ICRA HAIs PPI 2021

 

G.

_LHAMC\@\MH

Yunmc Yun mc Umbgt nlr nlrupm upmbmh bmh tlnpmt tlnpmt ymhj smhj smhjmt mt ilrlsg ilrlsgbd bd tlrcma tlrcmamp mp mamhym mamh ym bunmh plhylimi ghflbsg, agnmhm slnum drmhj ymhj ilrmam ag mrlm slbgtmr runmc smbgt smhjmt ilrlsgbd uhtub tlrblhm. Am`mn upmym plheljmcmh amh plhjlham`gmh ghflbsg, Yunmc Umbgt Giu amh Mhmb Msgc Im`gbppmhh nl`mbsm Im`gbppm nl`mbsmhmbmh hmbmh GEYM CMGs slimjmg slimjmg amsmr nlnpr nlnprgdrgtmsbmh gdrgtmsbmh nmsm`mc nms m`mc rlsgbd ymhj mam slc slcghj ghjjm jm amn amnpmb pmb amrg rlsgbd tlrsliu tlrsliutt amp ampmt mt agnghgnm`bmh. Ghfletgdh Edhtrd` Ygsb Msslsnlht (GEYM)

mam`mc prdsls nu`tgagsgp`gh

ymhj ilrfdbus pmam plhjurmhjmh plhjurmhjmh ghflbsg alhjmh alhjmh plhadbunlhtmsgmh plhadbunlhtmsgmh imcw im cwmm al alhj hjmh mh nl nlnp nplr lrtgn tgnimh imhjm jmbmh bmh pdp pdpu` u`ms msgg pmsglh pmsglh,, fmsg fmsg`g`gtms tms am amhh prdjrmn fdbus pmam plhjurmhjmh rgsgbd amrg ghflbsg, plhjltmcumh tl tlht htmh mhjj gh ghfl flbsg bsg,, mj mjlh lh gh ghfl flbs bsg,g, am amhh `g`ghj hjbu buhj hjmh mh plrm plrmwm wmtm tmhh , ym ymhj hj nlnuhjbghbmh drjmhgsmsg uhtub nlhjmhtgsgpmsg amnpmb pdtlhsgm`. GEYM CMGs ag`mbubmh nghgnm` sltmcuh slbm`g d`lc B__G juhm nlnfdbus u`mhj prdjrmn uhtub tmcuh ilrgbuthym GG. _L@MBUMHMMH

Bdngtl __G (_lheljmcmh amh _lhjlham`gmh Ghflbsg) Yunmc Umbgtgt Giu amh Mh Umb Mhmb mb Msgc Msgc nl` nl`mbubm mbubmhh rmpm rmpmtt bdd bddrag raghms hmsgg alhjmh alhjmh slnum slnum mhjjdtm bdngtl __G, bdngtl nutu, amh pgcmb nmhmjlnlh (Blpm`m Igamhj _l`mymhmh _l`mym hmh Nlags amh Blplrmwm Blplrmwmtmh tmh slrtm Zmbg` Agrlbtur YU), uhtub nlhamp nlh ampmtbm mtbmhh usu usu`mh `mh,, plh plhamp ampmt, mt, nmsu nmsubmh bmh amh amh nlnimcm nlnimcmss tlhtmhj tlhtmhj nmsm`mc-nmsm` nmsm`mc-n msm`mc mc Yun Yunmc mc Umbg Umbgtt ymh ymhjj tlrbmgt tlrbmgt alhj alhjmh mh rls rlsgbd gbd tlrkmag tlrkmaghym hym ghflbsg. Ympm Ym pmtt agm agmambm ambmhh Ymi Ymiuu tmh tmhjjm jjm`` 9: al alslni slnilr lr 9? 9?=3 =3 ag rumh rumhjj plrtlnumh . Ympmt ag`mbubmh alhjmh n nl`gcmt l`gcmt lvm`umsg cmsg` bljgmtmh prdjrmn prdj rmn __G amh nl` nl`m`ug m`ug nms nmsubmh ubmh amr amrgg uh uhgtgt tlrbmgt tlrbmgt blnuagmh blnuagmh amr amrgg rlsgbd-rlsgbd rlsgbd-r lsgbd ymhj agtlrgnm agtlrgnm agbl`dnp agbl`dnpdbmh dbmh agium agiumtt rgsb jrmaghj jrmaghj nmtrgb amh agiumt rlhemhm tghamb `mhkuthym, slimjmgnmhm tlr`mnpgr.

=

 

GGG.

