IEC TS 62600-4 Technology
February 8, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GOF PV 181>>-0 ®
O`gtgil ;.>
POFMLGFKC V^OFGAGFKPGIL
Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors ‖ ^krt 0: Vpofgagfktgil air ostkhcgsmglb qukcgagfktgil ia low tofmliciby
) l o ( 7 > > 8 > 8 : 0 > > 1 8 1 V P F O G
8>8>->7
PMGV ^_HCGFKPGIL GV FI^WXGBMP ^XIPOFPO@ Fipyrgbmt © 8>8> GOF, Bolovk, Vwgtzorckl` Kcc r gbmts rosorvo rosorvo`. `. _l _lcoss coss i itmorwgs tmorwgs o spofgago` spo fgago` , li pkrt ia tm gs puhcgfktg puh cgfktg il ek eky y ho ropri` ufo` ir utg cgzo` gl kly kl y aire ir hy kly eokls, ocoftrilgf ir eofmklgfkc, glfcu`glb pmitifipyglb kl` egfriagce, wgtmiut poregssgil gl wrgtglb arie ogtmor GOF ir GOF's eoehor Lktgilkc Fieegttoo gl tmo fiultry ia tmo roquostor. Ga yiu mkvo kly quostgils khiut GOF fipyrgbmt ir mkvo kl olqugry khiut ihtkglglb k``gtgilkc rgbmts ti tmgs puhcgfktgil, pcokso filtkft tmo k``ross hociw ir yiur cifkc GOF eoehor Lktgilkc Fieegttoo air aurtmor glairektgil. GOF Foltrkc Iaagfo 6, ruo `o Qkroehç FM-;8;; Bolovk 8> Vwgtzorckl`
Poc.: +0; 88 7;7 >8 ;; glaiNgof.fm glaiNgof.fm www.gof.fm www.gof.fm
Khiut tmo GOF Pmo Gltorlktgilkc Ocoftritofmlgfkc Fieegssgil (GOF) gs tmo cok`glb bcihkc irbklgzktgil tmkt propkros kl` puhcgsmos Gltorlktgilkc Vtkl`kr`s air kcc ocoftrgfkc, ocoftrilgf kl` rockto` tofmlicibgos. Khiut GOF puhcgfktgils Pmo tofmlgfkc filtolt ia GOF puhcgfktgils gs dopt ul`or filstklt rovgow hy tmo GOF. ^cokso ekdo suro tmkt yiu mkvo tmo cktost o`gtgil, k firrgbol`ue ir kl keol`eolt egbmt mkvo hool puhcgsmo`. GOF puhcgfktgils sokrfm - - wohstiro.gof.fm/k`vsokrfmaire Pmo k`vklfo` sokrfm olkhcos ti agl` GOF puhcgfktgils hy k vkrgoty ia frgtorgk (roaorolfo luehor, toxt, tofmlgfkc fieegttoo,…). Gt kcsi bgvos glairektgil il prijofts, ropckfo` kl` wgtm`rkwl puhcgfktgils. GOF Just ^uhcgsmo` - - wohstiro.gof.fm/justpuhcgsmo` Vtky up ti `kto il kcc low GOF puhcgfktgils. Just ^uhcgsmo` `otkgcs kcc low puhcgfktgils rocokso`. Kvkgckhco ilcglo kl` ilfo k eiltm hy oekgc. oekgc. GOF Fustieor Vorvgfo Foltro - - wohstiro.gof.fm/fsf Ga yiu wgsm ti bgvo us yiur aoo`hkfd il tmgs puhcgfktgil ir loo` aurtmor kssgstklfo, pcokso filtkft tmo Fustieor Vorvgfo skcosNgof.fm. Foltro: skcosNgof.fm. Foltro:
Ocoftripo`gk - www.ocoftripo`gk.irb Ocoftripo`gk Pmo wirc`'s cok`glb ilcglo `gftgilkry il ocoftritofmliciby, filtkglglb eiro tmkl 88 >>> toreglicibgfkc oltrgos gl Olbcgsm kl` Arolfm, wgtm oqugvkcolt tores gl ;1 k``gtgilkc cklbukbos. Kcsi dliwl ks tmo Gltorlktgilkc Ocoftritofmlgfkc Qifkhuckry (GOQ) ilcglo. GOF Bcisskry - - st`.gof.fm/bcisskry st`.gof.fm/bcisskry 12 >>> ocoftritofmlgfkc toregliciby oltrgos gl Olbcgsm kl` Arolfm oxtrkfto` arie tmo Pores kl` @oaglgtgils fckuso ia GOF puhcgfktgils gssuo` sglfo 8>>8. Vieo oltrgos mkvo hool ficcofto` arie okrcgor puhcgfktgils ia GOF PF 62, 22, =1 kl` FGV^X.
GOF PV 181>>-0 ®
O`gtgil ;.>
8>8>->7
POFMLGFKC V^OFGAGFKPGIL
Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors ‖ ^krt 0: Vpofgagfktgil air ostkhcgsmglb qukcgagfktgil ia low tofmliciby
GLPOXLKPGILKC OCOFPXIPOFMLGFKC FIEEGVVGIL
GFV 82.;0>
GVHL 72=-8-=688-=206-7
Rkrlglb! Ekdo suro tmkt yiu ihtkglo` tmgs puhcgfktgil arie kl kutmirgzo` `gstrghutir.
® Xobgstoro` trk`oekrd ia tmo Gltorlktgilkc Ocoftritofmlgfkc Fieegssgil
‖8‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
FILPOLPV AIXORIX@ .............................. .............................................. ............................... ............................... ................................ ............................... .............................. ............... 0 GLPXI@_FPGIL .............. .............................. ............................... ............................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ......................... ......... 1 ;
Vfipo .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ............................... ................. .. 2
8
Lirektgvo roaorolfos ............................... ............................................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ........................ ........ 2
6
Pores,`oaglgtgils kl` khhrovgkto` tores .............................. ............................................. ............................... ............................ ............ 2 6. 6.; ;
Pores kl` `oaglgtgils ........................ ....................................... ............................... ................................ ............................... ....................... ........ =
6. 6.8 8
Khhr Kh hrov ovgk gktg tgo` o` to tore res s ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... .... 7
0
Gl`opol`olt rovgow ............................... ............................................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ........................... ........... 7
?
Pofmliciby qukcgagfktgil ivorvgow ............................... ............................................... ................................ ............................... .................... ..... 7
1
Vtkbos ia tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss ............................... .............................................. .............................. ............... ;;
2
1. 1.; ;
Bolorkc .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ .................... .... ;;
1. 1.8 8
Xico ia gl`opol`olt rovgowor gl tmo prifoss ............................. ............................................. ............................ ............ ;;
1. 1.6 6
^ropkro [ukcgagfktgil Hksgs ......................... ......................................... ................................ ............................... .......................... ........... ;;
1. 1.0 0
^ropkro systoe `ofiepisgtgil .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............... ;;
1. 1.? ?
Gltobrktgil ia tofmliciby fiepilolts / ocoeolts ............... ............................... ............................... ................... .... ;;
1. 1.1 1
Gepcoeolt tofmliciby kssosseolt .................... .................................... ................................ ............................... .................... ..... ;;
1. 1.2 2 1. 1.= =
@otoreglglb `obroo ia livocty ia tofmliciby ............................. ............................................. ............................ ............ ;8 Xgsd kssosseolt .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ...................... ...... ;8
1. 1.7 7
Pores ia roaorolfo a ir frgtgfkcgty kssoss eolt ia vkcg`kto` tofmliciby.................... ;6
1.;>
Frgtgfkcgty kssosseolt .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............................. .............. ;6
1.;;
@ovocip Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl ................................ ................................................ ............................... ................. .. ;6
1.;8
_p`ktglb tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl ......................... ......................................... ............................... ................. .. ;6
Xopirtglb tmo P[ prifoss ....................... ...................................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ........................ ........ ;6 2. 2.; ;
Xopirt filtolt ............................... .............................................. ............................... ................................ ............................... ........................ ......... ;6
2. 2.8 8
Xostrgftgils .............................. .............................................. ............................... ............................... ................................ .............................. .............. ;0
Kllo Kl lox x K (g (gla lair irek ektg tgvo) vo) _so _s o ia AEOF AE OFK K ai airr to tofm fmli lici ciby by qu qukc kcga gagf gfkt ktgil gil .... ....... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... .... ... . ;? K. K.; ;
K. K.8 8
Bolorkc .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ .................... .... ;?
Xgsd ektrgx ............................... ............................................... ............................... ............................... ................................ .............................. ..............;?
Kllo Kl lox x H (g (gla lair irek ektg tgvo) vo) @oa gl glgt gtgi gil l ia Po Pofm fmli lici ciby by Xok `glos `g los s Co Covo vocs cs (P XC) ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... .... ;2 Kllo Kl lox x F (g (gla lair irek ektg tgvo vo)) @oag @o ag lgt gil ia Gl Glto tobr brkt ktgil gil Xok` Xo k`gl glos oss s Cov ocs oc s (G (GXC) XC) ..... .. ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... . ;7 Kllo Kl lox x @ (g (gla lair irek ektg tgvo vo)) Ks sos sglb sg lb tm tmo o iv ivor orkc kccc P of ofml mlic ic iby Xo Xok` k`gl glos oss s Cov oc ocs s ... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... .... 8> Kllo Kl lox x O (g (gla lair irek ektg tgvo) vo) Ivor Iv orvg vgow ow ia k P of ofml mlic ic iby [ukcg [u kcg agfk ag fktg tgil il ^c kl ..... .. ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ..... 88 O. O.; ;
Bolorkc .............................. .............................................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ .................... .... 88
O. O.8 8
Ocoeolts ia k Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ ckl (P[ ^) ................... ................................... ........................... ........... 88
Hghcgibrkpmy ............................... ............................................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ............................... ............................ ............. 80 Agburo ; ‖ Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss ............................... ............................................... ................................ .......................... .......... ;> Agburo @.; ‖ Gltorkf tgil hotwool PXC kl` GXC (oxkepco) ............................ ............................................ ......................... ......... 8> Agburo @.8 ‖ @otoreglktgil ia tmo ei`gago` PXC .............. .............................. ............................... ............................... ....................... ....... 8;
Pkhco ; ‖ Pofmliciby fckssos ..................... ..................................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ............................. ............. 7 Pkhco K.; ‖ ^rihkhgcgty ia iffurrolfo.................................. iffurrolfo.................................................. ............................... ............................... ................... ... ;? Pkhco K.8 ‖ Fckssgagfktgil ia filsoquolfo ................... .................................. ............................... ................................ .......................... .......... ;?
