Ida Damayanti Nim. A31600896

 

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E`ry` Jcaj`k @ekjr Onrs `h`c`k k`sjc e`ry` s`y` snohjrj h`o snau` suadnr d`je y`ob hjeutjp a`upuo hjrulue tnc`k s`y` oy`t`e hnob`o dno`r.  O`a`

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Jh` H`a`y`otj0), Kl. Knrojy`tuo, ].Enp, A.Enp ]p.A`t 4), ]jtj ]uw`jd`k ].Enp.Os =) @O @O@CZ]J] IG XKN M@TN IG O^T]JOB JO V@XJNOX] RJXK G^CGJCCJOB D@]JM ONNH] TJ]E VNTG^]JIO MNTNDT@C ONXRITE JONGGNMXJWN JO XKN GC@ADIZ@OX KI]VJX@C VTIG .HT.A@TBIOI ]INE@TLI V^TRIENTXI @D]XT@MX D`mebriuoh< Tjse pnrgusjio tjssun mnrndr`c oit nggnmtjvn js rjsey nxpnrjnomnh ` rnhumtjio jo mjrmuc`tjob dr`jo tjssun tk`t m`o hjsrupt kn`ctk . Idlnmtjvns< Eoiw tkn jogcunomn ig tkn privjsjio ig pisjtjio kn`h up 0>- =6‚ tiw`rhs p`tjnots pnd ti tkn jssun ig oursjob rjse pnrgusj tjssun mnrndr`c jonggnmtjvn. Antkihs< Xkn rnsn`rmk js `o`cysjs ig > p`tjnots prnnec`asj novjrioanot`c a`o`bnanot smknan ti tkn jssun ig oursjob rjse pnrgusj tjssun mnrndr`c jonggnmtjvn. Tnsucts< Xkn rnsucts ig tkn privjsjio ig tkn pisjtjio ig kn`h up 0>-=6‚ 0>-=6 ‚ `b`jost >  p`tjnots novjrioanot`c a`o`bnanot wjtk tkn rjse ig mnrndr`c tjssun pnrgusj jonggnmtjvn m`o dn nggnmtjvn jo rnhumjob hjzzy dnm`usn ig tkn jomrn`snh typnwrjtnr. 0>-=6 ‚ nggnmtjvn jo rnhumjob Miomcusjio-=6‚ hjzzy dnm`usn ig tkn jomrn`snh jogira`tjio tnmkoiciby io p`tjnots prnnec`asj ti tkn jssun ig oursjob rjse pnrgusj tjssun snrdr`c jonggnmtjvn. Enywirhs<   Vrnnec`asj kn`vy, Tjse pnrgusj tjssun mnrndr`c jonggnmtjvn, Xkn kn`h up 0>-=6‚ 0>-=6‚ pisjtjio  pisjtjio  0)   D`mkncir

Oursjob ]tuhnot, Auk`aa`hjy`o Kn`ctk ]mjnomn Jostjtutn ig

Biadiob 4) 

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Auk`aa`hjy`k Kn`ctkBnonr`c ]mjnomn Jostjtutn ]mjnomn Biadiob Xutirs C`oh Vr`mtjmn, Kispjt`cigVrig.Hr.A`rbioi ]ine`rli  Vurwienrti.

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VTIBT@A ]X^HJ VTIGN]J ONT] ]XJEN] A^K@AA@HJZ@K BIADIOB E`ry` Xucjs, @bustus 4602

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@O@CJ]J] @]^K@O ENVNT@R@X@O V@H@ V@]JNO HNOB@O VNANO^K@O END^X^K@O H@]@T TJ]JEI ENXJH@ENGNEXJG@O ENXJH@ENGNEXJG@O VNTG^]J L@TJOB@O ]NTNDT@C HJ T^@OB GC@ADIZ@O T^A@K ]@EJX VTIG. HT.A@TBIOI ]INE@TLI V^TRIENTXI

@D]XT@E C`t`r Dnc`e`ob< Tjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c `h`c`k dnrjsjei anob`c`aj pnouruo`o sjreuc`sj l`rjob`o it`e y`ob h`p`t anobb`obbu ensnk`t`o. 0>- =6‚ tnrk`h`p p`sjno Xulu`o< Anobnt`kuj pnob`ruk pnadnrj`o pisjsj kn`h up 0>-=6‚ VND hnob`o a`s`c`k enpnr`w`t`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o

snrndr`c. Antihn p`sjno Vrnnec`asj encic``o hnob`o a`s`c`k enpnr`w`t`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c. snrndr`c .  0>- =6‚ tnrk`h`p > p`sjno encic``o hnob`o hno b`o K`sjc< K`sjc pnadnrj`o pisjsj kn`h up 0>-=6‚ rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c ngnetjg anobur`obj pusjob e`rno`  pnojobe`t`o tne`o`o jotr` er`oj`c. ]japuc`o-=6‚ 0>- =6‚ ngnetjg anobur`obj pusjob e`rno`  pnojobe`t`o tne`o`o jotr` er`oj`c p`h` p`sjno prnnec`asj hnob`o a`s`c`k enpnr`w`t`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrdr`c. E`t` Euomj -=6‚ 0>-=6‚   0) 