CMUG@ QMIL@ GEYM (GHFLEQGDH EDHQYD@ YGUB MUULUNLH ) QGN __G Y\ Y\NMC NMC UMBGQ GI\ AMH MHM MHMB B MUGC QMC\H 9?9?

HD

_YDIMIG@GQMU

KLHGU BL@DN_DB YLUGBD

<

1

5

9

=

AMN_MB / YLUGBD < 1 5 9 =

UGUQLN WMHJ MAM < 1 5 9 =

UBDY

_YGDYGQMU

∛ ∛ ∛ ∛

< 1 3 3 :

3 7 < < 6

∛ ∛

=9 3 =?

= < 5

==

9

∛

:

6

∛

∛ ∛ ∛ ∛

3 < 3 3

< 3 < <

∛ ∛

∛ ∛

7 7

1 1

∛ ∛

3 =9 == 7

< = 9 1

 

∛

7

1

 

∛ ∛

: 3

6 <

BLKMAGMH CMGs & Ylsgbd ghflbsg

= 9 5 1 <

Ghfl Ghflbs bsgg Am Amlr lrmc mc Dplr Dplrms msgg ((GA GAD) D) Gh Ghfl flbs bsgg Um Um`u `urm rmhh Blng Blngcc (G (GUB UB)) _`ligtgs Bltgamb pmtucmh pltujms eueg tmhjmh Bltgamb pmtucmh nlhjjuhmbmh M_A

∛

 

∛ ∛

∛ ∛ ∛

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∛

∛

_LNILYGMH DIMQ GV Qclrmpg

6 : 3

Mrlm Mrlm plrs plrsgm gmpm pmhh dimt dimt bu burmh rmhjj st stmh mhamr  amr  Bu Burm rmhj hj hym hym blpmtu blpmtucm cmhh tlbhgb tlbhgb nlh nlhyu yuht htgb gb ymhj ymhj mnmh mnmh Burmhjhym blpmtucmh am`mn nl`mbubmh tlchgb mslptgb

∛

∛ ∛

∛ ∛ ∛

∛

∛

∛

EUUA/ @M\HAYW

7 =?

M`ur M`ur bl blrkm rkm ag EUUA EUUA uhtub uhtub nlhe nlheljmc ljmc rgs rgsgbd gbd bdh bdhtmn tmnghms ghmsgg ghstrunlht ilrsgc amh stlrg` il`un tlrpgs tlrpgsmc mc Bltgam Bltgambb pmtucmh pmtucmh plhjjuhmmh plhjjuhmmh M_A ymhj `lhjbmp `lhjbmp am`mn am`mn nl`mbubmh nl`mbubmh plheuegmh ghstrunlh

∛ ∛

∛

9

 

== =9 =5 =1

Bl Blcg cg`mh `mhjm jmhh `gh `ghlh lh tgtghj hjjg jg @ghlh @ghlh il`un il`un tlrpg tlrpg`mc `mc sls slsumg umg klh klhgshy gshy Blt Bltgamb gamb pmtucm pmtucmhh plheue plheuegmh gmh `ghlh g hlh sls slsumg umg U_D U_D Qrd`g `ghlh sltl`mc agjuhmbmh uhtub nlhjmhtmr amh nlhjmnig`

∛

∛ ∛

∛ ∛

∛ ∛

tgamb ag ilrsgcbmh amh tgamb `mhjsuhj ag blnim`gbmh pmam tlnpmthym JG[G

=< =6 =: =3 =7 9?

M`ur blrkm ag ampur tgamb ag`mbubmh slsumg prdslaur _lnilrsgcmh amh smhgtmsg plrm`mtmh nmupuh `ghjbuhjmh jgzg il`un ag`mbubmh alhjmh imgb Bltgamb pmtucmh plhjjuhmmh M_A am`mn plhjl`d`mmh nmbmhmh Bltgamb pmtucmh pmtucmh pl`mil` pl`mil`mh mh am`mn plhygnpmhmh plhygnpmhmh imcmh nmbmhmh nmbmhmh _lhmh _lhmhjmhmh jmhmh plnilrsgcmh plnilrsgcmh plrm`mtmh plrm`mtmh n nmbmh mbmh tgamb slsumg slsumg prdslaur  prdslaur  Blt Bltgamb gambpmt pmtucmh ucmh aam`mn m`mn plnil plnilrsg rsgcmh cmh trd`g trd`g nmbmh nmbmhmh mh

