ISSN 1348-7906
7
July 2006 No. 237
Traditional Hunting Culture where Man and Falcon Collaborate
Japanese-Style Drawings of Beautiful Women — Skills Used Contrast to Those Behind Mona Lisa
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D i s c ¥ o P 1 , 0 u n a r t 0 C y 0 t o u ¥ p o 7 0 0 n
y t r a a P rn t i i l e o a t n n
I
Every Friday at Shinjuku except on National Holidays
Tokyo Business Hotel
Admission fee
7:30p.m. 10:00p.m.
Tokyo Medical School Hosp.
Meiji Dori
Hanazono Shrine
1,000 No reservation is needed.
At the Tokyo Business Hotel 2F Restaurant, “Noel”
Tokyo Denryoku
NTT
Seibu Shinjuku Sta.
Yachiyo Bank Marui
Yasukuni St.
Approximately 60 participants
Wendy's
Shinjuku 3 chome Sta.
Fire Station
JR Shinjuku Sta.
Japanese : 60%, Non-Japanese : 40%
Exit Isetan
ALTA
Kousei Nenkin Kaikan
Genkai
Shinjuku St.
Mitsukoshi East Exit
Marui
Shinjuku Gyoen Mae Sta.
Exit 1
Exit 2
O T O K Y
Odakyu
Inquiries Inquiries
TEL: 0303-334 3341-8 1-8989 989 E-m E-mail ail::
[email protected] If you lose your way, help is available from 30 mins before the party starts
Shinjuku Gyoen
and wine are ¥300. Soft drinks are ¥200. Dinner set ¥580~¥850. (No obligation to order anything.) anything.)
South Exit
Party staff ◆Beer
Koushu Kaido
080-5091-8989
At the Hyatt Regency Osaka
78 789 X: 06-6499-2 FA X:
Call after July for details.
ishi-Umeda! Also he ld in N tiimes.com a t w w w.hiragan
[Date and Admission fee ]
June 22, Thursday 18:30 20:30 Reservation (with one drink)1 ¥1,500 No reservation ¥1,500 [Drinks ]
O S O SA A K A Beer and wine ¥500 [Inquiries ]
You may use the hotel bus service from the central north exit of JR Osaka
station. Party participants can use the hotel restaurants at 10% discount on the day.
soft drinks ¥300
FAX: FAX: 06-649 06-6499-2 9-2789 789 E-m E-mail ail::
[email protected]
JR
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This is Japan’s largest Lego block themed hall hall in which about 1.5 1.5 million pieces of Lego are being used. The exhibits include “Mini land area,” original Lego recreations of famous structures in Japan such as Tokyo Tower and Yokohama Chinatown, and other creative Lego models such as a highly realistic Lego football stadium. Dinosaur models created using Lego blocks are also very visually appealing.
Lego Stadiam
Mini land, Tokyo Station
Admission fee: Adult ¥1,500
For inquiries:
Fantasy Pass ¥3,400 Total ¥4,900
Nasu Highland Park, 3375 Otsu,
* “Fantasy Pass” is a free ride ticket able
Takaku, Nasu-machi, Nasu-gun,
to be used for most attractions. (Admission fee is required)
Tochigi 325-0398
1,500
3,400 4,900
Tel: 0287-78-1150
4
3375
325-0398
http://www.nasuhai.co.jp/
Lego Block Class
b y ed b te a t works are cre s. hese wo T Th k c o l bl b o g e L using small
Mini land, New York
Itamuro Hot Spring
Nasu Highland Park
Nasu Highland Golf Club
Ikkenjaya Intersection
Minamigaoka Ranch
Signboard To Nikko
Nemuro Kaido St.
Seven Eleven
Signboard
Supermarket
Nishi-Nasuno-Shiobara I.C.
Nasu Kaido St.
Route 400
Naka River Nasu I.C.
Tohoku Express Way
To Utsunomiya, Osaka Nasushiobara Sta. Sta Tohoku Honsen Line
Seven Eleven
Tohoku Shinkansen
To Sendai, Kouriyama Kuroiso Sta Sta.
Route 4
Topics & Events The Gigantic Dinosaur Expo 2006
© Raul Martin
Gigantic dinosaurs including “Supersaurs,” some of the largest dinosaurs in the world, are on display at the Gigantic Dinosaur Expo 2006. Over 240 specimens, the largest collection in Japan, will be on show. Featuring a computer graphic-rich film showing a realistic reconstruction of these creatures, the secrets of their diverse evolution and surroundings of their era will be disclosed.
© Raul Martin, 1996 July 15 ~ September 10 (open every day) Makuhari Messe International Exhibition Hall 7 and 8. Five minutes walk from JR Kaihin-Makuhari station. Admission: ¥2,500
7 15 9 10
7 8
JR 5
2,500 www.kyoryu.jp/
Topics & Events
Burning Forests and Melting Earth “Warning “W arning from the Mammoth”
Come face-to-face with a frozen mammoth that has been brought out of the past and into the present from the permanent deep-freeze of the Saha Republic. This is a special event to relay a message to future generations by learning about the age of extinctions and the present warming of the Earth’s surroundings.
Tokyo Waterfront New Transit Yurikamome 5 min. walk from “Fune-no kagakukan Sta.” 4 min. walk from “Telecom Center Sta.” Tokyo Waterfront area Rapid Transit Rinkai Line 15 min. walk from “Tokyo Teleport Sta.”
