IANTD Advanced OPW Manual Spanish Version 15.1.1 SP by Trindade

March 6, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

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Fcvfhknc Gpnh Yftnr C`vnr Lfhufo Lfhufo cno foulhg Cnskfrig cn Unspghsfeò`cfc [n af punstg tgcg no nlpnög nh fsniurfr qun of `hjgrlfk`ûh kghtnh`cf nh nstn lfhufo y oèrg cn trfefbg snf of læs rnk`nhtn, kgrrnktf y nxprnsfcf cn of lfhnrf læs kofrf pgsèon. [`h nlefrig, pgcrìf kghtnhnr nrrgrns hg fcvnrt`cgs. Ogs futgrns, no kgl`tà cn c`rnktgrns, no kgl`tà kghsuot`vg g kufoqu`nr gtrf pfrtn fsgk`fcf kgh @htnrhft`ghfo Fssgk`ft`gh gj H`trgx C`vnrs, @hk. c/e/f/ tan @htnrhft`ghfo Fssgk`ft`gh gj H`trgx fhc Snkah`kfo C`vnrs hg fsuln h`hiuhf rnspghsfeò`cfc pgr fkk`cnhtns g ons`ghns cnr`vfcfs cno usg g lfof fpo`kfk`ûh cno kghtnh`cg cn nstn oèrg g cn of fkt`v`cfc cno E^KNG, yf snf utò`zfhcg kghiurfk`ghns cn k`rku`tg fe`nrtg, knrrfcg g snl`knrrfcg, g utò`zfhcg f`rn kglpr`l`cg u gtrfs lnzkofs fotnrhft`vfs, `hkouynhcg kgle`hfk`ghns cn gxìinhg, h`trûinhg y/g ano`g g hnûh. No E^KNG, `hkouynhcg no usg suefkuæt`kg cn f`rn kglpr`l`cg y cn kufoqu`nr gtrf lnzkof cn ifs, ns uhf fkt`v`cfc qun kghoonvf r`nsigs `hanrnhtns. Sgcf pnrsghf pgcrìf nxpnr`lnhtfr ons`ghns qun cnsnlegqunh nh cfögs irfvns g `hkousg of lunrtn. Of vfr`feò`cfc nh of s`gogiìf y nh of jgrlf jìs`kf cn kfcf pnrsghf puncn cnsnlegkfr nh ons`ghns irfvns g lgrtfons, fòh sìu`nhcg ogs nstæhcfrns fknptfcgs cn rnhc`l`nhtg, ogs oìl`tns nspnk`kfcgs nh of prns`ûh pfrk`fo gxìinhg y no usg kgrrnktg cn tfeofs cn cnskglprns`ûh y cn kglputfcgrns cn eukng. Sgcf pnrsghf qun cnsnn `htrgcuk`rsn nh no E^KNG cnen rnkè`r jgrlfk`ûh cn uh `hstruktgr knrt`kfcg y kglpontfr ogs rnqu`s`tgs hnknsfr`gs ‛ kglg hfk`ghfolnhtn snfh rnkghgk`cgs- pfrf pgcnr snr knrt`kfcg kglg E^KNFCGU. No usg cn lnzkofs fotnrhft`vfs cn ifsns, kglg kgle`hfk`ghns cn gxìinhg, h`trûinhg y/g ano`g y/g hnûh, rnqu`nrn cn uhf jgrlfk`ûh qun vf læs fooæ cn of gjrnk`cf nh ogs kursgs trfc`k`ghfons cn eukng rnkrnft`vg. Ogs E^KNFCGUN[ nhtrnhfcgs y knrt`kfcgs, e`nh snf nh of utò`zfk`ûh cn f`rn kglpr`l`cg g cn lnzkofs fotnrhft`vfs cn ifsns rnsp`rfeons, nstæh `hjgrlfcgs sgern ogs r`nsigs fsgk`fcgs f of prækt`kf cno E^KNG y cn of utò`zfk`ûh cn lnzkofs cn ifsns rnsp`rfeons ‛ cnh`cgs fhtnr`grlnhtn- y nh kghsnkunhk`f, fsulnh kufoqu`nr rnspghsfeò`cfc qun puc`nrf cnr` vfrsn cn sus prgp`fs fkk`ghns. Hfc`n cnen `htrgcuk`rsn nh no E^KNG y nh no usg cn f`rn kglpr`l`cg g lnzkofs fotnrhft`vfs cn ifsns rnsp`rfeons sfovg qun sn nstà nh kghc`k`ghns cn kglpontfr uh kursg cn jgrlfk`ûh, supnrfr ogs nxælnhns y nvfoufk`ghns cn knrt`kfk`ûh, lfhtnhnr sus afeò`cfcns y kghgk`l`nhtgs kghgk`l`nhtgs f trfvàs cn of pfrt`k`pfk`ûh pfr t`k`pfk`ûh nh fkt`v`cfcns cn eukng, y fknptfr of rnspghsfeò`cfc sgern kufoqu`nr ons`ûh g lunrtn qun puc`nrf gkurr`r curfhtn of pfrt`k`pfk`ûh nh fkt`v`cfcns cn E^KNG. No Kghsnbg cn Kghsuotgrns, g kufoqu`nr pfrtn pfr tn fsgk`fcf kgh @htnrhft`ghfo Fssgk`ft`gh gj H`trgx C`vnrs, @hk. hg fknptfræ rnspghsfeò`cfc pgr ogs fkk`cnhtns g ons`ghns qun rnsuotnh cno usg cn ogs lftnr`fons kghtnh`cgs nh nstn lfhufo g of fkt`v`cfc cn eukng usfhcg nqu`pgs cn k`rku`tg fe`nrtg, snl`-knrrfcg g knrrfcg, f`rn kglpr`l`cg rnsp`rfeon g lnzkofs rnsp`rfeons fotnrhft`vfs `hkouynhcg kufoiu`nr kgle`hfk`ûh cn gxìinhg, H`trûinhg y/g Ano`g g Hngh. Nskr`tg pgr2 Ifry Ifr y Sfyogr Nc`tfcg pgr2 @FHSC C`snög pgr2 Ou`s Fuiustg Tncrg Jgtg cn pgrtfcf pgr2 Cgopa`h Nyn Kgpyrìat 6000-546> 6000-546> © ey San @htnrhft`ghfo Fssgk`ft`gh gj H`trgx fhc Snkah`kfo C`vnrs/@FHC, @hk. Sgcgs Sg cgs ogs cnrnkags rnsnrvfcgs.H`hiuhf pfrtn pfr tn cn nstf pueo`kfk`ûh puncn snr rnprgcuk`cf g trfhsl`t`cf pgr h`hiòh lnc`g nonktrûh`kg, g lnkæh`kg `hkouynhcg jgtgkgp`fs, irfefk`ghns g kufoqu`nr s`stnlf cn folfknhfbn nonktrûh`kg s`h pnrl`sg pgr nskr`tg cn @FHSC/@FHC, @hk. y/g ogs futgrns. @FHC, @FHSC y no ogig @FHSC ogig sgh lfrkfs rni`strfcfs ® cn @htnrhft`ghfo Fssgk`ft`gh gj H`trgx fhc Snkah`kfo C`vnrs/@FHC, @hk. 660 HY Ntafh Tofkn, [u`tn 646, 646, Ofmn K`ty, JO ;54>> ^[F Tr`htnc `h tan ^h`tnc [tftns.

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@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

FIUFCNK@L@NHSG[ Nc`tgr Sàkh`kg Ou`s Fuiustg Tncrg

Jgtûirfjgs qun afh kghtrèu`cg Cgopa`h Nyn & Cgopa`h Nyn Snfl Snfl Fquft`kgs Erì`ttn Onkk`f Lfrkgs Muonhmflpjj Mfcu T`han`rg

Firfcnk`l`nhtg nspnk`fo @FHSC firfcnkn f ogs jfer`kfhtns y kglpföìfs qun hgs afh pnrl`t`cg usfr sus `læinhns y ogigs nh nstn lfhufo. Nstgs sgh2

C`vn U`tn @hkgrpgrftn Agoo`s Infr Gknfh`k Gknfhprg [kuefprg

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ÌHC@KN

TOFH@J@KFK@ÛH CNO E^KNG.......................................................................... 0 E^KNFU F LÆ[ TUGJ^HC@CFC................................................................... ;0 E^KNG KGH Z@[@E@O@CFC O@L@SFCF P HGKSÛHG..................................... :; HFZNIFK@ÛH [ÊFK^ÆS@KF EÆ[@KF.......................................................... 19 FTÀHC@KN 6 - [NÖFON[ LFH^FON[.......................................................... 643

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TOFH@J@KFK@ÛH TOFH@J@KF K@ÛH CNO E^KNG GEBNS@ZG[ CNO KFTÌSÔG Nh nstn kfpìtuog rnv`sfrnlgs of pofh`kfk`ûh cn uh eukng tfo kglg sn fpo`kf fo h`vno cn Fcvfhknc Gpnh Yftnr C`vnr. C`vnr. Ogs pr`hk`pfons puhtgs qun vnrnlgs sgh2 • Trnpfrfk`ûh `hc`v`cufo • [nonkk`ûh cno kglpfönrg • [nonkk`ûh cno ouifr cn eukng • Kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons • Nqu`pg • Tofh`kfk`ûh cn nlnrinhk`f y kght`hinhk`f • ^sg cno ogieggm rnkrnft`vg rnkrnft`vg @FHSC kglg anrrfl`nhtf anrrfl`nhtf pfrf no eukng kgh sniur`cfc Of pofh`kfk`ûh `lpo`kfræ no usg fcnkufcg cno ogieggm cn eukng rnkrnft`vg @FHSC y kglg sn cnen usfr pfrf pofh`kfr `hlnrs`ghns cn h`vno Fcvfhknc Gpnh Yftnr C`vnr. C`vnr. Afy lukafs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons qun uh euknfcgr FGYC nxpnr`lnhtfræ, nxpnr`lnhtfræ, hunvfs tàkh`kfs y afeò`cfcns nspnkìkfs qun snrfh pfrtn cno eukng, buhtg kgh nqu`pg cn eukng nspnk`fo`zfcg g fc`k`ghfo qun snræ hnknsfr`g. Sgcgs nstgs jfktgrns `hc`kfh qun ofs s`tufk`ghns cn FGYC rnqunr`ræh læs ftnhk`ûh y cnc`kfk`ûh qun of pofh`kfk`ûh cn uh eukng cn h`vno Gpnh Yftnr C`vnr. C`vnr.

TUNTFUFK@ÛH @HC@Z^C^FO

Of s`tufk`ghns cn uh eukng cn h`vno FGYC prnsnhtfh lukags fspnktgs c`jnrnhtns. Nxfl`hfrnlgs ogs fspnktgs pr`hk`pfons qun sgh krìt`kgs pfrf c`sjrutfr uh eukng kgh sniur`cfc. sn iur`cfc.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 0

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JGULFK@ÛH Of pr`lnrf pfrtn cn of prnpfrfk`ûh `hc`v`cufo ns uhf jgrlfk`ûh nh ofs ærnfs nspnk`kfs (nspnk`fo` cfcns) qun sn cfh nh uh eukng FGY FGYC. C. Kfcf ærnf nspnkìkf `lpo`kf trns fspnktgs eæs`kgs2 6. Cnsfrrgoog tnûr`kg. 5. Trækt`kf cn afeò`cfcns nh fiufs kghhfcfs= ;. Eukngs nh fiufs fe`nrtf.

KGHC@K@ÛH JÌ[@KF Of kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf ns v`tfo pfrf of sniur`cfc cno euknfcgr y cno nqu`pg cn eukng. Ogs euknfcgrns cnenrìfh afknrsn rnv`s`ghns làc`kfs rniuofrns pfrf fsniurfrsn qun hg t`nhnh h`hiuhf kghtrf`hc`kfk`ûh pfrf no eukng. Ns rnkglnhcfeon afknrsn uhf rnv`s`ûh uhf vnz fo fög, sgern tgcg pfsfcgs ogs 34 fögs. Of kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf kfrc`gvfskuofr kfrc`gvfskuofr ns krìt`kf pfrf of sniur`cfc y no rnhc`l`nhtg nh no eukng. ^h euknfcgr FGYC puncn euknfr nh fle`nhtns cn nxìnhkìf jìs`kf nh lukags fspnktgs y t`nhn qun nstfr prnpfrfcg pfrf kghs`cnrfr snr`flnhtn fspnktgs kglg kgrr`nhtns, tnlpnrfturf, c`stfhk`fs f hfcfr, rns`stnhk`f cno nqu`pg nxtrf, t`nlpgs cn jghcg læs ofrigs, ntk... NO E^KNG TFUF LNBGUFU OF KGHC@K@ÛH JÌ[@KF Lukaf inhtn curfhtn of pfsfcf càkfcf sn af `htnrnsfcg kfcf vnz læs nh of sfouc y of kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf. No eukng t`nhn lukags enhnk`gs qun og puncnh afknr læs ftrfkt`vg qun gtrfs jgrlfs cn nbnrk`k`g kfrc`gvfskfrc`gvfskuofr. Nstgs enhnk`gs `hkouynh2 • C`vnrt`cg2 Ofs pnrsghfs qun usfh læqu`hfs nh uh i`lhfs`g sn kfhsfh ræp`cflnhtn cn of l`slf rut`hf. Nstg oonvf f jfotf cn lgt`vfk`ûh y fo fefhcghg cn of fkt`v`cfc. No luhcg suelfr`hg prgpgrk`ghf uh fle`nhtn qun kfle`f kght`huflnhtn cghcn hg sn sfen qun sn puncn vnr g nxpnr`lnhtfr. Ogs euknfcgrns sn c`v`nrtnh y cn ankag hg sn cfh kunhtf qun nstæh afk`nhcg nbnrk`k`g. Hgrlfolnhtn uh euknfcgr fo tnrl`hfr su eukng sgog hnkns`tf kglnr y enenr y prghtg nstæ kfhsfcg pfrf `r f cgrl`r, fo c`f sìu`nhtn sn onvfhtf æv`cg cn uh hunvg c`f cn fvnhturfs cn eukng. • [gpgrtn y rns`stnhk`f2 Of rns`stnhk`f hfturfo qun prgpgrk`ghf no fiuf fyucf f prnvnh`r ons`ghns kgluhns f gtrfs rut`hfs cn nbnrk`k`gs nh t`nrrf. No fle`nhtn fkuæt`kg prnv`nhn of sgern-nxtnhs`ûh cn ofs frt`kuofk`ghns y ons`ghns cn `lpfktg. No euknfcgr ns kfpfz cn rnfo`zfr uh lfygr rfhig cn lgv`l`nhtg kgh lìh`lg r`nsig cn tnhs`ûh luskuofr. luskuofr. Hg ns nxtrfög, pgr tfhtg, qun ogs nbnrk`k`gs nh fiuf ogs usnh lukags ftontfs prgjns`ghfons y lukags prgirflfs cn rnafeò`tfk`ûh y tnrfp`f jìs`kf pfrf fulnhtfr of junrzf, rns`stnhk`f y rfhig cn lgv`l`nht lgv`l`nhtg. g. • Kggrc`hfk`ûh2 Nh t`nrrf uhf pnrsghf nh uh prgirflf cn fkghc`k`ghfl`nhtg jìs`kg trfefbf hgrlfolnhtn nh 5 c`lnhs`ghns. Efbg no fiuf no euknfcgr sn nbnrk`tf nh uh nsknhfr`g tr`c`l`nhs`ghfo nh of qun sn puncn fsul`r fsul`r kfs` kufoqu`nr kufoqu`nr kghiurfk`ûh cno kunrpg. Nstn ns no òh`kg lnc`g nh of t`nrrf cghcn sn puncnh afknr nbnrk`k`gs pfrf lnbgrfr of kggrc`hfk`ûh fo r`tlg qun hnkns`tf no pfrt`k`pfhtn. • Kghsulg cn kfogrìfs2 No eukng qunlf lukafs kfogrìfs. Nstuc`gs afh cgkulnhtfcg qun ofs kfogr`fs kghsul`cfs curfhtn no eukng sgh kglpfrfeons fo l`slg kghsulg pgr l`hutg cn gtrfs fkt`v`cfcns nh t`nrrf kglg `r nh e`k`kontf, kgrrnr y nskfofr. No euknfcgr p`nrcn lfs kfogr`fs s`h hgtfr no nsjunrzg cne`cg fo ankag qun no fiuf fesgren no kfogr lntfego`kg prgcuk`cg curfhtn no nbnrk`k`g. Ufrf vnz uh euknfcgr (hgrlfolnhtn sgog uh euknfcgr cnlfs`fcg ferìfcg nh uh trfbn snkg) hgtf no sucgr qun fkglpföf f gtrgs nbnrk`k`gs nh t`nrrf. 64

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NBNUK@K@G[ FOSNUHFS@ZG[ NH S@NUUF TFUF FKGHC@K@HFL@NHSG KFUC@GZF[KÔFU Afy lukags nbnrk`k`gs nstupnhcgs pfrf lnbgrfr of kghc`k`ûh kfrc`gvfskuofr qun puncnh fyucfr fo euknfcgr f pghnrsn nh jgrlf pfrf of nxìnhk`f cno eukng fvfhzfcg. Sgcg og qun sn hnkns`tf ns euskfr uh oèrg g nh `htnrhnt usfhcg pfoferfs kglg ‟[fouc“, ‟Jgrlf Jçs`kf“, ‟Nbnrk`k`g“ g ‟Cnpgrtns“. Of kofvn pfrf qun uh prgirflf cn kghc`k`ghfl`nhtg jìs`kg tnhif àx`tg ns nhkghtrfr foig qun tn iustn afknr. [` tn kunstf lfhtnhnr of lgt`vfk`ûh pfrf afknr nbnrk`k`g, ns no lglnhtg cn euskfr gtrf rut`hf cn nbnrk`k`g. No nhtrnhfl`nhtg kruzfcg g luot`c`sk`po`hfr ns ftrfkt`vg pfrf lukaf inhtn pgrqun ogs lfht`nhn lgt`vfcgs y fknonrf of lnbgrf cn of kghc`k`ûh kfrc`gvfskuofr kfrc`gvfskuofr fo nhtrnhfr y jgrtfonknr lfs irupgs luskuofrns. Of sìu`nhtn o`stf(fuhqun hg `hkouyn tgcgs) kght`nhn suinrnhk`fs cn t`pgs cn nbnrk`k`g n bnrk`k`g qun puncn fyufyucfr f ogs euknfcgrns fvfhzfcgs pfrf lnbgrfr su kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf.

SGLFHCG ^HF TG[SÛF @HSNO@INHSN UN[TNKSG F OF JGULF JÌ[@KF NH E^KNG Fhtns cn kglnhzfr h`hiòh prgirflf cn nbnrk`k`g, snrìf prucnhtn kghsuotfr f uh làc`kg qun snræ no lnbgr pfrf nvfoufr hunstrf jgrlf jìs`kf fktufo, ogs r`nsigs pgtnhk`fons qun cnenrìfs tnhnr nh kunhtf, y fyucfrtn f nhkghtrfr no t`pg n `htnhs`cfc cn nbnrk`k`g pfrf kglnhzfr. Kghs`cnrf kghsuotfr pnr`gc`kflnhtn f tu làc`kg pfrf fknonrfr tu prgirnsg y nv`tfr ons`ghns pgtnhk`fons. Kglg nh tgcfs ofs kgsfs nh of v`cf, kufhtg læs pofh`quns y snonkk`ghns fcnkufcflnhtn tu prgirflf cn nbnrk`k`gs, læs enhnk`gs sfkfræs. Ns cn snht`cg kglòh `hkrnlnhtfr irfcufolnhtn of c`kuotfc cn ogs nbnrk`k`gs. No c`kag ‟ s`h cgogr hg afy enhnk`g“ sn af kghstru`cg forncncgr cn foiuhfs prnl`sfs s`goûi`kfs pnoìrgsfs. No r`nsig cn ons`ghns nh prgirflfs cnlfs`fcg firns`vgs firns`vgs ns luy fotg. Tfrf kghvnrt`rsn nh uh euknfcgr kgh nxknonhtn kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf sn hnkns`tf t`nlpg. ^hf pnrsghf hg puncn pghnrsn nh jgrlf cn uh cìf pfrf gtrg cnspuàs cn uh ofrig pnr`gcg cn `hfkt`v`cfc. Ogs euknfcgrns qun nstæh nh eunhf jgrlf afknh nbnrk`k`g rniuofrlnhtn kglg pfrtn cn su rut`hf c`fr`f.

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@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

H^SU@K@ÛH FCNK^FCF NH E^KNG No nbnrk`k`g ns sûog of l`tfc cn of nkufk`ûh cn uhf eunhf jgrlf jìs`kf pfrf no eukng. No gtrg nonlnhtg kofvn ns of c`ntf. Nh nstf snkk`ûh kuer`rnlgs sgog kghknptgs eæs`kgs, eæs`kgs, pfrf læs `hjgrlfk`ûh puncns puncns rnkurr`r f pueo`kfk`ghns nspnk`fo`zfcfs nh hutr`k`ûh. Kghknptgs eæs`kgs cn of hutr`k`ûh nh no eukng2 • Lfhtnhnr uh pftrûh rniuofr nh ofs kgl`cfs2 Ns luy tìp`kg qun uh euknfcgr sn sfotn uhf kgl`cf g tnhnr aæe`tgs cn kgl`cf `rrniuofrns kufhcg nstæh nh uh v`fbn cn eukng. Lukafs vnkns sn cnen afknr uh nsjunrzg pfrf lfhtnhnr aæe`tgs cn kgl`cf rniuofrns. Of cnlfhcf cn nhnriìf cno kunrpg sn `hkrnlnhtf kufhcg sn euknf y sn cnen lfhtnhnr no sul`h`strg cn kgleustèon, kgleustèon, nstg ns fòh læs `lpgrtfhtn kgh t`nlpgs cn jghcg læs ofrigs, fiufs læs jrìfs, lfygr rns`stnhk`f cno nqu`pg g kgrr`nhtns læs junrtns. Nstfs sgh s`tufk`ghns læs kgluhns pfrf uh euknfcgr fvfhzfcg kghjgrln rnfo`zf `hlnrs`ghns læs nspnk`fo`zfcfs. No r`nsig cn a`pgio`knl`f (efbfcf cn fzòkfr), nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf, jftìf, lfo bu`k`g y kfoflerns luskuofrns sn rncukn lukag kgh kgl`cfs fcnkufcfs y rniuofrns curfhtn uh c`f cn eukng.

kfrega`crftgs22 Ogs fo`lnhtgs r`kgs nh kfrega`crftgs kglponbgs `h• Kglnr fo`lnhtgs r`kgs nh kfrega`crftgs kouynh knrnfons `htnirfons, jrutfs y vnintfons. Trgpgrk`ghfh uhf junhtn nstfeon cn nhnriìf curfhtn no eukng y fyucfh f lfhtnhnr ogs h`vnons cn ioukgsf nh sfhirn `hkousg nh ogs p`kgs cn cnlfhcf cn nhnriìf. Kgl`nhcg of kfht`cfc fcnkufcf cn kfrega`crftgs kglponbgs, uh euknfcgr kgh uhf eunhf kghc`k`ûh kfrc`gvfskuofr cnenrìf tnhnr suk`nhtn rnsnrvf cn nhnriìf pfrf afknr jrnhtn f kufoqu`nr s`tufk`ûh nxìnhtn efbg no fiuf. • Kglnr fo`lnhtgs jækòlnhtn cìnrèons2 Tuncn vfr`fr cn uhf pnrsghf f gtrf. Ogs fo`lnhtgs qun kfusfh fk`cnz g ifsns sn cnenh nv`tfr pfrf prnvnh`r rnubg æk`cg g vûl`tgs curfhtn no eukng. Sfle`àh prnv`nhnh of snhsfk`ûh cnsfirfcfeon y no oìnrg r`nsig cn ons`ûh pgr uhf kglprns`ûh cn ogs ifsns ifstrg`htnst`hf ifstrg`htnst`hfons. ons. • Nv`tfr kglnr nh nxknsg2 Og `cnfo ns uhf eunhf kgl`cf oìnrf fhtns cn uh eukng. Fuhqun no l`tg cn qun afy qun nspnrfr uhf agrf fhtns cn euknfr hg t`nhn efsn k`nhtìkf, kglnr oìnrg y nspnrfr uh pgkg fhtns cn euknfr tn afkn snht`r lnbgr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. No r`nsig pr`hk`pfo hg ns tfhtg qun sn prgcuzkfh kfoflerns s`hg ogs vûl`tgs qun puncnr rnprnsnhtfr k`nrtg pnoìrg. • Lfhtnhnrsn e`nh a`crftfcg2 ^hg cn ogs jfktgrns cn r`nsig cn of nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf ns of cnsa`crftfk`ûh. No euknfcgr cnen enenr fhtns cn nhtrfr fo fiuf y pgkg cnspuàs cn vgovnr f supnrk`n. Nh `hlnrs`ghns ofrifs, sn puncn kghs`cnrfr `hkousg foiòh c`spgs`t`vg qun pnrl`tf enenenr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Ofs ene`cfs hg cnenh snr cùràt`kfs, fqunoofs qun kght`nhnh kfjnìhf (tn, kfjà, y of lfygrìf cn ogs rnjrnskgs) g fokgago. Sfleình sn cnenh nv`tfr ene`cfs luy æk`cfs. No fiuf ns uhf eunhf gpk`ûh, pnrg cnlfs`fcf fiuf puncn cnsa`crftfr f uhf pnrsghf, ns lnbgr uhf ene`cf `sgtûh`kf còu`cf. No ifs rnsp`rfcg pgr no euknfcgr kfusf cnsa`crftfk`ûh rfp`cflnhtn s` no euknfcgr hg tglf ofs cne`cfs prnkfuk`ghns. Sfle`àh jfvgrnknh of cnsa`crftfk`ûh of cùrns`s pgr `hlnrs`ûh, no fiuf jrìf y no trfbn aòlncg g snkg. Huhkf rncuzkfs of `hinst`ûh cn o`quìcgs pfrf nv`tfr gr`hfr nh no trfbn, ofs kghsnkunhk`fs pgtnhk`fons hg vfonh of pnhf. • •

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V^N CNEN[ NZ@SFU Fokgago2 No fokgago t`nhn lukags njnktgs pgtnhk`folnhtn pnoìrgsgs pfrf no euknfcgr, nstgs njnktgs `hkouynh2

[n nst`lf qun nh eukng rnkrnft`vg s`h pfrfcfs cn cnskglprns`ûh sn cnen nv`tfr kghsul`r fokgago fo lnhgs 65 f 53 agrfs fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh.

Kfjnìhf2 Ns prgefeon qun no kfjà g tn cn of lföæhf hg `lpo`qun h`hiòh prgeonlf, no kghsulg nxkns`vg cn ene`cfs qun kght`nhnh kfjnìhf sn cnenrìf nv`tfr nv`tfr.. Snh nh kunhtf lukags rnjrnskgs kght`nhnh kfjnìhf. [` tglfs foiuhfs tfzfs cn kfjn buhtg kgh vfr`gs rnjrnskgs ogs njnktgs fkuluoft`vgs puncnh kfusfr prgeonlfs fo euknfcgr.. Of kfjnìhf hg ns sûog uh cùràt`kg qun fulnhtf no r`nsig cn nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf euknfcgr cnskglprns`vf n a`pgtnrl`f, tfle`àh ns uh nst`luofhtn cno s`stnlf hnrv`gsg knhtrfo qun kfusf fulnhtg cn of prns`ûh frtnr`fo, fknonrf no r`tlg kfrc`fkg y prgvgkf frr`tl`f f foiuhfs pnrsghfs. Sfeontfs cn sfo2 Fuhqun trfc`k`ghfolnhtn trfc`k`ghfolnhtn sn af rnkglnhcfcg tglfr tfeontfs cn sfo kufhcg sn nstæ nh fle`nhtns sgonfcgs kgh fotfs tnlpnrfturfs, ofs `hvnstìfk`ghns `hvnstìfk`ghns afh cnlgstrfcg qun ofs sfons qun `hkgrpgrfh lukags cn ogs fo`lnhtgs qun kghsul`lgs, hg sgog yf suponh hunstrfs hnkns`cfcns s`hg qun puncnh `hkousg snr nxkns`vfs. Nh lukags kfsgs of inhtn nstfrìf læs sfoucfeon s` rnstr`hi`nrf no kghsulg cn sgc`g. nxkns`vfs. Hg julfr2 Julfr t`nhn njnktgs pnrbuc`k`fons nh no s`stnlf kfrc`gvfskuofr. kfrc`gvfskuofr. Fotnrf no s`stnlf k`rkuoftgr`g y kghtrèuyn cn vfr`fs jgrlfs f ofs nhjnrlncfcns kfrc`fkfs y vfskuofrns. Julfr fjnktf pr`hk`pfolnhtn f ogs puolghns, rncuk`nhcg of nofst`k`cfc cno tnb`cg puolghfr. puolghfr. Ogs cnpûs`tgs cn foqu`træh y gebntgs nxtrfögs sn fkuluofh nh ogs puolghns cföfhcg ogs kò`gs nv`tfhcg qun no lukus puncf snr no`l`hfcg. Nstn nxknsg cn lukus puncn prgvgkfr f`rn ftrfpfcg g knrrfr pnqunöfs v`fs fàrnfs. Nstgs jfktgrns `hkrnlnhtfh of pgsèò`cfc cn ons`ghns pgr sgern-nxpfhs`ûh y puncn prgvgkfr uhf nlego`f cn f`rn `hkousg curfhtn uh fsknhsg hgrlfo sniòh C`vnr Fonrt Hntwgrm (CFH). Of h`kgt`hf tfle`àh fjnktf hnift`vflnhtn no juhk`ghfl`nhtg cno s`stnlf hnrv`gsg knhtrfo, fulnhtfhcg no r`nsig cn ons`ghns nh no euknfcgr. No lnbgr kghsnbg f uh euknfcgr qun euskf uhf kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf fcnkufcf pfrf no eukng ns ‟¡HG julfr!“

C`ntf, `hinstf cn kfogrìfs y suponlnhtgs hutr`k`ghfons Kghsuotf kgh uh làc`kg2 fo nlpnzfr uh prgirflf cn kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf, kghsuotf f tu làc`kg sgern of c`ntf, rnqu`s`tgs cn kfogrìfs, y v`trfl`hfs g suponlnhtgs fo`lnhtfr`gs. Su làc`kg cnenrìf nstfr fo tfhtg cn tus hnkns`cfcns y kghc`k`ghns pfrt`kuofrns. San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 6;

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

Lfhtnhnr uh c`ntf kglpnhsfcf2 Su c`ntf cnenrìf `hkou`r uhf flpo`f vfr`ncfc cn fo`lnhtgs cn tgcgs ogs irupgs eæs`kgs. Ofs rnkglnhcfk`ghns inhnrfons cnenrìfh `hkou`r2 • Kghsul`r fo`lnhtgs kgh fotg kghtnh`cg nh kfrega`crftgs kglponbgs2 kglnr lukafs jrutfs, vnintfons y knrnfons `htnirfons. Uncukn no kghsulg cn fo`lnhtgs r`kgs nh fzòkfrns s`lpons y kfrega`crftgs rnhfcgs. • Uncuk`r no kghsulg cn irfsfs2 no kghsulg cn irfsfs hg cnenrìf supnrfr nhtrn no 64% y no ;4% cn ofs kfogrìfs `hinr`cfs. Nv`tf nspnk`folnhtn ofs irfsfs sfturfcfs y ogs æk`cgs irfsgs a`crginhfcgs. • Fulnhtf no kghsulg cn erf2 Kgln fo`lnhtgs r`kgs nh erf. Of erf sgoueon fyucf f lfhtnhnr sfoucfeon no s`stnlf k`rkuoftgr`g. ^h irfh enhnk`g ns rncuk`r ogs h`vnons cn kgonstnrgo.Of erf `hsgoueon ns `lpgrtfhtn pfrf lfhtnhnr sfoucfeon no s`stnlf ifstrg`htnst`hfo. ifstrg`htnst`hfo. • Nv`tfr of ‟kgl`cf efsurf“2 ogs fo`lnhtgs kgh fotg kghtnh`cg cn kfogrìfs kfogrìfs y efbg vfogr hutr`t`vg sgh kgluhns nh of sgk`ncfc lgcnrhf. [fk`fh fo euknfcgr kgh ‟kfogrìfs vfkìfs“, rncuk`nhcg of `hinstf cn gtrgs hutr`nhtns nsnhk`fons n `hkrnlnhtfhcg no r`nsig cn gens`cfc.

[n prucnhtn kgh of c`ntf2 of pàrc`cf cn pnsg rfc`kfo ns luy pnoìrgsf y puncn tnhnr njnktgs hnift`vgs pnrlfhnhtns nh tu sfouc. No euknfcgr cnen tnhnr ku`cfccg s` nstæ f c`ntf y hg rncuk`r no fpgrtn cn kfogr`fs f tfo puhtg cn frr`nsifrsn f prgvgkfr uhf a`pgiouknl`f curfhtn no eukng. Of lnbgr nstrftni`f pfrf pnrcnr pnsg cn jgrlf sniurf y njnkt`vf ns afknrog irfcufolnhtn. Ogs nxpnrtgs rnkgl`nhcfh pnrcnr hg læs cn 4,> f 6 mi pgr snlfhf. Ogs euknfcgrns cnenh tnhnr nh kunhtf qun of cnlfhcf cn nhnri`f cne`cf fo eukng rnqunr`ræ uh fulnhtg cno kghsulg cn kfogrìfs curfhtn ogs cìfs cn eukng pfrf pgcnr tnhnr nhnriìf suk`nhtn pfrf uh eukng sniurg.

[ìun uh prgirflf prgfkt`vg cn suponlnhtgs v`tflìh`kgs y hutr`k`ghfons2 pofh`kf kgh uh làc`kg g nspnk`fo`stf nh hutr`k`ûh uh prgirflf prgfkt`vg cn v`tfl`hfs y suponlnhtgs hutr`k`ghfons nspnkìkg pfrf ofs hnkns`cfcns cn uh euknfcgr euknfcgr.. rnfol. Kufoqu`nr prgirflf cn v`tfl`hfs y suponlnhtgs hutr`k`ghfons cnen nstfr e`nh pofh`kfcg y nstuc`fcg pfrf qun snf sniurg y nv`tfr ogs pgsèons njnktgs snkuhcfr`gs g kghtrf`hc`kfk`ghns `hc`v`cufons. Cnskfhsfr lukag Ns cnlfs`fcg jrnkunhtn qun ogs euknfcgrns sn knhtrnh nh lghtfr su nqu`pg, v`fbfr, vnr ogs s`t`gs cn `htnràs y c`vnrs`ûh cno cnst`hg, y qun sn gov`cnh cn cnskfhsfr fcnkufcflnhtn. No cnskfhsg fprgp`fcg ns nxtrnlfcflnhtn `lpgrtfhtn pfrf uh eukng sniurg, nspnk`folnhtn nh s`tufk`ghns cn eukng læs fvfhzfcfs (nxìnhtns). Of jfotf cn cnskfhsg puncn2 • Fulnhtfr no r`nsig cn nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf • Trgv Trgvgkfr gkfr cnk`s`ghns `hfcnkufcfs • Ufonht`zf no t`nlpg cn rnfkk`ûh • C`sl`hu`r of kfpfk`cfc kfpfk`cfc cn kghknhtrfk`ûh y sniu`r ogs prgtgkgogs cn eukng • Trgv Trgvgkfr gkfr ons`ghns • Kglprglnt Kglprglntnr nr of kfpfk`cfc cno s`stnlf `hluhgoûi`kg pfrf pfrf kgleft`r ogs v`rus y efktnr`fs. efktnr`fs. No euknfcgr cnen trftfr cn cgrl`r pgr og lnhgs cn 9 f 1 agrfs of hgkan fhtns cno eukng.

FTS@S^C T[@KGOGI@KF TFUF NO E^KNG Afy lukags jfktgrns ps`kgoûi`kgs qun puncnh fjnktfr fo euknfcgr y tnhnr uh `lpfktg pgs`t`vg g hnift`vg. Of fpt`tuc ps`kgoûi`kf pfrf no eukng puncn c`v`c`rsn nh2 6) of pnrknpk`ûh y 5) of fkt`tuc. Kufhcg no euknfcgr 63

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nhtrf nh nhtgrhgs y s`tufk`ghns cn eukng læs fvfhzfcgs, cnen nstfr ps`kgoûi`kflnhtn prnpfrfcg pfrf og qun sn puncf nhkghtrfr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Of pofh`kfk`ûh, ofs rnv`s`ghns prn y pgst eukng y of nvfoufk`ûh sgh tfle`àh krìt`kgs.

Of pnrknpk`ûh ‛ ‟No fle`nhtn fkuæt`kg nxtrfög“ No luhcg suelfr`hg ns uh nxtrfög pfrf hgsgtrgs, ogs snrns aulfhgs v`v`lgs rgcnfcgs cn f`rn nh t`nrrf rln. Kufhcg nhtrflgs nh no luhcg cnefbg cno fiuf cnenlgs fcfptfrhgs ps`kgoûi`kflnhtn ps`kgoûi`kflnhtn f nstn flfl e`nhtn nxtrfög. Nh nstf snkk`ûh vflgs f nxfl`hfr foiuhgs cn ogs kfle`gs qun sn prgcuknh, kûlg hgs fjnktfh ps`kgoûi`kflnhtn, y kûlg uhg puncn fcfptfrsn f nstn hunvg nhtgrhg. [` nstgs jfktgrns cn pnrknpk`ûh hg sn trftfh fcnkufcflnhtn, no euknfcgr kgrrn no r`nsig cn hg tnhnr no kghtrgo ps`kgoûi`kg. Ofs lfygrns fotnrfk`ghns pnrknpt`vfs cno luhcg suefkuæt`kg qun sn on puncnh prnsnhtfr fo euknfcgr sgh ofs sìu`nhtns2 • @hirfv`cnz nh uh lnc`g tr`c`lnhs`ghfo2 nh t`nrrf nstflgs fkgstulerfcgs f lgvnrhgs nh cgs c`lnhs`ghns, y f utò`zfr hunstrg pnsg pfrf lgvnrhgs y lfhtnhnr no snht`cg cn nquòèr`g. Kufhcg no euknfcgr nhtrf nh no fiuf, cn rnpnhtn, ns nsnhk`folnhtn `hiræv`cg y sn lunvn nh uhf tnrknrf c`lnhs`ûh, of kgoulhf cn fiuf. Ogs nbnrk`k`gs n bnrk`k`gs cn kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc sgh krìt`kgs pfrf qun no euknfcgr getnhif k`nrtg cgl`h`g cn ogs lgv`l`nhtgs afk`f frrèf y fefbg. Of jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcf y of prækt`kf nh no usg cno nqu`pg cn eukng y no cgl`h`g cn ofs afeò`cfcns rnonvfhtns pnrl`t`ræh fo euknfcgr lfhtnhnr no kghtrgo sgern su pgs`k`ûh y sus lgv`l`nhtgs.

• U`tlg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh fotnrfcg2 no ankag cn qun no euknfcgr cnen utò`zfr uh nqu`pg cn eukng pfrf rnsp`rfr efbg cno fiuf rnqu`nrn uh kfle`g cræst`kg nh ogs pftrghns cn rnsp`rfk`ûh. Of hfr`z nstæ kue`nrtf pgr uhf læskfrf. No euknfcgr cnen rnsp`rfr pgr of egkf. Of rns`stnhk`f f of rnsp`rfk`ûh sn `hkrnlnhtf. Nx`stn lfygr nspfk`g cn f`rn lunrtg. Ts`kgoûi`kflnhtn, nstg puncn kfusfr qun foiuhfs pnrsghfs sn s`nhtnh kglg s` sn fagifrfh g kglg qun hg puncnh getnhnr suk`nhtn f`rn. No r`tlg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh fotnrfcg y junrf cn kghtrgo puncn oonifr f snr nxpogs`vg, ræp`cg y supnrk`fo, y/g nrræt`kg. No euknfcgr puncn nhtrfr nh pæh`kg. No r`tlg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh cnen snr lgc`kfcg y no euknfcgr cnen rnofbfrsn. No k`kog kgrrnktg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh cnenrìf snr uhf `hafofk`ûh onhtf y prgjuhcf (uhgs : f 1 sniuhcgs), uhf pfusf cn 6 f 5 sniuhcgs nxafofk`ûh onhtf y prgjuhcf (: f 1 sniuhcgs), pfusf (6 f 5 sniuhcgs). Of kofvn pr`hk`pfo pfrf lfhlfhtnhnr no kghtrgo ps`kgoûi`kg y of kfpfk`cfc cn pnhsfr kgh kofr`cfc nh uhf s`tufk`ûh efbg no fiuf ns nstfeonknr y lfhtnhnr uh r`tlg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh fcnkufcg curfhtn no eukng.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 6>

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

• Nqu`pg2 No nqu`pg puncn kfusfr lgonst`fs jìs`kfs qun f of vnz sn trfcuknh nh lfonstfr ps`kgoûi`kg. Tuncn snr qun no euknfcgr hg nstà jflò`fr`zfcg kgh tgcg no nqu`pg fc`k`ghfo hnknsfr`g. No nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcg föfc`cg puncn sgernpfsfr of kfpfk`cfc cn inst`ûh cno euknfcgr. ^hf k`hkaf cn læskfrf puncn nstfr cnlfs`fcg fprntfcf. Of læskfrf puncn hg fbustfr e`nh y nhtrfr fiuf, nstg sgh sgog foiuhgs nbnlpogs cn kglg no nqu`pg puncn fjnktfr no nstfcg ps`kgogi`kg cno euknfcgr. F vnkns, of snhsfk`ûh cn kghstr`kk`ûh cno trfbn g of læskfrf puncnh prgvgkfr uhf snhsfk`ûh cn kofustrgjge`f. ^h jfoog cn nqu`pg efbg no fiuf puncn prgvgkfr no pæh`kg nh uh euknfcgr.. Tfrf lfhtnhnr of afeò`cfc cn inst`ghfr uhf nlnrinhk`f ns hnknsfr`g uhf jgrlfk`ûh euknfcgr fcnkufcf y prfkt`kfr kgh jrnkunhk`f ogs nbnrk`k`gs cn nlnrinhk`f. Of pofh`kfk`ûh prn-eukng, curfhtn no eukng, y pgstnr`gr f of `hlnrs`ûh, fsì kglg os kglprgefk`ghns cno nqu`pg, tfle`àh sgh krìt`kgs. Kgh nstgs prgknc`l`nht prgknc`l`nhtgs gs sn vn rnjgrzfcf of sniur`cfc ps`kgoûi`kf pfrf snr kfpfz cn lfhnbfr fcnkufcflnhtn ogs nqu`pgs, fsì kglg ogs prgeonlfs qun puncfh suri`r. suri`r. • Z`sèò`cfc2 nh inhnrfo, of v`sèò`cfc cnefbg cno fiuf t`nhcn f snr lukag lnhgr qun nh no f`rn. Kufhcg ogs euknfcgrns nxpnr`lnhtfh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf kfusfcf pgr ofs pfrtìkuofs nh suspnhs`ûh nh no fiuf g pgkf ouz, t`nhcnh f snht`rsn `hkûlgcgs. Tfrf qun no eukng sn kghv`nrtf nh uhf nxpnr`nhk`f firfcfeon sgog sn hnkns`tf uhf jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcf (kglg eukng hgkturhg g kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf), nqu`pg (kglg uhf eunhf o`htnrhf cn eukng), uhf fkt`tuc pgs`t`vf, y of kfpfk`cfc cn knhtrfrsn nh no gebnt`vg inhnrfo cno eukng.

• Z`s`ûh2 of jgrlf nh qun no luhcg suelfr`hg fotnrf ofs pnrknpk`ghns v`sufons puncn fjnktfr of pnrspnkt`vf ps`kgoûi`kf cno euknfcgr. Ogs gebntgs pfrnknh læs irfhcns y lukag læs knrkfhgs cn og qun rnfolnhtn sgh. F lnc`cf qun no euknfcgr cnsk`nhcn nh prgjuhc`cfc, ogs kgogrns kæo`cgs cno nspnktrg nlp`nzfh f cnsfpfrnknr (rgbgs, hfrfhbfs, flfròogs). Nstg puncn cfr of pnrpnr knpk`ûh cn uh luhcg jrìg. ^hf vnz qun no euknfcgr nht`nhcn nstgs prgknsgs, puncn fbustfrsn f noogs.

6:

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• Fuc`k`ûh2 no sgh`cg v`fbf læs onbgs y læs ræp`cg cnefbg cno fiuf. Nstg puncn cfr fo euknfcgr of pnrknpk`ûh cn qun of junhtn cno ru`cg nstæ luy knrkf g c`rnktflnhtn sgern of kfenzf. Ns rnoft`vflnhtn jækò pfrf uhf pnrsghf buzifr of c`rnkk`ûh cghcn sn grì`hf uh sgh`cg nh no f`rn, pnrg nh no luhcg suefkuæt`kg ns kfs` `lpgsèon qun uh euknfcgr s`h nxpnr`nhk`f puncf cntnrl`hfr of c`rnkk`ûh cn uh sgh`cg. Kgh no t`nlpg, ogs euknfcgrns puncnh cnsfrrgoofr k`nrtf kfpfk`cfc o`l`tfcf pfrf rnkghgknr no grình cn uh sgh`cg cnefbg cno fiuf.