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖6‖
Pkhco K.6 ‖ Fktobirgos ia rgsd ............................... ............................................... ............................... ............................... ................................ .................. ;1 Pkhco H.; ‖ @osfrgptgil ia Pof mliciby Xok`gloss Covocs ................................. ................................................. .................... .... ;2 Pkhco F.; ‖ @osfrgptgil ia Gltobrkt gil Xok`gloss Covocs ........................................ ...................................................... .............. ;7
‖0‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
GLPOXLKPGILKC OCOFPXIPOFMLGFKC FIEEGVVGIL YYYYYYYYYYYY
EKXGLO OLOXBW ‖ RKQO, PG@KC KL@ IPMOX RKPOX F_XXOLP FILQOXPOXV ‖ ^krt 0: Vpofgagfktgil air ostkhcgsmglb qukcgagfktgil i a low tofmliciby AIXORIX@ ;) Pmo Gltorlktgilkc Ocoftritofmlgfkc Ocoftritofmlgfkc Fieegssgil (GOF) gs k wirc`wg`o irbklgzktgil irbklgzktgil air stkl`kr`gzktgil fieprgsglb kcc lktgilkc ocoftritofmlgfkc fieegttoos (GOF Lktgilkc Fieegttoos). Pmo ihjoft ia GOF gs ti prieito gltorlktgilkc fi-iporktgil fi-iporktgil il kcc quostgils filforlglb stkl`kr`gzktgil gl tmo ocoftrgfkc kl` ocoftrilgf agoc`s. Pi tmgs ol` kl` gl k``gtgil ti itmor kftgvgtgos, GOF puhcgsmos Gltorlktgilkc Vtkl`kr`s, Pofmlgfkc Vpofgagfktgils, Pofmlgfkc Xopirts, ^uhcgfcy Kvkgckhco Vpofgagfktgils (^KV) kl` Bug`os (morokator roaorro` ti ks "GOF ^uhcgfktgil(s)"). ^uhcgfktgil( s)"). Pmogr propkrktgil gs oltrusto` ti tofmlgfkc fieegttoos4 kly GOF Lktgilkc Fieegttoo gltorosto` gl tmo suhjoft `okct wgtm eky pkrtgfgpkto gl tmgs propkrktiry wird. Gltorlktgilkc, bivorleoltkc kl` lilbivorleoltkc irbklgzktgils cgkgsglb wgtm tmo GOF kcsi pkrtgfgpkto gl tmgs propkrktgil. GOF ficckhirktos fcisocy wgtm tmo Gltorlktgilkc Irbklgzktgil air Vtkl`kr`gzktgil (GVI) gl kffir`klfo wgtm fil`gtgils `otoreglo` hy kbrooeolt hotwool tmo twi irbklgzktgils. 8) Pmo airekc `ofgsgils `ofgsgils ir kbrooeolts ia GOF il tofmlgfkc ekttors ekttors oxpross, ks lokrcy ks pissghc pissghco, o, kl gltorlktgilkc filsolsus ia ipglgil il tmo rocovklt suhjofts sglfo okfm tofmlgfkc fieegttoo mks roprosoltktgil arie kcc gltorosto` GOF Lktgilkc Fieegttoos. 6) GOF ^uhcgfktgils ^uhcgfktgils mkvo tmo aire ia rofieeol`ktgils air gltorlktgilkc uso kl` kro kffopto` hy GOF Lktgi Lktgilkc lkc Fieegttoos gl tmkt solso. Rmgco kcc roksilkhco oaairts kro ek`o ti olsuro tmkt tmo tofmlgfkc filtolt ia GOF ^uhcgfktgils gs kffurkto, GOF fkllit ho moc` rospilsghco air tmo wky gl wmgfm tmoy kro uso` ir air kly egsgltorprotktgil egsgltorpro tktgil hy kly ol` usor. 0) Gl ir`or ti prieito gltorlktgilkc ulgairegty, GOF Lktgilkc Fieegttoos ul`ortkdo ti kppcy GOF ^uhcgfktgils trklspkroltcy ti tmo ekxgeue oxtolt pissghco gl tmogr lktgilkc kl` robgilkc puhcgfktgils. Kly `gvorbolfo hotwool kly GOF ^uhcgfktgil kl` tmo firrospil`glb lktgilkc ir robgilkc puhcgfktgil smkcc ho fcokrcy gl`gfkto` gl tmo ckttor. ?) GOF gtsoca `ios lit privg`o kly kttostktgil ia filairegty. filairegty. Gl`opol`olt fortgagfktgil fortgagfktgil hi`gos privg`o filairegty kssosseolt sorvgfos kl`, gl sieo kroks, kffoss ti GOF ekrds ia filairegty. GOF gs lit rospilsghco air kly sorvgfos fkrrgo` iut hy gl`opol`olt fortgagfktgil hi`gos. 1) Kcc usors smiuc` smiuc` olsuro tmkt tmoy mkvo tmo cktost o` o`gtgil gtgil ia tmgs puhcgf puhcgfktgil. ktgil. 2) Li cgkhgcgty smkcc smkcc kttkfm ti GOF ir gts `groftirs, oepciyoos, sor sorvklts vklts ir kbolts glfcu`glb gl`gvg`ukc gl`gvg`ukc oxports kl` eoehors ia gts tofmlgfkc fieegttoos kl` GOF Lktgilkc Fieegttoos air kly porsilkc gljury, priporty `kekbo ir itmor `kekbo ia kly lkturo wmktsiovor, wmotmor `groft ir gl`groft, ir air fists (glfcu`glb cobkc aoos) kl` oxpolsos krgsglb iut ia tmo puhcgfktgil, uso ia, ir rocgklfo upil, tmgs GOF ^uhcgfktgil ir kly itmor GOF ^uhcgfktgils. =) Kttoltgil gs `rkwl ti tmo Lirektgvo roaorolfos roaorolfos fgto` gl tmgs puhcgfktgil. _so ia tmo roaorolfo` puhcg puhcgfktgils fktgils gs gl`gspolskhco air tmo firroft kppcgfktgil ia tmgs puhcgfktgil. 7) Kttoltgil gs `rkwl ti tmo pissghgcgty pissghgcgty tmkt sieo ia tmo ocoeolts ia tmgs GOF ^uhcg ^uhcgfktgil fktgil eky ho tmo suhjoft ia pktolt rgbmts. GOF smkcc lit ho moc` rospilsghco air g`oltgayglb kly ir kcc sufm pktolt rgbmts.
Pmo ekgl tksd ia GOF tofmlgfkc fieegttoos gs ti propkro Gltorlktgilkc Vtkl`kr`s. Gl oxfoptgilkc fgrfuestklfos, k tofmlgfkc fieegttoo eky pripiso tmo puhcgfktgil ia k Pofmlgfkc Vpofgagfktgil wmol •
•
tmo roqugro` suppirt fkllit ho ihtkglo` air tmo puhcgfktgil ia kl Gltorlktgilkc Vtkl`kr`, `ospgto ropokto` oaairts, ir tmo suhjoft gs stgcc ul`or tofmlgfkc `ovocipeolt ir wmoro, air kly itmor roksil, tmoro gs tmo auturo hut li geeo`gkto pissghgcgty ia kl kbrooeolt il kl Gltorlktgilkc Vtkl`kr`.
Pofmlgfkc Vpofgagfktgils kro suhjoft ti rovgow wgtmgl tmroo yokrs ia puhcgfktgil ti `ofg`o wmotmor tmoy fkl ho trklsaireo` glti Gltorlktgilkc Vtkl`kr`s. GOF PV 181>>-0, wmgfm gs k Pofmlgfkc Vpofgagfktgil, mks hool propkro` hy GOF tofmlgfkc fieegttoo PF ;;0: Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors.
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖?‖
Pmo toxt ia tmgs Pofmlgfkc Vpofgagfktgil gs hkso` il tmo aicciwglb `ifueolts: @PV
Xopirt il vitglb
;;0/601/@PV
;;0/61?K/XQ@PV
Aucc glairektgil il tmo vitglb air tmo kpprivkc ia tmgs Pofmlgfkc Vpofgagfktgil fkl ho aiul` gl tmo ropirt il vitglb gl`gfkto` gl tmo khivo tkhco. Pmgs `ifueolt mks hool `rkato` gl kffir`klfo wgtm tmo GVI/GOF @groftgvos, ^krt 8. K cgcgst st ia kc kccc pk pkrt rts s gl tm tmo o GO GOF F 18 181> 1>> > sorg so rgos os , pu puhcg hcg smo` sm o` ul ul`o `orr tmo tm o bo bolo lork rkcc tgtc tg tc o Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors , fkl ho aiul` il tmo GOF wohsgto. Pmo fieegttoo mks `ofg`o` tmkt tmo filtolts ia tmgs puhcgfktgil wgcc roekgl ulfmklbo` ultgc tmo stkhgcgty `kto gl`gfkto` il tmo GOF wohsgto ul`or "mttp://wohstiro.gof.fm" gl tmo `ktk rockto` ti tmo spofgagf puhcgfktgil. Kt tmgs `kto, tmo puhcgfktgil wgcc ho •
trklsaireo` glti kl Gltorlktgilkc stkl`kr`,
•
rofilagreo`,
•
wgtm`rkwl,
•
ropckfo` hy k rovgso` o`gtgil, ir
•
keol`o`.
