.8 The Land Acquisition Act, 1894................................................................................. 29 2.4.9 Labor Laws ................................................................................................................ 29 3

CHAPTER 3: PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 30 3.1 TYPE ANDCATEGORY OF PROJECT ..................................................................................... 30 3.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT .............................................................................................. 30 3.3 PROJECT LOCATION ........................................................................................................... 30 3.4 SITE ALTERNATIVES ........................................................................................................... 31 3.5 LOCATION PLAN AND PROJECT LAYOUT ........................................................................... 32 3.6 FDA AND WASA APPROVALS: ............................................................................................ 32 3.7 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ......................................................................................... 32 3.8 LAND USE OF PROJECT AREA ............................................................................................. 32 3.9 FEATURES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 32 3.10

DISTRIBUTION OF LAND OF THE PROJECT AREA ........................................................... 33

3.11

FACILITIES PROVIDED TO THE RESIDENTS ..................................................................... 34

3.12

FOG CATCHERS: ............................................................................................................. 34

3.13

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................ 34

3.14

UTILITIES........................................................................................................................ 34

3.15

SIZE AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ......................................................................... 35

3.16

AREA OF THE PROJECT................................................................................................... 35

3.17

COST OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................................... 35

3.18

NUMBER OF WORKERS DURING CONSTRUCTION ........................................................ 35

3.19

ROAD ACCESS ................................................................................................................ 35

3.20

RELOCATION AND REHABILITATION PLANS .................................................................. 35

3.21

VEGETATION FEATURES OF SITE ................................................................................... 36

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3.22

COST AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ....................................................................... 36

3.23

SCHEDULE OF IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................. 36

CHAPTER: DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................... 37 4.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 37 4.2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................. 37 4.2.1 Geological formation ................................................................................................ 37 4.2.2 Temperature ............................................................................................................. 37 4.2.3 Rainfall ...................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.4 Topography ............................................................................................................... 38 4.2.5 Wind Direction .......................................................................................................... 39 4.2.6 Noise level ................................................................................................................. 39 4.2.7 Ambient air quality ................................................................................................... 40 4.2.8 Water Resources ....................................................................................................... 42 4.3 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................. 44 4.3.1 Flora .......................................................................................................................... 44 4.3.2 Fauna ......................................................................................................................... 44 4.4 SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................... 44 4.4.1 Demographic profile of Faisalabad ........................................................................... 44 4.4.2 Health Facilities ......................................................................................................... 45 4.4.3 Educational Facilities................................................................................................. 45 4.4.4 Transportation and Communication ........................................................................ 46 4.4.5 Sites of historical significance ................................................................................... 46 4.4.6 SOCIOECONOMIC SURVEY AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION ........................................ 46 4.5 QUALITY OF LIFE VALUES .......................................................................................................... 49 4.6 MONITORING REPORTS ........................................................................................................... 49

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CHAPTER 5: POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES....... 50 5.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 50 5.2 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................... 50

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5.2.1 Purpose of mitigation measure should include ........................................................ 50 5.2.2 Ways of Achieving Mitigation Measures .................................................................. 51 5.3 IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH PROJECT LOCATION........................................................................... 52 5.4 IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH DESIGN PHASE ................................................................................. 52 5.4.1 Mitigation Measures at Design Phase ...................................................................... 52 5.5 IMPACT DURING CONSTRUCTION / DEVELOPMENT PHASE ............................................. 52 5.5.1 Physical Environment................................................................................................ 52 5.5.2 Seismic Hazard .......................................................................................................... 53 5.5.3 Traffic Congestion and Disturbance to People ......................................................... 53 5.5.4 Impact on Soil ........................................................................................................... 53 5.5.5 Impact on Geology .................................................................................................... 54 5.5.6 Impact on Topography .............................................................................................. 54 5.5.7 Ecological Impacts ..................................................................................................... 54 5.5.8 Impact on Water Bodies ........................................................................................... 54 5.5.9 Groundwater Consumption ...................................................................................... 54 5.5.10 Impacts on Air Quality .............................................................................................. 54 5.5.11 Health and Safety of Workers ................................................................................... 55 5.5.12 Proposed Mitigation Measures during Construction / Development Phase ........... 55 5.6 IMPACTS DURING DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION PHASE ............................................. 57 5.7 IMPACTS OF OPERATIONAL PHASE ................................................................................... 62 5.7.1 Air Quality ................................................................................................................. 62 5.7.2 Noise ......................................................................................................................... 62 5.7.3 Groundwater Consumption ...................................................................................... 63 5.7.4 Wastewater ............................................................................................................... 63 5.7.5 Solid Waste ............................................................................................................... 64 5.7.6 Traffic Management ................................................................................................. 64 5.7.7 Socio-economic Impact ............................................................................................. 65 5.8 POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT MEASURES .............................................................. 65 5.8.1 Tree Plantation.......................................................................................................... 65

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CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .................................................... 66 6.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 66 6.2 GOALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ......................................................... 66 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING............................................................................................. 67 6.4 MONITORING RESPONSIBILITIES....................................................................................... 67 6.5 AUDITING .......................................................................................................................... 67 6.6 MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES .................................................................................... 67 6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .......................................................................... 70 6.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN ............................................................................. 76 6.8.1 Communications and Documentation ...................................................................... 79 6.9 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE DETAILS ............................................................................... 86 6.10

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ENVIRONMENTAL BUDGET ........................................................................................... 86

CHAPTER 7: RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION................................................... 87 7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................... 87 7.2 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................... 87

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1

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL This report presents the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) for the proposed project i.e.Jahan -e-Andalus, located at adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad.The proposed project is a small housing scheme which will spread over 219.15Kanals. Main objective of the study is to point out all possible impacts arising from the construction and operational phase of the project and to find out appropriate measures for their mitigation, to either eliminate those impacts or to bring them to acceptable level. This Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) is to identify the baseline environmental, physical and the socio-economic conditions, and the potential impacts along with formulation of suitable mitigation measures of an environment friendly implementation of the proposed project. 1.2 THE PROPONENT Name: Naeem Raza Address: Villa No.28.Amcon Villas,Upper East Canal Road,Faisalabad. Contact Number: 0300-9666633 1.3 PURPOSE OF REPORT The purpose of this report is to analyze impacts of the proposed project. This report is prepared by critical examination of the environmental factors which might be affected due to construction and operation of the project. This IEE identifies, describes and evaluates the potential environmental impacts that could result from the implementation of the Project, and includes possible cumulative impacts from all the activities. It also identifies required environmental permits relevant to the Project. As appropriate, the affected environment and environmental consequences of the Project may be described in terms of regional overview or site-specific descriptions. The Report also identifies measures to prevent or minimize environmental impacts. As the Proposed Project is in design phase, the report highlights

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existing environmental, social, physical and other aspects of the area. It also provides necessary measures to be taken to mitigate any environmental impact. The Monitoring Plan is also described in the report. 1.4

NATURE OF PROJECT

This project is the Development of Jahan-e-Andalu Housing Scheme, located at Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad 1.5 LOCATION AND SIZE The project site is located in District Faisalabad. The project site is situated at Jahan–e-Andalus, located at Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad. The objective of the proposed Project is to build a modern housing scheme for providing the residents a clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life.Total project cost of the proposed project is about nine million. 1.6

OBJECTIVES OF THE INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The objectives of IEE are as follow: •

To access and establish the existing environmental and socioeconomic condition of the area.

•

To access and establish the potential environmental and socioeconomic impacts of the project activities and identify the issue of concern.

•

To implement and execute environmental safeguards.

•

To propose mitigation and monitoring measures that can be incorporated into the operation of the project to remove or reduce any damaging effects as far as possible.

•

Categorization of the significant impacts requiring further consideration

•

To describe the Environmental Management Plan for the proposed project.

•

To prepare an IEE Report as per the relevant guidelines for submittal to the concerned EPA.

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1.7 SCOPE & METHODOLOGY IEE is conducted under the legal framework of Punjab Environmental Protection Agency (PEPA). As per legal requirements, the proposed Project will be reviewed in light of the provisions of Punjab Environmental Protection Act, (PEPA-2012) and IEE/ EIA Regulations 2000, issued by Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak EPA) and adopted by the EPA Punjab. Secondary information for this Study was collected from the relevant departments and literature to identify physical, socio-economic and environmental issues of the Project Area. Relevant information available with the proponent on the physical, technical and institutional aspects of the Project was also utilized. Detailed methodology is as under: 1.6.1 Orientation Session Meetings and discussions were held with all the partakers of the Project. Purpose of carrying this activity was to develop a common understanding of various issues related to study. 1.6.2 Planning for the Collection of Relevant Data Following the concept illumination and understanding obtained in the first step, a detailed data acquisition plan was developed for the internal use of Consultant IEE team. The plan identified the type of data required and their sources, time scheduling for their collection and logistics and facilitation required for the execution of the data acquisition plan. 1.6.3 Data Collection In this step, secondary information about physical, technical and environmental parameters available with the proponent was collected. For collecting the additional data, the concerned persons were also consulted 1.6.4 Review of the Potential Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Project

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IEE Consultants reviewed the Project with the aim to determine the likely impacts of the project on the environmental and socio-economic conditions of the area. Following elements of the project were reviewed can compared with the existing conditions in the vicinity of the Project Area an screening criteria was applied to identify significant (long/short term) environmental impacts.  Impacts of the project on physical and ecological environment of the Project Area.  Impacts of the project on Socio-economic environment. 1.6.5 Mitigation Measures and Implementation Arrangements Mitigation measures and implementation mechanism were proposed so that the proponent could incorporate them during the Operation phase of the project. 1.6.6 Draft Report Draft IEE Report was prepared under guidelines issued by the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency and submitted to the proponent for their comments. 1.6.7 Final Report After incorporation of the comments from the Proponent on the Draft IEE Report final report is prepared and being presented to the proponent for further submission to the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency for necessary Review and Approval. 1.8 COMPONENTS OF THE REPORT This IEE Report presents the screening of potential environmental impacts of the project and discusses the necessary mitigation measures to eliminate or reduce the negative impacts to an acceptable level. It also describes the institutional requirements and provides an Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMP). Result and recommendation given in this report are based on interpretation of the data collected and given to consultant. Ecogreen bears no responsibilities for the variations from what has been described in this report. However, if matter is referred to Ecogreen, an advice