A`k`sjsw` Vrignsj Onrs ]XJEN] Auk`aa`hjy`k Biadiob

Vnadjadjob 0 Hisno Vrihj ]0 Enpnr`w`t`o, ]XJEN] Auk`aa`hjy`k Biadiob =)  Vnadjadjob 4 Vnadjadjob C`k`o Vr`etne, Tua`k ]`ejt ^aua Vrig. Hr. A`rbioi ]ine`rli Vurwienrti. 4) 

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E`dnk tub`s eun b`ap`ob, one ir` hjb`r`p. -A`k`sjsw` Auant-

]no`l`o uhu ^ctr`ano, `eu lub` uhu Viwnr T`obnrs, `p` a`ojob Riohnr Riano, `eu k`oy` A`k`sjsw` dj`s` y`ob tjh`e snapuro` hja`t` Hisno ~

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Vulj h`o syueur pnoucjs p`ol`te`o enk`hjr`t @cc`k ]RX e`rno` cjap`k`o e`ruoj` h`o r`ka`t-Oy`, pnoucjs h`p`t anoyncns`je`o E`ry` Jcaj`k @ekjr- Onrs y`ob  dnrluhuc –@o`cjsjs –@o`cjsjs @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o V`h` V`sjno Hnob`o Vnanouk`o Endutuk`o H`s`r Tjsjei Entjh`engnetjg`o Vnrgusj L`rjob`o ]nrndr`c Hj Tu`ob Gc`adiy`o Tua`k ]`ejt Vrig. Hr.A`rbioi ]ine`rli Vurwienrti‑. Vurwienrti‑.  Vnoncjtj anoy`h`rj snpnoukoy` d`kw` pnoyusuo`o E`ry` Jcaj`k @ekjr Onrs joj tjh`e h`p`t tnrc`es`o` hnob`o d`je t`op` d`otu`o h`rj dnrd`b`j pjk`e. Icnk e`rno` jtu, pnoncjtj anobum`pe`o tnrja`e`sjk enp`h`<   0.  Jsa` Zuoj`r, A. Enp snc`eu Entu` Vrihj ]0 Enpnr`w`t`o y`ob anadnrje`o jljo uotue anob`h`e`o pnoncjtj`o 4.  Kl. Knrojy`tuo, A.Enp, ]p.A`t snc`eu Hisno Vnadjadjob 0 y`ob tnc`k anadnrj `r`k`o, s`r`o, snrt` aitjv`sj h`o eirnesj tnrk`h`p pripis`c joj =.  ]jtj ]uw`jd`k, ].Enp.Os snc`eu Vnadjadjob c`k`o pr`etne hj T] Vrig. hr. A`rbioi ]ine`rli Vurwienrti y`ob tnc`k anadnrj `r`k`o, s`r`o, snrt` aitjv`sj h`o eirnesj tnrk`h`p pripis`c joj 8.  ]nau` pjk`e y`ob tnc`k anad`otu h`c`a pnoyusuo`o E`ry` Jcaj`k @ekjr- Onrs joj y`ob tjh`e h`p`t hjsndute`o s`tu pnr s`tu. ]naib` @cc`k ]RX anad`c`s end`je`o snau` pjk`e y`ob tnc`k anad`otu h`c`a pnoyusuo`o E`ry` Jcaj`k @ekjr- Onrs joj hnob`o cjap`k`o r`ka`t

h`o kjh`y`k-Oy`. kjh`y`k-Oy`. ]naib` ]naib` pripis`c pripis`c joj h`p`t h`p`t dnra`og``t d`bj snau`

 pjk`e ekususoy` hjdjh`ob hjdjh`ob ensnk`t`o.