‖1‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
GLPXI@_FPGIL Fortgagfktgil lirekccy qukcgagos tofmliciby kbkglst oxgstglb stkl`kr`s ti filagre fiepcgklfo. Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil (P[) `gaaors arie ir`glkry fortgagfktgil gl tmkt gt kcciws systoes ti ho qukcgago` tmkt `i lit filaire ti kl oxgstglb stkl`kr` (ir eky pkrtgkccy filaire ti kl oxgstglb stkl`kr`). Pmo kpprikfmos ti Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil hy sovorkc Fortgagfktgil Hi`gos kro gl tmo roaorolfos cgsto` gl tmo Hghcgibrkpmy. Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil gs uso` hitm wmol tmo tofmliciby gs fiepcotocy livoc kl` wmol ilcy pkrts ia gt kro livoc. Air oxkepco, sieo tofmlicibgos eky mkvo hool eistcy `oeilstrkto` gl tmo pkst, hut eky mkvo sieo suhsystoes wmgfm eky ho livoc. Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil fkl mocp `ovocipors `oeilstrkto tmkt tmo tofmliciby mks hool priporcy `ovocipo` kl` tmgs fkl ho ia kssgstklfo ti stkdomic`ors (sufm ks aglklfgkc glstgtutgils). Pmo `ocgvorkhco kssifgkto` wgtm tmgs prifoss gs tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl (P[^).
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖2‖
EKXGLO OLOXBW ‖ RKQO, PG@KC KL@ IPMOX RKPOX F_XXOLP FILQOXPOXV ‖ ^krt 0: Vpofgagfktgil air ostkhcgsmglb qukcgagfktgil i a low tofmliciby
;
Vfipo
Pmgs pkrt ia GOF 181>> spofgagos spofgagos tmo roqugroeolts ia tmo tofmliciby qukcgagfktgil prifoss air ekrglo rolowkhco tofmlicibgos. Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil gs k prifoss ia privg`glb ovg`olfo kl` krbueolts ti suppirt fckges tmkt tmo tofmliciby ul`or kssosseolt wgcc aulftgil rocgkhcy gl k tkrbot iporktglb olvgrileolt wgtmgl spofgagf cgegts kl` wgtm kl kffoptkhco covoc ia filag`olfo. Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss gs kcsi kssueo` gl GOF PV 181>>-8: 8>;7. Pmo ihjoftgvo ia tmgs `ifueolt gs ti privg`o tmo lofosskry prkftgfos kl` tofmlgfkc roqugroeolts, robkr`glb tofmliciby qukcgagfktgil eotmi`iciby, ti suppirt tmo loo`s ia tmo GOFXO fortgagfktgil prifoss air ekrglo rolowkhcos olorby systoes. Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil eky ho poraireo` kt tmo hobgllglb ia tmo fortgagfktgil prifoss ti g`oltgay tmo ulfortkgltgos, livoctgos, kl` ei`os ia akgcuro, eofmklgses ia akgcuro, rgsds kl` rgsd filtric eoksuros. Gl k``gtgil, Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil wgcc g`oltgay tmo stkl`kr`s tmkt kro kppcgfkhco, ti wmkt oxtolt kl` wmkt k`kptktgil ti tmo tofmliciby gs roqugro` ti k``ross tmo rgsds. Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl gs tmo `ocgvorkhco krgsglb arie tmgs prifoss kl` gt wgcc privg`o kcc lofosskry kftgils ti kfmgovo fortgagfktgil.
8
Lirektgvo roaorolfos
Pmo aicciwglb `ifueolts kro roaorro` ti gl tmo toxt gl sufm k wky tmkt sieo ir kcc ia tmogr filtolt filstgtutos roqugroeolts ia tmgs `ifueolt. Air `kto` roaorolfos, ilcy tmo o`gtgil fgto` kppcgos. Air ul`kto` roaorolfos, tmo cktost o`gtgil ia tmo roaorolfo` `ifueolt (glfcu`glb kly keol`eolts) kppcgos. GOF 6;>;>:8>>7, Xgsd eklkboeolt ‖ Xgsd kssosseolt tofmlgquos tofmlgquos GOF 1;==8:8>;1, Mkzkr` kl` iporkhgcgty stu`gos (MKZI^ stu`gos) ‖ Kppcgfktgil bug`o GOF PV 181>>-;, Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors ‖ ^krt ;: Qifkhuckry GVI/GOF ;2>8?, Bolorkc ckhirktirgos ckhirktirgos
roqugroeolts
air tmo fiepotolfo ia tostglb kl` fkcghrktgil
GVI/GOF ;2>1?, Filairegty kssosseolt ‖ roqugroeolts air hi`gos fortgayglb pri`ufts pr prif ifos osso sos s kl` so sorv rvgf gfos os GVI ;2221:8>;1, ^otricoue kl` lkturkc bks gl`ustrgos ‖ Iaasmiro pri`uftgil glstkccktgils ‖ Ekjir kffg`olt mkzkr` eklkboeolt `urglb tmo `osgbl ia low glstkccktgils
6
Pores, `oaglgtgils kl` khhrovgkto` tores
Air tmo purpisos ia tmgs `ifueolt, tmo tores kl` `oaglgtgils bgvol gl GOF PV 181>>-; kl` tmo aicciwglb kppcy.
‖=‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
GVI kl` GOF ekgltkgl toreglicibgfkc `ktkhksos air uso gl stkl`kr`gzktgil kt tmo aicciwglb k``rossos: •
GOF Ocoftripo`gk: kvkgckhco kt mttp://www.ocoftripo`gk.irb/
•
GVI Ilcglo hriwsglb pcktaire: kvkgckhco kt kt mttp://www.gsi.irb/ihp mttp://www.gsi.irb/ihp
6.;
Pores kl` `oaglgtgils
6.;.; kppcgfktgil krok olvgrileoltkc fil`gtgils, ekgltolklfo fil`gtgils, ir iporktglb suhsystoe ir fiepilolt wgtmgl tmo tofmliciby gs iporktglb wgtmgl
pkrkeotors
wmgfm
k
6.;.8 gl`opol`olt rovgow hksgs roqugroeolts air k pri`uft‗s fiepilolts, kssoehcgos ir systoes spofgagfktgils glfcu`glb: iporktglb fil`gtgils4 poraireklfo tkrbots kl` rocgkhgcgty tkrbots Lito ; ti oltry: Pmoso aire tmo hksgs kbkglst wmgfm tmo pri`uft, fiepilolt, kssoehcy ir systoe wgcc ho kssosso` `urglb Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil. Gt fivors @oeilstrkto`, Cgegto` agoc` mgstiry kl` Low ir _lprivol tofmliciby.
6.;.6 tofmliciby qukcgagfktgil pckl `ifueolt frokto` kt wmgfm tmo filfcusgil ia tmo pmkso. Pmgs `ifueolt fivors hitm livoc kspofts kl` kspofts auccy filaire ti `oaglgtgil oxgstglb fi`os kl` stkl`kr`s Lito ; ti oltry: Pmgs glfcu`os tmo stkl`kr`s kl` fortg fortgagfktgil agfktgil covocs kbroo` upil air tmo pri`uft, fiepilolt, kssoehcy kl`/ir systoe, kl` tmo tostglb pckl ks `oaglo` hy tmo qukcgagfktgil eotmi`s. Pmo `ifueolt filtkgls tmo pckl air kcc kftgils ti ho fkrrgo` iut `urglb tmo fortgagfktgil prifoss `otkgco` gl tmoso prifo`uros.
6.;.0 tofmliciby: `obroos ia livocty covoc ia ekturgty ti wmgfm k dliwmiw gs fckssgago` ks Qkcg`kto` Lito ; ti oltry: Pmo `obroo ia tofmliciby livocty fiehglo` wgtm wmoro/miw tmo tofmliciby gs kppcgo` (Kppcgfktgil (Kppcgfktgi l Krok) gs fckssgago` gl fktobirgos ti ho uso` ks glput ti k rgsd kssosseolt.
6.;.0.; vkcg`kto` tofmliciby dliwmiw tmkt mks k `ifueolto` trkfd rofir` ia iporktgil wgtmgl k `oaglo` olvgrileolt Lito ; ti oltry: Pmgs `ifueoltktgil priv privg`os g`os filag`olfo gl tmo tofmliciby arie prkftgfkc prkftgfkc iporktgils (glfcu (glfcu`glb `glb tostglb), wgtm rospoft ti tmo khgcgty ia tmo tofmliciby ti eoot tmo spofgago` roqugroeolts kl` gs tofmliciby tmkt mks hool uso` gl tmo gl`ustry air ekly yokrs wgtm ei`os ia akgcuro kl` akgcuro eofmklgses g`oltgago` kl` filtricco` hy `osgbl, akhrgfktgil, tostglb kl` ekgltolklfo roqugroeolts privg`o` gl stkl`kr`s ir gl`ustry prkftgfo.
6.;.0.8 cgegto` agoc` mgstiry tofmliciby dliwmiw tmkt mks hool uso` gl k cgegto` rklbo ia kppcgfktgils kl` fil`gtgils Lito ; ti oltry: oltry: Pmo tofmliciby mks cge cgegto` gto` stktgstgfkc hks hksgs gs kl` trkfd rofir` ti fco fcokrcy krcy filfcu`o tmkt tmoro kr kro o li low tofmlgfkc ulfortkgltgos ti ho g`oltgago`. Vtkl`kr`s kl` prifo`uros eky lit mkvo kcrok`y hool `ovocipo` ti k``ross tmo tofmliciby.
6.;.0.6 low ir ulprivol tofmliciby dliwmiw tmkt gs lit `oeilstrkto` ir mks li trkfd rofir` Lito ; ti oltry: Pmo akgcuro ei`o ei`os s kl` eofmklgses ia akg akgcuro curo kro lit dliwl dliwl ir tmoro gs cgegto` ul`orstkl`glb ul`orstkl`glb ia miw tmo tofmliciby fkl akgc kl` tmo skaoty ekrbgls loo`o` ti kvig` akgcuros. Pmo tofmliciby mks sgblgagfklt ulfortkgltgos.
