Icdc U1 A1 Anrs

 

@IJAGJIB]QUB MA LAUJBMK]AJGIB IG]AUGBJIKGB@ Jklpkrtbliagt kma` jkgsulimkr‚IJMJ Qgimbm :. ^rkjask mamajisiúg ma jklprb ysu ra`bjiúg jkg`blarjbmktajgib Bjtivimbm2. @beÿsquambma igdkrlbjiúg aga`prkjask majkgsulk 

Mkjagta @ij. Arifb Uke`as Uivarb

B`ulgb Bgb Lb. Ukmrìcuaz Zarrbgk

 

@B LAUJBMK]AJGIB Ag astb ugimbm bgb`izbralks bgb`izbralks `ks dbjtkras igtargks y axtargks axtargks qua igd`uyag ag `b tklb ma majisikgas ma` jkgsulimkr pbrb jklprbr tb` k jub` jksb. jksb. As bquì mkgma, igjraìe`alagta igjraìe`alagta agtrb `b larjbmktajgib. @b larjbmktajgib masbrrk``b mivarsbs astrbtacibs pbrb a`avbr `bs vagtbs ma ugb alprasb, pkr supuastk, igd`uyag a` prajik, a` prkmujtk, `b p`bzb y lâs bÿg, `bs prklkjikgas. Asta talb`ks ma `bs astrbtacibs as luy ilpkrtbgta pbrb guastrb prkdasiúg may larjbmk`kcks, agtagmar dbjtkras skjib`as, ju`turb`as, psijk`úcijks y parskgb`as jklk igd`uyag yb agqua a` prkjask ma `b jklprb as guastrb dugjiúg lâs ilpkrtbgta.

 

DBJ]KUAZ IG]AUGKZ Y AX]AUGKZ @ks dbjtkras axtargks skg `b ju`turb y `b skjiambm y `ks dbjtkras igtargks skg `ks psijk`úcijks y parskgb`as. @ks dbjtkras axtargks gk skg tbg majisivks jklk `ks igtargks. As majir, jubgmk ug jkgsulimkr jklprb ma bjuarmk b dbjtkras axtargks, as pkrqua su jklprb gk as tbg ilpkrtbgta, igd`uyag ktrks dbjtkras, jklk rutigbriks y ask gk prkmuja j`iagtas `ab`as, yb qua `k lislk `a mb jklprbr ag ug `bmk qua ag ktrk, sar prâjtijks as lâs ilpkrtbgta qua a` prkmujtk. Ag jbleik, jubgmk ug jkgsulimkr jklprb jkg dbjtkras igtargks, éstks astâg ag su jaraerk, ag su parskgb`imbm y sialpra asjkca `k laokr, `k qua `a sbtisdbja, masma a` `ucbr hbstb a` prkmujtk, b vajas gk ilpkrtb a` prajik, yb qua a` keoativk as sbtisdbjar ugb gajasimbm psijk`úcijb. Madigitivblagta `k hbja ug j`iagta axtralbmblagta dia`. “¡Jklk yk jubgmk tklk jbdé!“

 

@B IL^KU]BGJIB MA @KZ ZAG]IMKZ @b ilpkrtbgjib ma `ks sagtimks jkerb ug `ucbr ilpkrtbgta pbrb `bs astrbtacibs ma larjbmk, jkbmyuvb pbrb ``acbr b `b pbrta igtargb ma` j`iagta, as majir b` suejkgsjiagta. @b igd`uagjib igtargb ma` j`iagta, sialpra as `k prilark, bma`bgtbrsa b sus masaks y gajasimbmas, pkr ask a` astumik ma` prkjask ma jklprb, ag a` jub` sa hb imagtidijbmk `bs igd`uagjibs ju`turb`as, skjib`as, psijk`úcijbs y parskgb`as. As pkr ask qua `ks sagtimks sa hbg jkgvartimk ag ug brlb pkmarksb pbrb igd`uir ag `b jklprb. (…) ‐Mibriblagta axistag 2.1>> b :.>>> bgugjiks, ma `ks jub`as a` 8:% jagtrbg sus jblpbòbs ag a` sagtimk ma `b vistb, liagtrbs qua a` usk rastbgtas ma `ks sagtimks sk`k as a` =%, pbrb qua a` lagsboa ``acua y jkgsicb parmurbr as gajasbrik qua sa igvk`ujra tkmks `ks sagtimks bsì sa jkgsicua ug ilpbjtk lâs prkdugmk ag a` jkgsulimkr“ (:). (…) @ks sagtimks? 2. Tistb 5. K`dbtk :. Kìmk =. Custk 1. ]bjtk

 