4
7 1 9 3
5
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© SIRI CV Miraikan July 1 ~ September 3 Closed on: Every Tuesday (except July 25 and all Tuesdays in Aug.) Admission fee: Adult ¥1,500
7 25
8
1,500 www.miraikan.jst.go.jp
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Topics & Events
Shirokawa Mud Festival
Shirokawa-cho, Seiyo-shi, Ehime
Inquiries Shirokawa-cho, Seiyo-shi
Tel: 0894-82-1163
“Mishima Shrine” Doi, Shirokawa-cho, Seiyo-shi, Ehime
July 2 7 2
This is a festival in which farmers thank their gods for being able to complete rice-planting as well as pray for a good harvest and good health. In the “Planting beans on a ridge between rice fields” scene that portrays bean planting work in a humorous way, four young men act out their roles as farmers in the muddy field and bring much enjoyment to audiences
www.hiraganatimes.com 8
Topics & Events
Tokyo Tower Tower
DA VINCI CODE MUSEUM
Portrait Art Street
©
Admission fee: ¥1,500. Tel: 0570-000-777
As Dan BROWN’s best selling book the “Da Vinci Code” has now been filmed, it is becoming even more of a talking point and a digital museum where you can enjoy Da Vinci’s mystery is now open. In “Scene 1: Louvre Museum after dark,” the chief librarian dies mysteriously, and you will be able to step forward while resolving the librarian’s code hidden in the Mona Lisa and other pictures. It continues to “Scene 2: Challenging the code,” “Scene 3: Hidden codes in masterpieces” and “Scene 4: ‘Da Vinci code’ which shows scenes as viewed through the leading characters’ eyes. Open till June 23 at Mori Arts Center Gallery (Roppongi Hills, Mori Tower 52F)
Tokyo Tower is in the spotlight as a sightseeing spot, partly thanks to Lily Franky’s best selling book “Tokyo Tower.” Now, at the second floor “foot town” of Tokyo Tower, popular portrait artists are already gathering in an event called “Tokyo Tower Portrait Art Street.” Their portrait styles vary between sketches, pastels and deformed images. Portrait prices depend on the drawing style, but they vary between ¥1,500 and ¥2,000. Time for your portrait to be produced is 10~15 minutes. Held until June 30th. On the 3rd floor you can see the “Wax museum” and the “Guinness World Record Museum Tokyo.” (Admission fee required.)
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Topics & Events
Summer Holiday Ballet Festival for Parents and Children
Basketball World Championship
© JABBA/LOC
www.fiba2006.com
© FIBA Archive
A concert of wonderful, condensed ballet will be performed by the Leningrad National Ballet. The world of beautiful Russian ballet performed by dancers raised in St. Petersburg, a capital of art, will be on stage in the Kanto and other areas. The highlights of many of the most popular works including “Swan Lake,” “Sleeping Beauty” and “Don Quixote” will be performed. Anyone over 4 years old can attend. The festival will be held in many different places including Shinjuku Bunka Center. From July 21st to August 6th. S-seats ¥6,500 and A-seats ¥5,000. For inquiries, contact Koransha. Tel: 03-3943-9999
The biggest international basketball event “FIBA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2006” will be held in Japan from August 19th to September 3rd. The championship is held every four years and this year’s event is the 15th event, with 24 countries participating. Events featuring some of the world’s top players will be held as group games in 4 locations: Sapporo, Sendai, Hamamatsu and Hiroshima. The final round will be held in the Saitama Super Arena. Japanese take more interest in the NBA than Japanese basketball league. In the U.S.A., basketball is as popular as American football and baseball. There are 212 countries and regions in the FIBA.
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Topics & Events
How to Obtain a Visa While Living with wi th My Darli Darling ng in Japan? Japan?
Kodansha’s Communicative English-Japanese Dictionary
The most comprehensive and practical English-Japanese dictionary on the market. Within the pages of this book are all the words needed for ordinary, and even complicated, conversation. Containing 22,000 entries and 19,000 example sentences and phrases. Furigana is placed above all kanji. Japanese translations are natural and useful for real-life conversation. Also includes useful appendixes about Japanese grammar and culture. This book is basically aimed at learners of Japanese but is also recommended for English learners since the layout is friendly and easy to read. Written by Peter SHARP. Published by Kodansha International. ¥5,040.
Present for two people 2
A newly revised book called “Q & A Special Residency Permission,” written by SHIBUYA Jiro has recently been published. This book presents answeres about such questions as “Is a spouse visa granted if a non-Japanese marries a Japanese?” “Can a non-Japanese adopted by a Japanese get a visa?” and “Is a visa granted to a non-Japanese mother who raises Japanese children?” The main sales point is that anyone, even those who are unfamiliar with the law, can easily read and understand how to make applications correctly. Appendix: Statement forms for the Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagoya and Osaka immigration offices. Published in Japanese by Bunanomori. ¥1,575. Tel: 048-430-0653
Present for three people
3
11
President of Sunshine Corporation, Mr. Ramezani MOHAMMAD
Learning the Importance of Trust — Cleaning up in Persian Persian Organic Soap Sales
O
KAKURA Tenshin (1862~1913), an artist and philosopher who lived in the Meiji Era, preached to people that “Asia is one.” In fact, Asia is large. It covers area from Japan in the east to the Middle East in the west, and many different races and cultures coexist side by side. The oriental way of thinking may be the factor in common to unite the continent. Ramezani MOHAMMAD, an Iranian businessman in Japan, has a sense of affinity to Japan, a nation that had achieved rapid development among Asian countries after World War 2.
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Ramezani studied at Tehran University and came to Japan 14 years ago. After he arrived in Japan, he worked at a factory and a building renovation company as he could not speak Japanese. However, as Japan’s bubble economy collapsed, his company went bankrupt and he did not receive payments he was due. After that he established a building renovation company by himself and discovered the great importance of language and trust in business.
Now he is succeeding in the manufacturing and sales of the highest class soap made of rose and herbs. It all happened by chance when he brought herb soap as a souvenir from Iran. Japanese took interest in it
and wanted to buy it. “In Japan, preservatives are used in many products, so they must have found organic products good,” says Ramezani.
office building and herb tea room, “Avicenna” on the first floor are both doing very well. Even Ramezani is successful, “I am happy as far as I can eat three meals and have a small space to sleep,” he says. His modesty is attractive to many people.
