IAD - Iptek Dan Imtaq

BIJINIG MBUIY eil MSUOJ }ilk Aoqsolkiqg uoqgieis Inib. Xdxmin. eil Aei}i Emjdqonixmjil eolkil In"Yuq”il Emxxl luj Bobolgm Xinig Xiu Ukix Biui Jnmig Mnb Inibmig Eixiq

Emxxl Dnog6 Oji Nxmileilm Jdlhiqi

Xoboxuoq ;A

Fqxil Solememjil Ikibi Mxnib

XUIM Eq, JGOV Buuiymol Sq{ijiqui 133=

JIUI SOLKILUIQ

Ingibenmnnig. sfm x}jq solnmx silfiujil jo giemqiu Innig X[U. jiqoli gil}i aoqjiu soulfj"L}i"nig solnmx eisiu bol}onoximjil bijinig mlm. }ilk solnmx xxl kli bobolgm xinig xiu ukix biui jnmig Mnb Inibmig Eixiq em Sqdkqib Solememjil Ikibi Mxnib XUIM Eq, JGOV Buuiymol  ‘ Sq{ijiqui, Einib bijinig mlm. solnmx aoqxigi luj bobaigix uoluilk aikimbili MBUIY eil MSUOJ bobsolkiqgm inib. xdxmin. eil aei}i. xoqui aikimbili In"Yq”il bolilkkisml}i, Eolkil xokini joqoleigil gium. solnmx bolkgiuqjil ail}ij uoqmbi jixmg josiei xokolis smgij }ilk uonig uqu bolejlk einib sol}xlil bijinig mlm, Solnmx xieiq aig{i bijinig mlm bixmg fig eiqm xobsqli. jiqoli mu xokini jqmumj eil xiqil ijil bolfiem aokmu aoqgiqki eobm solmlkjiuil jinmuix jomnbil jmui aoqxibi, Eobmjmil. xobdki aoqbil`iiu,

Sq{ijiqui. Filiqm 133= Solnmx

m

EI@UIQ MXM

JIUI SOLKILUIQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,

m

EI@UIQ MXM ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

mm

AIA M

SOLEIG_N_IL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

9

AIA MM

SOBAIGIXIL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

1

I,

MBUIY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,

1

A,

MSUOJ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,

5

H,

Inib. Xdxmin. eil Aei}i ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,

7

E,

In"Yq”il Aoqamhiqi uoluilk MBUIY eil MSUOJ }ilk Aoqsolkiqg uoqgieis Inib. Xdxmin. eil Aei}i ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,

98

AIA MMM SOL_U_S ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,

9=

EI@UIQ S_XUIJI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,

13

mm

AIA M SOLEIG_N_IL

Ail}ij dqilk aoqilkkisil. isinikm jinilkil xojnoq. aig{i mbil eil uiy{i umeij aoqsolkiqg aoxiq uoqgieis joieiil eil aoqaikim inib. xdxmin. eil aei}i, Mbil eil uiy{i fki umeij aoqiqum isisl einib soqjobailkil mnb solkouigil eil uojldndkm, Xlkkg boqsijil johonijiil aikm dqilk bobmnmjm ilkkisil eil jo}ijmlil xobihib mu, MBUIY eil MSUOJ ieinig gin }ilk umeij eisiu uoqsmxigjil xiu xibi niml, Joeil}i bobmnmjm ilemn eil solkiqg }ilk umeij eisiu emonijjil einib aoqaikim jofiemil inib. nmlkjlkil xdxmin. eil aei}i bix}iqijiu, MBUIY  boqsijil eixiq eil soedbil eil MSUOJ boqsijil iniu eil boemi }ilk xilkiu bobsolkiqgm soqfinilil elmi mlm, Nin aikimbili In" Yq”il bol}mjisml}i4 Fonix xojinm aig{i In "Yq”il einib gibsmq xoumis i}iul}i. bolknix eil bobaigix bolkolim solkiqg MBUIY eil MSUOJ uoqgieis inib. xdxmin. eil aei}i, Einib bijinig mlm. solnmx ijil aoqxigi xoemjmu bolknix uoluilk aikimbili MBUIJ eil MSUOJ bobsolkiqgm inib. xdxmin. eil aei}i. xoqui aikimbili

In"Yq”il

xoaikim

soedbil

gmes

bilxmi

bol}mjisml}i,

9

AIA MM SOBAIGIXIL

I, MBUIY 

Xohiqi aigixi mbil aoqiqum sobaoliqil 'uixgemy- }ilk sixum eil umeij uoqjilelk joqikil em einibl}i, Sobaoliqil }ilk embijxe eiqm mbil mlm bonmsum ei soqjiqi. }imu bobaoliqjil xokini aoqmui. soqmluig. eil niqilkil. xoqui bonijxilijil soqmluig"soqmluig"L}i eil bolfigm niqilkil" niqilkil" L}i, Ieisl xohiqi mxumnig. Ignx Xllig {in Fibiig aoqsobigibil aig{i mbil ieinig hisil eolkil nmxil. jo}ijmlil eolkil gium. eil ibinil eolkil ilkkdui aieil, Xoaikmil boqoji iei sni }ilk boleo`mlmxmjil mbil eolkil ‗hisil eil ibinil” iui ‗hisil. ibinil. eil lmiu” libl xobi solkoqumil

uoluilk mbil mlm umeijnig xinmlk aoquoluilkil, Fiem Mbil uoqemqm eiqm umki aikmil6 Soquibi. jo}ijmlil gium eil ibinil gium eil Qixn"L}i xoaikimbili

`mqbil Innig6 . }ijlm jo}ijmlil eil sobaoliqil sobaoliqil uoqgieis isi isi }ilk eiuilk eiqm Innig, „Eil

dqilk

bobaoliqjill}i.

}ilk

boqoji

bobai{i munig

joaoliqil

dqilk"dqilk

'Bgibbie-

}ilk

aoquij{i,

eil

Boqoji

bobsoqdnog isi }ilk boqoji jogoleijm siei xmxm Ugil boqoji, Eobmjmilnig ainixil dqilk"dqilk }ilk aoqaiu aimj, ‒ 'Iv"Vbiq6 88"85-

Ieisl ibinil gium em iluiqil}i ieinig lmiu }ilk aoliq. mjgnix. hmlui. ulej eil xobihibl}i uoqgieis isi }ilk eiuilk eiqm Innig eil Qixn"L}i xoaikimbil `mqbil Innig einib xqiu In"Il`in i}iu 1 iui }ilk nimll}i6 „Xoxlkkgl}i dqilk"dqilk dqilk"dqilk }ilk aoqmbil mu minig boqoji }ilk isiamni emxoau libi Innig kobouiqnig gium boqoji. eil isiamni emaihijil josiei boqoji i}iu"i}iu"L}i. aoquibaignig mbil boqoji 'jiqolil}i- eil josiei Ugilnig boqoji aoqui{ijin, ‒

1

Joei. mjqiq nmxil eil ibinil nmxil, Mjqiq nmxil }imu bolkhisjil ei

jinmbiu x}igieiu eil bolkijm jdlxojolxm eiqm joeil}i, Qixnnnig aoqxiaei }ilk iquml}i6 „Xi}i emsoqmluigjil luj boboqilkm bilxmi xogmlkki boqoji bolkiuijil Ni Mnigi Mnninnig eil aig{ixil}i ij ieinig Qixnnnig, 'Xgigmg. GQ