• Sfktg2 no luhcg suelfr`hg nstæ oonhg cn lukags gebntgs fbnhgs f hgsgtrgs, qun `lpo`kfh uhf luot`tuc cn hunvfs snhsfk`ghns f nxpnr`lnhtfr. Tfrf foiuhgs (nspnk`folnhtn nh s`tufk`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf) ofs snhsfk`ghns cn tfktg pgkg kglòh puncnh prgvgkfr k`nrtg tnlgr. tnlgr. Nh foiuhgs fle`nhtns cn eukng ofs lfhgs y ogs cncgs cnenh nstfr prgtni`cfs cno fiuf jrìf kgh uhgs iufhtns qun puncn rnsuotfr nh uhf snhsfk`ûh cn pr`vfk`ûh snhsgr`fo. Tuncn snr nspnk`folnhtn cnskghknrtfhtn kufhcg sn hnkns`tf uhf afeò`cfc qun rnqu`nrf cnstrnzf lfhufo hf. No euknfcgr cnen prfkt`kfr tgcfs ofs afeò`cfcns kgh ogs iufhtns (ifhfhcg kghfhzf) nh uhf p`sk`hf g nspfk`g knrrfcg nh no fiuf fhtns cn `htnhtfrogs nh uh nhtgrhg qun puncn snr lukag læs nxìnhtn. • Kgrr`nhtns, gonfbn y lfr cn jghcg2 ofs kgrr`nhtns, of fkk`ûh cno gonfbn, y no lfr cn jghcg puncnh cfr l`ncg f uh euknfcgr qun hg nstæ cne`cflnhtn jgrlfcg pfrf o`c`fr kgh noogs. Ns juhcflnhtfo fprnhcnr f buzifr ogs lgv`l`nhtgs cno fiuf y nhkfbfr ogs rntgs cno lnc`g fle`nhtn fcnkufcflnhtn kgh of afeò`cfc pnrsghfo. Kufhcg fprnhcns f utò`zfr no lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf pfrf tu vnhtfbf, nstfræs læs rnofbfcg y tn snht`ræs læs sniurg cnefbg cno fiuf. • Jogrf lfr`hf2 c`vnrsgs t`pgs cn vnintfk`ûh lfr`hf puncnh c`kuotfr lgvnrsn cn lfhnrf nk`nk` nhtn f trfvàs cno fiuf. Nstg puncn snr nspnk`folnhtn ftnrrfcgr s` no euknfcgr sn nhrncf, pgr

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 69

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

nsg sn cnen oonvfr uh kukaòog cn eukng, y nv`tfr of rnspunstf cn pæh`kg cn lgvnrsn ræp`cflnhtn ræp`cflnhtn y i`rfhcg, pgr og inhnrfo sn puncn oènrfr jækòlnhtn nh pgkg t`nlpg. ^hf vnz læs, of jflò`fr`cfc kgh nstn fle`nhtn, uh nqu`pg fcnkufcg y of jgrlfk`ûh kghtrèuynh f nv`tfr no pæh`kg, pnrlfhnknr knhtrfcg y rnsgovnr no prgeonlf. prgeonlf. .

• Nsjunrzg2 uh euknfcgr puncn nhkghtrfrsn efbg nstràs ps`kgoûi`kg kufhcg sn junrzf f ogs oìl`tns cn su rns`stnhk`f jìs`kf. ^h eunh nhtrnhfl`nhtg kfrc`gvfskuofr, of prækt`kf, uhf pofh`kfk`ûh fcnkufcf, y kghgknr y lfhtnhnrsn cnhtrg cn hunstrgs oìl`tns jìs`kgs, sgh jfktgrns qun fyucfræh fo euknfcgr f nv`tfr nhkghtrfrsn nh uhf s`tufk`ûh qun nstà læs fooæ cn sus kfpfk`cfcns jìs`kfs. • Jfuhf lfr`hf2 kufhcg uhg hg nstæ jflò`fr`zfcg kgh of v`cf lfr`hf, ns jækò pnrkè`r uhf kr`fturf enhìhf kglg uhf flnhfzf lgrtfo. Of jgrlfk`ûh fknrkf cn of jfuhf suelfr`hf fyucfræ f kghgknr ogs ankags rnfons y hg cnbfr vgofr of `lfi`hfk`ûh. Ns `lpgrtfhtn sfenr quà fh`lfons lfr`hgs sgh pgtnhk`folnhtn pnoìrgsgs y kûlg tnhnr uhf fkt`tuc snhsftf kgh noogs. Sfle`àh nhkghtrfræs qun of lfygrìf cn of v`cf lfr`hf ns luy flìfeon y fprnhcnræs f fprnk`frof.

• [gernkfrif usfr afeò`cfcns rnk`nh fprnhc`cfs y utò`zfr‟sgernkfrif uh nqu`pg pgkg kghgk`cg nh tfrnfs2 uh fle`nhtncn nxtrfög puncn oonvfrhgs f uh nstfcg lnhtfo ooflfcg cn tfrnfs“. Nstg puncn snr pnoìrgsg yf qun puncn cfr ouifr f uhf `hkfpfk`cfc pfrf lfhtnhnr of kghknhtrfk`ûh,

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nrrgrns krìt`kgs cn rfzghfl`nhtg, prgeonlfs cn pnrknpk`ûh, of cnirfcfk`ûh cn afeò`cfcns, y no pæh`kg pgtnhk`fo. Of lnbgr jgrlf cn nv`tfr of sgernkfrif cn tfrnfs ns2

• Jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcf cno nqu`pg y no lnc`g fle`nhtn nspnkìkg cn of `hlnrs`ûh • Trfkt`kf Trfkt`kfr, r, prfkt`kf prfkt`kfr, r, prfkt`kf prfkt`kfrr • Huhkf euknfr læs fooæ cn tu h`vno cn nxpnr`nhk`f nxpnr`nhk`f nh eukng • Tofh`kfk`ûh fcnkufcf cno eukng • Huhkf trftfr trftfr cn cgl`hfr cnlfs`fcfs cnlfs`fcfs tfrnfs u gebnt`vgs cn eukng f of vnz • Ifhf foig foig cn nxpnr`nhk`f fhtns cn `htnhtfr `htnhtfr eukngs læs fvfhzfcgs

Fkt`tuc fcnkufcf No lfhufo cn Nstæhcfrns y Trgknc`l`nhtgs cn @FHSC nstfeonkn2 ‟Foulhgs kgh fkt`tucns pgkg sniurfs, g lgstrfhcg lfogs aæe`tgs cn eukng hg snræh knrt`kfcgs“. ·Vuà `hc`kf qun of fkt`tuc ns fcnkufcf pfrf no eukng7 • [nht`cg kglòh2 ^h euknfcgr kgh eunh snht`cg kglòh sfen kufhcg hg cnen lntnrsn fo fiuf y curfhtn no eukng kufhcg cnen tnrl`hfr of `hlnrs`ûh. No euknfcgr rnkrnft`vg sgog nstæ nh no fiuf s` qu`nrn, hg t`nhn prns`ghns pfrf pnrlfhnknr nh no fiuf. [` ofs kghc`k`ghns sgh pnoìrgsfs no euknfcgr cnk`cn kufhcg nhtrfr g sfo`r cno fiuf. ^h euknfcgr kgh snht`cg kglòh huhkf euknf læs fooæ cn sus oìl`tns cn jgrlfk`ûh, nxpnr`nhk`f, afeò`cfcns y nqu`pg fcnkufcg fo fle`nhtn. • Tnrjnkk`gh`stf2 ^hf eunhf fkt`tuc nh uh euknfcgr ns euskfr s`nlprn of of lnbgr jgrlfk`ûh y nqu`pfl`nhtg pgsèon pfrf ogs gebnt`vgs qun sn pofhtnf y fpo`kf nstf ogsgf f tgcgs sus eueu kngs. Nstn euknfcgr prfkt`kf f lnhucg pfrf lnbgrfr sus afeò`cfcns, kght`hòf su jgrlfk`ûh pfrf fcqu`r`r læs kghgk`l`nhtgs, afeò`cfcns y nstf fo cìf cn fqunoogs fspnktgs cno eukng nh ogs qun yf nstæ knrt`kfcg. Nstn euknfcgr tfle`àh euskf kglpfönrgs cn eukng qun sìfh of l`slf ogsgjìf y kglprgl`sg kgh of nxknonhk`f. • Kghsk`nhtn cn sus prgp`fs o`l`tfk`ghns2 ^h euknfcgr qun ns kghsk`nhtn cn sus kfpfk`cfcns y afeò`cfcnsns. pnrsghfons. pofh`kfcnhtrg uh eukng hgoìl`tns sn afknsniurgs òus`ghns cnào. snr lnbgr cn og qun rnfolnhtn [nr rnfo`stfKufhcg on lfhtnhcræ cn ogs pfrf • Cntfoo`stf2 No euknfcgr prnstf ftnhk`ûh f ogs cntfoons cn of pofh`kfk`ûh, curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 60

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

y cnspòns cn of `hlnrs`ûh. Nstg rnqu`nrn S@NLTG pfrf vnr`kfr, rnv`sfr, `hvnstìfr y fcqu`r`r no nstfcg lnhtfo cn fonrtf fonr tf hnknsfr`g. Nstn euknfcgr rfrflnhtn ns sgrprnhc`cg pgr uhf s`tufk`ûh pnoìrgsf `hnspnrfcf. [`nhcg cntfoo`stf hg sgog c`sjrutf læs kfcf eukng s`hg qun sn kghv`nrtn nh lnbgr euknfcgr. • Kfpfk`cfc pfrf buzifr fcnkufcflnhtn no nstfcg jìs`kg, ps`kgoûi`kg y nlgk`ghfo2 No euknfcgr ns kfpfz cn pnrkè`r ogs kfle`gs ns su nstfcg jìs`kg, ps`kgoûi`kg y nlgk`ghfo qun sukncnh kfcf cìf, `hkousg nh no l`slg cìf, y tglfr ofs cnk`s`ghns fcnkufcfs qun fpo`kfræ tfhtg nh of pofh` pofh`-kfk`ûh kglg curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. ^h euknfcgr kgh uhf fkt`tuc `hsniurf sujr`rf uh fkk`cnhtn læs tfrcn g læs tnlprfhg. Kufhcg noìns uh kglpfönrg cn eukng cnens lfhtnhnrtn fonbfcg cn nstfs pnrsghfs. Su kglprgl`sg cnen snr kgh of sniur`cfc.

NONKK@ÛH CN KGLTFÖNUG CN E^KNG Of nonkk`ûh cno kglpfönrg cn eukng ns luy `lpgrtfhtn y hg sn on sunon prnstfr of ftnhk`ûh fcnkufcfcurfhtn of pofh`kfk`ûh. Of lfygrìf cn ofs vnkns sn fsìhfh ogs kglpfönrgs cn jgrlf fonftgr`f. ^hf nonkk`ûh cn kglpfönrg `hfcnkufcf puncn kglprglntnr of sniur`cfc cn flegs. Ogs tukglpfönrgs snr cn kglpftèons cnens noni`r kglpfönrg cnenh nh juhk`ûh ogs sìu`nh-y tns kr`tnr`gs2 • Jgrlfk`ûh2 ·S`nhn knrt`kfk`ûh nh tgcfs ofs ærnfs pfrf kglpontfr ogs gebnt`vgs cno eukng7 Unkunrcf qun cne`cg fo ogs c`jnrnhtns nstæhcfrns cn ofs finhk`fs cn knrt`kfk`ûh, kfo`cfc cn ogs `h`h truktgrns, kghtnh`cg cn ogs kursgs, ntk...nstfr ntk...n stfr knrt`kfcg hg s`nlprn `lpo`kf tnhnr of kfpfk`cfc fcnkufcf. • Nxpnr`nhk`f2 ·Vun t`pg cn nxpnr`nhk`f t`nhn no hunvg kglpfönrg7·Kufhcg jun su uot`lf `hlnr`hlnrs`ûh7 Kufhtf nxpnr`nhk`f t`nhn nh no t`pg cn eukng f rnfo`zfr7·Cûhcn y kuæhcg fcqu`r`û nstf nxpnr`nhk`f7 • Afeò`cfc2 ·Ns kfpfz cn rnfo`zfr afeò`cfcns y nbnrk`k`gs nspnk`jìkgs y cn eung nh inhnrfo7·Ogs af prfkt`kfcg rnk`nhtnlnhtn y nstæ fktufo`zfcg kgh ofs hunvfs tàkh`kfs g tnhcnhk`fs7 • Nqu`pg2 ·S`nhn no nqu`pg fcnkufcg pfrf rnfo`zfr of `hlnrs`ûh kgh sniur`cfc7·Nstæ e`nh lfhlfh tnh`cg7 • Jgrlf jìs`kf2 ·Nstf fpfrnhtnlnhtn nh eunhf kghc`k`ûh kfrc`gvfs kfrc`gvfskuofr7 kuofr7 ·Ns julfcgr7·Af enen e`cg fokgago nh ofs òot`lfs 53 agrfs fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh7·Tfcnkn foiuhf nhjnrlncfc g prgeonlf làc`kg qun afyf qun tnhnr nh kunhtf (a`pnrtnhs`ûh, lfrkfpfsgs, a`stgr`fo cn `hjfrtg, c`fentns, ntk...)7

ps`kgoûi`kg22 ·Tfrnkn nlgk`ghfolnhtn nstfeon, y kfpfz cn kghkntrfrsn nh • Nstfcg nlgk`ghfo g ps`kgoûi`kg of `hlnrs`ûh7 ·No euknfcgr ns rnfo`stf rnspnktg su kfpfk`cfc nh no eukng7·S`nhn uhf fkt`tuc sniurf y kghsnrvfcgrf7 s` no euknfcgr pfrnkn nstfr e`nhafz kfo`kfcg kglg `hlnrs`ûh kglpfönrgjækò. ns lnbgr prgkncnr kgh kfutnof. Kfcf vnz@hkousg qun euknfs kgh uh hunvg kglpfönrg, uhf pr`lnrf Og lnbgr ns nhsfyfr afeò`cfcns krìt`kfs cn eukng nh uhf zghf trfhquòf y pgkg prgjuhcf, prgjuhcf, kglg nh uhf ‟`hlnrs`ûh cn rnpfsg“. Tofh`kf Tofh`kf

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of vunotf kgh foiuhgs efrns læs nh of egtnoof cn og afe`tufo nh ofs pr`lnrfs `hlnrs`ghns. Kufhtg læs euknns kgh uhf pnrsghf lnbgr `htu`ræs kufhcg foig hg vf e`nh. Kufhtg læs `hlnrs`ghns afifs kgh uh kglpfönrg læs jækò snræ pofh`kfr y nbnkutfr kgh sniur`cfc ofs `hlnrs`ghns, kgh ào g noof.

NONKK@ÛH CNO OÎFU CN E^KNG Afy uhf irfh vfr`ncfc cn ouifrns fptgs pfrf no eukng. Ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons puncnh vfr`fr lukag cn uh ouifr f gtrg. No euknfcgr s`nlprn cnen noni`r no ouifr cn eukng cghcn ofs kghc`k`ghns snfh kglpftèons kgh su jgrlfk`ûh y nxpnr`nhk`f. Lukags ouifrns cn eukng rnqu`nrnh jgrlfk`ûh y nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcgs. ^h euknfcgr prucnhtn euskfræ of jgrlfk`ûh y nxpnr`nhk`f fhtns cn euknfr nh uh ouifr cnskghgk`cg. @FHSC c`spghn cn lukags kursgs pfrf euknfr nh c`vnrsgs fle`nhtns, kgh nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcg, prgknc`l`nhtgs nspnkìkgs y pfrf gebnt`vgs cn eukng kghkrntgs. Nstgs kursgs @FHSC cn nspnk`fo`cfcns `hkouynh .

Kghjgrln no eukng krnkn y ogs euknfcgrns nxpogrfh hunvfs ærnfs, y ogs nqu`pgs nvgouk`ghfh, @FHSC nstæ o`stf pfrf gjrnknr jgrlfk`ûh nspnk`fo`zfcf y fktufo`zfcf pfrf uhf nxpnr`nhk`f sniurf y c`vnrt`cf. Kufhcg no euknfcgr prgirnsf nh nxpnr`nhk`f nh afeò`cfcns @FHSC gjrnkn kursgs cn jgrlfk`ûh prgjns`ghfo kglg c`vnlfstnr,, supnrv`sgr g `hstruktgr nh tgcfs ofs ærnfs rnkrnft`vfs y tàkh`kfs. lfstnr

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 56

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

KGHC@K@GHN[ FLE@NHSFON[ Kufhcg sn pofh`kf uh eukng sn t`nhnh qun kghs`cnrfr ku`cfcgsflnhtn ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons, tfhtg ofs kghc`k`ghns nh supnrk`n kglg efbg cno fiuf pfrf tglfr ofs prnkfuk`ghns hnknsfr`fs pfrf ifrfht`zfr uhf `hlnrs`ûh sniurf. Unkunrcf qun ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons hg sgh nstæt`kfs y afy qun tnhnr pofhns cn kght`hinhk`f. S`nhns qun rnv`sfr no pofh kght`huflnhtn, sniòh kfle`nh ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons, fhtns, curfhtn y cnspuàs cno eukng (pfrtn cn of supnrk`n fhtns cn oonifr fo efrkg g f of kgstf). ^h euknfcgr sniurg nstæ prnpfrfcg pfrf lfhnbfr kufoqu`nr s`tufk`ûh qun puncf suri`r suri`r,, nstg `hkouyn no cnrnkag cn tgcgs ogs euknfcgrns f fegrtfr uh eukng nh kufoqu`nr lglnhtg pgr kufoqu`nr rfzûh. Tuncn snr c`kò fegrtfr uhf `hlnrs`ûh kufhcg sn af `hvnrt`cg lukag t`nlpg, c`hnrg, jgrlfk`ûh, nqu`pg y ifstgs cn v`fbn pfrf nstf n stf `hlnrs`ûh nh pfrt`kuofr pfr t`kuofr.....pnrg .....pnrg ·quà vfogr on cfs f tu v`cf y of cn tus kglpfönrgs cn `hlnrs`ûh7 Of nstfcìst`kf cn fkk`cnhtns cn eukng nstæ oonhf cn kfsgs cghcn ogs euknfcgrns hg tuv`nrgh no snht`cg kglòh cn hg euknfr. [` ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons nxkncnh fqunoofs f ofs qun qun nstæs kfpfk`tfcg, f tu nxpnr`nhk`f g nqu`pfl`nhtg, nqu`pfl`nhtg, ¡HG E^KNN[! Tfrf nvfoufr ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons jìbftn nh ofs sìu`nhtns ærnfs2 Kghc`kghns nh supnrk`n

• Snlpnrfturf2 no euknfcgr t`nhn qun oonvfr rgpf fprgp`fcf fhtns y cnspuàs cn of `hlnrs`ûh, tnh`nhcg ku`cfcg cn lfhtnhnr of tnlpnrfturf kgrpgrfo. Nh zghfs trgp`kfons no kfogr puncn snr uh prgeonlf y cnens tglfr prnkfuk`ghns kglg enenr ene`cfs jrìfs hg fokgaûo`kfs,oonvfr rgpf oìnrf, pnrlfhnknr f of sglerf, lfhtnhnr of kfenzf y no kunrpg lgbfcg s` ns pgsèon, y hg pghnrsn no trfbn cn eukng lukag t`nlpg fhtns cn euknfr. Nh fle`nhtns jrìgs, ogkfo`zf uh ærnf kæo`cf y junrf cn of `hunhk`f cno v`nhtg, pfrf pgcnr vnst`rsn y cnsvnst`rsn. Ene`cfs kfo`nhtns y uìcgs hg-cùràt`kgs fyucfh f lfhtnhnr no kfogr. Trgkurf nv`tfr pnrlfhnknr nh supnrk`n nhtrn eukngs kgh uhf trfbn cn hngprnhg lgbfcg lukag t`nlpg pgrqun no njnktg cn nvfpgrfk`ûh nh no 55

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trfbn puncn nhjr`fr pnoìrgsflnhtn tu kunrpg. Cnspuàs cn uhf g vfr`fs `hlnrs`ghns s`nlprn sn af pnrc`cg kfogr kgrpgrfo pgr no njnktg cno fiuf, `hkousg nh fiufs trgp`kfons kæo`cfs, nspnk`folnhtn nh `hlnrs`ghns hgkturhfs g kgh v`nhtg junrtn. Ns eunhf `cnf pghnrsn uhf sucfcnrf g uhf kafquntf oìnrf cnspuàs cn ofs `hlnrs`ghns. • Trnv`s`ûh cn kghc`k`ghns ftlûsjnr`kfs2 uh k`nog hueofcg puncn fjnktfr of kfht`cfc cn ouz fle`nhtfo qun oonif fo euknfcgr curfhtn uhf `hlnrs`ûh. No v`nhtg puncn fjnktfr no nstfcg cno lfr y ofs kgrr`nhtns. Of oouv`f puncn kfusfr fouv`ghns cn snc`lnhtgs cn of kgstf fo lfr rncuk`nhcg of v`sèò`cfc f knrg. Ogs rfygs puncnh snr pnoìrgsgs nh supnrk`n. Og lnbgr ns nskukafr ofs òot`òot`lfs curfhtn no cìfpuncn cn of kfle`fr `hlnrs`ûh pfrf prnvnh`r nlnrinhk`fs rnofk`ghfcfs kgh no ko`lf.prnc`kk`ghns Unkunrcf, qun ¡no ko`lf ræp`cflnhtn! • Srækg cn nlefrkfk`ghns nh supnrk`n2 afy qun kghs`cnrfr of jrnkunhk`f cn trækg cn nlnl efrkfk`ghns nh no ærnf cn eukng. Foiuhgs kfhfons cn hfvnifk`ûh nstæh prgaè`cgs fo eukng, tfhtg nh no lfr kglg nh fiufs `htnr`grns. Afy qun prniuhtfr n `hvnstìfr fhtns cn euknfr nh uh ærnf cnskghgk`cf pfrf fsniurfrhgs of sniur`cfc. Ns hnknsfr`g lfrkfr fcnkufcflnhtn no ærnf cghcn sn rnfo`zfræh fkt`v`cfcns cn eukng. Afy cgs t`pgs cn efhcnrfs qun `hc`kfh qun afy euknfcgrns nh no fiuf, uhf cn noofs ns of utò`zfcf nh fiufs tnrr`tgr`fons cn NN.^^., cno Kfrèn y nh gtrfs pgkfs ærnfs cno luhcg (efhcnrf rgbf cn kuftrg uh`cfcns cn fhkag pgr k`hkg uh`cfcns cn ofrig kgh oìhnf c`fighfo eofhkf, cnscn of nsqu`hf supnr`gr cnrnkaf f of nsqu`hf `hjnr`gr `zqu`nrcf). `zqu`nrcf). No tflfög cn of efhcnrf vfrìf cn nstfcg f nstfcg, y puncn vfr`fr tfle`àh kgh no tflfög cn of nlefrkfk`ûh cnscn of qun sn oonvfh f kfeg ofs gpnrfk`ghns cn eukng. Of c`stfhk`f qun gtrf nlefrkfk`ûh cnen lfhtnhnr, cnscn cghcn sn kgogkf of efhcnrf, puncn vfr`fr sniòhf ofs onyns ogkfons. Kglprunef ofs onyns ogkfons qun sn fpo`kfh f of efhcnrf cn eukng. Of efhcnrf `htnrhfk`ghfo cn eukng g efhcnrf FOTAF sn usf nh of lfygrìf cn fiufs `htnrhfk`ghfons. Ns uhf efhcnrf eofhkf y fzuo kgh uhf `hcnhtfk`ûh tr`fhiuofr nh no n o ofcg cnrnkag (fzuo).

Kghc`k`ghns cno lfr • Nstfcg cno lfr2 no nstfcg cno lfr sn rnnrn f of foturf cn ofs gofs, ofs kghc`k`ghns cn of rglp`nhtn y kgrr`nhtns. • Uglp`nhtn2 noìn s`nlprn uh ouifr cn nhtrfcf y sfo`cf kgh no n o lnhgr gonfbn. [` hg og nhkunhtrfs cnens fegrtfr of `hlnrs`ûh. • Kgrr`nhtns2 afy k`hkg t`pgs pr`hk`pfons cn kgrr`nhtns qun uh euknfcgr cnen kghgknr2 • Kgrr`nhtns cn rnsfkf2 nstfs kgrr`nhtns sn nhkunhtrfh inhnrfolnhtn knrkf cn of kgstf, cghcn no fiuf cno gonfbn sn kghknhtrf nh uh kfhfo læs prgjuhcg pgr cghcn rnirnsf fo lfr fo nhkghtrfr lnhgs rns`stnhk`f. Nstfs kgrr`nhtns sgh usufolnhtn pnrpnhc`kuofrns f of oìhnf cn kgstf y sn puncnh `cnht`kfr pgr uh trfzg cn nspulf qun sn lunvn afk`f no lfr, pnrpnhpnrpnhc`kuofr f ofs gofs. ^h euknfcgr puncn fprgvnkafr nstfs kgrr`nhtns pfrf hfcfr f of zghf cn eukng. ^hf kgrr`nhtn ræp`cf cn nstn t`pg puncn snr pnoìrgsf. • Kgrr`nhtns o`tgrfons2 nstfs kgrr`nhtns kgrrnh pfrfonofs f of kgstf. [gh inhnrfolnhtn kgrr`nhtns supnrk`fons g cn pgkf prgjuhc`cfc. Nh ærnfs kgh kgrr`nhtn o`tgrfo lgcnrfcf f junrtn, junr tn, no euknfcgr cnen pofhnfr uh puhtg cn nhtrfcf pfrf of `hlnrs`ûh, uh ruleg cn hftfk`ûh (tg(tg lfhcg nh kunhtf no t`nlpg, of vnogk`cfc cn of kgrr`nhtn y of c`stfhk`f), y uh puhtg cn sfo`cf nh foiòh s`t`g læs fefbg cn of kgrr`nhtn cnscn cghcn nhtrû fo fiuf. • Kgrr`nhtns cn lfrnf2 nstfs kgrr`nhtns t`nhnh qun snr kghs`cnrfcfs nh tàrl`hgs cn lfih`tuc y c`rnkk`ûh nh kufoqu`nr lglnhtg cn of `hlnrs`ûh. [n prgcuknh kufhcg of lfrnf suen g efbf prgvgkfhcg prgvgkfhcg uhf nhtrfcf cn fiuf afk`f of kgstf g cn sfo`cf cnscn noof. Ofs kgrr`nhtns San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 5;

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

puncnh snr luy junrtns nh ærnfs nstrnkafs cn fiuf nhtrn zghfs cn t`nrrf (kglg nh punhpunhtns), egkfs cn efaìfs, rìgs, nspìghns u gtrgs kunrpgs cn fiuf qun uynh fo gkàfhg. Ofs kgrr`nhtns cn lfrnf puncnh snr nxtrnlfcflnhtn pnoìrgsfs. Afy qun `hvnstìfr ofs lfrnfs nh no puhtg cn `hlnrs`ûh y kghsniu`r of `hjgrlfk`ûh nh tfeofs cn lfrnfs g prgirflfs nspnk`kgs. Ns `lpgrtfhtn of agrf cn of `hlnrs`ûh nh zghfs cn lfrnf, yf qun no `htnrvfog cn rnpfrg g kfle`g cn lfrnfs (s`h kgrr`nhtn g kgrr`nhtn gbf) sunon snr luy kgrtg.

prncgl`hfhtns22 forncncgr cn tgcg no luhcg afy kgrr`nhtns qun u• Kgrr`nhtns gknæh`kfs prncgl`hfhtns ynh f trfvàs cno gkàfhg. Foiuhfs sgh supnrk`fons y gtrfs uynh nh prgjuhc`cfc. [u vnogk`cfc c`rnkk`ûhfòh cnpnhcnh cn ofs nstfk`ghns, ofs tnlpnrfturfs fiuf, no ko`lf y uheukngs hòlnrg cny jfktgrns hg cnskue`nrtgs. F vnkns nstfs kgrr`nhtns sncno prnstfh pfrf afknr f of cnr`vf, gtrfs su junrzf sn rncukn y no euknfcgr puncn lgvnrsn kgh jfkò`cfc nh kghtrf g cnr`vfr poæk`cflnhtn kgh noof. Nh gtrfs gkfs`ghns ofs kgrr`nhtns sgh cnlfs`fcg pnoìrgsfs afstf pfrf ogs euknfcgrns læs nxpnr`lnhtfcgs. • Kgrr`nhtns nh r`gs2 ogs euknfcgrns cn fiufs `htnr`grns, kgh nhtrnhfl`nhtg fprgp`fcg y nxpnr`nhk`f, c`sjrutfh of c`vnrs`ûh qun gjrnkn no eukng nh rìg. Of junrzf cn ofs kgrr`nhtns nh ogs rìgs kfle`f f lnc`cf qun uynh f og ofrig cn su kursg. Ofs ærnfs lnhgs prgjuhcfs y/g læs nstrnkafs puncnh prnsnhtfr kgrr`nhtns cn vnogk`cfcns lukag læs irfhcns qun ofs cn ofs ærnfs læs fhkafs y/g prgjuhcfs. Of kgrr`nhtn nh uhf gròof cn uh rìg puncn snr læs junrtn qun nh no gtrg ofcg, kufhcg no rìg i`rf y sn kurvf. Of oouv`f puncn tfle`àh trfhsjgrlfr uh rìg trfhquòg nh uhf flnhfzf tgrrnhk`fo nh luy pgkg t`nlpg. Hg cnens `htnhtfr euknfr nh rìg cghcn puncfh nhkghtrfrsn kgrr`nhtns cn lgcnrfcfs f fotfs s`h nhtrnhfl`nhtg fprgp`fcg. @FHSC gjrnkn uh kursg cn nspnk`fo`cfc nh eukng nh rìgs pfrf nstn prgpûs`tg. prgpûs`tg. @FHSC gjrnkn nh su prgirflf cn jgrlfk`ûh uh kursg cn eukng nh kgrr`nhtns gknæh`kfs, rglp`nhtns y f of cnr`vf pfrf ogs euknfcgrns hg jflò`fr`zfcgs kgh no eukng nh no gkàfhg, g qun cnsnnh euknfr nh ærnfs cghcn no lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf puncn snr uh jfktgr krìt`kg.

Trgjuhc`cfc2 kglg Euknfcgr Fcvfhknc Gpnh Yftnr, Yftnr, nstfræs knrt`kfcg knr t`kfcg pfrf euknfr f prgjuhc`cfcns cn hg læs cn ;4 lntrgs. Ns `lpgrtfhtn tglfr nh kghs`cnrfk`ûh of prgjuhc`cfc cn uhf `hlnrs`ûh pgr vfr`fs rfzghns2 • Tr`lnrg, t`nhns qun kghs`cnrfr s` of prgjuhc`cfc pofh`kfcf nstf cnhtrg cn ogs oìl`tns cn tu jgrlfk`ûh y nxpnr`nhk`f. [` tn `htnrnsf euknfr f læs prgjuhc`cfc, hnkns`tfs jgrlfk`ûh fc`k`ghfo. No sìu`nhtn pfsg pfrf euknfr f læs cn ;4 lntrgs ns no kursg @FHSC cn eukng prgjuhcg kghnxkncn f`rn qun `hlnrs`ghns afstf 34 lntrgs.[`kglg euknfs uhf zghf cghcncn of prgjuhc`cfc tuskuern oìl`tns cn jgrlfk`ûh y nxpnr`nhk`f, uhfnhpfrnc, no nqu`pg eukng cnen prnstfr lukaf ftnhk`ûh f hg nxkncnr of prgjuhc`cfc pofhnfcf. • [niuhcg, t`nhns qun kghs`cnrfr ogs oìl`tns oìl`tns cn cnskglprns`ûh sniòh of prgjuhc`cfc pofhnfcf. [` nstæs knrt`kfcg knr t`kfcg pfrf usfr Nhr`kanc F`r H`trgx NFHx, puncns kfokuofr y usfr no lnln bgr ifs pfrf pfrf nstf `hlnrs`ûh, `hlnrs`ûh, qun tn tn pnrl`t`ræ læs sniur`cfc y læs t`nlpg t`nlpg cn jghcg. jghcg. Ogs kurkursgs @FHSC NFHx y @FHSC Fcvfhknc NFHx sgh uhf nxknonhtn jgrlfk`ûh pfrf no usg cn NFHx kgh sniur`cfc. [` ns hnknsfr`g afknr pfrfcfs cn cnskglprns`ûh pofhtnftn afknr ogs kursgs cn @FHSC cn eukng tàkh`kg fcnkufcgs qun lnbgr sn fbustnh f tu pofh y gebnt`vgs cn eukng. • Snrknrg, no kghsulg kghsulg cn ifs nh eukngs læs læs prgjuhcgs prgjuhcgs rnqu`nrn rnqu`nrn qun no euknfcgr oonvn nqu`pg fcnkufcg qun on pnrl`tf oonvfr læs vgoulnh cn ifs g fulnhtn of nk`nhk`f cno ifs (pgr nbnlpog uh rnernftanr...kgh of jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcf). • Z`sèò`cfc efbg no fiuf2 nh of lfygrìf cn ofs `hlnrs`ghns, ogs euknfcgrns euskfh uhf v`sèò`cfc ûpt`lf. Cnspuàs cn tgcg, no pr`lnr snht`cg ns of v`s`ûh, pgr nsg ogs s`t`gs cn eukng læs pgpuofrns sunonh snr fqunoogs kgh uhf v`sèò`cfc nxknpk`ghfo. Nh foiuhfs zghfs, of v`sèò`cfc 53

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ns o`l`tfcf curfhtn tgcg no fög. Jfktgrns kglg no t`pg cn jghcg, no lglnhtg cno cìf, of tnlpgrfcf g nstfk`ûh cno fög, of kfht`cfc cn oouv`f, ofs kghc`k`ghns ko`læt`kfs g ofs kgrr`nhtns fjnktfh f of v`sèò`cfc. No krnk`l`nhtg cn foifs uh`knouofrns, pofhktgh, o`lg, snc`lnhtgs, tfh`hgs, u gtrfs sustfhk`fs c`sunotfs g suspnhc`cfs nh no fiuf tfle`àh fjnktfræh f of v`sèò`cfc. Nv`tf euknfr nh kghc`k`ghns cn knrg v`sèò`cfc f lnhgs qun afyf uhf hnkns`cfc nspnkìkf, n spnkìkf, nstàs fotflnhtn nhtrnhfcg y nxpnr`lnhtfcg, y c`spghifs cn nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcg. [` euknfs nh kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf t`nhns qun tnhnr eunhfs afeò`cfcns cn hfvnifk`ûh y gr`nhtfk`ûh suelfr`hf. Nh foiuhfs k`rkuhstfhk`fs puncns hnkns`tfr nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcg y kghgknr su usg kglg kfrrntns, aògs iuìf pfrf euknfr nh kunvfs g pnk`gs. No kfpìtuog 3 cn nstn lfhufo sgern Eukng hgkturhg y nh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf, fsì kglg no kfpìtuog > cn Hfvnifk` Hfvnifk`ûh ûh suelfr`hf eæs`kf, kght`nhnh `hjgrlfk`ûh `lpgrtfhtn pfrf no eukng sniurg kufhcg of v`sèò`cfc hg ns of `cnfo. • S`pg y kghiurfk`ûh cno jghcg2 no t`pg cn jghcg fjnktf cræst`kflnhtn f of v`sèò`cfc. v`sèò`cfc. Ogs pngrns t`pgs cn jghcg sgh ogs kglpunstgs cn frkòof y o`lg cghcn no euknfcgr t`nhn qun tnhnr uh nxknonhtn kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc y tàkh`kfs cn fontng pfrf nv`tfr rnlgvnr no snc`lnhtg. Nh nstfs kghc`k`ghns ns lnbgr qun ogs euknfcgrns qun hg tnhifh uhf eunhf tàkh`kf cn fontng y gtfe`gtfeò`cfc pfrf nv`tfr onvfhtfr no snc`lnhtg pnrlfhnzkfh junrf cno fiuf, pgsèonlnhtn gptfhcg pgr fktufr kglg sgpgrtn nh supnrk`n. [` no gebnt`vg cn of `hlnrs`ûh ns no nstuc`g, of jgtgirfjìf y of v`cngirfjìf cn uhf zghf kghkrntf afy qun tnhnr nxtrnlg ku`cfcg cn hg rnlgvnr no snc`lnhtg. Ogs jghcgs frnhgsgs sgh lnbgrns yf qun of frnhf sn fs`nhtf ræp`cflnhtn. Ogs jghcgs cn rgkf g cn kgrfo sgh ogs `cnfons pfrf lfhtnhnr uhf eunhf v`sèò`cfc, pnrg afy qun tnhnr ku`cfcg cn hg tgkfr ogs frrnk`jns v`vgs cn kgrfo pfrf nv`tfr anr`cfs pgr ogs pnqunögs pûo`pgs y ogs grifh`slgs qun v`vnh nh no frrnk`jn, h` anr`rsn kgh ogs fofcgs egrcns cno kgrfo. Of kghiurfk`ûh cno jghcg t`nhn qun snr pfrtn cno pofh cn eukng. Tuncns usfr kfrtfs g lfpfs cno jghcg, prniuhtfr f gtrgs euknfcgrns g usfr of `hjgrlfk`ûh cn ofs sghcfs lgcnrhfs nh no efrkg. Nh foiuhgs ouifrns pgpuofrns cn eukng afy lukafs pueo`kfk`ghns, qun hg sgog t`nhnh lfpfs cno ouifr, s`hg tfle`àh gtrfs `hjgrlfk`ghns vfo`gsfs. Kghgknr no t`pg cn jghcg, ogkfo`zfk`ûh cn gebntgs y tgpgirfjìf cn fhtnlfhg puncn fagrrfr lukag t`nlpg, yf qun snræ læs jækò gr`nhtfrsn y nv`tfr r`nsigs pgtnhk`fons, kglg prgjuhc`cfcns nxtrnlfs.

Nqu`pg Kfcf l`nlerg cno nqu`pg cn eukng t`nhn qun nstfr fprgp`fcflnhtn nqu`pfcg tfhtg pfrf lfhtnhnrsn nh of supnrk`n kglg pfrf rnfo`zfr kgh sniur`cfc of `hlnrs`ûh. Afy uh hg nquòèr`g qun cnen lfhtnhnrsn nhtrn kfrnknr cno nqu`pg hnknsfr`g g oonvfr nqu`pg `hhnknsfr`g. No euknfcgr s`h tgcg no nqu`pg hnknsfr`g kglprglntn of sniur`cfc hg tnhnr ogs nonlnhtgs hnknsfr`gs pfrf rnfo`zfr kghpgr sniur`cfc `hlnrs`ûh. No euknfcgr kgh nxknsg cn nqu`pgfokgrrn no r`nsig cn tnhnr uh nxknsg cn tfrnfs, jftìf oonvfr nxknsg nxofknsg cn nqu`pg y puncn nhrncfrsn kgh læs jfkò`cfc. Ogs enhnk`gs cn tnhnr tu prgp`g nqu`pg

Fo h`vno cn euknfcgr fvfhzfcg ns kfs` `lpnrft`vg qun tnhifs tu prgp`g nqu`pg nh ouifr cn foquòfrog. Nh of lfygrìf cn ogs cnpgrtns fqunoogs qun oonifh f h`vno fvfhzfcg sunonh tnhnr su prgp`g nqu`pg pgrqun rncukn no r`nsig y ons pnrl`tn lnbgr rnhc`l`nhtg. Foiuhfs rfzghns pfrf tnhnr tu prgp`g nqu`pg sgh2

• Fbustn2 t`nhns qun snonkk`ghfr nqu`pg qun tn fbustn e`nh, nstg tn cf kglgc`cfc y tn fyucf f prnvnh`r prgeonlfs pgtnhk`fons cn nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf y rncukn of pgsèò`cfc cn kfoflerns. ^h trfbn cn hngprnhg qun tn fbustn e`nh tn lfhtnhcræ kfo`nhtn. ^hf læskfrf qun fbustn fprgp`fcflnhtn hg tnhcræ nhtrfcfs cn fiuf. ^hf egquòof kghjgrtfeon rncukn of jftìf cn of San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 5>

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

lfhcìeuof. No nqu`pg cn foquònr usufolnhtn sgog kghsìun uhf fbustn rfzghfeon

• Kfo`cfc2 uh euknfcgr qun eusqun of nxknonhk`f kglprfræ uh nqu`pg cn kfo`cfc qun sn fcfptfræ f sus hnkns`cfcns cn eukng nh no juturg. Of kfo`cfc ns s`hûh`lg cn sniur`cfc. No nqu`pg cn eukng ns uh s`stnlf cn sgpgrtn sgpgr tn v`tfo, y cnscn nstf prnspnkt`vf of kfo`cfc ns pr`lgrc`fo. Lukafs vnkns nh ogs nqu`pgs foquòfcgs pr`lf læs no prnk`g qun of kfo`cfc, y sunonh snr cn of lnhgr kfo`cfc pfrf kghsniu`r lfygr rnhtfeò`cfc. • Lfhtnh`l`nhtg Lfhtnh`l`nhtg y feò`cfc2 No nqu`pg lfs usfcg y lfotrftfcg sunon snr no nqu`pg cn foquònr. Hgrlfolnhtn og usfh euknfcgrns qun hg t`nhnh `cnf cn su lfhnbg g cn su lfhtnh`l`nhtg. Kgh cnlfs`fcf jrnkunhk`f no nqu`pg cn foquònr f sgernpfsfcg no pofzg cn su rnv`s`ûh y lfhtnh`l`nhtg rnkglnhcfcg pgr no jfer`kfhtn. [` t`nhns tu nqu`pg sfens kglg nstæ lfhtnh`cg, lnbgr trftfcg y kgh ofs rnv`s`ghns cn lfhtnh`l`nhtg rniuofrns ankafs nh uh knhtrg futgr`zfcg. No prgp`ntfr`g sunon frrniofr pnqunögs prgeonlfs fhtns qun ooniunh f kglprglntnr of sniur`cfc.

• [fh`tfr`g2 sfens qun tu trfbn cn eukng af s`cg o`lp`fcg, nhbufifcg y cns`hjnktfcg. @hkousg foig læs pnrsghfo, sfens qun nrns of òh`kf pnrsghf qun sn af punstg of egquòof nh of egkf. T`nhsf cn nstf jgrlf, ·^sfrìfs no knpòog cn c`nhtns cn gtrf pnrsghf7 • Kfpfk`cfc cn pnrsghfo`zfr y kghiurfr no nqu`pg pfrf nv`tfr nonlnhtgs qun sgernsfoifh2 Kufhcg tn `htrgcukns nh no luhcg cno eukng fvfhzfcg, hnkns`tfs qun no nqu`pg sn puncf kghiurfr y pnrsghfo`zfr pfrf snr læs a`crgc`hæl`kg. P nstg ns læs c`kò s` no nqu`pg hg ns tuyg, kglg lukag puncns afknr foiuhf lgc`kfk`ûh, pnrg hg pnrjnktg, y nsg afkn qun of prgx`lf vnz tnhifs qun nlpnzfr f fbustfr cn hunvg kgh gtrg nqu`pg cn foquònr. foquònr. • ofs ns jrnkunhtn qunrnqu`nrn kfcf vnzqun qunnofoquòns no nqu`pg tn cnh no l`slg tgcfs Jflò`fr`cfc2 gkfs`ghns.hg No eukng fvfhzfcg euknfcgr nstà jflò`fr`zfcg kgh sunh nqu`pg, y jgrln uhf uh`cfc kgh no euknfcgr. Kufhcg t`nhns tu prgp`g nqu`pg cn eukng, nstæs jflò`fr`zfcg kgh kfcf pfrtn2 kûlg nstæ kghiurfcg, kûlg afknrog juhk`ghfr, onnr ogs lfhûlntrgs, 5:

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

cghcn nstf no knhtrg cn gtfeò`cfc, no fbustn fprgp`fcg, o`l`tfk`ghns, y kglg afknr lfh`gerfs krìt`kfs cn eukng kgh nsf c`spgs`k`ûh nh pfrt`kuofr pfr t`kuofr.. Unkunrcf2 ¡of jflò`fr`cfc kgh no nqu`pg ns uh nonlnhtg kofvn kofvn cn of sniur`cfc sniur`cfc nh no eukng! !

• Nkghglìf2 kgh foquòfr 64 g 6> vnkns uh nqu`pg yf kglpnhsf no kgstn cn tnhnr tu prgp`g nqu`pg.

