HYGINE SANITASI Dan GMP
July 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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0. [hb``j [hb``j vdkh vdkhg g Jymdl Jymdlhh Q`ldt Q`ldt`sd `sd & MFY @. @spho k`l t`j`p`l t`j`p`l y`lm tdk`o shsu`d shsu`d st`lk`r st`lk`r 0) N`sdb N`sdbdt dt`s `s Q`ld Q`ldt` t`sd sd
Fhfeu`lm s`fp`j /bdfe`j/ ogtgr`l p`k` thfp`t phlauad`l e`j`l f`o`l`l.
Fhlauad ohr`lc`lm s`fp`j kd thfp`t phlauad`l e`j`l f`o`l`l. Fhfe`w` s`fp`j k`rd bu`r ohk`b`f ru`lm phlmgb`j`l.
Fhbht`oo`l Fhbht`o o`l shreht ogtgr p`k` thfp`t thfp`t `t`u `b`t y`lm kdmul`o`l kdmul`o`l ultuo ultuo phlmgb`j`l phlmgb`j`l f`o`l`l
Fhfehrsdjo`l phr`b`t`l f`o`l fhlmmul`o`l shreht eho`s fhlmhb`p t`lm`l
[dk`o fhfehrsdjo`l k`pur shehbuf fhldlmm`bo`l ru`lm`l
5) Yhlm`lmou Yhlm`lmout`l t`l k`l phlhrdf``l phlhrdf``l e`j`l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l
E`j`l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l y`lm kdthrdf` k`rd bu`r b`lmsulm kde`w` oh ru`lm`l ru`lm`l phrsd`p`l phrsd`p`l e`j`l f`o`l`l.
1) Yhlydf Yhlydfp`l p`l`l `l e`j`l e`j`l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l
E`j`l E`j `l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l y`lm y`lm kdthrd kdthrdf` f` tdk`o tdk`o kdsdfp kdsdfp`l `l p`k` p`k` thfp`t thfp`t y`lm y`lm phlydf phlydfp`l p`l`l `l ojusus, l`ful kded`ro`l ehr`k` kd thfp`t threuo`.
]`k`j phlydfp`l`l f`o`l`l`l c`kd tdk`o fhfdbdod tutup.
[hfp`t phlydfp`l`l e`j`l f`o`l`l tdk`o kdehrsdjo`l.
;) Yh Yhlc lc`f `f`j `j f`o f`o`l `l`l `l
[dk`o k`b`f oglkdsd e`do k`l shj`t p`k` s``t fhf`suod ru`lm phlmgb`j`l
[dk`o [dk `o fhlaua fhlauadd t`lm`l t`lm`l shehbu shehbuf f fhlmgb fhlmgb`j `j e`j`l e`j`l f`o`l` f`o`l`l, l, shthb`j shthb`j fhfhm` fhfhm`lm lm ehlk`/s`fp`j/ogtgr`l, shthb`j fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l, k`l shthb`j ohbu`r k`rd tgdbht.
[dk`o fhlmmul`o`l ahbhfho/ `prgl, phlutup fubut, k`l phlutup r`feut.
[dk`o fhlmmul`o`l phr`b`t`l s``t oglt`o b`lmsulm khlm`l f`o`l`l shphrtd s`rulm t`lm`l t`l m`l,, shlkgo shlkgo m`rpu, m`rpu, `t`u `t`u phlchp phlchpdt dt f`o`l` f`o`l`l, l, fhb`dl fhb`dlo`l o`l b`lmsu b`lmsulm lm fhfhm` fhfhm`lm lm khlm`l t`lm`l.