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can be provided in resolving the issue. 1.9 IEE STUDY TEAM The proponent has assigned the task of preparing the IEE Report to Ecogreen Company (Pvt.) Ltd. IEE study of the project has been conducted according to Punjab Environmental Protection Agency (EPA Punjab), Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 2012, Review of IEE/EIA Regulations 2000 and other relevant Regulations. Study team of the Ecogreen Company, which completed the IEE Report, consists of Environmental Engineers and Environmentalist who studied this project deeply and prepares the report. Table 1.1: Study Team Person Name

Designation

Engr. M. Nawaz

Environmental Design Expert

Mr. HamzaHashmi

Environmental Engineer

Ms. Shakeela Rani

Environmentalist

Mr. Zuhaib Abbas

Environmentalist

The main key persons involved in finalizing IEE report are following;

_____________

_____________

_______________

Engr. M. Nawaz

Engr. HamzaHashmi

Ms. Shakeela Rani

A. M Technical

A. M Operation

Manager Operations (Chemical Engineer)

(Environmental Engineer) (Environmentalist)

23

2

CHAPTER 2: STATUTORY REQUIREMENT & STANDARDS

2.1 GENERAL This section deals with the current policy as well as legal and administrative framework related to carrying out of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) of various projects. A number of laws exist in Punjab, containing a number of clauses concerning protection of the environment. However, the first legislation on environmental protection was issued in 1983 which was repealed by the PEPA, 1997. The various stages of the proposed project include design, construction, operation and maintenance. An efficient and effective organization structure is essential for successful implementation of the mitigation measures identified for the proposed project. Like other projects, the proposed project, before its implementation, is required to go through an Environmental Assessment, in accordance with the provisions of the Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA, 2012). 2.2 EXISTING REGULATION AND FRAMEWORK The Federal Ministry of Environment (now Ministry of Climate Change) was responsible authority for policy making on environmental protection in Pakistan but after 18th Amendment in the Constitution, the Provincial Governments have taken over the subject of Environment. This IEE study has been carried out in the light of policy guidelines of the Preparation of IEE/EIA Reports under the procedures and practices formulated by the Provincial Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2.3 INSTITUTIONAL SETUP 2.3.1 Punjab Environmental Protection Council The Punjab Environmental Protection Council (PEPC) is the apex decision-making body of Punjab. It has been developed under the provision of PEPA, 2012. It is headed by Chief Minister of Punjab with 35 members. Provincial Environment Minister is Vice Chairman of the PEPC.

24

2.3.2 Environmental Protection Agencies Pak EPA has been established at the federal level whereas Provincial EPAs are established in all Provinces. Punjab EPA is headed by Director General. Regarding the proposed projects, the EPA Punjab will be responsible for review of the IEE Report, issuing a ‘No objection Certificate’ (NOC) / Environmental Approval and an overall/broad based monitoring of the proposed project during execution and operational activities to ensure compliance with the Environmental Management Plan (EMP). 2.3.3 Environment Protection Department, Punjab The Government of Punjab has established Environment Protection Department (EPD) being a full-fledged Ministry, which is administratively headed by its Secretary and over all controlled by its independent Minister. All the power given to Government is exercised by the Secretary, EPD. 2.4 RELEVANT LEGAL / INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK The applicable laws for the environmental study of the proposed project are briefly given below. The proponent of the proposed project will abide by the applicable laws and regulations. A number of laws have been promulgated by the Government of the Pakistan (GOP) to deal with the environmental and social aspects related to the implementation of various development projects in the country. In 1983, the GOP issued an Environmental Protection Ordinance (EPO) that has now been replaced by the PEPA, 1997, through an Act of Parliament. PEPA, 1997 has now further amended as Punjab Environmental Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012. Under this Act, it is mandatory to carry out an IEE for all developments projects. The GOP has also frame guidelines for IEE of projects in various developmental sectors, According to PEPA 1997, the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) were established for effluents emitting from various Municipal and Industrial sources. The latest revision of NEQS as carried out in year 2001. These NEQS have also been

25

amended as Punjab Environmental Quality Standards. Provincial Environment Protection Departments / Agencies are also working on the formulation and enforcement of environmental statutes and by-laws. The GOP has issued several policies guidelines and adopted measures for streamlining the environmental assessment including the transportation sector. Though, the need for environmental screening and assessment has received some weight age during the recent past, strict implementation of the NEQS is still a dream to be realized. The applicable laws for the environmental study of the Proposed Project are briefly described below: 2.4.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Order (PEPO) 1983 In 1983, the Government of Pakistan issued an Environmental Protection Ordinance (EPO) 1983. It was the first legislation promulgated for the protection of environment. According to PEPO, 1983 was necessary to carry out IEE / EIA for all development projects, but there were no IEE / EIA regulations under that ordinance. 2.4.2 Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 2012 Section 12 of the Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 2012 makes it mandatory for the proponent of a project to file with the concerned Environmental Protection Agency either an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) or Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), as the case may be, in respect of the proposed project. As per definition given in the Punjab Environmental Protection Act Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) means an environmental study comprising collection of data, prediction of qualitative and quantitative impacts, comparison of alternatives, evaluation of preventive, mitigatory, and compensatory measures, formulation of environmental management & training plans & monitoring arrangements, and framing of recommendations and such other components as may be prescribed.

26

2.4.3 National Environmental Policy 2005 Government of Pakistan has notified National Environmental Policy 2005, for different projects/aspects in which guidelines/priorities have been given to undertake/commence the projects having significant environmental impacts. The National Environmental Policy (2005) provides a framework for addressing the environmental issues (particularly pollution of fresh water bodies and coastal waters, air pollution, lack of proper waste management, deforestation, loss of bio diversity, desertification etc.) confronting Pakistan. It recognizes the goals and objectives of the Pakistan National Conservation Strategy (PNCS, 1992), National Environmental Action Plans, and other existing environment related national policies, strategies, and action plans. It also provides broad guidelines to the federal government, provincial governments, federally administrated territories and local governments to address their environmental concerns and to ensure effective management of their environmental resources. 2.4.4 Review of IEE / IEE Regulations 2000 The Pak EPA has issued Review of the Initial Environmental Examination and Initial Environmental Examination Regulations 2000, to review the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) / Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) reports. Categorization of the projects for IEE and EIA is one of the main components of the Regulations. Projects have been classified on the basis of expected degree of adverse environmental impacts. Projects type listed in Schedule II are designated as potentially less adverse effect, schedule I projects require an IEE to be conducted, rather than EIA, provided they are not located in environmentally sensitive area. Salient features of the regulations are listed below: •

Categories of project requiring IEE and EIA are issued through two schedules attached with the regulations

•

A fee depending on the cost of the project has been imposed for the review of IEE

27

and EIA. •

The submittal is to be accompanied by an application in prescribed format included as Schedule IV of the Regulation.

•

The EPA is required to issue conformation of compliance within 15 days of receipt of request and complete documentation.

•

Environmental approval will be valid for three years from date of accord.

2.4.5 Guidelines for the Preparation of IEE/EIA Reports The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency has also framed guidelines for the preparation of IEE / EIA of projects in various developmental sectors. These Guidelines have been opted by the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency. 2.4.6 The Local Government Ordinance, 2001 Schedules 4 and 8 of this ordinance pertain to environmental pollution. Notwithstanding any specific provisions, every local government may perform functions conferred by or under the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001, and in performance of such functions may exercise such powers, which are necessary and appropriate. Under the ordinance, the local councils are authorized to restrict projects causing pollution to air, water or land. They may also initiate schemes for improving the environment. 2.4.7 Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 This defines the penalties for violations concerning pollution of air, water bodies and land. Sections 272 and 273 of this Act deal with the adulteration of food or drink. Noise pollution has been covered in section 268, which defines and recognizes noise as a public nuisance. ''A person is guilty of a public nuisance who does any act or is guilty of an illegal omission which causes any common injury, danger of annoyance to the public or the people in general who dwell or occupy property in the vicinity, or which must necessarily cause injury, obstruction, danger or annoyance to persons who may have occasion to use any public right''.

28

2.4.8 The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 The land Acquisition Act (1894) deals with the acquisition of private properties for public purposes. There are 55 sections in this Act mainly dealing with area notification, surveys, acquisition, compensation, apportionment awards, disputes resolution, penalties and exemptions.Although quite old, this act laid out the legal basis for any property affected by a project and for compensating the effected owners of the land. 2.4.9 Labor Laws Construction and operational activities during the course of construction may affect occupational health of workers. Employers are required to abide by labor laws in respect of their own employees and also to ensure that contractors to follow the relevant labor laws and rules relating to safety of the workforce and creating a healthy working environment. The proponents shall ensure that the labor force engaged at the project site is not exposed to any danger by monitoring the contractor’s work frequently.

