Huawei P Smart (2019) - Schematic Diagarm
September 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Qsar @ufna
Dgmtamts Axdftfm` Iabturas Iabturan Qsb`a ^fps
2
Ebmb`a Vgur [hgma
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Maw Navfda Dgm`urbtfgm
9
Maw Navfda Hgea a Tdraam Hge Mbvf`btfgm Lbr
6
Qsa T Th hgrtdu rtdutt T Tw wftdh ftdha as ttg gR Ru ufdoj fdojyy A Am mbl blja ja Iraq Iraqua uam mtj tjyy Q Qsa san n IIa abtur bturas as
2;
Mgtfdbtfgm [ Mgtfdbtfgm [b bmaj bmn Ttbtus Lbr
2;
Tdraam Jgdo bmn Qmjgdo
24
Hgea Tdraam Ebmb`aeamt
2>
Tabrdh Dgmtbdts
28
Ebmb`fm` Dgmtbdts
28
Lbsfd Dbjjfm` Iumdtfgms
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Dgmtamts
Dbjamnbr Mbvf`bta tha Dbjamnbr
>4
Qsa tha Djgdo
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Ebmb`a Vgur Mgtas tg Oaap Vgur \adgrns fm Grnar
>9
Djgdo Mgtapbn Navfda Dgmmadtfgm Ljuatggth
>0
MID
>6
Hubwaf Thbra
12
Tadurfty bmn [rfvbdy Ibda Qmjgdo
11
Ifm`arprfmt
19
Amblja gr Nfsblja Jgdbtfgm Tarvfdas
16
Amblja Bpp Jgdo
16
Amhbmdan Nbtb [rgtadtfgm3 Naiamn Vgur [rfvbdy
9;
Lbdoup bmn \astg \astgrbtfgm rbtfgm \asat Vgur [hgma
92
Pf-If Pf-If bmn Matwgro Pf-If
9<
Dgmmadtfm` tg tha Fmtarmat
9>
Thbra Vgur Eglfja Matwgro wfth Gthar Navfdas
91
Bpps bmn Mgtfdb Mgtfdbtfgms tfgms Bpp ^wfm3 Jg` fm tg ^wg Tgdfbj Eanfb Bddgumts bt Gmda
90
Tgumn bmn Nfspjby Dgm`ura N Dgm`ura Ng g Mgt Nfsturl Egna
98
Dgm`ura V Dgm`ura Vg gur Tgumn Tattfm`s
98
Egra Nfspjby Tattfm`s
96
Amblja Ttgrb`a djabmar
0;
Ttgrb`a Tebrt Bssfstbmda
Tystae
Bddass [hgma Iumdtfgms irge Bmywhara wfth Mbvf`btfgm Ngdo
02
Bddassflfjfty
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@amarbj Tattfm`s
04 ff
Dgmtamts
Tystae Qpnbta [arigrefm` bm Gmjfma Qpnbta
09
Ja`bj Mgtfda
00
[arsgmbj Fmigrebtfgm bmn Nbtb Tadurfty
06
Gltbfmfm` hajp
06
Ja`bj Mgtfda
fff
Axdftfm` Iabturas Iabturan Qsb`a ^fps Amrgj Vgur Ibdfbj Fmigrebtfgm tg Amblja Ibda Qmjgdo Ibda umjgdo bjjgws ygu tg qufdojy umjgdo ygur [hgma ly hgjnfm` ft up tg ygur ibda. j
j
Ibda umjgdo fs mgt bvbfjblja fi tha sdraam umjgdo pbsswgrn hbs mgt laam amtaran igr thraa gr egra nbys fm b rgw, gr fi ygur [hgma hbs laam raegtajy jgdoan, gr hbs laam rastbrtan. Pham usfm` Ibda umjgdo tg umjgdo ygur [hgma, oaap ygur ayas gpam, ibda ygursaji nfradtjy tgwbrns ygur [hgma, bmn oaap ygur ibda bt b nfstbmda gi Tajadt tha Pf-If matwgro ygu wbmt tg dgmmadt tg. Fi ygu sajadt bm amdryptan matwgro, ygu wfjj bjsg maan tg amtar tha Pf-If pbsswgrn. Dgmmadtfm` usfm` eglfja nbtb Laigra usfm` eglfja nbtb, amsura thbt ygu hbva b nbtb pjbm wfth ygur matwgro prgvfnar tg bvgfn fmdurrfm` axdassfva nbtb dhbr`as.
2 Twfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr tg gpam tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj. pbmaj. < ^gudh
tg amblja eglfja nbtb.
Pham ygu ngm't maan tg bddass tha Fmtarmat, nfsblja eglfja nbtb tg sbva lbttary pgwar bmn ranuda nbtb usb`a.
Amrgj Vgur Ibdfbj Fmigrebtfgm tg Amblja Ibda Qmjgdo Ibda umjgdo bjjgws ygu tg qufdojy umjgdo ygur [hgma ly hgjnfm` ft up tg ygur ibda. j
Ibda umjgdo fs mgt bvbfjblja fi tha sdraam umjgdo pbsswgrn hbs mgt laam amtaran igr thraa gr egra nbys fm b rgw, gr fi ygur [hgma hbs laam raegtajy jgdoan, gr hbs laam rastbrtan.
j
Pham usfm` Ibda umjgdo tg umjgdo ygur [hgma, oaap ygur ayas gpam, ibda ygursaji nfradtjy tgwbrns ygur [hgma, bmn oaap ygur ibda bt b nfstbmda gi -nf`ft [FM, [FM, Dustge [FM gr [FM gr [bsswgrn [bsswgrn,, bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg sat bm umjgdo pbsswgrn.
4 Gmda ygu hbva sat bm umjgdo pbsswgrn, tgudh Maw m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg amrgj b m`arprfmt. > [jbda ygur m`artfp m`artfp gm gm tha m`arprfmt m`arprfmt samsgr. samsgr. [rass ngwm jf`htjy gm tha samsgr umtfj ygur navfda vflrbtas. \apabt thfs stap usfm` nfiiaramt pbrts gi ygur m`artfp.
1 Bitar amrgjeamt fs dgepjata, tgudh GO GO.. ^g umjgdo tha sdraam, sfepjy pjbda ygur m`artfp m`artfp gm gm tha m`arprfmt m`arprfmt samsgr. samsgr.
0
Maw Navfda
Dgmmadt tg Pf-If Ly dgmmadtfm` ygur navfda tg b Pf-If matwgro, ygu dbm aiiadtfvajy sbva eglfja nbtb. ^g bvgfn pgtamtfbj sadurfty rfsos (sudh bs umbuthgrfsan bddass tg ygur parsgmbj nbtb bmn mbmdfbj fmigrebtfgm), pjabsa axardfsa dbutfgm wham dgmmadtfm` tg b puljfd Pf-If matwgro.
Dgmmadt tg b Pf-If Matwgro3 Matwgro3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = Tattfm`s matwgros = Pf-If Pf-If,, bmn amblja
Pf-If.. ^gudh b Pf-If matwgro tg bddass ft, bmn amtar tha matwgro pbsswgrn gr dgepjata tha Pf-If buthamtfdbtfgm fi raqufran. Bjtarmbtfvajy, ygu dbm sdrgjj tg tha lgttge gi tha eamu, tgudh Bnn matwgro,, bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg bnn b matwgro hgtspgt ly amtarfm` fts mbea bmn matwgro pbsswgrn.
8
Hgea Tdraam Mbvf`btfgm Lbr Mbvf`bta Qsfm` @asturas Ngm't wbmt ygur sdraam ljgdoan ly mbvf`btfgm oays lut stfjj wbmt tg mbvf`bta wfth absy staps7 Vgu dbm try @asturas. @asturas bjjgws ygu tg qufdojy raturm tg tha pravfgus eamu, swftdh tg tha hgea sdraam, bmn vfaw radamt tbsos. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = Tystae mbvf`btfgm, mbvf`btfgm, bmn sajadt @asturas @asturas.. Vgu dbm3
j
\aturm tg tha pravfgus eamu3 eamu3 Twfpa irge tha jait gr rf`ht an`a gi tha sdraam tg tha damtrbj brab.
j
\aturm tg tha hgea sdraam3 sdraam3 Twfpa up irge tha lgttge damtra gi tha sdraam.
Yfaw radamt radamt tbsos tbsos33 Twfpa up irge tha lgttge damtra gi tha sdraam bmn pbusa.
j
Dgm`ura Vgur Dgm`ura Vgur Mbvf`btfgm Lbr Jbygut Qsfm` tha mbvf`btfgm lbr, ygu dbm dgmvamfamtjy bddass tha hgea sdraam, raturm tg tha pravfgus pb`a, axft bm bpp, gr vfaw radamt bpps usan. ^g dgm`ura dgm`ura ygur ygur mbvf`btfgm lbr jbygut, `g tg
Tattfm`s,, tham `g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = Tystae
mbvf`btfgm = mbvf`btfgm = ^hraa oay mbvf`btfgm = mbvf`btfgm = Tattfm`s Tattfm`s,, bmn sajadt tha mbvf`btfgm oay dgelfmbtfgm bmn amblja gr nfsblja Hfna mbvf`btfgm oays lbsan oays lbsan gm ygur usb`a hblfts.
j
Lbdo oay3 ^gudh oay3 ^gudh tg raturm tg tha pravfgus pb`a gr axft bm bpp. ^gudh tg djgsa tha gmsdraam oaylgbrn wham fmputtfm` taxt.
j
Hgea oay3 ^gudh oay3 ^gudh tg raturm tg tha hgea sdraam. ^gudh bmn hgjn tg nfspjby tha HfYgfda fdgm bmn swfpa upwbrns gm tha fdgm tg amblja HfYgfda iabturas.
j
\adamt oay3 ^gudh oay3 ^gudh tg gpam b jfst gi radamtjy usan bpps. ^gudh bmn hgjn tg amblja spjft sdraam egna. 6
Hgea Tdraam
Ngwmwbrn swfpa mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm oay3 oay3 ^gudh ^gudh tg gpam tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj. pbmaj.
j
Qsa tha \adamt Oay tg Ebmb`a Lbdo`rgumn Bpps Fi ygu wbmt tg qufdojy swftdh tg b radamtjy usan bpp, ygu ef`ht try usfm` tha \adamt oay. ^ha \adamt oay dbm hajp ygu qufdojy swftdh latwaam savarbj radamtjy usan bpps. Vgu dbm bjsg usa ft tg djgsa ygur lbdo`rgumn bpps tg fmdrabsa ygur [hgma's gparbtfm` spaan. ^gudh
. Vgu dbm vfaw, swftdh tg, djgsa, gr jgdo radamtjy usan lbdo`rgumn bpps3
j
Yfaw radamtjy radamtjy usan b bpps pps33 \adamtjy usan bpps wfjj la nfspjbyan gm tha sdraam bmn ygu dbm dhado thae ly swfpfm` jait gr rf`ht.
j
Twftdh tg b radamtjy usan bpp3 bpp3 Twfpa jait gr rf`ht gm tha sdraam tg mn mn tha tha bpp ygu wbmt tg usa, bmn tgudh tha bpp tbl.
j
Djgsa bm bpp3 bpp3 Twfpa up gm bm bpp tbl tg djgsa tha dgrraspgmnfm` bpp.
j
Djgsa bjj bpps3 bpps3 ^gudh
tg djgsa bjj bpps.
Qsa Thgrtdut Twftdhas tg Rufdojy Amblja Iraquamtjy Iraquamtjy Qsan Iabturas Pbmt tg qufdojy amblja gr nfsblja eglfja nbtb gr Pf-If7 Twfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr bmn gpam tha shgrtduts pbmaj, tham tgudh tha dgrraspgmnfm` shgrtdut swftdh tg amblja gr nfsblja b iabtura. ^gudh bmn hgjn b shgrtdut swftdh fdgm tg amtar tha iabtura's sattfm`s pb`a. Gr`bmfza shgrtduts
^gudh bmn hgjn tg amtar Tattfm`s
^gudh tg amblja thfs iabtura
Mgtfdbtfgm [bmaj Mgtfdbtfgm [bmaj bmn Ttbtus Lbr Mgtfdbtfgm bmn Mgtfdbtfgm bmn Ttbtus Fdgms bmn Nasdrfptfgms ^ha fdgms fm tha stbtus lbr `fva ygu b qufdo vfaw gi tha gvarbjj stbtus gi ygur [hgma, fmdjunfm` fts matwgro dgmmadtfgm, lbttary javaj, bmn bmy maw eassb`as radafvan wham ygur [hgma fs fm Tfjamt egna. Ttbtus fdgms3 fdgms3 Ly dhadofm` tha stbtus fdgms, ygu dbm qufdojy jabrm tha stbtus gi ygur navfda, sudh bs matwgro dgmmadtfgm, dgmmadtfgm, sf`mbj stram`th, lbttary javaj, tfea, bmn egra. ^ha matwgro stbtus fdgms eby vbry ly ra`fgms bmn sarvfda prgvfnars. 2;
Hgea Tdraam
Tf`mbj stram`th
Mg sf`mbj.
>@+ matwgro dgmmadtan
4@ matwgro dgmmadtan
>@ matwgro dgmmadtan
HT[B matwgro dgmmadtan
-nf`ft [FM gr eathgn [FM gr Dustge [FM. [FM.
j
Tat b pbttarm3 pbttarm3 Qmjgdo ygur [hgma ly nrbwfm` b prasat pbttarm gm tha sdraam. Igr lattar sadurfty, usa b pbttarm thbt fmdjunas gvarjbppfm` jfma sa`eamts. @g tg Tat jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn = pbsswgrn = Dhbm`a umjgdo eathgn = eathgn = [bttarm [bttarm bmn bmn nrbw tha sbea pbttarm twfda. ^ha pbttarm eust dgmmadt bt jabst > ngts.
j
Tat b pbsswgrn3 pbsswgrn3 B pbsswgrn ebna up gi muelars, jattars, bmn spadfbj dhbrbdtars fs egra sadura thbm b [FM gr pbttarm. Igr lattar sadurfty, usa b pbsswgrn wfth 8 gr egra dhbrbdtars thbt fmdjunas muelars, jattars, bmn spadfbj dhbrbdtars. La sura tg eaegrfza tha pbsswgrn sg thbt ygu ngm't `at jgdoan gut gi ygur [hgma fi ygu igr`at ft. @g tg Tat jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn = pbsswgrn = Dhbm`a umjgdo eathgn = eathgn = [bsswgrn [bsswgrn,, igjjgw tha prgepts tg sat up b pbsswgrn. j
Qmjgdo ygur navfda usfm` b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt33 Fi ygur navfda suppgrts m`arprfmt m`arprfmt umjgdo, umjgdo, thfs fs tha radgeeamnan umjgdo eathgn. Qsfm` b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt fs fs b sadura bmn qufdo wby tg umjgdo tha navfda. Bitar sattfm` b jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn, tgudh Amrgj Amrgj fm fm tha nfbjg` lgx thbt pgps up bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam prgepts tg amrgj ygur m`arprfmts.
j
Igr sadurfty rabsgms, pjabsa ng mgt nfsblja tha jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn3 B pbsswgrn3 B jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn pravamts umbuthgrfsan bddass tg ygur navfda. Igr tha sadurfty gi ygur navfda, ng mgt sajadt Nfsblja jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn bs pbsswgrn bs tha sdraam jgdo eathgn.
j
\a`ujbr pbsswgrn prgepts hajp ygu tg raeaelar ygur pbsswgrn3 Fi pbsswgrn3 Fi ygu hbva mgt amtaran ygur sdraam jgdo pbsswgrn igr 4 nbys, tha systae wfjj raqufra thbt ygu amtar tha pbsswgrn tg umjgdo ygur navfda.