Fhf`o`d phrjd`s`l s``t ehohrc`/ fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l
[dk`o fhlutup fubut p`k` p`k` s``t ehrsdl k`l tdk`o fhlc`ujd f`o`l`l `t`upul `t`upul ohbu`r k`rd ru`lm`l
Fhlydsdr r`feut kd kho`t f`o`l`l y`lm `o`l k`l thb`j kdgb`j. Fhlmmulo`l ogsfhtdo kd ru`lm phlmgb`j`l
Fhfhm`lm w`c`j s``t fhlmgb`j f`s`o`l
8) Yhlm Yhlmgb gb`j `j`l `l f`o` f`o`l` l`l l
[dk`o fhfphrj`tdo`l oglkdsd e`j`l f`o`l`l (o`k`buw`rs` k`l ehrc`fur)
[dk`o fhfphrj`tdo`l k`l tdk`o fhb`ouo`l phlmhaho`l thrj`k`p ahf`r`l ndsdo
shphrtd ehlk` y`lm f`suo k`l thra`fpur p`k` f`o`l`l Fhlmmul`o`l `dr or`l `t`u `dr fhlt`j ultuo phlmgb`j`l fdluf`l.
E. @sp @spho ho k`l k`l t`j`p` t`j`p`l l shsu`d shsu`d st`lk st`lk`r `r 0) Fhfehrsdjo`l Fhfehrsdjo`l thfp`t thfp`t phlmgb`j phlmgb`j`l `l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l shthb`j shthb`j shbhs`d kdmul`o`l kdmul`o`l.. 5) [hrk`p`t [hrk`p`t 0 thfp`t thfp`t phydfp`l`l phydfp`l`l e`j`l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l c`kd c`kd y`lm ahp`t fhfeusuo fhfeusuo 1) [hfp [hfp`t `t s`fp` s`fp`j j thrp thrpds ds`j `j `l `lt` t`r` r` s`fp` s`fp`j j e` e`s`j s`j (grm`l (grm`ldo do)) k` k`l l s`fp` s`fp`j j oh ohrd rdlm lm (`l grm`ldo). ;) [hfp`t [hfp`t s`fp`j s`fp`j ehrtut ehrtutup, up, thrsh thrshkd` kd` k`b`f cufb`j cufb`j y`lm y`lm auoup auoup k`lkdbht k`lkdbht`oo `oo`l `l shkho` shkho`tt fulmodl khlm`l sufehr prgkuosd s`fp`j, l`ful k`p`t fhlmjdlk`rd ohfulmodl`l thrahf`rly` f`o`l`l gbhj s`fp`j 8) [hrshkd` [hrshkd` thfp`t phlauad`l phlauad`l phr`b`t`l phr`b`t`l thrpds`j thrpds`j k`rd k`rd thfp`t phlauad`l phlauad`l e`j`l e`j`l p`lm`l p`lm`l
5. Yhldb` Yhldb`d`l d`l @spho @spho Jym Jymdlh dlh Q`ldt` Q`ldt`sd sd
XCD OHB@DO@L NDQDO XL[XO JDMDHLH Q@LD[@QD F@O@L@L C@Q@EGM@
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Kdlkdlm k`l b`lmdt-b`lm dt 0 kdeu`t khlm`l e`do , thrphbdj`r` k`l ehe`s k`rd kheu (s`r`lm b`e` -b `e` )
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phrado`l `dr k db`p dsd e`j`l ohk`p `dr sh tdlmm d 5 (ku`) fhthr k`rd b `lt`d
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Ydltu k`l chlkh b` k deu` t 0 khlm`l e`do k`l ou` t. Y dltu kdeu`t fhlutup shlkdrd, fhfeuo` ohku` `r`j k`l kdp`s`lm `b`t phl`j`l b`b`t k`l e`u. Ydltu k`pur fhfeuo` oh `r`j bu`r.
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Uu`lm ohrc` f`upul phr`b`t`l k dbhlmo`p d vhltdb`sd y`lm e` do shj dlmm` thrc`kd sdroub`sd uk` r` k`l tdk`o phlm`p.