O`stfs cn kglprgefk`ûh cn nqu`pg cn eukng Cne`cg f of flpo`f vfr`ncfc cn fle`nhtns cn eukng, ogs c`jnrnhtns t`pgs cn eukngs fvfhzfcgs, y of s`hiuofr`cfc cn kfcf kftnigrìf nspnk`fo`zfcf cn eukng, snrìf `lpgsèon nhulnrfr tgcg no nqu`pg hnknsfr`g pfrf kfcf s`tufk`ûh nh nstn tnxtg. Ofs `hc`kfcfs f kght`hufk`ûh sn rnnrnh nh inhnrfo fo eukng fvfhzfcg nh fiufs fe`nrtfs. Tfrf lfygrns cntfoons nh rnofk`ûh f nqu`pgs cn tnkhgogiìf fvfhzfcf, nspnk`fo`cfcns, y fo eukng tàkh`kg, kghsuotn no lfhufo fprgp`fcg cn @FHSC. Fo rnv`sfr ofs o`stfs inhnrfons, cnenræh afknrsn ofs lgc`kfk`ghns qun kgrrnspghcfh pfrf kfcf `hlnrs`ûh.

Nqu`pg cn eukng `hc`vucufo - Efbg no fiuf • Læskfrf • Fontfs • [hgrmno • Nskfrp`hns • Iufhtns • [`stnlf cn kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc (kafonkg, fof,) • Ofstrn • K`hturûh cn ofstrn (s` no kafonkg hg oonvf s`stnlf s`stnlf cn ofstrn `htnirfcg) • Kukaòog cn eukng • Uniuofcgr • Junhtn cn f`rn fotnrhft`vf (Gktgpus, egtnoof pghy, pghy, ntk...) • Egtnoof g egtnoofs • Lfhûlntrg sulnrièon • Eròbuof suelfr`hf • Grcnhfcgr cn eukng, g krghûlntrg y prgjuhcìlntr prgjuhcìlntrgg • Trgtnkk`ûh (Fcnkufcf fo fle`nhtn fle`nhtn y nxpgs`k`ûh)2 nxpgs`k`ûh)2

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 59

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

• O`krfs • Srfbn aòlncg • Srfbn snkg • Iufhtns • Kfpukaf • Kafonkg cn kfogr kgh kfpukaf • O`htnrhf suelfr`hfs • Tr`hk`pfo • [nkuhcfr`fs • Sfeoòof y oæp`z • Sfeofs @FHSC @FHSC pfrf pfrf ogs ifsns, prgjuhc`cfcns prgjuhc`cfcns y t`nlpgs prnv`stgs. • C`spgs`t`vg cn [nöfo`zfk`ûh nh Nlnrinhk`f (Fcnkufcg pfrf no fle`nhtn cn eukng)2 • [òeftg • C`vn Fonrt • Egyf cn sniur`cfc • Nspnbg cn snöfons • Enhifofs cn aulg • Ouz cn fsa - Eukng hgkturhg • Enhifofs cn ouz - Eukng hgkturhg • Efhcnrf cn eukng y gtfcgr - kgh uh kfeg cn frrfstrn • Egosf cn nqu`pg Nqu`pg cn eukng `hc`v`cufo - [upnrk`n

Nstf ns uhf o`stf cn of qun puncns snonkk`ghfr no nqu`pg fcnkufcg, nh juhk`ûh cno nhtgrhg y ofs kghc`k`ghns lntngrgoûi`kfs lntngrgoûi`kfs.. • Sgfoof(s) • Srfbn cn efög • Ogieggm cn eukng • Sfrbntf cn knrt`kfk`ûh knr t`kfk`ûh • @hjgrlfk`ûh làc`kf y cn nlnrinhk`f Fle`nhtns kæo`cgs • Ifjfs cn sgo (otrg ^Z) • [glernrg • Ogk`ûh cn prgtnkk`ûh prgtnkk`ûh sgofr - Jfktgr Jfktgr cn prgtnkk`ûh prgtnkk`ûh fotg [TJ • Egtfs cn prgtnkk`ûh pfrf no kgrfo • Rfpftgs pfrf kue`nrtf cn efrkg

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

• Ugpf oìnrf kgh kgogrns kofrgs Fle`nhtns jrìgs • Igrrg cn ofhf • Kafquntf - fcnkufcf f of tnlpnrfturf • [ucfcnrf nxtrf • Iufhtns pfrf fle`nhtns luy jrìgs • Ugpf cn prgtnkk` prgtnkk`ûh ûh cn v`nhtg y oouv`f • Kfoknt`hns cn ofhf • Egtfs cn ferìg Anrrfl`nhtfs, p`nzfs cn rnpunstg, y nqu`pg cn rnpfrfk`ghns cn jgrtuhf • S`rfs cn læskfrfs • S`rfs cn fontfs • Ko`ps cn shgrmno • Buhtfs tûr`kfs cn vfr`gs tflfögs • Ouer`kfhtn fcnkufcg pfrf no nqu`pg y buhtfs tûr`kfs • Cnsnlpföfhtn • Sfpghns cn rniuofcgr nxtrf • Oftìuòogs cn efbf y fotf prns`ûh nxtrf • @hfcgr cn kafonkg nxtrf • Egquòof cn rniuofcgr cn rnpunstg • Tniflnhtg pfrf trfbn aòlncg g trfbn snkg • Egleòofs cn rnpunstg pfrf of o`htnrhf • Tòfs cn rnpunstg pfrf of o`htnrhf • Oäp`kns nxtrf pfrf of tfeoòof • Oofvns Foonh • Oofvn `hionsf • T`hzfs cn puhtf hf • Cnstgrhòofcgrns cn c`st`htgs t`pgs y tflfögs • [fkfbuhtfs • Kaflpò pfrf no trfbn • Tnrkaf pfrf no trfbn • K`htf f`sofhtn • Er`cfs cn poæst`kg • Sueg nofst`kg qu`ròri`kg • Kukaòog San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 50

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

• Aneòofs y lgsquntghns vfr`fcgs • Jrnhgs cn ofstrn Nonlnhtgs kgluhns pfrf tgcgs ogs `htnirfhtns cno nqu`pg cn eukng • M`t cn pr`lnrgs fuxò`gs • ^h`cfc cn gxìnhfk`ûh fprgvfcf pgr CFH (kgh uh lìh`lg cn ;4 l`hutgs cn sul`h`strg) • Lfhufo cn pr`lnrgs fuxò`gs • Lfhufo CFH cn pr`lnrgs fuxò`gs nh eukng • Lfhufons cn eukng, oèrgs cn kghsuotf y Afhceggms • Sfeofs cn eukng y agbfs cn trfefbg • Ko`pegfrcs • Oæp`kns, egoìirfjgs, lfrkfcgrns y pfpno nxtrf • Trgknc`l`nht Trgknc`l`nhtgs gs cn nlnrinhk`f y agbf cn `hjgrlfk`ûh • M`t cn rnpfrfk`ghns rnpfrfk`ghns y rnpunstgs inhnrfons pfrf no nqu`pg • Ufc`g, fkknsg tnonjûh`kg g lûvò • Nonlnhtgs cn snöfo`zfk`ûh nh supnrk`n fcnkufcgs • O`htnrhfs g oukns fcnkufpfs pfrf usfr nh supnrk`n nh eukngs hgkturhgs y rnpunstgs • Krghglntrg pfrf eukng • Lfhtf • Jou`cgs nxtrf - hg c`òrnt`kgs Tofh`kfk`ûh cn nlnrinhk`f y kght`hinhk`f

Cnens kghs`cnrfr kgh cntfoon ogs prgeonlfs pgtnhk`fons qun puncnh gkurr`r curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. ^hf vnz afs `cnht`kfcg ogs prgeonlfs pgtnhk`fons t`nhns qun nofegrfr uhf nstrfrni`f pfrf inst`ghfr kfcf prgeonlf s` suknc`nrf. Cnens rnpfsfr ofs sgouk`ghns f kfcf prgeonlf. Sgcgs ogs l`nlergs cno nqu`pg cn eukng t`nhnh qun prfkt`kfr nh fiufs kghhfcfs ogs prgknc`l`nhtgs cn nlnrinhk`f. Of sìu`nhtn o`stf kuern of lfygrìf cn nlnrinhk`fs qun uh euknfcgr fvfhzfcg cnen kghgknr kgh y prfkt`kfr no kgrrnspghc`nhtn prgknc`l`nhtg cn nlnrinhk`f. (Nh no kfpìtuog ; vnrnlgs nstgs prgknc`l`nhtgs læs cntfoon) Nlnrinhk`fs cn eukng kgluhns • Læskfrf `huhcfcf, • Tàrc`cf cn of læskfrf, • [niuhcf ntfpf cno rniuofcgr `huhcfcf, • Uniuofcgr nh ubg kght`hug, • Tàrc`cf cn of egquòof cno rniuofcgr rniuofcgr,, • Tàrc`cf cno sul`h`strg cn ifs, • @hkfpfk`cfc pfrf kglpnhsfr kglpnhsfr,, • Tàrc`cf cno kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc,

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

• @hfcg s`h kghtrgo cno kafonkg ekc, • Egtnoof sn sunotf cno kafonkg g frhàs, • Lòot`pons prgeonlfs cn nqu`pg, • Kfoflern luskuofr luskuofr,, • Lfrng, • Jftìf pgr nsjunrzg nxkns`v nxkns`vg, g, • A`pgtnrl`f, • Nhrncg, • Kglpfönrg cn eukng snpfrfcg g pnrc`cg, • Tàrc`cf cn v`sèò`cfc, • Nxkncnr of prgjuhc`cfc prnv`stf nh no pofh, • Nxkncnr no t`nlpg prnv`stg nh no pofh, • Ftrfpfcg nh uhf kgrr`nhtn junrtn, • Ons`ûh g anr`cf curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh, Foiuhgs fle`nhtns, s`t`gs cn eukng, eukngs fvfhzfcgs nspnk`fo`zfcgs puncnh tnhnr r`nsigs `hanrnhtns prgp`gs. Sgcgskgh ogs sniur`cfc r`nsigs cnenh snr prnv`stgs. Sgcgs Sgcgs ogs euknfcgrns k`f pfrf lfhnbfr ogs r`nsigs fsgk`fcgs f uhf `hlnrs`ûh. cnenh tnhnr of jgrlfk`ûh y of nxpnr`nhSgcgs ogs euknfcgrns cnenh kglprgefr rniuofrlnhtn curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh su nstfcg y no cno rnstg cno nqu`pg cn eukng. [` afy kfle`gs g prgeonlfs qun afh s`cg prnv`stgs, fcfptfr no pofh cn eukng. UNK^NUCF2 Kufoq`nr euknfcgr puncn fegrtfr uh eukng nh kufoqu`nr lglnhtg pgr kufoqu`nr rfzûh.

NO C@FU@G CN E^KNG G ‟OGIEGGM“ CN @FHSC - S^ ANUUFL@NHSF CN E^KNG [NIÛG No c`fr`g cn eukng g ‟ogieggm“ cn @FHSC af s`cg c`snöfcg pfrf fyucfr f ogs euknfcgrns nh of pofh` pofh`-kfk`ûh fcnkufcf cno eukng. Uni`strf `hjgrlfk`ûh `lpgrtfhtn, kglg ogs h`vnons cn knrt`kfk`ûh y jgrlfk`ûh cno euknfcgr. S`nhn jûrluofs `lpgrtfhtns qun pgcrìfh snr òtòns pfrf ogs kæokuogs hnknsfr`gs nh of pofh`kfkìgh cn uhf `hlnrs`ûh. S`nhn snkk`ghns cn `hjgrlfk`ûh pnrsghfo, `hjgrlfk`ûh làc`kf n `hjgrlfk`ûh cn kghtfktg cn nlnrinhk`f. Kght`nhn agbfs `hc`v`cufons pfrf kfcf `hlnrs`ûh pfrf rni`strfr cntfoons cn prn-pofh`kfk`ûh, fhæo`fhæo`s`s cn eukng, y cgkulnhtfk`ûh cn eukng. No rni`strg cn `hjgrlfk`ûh cn kglpfönrgs cn eukng tn pnrl`tn iufrcfr `hjgrlfk`ûh cn tus kglpfönrgs y kglg kghtfktfr kgh noogs. Of snkk`ûh cn inst`ûh cn fkk`cnhtns cn eukng t`nhn juhcflnhtgs cn UKT y uh c`firflf cn ubg pfrf of inst`ûh cn fkk`cnhtns cn eukng. Cnenrìfs rni`strfr tgcfs tus `hlnrs`ghns y usfr no ogieggm cn @FHSC nh kfcf eukng. Tfrf sfkfr no lnbgr prgvnkag cno ogieggm rnv`sflgs ofs snkk`ghns y su usg. Of snkk`ûh cn rni`strg cn jgrlfk`ûh y knrt`kfk`ghns @FHSC

Tnrl`tn kglprgefr kglprgefr cn uh v`stfzg ofs knrt`kfk`ghns @FHSC qun t`nhns. Ns uh jgrlf ræp`cf cn lgstrfr tu h`vno cn jgrlfk`ûh f gtrgs. Sfleình pnrl`tn vnr jækolnhtn qun h`vnons cn jgrlfk`ûh tn jfotfh nh ærnfs qun puncns nstfr `htnrnsfcg nh no juturg. Fuhqun cnens tnhnr tgcfs tus `hlnrs`ghns rni`strfcfs y rlfcfs, pgr s` sgofs, ofs `hlnrs`ghns hg `hc`kfh qun afyfs fprgefcg ogs c`jnrnhtns kursgs, g puncn qun nstàh rni`strfcfs nh gtrg ogieggm fhtnr`gr, Nstf pæi`hf rlfcf pgr tus `hstruktgrns y buhtg tus tfrbntfs cn knrt`kfk`ûh tn prgpgrk`ghf ofs krncnhk`fons hnknsfr`fs qun puncn pnc`rtn uh c`vnlfstnr, `hstruktgr g knhtrg cn eukng pfrf pfrt`k`pfr nh uhf fkt`v`cfc kghkrntf.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh ;6

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

@hjgrlfk`ûh pnrsghfo, làc`kf y kghtfktg cn nlnrinhk`f Ns `lpgrtfhtn qun no c`vnlfstnr, `hstruktgr g rnspghsfeon cno knhtrg cn eukng tnhif f lfhg nstf `hjgrlfk`ûh nh kfsg cn uhf nlnrinhk`f. Sfle`àh Sfle`àh s` t`nhns tgcf tu `hjgrlfk`ûh pnrsghfo kglpontf ns læs jækò qun rnkupnrns tu ogieggm s` og p`nrcns. Unkunrcf fktufo`zfr nstf snkk`ûh kufhcg tus cftgs pnrsghfons kfle`nh.

@hjgrlfk`ûh pnrsghfo (Inhnrfo) Nstf snkk`ûh kght`nhn `hjgrlfk`ûh inhnrfo afe`tufo kglg hglern, c`rnkk`ûh, tnonjghg, foturf, pnsg, snxg, jnkaf cn hfk`l`nhtg, nlfò, ntk... Fsniòrftn cn fktufo`zfr nstf `hjgrlfk`ûh, nspnk`folnhtn s` kfle`fs cn c`rnkk`ûh g tnoàjghg.

@hjgrlfk`ûh làc`kf Fsniòrftn cn lfhtnhnr fktufo`zfcf of `hjgrlfk`ûh cn nstf snkk`ûh. Tuncn snr òtò pfrf làc`kgs g pfrflàc`kgs nh kfsg qun tu hg nstàs kghsk`nhtn. Ogs fpfrtfcgs sgh2 • Lnc`kfk`ûh2 Kghsuotf s`nlprn uh làc`kg nspnk`fo`zfcg fhtns cn euknfr s` nstæs tglfhcg foiòh t`pg cn lnc`kfk`ûh. Fquì cnens `hc`kfr kufoqu`nr t`pg cn lnc`kfk`ûh qun nstàs tglfhcg, tfhtg s` ofs prnskrèn uh làc`kg kglg s` of puncns getnhnr c`rnktflnhtn nh uhf jfrlfk`f. • Fonri`fs f lnc`kflnhtgs lnc`kflnhtgs22 Fsniòrftn cn `hkou`r uhf o`stf cn lnc`kflnhtgs f ogs qun puncns snr foàri`kg. [` hg nstæs sniurg fknrkf cn foiòh lnc`kflnhtn, kghsuotf f tu làc`kg. • Trgeonlfs làc`kgs2 Cnskrèn nh nstn fpfrtfcg tgcgs ogs prgeonlfs làc`kgs qun tnhifs, `hkousg s` pfrnknh `hsìh`kfhtns. [` tn surin uh hunvg prgeonlf, fktufo`zf nstf snkk`ûh. • S`pg sfhiuìhng2 Fsniòrftn qun nstf `hjgrlfk`ûh ns prnk`sf. [` hg nstfs sniurg kghsuotf f tu làc`kg. ^hf prunef cn t`pg cn sfhirn hg sunon snr kfrf, hg fc`v`hns. • Lfrkfs c`st`ht`vfs2 @hc`kf fqunoofs lfrkfs c`st`ht`vfs y su ogkfo`zfk`ûh, kglg k`kftr`kns, tftufbns, lfrkfs cn hfk`l`nhtg, ntk... • Làc`kg2 @hc`kf of `hjgrlfk`ûh cn tu làc`kg, `hkou`cg su tnoàjghg, qun t`nhn tgcgs ogs cftgs cn tu a`stgr`fo koìh`kg. • Hòlnrg cn pûo`zf y kglpföìf cn sniurg cn fs`stnhk`f sfh`tfr`f inhnrfo2 @hc`kf of kglpfö`f y hòlnrg cn pûo`zf cn tu sniurg cn fs`stnhk`f sfh`tfr`f inhnrfo. • Hòlnrg cn pûo`zf y kglpföìf cn sniurgs cn eukng2 Sgcgs ogs euknfcgrns cnenh tnhnr uh sniurg cn fkk`cnhtns cn eukng qun kuerf no t`pg cn eukng qun prfkt`kfh yf qun of lfygrìf cn sniurgs cn sfouc g fs`stnhk`f sfh`tfr`f hg kuernh no trftfl`nhtg a`pnreær`kg. C`vnrs‐ Fonrt Hntwgrm (CFH) prgpgrk`ghf prgpgrk`ghf uhf pgo`zf luy fsnquèon pfrf tgcg t`pg cn eukng y ns uhg cn ogs sniusniu rgs lãs rnkghgk`cgs f h`vno luhc`fo. Kglprunef s` tu sniurg kuern trfhspgrtn nh ano`kûptnrg nh kfsg cn fkk`cnhtn a`pnreær`kg yf qun lukags sniurgs cn eukng hg kuernh nstn fspnktg yf qun ns luy kfrg. Lukags knhtrgs cn eukng n `hstruktgrns p`cnh foiòh t`pg cn sniurg cn eukng.

@hjgrlfk`ûh cn kghtfktg cn nlnrinhk`f Ns prucnhtn `hc`kfr nh no ogieggm of `hjgrlfk`ûh cn kghtfktg cn nlnrinhk`f fktufo`zfcf, yf qun f lnhucg ns c`jìkò sfenr f qu`àh kghtfktfr nh kfsg cn nlnrinhk`f. @hc`kf of sìu`nhtn `hjgrlfk`ûh2 • Hglern2 hglern kglpontg of pnrsghf qun qu`nrfs qun kghtfktnh nh kfsg cn nlnrinhk`f. Ns lnbgr no uhf pnrsghf qun hg cn euknf rniuofrlnhtn kghtìg. • Unofk`ûh kgh no euknfcgr2 nskrèn fquì no t`pg cn rnofk`ûh kgh of pnrsghf `hc`kfcf, pfrnhtnskg

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

(anrlfhg/f, nspgsg/f, ntk..), flìg, sgk`g, vnk`hg, ntk.. • C`rnkk`ûh, kùcfc, prgv`hk`f, kûcìg pgstfo, pfìs y tnoàjghg2 kglpontf tgcf of `hjgrlfk`ûh cn kghtfktg cn of pnrsghf `hc`kfcf kgh prnk`s`ûh y fsniòrftn cn fktufo`zfrof sniòh snf hnknsfr`g. Tuncn `hkou`r uh hòlnrg cn tnoàjghg pfrf usg cn cìf y gtrg pfrf of hgkan (kfsf g trfefbg). Cfcg qun no eukng ns `htnrhfk`ghfo, fhgtf no pfìs y, pgsèonlnhtn, kûcìg cn pfìs pfrf no hòlnrg cn tnoàjghg. • @hjgrlfk`ûh cn uh sniuhcg kghtfktg cn nlnrinhk`f2 ns eunhf `cnf pghnr uhf sniuhcf pnrsghf pgr s` of pr`lnrf hg nstuv`nrf ogkfo`zfeon. @hc`kf of l`slf `hjgrlfk`ûh qun nh of pr`lnrf.

HÒLNUG CN NLNUINHK@F CN CFH (C@ZNU FONUS HNSYGUM)2 s`nlprn qun tnhifs uhf nlnrinhk`f cn eukng, CFH nstæ c`spunstg f prgpgrk`ghfr fs`stnhk`f nh uhf jgrlf u gtrf. [`nlprn cnens tnhnr f lfhg no hòlnrg cn nlnrinhk`f nlnrinhk`f cn CFH. @FHSC @FHSC rnkgl`nhcf f ogs euknfcgrns f fo`frsn fo`frsn f CFH. . Iuìf ræp`cf cn jûrluofs Nh nstfs pæi`hfs puncns nhkghtrfr jûrluofs òtòns pfrf of pofh`kfk`ûh cn `hlnrs`ghns y fhæo`s`s pgsteukng, fsì kglg ofs tfeofs cn nxpgs`k`ûh fo gxìinhg kgh ogs oìl`tns cno [HK ([`stnlf Hnrv`gsg Knhtrfo), kràc`tg cn @htnrvfog cn [upnrk`n, uh irækg cno pgrknhtfbn cno rnogb KH[, y of tfeof cn GS^ (Gxyinh Sgx`k`ty Sgx`k`ty ^h`t ‛ ^h`cfc cn tgx`k`cfc cno gxìinhg nh sus sìofs nh `hioàs). Ns luy `lpgrtfhtn qun s`nlprn vunovfs f kglprgefr tgcfs ofs jûrluofs kufhcg rnfo`zfs kæokuogs, tu v`cf puncn cnpnhcnr cn noog.

Tæi`hfs `hc`v`cufons cn ogieggm [n rnoonhf uhf pæi`hf pgr kfcf `hlnrs`ûh, y tn fyucfh f pofh`kfr y fhfo`zfr tu `hlnrs`ûh. Cgkulnhtfh kfcf `hlnrs`ûh qun rnfo`zfs.

@HJGULFK@ÛH CN NLNUINHK@F No prgknsg cn fhæo`s`s cn U`nsig-Enhnk`g

[gog tò puncns tglfr of cnk`s`ûh hfo cn euknfr g hg. Kfcf fkt`v`cfc t`nhn uh k`nrtg irfcg cn r`nsig fsgk`fcg. Tfrtn cn of pofh`kfk`ûh cno eukng kghs`stn nh `cnht`kfr ogs r`nsigs y tglfr ofs prnkfuk`ghns fsgfsg k`fcfs. Hg sn puncnh no`l`hfr tgcgs ogs r`nsigs cno eukng, tu t`nhns qun nvfoufr ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons, no nqu`pg, ogs kglpfönrgs cn eukng, gebnt`vgs, pofh y tgcgs ogs jfktgrns rnofk`ghfcgs kgh no eukng. Nvfoufrogs kgh tu h`vno cn jgrlfk`ûh y afeò`cfc, nstfcg jìs`kg y ps`kgoûi`kg y nxpnr`nhk`f y afknrtn trns prniuhtfs kofvn2 • ·Kuæo ns h`vno cn r`nsig qun nstgy c`spunstg f fknptfr7 • ·Kufons sgh ogs enhnk`gs pgtnhk`fons cn nstf `hlnrs`ûh7 • ·No r`nsig kglpnhsf ogs enhnk`gs7 Huhkf cnbns qun gtrgs tn kghvnhzfh cn afknr uhf `hlnrs`ûh s` hg nstæs kglpontflnhtn kûlgcg. [gog cnens nstfr nh uhf `hlnrs`ûh pgr uhf rfzûh, ¡V^N UNFOLNHSN V^@NUF[ V^@NUF[ N[SFU N[SFU NH NOOF!

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KGLTUGEFK@ÛH TUN-@HLNU[@ÛH P KGLTUGEFK@GHN[ NH NO FI^F

Ns lnbgr qun no nqu`pg cn eukng lghtn no nqu`pg y sn v`stf f of vnz, nstg pnrl`tn kglprgefr no nqu`pg y vnr`kfr qun ogs cgs tnhà`s no nqu`pg lghtfcg y kgogkfcg kgrrnktflnhtn. Kufhcg ogs euknfcgrns nstæh o`stgs pfrf nhtrfr fo fiuf, kfcf uhg afkn uhf kglprgefk`ûh cn su nqu`pg y no cno kglpfönrg. Nstf ns uhf o`stf cn kglprgefk`ûh s`lpon qun puncns usfr2

Kglprgefk`ûh Trn-`hlnrs`ûh • Læskfrf y k`hkaf kgogkfcfs kgrrnktflnhtn • [hgrmno bfcg nh su ouifr • F`rn fe`nrtg y prns`ûh suk`nhtn nh of egtnoof • Sgcgs ogs rniuofcgrns juhk`ghfhcg kgrrnktflnhtn • Kafonkg g frhàs e`nh fbustfcg • @hfcgr cno kafonkg kghnktfcg • @hfcgr y væovuofs cn sgernprns`ûh cno kafonkg juhk`ghfhcg kgrrnktflnhtn • Egtnoof g egtnoofs bfcfs kgrrnktflnhtn y ifsns lfrkfcgs kgrrnktflnhtn • [niuhcfs ntfpfs kgogkfcfs kgrrnktflnhtn • @hstrulnhtgs jfkòlnhtn v`sèons • Grcnhfcgr cn eukng • Lfhûlntrg sulnrièon • Trgjuhcìlntrg • Trgjuhcìlntr Trgjuhcìlntrgg y krghglntrg cì`tfo • Krnlfoonrf cno trfbn cn prgtnkk`ûh e`nh knrrfcf - [` ns trfbn snkg, `hfcgr kghnktfcg • Ofstrn fsniurfcg y of aneòof cn zfjfcg zfjfcg ræp`cg pgs`k`ghfcf kgrrnktflnhtn • No kukaòog sn puncn fokfhzfr s`h prgeonlfs • Krnlfoonrf cn ogs nskfrp`hns knrrfcf (s` oonvfh krnlfoonrf) • Fontfs e`nh kgogkfcfs ^hf vnz nh no fiuf ogs euknfcgrns sn kglprunefh su nqu`pg y no cno kglpfönrg. Of sìu`nhtn ns uhf snhkòof o`stf cn kglprgefk`ûh nh no fiuf2

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O`stf cn kglprgefk`ûh nh no fiuf • Kglprgefr y fhgtfr of of prns`ûh cn of egtnoof cn kfcf uhg • Trns`ûh lìh`lf g cn `h`k`g • Trns`ûh cn fsknhsg g rntgrhg rntgrhg • Kglprgefk`ûh cn eureubfs eureubfs g juifs - Kglprgefr vfovuofs, oftìuòogs, pr`lnrf y sniuhcf ntfpf cn ogs rniuofcgrns • Kglprgefr ogs lnkfh`slgs cn `hfcg y cnsa`hfcg cno kafonkg g fof • Kglprgefr ogs lnkfh`slgs cn `hfcg y cns`hfcg cno trfbn snkg s` sn usf • Kglprgefr of pgs`k`ûh pgs`k`ûh cn of læskfrf læskfrf pfrf nv`tfr nhtrfcf cn fiuf • Kglprgefk`ûh cn o`htnrhfs s` sn usfh • O`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo • O`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f • Kglprgefr ofs sniuhcfs ntfpfs cn ogs rniuofcgrns, rnsp`rfr cn kfcf uhf cn noofs kgh of kfrf `htrgcuk`cf nh no fiuf • Trfkt`kfr kglpfrt`r f`rn nh supnrk`n s` ns no pr`lnr eukng cno cìf g uh kglpfönrg cnskghgk`cg. • Fsniurfrsn qun no grcnhfcgr g prgjuhcìlntrg prgjuhcìlntrg cì`tfo nstæ fkt`vfcg - s` sn usf uh rnogb fhgtfr of agrf kufhcg sn `h`k`f no cnsknhsg

KGHKO^[@ÛH Unkunrcf qun of kofvn pfrf uh eukng sniurg ns of pofh`kfk`ûh y of kgrrnktf fpo`kfk`ûh cno pofh. Tuncn qun hnkns`tns nqu`pg, jgrlfk`ûh g nxpnr`nhk`f fc`k`ghfo pfrf afknr eukngs cn h`vno fvfhzfcg, g puncn qun hnkns`tns lnbgrfr tu kghc`k`ûh jìs`kf. ^h euknfcgr `htnoìnhtn sfen kufhcg hg kglnhzfr uh eukng g fegrtfrog curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Tofh`kfr tglf t`nlpg, pnrg of sniur`cfc y c`sjrutn qun prgpgrk`ghf afkn qun vfoif of pnhf. @FHSC tn af prgpgrk`ghfcg ofs anrrfl`nhtfs pfrf of pofh`kfk`ûh cno eukng fvfhzfcg, qun utò`zfcfs kgrrnktflnhtn buhtg kgh no s`stnlf c`cækt`kg tn prgpgrk`ghfræh hunvfs gpk`ghns nh no luhcg cno eukng.

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E^KNG TUGJ^HCG NO UFHIG CN 61 F ;4 LNSUG[ @HSUGC^KK@ÛH Nstn kursg ns no `h`k`fo pfrf no eukng prgjuhcg y tn pnrl`tn afknr `hlnrs`ghns f læs cn 61 lntrgs afstf uh læx`lg cn ;4 lntrgs. Sn prnpfrfræ pfrf afknr `hlnrs`ghns s`h cnskglprns`ûh nh zghfs kgh fkknsg c`rnktg f supnrk`n nh tgcg lglnhtg. Tfrf euknfr f læs cn ;4 lntrgs t`nhns qun afknr no kursg cn Eukng Trgjuhcg (Cnnppfrf C`vnr) qun tn pnrl`t`ræ euknfr 34afknr lntrgs. No prgirflf eukngy/g nhkfvnrhfs. fle`nhtnsNokgh tnkag nstf c`snöfcg fqunoogs euknfcgrns qun afstf qu`nrfh `hlnrs`ghns nhcn pnk`gs kursg cn euknfcgr fvfhzfcg @FHSC ns no pr`lnr pfsg afk`f nstfs gtrfs nspnk`fo`cfcns, Nh kfcf h`vno cnens prfkt`kfr pfrf getnhnr nxpnr`nhk`f fhtns cn pfsfr fo sìu`nhtn h`vno cn jgrlfk`ûh. Tfrf nstfr prnpfrfcg pfrf no n o fle`nhtn qun vfs f euknfr y afknrog kgh sniur`cfc t`nhns qun snr `htnoìnhtn y kghgknr tus oìl`tns y rnspntfrogs.

UNV^@[@SG[ CN NV^@TG OF EGSNOOF Cnens usfr uhf egtnoof oonhf f of prns`ûh hnknsfr`f qun tn pnrl`tf no suk`nhtn sul`h`strg cn ifs pfrf of prgjuhc`cfc y curfk`ûh cno eukng pofhnfcf. Nh nstn kursg kfokuofræs tu kghsulg nh supnrk`n SK[ (Sfsf cn Kghsulg nh [upnrk`n) g ULZ (Zgoulnh Unsp`rfcg pgr L`hutg). [nræs kfpfz cn kfokuofr no ifs hnknsfr`g pfrf uh eukng kgh sniur`cfc efsæhcgtn nh no SK[ g ULZ y of rniof cn 6/5 + 6> efrns. Nh foiuhfs k`rkuhstfhk`fs, sìh`kfræ qun tnhcræs qun kfrifr cn hunvg of egtnoof usfcf nh uh pr`lnr eueu kng pfrf pgcnr afknr uh sniuhcg eukng. Nh gtrgs kfsgs, cntnrl`hfræs qun hnkns`tfs uhf egtnoof læs irfhcn g vfr`fs egtnoofs nh c`jnrnhtn kghiurfk`ûh pfrf tnhnr no vgou lnh cn ifs qun hnkns`tfs. Tfrf afknr `hlnrs`ghns læs prgjuhcfs fsniòrftn qun oonvfs egtnoofs cn suk`nhtn kfpfk`cfc pfrf no lfygr vgoulnh hnknsfr`g. Tgr nbnlpog, uh euknfcgr qun rnsp`rf 5 efrns pgr l`hutg f 64 lntrgs cn prgjuhc`cfc, kghsul`ræ 3 efrns pgr l`hutg f ;4 lntrgs. Nstg ns no cgeon cn kghsulg, y pgr nsg ns pr`lgrc`fo qun no euknfcgr snf kghsk`nhtn cn nstn lfygr kghsulg y oonvn uhf egtnoof cn tflfög y prns`ûh fcnkufcgs fo kghsulg nspnrfcg nh uh eukng læs prgjuhcg.

NO UNIÔFCGU Kufhtg læs prgjuhcg cnsk`nhcn uh euknfcgr, lfygr ns of cnlfhcf g nxìnhk`f f of qun sn sglntn fo rniuofcgr. [n rnqu`nrn læs ubg y puncn `lpo`kfr uhf lfygr rns`stnhk`f cn of rnsp`rfk`ûh. ^h rniuofcgr qun juhrniuofcgr. juhk`ghf kgh uhf rns`stnhk`f lgcnrfcf nhtrn 4 y 61 lntrgs puncn hg tnhnr suk`nhtn ubg g cnlfs`fcf rns`stnhk`f f læs prgjuhc`cfc. [` uh euknfcgr rnsp`rf fo l`slg r`tlg, su rniuofcgr f ;4 lntrgs t`nhn qun cfr no cgeon cn ubg qun f 64 lntrgs, [` nh nsfs kghc`k`ghns no euknfcgr fulnhtf su nsjunrzg, g sn prnsnhtf uhf s`tufk`ûh cn nstrns, of c`jnrnhk`f cn ubg rnqunr`cg f ;4 lntrgs puncn oonifr f snr 1 vnkns læs qun f 64 lntrgs, s` nh nstf s`tufk`ûh sn prgcukn uhf nlnrinhk`f y t`nhn qun kglpfrt`r f`rn kgh uh kglpfönrg, ·snræ kfpfz of pr`lnrf ntfpf cno rniuofcgr cn prgpgrk`ghfr suk`nhtn f`rn f ogs cgs euknfcgrns f nsf prgjuhc`cfc7 Kglg euknfcgr tn cnens prniuhtfr s` uh rniuofcgr snræ kfpfz cn prgpgrk`ghfr suk`nhtn kfht`cfc cn f`rn f of prgjuhc`cfc qun p`nhsfs euknfr nh tgcfs ofs k`rkuhstfhk`fs. Of rns`stnhk`f cn rnsp`rfk`ûh puncn prgcuk`rsn nh of `hafofk`ûh, nh of nxafofk`ûh g nh flefs. [` of rns`stnhk`f ns fotf sn puncn prgcuk`r uhf fkuluofk`ûh cn c`gx`kg cn kfreghg qun ns uhg cn ogs jfktgrns læs `lpgrtfhtns `lpgrtfhtns nh no k`kog cno pæh`kg. Fotfs kghknhtrfk`ghns cn c`ûx`kg cn kfreghg nh of sfhirn kghtrèuynh f lukafs nhjnrlncfcns cno eukng, `hkouynhcg nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf, hfrkgs`s, hfrkgs`s, y cnsvfhnk`l`nhtg nh fiufs prgjuhcfs. Of pr`gr`cfc cn uh euknfcgr cnen snr noni`r uh rniuofcgr qun kuerf ofs nxìnhk`fs f of prgjuhc`cfc qun p`nhsn euknfr euknfr,, pfrf noog cnenr prniuhtfrsn fo fcqu`r`r uh rniuofcgr kufons puncnh snr tus lntfs nh no juturg y noni`r uh rniuofcgr fcnkufcg pfrf nsfs hnkns`cfcns. Sfle`àh t`nhns qun

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noni`r uh rniuofcgr kgh rnputfk`ûh cn feon, kufhtg læs prgjuhcg nstæs læs t`nlpg hnkns`tfræs pfrf vgovnr f supnrk`n y qunrræs l`h`l`zfr of pgsèò`cfc cn uh jfoog nh no rniuofcgr. No òot`lg pfsg ns kghs`cnrfr no lfhlfh tnh`l`nhtg. Cnens afknr rnv`sfr tu rniuofcgr fo lnhgs uhf vnz fo fög, f lnhgs qun no jfer`kfhtn nspnk`qun `htnrvfogs læs kgrtgs. [` og usfs lukag g nh kghc`k`ghns curfs kglg fiufs kghtfl`hfcfs, kghtfl`hfcfs, o`lg, frnhf, efrrg y jrnkunhtn usg nh fiuf sfofcf, cnenrìfs rnv`sfrog cgs g læs vnkns fo fög. Of rnv`s`ûh g lfhtnh`l`nhtg lfhtnh`l`nhtg og cnen afknr uh tàkh`kg kufo`kfcg sniòh ofs nspnk`kfk`ghns cno jfer`kfhtn. No rniuofcgr ns uh nonlnhtg cn sgpgrtn v`tfo kufhcg nstfs efbg no fiuf, y hg cnenrìfs noni`r uhg cnlfs`fcg eæs`kg. T`nhsf nh ào kglg nh uh sniurg cn v`cf.

@H[SU^LNHSG[ CN E^KNG Ns nsnhk`fo usfr `hstrulnhtgs prnk`sgs pfrf no eukng prgjuhcg. Of tgonrfhk`f cn nrrgr nh nstfs prgjuhc`cfcns ns lukag lnhgr pgrqun fjnktf lukag f of sniur`cfc cn ogs euknfcgrns. S`nhns qun usfr uh prgjuhcìlntrg jækò cn onnr. Cnen tnhnr foiòh t`pg cn òul`hfk`ûh `htnirfcf g cnens oonvfr uhf o`htnrhf pfrf òul`hfr no `hstrulnhtg. Snh Snh nh kunhtf qun f nstfs prgjuhc`cfcns of v`sèò`cfc y of ouz fle`nhtn puncnh snr nskfsfs. Ogs `hstrulnhtgs t`nhnh qun tnhnr jækò fkknsg y snr jækòns cn `htnrprntfr `htnrprntfr.. LFHÛLNSUG [^LNUI@EON Kghsulns f`rn læs ræp`cg kufhtg læs prgjuhcg euknns. No lfhûlntrg sulnrièon cnen snr prnk`sg pfrf cfrtn of `hjgrlfk`ûh kgrrnktf pfrf lgc`kfr no pofh cn eukng s` no kghsulg ns lfygr cn og prnv`stg. No euknfcgr t`nhn qun `h`k`fr no rntgrhg f of prns`ûh kgrrnktf pfrf vgovnr kgh sniur`cfc f of oìhnf cn fsknhsg, cn bfhcg uhf rnsnrvf cn f`rn pfrf pgsèons nlnrinhk`fs. nlnrinhk`fs. Tfrf uh eukng eukng sniurg ns nsnhk`fo uh lfhûlntrg lfhûlntrg prnk`sg kgh lfrkfs jækòlnhtn onièons qun no euknfcgr puncf `htnrprntfr fcnkufcflnhtn.

TUGJ^HCÌLNSUG F ofs prgjuhc`cfcns qun puncns cnsknhcnr kglg eukfcgr fvfhzfcg, uhf pnqunöf vfr`fk`ûh cn prgjuhc`cfc puncn sìh`kfr uhf vfr`fk`ûh sìh`kft`vf cn no t`nlpg pfrf nhtrfr nh cnskglprns`ûh, sgern tgcg s` ns uhf `hlnrs`ûh sukns`vf. Foiuhgs prgjuhcìlntrgs fhtìugs lnkæh`kgs t`nhnh uhf prnk`s`ûh +/- >%. F 0 lntrgs puncn supghnr qun p`nhsns qun nstfs 4,3> lntrgs lnhgs cn og qun rnfolnhtn nstæs. F nstf prgjuhc`cfc ogs oìl`tns pfrf nhtrfr nh cnskglprns`ûh sgh tfh flpo`gs qun ns luy pgkg prgefeon qun prgvgqun uhf

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nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf. cnskglprns`vf. F ;4 lntrgs of vfr`fk`ûh cn uh >% supghn uhf c`jnrnhk`f cn 6,;> lntrgs. F nstfs prgjuhc`cfcns nstn lfrinh cn nrrgr afkn qun no r`nsig cn nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf ns kghs`cnrfeonlnhtn lfygr.. [` t`nhns uh prgjuhcìlntrg fhæogi`kg ns rnkglnhcfeon qun og oonvns f kfoèrfr uhf vnz fo fög. Agy nh cìf lfygr of lfygrìf cn euknfcgrns usfh prgjuhcìlntrgs cì`tfons qun sgh læs prnk`sgs. Of vfr`fk`ûh cn of lfygrìf cn ogs prgjuhcìlntrgs cì`tfons ns cn 6> kl nh tgcfs ofs prgjuhc`cfcns.

KUGHÛLNSUG (EGSSGL S@LNU) Kghjgrln euknfs læs prgjuhcg, ogs t`nlpgs cn jghcg sn afknh læs kgrtgs. kgr tgs. Nstg afkn qun no s`stnlf cn lnc`r no t`nlpg cnen snr prnk`sg. Afy vfr`gs t`pgs cn krghûlntrgs qun puncns usfr2 • Unogb sulnrièon fhfoûi`kg kgh kgrghf kgrghf i`rftgr`f i`rftgr`f kgh `hc`kfk`ûh `hc`kfk`ûh cn t`nlpg. t`nlpg. • ^h rnogb sulnrièon cì`tfo kgh krghûlntrg g kunhtf kunhtf ftræs. ftræs. • Unogb fhfoûi`kg fkt`vfcg pgr of prgjuhc`cfc. • Trgjuhcìlntrg Trgjuhcìlntrg cì`tfo qun sn fkt`vf kgh of prgjuhc`cfc. prgjuhc`cfc. Tuncn nstfr `htnirfcg `htnirfcg nh uh grcnhfcgr cn eukng. Of lfygrìf cn euknfcgrns prnnrnh ogs qun sn fkt`vfh kgh of prgjuhc`cfc futglæt`kflnhtn yf qun sn fkt`vfh fo cnsknhcnr nv`tfhcg qun sn ons gov`cn fkt`vfrog lfhufolnhtn. Lukags euknfcgrns fvfhzfcgs usfh flegs t`pgs, tfhtg qun sn fkt`vnh futglft`kflnhtn kglg uh krghûlntrg lfhufo. Nstf kgle`hfk`ûh ons pnrl`tn læs prnk`s`ûh fo lnc`r ofs pfrfcfs y uh sniuhcg lgh`tgr cn t`nlpg cn rnspfocg.

EUÒBÔF [^LNUI@EON Tfrtn cno kursg fvfhzfcg ns fprnhcnr f usfr of eròbuof pfrf gr`nhtfrsn efbg no fiuf. Kufhcg euknfs nhtrn 61 y ;4 lntrgs hg ns pgsèon sue`r ræp`cflnhtn f supnrk`n pfrf rngr`nhtfrsn. Of eròbuof tn pnrl`t`ræ gr`nhtfrtn efbg no fiuf `hkousg nh kghc`k`ghns cn lfof v`sèò`cfc pfrf vgovnr ræp`cflnhtn fo kfeg cn fsknhsg g f of sfo`cf nh of kgstf fo hfo cno eukng.

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SNULÛLNSUG No tnrlûlntrg puncn snr fhfoûi`kg g cì`tfo. Ogs cì`tfons sunonh snr læs prnk`sgs y læs jækòns cn onnr. Sn pnrl`t`ræ kglprgefr of vfr`fk`ûh cn tnlpnrfturf nh ofs c`jnrnhtns tnrlgko`hfs kghjgrln cnsk`nhcns. Sfle`àh tn pnrl`t`ræ cnk`c`r no t`pg cn prgtnkk`ûh tàrl`kf qun hnkns`tfræs nh no eukng y tn pnrl`t`ræ kfle`fr tu pofh cn eukng s` nhkunhtrfs uh kfle`g cn tnlpnrfturf `hnspnrfcg nh no jghcg.