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Hgea Tdraam
Jgdo tha Tdraam tg Rufdojy Tadura Vgur [hgma Fi ygu ngm't usa ygur [hgma igr b sat parfgn gi tfea, tha sdraam wfjj turm gii bmn jgdo. Bs jgm` bs tha sdraam stbys gm, ygu dbm usa ygur [hgma wfthgut maanfm` tg umjgdo tha sdraam. Jgdo ygur sdraam wham ygu bra mgt usfm` ygur [hgma tg prgtadt ygur prfvbdy bmn pravamt efstboam fmputs. Tat b jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn tg hajp prgtadt ygur prfvbdy. Vgu dbm jgdo ygur navfda fm tha igjjgwfm` wbys3 Jgdo tha sdraam fmstbmtjy wfth tha [gwar luttgm3 luttgm 3 [rass tha [gwar luttgm tg jgdo tha sdraam bt bmy tfea. Jgdo tha sdraam wfth gma-tgudh sdraam jgdo3 [fmdh jgdo3 [fmdh twg m`ars m`ars tg`athar tg`athar gm tha hgea sdraam tg amtar tha anftfm` sdraam. ^gudh Pfn`ats Pfn`ats = = Tdraam Jgdo bmn Jgdo bmn bnn tha Tdraam Jgdo wfn`at Jgdo wfn`at tg ygur hgea sdraam. ^hfs hajps ranuda wabr bmn tabr gm ygur pgwar luttgm. Bitar jabvfm` tha hgea sdraam anftfm` egna, tgudh tha Tdraam Jgdo wfn`at Jgdo wfn`at tg fmstbmtjy jgdo ygur sdraam. ^g jgdo ygur sdraam thfs wby, rst rst swftdh swftdh tg tha hgea sdraam pb`a whara tha Tdraam Jgdo wfn`at Jgdo wfn`at fs jgdbtan.
Hgea Tdraam Ebmb`aeamt Ebmb`a Hgea Tdraam Fdgms Fs ygur hgea sdraam djuttaran wfth bpp fdgms7 Vgu dbm egva gr najata fdgms irge tha hgea sdraam gr sgrt bmn egva thae tg igjnars igr egra dgmvamfam dgmvamfamtt usa. Egva b hgea sdraam fdgm3 fdgm3 Irge tha hgea sdraam, tgudh bmn hgjn bm bpp fdgm umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas, tham nrb` ft tg bmy pgsftfgm gm tha hgea sdraam. Najata bm bpp3 bpp3 Irge tha hgea sdraam, tgudh bmn hgjn tha fdgm gi tha bpp ygu wbmt tg umfmstbjj umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas, bmn tham tgudh Qmfmstbjj Qmfmstbjj.. Igjjgw tha gmsdraam prgepts tg najata tha bpp. ^g amsura thbt tha systae rums mgrebjjy, sgea prafmstbjjan systae bpps dbmmgt la umfmstbjjan. Drabta b igjnar3 igjnar3 Irge tha hgea sdraam, tgudh bmn hgjn bm bpp fdgm umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas, tham nrb` ft gm tgp gi bmgthar fdgm. ^ha twg fdgms wfjj mgw la pjbdan fm b maw igjnar.
2>
Hgea Tdraam
Najata b igjnar3 igjnar3 Gpam tha igjnar, tgudh
, nasajadt bjj tha bpps, tham tgudh GO GO.. ^ha igjnar wfjj la
najatan butgebtfdbjjy bmn bjj tha bpp fdgms fm tha igjnar wfjj la egvan tg ygur hgea sdraam. \ambea b igjnar3 igjnar3 Gpam tha igjnar, tgudh tha igjnar mbea bmn amtar b maw mbea. Bnn gr raegva raegva bpp fdgm fdgmss irge b igjn igjnar ar33 Gpam tha igjnar, tgudh
, sajadt gr nasajadt bpps bmn
tham tgudh GO GO.. ^ha sajadtan bpp fdgms wfjj la butgebtfdbjjy bnnan tg tha igjnar whfja tha nasajadtan bpps wfjj la raegvan irge tha igjnar. Bmgthar wby tg raegva bm bpp fdgm irge b igjnar fs tg tgudh bmn hgjn tha fdgm fm tha igjnar umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas, bmn tham nrb` ft tg tha hgea sdraam.
Ebmb`a Vgur Hgea Tdraam ^gg ebmy fdgms gm ygur hgea sdraam7 Vgu dbm bnn b maw pb`a tg ygur hgea sdraam bmn dustgefsa ft tg ygur jfofm`. ^gudh bmn hgjn bm aepty brab gm tha hgea sdraam tg amtar hgea sdraam anftfm` egna. Vgu dbm ng tha igjjgwfm`3 Bnn b maw sdraam p pb`a b`a33 ^gudh
j
bt tha jait gr rf`ht sfna gi tha sdraam tg bnn b maw sdraam
pb`a. j
Najata bm aepty sdraam pb`a3 pb`a 3 ^gudh tg najata tha pb`a. Tdraam pb`as wfth bpp fdgms gr wfn`ats gm thae dbmmgt la najatan.
21
Hgea Tdraam
j
Egnfiy sdraam pb`a grnar3 grnar3 ^gudh bmn hgjn tha sdraam pb`a ygu wbmt tg egva, tham nrb` ft tg tha nasfran pgsftfgm.
j
Tat b naibujt hgea sdraam pb`a3 pb`a 3 ^gudh
fm tha uppar pbrt gi tha hgea sdraam tg sat tha
sajadtan sdraam pb`a bs ygur naibujt hgea sdraam pb`a.
Tat Vgur Hgea Tdraam Pbjjpbpar ^fran gi naibujt wbjjpbpars7 Tat b phgtg ygu jfoa bs ygur hgea sdraam wbjjpbpar tg parsgmbjfsa ygur hgea sdraam. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, bmn tham `g tg Hgea sdraam & wbjjpbpar = Tattfm`s wbjjpbpar = Pbjjpbpar Pbjjpbpar.. Vgu dbm3
Tat b pfdtura bs ygur hgea sdraam wbjjpbpar3 wbjjpbpar3 ^gudh @bjjary @bjjary gr gr sajadt b prasat wbjjpbpar fm ygur navfda, bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg sajadt Jgdo sdraam, sdraam, Hgea sdraam gr sdraam gr Lgth Lgth.. Tat b phgtg bs ygur wbjjpbpar irge @bjjary @bjjary33 Hbva b `rabt phgtg ygu wbmt tg sat bs ygur wbjjpbpar7 Fm
@bjjary,, gpam tha phgtg thbt ygu jfoa, `g tg @bjjary
= Tat bs = bs = Pbjjpbpar Pbjjpbpar,, bmn
igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg sat tha phgtg bs ygur hgea sdraam wbjjpbpar.
Ebmb`a Vgur Hgea Tdraam Pfn`ats Pbmt tg qufdojy ebmb`a wfn`ats gm ygur hgea sdraam7 Vgu dbm bnn, egva gr najata hgea sdraam wfn`ats tg tfny up ygur hgea sdraam bmn eboa ft absfar tg usa. Bnn wfn`ats wfn`ats33 ^gudh bmn hgjn bm aepty brab gm tha hgea sdraam tg amtar hgea sdraam anftfm` egna. ^gudh Pfn`ats Pfn`ats,, tgudh bmn hgjn b wfn`at bmn nrb` ft tg bm aepty brab gm tha hgea sdraam, gr tgudh tha wfn`at ygu wbmt.
29
Hgea Tdraam
Dhado thbt thara bra amgu`h aepty spbdas gm tha hgea sdraam igr tha wfn`at. Fi thara fs mgt amgu`h spbda, bnn bm aepty sdraam pb`a gr iraa up sgea spbda gm tha durramt hgea sdraam pb`a. Najata wfn`ats3 wfn`ats3 ^gudh bmn hgjn b wfn`at gm tha hgea sdraam umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas, bmn tham sajadt \aegva \aegva.. Egva wfn`ats3 wfn`ats3 ^gudh bmn hgjn b wfn`at gm tha hgea sdraam umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas. Nrb` tha wfn`at tg bmy pgsftfgm gm tha sdraam.
Qsa Bpp Nrbwar tg Ttgra Bpps Pbmt tg stgra ygur bpps fm gma jgdbtfgm gm ygur hgea sdraam tg eboa ygur hgea sdraam jggo djabmar7 Vgu dbm amblja bpp nrbwar gm ygur hgea sdraam tg stgra bjj ygur bpps bmn iraa up spbda gm ygur hgea sdraam. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Hgea sdraam & wbjjpbpar = Tattfm`s wbjjpbpar = Hgea sdraam styja, styja, bmn sajadt Nrbwar Nrbwar.. Fi
ygu wbmt tg swftdh lbdo tg b stbmnbrn hgea sdraam, sajadt Ttbmnbrn Ttbmnbrn.. Bnn bm bpp fdgm irge bpp nrbwar nrbwar tg tha hge hgea a sdraam sdraam33 Bitar ygu amblja bpp nrbwar, tgudh gm tha hgea sdraam tg amtar tha bpp jfst. Irge tha bpp jfst, tgudh bmn hgjn tha bpp fdgm thbt ygu wbmt tg bnn umtfj ygur [hgma vflrbtas, bmn tham nrb` ft tg tha nasfran pgsftfgm gm tha hgea sdraam.
20
Dgmtbdts Tabrdh Dgmtbdts Gpam
Dgmtbdts,, fm tha dgmtbdts jfst, ygu dbm usa tha igjjgwfm` sabrdh eathgns3 Dgmtbdts
Igr egst bddurbta sabrdh rasujts, amsura ygur navfda fs nfspjbyfm` bjj dgmtbdts. Gm tha dgmtbdts jfst sdraam, `g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Nfspjby praiaramdas, praiaramdas, bmn tgudh Bjj tgudh Bjj dgmtbdts. dgmtbdts.
j
Nrb` tha fmnax gm tha sfna tg qufdojy sdrgjj thrgu`h tha jfst.
j
Fm tha sabrdh lbr bt tha tgp gi tha dgmtbdts jfst, amtar tha dgmtbdt mbea, fmftfbjs, tajaphgma muelar, gr aebfj bnnrass, bmn tha sabrdh rasujts wfjj la nfspjbyan lajgw tha sabrdh lbr. Vgu dbm bjsg amtar eujtfpja oaywgrns igr ygur sabrdh, sudh bs "Cghm Jgmngm", bmn tha systae wfjj qufdojy mn mn bjj bjj ebtdhfm` dgmtbdts. Fi bm arrgr gddurs whfja ygu'ra sabrdhfm` igr b dgmtbdt, gm tha dgmtbdts jfst sdraam, `g tg
=
Tattfm`s = Tattfm`s = Gr`bmfsa dgmtbdts, dgmtbdts, bmn tham tgudh \alufjn fmnax nbtb = nbtb = GO GO..
Ebmb`fm` Dgmtbdts Fepgrt bmn Axpgrt Dgmtbdts Pham ygu swftdh tg b maw [hgma, ygu'jj maan tg trbmsiar ygur axfstfm` dgmtbdts. Gpam j
Dgmtbdts,, `g tg Dgmtbdts
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Fepgrt/Axpgrt Fepgrt/Axpgrt,, bmn tham sajadt gma gi tha igjjgwfm`3
Fepgrt dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts3 Tajadt Fepgrt irge stgrb`a, stgrb`a, Fepgrt vfb Ljuatggth, Ljuatggth, gr Fepgrt irge TFE bmn TFE bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms.
j
Axpgrt dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts3 Tajadt Axpgrt tg stgrb`a, stgrb`a, Axpgrt tg TFE, TFE, gr Thbra dgmtbdts bmn dgmtbdts bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms. fmstrudtfgms. Ly naibujt, .vdi jas jas axpgrtan axpgrtan thrgu`h Axpgrt tg stgrb`a bra stgrb`a bra sbvan fm tha rggt nfradtgry gi ygur navfda's fmtarmbj stgrb`a. Gpam Ifjas Ifjas tg tg vfaw axpgrtan jas.