29

3

CHAPTER 3: PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 TYPE ANDCATEGORY OF PROJECT As per Review of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulations, 2000 the instant project i.e. Jahan-e-Andalus Faisalabad falls in the category of projects mentioned in Schedule I, under the category I(1), i.e. Urban Development and Tourism( Housing Scheme). 3.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT The objective of the proposed Project is to develop a modern housing scheme for providing the residents a clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life. Proponents have made a proper plan to make the scheme one of the most developed housing schemes. For maintaining the natural beauty, Proponent has made provision of trees, plants and green belts in the landscaping of the Project. 3.3 PROJECT LOCATION The proposed project site islocated at adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad(SQ.No.45, 46 Chak No.204/RB, Faisalabad).The proposed project is surrounded by open land,while Road is in front of the project site. Exact coordinates of the project are given in Table: 1 Table 1: Project Co-ordinates Project Coordinates

Settings

Front

Road

Back

Open Land

Right

Open land

Left

Open Land

30

3.4 SITE ALTERNATIVES Housing is an important and productive sector of the economy and a fundamental human need. Tens of millions in the country are struggling to have a roof over their heads. There is a shortage of housing units in the country, which according to an estimate, goes beyond 7.0 million. Besides the public sector, role of the private sector has also remained unsatisfactory in catering to the growing housing needs in the province of Punjab. As a result of interest of the private sector, the majority of housing developments (more than 90%) have been by the private sector. Whereas, role of the Government has been to act as a facilitator and promoter of housing with major focus on providing housing for the low-income groups, needy and the poor. According to the statistics published by the Ministry of Housing & Works, Government of Pakistan, annual requirement of housing in the country is around 800,000 units, whereas annual production is around 400,000 units leaving a recurring backlog of about 400,000 units annually. If the average household size is taken as 6.6 persons and the occupancy as 3.0 persons per room, then about 800,000 new units are required annually to makeup the backlog and to cater for shortfall in the coming years. Of the current housing stock of 22.25 million units, about 68% pertain to rural areas and 32% to urban areas. Availability of land at the best convenient place and at reasonable price was yet the other considerations for the site selection. Availability of access roads, communication facilities, electricity, gas, basic infrastructure, sewer etc was yet the other necessary requirements. Of course neat and clean environment was also the other consideration. Keeping these facts, requirements and their availability, the present site is the best suited for the construction of the project. The area is far away from the dense industrial activity. All the other basic infrastructural requirements are available at the selected site. Accordingly, the selected site is ideally suited for development of the Scheme. Proponent has also done the analysis of drinking water sample from NFC Faisalabad laboratory and water testing from Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology (NIAB).All the parameters is within limits. The results are attached in Annexure. This also shows that the selected site is

31

ideally suited for construction of the scheme.

3.5 LOCATION PLAN AND PROJECT LAYOUT Location plan and project layout of the project are attached as ANNEXURES. 3.6 FDA AND WASA APPROVALS: The Proponent has also taken Approval from Faisalabad Development Authority and Water & Sanitation Agency. The copies of Approval are attached as Annexure. 3.7 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT The proposed project site is spread over area of 219.15Kanals. This will be developed into residential plots, roads, green parks, commercial site, mosque area etc. with.The proposed housing scheme shall provide electricity, water supply and sewerage system. 3.8 LAND USE OF PROJECT AREA At present, most of the Project Area isconsisted of some bushes and grass. The proposed project area has open plots on its right, left and back sides of the project site,while Road is in front of the project site. 3.9 FEATURES OF THE PROJECT The designing of the Jahan-e-Andalus has been done in such a way that it should be remarked as one of the most modern and beautiful Residential Scheme in Faisalabad due to its pleasing look. Following are the main features of the Scheme: •

Optimum use of space

•

Wide roads and streets with street lights

•

Excellent sewerage and drainage facilities

32

•

Efficient solid waste collection and disposal system

•

Provision of commercial, recreational and religious facilities, i.e. shops, Jamia Mosque etc.

•

Provision of graveyard for the residents

•

Landscaping of open areas i.e., trees, park etc.

•

Complete administration set up for the operation of the Scheme.

•

Facilities for Sports activities like Grounds etc.

In short, Jahan-e-Andaluswill be a place, which will open a new era in the housing Scheme’s trend of Faisalabad. It will be a location, where people will get maximum satisfaction. 3.10 DISTRIBUTION OF LAND OF THE PROJECT AREA Table: 2 represent the percentage wise distribution of land for various facilities. Table 2: Land Use Distribution of Project Description

Area (KANALS)

% AGE

Total Area of Scheme

219.15

100.0

Area Under Residential

133.66

61.20

Area Under Roads & Streets

49.26

22.52

Area Under Commercial Use

10.92

5.00

Area Under Public Buildings

4.34

2.00

Play Ground & Parks

15.39

7.05

Grave Yard

4.34

2.00

33

Solid Waste

0.50

0.23

3.11 FACILITIES PROVIDED TO THE RESIDENTS Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabadwill provide excellent facilities to its residents. Residents will have access to the basic life facilities Parks, Grounds, Market, School and Hospital etc. within thepremises of the Scheme and they will not have to go far for their everyday needs. Scheme will have its own Jamia Mosque. In short all basic necessities will be provided in adequate manner. 3.12 FOG CATCHERS: Fog catchers refers to the collection of water from fog using large pieces of vertical canvas to make the fog condense into droplets of water and flow down towards a trough below the canvas, known as a fog fence. Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad has planned to install fog catchers at sensitive points of the scheme. 3.13 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS The proposed Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad will be an environment-friendly Scheme. Sewerage water from the houses and commercial facilities will be disposed of to the main municipal sewerage system after treatment. The residents will not be allowed to throw their wastes in the open area. The Scheme will have its own solid waste collection system. Sanitary workers will be hired by the Scheme for this purpose. Final disposal of the solid waste will be done in accordance with the TMA facilities. 3.14 UTILITIES All infrastructure i.e., roads, water supply, sewerage, electric supply etc. will be developed in the proposed project.

34

3.15 SIZE AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION It includes the town planning work, site survey, geotechnical investigations, site clearing work, infrastructure work, structural work, electrical and mechanical works and Activities of construction includes the followings: a)

Site clearing

b)

Demarcation of the Area for various facilities

c)

Infrastructure works (roads, water supply, sewerage and drainage, gas, electrical works etc.)

d)

Installation of street lights

e)

Plantation of plants and grass

3.16 AREA OF THE PROJECT The total area of the proposed project is 219.15Kanals. 3.17 COST OF THE PROJECT Total cost of the proposed project is approximately nine million rupees. 3.18 NUMBER OF WORKERS DURING CONSTRUCTION On the proposed project site 40 workers will be present daily throughout the construction period of proposed project. 3.19 ROAD ACCESS Main roads and markets are in easy and close access of the project site. Upper East Canal Road is in front of the proposed site. 3.20 RELOCATION AND REHABILITATION PLANS There exists no human settlement on the selected project site to be displaced owing to the commencement of the Project. No structure of any significance stands at the site to be relocated or dismantled. Land is already under proponent’s ownership, and no fresh land is to

35

be occupied; hence, no relocation and rehabilitation is required. 3.21 VEGETATION FEATURES OF SITE Land is clear and there are no plants or vegetation on site. Various local plants will be grown at the project site in the open areas, and along the boundary. 3.22 COST AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION Project involves only Development of a housing scheme in which no such operation will be involved. Development will cost approx 9 million and it is feasible. 3.23 SCHEDULE OF IMPLEMENTATION The proponent intends to complete construction of the Proposed Project in a period of Six Months after obtaining Environmental Approval from EPA Punjab.

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4 4.1

CHAPTER: DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

GENERAL

The existing environment around the site Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad has been studied with respect to Physical, Biological/Ecological and Socio-Economic resources. The existing information to establish a database for the IEE of the project was collected from different departments, review of previous studies and through the site visits carried in out in the project area. 4.2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT The study examines the physical resources such as topography, soil, climate, surface and ground water and geology of not only the project site but also the city as whole to assess whether the project under assessment can or does have any impacts on any of these parameters. The description of physical environment of Faisalabad city and the project site is present in the following sub sections. 4.2.1 Geological formation Faisalabad stands in the rolling flat plains of northeast Punjab, between longitude 73.0790° East, latitude 31.4180° North, with an elevation of 184 meters (604 ft.) above sea level. The city proper covers an area of approximately 1,230 square kilometers (470 sq. mi), while the district covers more than 16,000 square kilometers (6,200 sq. mi). The

soil

of

Faisalabad

comprises alluvial

deposits mixed

with loess having

calcareous characteristics, making it very fertile. 4.2.2 Temperature Due to its high evaporation, Faisalabad features a hot desert climate in Köppen-Geiger classification. The climate of the district can see extremes, with a summer maximum temperature 50 °C (122 °F) and a winter temperature of −2 °C (28 °F). The mean maximum and minimum temperature in summer are 39 °C (102 °F) and 27 °C (81 °F) respectively. In winter it peaks at around 17 °C (63 °F) and 6 °C (43 °F) respectively. The summer season starts from April and continues until October. May, June and July are the hottest months. The winter season starts from November and continues until

37

March. December, January and February are the coldest months. The average yearly rainfall lies only at about 300 mm (12 in) and is highly seasonal with approximately half of the yearly rainfall in the two months July and August. Given below are the maximum and minimum temperatures of Faisalabad throughout the figure.

Fig 4.1: Average Annual Temperatures in Faisalabad

4.2.3 Rainfall The average yearly rainfall lies only at about 300 mm (12 in) and is highly seasonal with approximately half of the yearly rainfall in the two months July and August.

Fig 4.2: Average Yearly Precipitation in Faisalabad 4.2.4 Topography

38

Faisalabad is the 3rd largest one of the most important city in Pakistan and is situated along the banks of river Chenab. The city of Faisalabad is bound by Chiniot District in the West and by Sahiwal on the East, while on South it is surrounded by Jhang District. On the northern side Sheikhupura and Lahore is present. The city occupies around 404 square kilometers of land and is still expanding. The proposed project site is located in a plain area surrounded by the commercial-cum-industrial activities. Commercial establishments are the main topographic features. 4.2.5 Wind Direction The Faisalabad region experiences westerly and north westerly winds during the winter and spring seasons, known usually as the dry stable times of year and southerly and south easterly winds during summer and monsoons. Wind speeds are low during winter picking up during spring season and peaking during the summer months. 4.2.6 Noise level Faisalabad is an industrial area of the Pakistan having population around seven million. There are many a large, medium and small industries which are still working within city premises. Industrial activity and vehicular emissions are causing excessive noise in the city. The affluent areas of Faisalabad are quieter than rest of the city. The noise level in these areas is still far higher than the standards set by the World Health Organization and the Pak-EPA. Noise is described as an unwanted sound emitted from un-avoidable sources of anthropogenic activities. Daily based natural induced sources of noise are rare to none but human induced noise sources are plenty and un-avoidable. Physically there is no distinction between sound and noise. Sound is a sensory perception and the complex pattern of sound waves is labeled noise, music, speech, low altitude aero plane flying etc. Environmental noise is a common cause of hearing loss due to industrial activities. Noise pollution in the city is on the rise with most residents complaining that the noise is becoming a public nuisance.

39

Sr. No.

Location

Noise Level

Temperature o

C

dB(A) 1

Entrance of

Wind Speed m/s

61.2

32.6

0.0

54.3

35.2

0.2

56.0

38.0

0.0

Project

Site 2

Outside of Project Site

3.