GUCNHFCGU CN E^KNG [n af kghvnr`tcg nh no n o `hstrulnhtg noni`cg pgr of lfygrìf cn euknfcgrns. Kgle`hf vfr`gs `hstrulnhtgs y pnrl`tn kghtrgofr of `hlnrs`ûh kgh læs sniur`cfc y prnk`s`ûh s` sn usf kgrrnktflnhtn. Of rfzgh pr`hk`pfo pgr of qun og usfh of lfygrìf cn euknfcgrns ns qun pnrl`tn rnfo`zfr `hlnrs`ghns luot`-h`vno, og qun pnrl`tn læs t`nlpg cn jghcg, y uh pnro qun no`l`hf lnbgr no ifs c`sunotg curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Foiuhfs kfrfktnrìst`kfs cn ogs grcnhfcgrns (hg tgcgs ogs lgcnogs) puncnh snr2 • Kfokuof pnrons luot`-h`vno kgh vfr`gs ifsns, nh of lfygrìf usfhcg f`rn g h`trgx y foiuhgs pnrpnrl`tnh no usg cn tr`l`x. • Onkturfs cì`tfons cn prgjuhc`cfc prnk`sfs (+/- 6> kl) nh tgcg no rfhig cn prgjuhc`cfc • Krghûlntrg cn eukng fkt`vfcg pgr of prns`ûh fo `h`k`fo no cnsknhsg • Krghûlntrg cn `htnrvfog nh supnrk`n futglæt`kg fkt`vfcg fo vgovnr f supnrk`n • Onkturf cno t`nlpg rnstfhtn f kfcf prgjuhc`cfc • Curfhtn no eukng eukng `hc`kfhcg `hc`kfhcg ogs o`l`tns pfrf nhtrfr nh cnskglprns`ûh • Fhtns y cnspuàs cn of `hlnrs`ûh kglg pofh`kfcgr cno eukng • Trgjuhc`cfc y t`nlpgs cn cnskglprns`ûh nh kfsg cn nlnrinhk`f • Fv`sgs cn vnogk`cfc cn fsknhsg2 sghgrgs, v`sufons, g flegs flegs • Cftgs cn `hlnrs`ghns prnv`fs • Lgcnogs kgh `hc`kfcgr cn prns`ûh cn of egtnoof `htnirfcg • Onkturf cì`tfo cn of prns`ûh cn of egtnoof • Onkturf cì`tfo cì`tfo cno t`nlpg rnstfhtn efsfcg nh no kghsulg kghsulg cn ifs fktufo • Kfpfk`cfc cn cnskfrif cn cftgs cn ofs `hlnrs`ghns f uh TK. Lukags prgirflfs lunstrfh irækgs cn prgjuhc`cfc/t`nlpg cn ofs `hlnrs`ghns y pnrl`tnh `htrgcuk`r `hjgrlfk`ûh cn t`pg ogieggm, kglg ouifr cn eukng, hglern cno kglpfönrg, ntk... Foiuhgs grcnhfcgrns tn pnrl`tnh

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cnskfrifr fktufo`zfk`ghns g lnbgrfs cn ofs juhk`ghns v`f `htnrhnt. ▲ HGSF2 [` usfs uh grcnhfcgr pfrf kghtrgofr uhf `hlnrs`ûh cnenr oonvfr foiuh s`stnlf cn rnspfocg, kglg tfeofs fcnkufcfs f ogs ifsns y pfrælntrgs cn of `hlnrs`ûh y uh s`stnlf cn lnc`k`ûh cno t`nlpg y prgjuhc`cfc cno eukng, pgr s` no grcnhfcgr jfoof curfhtn of `hlnr s`ûh. Gtrf jgrlf cn rnspfocg ns oonvfr cgs grcnhfcgrns cn eukng.

NO C@[TG[@S@ZG CN KGHSUGO CN JOGSFE@O@CFC No c`spgs`t`vg cneuknfcgr kghtrgo cnnhgtfeò`cfc (EKCcnpgr sus sìofs nh kafonkg, prgpgrk`ghfr gtfeò`cfc fcnkufcf fo tgcg no rfhig prgjuhc`cfc qun`hioàs), puncf geuknfr, fsìcnen kglg nh of supnrsupnrofk`n. Tuncns hnkns`tfr uh kafonkg g fof kgh læs kfpfk`cfc cn gtfk`ûh cnpnhc`nhtg cno pnsg cn of egtnoof g s` usfh læs cn uhf egtnoof pfrf `hlnrs`ghns læs ofrifs g læs prgjuhcfs. Tuncn qun usns uh trfbn cn hngprnhg læs irunsg g uh trfbn snkg, no kafonkg cnen pgcnr fbustfrsn fo fulnhtg cn vgoulnh cno nqu`pg cn prgtnkk`ûh. Tuncn qun usns fkknsgr`gs pfrf c`jnrnhtns `hlnrs`ghns nspnk`fo`zfcfs, kglg o`htnrhfs pfrf `hlnrs`ghns hgkturhfs, kfrrntns g iogegs cn nonvfk`ûh, ntk...Ns òtò qun no kafonkg oonvn fhòofs ‟C“ lntæo`kfs pfrf kghiurfr y nhifhkafr no nqu`pg fc`k`ghfo

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 3;

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

TUGSNKK@ÛH FLE@NHSFO Srfbn aòlncg g trfbn snkg

Kghjgrln tn fvnhturns f `hlnrs`ghns læs prgjuhcfs g læs ofrifs hnkns`tfræs lnbgr prgtnkk`ûh fle`nhtfo. @hkousg nh ærnfs kæo`cfs cghcn hg ns hnknsfr`f h`hiuhf prgtnkk`ûh cnspuàs cn uh eukng ofrig g `hlnrs`ghns sukns`vfs hgtfræs qun hnkns`tfs foiòh t`pg cn trfbn pfrf snht`rtn læs kûlgcg y sniurg. Nh gtrfs ærnfs kgh tnrlgko`hfs, tnhcræs qun usfr uh trfbn fcnkufcg f ofs tnlpnrfturfs qun nhkghtrfræs nh no jghcg, hg nh supnrk`n, quncghcn tnhifshgqun cn uh trfbn f uh trfbn snkg pfrf nv`tfrcn no supnrk`n r`nsig cn a`pgtnrl`f.`hkousg @hkousgpuncn nh zghfs afykfle`fr tnrlgko`hf g ns luyaòlncg sufvn, no trfbn aòlncg qun knrkf tn vf e`nh, puncn snr `hsuk`nhtn f prgjuhc`cfc, yf qun ofs eureubfs cn f`rn cno trfbn sn kglprolnh y no trfbn p`nrcn irgsgr y kfpfk`cfc cn f`sofl`nhtg.

NV^@TG N[TNK@FO@RFCG Tfrf no kursg fvfhzfcg hnkns`tfræs k`nrtg nqu`pg fc`k`ghfo nspnk`fo`zfcg, kglg2 • Eukng hgkturhg2 • O`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo • O`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f • ^hf ouz quìl`kf g nonlnhtg s`lòfr • Eukng kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf2 • O`htnrhfs kglg ofs cnskr`tfs fhtns

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• ^h kfrrntn kgh uh lìh`lg cn 3> lntrgs cn aòg aòg • ^h iogeg cn nonvfk`ûh kgh uhf kfpfk`cfc lìh`lf cn 55.> 55.> mi • Hfvnifk`ûh eæs`kf suefkuæt`kf2 • Eròbuof sulnrièon • ^hf tfeoòof cn tflfög lnc`g • Inhnrfo (kghjgrln sn hnkns`tn pfrf kghiurfr kgrrnktflnhtn tu nqu`pg)2 • Lgsquntghns • Er`cfs cn poæst`kg • Sueg qu`ròri`kg g iglf noæst`kf • Fhòofs lntæo`kfs • Aneòofs cn zfjfcg ræp`cg • Fhòofs lntæo`kfs ‟C“ • Untnhncgrns cn fhòof ‟C“ • Efhcfs cn iglf pfrf ntfpfs Tuncn qun tu `hstruktgr tn p`cf qun oonvns nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcg fc`k`ghfo cnpnhc`nhcg cn ofs kghc`k`ghns y fle`nhtn nh no qun rnfo`zfræs ofs `hlnrs`ghns.

KGHJ@IÛFHCG S^ NV^@TG Ns luy `lpgrtfhtn qun kghiurns tu nqu`pg cn jgrlf fcnkufcf pfrf tu sniur`cfc y kghjgrt nh eukng prgjuhcg. Sgcg no nqu`pg cnen snr cn of kfo`cfc nspnk`kfcf nh nstn tnxtg. Of lfygr pfrtn cno nqu`pg hnknsfr`g pfrf no eukng prgjuhcg ns luy s`lòfr fo usfcg nh fiufs lnhgs prgjuhcfs cn h`vno Gpnh Yftnr , pnrg t`nhn lnbgrfs y lgc`kfk`ghns pfrf ofs nxìnhk`fs cno fle`nhtn prgjuhcg prgp`g cno euknfcgr fvfhzfcg. ^hf kghiurfk`ûh kgrrnktf kulpog ogs sìu`nhtns rnqu`s`tgs2 • A`crgc`hæl`kg2 hg afy hfcf kgoifhcg - Fyucf f nv`tfr of pgsèò`cfc cn nhifhkafrsn g cföfr no jghcg lfr`hg • Tgkf rns`stnhk`f fo fvfhkn2 no nqu`pg t`nhn uh pnro rncuk`cg qun gjrnkn lìh`lf rns`stnhk`f fo fvfhkn nh no fiuf • Kghfeon2 ogs kglpghnhtns sgh feons y lghtfcgs nh n h uhf uh`cfc kghs`stnhtn y feon • Jækò cn usfr2 nqu`pg lghtfcg cn jgrlf qun pnrl`tf su usg jækò, snf onièon, juhk`ghn kglg nstæ c`snöfcg y puncf lgvnrsn sniòh su juhk`ûh • Fkknsg jækò2 no euknfcgr puncn fokfhzfr kufoqu`nr kglpghnhtn kgh lìh`lg nsjunrzg • Oûi`kg2 cnen afenr uhf oûi`kf nh of jgrlf qun no nqu`pg sn kghiurf pnhsfhcg nh of sniur`cfc y c`sjrutn • Kfpfk`cfc cn inst`ûh cn nlnrinhk`fs2 no euknfcgr cnen afenr lghtfcg no nqu`pg cn tfo lfhnrf qun snf kfpfz cn oonvfr f kfeg fkk`ghns cn nlnrinhk`f y kfpfz cn fokfhzfr no nqu`pg cn nlnrinhk`f nh tgcg lglnhtg cn jgrlf ræp`cf y nkfz s`h fyucf cn uh kglpfönrg. • [`lpon2 kghiurfcg cn of jgrlf læs s`lpon pgsèon s`h nxknsg cn nqu`pg `hhnknsfr`g • Nquòèrfcg2 no kghbuhtg t`nhn qun nstfr nquòèrfcg cn jgrlf qun no euknfcgr hg sn vnf `hko`hfcg afk`f uh ofcg u gtrg h` on t`nhcfh f kfnr ogs p`ns g of kfenzf.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 3>

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

TUNI^HSF[ KOFZN [GEUN S^ KGHJ@IÛFK@ÛH CN E^KNG • ·Ogs kghtrgons cn `hfcg/cns`hfcg cno kafonkg nstæh e`nh fsniurfcgs y nh uhf pgs`k`ûh cn jækò fkknsg pfrf pnrl`t`r no `hfcg y cns`hfcg ræp`cg cno l`slg7 • ·Nstæh tgcgs ogs `hstrulnhtgs kgogkfcgs cn jgrlf qun sn puncfh onnr y kghtrgofr jækòlnhtn curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh, y hg kgoifhcg kgh r`nsig cn nhrncfrsn7 • ·Nstæs kgrrnktflnhtn ofstrfcg pfrf pnrl`t`r no kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc s`h nsjunrzg7 n sjunrzg7 •

·Afy uhf aneòof cn zfjfcg ræp`cg cno ofstrn, cn jækò fkknsg, pnrg qun f of vnz qun hg sn puncf

sgotfr fkk`cnhtfolnhtn7 • ·Nstæ of junhtn cn f`rn fotnrhft`vf pgs`k`ghfcf cghcn sn fkkncf ræp`cflnhtn y puncf snr cnsponifcg nh uh `hstfhtn, pnrg qun hg sn sunotn fkk`cnhtfolnhtn kgh jfkò`cfc curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh7 • ·Nstæh tgcgs ogs kglpghnhtns cno nqu`pg subntgs, rnkgi`cgs, y kgogkfcgs cn uhf jgrlf qun hg kunoiunh oèrnlnhtn, prgpgrk`ghfhcg fsì uhf kghiurfk`ûh a`crgc`hæl`kf kgh pgkf rns`stnhk`f fo fvfhkn7 • ·Nstæh tgcgs ogs oftìuòogs qun sfonh cn of pr`lnrf ntfpf cno rniuofcgr kgogkfcgs cn uhf lfhnlfhnrf oûi`kf y gjnk`nhcg pgkf rns`stnhk`f fo fvfhkn7 • ·Nstæh ofs tfeoòofs y eogk cn hgtfs iufrcfcgs cn jgrlf sniurf cghcn puncfh snr cn jækò fkfk knsg pnrg hg kgoifhcg g prnsnhtfhcg uh pnoìrg cn nhrncg7

IN[S@ÛH CN U@N[IG[ J@[@GOÛI@KG[ TGSNHK@FON[ NH NO E^KNG TUGJ^HCG Kufhcg euknfs læs prgjuhcg, ogs jfktgrns cn r`nsig fulnhtfh. Tfrf lfhtnhnr of nxpnr`nhk`f sniurf cnens kghgknr nstgs jfktgrns y kglg inst`ghfrogs. Ogs jfktgrns nhulnrfcgs nh nstf snkk`ûh hg sgh tgcgs ogs r`nsigs s`goûi`kgs pgtnhk`fons pnrg s` sgh ogs læs kgluhns.

NHJNULNCFC CN[KGLTUN[@ZF - NC Fo euknfr læs prgjuhcg fulnhtf no r`nsig cn nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf. Ofs tfeofs nstæh efsfcfs nh vfr`gs lgcnogs, foiuhgs sgh lfs kghsnrvfcgrns qun gtrgs. Og `lpgrtfhtn ns qun h`hiòh lgcnog no`l`hf kglpontflnhtn of `hk`cnhk`f cn of nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf. S`nhns qun kglprnhcnr ogs jfktgrns qun prnc`spghnh fo euknfcgr f of NC, kglg rnkghgknr ogs sìhtglfs, y kglg rnfkk`ghfr s` t`nhns sìhtglfs cn NC. Afy lukags jfktgrns qun puncnh fulnhtfr of susknptèò`cfc cno euknfcgr f of nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf. Unv`sfhcg ogs `hjgrlns cn `hk`cnhk`f cn NC cn CFH y gtrfs finhk`fs, pghnh cn lfh`nstg, qun nh of lfygrìf cn kfsgs sgh lòot`pons ogs jfktgrns, læs qun uhf sgof rfzûh, qun prgefeonlnhtn afh s`cg of kfusf cn of NC. [` sn kghgknh ofs kfusfs pgtnhk`fons, sn puncnh tglfr lnc`cfs pfrf rncuk`r ogs jfktgrns cn r`nsig. Of o`stf sìu`nhtn hg t`nhn tgcgs ogs jfktgrns, pnrg rnkgin fqunoogs qnu sn af kglprgefcg qun nstfh hgrlfolnhtn fsgk`fcgs kgh of nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf. cnskglprns`vf.

JFKSGUN[ CN U@N[IG CN OF NHJNULNCFC CN[KGLTUN[@ZF • Cnsa`crftfk`ûh, uhg cn ogs lfygrns r`nsigs, • Gens`cfc, • Julfr, • Kghsulg cn ene`cfs fokgaûo`kfs , prn y pgst-eukng, • Zgofr cnspuàs cn euknfr, • Nhvnbnk`l Nhvnbnk`l`nhtg `nhtg s`goûi`kg,

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• Fotfs tfsfs cn kghsulg cn f`rn, • Nsjunrzg jìs`kg • prn-`hlnrs`ûh, • curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh, • pgst-`hlnrs`ûh= • Fkuluofk`ûh cn c`ûx`cg cn kfreghg, • Jftìf, • C`ntf `hfcnkufcf, • A`pgtnrl`f, • A`pnrtnrl`f, • Fot`tuc2 • fot`tuc prn-`hlnrs`ûh, • ouifr cn eukng nh fot`tuc, • fot`tucns pgst eukng= • Jfotf cn sunög, • Ons`ghns qun qun afh prgv prgvgkfcg gkfcg uhf lfof k`rkuofk`ûh k`rkuofk`ûh f ogs tnb`cgs k`rkuhcfhtns. • Nhàri`kg lgv`l`nhtg lgv`l`nhtg cn ogs lòskuogs y frt`kuofk`ghns nh prgjuhc`cfc. • Fsknhsg ræp`cg, ræp`cg, læs ræp`cg cn cn og qun ofs ofs tfeofs cn eukng cntnrl`hfh. • Nqu`pgs qun puncfh fotnrfr of k`rkuofk`ûh. • Fsknhs`ghns s`h uhf pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc (; f > l`hutgs f 3,>lntrgs). • Lnc`cfs `hnxfktfs g lfo juhk`ghfl`nhtg cn ogs ogs `hstrulnhtgs2 • `hc`kfcgr cn prgjuhc`cfc, • rnogb cn jghcg, • lfhûlntrg sulnrièon, • grcnhfcgr cn eukng. • Fkghc`k`ghfl`nhtg kfrc`gvfsk kfrc`gvfskuofr uofr pgern. • Hg sniu`r no pofh cn eukng (`hkgrrnktfs prgjuhc`cfcns, t`nlpgs, vnogk`cfcns cn fsknhsg / cncn sknhsg, ntk.). • Lfo nstfcg cn sfouc, • Eukng kgh cnskglprns`ûh - s`h no nhtrnhfl`nhtg nhtrnhfl`nhtg fprgp`fcg fprgp`fcg y/g kgh f`rn y • K`nrtgs lnc`kflnhtgs. Fuhqun hg nx`stn uh làtgcg prgefcg qun puncf ifrfht`zfr uhf `hk`cnhk`f knrg cn NC, afy k`nrtgs pfsgs qun puncnh tglfrsn pfrf kghtrgofr g c`sl`hu`r no r`nsig. Fquì t`nhns foiuhfs lnc`cfs qun puncns tglfr kglg euknfcgr pfrf rncuk`r ofs pgsèò`cfcns cn uh `hk`cnhtn cn NC.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 39

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

LNC@CF[ TFUF UNC^K@U NO U@N[IG CN NHJNULNCFC CN[KGLTUN[@ZF • A`crftfrsn e`nh fhtns y cnspuàs cn of `hlnrs`ûh usfhcg oìqu`cgs hg-cùràt`kgs ‛ sn rnkgl`nhrnkgl`nh cfh ofs ene`cfs `sgtûh`kfs. • Fsknhcnr onhtflnhtn, onhtflnhtn, s`nlprn s`nlprn cnhtrg cn ogs pfrælntrgs cn of tfeof g cn grcnhfcgrns grcnhfcgrns cn eukng qun sn utò`zfh pfrf no kghtrgo cno eukng. • Unfo`zfr s`nlprn s`nlprn uhf pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc sniur`cfc cn ; f > l`hutgs l`hutgs kglg lìh`lg f 3,> lntrgs lntrgs • Lfhtnhnr s`nlprn fo lnhgs > l`hutgs cn lfrinh f ogs oìl`tns cn hg-cnskglprns`ûh (OHC), g t`nlpgs s`h cnskglprns`ûh (SHC) • Hg julfr. • Lfhtàh uhf eunhf kghc`k`ûh kfrc`gvfs kfrc`gvfskuofr. kuofr. • Cnskfhsf og suk`nhtn fhtns cn tus `hlnrs`ghns. • Sûlftn no t`nlpg suk`nhtn fhtns cn vgofr (fo lnhgs 65 f 53 agrfs cnscn of òot`lf `hlnrs`ûh). • Lfhtàh uh pnsg sfoucfeon - prgpgrk`ûh prgpgrk`ûh sfhf cn cn irfsf kgrpgrfo • Kufhcg euknns, lfhtàh uh pftrûh cn rnsp`rfk`ûh fcnkufcg2 fcnkufcg2 `hafofk`ûh onhtf y prgjuhcf, kghtfhcg afstf :-1, nxafofk`ûh onhtf y prgjuhcf, kghtfhcg afstf :-1. • Trfkt`kf ofs afeò`cfcns fprnhc`cfs nh tus kursgs cn eukng afstf qun ofs puncfs rnfo`zfr kgh rfp`cnz y nkfk`f, s`h pnhsfr lukag. • Fsniòrftn cn qun tu nstfcg cn sfouc ns nxknonhtn nxknonhtn fhtns fhtns cn pfrt`k`pfr pfrt`k`pfr nh uh uh eukng. • Afz of pfrtn læs prgjuhcf cn cn of `hlnrs`ûh fo pr`hk`p`g y kght`hòf afk`f prgjuhc`cfcns prgjuhc`cfcns lnhgrns lnhgrns curfhtn no eukng. • Hg afifs pnrons `hvnrsgs. • Nv`tf ogs efögs efögs g cukafs kfo`nhtns cnspuàs cn uh eukng. • Kghrlf kgh CFH fknrkf cn ogs lnc`kflnhtgs qun usfs • [`nlprn kghs`cnrf of fot`tuc cno ouifr nh no pofh cn eukng (cnens nstfr cne`cflnhtn kfpfk`tfcg y knrt`kfcg pfrf eukngs nh fot`tuc), tfhtg of fot`tuc cno s`t`g cn eukng, fsì kglg ofs fot`tucns f qun nstàs fhtns y cnspuàs cno eukng • Skrghûlntrg, nh ogs `hstrulnhtgs kfoèrfcgs fhufolnhtn pfrf pgcnr kghfr nh su prnk`s`ûh2 prgjuhcìlntrg, lfhûlntr lfhûlntrg g sulnrièon, grcnhfcgrns cn eukng. • Oonvf no c`spgs`t`vg cn kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc (kafonkg/EKC) f lfhtnh`l`nhtg fhufolnhtn • No rniuofcgr tfle`àh cnen sglntnrsn f uh lfhtnh`l`nht lfhtnh`l`nhtgg fhufo g lnhgs sniòh nspnk`qun no jfer`kfhtn, g nh s`tufk`ghns cn usg `htnhs`vg g jrnkunhtn nh fiufs kgh efrrg, o`lg, fiuf sfofcf g fiufs kghtfl`hfcfs. • Nv`tfr no nbnrk`k`g nbnrk`k`g `htnhsg fhtns, curfhtn, y cnspuàs cnspuàs cno cno eukng. • Hg kghsulfs ene`cfs fokgaûo`kfs fokgaûo`kfs pgr og lnhgs 65 agrfs fhtns y cnspuàs cn euknfr. • Kfo`àhtftn pgkg f pgkg cnspuàs cn uh eukng. • Tnrlfhnkn fo lnhgs ; l`hutgs rnofbfcg rnofbfcg nh supnrk`n (s` ofs kghc`k`ghns og pnrl`tnh) fhtns cn sfo`r cno fiuf. • Afz of `hlnrs`ûh læs læs prgjuhcf pr`lnrg, y kfcf eukng sukns`vg sukns`vg lnhgs prgjuhcg qun qun no fhtnr`gr. fhtnr`gr. • Afz kursgs cn eukng cn h`vnons supnr`grns supnr`grns f lnhucg, lnhucg, pgr nbnlpog nbnlpog no kursg cn h`trgx h`trgx cghcn sn

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`hk`cn læs nh of tngrìf cn of nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf • F lnc`cf qun nhvnbnkns, nhvnbnkns, fcqu`nrns nxpnr`nhk`f y euknfs cn uhf lfhnrf lfhnrf læs kghsnrvfcgrf • Afz ogs `htnrvfogs cn supnrk`n læs ofrigs nhtrn `hlnrs`ghns sukns`vfs. • Kglnr uhf c`ntf nquòèrfcf efbf nh irfsf • Trgtàintn cno lnc`g (trfbn cn hngprnhg g trfbn snkg y fkknsgr`gs kglg kfpukaf, lfhgpofs, egtfs, iufhtns) qun tn prgpgrk`ghnh no kfogr fcnkufcg pfrf no nhtgrhg, ofs prgjuhc`cfcns y t`nlpgs cn jghcg qun euknfs afe`tufolnhtn. • Lfhtàhtn kfo`nhtn nh prgjuhc`cfc. • Kghrlf qun no nqu`pg cn eukng quncn e`nh punstg y fpr`ntn rnstr`hi`nhcg of k`rkuofk`ûh • Znr`kf kgh no làc`kg fsì kglg kgh CFH s` nstæs tglfhcg foiuhf lnc`kfk`ûh

KOF[@J@KFK@ÛH CN OF NHJNULNCFC CN[KGLTUN[@ZF TGU [ÌHSGLF[ Of NC sn sunon c`v`c`r nh cgs kftnigrìfs pr`hk`pfons kgh vfr`fs sue-kftnigrìfs. Of pr`lnrf cn ofs pr`hk`pfons kftnigrìfs ns nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf cno t`pg @. Nstf sn kfrfktnr`zf pgr no pr`hk`pfo sìhtglf qun ns cgogr nh lòskuogs y frt`kuofk`ghns. fr t`kuofk`ghns. Of NC t`pg @ sn suec`v`cn nh2 nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf cnskglprns`vf nh frt`kuofk`ghns y nxtrnl`cfcns, nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf cnskglprns`vf kutæhnf, y nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf nh no s`stnlf o`hjæt`kg. Of NC t`pg @@ ns of sniuhcf irfh kftnigrìf. [n cnhn pgr sìhtglfs irfvns qun `lpo`kfh no s`stnlf knrnerfo, of làcuof nsp`hfo y no s`stnlf puolghfr. puolghfr. Of NC t`pg @@ sn c`v`cnh nh hnurgoûi`kf (f vnkns c`v`c`cf nh knrnerfo y cno [HK) y kfrc`gvfskuofr. kfrc`gvfs kuofr. Ogs sìhtglfs prgirnsfh cn onvns f irfvns kgh no pfsg cno t`nlpg nh uh ;4% cn ogs kfsgs. Hg sn puncn fht`k`pfr of nvgouk`ûh cn sìhtglfs, pgr nsg sn trftf kuer`nhcg tgcfs ofs pgsèons kfusfs cn NC, hg `lpgrtf s` ogs sìhtglfs hg sgh luy fpfrnhtns, kglg uh kfsg irfvn. Ogs sìhtglfs sn lfh`nstfh hgrlfolnhtn nhtrn 54 l`hutgs f 5 agrfs cnspuàs qun no euknfcgr oonif f of supnrk`n. Afy kfsgs nh qun of NC sn af lgstrfcg f ;: agrfs cnspuàs cn euknfr g læs. Of lfygrìf cn nstgs kfsgs tfrcìgs nstfh rnofk`ghfcgs kgh tglfr uh fv`ûh pgkg cnspuàs cn euknfr. ·Vun sìhtglfs cn NC t`nhns qun euskfr7 Nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf cnskglprns`vf S`pg @ pgr kftnigrìf y sìhtglfs fsgk`fcgs NC luskuofr/nsqunontg

• cgogr nh ofs frt`kuofk`ghns, • cgogr nh ofs nxtrnl`cfcns, • `rr`tfk`ûh, • cgogrns luskuofrns, • a`hkafzûh, • lfonstfr kglg cn ir`pn, • jftìf `husufo, • ons`ghns nh ogs tnb`cgs ûsngs (nspnk`folnhtn cn ogs aunsgs ofrigs cno kunrpg) sgog sn cntnktfh pgr rfygs Q.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 30

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

NC kòtfhnf

• nrupk`ûh kutæhnf • cnkgogrfk`ûh - njnktg flfrlgofcg nh kgogr rgbg g fzuo • prur`tg (p`kgr) NC o`hjæt`kf

• Ncnlf (a`hkafzûh) cn2 • nxtrnl`cfcns • kfrf • lfhgs • p`ns • frt`kuofk`ghns ‛ kglg sìhtglf snkuhcfr`g cnspuns cn cgogr nh ofs frt`kuofk`ghns • ærnfs cn kghknhtrfk`ûh cn hûcuogs o`hjæt`kgs (fxòfs, kunoog, `hions) Nhjnrlncfc Nhjnrlncf c cnskglprns`vf t`pg @@ pgr kftnigrìf y sìhtglfs fsgk`fcgs NC hnurgoûi`kf ‛ Knrnerfo y [HK

• pàrc`cf cn junrzf, • jfotf cn snhsfk`ûh, • pfræo`s`s, • jftìf `husufo, • v`s`ûh cn tòhno g egrrgsf, • lfrngs, • cnsgr`nhtfk`ûh, • cgogr cn kfenzf, • fhglfoìfs fuc`t`vfs, • pàrc`cf cn kghtrgo cn of vnbìf, • pàrc`cf cno kghtrgo `htnst`hfo,

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• cgogr forncncgr cn of k`hturf, • pàrc`cf cn of kghk`nhk`f, • kghvuos`ghns. NC kfrc`gvfskuofr/puolghfr

• tgs snkf, • rnsp`rfk`ûh ræp`cf y pgkg prgjuhcf, • cgogr suenstnrhfo fiucg curfhtn of `hafofk`ûh, • kghlgk`ûh ([AGKM), • kgofpsg kfrc`gvfs kfrc`gvfskuofr kuofr y lunrtn.

TU@LNUG[ F^Q@O@G[ NH OF NHJNULNCFC CN[KGLTUN[@ZF Ns juhcflnhtfo `h`k`fr no trftfl`nhtg ræp`cflnhtn kufhcg sn sgspnkaf uhf NC. Kufhtg sn `h`k`n no trftfl`nhtg lnbgr snræ of nvgouk`ûh y rnsgouk`ûh cn of NC. No trftfl`nhtg ns fpo`kfr gxìinhg a`pnreær`kg, tfle`àh ooflfcg ‟Snrfp`f AEG“. CFH (efsfcf nh of ^h`vnrs`cfc Cumn cn Lnc`k`hf) ns uhf grifh`zfk`ûh qun fyucf f ogs euknfcgrns f nhkghtrfr of kælfrf a`pneær`kf læs knrkfhf y puncn grifh`zfr of nvfkufk`ûh nh fleuofhk`f. @FHSC fpgyf CFH (C`vnrs (C`vnrs Fonrt Hntwgrm) y rnkgl`nhcf f ogs euknfcgrns qun sn fo`nh. CFH tfle`àh gjrnkn snsniurgs cn fs`stnhk`f nh eukng qun kuern no trftfl`nhtg a`pnreær`kg y nvfkufk`ûh nh ano`kgptnrg. Snh nh kunhtf qun no trftfl`nhtg a`pnreær`kg y of nvfkufk`ûh nh ano`kgptnrg hg sunon nstfr `hkou`cg nh of lfygr`f cn pgo`zfs cn fs`stnhk`f sfh`tfr`f inhnrfo. [ìun ogs sìu`nhtns pfsgs nh kfsg qun sgspnkans nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf2 6. Kglprgefr2 • Z`fs fàrnfs • Unsp`rfk`ûh • K`rkuofk`ûh

5. Fsniòrftn cn tnhnr nhtrnhfl`nhtg nhtrnhfl`nhtg y nstfr o`stg pfrf fcl`h`strfr UKT UKT s` ns hnknsfr`g ;. Fkt`vf no s`stnlf làc`kg cn nlnrinhk`f (NL[) g no trfhspgrtn fo agsp`tfo læs knrkfhg s` ns hnknsfr`g • Snh f lfhg lfhg ogs hòlnrgs cn tnonjghg tnonjghg cn nlnrinhk`f nlnrinhk`f fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh • Snh fhgtfcfs ofs jrnkunhk`fs cn rfc`g cn nlnrinhk`fs nlnrinhk`fs s` puncnh snr hnknsfr`fs • Snh uh tnonjghg lûvò nh no ouifr cn `hlnrs`ûh `hlnrs`ûh nh kfsg cn nlnrinhk`f

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh >6

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

3. Fcl`h`strfr gxìinhg gxìinhg fo 644% 644% ‛ Fsàiurftn cn nstfr kufo`kfcg kufo`kfcg pfrf fcl`h`strfr gxìinhg gxìinhg - Hg pfrns of fcl`h`strfk`ûh cn gxìinhg fo pfk`nhtn

>. Fcl`h`strf u`cgs hg cùràt`kgs - Tfrf òh`kflnhtn s` vns `hc`kfk`ghns cn rntnhk`ûh cn u`cgs :. Ooflf fo tnoàjghg cn ftnhk`ûh cn nlnrinhk`fs cn CFH cn tu zghf ▲ Hgtf hfo cn of nhjnrlncfc cnskglprns`vf2 cnskglprns`vf2 Hg vunovfs vunovfs f euknfr cnspuàs cnspuàs cn uhf NC afstf qun no làc`kg tn afyf cfcg no v`stg eunhg.

HFUKG[@[ TGU IF[N[ @HNUSN[ Kghjgrln no euknfcgr cnsk`nhcn læs prgjuhcg, no h`trûinhg nh of lnzkof rnsp`rftgr`f `hkrnlnhtn su njnktg hfrkût`kg. Nstn njnktg sn kghgkn kglg hfrkgs`s pgr h`trûinhg. Nh no rfhig cn eukng nhtrn 61 y ;4 lntrgs no irfcg cn hfrkgs`s ns luy onvn nh of lfygr`f cn kfsgs. Lukags euknfcgrns hg hgtfh hfcf nxtrfög f lnhgs qun uhf kgle`hfk`ûh cn jfktgrns og kghv`nrtfh nh uh hfrkgs`s lgcnrfcf g `hkousg snvnrf. Kglg vnræs, of prgjuhc`cfc hg ns no òh`kg jfktgr qun fjnktf f of hfrkgs`s. ^hf rnv`s`ûh krìt`kf cn ogs jfktgrns qun kghtrèuynh f of hfrkgs`s hgs pnrl`t`ræ nstfr ftnhtgs pfrf rnkghgknrof y nv`tfrof.

JFKSGUN[ V^N KGHSU@E^PNH F OF HFUKG[@[ TGU H@SUÛINHG • kghsulg cn f`rn luy fotg, • euknfr f læs cn 61 lntrgs, • jrìg, • v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf, • gskur`cfc, • nsjunrzg nh prgjuhc`cfc, • fhs`ncfc, • pàrc`cf cn gr`nhtfk`ûh, • fkuluofk`ûh cn c`ûx`cg cn kfreghg, • jftìf, • fkuluofk`ûh cn tfrnfs, • cnsknhsg ræp`cg, • prnc`spgs`k`ûh ps`kgoûi`kf, ‟nh nstn nstn eukng rnfolnhtn vgy f snht`r hfrkgs`s“, • jfotf cn sunög,

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• k`nrtgs lnc`kflnhtgs y crgifs= • jfotf cn nxpnr`nhk`f nh eukng prgjuhcg

[ÌHSGLF[ CN HFUKG[@[ TGU H@SUÛINHG H@SUÛINHG Ogs sìhtglfs cn of hfrkgs`s vfr`fh cn uh eukng f gtrg y cn uh `hc`v`cug f gtrg. Hg snrìf prucnhtn cfr uhf o`stf `hc`kfhcg2 ‟F tfo prgjuhc`cfc pfrt`kuofr, sn nspnrf gesnrvfr nstgs sìhtglfs nspnkìkgs.“ Nh foiuhgs kfsgs k`nrtgs euknfcgrns hg lgstrfrìfh h`hiòh sìhtglf l`nhtrfs gtrgs pgcrìfh prnsnhtfr sìhtglfs læs snvnrgs cn of lnc`f nspnrfcf. Nstæ ftnhtg f ogs sìhtglfs hg `lpgrtf og pgkg `lpgrtfhtns qun puncfh pfrnknr. Unkunrcf qun ogs sìhtglfs hg sunonh lnbgrfr f lnc`cf qun pfsf t`nlpg nh prgjuhc`cfc= sgog tn afe`tufs g tn `hsnhsèò`zfs f noogs. Fo `h`k`g cn of hfrkgs`s, ogs sìhtglfs sgh læs junrtns junr tns y ns no lglnhtg læs pnoìrgsg. [ìhtglfs cn hfrkgs`s pgr h`trûinhg2 h`trûinhg2

IN[S@ÛH CN OF HFUKG[@[ TGU H@SUÛINHG [`nlprn qun euknfs f læs cn 61 lntrgs t`nhns qun snr kghsk`nhtn qun s`nlprn nstfs fjnktfcg pgr of hfrkgrs`s nh lfygr g lnhgr lnc`cf. No euknfcgr qun p`nhsf qun hg pfcnkn hfrkgs`s huhkf ns tfh pnoìrgsg kglg no qun p`nhsf qun of hfrkgs`s fpfrnkn cn igopn f kufhcg oonif f uhf prgjuhc`cfc læi`kf. Foiuhgs sui`nrnh tàkh`kfs pfrf fyucfr f c`sl`hu`r g lfhnbfr no irfcg cn of hfrkgs`s. Sàkh`kfs pfrf fyucfr f lfhnbfr of Hfrkgs`s2

• Afz no kursg cn jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcg f of prgjuhc`cfc prgjuhc`cfc qun qun p`nhsfs euknfr • Huhkf nxkncfs of prgjuhc`cfc læx`lf f of qun nstæs knrt`kfcg knr t`kfcg y tn s`nhtfs kûlgcg • Afz kursgs nh fle`nhtns nspnk`fo`zfcgs kglg (Kunvf, Tnk`gs, A`nog, Kfvnrhf, Ntk.) • Afz kursgs cn jgrlfk`ûh jgrlfk`ûh pfrf no usg cn ifsns nspnk`fons pfrf pfrf eukng prgjuhcg prgjuhcg kglg kglg tr`l`x • Cnsk`nhcn onhtflnhtn. 0 lntrgs pgr l`hutg. • Cnskfhsf og suk`nhtn fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh >;

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

• Uncukn no nstrns og læs pgsèon pgsèon fhtns y curfhtn no eukng s` ns pgsèon • Z`sufo`zf no eukng • Lfhtàh ogs gebnt`vgs cn of `hlnrs`ûh tfh s`lpons kglg snf pgsèon afstf qun ifhns nxpnr`nhk`f nh eukngs prgjuhcgs. • Nv`tf euknfr kgh fhs`ncfc • Trfkt`kf lukag tus afeò`cfcns cn eukng • Lfhtàh gr`nhtfk`ûh v`sufo curfhtn no eukng • Oonvf of prgtnkk`ûh tàrl`kf fcnkufcf pfrf no eukng eukng • Uncukn ofs tfrnfs fo lìh`lg • Hg enefs fokgago fo lnhgs 65 65 agrfs fhtns y cnspuàs cno eukng • Znr`kf kgh CFH g uh làc`kg s` tglfs lnc`kfk`ûh s` t`nhn kghtrf`hc`kfk`ghns pfrf no eukng, tfhtg s` sgh kgh rnkntf làc`kf kglg s` sgh lnc`kflnhtgs s`h rnkntf. • [ìun tu `htu`k`ûh. • Lfhtnhtn nh eunhf kghc`k`ûh kfrc`gv kfrc`gvfskuofr fskuofr.. • [` hg afs euknfcg curfhtn uh t`nlpg, prgirnsf prgirnsf f lfygrns prgjuhc`cfcns pgkg f pgkg. • Fegrtf kufoqu`nr eukng s` hg tn s`nhtns e`nh. • Fsniòrftn cn tnhnr tnhnr uh rniuofcgr kgh uhf efbf rns`stnhk`f rnsp`rftgr`f. • Euknf kgh uh kglpfönrg kglpfönrg kgh no qun tn s`nhtfs kûlgcg y qun tnhif no nhtrnhfl`nhtg nhtrnhfl`nhtg fcnkufcg, y no nqu`pg y of nxpnr`nhk`f suk`nhtns pfrf euknfr nh of prgjuhc`cfc pofh`kfcf.

A@TGSNUL@F Cnens tnhnr nh kunhtf of a`pgtnrl`f s` euknfs f læs cn 61 lntrgs. Of lfygrìf cn s`t`gs cn eukng t`nhnh tnrlgko`hfs y nh foiuhfs ærnfs curfhtn no vnrfhg of c`jnrnhk`f nhtrn of supnrk`n y no jghcg puncn snr `lpgrtfhtn. Fo cnsknhcnr no hngprnhg cno trfbn sn kglpr`ln c`sl`huynhcg no irgsgr y su kfpfk`cfc cn f`sofl`nhtg bustg nh of pfrtn læs jrìf cn of `hlnrs`ûh. Tgr gtrg ofcg no ifs fo cnsknhcnr sn afkn læs cnhsg y fesgren y c`s`pf læs kfogr cno `htnr`gr cno kunrpg. Of a`pgtnrl`f ns uh jfktgr cn r`nsig nh eukngs prgjuhcgs y sus njnktgs puncnh snr pnrc`cf cn cnstrnzf lfhufo, juhk`ghns lnhtfons c`sl`hu`cfs, n `hkfpfk`cfc cn rnfo`zfr tfrnfs krìt`kfs. Jfvgrnkn of hfrkgs`s y tn puncns quncfr ræp`cflnhtn s`h nhnriìf lnhtfo y jìs`kf uhf vnz nlp`nzfs f t`r`tfr. Ns `lpgrtfhtn nhtnhcnr of a`pgtnrl`f y kûlg nv`tfrof.

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

KGLG ZN[S@U[N TFUF NZ@SFU OF A@TGSNUL@F Nvfoòf of tnlpnrfturf, of prgjuhc`cfc y no t`nlpg cn nxpgs`k`ûh nh kfcf ouifr cn eukng pfrf snonkk`ghfr of prgtnkk`ûh fcnkufcf. Fktufolnhtn afy lukafs gpk`ghns c`spghèons pfrf lfhtnhnrsn kfo`nhtn efbg no fiuf. Srfbns aòlncgs y fkknsgr`gs cn hngprnhg

Of lfygrìf cn euknfcgrns sunonh usfr uh trfbn cn hngprnhg kglg prgtnkk`ûh. Of iglf cn hngprnhg kght`nhn lukafs eureubfs cn ifs qun fulnhtfh of kfpfk`cfc cn f`sofl`nhtg cno trfbn. Of nkfk`f cno trfbn aòlncg y fkknsgr`gs cn hngprnhg c`sl`huyn kgh of prgjuhc`cfc, pfrf kglpnhsfr nstn njnktg sn sunonh usfr trfbns lfs irunsgs. Of pfrtn læs kr`t`kf cno kunrpg qun afy qun lfhtnhnr kfo`nhtn ns of kfenzf, sn sunon usfr uhf kfpukaf pfrf nv`tfr of pàrc`cf cn kfogr nh nstf zghf. Afy c`jnrnhtns c`snögs cn kfpukafs pfrf fiufs trgp`kfons kgh jfocûh kgrtg, g pfrf fiuf jrìf kgh jfocûh ofrig, kfpukaf `hkgrpgrfcf fo trfbn, g kafonkgs kgh kfpukaf. Sfle`àh afy iufhtns y l`tghns cn vfr`gs c`snögs pfrf c`jnrnhtns tnlpnrfturfs cno fiuf, iufhtns hgs pfrf fiufs trgp`kfons, iufhtns læs irunsgs y ofrigs pfrf fiufs jrìfs, y l`tghns pfrf fiufs luy jrìfs. Sfle`àh afy fkknsgr`gs cn hngprnhg, o`krf, g lfs pgofrtnk qun sn puncnh usfr cn cnefbg trfbn Foiuhgs aòlncg trfbns pfrf fulnhtfr f`sofl`nhtg. Foiuhgs prgpgrk`ghfh f`sofl`nhtg qun uh trfbn o`krf cno g hyogh. aòlncgs no t`nhnh uhf kfpf rnnktfhtn nh no `htnr`gr ankaf kgh erfs lntfo`kfs kglg pgr nbnlpog, t`tfh`g. ^sfr vfr`fs kfpfs cn ogs lftnr`fons fcnkufcgs, hngprnhg, oykrf, pgofrtnk...ntk fyucf f rncuk`r no r`nsig cn a`pgtnrl`f. Sfle`àh afy gpk`ghns kglg prgtnkk`ghns oulefrns g cn kgoulhf vnrtnerfo qun puncnh fulnhtfr of prgtnkk`ûh tàrl`kf.

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@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

Srfbns snkgs y fkknsgr`gs

No f`rn ns lnbgr f`sofhtn qun fo fiuf ftrfpfcf cnhtrg cno trfbn aòlncg, pgr nsg ogs trfbns snkgs sgh of lnbgr gpk`ûh pfrf fiufs jrìfs. Su trfbn snkg cnen snr cn eunhf kfo`cfc y kgh lfhiu`tgs y kunoogs feons qun tn lfhtnhifh snkg y kfo`nhtn. Foiuhgs euknfcgrns fulnhtfh of kfpfk`cfc cn f`sofl`nhtg oonhfhcg no trfbn snkg kgh friûh nh ouifr cn f`rn (no friûh ns uh pgkg lnbgr f`sofhtn qun no f`rn). Of rgpf `htnr`gr qun tn pghns cnefbg cno trfbn snkg cnpnhcnræ cn of tnlpnrfturf y curfk`ûh cn of `hlnrs`ûh. [n afh cnsfrrgoofcgs lukags lftnr`fons lftnr`fons cn fotf tnkhgogiìf qun prgpgrk`ghfh irfh pgcnr f`sofhtn kgh lnhgs irgsgr y lfht`nhnh of kfpfc`cfc cn f`sofl`nhtg fuhqun nstàh lgbfcgs. Tuncns usfr fkknsgr`gs cn hngprnhg nh fiufs jrìfs kglg kfpukafs, iufhtns, g nskfrp`hns/egtfs snkgs. [` hnkns`tfs læs h`vno cn prgtnkk`ûh puncns usfr kfpukafs y iufhtns snkgs. HGSF2 HGSF2 Hg usns uh trfbn snkg f lnhgs qun tnhifs jgrlfk`ûh nh su usg fcnkufcg. No eukng kgh trfbn snkg rnqu`nrn jgrlfk`ûh y tàkh`kfs nspnkìkfs pfrf euknfr kgh sniur`cfc.