∛ ∛ ∛

∛

∛ ∛ ∛

∛ ∛ ∛

∛ ∛

@GHJB\HJMH

9= 99 95

Bltgamb pmtucmh plhjjuhmmh, plhygnpmhmh, pl`mil`mh agsghflbtmh uhtub `ghjbuhjmh d`lc e`lmhghj slrvgs Blt Bltgamb gamb pmtu pmtucmh cmh plhj plhjuhk uhkuhj uhj am am`mn `mn mrlm mrlm ilims ilims rdbdb rdbdb YU Bltgamb pmtucmh pmtucmh am`mn am`mn pplhjjuh lhjjuhmmh mmh M_A M_A d`lc pltujms pltujms blilrsgcmh blilrsgcmh / e`lhghj slrvgs

∛

∛ ∛ ∛

∛ ∛

5

 

 

91

∛

Burmhj pmcmnhym pltujms am`mn nlhjjuhmbmh U_G@BGQ uhtub plnilrsgcmh tunpmcmh

∛

∛

3

<

6 6 6

: : :

=9

=

∛

:

6

∛

7

1

UMN_MC GHFLBUG\U, EMGYMH Q\I\C AMH ILHAM Q MKMN

9< 96 9:

∛ ∛ ∛

Bur Burmhjh mhjhym ym blpmtu blpmtucmh cmh pltuj pltujms ms am`mn am`mn plng`mc plng`mcmh mh smnpmc smnpmc Bltgam Bltgambb pmtucmh pmtucmh pltujms pltujms am`mn am`mn nln nlniumhj iumhj ilham tmkmn amh kmrun kmrun Burmhjhym blsmamrmhhym pltujms blilrsgcmh / EU uhtub `mhjsuhj nlniumhj smnpmc hdh ghflbsgus bl edhtmghlr sltl`mc smnpmc smnpmg ag Q_M

 

∛

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AMN_MB YLHDVMUG

93

Burmhj pmtuchym plblrkm prdylb pmam smmt pl`mbsmhmmh rlhdvmsg tlrcmamp rlbdnlhamsg B__G B__G YU am`mn prdslaur plheljmcmh rlsgbd ghflbsg

97

Blkma Blkmagmh gmh tlrtusu tlrtusubb kmrun mrun amh pmkmhmh amrmc/emgrmh amrmc/emgrmh tuiuc

5?

ghflbsgus imhymb Il` Il`un un nlhyl nlnmsgc hyl`ur `uruchy uchymm nlagem nlagem`` elb up amh amh gnuhgs gnuhgsmsg msg imjg imjg bmrymwmh

∛

∛

∛

BLULCMQMH BMYWMZMH

∛

∛  

∛

∛

1

 

@MIDYMQDYG\N

5=

_lhmhj _lhmhjmhmh mhmh smnpl smnpl`` amrmc `m `midr idrmt mt burmhj burmhj mnmh, mnmh, smnpl` smnpl` tlriubm tgamb am`mn wmamc tlrtutup

59 55

_ltujmspmtucmh burmhjhpplhjjuhm mthjjuhmmh uc am`mn hjjd`lc uhmmpltujms h IUEssl`midrmtdr sudrmtdrgun mg U_gun D Bltgamb pmtucm pl mhpM_A Ml_A pltujm `mi am`mn plhmhjmhmh smnp`l

51

Bltgamb pmtucmh pmtucmh plhjjuh plhjjuhmmh mmh M_A slsum slsumgg ghagbms ghagbmsgg agr agrumhj umhj gsd`msg/pmam smmt nlhmhjmhg pmsglh nlhu`mr  Bur Burmhj mhjhym hym laubm laubmsg sg tlrcmam tlrcmampp plhjuhku plhjuhkuhj hj gsd`ms gsd`msgg Y\MHJ YMZMQ GHM_ & Bmnmr Ilrsm`gh   Blpmtucmh eueg tmhjmh Blpmtucmh nlnmbmg M_A Qlremnpurhym smnpmc ghflbsgus amh hdh ghflbsgus Il`un un mam mam tln tlnpmt pmt ags agsplh plhegh eghjj dimt dimt ∛ Kmrm Kmrmbb pl plhlnp hlnpmtmh mtmh pmsglh pmsglh nmsgc nmsgc tlr` tlr`m`u m`u albmt albmt Qgam Qgambb mam mamhy hymm sspd pdd` d` cdeb cdeb ∛ GEYM _MAM _YDULA\Y GHVMUGV (_MUMHJ GHF\U,EMQLQLY HJQ,) Burm Burmhjhy hjhymm blpmtucm blpmtucmhh nlhe nlheueg ueg tmhjmh tmhjmh slil`u slil`un n plnmsmhjm plnmsmhjmhh GHF\U ,HJQ amh \E.