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖7‖
6.;.? Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil P[ prifoss air g`oltgayglb kl` privg`glb tmo ovg`olfo tmkt tmo tofmliciby wgcc aulftgil rocgkhcy wgtmgl spofgago` cgegts kl` wgtm kl kffoptkhco covoc ia filag`olfo 6.8
Khhrovgkto` tores
K^GG K^
Keor Ke orgf gfkl kl ^o ^otr tric icou oue e Gl Glst stgtu gtu to
@IO
@opkrteolt ia Olorby (_V)
EO
Ekrglo Olorby
PXC
Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covocs
GXC
Gltobrktgil Xok`gloss Covocs
X^L
Xgsd ^rgirgty Luehor
0
Gl`opol`olt rovgow
GVI/GOF ;2>8? kl` GVI/GOF ;2>1? iutcglo tmo eklkboeolt ia tmo prifossos air gl`opol`olt hi`gos pkrtgfgpktglb gl P[ kl` fortgagfktgil kl` smiuc` ho roaorolfo`, ga bug`klfo gs loo`o`. Pmo stkl`kr`s wmgfm kro uso` ks pkrt ia tmo gl`opol`olt rovgow prifoss smiuc` ho tmiso wmgfm kro rofiblgso` hy gl`ustry ks hoglb roprosoltktgvo ia furrolt host prkftgfo.
?
Pofmliciby qukcgagfktgil ivorvgow
Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss usos k rgsd-hkso` kpprikfm ti vorgay tmkt tmo tofmliciby eoots gts gltol`o` [ukcgagfktgil Hksgs. Gt gs usukccy uso` air tofmliciby wmgfm gs livoc ir tofmliciby wmgfm glfirpirktos livoc kspofts. Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss fieprgsos tmo ei`ucos ks smiwl gl Agburo gl Agburo ;. ;. Pmo suhsystoes / fiepilolts gl Pkhco gl Pkhco ; kro `gvg`o` glti tmo aicciwglb fckssos: ;) Fckss ;: Li low tofmlgfkc tofmlgfkc ulfortkgltgos 8) Fckss 8: Low Low tofmlgfkc ulfortkgltgos 6) Fckss 6: Low Low tofmlgfkc tofmlgfkc rgsds 0) Fckss 0: @oekl`glb low tofmlgfkc rgsds Pkhco ; ‖ Pofmliciby fckssos Kppcgfktgil krok
k
Pofmliciby: `obroos ia livocty Qkcg`kto`
Cgegto` agoc` mgstiry
Low ir ulprivol
(ei`gago` PXC 2-7) k
(ei`gago` PXC 0-1) k
(ei`gago` PXC ;-6) k
Dliwl
;
8
6
Low
8
6
0
Voo Kllox @ air `otkgcs.
Qkcg`kto` tofmliciby iporktglb gl k dliwl kppcgfktgil gs filsg`oro` tofmliciby fckssgago` ks Fckss ; wgtm li low tofmlgfkc ulfortkgltgos. Kcc itmor fckssos roacoft vkryglb covocs ia tofmliciby livocty kl` kppcgfktgil ulfortkglty.
‖ ;> ‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
Kc Kccc syst sy stoe oes, s, suhs su hsyst yst oes, oe s, fi fiep epil ilol olts ts kl` `o `ovo vocip cip eo eolt lt pm pmks ksos os (a (ari rie e `o `osg sgbl bl kl kl` ` ekluakfturglb tmriubm ti `ofieegssgilglb) smiuc` ho filsg`oro`: Low tofmliciby (Fckssos 8 ti 0) smkcc ho suhjoft ti t ofmliciby qukcgagfktgil: vkcg`kto` tofmliciby (fckss ;) wgcc ho suhjoft ti frgtgfkcgty kssosseolt usglb oxgstglb stkl`kr`s: Fckss 8 gtoes lirekccy roqugro ilcy `osgbl stu`gos ti egtgbkto rgsds kl` Fckss 6 kl` 0 gtoes smiuc` lirekccy roqugro tostglb gl k``gtgil ti `osgbl stu`gos.
Agburo ; ‖ Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
1 1.;
‖ ;; ‖
Vtkbos ia tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil prifoss Bolorkc
Pmgs fckuso privg`os oxpcklktiry bug`klfo kl` tmo `ocgvorkhcos roqugro` air tmo kftgvgtgos bgvol gl Agburo ;. ;. Rgtm tmo oxfoptgil ia `ovocipglb k Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl, tmgs gs usukccy `ilo gl k wirdsmip. Pmo P[ prifoss tkrbots tmo roqugroeolts, kssueptgils kl` eotmi`icibgos ossoltgkc air tmo ovkcuktgil ia: `osgbl pkrkeotors, kssueptgils, eotmi`icibgos kl` prglfgpcos filforlglb k low tofmliciby. Gl tmo rgsd-hkso` kpprikfm ti P[, ocoeolts sufm ks fil`gtgils air ekluakfturglb, trklspirtktgil, glstkccktgil, fieegssgilglb, iporktgil, ekgltolklfo kl` `ofieegssgilglb smkcc kcsi ho filsg`oro`. 1.8
Xico ia gl`opol`olt rovgowor gl tmo prifoss
Pmo rico ia kl gl`opol`olt rovgowor smiuc` ho privg`o` prgir ti kl gl`opol`olt rovgow hoglb fil`ufto`. 1.6
^ropkro [ukcgagfktgil Hksgs
Pmo qukcgagfktgil hksgs sots iut tmo roqugroeolts air tmo `ovgfo. Gt smiuc` `ifueolt tmo spofgagfktgils, iporktglb fil`gtgils, poraireklfo tkrbots kl` rocgkhgcgty tkrbots. Oxkepcos ia qukcgagfktgil roqugroeolts glfcu`o: olorby oaagfgolfy4 poraireklfo4 rocgkhgcgty4 fist por ulgt olorby4 strolbtm ti stross rktgi4 otf. Pmo qukcgagfktgil hksgs gs uso` ti kssoss tmo `ovgfo `urglb tmo tofmliciby kssosseolt kl` rgsd kssosseolt pmksos. 1.0
^ropkro systoe `ofiepisgtgil
Ilfo tmo [ukcgagfktgil Hksgs `ifueolt mks hool fiepcoto`, tmo loxt kftgvgty gs ti hrokd `iwl tmo tofmliciby glti `gstglft suhsystoes / fiepilolts tmkt fkl ho gl`gvg`ukccy kssosso` air tmogr ekturgty hkso` upil tmo `obroo ia livocty `osfrgho` gl Kllo Kl lox x H. H. Pmo systoe `ofiepisgtgil smiuc` fckrgay ilo ir eiro ia tmo aicciwglb: •
•
Vuhsystoes kl` fiepilolts glfcu`glb tmogr aulftgils. ^rijoft oxofutgil `ofieegssgilglb).
pmksos
(o.b.
ekluakfturglb,
glstkccktgil,
iporktgil
kl`
Okfm ia tmo suhsystoes ir fiepilolts khivo eky glfcu`o mkr`wkro, agrewkro kl` siatwkro. Pmo prifossPmo iutcglo` smkcc fivor pmksos ia tmo cgao fyfco tmo systoe, ir fiepilolt. ilcy iutput ia tmgskccstop gs k hrokd`iwl ia tmo ia tofmliciby gltisuhsystoe `gstglft pkrts tmkt fkl ho gl`gvg`ukccy kssosso` air tmogr ekturgty / livocty wmgfm wgcc olkhco tmo kssifgkto` rgsds ti ho g`oltgago`. 1.?
Gltobrktgil ia tofmliciby fiepilolts/ocoeolts
Air okfm `gstglft suhsystoe/fiepilolt wgtmgl k systoe, tmo gltobrktgil ia tmkt `gstglft suhsystoe/fiepilolt wgtm itmors smkcc ho filsg`oro`. Pi kg` tmgs, tmo GXC tkhco (Kllox F) F) iutcglos `gstglft covocs ia gltobrktgil tmkt eky ho prosolt hotwool suhsystoes / fiepilolts. _lcoss tmo GXC gs mgbm (covocs =-7), gt gs oxpofto` tmkt tmgs wgcc mkvo kl gepkft il tmo PXC covocs ia suhsystoes/fiepilolts. Pmgs kssosseolt fkl ho `ilo qukcgtktgvocy `urglb k Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil wirdsmip ir k qukltgtktgvo kpprikfm fkl ho uso`. Eotmi`s air kssossglb tmo gepkft ia gltobrktgil rok`gloss il tmo PXC covocs ia suhsystoes/ fiepilolts kro iutcglo` gl Kllox gl Kllox @. @. 1.1
Gepcoeolt tofmliciby kssosseolt
Qkcg`kto` tofmliciby smkcc ho `ifueolto` gl kffir`klfo wgtm rofieeol`o` prkftgfos kl` rocovklt gltorlktgilkc stkl`kr`s.
‖ ;8 ‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
Poepirkry pmksos sufm ks glstkccktgil, acikt-iut, cgatglb, trklspirtktgil, otf., kro kcsi filsg`oro` ks kspofts ia tmo tofmliciby `ovoci peolt glacuolfglb tmo aoksghgcgty ia tmo filfopt ir tmo gltobrgty ia tmo olorby filvortor kl` kro roacofto` gl tmo iporktgil, ekgltolklfo kl` ropkgr kspofts. Filfopt ovkcuktgil, wmgfm gs pkrt ia k tofmliciby kssosseolt, smiuc` filsg`or kcc `ovocipeolt, `opciyeolt kl` rotrgovkc pmksos. Kt eglgeue, tmgs ovkcuktgil smiuc` k``ross tmo aicciwglb hksgf quostgils: •
Rgcc tmgs wird9
•
Gs tmgs vgkhco9
•
Rgcc gt survgvo9
1.2
@otoreglglb `obroo ia livocty ia tofmliciby
Rmol filsg`orglb tmo `obroo ia livocty ia tmo tofmliciby, tmo gltobrktgil hotwool tmo vkrgius tofmliciby fiepilolts smiuc` ho filsg`oro`. Air oxkepco, ga k systoe mks twi suhsystoes wmgfm kro "Qkcg`kto` tofmliciby" hut tmoso mkvo lovor hool gltobrkto` tibotmor, tmol tmo ivorkcc systoe fkllit roksilkhcy ho filsg`oro` ks "Qkcg`kto` tofmliciby". Molfo, air tmgs tofmliciby tmo ivorkcc systoe smiuc` ho filsg`oro` ks ogtmor "Cgegto` agoc` mgstiry tofmliciby" ir "Low ir ulprivol tofmliciby" `opol`glb il tmo rgsds kssifgkto` wgtm tmo gltobrktgil.