Ramezani runs a 40 hectare farm in his home country Iran, and manufactures natural soap called “Perusia no Tennen-so” (Persian Natural Grass), in which the world’s best Rose Otto and 12 different herbs cultivated on his farm are used which he then sells in Europe and around the world. Two years ago a chance to take a further step arose. As he was trusted by the president of an aesthetic saloon who was a client of his, Ramezani was asked to become the president of her company.
Ramezani, whose motto is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do,” associates mostly with Japanese people. He speaks very highly of Japanese who are exactly the same as he imagined they would be - kind and able to withstand any difficulties. On the other hand, he worries that Japanese consume medicine too readily and are indifferent to additives in foods. His dream is to go around the world and see many things of excellence in four or five year’s time.
Ramezani is handsome, bright and passionate about his job. His aesthetic salon, “Myufull” on the second floor of his
Sunshine corporation
http://www.sunshine.jp
Tel: 03-5774-5595 13
by Hiragana Times CIA
Is the World Cup a Hazardous Event!? While people all around the world are catching World Cup fever, there are some organizations that are opposing the event. One of them is the Nationalism Study Institute. Hiragana Times CIA interviewed Mr. Patrick HEART, the headquarters’ headquarters’ director in Switzerland.
CIA: Why are you against the event?
CIA: But most people around the world enjoy these renewed
Dir.: As you see, people around the world cheer their coun-
relationships. Isn’t an appropriate level of nationalism OK? Dir.: This has to be dealt with carefully. Leaders of many nations plot to take advantage of nationalism. Last century, HITLER used the Berlin Olympics to enhance German national prestige. You remember the Asian Cup held in China the year before last, don’t you? The booing of Chinese spectators aimed at the Japanese team was abnormal. That was the perfect event to stir up their anti-Japan feelings of national ism. Essentially, sports are events that promote peace, but ironically they can become a tool to raise hatred. What we are concerned about is those who abuse nationalism. Hooligans are one such group. try’s teams in the World Cup. There are very few sports events besides the football World Cup and the Olympics where people of various nations become united. However, the enhancement of nationalism can create very dangerous relationships between nations.
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CIA Cynically Cynically Insulting Agency
instinct has remained to the present. The essence of cheering on a national team lies in this characteristic. Sports plays a role to recall the wild human instinct. Nationalism represents the essence of this characteristic most vividly and can be used stir up war.
CIA: Then what can we do?
Dir.: People feel exhilarated when their country’s team beats
their opponents. This feeling is intensified in games between hostile countries. For instance, between Japan and Korea. Both countries have a strong sense of rivalry. When one country beats the other, the winning team’s country becomes even more happy than usual. Thus, international sports, in particular big events, promote the ugly side of human beings. When things go wrong, the outcome can lead to discussions about racial superiority and inferiority.
Dir.: No, not at all. That awareness is really a problem. Like
animals, human beings have from primitive times had DNA that has enabled us to fight against different creatures in order to survive in the struggle for existence against other animals. Human beings have survived by overcoming other animals by using wisdom. One aspect of this wisdom is the ability to fight as a group. Since a species risked becoming extinct if all members were defeated, they all fought together. This human
CIA: Well then, do you want to say we should stop holding
the World Cup and the Olympics? Dir.: I will not go that far. The problem is rivalry between nations. If the national flag is raised and the national anthem is sung, nationalism is enhanced naturally. As a first step, we advocate stopping this practice.
CIA: Isn’t that exaggerating?
CIA: Then, it will not be exciting. Dir.: That is fine. It is a sport after all. It should be treated as
one.
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Gateway for all Information about Japan Web Japan http://web-japan.org/
The site provides highly reliable information about Japan across many different genres including culture, sightseeing, society, history and nature. The content is provided primarily in English, but a portion of the site is multilingual. Web Japan is sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) and operated by a Japanese non-governmental organization.
Weather Forecast JWA http://www.jwa.or.jp/fcst/index-e.html
This site is provided by the Japan Weather Association (JWA), the biggest organization in the private meteorological sector in Japan. The present situation as well as meteorological observations over a 1-week period are shown geographically with illustrations. Precipitation percentages are also displayed. This site is simply laid out and easy to view.
Currency Converter Yahoo http://finance.yahoo.com/currency?u
In this currency converter, select Japanese yen or the currency you want to exchange, enter the amount, and then select the currency you wish to convert to. The converted amount will be displayed. A transaction chart of the exchange rate on the day as well as major currency rates against the US dollar are also shown.
Insight into Japan ------ Audio Version Subscription Information
Audio Version is available from the URL below
www.hiraganatimes.com/ Annual Subscription Fee: ¥6,000 (available only for a 1-year subscription period.)
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Features
English and Japanese are recorded in alternative order sentence by sentence. This means you will be able to understand them even without using a textbook. Texts are recorded a little slower but still close to normal speaking speed, so they will be easy to listen to and will be ideal for those people wanting to learn Japanese and/or English. will be able to directly listen l isten to them on You your PC, or download them on your iPod and other mobile devices.
No. 004
Despite the fact that the original religion in Japan is Shinto, Christmas, Halloween and Valentine’s Day are also events that are celebrated. Recently, chapel weddings have overtaken traditional Japanese-style ceremonies as the most common style of wedding among Japanese. For Japanese, chapeles have a bright image and romantic feel.
While the majority of Japanese belong to the Buddhist faith, most Japanese do not even know the date of Buddha’s birthday. Most Japanese only visit temples for funerals or memorial services. For Japanese, Buddhism has a dark image.
Most Japanese Christian do faiths they as believe in Buddhism. They are are not merely utilizingnor these a reason to hold an event.