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C uf b ` j a u o u p, thrshkd` s`eul, ly`f`l kdp`o`d k`l fuk`j kdehrsdjo`l
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YHFEX@LM@L Q@FY@J [hrsh kd` thfp` thfp`tt s`fp`j
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y`lm auoup , ehrt ehrtutup, utup, `ltd b`b`t,, ohag`, b`b`t tdous k`l kd kdb` b`pds pdsdd o` o`lt ltglm glm pb`s td o kd`lmo`t o`t sh td`p y`lm shb`bu kd`lm o`bd hluj. UX@LM YH LMG B@J@ L F@O@L @L
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[hrsh kd` bu`s b`lt` d y`lm auoup ultuo phoh rc` p` p`k` k` e` e`lm lmul ul`l, `l, k`l thrpds`j thrpds `j khlm khlm`l `l thfp`t tdkur `t`u thfp`t fhlauad p`o`d`l Uu`lm`l eh rsdj k` rd y`lm tdk`o e`r`lm eh rmul`. (e`r`lm (e`r` lm thrsheut kdsdfp`l r`pd kd muk`lm)
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Qhfu Qhfu` ` o`r y`w`l ehohrrc` ehe ehe`s `s y`lm ehoh k`rd phly`odt phly`o dt fhlub fhlub`r, `r, shp sh prtd phly`odt phly`o dt oubdt, edsub edsub,, buo` threuo` k`l hos d dln hos phrl` phr l`n` n`s` s`l l `t`s s` bur`l (DQY@ ). [`lm`l shb`bu k daua d ouou eh rsdj, kdpg tglm phlkho, ehe`s ogsfh td o k`l ph rdb`ou y`lm jdm dhl ds.
Y`o`d`l ohrc`, k` b`f oh`k` oh` k``l `l ehr ehrsd sdj, j, r`feu t phlkho phlk ho k`l tue tueuj uj ehe`s ph rjd`s`l.
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E`j` `j`l f`o`l`l th rgb`j k`b`f ohf`s`l `sbd, thrk`nt`r, eh rb`eh b k`l tdk`o o`k`buw`rs` .
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E` E`j` j`l l r`au r`aul l / phs tdsdk` kdsdfp`l kd thfp`t th rshlkdrd y`lm `f`l, fhlmmul`th rbdlkulm, o`l b`ehb / t`lk` y`lm chb`s ul tuo k dmul`o`l.
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Qufeh r f`o`l`l, ohu tuj`l k`l tdk`o rus`o .
Yh l`lm`l`l f`o`l`l y`lm pgt pgthlsd hlsd`b `b eh re`j`y` o`rhl` tdk`o kdtutu kdtutup p `t`u kds`cdo`l ub`lm . YHU@B@[@L
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`. @spho@spho-`sp `spho ho y`lm y`lm k`p`t k`p`t kdldb` kdldb`d3 d3 0) Bgo`sd, Bgo`sd, e`lm e`lmul` ul`l, l, n`sdbdt n`sdbdt`s `s (sogr (sogr 9-0) Qhfu` `spho y`lm kdldb`d fhfdbdod sogr/egegt 0 o`rhl` shfu` `spho thrsheut thb`j fhfhlujd sy`r`t k`l kdldb`d tdk`o fhldfeubo`l ohfulmodl`l ohrus`o`l f`o`l`l. 5) Yhla Yhla`j `j`y `y`` ``l l (sogr (sogr 9-0 9-0)) Y`k` `spho phla`j`y``l, sogr y`lm kdehrdo`l `k`b`j 0 o`rhl` `spho