Biadiob, 0> @bustus 4602

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K@C@A@O L^H^C. ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ........................ j K@C@A@O VNTOZ@X@@O............................... ...................................................... .............................................. .......................jj K@C@A@O VNT]NX^L^@O. ........................................... .................................................................. ............................... ........ jjj K@C@A@O VNOBN]@K@O. ............................................. .................................................................... ............................... ........ jv @D]XT@MX ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ...................................... ................ v @D]XT@E ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ .......................................... .................... vj AIXXI ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ...........................................v .....................vjj jj E@X@ VNOB@OX@T....................................................... ............................................................................. ................................vjjj ..........vjjj H@GX@T J]J....................................................... ............................................................................ ............................................. ........................... .... jx H@GX@T C@AVJT@O. ............................................ .................................................................. ........................................ .................. xj D@D J VNOH@K^C^@O @.  C`t`r Dnc`e`ob. ..................................................... ........................................................................... .................................. ............ 0 D.  Xulu`o Vnoncjtj`o. ................................................. ....................................................................... .................................. ............ > M.  A`og``t Vnoncjtj`o. .................................................. ........................................................................ ............................... ......... > D@D JJ XJOL@^@O XNITJ @.  Eiosnp H`s`r A`s`c`k Enpnr`w`t`o.......................................... .................................................. ......... 2 0.  Vnobnrtj`o........................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ........................... ..... 2 4.  G`etir rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c. snr ndr`c. .................... 2 D.  Vrn Nec`apsj` Dnr`t. ........................................ .............................................................. ...................................... ................ ; 0.  Vnobnrtj`o. ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ........................ ;

4.  X`oh` h`o bnl`c`.................................................. bnl`c`........................................................................ ............................... ......... : =.  V`tigjsjicibj Vrnnec`asj dnr`t. ........................................... ........................................................... ................ : 8.  Eiapcje`sj ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ........................ 06 >.  V`tkw`y ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................... ......... 04 M.  Xne`o`o Jotr`er`oj`c. Jotr`er`oj`c. .......................................... ................................................................. .................................. ........... 0= 0.  Vnobnrtj`o. ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ........................ 0= 4.  V`tigjsjicibj. ............................................ .................................................................. .......................................... ....................0= =.  X`oh` h`o bnl`c`.................................................. bnl`c`........................................................................ ............................... ......... 0> 8.  Vno`t`c`es`o``o ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ...................................... ................ 07 H.  Ncnv`sj Enp`c` (Kn`h ^p 0>-=6‚). .......................................... .......................................................... ................ 0: 0.  Johje`sj. ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................... ......... 46 4.  Eiotr` johje`sj. ............................................ .................................................................. ...................................... ................ 46 =.  Vnr`c`t`o. ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ........................... ..... 40

 

8. Vrisnhur......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................... ......... 40 jx 

 

>.  Vnrk`tj`o ekusus ....................................... ............................................................. .......................................... .................... 40 7.  Eiapcje`sj ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ........................ 40 2.  Vnohjhje`o p`sjno ............................................. ................................................................... .................................. ............ 44 N.  Eiosnp H`s`r @suk`o enpnr`w`t`o Dnh`s`re`o Dnh`s`re`o Xnirj ..................... 44  0.  Gieus pnobe`lj`o.......................................... pnobe`lj`o................................................................ ...................................... ................ 44 4.  Vnruaus`o Hj`bois` Enpnr`w`t`o. ....................................... ................................................... ............ 48 =.  Vnoyusuo`o pnrnom`o``o enpnr`w`t`o (Jotnrvnosj). .......................... .......................... 48 8.  Vnc`es`o``o `suk`o `s uk`o enpnr`w`t`o (Japcnanot`sj) ............................. 42 >.  Nv`cu`sj ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................... ......... 42 D@D JJJ C@VIT@O A@O@LNANO E@]^] ENCIC@@O @.  Vrigjc C`k`o Vr`etje............................................. ................................................................... .................................. ........... 4: 0.  Wjsj h`o Ajsj T]^H Vrig. Hr. A`rbioi ]ine`rli Vurwienrti. ........ 4: 4.  B`ad`r`o Tu`ob`o Tua`k ]`ejt Xnap`t Vr`etje. ...................... ........................... ..... =0 =.  Luac`k e`sus. ........................................... ................................................................. .......................................... .................... =4 D.  Tjobes`o Vrisns @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o. Enpnr`w`t`o. ............................................... ............................................... =8 0.  Tjobe`s`o Vrisns Vnobe`lj`o. ......................... ................................................ ................................... ............ =8 4.  Hj`bois` Enpnr`w`t`o. ........................................... .................................................................. ........................... .... =:

 