Ebmb`a Vgur Dgmtbdts ^ha Dgmtbdts bpp `fvas ygu b hgst gi iabturas igr ebmb`fm` ygur dgmtbdts. Vgu dbm sfepjfiy ygur dgmtbdts jfst, dhggsa tg gmjy vfaw dgmtbdts gm ygur [hgma gr TFE dbrn, bmn absfjy mn mn ygur ygur iraquamt dgmtbdts. Ear`a nupjfdbta dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts3 Fi thara bra nupjfdbta dgmtbdts fm ygur dgmtbdts jfst, ygu dbm usa tha Ear`a nupjfdbta dgmtbdts dgmtbdts iumdtfgm tg ear`a thae. Irge tha dgmtbdts jfst, `g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = =
Gr`bmfsa dgmtbdts = dgmtbdts = Ear`a nupjfdbta dgmtbdts, dgmtbdts, sajadt tha dgmtbdts ygu wbmt tg ear`a, bmn tham tgudh Ear`a Ear`a.. Nfspjby dgmtbdts igr nfiiaramt bddgumts3 bddgumts3 Pbmt tg gmjy vfaw dgmtbdts gm ygur [hgma gr TFE dbrn7 @g tg = Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Nfspjby praiaramdas, praiaramdas, bmn sajadt tha bddgumts thbt ygu wbmt tg nfspjby. Vgu dbm bjsg3 28
Dgmtbdts
j
Amblja Tfepja jbygut3 jbygut3 Pbmt tg hfna tha prgja prgja pfdturas, pfdturas, dgepbmfas, bmn tftjas fm tha dgmtbdts jfst7 Irge tha dgmtbdts jfst sdraam, `g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Nfspjby praiaramdas, praiaramdas, bmn amblja Tfepja
vfaw.. vfaw Yfaw dgmtbdt dgmtbdt stgrb` stgrb`a a spbda spbda33 Pbmt tg dhado ygur dgmtbdt stgrb`a spbda7 Irge tha dgmtbdts jfst,
j
`g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Nfspjby praiaramdas. praiaramdas. Fm tha Bddgumts tha Bddgumts ajn, ajn, ygu ygu dbm saa tha bvbfjblja bmn
tgtbj stgrb`a spbda gm ygur navfda gr TFE dbrn. Bnn dgmtbdts dgmtbdts tg Ibvgurft Ibvgurftas as33 ^fran gi dgmstbmtjy sabrdhfm` thrgu`h ygur dgmtbdts igr b pbrtfdujbr amtry7 Vgu dbm Ibvgurfta ygur iraquamt dgmtbdts igr qufdo bmn absy bddass. Irge ygur Dgmtbdts jfst, tgudh tha amtry ygu wbmt tg Ibvgurfta, tham tgudh Ibvgurfta Ibvgurfta tg tg bnn ft tg tha Ibvgurftas sdraam.
Ebmb`a Dgmtbdt @rgups Pbmt tg samn b eassb`a tg b `rgup gi dgjjab`uas gr hgst b `at-tg`athar7 Tebrt `rgups butgebtfdbjjy `rgups ygur dgmtbdts ly dgepbmy, dfty, bmn egst radamt dgmtbdt tfea, sg ygu dbm qufdojy samn b `rgup aebfj gr eassb`a. Drabta b dgmtbdt `rgup3 `rgup3 Irge tha `rgups jfst, tgudh
, amtar tha `rgup mbea (sudh bs Ibefjy gr
Irfamns), bmn tham tgudh GO GO.. Igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfg fmstrudtfgms ms tg bnn dgmtbdts, bmn tham tgudh
.
Tamn b eassb`a tg sebrt `rgup dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts 3 Irge tha `rgups jfst, irge tha @rgups @rgups sadtfgm, sadtfgm, gpam b `rgup bmn tgudh
tg samn b eassb`a gr
tg samn bm aebfj.
Anft b `rgup3 `rgup3 Irge tha `rgups jfst, sajadt tha `rgup ygu wbmt tg anft bmn tgudh dgmtbdt, gr tgudh
tg bnn b
tg \aegva eaelars, eaelars, @rgup rfm`tgma, rfm`tgma, Najata `rgup gr `rgup gr \ambea \ambea..
Najata b `rgup3 `rgup3 Irge tha `rgups jfst, tgudh bmn hgjn b `rgup, bmn tham tgudh Najata Najata..
Bnn Dgmtbdts tg tha Ljbdojfst Vgu dbm bnn dgmtbdts tg tha ljbdojfst tg bvgfn radafvfm` hbrbssfm` gr spbe dbjjs irge thae. Gpam Dgmtbdts,, tgudh tha dgmtbdt ygu wbmt tg bnn tg tha ljbdojfst Dgmtbdts ljbdojfst,, bmn tham `g tg tg ljbdojfst. ljbdojfst. Vgur navfda wfjj ljgdo bjj dbjjs bmn eassb`as irge dgmtbdts fm tha ljbdojfst. Yfaw ljbdojfstan ljbdojfstan dgmtbd dgmtbdts ts33 Gpam
[hgma Ebmb`ar, Ebmb`ar, `g tg Ljgdoan Ljgdoan =
= Bnn
, bmn tham tgudh
Ljbdojfst tg Ljbdojfst tg vfaw tha ljbdojfst. \aegva b dgmtbdt irge tha ljbdojfst ljbdojfst33 Gpam irge tha ljbdojfst, bmn tham `g tg
Dgmtbdts,, tgudh tha dgmtbdt ygu wbmt tg raegva Dgmtbdts
= \aegva irge ljbdojfst. ljbdojfst.
Arbsa Dbjj bmn Eassb`a \adgrns Qsa Arbsa trbdas tg arbsa dbjj bmn eassb`a radgrns igr b dgmtbdt tg prgtadt ygur prfvbdy. Gpam
Dgmtbdts,, sajadt b dgmtbdt, bmn `g tg Dgmtbdts
= Arbsa trbdas = trbdas = Arbsa Arbsa.. Bjj gi ygur dbjj bmn
eassb`a radgrns igr thbt dgmtbdt wfjj la arbsan. 26
Nfbjjfm` Lbsfd Dbjjfm` Iumdtfgms Eboa Dbjjs Gm tha nfbjjar sdraam, amtar pbrt gi tha tajaphgma muelar gr tha rst rst jattar jattar gr pfmyfm fmftfbjs gi tha dgmtbdt's mbea. Vgur [hgma wfjj butgebtfdbjjy sabrdh igr tha rajavbmt dgmtbdts. Gpam
Nfbjjar.. Irge tha nfbjjar sdraam, amtar tha phgma muelar gr tha rst Nfbjjar rst jattar jattar gr pfmyfm fmftfbjs
gi tha dgmtbdt's mbea (igr axbepja, amtar hwoi igr Hubwaf dustgear sarvfda). Vgur navfda wfjj butgebtfdbjjy sabrdh igr tha dgrraspgmnfm` muelar fm ygur Dgmtbdts bmn dbjj hfstgry. ^gudh tha dgmtbdt thbt ygu wbmt tg dbjj fm tha jfst. Fi ygu hbva b nubj-TFE navfda, tgudh
gr
tg eboa tha
dbjj. Vgu dbm dhado ygur dgmtbdt's stbtus gm ygur sdraam (sudh bs whathar rfm`fm` gr dbjj igrwbrnfm` fs ambljan). ^gudh
tg hbm` up.
Bitar ygu dgpy b phgma muelar thbt ygu wbmt tg nfbj, tha systae prgepts ygu tg pbsta tha muelar wham ygu amtar tha nfbjjar sdraam. [rass tha pgwar luttgm tg hbm` up3 up 3 Bddfnamtbjjy nfbjjan tha wrgm` muelar bmn hfn tha dbjjfm` sdraam, bmn wbmt tg hbm` up qufdojy7 Vgu dbm sat [gwar luttgm amns dbjj. dbjj. Gm tha Nfbjjar Nfbjjar sdraam, sdraam, `g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Egra Egra,, bmn amblja [gwar luttgm amns dbjj tg dbjj tg qufdojy hbm` up dbjjs.
Eboa Aear`amdy Dbjjs Fm bm aear`amdy sftubtfgm, fi ygur [hgma fs pgwaran gm bmn wfthfm tha sarvfda brab, ygu dbm eboa aear`amdy dbjjs avam fi tha sdraam fs jgdoan gr thara fs mg eglfja radaptfgm. ^ha aear`amdy dbjj iabtura fs sulcadt tg ygur jgdbj ra`ujbtfgms bmn Fmtarmat sarvfda prgvfnar. Matwgro fssuas gr amvfrgmeamtbj fmtariaramda eby jabn tg ibfjan aear`amdy dbjjs. Fm aear`amdy sftubtfgms, ng mgt rajy gm ygur [hgma bs ygur gmjy eathgn gi dgeeumfdbtfgm. Gpam
Nfbjjar,, gr tgudh Aear`amdy dbjj gm Nfbjjar dbjj gm tha jgdo sdraam, amtar tha jgdbj aear`amdy muelar gm
tha nfbjjar, bmn tham tgudh
. Fi ygur jgdbtfgm hbs strgm` eglfja radaptfgm bmn ygur [hgma fs
dgmmadtan tg tha Fmtarmat wfth ambljan jgdbtfgm sarvfdas, ygur jgdbtfgm wfjj la gltbfman bmn nfspjbyan gm ygur sdraam igr raiaramda.
Amblja Dbjj Igrwbrnfm` bmn Mavar Efss b Dbjj Fi ygu bra umbvbfjblja tg bmswar dbjjs, ygu dbm sat ygur navfda tg igrwbrn dbjjs tg bmgthar muelar. Tgea dbrrfars eby mgt suppgrt thfs iabtura. Gpam
Nfbjjar,, bmn `g tg Nfbjjar
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Dbjj igrwbrnfm`. igrwbrnfm`. Fi ygu hbva b nubj-TFE navfda, fm tha
TFE 2 gr 2 gr TFE @.
j
Nubj YgJ^A3 YgJ^A3 Lgth gi ygur [hgma's TFE dbrn sjgts suppgrt YgJ^A, bjjgwfm` ygu tg usa tha Fmtarmat whfja ebofm` HN dbjjs.
j
Nubj YgPfIf3 YgPfIf3 Lgth gi ygur [hgma's TFE dbrn sjgts suppgrt YgPfIf, whfdh bjjgws dbjjs tg la ebna usfm` Pf-If. Vgu dbm usa YgPfIf tg eboa dbjjs avam fm Bfrpjbma egna. Tgea dbrrfars eby mgt suppgrt thfs iabtura.
Amblja YgJ^A tg Amcgy HN Dbjjs j
Tgea dbrrfars eby mgt suppgrt thfs iabtura.
j
Gmjy nubj-TFE phgmas suppgrt lgth TFE dbrn sjgts ambljfm` >@, YgJ^A, bmn YgPfIf.
Gpam
Tattfm`s,, bmn `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = Tattfm`s matwgros = Eglfja matwgro. matwgro. Fm tha sattfm`s sadtfgm igr
TFE 2 gr < (fi suppgrtan ly ygur matwgro prgvfnar), ygu dbm3 j
Amblja >@3 >@3 ^urm gm >@ >@.. Nua tg dbrrfar dustgefsbtfgm, thara eby mgt la b >@ swftdh gm ygur navfda. ^hfs fmnfdbtas >@ fs bjrabny ambljan bmn ngas mgt maan tg la turman gm ebmubjjy.
j
Amblja YgJ YgJ^A ^A dbjj dbjjfm` fm`33 ^urm gm YgJ gm YgJ^A ^A dbjjs dbjjs.. ;
Aebfj
Bnn Aebfj Bddgumts Bnn ygur aebfj bddgumt tg ygur [hgma igr dgmvamfamt aebfj bddass bt bmy tfea. Fi ygu hbva quastfgms blgut spadfd spadfd sattfm`s sattfm`s whfja dgm`urfm` dgm`urfm` ygur ygur aebfj, pjabsa dgmsujt ygur aebfj bddgumt prgvfnar. Bnn b parsgmbj parsgmbj aebfj bddgumt bddgumt33 Gpam
, sajadt bm aebfj sarvfda prgvfnar gr tgudh Gthars Gthars,, amtar
ygur aebfj bnnrass bmn pbsswgrn, tham tgudh Tf`m fm bmn fm bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg dgm`ura ygur dgm`ura ygur bddgumt. ^ha systae wfjj butgebtfdbjjy dgmmadt tg tha sarvar bmn dhado sarvar sattfm`s. Bnn bm Axdhbm`a Axdhbm`a bddgum bddgumtt3 Axdhbm`a fs navajgpan ly Efdrgsgit bmn usan ly dgepbmfas bs thafr fmtarmbj aebfj systae. Fi ygur dgepbmy aebfj usas Axdhbm`a sarvars, ygu dbm jg` fm tg ygur wgro aebfj gm ygur [hgma. @g tg
= Axdhbm`a Axdhbm`a,, amtar ygur aebfj bnnrass, usarmbea, bmn pbsswgrn, tham
tgudh Tf`m fm bmn fm bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg dgm`ura dgm`ura ygur ygur bddgumt. ^ha systae wfjj butgebtfdbjjy dgmmadt dgmmadt tg tha sarvar bmn dhado sarvar sattfm`s. Bitar dgm`urbtfgm, dgm`urbtfgm, tha tha systae wfjj gpam tha Fmlgx Fmlgx sdraam sdraam ly naibujt.
Ebmb`a Aebfj Bddgumts
Vgu dbm ebmb`a eujtfpja aebfj bddgumts dgmdurramtjy gm ygur Hubwaf [hgma. Gpam
j
Aebfj.. Vgu dbm3 Aebfj
Dhado aebfjs3 aebfjs3 Gm tha Fmlgx Fmlgx sdraam, tgudh
, bmn tham sajadt bm aebfj bddgumt tg vfaw tha jfst
gi ygur aebfjs. Twfpa ngwm tg rairash tha jfst gi aebfjs. Gpam bm aebfj tg rabn, rapjy, igrwbrn, gr najata ft. Twfpa jait gr rf`ht gm tha sdraam tg vfaw tha pravfgus gr maxt aebfj. ^g najata eujtfpja aebfjs, tgudh bmn hgjn bm aebfj tg `g tg tha aebfj ebmb`aeamt sdraam, sajadt tha aebfjs, bmn tgudh j
.
Tymd aebfjs3 aebfjs3 Twfpa ngwm gm tha Fmlgx Fmlgx sdraam tg rairash tha aebfjs jfst. @g tg = Tattfm`s Tattfm`s,, tgudh bm bddgumt, bmn tham amblja Tymd aebfj. aebfj. ^g symd butgebtfdbjjy, tgudh Tymd iraquamdy bmn iraquamdy bmn sajadt tha symdfm` tfea tg dgepjata dgm`urbtfgm.
j
Tabrdh aebfjs3 aebfjs3 Gm tha aebfjs jfst sdraam, tgudh tha sabrdh lbr, bmn amtar b oaywgrn, sudh bs aebfj sulcadt bmn dgmtamt.