Ajgiqm eil BxnmbXoeilkjil ibinil nmxil ieinig xoaig ibinil }ilk umeij amxi uoqnijxili johinm eolkil nmxil. xosoqum bobaihi In Yq”il. evmjmq. uixamg. uigbme. uijamq. ed”i mxumkg`iq. eil niml"niml, Innig aoq`mqbil6 „Xoxlkkgl}i dqilk"dqilk dqilk"dqilk }ilk xonin bobaihi jmuia eil bolemqmjil xginiu eil boli`jigjil xoaikmil eiqm qmvym }ilk Jibm ilkoqigjil josiei boqoji eolkil emib"emib eil uoqilk"uoqilkil. boqoji bolkgiqisjil  soqlmikiil }ilk umeij ijil boqkm,‒ '@iugmq6 1=Joumki. ibinil ilkkdui aieil }imu xoaig ibinil }ilk umeij uoqnijxili johinm eolkil ilkkdui aieil xosoqum qj”. xfe. fmgie. gifm eil niml "niml, Innig

aoq`mqbil einib xqiu In"Gif i}iu ;;";7. }ilk iquml}i6 „Gim dqilk" dqilk"dqilk }ilk aoqmbil qj”nig jib. xobaignig

Ugilb

eil

aoqaiunig

joaifmjil

ikiq

xfenig jib

jib.

boleisiu 

jobolilkil, jobolilkil, Eil aoqfmgienig jib siei finil Innig eolkil fmgie }ilk xoaoliq" aoliql}i, Emi uonig bobmnmg jib eil Emi xojinm"jinm umeij bolfiemjil luj  jib einib ikibi xiu joxobsmuil, 'Mjumnig- ikibi dqilk uib Maqigmb, Emi 'Innig- uonig bolibim jib xojinmil dqilk"dqilk bxnmb eiqm eign. eil 'aokmu sni- einib 'In Yq”il- mlm. xsi}i Qixn mu bolfiem xijxm iuix emqmb eil xsi}i jib xobi bolfiem xijxm iuix xokolis bilxmi. biji emqmjilnig xginiu. ulimjilnig vijiu. eil aoqsokilknig jib siei uinm Innig, Emi ieinig  sonmlelkb. biji Eminig xoaimj"aimj sonmlelk eil xoaimj"aimj xoaimj"aimj soldndlk,‒ 

Innig boboqmluigjil jmui xsi}i bolfiem dqilk"dqilk }ilk aoquiy{i xogmlkki luj mu Innig bolfilfmjil ail}ij gin josiei dqilk"dqilk aoquiy{i, Uiy{i ieinig xbaoq aikm xokini joji}iil, Bobmnmjm uiy{i iquml}i bobmnmjm xokinil}i. }ijlm xokini joxolilkil nigmqmig eil aiumlmig,

8

Dqilk aoquiy{i. eolkil fiaiuil umlkkm }ilk emxileilk. emi umeij xdbadlk, Eolkil joji}iil }ilk embmnmjm. emi umeij aijgmn, Eolkil mnb }ilk }ilk umlkkm. emi umeij aoqnikij eil uijiaq, Jini emi bmxjml. emi ijil ijil uoqfig eiqm xm`iu eolkjm, Inilkjig goaiu goaiu eil amfijl}i amfijl}i dqilk }ilk bolkofiq jouiy{iil, Jiqoli Jiqoli uiy{i bolkiuixm xokini lmnim silkjiu. eoqifiu. kifm aoxiq. ail}ij giqui eil niml" niml, Uiy{i ieinig xiu eoqifiu uoqumlkkm em xmxm Innig, Jini bilxmi eisiu bobsoqdnogl}i. fiemnig emi bilxmi }ilk iklk eil bnmi, Innig aoq`mqbil6 ! Xoxlkkgl}i xobnmi"bnmi jib em xmxm Innig minig jib }ilk sinmlk aoquiy{i,! 'In Gfqiu6 98-

Hiqi gmes dqilk aoquiy{i aoqaoei xojinm eolkil hiqi gmes dqilk }ilk umeij aoquiy{i, Aoeil}i aikimjil nilkmu eolkil abm, Aimj einib gin gmes einib qbig uilkki. einib fobiig. einib lokoqm iui einib lokiqi, Aikm dqilk"dqilk }ilk aoquiy{i. ail}ij soqjiqi }ilk sonmj eil joqibiu }ilk aoqnij, Jini iei bix}iqijiu eil sobmbsml einib xiu lokiqi }ilk aoquiy{i. biji Innig ijil eiuilkjil soqudndlkil kgima }ilk niq amixi,

A, MSUOJ

Mnb Solkouigil ieinig solkouigil }ilk bobsl}im hmqm. uilei eil x}iqiu uoquolu. }imu6 xmxuobiumj. qixmdlin. obsmqmx. bb eil jbnium`, Dafoj Mnb Solkouigil 9, Dafoj biuoqmi6 xonqg nisilkil iui aigil }ilk emfiemjil dafoj sol}onmemjil xiu mnb, 1, Dafoj `dqbi6 dafoj biuoqmi }ilk emxdqdum dnog xiu mnb. xogmlkki bobaoeijil mnb xiu eolkil mnb nimll}i. fmji aoqdafoj biuoqmi xibi, Siei kiqmx aoxiql}i. dafoj mnb solkouigil minig inib eil bilxmi, Aoaoqisi hiailk mnb solkouigil }imu6 9, Mnb Solkouigil Inib 1, Mnb Jobix}iqijiuil Jobix}iqijiuil 8, Mnb Gbilmdqi

5

Xmjis mnbmig ieinig xmjis }ilk xogiqxl}i embmnmjm dnog xoumis mnb{il einib bonijjil ukixl}i 'bobonifiqm. boloqxjil. boldnij$boloqmbi xoqui bolkaig$bolibaig xiu mnb-, Xmjis }ilk xogiqxl}i embmnmjm dnog mnb{il ieinig6 9, xjosum` 'qik eil xiljxm-. 1, solixiqil 'bmliu. gixqiu eil xobilkiu-. 8, dafojum` 'bolkgmleiqm xmjis xafojum`. obdxm. sqixilkji-. 5,  ffq mluonojuin ?, niml"niml 'qoleig gium. nisilk eiei. udnoqil. xiaiq exa,-, @lkxm mnb solkouigil ieinig6 9, Eoxjqmsum`. 1, Solkobailkil. 8, Sqoemjxm. 5, Jdluqdn, Uokixl}i. `lkxm mnb solkouigil ieinig luj bobolgm joaugil gmes bilxmi em einib sonaikim ameilkl}i, Aoaoqisi boudeo mnb solkouigil }imu6 9, Jdnojxm 1, Daxoqpixm 8, Xonojxm 5, Jnixm`mjixm ?, Mluoqsqouixm 0, Koloqinmxixm ;, Soqbxil gmsduoxmx 7, Poqm`mjixm$solkfmil =, Opinixm$solmnimil 93, Soqbxil uodqm 99, Soqbxil einmn$gjb,

?