Parking Area

4.

Project Site

57.0

34.5

0.3

5.

Main Gate

62.4

34.5

0.1

4.3 Readings of Measuring Parameters 4.2.7 Ambient air quality Atmospheric pollution particularly in urban area has a strong impact upon daily life. Faisalabad is the third largest city of Pakistan. Its economic growth, industrial progression& transport have increased which ground for rising energy consumption and ultimately consequences are increase in air pollution. The main sources of air pollution exhaust from motor vehicles and industries are SO2, NO2, CO, etc. Particulate Matter (PM) and noise which is inspected as the pollution indicators. Dust particles along with oxides of nitrogen, sulphur and carbon are the major causes of air pollution in the ambient air quality. It was observed during the visit that Petrol and Diesel operated vehicles are emitting smoke and exhaust gasses in excessive quantity which are the leading sources of environmental pollution and responsible for the air quality worsening. In fact, exhaust emissions (including dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbons and particulates) and Evaporative emissions (including vapors of fuel which is released into the atmosphere, without being burnt) are the prime sources for deterioration of air quality. The ambient air quality in the centre of Jahan-e-Andalus was within the limits allowed

40

by National Environment Quality Standards (NEQs) as Carbon Monoxide (CO) was 0 ppm while allowed value by NEQs is 9 ppm. Similarly NEQs limits for Sulphure Dioxide (SO2) is 120 ug/m3 and for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is 80 ug/m3 while the concentration of SO2 and NO2 in the center of

Jahan-e-Andalus were 7.8 ug/m3 and 51.0 ug/m3

respectively. The concentration of PM10 and SPM were 56 ug/m3 and 84 ug/m3 which are far lower than the given limits by NEQs which are 150 ug/m3 500 ug/m3 respectively. In the same way the concentration of O3 was 18 ug/m3 which is also far lower than the allowed limits by NEQs as 130 ug/m3 and makes the friendly environment of Jahan-eAndalus. The concentrations of other parameters like CO2 was 380 ppm, VOC was 0.05 ppm, Humidity 78 % and Temperature was 35 OC while NEQs limits allowed for these parameters as NEQS. The following figure is presenting the measuring parameters of the ambient air took in the centre of proposed project (Jahan-e-Andalus) for the assessment of ambient air quality. Parameters

Units

Duration

Reading

NEQs Limits

CO

Ppm

24 Hours

0.0

9

SO2

ug/m3

24 Hours

7.8

120

NO2

ug/m3

24 Hours

51.0

80

PM10

ug/m3

24 Hours

56.0

150

SPM

ug/m3

24 Hours

84.0

500

CO2

Ppm

24 Hours

380

NS

O3

ug/m3

24 Hours

18.0

130

VOC’s

Ppm

24 Hours

0.05

NS

Humidity

%

24 Hours

78.0

NS

41

o

Temp

C

24 Hours

35.0

NS

** NS = Have No Standard Fig. 4.4 Measuring Readings of Ambient Air Monitoring 4.2.8 Water Resources Surface Water There are no surface water resources like ponds or wetlands near the project area. Ground Water The city of Faisalabad is underlain by the deep permeable aquifer formed within the alluvial plane of the Ravi River and Chenab, which is the part of Greater Indus Plain. Ground water is the principal source of municipal water supply in Faisalabad. This is also the case in the immediate vicinity of the site. The City’s drinking water is obtained from groundwater aquifer by means of tube wells located throughout the area. Groundwater is pumped from 400-800 feet and is generally good for direct consumption. About 83% of the city’s population is consuming groundwater for drinking purposes. . The project area lies in the district of Faisalabad, the groundwater table normally exists 40 to 50 ft below the ground level and contains high level of salinity, and in order to assess the quality of ground water chemical parameters were analyzed for the determination of quality of ground water and concentration of components. For determination of parameters chemically the water quality of drinking water at the depth of 80 feet of project site was tested and results showed the values are more than the standards set by NEQS. The site ground water sampling was carried out in the custody of proponent and report is attached in the annexure. S. No.

Parameters

WHO Guidelines (2008)

42

Limits Mg/l

1

Ca

75-200

149

2

TDS

1000

3605.0

3

Mg

4

Cl

50-150

250

89.0 810.0

Similarly other parameters at this depth are as followings; S.

Parameters

No.

WHO Guidelines

Limits

(2008)

1

T

2

Color

36.5 OC

15

Colorless (True Color)

3

Odor

4

Taste

Odorless

Unobjectionable

Odorless Saltish

4.5. Results of Measuring Parameters of Ground Water 4.2.8.1 Drinking water quality WASA (Water and Sanitation Agency Faisalabad) is providing drinking water to the residents of Faisalabad. WASA claims the quality of water conform to the Drinking Water Standards. The increase in population will have direct impact on the water sector for meeting the domestic, industrial and agricultural needs. Pakistan has now essentially exhausted its available water resources and is on the verge of becoming a water deficit country. The quality of water supplies in many cities of Pakistan is waning fast. Over pumping of

43

groundwater due to extended drought is however affecting the water quality adversely.

4.3 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Faisalabad is enriched with the presence of natural flora and fauna, although with the growing population and development activities, the presence of the same has been somewhat affected. There are no significant or well-shaped trees and shrubs on the project site. There are some trees only along the main roads. 4.3.1 Flora Trees, also called the ‘lungs’ of the earth, are important for the restoration of the ecosystem. People can benefit incalculably from their survival and existence. Trees have also been a source of medicine for thousands of years and a refuge for various species of birds. No threatened or endangered species and no medicinal plants are present in the project area.

4.3.2 Fauna With an increase in the rate of urbanization, the ecology of Faisalabad has been considerably affected but there is no threatened or endangered species found in the project site. Similarly no wildlife is present.

4.4 SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Socioeconomic environment is represented by the human and economic development and quality of life values. For the study of socio-economic environment of the project area, field surveys were conducted and interviews were held with the general public and neighbors. 4.4.1 Demographic profile of Faisalabad The Demographic Studies are the major source of any city’s Socio-Economic profile. Demographic Studies relate to population. Population studies are extremely important

44

from Town Planning point of view. Until and unless we know about population in detail we cannot do successful planning. All aspects of population, such as sex-age composition, trend of migration, social, cultural, political, economic and administrative have to be related to planning considerations and decisions. Individuals are the raw material of society, therefore, society is directly affected by size, growth, composition and distribution of it population. However, the people in Faisalabad also use other languages like English, Punjabi and Pashto. It is remarkable that Pakistan is an Islamic country, where the majority of the population is Muslim. Faisalabad, being a city in Pakistan, could not be an exception to this. As a result, 96% of the total population in Faisalabad is Muslim. Other religions in the city accounting for the rest 4% are Christianity, Hinduism and Sikhism. The term population refers to the number of individuals living within a geographical area at a given time. 4.4.2 Health Facilities Hospitals exist in the project area. There is government hospital or Basic Health Unit (BHU) available at district Faisalabad. People also access to private hospitals in city and sometimes to nearby private dispensaries. Fever, malaria and chest congestion, Hepatitis-C were reported as the common diseases of the project area. In the project area, health conditions are much developed. One BHU in Chak No. 189 (RasoolPur) is serving for general health. One male doctor with other staff covers the population. Health care services are provided to the citizens by both Public and Private sector Hospitals .The Government run hospitals are Allied Hospital, DHQ Hospital, PINUM Cancer Hospital, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC) and General Hospital Samanabad. The Private sector also operates Hospitals, Clinics and Laboratories notably Sahil Hospital, National Hospital, Faisal Hospital & Al-Rahmat Laboratories. There is no health care facility in close near vicinity of the project area. 4.4.3 Educational Facilities Faisalabad is one of the most literate cities of Pakistan, with more colleges and universities than many other cities in the country. Faisalabad is one of the Pakistan’s

45

largest producers of professionals in the fields of science, technology, IT, engineering, medicine, nuclear sciences, pharmacology, telecommunication, biotechnology and microelectronics. The population of Faisalabad has a literacy rate of approximately 60%, with a split of 60% for males and 56% for females. 4.4.4 Transportation and Communication The project area is rich in the means of transportation. Main and side roads are metallic so transportation is properly available inside the residential colonies. Chinchi (four seated vehicle supported by bike), Rikshaw, bikes and some buses are the means of transport for the residents of the area. Faisalabad is one of the most accessible cities of Pakistan and that city of Pakistan where you can find Public and private Transport, 24 hrs a day and 7 days in a week. Public transport is always available in the project area. To fulfill the remaining needs of transport there are thousands of rickshaws and taxis which run on compressed natural gas to reduce pollution in the city and of course about 75 percent of the residents have their own conveyances. 4.4.5 Sites of historical significance Faisalabad is known as the creation of British Raj. The city was established in 1901 and named as Lyallpur. Faisalabad is very famous because of textile industry and commonly known as Manchester of Asia. Famous sites of archeological significance in Faisalabad are as under: •

CLOCK TOWER (GhantaGhar).

•

Agriculture University.

•

Bagh-e-Jinnah.

•

Government College University (GCU).

•

Haveli Dera .

4.4.6 SOCIOECONOMIC SURVEY AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION For ascertaining the perceptions of different stakeholders about the project, meetings were held with them. These meetings were held in an open atmosphere, in which participants

46

expressed their views freely. Informal group discussions were also held as an additional tool for the assessment of the perceptions of the stakeholders. o Methods of Public Consultation Public Consultation was carried out for the whole day. The following methods were used for public consultation with project stakeholders in order to ascertain their stakes regarding project implementation. Focused Group Discussion Scoping Sessions Formal Group Meetings Informal Group Meetings o List of people consulted

Fatima kanwal

Fareeha Mahmood

Riffat Nazir

Khaleeq Mutaliq

Awan Ahmed

Asif Mir

Iftikhar Aheer

Abdullah

Zamaan

Rehman Ul Islam

Atta Ul Allah

Mujtbah Ul Rasheed

Husnain Iqbal

Javed Ahmed

o Awareness Regarding the Proposed Project Out of total 14 respondents, 56% knew about the project whereas 44% were not aware of the project planning and implementation.