Bnn eujtfpja eujtfpja aebfj bddgumt bddgumtss3 @g tg
j
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = Bnn Bnn bddgumt, bddgumt, sajadt ygur aebfj sarvfda
prgvfnar, bmn amtar ygur fmigrebtfgm. j
Twftdh latwaam aebfj bddgumts3 bddgumts3 Gm tha bddgumts sdraam, tgudh
, bmn tham tgudh bm bddgumt
mbea tg swftdh tg. j
Dgm`ura aebfj Dgm`ura aebfj bddgumts3 bddgumts3 Gm tha bddgumt sdraam, `g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s,, sajadt bm bddgumt tg sat
Bddgumt mbea mbea,, Naibujt bddgumt, bddgumt, bmn \aegva bddgumt. bddgumt. >2
Aebfj
Ebmb`a YF[ Aebfj Dgmtbdts Pgrrfan blgut efssfm` bm fepgrtbmt dgmtbdt's aebfj begm` b sab gi aebfjs7 Vgu dbm bnn fepgrtbmt
dgmtbdts tg tha YF[ jfst. Vgur navfda wfjj butgebtfdbjjy egva aebfjs irge YF[ dgmtbdts tg tha YF[ ebfjlgx. Gpam
Aebfj,, bmn `g tg Aebfj
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = = YF[ YF[ dgmtbdts dgmtbdts. Irge tha YF[ tha YF[ jfst sdraam, jfst sdraam, `g tg Bnn tg Bnn = =
Drabta gr Drabta gr Bnn Bnn irge dgmtbdts dgmtbdts.. Bnn gr raegva raegva YF[ dgmt dgmtbdts bdts33 Gm tha YF[ tha YF[ jfst jfst sdraam, tgudh
gr
tg ebmb`a YF[ dgmtbdts.
><
Dbjamnbr
Mbvf`bta tha Dbjamnbr Pbmt tg lrfm` grnar tg ygur lusy jfia7 ^ry usfm` tha bpp Dbjamnbr Dbjamnbr gm gm ygur Hubwaf [hgma tg ebmb`a ygur nbfjy sdhanuja.
Tabrdh avamt Yfaw tgnby Twftdh vfaw
Avamt bvbfjblja Yfaw avamt(s) gm tha nby sajadtan ^gnby Paao mg. Avamt(s) gm tha nby sajadtan
Bnn avamt
Drabta bm avamt3 avamt3 Gpam
Dbjamnbr,, tgudh Dbjamnbr
, bmn amtar ygur avamt fmigrebtfgm fmdjunfm` tftja,
jgdbtfgm, bmn stbrt bmn amn tfeas. @g tg BNN tg BNN \AEFMNA\ tg \AEFMNA\ tg bnn b raefmnar igr ygur avamt, tham tgudh
.
Tabrdh avamts3 avamts3 Gm tha Dbjamnbr Dbjamnbr pb`a, tgudh
bmn amtar tha avamt oaywgrns, sudh bs tftja gr
jgdbtfgm. Dgm`ura Dbjamnbr Dgm`ura Dbjamnbr33 Gm tha Dbjamnbr Dbjamnbr pb`a, `g tg
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s tg tg dustgefza dbjamnbr nfspjby
bmn raefmnars.
>4
Djgdo
Qsa tha Djgdo Pfth ebmy pgwariuj iabturas bmn jgts gi fmigrebtfgm, tha huelja Djgdo hbs b jgt tg giiar. ^ha Djgdo dbm la usan bs bm bjbre, b wgrjn djgdo, stgpwbtdh, gr b tfear.
Yfaw tha tfea bjj gvar tha wgrjn3 wgrjn3 @g tg
Djgdo,, tgudh Djgdo
tha mbea gi b dfty gr sajadt b dfty irge tha jfst gi dftfas. ^gudh Nfspjby tha tfea fm twg nfiiaramt ra`fgms3 ra`fgms3 @g tg
gm tha Pgrjn djgdo tbl djgdo tbl bmn amtar tg sat tha nbta bmn tfea.
Djgdo,, tham `g tg Djgdo
= Nbta & tfea fm tfea fm tha
PG\JN DJGDO tbl. DJGDO tbl. Amblja Nubj djgdos, djgdos, tgudh Hgea dfty, dfty, bmn sajadt ygur dfty gi rasfnamda irge tha dfty jfst.
>>
Djgdo
Fi tha tfea fm ygur durramt ra`fgm fs tha sbea bs thbt gi ygur hgea dfty, tha jgdo sdraam wfjj gmjy nfspjby gma tfea.
>1
Mgtapbn
Ebmb`a Vgur Mgtas Mg tas tg Oaap Vgur Vgur \adgrns \ad grns fm Grnar Pbmt tg shbra fepgrtbmt mgtas gr bnn sgeathfm` tg ibvgurftas7 Ebmb`a ygur mgtas tg oaap ygur radgrns fm grnar. Thbra b mgta3 mgta3 Pbmt tg samn ygur eaatfm` mgtas tg ygur dgjjab`ua7 Gm tha jfst pb`a gi Bjj gi Bjj mgtas gr mgtas gr Bjj tg-ngs, tg-ngs, gpam tha mgta ygu wbmt tg shbra, tham tgudh
tg sajadt b shbrfm` eathgn bmn igjjgw
tha gmsdraam prgepts. Bnn b mgta tg tg ibvgurftas ibvgurftas33 Pbmt tg bnn b mgta tg ibvgurftas sg ygu dbm raiar tg ft jbtar7 Gm tha jfst pb`a gi Bjj gi Bjj mgtas, mgtas, swfpa jait gm b mgta bmn tgudh tg ibvgurfta ibvgurftass bmn tgudh
. Bjtarmbtf Bjtarmbtfvajy vajy,, gpam tha mgta ygu wbmt tg bnn
.
Najata b mgta3 mgta3 Pbmt tg najata bm gutnbtan mgta7 Gm tha jfst pb`a gi Bjj gi Bjj mgtas gr mgtas gr Bjj Bjj tg-ngs, tg-ngs, swfpa jait gm b mgta, tham tgudh ygu wbmt tg najata, bmn tgudh
. Bjtarmbt Bjtarmbtfvajy, fvajy, tgudh bmn hgjn b mgta tg vfaw gptfgms, sajadt tha mgta(s) .
Tabrdh mgtas3 mgtas3 Pbmt tg qufdojy mn mn b b mgta7 ^gudh tha sabrdh lbr gm tha jfst pb`a gi Bjj gi Bjj mgtas bmn mgtas bmn amtar tha oaywgrns fmtg tha sabrdh lbr. Bjtarmbtfvajy, swfpa ngwm gm tha hgea sdraam tg bddass tha sabrdh lbr, bmn amtar tha oaywgrns fmtg tha sabrdh lbr. @amarbta b tg-ng jfst3 jfst3 Pbmt tg drabta b shgppfm` jfst7 Gm tha pb`a gi Mgtapbn Mgtapbn,, tgudh
, amtar
bm ftae, bmn tham tgudh Tbva Tbva.. Bnn eujtfpja ftaes tg `amarbta b tg-ng jfst. Bitar dgepjatfm` bm ftae, `g tg tha anftfm` pb`a gi Bjj gi Bjj tg-ngs, tg-ngs, bmn sajadt
gm tha jait gi tha
dgepjatan ftae. Bnn b hbmnwrfttam hbmnwrfttam mgta mgta33 Pbmt tg qufdojy radgrn ygur nrbwfm` gr hbmnwrftfm`7 @g tg Mgtas Mgtas = = tgudh
, wrfta ygur mgtas, bmn tgudh
,
tg sbva ft. Vgu dbm wrfta bmn nrbw fm Mgtapbn.
Bnn tb`s tg tg mgtas mgtas33 Pbmt tg absfjy vfaw tha dbta`grfas gi ygur mgtas7 Gm tha anftfm` pb`a gi gi Bjj Bjj mgtas,, tgudh mgtas
, bmn usa nfiiaramt dgjguran tb`s tg dbta`grfsa nfiiaramt dgmtamt igr b djabrar vfaw gi
ygur mgtas.
>9
Navfda Dgmmadtfgm Ljuatggth
Dgmmadt Vgur Vgur [hgma tg t g Ljuatggth Navfdas Qsa Ljuatggth tg dgmmadt ygur [hgma tg Ljuatggth habnsats bmn fm-dbr Ljuatggth tg mbvf`bta gr jfstam tg eusfd whfja ygu nrfva. Vgu dbm bjsg dgmmadt ygur [hgma tg Ljuatggth wabrbljas tg radgrn bmn ebmb`a tmass tmass nbtb. nbtb. Dgmmadtfm` Ljuatggth navfdas tg ygur [hgma ngas mgt fmdrabsa pgwar dgmsueptfgm sf`mfdbmtjy.
Ljuatggth prgtgdgjs usan ly Hubwaf navfdas bmn thafr iumdtfgms3 iumdtfgms3 HI[, HT[
Eboa dbjjs
B0
Navfda Dgmmadtfgm
HFN
Gparbta Ljuatggth oaylgbrns bmn egusas
[BM
^atharfm`
LJA
Dgmmadt tg Ljuatggth Jgw Amar`y (LJA) navfdas
Amblja gr nfsblja Ljuatggth3 Ljuatggth3 Irge tha hgea sdraam, swfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr, gpam tha shgrtduts pbmaj, bmn tham tgudh
tg amblja gr nfsblja Ljuatggth. ^gudh bmn hgjn
tg gpam tha
Ljuatggth sattfm`s sdraam. [bfr b Ljuatggth navfda3 navfda3 Amblja Ljuatggth Ljuatggth irge irge tha Ljuatggth navfda's sattfm`s sdraam. Dhado thbt tha Ljuatggth navfda fs sat tg vfsflja. Irge Bvbfjbl Irge Bvbfjblja ja navfdas navfdas,, tgudh tha navfda ygu wbmt tg pbfr bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg dgepjata pbfrfm`. Qmpbfr b Ljuatggth navfda3 navfda3 Amblja Ljuatggth Ljuatggth irge irge tha Ljuatggth navfda's sattfm`s sdraam. ^gudh maxt tg tha mbea gi tha pbfran navfda bmn tham tgudh Qmpbfr Qmpbfr.. Dhbm`a Ljuatggth navfda mbea3 mbea3 Irge tha Ljuatggth sattfm`s sdraam, amblja Ljuatggth Ljuatggth.. ^gudh Navfda mbea, mbea, amtar b maw mbea igr tha navfda, bmn tham tgudh Tbva Tbva.. Yfaw Ljuatggth Ljuatggth hajp hajp33 Irge tha Ljuatggth sattfm`s sdraam, tgudh
tg vfaw fmigrebtf fmigrebtfgm gm gm hgw tg
astbljfsh Ljuatggth dgmmadtfgms dgmmadtfgms wfth fm-dbr systaes, habnsats, spaboars, wabrbljas, phgmas, tbljats, bmn dgeputars.
Qsa Ljuatggth tg Thbra Nbtb Dgmmadt ygur [hgma tg bmgthar navfda gvar Ljuatggth tg shbra nbtb, fepgrt bmn axpgrt dgmtbdts, bmn sat up Fmtarmat tatharfm`. Qsa Ljuatggth tg samn jas jas33 Amsura thbt ygur [hgma fs wfthfm Ljuatggth rbm`a gi tha gthar navfda (2; e gr 4< it). Vgu dbm tham astbljfsh b Ljuatggth dgmmadtfgm bmn shbra eujtfeanfb jas, jas, wal wal pb`as, dgmtbdts, ngdueamts, bmn bpps latwaam tha twg navfdas. Gpam
Ifjas,, tgudh bmn hgjn tha ja Ifjas ja thbt thbt
ygu wbmt tg samn, bmn tham `g tg Egra Egra = = Thbra Thbra = = Ljuatggth Ljuatggth.. Igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg amblja Ljuatggth. Pham tha gthar navfda fs natadtan (Ljuatggth eust la ambljan bmn tha navfda eust la vfsflja), tgudh tha mbea gi tha navfda tg astbljfsh b dgmmadtfgm bmn stbrt samnfm` jas. \adafva jas jas gvar gvar Ljuatggth3 Ljuatggth3 Irge tha hgea sdraam, swfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr, gpam tha shgrtduts pbmaj, bmn tham tgudh
tg amblja Ljuatggth. ^gudh gudh Bddapt Bddapt gm gm tha ja ja trbmsiar trbmsiar
mgtfdbtfgm tg mgtfdbtfgm tg la`fm radafvfm` tha jas. jas. \adafvan \adafvan jas jas bra bra sbvan tg tha Ljuatggth Ljuatggth igjnar igjnar fm Ifjas Ifjas ly ly naibujt. Fepgrt gr axpgrt dgmtbdts gvar Ljuatggth3 Ljuatggth3 Gpam
Dgmtbdts bmn `g tg Dgmtbdts
= Tattfm`s Tattfm`s = =
Fepgrt/Axpgrt tg Fepgrt/Axpgrt tg parigre tha igjjgwfm`3 j
Fepgrt dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts3 ^gudh Fepgrt vfb Ljuatggth bmn Ljuatggth bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg astbljfsh b Ljuatggth dgmmadtfgm wfth tha gthar navfda. Dgmtbdts irge tha gthar navfda wfjj tham la fepgrtan tg ygur [hgma butgebtfdbjjy. >8
Navfda Dgmmadtfgm j
Axpgrt dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts3 ^gudh Thbra dgmtbdts, dgmtbdts, sajadt tha dgmtbdts thbt ygu wbmt tg shbra, tgudh bmn sajadt Ljuatggth Ljuatggth.. Igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg astbljfsh b Ljuatggth dgmmadtfgm wfth tha gthar navfda. ^hgsa dgmtbdts sajadtan wfjj la axpgrtan irge ygur [hgma tg tha gthar navfda butgebtfdbjjy.
MID MID3 ^rbmsiar ^rbmsiar Nbtb Gvar Thgrt Nfstbmdas MID (Mabr Ifajn Dgeeumfdbtfg Dgeeumfdbtfgm) m) fs b tadhmgjg`y thbt ambljas shgrt-nfstbmda wfrajass dgeeumfdbtfgm. dgeeumfdbtfgm. ^hrgu`h MID's pgfmt-tg-pgfmt egna, twg navfdas dbm trbmsiar nbtb fm rabj tfea wham thay bra wfthfm 2; de (> fmdhas) gi abdh gthar. [hgtgs, matwgros, bmn bpps dbm bjj la qufdojy shbran usfm` thfs eathgn. MID rabn/wrfta egna jats ygu dhado prgnudt fmigrebtfgm dgmtbfman fm MID tb`s. MID dbrn aeujbtfgm egna bjjgws ygur navfda tg bdt bs b lbmo dbrn igr qufdo bmn absy pbyeamts. Gmjy [G^-JX2 suppgrts MID. [jabsa oaap tha MID brab djgsa tg gthar navfdas gr glcadts whfja usfm` tha MID iumdtfgm.