Aiuix eil qoniumpmuix mnb solkouigil }imu6 9, Umeij xobi soqxdinil bilxmi eisiu emfi{ia dnog mnb solkouigil, 1, Lmnim joaoliqil mnb solkouigil mu sdxmum` 'xibsim xiiu mlm- eil qonium`  'umeij bunij-, 8, Bixinig"bixinig }ilk em niq filkjiil mnb solkouigil emxoqigjil josiei `mnxi`iu, Uojldndkm ieinig xiu hmqm }ilk boleo`mlmxmjil gijmjiu bilxmi }imu aikmil eiqm xofiqigl}i bonmsum joxonqgil xofiqig, Uojldndkm. bolqu Efd}dgiemjxbd '9==5. 111- aoqjimuil oqiu eolkil ximlx ' xhmolho- eil soqoji}ixiil ' olkmlooqmlk-, Eolkil jiui niml. uojldndkm bolkilelk ei embolxm. }imu xhmolho eil olkmlooqmlk }ilk xinmlk aoqjimuil xiu xibi nimll}i, Ximlx bolkih siei sobigibil jmui uoluilk elmi l}iui xojmuiq jmui. iquml}i bolkolim hmqm"hmqm eixiq siei embolxm qilk. uoluilk biuoqm eil oloqkm einib mluoqijxml}i xiu uoqgieis nimll}i, Eo`mlmxm bolkolim ximlx bolqu Xiqeiq '9=7;. 909- ieinig xiqili sobohigil bixinig boleixiq eiqm xoumis soqieiail, Uilsi ximlx. nilfu Xiqeiq '9=7;. 909- xiu soqieiail umeij eisiu bobsoquigiljil xuqjuq"xuqjuq sdnmumj eil xdxminl}i iui bobolgm joaugil"joaugil eixiq qij}iu eil aei}il}i, Xoaikim soq{feil ojxuoqlin xiu osmxuobdndkm. ximlx b obaoluj nmlkjlkil `mxmj. mluonojuin eil aei}i xoqui bobifjil hiqi sqdejxm ojdldbmx }ilk emsmnmg dnog xiu soqieiail, Soleojl}i. ximlx. fonix Xiqeiq '9=7;. 909- ieinig xiqili }ilk siei ijgmql}i bolhouij xiu soqieiail. emi boqsijil lkjisil `mxmj eiqm sileilkil elmil}i, Xoeilkjil qoji}ixi. bolqu Efd}dgiemjxbd '9==5. 111- bol}ilkju gin solkouigil dafojum`  'uoluilk qilk. biuoqm. oloqkm- }ilk emuoqisjil em ameilk soqilhilkil 'uoqbixj bolkolim soqiniuil uojlmxl}i-, uojlmxl}i-, Eolkil jiui niml. uojldndkm bolhijs uojlmj eil soqiniuil luj bol}onolkkiqijil qilhilkil }ilk emeixiqjil iuix gixmn ximlx, Xoqmlkjinm emieijil sobmxigil. aigjil soquoluilkil iluiqi ximlx eil solonmumil mnbmig }ilk aoqxm`iu boleixiq ' aixmh xhmolho ile `leiboluin - em xiu

0

smgij eil em smgij niml ximlx uoqisil eil solonmumil uoqisil ' issnmoe xhmolho ile  issnmoe qoxoiqhg-, Libl. xiu xibi niml xoaoliql}i giqx emnmgiu xoaikim ei

 finq }ilk aoqxm`iu jdbsnoboluoq }ilk xinmlk bonolkjism. aigjil xoaikim aofili aoqgalkil: eisiu emaoeijil. ijil uouism umeij adnog emsmxigjil xiu eiqm }ilk nimll}i 'Efd}dgiemjxbd 9==5. 118-, Bijli Uojldndkm. bolqu Hisqi '1335. 930- xosoqum bijli ‗ximlx”. uonig

bolkinibm soqaigil xosilfilk xofiqig, Uojldndkm. aoqixin eiqm nmuoqiuq ]lilm. }imu uohgldndkmi. }ilk emsoqdnog eiqm ixin jiui uohglo. aoqbijli {ihili xolm, Joumji mxumnig mu soquibi jinm emklijil einib aigixi Mlkkqmx em iaie joufg aonix. bijlil}i ieinig sobaigixil xmxuobiumx iuix ‗xolm uoqisil”

iui soqujilkil. eil aoqilkxq"ilkxq iquml}i boqfj siei soqujilkil mu xolemqm, Siei iaie jo"13. bijlil}i emsoqnix luj bolhijs umeij gil}i iniu" iniu eil boxml"boxml. uouism fki boudeo eil uojlmj ldl"biuoqmin, ]ilk aoqiqum xiu isnmjixm xmxuobiumx siei uojlmj bisl boudeo, Xojiqilk xoaikmil aoxiq eo`mlmxm uojldndkm. nilfu Hisqi '1335. 93;- bolojiljil galkill}i eolkil ximlx, Ignm xdxmdndkm Bilon Hixuonnx xosoqum emjums Hisqi '1335. 93;boleo`mlmxmjil uojldndkm xoaikim ‗jbsnil iniu. iuqil eil sqdxoeq }ilk

boqsijil soloqisil solkouigil mnbmig uoqgieis xiu sojoqfiil uoquolu einib hiqi }ilk boblkjmljil boblkjmljil solknilkil, Ijil uouism. emfonixjil dnog Hisqi '93;- uojldndkm fig noamg ui eiqmsiei ximlx, Ixin"xnl}i siei sobaiuil iniu aoqiei fig em i{in xsoxmox bilxmi. }imu joumji aigixi. joxieiqil qo`nojum` eil jobibsil bobaiu iniu aoqopdnxm aoqxibiil, Xoxim eolkill}i. xsoxmox bilxmi soquibi emaoqm libi Gdbd giamnmx 'bilxmi uoqibsmn- luj bollfjjil jobibsill}i bobaiu

iniu"iniu hilkkmg, Eiqm soqxsojum` xofiqig. xosoqum emkibaiqjil dnog Ud}laoo '1335. 8?uojldndkm boqsijil xinig xiu hmqm jgxx jobnmiil bilxmi aig{i emqml}i umeij gmes eolkil bijilil xobiui, Uojldndkm boqsijil higi}i }ilk boloqilkm xoaikmil xmxm ldl biuoqmin jogmesil bilxmi, Uojldndkm. nilfu Ud}laoo '1335. 85- boqsijil x}iqiu }ilk boblkjmljil jdlxumuol"

;

jdlxumuol ldl biuoqmin jogmesil bilxmi. }imu soqixiil eil smjmqil . mlxumuxm. meo eil meoinl}i, Uojldndkm ieinig xoaig bilm`oxuixm nilkxlk eiqm ajum johoqeixil bilxmi, Eiqm sileilkil xobihib mu. jobemil uojldndkm aoqjobailk noamg fig eiqm }ilk emsigibm xoaikim xxlil solkouigil luj bolhisim ufil sqijumx iui xoaikim xoxiu }ilk emaiu iui emmbsnoboluixmjil xoqui boudeo luj bobaiu iui bolkmbsnoboluixmjill}i, Ei solkoqumil em iuix uonig emkilumjil dnog mluoqsqouixm uojldndkm xoaikim solkoleinm nmlkjlkil xosoqum jojixiil sdnmumj em bili joailkjmuil uojldndkm Aiqiu uonig bolijnjjil elmi eil xojiqilk uonig emklijil em oqi elmi aiq }ilk noamg kilix, _luj bobsoqfonix xuiuobolu uoqxoau. jmui hdai boloniig uojldndkm xohiqi noamg einib nikm, Bonmgiu xaxuilxm uojldndkm xohiqi noamg jdbsqogolxm`. }imu jdlxosxm uojldndkm eiqm joqilkji `mnxi`iu,

