[email protected] Telephone 916.785-5276 Fax 916.785-1971
HP
SureStore E
Storage Solutions
Storage Area Network Proposal 0HGLD0DVWHUV,QF
Prepared by: Hewlett-Packard Company February 1, 2000 Michael Reynolds* Architecture and Technologies Manager Bob Hansen Performance Testing Manager
* Primary contact
[email protected]
916-785-5276
[email protected]
916-785-4209
Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
Table of Contents 1
Executive Overview .......................................................................... 3
2
Storage Data-Center Designs .......................................................... 5
3
Price/Performance Solution .............................................................. 5
2.3
Management and Security Solution....................................................6
SAN Cost Summary Sheet ............................................................... 7 3.1
Price/Performance Solution .............................................................. 7
3.2
Management and Security Solution....................................................9
4
Bottom Line Equipment / Cost Summary .................................... 11
5
Vendor Description......................................................................... 12
6
7
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2.1
5.1
Technical Solution Description Through Equation..........................14
5.2
Solution 1- Price Performance SAN Design.....................................14
5.3
Solution 2- Management and Security SAN Design .........................21
Equation Components ................................................................... 26 6.1
SureSoft Software Hardware ...........................................................26
6.2
SureGear Hardware .........................................................................38
6.3
SureSpan Infrastructure ...................................................................45
6.4
SureDesign Consulting .....................................................................47
6.5
SureGuide Services...........................................................................49
Why HP Storage Area Networking……………………………....53
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Executive Overview Hewlett-Packard is pleased to submit to MediaMasters this Corporate Storage Area Network proposal. MediaMaster’s reputation for being the fastest, most on-time media publishing company can be maintained into the future by providing the multimedia editing and manufacturing environment and its ever increasing storage demands with a high performance, highly fault-tolerant storage networking infrastructure. It should include HP SureGear hardware, HP SureSoft software, HP SureSpan infrastructure, HP SureDesign consulting. and HP SureGuide services. Several alternatives are possible because of the wide range of solutions HP offers through the HP Equation Architecture. The solutions that meet the various needs of MediaMasters includes HP SureStore E Fibre Channel bridges, HP ProCurve and HP AdvanceStack switches, Brocade Fibre Channel switches, HP SureStore E disk arrays and tape libraries, and HP storage management and backup software. Fault tolerance is provided in each of the alternatives by redundancy in key components: array controllers, power supplies, batteries, Fibre Channel and Gigabit links, fans, etc. Ease of maintenance is accomplished with hot-swappable modules and power supplies. With Hewlett-Packard SureStore E enterprise storage solutions as the foundation of the storage network, up to 1TB of data can be configured to meet MediaMasters storage requirements today and can then scale into the future to accommodate the expected tenfold growth by the end of 2001. Key to this scalable solution is storage management and HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM device management and SAN Manager LM LUN management bring these benefits to MediaMasters. With the Disk Array FC60 you get the highest performance so necessary in the data warehousing of the large 200MB to 20GB files required by MediaMasters. The Disk Array XP256, however, is offered as the most easily managed and scalable solution for NT consolidation and heterogeneous connectivity. MediaMaster’s backup strategy can also be simplified and security can be enhanced. The HP SureStore E Disk Array XP256 is the most highly-available, cost-effective, multi-platform high-end disk array on the market, with ample power to handle all MediaMasters mission-critical data and applications. The XP256 offers fully scalable, modular solutions that provide stressfree storage up to 11TB. The XP256 offers flexible configurations, high capacity, scalability and performance including full software and solution integration. Broad, Fibre Channel attached, heterogeneous server support. Host failover and alternate path support. The XP256 comes complete with a comprehensive software suite that provides unequaled value with functionality. A LAN component has been included as it is essential to the overall performance of MediaMaster’s multimedia production objectives and HP provides both SAN and LAN solutions tuned and optimized for economy, performance, management and scalability. Therefore, we will provide two options: One optimized for cost and performance (“the biggest bang for the buck”) and one for the ultimate in high availability, management and scalability. Hewlett-Packard also offers an extensive array of service and support products to ensure the network will be running at peak performance through its 24 x 7, 365 days a year operation. Given MediaMasters in-house technical expertise, MediaMasters can choose just the level of support it needs.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters Finally, we are proud to offer ediaMasters our first ever WRITTEN 100% satisfaction guarantee. It is comprised of a 90-day refund or replacement for any reason from the date of receipt and applies to all HP-branded enterprise-storage hardware. This is a storage-specific guarantee that complements HP’s existing 99.95% High Availability System-Wide Uptime commitment for a complete enterprise-computing environment.