MID
2
<
4
>
1
9
0
8
6
Qsa MID tg Thbra Nbtb Rufdojy MID jats ygu shbra nbtb bdrgss twg navfdas qufdojy wfthgut tha hbssja gi pbfrfm`. Tfepjy pjbda tha MID natadtfgm brabs gi lgth ygur navfdas fm djgsa prgxfefty tg abdh gthar, bmn tham ygu dbm trbmsiar jas bmn gthar nbtb qufdojy latwaam tha twg MID-ambljan navfdas. >6
Navfda Dgmmadtfgm
M I M ID D
Qsa MID tg samn nbtb3 nbtb3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, tham tgudh Navfda dgmmadtfvfty bmn Tattfm`s dgmmadtfvfty bmn amblja MID MID bmn bmn
Hubwaf Labe. Labe. Tajadt tha jas jas tg tg la samt bmn tgudh Thbra Thbra = = Hubwaf Labe. Labe. Oaap ygur [hgma umjgdoan bmn tha sdraam gm. [jbda tha MID natadtfgm brabs gi lgth navfdas djgsa tg`athar. Gmda b dgmmadtfgm fs astbljfshan, tha trbmsefttfm` navfda wfjj pjby bm bunfg prgept bmn tha shbrfm` sdraam wfjj efmfefsa. ^gudh tha trbmsefttfm` navfda's sdraam tg la`fm samnfm` jas. \adafva jas jas gvar gvar MID3 MID3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, tham tgudh Navfda dgmmadtfvfty bmn Tattfm`s dgmmadtfvfty bmn amblja MID MID bmn bmn
Hubwaf Labe. Labe. Oaap ygur [hgma umjgdoan bmn tha sdraam gm. [jbda tha MID natadtfgm brabs gi lgth navfdas djgsa tg`athar. Gmda b dgmmadtfgm fs astbljfshan, tha trbmsefttfm` navfda wfjj pjby bm bunfg prgept. Bitar tha prgept, pjabsa wbft igr tha ja ja trbmsiar trbmsiar tg dgepjata. \adafvan jas jas bra bra sbvan ly naibujt tg tha Labe Labe igjnar igjnar gi ygur Ifjas Ifjas.. j
Fi thara fs bm gptfgm tg amblja \abn bmn wrfta/[-nf`ft [FM, [FM, Dustge [FM, [FM, gr [bsswgrn.. [bsswgrn wboa, ygur [hgma wfjj turm tha sdraam gm bmn radg`mfsa < Fi ygu hbva sajadtan Amblja pfdo up tg wboa, ygur ibda tg umjgdo tha sdraam butgebtfdbjjy bitar ygu pfdo up ygur [hgma bmn hgjn ft tg ygur ibda. Fi ygu ng mgt wfsh tg usa thfs iabtura, nasajadt thfs gptfgm. ^gudh Amrgj ibda bmn ibda bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg amrgj ygur ibdfbj fmigrebtfgm.
4 Eathgns tg sat Ibda umjgdo3 j
Nfradt umjgdo3 umjgdo3 ^urm gm tha sdraam. Vgur [hgma wfjj radg`mfsa ygur ibdfbj iabturas bmn umjgdo tha sdraam bitar thay bra ebtdhan.
j
Twfpa tg umjgdo3 umjgdo3 ^urm gm tha sdraam. Bitar ygur [hgma hbs radg`mfsan ygur ibdfbj fmigrebtfgm, swfpa ygur m`ar m`ar gm gm tha jgdosdraam tg umjgdo ygur navfda.
j
Tebrt jgdo sdraam mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm nfspjby nfspjby33 Fi ygu hbva ambljan Tjfna tg umjgdo bmn umjgdo bmn Tebrt jgdo sdraam mgtfdbtfgms mgtfdbtfgms,, mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm natbfjs natbfjs wfjj mgt nfspjby gm tha jgdosdraam umtfj umtfj ygur [hgma radg`mfsas ygur ibdfbj iabturas.
j
Bddass bpp jgdo jgdo33 Fi ygu amblja Bddass amblja Bddass bpp bpp jgdo jgdo,, tha ibda umjgdo iumdtfgm dbm la usan tg bddass bpps bmn jgdoan bpps.
Najata Ibda Nbtb Fi ygu mg jgm`ar usa Ibda umjgdo gr wbmt ra-fmput ygur ibda nbtb, ygu dbm najata tha durramt ibda nbtb. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Ibda radg`mftfgm, radg`mftfgm, igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms
bmn amtar tha jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn, tham tgudh Najata ibdfbj nbtb bmn nbtb bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgmss tg najata ygur durramt ibda nbtb. fmstrudtfgm 11
Tadurfty bmn [rfvbdy
[fdo Qp tg Qmjgdo Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Ibda radg`mftfgm. radg`mftfgm. Pham amrgjfm` tha ibda nbtb,
sajadt Amblja pfdo up tg wboa, wboa, bmn sat tha Ibda umjgdo eathgn tg Nfradt umjgdo. umjgdo. Gmda tha satup fs dgepjata, ygu dbm sfepjy rbfsa ygur [hgma tg umjgdo tha sdraam, wfthgut b pbsswgrn gr m`arprfmt.
Fi ygu hbvam't sajadtan Amblja pfdo up tg wboa wham wboa wham amrgjfm` tha ibda nbtb, ygu dbm sat up thfs iabtura jbtar3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Ibda radg`mftfgm, radg`mftfgm, sat tha Ibda umjgdo
eathgn tg Nfradt umjgdo. umjgdo. ^ham gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tebrt bssfstbmda = Tattfm`s bssfstbmda = Egtfgm dgmtrgj = dgmtrgj =
[fdo up, up, bmn sajadt Pboa navfda. navfda.
Ifm`arprfmt Ifm`arprfmt \adg`mftfgm3 Amcgy Ibstar Mbvf`btfgm bmn Amhbmdan Tadurfty Ifm`arprfmt radg`mftfgm mgt gmjy bjjgws ygu tg umjgdo ygur [hgma ibstar, ft bjsg prgvfnas bnnan sadurfty tg ygur parsgmbj fmigrebtfgm. Vgu dbm usa ygur m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg3 tg3 j
Qmjgdo ygur sdraam wfth b sfm`ja tgudh3 tgudh3 Pbmt tg bvgfn tha hbssja gi usfm` [FM dgnas bmn pbttarms tg umjgdo ygur sdraam7 Qsa ygur m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg qufdojy bmn sadurajy umjgdo ygur sdraam wfth b sfm`ja tgudh.
Bddass ygur prfvbta prfvbta jas jas33 Birbfn gi igr`attfm` ygur pbsswgrn igr tha Tbia gr bpp jgdo, gr hbvfm` ft
j
ibjj fmtg tha hbmns gi sgeagma ygu ngm't trust7 Tat m`arprfmt m`arprfmt bddass bddass igr tha Tbia bmn bpp jgdo tg oaap ygur jas jas bmn bmn bpps sadura bmn bddassflja ly gmjy ygu.
19
Tadurfty bmn [rfvbdy
Qsa Ifm`arprfmt Thgrtduts igr Ibstar Navfda Gparbtfgm Dbm't rabdh tha shuttar luttgm tg tboa b phgtg, gr wbmt b ibstar wby tg bmswar b dbjj gr turm gii bm bjbre7 Vgu dbm usa bmy gi ygur m`artfps m`artfps tg tg qufdojy tboa phgtgs bmn bmswar dbjjs wfth tha m`arprfmt samsgr. Mg m`arprfmt m`arprfmt varfdbtfgm varfdbtfgm fs fs raqufran. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, bmn `g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Ifm`arprfmt FN. FN. Irge hara ygu dbm amblja
m`arprfmt shgrtduts m`arprfmt shgrtduts igr tha igjjgwfm` iabturas3 j
^boa b phgtg gr vfnag3 vfnag3 Irge tha vfawmnar vfawmnar sdraam sdraam gi Dbearb, tgudh bmn hgjn tha m`arprfmt samsgr tg tboa b phgtg gr vfnag.
j
Bmswar b dbjj3 dbjj3 ^gudh bmn hgjn tha m`arprfmt m`arprfmt samsgr samsgr tg bmswar b dbjj. j ^urm gii bm bjbre3 bjbre3 ^gudh bmn hgjn tha m`arprfmt m`arprfmt samsgr samsgr tg turm gii bm bjbre. j
Thgw tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj pbmaj33 Pham ygur sdraam fs fm pgrtrbft egna, swfpa ngwm gm tha m`arprfmt samsgr m`arprfmt samsgr tg nfspjby tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj, pbmaj, tgudh twfda tg djabr mgtfdbtfgms, mgtfdbtfgms, bmn bmn swfpa up tg djgsa tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj. pbmaj.
j
Lrgwsa pfdturas3 pfdturas3 Pham vfawfm` pfdturas fm iujj-sdraam egna, swfpa jait gr rf`ht gm tha m`arprfmt samsgr tg lrgwsa thrgu`h ygur pfdturas.
Amrgj b Ifm`arprfmt Vgu dbm amrgj b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt gm gm ygur [hgma bmn tham usa ygur m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg umjgdo ygur sdraam gr bddass ygur Tbia gr Bpp Jgdo wfthgut b pbsswgrn. 10
Tadurfty bmn [rfvbdy j
Ifm`arprfmt umjgdofm` fs gmjy bvbfjblja wham ygur umjgdo eathgn fs sat tg [bttarm [bttarm,, [FM [FM gr gr [bsswgrn.. Vgu wfjj la raqufran tg umjgdo ygur [hgma usfm` tha sdraam umjgdo pbsswgrn bitar [bsswgrn tha navfda fs rastbrtan gr fi ygur m`arprfmt m`arprfmt fs fs mgt radg`mfsan.
j
Laigra amrgjjfm` b m`arprfmt, m`arprfmt, eboa eboa sura ygur m`ar m`ar fs fs djabm bmn nry.
2 Gpam
Tattfm`s.. Tattfm`s
< @g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = prfvbdy = Ifm`arprfmt FN = FN = Ifm`arprfmt ebmb`aeamt = ebmb`aeamt = Dhbm`a umjgdo eathgn, sajadt [bttarm eathgn, [bttarm,, >-nf`ft [FM, [FM, Dustge [FM gr [FM gr [bsswgrn [bsswgrn,, bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg sat bm umjgdo pbsswgrn. m`arprfmt tg tg amrgj b m`arprfmt. 4 Gmda ygu hbva sat bm umjgdo pbsswgrn, tgudh Maw m`arprfmt > [jbda ygur m`artfp m`artfp gm gm tha m`arprfmt m`arprfmt samsgr. samsgr. [rass ngwm jf`htjy gm tha samsgr umtfj ygur navfda vflrbtas. \apabt thfs stap usfm` nfiiaramt pbrts gi ygur m`artfp.
1 Bitar amrgjeamt fs dgepjata, tgudh GO GO.. ^g umjgdo tha sdraam, sfepjy pjbda ygur m`artfp m`artfp gm gm tha m`arprfmt m`arprfmt samsgr. samsgr.
Bnn gr Egnfiy b Ifm`arprfmt Vgu dbm amrgj b ebxfeue gi va va m`arprfmts m`arprfmts gm gm ygur navfda. Vgu dbm bjsg najata gr rambea ygur m`arprfmts.
2 Gpam
Tattfm`s.. Tattfm`s
< @g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = prfvbdy = Ifm`arprfmt FN = FN = Ifm`arprfmt ebmb`aeamt. ebmb`aeamt. 4 Amtar tha sdraam umjgdo pbsswgrn bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg amtar tha m`arprfmt dgm`urbtfgm m`arprfmt dgm`urbtfgm sdraam. sdraam.
> Fm tha Ifm`arprfmt jfst sadtfgm, ygu dbm3 j
Amrgj b maw m`arprfmt m`arprfmt33 ^gudh Maw m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg amrgj b maw m`arprfmt.
j
\ambea gr najata b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt33 ^gudh b pravfgusjy amrgjjan m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg rambea gr najata ft.
j
Fnamtfiy b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt33 ^gudh Fnamtfiy m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg fnamtfiy bmn hf`hjf`ht amrgjjan m`arprfmts.
Qsa b Ifm`arprfmt tg Rufdojy Bddass [rfvbta Fmigrebtfgm ^fran gi hbvfm` tg amtar b pbsswgrn abdh tfea ygu wbmt tg bddass prfvbta fmigrebtfgm fm ygur Tbia gr b jgdoan bpp7 Vgu dbm usa ygur m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg qufdojy bddass ygur prfvbta fmigrebtfgm. ^hfs eathgn fs dgmvamfamt bmn sbia.
2 Gpam
Tattfm`s.. Tattfm`s
< @g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = prfvbdy = Ifm`arprfmt FN = FN = Ifm`arprfmt ebmb`aeamt. ebmb`aeamt. 4 Amtar tha sdraam umjgdo pbsswgrn bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg amtar tha m`arprfmt dgm`urbtfgm m`arprfmt dgm`urbtfgm sdraam. sdraam. Amblja Bddass Amblja Bddass sbia bmn sbia bmn Bddass Bddass bpp bpp jgdo jgdo,, bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg amtar tha pbsswgrns. Mgw ygu dbm3 18
Tadurfty bmn [rfvbdy j
Qsa b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg bddass tha Tbia3 Tbia3 Gpam
Ifjas bmn Ifjas bmn tgudh Tbia Tbia,, ygu dbm tham bddass tha
Tbia usfm` ygur m`arprfmt. j
Qsa b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt tg tg bddass bpps jgdoan ly Bpp jgdo jgdo33 Vgu dbm mgw gpam jgdoan bpps gm ygur hgea sdraam usfm` ygur m`arprfmt.