H, Inib. Xdxmin. eil Aei}i

Inib minig xonqg viu eil oloqkm. jgxxl}i einib aoluj oxolxml}i, Einib xjini. !inib! uoqbixj xokini xoxiu eiqm xoboxui siei xaiudb, Mlm uoqbixj xonqg gin amliuilk. uilibil. eil bmloqin: xonqg xbaoq ei}i inib eil soqmxum{i 'gqqmjil. udqlied. kobsi abm-, Fki uoqbixj soqmnij amliuilk gmes. eil sqdxox }ilk emgalkjil eolkil aolei bium, Xbaoq Ei}i Inib 'amixi emxmlkjiu XEI- ieinig xokini xoxiu }ilk aoqixin eiqm inib }ilk eisiu emklijil luj bobolgm joaugil bilxmi, XEI emaikm bolfiem ei. }imu.XEI }ilk eisiu emsoqaigiqm eil XEI }ilk umeij eisiu emsoqaigiqm, XEI }ilk eisiu emsoqaigiqm bonmsum imq. uilig. ubagil eil go{il, XEI mlm giqx jmui fiki jonoxuiqmill}i ikiq umeij boqxij joxombailkil ojdxmxuob, XEI }ilk umeij eisiu emsoqaigiqm mu hdludgl}i aiqilk uibailk }ilk iei em einib soqu abm xosoqum bml}ij abm. aiu aiqi. umbig eil lmjon, Jmui giqx bolkklijil XEI mlm xoo`mxmol blkjml, Xoaia. xosoqum aiu aiqi. aiq ijil uoqaoluj jobainm xouonig fuiil uigl jobemil, XEI fki eisiu emaikm bolfiem XEI gi}ium+ eil XEI ldl"gi}ium,

7

9, XEI gi}ium ieinig XEI }ilk aoqixin eiqm bijgnj gmes, Xosoqum6 gixmn soquilmil. soqjoalil. soquibaijil eil soqmjilil, 1, XEI ldl"gi}ium ieinig XEI }ilk aoqixin eiqm bijgnj uij gmes 'iamdumj-, Xosoqum6 imq. uilig. aiqilk"aiqilk uibailk, Sobil`iiuil

XEI6

Ubagil

Bil`iiu

ubagil

iluiqi

niml6

Bolkgixmnjil djxmkol aikm bilxmi eil go{il Bolkqilkm sdnxm jiqoli eisiu bol}oqis jiqadlemdjxmei }ilk emsijim ubagil luj sqdxox `dudxmluoxmx Bolhokig uoqfieml}i oqdxm. uilig ndlkxdq eil ailfmq Aigil mlexuqm. bmxinl}i jonisi xi{mu aigil mlexuqm bml}ij kdqolk Aigil bijilil. bmxinl}i siem bolfiem aoqix Aigil bmlbil. bmxinl}i uog eil figo Soqxoaiqil xbaoq ei}i inib umeij xonibil}i bonmbsig, iei aoaoqisi xbaoq ei}i inib }ilk uoqaiuix fbnigl}i, uoqjieilk einib sqdxox sobaolujill}i bobaugjil filkji {iju }ilk qonium` nibi eil umeij eisiu em ulkk dnog umki iui obsiu koloqixm jouqlil jouqlil bilxmi, Xdxmin eisiu aoqiqum jobix}iqijiuil. eolkil kofini xoaikim aoqmju6 9, Xuqjuq xdxmin " quil eoqifiu jonix xdxmin einib bix}iqijiu bnim eiqm uoqoleig xibsim uoqumlkkm, Hdludg6 jixui, 1, Em`oqolxmixm xdxmin " xiu xmxuob jonix xdxmin eolkil xmxuob nmloiq iui uilsi bobaoei"aoeijil umlkkm"qoleigl}i jonix xdxmin mu xolemqm, Hdludg6 ikibi, 8, Mluokqixm xdxmin " sobaiqil einib bix}iqijiu. amxi aoqaoluj ixmbmnixm. ijnuqixm. joqfixibi. bisl ijdbdeixm, Bix}iqijiu 'xoaikim uoqfobigil mxumnig xdhmou} - ieinig xojondbsdj dqilk }ilk bobaoluj xoaig xmxuob xobm uoquus 'iui xobm uoqaji-. embili xoaikmil aoxiq mluoqijxm ieinig iluiqi mlempme"mlempme }ilk aoqiei einib jondbsdj uoqxoau, Jiui !bix}iqijiu! xolemqm aoqijiq eiqm jiui einib aigixi Iqia. bx}iqij, Noamg iaxuqijl}i. xoaig bix}iqijiu ieinig xiu fiqmlkil galkil"galkil iluiq olumuix"olumuix, olumuix"olumuix, Bix}iqijiu ieinig xoaig jdblmuix }ilk mluoqeosoleol 'xinmlk uoqkilulk xiu xibi niml-,

=

_bbl}i. mxumnig bix}iqijiu emklijil luj bolkih xojondbsdj dqilk }ilk gmes aoqxibi einib xiu jdblmuix }ilk uoqiuq, Bolqu X}imjg Uiy}eeml Il"Liagilm. xojondbsdj bilxmi eisiu emjiuijil xoaikim xoaig bix}iqijiu isiamni bobmnmjm sobmjmqil. soqixiil. xoqui xmxuob$iuqil }ilk xibi, Eolkil joxibiil"joxibiil uoqxoau. bilxmi jobemil aoqmluoqijxm xoxibi boqoji aoqeixiqjil jobixnigiuil, Bix}iqijiu xoqmlk emdqkilmxixmjil aoqeixiqjil hiqi uibil}i einib aoqbiui solhigiqmil, Sijiq mnb xdxmin bolkmeolum`mjixmjil iei6 bix}iqijiu sobaq. bix}iqijiu sixudqin ldbiemx. bix}iqijiu aoqhdhdjuilib. eil bix}iqijiu ikqmjnuqin mluolxm`. }ilk fki emxoau bix}iqijiu soqieiail, Xoaikmil sijiq bolkilkkis bix}iqijiu mlexuqm eil sixhi"mlexuqm xoaikim jondbsdj bix}iqijiu }ilk uoqsmxig eiqm bix}iqijiu ikqmjnuqin uqiemxmdlin, Bix}iqijiu eisiu sni emdqkilmxixmjil aoqeixiqjil xuqjuq sdnmumjl}i6 aoqeixiqjil quil jdbsnojxmuix eil aoxiq. uoqeisiu bix}iqijiu aile . xj. hgmo`edb. eil bix}iqijiu lokiqi,