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2.1
Storage Data Center Diagram – Price / Performance Solution
10/100/1000Mb/s Switches
Firewall
Router
Bldg. A
Switch 2000 Public Internet
FC/SCSI Bridges
15 Sun Workstations
FC Switches
Gigabit LAN 100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN
10/180 Tape Library
FC60s Bldg. B
FC SAN FDDI Link
FC Switches
Bldg. C
15 Sun Workstations
10/1001000Mb/s Switches
15 Sun Workstations
10/100/1000Mb/s Switches
Switch 2000
Figure 2.1a
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2.2
SAN Data Center Diagram – Management and Security Solution The diagram below illustrates the ultimate in high availability, scalability, and ease of management
10/100/1000Mb/s Switches
Firewall
Router
Bldg. A
Switch 2000
15 Sun Workstations
Public Internet
Gigabit LAN
FC Switches
100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN FC SAN
XP256
FDDI Link
FC Switches FC Switches Bldg. C FC/SCSI Bridges
15 Sun Workstations
10/1001000Mb/s Switches
15 Sun Workstations
20/700 10/100/1000Mb/s Tape Library Switches
Switch 2000
Bldg. B
Figure 2.2a
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3.1
SAN Cost Summary Sheet for Price / Performance Solution
Qty Product Name and Description
Product Option US List Number Price
2 SureStore E Disk Array FC60, Field Rackable
A5277A
Extended Total
$5,160
$10,320
Standard Array Includes: – Rackmount enclosure with two empty controller slots – Two power supplies – Two fan modules – One battery backup unit (BBU) – Two power cords – Mounting rails for HP cabinets – Terminators for unused SCSI ports – ½ U Filler Panels – User manuals
Controllers 2 Dual controllers with 256 MB mirrored cache and two Media Interface Adapters
204
$32,080
$64,160
Host Connect Cable Options 4 2 meter Fibre Channel Cable
0Z4
$110
$440
210
$22,500 $100
$135,000 $100 $210,000
$37,500 $600 $2,000 $749 $10,400 $1,295 $3,800
$225,000 $26,400 $4,000 $25,466 $31,200 $12,950 $11,400 $336,416
$24,995 $250 $9,995 $9,995 $4,995
$24,995 $250 $9,995 $9,995 $4,995 $50,230
Storage Capacity Options 6 Qty 10 18GB 10K RPM disk drive modules 1 Supporting Software (CD-ROMs)
B6191AA Storage Hardware Subtotal
6 44 2 34 3 10 3
Fiber Channel Infrastructure Brocade Silkworm 2800 16-port Fibre Channel Switch GBIC Shortwave GBIC Longwave JNI NT HBA HP SureStore E Fibre Channel/SCSI Bridge 4/2 SCSI Interface cards for tape mechanisms FC Interface Cards for Bridge 4/2 SAN Infrastructure Subtotal
A5624A A5225A A5226A A3308A 003 004
Software 1 1 1 1 1
HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM Media Kit HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM LTU-50 HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM LTU 5000GB HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM LTU Solaris
J4538AA J4543AA J6110AA J6113AA J6112AA SAN Software Subtotal
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2 2 2 6 4 1
LAN Switches HP AdvanceStack Switch 2000 100Base-T Switch Module for Switch 2000 FDDI Module HP ProCurve Switch 4000M HP ProCurve Switch Gigabit LX Module HP TopTools for Hubs and Switches
J3100B J3191A J3108A J4121A J4114A J2569N
$1,499 $749 $5,499 $3599 $1,999 NC
$2,998 $1,498 $10,998 $12,834 $7,996 NC $36,324
A5597A A5598A A4852A
$63,910 $13,300 $0
$63,910 $133,000 $0 $196,910
LAN Hardware Subtotal
10/180 Tape Library 1 HP SureStore E Tape Library 10/180 with 84 slots 10 DLT 8000 10 SCSI Cables Tape Hardware Subtotal
Total
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$814,895
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3.2
SAN Cost Summary Sheet for Management and Security Solution
Qty Product Name and Description
Product Option Number
US List Price
Extended Total
A5701A
$133,770
$133,770
A5708A
$29,300
$29,300
2 Client Host Interface Processors 4 port fibre channel adapter pair
A5702A
$53,850
$107,700
Memory 3 Additional 1GB cache 1 Additional 128MB Shared memory
A5710A A5712A
$19,500 $4,030
$58,500 $4,030
$38,260 $9,565
$229,560 $9,565
1 HP SureStore E disk Array XP256 (Fully configurable SSP) DisK Control Frame (DKC) includes: – Disk control frame – Redundant power supplies – 1 ACP Pair – HP Firmware – 1GB Cache memory – 256MB shared memory – User manuals 1 DisK Unit Frame(DKU)
A5700AA
Controllers
6 1
Storage Capacity Options 47GB 10K RPM disk drive array group (4 mechanisms each) 47GB Spare Drive Storage Hardware Subtotal
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Software HP SureStore E Business Copy XP HP SureStore E RAID Manager XP for NT HP SureStore E RAID Manager XP for Solaris HP SureStore E Continous Track XP Monitoring Software HP SureStore E LUN Configuration Manager XP HP SureStore E Remote Control XP HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM LTU-50 HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM LTU 5000GB HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM LTU Solaris HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM Media Kit
$572,425
B7906A B7915A B7916A B7912A B7911A J6110AA J6113AA J6112AA J4538AA J4543AA
$59,700 $12,300 $12,300 NC $21,000 $17,500 $9,995 $9,995 $4,995 $24,995 $250
