Hypar Flor de Loto

 

F\RKP EJDP HC JDXD ACGCPKILÙG HC JK ACDOCXPLK

ACGCPKILÙG HC JK ACDOCXPÏK CISKILÙG [SC AD@LCPGK JK ACDOCXPÏK=

Hdghc= (V, \ y ]) sdg iddrhcgkhks. Fkjjkghd jds pkrëoctrds= Pcprcscgtkhd jks kjturks hcj pugtd oës kjtd y cj oës `kmd

  c    t   r   d   i   g   c      P    K    R    \    F

Fdmk hcj F\RKP cg pjkgtk  Fkjjkghd cj pkrëoctrd ‚`‟

Idg ug Ëgaujd lgtcrldr hc 03²y ugk jdgaltuh hc=

rccopjkzkghd cg jk ciukilùg 

Rkrk jks iddrhcgkhks (;3 > 5,0;) ] ? -8 Ciukilùg elgkj=

RPCYCGXKHD RDP= ISPYD=

XCOK=

CYXPSIXSPKY CYRCILKJCY

F\RKP EJDP HC

KP]KRKJD \KJL, MCPKJHLG IKÛKPL PDHPLASC], MFKGCJJK

IKYXKÛCHK KJCMD, JSLY EJDPCY IDIFKIFL, IJCUCPH

OKPÏG KJUKPCY, KGXFDG\ RDPPKY IKJHCPÙG, JSILK

2;

JDXD

 

F\RKP EJDP HC JDXD

‚Fky quc cvltkr, cg jd pdsl`jc, jds cseucrzds hc ejcxlùg, ochlkgtc jk cjciilùg hc ugk edrok kprdplkhk‟ - Ecjlx Ikghcjk

LHCGXLELIKILÙG HC CYESCP]DY

LHCGXLELIKILÙG HC CYESCP]DY CYESCP]DY GSJDY Cg su prlocrk edrok cj pkrk`djdlhc flpcr`ùjlid gd cs sdoctlhd k ugk ikrak y pdr cjjd jds cseucrzds sdg gujds

CYESCP]DY KVLKJCY  Kj lr hkghd edrok kj pkrk`djdlhc flpcr`ùjlid sc coplczkg acgcrkr cseucrzds kxlkjcs, cstds sdg eucrzks pcrpcghliujkrcs kj pjkgd jds iukjcs sc acgcrkg jk eucrzk hc id idoprcslùg. oprcslùg.

XPKGYOLYLÙG HC IKPAKY K JDY KRD\DY

CYESCP]DY IDPXKGXC  Kj lr idgelaurëghd idgelaurëghdsc sc cj pkrk`djdlhc sc acgcrk ug cseucrzd rcsujtkgtc hc jks tcgsldgcs pkrkjcjks k jk sciilùg trkgsvcrskj.

     G         Ù      L      I       I       K      P      X

XDPYLÙG

EJCVLÙG

CYESCP]DY ODOCGXD EJCIXDP JJcakghd kj elgkj hcj pkrk`djdlhc sc cstk`jcic ug cseucrzd rcsujtkgtc hc hlstrl`uilùg hc tcgsldgcs cg ugk sciilùg trkgsvcrskj kpjlikghd ejcxldgcs.

HLPCIILÙG HC CYESCP]DY HC @DPHC

Jks ikraks sc trkgsoltcg k jds `drhcs pdr ocikglsod hc krid scaýg ug cmc y pdr suspcgslùg scaýg cj dtrd. Olcgtrks quc jds cseucrzds hc idoprcslùg tlcghcg k hcedrokr jk oco`rkgk scaýg cj cmc, jds cseucrzds hc trkiilùg scaýg cj dtrd cmc vkg k tcghcr k idgtrkrrcstkr cstk hcedrokilùg.

IDORPCYLÙG RPCYCGXKHD RDP= ISPYD=

XCOK=

CYXPSIXSPKY CYRCILKJCY

F\RKP EJDP HC

KP]KRKJD \KJL, MCPKJHLG IKÛKPL PDHPLASC], MFKGCJJK

IKYXKÛCHK KJCMD, JSLY EJDPCY IDIFKIFL, IJCUCPH

OKPÏG KJUKPCY, KGXFDG\ RDPPKY IKJHCPÙG, JSILK

20

JDXD

 

F\RKP EJDP HC JDXD IDORDPXKOLCGXD CYXPSIXSPKJ

IDORDPXKOLCGXD CYXPSIXSPKJ    H    K    J   G    K   P    G   @    D    L    O    Y   C    G   O    C   K    X      G    S    D    H    K    X    Y    C

   K    H    K    O    P    D    E    C    H

   D

   C

   C   K Cstkhd hc Xcgslùg hc jks Cstruiturks = Cseucrzds gdrokjcs y tkgacgilkjcs k jk sciilùg Cseucrzds hc ejcxlùg = edrokhds pdr pkrcs hc ejcxlùg y tdrslùg

   P    @    L    J    C    H    P    D Cquljl`rld hc eucrzks    @ hc`lhd k jk drlcgtkilùg lgijlgkhk hc jds rcsujtkhds .

iko`lds cg jk edrok hc jk cstruiturk quc acgcrk jks ikraks kpjlikhks

   \    D    R    K

JËOLGK

CJËYXLID Jds cseucrzds hc idoprcslùg tlcghcg k hcedrokr jk oco`rkgk scaýg su cmc , jds cseucrzds k trkiilùg idgtrkrrcstkg jk hcedrokilùg.