The Japanese practice of absorbing aspects of foreign cultures is based more on the atmosphere or looks, rather than thoughts, that the particular event, occasion or ritual has. In other words, this absorption of culture is usually based on whether Japanese feel it is fashionable or not. Buddhism might have been fashionable when it was introduced to Japan in the seventh century. The peculiar sense of beauty of the Japanese can not only be seen in areas of Japanese culture such as kimono and Japanese foods, but also in many foreign products.
For Japanese
Japanese are fond of German cars, and designer fashion brand products fly out of stores all over Japan. This is very likely because those products match the peculiar sense of beauty of the Japanese.
“How are you?” “How do you do?”
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Due to the revision of the Fundamental law of Education, “patriotism” has become a topic of discussion. Government parties expressed the wish to include the phrase “an attitude that respects tradition and culture, loves the nation and homeland that have fostered them” in the law. This revision will possibly enforce the teaching of patriotic education. However, there are many contrasting views about this issue.
Many Japanese have been aware that the reason Japan entered the Pacific War was due greatly to the patriotic education of the people. And until recently discussions about patriotism have been taboo as they are thought to inspire racism. The Japan Teachers Union has been strongly against the raising of the national flag “ Hinomaru ” (Rising Sun) and the singing of the national anthem “ Kimigayo ” (Imperial Reign). As a result, patriotic education has not been practiced except in a small number of schools.
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The Ministry of Education, Sports, Culture, Science and Technology sent to schools an official notice requesting that the national national flag be raised an and d the national national anthem sun sung. g. In 1999, an accident occurred in which a principal of a senior high school in Hiroshima committed suicide on graduation day. It appeared to have stemmed from a dilemma in which he was caught between opposing teachers and the Ministry. This event was a reason behind the creation of the national flag and anthem law. At the time, then Prime Minister OBUCHI
explained that “the treatment at schools will remain the same,” but teachers have felt unseen pressure.
“ Hinomaru” and “ Kimigayo ”
— reminders of the war
The raising of the national flag and singing of the national anthem, both of which are symbols of enhancing patriotism, create some problems. Raising the “Rising Sun” national flag reminds people in other Asian countries of Japan’s past military invasions. And the lyrics of the national anthem “Kimigayo” mean “May your (Emperor) reign continue for a thousand years, for eternity, until pebbles grow into boulders covered in moss.”
Some people say that “Kimigayo ” also reminds people of militarism. But the French national anthem “La Marseillaise” is a military song and there are many nations that use a military song as their national anthem. So, some people say Kimigayo does not especially represent militarism. However, in Japan’s case, the history of the country’s invasion of other Asian nations is still casting a dark shadow on the “ Hinomaru” and “Kimigayo.”
However, the patriotic British song “God Save the Queen” acknowledged as that country’s national anthem, is also highly respectful of the Queen. There are people who say that “ Kimigayo ” should not be the one to be criticized when compared to the British anthem. In fact, in the Meiji era when the lyrics were written, most of Japan’s modernization was modeled on Britain’s, then the world’s greatest empire. It is believed that Japan’s anthem was subsequently modeled from the British anthem.
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Many people, especially students, wish to have a homestay experience in order to learn more about the Japanese way of life. But in Japan, the homestay system is not as developed as it is in western countries. Homestays in Japan are usually limited to short stays and hosted by international exchange groups, which may make you think they are difficult to find. This is largely reflected by the Japanese character that makes people hesitant to bring people home to their small houses, and is compounded by language and cultural differences.
Search for a room in Tokyo by area. Room information and photos are also displayed.
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Until you find an apartment after arriving in Japan, you will probably stay temporarily at a friend’s home, business hotel or cheap accommodation. Among this variety of accommodation available, weekly or monthly apartments are most commonly used. These are furnished with most of the necessary things
for daily life including a bed. They are generally cheaper than staying at a hotel. They are often used for long business trips.
After finding an apartment, the next thing to do is to move. If you are moving to Japan with your family, you will need to arrange shipping. Subsequently an expert will be necessary. However, many people such as foreign students who stay for one or two years only bring personal belongings to Japan. In this case, using a benriya (Jack of all Trades) or Takuhaibin (courier delivery service) will be useful and inexpensive. However you should ask for an estimate from them beforehand.
Unless it is an apartment for foreigners, the first thing you have to do after settling the contract is to install electricity, the water supply and gas. You order these services at your local branch office. Your landlord or house manager should have more information about this. Fees for these services are charged monthly. The payment is either made by an automatic withdrawal from your account or at a bank or convenience store.
If you have a TV set, you will be charged a public broadcasting license fee by NHK. When you are contacted by an NHK fee collector, you have to pay regardless of whether you watch your TV or not. Regarding telephone installation, this can be ordered through your local NTT office. For newly installed phones, an installing right fee and a line installing fee are required to be paid. This is one of the reasons the
Standard voltage used in Japanese homes is 100V. This makes it highly probable that electric appliances brought from your home country, except battery-powered devices, will not work. In addition, Japan’s radio frequency differs: 50 hertz in eastern Japan and 60 hertz in western Japan. This means that if you are moving house between Tokyo and Osaka, you should ask an expert or at a home appliance shop as there may be certain devices that cannot be used in the new location.
Frequency differs between Tokyo and Osaka
number of people using just a cell phone is increasing.
• • •
Open: 11:00 am ~ 3:00 pm/5:00 pm ~10:00 pm Closed: 2nd & 4th Mondays Menu:
"Soshoku (Simple Eating)" is Chinese-style veg- etarian cooking. And right now it's a big healthy food hit in Hong Kong and China. One example is the popular "Tay Ban Soo Yee" at ¥1400 (S), which looks like fish but is actually made from dried bean curd and tofu. You don't have to be a vegetarian to love the flavor of Soshoku from Nakaichi! The Taiwanese staff is waiting for you to come and give it a try.