$59,700 $12,300 $12,300 NC $21,000 $17,500 $9,995 $9,995 $4,995 $24,995 $250
Storage and SAN Software Subtotal
Services Business Copy XP Enablement LUN Implementation Services (5 days)
$173,030
$2,000 NC
$2,000 NC $2,000
Service Subtotal
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7 111 2 3 12 6 34 45
2 2 2 6 8 6 6 1
Fiber Channel Infrastructure Brocade Silkworm 2800 16-port Fibre Channel Switch GBIC Shortwave GBIC Longwave HP SureStore E Fibre Channel/SCSI Bridge 4/2 SCSI Interface cards for tape mechanisms FC Interface Cards for Bridge 4/2 JNI NT HBA JNI FC HBA for Solaris SAN Hardware Subtotal
LAN Switches HP AdvanceStack Switch 2000 100Base-T Switch Module for Switch 2000 FDDI Module HP ProCurve Routing Switch 9304M HP ProCurve 9300 Gigabit SX Module HP ProCurve 9300 Gigabit SX Management Module HP ProCurve 9300 Redundant Power Supply HP TopTools for Hubs and Switches
A5624A A5225A A5226A A3308A
FCI1063-N
$37,500 $600 $2,000 $10,400 $1,295 $3,800 $750 $1271
$262,500 $66,600 $4,000 $31,200 $15,540 $11,400 $25,500 $57,195 $473,935
J3100B J3191A J3108A J4139A J4114A J4144A J4147A J2569N
$1,499 $749 $5,499 $7,999 $25,999 $26,999 $2,999 NC
$2,998 $1,498 $10,998 $47,994 $207,992 $215,992 $17,994 NC
003 004
Subtotal 20/700 Tape Library 1 HP 1 to 20 drive, 228 slot Tape Library 12 9840 Tape Mechanism
A5597A A5598A
$99,900 $31,500
$99,900 $378,000
A4852A
$0
Subtotal
$0 $477,900
Total
$2,204,756
12 SCSI Cables
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$505,466
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Bottom Line Equipment Cost Summary
Price/Performance Solution
US List Price
SAN Hardware Cost Summary SAN Software Cost Summary Storage Hardware Cost Summary LAN Cost Summary Total Equipment Cost
$336,416 $50,230 $406,910 $36,324 $829,880
Management and Security Solution
US List Price
SAN Hardware Cost Summary SAN and Storage Software Cost Summary Storage Hardware Cost Summary LAN Cost Summary Services Total Equipment Cost
$473,935 173,030 $1,050,325 $505,466 $2,000 $2,204,756
Notes: 1. Service pricing is not discountable. 2. Other support strategies and service levels are available. See Section 5.8 Support Recommendations for more discussion. 3. Storage hardware cost include both disk and tape
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5
Vendor Description 5.1
Technical Solution Description The data load for MediaMasters has quadrupled annually. Multiple servers connected to many gigabytes or terabytes of disk storage are commonly used to facilitate the flow of data. With increasing interdependence of information in MediaMasters infrastructure, each application must take data from some servers and give data to others. Local area networks (LANs) are inadequate for moving the large quantities of data accumulated at the server level. Hewlett-Packard recognizes that MediaMasters must have a storage solution that will enable it to deliver a quality product, on time, to its customers. Providing the fastest service has made MediaMasters the leader in the media publishing business. This desired position requires highly talented individuals, and resources that can be counted on to be available around the clock. This storage-centric environment must satisfy needs at the user, data center, and business management levels.
5.1.1
MediaMasters Requirements To maintain its competitive advantage, MediaMasters wants to implement a resilient, high-performance, storage area network backbone that will sustain a peak-level production environment and data load growth, into the foreseeable future. MediaMasters needs high availability. The editors and production staff require performance and uptime, all the time, any time. It is the responsibility of the data center to provide highly reliable resources in an environment that remains flexible and reusable as the business grows. MediaMasters also requires continuity of operations 24 hour a day, seven days a week; integration of data and applications for decision support and planning; and operational support from a reliable systems vendor. For this SAN implementation, MediaMasters has identified some absolute requirements that need to be addressed: 1) Heterogeneous connectivity 2) Fault-tolerant and resilient Storage Area Network 3) LAN Gigabit backbone 4) Performance is crucial 5) New tape library required 6) Current network backup strategy 7) 100 Mbps switched to the desktop 8) Scalability storage 9) Cost competitive The measure of whether a storage area network will meet the high demands placed on it by MediaMasters high volume, and high-availability requirements, is dependent two issues – the throughput of the SAN and the performance of the arrays. Hewlett-Packard recommends that this implementation have the following minimum characteristics:
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
High aggregate throughput at the array for performance
Non-blocking switching architecture
Fibre Channel-attached storage replacing the existing SCSI-attached
Redundancy in key components for high availability
Hot-swappable components
Open standards-based focus, ensuring investment protection by guaranteeing interoperability.