Jiui xdhmou}  aoqixin eiqm aigixi niuml. xdhmouix. }ilk aoqiqum galkil soqxigiaiuil eolkil }ilk niml, Xdhmouix emuqljil eiqm jiui xdhmx }ilk aoqiqum uobil. xogmlkki iqum xdhmou} aoqgalkil oqiu eolkil jiui xdxmin, Xohiqi mbsnmxmu. jiui xdhmou} bolkilelk bijli aig{i xoumis ilkkduil}i bobsl}im soqgiumil eil josolumlkil }ilk xibi einib bolhisim ufil aoqxibi, Em`oqolxmixm xdxmin boqsijil soqaoeiil xoxodqilk emnmgiu eiqm xj ailkxi. qix. ikibi. jnil. eil xoaikiml}i, Siei mluml}i gin"gin }ilk uoqeisiu einib em`oqolxmixm  mu umeij uoqeisiu umlkjiuil"umlkjiuil. libl }ilk bobaoeijil xiu mlempme eolkil mlempme }ilk nimll}i ieinig xoxiu }ilk amixil}i uonig mi ai{i xofij nigmq, hdludgl}i xifi. xj xlei eil xj aiuij bobmnmjm jonoamgil bixmlk"bixmlk, fiem xoxodqilk umeij amxi bolkilkkis xj ailkxil}i noamg aimj. jiqoli mu ijil bolmbanjil

ouldxoluqmxbo

einib

bix}iqijiu,

em`oqolxmixm  boqsijil

soqaoeiil }ilk eisiu jmui nmgiu eil jmui qixijil einib bix}iqijiu. ajil luj bolfiemjil jmui aoqaoei umlkjiu xdxminl}i xosoqum }ilk uoqfiem em I`qmji Xoniuil,

93

Mluokqixm xdxmin bobmnmjm 1 solkoqumil. }imu 6 9, Solkoleinmil uoqgieis jdl`nmj eil sol}mbsilkil xdxmin einib xiu xmxuob xdxmin uoquolu 1, Bobaiu xiu joxonqgil eil bol}iujil lxq"lxq uoquolu Xoeilkjil }ilk emxoau mluokqixm xdxmin ieinig fmji }ilk emjoleinmjil. emxiujil. iui emjimujil xiu xibi niml mu ieinig lxq"lxq xdxmin iui jobix}iqijiuil, Xiu mluokqixm xdxmin em soqnjil ikiq bix}iqijiu umeij aaiq boxjmsl bolkgieism aoqaikim uiluilkil. aimj boqsi uiluilkil `mxmj bisl jdl`nmj }ilk uoqfiem xohiqi xdxmin aei}i, Bolqu sileilkil siqi solkilu `lkxmdlinmxbo xuqjuq xmxuob xdxmin xolilumixi uoqmluokqixm uoqmluokqixm em iuix ei nileixil aoqmju 6 9, Xiu bix}iqijiu xolilumixi uoqmluokqixm em iuix ubagl}i jdlxolxx 'joxosijiuil- em iluiqi xoaikmil aoxiq ilkkdui bix}iqijiu uoluilk lmnim" lmnim jobix}iqijiuil }ilk aoqxm`iu `leiboluin 'boleixiq1, Bix}iqijiu uoqmluokqixm jiqoli aoqaikim ilkkdui bix}iqijiu xojinmkx bolfiem ilkkdui eiqm aoqaikim joxiuil xdxmin ' hqdxx"huumlk i``mnmiumdl-, Xoumis jdl`nmj }ilk uoqfiem em iluiqi joxiuil xdxmin eolkil joxiuil xdxmin nimll}i ijil xokoqi emlouqinjil dnog ieil}i nd}inmuix kilei ' hqdxx" huumlk nd}inmumox- eiqm ilkkdui bix}iqijiu uoqgieis aoqaikim joxiuil

xdxmin, Mluokqixm xdxmin ijil uoqaoluj isiamni xoaikmil aoxiq bix}iqijiu bobmnmjm joxosijiuil uoluilk aiuix"aiuix uoqmudqmin. lmnim"lmnim. ldqbi"ldqbi. eil sqiliui"sqiliui sqiliui"sqiliui xdxmin Aoluj mluokqixm xdxmin6 9, Ixmbmnixm. }imu sobaiqil joaei}iil }ilk emxoquim eolkil gmnilkl}i hmqm jgix joaei}iil ixnm, 1, Ijnuqixm.

}imu

soloqmbiil

xoaikmil

lxq"lxq

ixmlk

uilsi

bolkgmnilkjil joaei}iil

99

Aei}i iui joaei}iil aoqixin eiqm

aigixi Xilxojoqui

}imu

aeegi}ig. }ilk boqsijil aoluj fibij eiqm aeegm 'aem iui ijin- emiqumjil

xoaikim gin"gin }ilk aoqjimuil eolkil aem eil ijin bilxmi, Einib aigixi Mlkkqmx. joaei}iil emxoau hnuqo. }ilk aoqixin eiqm jiui Niuml Hdnoqo. }imu bolkdnig iui bolkoqfijil, Amxi emiqumjil fki xoaikim bolkdnig uilig iui aoquilm, Jiui hnuqo fki jieilk emuoqfobigjil xoaikim !jnuq! einib aigixi Mledloxmi, Joaei}iil xilkiu oqiu galkill}i eolkil bix}iqijiu, Bonpmnno F, Goqxjdpmux eil Aqdlmxni{ Binmld{xjm bolkobjijil bolkobjijil aig{i xokini xoxiu }ilk uoqeisiu einib bix}iqijiu emuolujil dnog joaei}iil }ilk embmnmjm dnog bix}iqijiu mu xolemqm, Mxumnig luj soleisiu mu ieinig Hnuqin"Eouoqbmlmxb, Goqxjdpmux bobileilk joaei}iil xoaikim xoxiu }ilk uql uobql eiqm xiu koloqixm jo koloqixm }ilk niml. }ilk jobemil emxoau xoaikim xsoqdqkilmh, Bolqu Ileqoix Ossmlj. joaei}iil bolkilelk joxonqgil solkoqumil. lmnim. ldqbi. mnb solkouigil xoqui joxonqgil xuqjuq"xuqjuq xdxmin. qonmkmx. eil niml"niml. uibaigil nikm xokini soql}iuiil mluonojuin eil iqumxumj }ilk bolfiem hmqm jgix xiu bix}iqijiu, Bolqu Oe{iqe A, U}ndq. joaei}iil boqsijil joxonqgil }ilk jdbsnojx. }ilk em einibl}i uoqjilelk solkouigil. josoqhi}iil. joxolmil. bdqin. gjb. ieiu mxumieiu. eil jobibsil"jobibsil niml }ilk emeisiu xoxodqilk xoaikim ilkkdui bix}iqijiu, Xoeilkjil bolqu Xond Xdobiqefil eil Xdonimbil Xdobiqem. joaei}iil ieinig xiqili gixmn jiq}i. qixi. eil hmsui bix}iqijiu, Eiqm aoqaikim eo`mlmxm uoqxoau. eisiu emsoqdnog solkoqumil bolkolim joaei}iil }ilk bili ijil bobsolkiqgm umlkjiu solkouigil eil bonmsum xmxuob meo iui kikixil }ilk uoqeisiu einib smjmqil bilxmi. xogmlkki einib jogmesil xogiqm"giqm. joaei}iil mu aoqxm`iu iaxuqij, Xoeilkjil soq{feil joaei}iil ieinig aolei"aolei }ilk emhmsuijil dnog bilxmi xoaikim bijgnj }ilk aoqaei}i. aoqsi soqmnij eil aolei"aolei }ilk aoqxm`iu l}iui. bmxinl}i sdni"sdni soqmnij. aigixi. soqiniuil gmes. dqkilmxixm xdxmin. qonmkm. xolm. eil