=. @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o. ............................... ..................................................... ........................... ...... 86 =: 8.  Tnom`o` Japcnanot`j ........................................... .................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................... >.  Nv`cu`sj ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................... ......... 80 D@D JW K@]JC H@O VNAD@K@]@O @.  @o`cjsjs E`r`etnrjstje E`r`etnrjstje V`sjno ........................... ................................................. ...................................... ................ 8= D.  @o`cjsjs A`s`c`k Enpnr`w`t`o Enpnr`w`t`o ......................................... ............................................................. .................... 88 M.  @o`cjsjs ]`c`k ]`tu Jotnrvnosj Z`ob Hje`jte`o Hnob`o Eiosnp h`o K`sjc Vnoncjtj`o Xnrejoj ................................ ...................................................... .......................................... .................... 87 H.  Joiv`sj Xjoh`e`o Enpr`w`t`o ^otue Vnanm`k`o Vnanm`k`o E`sus .................. 8: D@D W EN]JAV^C@O H@O ]@T@O @.  Ensjapuc`o ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................... ......... >6 D.  ]`r`o ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ...................................... ................>0 H@GX@T V^]X@E@ C@AVJT@O

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C`apjr`o 0. @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o Oy. ] C`apjr`o 4. @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o Oy. J C`apjr`o =. @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o Oy. K C`apjr`o 8. @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o Oy. O C`apjr`o >. @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o Oy. Z

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C`t`r Dnc`e`ob

Tjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c. rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o  pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c `h`c`k dnrjsjei anob`c`aj pnouruo`o sjreuc`sj sjr euc`sj l`rjob`o it`e y`ob h`p`t anobb`obbu ensnk`t`o (Knrha`o, 460>). Xne`o`o h`r`k tjobbj `t`u kjpnrtnosj h`c`a enk`ajc`o anrup`e`o t`oh` `w`c eiapcje`sj sndncua anol`hj prnnec`asj h`o nec`apsj (@obbjn, 4662).   Vrnnec`asj `h`c`k su`t` sjohria ek`s enk`ajc`o dnrup` pnouruo`o pnrgusj irb`o `ejd`t v`sip`san h`o  pnob`etjg`o nohitnc. H`c`a k`c joj, pritnjourj` `h`c`k `h`oy` =66 ab `t`u cndjk  pritnjo urjon pnr 48 l`a `t`u =6ab/hc(0 + p`h` hjpstje) h`c`a sapnc urjo `m`e. Hnr`l`t pritnjourj` h`p`t s`ob`t dnrgcuetu`sj h`c`a pnrjihn 48 l`a, d`ke`o p`h` e`sus y`ob p`r`k (A`ou`d`, 4604).  Vrnnec`apsj` Dnr`t (VND) lub` hjeno`c snd`b`j tnxiaj` enk`ajc`o y`ob hjt`oh`j hnob`o kjpnrtnosj (tne`o`o h`r`k tjobbj), pritnjourj` (pritnjo h`c`a urjo), inhna` (pnadnobe`e`o) uaua, h`o eno`je`o dnr`t d`h`o snm`r` tjd`-tjd`.  prnnec`apsj` Dnr`t (VND) h`p`t hj jhnotjgje`sje`o p`h` a`s` enk`ajc`o hnob`o ana`ot`u tne`o`o h`r`k, tns pritnjo urjo, h`o pnanrjes``o gjsje, hntnesj hjoj  pnobncic``o prnnec`apsj` Dnr`t h`p`t anomnb`k pnrenad`ob`ooy` anol`hj nec`apsj (Lucj`rtj, 4608). Vnoynd`d prnnec`asj` s`ap`j sne`r`ob dncua hjent`kuj.tnt`pj `h` tnirj y`ob h`p`t anolnc`se`o tnot`ob pnoynd`d prnnec`asj` y`jtu dnrt`ad`koy` grneunosj p`h` prjajbr`vjh`, enk`ajc`o b`oh`, kjhr`aojio, h`o aicc`kjh`tjhis`. Dnrt`ad`koy` grneunosj h`o a`ejo tu`oy` enk`ajc`o, h`p`t anoynd`de`o tnrl`hjoy` ena`tj`o l`ojo h`c`a utnrus. Xjaducoy` kjpnrtnosj, inhna`, pritnjourj`, enl`ob h`o eia` (]ue`roj, 4608). Hj Onb`r` ajsejo h`o Onb`r` dnrenad`ob, ena`tj`o w`ojt` usj` sudur hjsnd`de`o icnk a`s`c`k y`ob dnre`jt`o hnob`o enk`ajc`o pnrs`cjo`o snrt` ojg`s. RKI anapnrejr`e`o hjsncuruk huoj` sntj`p t`kuooy` cndjk h`rj >;>.666 0

 