Storage management tools to control data
Storage vendor can deliver exceptional warranty and support
The Hewlett-Packard recommendation is to create a Fibre Channel switched fabric using the Brocade Silkworm 2800. This high-performance Fibre Channel switch has the following feature highlights (please refer to the product data sheet in Section 8 Product Literature for additional specifications):
Capacity for up to 16 Fibre Channel ports
Up to 16 Gbps aggregate bandwidth full duplex
High speed connections at substantial distances (up to 16 km)
Up to 32 switches can be linked together
Optional zoning capability
Redundant power supplies and fans
Hot-swappable power supplies and interface modules
SNMP manageable
HP worldwide service and support
Next, replacing the existing direct-attached storage with Fibre Channel-attached storage is recommended. This can be accomplished with the Disk Array FC60 or the Disk Array XP256. Both will result in a consolidation of servers and centralization of storage and management. In addition, the FC60 can be implemented as distributed storage to balance network loads if needed. The price/performance proposal is the recommended solution due to the fact that MediaMasters business requirements as a multimedia production company can best be met with a high performance solution. The throughput of the multiple FC60s on a Fibre Channel network will continue to increase as the storage network grows and more FC60 frames are added in the future. Performance stays high With the Management and Security solution the single array will scale infinitely and is easier to implement, manage, and control, but is limited by the internal bus speed of the single array to about 180MB/s. Once this limit is reached a performance bottleneck may be experienced, but an analysis of the applications and expected IOPS can determine if this is the case and is part of HP’s SureDesign consulting capability.
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5.1.2
HP SureSoft Software
Solution Description Through HP Equation Architecture
+
HP SureGuide Services
HP SureSpan Fabric +
HP SureGear Hardware
+
+
HP SureDesign Solutions
HP will use the HP Equation architecture for intelligent, open storage and HP SureStore E products in completing the SAN solution for MediaMasters. Our vision for Equation is an open pool of storage that safely and efficiently provides 100% data availability and infinite scalability The Equation Architecture consists of: • SureGear Hardware (disk, tape) • SureSoft Software (storage management) • SureSpan Fabric (FC switch, hub, bridge infrastructure) • SureGuide Services (consulting and support) • SureDesign Solutions (Bundles of hardware, software and services to solve specific customer issues) SureStore E is the brand name for our products, services, and solutions
5.1.2.1
Price / Performance SAN Design
The Hewlett-Packard solution calls creating a separate network on the MediaMaster’s campus, with two Fibre Channel switches located in each of the three buildings. The two buildings adjacent to one another can be connected via shortwave Fibre Channel as the distance is assumed to be no more than 500 meters. The remote site, at approximately five miles distance can be connected through the SAN via longwave Fiber Channel connections and the server’s LAN connections will be upgraded to FDDI (refer to Section 2, page 5, Storage Data-Center Diagram). Every server in each of the buildings is connected to both Brocade Silkworm 2800 Fibre Channel Switches in that building. The switches in buildings B and C are then connected to one of the two switches in building A. To provide additional capacity and fault tolerance, each switch can linked to both switches in building A as an optional configuration.
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Longwave connections have been specified in the switches where the fiber cable runs are longer than the recommended 500m for shortwave fibre channel. This satisfies the distance requirements for building C.
5.2.2.2
Building A Configuration A total of nine servers exist in building A. These servers have been consolidated and each is connected to two 16-port Brocade Silkworm 2800 Fibre Channel switches using two Fibre Channel host bus adapters (HBAs) in each server as illustrated below. Nine shortwave GBIC connections on each switch connect to each of the servers.