GSUG[ LÀSGCG[ TFUF KGLEFS@U NO JUÌG [`stnlfs cn kfonhtfl`n kfonhtfl`nhtg htg fkt`vg

Nh ogs òot`lgs fögs sn afh pnrjnk`ghfcg pnr jnk`ghfcg s`stnlfs cn kfonjfkk`ûh fkt`vf tfhtg pfrf trfbns snkgs kglg pfrf trfbns aòlncgs, uhg cn ogs læs rnk`nhtns ns no kfonjfktgr nonktr`kg. Ns uhf gpk`ûh fsnquèon f kfs` kufoqu`nr euknfcgr. Foiuhgs pnrl`tnh nhknhcnrog y fpfifrog curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh cn jgrlf qun no euknfcgr sn puncn kfonhtfr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Nstn c`spgs`t`vg af kghvnrt`cg `hlnrs`ghns qun fhtns sn kghs`cnrfefh luy pnoìrgsfs pgr no r`nsig cn a`pgtnrl`f nh `hlnrs`ghns rfzghfeonlnhtn sniurfs. C`ntf pfrf lfhtnhnr no kfogr kgrpgrfo

No kunrpg ns uh kfonhtfcgr lntæego`kg y lfhtnhnrog nh pnrjnktfs kghc`k`ghns tn prgtninræ cn of a`pgtnrl`f. No pr`lnr pfsg pfrf lfhtnhnrtn kfo`nhtn ns nstfr e`nh a`crftfcg kgh u`cgs hg cùrnt`kgs. Nstf aà`crftfk`ûh cnen nlpnzfr no cìf fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh y kght`hufr curfhtn ogs nh `hlnrs`ghns sukns`vfs. Ene`cfs tnlpofcfs, hg kfo`nhtns, fyucfh f lfhtnhnr fo euknfcgr kfo`nhtn y nonvfr of tnlpnrfturf knhtrfo cno kunrpg. ^hf c`ntf r`kf nh kfrega`crftgs kglponbgs fyucf f lfhtnhnr no sul`h`strg cn nhnriìf pfrf qun no lntfego`slg juhk`ghn f ponhg rnhc`l`nhtg. ^hf c`ntf r`kf nh n h prgtnìhfs tfleình puncn fyucfr f nonvfr no lntfego`slg s`nlprn qun sn `h`k`n cgs g trns cìfs fhtns cno eukng y sn lfhtnhif curfhtn no pnr`gcg cn eukng. Cnens nv`tfr kghsul`r lukag fzòkfr qun puncn prgvgkfr uh fulnhtg tnlpgrfo cn of `hsuo`hf qun puncn afknr cnsknhcnr tu h`vno cn ioukgsf nh sfhirn y jfvgrnk`nhcg of a`pgtnrl`f. Cnens kglnr f `htnrvfogs rniuofrns s`h sfotfrtn kgl`cfs. Tuncns kglnr uh pgkg lfs, pfrf tnhnr læs kfogrìfs c`spghèons qun fyucnh f lfhtnhnrtn kfo`nhtn nh `hlnrs`ghns nh fiufs jrìfs.

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo Zìstntn fcnkufcflnhtn nh supnrk`n

[` yf t`nhns jrìg nh supnrk`n, fo nhtrfr nh no fiuf yf nstfræs læs prnc`spunstg f of a`pgtnrl`f. Fsniòrftn cn oonvfr of rgpf cn prgtnkk`ûh fcnkufcf nh supnrk`n y rnkunrcf qun of kfenzf ns of pfrtn læs krìt`kf y cnens lfhtnhnrof prgtni`cf kgh uh igrrg. Tuncn snr òtò tnhnr uhf sucfcnrf g kafquntf nxtrf pfrf pghnrsn, fuhqun of tnlpnrfturf cno f`rn snf sufvn, fo sfo`r cno fiuf, nstfræs lgbfcg y uh pgkg cn v`nhtg puncn nhjr`frtn. Ns uhf eunhf `cnf qu`tfrtn of pfrtn supnr`gr cno trfbn y pghnrtn foiuhf rgpf cn ferìg snkf nhtrn eukngs. Kgh uh pgkg cn prnpfrfk`ûh y fht`k`pfk`ûh lnbgrfræs of sniur`cfc y no kgljgrt nh tus eukngs. Tr`lnrgs fuxò`gs pfrf a`pgtnrl`f

Of a`pgtnrl`f ns uh nhnlìg pnoìrgsg qun huhkf cnens suenst`lfr suenst`lfr.. Of prgirns`ûh cn of a`pgtnrl`f ns lukag læs ræp`cf cnefbg cno fiuf qun nh no f`rn. Nh no lglnhtg qun nlp`nzfs f t`r`tfr cnenrìfs tnrl`hfr of `hlnrs`ûh. Tuncns cntnktfr qun tu kglpfönrg t`nhn jrìg s` gesnrvfs uh fulnhtg cno r`tlg rnsp`rftgr`g. Unkunrcf qun of a`pgtnrl`f puncn snr lgrtfo. Tofh`kf pfrf l`h`l`zfr no r`nsig, y s` kgl`nhzfs f t`r`tfr fktòf kgh rfp`cnz y tnrl`hf of `hlnrs`ûh. Ogs pr`lnrgs fuxò`gs pfrf of a`pgtnrl`f sgh2 6. [fkfr fo euknfcgr cno fiuf. 5. Kgogkfrog nh uh ouifr kfo`nhtn, prgtni`c prgtni`cgg cno v`nhtg. ;. Afknr qun v`stf rgpf snkf y kfo`nhtn. 3. Cfron u`cgs tè`gs (hg kfo`nhtns). >. Unkfonhtfr pgkg f pgkg (uh prgknsg cn kfonhtfl`nhtg cnlfs`fcg ræp`cg puncn snr nxtrnlfcfnxtrnlfcflnhtn pnoìrgsg). :. Fkt`vfr no [`stnlf [`stnlf Làc`kg cn Nlnrinhk`f (NL[). Getnhnr Getnhnr fyucf làc`kf. 9. Kghtrgofr ogs sìhgs v`tfons. 1. [` of UKT ns hnknsfr`f y/g nh kfsg cn fagifl`nhtg, fagifl`nhtg, hg pfrns, yf qun afh afh afe`cg kfsgs cn `hkousg cnspuàs cn agrfs cn nstfr sulnri`cgs sn afh rnkupnrfcg. Cnens kght`hufr afstf qun ooniunh ogs snrv`k`gs cn nlnrinhk`fs.

[NÖFON[ TFUF E^KNG[ FZFHRFCG[ FZFHRFCG[ Ofs `hlnrs`ghns cn h`vno fvfhzfcg rnqu`nrnh qun ogs euknfcgrns sn kgluh`qunh lnbgr. Fquì t`nhns foiuhfs snöfons lfhufons qun cnens fkgrcfr kgh tu kglpfönrg pfrf kgluh`kfrtn cn jgrlf kghk`sf y ræp`cf qun puncnh snr hnknsfr`fs pfrf tu sniur`cfc nh s`tufk`ghns, fle`nhtns g prgjuhc`cfcns nspnk`fons. L`rfr no fpàhc`kn pfrf vnr ofs snöfons lfhufons. [`nlprn t`nhns qun oonvfr uhf tfeoòof pfrf kgluh`kfk`ûh læs nofegrfcf, pnrg ofs snöfons lfhufons e`nh fprnhc`cfs puncnh fyucfr f kgluh`kfr `hjgrlfk`ûh krìt`kf rfp`cf y jækòlnhtn. Fprnhcnr no onhiufbn cn sìhgs puncn snr òtò. No kursg cn of nspnk`fo`cfc @FHSC cn kgluh`kfk`ûh suefkuæt`kf nstæ c`snöfcg pfrf lnbgrfr of kfpfk`cfc cn kgluh`kfk`ûh cn ogs euknfcgrns.

IN[S@ÛH CN IF[ Kghjgrln euknfs læs prgjuhcg, no f`rn cn of egtnoof sn ifstf læs ræp`cg y ns læs `lpgrtfhtn qun kghtrgons of prns`ûh cn of egtnoof. No pr`lnr pfsg nh of inst`ûh cno ifs ns cntnrl`hfr tu prns`ûh cn rntgrhg, ns cnk`r of prns`ûh cn of egtnoof f of qun t`nhns qun `h`k`fr of vunotf fo kfeg cno fhkof, g puhtg cn sfo`cf y fsknhcnr f supnrk`n.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh >9

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

OF UNIOF 6/5 + 6> EFU Nstf rniof sn usf nh fiufs fe`nrtfs, cghcn hg afy gestfkuogs pgr nhk`lf cno euknfcgr, kglg kunvfs, pnr`gs g a`nog, [gog nh `hlnrs`ghns s`h cnskglprns`ûh y f lnhgs cn 34 lntrgs cn prgjuhc`cfc. Nh of lfygrìf cn ogs kfsgs uh euknfcgr fvfhzfcg usfræ nstf rniof pfrf su prns`ûh cn rntgrhg. Nbnlpog2 Egtnoof kgh 534 efr fo `h`k`g2 • 534/5 < 654 + 6> < 6;> efr prns`ûh cn rntgrhg rncghcnfcf f 634 efr Jûrluof pfrf cntnrl`hfr of tfsf cn kghsulg nh supnrk`n g SK[ • SK[ < Sfsf cn kghsulg nh supnrk`n nh efr pgr l`hutg • FK < F`rn kghsul`cg nh efrns • S < S`nlpg cn `hlnrs`ûh nh l`hutgs • FS FSF F < Trgjuhc`c Trgjuhc`cfc fc lnc`f cno eukng nh ftlûsjnrfs • JÛULÔF2 SK[ < FK / (FSF x S`nlpg) Jûrluof pfrf cntnrl`hfr no Zgoulnh rnsp`rftgr`g pgr l`hutg ULZ • ULZ < Zgoulnh rnsp`rftgr`g pgr l`hutg nh o`trgs pgr l`hutg • SK[ < Sfsf cn kghsulg nh supnrk`n nh efrns pgr l`hutg • KE< Kfpfk`cfc cn of egtnoof nh o`trgs • JÛULÔF2 ULZ < (SK[ x KE) Tuncns nhkghtrfr læs `hjgrlfk`ûh fc`k`ghfo, fsì kglg tfeofs cn pofh`kfk`ûh pfrf of inst`ûh fvfhfvfh zfcf cn ifsns, nh no Lfhufo @FHSC cn eukng prgjuhcg kgh f`rn.

EGPF EGP F ‛ TUGKNC@L@NHSG[ CN NLNUINHK@F [` euknfs f læs cn 61 lntrgs uhf egyf kgh 55,> mi cn kfpfk`cfc cn nonvfk`ûh y uh kfrrntn kgh fo lnhgs 3> lntrgs snræ suk`nhtn, Afy cgs rfzghns pr`hk`pfons pfrf usfr uhf egyf pfrf fsknhsgs cn nlnrinhk`f nh eukng prgjuhcg.

CN[GU@NHSFK@ÛH, CN[GU@NHSF K@ÛH, HFUKG[@[ G ZÀUS@IG Fo cnsponifr uhf egyf kgh uh kfrrntn tn prgpgrk`ghf uhf rnjnrnhk`f vnrt`kfo `hstfhtæhnf. [` pfcnkns hfrkgs`s g vàrtìg snr`gs, puncn qun hg tn puncfs pnrl`t`r no oubg cn hfcfr cn vunotf fo kfeg cno fhkof g puhtg cn sfo`cf. Of egyf, cnsponifcf kgrrnktflnhtn, prgpgrk`ghf fo euknfcgr uhf o`hnf c`rnktf cn fsknhsg nh lnhgs cn uh l`hutg. Of kfpfk`cfc cn 55.> mi cn nonvfk`ûh ns hnknsfr`f hnknsfr`f pfrf prgpgrk`ghfr uhf poftfjgrlf poftfjgrlf nstfeon fo nqu`pg cn eukng pfrf rnfo`zfr uh fsknhsg onhtg y kghtrgofcg afstf of pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc g cn nlnrinhk`f.

HG NHKGHSUFU NO KFEG CN F[KNH[G G CNO FHKOF [`nlprn afy of pgsèò`cfc pgsèò`cfc cn hg nhkghtrfr no kfeg cn fsknhsg g cno fhkof fo hfo cno eukng nh no t`nlt`nl pg cn jghcg pofhnfcg. Nstg puncn gkurr`r pgr lòot`pons rfzghns, kglg pgr nbnlpog v`sèò`cfc luy o`l`tfcf, kgrr`nhtns, nrrgrns cn hfvnifk`ûh, g hfrkgs`s. [` oonvfs uhf egyf puncns cnsponifrof y fsknhcnr `hlnc`ftflnhtn cn jgrlf kghtrgofcf, nstg l`h`l`zf of pgsèò`cfc cn quncfrtn s`h f`rn, tnhnr qun rnfo`zfr uhf cnskglprns`ûh cn nlnrinhk`f, g uh fsknhsg cnskghtrgofcg. Sfle`àh Sfle`àh pnrl`tn qun of tr`puofk`ûh cno efrkg, no `hstruktgr g c`vnlfstnr puncf ogkfo`zfr no nqu`pg cn eukng y nstfr o`stgs pfrf fyucfrons nh kufhtg ooniunh f supnrk`n. Nstg puncn snr krìt`kg nh zghfs kgh kgrr`nhtns y of egyf puncn fonrtfr fo pnrsghfo cn supnrk`n qun uh euknfcgr g nqu`pg nstæ cnr`vfhcg cno kfeg cn fsknhsg. Ns lukag læs jækò vnr uhf egyf qun ofs eureubfs cn ogs euknfcgrns, ns-

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

pnk`folnhtn s` no lfr nstæ fi`tfcg. ^hf egyf y uh kfrrntn puncn afknr of c`jnrnhk`f nhtrn uhf fsknhsg sniurg g uhf s`tufk`ûh cn nlnrinhk`f.

@HJO^NHK@F CN OF NQTNU@NHK@F NH NO E^KNG TUGJ^HCG ^hf vnz tnhifs of jgrlfk`ûh y nqu`pg fcnkufcg, fòh t`nhns qun ifhfr nxpnr`nhk`f. Su `htruktgr tn aferà oonvfcg f ;4 lntrgs, rnkunrcf qun jun efbg of supnrv`s`ûh cn uh `hstruktgr `hstruktgr.. ^hf vnz vfs pgr tu kunhtf, no `hstruktgr hg nstfræ fooì pfrf fyucfrtn. Ns eunhf `cnf vgovnr f afknr ogs pr`lnrgs eukngs forncncgr cn 54 lntrgs y ounig `r fulnhtfhcg of prgjuhc`cfc prgirns`vflnhtn cn ; nh ; lntrgs kfcf eukng kghjgrln tn s`nhtfs kûlgcg. Nstg ns lnbgr qun jgrzfr of prgjuhc`cfc læx`lf rnk`nh tnrl`hfcg no kursg. [` tn `htnrnsf euknfr f læs cn ;4 lntrgs puncns afknr no kursg @FHSC cn Eukng prgjuhcg.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh >0

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

:4

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh :6

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

:5

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

Z@[@E@O@CFC O@L@SFCF P E^KNG HGKSÛHG E^KNG KGH Z@[@E@O@CFC O@L@SFCF O@L@SFCF @HSUGC^KK@ÛH Of lfygrìf cn euknfcgrns prnnrnh euknfr nh fiufs kgh læs cn 1 lntrgs cn v`sèò`cfc, pnrg hg s`nlprn ns pgsèon. Sgcgs ogs s`t`gs cn eukng hg t`nhnh fiufs fzuons fzuons kr`stfo`hfs y nh k`nrtfs ærnfs s`nlprn s`nlprn afy lfof v`sèò`cfc, nh gtrgs of v`sèò`cfc kfle`f cræst`kflnhtn curfhtn no cìf (`hkousg cn agrf f agrf) Ogs euknfcgrns nh zghfs cn `htnr`gr fòh t`nhnh lnhgs pgsèò`cfcns cn noni`r s`t`gs cn eukng kgh eunhfs kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc. Hg sn puncn kunst`ghfr of hnkns`cfc hn kns`cfc cn fprnhcnr f euknfr nh fiufs kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf pgr sniur`cfc y c`sjrutn. ^h euknfcgr qun sgog euknf nh zghfs kgh eunhf v`sèò`cfc t`nhn uhf prnspnkt`vf luy rncuk`cf cno luhcg suefkuæt`kg y sn pnrcnræ nxpnr`nhk`fs òh`kfs. Nh foiuhfs ærnfs cghcn uh fontfzg puncn kfle`fr cræst`kflnhtn tu v`sèò`cfc, of jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcf nh eukng kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf puncn rncuk`r ogs h`vnons cn nstràs y afknr no eukng lukag læs sniurg.

TGUV^N HNKN[@SF[ E^NHF[ AFE@O@CFCN[ CN HFZNIFK@ÛH P GU@NHSFK@ÛH [ÊFK^ÆS@KF Ns jækò cnsgr`nhtfrsn kufhcg hg afy rnjnrnhk`fs v`sufons g sgh o`l`tfcfs. Euknfr nh kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf rnqu`nrn afeò`cfcns cn hfvnifk`ûh fcnkufcfs. Nh no kfpìtuog > sn nxpo`kfh of afeò`cfcns hnknsfr`fs pfrf no kursg cn euknfcgr fvfhzfcg y v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf. Nh nstf snkk`ûh sgog sn kuern uhf ernvn rnv`s`ûh inhnrfo cn ogs fspnktgs qun sn vnræh kgh læs cntfoon nh no sìu`nhtn kfpìtuog.

HFZNIFK@ÛH HFSÛFO Of hfvnifk`gh usfhcg jgrlfk`ghns hfturfons ns uh lnc`g òtò pfrf ogkfo`zfr no kfl`hg cn vunotf nh uhf `hlnrs`ûh s` ofs jgrlfk`ghns cno jghcg sgh suk`nhtnlnhtn c`st`ht`vfs. Tfrf noog t`nhns qun nstfr luy jflò`fr`zfcg kgh no jghcg g tnhnr uh eunh lfpf kgh tgcfs ofs jgrlfk`ghns cntfoofcfs. Tuncns snr kfpfz cn sniu`r uhf jgrlfk`ûh cn frrnk`jns g kgrh`sf nh pfrt`kuofr, pnrg ·sfens cûhcn tn oonvfræ7 ·Tuncns vgovnr fo s`t`g cn sfo`cf7 No kfpìtuog sìu`nhtn sìu`nhtn nxpo`kf kufons jgrlfk`ghns jgrlfk`ghns hfturfons qun puncns usfr y kglg afknrog.

HFZNIFK@ÛH KGH EUÒBÔF Nh kghc`k`ghns cn lfof v`sèò`cfc of jgrlf pr`hk`pfo cn hfvnifk`ûh suelfr`hf ns usfr uhf eròbuof. Kufhcg snonkk`ghns uhf eròbuof cnens kghs`cnrfr og jækò qun ns cn onnr nh kghc`k`ghns cn pgkf v`sèò`cfc/ òul`hfk`ûh. Hnkns`tfs uhf eròbuof kgh ofs kfrfktnrìst`kfs fcnkufcfs pfrf qun juhk`ghn nh uhf flpo`f vfr`ncfc cn kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons. Cnens kghs`cnrfr s` puncns vnr e`nh nh fiufs ture`fs ofs pr`hk`pfons kfrfktfrìst`kfs kglg ofs lfrkfs cn ruleg, of oìhnf cn jn g cn ruleg, y fiubf lfihàt`kf. Sfle`àh tnh nh kunhtf kglg oonvfrfs of eròbuof, nh of luönkf g nh uhf kghsgof, y qun hg `htnrnrf kgh gtrfs tfrnfs hnknsfr`fs, pgr nbnlpog qun puncfs subntfr of o`htnrhf y of eròbuof f of vnz.

SFEONUG CN HFZNIFK@ÛH Lukags euknfcgrns qun afe`tufolnhtn euknfh nh fiufs kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf prnnrnh lghtfr of eròbuof nh uh tfeonrg cn hfvnifk`ûh. Nstg pnrl`tn lghtfr jgrlfs cn òul`hfr of eròbuof, kglg l`h` o`htnrhfs, g oukns quìl`kfs. [n puncnh lghtfr eròbuofs læs irfhcns, kgh lfrkfs læs irfhcns qun ofs qun sn puncnh usfr nh of luönkf g kghsgof y nsg puncn snr luy òtò nh nsfs kghc`k`ghns. Of oìhnf cn jn g cn ruleg ns læs ofrif y læs jækò cn usfr. usfr. Nstg puncn snr luy òtò nh tgpgirfjìf qun sunon snr uhf fkt`v`cfc afe`tufo afe`tufo nh nstgs fle`nhtns. Tuncns kghs`cnrfr afknr no kursg @FHSC cn tgpgirfjìf y lfpfs suefkuæt`kf.

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SÀKH@KF[ EÆ[@KF[ CN HFZNIFK@ÛH • Ns juhcflnhtfo qun snpfs lfhnbfr e`nh of eròbuof nh kghc`k`ghns cn pgkf v`sèò`cfc. S`nhns qun snr kfpfz cn onnr ofs `hc`kfk`ghns cn of eròbuof y s` ns hnknsfr`g pgcnr lfhnbfr fo l`slg t`nlpg uhf ouz pfrf òul`hfrof u gtrg nqu`pg nspnk`fo pfrf no nhtgrhg y gebnt`vgs cno eukng. Nspnkìkflnhtn t`nhns qun snr kfpfz cn subntfr of eròbuof h`vnofcf cn jgrlf qun i`rn oèrnlnhtn y puncf snöfofr no hgrtn. Nstg puncn snr c`jìkò cn kghsniu`r nh kghc`k`ghns kgh pgkfs rnjnrnhk`fs v`sufons Ns jækò cucfr qun nstæs sìu`nhcg of c`rnkk`ûh kgrrnktf, s` ns no kfsg, kghjìf nhcno tusagr`zghtn. `hstrulnhtgs. • Cnens prfkt`kfr prfkt`kfr nh eunhfs kghc`k`ghns tu kfpfk`cfc cn hfcfr nh oìhnf rnktf fhtns cn `htnhtfrog nh kghc`k`ghns kgh pgkf v`sèò`cfc. Nh nstfs kghc`k`ghns tn nhjgkfs nh uh ærnf lukag læs nstrnkaf, puncns tnhcnr f cnsv`frtn afk`f uh ofcg. Ns `lpgrtfhtn qun ooniuns f uh ouifr nspnkìkg cn jgrlf ræp`cf y prnk`sf. • Gtrf afeò`cfc afeò`cfc hnknsfr`f ns kghtfr fontngs g t`nlpg pfrf pfrf lnc`r of c`stfhk`f rnkgrr`cf. Nh kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf ns jækò pfsfrsn no puhtg cn cnst`hg s` hg tn bfs nh jgrlfk`ghns g t`pg cn jghcg qun tn `hc`kfh qun nstæs n stæs knrkf cno cnst`hg. Lukags euknfcgrns nh fiufs ture`fs pfsfh f pgkgs lntrgs cn irfhcns pnk`gs, s`lponlnhtn pgrqun hg sfenh kuæhcg cnenh cnbfr cn hfcfr nh su ruleg y nlpnzfr f afknr nh uh pftrûh cn eòsquncf.

KF^[F[ CN OF Z@[@E@O@CFC O@L@SFCF O@L@SFCF [NC@LNHSG[ [NC@LNHS G[ NH [^[TNH[@ÛH [^[TNH[@ÛH G FKS@Z@CFC FKS@Z@CFC E@GOÛI@KF E@GOÛI@KF

[nc`lnhtgs No snc`lnhtg ns no jfktgr pr`hk`pfo nh of lfygrìf cn ouifrns cn eukng kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf. Hgrlfolnhtn ofs zghfs kgh jghcgs rgkgsgs t`nhcnh f tnhnr fiufs læs kofrfs. Nh lukafs zghfs no fiuf tgrrnhk`fo cn oouv`f qun v`nhn cn t`nrrf kgh lukag snc`lnhtg c`sunotg nhture`f ofs fiufs knrkfhfs. Ogs snc`l`nhtgs sn puncnh kofs`kfr nh trns irupgs pr`hk`pfons2 • Frnhf2 hgrlfolnhtn, hgrlfolnhtn, of frnhf ns no t`pg cn snc`lnhtg qun qun lnhgs prgeonlfs prgeonlfs gkfs`ghf . Nh of lfygrìf cn k`rkuhstfhk`fs sn fs`nhtf ræp`cg y of v`sèò`cfc sn rnnstfeonkn nh kunst`ûh cn l`hutgs. Nh zghfs kgh lgv`l`nhtg ræp`cg cno fiuf of frnhf puncn pnrlfhnknr kght`huflnhtn suspnhc`cf, lfhtnh`nhcg fsì efbf v`sèò`cfc. • Lftnr`f `hgriæh`kf hf2 nstf kofsn cn snc`lnhtgs nh onhiufbn kglòh sn cnhgl`hf ‟efrrg“. Ns lukag læs irfvn qun of frnhf, of lftnr`f `hgriæh`kf pnrlfhnkn suspnhc`cf pgr lukag læs t`nlpg qun of frnhf. Sfle`àh ns læs jækò qun uh euknfcgr cnsku`cfcg onvfhtn no efrrg nh kglpfrfk`ûh kgh of frnhf. No snc`lnhtg hg prgefeonlnhtn ns of kfusf læs kglòh cn v`sèò` v`sèò`-cfc o`l`tfcf, sgern tgcg nh zghfs cn fiuf cuokn. • Frkòof2 fuhqun of frkòof ns uh t`pg cn lftnr`f `hgriæh`kf hf, pgr og inhnrfo sn kghs`cnrf uh t`pg snpfrfcg cne`cg f su pgtnhk`fo pfrf prgvgkfr lfof v`sèò`cfc pgr ofrigs pnr`gcgs cn t`nlpg. Afy cgs jfktgrns pr`hk`pfons qun afknh qun of frkòof tnhif uhf irfh kfpfk`cfc cn nhture`fr no fiuf2 6) of frkòof sn kglpghn cn pfrtìkuofs tfh hfs, qun puncnh pnrlfhnknr suspnhc`cfs curfhtn pnrìgcgs luy ofrigs uhf vnz afh s`cg rnlgv`cfs. Of ture`cnz puncn curfr læs cn uh cìf. 5) ^h pgkg cn frkòof r`hcn lukag s` of puhtf cn of fontf cn uh euknfcgr g uhf kghsgof tgkf uh jghcg cn frkòof, onvfhtf uhf kgrt`hf kgr t`hf cn snc`lnhtg qun c`spnrsf kgh su lgv`l`nhtg.

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Fkt`v`cfc e`goûi`kf Trækt`kflnhtn kfcf fle`nhtn suefkuæt`kg nh of t`nrrf ns uh t`pg cn nkgs`stnlf. Of fkt`v`cfc e`goûi`kf qun t`nhn ouifr nh no fiuf puncn snr rnspghsfeon cno fiuf o`lp`f g of kfusf cno fiuf ture`f. Nstf lftnr`f griæh`kf sn kftnigr`zf nh cgs t`pgs, v`vf g lunrtf y puncn c`sl`hu`r of v`sèò`cfc cn of sìu`nhtn sìu`nhtn lfhnrf2 • Lftnr`f griæh`kf griæh`kf nh cnskglpgs`k`ûh y cnskglpunstf. cnskglpunstf. Kufhcg no lftnr`fo lftnr`fo vnintfo vnintfo y fh`lfo oonif oonif f zghfs cn fiuf nstfhkfcf, sn cnskglpghn. Kufhtg læs sn cnskglpghn, læs pfrtìkuofs hfs sn jgrlfh. Nstg hg sgog prgvgkf v`sèò`cfc v`sèò`cfc rncuk`cf, tfle`àh aunon luy lfo. • Foiuhfs pofhtfs kght`nhnh fotfs kghknhtrfk`ghns cn æk`cg tæh`kg. Kufhcg no fiuf uyn f trfvàs cn ofs agbfs cn ofs pofhtfs kfrifcfs cn tfh`hgs sn vunovn gskurf. No fiuf tglf of fpfr`nhk`f kglg cn tà gskurg g kfjà. Lukags rìgs nh no sur cn ogs NN.^^. t`nhnh fiuf tæh`kf ‛ tfle`àh ooflfcf ‟fiuf hnirf“. Of ouz fle`nhtn cnsfpfrnkn ræp`cflnhtn nh nstgs kunrpgs cn fiuf y of ouz cn of o`htnrhf cno euknfcgr sn fesgren inhnrfolnhtn nh uhg g cgs lntrgs. • Z`cf fh`lfo2 ogs fh`lfons pnqunögs y l`krgskûp`kgs qun v`vnh nh no fiuf puncnh kghvnrt`rsn nh nonlnhtgs kofvn qun fjnktnh f of v`sèò`cfc, sgern tgcg kufhcg nstæh prnsnhtns nh irfh hòlnrg. Lukags euknfcgrns nstæh jflò`fr`zfcgs kgh ogs s`t`gs cn eukng cghcn no grnk`l`nhgrnk`l`nhtg fhufo cno pofhktgh kghv`nrtn no fiuf nh uhf nspnk`n cn h`neof. •

Z`cf vnintfo2 nstf sunon snr nxuenrfhtn nh zghfs r`kfs nh hutr`nhtns qun puncnh prglgvnr no krnk`l`nhtg cn foifs. Nh no `htnr`gr, nh zghfs firìkgofs nstg ns luy kglòh pgrqun no fiuf cn oouv`f fo pfsfr pgr kflpgs kuot`vfcgs frrnstrf h`trftgs y jgsjftgs cn ogs feghgs qun prglunvnh no krnk`l`nhtg vnintfo. Tuncn snr uh nvnhtg nstfk`ghfo, tfhtg nh fiuf cuokn kglg nh no lfr. Fiufs luy kfo`nhtns kgh læs agrfs cn `hsgofk`ûh puncnh jfvgrnknr no fulnhtg cn pofhtfs l`krgskgp`kfs nh suspnhs`ûh y rncuk`r of v`sèò`cfc.

Lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf No lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf puncn rncuk`r of v`sèò`cfc. Ofs jgrlfs nh qun puncn fjnktfr f of v`sèò`cfc puncnh `hkou`r foiuhf g foiuhfs cn ofs sìu`nhtns2 • @hunhk`f cn of lfrnf2 f lnc`cf qun of lfrnf suen y efbf no fiuf nhtrf y sfon cn of kgstf. Nstg buhtg kgh of fkk`ûh cn ofs gofs, ofs kgrr`nhtns cn lfrnf, lfrnf, y of rglp`nhtn rglp`nhtn puncnh rncuk`r of v`sèò`cfc fo onvfhtfr ogs snc`lnhtgs. • Kgrr`nhtns2 ofs ofs kgrr`nhtns kgrr`nhtns nh kufoqu`nr kunrpg cn fiuf, ofigs, gkàfhgs, rìgs, puncnh rnlgvnr rnlgvnr ogs snc`lnhtgs rncuk`nhcg of v`sèò`cfc. • F`rnfk`ûh2 no fiuf nh lgv`l`nht lgv`l`nhtgg kufhcg uyn rfp`cflnhtn kghtrf g forncncgr cn gebntgs kglg rgkfs, puncn prgvgkfr pnqunöfs eureubfs cn f`rn nh suspnhs`ûh. [unon fjnktfr f cnsnlegkfrcurf cn r`gs, kfskfcfs, g zghf cn rglp`nht rglp`nhtns ns • Kfle`gs nstfk`ghfons2 nstfk`ghfons2 kufhcg no fiuf sn nhjrìf sn vunovn vunovn læs cnhsf y sn auhcn afstf afstf qun fokfhzf uhf tnlpnrfturf fprgx`lfcf fprgx`lfcf cn 3´K. Nh nstn puhtg ofs lgoàkuofs cn fiuf kgl`nhzfh f snpfrfrsn læs y sn vunovnh lnhgs cnhsfs y suenh. Nstg kfusf kfle`gs nstfk`ghfons kfcf pr`lfvnrf pr`lfv nrf y gtgög nh lukags ouifrns. Nstgs lgv`l`nhtgs cno fiuf puncnh fulnhtfr g rncuk`r of v`sèò`cfc.

Fkt`v`cfc cn ogs euknfcgrns Kufoqu`nr euknfcgr nxpnr`lnhtfcg sfen luy e`nh qun kufhtg lfygr snf no hòlnrg cn euknfcgrns nh uhf zghf, pngr snræ of v`sèò`cfc. [`nlprn uhg g vfr`gs euknfcgrns cn uh irupg irfhcn hg kghtrgof e`nh of gtfeò`cfc, h` fontnf e`nh, h` t`nhn uhf eunhf kghiurfk`ûh cno nqu`pg. [unon nlpngrfr s` fcnlæs t`nhns uhf

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jgrlfk`ûh cnk`nhtn y/g pgkf nxpnr`nhk`f.

U@N[IG[ FC@K@GHFON[ NH FI^F[ KGH Z@[@E@O@CFC O@L@SFCF O@L@SFCF [NTFUFK@ÛH [NT FUFK@ÛH CN KGLTF KGLTFÖNUG[ ÖNUG[ Nh kghc`k`ghns cn lfof v`sèò`cfc ns luy jækò snpfrfrsn cno kglpfönrg. No nrrgr læs afe`tufo ns cn bfr cnlfs`fcg nspfk`g nhtrn kglpfönrgs. Nh fiufs kgh eunhf v`sèò`cfc ogs kglpfönrgs puncnh nstfr snpfrfcgs pgr lntrgs cn c`stfhk`f, cghcn uh lntrg læs g lnhgs hg afkn irfh c`jnrnhk`f. Nh fiufs ture`fs, lnc`g lntrg g lnhgs puncn supghnr of c`jnrnhk`f nhtrn tnhnr ogkfo`zfcg fo kglpfönrg y nhkghtrfrtn sgog. NHUNCFU[N Kufhcg afy eunhf v`sèò`cfc, ns jækò nv`tfr ogs gebntgs kgh ogs qun tn puncns nhrncfr. Tuncn snr c`jìkò vnr uh sncfo cn pnskf nh ofs lnbgrns kghc`k`ghns, kgh lfof v`sèò`cfc ns `lpgsèon. Nh ofigs, ogs fregons y freustgs puncnh snr uh r`nsig cn nhifhkan, nh pnk`gs sn puncnh nhkghtrfr sncfo cn pnskf, kfeons, g rncns y cnhtrg cno pnk`g sn punch nhkghtrfr kgoifhcg kfeons sunotgs. Sgcg nstg puncn prgvgkfr nhrncgs pnoìrgsgs y kgh lfof v`sèò`cfc of prgefeò`cfc cn nhifhkan fulnhtf nhgrlnlnhtn.

N[SUÀ[ T[@KGOÛI@KG TFUF FOI^HG[ E^KNFCGUN[ Of lfygrìf cn ofs pnrsghfs afh tnh`cg foiuhf vnz nh su v`cf l`ncg f og cnskghgk`cg. Kufhcg hg puncns vnr læs fooæ cn uhgs kufhtgs lntrgs ns jækò qun `lfi`hns kr`fturfs pnoìrgsfs qun puncnh nstfr faì nspnrfhcg nh of gskur`cfc qun s`nlprn nstæ fsgk`fcf f kghc`k`ghns cn lfof v`sèò`cfc. Euknfcgrns s`h nxpnr`nhk`f g lfo nqu`pfcgs (s`h o`htnrhf g `hfcnkufcf) puncnh nxpnr`lnhtfr fhs`ncfc nh of gskur`cfc. Euknfcgrns nxpnrtgs tfle`àh puncnh sujr`r no l`ncg fhknstrfo f of gskur`cfc qun hgs fjnktf f tgcgs. Foiuhfs pnrsghfs nxpnr`lnhtfh kofustrgjge`f kofustrgjge`f kufhcg euknfh nh fiufs ture`fs. Tgr òot`lg, of snhsfk`ûh cn cnsgr`nhtfk`ûh puncn prgvgkfr nstràs. Nstg puncn kglnhzfr nh no æle`tg ps`kgoûi`kg, kglg no l`ncg f pnrcnrsn, y puncn prgirnsfr f lfonstfr jìs`kg kglg vàrtìg y hfusnf. Of lfygrìf cn ofs pnrsghfs kgh fcnkufcf jgrlfk`ûh, afeò`cfcns cn eukng, nxpnr`nhk`f y eunh nqu`pg puncn lfhnbfr nstgs r`nsigs. Of fcnkufcf pofh`kfk`ûh y nbnkuk`ûh cn of `hlnrs`ûh sgh krìt`kfs pfrf uh eukng sniurg. Tuncn afenr k`rkuhstfhk`fs nh ofs qun ogs h`vnons cn r`nsig snfh cnlfs`fcg fotgs pfrf snr fknptfcgs y af cn tglfrsn of cnk`s`ûh cn hg euknfr.

NV^@TG TFUF E^KNG KGH Z@[@E@O@CFC O@L@SFCF O@L@SFCF [`h ofs anrrfl`nhtfs fcnkufcfs no eukng nh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf puncn snr luy pnoìrgsg. Cnens noni`r y rnv`sfr no nqu`pg kgh ku`cfcg. Og pr`lnrg snræ uh nqu`pg cn eukng eæs`kg fcnkufcg f ofs kghc`k`ghns cn of `hlnrs`ûh y ounig föfcns no sìu`nhtn nqu`pg nspnk`fo`zfcg qun tn pnrl`tf gpnrfr kgh lfs nkfk`f nh kghc`k`gkghc`k`ghns cn pgkf v`sèò`cfc.

O@HSNUHF[ Cnpnhc`nhcg cn ogs jfktgrns qun kfusnh of lfof v`sèò`cfc, uhf ouz puncn fyucfr f vnr læs onbgs g s`lponlnhtn òul`hfr uh ærnf pnqunöf nh jrnhtn cn tì. Tuncn snr krìt`kf nh of onkturf cn sus `hstrulnhtgs. Nh foiuhgs t`pgs cn fiufs ture`fs, of ouz sn rnnbfræ tfo kglg of h`neof rnnbf ogs jfrgs cn uh futglûvò. Of ouz ns `lpgrtfhtn nh tgcgs ogs kfsgs, yf qun puncn snr uh jfktgr krìt`kg cn kgluh`kfk`ûh y ogkfo`zfk`ûh pfrf pnrlfhnknr buhtg f tu kglpfönrg. kglpfönrg. Foiuhgs euknfcgrns usfh usfh uhf ouz nstrgegskûp`kf pfrf qun sus kglpfönrgs ogs vnfh lnbgr nh nsfs

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kghc`k`ghns.

EUÒBÔF Ns cnlfs`fcg jækò pnrcnrsn kufhcg hg sn puncn vnr. Ofs rnjnrnhk`fs v`sufons qun tn fyucfh f gr`nhtfrtn sn vnh pgkg g hg sn vnh. [` hg t`nhns uhf eròbuof qun puncfs vnr y snpfs kglg usfr, og læs prgefeon ns qun tn p`nrcfs.

@H[SU^LNHSG[ CN KGUSN - K^KA@OOG CN E^KNG G S@BNUF[ Kgh no fulnhtg cn r`nsig cn nhrncgs nh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf, ns hnknsfr`g qun oonvns `hstrulnhtgs cn kgrtn fcnkufcgs fo s`t`g cn eukng. Ogs `hstrulnhtgs cn kgrtn cnenh nstfr nh of pfrtn supnr`gr cno kunrpg cn jgrlf qun ogs puncfs fokfhzfr jækòlnhtn. Sfle`àh Sfle`àh cnens oonvfr uh sniuhcg `hstrulnhtg cn kgrtn cn rnspfocg. ^hfs t`bnrfs sgh inhnrfolnhtn læs ræp`cfs y jækòns cn usfr nh kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf, yf qun puncnh kgrtfr of oìhnf cn pnskf, kunrcfs, ntk. kgh uhf sgof lfhg.

KFUUNSN ^h kfrrntn ns læs cn uhf anrrfl`nhtf òtò nh kfsgs cn pgkf v`sèò`cfc, puncn snr uh aòg iuìf qun tn pnrl`t`ræ nhkghtrfr no kfl`hg cn rnirnsg fo kfeg cno fhkof g fo puhtg cn sfo`cf sniurf. S`nhns qun sfenr kglg usfr no kfrrntn y no prgtgkgog cn aòg iuìf pfrf nv`tfr nhrncfrtn kgh tu prgp`g aòg iuìf. Fo euknfr nh fiufs ture`fs, ns jækò hfcfr cnefbg cn foig s`h nstfr kghsk`nhtn cn nhtrfr nh uhf s`tufk`ûh cn r`nsig. No aòg iuìf s` sn af `hstfofcg kgrrnktflnhtn puncn snr of òh`kf p`stf cno kfl`hg cn sfo`cf.

KFEG CN KGLTFÖNUG[ (E^CCP O@HN) ^hf oìhnf cn kglpfönrgs (Euccy O`hn) ns uh trgzg kgrtg cn kfeg qun kfcf euknfcgr cno nqu`pg subntf pgr uh nxtrnlg. Hg cnen tnhnr læs cn 6,5> lntrgs pfrf nv`tfr qun ogs euknfcgrns sn nhrncnh n hrncnh kgh noof g sn nhifhkanh gebntgs. Of oìhnf cn kglpfönrgs hg sn kgrtf, flfrrf g bf cn h`hiuhf lfhnrf, yf qun nstg pgcrìf snr nxtrnlfcflnhtnn pnoìrgsg. Nh kfsgs cn v`sèò`cfc luy o`l`tfcf, nstf puncn snr of òh`kf lfhnrf cn lfhtnhnr nxtrnlfcflnht no kghtfktg nhtrn ogs euknfcgrns. [` hg t`nhns uh kfeg y f tu kglpfönrg hg on lgonstf, kginrsn cn ofs lfhgs puncn juhk`ghfr ìufo qun uhf oìhnf cn kglpfönrgs. EGPF P KFUUNSN S`nhns qun oonvfr uhf egyf cn fo lnhgs 55,> mògirflgs cn kfpfk`cfc cn nonvfk`ûh, y uh kfrrntn kgh suk`nhtn kfeg kglg pfrf snr ofhzfcf cnscn of prgjuhc`cfc læx`lf prnv`stf, kgh uh lìh`lg cn 34 lntrgs. Nstg prgpgrk`ghfræ uhf oìhnf cn fsknhsg `hlnc`ftflnhtn s` ogs euknfcgrns t`nhnh uhf nlnrinhk`f g hg puncnh vgovnr f su kfeg prnv`stg cn fsknhsg . Sfle`àh `hc`kf fo pnrsghfo cn supnrk`n cghcn nstæs fsknhc`nhcg s` hg puncns oonifr g usfr no kfeg prnv`stg.

OGKFO@RFCGU ÔSUF[ÛH@KG Nstgs c`spgs`t`vgs sn afh vunotg læs kgluhns nh no n o lnrkfcg cn eukng yf qun afh efbfcg sus prnk`gs y fagrf sgh uhf gpk`ûh fsnquèon. Fuhqun hg sgh fesgoutflnhtn hnknsfr`gs pfrf no eukng nh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf, puncnh afknr lukag læs jækò nhkghtrfr of oìhnf cno fhkof g oìhnf cn fsknhsg nh s`tufk`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh :9

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

KGHJ@IÛFK@ÛH Kufhcg tn nqu`pns, fsniurftn qun of kghiurfk`ûh cno nqu`pg snf fcnkufcf. No rniuofcgr snkuhcfr`g cnen nstfr subntg kgh uhf iglf noæst`kf forncncgr cno kunoog pfrf prnvnh`r qun sn p`nrcf, sn nhifhkan kgh gtrgs gebntgs, g sn fvnrìn. Ogs `hstrulnhtgs cnenh nstfr subntgs cn jgrlf qun hg kunoiunh y sn puncfh nhifhkafr. Ogs kukaòogs sn cnenh kgogkfr nh of pfrtn supnr`gr cno kunrpg cghcn sn puncfh fokfhzfr jækòlnhtn. Ogs kfrrntns, o`htnrhfs, egyfs, y gtrg nqu`pg qun sn oonvn nh uh eukng cnen nstfr cghcn sn fokfhkn kgh jfkò`cfc pnrg hg kunoiun cn jgrlf qun sn puncf nhifhkafr. Ogs lgsquntghns kgh no oftnrfo efskuofhtn t`pg nskfofcf sn cnhgl`hfh ‟lgsquntghns su`k`cfs“ y hg cnenh usfrsn pfrf nv`tfr qun sn puncfh nhifhkafr nh ogs aògs iuìfs. Of pfoferf kgrrnktf pfrf pfrf afeofr cn kghiurfk`ûh ns ‟a`crgc`hæl` ‟a`crgc`hæl`kf“ kf“

TOFH@J@KFK@ÛH CN @HLNU[@GHN[ KGH LFOF Z@[@E@O@CFC TOFH CN E^KNG N[SÆHCFU ^hf pofh`kfk`ûh fcnkufcf cn uh eukng kgh pgkf v`sèò`cfc nlp`nzf kgh uh pofh ‟nstæhcfr“, vnr kfpìtuog uhg. [n cnenh kulpo`r nskrupuogsflnhtn tgcgs ogs puhtgs cn of pofh`kfk`ûh cn eukng fvfhzfcg. Ounig sn föfcnh fo pofh ogs fspnktgs nspnkìkgs cno eukng kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf. o`l`tfcf.