1.=
Xgsd kssosseolt
Rmgco poraireglb rgsd kssosseolt tmo aicciwglb smkcc ho fkrrgo` iut: •
•
•
•
•
@oaglo rgsds roacoftglb tmo covoc ia kffoptklfo fiepktghco wgtm tmo pmkso ia tofmliciby `ovocipeolt kl` tmo roqugroeolts ia kutmirgtgos kl` itmor stkdomic`ors. G`oltgay, wmoro pissghco, rocovklt stkl`kr`s air fiepilolts kl` suhsystoes. Kssoss ekgltolklfo, iporktgils, iporktgils, fil`gtgil eilgtirglb kl` kl` pissghco filfopt ei`gagfktgils ti ro`ufo tmo rgsds ti kl kffoptkhco covoc. @oaglo filsoquolfos kl` prihkhgcgty fckssos tmkt kcgbl wgtm tmo rklbo ia oxpofto` ovolts kl` akgcuros air tmo tofmliciby. Gl cgou ia `ktk ihtkglo` arie spofgagf kppcgfktgil ia tmo tofmliciby, tmo prihkhgcgty ia tmo ovolt/akgcuro ti ho uso` `urglb tmo rgsd kssosseolt fkl ho `orgvo` arie rocovklt `ktk arie itmor gl`ustrgos, privg`o` tmkt kl kssosseolt ia tmo gepkft ia tmo low kppcgfktgil gl tmo ekrglo rolowkhcos softir gs tkdol glti kffiult.
Xgsd kssosseolt fkl ho `ilo ks por tmo rgsd ektrgx gl Kllox gl Kllox K hy usglb sovorkc tofmlgquos (glfcu`glb hut lit cgegto` ti): •
•
•
Akgcuro Ei`o Oaaoft kl` Frgtgfkcgty Klkcysgs (AEOFK) soo Kllox soo Kllox K Mkzkr` g`oltgagfktgil g`oltgagfktgil stu`y (MKZG@) kl` Mkzkr` kl` iporkhgcgty iporkhgcgty stu`y (MKZI^). Bug`klfo il MKZG@ kl` MKZI^ fkl ho aiul` gl GVI ;2221:8>;1, Kllox F kl` GOF 1;==8 rospoftgvocy. Vtrufturo` Rmkt Ga Pofmlgquo (VRGAP) wmgfm gs `osfrgho` gl GVI/GOF 6;>;>
Pmo rgsd kssosseolt prifoss smkcc ho fkrrgo` iut hy k euctg-`gsfgpcglkry toke hkso` il (hut lit cgegto` ti) tmo aicciwglb `ifueolts: •
Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil Hksgs
•
Vystoe `ofiepisgtgil
•
Pofmliciby Kssosseolt
•
@otkgco` `rkwglbs ia gtoes suhjoft ti rovgow
•
@rkwglbs kl` `osfrgptgils ia filtric kl` kl` skaoty systoes (glfcu`glb siatwkro)
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖ ;6 ‖
•
Ektorgkc spofgagfktgils
•
Iutcglo ia akhrgfktgil prifo`uros
•
Iutcglo ia glstkccktgil prifo`uros
•
Iutcglo ia glspoftgil kl` ekgltolklfo prifo`uros
•
@osgbl Fkcfucktgils
•
Xocovklt tost ropirts
1.7
Pores ia roaorolfo air frgtgfkcgty kssosseolt ia vkcg`kto` tofmliciby
Air tofmliciby wmgfm gs lit livoc, tmo `ovocipor smiuc` g`oltgay tmo kppcgfkhco stkl`kr`s tmkt smiuc` ho uso` air `osgbl (kl` ga lofosskry, tostglb, rocgkhgcgty kssosseolt, otf.). 1.;>
Frgtgfkcgty kssosseolt
Pmo frgtgfkcgty kssosseolt smiuc` kcciw tmo tofmliciby `ovocipor ti prgirgtgso tmo uso ia rosiurfos air `osgbl kl` tostglb ia tmo tofmliciby. Pmgs fiuc` aire pkrt ia tmo AEOFK stu`y (soo Kllox (soo Kllox K). K) . Frgtgfkcgty fkl ho `otoreglo` hy kssgblglb k Xgsd ^rgirgty Luehor (X^L) wmgfm gs k fkcfucktgil uso` ti fktobirgso tmo rgsds arie mgbmost ti ciwost. Pmo X^L gs tmo pri`uft ia tmo twi sfirglb ficuels: Vovorgty kl` ^rihkhgcgty ia Iffurrolfo. @otoftgil prihkhgcgty fkl ho gltri`ufo` hy k`justeolt ia tmo sovorgty vkcuos. X^L 5 Vovorgty Ò ^rihkhgcgty ia Iffurrolfo Air tofmliciby wmgfm gs lit livoc (sieotgeos roaorro` ti ks ekturo), tmo `ovocipor smiuc` lovortmocoss kssoss ga tmo tofmliciby gs frgtgfkc ti tmo ivorkcc aulftgilglb ia tmo `ovgfo. 1.;;
@ovocip Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl
Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl filsicg`ktos tmo rosucts ia tmo stu`gos fkrrgo` iut `urglb tmo `oaglgtgil, systoe `ofiepisgtgil, tofmliciby kssosseolt kl` frgtgfkcgty kftgvgtgos ks smiwl gl Agburo ;. ;. Pmgs smkcc glfcu`o kcc tmo rofieeol`ktgils ti ro`ufo rgsds kl` ulfortkgltgos glfcu`glb tmo k`kptktgil ia tmo roqugroeolts arie itmor gl`ustrgos. Egtgbktgil strktobgos egbmt glfcu`o `osgbl stu`gos kl` tostglb. Pmo ocoeolts ia k Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl kro kvkgckhco gl Kllox gl Kllox O. O. 1.;8
_p`ktglb tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl
Ivor tgeo, low glairektgil kl` agl`glbs kro cgdocy ti oeorbo, air oxkepco, ks k rosuct ia aurtmor tostglb, kl` tmoso smiuc` ho ao` hkfd ti tmo `gaaorolt ei`ucos ia tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl. Pmo low ul`orstkl`glbs cokrlt hofkuso ia sufm tostglb eky cok` ti tmo up`ktglb ia tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl. Pmgs gs pkrtgfuckrcy gepirtklt `urglb tmo glsorvgfo pmkso. Molfo, tmgs gs kl gtorktgvo prifoss kl` tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl smiuc` ho up`kto` ti glfirpirkto tmiso agl`glbs.
2 2.;
Xopirtglb tmo P[ prifoss Xopirt filtolt
Xopirtglb ti kffiepkly tmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl kffir`glb ti tmgs `ifueolt smkcc filtkgl kt cokst tmo aicciwglb glairektgil: •
Fcokr `osfrgptgil ia tmo systoes, suhsystoes kl` fiepilolts
•
Lkeo kl` k``ross ia tmo ekluakfturors
•
Pmgs `ifueolt, o`gtgil kl` keol`eolts, ga kly
‖ ;0 ‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
•
Fil`gtgils kl` cgegtktgils, ga kly
•
Xoaorolfos ti ekluakfturors‗ glstruftgils
•
Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil Hksgs
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Vystoe `ofiepisgtgil
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Kcc kppcgfkhco stkl`kr`s
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Pofmliciby Kssosseolt
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@rkwglbs ia gtoes, ul`or rovgow
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@rkwglbs kl` `osfrgptgils ia filtric kl` kl` skaoty systoes (glfcu`glb siatwkro)
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Ektorgkc spofgagfktgils
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Iutcglo ia akhrgfktgil prifo`uros
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Iutcglo ia glstkccktgil prifo`uros
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Iutcglo ia glspoftgil kl` ekgltolklfo prifo`uros
Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl kl` kffiepklyglb `ifueoltktgil smiuc` fcokrcy `osfrgho tmo iutfieos ia filfopt ovkcuktgil, rgsd kssosseolt kl` frgtgfkcgty kssosseolt. kssosseolt. Kllox O gs iaaoro` ks k bug`ocglo ti tmo strufturo ia tmo `ifueolt. 2.8
Xostrgftgils
Hofkuso ropirts sufm ks tost ropirts kl` itmors (o.b. P[ Xgsd Klkcysgs) aire tmo hksgs air gssuglb k Ekrglo Olorby Fortgagfkto ia Fiepcgklfo, tmoy eky lit ho uso` gl kly aire ia k`vortgsglb ir skcos prieitgil ti provolt tmo glairektgil arie hoglb egsroprosolto`. Pmo fortgagfktgil hi`y ir gl`opol`olt tofmliciby rovgowor eky mkvo spofgagf rucos il tmgs tmkt smiuc` ho k`moro` ti.
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖ ;? ‖
Kllox K (glairektgvo) _so ia AEOFK air tofmliciby qukcgagfktgil K.;
Bolorkc
Pmo rgsd kssosseolt stkbo fkl ho poraireo` gl k wirdsmip hy k euctg-`gsfgpcglkry toke usglb tmo Akgcuro Ei`o Oaaofts kl` Frgtgfkcgty Klkcysgs (AEOFK) eotmi`iciby. Air bug`klfo, soo GOF 1>=;8. Pmgs gs k tofmlgquo air systoektgfkccy klkcysglb okfm pissghco akgcuro ei`o wgtmgl k mkr`wkro systoe, kl` g`oltgayglb tmo rosuctglb oaaoft il skaoty, olvgrileolt, iporktgil kl` tmo systoe ir suhsystoe. Pmo Xgsd Xkldglb gs k qukltgtktgvo prifo`uro wmgfm rklds akgcuro ei`os kffir`glb ti tmogr prihkhgcgty kl` filsoquolfos (o.b. tmo filsoquolfos ia tmo akgcuro ei`o il skaoty, olvgrileolt, iporktgil kl` tmo systoe ir suhsystoe).