Switch A
Figure 5.2.2.2a Host Fibre Channel Connection
In the original MediaMaster’s network, the backbone arrangement switched 10Mbps connections to all servers and workstations connections. Hewlett-Packard agrees with MediaMaster’s that these connections should be replaced with 100Mbps Ethernet connections, including the servers for optimum performance, especially for backup. The 15 SUN Solaris workstations in the multimedia lab will be upgraded with 10/100Mbps Ethernet cards and connected to the ProCurve 4000M 10/100Mbps switches. Seven of these servers are then connected to two HP ProCurve 4000M 10/100Mbps switches via two 10/100Mbps Ethernet cards in every server in much the same fashion as the FC switches. The two Web servers, however, will be connected directly to the existing firewall so that no incoming communication passes to the internal MediaMaster’s Ethernet company LAN. Complete security on the Fibre Channel SAN, however, is accomplished by SAN Manager LM and zoning options on the switches creating virtual SANs. The servers are then easily managed from a centralized location and complete redundancy has been created so that should any single HBA or Ethernet card fail, or a data cable be disconnected or damaged, access to both the SAN and the LAN are still assured. The SUN workstations in the multimedia labs will be upgrade to 100Mbps and link directly into the LAN, and access the storage the same as if they were accessing direct attached SCSI storage through the servers.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
10/100Mbps Switch A
Firewall
Switch A
Figure 5.2.2.2b 10/100Mbps LAN Implementation
Storage is consolidated by redeploying the existing direct-attached SCSI disks and tape libraries to non-mission-critical applications and replacing them with Fibre Channel attached SureStore E Disk Array FC60 storage systems. Two arrays are recommended and each has dual controllers for fault tolerance and performance. One controller in each array will be connected to Switch And the other to the Switch B, again for fault resilience. See figure5.2.2.2) The key for MediaMasters will be redundancy all the way from the LAN backbone to the data. The data is split between the two arrays and the throughput at the arrays essentially doubles to about 360MB/s. This accomplishes the high performance requirement and is scalable. When additional storage is needed, only disk mechanisms need to be purchased to fully populate the FC60 arrays. When they are full, additional FC60 will added seamlessly to the storage network.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters 10/100Mbps Switch A
Firewall
FC Switch B
FC Switch A
10/100Mbps Switch B
FC60
FC60 Figure 5.2.2.2c
5.2.2.3
Building B Configuration The SAN infrastructure for building B is similar in that there are two Brocade Silkworm 2800 Fibre Channel switches, but only four severs are connected via shortwave GBICs. Since building B is assumed to be less than 500 meters, distant short Fibre channel is used to connect the switches in building B to building A. These four servers are also connected to two HP ProCurve Switch 4000Ms in the same manner as in building A. Dual connections are possible from each switch, but HP has used only one connection per switch for simplicity and still there are dual paths from any server in building B to the switches and storage in building B. See Figure 5.2.2.3
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
10/100Mbps Switch A
Firewall
FC Switch B
FC Switch A
10/100Mbps Switch B
Figure 5.2.2.3
5.2.2.4
Building C Configuration Building C is a replicated site to building B
5.2.2.5
Building Interconnections The SAN at the headquarters campus, consisting of building A and B, will be connected through shortwave Fibre Channel and building C, the remote site, via longwave connections on the Fibre Channel switches as depicted in the figure below. The LAN connection will be Gigabit Ethernet fiber optic links and building C will utilize the HP AdvanceStack Switch 2000 to link the 100Mbps Ethernet network to and FDDI link. (See figure 5.2.2.5a)
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
Bldg. A 10/100Mbps Switch A FC Switch A
Firewall
Router
Public Internet
FC Switch B Switch 2000
Gigabit LAN 100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN Longwave FC SAN Shortwave FC SAN FDDI Link
Switch 2000
FC Switch A
Bldg. B
FC Switch B
FC Switch B
FC Switch A
Bldg. C Figure 5.2.2.5a Building Interconnection
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters 5.2.2.6 Tape Library Connection
Attachment of the HP SureStore E Tape Library 10/180 will be provided through three Fibre Channel to SCSI bridging devices that connect 4 SCSI ports to 2 Fibre Channel links into the SAN. Each SCSI port attaches to one of the ten DLT 8000 Tape Drive mechanisms in the tape library. (See figure 5.2.2.6a)
10/100Mbps Switch A
Firewall
Switch B
Switch A
SCSI Mutlplexer FC 4/2
SCSI Links 10/180 Tape Library
Figure 5.2.2.6a
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
5.2.3
Management and Security Solution SAN Design
This solution is a storage consolidation alternative in conjunction with the server consolidation described in the price / performance SAN design. The XP256 configured with enough storage to meet the initial requirement of 3.25TB and scalable to 11TB will be used instead of distributed FC60s. The server to FC switch connection will be accomplished with 3 Brocade 2800 FC Switches since we will need the additional port count for multiple XP256 links and the SUN workstations. Step 2 involves connecting the servers to the LAN via dual HP ProCurve Routing Switch 9304. This provides not only a Gigabit Ethernet backbone between buildings A and B, but to all the servers as well. This is important when increasing the performance of the SAN and for backup applications that run over the LAN. Figure 5.2.3a shows the Gigabit connections and Fibre Channel connections in the sever environment in building A. However, he SUN workstations now access the storage network directly through the FC Channel switches with FC HBAs since the XP256 supports the Solaris operating system through the switch.