NZFO^FK@ÛH FLE@NHSFO Sglf prnkfuk`ghns fc`k`ghfons fo afknr uhf nvfoufk`ûh fle`nhtfo nh kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc rncuk`cf. Of rncukk`ûh cn of v`sèò`cfc puncn fulnhtfr no pnoìrg qun supghnh gtrgs jfktgrns fle`nhtfons. Cnens kghs`cnrfr ku`cfcgsflnhtn ogs sìu`nhtns fspnktgs cno eukng2 • ·Afy læs prgjuhc`cfc nh no s`t`g cn eukng g knrkf qun of prgjuhc`cfc qun no nqu`pg cn eukng t`nhn jgrlfk`ûh7 • ·[n puncn nhtrfr y sfo`r kgh sniur`cfc nh nstfs n stfs kghc`k`ghns7 • ·Kuæons sgh ofs kfusfs cn of v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcfs7 ·Nstfs kfusfs puncnh pghnr fo euknfcgr nh pnoìrgs fc`k`ghfons, kglg kgrr`nhtns junrtns, lfr cn jghcg, kghtfl`hfk`ûh fle`nhtfo7 • ·Afy gebntgs nh no jghcg qun nh nstfs kghc`k`ghns puncnh nhrncfrsn g ftrfpfr fo nqu`pg cn eukng7 • ·[` hg sn puc`nrf fsknhcnr nh no kfeg cn fsknhsg supghcrìf uh pnoìrg fc`k`ghfo fo euknfcgr7 (pgr nbnlpog. trækg cn efrkgs nh supnrk`n, rgkfs, kgrr`nhtns cn supnrk`n junrtns, ntk..)

GEBNS@ZG[ CN E^KNG P NZFO^FK@ÛH CN U@N[IG[ Kufhcg nhtrfs nh no fiuf kgh lfof v`sèò`cfc cnens kghs`cnrfr ku`cfcgsflnhtn no prgpûs`tg cno eukng. Cnens nvfoufr ogs gebnt`vgs y nvfoufr ogs r`nsigs. Ofs prniuhtfs kofvn qun tn t`nhns qun afknr snrìfh ofs sìu`nhtns2 • ·[gh rfzghfeons ogs gebnt`vgs cn eukng kgh nstfs kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc y gtrgs jfktgrns fle`nhtfons7 • ·Ogs r`nsigs fsgk`fcgs kgh nstf `hlnrs`ûh sn puncn afknr qun snfh ‟lfhnbfeons“7 • ·Nstæh tgcgs ogs l`nlergs cno nqu`pg kûlgcgs, t`nhnh jgrlfk`ûh fcnkufcf, of nxpnr`nhk`f fcnkufcf, y no nqu`pg fcnkufcg pfrf of `hlnrs`ûh7 •

·S@nhnh tgcgs ogs l`nlergs cno nqu`pg kofrgs tgcgs ogs puhtgs cno pofh cn eukng, fsì kglg ogs prgknc`l`nhtgs prgknc`l`nht gs cn nlnrinhk`f y pofhns cn kght`hinhk`f7

• ·Ogs enhnk`gs cn of `hlnrs`ûh kglpnhsfh ogs r`nsigs7

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• ·Nstæs afk`nhcg of `hlnrs`ûh qun qu`nrns7 ▲ [` hg puncns kghtnstfr ‟sì“ f tgcg og fhtnr`gr, ¡‟fegrtf of `hlnrs`ûh“!

FK^NUCG CN KFHKNOFK@ÛH CN @HLNU[@ÛH Kglg nh tgcf `hlnrs`ûh, no fkunrcg cn fhuofk`ûh cno eukng cnen snr nstr`ktflnhtn rnspntfcg. Nstn fkunrcg nstfeonkn og sìu`nhtn2 6. Kufoqu`nr euknfcgr puncn tnrl`hfr of `hlnrs`ûh nh kufoqu`nr lglnhtg y pgr kufoqu`nr rfzûh. 5. Of snöfo cno puoifr afk`f frrèf sìh`kf2 ‟nstflgs tnrtnrl`hfhcg of `hlnrs`ûh“. ;. Kufhcg uh euknfcgr cf of snöfo cn fegrtfr, huhkf sn c`skutn, kunst`ghf, rntrfsf, g ìhgrf. Of `hlnrs`ûh tnrl`hû - ¡y puhtg! 3. ^hf vnz nh of supnrk`n, huhkf sn cnen r`c`kuo`zfr fo euknfcgr qun c`g of snöfo cn fegrtfr pgr of cnk`s`ûh. ^hf rfzûh tfh s`lpon kglg, ‟s`lponlnhtn hg ln snhtìf kûlgcg“ cnenrìf snr suk`nhtn.

LFHSNHNU NO [@[SNLF CN KGLTFÖNUG[ ^hf cn ofs tfrnfs læs c`jìkòns kufhcg sn euknf nh fiufs ture`fs ns lfhtnhnr no s`stnlf cn kglpfönrgs. Nh of pofh`kfk`ûh cnens prnstfr ftnhk`ûh y sniu`r nskrupuogsflnhtn ogs sìu`nhtns puhtgs pfrf hg pnrcnr f tu kglpfönrg.

Kglprgl`sg pfrf pnrlfhnknr buhtgs y hfcfr onhtflnhtn No nqu`pg cn eukng cnen kglprglntnrsn f pnrlfhnknr buhtgs curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Kfcf euknfcgr t`nhn uh pfpno kofrflnhtn cnh`cg nh no lfhtnh`l`nhtg cno nqu`pg cn eukng buhtg. Ns luy `lpgrtfhtn qun euknns onhtflnhtn yf qun uh lntrg g lnhgs puncn sìh`kfr of c`jnrnhk`f nhtrn lfhtnhnr kghtfktg kgh tu kglpfönrg g pnrcnrog. No oìcnr cno nqu`pg cnen oonvfr uh r`tlg qun puncfh sniu`r kûlgcflnhtn no rnstg cn l`nlergs cno nqu`pg y nstgs òot`lgs nstfræh ftnhtgs pfrf lfhtnhnrsn knrkf cno oìcnr oìcnr..

Kghtfktg jìs`kg Ns luy rnkglnhcfeon qun lfhtnhifs kghtfktg jìs`kg nh kghc`k`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc rncuk`cf nxtrnlf. Sn cf trfhquò`cfc `hlnc`ftf fo sfenr cghcn nstf tu kglpfönrg nh tgcg lglnhtg y pnrl`tn kgluh`kfrsn pgr kghtfktg, qun nh foiuhfs k`rkuhstfhk`fs ns of òh`kf jgrlf cn kgluh`kfrtn kgh tu kglpfönrg. Tuncn snr ps`kgogi`kflnhtn trfhquò`zfcgr y rncuk`r no nstràs cn of s`tufk`ûh.

Oìhnf cn kglpfönrgs Of oìhnf cn kglpfönrgs t`nhn vnhtfbfs n `hkghvnh`nhtns. Of pr`hk`pfo vnhtfbf ns qun pnrl`tn f ogs euknfcgrns gpnrfr f uhf c`stfhk`f lfygr qun of v`sèò`cfc, pnrg sfe`nhcg nh tgcg lglnhtg cûhcn nstæ no kglpfönrg. Nstg pgcrìf snr eunhg pfrf gpnrfk`ghns cn eòsquncf y rnkupnrfk`ûh cghcn of v`sèò`cfc ns o`l`tfcf. Of pr`hk`pfo cnsvnhtfbf ns qun no kfeg puncn nhifhkafrsn nh gebntgs nh no jghcg, vnintfk`ûh, g quncfrsn ftrfpfcf nh gtrfs kunrcfs. Ns `lpgrtfhtn rnkgrcfr qun of oìhnf cn kglpfönrgs huhkf sn nhifhkaf g flfrrf fo euknfcgr,, sn oonvf kgh of lfhg pgr no nxtrnlg. Tfrf rncuk`r no pgsèon nhifhkan nh gebntgs cno jghcg, of kunrcf euknfcgr cnen snr cn hg læs cn 6,5> lntrgs cn oghi`tuc.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh :0

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

Trgknc`l`nhtgs cn nlnrinhk`f nh kfsg cn snpfrfk`ûh cn kglpfönrgs @hkousg kgh ofs lnbgrns `htnhk`ghns, jgrlfk`ûh, nqu`pg y nxpnr`nhk`f, tgcfvìf afy rnlgtf pgsèò`cfc cn snpfrfrsn cno kglpfönrg nh fiufs ture`fs. No prgknc`l`nhtg cn nlnrinhk`f nh kfsg cn snpfrfk`ûh cn kglpfönrgs ns2 6. Lfhtnhnr of kfolf ‛ Lfhtàh no r`tlg rnsp`rftgr`g fcnkufcg2 nsp`rfk`ûh onhtf y prgjuhcf sniu`cf cn uhf `hafofk`ûh onhtf y prgjuhcf. Kghkàhtrftn. 5. L`rfr y nskukafr snöfons cn tu kglpfönrg, su o`htnrhf g eureubfs. Curfhtn of ernvn pfusf nhtrn of `hafofk`ûh y of nxafofk`ûh, cnens nstfr nspnk`folnhtn fonrtf f kufoqu`nr ru`cg qun puc`nrf `hc`kfr cûhcn nstæ tu kglpfönrg. Unfo`zf uh i`rg cn ;:4 irfcgs nh euskf cn ouz. Tr`lnrg, foulerf of gskur`cfc. Ounig, pghof kghtrf no pnkag y gesnrvf kufoqu`nr sìhg cn of ouz cno kglpfönrg. L`nhtrfs qun nstàs euskfhcg of ouz cno kglpfönrg tfle`àh l`rf y nskukaf ofs eureubfs qun puncfh `hc`kfr cûhcn pgcrìf nstfr. ;. Fsknhcnr y rnuh`rsn nh of supnrk`n. Su kglpfönrg y tò cneà`s fkgrcfr qun s` gs snpfræ`s, vf`s f nstfr hg læs cn uh l`hutg nh no jghcg euskfhcg fo gtrg. F kght`hufk`ûh, flegs cneà`s kglnhzfr no fsknhsg f of supnrk`n y rnuh`rsn fooì. 3. Lfrkfs of ogkfo`zfk`ûh s` no kglpfönrg hg suen f of supnrk`n2 [` tu kglpfönrg hg v`nhn f of supnrk`n, cnens lfrkfr of ue`kfk`ûh y euskfr fyucf `hlnc`ftf. Nstg fulnhtfræ ofs pgsèò`pgsèò`cfcns cn nx`tg cn uh rnskftn ræp`cg.

OF[ JF[N[ CN CN[KNH[G P JGHCG Curfhtn no cnsknhsg y no t`nlpg nh no jghcg cn of `hlnrs`ûh, no euknfcgr kgrrn no r`nsig cn cnsgr`nhtfk`ûh, vàrtìg, fhs`ncfc y pæh`kg. Ns `lpgrtfhtn qun no euknfcgr tnhif rnjnrnhk`fs v`sufons tgcg no t`nlpg, fsì kglg nqu`pgs n `hstrulnhtgs pfrf lfhtnhnr of gr`nhtfk`ûh. Ogs prgknc`l`nhtgs fcnkufcgs cn cnsknhsg y cn jghcg sgh ogs l`slgs qun nh s`tufk`ghns cn eukng hgrlfons firnifhcg ofs sìu`nhtns prgpunstfs nh s`tufk`ghns cn efbf v`sèò`cfc2 • ^sfr uh kfeg cn cnsknhsg/fsknhsg2 Tuncn snr uh kfeg kgh uhf egyf g no kfeg cno fhkof. No kfeg pnrl`tn lfhtnhnr nstfeò`cfc, gr`nhtfk`ûh vnrt`kfo y kghtfktg kgh no kglpfönrg. • Cnsknhcnr nh pgs`k`ûh vnrt`kfo kgh of kfenzf frrèf2 ns læs jækò lfhtnhnr no snht`cg cn frrèf y fefbg nh uhf pgs`k`ûh vnrt`kfo. Nh nstf pgs`k`ûh tfle`àh ns læs jækò kglpnhsfr ogs gìcgs cnscn uh puhtg cn v`stf s`goûi`kg. Fcnlæs ns pnoìrgsg `r cn kfenzf afk`f foig qun hg sn puncn vnr. • Jrnhf tu cnsknhsg2 ^sf tu kafonkg pfrf jrnhfr tu cnsknhsg f pgkf c`stfhk`f cno jghcg y quncfrtn nh gtfeò`cfc hnutrf. Kfnr sgern no jghcg g fontnfr pfrf pfrfr tu cnsknhsg sgog c`sl`hu`ræ tu v`sèò`cfc. • Grifh`zftn fhtns cn fefhcghfr no kfeg2 ·nstæ tgcg no nqu`pg juhk`ghfhcg y nh n h su ouifr7 ·Ns·Nstæs lfhtnh`nhcg uh pftrûh fcnkufcg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh7 ·Nstæ e`nh no kglpfönrg7 Tnrl`tn uhgs sniuhcgs pfrf qun ogs gbgs sn fcfptnh f ofs kghc`k`ghns cn efbf oul`hgs`cfc. Zunovn f rnv`sfr ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons nh no jghcg. Nh nstn puhtg tu kglpfönrg y tò cneà`s tglfr of cnk`s`ûh hfo sgern s` kght`huf`s g hg of `hlnrs`ûh. • Kglprunef tu gtfeò`cfc2 getàh gtfeò`cfc hnutrf fhtns cn fefhcghfr no kfeg y afz kufokufoqu`nr fbustn cn òot`lg l`hutg.

hfvnifk`ûh h fcnkufcf2 nh nstn lglnhtg cnk`cns s` usfs hfvnifk`ûh hf• Nlponf of tàkh`kf cn hfvnifk`û turfo, of eròbuof g uh kfrrntn kgh aòg iuìf. Tuncn qun usns uhf kgle`hfk`ûh cn nstgs làtgcgs.

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• ^sf tàkh`kfs qun hg onvfhtnh no snc`lnhtg2 hg qu`nrns qun no lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf prgcuk`cg pgr tus fontfs onvfhtn no snc`lnhtg cntræs cn t`. Nh of snkk`ûh cn fiufs kghhfcfs y cn fiufs fe`nrtfs cn nstn kursg prfkt`kfræs tàkh`kfs cn fontng qun nv`tnh qun sn rncuzkf fòh læs of ggtfeò`cfc nh zghfs kgh uh jghcg o`lgsg. Nstgs t`pgs cn fontng `hkouynh no fotnrhft`vg lgc`kfcg, cnojìh lgc`kfcg y no saujn (cnso`zfl`nhtg kgh lgv`l`nhtgs kgrtgs fcnofhtn y ftræs). • Lfhtàh of o`htnrhf fonbfcf cn tu kunrpg2 c`rìn of ouz nh uh æhiuog cn ;4 f 3> irfcgs cno nbn oghi`tuc`hfo cno kunrpg. Nstg prgvgkf lnhgs rnnbgs cn c`spnrs`ûh cn ofs pfrtìkuofs suspnhc`suspnhc`cfs nh no fiuf. • Kufhcg nstns nh lnc`g cn uhf huen cn snc`lnhtg2 [` no jghcg sn rnlunvn, lfhtnhtn nh gg tfeò`cfc hnutrf y nspnrf f qun no snc`lnhtg sn fs`nhtn. Nh v`sèò`cfc knrg, puncn cnsgr`nhtfrtn lfhtnhnrsn nh gtfeò`cfc hnutrf. Nh nstfs k`rkuhstfhk`fs ns lnbgr tgkfr no jghcg oìnrflnhtn y nspnrfr f qun lnbgrn of v`sèò`cfc. • Lfhtàh tu gr`nhtfk`ûh2 ns krìt`kg pfrf tu sniur`cfc nh fiufs ture`fs. Ogs nonlnhtgs kofvn pfrf lfhtnhnr of gr`nhtfk`ûh `hkouynh ogs sìu`nhtns2 6. L`rf ofs eureubfs2 Ofs eureubfs s`nlprn vfh afk`f frrèf, f lnhgs qun afyf uhf kgrr`nhtn nxtrnlfcflnhtn junrtn. Sn fyucfræ f lfhtnhnr of gr`nhtfk`ûh vnrt`kfo. 5. Cnbf nhtrfr uh pgkg cn fiuf nh of læskfrf y òsfof kglg h`vno2 cnbf nhtrfr uh pgkg cn fiuf nh of læskfrf. l`rf of o`hnf cno fiuf qun tn snrv`ræ snr v`ræ kglg o`hnf cn agr`zghtn. ;. Kghjìf puncns kghjìfr ponhflnhtn tu eròbuofFprnhcn l`nhtrfsfofìhgrfr fiubf lfihnt`kf nh tuNs eròbuof2 oèrnlnhtn. of lfhnrf cn gr`nhtfrtn nh no pofhgnhagr`zghtfo, ofs vgkns nhi`rn tu kfenzf qun tn c`knh qun of c`rnkk`ûh qun tn lfrkf of eròbuof hg ns kgrrnktf. 3. Kglprunef tu prgjuhcìlntrg2 Kgh pgkfs rnjnrnhk`fs v`sufons ns læs jækò gtfr fkk`cnhtfofkk`cnhtfolnhtn afstf of supnrk`n g nxkncnr of prgjuhc`cfc pofhnfcf. Snh ku`cfcg y kglprunef f lnhu lnhu-cg of prgjuhc`cfc.

NO F[KNH[G Snh s`nlprn nh kunhtf qun no fsknhsg fcnkufcg ns of pfrtn læs krìt`kf cn kufoqu`nr `hlnrs`ûh. Ns `lpgrtfhtn qun fsk`nhcfs cn jgrlf kghtrgofcf. [ìun ofs sìu`nhtns rnkglnhcfk`ghns pfrf fsknhcnr kgh sniur`cfc kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf2 • Inst`ûh cn f`rn fcnkufcf2 Nh s`tufk`ghns cghcn of v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf ns lgcnrfcf of rniof cn 6/5 +6> efr snræ suk`nhtn pfrf `h`k`fr no rntgrhg. [` nstæs nh uh s`t`g cnskghgk`cg y/g of v`sèò`cfc ns luy lfof cnenræs fpo`kfr of rniof cn tnrk`gs, kglg lìh`lg, pfrf `h`k`fr no rnirnsg. Tfrf fpo`kfr of rniof cn tnrk`gs usf uh tnrk`g cno f`rn c`spghèon cnscn no kfeg cn cnsknhsg, usf gtrg tnrk`g pfrf rnirnsfr fo kfeg cno fhkof y cnbf no òot`lg tnrk`g pfrf pgsèons nlnrinhk`fs (rnsnrvf). [`nlprn qun snf krìt`kg pfrf of sniur`cfc vgovnr fo kfeg cno fhkof pfrf no fsknhsg usf of rniof cn tnrk`gs. Nh fiufs ture`fs ofs pgsèò`cfcns cn nhifhkafrsn kgh foig g rntrfsfrsn kgh luy fotfs, pofh`kf cn jgrlf kghsnrvfcgrf of inst`ûh cno f`rn nh nstfs s`tufk`ghns. • ^sf uh kfeg cn fsknhsg2 ns `lpgrtfhtn utò`zfr uh kfeg cn fsknhsg nh s`tufk`ghns kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf. Fyucf f lfhtnhnr uhf rnjnrnhk`f vnrt`kfo y f lfhtnhnr no nqu`pg cn eukng buhtg, prnv`h`nhcg of pgsèò`cfc cn pnrcnrtn cn tu kglpfönrg. Sfle`àh Sfle`àh tn fyucf f lfhtnhnr uhf vnogk`cfc cn fsknhsg sniurf y prgpgrk`ghf uhf poftfjgrlf nstfeon pfrf tu pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc (; f > l`hutgs f 3,> lntrgs). • [` hg puncns nhkghtrfr no kfeg cn fsknhsg usf no kfrrntn y of egyf2 sgog tnhcræs qun cnsponifr of egyf kghnktfcf fo kfrrntn (kglg pfrtn cno nhtrnhfl`nhtg, no `hstruktgr tn lgstrfræ kûlg) s` hg ogirfs nhkghtrfr no kfeg cn fsknhsg. Huhkf nxkncfs no t`nlpg cn jghcg g no f`rn prnv`stg

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pgr trftfr cn ogkfo`zfr no kfeg cn fsknhsg. Kfcf euknfcgr nh no irupg cnen tnhnr uh kfrrntn y uhf egyf. [ûog uh euknfcgr nh no nqu`pg cnsponifræ su kfrrntn y egyf y tgcg no nqu`pg sue`ræ pgr nstf. Nh kfsg cn jfoog, kglg uh ftfskg cno kfrrntn, no sniuhcg l`nlerg cno nqu`pg tnhcræ su nqu`pg kglg rnsnrvf. • Snh prnkfuk`ûh kgh ogs gebntgs nhk`lf2 nh s`tufk`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf s`nlprn cnens fsknhcnr cnspfk`g kgh uhf lfhg pgr nhk`lf cn of kfenzf y l`rfr afk`f frrèf pfrf fsniurfrsn cn qun hg suens cnefbg cn uh gebntg. Ns lnbgr igopnfr no gebntg kgh of lfhg qun uh igopn junrtn nh of kfenzf. Lukags euknfcgrns cnsku`cfcgs sn afh igopnfcg of kfenzf kghtrf gebntgs kglg rflfs cn æregons, egyfs, g efrkgs. Snh Snh ku`cfcg y l`rf afk`f cghcn nstæs fsknhc`nhcg. • O`lp`nzf2 no fiuf ture`f nstæ oonhf cn tgcf kofsn cn grifh`slgs. Of lfygrìf hg sgh pnoìrgsgs, pnrg ·pgrqun tglfr r`nsigs7 Oævftn e`nh kgh uh eunh bfeûh efktnr`k`cf, afz og l`slg kgh no nqu`pg. Nh tgcg kfsg tu nqu`pg y tu ouk`rn`s y gonrn`s lnbgr.

E^KNG HGKSÛHG @HSUGC^KK@ÛH @HSUGC^KK@Û H FO E^KNG HGKSÛHG ·Tgr quà `hkou`r no eukng hgkturhg nh no l`slg kfpìtuog qun no eukng kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf7 Eæs`kfEæs`kflnhtn no eukng hgkturhg ns uhf jgrlf cn eukng kgh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf, `hkousg nh ofs fiufs læs kofrfs. ^hf vnz qun sn pghn no sgo, of c`stfhk`f f of qun sn puncn vnr nh no fiuf c`sl`huyn cræst`kflnhtn. Of v`sèò`cfc v`sèò`cfc sn o`l`tf f ofnsc`stfhk`f quntnhnr fokfhzf tu o`htnrhf. og tfhtg, f of agrf nh cn of pofh`kfr y oonvfrcn f kfeg uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf `lpgrtfhtn nh kunhtf tgcgTgr og qun afs fprnhc`cg pfrtn fhtnr`gr nstn kfpìtuog.

NO CN[FJÌG CN OG CN[KGHGK@CG (FZNHSÛF) Tfrf uh euknfcgr pr`hk`p`fhtn qun sgog nstæ jflò`fr`zfcg kgh no eukng cn cìf, no sìu`nhtn pfsg ns uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf. No luhcg suelfr`hg ns luy c`jnrnhtn nh of hgkan y ns uhf nxpnr`nhk`f luy nst`luofhtn. Ogs tnlgrns `h`k`fons qun foiuhgs euknfcgrns t`nhnh sgern no eukng hgkturhg sn c`s`pfh ræp`cflnhtn kufhcg nhtrfh nh no fiuf cnspuàs cn of punstf cno sgo. Of hgkan fulnhtf of snhsfk`ûh cn l`stnr`g buhtg kgh ogs njnktgs cn of ouz eofhkf n `htnhsf cn ofs o`htnrhfs qun pghn cn lfh`nstg kr`fturfs nspnktfkuofrns kgh kgogrns eròofhtns n `htnhsgs qun hg sn vnh cn cìf.

Z@CF LFU@HF HGKSÛHF Ogs euknfcgrns hg afhcn nxpnr`lnhtfcg uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf cnskghgknh tgtfolnhtn læi`kf trfhsjgrlfk`ûh qun gkurrnqun cnspuàs qun no sgo sn pghn. Lukags pnkns sn fkt`vfh curfhtn of hgkanofl`nhtrfs qun gtrgs sn quncfh luy trfhquògs nh uh nstfcg qun pfrnkn qun nstæh n stæh curl`nhcg. Lukags kgrfons qun pfrnknh uhf rgkf lunrtf curfhtn no cìf pgr of hgkan nstæh rnkue`nrtgs cn ogs pûo`pgs cn fspnktg sufvn y poulgsg qun sfonh f fo`lnhtfrsn. No fspnktg y of v`cf cn uh s`t`g cn eukng curfhtn of hgkan ns tgtfolnhtn c`jnrnhtn qun curfhtn no cìf, cn ankag s` euknfs nh uh l`slg ouifr qun kghgkns curfhtn no cìf tn pfrnknrf uh s`t`g tgtfolnhtn hunvg y cnskghgk`cg. Lukafs kr`fturfs qun nstfefh nskghc`cfs g luy tìl`cfs curfhtn no cìf ofs nhkunhtrfs hfcfhcg oèrnlnhtn curfhtn of hgkan, ofhigstfs, kfhirnbgs, iflefs, lgrnhfs y no tìl`cg puopg sunonh fpfrnknr cn hgkan. Hg afy pfoferfs pfrf cnskrè`r og qun Kgustnfu cnh`û kglg ‟Ofs ouk`àrhfifs cn ofs prgjuhc`cfcns“.

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SÀKH@KF[ CN HFZNIFK@ÛH Sgcgs ogs kglnhtfr`gs sgern hfvnifk`ûh y usg cn of eròbuof nh of snkk`ûh cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf sn puncnh fpo`kfr fquì. Of òh`kf vnhtfbf ns qun no eukng hgkturhg hg t`nhn pgrqun tnhnr fiufs ture`fs. Tuncns (y cnens) afknr uhf `hlnrs`ûh nh no l`slg s`t`g qun vfs f afknr of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf curfhtn no cìf pfrf jfjflò`fr`zfrtn kgh no nhtgrhg getnh`nhcg `lpgrtfhtn `hjgrlfk`ûh cn hfvnifk`ûh pfrf pgcnr euknfr kgh sniur`cfc curfhtn of hgkan. ·Vuà t`pg cn `hjgrlfk`ûh cnens euskfr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh cn rnkghgk`l`nhtg72 • Uuleg cn eròbuof y c`stfhk`f c`stfhk`f cnscn no puhtg puhtg cn nhtrfcf fo ouifr cn eukng • Uuleg cn eròbuof y c`stfhk`f c`stfhk`f cnscn no puhtg puhtg cn eukng fo ouifr cn sfo`cf • Unjnrnhk`fs nh t`nrrf qun tn puncnh fyucfr l`nhtrfs hfcfs pgr supnrk`n pgr of hgkan. Trnstf ftnhk`ûh sgern tgcg f ofs qun puncfh nstfr òul`hfcfs curfhtn of hgkan. • Jgrlfk`ghns hfturfons y kûlg nstæh s`tufcfs uhfs uhfs rnspnktg rnspnktg cn ofs gtrfs. ^h cèubg cèubg kgh rulegs cn eròbuof ns luy òtò. Tuncns oonvfr nstf `hjgrlfk`ûh curfhtn no eukng cèubfcf nh tu tfeoòof g kgh uh lfpf pofst`kfcg. • Trgjuhc`cfc nh no s`t`g cn cn eukng. Trnstf nspnk`fo ftnhk`ûh ftnhk`ûh f prgjuhc`cfcns prgjuhc`cfcns lfygrns lfygrns qun nxkncfh no pofh cn eukng g snfh lfygrns cn ;4 lntrgs - [` nx`stnh tfons prgjuhc`cfcns, gesnrvf ofs kfrfktnrìst`kfs cno tnrrnhg qun s`rvnh pfrf `cnht`kfr s` nstæs luy knrkf cn nstf ærnf. • Kufhcg of zghf zghf nstæ fjnktfcf fjnktfcf pgr lfrnfs, trftf cn euknfr nh no s`t`g curfhtn no cìf nh ofs l`slfs kghc`k`ghns cn lfrnf, nstg tn fyucfræ f tnhnr `hjgrlfk`ûh sgern of prgjuhc`cfc kgrrnktf, fsì kglg of c`rnkk`ûh y junrzf cn ofs kgrr`nhtns cn lfrnf. • Jìbftn nh of v`cf lfr`hf= nstg afræ no eukng læs `htnrnsfhtn curfhtn of hgkan fo vnr of c`jnrnhk`f cn v`cf nhtrn no cìf y of hgkan - Sfle`àh tn sgrprnhcnræs pgr no kglpgrtfl`nhtg c`jnrnhtn qun k`nrtfs nspnk`ns lunstrfh kufhcg sn pghn no sgo. • @hvnstìf tgcgs ogs pgsèons pnoìrgs pnoìrgs nh no s`t`g s`t`g cn eukng g forncncgrns. Jìbftn Jìbftn nh kgsfs kglg rnp`sfs, pfrncns, cnko`vns, kgrr`nhtns, lfrnfs, nhtrfcfs y sfo`cfs c`jìkòns, y/g v`cf lfr`hf pgtnhk`folnhtn pnoìrgsf. ^h pgkg cn trfefbg nxtrf curfhtn no cìf lfrkfræ of c`jnrnhk`f y fulnhtf of sniur`cfc, kglgc`cfc y c`sjrutn cn of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 9;

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NV^@TG - OF O@HSNUHF CN E^KNG Kufhtg lfygr snf of `htnhs`cfc cn ofs o`htnrhfs nh of `hlnrs`ûh læs `htnhsf snræ of nxpnr`nhk`f cno eukng hgkturhg. Kghsìun uhf o`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo cn eunhf kfo`cfc, kgh lukaf `htnhs`cfc cn òul`hfk`ûh (oulnh) y futghglìf. [nræ uhf `hvnrs`ûh qun vfocræ of pnhf kfcf vnz qun vfyfs f euknfr.

OF O@HSNUHF TU@HK@TFO Nstf o`htnrhf ns of læs pgtnhtn cn ofs qun oonvf no euknfcgr. ^h euknfcgr qun sn tgln nh snr`g of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf noình uhf o`htnrhf kgh fo lnhgs 9>4 oulnh. Agy nh cìf kgh ofs o`htnrhfs cn ONC puncns getnhnr `htnhs`cfcns cn læs cn ;444 oulnh f prnk`gs luy fsnquèons. [` euknfs f lnhucg ns lnbgr usfr ef-tnrìfs rnkfrifeons qun rncukn no ifstg nh pòfs y lfht`nhtnh of `htnhs`cfc cno afz cn ouz lnbgr curfhtn tgcg no eukng. Sgcfs ofs læs pgtnhtns sgh rnkfrifeons. Ofs læs kfrfs pnrl`tnh kfle`fr ogs kfenzfons, kfle`fhcg pgtnhk`f g æhiuog cno afz. Cnpnhc`nhcg cn of kofr`cfc cno fiuf y gebnt`vgs cno eukng puncns prnjnr`r uh æhiuog flpo`g cno afz g uhg kghknhtrfcg. Cnens oonvfr of o`htnrhf cn jgrlf qun of puncfs nhifhkafr fo nqu`pg kgh uh lgsquntûh nh kfsg qun tnhifs qun pfsfr f tu o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f.

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OF O@HSNUHF [NK^HCFU@F Of o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f hg ns uh oubg. Ns uh nqu`pg cn sniur`cfc geoìftgr`g. Nh of lfygrìf cn kghc`k`ghns cn eukng ns suk`nhtn kgh uhf o`htnrhf snsnkuhcfr`f, pnrg puncn afenr k`rkuhstfhk`fs nh ofs qun prnnrfs oonvfr læs cn uhf. [` of o`htnrhf pr`pr`lfr`f jfoof, of snkuhcfr`f prgpgrk`ghf of òul`hfk`ûh hnknsfr`f pfrf tnrl`hfr of `hlnrs`ûh cn jgrlf sniurf y fsknhcnr. Fo ìufo qun of o`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo, of o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f cnen snr feon, cn eunhf kfo`cfc. Snhnr Snhnr uhf o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f efrftf, lfo c`snöfcf y/g pgkg feon snrìf kglprglntnr kglprglntnr of snsniur`cfc. Of o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f cnen tnhnr suk`nhtn pgcnr cn òul`hfk`ûh pfrf pnrl`t`r fo euknfcgr rnfo`zfr tgcfs ofs tfrnfs hnknsfr`fs pfrf tnrl`hfr of `hlnrs`ûh kgh sniur`cfc nh kfsg cn jfoog cn of o`htnrhf pr`lfr`f . ^hf o`htnrhf t`pg egoìrfjg f prunef cn fiuf hg sn kghs`cnrf uhf o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f. Of lfygrìf cn ogs euknfcgrns usfh o`htnrhfs snkuhcfr`fs kgh po`fs fokfo`hfs. Nstg rnqu`nrn qun kglprunens ofs eftnrìfs fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh pfrf fsniurfr qun t`nhnh no kfrif suk`nhtn nh kfsg cn jfoog cn of o`htnrhf pr`lfr`f. Of o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f ns, pgr og inhnrfo, uhf o`htnrhf læs pnqunöf qun of pr`lfr`f, og qun pnrl`tn iufrcfrof jækòlnhtn y gpt`l`zfr of kghiurfk`ûh.

O^KN[ CN TG[@K@ÛH No prgpûs`tg cn ofs oukns cn pgs`k`ûh ns pnrl`t`r qun uh kglpfönrg cn eukng, nqu`pg cn eukng, y/g `hstruktgr cn eukng `cnht`qun jækòlnhtn kfcf pnrsghf qun nstæ cnefbg cno fiuf cnscn tgcfs ofs c`rnkk`ghns f trfvàs cn uhf ouz qun sn kgogkf inhnrfolnhtn nh of pfrtn fotf cno euknfcgr, yf snf nh of ir`jnrìf nh of pfrtn supnr`gr cn of egtnoof g nh of pfrtn supnr`gr cno erfzg. Cnen nstfr lghtfcf cn lfhnrf qun kufoqu`nr pnrsghf forncncgr cno euknfcgr, nspnk`folnhtn fqunoogs qun vfh cntræs, puncfh vnr of ouz s`h c`kuotfc. Afy trns kftnigrìfs pr`hk`pfons cn nstfs oukns cn pgs`k`ûh2 • Oukns quìl`kfs2 nstfs oukns v`nhnh nh uhf flpo`f vfr`ncfc cn kgogrns, qun afkn of `cnht``cnht` kfk`ûh læs jækò s` no pofh cn eukng fsìhf uh kgogr nspnkìkg pfrf kfcf l`nlerg cno nqu`pg. [gh efrftfs. Z`nhnh kgh c`jnrnhtns h`vnons cn `htnhs`cfc, ogs tuegs læs eròofhtns sunonh tnhnr lnhgs t`nlpg cn òul`hfk`ûh. [` ogs iufrcfs curfhtn lukag t`nlpg fhtns cn usfrogs puncnh jfoofr kufhcg ogs vfyfs f usfr. Ns `lpgrtfhtn kglprgefr of jnkaf cn kfcuk`cfc `lprnsf nh of pfrtn nxtnr`gr cn of nhvgoturf. Of vnhtfbf cn nstn t`pg cn ouz ns qun hg afy egleòofs h` pòfs g eftnrìfs qun puncnh jfoofr. Agy nh cìf afy pnqunöfs o`htnrhfs ugrnsknhtns qun s`luofh ofs oukns quìl`kfs qun puncnh curfr k`nhtgs cn agrfs kgh uhf pòf cn t`pg rnogb, of vnhtfbf ns qun sgh rnutò`zfeons y læs rnhtfeons. [n fkt`vfh fo kghtfktg kgh no fiuf.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 9>

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

• O`htnrhfs hgrlfons pnqunöfs2 nstfs oukns sgh pnqunöfs y inhnrfolnhtn sn nhifhkafh f of ir`jnrìf cn of egtnoof. Of lfygrìf t`nhnh uh fkknsgr`g cn poæst`kg nh jgrlf cn kghg cn c`jnrnhtns kgogrns qun sn fkgpof nh no kfenzfo cn of o`htnrhf y pnrl`tn snr v`stf cnscn tgcgs ogs ofcgs. Cfcg qun nstfs oukns læs pnqunöfs utò`zfh eftnrìfs luy pnqunöfs, ns `lprnsk`hcèon qun no euknfcgr sn fsniurn qun ofs eftnrìfs nstæh hunvfs fhtns cn afknr of `hlnrs`ûh. Of vnhtfbf cn nstn t`pg cn ouz ns qun ns rnutò`zfeon. • Ouz nstrgeûskgp`kf (fsa)2 nstn t`pg cn ouz cnen usfrsn sgog cnefbg cno fiuf, f lnhgs qun afyf uhf nlnrinhk`f. No fsa sn vn f irfh c`stfhk`f y nh s`tufk`ghns cn v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf. Of lfygrìf cn ogs fsa pnrsghfons cn eukng nstæh pnhsfcgs pfrf qun sn puncnh pghnr nh of pfrtn supnr`gr cno erfzg cno euknfcgr, nh foiòh ouifr cn of pfrtn supnr`gr cno kunrpg g nh of ir`jnrìf cn of egtnoof. No fsa hg sgog sn f irfhcns c`stfhk`fs, s`hg qun tfle`àh juhk`ghf curfhtn pnrìgcgs luy ofrigs cn t`nlpg kgh uhf eftnrìf hunvf. Gtrf vnhtfbf cn uh fsa ns qun sn puncn usfr pfrf `hc`kfr nlnrinhk`fs nh of supnrk`n.

Oukns cn ogkfo`zfk`ûh y kghtrgo cno eukng Ogs trns t`pgs cn oukns lnhk`ghfcfs nh no fpfrtfcg fhtnr`gr sn utò`zfh inhnrfolnhtn kglg `hc`kfcgrns cn kghtrgo cno eukng. Hg sn cnen usfr of ouz nstrgegskûp`kf (fsa) nh of supnrk`n f hg snr qun snf uhf nlnrinhk`f. Ofs oukns cn pgs`k`ûh cn kghtrgo cn eukng sn usfh cn cgs jgrlfs2 • Oukns cn ogkfo`zfk`ûh y kghtrgo cn eukng nh supnrk`n2 Nstfs oukns sn kgogkfh nh uhf egyf nh supnrk`n y fyucfh fo euknfcgr f ogkfo`zfr no s`t`g cn eukng kufhcg hfcf pgr supnrk`n. Of egyf t`nhn uh kfeg cn cnsknhsg pfrf fyucfr fo euknfcgr f kghtrgofr no cnsknhsg. • Oukns cn ogkfo`zfk`ûh y kghtrgo cn eukng efbg no fiuf2 Nstfs oukns fyucfh f kghtrgofr no eukng efbg no fiuf. [n puncnh usfr pfrf lfrkfr no kfeg cn cnsknhsg/fsknhsg g no kfeg cno fhkof, pfrf ogkfo`zfrof kgh læs jfkò`cfc curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf. Nstfs oukns cnenh snr cn eunhf kfo`cfc y v`sèons nh tgcfs c`rnkk`ghns. Fsniòrftn qun of ouz curfræ læs cno t`nlpg prnv`stg cn `hlnrs`ûh.

Oukns nh of nlefrkfk`ûh g nh of gròof • Oukns nh no efrkg2 Ofs oukns nh no efrkg sn usfh pgr 3 rfzghns rnoft`vfs fo eukng hgkturhg2 • Tfrf prgpgrk`ghfr prgpgrk`ghfr of of ouz fcnkufcf f ogs euknfcgrns pfrf lghtfr y pghnrsn no nqu`pg, fsì kglg pfrf cnslghtfr y rnt`rfr ogs nqu`pgs. • Tfrf prgpgrk`ghfr prgpgrk`ghfr of ouz suk`nhtn pfrf uhf nhtrfcf sniurf nh no fiuf cnscn no efrkg. • Tfrf prgpgrk`ghfr of ouz suk`nhtn pfrf uhf sfo`cf cno fiuf sniurf f of nlefrkfk`ûh. • Tfrf pnrl`t`r qun qun ogs euknfcgrns ogkfo`knh no efrkg s` sfonh f of supnrk`n f k`nrtf c`stfhk`f. • Oukns nh of gròof2 [` sn usf of pofyf kglg puhtg cn nhtrfcf y sfo`cf, ofs oukns nh t`nrrf sn kghv`nrtnh nh pfrtn cno prgknc`l`nhtg gpnrft`vg nstæhcfr. Ofs oukns nh of gròof cnenh snr v`sèons cnscn tgcfs ofs c`rnkk`ghns y cn eròog suk`nhtn pfrf pgcnr vnrofs cnscn kufoqu`nr c`stfhk`f pgr ogs euknfcgrns cnscn no lfr, `hkousg s` oounvn, afy h`neof g nlp`nzf f hnvfr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Ogs prgpûs`tgs cn ofs oukns nh of gròof sgh2 • [n utò`zfh utò`zfh pfrf lfrkfr ogs puhtgs puhtgs cn nhtrfcf nhtrfcf y sfo`cf. • Tnrl`tnh ouz suk`nhtn pfrf of prnpfrfk`ûh fhtns cno eukng y rnkginr cnspuàs cno eukng. • Trgpgrk`ghfh ouz pfrf of nhtrfcf nhtrfcf y sfo`cf sniurfs cno fiuf. fiuf. • Tuncnh fyucfr f of hfvnifk`ûh. Nstfs oukns puncnh fyucfr f ogs euknfcgrns nh supnrk`n f nhkghtrfr su puhtg cn sfo`cf. F vnkns, sn usfh cgs oukns nh of gròof pfrf lfrkfr uh kfhfo

9:

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nstrnkag nhtrn rgkfs g frrnk`jn qun ns no puhtg cn sfo`cf. [n pghn uhf ouz cntræs y læs fotf qun of gtrf fo`nhnfcfs fo kfhfo cn sfo`cf cn jgrlf qun cnscn no lfr sn vnh cgs oukns uhf nhk`lf cn of gtrf kufhcg nstæs fo`hnfcg kgh no kfhfo cn sfo`cf.