 

anojobb`c e`rno` eiapcje`sj enk`ajc`o, pnrs`cjo`o h`o ojg`s (RKI, 4608). ^otue anom`p`j s`s`r`o Ajccnojua Hnvncipanot Bi`cs (AHBs) y`jtu @obe` Ena`tj`o Jdu (@EJ) sndns`r 064 pnr 066.666 enc`kjr`o kjhup p`h` t`kuo 460>,  pnrcu up`y` pnrmnp`t`o y`ob cndjk dns`r h`o enrl` enr`s e`rno` eiohjsj s``t joj  luac`k @obe` Ena`tj`o Jdu (@EJ) hj Johionsj` t`kuo 460= sndns`r =>: pnr 066.666 enc`kjr`o kjhup. Ena`tj`o Jdu hjsnd`de`o icnk pnrh`r`k`o, tne`o`o h`r`k tjobbj (prnnec`apsj`/nec`apsj s``t k`ajc, pnrs`cjo`o h`o ojg`s snrt`  pnrs`cjo`o a`mnt h`o eiapcje`sj enbubur`o). ]`c`k s`tu us`k` y`ob hjc`eue`o icnk Vnanrjot`k Johionsj` uotue anouruoe`o @EJ `h`c`k anadnrje`o pnc`y`o`o  p`h` jdu k`ajc h`o jdu dnrs`cjo snm`r` mnra`t h`o tnp`t. H`c`a r`obe` anouruoe`o @obe` Ena`tj`o Jdu, pnanrjot`k anonr`pe`o str`tnbj A`ejob Vrnbo`omy ]`gnr (AV]) anapuoy`j vjsj `b`r enk`ajc`o h`o pnrs`cjo`o hj Johionsj` dnrc`obsuob `a`o h`o d`yj y`ob hjc`kjre`o kjhup h`o snk`t (Enanoens TJ, 460>). Anourut pnoncjtj`o y`ob hjc`eue`o icnk Tjno hee, h`c`a luro`c y`ob  dnrluhuc E`r`etnrjstje V`sjno hnob`o prnnec`apsj` hj T]^H Vrig. Hr. T. H. E`oh`u A`o`hi anc`cuj h`t` rne`a anhjs p`sjno p`h` t`obb`c 0 L`ou`rj- =0 Hnsnadnr t`kuo 460= anouolue`o d`kw` dnrh`s`re`o k`sjc e`r`etnrjstje p`sjno hnob`o prnnec`apsj` cndjk d`oy`e hjtnaue`o hnob`o p`sjno prnnec`apsj` Tjob`o y`jtu snd`oy`e 27 ir`ob (>7,=%) hjd`ohjobe`o hnob`o p`sjno prnnec`apsj` Dnr`t y`jtu >: ir`ob (8=,2%) h`rj ensncuruk`o p`sjno y`ob hj hj`boisjs hnob`o  prnnec`apsj` y`jtu snd`oy`e 0=> ir`ob. K`sjc pnoncjtj`o e`r`etnrjstje p`sjno  prnnec`apsj` dnrh`s`re`o uaur anouolue`o d`kw` p`sjno hnob`o enciapie uaur 40- =6 t`kuo cndjk anohiajo`sj d`je p`h` p`sjno prnnec`apsj` rjob`o a`upuo p`h` p`sjno prnnec`apsj` dnr`t. K`sjc joj snsu`j hnob`o k`sjc pnoncjtj`o y`ob hjc`eue`o icnk Nstjo` p`h` t`kuo 4606 hja`o` h`p`t hjsjapuce`o d`kw` enl`hj`o prnnec`apsj` p`cjob snrjob tnrl`hj p`h` uaur y`ob tnra`sue usj`  prihuetjg uotue anrnom`o`e`o enk`ajc`o (Tjno hee, 460=). Anourut k`sjc  pnoncjtj`o Auk`aa`h @gjg, (460>) tnot`ob pnadnrj`o pisjsj enp`c` gc`t (6‚) h`o

4

 