thrsheu thrs heutt shsu`d shsu`d k`l thb thb`j `j fhfhlu fhfhlujd jd sy`r`t, sy`r`t, thrbdj` thrbdj`tt e`jw` e`jw` phla`j phla`j`y` `y``l `l shsu`d khlm`l oheutuj`l k`l tdk`o fhldfeubo`l e`y`lm`l ohtdo` phlc`f`j f`o`l`l fhb`ouo`l prgshs phlmgb`j`l f`o`l. 1) Yhlm Yhlmj` j`w` w``l `l (so (sogr gr 9-0 9-0)) Y`k` `spho phlmj`w``l, sogr y`lm kdehrdo`l `k`b`j 9 o`rhl` `spho thrsheut tdk`o shsu`d k`l ehbuf fhfhlujd sy`r`t, thrbdj`t e`jw` k`b`f ru`lm phlmgb`j`l tdk`o thrk`p`t nhltdb`sd, @A, odp`s `lmdl `t`u hxj`usthr shrt` chlkhb` shjdlmm` tdk`o fhfulmodlo`l thrc`kdly` prgshs sdroub`sd uk`r` k`l phlm`p. ;) @dr @dr ehrs ehrsdj dj (s (sog ogrr 0-8 0-8)) Qogrr y`lm Qog y`lm kdehrd kdehrdo`l o`l `k`b`j 8 o`rhl` o`rhl` `dr y`lm y`lm `k` k`l kdmul` kdmul`o`l o`l k`b`f ru`lm phlmgb`j`l fhrup`o`l `dr y`lm ehrsdj o`rhl` tdk`o ehrw`rl` k`l ehrtho ehrtho`l` `l`l, l, shjdlm shjdlmm` m` tdk`o tdk`o fhldfe fhldfeubo ubo`l `l ohfulm ohfulmodl odl`l `l ohrus` ohrus`o`l o`l f`o`l`l. 8) N`sdbd N`sdbdt`s t`s auad auad t`lm`l t`lm`l k`l k`l tgdbh tgdbhtt (sogr (sogr 0-1) 0-1) Qogrr y`lm Qog y`lm kdehrdo kdehrdo`l `l `k`b`j `k`b`j 1 o`rhl` o`rhl` thrk`p thrk`p`t `t tgdbht tgdbht k`bf k`bf cufb`j cufb`j auoup y`dtu she`ly`o 5 eu`j, thrshkd` s`eul, ly`f`l kdp`o`d k`l fuk`j kdehrsdjo`l. >) Yhfeu` Yhfeu`lm` lm`l l s`fp` s`fp`j j (sogr (sogr 0-5) 0-5) Qogr y`lm kdehrdo`l kdehrdo`l `k`b`j 1 o`rhl` thfp`t thfp`t s`fp`j y`lm thrk`p`t kd ru`lm ru` lm phlmgb phlmgb`j` `j`l l ehrcuf ehrcufb`j b`j 5 eu`j eu`j y`dtu y`dtu thfp`t thfp`t s`fp`j s`fp`j grm`ld grm`ldo o k`l `lgrm`ldo, ehrtutup, k`l kdb`pdsd o`ltgm pb`stda y`lm shb`bu kd`lmo`t shtd`p o`bd phluj.
=) Uu`lm Uu`lm phlmgb phlmgb`j` `j`l l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l
[hrshkd [hr shkd`` bu`s bu`s b`lt`d b`lt`d y`lm y`lm auoup auoup ultuo ultuo phohrc` phohrc` p`k` p`k` e`lmul e`lmul`l, `l, k`l thrpds`j thrpds `j khlm`l khlm`l thfp`t tdkur `t`u thfp`t thfp`t fhlauad p`o`d`l, p`o`d`l, `spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 0 o`rhl` fhfhlujd sy`r`t.
Uu`lm`l ehrsdj k`rd e`r`lm y`lm tdk`o ehrmul` k`l e`r`lm-e`r`lm y`lm thrk`p thr k`p`t `t kd ru`lm ru`lm phlmgb phlmgb`j` `j`l l fhrup` fhrup`o`l o`l `b`t-`b `b`t-`b`t `t y`lm y`lm kdmul` kdmul`o`l o`l ultuo ohphrbu`l k`pur. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 0 o`rhl` fhfhlujd sy`r`t.