Cseucrzds idrtkgtcs = pcrpcghliujkrcs k jds cseucrzds hc jk oco`rkgk

Jk hcedrokilùg sc rcjkildgk idg jds

Cstruiturk d`tcglhk pdr jk uglùg hc pkrk`djdlhcs flpcr`ùjlids

   D    M    K    @    K    P    X    C    H    K    O    P    D    E

cjcocgtd trk`kmk k idoprcslùg. idoprcslùg. Jds trcs krids icgtrkjcs

   K    AYc idgslhcrù    P    K•Rcsd= Rcsd prdpld    Ihc jk cstruiturk •Ikraks    C    H   pcrokgcgtcs hc    Dvkjdr gd idgstkgtc.    J    S    I Eucrzks sïsoliks    J Glcvc= Hc`lhd k quc jk eucrzk hc okgtcglolcgtd cs    K okydr, jk glcvc gd cs idgslhcrkhk.    I •Xcopcrkturk= Yc idgslhcrk ug kuocgtd fkstk 02½I cg vcrkgd y -02½I cg lgvlcrgd. •Ulcgtd, sc ikjiujk tcglcghd cg iucgtk quc puchc

cj ugd cspkild qucsc quchk cgtrc ikhk hc cjjds acgcrk krids

Hcedrokilùg `kmd idghlildgcs idghlildgcs hc ikraks

kitukr cg 0hcjhlrciildgcs Ul`rkilùg 3% y idcelilcgtc hc huitljlhkh hc 0, idrrcspdghlcgtc idrrcspdghlc gtc kj `kmd glvcj hc huitljlhkh .

RPCYCGXKHD RDP= ISPYD=

XCOK=

CYXPSIXSPKY CYRCILKJCY

F\RKP EJDP HC

Jk rùtujk eugildgk pdr idgtkitd cgtrc 0 supcrelilcs hc kicrd hc rkhld hc iurvkturk jlacrkocgtc hlecrcgtc pkrk akrkgtlzkr cj idgtkitd pugtukj

KP]KRKJD \KJL, MCPKJHLG IKÛKPL PDHPLASC], MFKGCJJK

IKYXKÛCHK KJCMD, JSLY EJDPCY IDIFKIFL, IJCUCPH

OKPÏG KJUKPCY, KGXFDG\ RDPPKY IKJHCPÙG, JSILK

29

JDXD

 

F\RKP EJDP HC JDXD RPDICYD IDGYXPSIXLUD

OKXCPLKJCY SXLJL]KHDY 06 RKJLXDY HC OCHLHKY=  • 02 RKJLXDY HC 08.3io  • 5 RKJLXDY HC ;6io ELHCDY

OKHCPK

RCAKOCGXD

CYISKHPK

RPDICYD IDGYXPSIXLUD ODHCJD HC OÙHSJDY 

ISXXCP

ODHCJD 

;

   Y    D    X    G    C    O    C    J    C

0

SGLP ELHCDY RKPK JK @KYC HC ;6 V ;6 IO

RCAKP HDY ELHCDY FDPL]DGXKJO CGXC CG RSGXDY IDGXPKPLDY

eucrzks quc scgtlhd kitýkg cg cj olsod quc tlcghcg k kidrtkrjd.

EJCVLÙG= Xlpd hc hcedrokilùg quc prcscgtk ug cjcocgtd cstruiturkj kjkrakhd cg ugk hlrciilùg pcrpcghliujkr pcrpcghliujkr k su cmc jdgaltuhlgkj. XPKGYOLYDP HC IKPAK

RCAKP JDY ELHCDY SGLCGHD JKY HDY HLKADGKJCY

RCAKP JKY HLKADGKJC Y

EJCVLÙG

   K    ]    P    C    S    E

8

9

XPKIILÙG= Cseucrzd kj quc cstë sdoctlhd ug iucrpd pdr jk kpjlikilùg hc hds eucrzks quc kitýkg cg scgtlhd dpucstd quc tlcghcg k cstlrkrjd.

IDORPCYLÙG = Cseucrzd kj quc cstë sdoctlhd ug iucrpd pdr jk kpjlikilùg hc

Eucgtc. Cjk`drkilùg Rrdplk

XPKGYOLXCG JDY CYESCP]DY HC IKPAK ISPYD=

XCOK=

RPCYCGXKHD RDP=

CYXPSIXSPKY CYRCILKJCY

F\RKP EJDP HC

KP]KRKJD \KJL, MCPKJHLG

 

IKYXKÛCHK KJCMD, JSLY EJDPCY IDIFKIFL, IJCUCPH

KRD\DY YDRDPXC \ GDHDY [SC PCIL@CG JKY IKPAKY

 

OKPÏG KJUKPCY, KGXFDG\ RDPPKY IKJHCPÙG, JSILK