 

ncnv`sj (=6‚) tnrk`h`p tne`o`o jotr`er`oj`c anoy`t`e`o

d`kw` tnr`pj kn`h

up/ncnv`sj =6‚ ngnetjg =6‚ ngnetjg tnrk`h`p pnouruo`o XJE. Vno`ob`o`o p`h` p`sjno rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c s`c`k s`tuoy` `h`c`k anc`eue`o pnobiotric`o pnojobe`t`o tne`o`o jotr`er`oj`c hnob`o anadnrje`o pisjsj kn`h up 0>-=6‚. 0>-=6‚. Vnadnrj`o kn`h up enp`c` 0>0>-=6‚ y`jtu uotue dnotue tjoh`e`o enpnr`w`t`o y`ob rutjo hjc`eue`o p`h` p`sjno strien, mnhnr` enp`c`, kjpnrtnosj jotr`er`oj`c. Vnadnrj`o pisjsj kn`h up hjc`eue`o hnob`o tulu`o uotue anojobe`te`o vnous hr`jo`bn h`rj enp`c` snc`jo jtu ncnv`sj enp`c` h`p`t anoynd`de`o pnouruo`o h`r`k sjstnaje h`o h`p`t hjeiapriaj icnk tne`o`o pnrgusj snrndr`c. Xnirj y`ob anoh`s`rj ncnv`sj enp`c` joj `h`c`k  pnojobbj`o `obbit` tuduk hj`t`s l`otuob l `otuob hnob`o vnrtjm`c `xjs, `e`o anoynd`de`o m`jr`o snrndri spjo`cjs (M]]) tnrhjstrjdusj h`rj er`oj`c en ru`ob sud `r`mkoijh spjo`c h`o anag`sjcjt`sj vnous rnturo snrndr`c (]uo`rhj, 4600). Vnoncjtj`o y`ob hjc`eue`o ]`t`rjy`k (4604), hjh`p`te`o k`sjc d`kw` `h` pnrdnh``o dnra`eo` `ot`r` tne`o`o h`r`k h`o o`hj sndncua h`o snsuh`k pnadnrj`o pisjsj enp`c` kn`h up 0>-=6‚ 0>-=6‚ p`h` p`sjno hnob`o pnojobe`t`o tne`o`o jotr`er`oj`c. jotr`er`oj `c. Vnadnrj`o pisjsj joj anadutuke`o pna`ot`u`o y`ob ent`t tnrk`h`p `h`oy` pnrud`k`o tne`o`o jotr` er`oj`c (oynrj enp`c`, tjobe`t ens`h`r`o, hnoyut o`hj, tne`o`o h`r`k h`o ssuku uku tuduk). Anourut h`t` pnrs`cjo`o hj T]^H Vrig. Hr. A`rbioi ]ine`rli t`kuo 4607, dndnr`p` e`sus y`ob tnrl`hj hj ru`ob Gc`adiy`o y`jtu EVH >> e`sus, jonrtj` utnrj 4> e`sus, VND 40 e`sus, prnsnot`sj dieiob 0: e`sus, p`rtus c`a` 0: e`sus. H`t` e`sus jdu ojg`s hj T]^H Vrig. Hr. A`rbioi ]ine`rli t`kuo 4607  pnrs`cjo`o hnob`o Vrnnec`apsj` Dnr`t (VND) `h` 40 e`sus. ]`c`k s`tu a`s`c`k y`ob tnrl`hj p`h` VND `h`c`k rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c. Vno`t`c`es`o``o pnojobe`t`o XJE h`o a`o`lnano pnrgusj snrndr`c s`c`k s`tuoy` `h`c`k anob`tur pisjsj p`sjno hnob`o ncnv`sj enp`c` 0> 6-=66 uotue anojobe`te`o vnoius hr`jo`bn h`rj enp`c` h`o ncnv`sj enp`c` h`p`t anouruoe`o tne`o`o h`r`k sjstnaje auobejo h`p`t hjeiapriaj icnk tne`o`o pnrgusj snrndr`c (]uo`rhj, 4667). Vnojobe`t`o tne`o`o jotr`er`oj`c joj djs` hjsnd`de`o icnk = g`etir =

 

 

(]u`hioj, 466:) y`jtu pnojobe`t`o vicuan it`e (ihna`, pnrh`r`k`o), m`jr`o mnrndrispjo`c (pnojobe`t`o prihuesj, pnouruo`o `dsirdsj, entjh`e `hneu`t`o mjreuc`sj) h`o lub` hjsnd`e`o icnk h`r`k (v`sihjc`t`sj, idstruesj vno` e`p` supnrjir, b`b`c l`otuob h`o triadisjs hj vno` snrndr`c). Vnojobe`t`o tne`o`o tjobbj jotr`er`oj`c snm`r` ec`sje hjt`oh`j hnob`o su`tu trj`s, y`jtu oynrj enp`c`, auot`k-auot`k h`o p`pjc nhna`. A`s`c`k rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c p`h` VND h`p`t tnr`t`sj hnob`o d`je tnt`pj tjh`e anoutup enauobejo`o a`s`c`k jtu `e`o auomuc enad`cj