:) O`ry`w O`ry`w`l `l / p phlc hlc`f` `f`j j f`o` f`o`l`l l`l
[hrk`p`t 0 phlc`f`j f`o`l`l kd k`b`f ru`lm phlmgb`j`l y`lm shk`lm k`b`f oglkdsd tdk`o shj`t. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 0 k`rd 8 o`rhl` tdk`o
fhfhlujd
sy` sy`r`t
k`l
ehrhs hsddog
tdlmmd
fhldfeubo`l
oglt`fdl`sd/ohrus`o`l p`k` f`o`l`l. Yh Yhlc lc`f `f`j `j f`o` f`o`l` l`l l tdk` tdk`o o fhla fhlaua uadd t` t`lm lm`l `l sh sheh ehbu buf f k` k`l l sh shth thb` b`j j fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l, fhf`o`d ogsfhtdo, k`l tdk`o ehrphrdb`ou jdmdhlds. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 0 k`rd 8 o`rhl` tdk`o fhfhlujd sy`r`t k`l ehrhsdog tdlmmd fhldfeubo`l oglt`fdl`sd/ohrus`o`l p`k` f`o`l`l f`o`l`l..
Y`o`d`l phlc`f`j f`o`l`l thrbdj`t tdk`o ehrsdj o`rhl` thrk`p`t lgk` y`lm y`l m fhlhfp fhlhfphb hb k`l phlc`f phlc`f`j `j fhf`o` fhf`o`dd phrjd` phrjd`s`l s`l kd tueuj tueuj ohtdo` ohtdo` fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 9 k`rd 0 o`rhl` tdk`o fhfhlujd
sy`r`t
k`l
ehrhsdog
tdlmmd
fhldfeubo`l
oglt`fdl`sd/ohrus`o`l p`k` f`o`l`l. 4) F`o`l`l
E`j`l f`o`l`l y`lm kdmul`o`l k`b`f phlmgb`j`l fhrup`o`l e`j`l y`lm utuj k`l tdk`o rus`o. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 1 k`rd 8 o`rhl` e`j`l f`o`l`l y`lm kdtulcuoo`l kdtulcuoo`l ehehr`p` kd`lt`r`ly` f`sdj ehr`k` kd k`b`f w`k`j, k`l `k` ehehr`p` y`lm tdk`o ehr`k` k`b`f w`k`j y`lm `f`l shjdlmm` ehrhsdog fhlyhe`eo`l ohrus`o`l p`k` f`o`l`l.
E`j`l E`j `l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l y`lm y`lm kdmul` kdmul`o`l o`l ultuo ultuo phlmgb phlmgb`j` `j`l l k`b`f k`b`f oh`k`` oh`k``l l o`k`buw`rs`. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 9 k`rd 0 o`rhl` tdk`o fhfhlujd sy`r`t k`l ehrhsdog fhlyhe`eo`l oglt`fdl`sd p`k` f`o`l`l.
09) Yhrbdlkulm Yhrbdlkulm`l `l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l Yhl`lm Yhl `lm`l` `l`l l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l tdk`o tdk`o kdb`ou kdb`ouo`l o`l khlm`l khlm`l e`do, e`do, phlc`f phlc`f`j `j f`o`l` f`o`l`l l fhlydfp`l fhlyd fp`l k`mdlm k`l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l c`kd k`b`f thfp`t thfp`t ehrsuju ehrsuju 8-09¹A l`ful kdbh kdbht` t`oo oo`l `l kd s`tu s`tu thfp thfp`t `t kh khlm lm`l `le e `j `j`l `l f`o` f`o`l` l`l l b` b`dl dlly ly`. `. @sph @spho o dl dldd kdehrdo`l sogr 5 k`rd 8 o`rhl` f`sdj ehrhsdog fhldfeubo`l ohrus`o`l k`l oglt`fdl`sd p`k` f`o`l`l. Yhl`lm Yhl `lm`l` `l`l l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l y`lm y`lm pgthls pgthlsd`b d`b ehre`j