91

niml"niml. }ilk joxobil}i emufjil luj bobailu bilxmi einib bonilkxlkjil jogmesil aoqbix}iqijiu, aoqbix}iqijiu,

E, In"Yuq”il Aoqamhiqi uoluilk MBUIY eil MSUOJ }ilk Aoqsolkiqg uoqgieis Inib. Xdxmin. eil Aei}i

In"Yqil In"Jiqmb. }ilk uoqemqm iuix 0,000 i}iu mu. bolkqimjil aoqaikim soqxdinil gmes eil jogmesil. iluiqi niml bol}ilkju inib qi}i eil `oldbolil}i, _qimil"qimil xojmuiq soqxdinil uoqxoau xoqmlk emxoau i}iu"i}iu ji{lm}}ig, Umeij jqilk eiqm ;?3 i}iu }ilk xohiqi uokix bolkqimjil gin"gin em iuix, Fbnig mlm umeij uoqbixj i}iu"i}iu }ilk bol}mlkklkl}i xohiqi uoqxmqiu, Uouism. joleiumsl uoqeisiu xojmil ail}ij i}iu uoqxoau. ajil aoqiqum aig{i In"Yqil xibi eolkil Jmuia Mnb Solkouigil. iui aoqufil luj bolkqimjil gijmjiu"gijmjiu mnbmig, Joumji In"Yqil bobsoqjolinjil emqml}i xoaikim uma}ilil nmjnnm x}i}+m 'YX 9067=-. ajil bijxel}i bolokixjil aig{i mi bolkilelk xokini xoxiu. uouism aig{i einib In"Yqil uoqeisiu xokini sdjdj soulfj bol}ilkju joaigikmiil gmes elmi{m eil jgqi{m, In"Kgivinm emlmnim xilkiu aoqnoamgil joumji aoqsoleisiu aig{i !xokini bihib mnb solkouigil aimj }ilk uonig. xoeilk eil ijil iei. joxobil}i uoqeisiu einib In"Yqil!, Eixiq soleisiul}i mlm iluiqi niml ieinig i}iu }ilk aoqal}m. Solkouigil Ugil jibm bolhijs xokini xoxiu 'YX ;67=-, Eil amni ij xijmu Eminig ]ilk Bol}obagjil ij 'YX 10673-, Ugil umeij blkjml eisiu bolkdaium jini Emi umeij uig sol}ijmu eil daiul}i, Eiqm i}iu mlm emxmbsnjil aig{i sixum In"Yqil. }ilk boqsijil Jinib$@mqbil Innig. fki bolkilelk bmxinl}i emxmsnml mnb joedjuoqil, Eobmjmil soleisiu In"Kgivinm einib Fi{igmq In"Yq+il, Em xmlm. emi bobsoqxibijil iluiqi mnb eil jinib. ei gin }ilk siei gijmjiul}i umeij xonin xomqmlk, Ajiljig umeij xobi isi }ilk emjouigm eil emhisjil4) Ajiljig hisil umeij xonin bolkkibaiqjil 'xonqg- solkouigil4 In"X}iugmam. }ilk aoqudnij aonijilk eolkil In"Kgivinm. fki bonibsim aiuix jo{ifiqil joumji aoqsoleisiu aig{i !Siqi xigiaiu uolu noamg

98

bolkouigm uoluilk jilelkil In"Yqil! uouism einib jol}iuiil umeij xodqilk sl em iluiqi boqoji }ilk aoqsoleisiu xosoqum em iuix, !Jmui.! jiui In"X}iugmam noamg fig. !umeij adnog bobigibm In"Yqil In "Yqil johinm xoaikimbili emsigibm dnog siqi xigiaiu eil xoumlkjiu eolkil solkouigil boqoji,! _nibi mlm xoijil" ijil nsi aig{i soqmluig In"Yqil luj bobmjmqjil i}iu"i}iul}i umeij gil}i uoquf josiei siqi xigiaiu. uouism fki josiei koloqixm"koloqixm xoxeigl}i }ilk uolul}i giqx aoqsmjmq xoxim eolkil soqjobailkil sobmjmqil siei bixil}i bixmlk"bixmlk, Xosoqum emjobjijil em iuix aig{i In"Yqil aoqamhiqi uoluilk inib eil `oldbolil}i, Sinmlk xoemjmu iei umki gin }ilk eisiu emjobjijil bol}ilkju gin uoqxoau6 9, In"Yqil boboqmluigjil iui bolkilfqjil josiei bilxmi luj bobsoqgiumjil eil bobsonifiqm inib qi}i einib qilkji bobsoqdnog bil`iiu eil jobeigil"jobeigil aikm jogmesill}i. xoqui luj bolkiluiqjill}i josiei joxieiqil ijil Jooxiil eil Jobigijixiil Innig X[U, 1, Inib eil xokini mxml}i aoxoqui gjb"gjb }ilk bolkiuql}i. emhmsuijil. embmnmjm. eil em ai{ig jojixiil Innig X[U xoqui emiuq eolkil xilkiu uonmum, 8, Qoeijxm i}iu"i}iu ji{lm}}ig aoqxm`iu qmlkjix. uonmum nikm sieiu. xogmlkki sobigibil iui soli`xmqil uoqgieis i}iu"i}iu uoqxoau eisiu bolfiem xilkiu aoqpiqmixm. xoxim eolkil umlkjiu johoqeixil eil solkouigil bixmlk"bixmlk soli`xmq, Einib jimuil eolkil aumq joumki em iuix. soqn emkiqmxai{igm aoaoqisi sqmlxms eixiq }ilk eisiu. iui aigjil xogiqxl}i. emsoqgiumjil einib xigi bobigibm iui boli`xmqjil i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil }ilk bolkibamn hdqij mnbmig, Sqmlxms"sqmlxms eixiq uoqxoau ieinig 9, Xoumis Bxnmb. aigjil xoumis dqilk. aoqjo{ifmail luj bobsonifiqm eil bobigibm Jmuia Xhm }ilk emsoqhi}iml}i. {inisl gin mlm ajil aoqiqum

aig{i

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95

bol}oaiqnixjil soleisiu"soleisiul}i uilsi bobolgm xosoqilkjiu x}iqiu"x}iqiu uoquolu, 1, In"Yqil emuqljil ajil gil}i jgxx emufjil luj dqilk"dqilk Iqia bbm}}ml }ilk gmes siei bixi Qixn xi{, eil umeij sni gil}i luj bix}iqijiu iaie jo"13. uouism luj xonqg bilxmi gmlkki ijgmq vibil, Boqoji xobi emifij aoqemindk dnog In"Yqil xoqui emuluu bolkklijil ijinl}i einib qilkji bobigibm soulfj"soulfj"L}i, Eil jini emxieiqm aig{i ijin bilxmi eil gixmn soliniqill}i eisiu aoqaoei"aoei