47

o Acceptability of the Proposed Project Majority of the respondent favored the construction of the project keeping in view its importance. Total

14

Familiar

8

Non-familiar

6

Accepted

11

Rejected

3

Socio-Economic Survey Data Analysis 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Total

Familiar

Non-familiar

Accepted

Rejected

o Concerns and solutions

Main Theme

Concerns To

Employment

engage

local

people

Solutions during Proponent will try to engage

construction and operation phases on maximum priority basis

local

priority basis.

48

people

on

Based on the result of air Environmental Impact

Air pollution and noise impacts need to be dispersion modeling and noise properly mitigated

modeling, required mitigation measures will be adopted.

4.5 Quality of life values No residential area is present near the project site; therefore, individuals and workers from neighboring areas were interviewed. The individuals assessed from the neighboring communities of the project area were involved in small businesses and private jobs in nearby industries. Most of the people have sound earning sources and practice leisure lifestyles in fresh environments provided by the private housing societies in the nearby areas. Most of the people hesitated telling their incomes; however, incomes average in the range of 20000 to as much as 100000 PKR; enough to meet their basic needs. They avail all the basic facilities of healthy living and enjoy human rights and civil liberties. The diseases prevalent in the community were stomach disorders, fatigue, joint pain, diabetes and arthritis. But it was also observed that all these disease are commonly due to improper diet and water contamination. Almost all of the interviewed members were in favor of the project; rather they commented even more similar projects should be initiated in such areas as to yield lowering of goods prices and controlling inflation when not comprising on quality of the products and the environment. 4.6 Monitoring Reports Testing of different parameters was done from a certified laboratory to check the quality of different environmental parameters. The copy of the lab reports of these parameters (ambient air analysis, water quality analysis) is given in annexure

49

5

CHAPTER 5: POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES

5.1 GENERAL The environmental impacts were assessed during both construction and operation phase. The mitigation measures and monitoring program were also proposed. The detail explanation of environmental impacts and mitigation measures are described in this chapter. Impacts are evaluated on the basis of magnitude, immediacy and sustainability. Evaluation criteria are as follows: •

Magnitude -

•

•

Type of impact (direct, indirect and cumulative)

Immediacy -

Temporal extent (during construction, after construction)

-

Spatial extent (local, widespread)

Sustainability and Reversibility -

Mitigability (fully, partially)

-

Monitoring (fully, partially)

5.2 OBJECTIVES Impact analysis is the technical heart of the IEE process. The main objectives of this phase of IEE are: •

identifying more specifically the impacts and finding the different ways of doing the project activities;

•

Predicting the characteristics of the main impacts and mitigating them; and

•

Evaluating the significance of the residual impacts that cannot be mitigated.

5.2.1 Purpose of mitigation measure should include A. What is the problem As the project is the housing scheme development so the problem will be from the development activities like solid waste or noise may occur.

50

B. When problem will occur and when it should be addressed Problem will occur during development and operational phase when different activities will be done through machinery or manual work. These problems may include noise, solid waste, liquid waste etc. These all problems should be addressed on the spot to avoid the residual or adverse impacts. C. Where problem should be addressed As the problem is generating from the development or operation of the project so it should be addressed on source i.e. site of the project. D. How the problem should be addressed Proper mitigations measures will be provided according to the nature of the impacts/problems. Like for dust emissions sprinkling of water will be done, for solid waste proper management will be provided, liquid waste proper treatment will be done before discharging into the receiving body. 5.2.2 Ways of Achieving Mitigation Measures A) Changing in Planning Design The proposed project is located within the premises of agricultural area where no population or sensitive area is present. So, there would be no need for changing the design of project. B) Improved Management & Monitoring Practices Improving activities will be carried out for betterment while monitoring will also be conducted to keep environment friendly. C) Compensation in Money Terms There will be no damage of fauna, flora or any other resource. So, compensation in money will not be needed. D) Replacement/ Relocation/ Rehabilitation Proposed project is located in open land where there is no sensitive area, population or natural resource. So, replacement, relocation and rehabilitation is no require

51

5.3 Impacts Associated with Project Location The proponent has selected the site owing to the following reasons: •

The site is undisputed and under the ownership of the proponent

•

There is no community or human settlement on the site

•

There is no fauna flora (particularly belonging to an endangered species) on the site

•

Main road network runs in front of the unit

•

There is no ecologically sensitive or declared protected area (PA) like forest, fish hatcheries, Territorial Waters, wildlife or game reserves, any structure of socio-cultural significance (historical or archaeological site or religious structures; Masjid, temples, etc.) within 10 km of the selected site

It can be concluded in view of these reasons that the selected site is best suited for the project, and will not pose any adverse impact or threat on any component of the environment. 5.4 Impacts Associated with Design Phase At the design phase, no considerable impact will occur on land, soil, topography, ground water, and on people of the area. However in pre-construction phase a management system should be provided at design level so impacts can be reduced. Design of the building will adhere to all standard technical requirements in order to avoid adverse impacts on environment and human health. 5.4.1 Mitigation Measures at Design Phase At design phase special attention should be given to the design of the project in the sense that it has been designed in such a way as to cause minimum disruption and deterioration of environment and surroundings. 5.5 IMPACT DURING CONSTRUCTION / DEVELOPMENT PHASE The potential environmental impacts of the proposed project at site and surrounding area during the development / construction phase are described as follows: 5.5.1 Physical Environment The main impacts of the project during development / construction of the new roads,

52

civil works, development of parks, installation / laying pipelines, sewer system and installation of utility and equipment will be the dust and noise from transportation of construction materials and equipment. Standard Engineering Practices will be enforced on the construction / development site. 5.5.2 Seismic Hazard Faisalabad is situated in seismic Zone-2A (low damage zone).

In this zone, distant

earthquakes with fundamental periods greater than1.0 second may cause damage to structures. This factor requires special consideration of the designers. This will be a moderate negative impact. •

Mitigation All the foundations of the structures (electric poles, sewer and other lines etc.) will be designed to withstand even moderate to large earthquakes. For seismic hazard analysis updated structural and seismic evaluations will be consulted.

5.5.3 Traffic Congestion and Disturbance to People Due to the construction/development activities, the traffic in the project area will increase and may result in traffic disruption if proper parking facilities are not provided in the proposed Scheme. This will be a moderate negative impact. •

Mitigation Adequate parking facilities will be provided within the boundary of the project area for construction machinery and tractor-trolleys bringing the material into the project area.

5.5.4 Impact on Soil During construction phase the soil quality may be affected due to very small amount of discharges during vehicle and equipment maintenance and leakage from equipment and vehicles. The impact is not significant. Depending on the nature of the material, location of spill and quality of spill, soil can get contaminated. But if mitigatory measures applied, the overall impact on soil during

53

construction phase is minor. 5.5.5 Impact on Geology The geology of the area is flat. No hills, mountains and slopes are present so during construction phase there will be no impact on geology of area.

5.5.6 Impact on Topography The topography of project area is nearly flat and remains unchanged during construction phase. 5.5.7 Ecological Impacts The project area is devoid of any trees cover or any endangered or threatened animal species. The impact will be Nil. 5.5.8 Impact on Water Bodies No fresh water bodies are known to exist in the vicinity of the project area. Therefore, there will not be any deterioration of surface water quality. As the ground water is the source of water in the city. Ground water will be the source of water for the proposed project site. During construction phase, the water will be used for wetting/ soaking bricks and for masonry construction. 5.5.9 Groundwater Consumption Development of ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’ Faisalabad will increase the water supply demand of the whole area. Prolonged and high water consumption may in the long run lower the underground water table and affect water supply system of surrounding areas due to the continuous withdrawal of water. This will be a moderate negative impact. 5.5.10 Impacts on Air Quality Following potential impacts on air quality may occur during construction phase.

54

5.5.10.1 Emission of Dust and Particulate Matter During the development / construction vehicles and machinery will be employed. These will generate some dust and smoke temporarily which will stop on completion of the construction work. During construction phase due to continuous operation of machinery and movement of heavy trucks and vehicles can generate gaseous emissions and can have a slight adverse effect on the surrounding environment. Combustion exhaust from vehicles and construction equipment during construction phase can affect ambient air quality of project area. This impact is classified to be short term, reversible and limited, as it will only occur during the excavation activities. Also these impacts are expected to be contained within the site boundaries. 5.5.10.2 Vehicular Exhaust Emission During construction, the continuous operation of machinery and movement of cranes, heavy trucks and vehicles may generate gaseous emissions and may have an adverse impact on the surrounding environment. The overall impact on the quality of air during the construction stage will, however, be of less intensity. This will be of moderate negative impact. 5.5.10.3 Noise The project area is adjacent to a very busy road and is already noisy. Therefore, during construction stage there will not be any unusual noise or vibration to disturb the workers. 5.5.11 Health and Safety of Workers During construction phase minor and severe injuries to workers due to operation activities may occur but if managed properly this impact can be mitigated. 5.5.12 Proposed Mitigation Measures during Construction / Development Phase The potential negative impacts during construction and operational stage of the project should be mitigated to an acceptable level. Following environmental protection

55

measures are adopted to eliminate adverse environmental impacts or to reduce them to an acceptable level within the legislative and regulatory framework. The proposed mitigation measures are listed below: •

Appropriate waste disposal mechanism should be followed during the construction phase. The construction waste would be disposed in a manner that does not contaminate surface or groundwater.

•

The construction waste generated will be used for earth filling within the project site premises.

•

The Contractor needs to make sure that their machinery and equipment are properly tuned and serviced and there is no leakage of oil from construction equipment and machineries.

•

Contractor should give assurance of quality of machineries and equipment which will be used during excavation and construction process.

•

All vehicles, machineries, equipment and generators used during construction activities should be in good working condition and be properly maintained in order to minimize exhaust emissions.

•

Construction labor must be trained in safety procedures for all relevant aspects of construction

•

Helmets or hard hats should be worn by workers at all time of work and everywhere on the Project Site.

•

Regular checks should be carried out to ensure that the contractor is following safe working procedures and practices.

•

Workers should be provided with personal protective equipment (PPE’s) such as safety jackets, ear plugs or ear muffs, special boots and dust masks.

56

•

Use of up-to-date and well maintained machineries or equipment with reduced noise level.

•

Confining excessively noisy work to normal working hours in the day, as much as possible.