Appetizers:
Fried Gyoza ¥400 Steamed Gyoza ¥350 Weekly Menu: 5 dishes with a choice of white white or brown rice ¥700, ¥800, ¥1000 (with two side dishes)
8-19-1 NAKA, KUNITACHI-SHI, TOKYO
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INOUE Denzo
There are still many people who are being oppressed by authorities around the world. Among them are a number of Japanese who stood strong in the face of oppression. One of them was AMAKUSA Shiro, who launched the Shimabara (Kyushuu) Rebellion in medieval times. He is well-known among Japanese as a good-looking young man whose life
ended in tragedy. Another is INOUE Denzo (1854~1918) and others who caused the Chichibu Incident in modern times. However, few people know about Denzo. The background of the incidents has a lot in common with the present day world.
In 2004, a movie directed by KAMIYAMA Seijiro called “Kusa no ran” (“Grassroot Rebellion”), in which the main character was Denzo, was shown. It was created for the 120th anniversary of the Chichibu Incident. The catch copy was “There were great guys in Japan 120 years ago.” In 1918, an elderly dying man disclosed to his family that his real name was INOUE Denzo and that he was one of the leaders of the Chichibu Incident and had been sentenced to death.
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The Chichibu region in Saitama prefecture is a mountainous area, where peasants lived raising silkworms. They took out loans from moneylenders on account of their sales of raw silk every year and used it to purchase food. But, due to the
government’s deflationary policy, the price of raw silk dropped sharply, taxes were increased, and they had to depend more on loans from moneylenders. Many peasants went bankrupt due to the unjustly high interest rates being charged, and their lands, which had been passed down from their ancestors, were taken away.
At this time the democratic movement was becoming active and speeches were often held at many different locations. The Liberal Party appealed that farmers’ poverty was caused by the government’s policy of increasing wealth and military power. Denzo and his group subsequently organized the Poverty Party (Konmin-tou). In order to rescue peasants, the party petitioned the government and moneylenders for a 10 year halt of loan repayments and then 40 more years of regular repayments, in addition to reduced taxes. However, the government did not accept their requests. Moreover, moneylenders rejected it and in an opposing move, began harshly collecting loans. The Poverty Party thought there was no way out except to bring down the government. On 1st November 1884, 3,000 concerned people — including Denzo — led by TASHIRO Eisuke gathered in a shrine compound. The Poverty Party army set their own military rules and strictly warned the army not to harm citizens. However, some people formed a mob and destroyed or set fire to moneylenders’ houses. At one time, they occupied the town hall and drove the regiment of military police out, but the Poverty Party army, which had fewer soldiers, was defeated in later battles.
The number of people involved in the revolts was said to have been 10,000. Four thousand were given a guilty verdict and seven leaders were given the death penalty. Denzo, who escaped to Hokkaido, was one of them. Then the government suppressed information about this resistance. However, it was proved by the will of Denzo, who had remained hidden for 30 years, that those involved were not rioters, but devoted fighters for the rights of the weak.
Petitioned for temporary halt of loan repayments, and reduced taxes
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[
]
The endings of Japanese sentences make the Japanese lan guage very versatile. For example, “will” can be translated as “deshou,” “darou,” “tsumorida,” “yoteidesu,” etc. Perhaps this is making Japanese more difficult to understand. But it also makes it possible to express subtle nuances to other people without placing emphasis on intonation or facial expression.
When Japanese is written, the outstanding features of the language become clear. There are basically two different writing styles in the Japanese language. The first is sentences ending in “desu” and “masu.” The other is sentences ending in “de aru.” You choose one of these when you write. “Desu”/ “masu” gives a soft and feminine impression. While “de aru” gives a masculine and positive impression.
It is not only sentence endings that enrich the Japanese vocabulary. Japanese has many words for an article. For example, “you.” In English “you” is generally used to signify anyone, but in Japanese there are many words for “you,” such as “anata,” “kimi,” “omae,” “kisama” “onushi,” etc. The word used depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener. There are big differences in nuance between these words.
Since Japanese has an abundant vocabulary, it becomes possible to translate English into Japanese using different tones. Some years ago, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs translated diplomatic English text into Japanese using softer sentences with the aim of making it easily acceptable by the people, and it became an issue. Japanese is a deep language. In other words, it is a very intelligent and also very enjoyable language to use.
www.succeed.co.jp/
Insight into Japanese: Edited & Produced by Hiragana Times. Recorded by Succeed, Inc.
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Guilty
until Proven Innocent?
James and Sachiko
A
t about 2:00am on March 1, 2006, James, an American living and working as an English language teacher and his Japanese wife Sachiko were outside on the street near their apartment building in Osaka. That night Sachiko had been out having dinner with her former co-workers. When she arrived home, she thought James was asleep and went out again to go to the corner convenience store to buy some food. James followed her outside as he was aware that that part of Osaka wasn’t safe late at night.
While Sachiko was telling James where she was going, approximately six policemen arrived in two police cars, and two more police were on foot running towards them. “So a total of eight police suddenly surrounded us,” James recalled.
James says he believes the large height difference between them (he has a large build and is 6’3”) added to the fact that they were new to the neighborhood and were speaking in English outside at such an early hour was bound to catch attention, and his assumption is that someone called the police.
James points out that he had not been drinking or arguing and was not acting in a loud or noisy manner. “I never provoked the police at any time,” he says. “I was calm and polite to them. I was never disrespectful to them.” James was then forced into a police car and the couple were taken to the “T” police station.
The couple produced proof of their identities. “I immediate-
ly began to explain that this was our residence and that I was Sachiko’s husband. The police completely ignored them, and did not listen or care at all,” James said.