K.8
Xgsd Xgs d ektrgx ekt rgx
Pmo covoc ia rgsd kffoptklfo ti ho filsg`oro` gs `oaglo` hkso` il tmo fiehglktgil ia prihkhgcgty ia kl ovolt ti iffur kl` tmo filsoquolfo ia tmkt ovolt. Pkhco K.;, Pkhco K.8 kl` Pkhco K.6 privg`o tmgs hksgs. Pkhco K.; ‖ ^rihkhgcgty ia iffurrolfo Fckss
Lkeo
Gl`gfktgvo kllukc akgcuro rkto (up ti)
@osfrgptgil
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Qory ciw
Lobcgbghco ovolt aroquolfy
;,>O->0
8
Ciw
Ovolt ulcgdocy ti iffur
;,>O->6
6
Eo`gue
Ovolt rkrocy oxpofto` ti iffur
;,>O->8
0
Mgbm
Ilo ir sovorkc ovolts oxpofto` ti iffur `urglb tmo cgaotgeo
;,>O->;
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Qory mgbm
Ilo ir sovorkc ovolts oxpofto` ti iffur okfm yokr
;,>O+>>
Pkhco K.8 ‖ Fckssgagfktgil ia filsoquolfo @osfrgptgil ia filsoquolfos (gepkft il) Fckss
Vkaoty
Olvgrileolt
Iporktgil
Kssots
Fist (_V@)
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Lobcgbghco gljury, oaaoft il mokctm
Lobcgbghco piccutgil ir li oaaoft il olvgrileolt
Lobcgbghco oaaoft il pri`uftgil (miurs)
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Eglir gljurgos, mokctm oaaofts
Eglir piccutgil/scgbmt piccutgil/scgbmt oaaoft il olvgrileolt (eglgeue `gsruptgil il ekrglo cgao)
^krtgkc ciss ia poraireklfo Xopkgrkhco wgtmgl (rotrgovkc lit roqugro` iutsg`o ekgltolklfo ekgltolklfo gltorvkc gltorvkc)
6
Ei`orkto gljurgos kl`/ir mokctm oaaofts
Cgegto` covocs ia piccutgil, Ciss ia poraireklfo eklkbokhco/ei`orkto roqugrglb rotrgovkc iutsg`o oaaoft il olvgrileolt ekgltolklfo gltorvkc
Xopkgrkhco iutsg`o ekgltolklfo gltorvkc
6?> d
0
Vgblgagfklt gljurgos
Ei`orkto piccutgil, wgtm sieo fcokl-up fists/Vorgius fists/Vorgi us oaaoft il olvgrileolt
Vgblgagfklt hut ropkgrkhco iutsg`o ekgltolklfo gltorvkc
8,? e
K aktkcgty
Ekjir piccutgil ovolt, wgtm Pitkc ciss ia pri`uftgil sgblgagfkltt fcokl-up sgblgagfkl broktor tmkl 8,? e (_V@) fists/`gskstrius fists/`gskstr ius oaaofts il tmo olvgrileolt
Ciss ia `ovgfo, ekjir ropkgr loo`o` hy roeivkc ia `ovgfo kl` oxfmklbo ia ekjir fiepilolts
;6 e
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Pitkc ciss ia pri`uftgil up ti 8,? e (_V@)
Lobcgbghco
;,? d
;?
‖ ;1 ‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
Pmo rgsd covocs `osfrgho` moro kro fiepktghco wgtm tmo covoc ia kffoptklfo ia rgsds gl sgegckr gl`ustrgos sufm ks iaasmiro wgl`. Gt gs lito` tmkt air livoc tofmliciby, tmo kftukc prihkhgcgty ia akgcuro ir tmo kftukc filsoquolfo ia k akgcuro ei`o wgcc ho `gaagfuct ti g`oltgay. Air tmo AEOFK loo`o` gl k tofmliciby qukcgagfktgil pckl, k qukcgtktgvo rktmor tmkl qukltgtktgvo kpprikfm gs suaagfgolt. Pmus, gt gs rofieeol`o` tmkt kl kpprixgektgil ia tmo oxpofto` prihkhgcgty kl` filsoquolfo fckssos kro ek`o. Pmgs fkl ho `ilo hy roaorolfo ti suhjoft ekttor oxports ir rocgkhgcgty `ktkhksos filtkglglb surribkto systoes `ktk. Pmo rgsd ektrgx fktobirgos filsg`or tmo lirekc skaoty akftir ks `oaglo` gl Pkhco K.6. K.6. Pkhco K.6 ‖ Fktobirgos ia rgsd Filsoquolfo ^rihkhgcgty
;
8
6
0
?
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Ciw
Eo`
Mgbm
Mgbm
Mgbm
0
Ciw
Eo`
Eo`
Mgbm
Mgbm
6
Ciw
Ciw
Eo`
Eo`
Mgbm
8
Ciw
Ciw
Ciw
Eo`
Eo`
;
Ciw
Ciw
Ciw
Ciw
Eo`
Ciw
Picorkhco, li kftgil roqugro`
Eo`gue Eo`gue
Egtgbktgil kl` geprivoeolt roqugro` ti ro`ufo rgsd ti ciw
Mgbm Mgbm
Lit kffoptkhco: egtgbktgil kl` geprivoeolt roqugro` ti ro`ufo rgsd ti ciw (KCKX^)
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖ ;2 ‖
Kllox H (glairektgvo) @oaglgtgil ia Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covocs (PXC) Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covocs ks `oaglo` gl _V @opkrteolt ia Olorby (@iO) `ifueolt @IO B 0;6.6-0, soo Pkhco soo Pkhco H.;. H.;. Pkhco H.; ‖ @osfrgptgil ia Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covocs PXC (@IO)
PXC (K^G)
Kftukc systoe iporkto` ivor tmo aucc rklbo ia oxpofto` fil`gtgils
Pmo tofmliciby gs gl gts aglkc aire kl` iporkto` ul`or tmo aucc rklbo ia iporktglb fil`gtgils. Oxkepcos glfcu`o usglb tmo kftukc systoe wgtm tmo aucc rklbo ia rokc iporktgils
2
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Kftukc systoe fiepcoto` kl` qukcgago` tmriubm tost kl` `oeilstrktgil
Pmo tofmliciby mks hool privol ti wird gl gts aglkc aire kl` ul`or oxpofto` fil`gtgils. Gl kceist kcc fksos, tmgs PXC roprosolts tmo ol` ia truo systoe `ovocipeolt. Oxkepcos glfcu`o `ovocipeoltkc tostglb kl` ovkcuktgil ia tmo systoe gl kftukc sgtuktgils. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os iporktgilkc prifo`uros tmkt kro vgrtukccy fiepcoto. Kl Ipo rkt gil kc Xok `g los s Xov gow (IX X) mks mk s h ool suffossauccy fiepcoto` fiepcoto` prgir ti tmo stkrt ia mit tostglb.
2
2
Aucc-sfkco, sgegckr
Pmgs roprosolts k ekjir stop up arie PXC 1, roqugrglb
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(prititypgfkc) systoe (prititypgfkc) `oeilstrkto` gl rocovklt olvgrileolt
`oeilstrktgil ia kl kftukc systoe prititypo gl k rocovklt olvgrileolt. Oxkepcos glfcu`o tostglb aucc-sfkco prititypo gl tmo agoc` wgtm k rklbo ia sgeucklts gl fic` fieegssgilglb. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os rosucts arie tmo aucc-sfkco tostglb kl` klkcysgs ia tmo `gaaorolfos hotwool tmo tost olvgrileolt, kl` klkcysgs ia wmkt tmo oxporgeoltkc rosucts eokl air tmo ovoltukc iporktglb systoe/olvgrileol systoe/olvgrileolt. t. Aglkc `osgbl gs vgrtukccy fiepcoto.
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Olbgloorglb/pgcit-sfkco, sgegckr (prititypgfkc) systoe vkcg`ktgil gl rocovklt olvgrileolt
Olbgloorglb-sfkco ei`ocs ir prititypos kro tosto` gl k Olbgloorglb-sfkco rocovklt olvgrileolt. olvgrileolt. Pmgs roprosolts k ekjir stop up gl k tofmliciby‗s `oeilstrkto` rok`gloss. Oxkepcos glfcu`o tostglb kl olbgloorglb sfkco prititypgfkc systoe wgtm k rklbo ia sgeucklts. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os rosucts arie tmo olbgloorglb sfkco tostglb kl` klkcysgs ia tmo `gaaorolfos hotwool tmo olbgloorglb sfkco, prititypgfkc systoe/olvgrileolt, systoe/olvgr ileolt, kl` klkcysgs ia wmkt tmo oxporgeoltkc rosucts eokl air tmo ovoltukc iporktglb systoe/olvgrileolt. systoe/olvgr ileolt. PXC 1 hobgls truo olbgloorglb `ovocipeolt ia tmo tofmliciby ks kl iporktgilkc systoe. Pmo ekjir `gaaorolfo hotwool PXC ? kl` 1 gs tmo stop up arie ckhirktiry sfkco ti olbgloorglb sfkco kl` tmo `otoreglktgil ia sfkcglb akftirs tmkt wgcc olkhco `osgbl ia tmo iporktglb systoe. Pmo prititypo smiuc` ho fkpkhco ia poraireglb kcc tmo aulftgils tmkt wgcc ho roqugro` ia tmo iporktgilkc systoe. Pmo iporktglb olvgrileolt air tmo tostglb smiuc` fcisocy roprosolt tmo kftukc iporktglb olvgrileolt.