snkjobb`

ananrcue`o

pnr`w`t`o

h`o

pnob`w`s`o

cndjk

c`olut

(Vr`wjrik`rhli, 4600). Eiapcje`sj y`ob tnrl`hj p`h` e`sus Vrnnec`asj` Dnr`t (VND) y`ob tnrl`hj p`h` jdu y`jtu dnrup` sjohria KNCCV (Knaicysjs, Ncnv`tnh, Cjvnr, Nozjan, Ciw, Vc`tntnt). Inhna` p`ru-p`ru, b`obbu`o bjol`, pnrh`r`k`o, sicusji pc`snot` d`ke`o ena`tj`o jdu h`o eiapcje`sj p`h` l`ojo, h`p`t dnrup` enc`kjr`o prna`turn, b`w`t l`ojo, dnr`t d`h`o c`kjr rnoh`k, `t`u Jotr` ^tnrjon Gnt`c Hn`tk (J^GH) (Vuhj`stutj, 4604). ]nc`a` a`s` ojg`s hjk`rj en 0-4;, jdu k`rus anw`sp`h`j auomucoy` bnl`c` prnnec`asj`. @p`djc` en`h``oy` dnrt`ad`k  dnr`t djs` tnrl`hj nec`asj`, hja`o` ens`h`r`o kjc`ob h`o tne`o`o h`r`k `e`o anojobe`t tjobbj sne`cj. @ejd`toy`, pnaducuk h`r`k it`e djs` pnm`k, tnrl`hj nhna` p`h` p`ru-p`ru y`ob anajmu d`tue dnrh`r`k (@obbr`joj, 4606). ]`tu rneianoh`sj uotue pisjsj snc`a` pnojobe`t`o XJE `h`c`k =6 hnr`l`t  pisjsj enp`c` a`esja`c t`op` anobur`obj mnrndr`c pnrgusjio prnssurn (MVV) h`o mnrndr`c dciih gciw (MDG) (Dc`me & K`wes, 4667). Dnrh`s`re`o g`et` h`o gnoiano` y`ob y`ob tnc`k hjur`je`o hj`t`s, anc`cuj rjsnt joj

pnoncjtj dnrup`y` dnrup`y`

anob`o`cjs` ngnetjgjt`s pisjsj kn`h up =66  uotue anojobe`te`o pnrgusj snrndr`c  p`h` p`sjno pist p`rtua hnob`o prn nec`apsj` dnr`t. ]nkjobb` eu`cjt`s pnr`w`t h`c`a anobnad`obe`o jcau enpnr`w`t`o y`ob eiaprnknosjg ancjputj dji psjeisisj`c h`o spjrjtu`c h`p`t hjm`p`j snrt` h`p`t anad`otu anobur`obj `obe` airdjhjt`s a`upuo airt`cjt`s uotue anoulu a`sy`r`e`t y`ob snk`t l`sa`oj, rik`oj h`o prihuetjg snm`r` a`ohjrj. Vnoucjs anob`adjc e`sus h`rj a`tnrojt`s hnob`o a`s`c`k pist p`rtua hjsnrt`j prnnec`asj` dnr`t y`ob rnot`o tnrk`h`p 8

 

 

 pitnosj, tnra`sue pitnosj tnrk`h`p entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c e`rno` pnojobe`t`o XJE. Xulu`o pnoncjtj`o joj `h`c`k anob`o`cjsjs ngnetjgjt`s  pisjsj kn`h up =6i  p`h` p`sjno pist p`rtua hnob`o prnnec`apsj` dnr`t h`c`a anojobe`te`o pnrgusj snrndr`c hj Tua`k ]`ejt ^aua H`nr`k Vrig. Hr. A`rbioi ]ine`rli Vurwienrti. D. 

Xulu`o Vnoncjtj`o

0.  Xulu`o ^aua Anob`o`cjsjs `suk`o enpnr`w`t`o p`sjno prnnec`asj` dnr`t hnob`o a`s`c`k entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c. 4.  Xulu`o Ekusus `.  Ana`p`re`o k`sjc pnobe`lj`o p`h` p`sjno prnnec`asj` dnr`t hnob`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c  d.  Ana`p`re`o k`sjc ruaus`o hj`bois` prnnec`asj` dnr`t hnob`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c m.  Ana`p`re`o k`sjc jotnrvnosj p`h` p`sjno prnnec`asj` dnr`t hnob`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c h.  Ana`p`re`o k`sjc japcnanot`sj p`h` p`sjno prnnec`asj` dnr`t hnob`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c. n.  Ana`p`re`o k`sjc nv`cu`sj p`h` p`sjno prnnec`asj` dnr`t hnob`o rjsjei entjh`engnetjg`o pnrgusj l`rjob`o snrndr`c g.  Anob`o`cjsjs s`c`k s`tu jotnrvnosj hnob`o joiv`sj tnrd`ru M. A`og``t Vnoucjs`o