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The police refused his request for an English interpreter. “They attacked me and were beating, hitting, and kicking me all over my body. They rammed my head into the concrete wall, kicked my back and punched my neck and head area numerous times. Two of them then held me against the wall, while another one began choking my neck with my own necktie. I screamed for help.”
I thought that they were going to kill me “They all threw me down hard on the floor, and then ordered me to get up and sit on a chair. I was already in great pain all over my body. I held up my hand, and said ‘please help me stand up.’ One of the policeman was just shaking and spitting at me like a crazy person. He became angrier and then he pulled me up by the hair. He then began to hit the back of my head with his fist again. He kept on repeating ‘this is Japanese police system,’ at the same time he was yelling this and laughing at me, I gave up all hope. I thought that they were going to kill me. Everything around me became black, I vomited and felt nausea, experienced double-vision and coughed up blood. I cried for a doctor and a hospital, but they refused my emergency request.”
Did the couple receive an explanation as to why they had been taken into custody? “Sachiko was told that this was just the Japanese police system,” James says. “My wife and I both tried to explain, but they ignored our explanations. This is Japan, and here you are a suspect for the simple fact that you are a non-Japanese. And you are guilty until proven innocent. They can even hold you for three days without even letting you call a lawyer, and they can also lock you up for 23 days without even charging you with a crime.”
Apparent pattern of abuse James says he still experiences trauma and nightmares due to the attack and has been unable to return to work due to the
injuries he received. He also made a point of obtaining a doctor’s medical certificate the day after the ordeal.
26
To try to redress the situation, the couple has reported the events to the American Consulate, Amnesty International, the United Nations and the Osaka Prefectural Government’s Human Rights department, all of which are monitoring and investigating the case. “It has also been exposed that this same ‘T’ police station has been investigated for similar human rights abuse and violence toward other non-Japanese citizens in the past.” James says.
James says he asked for the policemen’s names and police ID badge numbers, but they all refused to tell him. “They never even apologized to me, told me my rights, what I was charged with, and they finally never even arrested me. And yet they forcefully detained me and beat me for three hours. They simply tossed us out of the police station at about 5am. I have been told by numerous organizations that this is a clear violation of the penal code Articles 194 and 195.”
GUAM SAIPAN PALAU POHNPEI SAMOA TONGA FIJI HAWAII
1
Note
James believes Japanese police have too much power, and points out that there is really no way to file a complaint within the police department, since they have no internal affairs sections. “So they are judge and juror, and know no one is watching their actions, so they are free to do whatever they feel like.”
WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF ...... you are stopped by the Japanese police?
1,300
1
James assumes and has been informed by the Osaka Bar Lawyers Association that the police were planning that he would retaliate or use violence so that they would then have an excuse and justification to immediately arrest him. “I never resisted or
Justification for immediate arrest?
did anything to justify their violence. I was a victim of police brutality,” he says.
Useful information www.debito.org/whattodoif.html#checkpoint 27
The International Couple Scene
J.J. & Ruriko J.J.&
The best aspect about being in an international relationship is living in two countries!
But the couple’s real adventure began while they were living in Cincinnati. “I was playing the bass in my Dad’s swing band and working parttime as a cook,” J.J. recalls. “The swing trend crashed and a lot of musicians were out of work. I wasn’t really interested in it anyhow and neither her nor I wanted to stay in Cincinnati, so we packed up and loaded the van with all of our worldly possessions — including our cats — and left for Austin, Texas. We settled there and I cut my first solo album.”
J
.J. and Ruriko VICKER, an American & Japanese couple living in Tokyo, met in 1989 in a way not uncommon in Japan when J.J. was teaching English and Ruriko was a student of his. “That part is pretty stereotypical,” he says. “Except I’m a musician and she was a 16-yearold rock’n roller. We hit it off in a way that diverges from the stereotypical at this point. We lost contact, I went back to the States, and years later she looked me up and came to visit me.” The couple had been close friends before, but when Ruriko came to visit Cincinnati, “something clicked” and the couple was eventually married in 1999 in Kentucky.
However, when the dot-com bubble burst, the local economy also crashed, so Ruriko and J.J. decided to move to Phoenix, where he worked for a while before they moved up to Las Vegas. “I had an after-hours gig at a Blues lounge as
28
well as other clubs while she was working in a Japanese izakaya,” J.J. says. “However, her mom became very sick and Ruriko wanted to come to Japan, so we did.”
met the parents. It was a little rough at first, but nowadays, everything is cool; it’s like we’ve been here all our lives.”
“Ruriko was talking to her mom and her grandma on a regular basis, especially her mom, but didn’t talk to her dad much,” J.J. says. He’s not exactly what you would call the most sociable character. So, we had decided to come back to Japan, and she told her mom who was supposed to tell her dad and her grandma. Well, her mom had a brain tumor at the time and her judgement was more than questionable.”
“The best aspect about being in an international relationship is living in two countries!” J.J. says emphatically. Interestingly, the couple has strong personality difference. “We’re both headstrong; we set out to do something and that’s the end of the discussion,” says. J.J. “The biggest most fundamental difference is our personal philosophies. She sees herself as a victim of circumstances, you take whatever life hands you and that’s that. I sharply disagree; your life is what you make it. Your thoughts, actions and habits form your experience. I believe there are no victims in this world.”
“Her father came home from work one evening, sits down to dinner, asks where his beer is and is told simply that he can’t drink tonight because he has to pick up his daughter and son-in-law at the station and drive them back home. Needless to say his jaw hit the floor; he doesn’t even know we’re coming and at that same moment we’re in Narita disembarking. And grandma thought we were coming to visit for a few days, she had no idea we were coming to live. So that was how I
3 470 – 2 0 1 2
Text: Jonathon WALSH
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HIRA-TAI FORUM
INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONA L GLASS-ROOTS
Is the Woman’s Testimony True?