ehre`j`y` `y` tdk`o tdk`o fhfhlu fhfhlujd jd sy`r`t sy`r`t o`rhl` tdk`o kdtutup p`k` s``t phlydfp`l`l. @spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 0 k`rd ; o`rhl` o`rhl` f`sdj f`sdj ehrhsdo ehrhsdog g fhldfe fhldfeubo ubo`l `l ohrus` ohrus`o`l o`l k`l oglt`f oglt`fdl` dl`sd sd p`k` p`k` f`o`l`l. 00) Yhr`b`t`l Yhr`b`t`l f`o`l k`l f`s`o f`s`o Yhrbdl Yhr bdlku kulm` lm`l l thrj`k` thrj`k`p p phr`b` phr`b`t`l t`l f`o`l f`o`l our`lm our`lm shshsu` shshsu`dd k`l tdk`o tdk`o fhfh fh fhlu lujd jd sy`r` sy`r`t, t, `spho `spho dld dld kdeh kdehrdo rdo`l `l sogr sogr 0 k` k`rd rd 5 o` o`rh rhl` l` k` k`b` b`f f a`r` a`r` phfehrsdj`l `b`t f`o`l fhlmmul`o`l o`dl shreht/b`p ogtgr y`lm kdmul`o`l ultuo ult uo fhlmhb fhlmhb`p `p t`lm`l t`lm`l,, phlydf phlydfp`l p`l`l `l `b`t `b`t f`s`o f`s`o k`l `b`t f`o`l f`o`l tdk`o tdk`o kdthfp`to`l p`k` w`k`j y`lm thrtutup, phlmmul``l `b`t f`s`o y`lm tdk`o thp`t shphrtd fhbht`oo`l `b`t f`s`o b`lmsulm oh phrfuo``l y`lm ogtgr. J`b thrsheut ehrhsdog fhldfeubo`l oglt`fdl`sd p`k` f`o`l`l. 05) @spho ojusus Mgbglm`l @0 Uu`lm phlmgb`j`l tdk`o kdmul`o`l she`m`d ru`lm tdkur, `spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr 0 k`rd 0 o`rhl` shsu`d k`l fhfhlujd st`lk`r. [hrk`p`t 0 eu`j bhf`rd hs k`b`f ru`lm`l, `spho dld kdehrdo`l sogr ; k`rd ; shsu`d k`l fhfhlujd st`lk`r
e. Qdfpub`l j`sdb phldb`d`l C`s` egm` y`lm kdgeshrv`sd fhrup`o`l c`s` egm` mgbglm`l @0, o`rhl` thfp`t phlmgb`j`lly` ehr`k` kd k`pur ruf`j t`lmm` k`l kdohbgb` kdohbgb` gbhj ohbu`rm`. [gt`b sogr
y`lm kdphrgbhj k`rd ucd ohb`do`l ndsdo jymdlh s`ldt`sd c`s`egm` y`lm thb`j kdb`ouo`l y`dtu shehs`r 5=/=9. Ehrk`s`ro`l Yhr`tur`l Fhlthrd Ohshj`t`l Uhpuebdo Dlkglhsd` Lgfgr
094>/FHLOHQ/YHU/^D/5900, 094>/FHLOHQ/YHU/^D/5900, e`t`s phldb`d`l c`s`egm` mgbglm`l @0
`k`b`j `k` b`j >8 pgdl pgdl `t`u >8/=9 >8/=9 (41%). (41%). K`p`t K`p`t kdsdfp kdsdfpubo ubo`l `l e`jw` e`jw` c`s`egm c`s`egm`` thrshe thrsheut ut ehbuf fhfhlujd sy`r`t s y`r`t sha`r` ohshburuj`l. Gbhj o`rhl` dtu shm`b` ohmd`t`l j`rus kdjh kdjhlt ltdo do`l `l k` k`l l sh shmh mhr` r` kdph kdphre re`d `dod od k` k`b` b`f f w`ot w`otu u 5; c`f `m `m`r `r tdk` tdk`o o kd kdb` b`ou ouo` o`l l phla`eut`l shfhlt`r` dzdl us`j`.
1. Ogrho Ogrhosd sd k`l k`l Uho Uhogf gfhl hlk` k`sd sd `. Ogrhos Ogrhosdd k`l phre` phre`do` do`l l t`j`p`l t`j`p`l y`lm y`lm ehbu ehbuf f shsu`d shsu`d 0) N`sdb N`sdbdt dt`s `s Q`ld Q`ldt` t`sd sd
Fhfeu` Fhf eu`lm lm s`fp`j s`fp`j /bdfe` /bdfe`j/ j/ ogtgr` ogtgr`l l p`k` p`k` thfp`t thfp`t phfeu` phfeu`lm` lm`l l `ojdr `ojdr ojusus.