Amblja gr Nfsblja Jgdbtfgm Tarvfdas Bitar gltbfmfm` tha jgdbtfgm fmigrebtfgm parefssfgm, bpps dbm gltbfm ygur jgdbtfgm bt bmy tfea. Fi ygur jgdbtfgm fmigrebtfgm fs gltbfman ly b ebjfdfgus bpp, ygu eby la bt rfso gi hbre gr irbun. Vgu dbm amblja gr nfsblja jgdbtfgm sarvfdas bs maanan bmn ra`ujbrjy egmftgr bmn ebmb`a tha bjjgwan parefssfgms igr ygur bpps tg prgtadt ygur prfvbdy bmn sadurfty. Amblja gr nfsblja jgdbtfgm sarvfdas3 sarvfdas3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Jgdbtfgm
bddass,, bmn amblja gr nfsblja Bddass bddass nfsblja Bddass ey ey jgdbtfgm jgdbtfgm.. Pham jgdbtfgm sarvfdas bra nfsbljan, bsfna igr pra-fmstbjjan sgitwbra (sudh bs Ifmn ey [hgma), ygur [hgma wfjj stgp bjj bpps bmn sarvfdas irge dgjjadtfm` bmn usfm` ygur jgdbtfgm fmigrebtfgm. ^ha systae wfjj bso ygu tg amblja jgdbtfgm sarvfdas wham ygu bttaept tg usa thasa bpps. j
Iabturas eby vbry napamnfm` gm ygur dbrrfar.
j
Hubwaf gmjy usas jgdbtfgm nbtb tg prgvfna ygu wfth madassbry iumdtfgms bmn sarvfdas, mgt igr tha purpgsa gi fnamtfiyfm` bmn dgjjadtfm` ygur prfvbta fmigrebtfgm fmigrebtfgm..
Tat fmnggr pgsftfgmfm` bssfstbmda3 bssfstbmda3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Jgdbtfgm
bddass = bddass = Bnvbmdan Bnvbmdan sattfm`s sattfm`s,, bmn amblja gr nfsblja Pf-If bmn Ljuatggth sdbmmfm`. Tdbmmfm` Pf-If matwgros bmn Ljuatggth navfdas wfjj feprgva tha bddurbdy gi fmnggr pgsftfgmfm`.
Amblja Bpp Jgdo Bpp jgdo bjjgws ygu tg sat b pbsswgrn igr ygur PaDhbt, Bjfpby, bmn gthar fepgrtbmt bpps. Gmda ygu rastbrt ygur [hgma gr umjgdo tha sdraam, ygu wfjj la bsoan tg amtar ygur Bpp jgdo pbsswgrn wham gpamfm` tha bpps igr tha rst rst tfea. tfea. Bpp jgdo amhbmdas tha prgtadtfgm gi ygur prfvbta fmigrebtfgm bmn pravamts umbuthgrfsan bddass tg fepgrtbmt bpps gm ygur navfda. Amblja Bpp jgdo3 jgdo3 Gpam
Tattfm`s.. @g tg Tadurfty & prfvbdy = Tattfm`s prfvbdy = Bpp Bpp jgdo. jgdo. Pham ygu bddass tha
bpp igr tha rst rst tfea, tfea, igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg sat tha pbsswgrn bmn amtar tha bpp jgdo. Fm sulsaquamt bddass, ygu dbm nfradtjy amtar tha bpp jgdo pbsswgrn. Gm tha Bpp jgdo sdraam, amblja Bpp jgdo igr tha bpps ygu wbmt tg prgtadt. Pham bddassfm` b jgdoan bpp igr tha rst rst tfea, tfea, ygu maan tg amtar tha pbsswgrn fm tha pbsswgrn taxt lgx. Fi ygu igr`at tha pbsswgrn, tgudh Igr`gt pbsswgrn, pbsswgrn, amtar tha bmswar fm tha pbsswgrn prgtadtfgm quastfgm lgx, bmn rasat tha pbsswgrn. Fi ygu hbva mgt sat tha pbsswgrn prgtadtfgm, tha Igr`gt pbsswgrn gptfgm pbsswgrn gptfgm fs mgt bvbfjblja. Fi ygu hbva sat up b m`arprfmt m`arprfmt bmn bmn ibdfbj radg`mftfgm tg umjgdo ygur [hgma bmn bra gpamfm` Bpp jgdo igr tha rst rst tfea, tfea, ygu dbm igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg bssgdfbta ygur m`arprfmt m`arprfmt bmn bmn ibdfbj radg`mftfgm wfth Bpp jgdo igr absfar bpp umjgdofm`. 16
Tadurfty bmn [rfvbdy
Egnfiy ygur Bpp jgdo pbsswgrn bmn pbsswgrn prgtadtfgm3 prgtadtfgm3 ^gudh
gm tha Bpp jgdo sdraam,
bmn tham tgudh Dhbm`a pbsswgrn gr pbsswgrn gr Dhbm`a pbsswgrn prgtadtfgm tg prgtadtfgm tg egnfiy ygur Bpp jgdo pbsswgrn gr pbsswgrn prgtadtfgm.
Amhbmdan Nbtb [rgtadtfgm3 Naiamn Vgur [rfvbdy
Pgrrfan thbt ygur phgtgs, lbmo bddgumt fmigrebtfgm, gr gthar prfvbta nbtb ef`ht `at jaboan fi ygur [hgma fs jgst gr stgjam7 Hubwaf [hgmas mgw iabtura sadurfty dhfps fm bnnftfgm tg tha dgelfman prgtadtfgm prgvfnan ly tha trustan rggt oay bmn jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn. Phathar ygur nbtb fs stgran fm b eaegry dbrn gr fmtarmbj stgrb`a, ft wfjj radafva tha hf`hast javaj gi prgtadtfgm. Ttrgm`ar amdryptfgm bmn sbia`ubrns3 sbia`ubrns3 Hubwaf [hgmas usa b hbrnwbra oay thbt dbmmgt la usan tg nadrypt nbtb wham sapbrbtan irge tha [hgma. Lbsan gm tha trustan rggt oay, tha amdryptan dgepgmamts bra fmdgrpgrbtan fmtg tha eaegry dgmtrgj dhfp tg amhbmda tha nbtb prgtadtfgm dbpblfjfty gi tha hbrnwbra. ^hfs wgros tg`athar wfth ygur jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn tg prgtadt ygur prfvbta nbtb. Pham ygu usa [rfvbtaTpbda, Eujtf-usar, amdryptan eaegry jas, jas, gr gr gthar iabturas tg amdrypt phgtgs, parsgmbj fmigrebtfgm, fmigrebtfgm, gr gthar parsgmbj nbtb, tha gmjy wby ygur nbtb dbm pgssfljy la nadryptan fs fi tha trustan rggt oay, jgdo sdraam pbsswgrn, bmn sadurfty dhfp bra sfeujtbmagusjy drbdoan. Mgt bjj navfdas suppgrt eaegry dbrns.
9;
Lbdoup bmn \astgrbt \astgrbtfgm fgm \asat Vgur [hgma [hg ma Fi tha gparbtfm` spaan gi ygur [hgma stbrts tg sjgw ngwm nua tg jgm`-tare bddueujbtfgm gi dbdhas
bmn rasfnubj jas, jas, ygu ygu dbm rasat ygur [hgma tg arbsa thasa dbdhan jas jas dgepjatajy dgepjatajy bmn rastgra ygur navfda's ibdtgry sattfm`s. \asat matwgro sattfm`s3 sattfm`s3 ^hfs wfjj rastgra ygur Pf-If, eglfja nbtb matwgro, bmn Ljuatggth sattfm`s, fmdjunfm` hgtspgt tatharfm` bmn Ljuatggth pbfrfm` fmigrebtfgm. Ft wgm't dhbm`a gthar sattfm`s gm ygur [hgma, gr najata bmy nbtb gr jas. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = \asat \asat = = \asat matwgro sattfm`s, sattfm`s, tgudh \asat matwgro
sattfm`s,, bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg rasat tha sattfm`s. sattfm`s \astgra bjj sattfm`s3 sattfm`s3 ^hfs wfjj rastgra ygur navfda's fmftfbj matwgro sattfm`s, m`arprfmt m`arprfmt nbtb, nbtb, ibda nbtb, bmn jgdo sdraam pbsswgrns. Ft wgm't rasat sattfm`s igr Ifmn ey [hgma gr HQBPAF FN, mgr wfjj ft najata bmy nbtb gr jas. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = \asat \asat = = \asat bjj sattfm`s, sattfm`s, tgudh \asat bjj sattfm`s, sattfm`s, bmn
igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg rasat tha sattfm`s. \astgra ibdtgry sattfm`s3 sattfm`s3 ^hfs wfjj najata bjj nbtb fm ygur navfda's eaegry bmn stgrb`a, fmdjunfm` ygur bddgumt sattfm`s, systae sattfm`s, bpp nbtb, fmstbjjan bpps, eusfd, feb`as, bmn ngdueamts, bmn rastgra ygur [hgma tg fts grf`fmbj ibdtgry sattfm`s. Lbdo up ygur nbtb laigra rastgrfm` ygur navfda tg fts ibdtgry sattfm`s. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = \asat \asat = = \asat [hgma, [hgma, tgudh \asat phgma, phgma, amtar tha sdraam
umjgdo pbsswgrn (fi bmy), bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg rasat tha sattfm`s.
92
Pf-If Pf-If bmn Matwgro Pf-If Pf-If+3 Vgur Vgur Tebrt Dgmmadtfvfty Bssfstbmt
Pf-If+ fmtajjf`amtjy dgmmadts tg Pf-If matwgros tg sbva eglfja nbtb dgmsueptfgm. Gmda Pf-If+ fs ambljan, wham ygur navfda natadts b omgwm gr iraa Pf-If matwgro, ft wfjj butgebtfdbjjy turm gm Pf-If bmn dgmmadt tg tha matwgro. Vgur navfda wfjj bjsg butgebtfdbjjy sajadt tha gptfebj matwgro fm tha brab igr tha last Fmtarmat dgmmadtfgm.
Gmda Pf-If+ fs ambljan, ygur navfda wfjj3 Butgebtfdbjjy Butgebtfdbjj y sajadt bmn ddgmmadt gmmadt tg th tha a gptfebj matw matwgro gro33 Vgur navfda wfjj butgebtfdbjjy sajadt
j
bmn dgmmadt tg Pf-If matwgros ygu'va pravfgusjy dgmmadtan tg, iraa matwgros, gr ygur eglfja nbtb matwgro, napamnfm` gm tha sf`mbj stram`th bt ygur durramt jgdbtfgm. Vgu dbm dhado tha fdgms fm tha stbtus lbr tg saa whathar ygu bra usfm` eglfja nbtb gr Pf-If3 j
^ha
fdgm fmnfdbtas thbt ygur [hgma fs dgmmadtan tg tha Fmtarmat gvar Pf-If.
j
^ha
fdgm fm tha lgttge jait gi tha sf`mbj lbr fmnfdbtas thbt ygur [hgma fs dgmmadtan tg
tha Fmtarmat gvar eglfja nbtb. 9<
Pf-If bmn Matwgro
Butgebtfdbjjy turm Pf-I Pf-Iff gm bmn gii3 gii3 Napamnfm` Napamnfm` gm tha Pf-If matwgros ygu hbva dgmmadtan tg
j
pravfgusjy, Pf-If wfjj la butgebtfdbjjy ambljan gr nfsbljan fm spadfd spadfd jgdbtfgms. jgdbtfgms. ^hfs wfjj pravamt ygur navfda irge dgmstbmtjy sabrdhfm` igr maw matwgros. Bssass tha qubjfty gi bvbfjblja m matwgros atwgros33 Avbjubta durramtjy bvbfjblja matwgro hgtspgts bmn
j
pravamt ygur navfda irge butgebtfdbjjy dgmmadtfm` tg matwgros wfth mg Fmtarmat dgmmadtfgm.
Dgmmadt tg Pf-If Ly dgmmadtfm` ygur navfda tg b Pf-If matwgro, ygu dbm aiiadtfvajy sbva eglfja nbtb. ^g bvgfn pgtamtfbj sadurfty rfsos (sudh bs umbuthgrfsan bddass tg ygur parsgmbj nbtb bmn mbmdfbj fmigrebtfgm), pjabsa axardfsa dbutfgm wham dgmmadtfm` tg b puljfd Pf-If matwgro.
Dgmmadt tg b Pf-If Matwgro3 Matwgro3 Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = Tattfm`s matwgros = Pf-If Pf-If,, bmn amblja
Pf-If.. ^gudh b Pf-If matwgro tg bddass ft, bmn amtar tha matwgro pbsswgrn gr dgepjata tha Pf-If buthamtfdbtfgm fi raqufran. Bjtarmbtfvajy, ygu dbm sdrgjj tg tha lgttge gi tha eamu, tgudh Bnn matwgro,, bmn igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg bnn b matwgro hgtspgt ly amtarfm` fts mbea bmn matwgro pbsswgrn.
^rbmsiar Nbtb Qsfm` Pf-If Nfradt Pf-If Nfradt bjjgws ygu tg rbpfnjy trbmsiar nbtb latwaam Hubwaf navfdas. Pf-If Nfradt fs ibstar thbm Ljuatggth bmn ngas mgt raqufra navfdas tg la pbfran. Ft fs lattar suftan tg trbmsiarrfm` jbr`a jas jas gvar gvar shgrt nfstbmdas. 94
Pf-If bmn Matwgro
Tamn jas jas wfth wfth Pf-If Nfradt3 Nfradt3 Gpam
Ifjas,, tgudh bmn hgjn b ja Ifjas ja ygu ygu wbmt tg samn, bmn `g tg
Egra = Egra = Thbra Thbra = = Pf-If Nfradt. Nfradt. Pham bmgthar navfda fs natadtan, tgudh fts mbea tg astbljfsh tha dgmmadtfgm bmn la`fm ja ja trbmsia trbmsiarr. \adafva jas jas wfth wfth Pf-If Nfradt3 Nfradt3 Amblja Pf-If Pf-If.. Fm tha Pf-If sattfm`s sdraam, tgudh
= Pf-If
Nfradt tg Nfradt tg amblja natadtfgm. Pham ygu radafva bm fmdgefm` ja ja prgept, prgept, tgudh Bddapt tgudh Bddapt tg tg la`fm tha trbmsiar. ^ha radafvan ja ja wfjj wfjj la sbvan umnar Ifjas Ifjas fm fm tha Pf-If Nfradt igjnar Nfradt igjnar ly naibujt.
Dgmmadtfm` tg tha Fmtarmat
Dgmmadt tg Pf-If matwgros aiigrtjassjy wfth ygur navfda. Dgmmadtfm` tg b Pf-If matwgro
2 Twfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr tg gpam tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj. pbmaj. < ^gudh bmn hgjn tg gpam tha Pf-If sattfm`s sdraam. 4 Twftdh gm Pf-If Pf-If.. Vgur navfda wfjj jfst bjj bvbfjblja Pf-If matwgros bt ygur jgdbtfgm. > Tajadt tha Pf-If matwgro ygu wbmt tg dgmmadt tg. Fi ygu sajadt bm amdryptan matwgro, ygu wfjj bjsg maan tg amtar tha Pf-If pbsswgrn.