1 5 S U N S ola ris w o rk statio ns S w itch B
S w itch A
S w itc h B
Figure 5.2.3a
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Fibre Channel Host Connection
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
Gigabit Switch A Firewall
Router
FC Switch B
FC Switch A
Gigabit Switch A
Figure 5.2.4
5.2.4
Step 2 - Gigabit LAN Implementation
Building B and C Configuration Buildings B and C contain no storage devices as it has been centralized in building A. ProCurve Routing Switch 9304s are also configured along with the Brocade Silkworm 2800 FC switches as in the price / performance alternative. See figure 5.2.4a. The FC switches in building C will contain two longwave GBICs for connection to the switches in building A.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
Gigabit Switch A
FC Switch B
FC Switch A
Figure 5.2.4a
5.2.5
Building Interconnections The SAN at the headquarters campus, consisting of building A and B, will be connected through shortwave Fibre Channel and building C, the remote site, via longwave connections on the Fibre Channel switches as depicted in the figure below. The LAN connection will be Gigabit Ethernet fiber optic links and building C will utilize the HP AdvanceStack Switch 2000 to link the 100Mbps Ethernet network to and FDDI link. (See figure 5.2.5a)
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
Bldg. A To SUN workstation
Gigabit Switch A
FC Switch A
Firewall
Public Internet
Router
FC Switch C
FC Switch B SCSI Link
Switch 2000
Gigabit LAN 100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN Longwave FC SAN Shortwave FC SAN FDDI Link
Bldg. B Switch 2000
FC Switch B
FC Switch B
FC Switch A
Bldg. C
Figure 5.2.5a
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
5.2.2.6 Tape Library Connection
Attachment of the HP SureStore E Tape Library 20/700 will be provided through three Fibre Channel to SCSI bridging devices that connect four SCSI ports to two Fibre Channel links into the SAN. Each SCSI port attaches to one DLT 9430 Tape Drive mechanism in the tape library. (See above diagram). The tape library in this instance is shown in Building C since the ports were available on the switch and to show that remote tape backup is possible and desirable.
Bldg. C
FC Switch B
Figure 5.2.2.6a Remote Tape Library Implementation
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
(TXDWLRQ6ROXWLRQ&RPSRQHQWV 6XUHVRIW6RIWZDUH
6.1.1
HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM MediaMasters SAN will be configured controlled and managed via HP SureStore E SAN Manager DM and LM software. SAN Manager DM manages the physical devices and launches device management applications and SAN Manager LM manages the security and logical configuration of MediaMasters data.
6.1.1.1
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Discovery and Mapping of the SAN SAN Manager DM automatically discovers devices that are part of the SAN topology, including server-based Fibre Channel host bus adapters (HBAs), interconnecting devices (hubs, switches, etc.) and storage devices. These devices are mapped in an intuitive graphical format at a central console, providing IT operators with virtually instant visibility into the SAN. All aspects of the SAN are displayed, including redundant
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters connections between devices. Continual automatic discovery assures that changes in the SAN are immediately identified and mapped. As is often the case with new technology, manageability interface standards have not yet been established for Fibre Channel SAN devices. SAN Manager DM ensures that even unmanaged devices are represented on the network map by allowing these devices to be added manually. The automatically generated map of the SAN shows all physical connections between devices. This map can be customized into views with drag and drop simplicity, so icons are grouped and more accurately reflect their geographical distribution. Once created, custom views can be saved for future us. Drill-down, pan and zoom and other graphical display features are offered to give IT operators a more detailed view of any aspect of the SAN.
6.1.2
6.1.2.1
SAN Manager LM
High-Bandwidth Storage Network Architecture A storage area network (SAN) is a high-speed, high-bandwidth storage network architecture designed to address many of the problems associated with the current proliferation of servers and storage. With integrated hardware and software, and a robust, high-speed backbone, SANs enable clusters of servers to share storage arrays. Advanced SAN features can help MediaMasters increase server performance, optimize storage usage, and enhance high availability features such as failover, load balancing, and distributed applications. SANs can also reduce the cost of storage administration by allowing efficient data consolidation. SANs are beneficial for data warehousing, online transaction processing, data backup and restoration, Web serving, and high availability, enterprise-wide storage management. Wherever there are multiple servers and mass storage, a SAN can provide MediaMasters a high-performing, flexible and efficient way to configure and manage storage. Routine management tasks, such as upgrading a server that has run out of storage capacity, are expensive and time-consuming. Before SANs, an IT manager had to purchase new storage or move it from another server. Either way, one or more servers had to be taken offline for the change. Hewlett-Packard (HP) has simplified storage management tasks by enabling MediaMasters to efficiently allocate storage resources among servers. With HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM, MediaMasters IT manager simply opens the SAN administration tool, views available storage logical unit numbers (LUNs). It reassigns storage where it is needed, without additional cost and loss of storage availability all without reboots. HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM is a software product that enables MediaMasters IT Professionals to manage fibre channel-attached storage in a highly efficient manner. HP SAN Manager LM enables heterogeneous or homogeneous systems to use a common pool of storage devices on a storage area network. Through a simple drag-and-drop interface, MediaMasters administrators can add storage to a pool or assign it to nodes (servers). Storage is available for immediate use because it is mounted automatically when assigned. These features eliminate the costly downtime normally associated with adding and moving storage.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
6.1.2.2
HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM Features HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM provides MediaMasters systems control and monitoring features for the administrative storage area network. The software architecture enables users to build Fibre Channel SANs featuring heterogeneous servers and Fibre Channel attached storage subsystems and manages them from any node on the network. Support for Microsoft® Windows NT® environments will be followed by support for SUN™ Solaris™ and other UNIX® variants. Almost any application or standard file system is compatible with HP SAN Manager LM because of the level at which HP SAN Manager LM interacts with the operating system.