0.  A`og``t Enjcau`o `.  A`og``t uotue pnoucjs Anobnt`kuj a`s`c`k-a`s`c`k ensnk`t`o y`ob tnrl`hj p`h` w`ojt` tnrut`a` a`s`c`k prnnec`asj dnr`t h`o pno`ob`o`o oiog`ra`eicibj uotue anob`t`sj a`s`c`k pusjob/oynrj enp`c` snsu`j pnoncjtj`o tnrejoj.

>

 

 

 d.  A`og``t uotue jostjtusj pnohjhje`o ]nd`b`j rngnrnosj uotue a`k`sjsw` hnob`o anc`eue`o `suk`o enpnr`w`t`o pnanouk`o endutuk`o r`s` `a`o oy`a`o p`h` p`sjno  prnnec`asj` dnr`t. 4.  A`og``t `pcje`tjg `.  A`og``t uotue p`sjno h`o encu`rb` H`p`t ano`ad`k pnobnt`ku`o snrt` w`w`s`o p`sjno h`o encu`rb` tnot`ob m`r` ano`ob`oj b`obbu`o b`obbu`o r`s` `a`o oy`a`o < oynrj `eut p`h`  p`sjno prnnec`asj` dnr`t.  d.  A`og``g uotue jost`osj ensnk`t`o H`p`t ano`ad`k jcau pnobnt`ku`o m`r` ano`ob`oj oynrj enp`c` t`op` anobbuo`e`o id`t . =.  A`og``t antihicibjs ]nd`b`j `muk`o pnoyusuo`o antihicibj pnoncjtj`o d`bj p`r` pnoncjtj tnot`ob pnoyusuo`o e`ry` tucjs jcaj`k `ekjr onrs.

7

 

H@GX@T V^]X@E@

@oh`raiyi, ]. (460=). Eiosnp (460=). Eiosnp h`o Vrisns Enpnr`w`t`o Oynrj. Oynrj. Liby`e`rt`< @r-Tuzzanhj` @sa`hj. 466;. Xneoje Vrisnhur`c Enpnr`w`t`o Eiosnp h`o @pcje`sj Endutuk`o  H`s`r Ecjno. L`e`rt`< Ecjno. L`e`rt`< ]`cnad` Anhje`. D`kruhjo,aik hee 466;.  Visjsj Enp`c` H`c`a ]t`djcjt`s Xne`o`o Jotr`er`oj`c. kttp. A`bc`y`, @. ]. (466:).  Ourskjob Vr`mtjmn Jo Xkn Miaauojty. Miaauojty. A`rjejo` Mjty< @rbio`ut` Mirp  Vnob`ot`r Eucj`k Idstntrj. L`e`rt`< NBM. A`ou`d`, J. D. (4604). Vnob`ot`r (4604). Autt`qjo, @. (466;).  Dueu @l`r @suk`o Enpnr`w`t`o Ecjno Hnob`o B`obbu`o ]ystna Vnrs`r`g`o Nhjsj Vnrt`a`. L`e`rt`< ]`cnad` Anhje` Aurw`oj. (4662).  @suk`o enpnr`w`t`o encu`rb` eiosnp h`o `pcje`sj e`sus.  e`sus.  Liby`e`rt`< Ajtr` Mnohnej` Vrnss  O`vnno, ]. (4606 ). A`o`bnano Ig T`jsnh Jotr`mr`oj`c Vrnssurn. Vrnssurn. Johj`o pnhj`tr 22).  Endutuk`o H`s`r A`ousj` h`o  Vrisns Enpnr`w`t`o. L`e`rt`< ]`cnad` Anhje`. ]u`hioj, A. X.( 466:). T`jsnh jotr`mr`oj`c prnssurn< Oursjob idsnrv`tjios `oh jotnrvnotjios. Oursjob ]t`oh`rh, 4=(8=), =>-86. Tntrjnvnh gria kttp=2:69`mmiuotjh14>268   kttp=2:69`mmiuotjh14>268 ]uo`rhj. Onccy. (4600).  Vnob`ruk Vnadnrj`o Visjsj Enp`c` Xnrk`h`p Xne`o`o  Jotr` Er`oj`c V`sjno ]trien Jsenaje Hj T]MA L`e`rt`. L`e`rt`. kttp