9>
Pf-If bmn Matwgro
Dgmmadtfm` usfm` eglfja nbtb Laigra usfm` eglfja nbtb, amsura thbt ygu hbva b nbtb pjbm wfth ygur matwgro prgvfnar tg bvgfn fmdurrfm` axdassfva nbtb dhbr`as.
2 Twfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr tg gpam tha mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm pbmaj. pbmaj. < ^gudh
tg amblja eglfja nbtb.
Pham ygu ngm't maan tg bddass tha Fmtarmat, nfsblja eglfja nbtb tg sbva lbttary pgwar bmn ranuda nbtb usb`a.
Thbra Vgur Eglfja Matwgro wfth Gthar Navfdas Hbva axtrb eglfja nbtb bt tha amn gi tha egmth7 Vgu dbm shbra ft wfth ygur irfamns.
Vgu dbm usa Pf-If hgtspgt gr Ljuatggth tg shbra ygur eglfja nbtb wfth gthar navfdas. Qsa Pf-If hgtspgt tg shbra eglfja nbtb3 nbtb 3 Gpam
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = matwgros =
^atharfm` & pgrtblja hgtspgt = hgtspgt = [grtblja Pf-If hgtspgt = hgtspgt = Dgm`ura Dgm`ura hgtspgt hgtspgt.. Tat tha hgtspgt mbea, amdryptfgm typa, bmn pbsswgrn igr tha Pf-If hgtspgt, tham tgudh Tbva Tbva bmn bmn amblja tha hgtspgt tg usa ft. Pgrrfan gthar navfdas wfjj hbva umjfeftan bddass tg ygur hgtspgt nbtb7 Gm tha [grtblja Pf-If hgtspgt sdraam, hgtspgt sdraam, tgudh Nbtb jfeft tg jfeft tg sat tha nbtb jfeft igr b sfm`ja sassfgm. Pham tha nbtb shbrfm` jfeft fs rabdhan, ygur navfda wfjj butgebtfdbjjy nfsblja tha hgtspgt. 91
Pf-If bmn Matwgro
Qsa Ljuatggth tg shbra eglfja nbtb3 nbtb3 Astbljfsh b Ljuatggth dgmmadtfgm latwaam navfdas laigra usfm` Ljuatggth tg shbra ygur eglfja nbtb. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = Tattfm`s matwgros =
^atharfm` & pgrtblja hgtspgt, hgtspgt, bmn amblja Ljuatggth tatharfm`. tatharfm`. Gm tha Ljuatggth Ljuatggth sdraam sdraam gi tha pbfran navfda, tgudh
maxt tg tha pbfran navfda, bmn amblja Fmtarmat bddass tg bddass tg astbljfsh bm
Fmtarmat dgmmadtfgm bmn shbra ygur eglfja nbtb.
Qsa QTL tg shbra eglfja nbtb3 nbtb3 Qsa b QTL dblja tg dgmmadt ygur navfda tg b dgeputar. Gpam Tattfm`s,, `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = Tattfm`s matwgros = ^atharfm` & pgrtblja hgtspgt, hgtspgt, bmn amblja QTL tatharfm` tg stbrt shbrfm` ygur eglfja nbtb. Napamnfm` gm tha gparbtfm` systae, ygu eby maan tg fmstbjj nrfvars gr astbljfsh tha rajavbmt matwgro dgmmadtfgm gm ygur dgeputar laigra usfm` thfs iumdtfgm. \aiar tg ygur dgeputar's gparbtfm` systae `ufna igr egra fmigrebtfgm.
99
Bpps bmn Mgtfdbtfgms Bpp ^wfm3 ^wfm3 Jg` fm tg ^wg ^wg Tgdfbj Eanfb Bddgumts Bddgumts bt Gmda
Hbva ygu avar wfshan ygu dgujn jg` fm tg twg PaDhbt bmn Ibdalggo bddgumts gm ygur [hgma wfthgut tha hbssja gi dgmstbmtjy swftdhfm` latwaam thae7 Bpp twfm jats ygu jg` fm tg twg PaDhbt bmn Ibdalggo bddgumts bddgumts bt tha sbea tfea, bjjgwfm` ygu tg oaap ygur wgro bmn prfvbta jfia sapbrbta. ^ha Bpp twfm iabtura gmjy wgros wfth PaDhbt, RR, JFMA, Ibdalggo, Tmbpdhbt, PhbtsBpp, bmn Eassam`ar. Ngwmjgbn tha jbtast varsfgms gi thasa bpps laigra usfm` thfs iabtura. Gpam
Tattfm`s.. @g tg Bpps Tattfm`s tg Bpps = = Bpp Bpp twfm bmn twfm bmn amblja Bpp twfm igr PaDhbt, RR, JFMA, Ibdalggo,
Tmbpdhbt, PhbtsBpp, gr Eassam`ar bs raqufran. Pham Bpp twfm fs ambljan, twg PaDhbt, RR, JFMA, Ibdalggo, Tmbpdhbt, PhbtsBpp, gr Eassam`ar bpp fdgms bra nfspjbyan gm tha hgea sdraam. ^hfs eabms thbt ygu dbm jg` fm tg twg bddgumts bt tha sbea tfea. ^gudh bmn hgjn tha twfmman bpp fdgm gm tha hgea sdraam tg qufdojy nfsblja Bpp twfm.
90
Tgumn bmn Nfspjby Dgm`ura Ng Dgm`ura Ng Mgt Nfsturl Egna Ng mgt nfsturl egna ljgdos dbjjs irge strbm`ars bmn gmjy mgtfas mgtfas ygu ygu wham ygu radafva dbjjs bmn eassb`as irge dhgsam dgmtbdts.
Gpam
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Tgumns Tgumns = = Ng mgt nfsturl. nfsturl. ^g``ja gm tha Ng mgt nfsturl swftdh, nfsturl swftdh, tham
tgudh Ng mgt nfsturl egna bmn egna bmn sajadt gma gi tha igjjgwfm` gptfgm gptfgms3 s3 j
Bjjgw dbjjs bmn eassb`as irge irge fepgrtbmt dgmtbdts3 dgmtbdts3 Tajadt Bjjgw Tajadt Bjjgw prfgrfty fmtarruptfgms fmtarruptfgms gmjy gmjy,, bmn tham tgudh Nama Nama prfgrfty prfgrfty fmtarruptfgms tg fmtarruptfgms tg dgm`ura dgm`ura whfdh whfdh dgmtbdts dbm dbjj gr eassb`a ygu. Bjjgw bjbre rfm`tgmas rfm`tgmas33 Tajadt Bjbres Tajadt Bjbres gmjy tg gmjy tg gmjy bjjgw bjbre rfm`tgmas.
j
j
Nfsblja bjj fmtarruptfgms3 fmtarruptfgms3 Tajadt Ngm't fmtarrupt tg fmtarrupt tg nfsblja rfm`tgmas bmn vflrbtfgms bmn pravamt tha sdraam irge turmfm` gm igr fmdgefm` dbjjs, eassb`as, bmn bjbres. j
Tgea thfrn-pbrty bpps eby dgmtfmua tg rfm` wham Ng mgt nfsturl egna fs ambljan. Dgm`ura tha fm-bpp sattfm`s tg euta mgtfdbtfgms mgtfdbtfgms irge irge thasa bpps.
^fea ruja3 ruja3 [ravamt fmtarruptfgms bt sat tfeas, sudh bs waaoamns gr avamfm`s. ^gudh ^fea ^fea tg tg dgm`ura tha tfea parfgn bmn rapabt fmtarvbj, tham tg``ja gm tha ^fea ^fea swftdh. swftdh. Avamt ruja3 ruja3 [ravamt fmtarruptfgms nurfm` eaatfm`s gr avamts. ^gudh Avamt Avamt tg tg amblja Ng mgt nfsturl egna nurfm` dbjamnbr avamts.
Dgm`ura Vgur Tgumn Tattfm`s Dgm`ura Vgur Pham ygu bra wbtdhfm` egvfas gr pjbyfm` `beas, ygur navfda wfjj butgebtfdbjjy swftdh tg starag sgumn tg amhbmda ygur bunfg axparfamda. Vgu dbm bjsg sat rfm`tgmas bmn bunfg raefmnars igr b vbrfaty gi nfiiaramt sdambrfgs. Bncust systae systae vgjuea vgjuea33 [rass b vgjuea luttgm gr egva tha sjfnar tg qufdojy bncust tha eanfb vgjuea. ^gudh tg nfspjby tha sgumn sattfm`s sdraam. Vgu dbm tham bncust tha vgjuea gi tha rfm`tgma, eanfb, bmn bjbre. Vgu dbm bjsg bncust vgjuea fm ygur systae sattfm`s. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, tgudh Tgumns Tattfm`s Tgumns bmn bmn nrb`
tha vgjuea sjfnar tg bncust ygur vgjuea. Twftdh latwaam sgumn, vflrbtfgm, bmn sfjamt egna3 egna 3 Twfpa ngwm irge tha stbtus lbr bmn gpam tha shgrtduts pbmaj. ^gudh
tg swftdh qufdojy latwaam Tgumn Tgumn,, Tfjamt Tfjamt bmn bmn Yflrb Yflrbtfgm tfgm egna. egna.
Amblja oaypbn bmn mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm tgmas tgmas33 Gpam
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Tgumns Tgumns = = Egra sgumn
sattfm`s tg sattfm`s tg amblja gr nfsblja oaypbn bmn mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm tgmas. tgmas.
98
Tgumn bmn Nfspjby
Tat ygur [hgma tg Tfjamt egna3 egna 3 Irge tha Tgumns Tgumns sdraam, sdraam, amblja Tfjamt egna. egna. Bitar ygu amblja Tfjamt egna, egna, amblja Yflrbt amblja Yflrbta a fm sfjamt eg egna na.. Mgw wham ygu radafva bm fmdgefm` dbjj, ygur sdraam wfjj jf`ht up bmn ygur navfda wfjj vflrbta. Dustgefsa ygur rfm`tgma bmn mgtfdbtfgm mgtfdbtfgm tgma tgma33 Irge tha Tgumns Tgumns sdraam, sdraam, sajadt b dustge rfm`tgma gr usa tha Mgtfdbtfgm Mgtfdbtfgm..
Egra Nfspjby Tattfm`s Qsa Thgrtduts tg Bddass Iraquamtjy Qsan Iabturas ^gudh bmn hgjn bm bpp fdgm tg nfspjby b eamu gi iraquamtjy usan iabturas igr qufdo bddass. Vgu dbm bjsg tgudh bmn hgjn b iabtura bmn nrb` ft tg ygur hgea sdraam tg drabta b shgrtdut. Fi ygu tgudh bmn hgjn bm bpp fdgm bmn b shgrtdut fs mgt drabtan, tha bpp ngas mgt suppgrt hgea sdraam shgrtduts. Rufdojy bddass iraquamtjy usan bpp iabturas3 iabturas3 ^gudh bmn hgjn bm bpp fdgm gm ygur hgea sdraam, bmn tham tgudh b iraquamtjy usan iabtura tg bddass ft. Abdh bpp suppgrts up tg igur iraquamtjy usan iabturas. ^hasa bra prasat ly tha bpp bmn dbmmgt la dhbm`an. Igr axbepja, tg tboa b saja, saja, tgudh tgudh bmn hgjn tha dbearb fdgm, bmn tham tgudh Taja Taja fm fm tha pgp-up eamu. Bnn shgrtduts shgrtduts tg ygur hgea ssdraam draam33 ^gudh bmn hgjn bm bpp fdgm gm ygur hgea sdraam tg lrfm` up tha eamu. ^gudh bmn hgjn tha nasfran iabtura, bmn tham nrb` ft tg ygur hgea sdraam tg drabta b shgrtdut. Igr axbepja, ygu dbm bnn b shgrtdut igr tha dbearb's saja saja iabtura iabtura igr qufdo bddass tg tha saja dbearb. saja dbearb.
96
Ttgrb`a Amblja Ttgrb`a djabmar Vgur [hgma eby sjgw ngwm gvar tfea bs ygur stgrb`a spbda `ats sebjjar. Vgu dbm usa eaegry djabmup tg iraa up stgrb`a spbda, feprgva systae parigrebmda, bmn oaap ygur [hgma rummfm`
seggthjy. Gpam
[hgma Ebmb`ar, Ebmb`ar, tgudh Djabmup Djabmup,, bmn djabm up eaegry bmn dbdha lbsan gm tha sdbm
rasujts tg spaan up ygur navfda's parigrebmda. Fi ygur stgrb`a spbda fs stfjj jgw, ygu dbm parigre b naap djabm tg iraa up egra stgrb`a spbda lbsan gm tha sdbm rasujts bmn djabmup radgeeamnbtfgms.
0;
Tebrt Bssfstbmda Bddass [hgma Iumdtfgms Iumdtfgms irge irge Bmywhara Bmywhara wfth Mbvf`btfgm Ngdo Fm grnar tg djgsa bm bpp gr raturm tg tha hgea sdraam, ygu eust usa tha mbvf`btfgm lbr bt tha lgttge
gi ygur [hgma. Vgu dbm amblja tha Mbvf`btfgm ngdo iabtura gm ygur [hgma tg bvgfn usfm` mbvf`btfgm luttgms bmn tg dgeigrtbljy gparbta ygur navfda wfth gma hbmn. Gpam
Tattfm`s.. @g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = Tystae mbvf`btfgm = mbvf`btfgm = Mbvf`btfgm ngdo bmn ngdo bmn amblja
Mbvf`btfgm ngdo. ngdo. ^ha Mbvf`btfgm ngdo wfjj bppabr gm tha sdraam. Vgu dbm tham nrb` ft tg ygur praiarran jgdbtfgm. ^ha Mbvf`btfgm ngdo dbm parigre tha igjjgwfm` bdtfgms3 j
Lbdo33 ^gudh tha Mbvf`btfgm ngdo gmda tg `g lbdo gma stap, gr tgudh ft twfda tg `g lbdo twg staps. Lbdo
j
Hgea33 ^gudh bmn hgjn tha Mbvf`btfgm ngdo bmn tham rajabsa ft tg `g tg tha hgea sdraam. Hgea
Yfaw lbdo`rgumn lbdo`rgumn bp bpps ps33 ^gudh bmn hgjn tha Mbvf`btfgm ngdo bmn tham swfpa jait gr rf`ht tg vfaw
j
bmy bpps thbt bra rummfm` fm tha lbdo`rgumn.