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Ckhirktiry sfkco, sgegckr systoe vkcg`ktgil gl rocovklt olvgrileolt
Pmo hksgf tofmlicibgfkc fiepilolts kro gltobrkto` si tmkt tmo systoe filagburktgil gs sgegckr ti (ektfmos) tmo aglkc kppcgfktgil gl kceist kcc rospofts. Oxkepcos glfcu`o tostglb k mgbm-ag`ocgty, ckhirktiry sfkco systoe gl k sgeuckto` olvgrileolt wgtm k rklbo ia sgeucklts kl` kftukc wksto. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os rosucts arie tmo ckhirktiry sfkco tostglb, klkcysgs ia tmo `gaaorolfos hotwool tmo ckhirktiry kl` ovoltukc iporktglb systoe/olvgrileolt, kl` klkcysgs ia wmkt tmo oxporgeoltkc rosucts eokl air tmo ovoltukc iporktglb systoe/olvgrileolt. Pmo ekjir `gaaorolfo hotwool PXC 0 kl` ? gs tmo glfrokso gl tmo ag`ocgty ia tmo systoe kl` olvgrileolt ti tmo kftukc
0
y r i t s g m ` c o g a
` o t g e g C
@osfrgptgil
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y b i c i l m f o t
` o t k ` g c k Q
@oaglgtgil
kppcgfktgil. Pmo systoe tosto` gs kceist prititypgfkc.
‖ ;= ‖ PXC (@IO)
y b i c i l m f o t l o v i r p l u r i w o L
@oaglgtgil
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8> @osfrgptgil
PXC (K^G)
0
Fiepilolt kl`/ir systoe vkcg`ktgil gl ckhirktiry olvgrileolt
Pmo hksgf tofmlicibgfkc fiepilolts kro gltobrkto` ti ostkhcgsm tmkt tmo pgofos wgcc wird tibotmor. Pmgs gs rocktgvocy "ciw ag`ocgty" fiepkro` wgtm tmo ovoltukc systoe. Oxkepcos glfcu`o gltobrktgil ia k` mif mkr`wkro gl k ckhirktiry kl` tostglb wgtm k rklbo ia sgeucklts kl` sekccsfkco tosts ia kftukc sgtuktgils. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os tmo rosucts ia tmo gltobrkto` oxporgeolts kl` ostgektos ia miw tmo oxporgeoltkc fiepilolts kl` oxporgeoltkc tost rosucts `gaaor arie tmo oxpofto` systoe poraireklfo bikcs. PXC 0-1 roprosolt tmo hrg`bo arie sfgoltgagf rosokrfm rosokrfm ti olbgloorglb. PXC 0 gs tmo agrst stop gl `otoreglglb wmotmor tmo gl`gvg`ukc fiepilolts wgcc wird tibotmor ks k systoe. Pmo ckhirktiry systoe wgcc prihkhcy ho k egx ia il mkl` oqugpeolt kl` k aow spofgkc purpiso fiepilolts tmkt eky roqugro s pofgkc mkl`cglb, fkcghrktgil, ir kcgbleolt ti bot tmoe ti aulftgil.
6
6
Klkcytgfkc kl` oxporgeoltkc frgtgfkc aulftgil kl`/ir fmkrkftorgstgf fmkrkftorgs tgf priia ia filfopt
Kft gvo ros okr fm kl` `ov oc ipe olt (X& @) gs gl glgtg gtg kto `. Pmg s glfcu`os klkcytgfkc stu`gos kl` ckhirktiry-sfkco stu`gos ti pmysgfkccy vkcg`kto tmo klkcytgfkc pro`gftgils ia sopkrkto ocoeolts ia tmo tofmliciby. Oxkepcos glfcu`o fiepilolts tmkt kro lit yot gltobrkto`, ir roprosoltktgvo tosto` wgtm sgeucklts. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os rosucts ia ckhirktiry tosts poraireo` ti eoksuro pkrkeotors ia gltorost kl` fiepkrgsil ti klkcytgfkc pro`gftgil pro`gftgils s air frgtgfkc suhsystoes. Kt PXC 6 tmo wird mks eivo` hoyil` tmo pkpor pmkso ti oxporgeoltkc wird tmkt vorgagos tmkt tmo filfopt wirds ks oxpofto` il sgeucklts. Fiepilolts ia
8
tmo tofmliciby kro vkcg`kto`, hut tmoro gs li kttoept ti gltobrkto tmo fiepilolts glti k fiepcoto systoe. Ei`occglb kl` sgeucktgil eky ho uso` ti fiepcoeolt pmysgfkc oxporgeolts. 8
Pofmliciby filfopt kl`/ir kppcgfktgil aireuckto`
Ilfo hksgf prglfgpcos kro ihsorvo`, prkftgfkc kppcgfktgils fkl ho glvolto`. Kppcgfktgils kro spofucktgvo, kl` tmoro eky ho li priia ir `otkgco` klkcysgs ti suppirt tmo kssueptgils. Oxkepcos kro stgcc cgegto` ti klkcytgf stu`gos. Vuppirtglb glairektgil glfcu`os puhcgfktgils ir itmor roaorolfos tmkt iutcglo tmo kppcgfktgil hoglb filsg`oro` kl` tmkt privg`o klkcysgs ti suppirt tmo filfopt. Pmo stop up arie PXC ; ti PXC 8 eivos tmo g`oks arie puro ti kppcgo` rosokrfm. Eist ia tmo wird gs klkcytgfkc ir pkpor stu`gos wgtm tmo oepmksgs il ul`orstkl`glb tmo sfgolfo hottor. Oxporgeoltkc wird wird gs `osgblo` ti firrihirkto tmo hksgf sfgoltgagf ihsorvktgils ihsorvktgils ek`o `urglb PXC ; wird.
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Hksgf prglfgpcos ihsorvo` kl` ropirto`
Pmgs gs tmo ciwost covoc ia tofmliciby rok`gloss. Vfgoltgagf rosokrfm hobgls ti ho trklsckto` glti kppcgo` X&@. Oxkepcos egbmt glfcu`o pkpor stu`gos ia k tofmliciby‗s
>
hksgf priportgos ir oxporgeoltkc wird tmkt filsgsts ekglcy ia ihsorvktgils ia tmo pmysgfkc wirc`. Vuppirtglb Glairektgil glfcu`os puhcgsmo` rosokrfm ir itmor roaorolfos tmkt g`oltgay tmo prglfgpcos tmkt ul`orcgo tmo t ofmliciby.
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖ ;7 ‖
Kllox F (glairektgvo) @oaglgtgil ia Gltobrktgil Xok`gloss Covocs (GXC) Pkhco F.; ‖ @osfrgptgil ia Gltobrktgil Xok`gloss Covocs GXC ;
@osfrgptgil Kl gltorakfo (g.o. pmysgfkc filloftgil) hotwool tofmlicibgos mks hool g`oltgago` wgtm suaagfgolt `otkgc ti kcciw fmkrkftorgsktgil ia tmo rocktgilsmgp
8
Pmoro gs sieo covoc ia spofgagfgty ti fmkrkftorgs fmkrkftorgso o tmo gltorkftgil (g.o. khgcgty ti glacuolfo hotwool tofmlicibgos tmriubm tmogr gltorakfo)
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Pmoro gs fiepktghgcgty (g.o. fieeil cklbukbo) hotwool tofmlicibgos ti ir`orcy kl` oaagfgoltcy gltobrkto kl` gltorkft
0
Pmoro gs suaagfgolt `otkgc gl tmo qukcgty kl` kssurklfo ia tmo gltobrktgil hotwool tofmlicibgos
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Pmoro gs suaagfgolt filtric hotwool tofmlicibgos lofosskry ti ostkhcgsm, eklkbo, kl` toreglkto tmo gltobrktgil
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Pmo gltobrktglb tofmlicibgos fkl kffopt, trklsckto kl` strufturo glairektgil air gts gltol`o` kppcgfktgil
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Pmo gltobrktgil ia tofmlicibgos mks hool vorgago` kl` vkcg`kto` wgtm suaagfgolt `otkgc ti ho kftgilkhco
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Kf tuk c glt obrkt ob rkt gil gi l f iep cot o` kl` egs sgi l quk cga go` tmriu tm riu bm tost to st kl` `oe ils trk tg il, gl tmo tm o s yst oe olvgrileolt
7
Gltobrktgil gs egssgil-privol egssgil-privol tmriubm suffossauc egssgil iporktgils
Viurfo: X. Bivo, H. Vkusor, kl` J. Xkegroz-Ekrquoz, 8>>2, Gltobrktgil Ekturgty Eotrgfs: @ovocipeolt ia kl Gltobrktgil Xok`gloss Covoc , Vtovols Glstgtuto ia Pofmliciby.
‖ 8> ‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
Kllox @ (glairektgvo) Kssossglb tmo ivorkcc Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covocs Pmo ivorkcc Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covoc gs k aulftgil ia tmo PXC kl` GXC, gl tmkt tmo glgtgkc PXC ia okfm fiepilolt (kl` suh-fiepilolt) g`oltgago` smiuc` ho k`justo` ti roacoft tmo `obroo ia ulfortkglty kssifgkto` wgtm tmo suhsystoe kl` fiepilolts hoglb gltobrkto` glti tmo systoe. Euctgpco kpprikfmos mkvo hool k`ipto` ti `osfrgho tmo lkturo ia systoe gltorkftgils. K fmigfo ia wmgfm kpprikfm gs host sugto` ti `oaglo tmo qukcgty ia tmo gltorkftgil kl` kffir`glbcy `otoreglo k firrospil`glb qukltgty il tmo GXC sfkco, smiuc` ho kbroo` gl tmo P[ wirdsmip. Rgtmgl cglokr systoes, ks tmo gltorakfo hotwool vkrgius fiepilolts gs rocktgvocy strkgbmtairwkr`, tmo ivorkcc Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covoc air tmo kssifgkto` fiepilolts fkl ho oksgcy `otoreglo`. Air lil-cglokr systoes, ks tmo GXC kssgblo` ti `osfrgho tmo gltorkftgil hotwool tmo vkrgius suhsystoe kl` fiepilolts gs fiepcox, k eiro rgbirius sfmoeo ti qukltgay tmo PXC loo`s ti ho gepcoeolto`. Pmo ei`gago` PXC kssgblo` ti okfm suhsystoe kl` fiepilolt gs ei`gago` kffir`glb ti tmo aicciwglb prglfgpcos: k) Pmo GXC smiuc` lit ho uso` ti rkgso tmo PXC ia suhsystoes kl` fiepilolts. h) Ga tmo GXC gs 2 ir mgbmor, tmo PXC covoc smiuc` lit ho k`justo` (g.o. tmo rocktgvocy mgbm gltobrktgil rok`gloss gs filsg`oro` lit ti mkvo kl glacuolfo il tmo tofmlicibgfkc ekturgty). f) Pmo PXC smiuc` ho mkcvo` ga tmo kssifgkto` GXC gs gs oqukc ti ;. `) Pmo k`justo` PXC smiuc` ho riul`o` `iwl ti tmo loxt gltobor. o) K scg`glb sfkco smiuc` ho kppcgo` ti tmo PXC k`justeolt air kl GXC hotwool ; kl` 2 (g.o. ; 5 ?> % kl` 2 5 ;>> %) ks bgvol gl tmo oxkepco hociw. Rmoro GXCs kro kssgblo` ti tmo gltorkftgils hotwool vkrgius fiepilolts, tmo ciwost GXC kssifgkto` wgtm okfm fiepilolt smkcc ho kssueo`, il tmo hksgs tmkt tmo ivorkcc systoe poraireklfo gs iatol ilcy ks strilb ks gts wokdost cgld. Vuhsystoes kl` fiepilolts wgtm oxtroeocy ciw ivorkcc PXCs fkcfuckto` hofkuso ia tmo PXC/GXC gltorkftgils smiuc` ho filsg`oro` air aurtmor oxkeglktgil. Pmo aicciwglb oxkepco, soo Agburo @.;, @.;, gs privg`o` ti `otoreglo tmo ei`gago` PXC air fiepilolt @ `opol`glb upil gts gltorkftgil wgtm itmor fiepilolts gt gltobrktos wgtm.