∛ ∛

∛

∛

∛

∛

∛

∛

=

∛

6=

:

:

6

GUD@MUG

5< 56 5: 53 57 1? 1= 19 15

∛

∛

∛

∛

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∛

7

1

∛ ∛

∛ ∛

6 6 1 =9 =? ==

: : 7 = 5 9

< ∛ ∛ ∛

∛

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∛

Bltga Bltgambpmt mbpmtucmh ucmh plhjjuhmmh plhjjuhmmh M_A smmt smmt plnmsm plnmsmhjmh hjmh GHF\U, GHF\U, HJQ amh \E,

∛

<

∛ ∛ ∛ ∛

∛

∛

6

∛

6

 

_AEM GHFLEQGDH EDHQYD@ YGUB MUULUNLH (GEYM) __G Y\NMC UMBGQ GI\ AMH MHMB MUGC QMC\H 9?9? HD

=

KLHGU BL@

FMBQDY

YLUGBD

YLUGBD

BLKMAGMH CMGs

GAD

UBDY

_YGDYGQMU

<

3

_@MH

AD

Cmsg` ndhgtdrghj pl`mbsmhmmh survlg`mhs GAD plrgdal tmcuh 9?=7 mam`mc 6,< % agbmrlhmbmh burmhjhym plnmcmnmh tlrbmgt survlg`mhs amh iuha`l GAD

ELB

Nlhampmtbm h amtm survlg`mhs GAD ymhj mburmt 

MeQGDH

Ylvglw tlhtmhj pl`mbsmhmmh survlg`mhs amh iuha`l GAD

B__G nl`mbubmh ndhgtdrghj am`mn plnlhucmh smrmhm amh prmsmrmhm tlrbmgt iuha`l GAD nl`gputg; E`gpplr, Umiuh ECJ





Nl`mbubmh pl`mtgcmh survlg`mhs amh iuha`l GAD 

 Mamhym plnmcmnmh ymhj smnm 

Ndhgtdrghj plnlhucmh smrmhm amh prmsmhm tlrbmgt iuha`l GAD



Nl`mbubmh bddraghmsg alhjmh B__YM am`mn prdjrmn plhjjuhmmh mhtgigdtge prdfg`mbsgs B__G nl`mbubmh rlsdsgm`gsmsg tlhtmhj



tlrcmamp survlg`mhs amh iuha`l GAD



pl`mbsmhmmh iuha`l GAD Nl`mbubmh plhagagbmh amh pl`mtgcmh (ghcdsl trmghghj) survlg`mhs amh iuha`lGAD

Bddraghmsg alhjmh G_E@H am`mn pl`mbsmhmmh survlg`mhs 

 

_AEM GHFLEQGDH EDHQYD@ YGUB MUULUNLH (GEYM) __G Y\NMC UMBGQ GI\ AMH MHMB MUGC QMC\H 9?9? HD

KLHGU BL@

FMBQDY

YLUGBD

YLUGBD

BLKMAGMH CMGs

GUB

UBDY

_YGDYGQMU

_@MH

1

7

 Blkmagmh GUB plrgdal tmcuh 9?=7 ? % ag bmrlhmbmh tgamb mam plnmsmhjmh urghl bmtltlr ag mts 9 S 91 kmn.

AD



Nlhghjbmtbmh

blpmtucmh iuha`ls GUB.

ELB

MBQGDH

Ylvgl tlhtmhj pl pl`m `mbs bsmh mhmm mmhh iu iuha ha`l `l GUB 

Ndhgtdrgh ghjj bliu bliutu tucm cmhh prmsmrmhm 

Nlhghjbmtbmh



plnmcmnmh tlhtmhj survlg`mhs survl g`mhs GUB

B__GG nl`mbub B__ nl`mbubmh mh ndhgtd ndhgtdrghj rghj am`mn plnlhucmh smrmhm amh prmsmr prmsmrmhm mhm tlr tlrbmgt bmgt iuha`l iuha`l GUB nl` nl`gput gputgg slt pms pmsmhj mhj bmt bmtltl ltlr, r, plnlhucmh aub stgrg`, Chmasedh stlrg`, kl`g smrm smrmhm hm amh amh stlrg` slbm`g pmbmg 

B___G nl`mbubmh Ylsdsgm`gsmsg alhjmh nl`m `mbu bubm bmhh ghc ghcdu dusl sl trmgh trmghghj ghj pltujms nl tlhtmhj mhj tlchgb tlchgb plnmsm plnmsmhjmh hjmh plnmcmnmh tlht amh iuha`l bmtltlr ymhj ilhmr amh pl`mbsmhmmh iuha`l GUB 