Figure 5.1. HP SAN Manager LM User Interface
6.1.2.3
Reduced Administrative Costs HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM can reduce MediaMasters total cost of ownership by simplifying storage administration. All storage and computer nodes on the SAN are presented to the administrator as a single system image. This single, unified view provides control over all the SAN storage assets. Therefore, storage can be added or moved without physically reconfiguring the entire network. In a matter of minutes, storage can be assigned when and where it is needed. Administration time is significantly reduced through automatic discovery, automatic mounting when assigned storage comes online, and filtered views of the SAN.
6.1.2.4
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Easy to Configure
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters Storage area networks are easy to configure and manage with HP SAN Manager LM. Auto discovery is used to identify nodes and storage, which speeds configuration, provides accuracy, and saves MediaMasters administrator from manually entering information. Storage is organized into logical groups and can be assigned and managed in a uniform manner. Assignment of storage is accomplished by simply selecting individual devices, or a group of devices, and then dragging them to the desired node.
6.1.2.5
Storage Asset Pool Creation HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM creates a storage asset pool for administrative clustering that allows storage LUNs to be assigned exclusively and securely to designated server nodes on the SAN. The assignments are made dynamically so that storage and node changes can occur without network disruption.
6.1.2.6
Single System Image MediaMasters has a single system image that permits viewing, managing, and assigning all nodes and storage subsystems.
6.1.2.7
Storage Assignment Storage LUNs are recognized on the real LUN level and may be assigned to servers as required. LUN level access enables storage assignment on a highly granular basis, allowing efficient allocation of storage assets.
6.1.2.8
Availability With HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM, LUNs can be assigned and reassigned dynamically without requiring servers or storage arrays to reboot providing 100 percent availability during SAN administrative procedures.
6.1.2.9
Scalability Up to 16,000 LUNs and a maximum of 200 server nodes can be configured on a single SAN for superior system scalability.
6.1.2.10
Data Security HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM only allows servers to mount and access storage exclusively assigned to them. In conjunction with the server’s underlying network operating system security, this restricted access mechanism provides solid security for SAN assets. Additionally, servers may be permitted or denied access to the SAN.
6.1.2.11
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Heterogeneous System Support
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM’s "any-to-any" architecture provides exclusive assignment of any LUN to any node. Heterogeneous servers can share storage arrays because HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM is designed to support Microsoft Windows NT, with support for SUN Solaris, and other UNIX operating systems variants on the way.
6.1.2.12
Compatible With HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM, the following will be integrated under one umbrella for MediaMasters: • GLVNVWRUDJHIURPLQGXVWU\OHDGHUVLQFOXGLQJUDQGRPDUUD\VRI LQH[SHQVLYHGLVNV 5$,' • FOXVWHUHGVHUYHUV • ILOHV\VWHPVWRUDJHPDQDJHPHQWXWLOLWLHV • EDFNXSUHVWRUHSURGXFWV Network topology independence and compatibility with a wide range of Fibre Channel components enables HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM to bring it all together.