Fhlauad ohr`lc`lm s`fp`j kd thfp`t phlauad`l ojusus phr`b`t`l `t`u kd tgdbht. [dk`o [dk `o fhfe`w fhfe`w`` k`l fhfeu` fhfeu`lm lm s`fp`j s`fp`j y`lm y`lm euo`l euo`l ehr`s`b ehr`s`b k`rd k`rd sds` sds` phlmgb`j`l oh k`b`f ru`lm k`pur, s`fp`j k`rd bu`r j`rus kdeu`lm kd thfp`t s`fp`j y`lm euo`l ehr`k` kd ru`lm phlmgb`j`l.
Fhbht`oo`l Fhbht`o o`l shreht ogtgr p`k` thfp` thfp`tt ojusus ojusus y`lm c`uj k`rd phr`b`t`l phr`b`t`l k`l e`j`l f`o`l`l.
Fhfehr Fhf ehrsdj sdjo`l o`l phr`b` phr`b`t`l t`l fhlmmu fhlmmul`o l`o`l `l o`dl o`dl b`p/shr b`p/shreht eht y`lm y`lm ehrehk ehrehk`` khlm`l o`dl b`p/shreht y`lm kdmul`o`l ultuo fhlmhb`p ogtgr`l.
Fhfehrsdjo`l k`pur shehbuf fhldlmm`bo`l ru`lm`l
5) Yhlm`lmou Yhlm`lmout`l t`l k`l phlhrdf``l phlhrdf``l e`j`l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l
E`j`l f`o`l`l y`lm kdthrdf` k`rd bu`r kde`w` oh thfp`t `t`u ru`lm`l phlydfp`l`l shehbuf kde`w` oh ru`lm phlmgb`j`l.
1) Yhlydf Yhlydfp`l p`l`l `l e`j`l e`j`l f`o f`o`l` `l`l l
E`j`l f`o`l`l y`lm kdthrdf` shmhr` kdsdfp`l p`k` thfp`t phlydfp`l`l ojusus shsu`d chlds e`j`l f`o`l`l.
]`k`j phlydfp`l`l f`o`l`l`l c`kd j`rus fhfdbdod tutup.
[hfp`t phlydfp`l`l e`j`l f`o`l`l j`rus kdehrsdjo`l shtd`p s``t.
;) Yh Yhlc lc`f `f`j `j f`o f`o`l `l`l `l
Ehre Eh re`k `k`l `l
sh shj` j`tt k`l k`l ehe ehe`s `s phl phly` y`od odtt
p` p`k` k` s`` s``tt fhf` fhf`su suod od ru` ru`lm lm
phlmgb`j`l
Fhlauad t`lm`l shehbuf fhlmgb`j e`j`l f`o`l`l, shthb`j fhfhm`lm ehlk`/s`fp`j/ogtgr`l, shthb`j fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l, k`l shthb`j ohbu`r k`rd tgdbht.
Fhlmmul`o`l ahbhfho/ `prgl, phlutup fubut, k`l phlutup r`feut.
Fhlmmu Fhl mmul`o l`o`l `l phr`b`t phr`b`t`l `l s``t oglt`o oglt`o b`lmsu b`lmsulm lm khlm`l khlm`l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l shphrt shphrtdd s`rulm t`lm`l, shlkgo m`rpu, `t`u phlchpdt f`o`l`l.
[dk`o fhf`o`d phrjd`s`l s``t ehohrc`/ fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l
Fhlutup Fhlut up fubut p`k` p`k` s``t ehrsdl k`l fhlc`ujd fhlc`ujd f`o`l`l `t`upul `t`upul ohbu`r ohbu`r k`rd ru`lm`l.
[dk`o fhlydsdr r`feut kd kho`t f`o`l`l y`lm `o`l k`l thb`j kdgb`j.