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solkinibil. jdlemxm xdxmin. eil soqjobailkil mnb solkouigil eil uojldndkm 'msuoj-. biji ieinig {ifiq isiamni sobigibil iui soli`xmqil xoxodqilk eolkil }ilk nimll}i. aimj einib xiu koloqixm iui umeij. aoqaoei"aoei sni, 8, Aoqsmjmq xohiqi jdluobsdqoq xoxim eolkil soqjobailkil vibil eil msuoj einib jimuill}i eolkil sobigibil In"Yqil umeij aoqiqum boli`xmqjil In"Yqil xohiqi xsojnium` iui uoqnosix eiqm jimeig"jimeig soli`xmqil }ilk uonig emxosijium dnog siqi ignm }ilk bobmnmjm dudqmuix einib ameilk mlm, 5, Xinig xiu xoaia sdjdj jojonmqil einib bobigibm eil boli`xmqjil In" Yqil ieinig jouoqaiuixil solkouigil xoxodqilk bol}ilkju xafoj aigixil i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil, Xodqilk b`ixmq blkjml xojinm uoqfoqbx joeinib joxinigil isiamni mi boli`xmqjil i}iu"i}iu ji{lm}}ig uilsi bobmnmjm solkouigil }ilk bobieim uoluilk ixuqdldbm. eobmjmil sni eolkil sdjdj"sdjdj aigixil i}iu }ilk niml, Einib jimuill}i eolkil sqmlxms"sqmlxms sdjdj em iuix. nibi"nibi ui`xmq bobsoqmlkiujil soqnl}i siqi b`ixmq luj bol}ieiqm xosolgl}i xm`iu solobil"solobil mnbmig. xoqui bobsoqgiumjil xohiqi jgxx aigixi eil jdluojx i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil, Emxosijium dnog xobi smgij aig{i solobil"solobil mnbmig. em xibsmlk iei }ilk uonig bolfiem gijmjiu"gijmjiu mnbmig }ilk eisiu emlmnim uonig

9?

bobmnmjm jobisilil. iei sni }ilk bixmg xilkiu qonium` iui emsoqxonmxmgjil xogmlkki umeij eisiu emfibml joaoliqill}i, Iuix eixiq niqilkil boli`xmqjil In"Yqil xohiqi xsojnium`. biji xoboluiqi

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aoqeixiqjil solobil"solobil mnbmig }ilk xm`iul}i aonb bisil, Xodqilk nibi aoqsoleisiu aig{i !Jmui umeij mlkml uoqnilk isi }ilk uoqfiem iuix Soqfilfmil Nibi joumji koqofi boli`xmqjill}i eolkil soli`xmqil }ilk jobemil uoql}iui aoquoluilkil eolkil solobil siqi mnb{il,! Iei Sni }ilk aoqsoleisiu aig{i !Jmui aoqjo{ifmail bolfonixjil In"Yqil xohiqi mnbmig eil amiqnig koloqixm aoqmju bobaji uiamq joxinigil jmui e il bolkbbjill}i,! Iaaix

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goleijl}i filkil bolkiuixlibijil In"Yqil einib soleisiu"soleisiul}i. isinikm einib soqmlhmil solobil"solobil mnbmig }ilk umeij emjilelk dnog qoeijxm i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil, Einib gin mlm. InIyyie bobaoqmjil hdludg bol}ilkju i}iu 83 Xqig In"Ilam}i+ }ilk dnog xoboluiqi mnb{il Bxnmb emsigibm xoaikim aoqamhiqi uoluilk jofiemil inib qi}i. }ilk siei xiu joumji boqsijil xiu kbsinil jobemil emsmxigjil Ugil, Xoumis dqilk aoaix bobigibm jisil eil aikimbili uoqfieml}i sobmxigil mu. uouism mi umeij emaoliqjil bolkiuixlibijil In"Yqil bol}ilkju soleisiul}i. jiqoli In"Yqil umeij bolkqimjill}i, Xoumis Bxnmb aoqjo{ifmail bobsoqhi}im xokini xoxiu }ilk emjilelk dnog In"Yqil. xogmlkki amni xoxodqilk bolkiuixlibijil In"Yqil luj bobaoliqjil xiu solobil iui gijmjiu mnbmig }ilk umeij emhijs dnog jilelkil qoeijxm i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil. biji gin mlm eisiu aoqiqum aig{i mi bo{ifmajil xoumis Bxnmb luj bobsoqhi}im isi }ilk emaoliqjill}i mu. xoeilkjil gin uoqxoau aonb uolu eobmjmil, Soleisiu }ilk emxmbsnjil eiqm qimil In"Iyyie em iuix. ajil aoqiqum aig{i nibi eil holeojmi{il Boxmq uoqjobji mlm bolkginilkm sobigibil xiu i}iu aoqeixiqjil soqjobailkil mnb solkouigil, Umeij) Xoaia. bolqu In"Iyyie noamg nilfu. !Eign iei nibi }ilk bobigibm iqum +ufg

90

nilkmu+ xoaikim ufg snilou }ilk bolkmuiqm uiui xq}i xoxim eolkil soqjobailkil solkouigil joumji mu, Sobigibil xobihib mlm boqsijil mfumgie }ilk aimj xoaikim sobigibill}i 'xonibi- mi umeij bo{ifmajil iuix emqml}i luj bobsoqhi}iml}i xoaikim ijmeig eil iui bo{ifmajil }ilk eobmjmil mu uoqgieis dqilk niml,! Amlu In"X}iugm+ einib ajl}i. In"Yq+il {i In"Yiegi}i In"[ixgmqig. xohiqi uokix bobaoeijil iluiqi sobigibil eil soli`xmqil, Xoeilkjil In" Ugiaiugiai+m. b`ixmq aoxiq X}m+ig jdluobsdqoq. noamg xolilk bolibim solfonixil bijli i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil xohiqi mnbmig eolkil libi uiugamy 'soloqisil-, Soleisiu"soleisiu em iuix ikijl}i xobiui"biui aoqufil luj bolkgmleiqm filkil xibsim In"Yqil emsoqxinigjil amni em jobemil giqm uoqajum uodqm iui solobil mnbmig uoqxoau jonmq, Xosoqum }ilk uonig emjobjijil em iuix. siqi b`ixmq bolkmlkiujil ikiq einib bobigibm iui boli`xmqjil i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil xoxodqilk emuluu luj bobsoqgiumjil xokm"xokm aigixi In"Yqil xoqui jdqonixm iluiq i}iu, Xoaonb bolouisjil aig{i i}iu 77 Xqig In"Libn '}ilk aoqal}m. Eil jib nmgiu kllk"kllk mu. jib xilkji mi uouis em uobsiul}i. sieigin mi aoqfinil xoaikim finill}i i{il-. mlm bolkml`dqbixmjil soqkoqijil kllk" kllk. iui soqoeiqil abm. uoqnoamg eign giqx emsigibm jimuil i}iu mlm eolkil i}iu"i}iu xoaonbl}i, Isijig mi aoqamhiqi uoluilk joieiil kllk einib jogmesil elmi{m jmui eo{ixi mlm iui joieiill}i jonij em giqm jobemil, Jiqoli. xosoqum emjouigm. sol}xlil i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil umeij emeixiqjil siei jqdldndkmx bixi uqll}i. uouism siei jdqonixm bijli i}iu" i}iul}i. xogmlkki jilelkil i}iu uoqeign xonin aoqjimuil eolkil jilelkil i}iu jobemil, Eobmjmil sni ginl}i eolkil xokm joaigixiil, Iei xoboluiqi dqilk }ilk aoqxigi bobaoqmjil nokmumbixm eiqm i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil uoqgieis solobil"solobil solobil"solobil mnbmig eolkil bolkiaimjil jimeig joaigixiil, I}iu 11 Xqig In"Gmfq. emuoqfobigjil dnog Umb Eosiquobol Ikibi eolkil. !Eil Jibm uonig bolmsjil ilkml luj bolki{mljil 'ubag"