Qgn__G nl`mbubmh muagt



amh ndhgtdrghj gnp`lnlhtmsg plnmsmhjmh urgh bmtltlr amh iuha`l GUB tlrcmamp pmsglh ymhj tlrpmsmhj bmtltlr urghl Nlhghjbmtbmh bddraghmsg



G_E@H amh G_EH am`mn nlhjgalhtgfgbmsg pmsglh ymhj ageurgjmg GUB

 

_AEM GHFLEQGDH EDHQYD@ YGUB MUULUNLH (GEYM) __G Y\NMC UMBGQ GI\ AMH MHMB MUGC QMC\H 9?9? HD

KLHGU BL@

FMBQDY

YLUGBD

YLUGBD

BLKMAGMH

p`ligs

UBDY

_YGDYGQMU

_@MH

AD

3

<

Blkmagmh_`ligt gs pmam plrgdal tmcuh 9?=7 tlrtghjjg =< ‿

Nlhuru hbmh mhjbm blkmagmh _`ligtgs nlhkmag

CMGU

ELB

?tmcuh ‿ ag 9?9?



MBQGDH

Ylvglw tlhtmhj pl`mbsmhmmh iuha`l _`ligtgs amh plnilrgmh dimt nl`m`ug GV

Ylvgl tlhtmhj tlchgb plhyuhtgbmh ymhj mnmh amh tghambmh mslptgb 

◄Nl`mbubmh bddraghmsg alhjmh igamhj pl`mymhmh nlag nlagss am amhh blpl blplrm rmwm wmtm tmh, h, B_ B_NB NB_, _, Bd Bdng ngtl tl Blsl`mnmtmh pmsglh tlrbmgt blkmagmh pc`ligtgs Nl`mbubmh lvm`umsg tlrcmamp blkmagmh p`ligtgs ymhj mam 

Nl`mbubmh ndhgtdrghj am`mn plnlhucmh smrmhm amh prmsmrmhm tlrbmgt iuha`l _`ligtgs nl`gputg; slt pmsmhj ghfus, ghfuslt alhjmh plhjmtur uamrm, trmhspmrmh arlssghj, hlla`l bdhlbtdr/surf`d pdt, m`edcd` swmi ilrimsgs ECJ. 

Ndhgtdrghj plnlhucmh bliutucmh smrmhm amh prmsmrmhm 

Nlhghjbmtbmh plnmcmnmh pltujms tlhtmhj plnmcmnmh survlg`mhs amh iuha`l _`ligtgs 

B__G nl`mbubmh rlsdsgm`gsmsg tlhtmhj pl`mbsmhmmh iuha`l _`ligtgs



Nl`mbubmh plhagagbmhamh pl`mtgcmh (ghcdsl trmghghj) survlg`mhs amh iuha`l _`ligtgs



Nl`mbubmh bddraghmsg alhjmh igamhj pl`mymhmh nlags amh blplrmwmtmh, B_NB_, Bdngtl Blsl`mnmtmh pmsglh tlrbmgt blkmagmh pc`ligtgs



Lvm`umsg pltujms am`mn plhemnpurmh amh plnilrgmh dimt GV tlrmpg tlrutmnm pmam dimt-dimt cgjc m`lrt

Bddraghms alhjmh G_E@H am`mn pl`mbsmhmmh Bddraghms pl`mbsmhmmh survlg`mhs amh iuha`l _`ligtgs



Qg Qgn n __ Gam Gam hF hFmr mrnm nmsg sg nl nl`m `mbu bubm bmhh nd ndhg hgtd tdrg rghj hj tlrcmamp plhemnpurmh amhplnilrgmh dimt GV tlrutmnm dimt-dimt cgjc m`lrt







Lvm`umsg tlrcmamp bligkmbmh plhemnpurmh dimt ymhj ag`mbubmh d`lc plrmwmt _B G

Ylvgsg bligkmbmh am`mn plhemnpurmh dimt GV tlrmpg agblnim`gbmh blpmam Fmrnmsg slsumg plruhamhj uhamhjmh 

Nl`mbubmh ndhgtdrghj u`mhj tlrcmamp blkmagmh p`ligtgs



 

_AEM GHFLEQGDH EDHQYD@ YGUB MUULUNLH (GEYM) __G Y\NMC UMBGQ GI\ AMH MHMB MUGC QMC\H 9?9? HD

KLHGU BL@

FMBQDY

YLUGBD

YLUGBD

BLKMAGMH

BL_MQ\CMH

CMGU

CMHA CGJLGHL

UBDY

_YGDYGQMU

_@MH

AD

3

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Blpmtucmh cmha cyjglhl pmam plrgdal tmcuh

Nlhghjbmtbmh blpmtucmh cmha cyjglhl slsumg tmrjlt 3