[dk`o fhlmmulo`l ogsfhtdo kd ru`lm phlmgb`j`l
[dk`o fhfhm`lm w`c`j s``t fhlmgb`j f`s`o`l
8) Yhlm Yhlmgb gb`j `j`l `l f`o` f`o`l` l`l l
Fhfphrj`tdo`l oglkdsd e`j`l f`o`l`l (o`k`buw`rs` k`l ehrc`fur)
Fhfphrj`tdo Fhfph rj`tdo`l `l k`l tdk`o fhb`ouo`l fhb`ouo`l phlmhaho`l phlmhaho`l thrj`k`p ahf`r`l ndsdo shphrtd ehlk` y`lm f`suo k`l thra`fpur p`k` f`o`l`l
Fhlmmul`o`l `dr f`t`lm f`t`lm ultuo phlmgb`j`l phlmgb`j`l f`o`l`l f`upul fdluf`l.
e. Uhogfhlk`sd 0) Y`k` Y`k` s``t phlhrdf phlhrdf``l ``l e`j`l f`o`l` f`o`l`l, l, kds`r`lo kds`r`lo`l `l ultuo tdk`o tdk`o fhfe`w fhfe`w`` t`s/ohr`lc`l t`s/ohr `lc`lm/w`k m/w`k`j/o`l `j/o`ltglm tglm pb`stdo pb`stdo y`lm kdmul`o`l kdmul`o`l ultuo fhlm`lmou fhlm`lmoutt e`j`l f`o`l`l k`rd bu`r oh k`b`f ru`lm phlmgb`j`l. Bht`oo`l k`jubu kdbu`r kdb u`r ru`lm ru`lm phlmg phlmgb`j b`j`l `l ohfukd ohfukd`l `l sgrtdr sgrtdr k`l `lmout `lmout e`j`l e`j`l f`o`l` f`o`l`l l fhlmmul`o` fhlmm ul`o`l l `b`t y`lm ehrsdj k`l sthrdb, ohfukd`l ohfukd`l e`j`l f`o`l`l f`o`l`l y`lm kde`w` oh ru`lm phlmgb`j`l thrsheut b`lmsulm kdsdfp`l k`b`f thfp`t y`lm suk`j kdshkd`o`l. 5) Yhlm`k Yhlm`k``l ``l w`st`nhb w`st`nhb ojusus ojusus ultuo fhlaua fhlauadd t`lm`l t`lm`l y`lm kdbht`o kdbht`oo`l o`l p`k` thfp`t y`lm fuk`j kdc`lmo`u k`l kho`t khlm`l thfp`t ehohrc` kdbhlmo`pd khlm`l `dr fhlm`bdr, s`eul k`l cum` `b`t phlmhrdlm. 1) Yhlm`k``l Yhlm`k``l thfp`t ojusus ojusus ultuo ultuo shreht/b`p shreht/b`p y`lm y`lm ojusus ojusus kdmul`o`l kdmul`o`l ultuo ultuo fhlmhb`p t`lm`l y`lm kdbht`oo`l c`uj `b`t k`l e`j`l f`o`l`l.
;) Yhlydf Yhlydfp`l p`l`l `l j`rus j`rus fhfphr fhfphrj`t j`tdo`l do`l prdlsd prdlsdp p ndrst dl ndrst ndrst gut (NDNG) (NDNG) k`l ndrst hxpdrhk ndrst gut (NHNG) y`dtu e`j`l f`o`l`l y`lm kdsdfp`l thrbhedj k`jubu k`jub u k`l y`lm fhlkho`td f`s` o`k`buw`rs` o`k`buw`rs` kdf`ln``to`l kdf`ln``to`l/kdmu /kdmul`o`l l`o`l bhedj k`jubu. 8) Fhb`o Fhb`ouo uo`l `l ph phlm lmha haho ho`l `l ru rutd tdl l p` p`k` k` e` e`j` j`l l f`o` f`o`l` l`l l sh sheh ehbu buf f fhfu fhfub` b`dd fhlmgb`j f`o`l`l f`o`l`l thro`dt oglkdsd k`l f`s` o`k`buw`rs`.
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