One day about 10 days later, I had a call from my friend to say that his son had returned. He said his son had been surprisingly restrained on molesting charges and that his son had denied the charges. However, it seemed that he had resolved the situation with a private settlement. Anyway my friend and his wife
This spring, a son of my friend disappeared suddenly after he left for his company in the morning. As he did not appear at his office, one of his colleagues called my friend, who realized that his son had been involved in an incident. My friend asked at the train station whether his son had got on the usual train. It became clear — thanks to a video tape — that he took the train, but he was not shown disembarking in any images at the station he usually gets off at.
were very happy to find their son was alive. However, everyone concerned could not understand why the police did not inform them that the son had been detained, in spite of the anxiety of the family.
Several days passed, but my friend’s son did not return. He did not have any motivation for suicide and there was no news that he had been involved in an incident. His family submitted a missing-persons report to the police, but even after one week, no news was reported. The couple’s anxiety, irritation and impatience reached a peak and an expectation of their son’s death was spreading among the family and friends.
News about separate case recently became a topic of conversation. A man who was charged as a molester received a not guilty verdict in a criminal court. The man went to a civil trial and claimed compensation for damages from the woman and from the police who arrested him. However, the judgment turned out against him. The judge decided the woman’s testimony was reliable. Many men are now afraid to be charged as a molester with only the woman’s testimony. What will happen if a man accuses a woman of being a molester?
30
t ion e s
u
Q
Public notary since 1981 Former Counselor at the Information Center of the Tokyo Immigration Bureau Office: 2-3-107 Nobori-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima
What is foreign registration?
Takeshi MIYAKE
The other day when I had a chance to look at my friend’s foreign registration card, I noticed that the design of the card was different from mine. What has happened to them? Also, please advise me about foreign registration.
The foreign registration card was changed from June lst, 2005. Recently, cases in which these cards have been forged with the help of Ans w e a computer, have increased, and therefore the r Ministry of Justice changed the design of the card to prevent it from being copied or forged. The size of the card and range of registered items remain the same. This procedure is carried out at the foreign registration counter of your local government office, however the card is produced at the Immigration Office.
2. When a foreigner originally registers him or herself at their local government office, documents including an application form (obtainable at the local office), passport and two pictures (face only) are necessary. In case the applicants cannot for some reason make an application by themselves, there is some possibility that a representative may act on their behalf and apply in their place.
Next, I’ll explain about the basic process of foreign registration.
3. If you move, change your residency status, or renew the duration of your stay, etc., you will need to apply for a change to your foreign registration. Please be aware that this procedure is normally required to be carried out within 14 days of the event in question.
1. Foreigners are required to register as a foreigner within 90 days after he/she lands in Japan, or within 60 days after he/she
was born in Japan. However, registration is not required should the foreigner leave Japan within 90 days of entering the country.
English Language service available
31
Hir@gana Times [July]
HOT SPOT
From the Editor s Desk
Lego Stadium
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
JAPANESE PERSPECTIVES
TIPS FOR LIVING IN JAPAN
JAPANESE HISTORY MAKERS
TIPS FOR LEARNING JAPANESE
INTERNATIONAL COUPLE SCENE
COVER STORY
Japanese-Style Drawings of Beautiful Women — Skills Used Contrast to Those Behind Mona Lisa
SUBCULTURE
Traditional Hunting Culture where Man and Falcon Collaborate
In the USA, this kind of trial often occurs where disproportionately large amounts of money are claimed. How do they calculate these amounts? Is it some kind of black humor? This is the same method as used by the ya ku za . This issue occurred between Japanese. Such a lawsuit would never have happened if the incident had occurred in Japan. I dislike socialism, but what will happen if American culture becomes the standard throughout the world?
FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK
HIRA-TAI FORUM
SPEAK OUT
VISA Q&A
CLOSE UP JAPAN
(65 years old) of Toyota Motor North America Inc, the U.S.-based Toyota subsidiary has filed with the New York State Supreme Court, a sexual harassment complaint against him and its parent Toyota Motor Corp of Japan seeking $190 million in damages.
Insight into Japan — Japanology Textbook
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OHTAKE Goyoh, Japanese-style picture artist
Japanese-Style Drawings of Beautiful Women — Skills Used Contrast to Those Behind Mona Lisa
A
movie about Dan BROWN’s novel “THE DA VINCI CODE” that discloses a message hidden by the Renaissance genius in his pictures has been filmed and Leonardo da Vinci is now in the spotlight. The “Mona Lisa,” the most famous picture in the world, was painted by Leonardo as everyone knows. Her mysterious smile is too famous, but did you know that Leonardo did not use an outline to draw the Mona Lisa?
Japanese-style painting is on the other extreme of art with the skill of Leonardo used to make it real. It is well known that ukiyoe, in which the customs and fashions of the Edo period (1603~1867) were drawn, had a great influence on impressionist artists such as van GOGH, CEZANCE and MONET. In traditional Japanese pictures, the outline is said to be vital. So-called “Beautiful women pictures” were drawn with beautiful outlines and this skill has carried through to the present.
Speaking of “Beautiful women pictures,” the masters of this field in the modern age ITO Shinsui and his successor OHTAKE Goyoh. There are several schools in Japanese-style painting and the skills are passed on from generation to generation. This style of painting follows the same apprentice system as that in Japanese traditional entertainment and crafts. Goyoh was allowed to be a disciple of Shinsui and boarded at his master’s home. “My master was my absolute existence and his studio was everything,” Goyoh recalls.
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In Japanese art, women wearing kimono are often featured. Goyoh likes to draw maiko, who are teenagers at the stage before they become a geisha who entertains guests at banquets. He is not fond of drawing geisha. He likes the freshness and sincerity of maiko. When he has a favorite model, he says it is easier to draw and he unconsciously transforms her into his ideal woman.