Agburo @.; ‖ Gltorkftgil hotwool PXC kl` GXC (oxkepco)
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖ 8; ‖
Filsg`or k lil-cglokr systoe smiwl wmgfm mks agvo suhsystoes/fiepilolts wgtmgl tmo tofmliciby ul`or rovgow. Filsg`or okfm ia tmoso suhsystoes mkvglb tmogr iwl PXCs provgiuscy kssosso` kbkglst tmo PXC sfkco roaorolfo` gl Kllox gl Kllox H. H. Filsg`or okfm ia tmo suhsystoes mkvglb tmogr iwl qukcgty ia gltorkftgil wgtm itmor suhsystoes provgiuscy kssosso` kbkglst tmo GXC sfkco roaorolfo` gl Kllo Kl lox x F. F. Ga "y" gs filsg`oro` ti ho k ro`uftgil akftir cgldo` ti tmo GXC sfkco sgtukto` il tmo "x" kxgs, gl kffir`klfo wgtm tmo prglfgpcos eoltgilo` gl Kllox gl Kllox @ (soo gtoe o), sicvglb air tmo aireuck: y
5
ex
+ f
Agburo @.8 smiws tmo brkpmgfkc aire ia tmo aireuck.
Agburo @.8 ‖ @otoreglktgil ia tmo ei`gago` PXC Pmo vkcuos air
e
5 >,>=0 kl`
f
5 >,0;2 >,0;2 fkl ho `orgvo`.
Pmo ei`gago` PXC air k spofgagf fiepilolt (ir suh-fiepilolt) gs `otoreglo` ks aicciws: ei`gago` PXC (fiepilolt) 5 (>,>=0 (egl. GXC kssifgkto` wgtm fiepilolt) + >,;2) Ò PXC Molfo, tmo ei`gago` PXC covocs air "fiepilolt @" fkl liw ho `otoreglo` ti ho: ei`gago`(@) 5 (>,>=0(1) + >,>0;2) Ò = Thofkuso GXC 5 1 gs tmo egl. GXC kssifgkto` wgtm @U ei`gago`(@) 5 2 Tir ei`gago` PXC air fiepilolt @ 5 2U. Ilfo tmo ei`gago` PXC air k spofgagf fiepilolt mks hool `otoreglo` usglb tmo khivo fkcfucktgils, gt tmol loo`s ti ho gltri`ufo` ti Pkhco ;. ;. Gl kffir`klfo wgtm gts oxporgolfo ia uso wgtmgl tmo gltol`o` olvgrileolt ia `opciyeolt, gt smiuc` liw ho fckssgago` ks ogtmor "Low" ir "Dliwl". Kcilbsg`o tmo `orgvo` ei`gago` PXC kl` `opol`glb upil gts oxporgolfo ia uso, tmo fiepilolt gs liw sgtukto` il il Pkhco ;. ;. K `gsfussgil filforlglb tmo gltolsgty ia aurtmor qukcgagfktgil kftgvgtgos rockto` ti fiepilolt @ smiuc` liw ho moc` `opol`glb upil tmo kbroo` iutfieo ia tmgs kssosseolt.
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GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
Kllox O (glairektgvo) Ivorvgow ia k Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl O.;
Bolorkc
Pmo Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl (P[^) smiuc` ho k mgbm-covoc `ifueolt tmkt trkfds tmo ekturgty rok`gloss covoc kl` stktus ia qukcgagfktgil kftgvgtgos. Pmoso kftgvgtgos mocp vorgay kl` vkcg`kto tmo tofmliciby‗s khgcgty ti qukcgay kcc `osgro` tofmliciby qukcgagfktgil stkbos. Pmo P[^ smiuc` ho `ovocipo` kt tmo hobgllglb ia tmo fortgagfktgil prifoss ti g`oltgay tmo ulfortkgltgos, livoctgos, kl` ei`os ia akgcuro, eofmklgses ia akgcuro, rgsds kl` rgsd filtric eoksuros. Pmo P[^ gs ti ho up`kto` tmriubmiut qukcgagfktgil prifoss. Fckuso O.8 privg`os k rofieeol`o` toepckto air suhegttglb k P[^ ks pkrt ia tmo tofmliciby Fckuso qukcgagfktgil prifoss.
O.8
Ocoeolts ia k Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil ^ckl (P[^)
^rijoft ivorvgow •
•
Vueekrgso tmo prijoft ihjoftgvos ^rivg`o kl ivorvgow ia tmo tofmliciby kl` gts kppcgfktgil
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@osfrgho furrolt stktus ia `osgbl kl` qukcgagfktgil kftgvgtgos
•
^rivg`o doy piglts ia filtkft
^ribrke eklkboeolt arkeowird •
Vystoe roqugroeolts ivorvgow
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Irbklgzktgilkc fmkrt
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Xospilsghgcgty ektrgx (XKFG)
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Fieeulgfktgil pckl
•
Xopirtglb roqugroeolts
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Vfmo`uco kl` egcostilos
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Eklkboeolt ia fmklbo prifoss
Pofmliciby `osfrgptgil •
Pofmliciby ivorvgow
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Pofmliciby filfopt ovkcuktgil
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Pofmliciby iporktgilkc ei`os
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Pofmliciby aulftgilkc homkvgiur
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Vystoe `ofiepisgtgil
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Pofmliciby qukcgagfktgil wirdsmip iutfieos
•
Post sgto cifktgil kl` fmkrkftorgstgfs
Pofmliciby qukcgagfktgil hksgs •
[ukcgagfktgil hksgs ivorvgow
•
Pofmliciby akgcuro ei`os kl` egtgbktgil
•
Rirdsmip iutfieos cgst (PXC ro`uftgil)
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
‖ 86 ‖
•
Pofmliciby rgsd kssosseolt
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Pofmliciby `obroo ia livocty
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Pofmliciby qukcgagfktgil prifoss kl` kffoptklfo frgtorgk
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Gl`opol`olt rovgow prifoss
Vuppirtglb `ifueolts
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@rkwglbs @osgbl stu`gos
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Xocovklt tost ropirts
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Olbgloorglb ovkcuktgil ropirt ir rgsd kssosseolt ropirt
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Fieeolts arie gl`opol`olt rovgowors.
•
‖ 80 ‖
GOF PV 181>>-0:8>8> © GOF 8>8>
Hghcgibrkpmy GOF 1>=;8, Akgcuro ei`os kl` oaaofts klkcysgs (AEOK kl` AEOFK) GOF PV 181>>-8:8>;7, Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors ‖ ^krt 8: Ekrglo olorby systoes ‖ @osgbl roqugroeolts
GOF PV 181>>-6, Ekrglo olorby Eoksuroeolt ia eofmklgfkc cik`s‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors ‖ ^krt 6: cik`s GOF PV 181>>-;>, Ekrglo olorby ‖ Rkvo, tg`kc kl` itmor wktor furrolt filvortors ‖ ^krt ;>: Kss os osse seol oltt ia eiir ei irgl glb b s yst oe ai airr Ekrg Ek rglo lo Olor Ol orby by Fil vort vo rtor ors s ( EOFs) EO Fs) Keor Ke orgfk gfk l Hu Huro roku ku ia Vm Vmgp gppg pglb lb,, Bug`klfo litos il [ukcgayglb Low Pofmlicibgos Huroku Qorgtks, L;?8?, Xgsd Hkso` [ukcgagfktgil ia Low Pofmliciby Eotmi`icibgfkc Bug`ocglos @LQBC, X^-K8>6, [ukcgagfktgil ia Low Pofmliciby Cciy`'s Xobgstor, Bug`klfo Litos air Pofmliciby [ukcgagfktgil, [ukcgagfktgil , 8>;2 X. Bivo, H. Vkusor, kl` J. Xkegroz-Ekrquoz, 8>>2, Gltobrktgil Ekturgty @ovocipeolt ia kl Gltobrktgil Xok`gloss Covoc , Vtovols Glstgtuto ia Pofmliciby @IO B 0;6.6-0, Pofmliciby Xok`gloss Covocs
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Eotrgfs:
GLPOXLKPGILKC OCOFPXIPOFMLGFKC FIEEGVVGIL FIEEGVVGIL 6, ruo `o Qkroehç ^I Hix ;6; FM-;8;; Bolovk 8> Vwgtzorckl` Poc: + 0; 88 7;7 >8 ;; glaiNgof.fm www.gof.fm
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