•

Providing construction workers with suitable hearing protection like ear cap, or ear muffs and training them in their use.

• 5.6

Ear muffs or ear caps should also be provided to those people living in nearby area.

IMPACTS DURING DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION PHASE The anticipated environmental impacts related to the proposed Project have been studied for the development/construction stage as discussed herewith.

5.3.1 Disposal of Construction Waste/Excavated Material Dumping of construction wastes/excavated material in the surrounding area of the proposed scheme may limit the use of land in the Project Area. This will be a moderate negative impact. •

Mitigation Management of construction activities will ensure minimum degradation to the soil around the project area and dumping of excavated waste will be used for earth-filling and in the depressions within the project area. The administrator will be bound to take care of the waste generated from the construction activities.

5.3.2 Air Quality Substantial quantity of dust in and around the active construction area may be generated from the excavation operations, traffic/machinery movement and transportation of construction material at the Project Site.Prolonged exposure to dust might result in respiratory tract infections and asthmatic problems to the construction workers, the

57

natives of the area and commuters. During construction, the continuous operation of machinery and movement of the heavy trucks and vehicles may generate gaseous emissions. These emissions may create public health risks and nuisance on the bio-physical environment. This will be a minor negative impact. •

Mitigation The majority of dust problems caused during the development/construction phase of the project can be effectively mitigated by the implementation of simple procedures by the Contractor by adopting measures other than as under: •

All the excavation work and access roads will be sprinkled with water;

•

Construction workers will be provided with masks for protection against the inhalation of dust; and

•

Regular monitoring of all vehicles, equipment, and machinery used for construction. All vehicles, machinery, equipment and generators used during construction activities will be kept in good working condition and properly tuned and maintained in order to minimize the exhaust emissions.

5.3.3 Noise and Vibration When the construction work is undertaken, constant rattle of heavy machinery will raise the noise level in the Project Area. This noise and vibration will affect directly the residents of nearby areas. Noise due to the construction will be a minor negative impact. •

Mitigation Mitigation measures mentioned below will be adopted to minimize the noise pollution. Those measures include, but are not limited to the following: •

Selection of up-to-date and well maintained plant or equipment with reduced noise levels ensured by suitable in-built dampening techniques or appropriate

58

muffling devices. •

Confining of excessively noisy areas and limiting the work to normal working hours in the day;

•

Providing the construction workers with suitable hearing protection like ear cap, or earmuffs and training them in their use; and

•

Regular checkups and maintenance of the construction equipment, and oiling and greasing of the noise making mechanical parts.

5.3.4 Flora Construction of the proposed Project will involve cutting of bushes and herbs. There are no trees in the vicinity of project area. This will be a minor negative impact. •

Mitigation After construction besides introducing new ornamental plants, local tree and plants species, as uprooted from the Project Site, will be planted for landscaping. In addition to providing a better view to the area, the proposed vegetation will help minimize the excess noise, vehicular emissions and dust pollution.

5.3.5 Fauna There is no wildlife present in the Project area. Also, the local animals and bird species of the area are very much domesticated and will not be adversely affected by the Project execution. •

Mitigation Not required

5.3.6 Relocation of Utilities The construction of the proposed infrastructure will not involve relocation of any public utilities.

59

•

Mitigation Not required

5.3.7 Traffic Congestion and Disturbance to People During the construction phase, the movement of heavy machinery and transportation of raw material and equipment may cause traffic congestions. As a result the daily activities of the people of nearby localities as well as of the visitors may be disturbed, which will require proper mitigation measures. This will be a moderate negative impact. •

Mitigation During construction, following mitigation measures will be followed: •

Observation of timing by the vehicles carrying construction material of infrastructure to cause minimum disturbance to traffic on existing road. The construction equipment and machinery must be stationed in the boundary premises to avoid the traffic congestion on the main Road.

•

Transportation of raw material and heavy machinery will be done early in the morning; and

•

There will be coordinated planning of traffic movement by the Traffic Police and the Transport Department in accordance with the construction program with advance warnings to the affected residents and road users.

•

All the machinery will stay inside the periphery of scheme so it will not cause disturbance in the traffic.

5.3.8 Poverty Alleviation Construction of the proposed Housing Scheme will generate the employment opportunities for the population living in the surrounding areas. This will be a potential minor positive impact.

60

•

Mitigation Not required

5.3.9 Sanitation and Solid Waste Disposal There will be a health risk of sanitation to the workers.This will be minor negative impact. •

Mitigation All the solid waste will be disposed off in accordance with the regulations of Tehsil Municipal Administration.

5.3.10 Workers’ Safety and Hygienic Conditions The construction activities impose certain negative impacts on health and safety of the workers and public in case of unsafe and/or unfavorable working conditions. Mitigation measures will be required to minimize health and safety related negative impacts of the project. This will be a minor negative impact. •

Mitigation Implementation of the following measures will ensure health and safety of the workers and the public during the construction phase: The Administrator will ensure that the construction workers/labours are trained in safety procedures for all relevant aspects of construction; Construction workers will be provided with proper safety equipment such as helmets, goggles, masks, etc.; Formal emergency procedures will be developed for construction site incase of an accident. First aid kits and other necessary equipment will be kept available at site along with the list of emergency phone numbers to be contacted in case of any emergency/accident; The safety of the public at all stages of the construction will be ensured through appropriate public education and safety measures such as use of sign boards,

61

barriers and flags; and •

Proper illumination will be provided at night.

5.7 IMPACTS OF OPERATIONAL PHASE The anticipated impacts related to the proposed project have been studied for operational stage and is discussed as follows: 5.7.1 Air Quality During operational stage of the ‘Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad the continuous operation of air conditioners, exhaust fans etc. may deteriorate the quality of air if not managed properly. Increase in traffic volume during office/school starting and closing times will also deteriorate the air quality. This will be a minor negative impact. •

Mitigation In order to minimize air pollution, following mitigation measures are recommended: •

Plantation will be provided on the main entrance of the Housing Scheme which will generate fresh oxygen;

•

An air quality monitoring and improvement plan will be developed to keep the air pollution levels from generators, air conditioners etc. within the limits of Punjab Environmental Quality Standards (PEQS);

•

Level of air pollution (as specified in the PEQS) will be monitored on regular basis and appropriate mitigation measures will be implemented;

•

Vehicles with excessive smoke emissions will not be allowed to enter the proposed Housing Scheme.

5.7.2 Noise During the operational stage, noise levels are anticipated to increase. Noise will be generated mainly due to movement of vehicles on the roads, for which proper mitigation measures are required. This will be a moderate negative impact.

62

•

Mitigation World Bank’s Pollution Prevention and Abatement Guidelines for ambient noise for the receptors are i.e. 55 and 45 dB (A) during daytime and night time respectively for residential, institutional and educational areas and the same shall be maintained. There will be prohibition on the use of horns in the scheme. Plantation along the roads will act as a noise barrier.

5.7.3 Groundwater Consumption Prolonged water consumption may in the long run lower/deplete the underground water table. This will be a moderate negative impact. •

Mitigation Residents of the scheme will be trained in water conservation measures such as use of water efficient/ economy appurtenances and reuse of wastewater for gardening. Less water consumption will also reduce the load on the sewerage system. Following operational measures will be adopted for water conservation: •

It will be made sure that all faucets, circulating pumps etc. do not leak and are in good condition.

•

Repair Any leaking or dripping faucet, pump or toilet will be reported immediately; and

•

Use of water-saving equipment will be practiced both in houses and green areas.

5.7.4 Wastewater Wastewater generated from ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’,Faisalabad will be domestic waste water which will be collected in the sewer system of the scheme and then finally will be discharged into the municipal drain where treatment plant will be installed during construction phase. Mitigation

63

Water supply and sewerage has historically been the responsibility of the municipal local bodies like Municipal Corporations and Municipal Committees. Most of these municipal bodies have now been made TMAs, which are responsible for providing water supply and sanitation services under the Punjab Local Guidelines Ordinance (PLGO) 2001. The proponent of the project will lay down sewerage system of the whole scheme. All the wastewater will be discharged through mainsewerage pipelines which have sufficient size to cater all sewage and drainage of schemeinto the Municipal waste water drain after treatment. 5.7.5 Solid Waste Solid waste generated from Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabadwill be mostly paper, plastics, polythene shopping bags and food waste. Total solid waste generated from the scheme will be approximately 130 kg per day which will have to be properly managed. This will be a minor negative impact. •

Mitigation Small waste storage bins will be installed outside the boundary wall of each house. The waste from these bins will be collected by the sanitary workers and will shift it to a big container / skip which have already been provided by TMA. The waste will be disposed off in accordance with the procedures of Tehsil Municipal Administration.

5.7.6 Traffic Management After construction of the houses and commercial setups, the number of vehicles entering/ exiting the project area will increase. This may result in traffic jams, problems to the pedestrians, and poor condition of the main Road, especially at peak hours. This will be a moderate negative impact. •

Mitigation Tehsil Municipal Authority and Traffic Engineers will be contacted to solve this problem

64

and improve and widen this main Road. Level of Services (LOS), signalized intersection and service lanes will be provided before main entrance to mitigate traffic congestion. To mitigate blockage in flow of traffic service lanes can be provided before entrance. 5.7.7 Socio-economic Impact When a development project is launched in a community, it helps in boosting up the socio-economic conditions by providing the people different economic opportunities. The construction of ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, Faisalabad would have a great impact on the commercial activities of the locals. The socio-economic impacts like employment, education, life, style and cultural uplift are the direct benefits during this stage for the people of the Project Area. Local people will be hired for different jobs, i.e. gardening, housekeeping, cooking, tuitions, driving etc. Facilities like commodity market and medication will also generate working opportunities for the shopkeepers of nearby communities. The human resources will be developed at local level for future development activities in the area. The institutional facilities like roads, dispensaries, proper drainage and sewerage will help improve the lot of the people. Operation of the project will also result in the increase land values. All the Project related job opportunities will ultimately improve per capita income of the population in the area. This is a major positive impact. •

Mitigation: Not required

5.8 Potential Environmental Enhancement Measures 5.8.1 Tree Plantation Tree plantation and cropping within the premises have been planned by the proponent for environmental enhancement. The Proponent will also make arrangements for protection and maintenance of trees. Green areas are mentioned on map. There will be open spaces that will act as water pond for water conservation

65

6

CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

6.1 GENERAL An IEE report contains predictions about the environmental impacts of proposals and recommendations for their mitigation and management. The report is essentially a discretionary planning document. Usually, a separate project approval sets the terms and conditions with which the proponent must comply. An environmental management plan (EMP), also referred to as an impact management plan, is usually prepared as part of IEE reporting. It translates recommended mitigation and monitoring measures into specific actions that will be carried out by the proponent. Depending upon particular requirements, the plan may be included in, or appended to, the IEE report or may be a separate document. The EMP will need to be adjusted to the terms and conditions specified in any project approval. It will then form the basis for impact management during project construction and operation. The main components of an EMP are described in the table below, which reflects practice at the World Bank. Although there is no standard format, the EMP should contain the following: •

Summary of the potential impacts of the proposal;

•

Description of the recommended mitigation measures;

•

Statement of their compliance with relevant standards;

•

Allocation of resources and responsibilities for plan implementation; and

Contingency plan when impacts are greater than expected. 6.2 GOALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN The following are the primary goals of EMP: •

Ensure implementation of mitigation measures.