9;

ubagil- eil Jibm uqljil gfil eiqm nilkmu ,,,! Uoqfobigil mlm. em xibsmlk bolkiaimjil iqum gq` `i: fki bolibaigjil jiui ubag"ubagil xoaikim solfonixil xogmlkki uoqfobigil uoqxoau bolkml`dqbixmjil aig{i ilkml aoq`lkxm bolki{mljil ubag"ubagil, Gobiu solnmx. uoqfobigil eil sileilkil em iuix umeij emejlk dnog `i ilvinli bml in"xibi+ bi+i }ilk xogiqxl}i emuoqfobigjil eolkil biji jibm uqljil gfil, Gq` `i+ }ilk aoqiqum !biji! bollfjjil ieil}i jimuil xoaia eil ijmaiu iluiqi `lkxm ilkml eil uqll}i gfil. iui soqquil ndkmx iluiqi joeil}i xogmlkki umeij uosiu gq` uoqxoau emuoqfobigjil eolkil eil xoaikimbili umeij uosiu sol}mxmsil jiui ubag"ubagil einib uoqfobigil uoqxoau, Aigjil umeij jonmq fmji emjiuijil aig{i boluoqfobigjil ni{iymgi eolkil bolmsjil fki jqilk uosiu, Jibx"jibx aigixi bolkmx}iqiujil aig{i jiui uoqxoau emklijil iluiqi niml luj bolkkibaiqjil mlxobmlixm, Xogmlkki. iuix eixiq mlm. Gili`m Igbie bolfiemjil i}iu uoqxoau xoaikim ml`dqbixm uoluilk `lkxm ilkml einib bolkgixmnjil iui bolkiluiqjil uqll}i gfil. xobijli eolkil @mqbil Innig einib xqig In"Lq i}iu 586 Umeijjig jib nmgiu aig{i Innig bolkiqij i{il. jobemil bolkbsnjil iluiqi 'aikmil"aikmil-"l}i. jobemil emfiemjill}i aoqumlemg"umlemg. biji jonmgiuilnig dnogb gfil joniq eiqm honig"honigl}i, Bobilk. xosoqum }ilk emjobjijil em iuix. xoaia"xoaia jojonmqil einib bobigibm iui boli`xmqjil i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil iluiqi niml ieinig jonobigil einib ameilk aigixi In"Yqil. xoqui joeilkjinil solkouigil bol}ilkju dafoj aigixil i}iu, Jiqoli mu. {inisl xeig uoqnibaiu. jmui bixmg uouis bolkilfqjil joqfi xibi iluiq emxmsnml mnb eobm bolhisim sobigibil iui soli`xmqil }ilk uosiu eiqm i}iu"i}iu In"Yqil eil eobm bobajumjil aig{i Jmuia Xhm uoqxoau aoliq"aoliq aoqxbaoq eiqm Innig ]ilk Bigi Bolkouigm nikm Bigioxi mu,

97

AIA MMM SOL_U_S

Eiqm nixil em iuix eisiu e isiu emibamn aoaoqisi joxmbsnil xoaikim aoqmju6 9, Mbil ieinig hisil eolkil nmxil. jo}ijmlil eolkil gium. eil ibinil eolkil ilkkdui aieil, 1, Uiy{i ieinig bonijxilijil xokini soqmluig Innig eil bolfigm niqilkil" L}i. jiqoli mu jogmesil dqilk aoquiy{i xolilumixi bobai{i solkiqg einib xonqg ixsoj jogmesill}i eil nmlkjlkil xojmuiql}i, 8, Mnb Solkouigil ieinig solkouigil }ilk bobsl}im hmqm. uilei eil x}iqiu uoquolu. }imu6 xmxuobiumj. qixmdlin. obsmqmx. bb eil jbnium`, 5, Uojldndkm ieinig xiu hmqm }ilk boleo`mlmxmjil gijmjiu bilxmi. }imu aikmil eiqm xofiqigl}i bonmsum joxonqgil xofiqig, Uojldndkm aoqjimuil oqiu eolkil ximlx. }ilk boqsijil xiqili sobohigil bixinig boleixiq eiqm xoumis soqieiail, ?, Inib minig xonqg viu eil oloqkm. jgxxl}i einib aoluj oxolxml}i, Inib uoqbixj xokini xoxiu eiqm xoboxui siei xaiudb. }imu xonqg gin amliuilk. uilibil. bmloqin. eil soqmxum{i 'gqqmjil. udqlied. kobsi abm-, 0, Xdxmin eisiu aoqiqum jobix}iqijiuil. embili bix}iqijiu ieinig xojondbsdj dqilk }ilk bobaoluj xoaig xmxuob xobm uoquus. embili xoaikmil aoxiq mluoqijxm ieinig iluiqi mlempme"mlempme }ilk aoqiei einib jondbsdj uoqxoau, ;, Aei}i iui joaei}iil emiqumjil xoaikim gin"gin }ilk aoqjimuil eolkil aem eil ijin bilxmi, 7, In"Yqil In"Jiqmb. }ilk uoqemqm iuix 0,000 i}iu mu. bolkqimjil aoqaikim soqxdinil gmes eil jogmesil. iluiqi niml bol}ilkju inib qi}i eil `oldbolil}i, =, Einib gin mlm. fonix xojinm aig{i mbil eil uiy{i xoxodqilk xilkiu bobsolkiqgm inib. xdxmin. eil aei}i. embili mnb solkouigil eil uojldndkm

bolfiem

finil

eil

iniu

uibi

einib

mbsnoboluixml}i,

9=

EI@UIQ S_XUIJI

‡

Ifm. 1337. Uojldndkm . guus6$$ifmeoemb,{dqesqoxx, guus6$$ifmeoemb,{dqesqoxx,hdb$ hdb$

‡

In"Iuxiqm. Ia Gibvig ]x`. 133;. Gijmjiu mbil x}iqmig. guus6$$ix}x}iqmig,hdb$

‡

Bgibbie. Ixgiiqm. 133;. Uiy{i Ieinig Jobnmiil. guus6$$ji{ilxofium,oo,mua,ih,me

‡

Xgmgia. Yqimxg. 9==0. @lkxm eil Soqil [ig} einib Jogmesil Bix}iqijiu. Ailelk6 Bmvil

‡

Vijiqmi. Bbg B,. 1337. MNB_ SOLKOUIG_IL. guus6$$andkx,lsie,ih,me$bbgbv

‡

guus6$$me,{mjmsoemi,dqk

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