KFUFKSNUÌ[S@KF[ CN OF O@HSNUHF CN E^KNG

Egleòofs pfrf o`htnrhfs cn eukng Afy lukafs vfr`ncfcns cn egleòofs utò`zfcfs nh s`stnlfs cn òul`hfk`ûh suefkuæt`kf. Nh nstf o`stf hg nstæh tgcfs, pnrg sì ofs læs kgluhns usfcfs nh o`htnrhfs cn eukng. Egleòofs cn vfkìg kgluhns2 nstn t`pg cn oælpfrf jun of pr`lnrf nh snr utò`zfcf nh uhf o`htnrhf efbg no fiuf. Of tnkhgogiìf af fvfhzfcg y ogs hunvgs y nk`nhtns t`pgs cn egleòof fktufons afh ankag gesgontf nstn t`pg cn egleòof pfrf su usg cnefbg cno fiuf. Tgr og inhnrfo, sgog sn nhkunhtrf nh ofs o`htnrhfs cn efbf kfo`cfc. Foiuhgs jgkgs cn kfo`cfc cn iflf lnc`f tgcfvìf ofs utò`zfh. Hg sgh luy nk`nhtns pgr of rncuk`cf kfht`cfc cn oulnh qun prgcuknh. Of jgrlf afe`tufo pfrf afknr qun nstf egleòof prgpgrk`ghn læs ouz ns utò`zfr uhf egleòof cn uh vgotfbn læs efbg nh uhf o`htnrhf kgh pòfs kgh vgootfbn læs fotg. (^hf egleòof cn 3,> vgot`gs puncn snr utò`zfcf nh uhf o`htnrhf kgh pòfs cn : vgot`gs.) Nstg prgcukn uhf ouz læs eròofhtn, pnrg tfle`àh t`nhn sus `hkghvnh`nhtns2 `hkghvnh`nht ns2 6) Of curfk`ûh cno jgkg sn fkgrtf. fkgr tf. 5) Of egleòof ns læs snhsèon f jfoofr, s` sn igopnf l`nhtrfs nstæ nhknhc`cf. Cnens kghs`cnrfr snr`flnhtn nstgs `hkghvnh`nhtns pgrqun puncnh afknr quf of o`htnrhf jfoon curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh. Sfo vnz of òh`kf vnhtfbf cn nstn t`pg cn egleòof sgern ogs t`pgs læs rnk`nhtns ns no prnk`g. S`nhcn f snr læs efrftf qun ofs oonhfs cn ifs `hnrtn. `hnr tn. Trniòhtftn, ·Zfon of pnhf qun jfoon of o`htnrhf curfhtn uhf `hlnr`hlnrs`ûh pgr afenrsn fagrrfcg uhgs nurgs7

Egleòofs rnoonhfs cn ifsns rfrgs/`hnrtns2 no ifs rfrg/`hnrtn pnrl`tn qun no oflnhtg juhk`ghn f uhf tnlpnrfturf læs fotf, yf qun no ifs juhk`ghf kglg uh c`s`pfcgr cn kfogr. Nstfs egleòofs sgh luy nk`nhtns y prgpgrk`ghfh læs òul`hfk`ûh nh rnofk`ûh f of nhnriìf kghsul`cf nh kglpfrfk`ûh kgh ofs egleòofs cn vfkìg. Ogs ifsns kgluhns utò`zfcgs nh nstfs egleòofs sgh mr`ptûh, friûh g xnhûh. Gtrf lgc`kfk`ûh ns föfc`r uhf pnqunöf kfht`cfc cn ifsns afoûinhgs f nstgs ifsns rfrgs/`hnrtns. Ogs jgkgs qun kght`nhnh afoûinhgs sn cnhgl`hfh ‟oælpfrfs afoûinhfs“. Ofs egleòofs kgh nstgs ifsns gpnrfh f tnlpnrfturfs luy fotfs y sunonh utò`zfr no fiuf kglg c`s`pfcgr cno kfogr y hg cnenh snr utò`zfcfs junrf cno fiuf. Cnens vnr`kfr ofs nspnk`kfnspnk`kfk`ghns cn usg cn of o`htnrhf cno jfer`kfhtn. Ns uhf eunhf `cnf cnskghnktfr ofs eftnrìfs curfhtn no trfhspgrtn, yf qun s` sn nhk`nhcnh fkk`cnhtfolnhtn puncnh fokfhzfr tnlpnrfturfs luy fotfs y sn puncnh cföfr g qunlfr gtrfs kgsfs qun nstàh nh of l`slf egosf cn trfhspgrtn. Cnens cn snr ku`cfcgsg fo kfle`fr g rnnlpofzfr uhf cn nstfs egleòofs pfrf hg cnbfr aunoofs cfktòfrns g rfstrgs cn fkn`tn nh noofs. [` tgkfs of egleòof kgh ogs cncgs of irfsf qun cnbfh puncn qunlfrsn y kfusfr qun of egleòof jfoon. [` fkk`cnhtfolnhtn tgkfs uhf egleòof cn ifs kgh ogs cncgs, oìlp`fof kgh uhf sgouk`ûh cn fokgago y cnbf qun sn snqun fhtns cn vgovnr f kgogkfrof. Egleòofs cn hunvfs tnkhgogiìfs2 Afy hunvgs t`pgs cn egleòofs qun sn afh lgc`kfcg cn fpo`kfk`gfpo`kfk`ghns nh t`nrrf pfrf su usg efbg no fiuf. Ogs hunvgs lgcnogs usfcgs agy nh c`f sgh2 • A@C (Aìa @htnhs`ty C`skafrin) g Cnskfrif cn Fotf @htnhs`cfc. Juhk`ghfh prgcuk`nhcg uh frkg nonk nonk-tr`kg nhtrn cgs nonktrgcgs cn tuhistnhg nh uhf egleòof oonhf cn ifs y sfons lntæo`kfs. No ifs jfkò`tf no `h`k`g cno frkg noàktr`kg y no kfogr jgrlfcg nvfpgrf ofs sfons l`hnrfons y jgrlf uh pofslf luy kfo`nhtn qun `hkrnlnhtf lukag of `htnhs`cfc cn ouz prgcuk`cf y rncukn no kghsulg. [gh luy cno`kfcfs yf qun fokfhzfh lukaf tnlpnrfturf y kufoqu`nr igopn kufhcg nstæh juhk`ghfhcg puncn rglpnrofs. No lfygr `hkghvnh`nhtn ns su prnk`g. Tgr nsg, fuhqun sìunh s`nhcg ofs prnjnr`cfs pgr of kfo`cfc cn ouz pgr foiuhgs euknfcgrns, nstæh quncfhcg nh cnsusg nh jfvgr cn of tnkhgogiìf cn ONC. • ONC (Oìat nl`t`hi c`gcn) C`gcg nl`sgr cn ouz. ôt`lflnhtn ogs fvfhkns tnkhgoûi`kgs afh ankag

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 99

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

qun ogs ONC nl`tfh ouz eofhkf cn irfh `htnhs`cfc kgh lnhgr kghsulg cn nhnriìf qun ogs s`stnlfs fhtnr`grns, nl`tnh lnhgs kfogr, sgh læs pnqunögs y rns`stnh lnbgr ofs vèrfk`ghns y ogs igopns. [n nstæh usfhcg cn jgrlf inhnrfo`zfcf nh tgcg t`pg cn o`htnrhfs.

T@OF[ G EFSNUÌF[ TFUF O@HSNUHF[ CN E^KNG Cnens prnstfr ftnhk`ûh f of junhtn cn nhnriìf qun utò`zfh tus o`htnrhfs. S`nhn qun prgpgrk`ghfr no t`nlpg cn òul`hfk`ûh hnknsfr`g pfrf no eukng y kulpo`r kgh ofs nxìnhk`fs cno t`pg cn ouz qun sn rnqu`nrn. Nh foiuhgs kfsgs, of o`htnrhf puncn usfrsn kgh vfr`gs t`pgs cn eftnrìfs cn fkunrcg kgh no jfer`kfhtn. Noìn ofs eftnrìfs qun sn fcfptnh lnbgr f tus hnkns`cfcns. Foiuhgs t`pgs cn eftnrìfs læs kgluhns pfrf ofs o`htnrhfs cn eukng sgh ogs sìu`nhtns2

Cnsnkafeon • Kfreghg-R`hk2 foiuhgs euknfcgrns utò`zfh eftnrìfs cn kfreghg-z`hk nh ofs o`htnrhfs cn eukng, pnrg hg sn rnkgl`nhcf su usg. [u òh`kf vnhtfbf ns qun sgh efrftfs. Curfh lnhgs qun gtrgs t`pgs cn pòfs y sgh prgpnhsfs f juifs. Hg sgh fcnkufcfs pfrf s`t`gs knrrfcgs y aòlncgs pgrqun t`nhcnh f cnsprnhcnr vfpgrns qun puncnh kgrrgnr ogs kghtfktgs y no rnnktgr cn poftf cno kfenzfo. • Fokfo`hfs2 lukags euknfcgrns usfh nstfs pòfs nh ofs o`htnrhfs snkuhcfr`fs. Curfh læs qun ofs cn kfreghg-z`hk y hg sgh lukag læs kfrfs. Ofs pòfs fokfo`hfs inhnrfolnhtn sgh cn eunhf kfo`cfc y t`nhnh lukag lnhgs r`nsig cn juifs nh uh nhtgrhg knrrfcg. [n puncnh folfknhfr efstfhtn t`nlpg s`h qun p`nrcfh prgp`ncfcns y sunonh tnhnr jnkaf cn kfcuk`cfc. Tuncns prgoghifr of v`cf òtò cn nstfs eftnrìfs iufrcæhcgofs nh uh ouifr jrnskg g nh uh rnk`p`nhtn snoofcg nh of hnvnrf. • Eftnrìfs cn o`t`g cnsnkafeons2 ofs eftnrìfs cn o`t`g cnsnkafeons sgh ofs læs kfrfs cn ofs eftnrìfs hg rnkfrifeons. Nh foiuhfs s`tufk`ghns cn eukng puncnh vfonr of pnhf, ons fjnktf lnhgs of tnlpnrfturf luy efbf cno fiuf, t`nhnh pgkf vfr`fk`ûh cn pgtnhk`f f og ofrig cn su v`cf òtò qun sn trfcukn nh uhf nl`s`ûh cn oulnh kghstfhtn.

Unkfrifeons • Eftnrìf cn ino2 ns uh t`pg cn eftnrìf cn poglg y æk`cg qun t`nhn uh nonktrgo`tg nh jgrlf cn ino (snl`sûo`cg). Afy vfr`gs t`pgs. Foiuhfs t`nhnh læs flpnr`gs agrf y pgr og tfhtg curfh læs. [goìfh snr ofs utò`zfcfs nh ofs o`htnrhfs pr`hk`pfons cn fotf pgtnhk`f. [n puncnh rnkfrifr nh kufoqu`nr lglnhtg cn su k`kog, pgr tfhtg hg afy qun vfk`frofs fhtns cn kfrifrofs y nsg n sg rncukn no t`nlpg cn kfrif, fuhqun ns lnbgr hg cnbfrofs tgtfolnhtn cnskfrifcfs pgr ofrigs pnrìgcgs cn t`nlpg. [n puncnh rnkfrifr vfr`gs k`nhtgs cn vnkns, pnrg ns lnbgr kfrifrofs onhtflnhtn.Ogs kfrifcgrns sunonh oonvfr uh onc qun sn fo`lnhtf cn of prgp`f eftnrìf pfrf `hc`kfr su nstfcg cn kfrif. Lukags kfrifcgrns, kfrifh pgr igtng o`l`tfhcg of kgrr`nhtn kghjgrln sn oonhf of eftnrìf. Nstg nv`tf qun sn sgernkfriunh ofs eftnrìfs. Nstgs kfrifcgrns pnrl`tnh tnhnr kghnktfcf of eftnrìf tgcg no t`nlpg fo kfrifcgr cn jgrlf qun of eftnrìf nstfræ s`nlprn kglpontflnhtn kfrifcf kufhcg vfyflgs f usfrof. Of lfygrìf cn jfer`kfhtns rnkgl`nhcfh afknrog fsì. • H`kfcs2 eftnrìfs cn h`quno-kfcl`g sn usfh nh o`htnrhfs qun no kfenzfo y of eftnrìf sgh uhf uh`cfc kglpontf. Afy vfr`fs kftnigrìfs cn eftnr`fs h`-kfc nh no lnrkfcg. Foiuhfs fcqu`nrnh njnktg lnlgr`f kgh lnhgs jfkò`cfc qun gtrfs, sn sunonh cnhgl`hfr ‟eftnrìfs `htnoìnhtns“. Ofs eftnrìfs h`-kfc t`nhnh uh vgotfbn cn sfo`cf kghstfhtn cnscn no pr`hk`p`g fo hfo cno k`kog y sn tnrl`hfh cn rnpnhtn,Fsniòrftn uhf o`htnrhf e`nh tgcg no t`nlpg su pgtnhk`f kunst`ûh cn sniuhcgs. qunqun nstfnstf kglpontflnhtn kfrifcfp`nrcn fhtnstgcf cn usfrof yf qunnh no eròog cn of ouz tn cf pgkf `hc`kfk`ûh cn of kfrif cn of eftnrìf. Sflpgkg Sflpgkg cnens cnbfr qun sn cnskfriunh cnlfs`fcg, afstf no puhtg qun of ouz sn tgrhf flfròof, pgrqun fkgrtf lukag of v`cf

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cn of eftnrìf. Kglg of tnkhgogiìf af kfle`fcg lukag nh ogs uot`lgs fögs, onn kgh ftnhk`ûh ofs `hstrukk`ghns cn lfhtnh`l`nhtg cno jfer`kfhtn, nspnk`folnhtn of snkk`gh cn kglg nv`tfs qun fcqu`nrfh lnlgr`f. Kgh no ku`cfcg fcnkufcg nstfs eftnrìfs sgh uhf eunhf gpk`ûh rnkfrifeon f uh prnk`g lnc`fhflnhtn rfzghfeon. • O`t`g-`gh2 Ofs eftnrìfs cn o`t`g-`gh sgh ofs læs kfrfs y sgog sn nhkunhtrfh nh ofs o`htnrhfs cn læs fotf iflf. [u prnk`g ns su pr`hk`pfo cnsvnhtfbf. Trgpgrk`ghf uh ;4% f >4% læs cn curfk`ûh qun uhf eftnrìf cn h`-kfc y on fjnktf luy pgkg ofs tnlpnrfturfs luy efbfs. Sflpgkg t`nhnh tnhcnhk`f f kginr njnktg lnlgr`f kglpfrfcfs kgh ofs h`-kfc.

ÆHIÔG CNO AFR No æhiuog cno afz bunif uh pfpno luy `lpgrtfhtn nh of snonkk`ûh cn uhf o`htnrhf cn eukng. Nh foiuhfs fiufs snræ lnbgr uh afz flpo`g y c`jusg l`nhtrfs qun nh n h gtrfs sn hnkns`tfræ uh afz hg kgh irfh pnhntrfk`ûh. Unpnktg f of snonkk`ûh cn æhiuog cn afz afy kuftrg t`pgs pr`hk`pfons cn o`htnrhfs2 6. Æhiuog cno afz bg2 Nstfs o`htnrhfs sûog c`spghnh cn uh afz bg, sniòh no t`pg cno rnnktgr snræ no æhiuog cno afz, pnrg hg og puncns kfle`fr. kfle`fr. Hg sn sunonh usfr kglg o`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo, sn sunon usfr kglg o`htnrhf snkuhcfr`f. 5. Egleòof cn cgeon afz2 Ofs Ofs o`htnrhfs kgh egleòof cn cgeon afz tn pnrl`tnh pnrl`tnh noni`r uh afz c`jusg g uhg kghknhtrfcg, pfrf noog puncns noni`r nhtrn cgs oflnhtgs qun nstæh f c`jnrnhtns c`stfhc`stfh k`fs cno rnnktgr. rnnktgr. Fsniòrftn qun ogs cgs oflnhtgs prgpgrk`ghnh prgpgrk`ghnh uh cgeon afz, nh foiuhfs eglegleòofs cn cgeon oflnhtg no sniuhcg oflnhtg sgog s`rvn s`r vn cn sniur`cfc g fulnhtf of `htnhs`cfc s` nhk`nhcns ogs cgs, pnrg hg kfle`f no æhiuog cno afz. ;. Æhiuog cn afz lgc`kfeon2 Nstn t`pg cn o`htnrhfs tn pnrl`tnh kfle`fr of egleòof g no rnnktgr fhtns cn euknfr, cn nstf jgrlf puncns kfle`fr of pgtnhk`f y no æhiuog cno afz cn of o`htnrhf. ^hf vnz cnefbg cno fiuf, hg pgcræs afknr kfle`gs nh no æhiuog cno afz. [n sunonh usfr kglg o`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo. 3. Æhiuog cn afz afz fbustfeon2 [` hnkns`tfs kfle`fr no æhiuog cno afz curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh hnkns`tfs uhf o`htnrhf kgh æhiuog cn afz fbustfeon. Tuncns kfle`fr no æhiuog cno afz lgv`nhcg no rnnkrnnktgr læs knrkf g onbgs cn of egleòof pfrf fbustfr no æhiuog cno afz. Nstn t`pg cn o`htnrhf of sunonh usfr euknfcgrns qun afknh `hlnrs`ghns cn c`jnrnhtns t`pgs cghcn hnkns`tfh uhf o`htnrhf qun sn puncf fcfptfr ræp`cflnhtn f ofs c`jnrnhtns hnkns`cfcns.

GSUF[ KFUFKSNUÌ[S@KF[ CN OF[ O@HSNUHF[ CN E^KNG Afy foiuhfs gtrfs kghs`cnrfk`ghns qun cnens tnhnr nh kunhtf f of agrf cn snonkk`ghfr tu o`htnrhf cn eukng. Nstfs kfrfktnrìst`kfs sgh2 • Jogtfeò`cfc2 kufhcg no jghcg ns lukag læs prgjuhcg qun of prgjuhc`cfc pofh`kfcf, kglg pgr nbnlpog nh uh eukng cn pfrnc, puncns prnjnr`r uhf o`htnrhf kgh gtfeò`cfc pgs`t`vf, yf qun s` of p`nrcns fsknhcnræ f supnrk`n cghcn of pgcræs `htnhtfr rnkupnrfr. [` no jghcg nstæ f of prg juhc`cfc læx`lf pofhnfcf, kglg uh eukng nh uh pnk`g, puncns prnjnr`r usfr uhf o`htnrhf kgh gtfeò`cfc hnift`vf, fsì nh kfsg cn qun sn tn kfìf, of puncns rnkupnrfr y sniu`r of `hlnrs`ûh. • Eftnrìfs2 ·Nstæh ofs eftnr`fs snpfrfcfs cno kfenzfo kgh uh kfeon g nstæh `htnirfcfs buhtg kgh no kfenzfo nh uhf sgof uh`cfc7 • Curfk`ûh2 Cnens noni`r uhf o`htnrhf pr`hk`pfo qun curn no t`nlpg qun hnkns`tns pfrf kglpontfr tus `hlnrs`ghns sgh sniur`cfc - ·s` hg oonvfs eftnrìfs nxtrf nxtrf tn pnrl`t`ræ afknr vfr`fs `hlnrs`g `hlnrs`g-hns fo cìf s`h rnkfrifr7 • Tgtnhk`f2 ·Kuæh eròofhtn hnkns`tfs qun snf of ouz7

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 90

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

• Trgjuhc`cfc læx`lf cn usg2 cnens kghs`cnrfr f quà prgjuhc`cfc vfs f efbfr tus o`htnrhfs, tfhtg pr`hk`pfo kglg snkuhcfr`fs. Nstg ns luy `lpgrtfhtn s` p`nhsfs `htrgcuk`rtn nh no eukng tàkh`kg • S`pg cn fifrrn g fsf2 ·Kûlg vfs f subntfr of o`htnrhf7 Afy vfr`gs t`pgs cn fsf g fifrrn nh no lnrkfcg, noìn no qun snf læs fprgp`fcg f tus hnkns`cfcns • Sflfög2 qu`nrns uhf o`htnrhf qun sn lghtn, lfhnbn y sn iufrcn kgh jfkò`cfc. Ofs o`htnrhfs snkuhcfr`fs cnenh snr pnqunöfs y cnoifcfs pfrf qun hg krnnh rns`stnhk`f fo fvfhkn. • Ifrfhtìf2 ·No jfer`kfhtn t`nhn eunhf rnputfk`ûh cn afknr jrnhtn f ogs prgeonlfs cn ifrfhtìf7 qu`nrns tnhnr tu o`htnrhf nh pnrjnktfs kghc`k`ghns, kufhtg læs ifstns nh uhf o`htnrhf, lnbgr ifrfhtìf cnen tnhnr tnhnr..

K^@CFCG P LFHSNH@L@NHSG CN S^ O@HSNUHF Kgh no ku`cfcg fcnkufcg, tu o`htnrhf tn prgpgrk`ghfræ uhf junhtn cn òul`hfk`ûh feon curfhtn lukags fögs. [ìun s`nlprn ofs `hc`kfk`ghns cno jfer`kfhtn. Nh inhnrfo puncns sniu`r ogs sìu`nhtns prgknc`l`nhtgs cn lfhtnh`l`nhtg. • Nhbufif of o`htnrhf o`htnrhf nh fiuf cuokn y o`lp`f o`lp`f cnspuàs cnspuàs cn kfcf eukng. • [nkf ofs supnrk`ns nxtnr`grns. • Fern of o`htnrhf y rnvìsfof pgr s` on af nhtrfcg aulncfc. aulncfc. [` afy afy aulncfc prnsnhtn, prnsnhtn, cnbf qun sn snqun. [` of junhtn cn aulncfc ns fiuf sfofcf, nhbufif of ouz pr`lnrg kgh fiuf cuokn fhtns cn cnbfrof f snkfr. Of snkfræs lnbgr sgpofhcg sufvnlnhtn no `htnr`gr kgh f`rn kglpr`l`cg snkg. • Unt`rf ofs pòfs y iuærcfofs fcnkufcflnhtn. fcnkufcflnhtn. Huhkf Huhkf cnbns ofs ofs eftnrìfs cnhtrg cn of o`htnrhf kufhcg of iufrcns. • O`lp`f cn frnhf, o`lg o`lg g suk`ncfc no nxtnr`gr nxtnr`gr y of rgskf kgh uh knpòog sufvn, sufvn, uh knpòog cn c`nhtns v`nbg s`rvn pfrf nstf tfrnf. • Kglprunef tgcfs ofs kghnx`ghns noàktr`kfs y o`lp`fofs s` ns hnknsfr`g kgh pfpno cn o`bf hg, ofhf cn fknrg hf, g uhf iglf cn egrrfr oæp`z. ^hf o`htnrhf feon t`nhn qun tnhnr ogs kghtfktgs s`h ûx`cg h` kgrrgs`ûh. • Kglprunef tgcfs ofs buhtfs tûr`kfs. Oìlp`fofs jrgtfhcg sufvnlnhtn sufvnlnhtn kgh uh pfög s`h pnousf cn foigcûh sufvn. Kuernofs kgh uhf kfpf hf cn ouer`kfhtn cn sò`kghf. • [` of o`htnrhf o`htnrhf t`nhn uh kftfo`zfcgr cn fesgrk`ûh cn a`crûinhg, fsniòrftn cn qun nstà snkg. [` sn lgbf, sust`tòynog. Of juhk`ûh cn nstn c`spgs`t`vg ns fesgrenr no a`crûinhg oènrfcg kufhcg of eftnrìf sn cnskfrif. [` jfoof, of o`htnrhf puncn nxpogtfr

[NONKK@ÛH CNO OÎFU TFUF TFUF E^KNG HGKSÛHG • Fpo`kf tgcgs ogs kr`tnr`gs cn snonkk`ûh cn uh ouifr cn eukng curfhtn no cìf2 nh pr`lnr ouifr nvfouf no s`t`g sniòh ogs nstæhcfrns qun sn utò`zfh fo rnfo`zfr uhf `hlnrs`ûh cn cìf (Znr no kfpì tuog uhg cn nstn lfhufo). F kght`hufk`ûh, fpo`kf ogs sìu`nhtns pr`hk`p`gs2 • Cnen snr uh s`t`g jflò`fr qun afyfs euknfcg cn cìf2 of `hjgrlfk`ûh rnkgi`cf curfhtn no cìf fsniurfræ qun nstæs nh kghtrgo cn of `hlnrs`ûh y kghgkns ofs kfrfktnrìst`kfs y ogs pnoìrgs pgtnhk`fons cn of zghf. • [` t`nhns qun hfcfr cnscn of kgstf2 of c`stfhk`f cnen snr lgcnrfcf • No ouifr t`nhn qun tnhnr pgkfs gofs y kgrr`nhtn2 of gskur`cfc fulnhtf ogs r`nsigs cno gonfbn y ofs kgrr`nhtns

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

• Fkknsg jækò y sniurg2 fsniòrftn qun puncns nhtrfr y sfo`r kgh sniur`cfc cno fiuf • Oèrn cn trækg cn nlefrkfk`ghns2 no trækg cn nlefrkfk`ghns nh supnrk`n s`nlprn ns uh pnoìrg, y læs fòh pgr of hgkan cghcn s` sfons fpfrtfcg cno efrkg g zghf snöfo`zfcf snræ luy c`kò qun of tr`puofk`ûh cn uh efrkg tn vnf. • Eunhf v`sèò`cfc nh supnrk`n y efbg no fiuf2 hg puncns c`sjrutfr uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf s` hg afy v`sèò`cfc, y fulnhtf of pgsèò`cfc cn nhifhkafrtn g pnrcnr f tu kglpfönrg. Hg vfon of pnhf no r`nsig cn euknfr pgr of hgkan kgh lfof v`sèò`cfc. • Eunhfs kfrfktnrìst`kfs cn hfvnifk`ûh2 no s`t`g t`nhn qun tnhnr kfrfktnrìst`kfs qun afifh jækò gr`nhtfrsn efbg no fiuf, fsì puncns kghknhtrfrtn nh c`sjrutfr no eukng y hg nh hg pnrcnr no kfl`hg cn vunotf • Eunhf zghf cn jghcng g cn prnpfrfk`ûh2 ns hnknsfr`g qun ofs zghfs cn jghcng g cn prnpfrfk`ûh pfrf of `hlnrs`ûh snfh sniurfs y kûlgcfs pfrf lghtfr ogs nqu`pgs y prnpfrfr of `hlnrs`ûh • Kfrfktnrìst`kfs g v`cf lfr`hf `htnrnsfhtn2 no eukng cnen vfonr of pnhf. ^hf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf oonhf cn v`cf g jgrlfk`ghns `htnrnsfhtns vfocræ of pnhf

E^KNG HGKSÛHG ‛ OF TUNTFUFK@ÛH CN OF @HLNU[@ÛH (TUN-@HLNU[@ÛH) Cnens pofh`kfr y prnpfrfr of `hlnrs`ûh cn of l`slf jgrlf qun og afkns nh uhf `hlnrs`ûh cn cìf, `hkouynhcg ogs sìu`nhtns fspnktgs fc`k`ghfons2 • [nonkk`ûh cno ouifr2 snonkk`ghf uh s`t`g cn eukng kghgk`cg curfhtn no cìf - usf of `hjgrlfk`ûh qun afyfs getnh`cg curfhtn no cìf nh no pofh cn eukng hgkturhg, kglg lfpf cno s`t`g, kfrfktnrìst`kfs cno jghcg, rulegs cn eròbuof. • Oonifcf y prnpfrfk`ûh2 oonif fo ouifr y jghcnf no efrkg g prnpærftn nh of gròof fhtns qun fhgkanzkf, fsì tnhcræs ouz hfturfo pfrf lghtfr y kglprgefr no nqu`pg, v`sufo`zfr, c`skut`r y rnoonhfr of `hjgrlfk`ûh cn pofh`kfk`ûh nh tu ogieggm. • Kglpfönrg cn eukng2 kghgkn f tu kglpfönrg, fsniòrftn qun tu kglpfönrg t`nhn no nqu`pg, nxpnr`nhk`f y jgrlfk`ûh pfrf of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf qun prntnhcn`s afknr. [`nlprn ns eunhf `cnf afenr euknfcg kgh no kglpfönrg fhtns curfhtn no cìf pfrf fkgstulerfrgs no uhg fo gtrg. • [nöfons nspnk`fons kgh of ouz2 rnv`sf ofs snöfons y kgluh`kfk`ûh kgh of ouz cn of o`htnrhf qun usfrà`s curfhtn no eukng. Huhkf usns snöfons qun `lpo`qunh fpfifr y nhknhcnr of o`htnrhf pgrqun fulnhtfh r`nsig cn jfoog cn of o`htnrhf. Ofs snöfons kgh of ouz cn of o`htnrhf kgluhns nh eukng hgkturhgnosgh2 • ‟GM“ lunvn onhtflnhtn no afz cn of o`htnrhf nh uh lgv`l`nhtg k`rkuofr jgrlfhcg uhf ‟G“. No pr`lnr euknfcgr of afkn pfrf prniuhtfr ‟·Nstæs e`nh7 y no sìu`nhtn euknfcgr kghtnstf of l`slf snöfo pfrf `hc`kfr ‟[`, nstgy e`nh“ • ‟Fyucf“, ‟ftnhk`ûh“, ‟nlnrinhk`f“ lunvn no afz cn of o`htnrhf afk`f cnofhtn y afk`f ftrfs ræp`cflnhtn, uhf vnz kghsìfs of ftnhk`ûh cn tu kglpfönrg òul`hf kgh of o`htnrhf no prgeonlf g tu lfhg pfrf `hc`kfr kgh snöfons lfhufons no prgeonlf • Unkgrr`cg læx`lg2 o`l`tf no rnkgrr`cg læx`lg qun vfs f afknr curfhtn of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf, pfrf rncuk`r no r`nsig cn pnrcnrtn y pfrf nhjgkfrtn nh uhf zghf lnhgr qun ns of qun òul`hf tu o`htnrhf. Cnskuer`ræs lukafs kgsfs `htnrnsfhtns fo nhjgkfrtn nh uhf ærnf læs pnqunöf • Tofh cn nlnrinhk`f2 ogs prgknc`l`nhtgs cn nlnrinhk`f sgh læs kglpo`kfcgs - Fsniòrftn cn tnhnr f tgcg no luhcg `hjgrlfcg sgern no prgknc`l`nhtg cn nlnrinhk`f (tfhtg euknfcgrns kglg pnrsghfo cn fs`stnhk`f nh supnrk`n) y kglnhtf ofs snöfons cn nlnrinhk`f qun sn ut` o`zfræh. Fsniòrftn cn qun tgcgs ogs hòlnrgs cn nlnrinhk`f y/g jrnkunhk`fs cn rfc`g læs knr-

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 16

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

kfhfs nstæh fhgtfcfs y f lfhg, `hkouynhcg ogs hòlnrgs ogkfons cn nlnrinhk`fs làc`kfs, CFH, of kælfrf læs knrkfhf, y of Iufrc`f K`vò s` ns hnknsfr`g. • Agrfr`g2 cntfoof nh no pofh no agrfr`g pfrf of `hlnrs`ûh `hkouynhcg no t`nlpg prgynktfcg cn cnsknhsg, t`nlpg cn jghcg, y no rntgrhg f supnrk`n • Oukns cn pgs`k`ûh2 sn cnenh kglprgefr tgcfs ofs oukns fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh, tfhtg ofs utò`zfcfs efbg no fiuf kglg ofs usfcfs nh of supnrk`n, • Sàkh`kfs cn hfvnifk`û hfvnifk`ûh2 h2 of hfvnifk`ûh curfhtn uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf, snræ lnbgr s` puncns usfr rnjnrnhk`fs hfturfons curfhtn uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf. [` ns fpo`kfeon fo ouifr cn eukng, rnv`sf ofs rnjnrnhk`fs nh cntfoon y fsniòrftn qun tgcg no nqu`pg nht`nhn of rutf qun sn afræ curfhtn no eukng. • Inst`ûh cn f`rn2 s`nlprn firnif uh lfrinh nxtrf cn sniur`cfc fo pofh cn eukng, usfhcg uh no kghsulg (ZUL) læs fotg, fo lnhgs 51 o`trgs pgr l`hutg, nh ofs pr`lnrfs 54 `hlnrs`ghns cn hgkan. Sfle`àh ns kghvnh`nhtn kghvnh`nhtn afknrog kufhcg sn euknf kgh uh kglpfönrg cnskghgk`cg. • Jogtfcgr nh supnrk`n gpk`ghfo2 nh foiuhfs `hlnrs`ghns ns kghvnh`nht kghvnh`nhtnn afknr qun kfcf nqu`pg cn eukng oonvn uh gtfcgr g egyf kgh òul`hfk`ûh cn jgrlf qun puncnh snr cntnktfcgs pgr no pnrsghfo nh supnrk`n. Kfcf nqu`pg sunon tnhnr fsìhfcg uh kgogr cn ouz c`st`htg cn jgrlf qun no pnrsghfo cn supnrk`n puncn `cnht`kfr kfcf nqu`pg • Oukns cn pgs`k`ûh cno euknfcgr2 fsniòrftn qun tgcfs ofs oukns cn pgs`k`ûh cn kfcf euknfcgr sn fkt`vfh y snnhtrnh nhifhkafh f ofs ir`jnrìfs cn ofs egtnoofs, g gtrg ouifr fcnkufcg, cn kfcf euknfcgr fhtns qun nh no fiuf.

JF[N CN CN[KNH[G Nh of jfsn cn cnsknhsg sn fpo`kf og qun yf anlgs v`stg nh of snkk`ûh fhtnr`gr sgern no eukng nh v`sèò`cfc o`l`tfcf pfrf lfhtnhnr of gr`nhtfk`ûh nh no eukng hgkturhg. Ogs puhtgs kofvn cn of jfsn cn cnsknhsg sgh2 • ^sf uh kfeg cn cnsknhsg2 no kfeg s`rvn pfrf2 • Fyucfrtn f lfhtnhnr tu gr`nhtfk`ûh vnrt`kfo y agr`zghtfo • Kghtrgofr no cnsknhsg, `r læs onhtg onhtg y pfrfrsn nh kufoqu`nr lglnhtg lglnhtg pfrf pfrf kglpnhsfr kglpnhsfr • Lfhtnhnr ogs kglpfönrgs buhtgs nh no cnsknhsg. cnsknhsg. [`nlprn [`nlprn t`nhns qun cnsknhcnr kfrf f kfrf kgh tu kglpfönrg • Kglprgefr of ouz cn pgs`k`ûh cn cnsknhsg2 s` nrns no pr`lnrg nh cnsknhcnr, tnhcræs qun nhifhkafr of ouz cn pgs`k`ûh cn cnsknhsg y nhknhcnrof, fsì pgcræs ogkfo`zfr no kfeg fo hfo cno eukng • Tfrfr no cnsknhsg fhtns cn oonifr fo jghcg2 kufhcg oonifs knrkf cn of prgjuhc`cfc prnv`stf, pærftn uh lntrg fhtns y rnfo`zf ofs sìu`nhtns kglprgefk`ghns2 kglprgefk`ghns2 • Kglprgefr of gtfeò`cfc2 fsniòrftn cn tnhnr gtfeò`cfc hnutrf • Kglprunef tu r`tlg cn rnsp`rfk`ûh2 fsniòrftn qun tu r`tlg rnsp`rftgr`g ns rnofbfcg kgh uhf `hsp`rfk`ûh onhtn nhrn : u 1 sniuhcgs, sniu`cf cn uhf nxafofk`ûh onhtf cn gtrgs : f 1 sniuhcgs. • Kglprunef of prns`ûh cn of egtnoof2 kglprgefr s` afy f`rn suk`nhtn pfrf no t`nlpg cn jghcg prgynktfcg y kghtrgofr no f`rn curfhtn no cnsknhsg. [` no ifstg cn f`rn supnrf og prnv`stg, sn kghsnrvfcgr y fkgrtf no t`nlpg cn jghcg. • Kglprunef f tu kglpfönrg2 fsniòrftn qun tu kglpfönrg nstæ e`nh y o`stg pfrf `h`k`fr no eukng • Kghsìun uhf pgs`k`ûh agr`zghtfo2 nquòìerftn nh pgs`k`ûh agr`zghtfo agr`zghtfo fhtns cn sgotfr no kfeg

15

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@FHSC FCZFHKNC GTNH YFSNU LFHuFo

cn cnsknhsg, nstg nv`tfræ qun rnlunvfs no jghcg y lfhtnhcræ eunhf v`sèò`cfc

OF JF[N CN JGHCG Nstf ns of jfsn cno eukng cghcn nlp`nzf of c`vnrs`ûh. ^h nqu`pg cn eukng kggrc`hfcg nh no jghcg afræ no eukng læs sniurg y c`vnrt`cg pfrf tgcgs. Ogs fspnktgs `lpgrtfhtns nh of jfsn cn jghcg nh uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf sgh2 • Lfhtnhnr gtfeò`cfc hnutrf2 fsniòrftn cn afknr ogs fbustns hnknsfr`gs kufhcg vfrìf of prgjuhc`cfc pfrf lfhtnhnr of gtfeò`cfc hnutrf • Euknfr nh uh pnqunög rfc`g forncncgr cno kfeg cn cnsknhsg2 fsniòrftn cn lfhtnhnr f of v`stf of ouz cn pgs`k`ûh cn cnsknhsg

hfvnifk`ûh h hfturfo2 usf ofs rnjnrnhk`fs hfturfons qun afs kglnhtfcg nh • ^sf rnjnrnhk`fs cn hfvnifk`û tu pofh`kfk`ûh y pnrlnhnkn nh no ærnf pofhnfcf pfrf sfenr nh tgcg lglnhtg cghcn nstæs. • L`rf ogs `hstrulnhtgs2 ns luy `lpgrtfhtn nh uh eukng hgkturhg l`rfr of prns`ûh cn of egtnoof y of prgjuhc`cfc f lnhucg. L`rf f lnhucg tu prgjuhcìlntrg, krghûlntrg, lfhûlntrg, ruleg cn eròbuof y/g tu grcnhfcgr cn eukng. Curfhtn of hgkan kglprgefræs nstgs `hstrulnhtgs læs f lnhucg qun curfhtn no cìf. • L`rf f tu kglpfönrg2 fsniòrftn f `htnrvfogs rniuofrns qun tu kglpfönrg nstæ e`nh. Huhkf tn fonbns fo puhtg qun p`nrcfs cn v`stf of ouz cn of o`htnrhf cn tu kglpfönrg. Of rniof ns knrkf, ftnhtg y hfcfr buhtgs onhtflnhtn. • Curfhtn tus pr`lnrgs eukngs hgkturhgs, afz eukngs jækòns2 nh tus pr`lnrgs eukngs hgkturhgs tgcg cnen nstfr pofh`kfcg cn jgrlf luy kghsnrvfcgrf. Eukngs s`lpons f pgkf prgjuhc`prgjuhc` cfc kgh kghc`k`ghns cno lfr `cnfons. S`nlpgs cn jghcg kgrtgs afstf qun ifhns nxpnr`nhk`f y kghfhzf. • Zìòf tu prns`ûh cn fsknhsg2 fsniòrftn qun vunovns fo kfeg cn cnsknhsg kgh tu prns`ûh cn fsknhsg kglg lìh`lg.

OF JF[N CN F[KNH[G Kufhcg ooniufs fo kfeg cn fsknhsg kglnhzfræs of jfsn cn fsknhsg cn of jgrlf sìu`nhtn2

fsknhsg2 cnenrìfs sue`r s`nlprn pgr uh kfeg cn fsknhsg, pfrf lfhtnhnr no • Zunovn fo kfeg cn fsknhsg2 nqu`pg cn eukng buhtg, fyucfr f lfhtnrhnr uhfnstfeon vnogk`cfc fsknhsg fcnkufcf, lfhtnhnr gr`nhtfk`ûh vnrt`kfo y prgpgrk`ghfr uh nonlnhtg pfrfcnafknr of pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc cnof; f > l`hutgs f 3,> lntrgs • @hc`kf f tu kglpfönrg qun nstæ o`stg pfrf fsknhcnr2 cf f tu kglpfönrg of snöfo kgh no puoifr afk`f frrèf, nspnrf f qun tn rnp`tf of snöfo y kglnhzfc no fsknhsg buhtgs. • Tnrlfhnkn buhtg f tu kglpfönrg2 ns `lpgrtfhtn qun pnrlfhnzkæ`s buhtgs nh no kfeg l`nhtrfs fsknhcn`s, nh kfsg cn qun uhg hnkns`tn fyucf • Afz uhf pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc2 rnfo`zf uhf pfrfcf cn sniur`cfc cn fo lnhgs ; f > l`hutgs f 3,> lntrgs • Fv`sf fo pnrsghfo cn fpgyg nh supnrk`n2 uhf vnz nstfs nh supnrk`n, fv`sf fo pnrsghfo cn fpgyg nh supnr`kn, no c`vnlfstnr, `hstruktgr g pftrûh qun nstæs e`nh, s` hnkns`tfs fyucf, hg cucns nh pnrc`rof • [fo cno fiuf2 tnh ku`cfcg fo sfo`r cno fiuf, ns luy jækò trgpnzfr y kfnrsn s`h of ouz cno cìf.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 1;

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

E^KNG CÛFHSN NO KUNTÒ[KÔG Euknfr curfhtn no krnpòskuog ns uhf jgrlf `htnoìnhtn cn afknr eukng hgkturhg. Oonifs fo s`t`g cn eukng tgcfvìf cn cìf, s` t`nhns qun hfcfr fo s`t`g cn eukng, pofh`kfs oonifr fo kfeg g puhtg cn cnsknhsg bustg kufhcg sn pghn no sgo. Sn fsniurfs buhtg tu nqu`pg qun tgcf of pofh`kfk`ûh y prnpfrfk`ûh nstf kglpontfcf fhfhtns qun gskurnzkf y bustg kufhcg sn nlp`nzf f pghnr no sgo `h`k`fs no cnsknhsg. Nstg pnrl`tn rnfo`zfr of pr`lnrf pfrtn cn of `hlnrs`ûh kgh foig cn ouz fle`nhtn qun tn pnrl`t`ræ jflò`fr`zfrtn kgh no ærnf. Sfle`àh tn pnrl`tn vnr of trfhsjgrlfk`ûh cno s`t`g cn eukng qun sn prgcukn nhtrn no cìf y of hgkan. Of òot`lf pfrtn cno eukng snræ nh of gskur`cfc òul`hfcf sgog pgr ofs o`htnrhfs cn ogs euknfcgrns. Unfo`zf tu fsknhsg kglg og afrìfs nh gtrg eukng hgkturhg, kgogkf uhf ouz cn pgs`k`ûh nh no kfeg cn fsknhsg. No eukng curfhtn no krnpòskuog puncn snr uhf nxpnr`nhk`f luy irft`kfhtn pfrf kufoqu`nr euknfcgr. euknfcgr.

UN[^LNH CNO E^KNG HGKSÛHG No eukng hgkturhg tn cf uhf snhsfk`ûh cn fvnhturf kglg pgkgs gtrgs. Afy tgcg t`pg cn kr`fturfs `htnrnsfhtns f gesnrvfr nh lukags ouifrns qun hg sn vnrìfh hgrlfolnhtn nh uh eukng f of ouz cno cìf. Ogs ouifrns læs pgpuofrns pfrf no eukng hgkturhg sn nhkunhtrfh nh ogs trûp`kgs. Ns fquì cghcn of lfi`f cn of hgkan ns læs hgtfeon kgh of trfhsjgrlfk`ûh cn ogs kgrfons y tgcgs ofs kr`fturfs trgp`kfons qun sfonh curfhtn of hgkan. Jflò`fr`zftn kgh no s`t`g cno eukng fhtns cn of `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf. ^hf `hlnrs`ûh cn cìf nh no ouifr pofhnfcg pfrf no eukng hgkturhg tn pnrl`t`ræ getnhnr tgcf of `hjgrlfk`ûh krìt`kf pfrf rnfo`zfr uhf `hlnrs`ûh hgkturhf sniurf y firfcfeon. Fcnlæs cnens nstfr jflò`fr`zfcg kgh ofs rnjnrnhk`fs v`sufons pfrf usfr of hfvnifk`ûh hfturfo (kue`nrtf nh cntfoon nh no kfpìtuog 3) nh no s`t`g cn eukng, fsì tn snræ læs jækò sfenr cghcn nstæs y lfhtnhnrtn cnhtrg cn of zghf cn eukng kgh sniur`cfc. Of jgrlf læs jækò pfrf ogs euknfcgrns pr`hk`p`fhtns nh no eukng hgkturhg ns afknr uhf `hlnrs`ûh curfhtn no krnpòskuog. F lnc`cf qun ifhfs nxpnr`nhk`f puncns pofhtnfrtn `hlnrs`ghns læs kglpo`kfcfs y no eukng hgkturhg puncn snr uh cnsfjìg. Pf hg afy nxkusf pfrf hg euknfr, euknfr, sgog pgrqun nstæ gskurg, uhf vnz qun sfens kûlg euknfr fcnkufcflnhtn cn hgkan. No luhcg suelfr`hg ns l`stnr`gsg, jfsk`hfhtn, oonhg cn fvnhturfs y kfs` læi`kg nh of hgkan, hg tn p`nrcfs of nxpnr`nhk`f cno eukng hgkturhg.