•

Ensure that the construction and operational phase of the proposed project meets all environmental related legal obligations.

•

Provide a mechanism for taking timely actions for unanticipated environmental

66

situations. 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING Proponent will make sure that all employees and subcontractors involved with the Project receive environmental instruction in relation to the EMP. Each person will be made aware and have an understanding of their obligations and duties detailed in this EMP. 6.4 MONITORING RESPONSIBILITIES The primary responsibility for monitoring the potential impacts of the construction and operation of the Project will be with the Project Proponent. However, the Proponent may contract a third party (e.g. a consultant) to undertake any independent monitoring required. The construction contractor will be responsible for the implementation of the construction EMP. 6.5 AUDITING The EMP and its inherent procedures and controls should be audited in the early and mid stages of development and on completion of the Project. A suitably qualified auditor will carry out auditing of the EMP. Appropriate action shall be taken to ameliorate any deficiency in implementation of the EMP and any elements that prove to be unworkable. 6.6 MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES A number of parties have responsibilities in relation to the implementation of the EMP. All project staff has a responsibility and must adhere to the procedures outlined in the EMP at all times. Table 1: Management Responsibilities Role

Responsibilities

Proponent

» Implementation and monitoring of the EMP. » Provide all supervisory and management

67

staff with an awareness and understanding of their responsibilities under this EMP. » Provide appropriate and adequate resources are allocated to allow for the effective

implementation

and

maintenance of the EMP. »

Conduct

periodic

environmental

reviews

performance

of are

conducted. »

Report

any

major

environmental

incidents that may have a significant impact on the surrounding environment. » Provide employees and contractors with the relevant environmental instruction in relation to the EMP and awareness and understanding of their obligations and duties. Construction Contractor

» Be aware of and understand the contents

of

and

the

reason

for

implementing the elements of the EMP and

ensure

all

subcontractors

personnel adhere

including

to

these

requirements. » Provide adequate training in the elements of the EMP to all personnel, including contractors. » Provide personnel involved in the

68

project,

including

visitors,

with

subcontractors the

and

appropriate

environmental training required to provide them with awareness and understanding of their responsibilities under the EMP as well

as

understanding

of

the

environmental approvals that adhere to the strategies outlined in the EMP. » Carry out all work in accordance with the procedures outlined in the EMP. » Make sure that all environmental safeguards and precautions are in place and adhered to at all times at the site and activity. » Regularly inspect and monitor all activities

for

adherence

to

proper

environmental safeguards. » Ensure that all equipment used is properly serviced and that all precautions are in place to prevent the likelihood of an environmental incident occurring. » Report all environmental incidents to the Superintendent’s Representative as soon as practicable, but within 24 hours of them Occurring. Superintendent’s Representative

» Be aware and understand the contents

All employees and subcontractors

of, and the reason for, implementing the elements of the EMP. » Exercise environmental due diligence and achieve compliance with the EMP. » Report all environmental incidents to the

69

Principal as soon as practicable, but within 24 hours of them occurring.

6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN No further construction will be carried out on the project area; therefore, the Environmental Management Plan to be enforced during operational phase will be implemented by the proponent. Administration of the plant will manage all the environment related activities including its monitoring and reports. Administrator will be responsible person for all plant related activities. Monitoring program/ management plan has been prepared for the project and is given in table 6.1. Table 2: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

Potential

Impacts/

Aspects

Proposed Mitigation Measures

Responsibility

Risks Changes

in

Economic losses/gains

Minor positive

land value Selection Seismic

Damage due to earth

Hazard

quake

of

a

design

for

structure that must be safe Project Contractor against earthquakes ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, Faisalabad

will

be

developed on main Change Land use

of road, which is mainly a Plantation will be done in the residential agricultural Construction

and specified areas area. of

houses will change the

70

Project Contractor

land use.

Movement of vehicles Adequate parking facilities will may result in traffic be provided for the construction Traffic disruption if proper machinery and tractor-trolleys Project Contractor Movement parking facilities are bringing the material into the not provided. Additional

Project Area

load

on All the effects and mitigations of

Additional

water

supply,

on sewerage

system,

these utilities have already been load

covered in previous sections and Existing

electricity ,telephone

Utilities

,gas and solid waste

no any problem will create due to load on existing facilities system Dumping Disposal

of

of construction wastes / Waste

generated

due

to

Construction excavated material in construction will be reused and Project Contractor Waste/Excava the surrounding area no dumping site will be needed. ted Material may limit use of land Use

of

dust

suppression

techniques like water sprinkling Dust produced due to etc. will be made to minimize the construction

activity effect

of

dust.

Construction

can affect the health workers will be provided with Air Quality

Project Contractor of

employees

residents

in

surrounding areas

and masks for protection against the the inhalation monitoring

of of

dust.

Regular

all

vehicles,

equipment, and machinery used for construction. All vehicles,

71

machinery,

equipment

generators

used

and during

construction activities will be kept in good working condition and

properly

tuned

and

maintained in order to minimize the exhaust emissions. Selection

of

up-to-date

equipment and machinery with reduced noise levels ensured by Noise pollution due to Noise

and

suitable

in-built

damping

increased construction

Project Contractor techniques;

Vibration

Regular

checkups

machinery operation and

maintenance

of

the

construction equipment; and use of appropriate muffling devices, Plantation of four saplings will be Construction

will done in place of each uprooted

Flora

involve

cutting

of

Project Contractor tree

to

make

project

bushes environment friendly There is no wildlife present in the Project area. Also, the local Fauna

animals

and

bird No Impact

species of the area are very

much

domesticated No relocation of any Relocation of public

utilities

is No Impact

Utilities involved

72

area

Observation of timing by the vehicles carrying construction material

to

cause

minimum

Disturbance to routine disturbance to traffic on the Traffic traffic moving on the mainRoad.

Construction Project Contractor

Management Road

equipment and machinery will be stationed

in

the

boundary

premises to avoid the traffic congestion on the approach road Construction

of

Scheme will generate Poverty

the

employment

Alleviation

opportunities to the

Minor positive

-

population living in the surrounding areas. Sanitation and

Waste

All the solid waste will be Health

risks

to

disposal

disposed of in accordance with TMA construction workers

facilities

at

the regulations of TMA

Project site Enforcement Workers’

of

work

safety

Health risks in case of measures such as wearing safety

Safety

and unsafe

and/or goggles, protective masks and Project Contractor

Hygienic

unfavorable

conditions

conditions

work boots and fixing of cautionary signs at designated sites,

C-

Operational Phase Air

Air Quality

quality

may Plantation will be provided which ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’,

deteriorate due to the will generate fresh oxygen;

Faisalabad

Scheme

continuous operation of An air quality monitoring and Administration

73

air conditioners, exhaust improvement fans etc. Increase in developed

plan

to

will

be

the

air

keep

traffic volume during pollution levels from generators, office/school

starting air conditioners etc. within the

and closing times will limits of Punjab Environmental also deteriorate the air Quality Standards (PEQS); quality.

Level of air pollution (as specified in the PEQS) will be monitored on regular basis; and vehicles with excessive smoke emissions will not be allowed to enter. Plantation along the roads will ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’,

Noise level may increase act as a noise barrier. There will Faisalabad Noise

due

to

increased be ban on the use of horn in the SchemeAdministratio

movement of vehicles. n

Scheme. Residents of the Scheme will be Prolonged

water trained in water conservation

consumption may in the Groundwat

‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, measures such as use of water

long run lower/deplete

Faisalabad efficient/

er

Scheme

economy Administration

the underground water appurtenances and reuse of table. wastewater for gardening. All

the

wastewater

will

be

discharged intomain sewerage Discharge of untreated pipelines.

Pipelines

have ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’,

Waste sewage (about 80% of sufficient size to cater all sewage water

Faisalabad the

total

Scheme

water and drainage of scheme these

Generation

Administration consumption)

pipelines

will

ultimately

discharge their waste water into the main municipal waste water

74

drain having treatment plant at the end. Solid waste generated from ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, Small waste storage bins will be Faisalabad Scheme’ will installed outside the boundary be

mostly

paper, wall of each house. From there

plastics,

polythene the waste will be collected ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’,

shopping bags and food Solid Waste

through the sanitary workers, Faisalabad

Scheme

waste. Total solid waste who will shift it to a big container Administration generated

from

Scheme

will

the from where it will be disposed be off in accordance with the

approximately150kg per procedures of TMA day which will have to be properly managed. An Emergency Response Plan for earthquakes

and

manmade

disasters will be developed by There

are

always the

Emergency

chances of earthquakes

Response

and manmade disasters,

Management.

Response

Emergency ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’,

Plan

implemented

will in

be Faisalabad

Scheme

close Administration

fire, road accidents etc. consultation Fighting

with

the

Department,

Fire Bomb

Disposal Squad and Paramedics. After construction of the TMA will be contacted to solve houses and commercial this

problem.

The

traffic

Traffic

‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, setups, the number of conditions in the area can be

Manageme

Faisalabad vehicles

Scheme

entering/ improved by assigning signalized

nt

Administration exiting the Project area intersection and service lanes at will increase. This may main entrance.