02
Tystae Bddassflfjfty Bddassflfjft y Amblja ^bjoLbdo ^bjoLbdo tg Hbva Gmsdraam Dgmtamt \abn Bjgun ^bjoLbdo rabns bjgun dgmtamt gm tha sdraam thbt ygu tgudh, sajadt, gr bdtfvbta. Ft fs b usaiuj tggj thbt
hajps vfsubjjy fepbfran usars fmtarbdt wfth thafr [hgma.
2 Gpam <
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Tebrt bssfstbmda = bssfstbmda = Bddassfl Bddassflfjfty fjfty = = ^bjoLbdo ^bjoLbdo =
tg gpam tha
^bjoLbdo sattfm`s sdraam. ^bjoLbdo sattfm`s Amblja ^bjoLbdo ^bjoLbdo bmn bmn tgudh GO GO.. Vgur navfda wfjj jbumdh b tutgrfbj wham ygu amblja ^bjoLbdo igr tha rst rst tfea. Fi ygu maan tg jfstam tg tha tutgrfbj b`bfm, tgudh sdraam, bmn tham jbumdh tha tutgrfbj.
, gpam tha ^bjoLbdo sattfm`s
4 ^gudh
bmn amblja Axpjgra ly tgudh. tgudh. Pham Axpjgra ly tgudh fs tgudh fs ambljan, ygur navfda wfjj rabn gut dgmtamt thbt ygu tgudh.
Phy ngas ey [hgma sunnamjy stbrt rabnfm` gut dgmtamt gm tha sdraam7 Hgw ng F nfsblja thfs iabtura7 Vgu eby hbva ambljan ^bjoLbdo ly bddfnamt. ^g nfsblja ^bjoLbdo, prass bmn hgjn tha [gwar luttgm umtfj ygur navfda vflrbtas, bmn tham tgudh tha sdraam wfth twg m`ars m`ars igr igr bt jabst thraa sadgmns.
Jabrm ^bjoLbdo @asturas ^bjoLbdo usas b spadfbj sat gi `asturas igr [hgma gparbtfgm. Pham ^bjoLbdo fs ambljan, thasa `asturas bra raqufran tg fmtarbdt wfth tha navfda. Fi ygu bddfnamtbjjy amblja ^bjoLbdo, prass bmn hgjn tha [gwar luttgm umtfj ygur navfda vflrbtas, bmn tham tgudh tha sdraam wfth twg m`ars m`ars igr igr bt jabst thraa sadgmns tg nfsblja ft. Mbvf`bta tha sdraam3 sdraam3 Twfpa up gr ngwm wfth twg m`ars m`ars tg tg sdrgjj thrgu`h eamu jfsts. Twfpa jait gr rf`ht tg egva latwaam sdraams.
Tajadt bm ftae3 ftae3 ^gudh bm ftae wfth gma m`ar m`ar tg tg sajadt ft (ft wfjj mgt gpam). Vgur navfda wfjj rabn gut tha dgmtamt gi tha sajadtan ftae.
0<
Tystae
Gpam bm ftae3 ftae3 Ngulja-tgudh bmy pbrt gi tha sdraam usfm` gma m`ar m`ar tg tg dgmre dgmre ygur ygur sajadtfgm irge
tha pravfgus stap.
Igr axbepja, fi ygu wbmt tg gpam Tattfm`s Tattfm`s,, tgudh tha Tattfm`s Tattfm`s fdgm fdgm gmda usfm` gma m`ar, m`ar, bmn bmn tham tgudh twfda bmywhara gm tha sdraam.
Amblja Dgjgur Dgrradtfgm ^ha dgjgur dgrradtfgm sattfm` ambljas ygur navfda tg dgepamsbta igr tha aiiadts gi dgjgur ljfmnmass. Pham dgjgur dgrradtfgm fs ambljan, usars wfth mgrebj dgjgur vfsfgm eby hbva nfidujty nfidujty vfawfm` vfawfm` sgea dgjgurs. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tebrt bssfstbmda = Tattfm`s bssfstbmda = Bddassfl Bddassflfjfty fjfty = = Dgjgur dgrradtfgm bmn dgrradtfgm bmn amblja Dgjgur
dgrradtfgm.. ^gudh Dgrradtfgm egna tg dgrradtfgm egna tg sajadt tha raqufran dgjgur dgrradtfgm egna.
@amarbj Tattfm`s Dhbm`a Vgur Tystae Jbm`ub`a Pbmt tg dhbm`a ygur [hgma's systae jbm`ub`a7 ^hfs dbm la ngma wfth absa. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, `g tg Tystae Tattfm`s Tystae = = Jbm`ub`a & fmput = fmput = Jbm`ub`a Jbm`ub`a bmn bmn sajadt ygur systae
jbm`ub`a. Fi ygu dbmmgt mn mn ygur ygur jbm`ub`a irge tha jbm`ub`a jfst, tgudh Bnn tgudh Bnn jbm`ub`a jbm`ub`a tg bnn ygur jbm`ub`a.
Tat Vgur Tystae ^fea bmn Nbta Fi ygu trbvaj blrgbn gr dhbm`a ygur TFE dbrn, ygur [hgma wfjj butgebtfdbjjy nfspjby tha tfea bmn nbta prgvfnan ly tha jgdbj eglfja matwgro. Vgu dbm bjsg bncust tha tfea bmn nbta ebmubjjy, egnfiy tha tfea igrebt, gr sat nubj djgdos gm ygur jgdo sdraam. Gpam
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Tystae Tystae = = Nbta & tfea. tfea. Irge hara ygu dbm3
j
Egnfiy tha tfea bmn nbta3 nbta3 Amblja Tat butgebtfdbjjy tg butgebtfdbjjy tg symd ygur [hgma's tfea bmn nbta wfth ygur eglfja matwgro. Nfsblja Tat butgebtfdbjjy tg butgebtfdbjjy tg sat ygur tfea bmn nbta ebmubjjy. 04
Tystae j
Egnfiy ygur tfea zgma3 zgma3 Amblja Tat butgebtfdbjjy tg butgebtfdbjjy tg symd ygur [hgma's tfea zgma wfth ygur eglfja matwgro. Nfsblja Tat butgebtfdbjjy tg butgebtfdbjjy tg sat ygur tfea zgma ebmubjjy.
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Dhbm`a tha tfea igrebt3 igrebt3 Amblja -hgur tfea tg tfea tg sat ygur tfea igrebt tg hgurs. Nfsblja hgur tfea tg tfea tg sat ygur tfea igrebt tg 2< hgurs.
j
Tat nubj djgdos gm ygur jgdo sdraam sdraam33 Fi ygu bra gvarsabs, ygur [hgma wfjj butgebtfdbjjy nfspjby nfspjby tha jgdbj tfea bmn nbta prgvfnan ly tha jgdbj eglfja matwgro. Vgu dbm amblja Nubj djgdos bmn djgdos bmn sat Hgea dfty tg dfty tg nfspjby nubj djgdos gm ygur jgdo sdraam3 gma nfspjbyfm nfspjbyfm` ` tha jgdbj tfea bmn tha gthar
tha tfea fm ygur hgea dgumtry.
[rfmt Ngdueamts bmn [hgtgs irge V Vgur gur [hgma Dgmmadt ygur [hgma tg b prfmtar gvar Pf-If tg prfmt gut ngdueamts bmn phgtgs wfth absa. j
Egprfb bjjgws ygu tg prfmt nfradtjy irge ygur [hgma tg b Egprfb-dartfan Egprfb-dartfan prfmtar. prfmtar. ^ha prfmtar dgmmadts tg ygur [hgma gvar Pf-If.
j
Fi ygur prfmtar fs mgt Egprfb-dartfan, Egprfb-dartfan, dgmtbdt dgmtbdt tha prfmtar ebmuibdturar tg gltbfm b pju`-fm igr ygur egnaj.
2 Dgmmadt ygur [hgma bmn prfmtar tg tha sbea Pf-If matwgro. j
Dgmmadt tg ygur prfmtar's hgtspgt3 hgtspgt3 Fi ygur prfmtar hbs b wfrajass hgtspgt, igjjgw tha fmstrudtfgms fm tha prfmtar ebmubj tg amblja tha hgtspgt bmn sat b pbsswgrn. Gm ygur [hgma,
0>
Tystae
gpam
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = matwgros = Pf-If Pf-If.. Amblja Pf-If Pf-If,, sajadt tha prfmtar
hgtspgt, bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg astbljfsh tha dgmmadtfgm. j
Dgmmadt wfth Pf-If Nfradt3 Nfradt3 Fi ygur prfmtar suppgrts Pf-If Nfradt, igjjgw tha fmstrudtfgms fm tha prfmtar ebmubj tg amblja thfs iabtura. Gm ygur [hgma, gpam & matwgros = matwgros = Pf-If Pf-If.. Amblja Pf-If Pf-If,, tgudh irge tha jfst gi natadtan navfdas.
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Pfrajass
= Pf-If Nfradt, Nfradt, bmn tham sajadt ygur prfmtar
j
Dgmmadt tg ygur rgutar3 rgutar3 Gm ygur prfmtar, amblja Pf-If bmn dgmmadt tg ygur hgea rgutar. Gm ygur [hgma, gpam
Tattfm`s bmn Tattfm`s bmn `g tg Pfrajass & matwgros = matwgros = Pf-If Pf-If.. Amblja Pf-If Pf-If,, sajadt
ygur rgutar, bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg dgepjata tha sattfm`s.
< Gpam
Tattfm`s. @g tg Navfda dgmmadtfvfty = Tattfm`s. dgmmadtfvfty = [rfmtfm` [rfmtfm` = = naibujt prfmt sarvfda bmn sarvfda bmn dhado thbt naibujt prfmt sarvfda fs sarvfda fs ambljan. Tajadt b prfmtar irge tha sabrdh rasujts, igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg ebmubjjy bnn b prfmtar.
4 Vgu dbm mgw prfmt nfradtjy irge ygur [hgma3 j
[rfmt bm feb`a3 feb`a3 @g tg @bjjary @bjjary.. Gpam tha feb`a thbt ygu wbmt tg prfmt, `g tg Egra Egra = = [rfmt gr axpgrt tg [NI, [NI, bmn tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg samn tha feb`a tg tha prfmtar.
j
[rfmt b walpb`a3 walpb`a3 Fm ygur lrgwsar, gpam tha walpb`a thbt ygu wbmt tg prfmt, bmn tham sajadt tha prfmt gptfgm irge tha eamu.
j
j
[rfmt b ngdueamt3 ngdueamt3 Gpam tha ngdueamt thbt ygu wbmt tg prfmt fm b prgnudtfvfty bpp bmn sajadt tha prfmt gptfgm irge tha eamu. [rfmt b mgta3 mgta3 Gpam
Mgtapbn. Gpam tha mgta thbt ygu wbmt tg prfmt, `g tg [rfmt Mgtapbn. [rfmt,, bmn
tham igjjgw tha gmsdraam fmstrudtfgms tg samn tha mgta tg tha prfmtar.
Yfaw Eaegry bmn Ttgrb`a Ttgrb`a Ttbtus Qmsura gi hgw eudh eaegry bmn stgrb`a ygu hbva jait bitar usfm` ygur [hgma igr b jgm` tfea7 Vgu dbm vfaw ygur [hgma's eaegry bmn stgrb`a fmigrebtfgm tg hajp ygu egmftgr ygur eaegry bmn stgrb`a usa bmn nadfna whathar tg parigre b djabmup. Mgt bjj navfdas suppgrt efdrgTN dbrns. Gpam
Tattfm`s,, bmn tgudh Ttgrb`a Tattfm`s Ttgrb`a tg tg vfaw tha eaegry usb`a, bmn iraa up egra spbda fm b
tfeajy ebmmar lbsan gm tha bvbfjblja stgrb`a spbda. Djabm up spbda (radgeeamnan)3 (radgeeamnan)3 Fi ygu sajadt DJABM Q[, Q[, ygu dbm vfaw tha usb`a natbfjs gi bpps. Lbsan gm tha sdbm rasujt, ygu dbm bjsg ebmubjjy djabm up tha systae bs radgeeamnan gr spadfiy ftaes tg djabm up.
01
Tystae Qpnbta [arigrefm` bm Gmjfma Qpnbta Vgur [hgma wfjj prgept ygu tg ngwmjgbn bmn fmstbjj b systae upnbta wham b maw varsfgm fs bvbfjblja. ^ha gmjfma upnbta iabtura bjjgws ygu tg upnbta ygur [hgma qufdojy bmn sadurajy. j
Laigra parigrefm` bm gmjfma upnbta, amsura thbt ygur [hgma fs dgmmadtan tg tha Fmtarmat.
Gmjfma upnbtas raqufra bm Fmtarmat dgmmadtfgm. Qpnbta ygur [hgma gvar b Pf-If matwgro tg bvgfn fmdurrfm` ummadassbry nbtb dhbr`as. j
Amsura thbt ygur [hgma fs bt jabst 4;% dhbr`an nurfm` tha upnbta prgdass.
j
Bvgfn usfm` umbuthgrfzan thfrn-pbrty sgitwbra tg fmstbjj rewbra rewbra bmn bmn systae upnbtas. ^hasa eby dbusa ygur [hgma tg dabsa iumdtfgmfm` gr nfsdjgsa ygur parsgmbj fmigrebtfgm. Igr last rasujts, upnbta ygur systae usfm` tha gmjfma upnbta iabtura, gr tboa ygur [hgma tg ygur mabrast Hubwaf sarvfda damtar.
j
Bjwbys lbdo up ygur nbtb laigra upnbtfm` ygur [hgma tg bvgfn pgtamtfbj nbtb jgss.
j
Tgea thfrn-pbrty bpps eby la fmdgepbtflja wfth tha maw systae varsfgm (sudh bs gmjfma lbmofm` bpps gr `beas). [jabsa wbft igr b maw varsfgm gi tha thfrn-pbrty bpp tg la rajabsan.
Tattfm`s.. Tattfm`s 2 Gpam < @g tg Tystae = Tystae = Tgitwbra upnbta. upnbta. Tystae upnbtas eby tboa b whfja tg dgepjata. Bvgfn usfm` ygur [hgma nurfm` thfs tfea. Vgur [hgma wfjj butgebtfdbjjy rastbrt wham tha upnbta fs dgepjata.
09
Ja`bj Mgtfda Ja`bj Mgtfda Dgpyrf`ht © Hubwaf ^adhmgjg`fas Dg., Jtn.
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