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San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 1>

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

1:

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San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 19

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www.`fhtc.kgl www.`fhtc.kg l

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HFZNIFK@ÛH [ÊFK^ÆS@KF EÆ[@KF @HSUGC^KK@ÛH Cnefbg cno fiuf hg afy ontrnrgs qun `hc`qunh cûhcn nstæs g pgr cûhcn t`nhns qun `r. Nstæs nh lgv`l`nhtg nh uh lnc`g tr`c`lnhs`ghfo qun puncn afknr of gr`nhtfk`ûh læs c`jìkò qun nh no luhcg cn cgs c`lnhs`ghns nh t`nrrf rln. Of v`sèò`cfc cnefbg cno fiuf ns hgrlfolnhtn lnhgr cn og qun ns nh t`nrrf y lukafs vnkns hg ns pgsèon l`rfr onbgs pfrf getnhnr uh lfrkg cn rnjnrnhk`f pfrf lfhtnhnr of gr`nhtfk`ûh. [`h nlefrig, afy lfhnrfs cn qun puncfs nhkghtrfr tu kfl`hg kgh efstfhtn nxfkt`tuc uhf vnz qun fprnhcns ogs pr`hk`p`gs eæs`kgs cn of hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf. Nh nstn kfpìtuog trftfrnlgs ofs cgs kftnigrìfs pr`hk`pfons cn of hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf2 6) hfvnifk`ûh hfturfo 5) hfvnifk`ûh kgh eròbuof Kgh nstfs cgs tàkh`kfs luy e`nh cgl`hfcfs, snræs kfpfz cn trfzfr tu rnkgrr`cg y sniu`rog nh kfs` kufoqu`nr s`tufk`ûh qun nhkunhtrns nh lfr fe`nrtg. Oflnhtfeonlnhtn, lukags euknfcgrns hg sn afh tglfcg no t`nlpg pfrf fprnhcnr y pnrjnkk`ghfr sus afeò`cfcns nh of hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf. ·Kuæo ns no vfogr cn fprnhcnr f hfvnifr cnefbg cno fiuf7 Nstfs sgh foiuhfs cn ofs rfzghns pr`hk`pfons pfrf fprnhcnr of hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf y kûlg utò`zfr ofs anrrfl`nhtfs hnknsfr`fs2 • Nhkghtrfr no s`t`g cn eukng2 s` afy qun hfcfr cnscn no kfeg cno fhkof g cnscn of pofyf f uh puhtg nspnkìkg cghcn sn nhkunhtrf uh frrnk`jn g pnk`g, cnens c`rì`rtn nh of c`rnkk`ûh kgrrnktf y sfenr kuæhcg nstæs nh n h ofs knrkfhìfs. ^hf y gtrf vnz vnræs euknfcgrns qun hg ogirfrgh nhkghtrfr no ouifr nspnkìkg qun cnsnfefh vnr, g e`nh hg sfenh onnr uhf eròbuof cnefbg cno fiuf y/g hg sfenh su vnogk`cfc cn hftfk`ûh pfrf pgcnr nst`lfr kufhcg nstæh knrkf cno gebnt`vg. Kgh nxpnr`nhk`f nh hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf rfrf vnz hg nhkghtrfræs tu gebnt`vg. • Tnrons cn eukng læs sniurgs2 no euknfcgr qun nstæ kghstfhtnlnhtn sue`nhcg cn 61 lntrgs f supnrk`n, pgrqun sn p`nrcn, p`nrcn, y hnkns`tf tglfr rnjnrnhk`fs rnjnrnhk`fs fo efrkg g puhtg puhtg cn sfo`cf, ns uh cnsfstrn s`goûi`kg kgh fotg r`nsig cn NC. Fcnlæs, nh of lfygrìf cn ogs kfsgs no euknfcgr qun sn pghn l`rfhcg afk`f cghcn qu`nrn `r nh supnrk`n, curfhtn no cnsknhsg sn i`rfræ y cnsgr`nhtfræ cn hunvg. Eunhfs afeò`cfcns cn hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf afræh tu eukng læs sniurg pgrqun hg t`nhns hnkns`cfc cn `r f of supnrk`n pgr hg sfenr cghcn nstæs, nv`tfhcg no r`nsig cn snr igopnfcg pgr foiuhf nlefrkfk`ûh qun pfsn nh supnrk`n. • Nv`tfr pnoìrgs2 uhf vnz qun fprnhcfs f hfvnifr efbg cno fiuf, pgcræs pofh`kfr of `hlnrs`ûh pfrf nv`tfr pnoìrgs pgtnhk`fons pgtnhk`fons g rnfons nh tu rnkgrr`cg afk`f, cnscn g nh no s`t`g cn eukng, • Lnhgr nstràs2 `lfi`hf uhf s`tufk`ûh cnefbg cno fiuf. Afeà`s tnrl`hfcg no cnsknhsg. No t`nlpg cn jghcg y no sul`h`strg cn f`rn nstæh o`l`tfcgs. Of v`sèò`cfc hg ns nxfktflnhtn 644%. Cn rnpnhtn, hg sfens nh quà c`rnkk`ûh nstæs hfcfhcg. Hg t`nhns h` `cnf cn cûhcn nstæ no efrkg g no puhtg cn sfo`cf cno fiuf. Of lfygrìf cn ogs euknfcgrns nh nstfs k`rkuhstfhk`fs snht`rìfh efstfhtn fhs`ncfc. Kgh afeò`cfcns cn hfvnifk`ûh e`nh fprnhc`cfs, ogs h`vnons cn nstràs sn rncuknh pgrqun no euknfcgr sfen quà ruleg tglfr cnefbg cno fiuf y/g kuæo ns su ue`kfk`ûh. @ • Tnrl`tn tglfr of rutf læs c`rnktf2 no euknfcgr qun sfen hfvnifr puncn trfzfr uh ruleg c`rnktg f of zghf qun cnsnf nxpogrfr, y nh of lfygrìf cn ogs kfsgs snræ kfpfz cn tglfr of rutf læs kgrtf pgsèon. Fsì sn cnspnrc`k`f pgkg t`nlpg hfcfhcg s`h ruleg kgh of nspnrfhzf cn trgpnzfr

kgh of zghf gebnt`vg. San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 10

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

HFZNIFK@ÛH TGU UNJNUNHK@F[ HFSÛFON[ Lukags s`t`gs cn eukng t`nhnh jgrlfk`ghns hfturfons qun tn pnrl`tnh gr`nhtfrtn nh no s`t`g cn eukng s`h hnkns`cfc cn tnhnr qun utò`zfr uhf eròbuof. Foiuhfs cn nstfs jgrlfk`ghns sgh luy inhnrfons, cfhcg fo euknfcgr uhf `cnf fprgx`lfcf cn of c`rnkk`ûh. Gtrfs jgrlfk`ghns sgh luy nspnkìkfs y c`jnrnhtns qun tn `hc``hc`kfh no s`t`g nxfktg nh qun tn nhkunhtrfs cnefbg cno fiuf. Nh inhnrfo, kufhtg læs jflò`fr`zfcg nstàs kgh no s`t`g cn eukng, lnbgr prnpfrfcg nstfræs pfrf utò`zfr ofs rnjnrnhk`fs hfturfons pfrf of hfvnifk`ûh.

Lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf No lgv`l`nhtg cno fiuf sn puncn utò`zfr nh foiuhgs s`t`gs cn eukng kglg `hc`kfk`ûh cn of c`rnkk`ûh inhnrfo cno rnkgrr`cg qun afkns efbg no fiuf.

Kgrr`nhtns prncgl`hfhtns Tuncns usfr ofs kgrr`nhtns prncgl`hfhtns pfrf hfvnifr afk`f y cnscn no s`t`g cn eukng efbg no fiuf. [` usfs nstn làtgcg cn hfvnifk`ûh t`nhns qun fsniurærtn qun of kgrr`nhtn hg kfle`f cn c`rnkk`ûh curfhtn no eukng. Ofs kgrr`nhtns sn utò`zfh hgrlfolnhtn pfrf nstfeonknr ogs rulegs cn `cf y vunotf. Hgrlfolnhtn usfræs uhg cn ogs sìu`nhtns prgknc`l`nhtgs prgknc`l`nhtgs pfrf hfvnifr kgh ofs fyucf cn ofs kgrr`nhtns2 6. Hfcf kghtrf kgrr`nhtn kgrr`nhtn fo `h`k`g `h`k`g cno eukng y vunovn kgh of of kgrr`nhtn f of vunotf. [` of kgrr`nhtn ns luy sufvn sn puncn afknr fo rnvàs, pnrg hg ns rnkglnhcfeon vgovnr kghtrf kgrr`nhtn fuhqun snf sufvn kufhcg nstæs læs kfhsfcg y t`nhns lnhgs f`rn nh of egtnoof. 5. Hfcf nh æhiuog rnktg f of kgrr`nhtn. F of `cf of kgrr`nhtn kgrr`nhtn cn fjnktfræ pgr uh kgstfcg y f of vunotf vunotf pgr no gtrg kgstfcg. Nbnlpog2 [` of kgrr`nhtn cn fjnktf pgr of cnrnkaf fo hfcfr afk`f no s`t`g cn eukng, f of vunotf. Nstn làtgcg ns læs kglpo`kfcg pgrqun rnqu`nrn qun hfcns kglpnhsfhcg of cnr`vf g c`stfhk`f qun tn cnspofzf of kgrr`nhtn curfhtn no t`nlpg qun tn fjnktf.

Lfr cn jghcg No lfr cn jghcg ns no lgv`l`nhtg fcnofhtn y ftræs qun hgtfs kufhcg euknfs nh zghfs cn pgkf prgjuhc`cfc. Hgrlfolnhtn no lfr cn jghcg ns pnrpnhc`kuofr f of kgstf. Tuncns kgle`hfr of c`rnkk`ûh cno lfr cn jghcg kgh of prgjuhc`cfc y of junrzf cno lfr cn jghcg pfrf hfcfr cnscn y afk`f no puhtg cn sfo`cf nh of kgstf. Hgrlfolnhtn of prgjuhc`cfc c`sl`huyn c`sl`huyn kghjgrln tn fknrkfs f of kgstf y no lfr cn jghcg ns læs càeò kghjgrln tn fonbfs cn of kgstf. Tuncns kglprgefr ofs kfrtfs cn hfvnifk`ûh g lfpfs cn of zghf pfrf vnr s` afy zghfs cghcn hg sn kulpof of rnofk`ûh cn prgjuhc`cfc kgh no fknrkfl`nhtg f of kgstf. Kufhcg hfvnifs nh uh lfr cn jghcg, rnkunrcf qun hgrlfolnhtn ns hnutrfo, ns cnk`r qun fo pr`hk`p`g pfrnkn qun tn nlpubf afk`f ftræs, pnrg ounig tn nlpubf cnbfhcgtn nh of l`slf pgs`k`ûh cn `h`k`g. Hg oukans kghtrf no lfr cn jghcg kufhcg tn nlpubf afk`f ftræs pgrqun sgog kghsniu`ræs figtfrtn.

Ghcfs nh of frnhf Nh zghfs pgkg prgjuhcfs kgh jghcg cn frnhf sn jgrlfh uhfs ghcfs pfrfonofs f of kgstf qun tn puncnh `hc`kfr of c`rnkk`ûh kgrtfhcg pnrpnhc`kuofrlnhtn nstfs ghcfs pfrf `r afk`f g cnscn of kgstf. Nstfs ghcfs sn snpfrfh y sgh lnhgs prgl`hnhtns kufhcg fulnhtf of prgjuhc`cfc afk`nhcg nstn làtgcg lnhgs feon.

Znintfk`ûh suefkuæt`kf Of vnintfk`ûh suefkuæt`kf puncn prgpgrk`ghfr `hjgrlfk`ûh cn tu s`tufk`ûh y c`rnkk`ûh cn lgv`l`nht lgv`l`nhtgg efbg no fiuf. Foiuhgs t`pgs cn vnintfk`ûh sgog sn nhkunhtrfh f uhf prgjuhc`cfc luy nspnkìkf, fpgrtfhcg `hjgrlfk`ûh cn prgjuhc`cfc. Sfleình Sfleình puncn prgpgrk`ghfr `hjgrlfk`ûh `hjgrlfk`ûh sgern of kglpgs`k`ûh cno jghcg. K`nrtgs t`pgs cn vnintfk`ûh suefkuæt`kf sgog krnknh nh tnrrnhgs rgkgsgs, l`nhtrfs qun foiuhfs pofhtfs sgog krnknh nh ogs jghcgs frnhgsgs, y k`nrtf vnintfk`ûh prnnrn uh jghcg kglpunstg pgr efrrg g lftnr`f griæh`kf cnskglpucnskglpu -

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nstf. Nh foiuhgs s`t`gs of vnintfk`ûh jgrlf ‟`sofs“ rgcnfcfs cn frnhf g rgkfs. Of c`strèuk`ûh y jgrlf cn nstfs ‟`sofs“ tn puncn snrv`r cn rnjnrnhk`f pfrf of hfvnifk`ûh y ogkfo`zfk`ûh efbg no fiuf.

Z`cf fh`lfo suefkuæt`kf F lnc`cf qun tn jflò`fr`zfs kgh ogs aæe`tgs y prnjnrnhk`fs cn ogs fh`lfons lfr`hgs, vnræs qun k`nrtfs kr`fturfs puncnh prnjnr`r v`v`r cnhtrg cn uh rfhig cn prgjuhc`cfc nspnk`kg, l`nhtrfs qun gtrfs puncnh v`v`r nh uhf iflf cn prgjuhc`cfcns læs flpo`f. Foiuhgs prnnrnh uh nhtgrhg y aæe`tft nspnkìkg cnefbg cno fiuf. Afy k`nrtgs fh`lfons fkuæt`kgs qun kglòhlnhtn sn nhkunhtrfh nh kglpföìf no uhg cno gtrg. Gtrgs kgh uhf lfygr rnofk`ûh s`le`ût`kf s`nlprn sn nhkunhtrfh buhtgs. K`nrtfs nspnk`ns cn fh`lfons lfr`hgs sgh nxtrnlfcflnhtn tnrr`tgr`fons y hg sn fonbfh cnlfs`fcg cn su rnjui`g. Foiuhgs cnjnhcnræh su tnrr`tgr`g kghtrf nxtrfögs. [` kghgkns no s`t`g y tglfs hgtf cn of c`strèuk`ûh nspnkìkf cn ofs kr`fturfs lfr`hfs puncn fyucfrtn f hfvnifr cn vunotf.

Jgrlfk`ghns cn frrnk`jn [` no ærnf cghcn euknfs t`nhn frrnk`jns cn kgrfo, of jgrlf cn ogs frrnk`jns puncn snr òtò pfrf of hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf. Fo pr`hk`p`g uh eunh lfpf cno s`t`g cn eukng tn fyucfræ, kghjgrln tn jflò`fr`kns kgh no s`t`g cn eukng puncns usfr ofs jgrlfk`ghns nspnkìkfs cno frrnk`jn pfrf hfvnifr y gr`nhtfrtn. Cèubfr uh nsqunlf g lfpf cno s`t`g cn eukng `hc`kfhcg ofs jgrlfk`ghns cno frrnk`jn tn puncn fyucfr pfrf rnkgrcfr zghfs nspnkìkfs nh no juturg. Afy euknfcgrns qun cfh hglerns qun ons rnkunrcfh ofs jgrlfs cno frrnk`jn pfrf rnkgrcfr lnbgr ofs jgrlfk`ghns y su ue`kfk`ûh.

Ouz cno sgo No sgo puncn snr uhf fyucf vfo`gsf cn hfvnifk`ûh efbg no fiuf. Nh fiufs pgkg prgjuhcfs, no sgo puncn prgcuk`r sglerfs nh cntnrl`hfcgs æhiuogs cn ofs nstrukturfs cnefbg cno fiuf, tfons kglg frrnk`jns g rgkfs. Tgcræs gesnrvfr no æhiuog cn ogs rfygs qun nhtrfh nh no fiuf y usfrog kglg rnjnrnhk`f, fuhqun hg ns tgtfolnhtn feon h` luy prnk`sg, usfcg buhtg kgh gtrgs làtgcgs y rnjnrnhk`fs pfrf nhkghtrfr tu kfl`hg cn vunotf nh uhf `hlnrs`ûh. KÆOKÔG CN C@[SFHK@F UNKGUU@CF P ZNOGK@CFC CN HFSFK@ÛH

No làtgcg cn k`kogs cn fontng No làtgcg qun sn utò`zf afe`tufolnhtn pfrf lnc`r of c`stfhk`f qun rnkgrrn uh euknfcgr cnefbg cno fiuf ns no làtgcg cn k`kogs cn fontng. No gebnt`vg ns cntnrl`hfr quà c`stfhk`f lnc`f rnkgrrnræ no euknfcgr kfcf k`kog cn prgpuos`ûh. Tfrf utò`zfr nstn làtgcg no n o euknfcgr nlponf no fontng læs kglòh, fotnrhft`vg nstæhcfr. No k`kog sn l`cn kfcf vnz qun uhf p`nrhf vunovn f of pgs`k`ûh grì`hfo. [` nlp`nzfs kgh of p`nrhf cnrnkaf fefbg, sn kunhtf kufhcg vunovn f of l`slf pgs`k`ûh nsf l`slf p`nrhf. Tfrf cntnrl`hfr of c`stfhk`f cn rnkgrr`cg cno k`kog, sn `hstfof uhf kunrcf nh no jghcg kgh uhf kfrrntn cn uhgs 644 lntrgs. Hfcf no rnkgrr`cg f uh r`tlg hgrlfo hfcfhcg rnofbfcg y kghtfhcg no hòlnrg cn k`kogs cn fontng qun hnkns`tfs pfrf kglpontfr of c`stfhk`f cnh`cf. No hòlnrg cn lntrgs (644 nh nstn kfsg) sn c`v`cn pgr no hòlnrg cn k`kogs cn fontng hnknsfr`gs pfrf rnkgrrnrog y getnhnlgs of c`stfhk`f pgr k`kog cn fontng (lntrgs/ k`kog). ^hf vnz qun sfens kufhtf c`stfhk`f rnkgrrns kfcf k`kog cn fontng, puncns c`v`c`r uhf c`stfhk`f f rnkgrrnr pgr of c`stfhk`f qun rnkgrrns kfcf k`kog cn fontng y fsì puncns sfenr kufhtgs k`kogs hnkns`tfs pfrf oonifr f tu cnst`hg. Nbnlpog

^h euknfcgr qun rnkgrrn 4,0> lntrgs pgr k`kog qu`nrn rnkgrrnr 6>4 lntrgs afstf uh frrnk`jn cnscn of

kgstf. [` hg afy kgrr`nhtn, ·Kuæhtgs k`kogs cn fontng hnkns`tfræ pfrf rnkgrrnr of c`stfhk`f7 San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 06

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

6>4 lntrgs / .0> lntrgs pgr k`kog cn fontng < 6>1 k`kogs cn fontng

Làtgcg cn vnogk`cfc cn hftfk`ûh No làtgcg cn vnogk`cfc cn hftfk`ûh utò`zf of vnogk`cfc cno euknfcgr nh lntrgs pgr l`hutg pfrf kfokuofr of c`stfhk`f qun uh euknfcgr v`fbf cnefbg cno fiuf nh uh lglnhtg cfcg. Of vnhtfbf qun t`nhn nstn làtgcg sgern no làtgcg cn kghtng cn k`kogs cn fontng ns qun no euknfcgr hg puncn pnrcnr of kunhtf cn k`kogs cn fontng. Ns lukag lnhgs kfrif cn trfefbg kghtrgofr uh rnogb pfrf cntnrl`hfr uhf c`stfhk`f cntnrl`hfcf qun kghtfr ogs k`kogs cn fontng. Tfrf cntnrl`hfr of vnogk`cfc cn hftfk`ûh `hstfof uhf kunrcf nh no jghcg kgh uh kfrrntn cn uhgs 644 lntrgs. Hfcf of c`stfhk`f cn of kunrcf f uh r`tlg rnofbfcg hgrlfo, l`c`nhcg kuæhtgs l`hutgs tfrcfs. No hòlnrg lntrgs (644 nh nstn kfsg) sn c`v`cn pgr no hòlnrg cn l`hutgs qun sn tfrcf nh kglpontfr no rnkgrr`cg pfrf gege tnhnr of c`stfhk`f pgr l`hutg (lntrgs/l`hutg). Nbnlpog

[` tfrcfs : l`hutgs ;4 sniuhcgs pfrf kglpontfr ogs 644 lntrgs. ·Kòfo ns of vnogk`cfc cn hftfk`ûh cno euknfcgr7 644 lntgrs / :.> l`hutgs < 6>.3 lntrgs pgr l`hutg

Of jûrluof cn t`nlpg, c`stfhk`f y vnogk`cfc Ofs vfr`feons cn nstf jûrluof kgh ofs sìu`nhtns2 C < C`stfhk`f

Z < Znogk`cfc

S < S`nlpg

Nstf jûrluof hgrlfolnhtn sn nxprnsf kglg2 C lntrgs pgr l`hutg y hfcf nh oìhnf rnktf pgr 69 l`hutgs. l`hutgs. [` hg afy kgrr`nhtn ·quà c`stfhk`f aferæ rnkgrr`cg7 C < 6:.> lntrgs pgr l`hutg x 69 l`hutgs C < 514.> lntrgs Sfle`àh sn puncn grifh`zfr pfrf afoofr ofs gtrfs vfr`feons2 U < C/S Nbnlpog

^h euknfcgr rnkgrrn 654 lntrgs nh 66 l`hutgs, ·Kòfo ns of vnogk`cfc cn hftfk`ûh7 Z< 654 lntrgs / 66 l`hutgs Z < 64.0 lntrgs pgr l`hutg S < C/U Nbnlpog

^h euknfcgr qu`nrn hfcfr cnscn of pofyf 69> lntrgs afstf uh frrnk`jn. [u vnogk`cfc ns cn 6> lntrgs 05

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pgr l`hutg. [` hg afy kgrr`nhtn, ·Kuæhtg t`nlpg tnhcræ qun hfcfr7 S < 69> lntrgs / 6> lntrgs pgr l`hutg S < 66.:9 l`hutgs (66 l`hutgs 34 sniuhcgs

OF EUÒBÔF Of eròbuof cn eukng ns uh kglpghnhtn nsnhk`fo cn of hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf. [` lfhnbfs e`nh of eròbuof puncns hfvnifr kgh prnk`s`ûh afk`f, cnscn y forncncgr cn uh s`t`g cn eukng. [` no jghcg ns pofhg cn frnhf g o`lg s`h rnjnrnhk`fs hfturfons, of eròbuof puncn `lpo`kfr of c`jnrnhk`f nhtrn nhkghtrfr tu kfl`hg g pnrcnrtn. Nh kghc`k`ghns cn lfof v`sèò`cfc hnkns`tfræs uhf eròbuof pfrf rnfo`zfr uh eukng sniurg y c`vnrt`cg.

NONLNHSG[ CN ^HF EUÒBÔF CN E^KNG

Fiubf lfihàt`kf Ns of fiubf qun i`rf oèrnlnhtn kufhcg of eròbuof sn subntf h`vnofcf nh pgs`k`ûh agr`zghtfo. Nh of lfygrìf cn kghc`k`ghns fpuhtf fo hgrtn lfihàt`kg qun tn prgpgrk`ghf uhf rnjnrnhk`f sgern no qun l`cns no æhiuog cn tu c`rnkk`ûh (fz`luta). Tfrf no prgpûs`tg cn nstn kursg sn usfræ no hgrtn lfihàt`kg kglg rnjnrnhk`f. No hgrtn lfihàt`kg nstæ cnsv`fcg cno hgrtn ingirækg (no hgrtn nh ogs lfpfs) y cno hgrtn vnrcfcnrg (no pgog hgrtn) y pfrf lfygr prnk`s`ûh sn usfh no hgrtn vnrcfcnrg g hgrtn ingirækg. Nstgs tàrl`hgs y làtgcgs sn cnskrènh kgh læs cntfoon nh no kursg @FHSC cn hfvnifk`ûh suefkuæt`kf fvfhzfcf. Of fiubf lfihàt`kf puncn snr ftrfìcf pgr ogs lntfons jnrrgsgs kglg no a`nrrg g no fknrg. No nrrgr `htrgcuk`cg pgr uh euknfcgr qun oonvf egtnoofs cn fknrg sn kghs`cnrf `hsìh`kfhtn. Tuncn afenr uh nrrgr hgtfeon kufhcg uh euknfcgr oonvf `hstrulnhtgs, rnogbns, grcnhfcgrns cn eukng, kukaòogs cn eukng, y gtrgs `hstrulnhtgs nonktrûh`kgs luy knrkf cn of eròbuof. Nstg sukncn pgr og inhnrfo kufhcg nstgs nqu`pgs kght`nhnh lntfons jnrrgsgs g nonktrûh`kf qun prgcukn uh kflpg lfihàt`kg. Sfle`àh puncn snr c`jìkò g `hkousg `lpgsèon usfr of eròbuof knrkf cn gebntgs lntæo`kgs jnrrgsgs tfons kglg rnstgs cn pnk`gs.

Nskfof cn of eròbuof Of nskfof cn of eròbuof ns uhf lnc`cf k`rkuofr qun rnprnsnhtf ogs ;:4 irfcgs cn uh kìrkuog. Nh of lfygrìf cn ofs eròbuofs suefkuæt`kfs of nskfof sn lfrkf kfcf 64 irfcgs y sn hulnrf kfcf ;4. Ogs kuftrg puhtgs kfrc`hfons kgrrnspghcnh f ogs sìu`nhtns irfcgs2 4 g ;:4 irfcgs f hgrtn, 04 irfcgs f nstn, 614 irfcgs f sur, 594 irfcgs f gnstn. Nh ofs eròbuofs cn t`pg @, of nskfof nstæ hulnrfcf cn lfhnrf krnk`nhtn afk`f of cnrnkaf. Nh eròbuofs cn t`pg @@ of nskfof nstæ hulnrfcf cn lfhnrf krnk`nhtn f of `zqu`nrcf. Kfcf t`pg cn eròbuof usf uhf jgrlf c`jnrnhtn cn tglfr fo`hnfk`ghns y ruleg, pnrg hg afy c`jnrnhk`f nh of c`rnkk`ûh cn cnspofzfl`nhtg pfrf uh ruleg cfcg, fuhqun ofs nskfofs nstàh hulnrfcfs nh c`rnkk`ûh gpunstf.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 0;

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

Of oìhnf cn ruleg g oìhnf cn jn Of oìhnf cn ruleg inhnrfolnhtn ns uhf nkaf g oìhnf nh no knhtrg cno kunrpg cn of eròbuof. Of nkaf g oìhnf `hc`kf of c`rnkk`ûh cn cnspofzfl`nhtg prnv`stf. Cnens fo`hnfr tu kunrpg (kfenzf f p`ns) kgh nstf nkaf/ oìhnf y lfhtnhnr nstf fo`hnfk`ûh pfrf lfhtnhnr no ruleg. Kufhcg fpuhtfs f uh gebntg, of oìhnf cn ruleg cnen nstfr gr`nhtfcf afk`f no gebntg pfrf onnr kgrrnktflnhtn no ruleg nh of nskfof cn of eròbuof .

Of kgrghf Of kgrghf pnrl`tn i`rfr of nskfof irfcufcf y ofs lfrkfs tnstìg nh rnjnrnhk`f f of fiubf lfihàt`kf. Nh ofs eròbuofs t`pg @, of nskfof hulnrfcf afk`f of cnrnkaf nstæ lfrkfcf nh of kgrghf. Of kgrghf, of nskfof irfcufcf y ofs lfrkfs tnstìg i`rfh tgcg f of vnz nh nstn t`pg cn eròbuof. Nh no t`pg @@, of nskfof irfcufcf afk`f of `zqu`nrcf nstæ lfrkfcf nh no kunrpg cn of eròbuof. Of kgrghf cn uhf eròbuof t`pg @@ sgog lunvn ofs lfrkfs tnstìg.

Ofs lfrkfs tnstìg Ofs lfrkfs tnstìg nstæh s`tufcfs nh of kgrghf nh flegs t`pgs cn eròbuof, t`pg @ y t`pg @@. Of fiubf lfihàt`kf cnen nstf fo`hnfcf kgh ofs lfrkfs tnstìg pfrf sniu`r uh ruleg g tglfr uhf lfrkfk`ûh f uh gebntg g ouifr. Nh uhf eròbuof t`pg @ ofs lfrkfs tnstìg nstæh s`tufcfs nh no puhtg 4 irfcgs cn of nskfof irfcufcf afk`f of cnrnkaf nh of kgrghf. Nh uhf eròbuof t`pg @@ ofs lfrkfs tnstìg sgh cgs lfrkfs luy buhtfs nh of kgrghf.

Sglfr ruleg f uh gebntg g ouifr f of v`stf Tfrf nhkghtrfr no ruleg f uh gebntg g ouifr f of v`stf cnscn tu ogkfo`zfk`ûh, fpuhtf pr`lnrg of oìhnf cn ruleg fo gebntg g ouifr. [` no gebntg ns luy irfhcn, cnens noni`r uh puhtg nspnkìkg g uh nxtrnlg pfrf fopuh tfr of oìhnf cn ruleg. Of eròbuof sn cnen lfhtnhnr h`vnofcf nh pgs`k`ûh agr`zghtfo pfrf pnrl`t`r qun of fiubf lfihàt`kf i`rn oèrnlnhtn. [`h lgvnr of eròbuof cno puhtg cghcn nstæs fpuhtfhcg sìun ogs pfsgs ìu`nhtns cnpnhc`nhcg cno t`pg cn eròbuof qun usns pfrf onnr no ruleg fo gebntg g ouifr.

EUÒBÔF S@TG @ I`rf of kgrghf afstf qun ofs lfrkfs tnstìg (4 irfcgs) sn foìhnnh kgh of puhtf cn of fiubf lfihàt`kf. Tuncns onnr fagrf no ruleg nh no puhtg cn `htnrsnkk`ûh cn of nskfof irfcufcf kgh of pfrtn supnr`gr cn of oìhnf cn ruleg.

EUÒBÔF S@TG @@ I`rf of kgrghf afstf qun of puhtf cn of fiubf lfihàt`kf sn foìhnn kgh ofs lfrkfs tnstìg. Tuncns onnr fagrf no ruleg nh no puhtg cn `htnrsnkk`ûh nhtrn of puhtf cn of fiubf lfihàt`kf (nhtrn ofs lfrkfs tnstìg) y of nskfof irfcufcf nh no kunrpg cn of eròbuof.

[NI^@U ^H U^LEG CNSNUL@HFCG Tfrf qun snf læs kofrg usfrnlgs uh ruleg cn 654 irfcgs pfrf òustrfr kglg sniu`r uh ruleg nh ogs cgs t`pgs cn eròbuof.

Eròbuof t`pg @ I`rfofofpfrtn kgrghf pgh`nhcg no o`hnf rulegcnnhjn.ofI`rf nskfof cn of eròbuof (nh nstn kfsg 654 irfcgs) jgrlfcnqun kg`hk`cf kgh supnr`gr cn of tu kunrpg nh no pofhg agr`zghtfo afstf qun ofcnpuhtf of fiubf lfihnt`kf sn fo`hnn kgh of lfrkf tnstìg (4 irfcgs). Fo`hnf tu kunrpg kgh of o`hnf cn jn lfhtnh`nhcg of

fiubf lfihnt`kf nh of lfrkf tnstìg y hfcf nh of c`rnkk`ûh qun lfrkf of oìhnf cn jn. 03

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Eròbuof t`pg @@ I`rf of kgrghf afstf qun no ruleg cnsnfcg (nh nstn kfsg 654 irfcgs) kg`hk`cf nh of lfrkf tnstìg. I`rf tu kunrpg nh no pofhg agr`zghtfo afstf qun of puhtf cn of fiubf lfihnt`kf kg`hk`cf kgh ofs lfrkfs tnstìg. Fo`hnf tu kunrpg kgh of oìhnf cn jn lfhtnh`nhcg of fiubf lfihàt`kf nh ofs lfrkfs tnstìg y hfcf nh of c`rnkk`ûh qun lfrkf of oìhnf cn jn.

LÀSGCG[ CN LGHSFBN P [^BNKK@ÛH CN OF EUÒBÔF CN E^KNG

Lghtfbn nh of luönkf Of jgrlf afeòtufo cn usfr uhf eròbuof lghtfcf nh of luönkf ns nst`rfr no erfzg qun hg oonvf of eròbuof fo`hnfcg kgh no kunrpg, y no erfzg kgh of eròbuof sn cgeof jgrlfhcg uh æhiuog rnktg pgh`nhcg of lfhg nh no kgcg cn of gtrf lfhg. F vnkns puncn snr hnknsfr`g pghnr of lfhg bustg pgr nhk`lf cno kgcg. Nstg afkn qun of eròbuof quncn c`rnktflnhtn cnofhtn cno euknfcgr cn jgrlf qun snf jækò cn onnr. No erfzg nxtnhc`cg s`rvn cn nxtnhs`ûh cn of oìhnf cn ruleg.

Lghtfbn nh kghsgof Of eròbuof cn eukng lghtfcf nh uhf kghsgof cn `hstrulnhtgs sn sunon onnr sgstnh`àhcgof fonbfcf cno kunrpg kgh flefs lfhgs. Nstg kgogkf of eròbuof cnofhtn cno euknfcgr pfrf uhf jækò onkturf. Of kghsgof juhk`ghf kglg uhf prgoghifk`ûh cn of oìhnf cn ruleg. [n af gesnrvfcg qun gkfs`ghfolnhtn, g kfs`ghfolnhtn, ogs `hstrulnhtgs cn of kghsgof nh k`nrtfs k`nr tfs kghiurfk`ghns puncn kfusfr uhf cnsv`fk`ûh `lpgrtfhtn cn of fiubf lfihàt`kf y fjnktfr of prnk`s`ûh cn hfvnifk`ûh.

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 0>

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs

Lghtfcf nh uhf tfeoòof Of eròbuof lghtfcf nh uhf tfeoòof sn fifrrf cn flegs ofcgs kgh flefs lfhgs y kgh ogs erfzgs nxtnhc`cgs cnofhtn cno euknfcgr. Afy vfr`fs nskunofs nh of jgrlf cn nxtnhcnr ogs erfzgs, qun vfh cnscn 3> irfcgs nh ogs kgcgs afstf nst`rfr pgr kglpontg ogs cgs erfzgs. No`bn no lgcnog qun lnbgr tn vfyf, sniòh ofs kghc`k`ghns fle`nhtfons y ofs prnjnrnhk`fs qun puncfs tnhnr. Of l`slf tfeoòof afkn cn nxtnhs`ûh cn of oìhnf cn ruleg pfrf afknr of tfeoòofs fo`hnfk`ûh cno kunrpg læs prnk`sf yf fhgtfr qun of rulegs tfeoòof ns læs ofrif qun no kgstfcg cn of l`slf eròbuof. Foiuhfs tfle`àh t`nhnh nspfk`g pfrf y c`stfhk`fs. Lukags euknfcgrns qun afknh kfrtgirfjìf suefkuæt`kf prnnrnh of eròbuof lghtfcf nh uhf tfeoòof.

Gtrgs kghsnbgs pfrf fsniurfr prnk`s`ûh nh of hfvnifk`ûh Fsniòrftn qun of fiubf lfihàt`kf sn lunvn oèrnlnhtn. [` hg sgst`nhns of eròbuof h`vnofcf agr`zghtfolnhtn puncn rgzfr kgh no of kfbf y quncfrsn ftfskfcf. Nstg prgcukn nrrgrns kghs`cnrfeons nh of hfvnifk`ûh. L`nhtrfs sìuns uh ruleg o`hnfo, ns eunhf `cnf kglprgefr of eròbuof pnr`ûc`kflnhtn, pnr`ûc`kflnhtn, lgv`nhcg of luönkf nh no pofhg agr`zghtfo afk`f uh ofcg y fo gtrg pfrf fsniurfrtn qun of fiubf lfihàt`kf sn lunvn oèrnlnhtn. ^h eunh kghtrgo cn gtfeò`cfc y nxpnr`nhk`f cn hfcfr efbg fiuf tfle`àh fyucfræh fo euknfcgr f lfhtnhnr su kunrpg nh uhf pgs`k`ûh agr`zghtfo. Zìòf kghstfhtnlnhtn qun of fiubf lfihàt`kf nstà fo`hnfcf kgh ofs lfrkfs tnstìg. Hg s`rvn cn hfcf tnhnr no kunrpg fo`hnfcg pnrjnktflnhtn kgh of oìhnf cn ruleg s` of fiubf lfihàt`kf hg nstf nhtrn ofs lfrkfs tnstìg. Kglprunef of fo`hnfk`ûh cno kunrpg. F og ofrig cn of `hlnrs`ûh kglprunef kghtìhuflnhtn qun of oìhnf cn ruleg nstæ fo`hnfcf kgh no nbn oghi`tuc`hfo cno kunrpg. Fsniòrftn cn vnr of eròbuof cnscn no l`slg æhiuog tgcf of `hlnrs`ûh. Znr of eròbuof cnscn æhiuogs c`jnrnhtns rnsuotf nh onkturfs c`jnrnhtns. Nstf `hkghs`stnhk`f nh of onkturf cn of eròbuof cfræ ouifr f nrrgrns cn hfvnifk`ûh. Of c`jnrnhk`f nh ofs onkturfs kglòhlnhtn sn kghgkn kglg pfrfofbn. Nv`tf no pfrfofbn, l`rf of eròbuof kghstfhtnlnhtn cn of l`slf lfhnrf. Trfkt`kf sniu`r uh ruleg nh t`nrrf fhtns cn `htnhtfrog nh no fiuf. Sn fyucf f cntnktfr nrrgrns qun puncfs tnhnr kgh of tàkh`kf g ogs kæokuogs cno rnkgrr`cg. Ns uhf eunhf lfhnrf cn vnr s` sn puncn vgovnr fo l`slg ouifr fo rnfo`zfr rulegs rnkìprgkgs y rulegs knrrfcgs. Trfkt`kf nh uh tnrrnhg pofhg y hg l`rns fcnofhtn afstf qun afyfs kglpontfcg no rnkgrr`cg. Tuncns lnc`r ofs c`stfhk`fs kghtfhcg pfsgs. Unkunrcf, s` hg puncns rnfo`zfr uh rnkgrr`cg cn hfvnifk`ûh nh t`nrrf, prgefeonlnhtn huhkf tnhcræs àx`tg efbg no fiuf.

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Fhgtf tgcgs ogs rulegs fhtns cn nhtrfr fo fiuf. Sgcgs ogs kæokuogs pfrf of hfvnifk`ûh cnenh afknrsn fhtns cn nhtrfr fo fiuf. Cnenh snr fhgtfcgs buhtg f t`nlpgs g k`kogs cn fontng fhtns cn nhtrfr nh no fiuf. Fhgtæogs nh uh ouifr cn jækò fkknsg y sn vnfh e`nh. Cnefbg cno fiuf hg ns no ouifr pfrf afknr kæokuogs cn hfvnifk`ûh. Fhgtfr ogs rulegs cn eròbuof y t`nlpgs/c`stfhk`fs cnen snr pfrtn cn of pofh`kfk`ûh fhtns cn euknfr.

HFZNIFK@ÛH [ÊFK^ÆS@KF ‛ U^LEG UNKÌTUGKG

Kghknptgs eæs`kgs Ogs rnkgrr`cgs rnkìprgkgs sgh ogs læs jækòns cn afknr efbg no fiuf y cnenh snr pnrjnkk`ghfcgs fhtns cn pfsfr f ogs rnkgrr`cgs læs kglponbgs. No rnkgrr`cg rnkìprgkg sn cnhn kglg uh rnkgrr`cg cghcn uh euknfcgr `h`k`fræ of `hlnrs`ûh kgh ruleg `h`k`fo (g vfr`gs rulegs `h`k`fons nh no kfsg cn ogs rnkgrr`cgs kglg ‟rnkgrr`cg O“ g ‟S“) y vgovnræ f su puhtg cn grình rnvnrt`nhcg no ruleg cn eròbuof pgr of l`slf vìf f trfvàs cn uh ruleg rnkìprgkg(s). Snrl`hfræ pgr vgovnr sgern sus pfsgs cn lfhnrf `hvnrsf pfrf kghkou`r cghcn nlpnzû. Kufhcg euknfs nh fiufs cghcn afy kgrr`nhtn, tu ruleg `h`k`fo cnen snr kghtrf of kgrr`nhtn y no ruleg cn rnirnsg snræ hfcfhcg kgh of kgrr`nhtn. Nstg tn pnrl`t`ræ uh lfygr lfrinh cn sniur`cfc fo afknr no lfygr nsjunrzg kghtrf of kgrr`nhtn fo pr`hk`p`g qun nstæs læs cnsfhsfcg y kgh læs f`rn y vgovnr fo puhtg cn `h`k`g kgh of kgrr`nhtn afk`nhcg lnhgs nsjunrzg kufhcg nstæs læs kfhsfcg y t`nhns lnhgs f`rn c`spghèon. Kfokuofr uh ruleg rnkìprgkg ns rnoft`vflnhtn jækò. • [` tu ruleg ruleg `h`k`fo ns uh vfogr nhtrn 444² y 614², föfcn 614² pfrf getnhnr tu ruleg cn rntgrhg g rnkìprgkg. Tgr nbnlpog, s` tu ruleg `h`k`fo ns 4;4², tu ruleg rnkìprgkg snræ 4;4² + 614² < 564². • [` tu ruleg `h`k`fo ns uh vfogr nhtrn 614² y ;:4², rnstf 614² pfrf getnhnr tu ruleg cn rntgrhg g rnkìprgkg. Tgr nbnlpog, s` tu ruleg `h`k`fo ns 504². tu ruleg rnkìprgkg snræ 504² - 614² < 664².

Uuleg o`hnfo y rnkìprgkg Nstn rnkgrr`cg ns no læs s`lpon cn tgcgs ogs rulegs rnkìprgkgs y ns no læs utò`zfcg. Nstn rnkgrr`cg `lpo`kf hfcfr cnscn no puhtg cn `h`k`g nh oìhnf rnktf curfhtn uh t`nlpg g uhf c`stfhk`f nstfeonk`cgs. Cnspuàs sn vunovn fo puhtg cn grình hfcfhcg pgr of l`slf oìhnf (614 irfcgs gpunstgs fo ruleg cn eròbuof `h`k`fo). [n puncn utò`zfr pfrf hfcfr f uh s`t`g cn eukng cnscn uhf pofyf g uh efrkg y vgovnr fo puhtg cn sfo`cf fo hfo cn of `hlnrs`ûh. Nh of òustrfk`ûh cn fefbg vnlgs qun no euknfcgr hfcf cnscn no fhkof cno efrkg nh oìhnf rnktf curfhtn 5> l`hutgs f uh ruleg `h`k`fo cn 654² Tfrf vgovnr fo fhkof no euknfcgr cnen hfcfr 5> l`hutgs nh uh ruleg rnkìprgkg cn ;44² (654² + 614² < ;44²)

San onfcnr `h c`vnr ncukft`gh 09

@htnrhft@ghfo fssgk@ft@gh gj h@trgx & tnkah@kfo c@vnrs CFSG[ NH OF SFEO@OOF

No ruleg rnkìprgkg nh ‟O“ No sìu`nhtn t`pg cn rnkgrr`cg rnkìprgkg f cgl`hfr snrìf nh jgrlf cn O. Tfrf lfhtnhnr ogs kæokuogs s`lpons, of sniuhcf ntfpf cn nstn rnkgrr`cg pgr og inhnrfo t`nhcn f uh æhiuog rnktg rnspnktg fo ruleg `h`k`fo. Nh no kæokuog cn nstn ruleg cnens firnifr 04² fo ruleg fhtnr`gr kufhcg cgeofs f of cnrnkaf f of sìu`nhtn ntfpf, g rnstfr 04² cn tu ruleg fhtnr`gr s` afkns uh i`rg f of `zqu`nrcf. [` nstn kæokuog nxkncn ;:4² fo afknr uh i`rg f of cnrnkaf, rnstf ;:4² cn of sulf pfrf getnhnr no ruleg. [` no ruleg rnsuotf nh uh hòlnrg hnift`vg fo afknr uh i`rg f of `zqu`nrcf, sn rnstf nstn vfogr cn ;:4² pfrf getnhnr no ruleg sìu`nhtn. Nstn rnkgrr`cg kghs`stn nh cgs rulegs cn `cf y cgs rulegs rnkìprgkgs. Nh of sìu`nhtn òustrfk`ûh no euknfcgr hfcf nh of pr`lnrf ntfpf f uh ruleg cn 54² curfhtn 64 l`hutgs. F kght`hufk`ûh, i`rf f of cnrnkaf nh of jfsn 5, sìu`nhcg uh ruleg cn 664² (54² + 04² < 664²). Hfcf > l`hutgs nh nstn sniuhcg ruleg. [u ruleg rnkìprgkg pr`lnrg snræ 504² curfhtn > l`hutgs. No ruleg rnkìprgkg hfo snræ cn 544² curfhtn 64 l`hutgs.

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No ruleg rnkìprgkg nh ‟S“ No rnkgrr`cg rnkìprgkg nh ‟S“ ns oìnrflnhtn læs kglpo`kfcg qun no rnkgrr`cg nh ‟O“, ‟O“, pgrqun no rnkgrr`cg kglpontg t`nhn uh ofcg læs. No rnkgrr`cg rnkgrr`cg tìp`kg nh ‟S“ (kglg vflgs f usfr nh nstn kursg cn eukng fvfhzfcg) t`nhn of efsn cn of ‟S“ nh æhiuog rnktg f of krukntf. Of pfrtn supnr`gr hg hnknsfr`flnhtn t`nhn qun snr cno l`slg tflfög nh flegs ofcgs cn of efsn. ^hf s`tufk`ûh cghcn nstn rnkgrr`cg pfrt`kuofr pgcrìf snr prækt`kg snrìf s` uh kfp`tæh cn uh efrkg cn eukng fhkofrf f k`nrtf c`stfhk`f cno frrnk`jn y no euknfcgr qu`nrn hfcfr cnscn no kfeg cno fhkof fo frrnk`jn. Kufhcg oonif fo frrnk`jn pr`lnrg nxpogrf no ofcg cnrnkag y ounig no ofcg `zqu`nrcg pfrf hfolnhtn vgovnr fo kfeg cno fhkof. [n fpo`kfh ofs l`slfs rniofs pfrf no kæokuog cn ruleg cn ogs i`rgs cn 04² f of cnrnkaf y of `zqu`nrcf qun sn fpo`kfrgh nh no rnkgrr`cg nh ‟O“ ‟O“ y su ruleg rnkìprgkg. Nh of sìu`nhtn òustrfk`ûh no euknfcgr hfcf nh su pr`lnr ruleg cno rnkgrr`cg nh ‟S“ f uh ruleg cn 544² 64 l`hutgs. F kght`hufk`ûh, i`rf f of `zqu`nrcf f uh ruleg cn 664² (544² - 04² < 664²) curfhtn curfhtn > l`hutgs. No ruleg cn of tnrknrf ntfpf ns of rnkìprgkf cn of sniuhcf. Nh nstf ntfpf no euknfcgr sìun uh ruleg cn 504² (664´+614´ l`hutgs. Of kufrtf ntfpf snræ hunvflnhtn f 664², no t`nlpg snræ no t`nlpg cn of tnrknrf ntfpf lnhgs no t`nlpg cn of sniuhcf ntfpf, 64 l`hutgs (6> l`hutgs->l`hutgs l`hutgs nh kfcf oftnrfo. [u ruleg `h`k`fo ns 664´. Kfokuofh su ruleg sniuhcg sulfhcg 04´ f su ruleg `h`k`fo. No sniuhcg ruleg ns cn 544´ (664´ (664 ´ + 04´ < 544´). F kght`hufk`ûh, kfokuofh su tnrknr ruleg. No ruleg tnrknrg ns 504´ (544´+04´

IANTD Advanced OPW Manual Spanish Version 15.1.1 SP by Trindade

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