75

result in traffic jams, problems

to

the

pedestrians, and poor condition of the main road, especially at peak hours. Emergence

of

new

Socioemployment economic

Major positive opportunities

for

-

the

Impact local people 6.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN An environmental monitoring plan provides a delivery mechanism to address the adverse environmental impacts of a project during its execution, to enhance project benefits, and to introduce standards of good practice to be adopted for all project works. An environmental monitoring program is important as it provides useful information and helps to: •

Assist in detecting the development of any unwanted environmental situation, and thus, provides opportunities for adopting appropriate control measures, and

•

Define the responsibilities of the project proponents, contractors and environmental monitors and provides means of effectively communicating environmental issues among them.

•

Define monitoring mechanism and identify monitoring parameters.

•

Evaluate the performance and effectiveness of mitigation measures proposed in the Environment Management Plan (EMP) and suggest improvements in management plan, if required,

•

Identify training requirement at various levels.

An environmental monitoring plan is suggested to monitor environmental parameters during survey, construction and post construction phase of the project. Following environmental record should be maintained:

76

•

Periodic inspection reports of the site

•

Audit reports

•

Incident record of all moderate and major spills and other incidents and accidents. The record will include: Location of spill or battery limit of the accident Estimated quantity or the amount of injury (as may be reported in LTI or LWI) Spilled material or nature of injury or loss (temporary or permanent) Restoration measures Photographs

•

Description of any damage to vegetation, water resource, or community asset.

•

Corrective measures taken, if any

•

Waste Tracking Register that will hold records of waste generated during the construction period. This will include quantities of waste disposed, recycled, or reused.

•

Records of water consumption with use wise breakdown

•

Survey reports, in particular, the following: Vehicle and equipment noise. Ambient noise survey reports. Ambient level of PM Vendor data—all vendors disturbed by the project and compensation paid Public infrastructure: Record of all damages and repair work undertaken. Employment Total number of unskilled, semi-skilled, and skilled jobs offered during Construction. Name and domicile of the employed staff. Project and Community Interface Record of community complains and the measures taken to address them. Number of meetings held in various communities and data of persons who

77

attended Environmental and social training records Table 3: Roles and Responsibilities for Environmental Monitoring

Aspects

Contractors

Relevant

Responsibility

Documentation

Proponent Responsibilities Ensure that the monitoring Understand the and rehabilitation and requirements and

Contract between

correctly estimate and

the proponent and

report the required

the contractor

rebuilding requirements are Contracting included in the contract between the proponent and resources. the construction contractor. Finalize the monitoring plan Revised monitoring Monitoring plan

prior to the commencement plan of the construction. Ensure the availability of resources for Ensure the availability of

environmental

resources for environmental

monitoring,

monitoring, rehabilitation

rehabilitation and

and rebuilding.

rebuilding and their

Resources

Project budget

efficient use without wastage. Appoint officer Designate an environmental Environmental staff

dedicated to

Job description

manager for the project. environment. Undertake the periodic (pre- Systematically observe planned and unplanned)

and collect the data on

Inspection and

inspection and carry out the

the environmental

survey reports

field measurement or assign

performance.

Monitoring survey

78

this duty to a concerned person or organization. Conduct periodic audits of Environmental the construction site and

Conduct audits.

Audit reports

Audit commence third party audit. Ensure that periodic Reporting

environmental monitoring

Periodic reports

reports are received. Verify that activities are Corrective action

Carry out the corrective

Corrective action

actions where required.

record

carried out complying with EIA/EMP. Maintain monitoring Maintain monitoring data

data and record of all

Maintenance of

Environmental data and record of all incidents of incidents of

record

base environmental significance.

environmental significance.

6.8.1 Communications and Documentation An effective mechanism to store and communicate environmental information during the project is an essential requirement of an EMP. 6.8.1.1 MEETINGS Two kinds of environmental meetings will take place during the project: Kick-off meetings Weekly meetings The purpose of the kick-off meetings will be to present the EMP to project staff and discuss its implementation. A weekly meeting will be held during operation. The purpose of this meeting will be to discuss the conduct of the operation and environmental issues and their management. The proceedings of the meeting will be recorded in the form of a weekly environmental report.

79

6.8.1.2 CHANGES-RECORD REGISTER A change-record register will be maintained at the site, in order to document any change in project design; especially those which have direct impact on the industry’s emissions, effluents, wastes and resource management.

These changes will be handled through the change

management mechanism. 6.8.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING Environmental training will help ensure that the requirements of the EIA and EMP are clearly understood and followed by all project personnel in the course of the project. Table 4: Environmental Training Schedule

Target audience

Trainers

Selected management staff

All personnel

Contractors

Contents

Schedule

Key finding of

After every five

mitigation measure

months

Mitigation measures

Monthly

Waste disposal, vehicle movement

After every three

restriction and other

month

Technical Staff mitigation measures Waste disposal, resource conservation Other staff

Monthly and other mitigation workers

80

Table 5: MONITORING PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION PHASE

Components

Parameter Objective of to be Measurement Monitoring Monitored

Noise Levels

To determine the effectiveness of the noise abatement measures on the sound level

Noise level on the site and adjacent area on dB(A) scale

To check the availability of Waste Waste Collection, Management Storage and System and Disposal Implementat ion

Inspection of Waste Generation, collection, Storage and Disposal at site

Noise level reading will be taken

Visual inspection

Frequency Location

at least 3 working days and on weekend

Once daily

81

At least three locations on the unit boundary and three locations at the receptor end

Constructio n site

Responsibility

Environment Officer /manager

Environmental officer/manager

Soil contamination

Workers safety

Water conservation

To determine the effectiveness of the control measures taken to minimize the spillage of oil and chemicals To check and evaluate the effectiveness of the workers’ safety plan To determine the effectiveness of the Water Conservation Techniques in Practice

Inspection of equipment and vehicles

Visual inspection and availability checks

Injuries and accidents

Recording injuries

leakages, Visual spills and inspection and wastages record tracking

monthly inspection

daily

On monthly basis

82

all vehicles and equipments in use at constructio n site

Contractor/Environmental officer

Onsite

HSE/contractor

at all points of use

Environmental officer/manager

To confirm the availability of exhaust control Vehicle and devices with equipment the exhaust construction vehicles and equipment and their maintenance levels

Air quality at different points around the vehicles and equipment

Readings will be taken

on three typical working days

At least three points around the vehicles and equipment and three points at some distance downwind

Administration

Table 6: MONITORING PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL PHASE

Components

Noise (dB)

Objective of Monitoring

To check whether the existing noise control measures level are able to bring the sound level within prescribed limits

Parameter to be Monitored

Noise level near the receptor

Measurement

Noise Measurement

83

Frequency

Location

Responsibility

Quarterly

At least three location on the plant boundary and three location at the receptor level

Environment officer

Ground Water

To check Fecal E.Coliforms, Total colonial count, pH, TDS, Total hardness, Nitrate, Chloride, Sodium

To determine the Emission of effectiveness of Exhaust Gases the Air Pollutants’ and abatement Particulates devices on the which may concentration of pollute the the likely Environment pollutants

Soil contamination due to leakage of oil and dyes/chemical on the ground

To determine the effectiveness of the control measures taken to minimize the spillage of oil and chemicals.

Ground water quality at the project site

Physiochemical parameters, heavy metals and toxic organic compounds

Fortnightly

Within the radius of 1km of the project site. Water sources used for construction purposes and dug wells within 500 m from wastewater and mud ponds.

Source Emission parameters

PM, CO, NOx and Sox

Monthly

Generator Exhaust

Environment Officer/Manager

Procedure in place to handle the liquids and availability of procedure and equipment for emergency response

Visuals inspections and availability checks

After every three month

Unit, machinery and other suspected places

Environment Officer

84

Environmental Officer

To determine the effectiveness of Waste water treatment plant generation and other mitigation measures

Effluent discharge quality

Inspection of waste Waste To check the generation, disposal, availability of collection, procedure for storage, and waste waste management disposal will be collection, system and undertaken at storage, and implementation each site of disposal the project activity To check and evaluate the effectiveness of the workers’ Safety Injuries safety plan and availability and access of first aid facilities

Twice a month

Sample from cooling water blow down, sanitary wastewater, from wastewater treatment plant

Environmental officer

Visual inspection

Once daily

Entire unit

Administration Officer

Injuries will be recorded

Daily

Entire unit

Administrator

Wastewater quality(pH , DO, TSS, Alkalinity, BOD5,COD,Turbi dity)

85

6.9 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE DETAILS New equipment of latest technology with high efficiency will be purchased by the Proponent. Maintenance of Equipment will be done twice year for the smooth operation. 6.10 ENVIRONMENTAL BUDGET Approximately 9,00,000 PKR per year budget will be reserved for the Environmental Monitoring and measures.

86

Initial Environmental Examination 2014 7

CHAPTER 7: RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION

7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS The Initial Environmental Examination study and survey results are finally evaluated to recommend the following, •

The present IEE Report of ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, Faisalabadmeets the administrative and legal framework of the EPA Punjab.

•

Implementation of EMP must be given top priority.

•

During construction phase Create environmental awareness amongst the workers by training.

•

Provide guidance to workers on use of PPEs and also make it compulsory for them to use PPEs during construction.

•

Installation of fire extinguishers in the premises.

•

Use of equipment with low operating noise levels within PEQS limits and regular monitoring of machines used during construction phase.

7.2 CONCLUSION The IEE Report of the proposed project namely ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, Faisalabad Housing Scheme is made to fulfill the legal requirement of Punjab Environmental Protection (Amended) Act 2012. The IEE Report has thoroughly assessed all the potential environmental impacts associated with the project. The environmental impacts identified by the study are manageable. Site specific and practically suitable mitigation measures are recommended to mitigate the impacts. The IEE concludes that construction / development and operational phase of proposed project will not pose any major adverse environmental impacts on environment if the anticipated impacts are properly mitigated and the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is properly implemented. Therefore, the Proposed Project does not require any further environmental study and the project of ‘Jahan-e-Andalus’, Faisalabad, is recommended for Environment Approval from the EPA, Punjab.

Jahan-e- Andalus Faisalabad

87