“I learnt that the beauty of beautiful women pictures lies in the outline. In the case of oil paintings, you can draw over the outline, but you cannot do this in Japanese-style paintings as the lines are drawn with one stroke. I draw while holding my breath.” He says the most important lines are the face, hands and body line. He imagines how he will draw before starting. Delicate colors are created by combining paints.
Selling pictures is like father’s emotions when sending off daughter
Experience is an important factor in Japanese paintings.
“There are two types of artists. One expresses himself keeping to tradition, and the other expresses himself disregarding tradition and creating something new. I am the former.” Goyoh holds onto the traditional skills with pride and confidence and draws beautiful women pictures. Shinsui had many distinguished apprentices, but Goyoh was the only one he made independent.
Sometimes it takes as long as one year to draw a picture. Goyoh spends much time preparing and thinking of ideas. When Goyoh starts to draw he purifies his mind. He says models each have their own peculiar habits. For instance, one maiko makes her big toe stand up while she is sleeping. GoyohThis draws this habit precisely. comes from his belief that natural postures are the most beautiful.
34
He also pays attention so that the picture does not look unnatural when viewed from different angles.
style picture class” in Kamakura, where he lives with his wife and son, who is also a painter.
Goyoh’s pictures, drawn with tender care, will one day be sold. Goyoh says it is just like a father’s feeling when he sends his daughter off to get married. “Indeed, I feel lonely. I have a strong feeling that my pictures will be treated well and with care by the buyers,” he says. Since they are beautiful women pictures, he blends intensity of feeling into each picture. For him they are his sweethearts and dear daughters.
Goyoh took an interest in this kind of art when he saw a beautiful woman picture in a magazine when he was a 3rd grade pupil at elementary school. When he was 25 years old, he overcame his family’s opposition and visited YASUDA Yukihiko, a master of historical pictures with his works with the aim of becoming a painter. “Master Yasuda, who saw my pictures, said, ‘Master Ito, who is skilled at drawing beautiful women pictures, is more suitable for you than me.’ and introduced me to him,” explains Goyoh.
Kamakura is known as a historic town where many artists live and it was also the last place that Goyoh’s master Ito Shinsui lived. In front of the living room of his house on a small hill, deep green colors and the blue sky create a feeling of eternal time. The beautiful women that Goyoh draws with devotion will also continue to live on in time like the Mona Lisa.
Afterwards, one of his paintings was selected for the first time to feature in the 1957 Nitten Art Exhibition. Since then he has received many awards including an award from the Ministry of Education. He has contributed to the spreading of Japanese-style pictures by holding his picture exhibitions in many places around Japan as well as in Britain and Spain. Twice a month, Goyoh hosts the “Ohtake Goyoh Japanese
Ootake Goyoh official home page http://www.goyoh.com/
many kinds of animals are being kept by people all over Japan. Mr. OZAKU Fumio, who lives in the town of Mizuho, Tokyo, keeps three falcons at his home. However, these birds are not merely pets. Ozaku is a falconer who manages these birds for hunting. In other words, falcons are his partners. A falconer quickly releases their falcon to catch a bird right after the prey takes off and its flying speed is still slow.
J
apan is enjoying an unprecedented pet boom at present and
In falconry, birds such as goshawks and peregrines are used and each has a different personality. “Even if the birds are the same breed, each has a different character. Experienced falconers can see the ability of each falcon at first glance,” Ozaku says. Before training, falcons are made to lose extra fat to decrease weight. After that they are trained while strengthening their muscles. When a drill is completed, food is given as a reward. “Falcons know who their master is, just like dogs. They think they are a human.”
Falconry was practiced as a noble game by the aristocracy and shogun and the tra ditional culture of the sport has been car ried through to the present. While enjoying falconry as a hobby, Ozaku acts as presiOZAKU Fumio (left), MURANO Sadao (right) dent of The Japan Falcon Association, a NPO, (30 members) which works to pass down falconer’s skills and information about handling the The period allowed for hunting goes from November 15 birds, including manners. Falcons sell for about 350,000 yen until February 15. Therefore falcons are trained before the and rare falcons can fetch more than a million yen. Quails season starts. Training routines are carried out repeatedly, costing some thousands of yen a month are mainly used as since falcons become lazy when they are tamed. “You should feed for the falcons. never do what falcons don’t like. Don’t hit them. Teach them that human beings are not fearful. Praise them as much as pos
sible,” says Mr. MURANO Sadao, vice president of the association and a skilled falconer who won two championships at the National Championship. President Ozaku, inspired by
36
using deer skin. Ozaku very skillfully creates these so they
Murano, subsequently became a falconer.
become just like craft works. The Association also offers a practice falconer examination. Applicants must have all the skills necessary to pass the examination. At present, only 6 people are qualified as falconers.
It is not easy to catch game even when using trained falcons. Birds who are preyed on quickly try to escape for their lives. Pheasants will often take refuge in a bush where falcons are unable to get into and ducks stay in the water if they see a falcon. The latter is because falcons are unable to fly when their feathers become soaked. Interestingly, the more experienced falcons become, the more likely they are to have accidents. As they concentrate on their prey, they may sometimes crash into a bush or a car.
spread throughout Asia, western countries and the rest of the world. In Japan, there are 13 falcon lover clubs to network the national union. The International Association for Falconry actively promotes international exchanges. The fantastic pleasure obtained when catching game in union with a falcon could well be the greatest factor behind the continuation of the sport into the present. This is a noble yet deep hobby.
http://JFA.gr.jp
The Japan Falcon Association
In order to become a falconer, besides training, you must be able to make feed bags with bamboo and falcon stand gloves
Falconry was born in Central Asia in between 2000 and 1000 BC and subsequently
www.abcjp.com
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