AG EQZRQAMB MA @B IGDKULBJIÚG  B pbrtir ma kesarvbr ug vimak »^kr qué jklprblks; Zamujir b` Jkgsulimkr, mkjulagtb` @b Gkjha ]alâtijb. https?// ykutu.ea/OMi25kDarQL skera ykutu.ea/OMi25kDarQL  skera a` prkjask ma `b eÿsquamb ma igdkrlbjiúg. Ruiark lagjikgbr `k qua la  ilpbjtú lâs ma` trbebok ma `b Misaòbmkrb ma drbcbgjibs, `b Drbgjasb Zissa` ]k`bbs, a``b bdirlb? ‐a` trbebok ma `ks k`kras as ug crbg suaòk ma` lbrfatigc vb mirajtk b` suejkgsjiagta b` jaraerk y bhì masbtb alkjikgas ma ugb dkrlb luy mirajtb“, pkrqua vb mirajtblagta b` jaraerk tiaga ug `bekrbtkrik ma drbcbgjibs rajk`ajtbmbs ag tkmk a` lugmk, Zu j`iagta muaòk ma `b jbmagb ma hkta`as masab tagar ugb drbcbgjib jâ`imb y ÿgijb qua prkpkrjikga b sus j`iagtas ugb axpariagjib ÿgijb qua `ks j`iagtas racrasag, qua vagcbg ktrks y qua tkmks quiarbg parlbgajar lujhk tialpk. Igijib eÿsquambma ma `bigdkrlbjiúg k`krasy igtargks y k`kras axtargks, jbek ma sais lasasÿgijblagta rajbeb k`kras ma` bira ma `bs`blkgtbòbs, giava, ma` rajkciagmk bjark, a` migark digb`lagta tiaga a` brklb. b` Qgb guavb imagtimbm parjaptie`a pkr a` ‐K`dbtk“, as ugb guavb brlb agvibmb pkr a` bira bjkgmijikgbmk, pbrb `b `ujhb maspibmbmb pkr jkgsacuir j`iagtas.

 

AG EQZRQAMB MA @B IGDKULBJIÚG A` aoalp`k prkpkrjikgbmk pkr a` vimak, sa radiara b ugb dberijb ma bspirbmkrbs qua jkgtrbtb b ug aspajib`istb skgimk pbrb qua `as byuma b laokrbr ug guavk lkma`k bspirbmkrb, ligilizbr a` ma` ruimk ma` lktkr, sig maobr qua suaga pktagta, park b` lislkmatialpk qua sa`kcrbgmk parjieb a` skgimk ma` eksqua, `kcrbgmk ug lurlu``k bcrbmbe`a, jklk a` susurrk ma `ks viagtks ma` eksqua.

 

AG EQZRQAMB MA @B IGDKULBJIÚG

Digb`lagta, y ag dkrlb luy cagarb` rasb`tbra a` trbebok rab`izbmk ag a` axparilagtk ma `b jbdatarìb ma `b ma Sbcagigcag, jkg `b téjgijb ma kesarvbjiúg, crbebebg b tkmks susQgivarsimbm j`iagtas kesarvbgmk sus rabjjikgas bgta k`kras, sbekras, jk`kras y skgimks. Uaspajtk b` suparlarjbmk sa uti`izú `b téjgijb ma juastikgbriks y sa pumk jklprkebr qua, a` pkgar skgimks bcrbmbe`as. bpagbs parjaptie`as pkr `ks j`iagtas, bleiagtbgmk suti`lagta `ks aspbjiks ma sa jbmb ârab, lâs `as prkmujìb ugb sbgjiúg ma astbr ma vbjbjikgas, `k qua prkvkjbeb quambrbg tialpk y cbstbrbg lâs migark.

 

EIE@IKCUBDÌB

(2) QgbML. @ij. Ag Larjbmktajgib Igtargbjikgb`. Jklpkrtbliagtk ma` Jkgsulimkr. Q:. Uajuparbmk ma? https?//jblpus.ugbmlaxijk.lx/jkgtagimks/MJZB/E@KRQA2/LI/>4/IJMJ/Q:/masjbrcbe`as/IJMJ[Q:[Jkgtagimk.pmd  (5) UK@ MA @KZ ZAG]IMKZ AG A@ ^UKJAZK MA JKL^UB MA @KZ JKGZQLIMKUAZ AG QG sjia`k.s`m.ju/sjia`k.php;sjript28>>>5>>>:=

. Uajuparbmk ma? http?//

(:) @úpaz, L. (5>21). ^arsubsiúg b trbvés ma` lbrfatigc sagskrib` y axpariagjib`. Kpjiúg, :2(5), =4:-=38. Uajuparbmk ma http?//www.ramb`yj.krc/pmd/:2>/:2>=1148>53.pmd  (=) Ilâcagas ag Ckkc`a. Uajuparbmb ma? https?// www.ckkc`a.jkl/sabrjh;skurja