6.1.2.13
HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM Benefits for MediaMasters HP SAN Manager LM creates a SAN subsystem with the ability to efficiently allocate storage resources among both homogeneous and heterogeneous servers. There is less need for MediaMasters to buy additional storage because existing storage is used more efficiently. About 55 percent of the cost of storage are attributed to man-hours spent in management over the storage lifetime. According to International Data Corporation (IDC), a SAN can reduce this management time to about 15 percent. MediaMasters can expect similar results with HP SureStore E SAN Manager LM. The SAN does not need to be powered down for maintenance and disk failures are easily alleviated without downtime through dynamic reassignment. Traffic backups on the LAN are reduced by rerouting traffic to the SAN. Backup of servers need not occur over the LAN, increasing available bandwidth for applications and making backup time more flexible. HP SAN Manager LM integrates transparently into the existing storage management infrastructure. Existing storage management and backup tools or utilities can be used to configure storage in the storage pool. Storage management has evolved from an easy task to an overwhelming responsibility for system administrators. To provide access to data, when and where it is needed, requires an intelligent, flexible, cost-effective alternative that optimizes MediaMasters networking environment. HP SAN Manager LM simplifies networking with its high performance and data availability while increasing data access and data flows, without the interference of other applications.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
6.1.3
HP OpenView OmniBack II for Windows NT
6.1.3.1
Reliable, High-Performance Protection Hewlett-Packard (HP) OpenView OmniBack II provides reliable, high-performance data protection in distributed Windows NT® environments. Specifically tailored for ease-ofuse and automated operations, it offers comprehensive backup and restore management across single- or multi-site Windows NT enterprises. HP OpenView OmniBack II delivers a reliable and highly automated backup and restore application for distributed networks throughout the complete Windows NT enterprise. As such, it dramatically decreases administrative overhead and operational costs while significantly increasing productivity.
6.1.3.2
Scalable Modular Architecture HP OpenView OmniBack II easily adapts to size, performance, and functionality requirements. Based on a modular architecture, OmniBack will allow MediaMasters to start with an attractively priced entry-level product with substantial capacity to grow. As the Windows NT environment evolves, the flexible and scalable design allows the data protection to adapt to ever-changing backup and restore requirements. Data can be easily managed from one central point, and the architecture allows MediaMasters to distribute backup functionality to where it is required. OmniBack II offers network-wide backup functionality wherever it is required. The central backup manager controls the entire backup environment. The graphical user interface can be accessed via any Windows NT or Windows 95 system. The backup agents provide fast and secure data transfer to one or multiple backup-device servers with attached drives or tape libraries. OmniBack II provides backup agents for Windows NT Servers and Workstations, Windows 95, Novell NetWare servers, and UNIX® systems. Based on this architecture, backup load can be distributed and backup performance can be increased with MediaMasters existing equipment. For large environments, OmniBack II provides concurrent backup for up to 125 systems. Multiple backup environments can be easily managed from one central console. Central management of all tasks allows for an enterprise-wide consistent backup strategy and increased productivity for administrators and end users. A distributed environment can be easily configured, administered, and monitored. With embedded software distribution, World Wide Web-(WWW) based reporting, and support for remote management, MediaMasters IT staff can work more efficiently. Administrators can define different levels of task delegation according to specific requirements. End users can be restricted to initiating a simplified restore only, while the administrator is allowed to perform all OmniBack II tasks. These restrictions increase system security while delegation of specific tasks reduces the requirement for administrator intervention.
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6.1.3.3
Easy Integration HP OpenView OmniBack II for Windows NT integrates easily into MediaMasters existing IT infrastructure. A seamless integration allows MediaMasters to protect Microsoft (MS) BackOffice data as well as to use existing MS BackOffice-based management processes. Online backup for SAP R/3 business data guarantees high application availability. HP OpenView OmniBack II for Windows NT is a consistent tool for the mixed environment. From one central backup manager, all data in homogeneous Windows NT or mixed Windows NT, NetWare, and UNIX environments can be backed up locally or over the network. Administrators are instantly notified of events by the Windows NT event logging or email notification, which is particularly useful in early problem detection as well as ensuring that backups are successfully completed. OmniBack II messages are sent as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traps to allow for integration with existing SNMP-based system management applications. Central monitoring and problem management is available with the integration of OmniBack II into HP OpenView IT/Operations (IT/O).
6.1.3.4
High-Performance OmniBack II is a complete application which addresses all MediaMasters requirements for reliable lights-out data protection, including support for MS BackOffice. A quick setup for backup is provided automatically for either standalone systems or the entire network. Backup operations can be customized according to specific requirements. OmniBack II allows for efficient management of a wide-variety of backup devices, ranging from standalone drives to multi-drive tape libraries. Barcode reader support guarantees the automatic and instantaneous insertion of several pieces of media without requiring operator involvement. Support of automatic drive cleaning enables seamless and reliable operation. Up to 25 distributed backup drives can be used in parallel, assuring maximum throughput. To best utilize the performance of high-end backup drives, multiple data streams can be directed to one backup drive (multiplexing). The intuitive, Windows NT 4.0 style user-interface allows for easy installation, a short learning curve, drag-and-drop configuration, and network-wide file browsing.
6.1.3.5
Highly Automated HP OpenView OmniBack II is highly automated, ensuring that operator time required for regular backup procedures is minimized. A customized backup policy is configured once for the entire business environment and is periodically executed in the background, leaving operators free to concentrate on other tasks. Support for automated tape libraries further reduces administrative and operative involvement and contributes to the overall efficiency that OmniBack II offers to MediaMasters IT department.
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6.1.3.6
Resilient OmniBack II’s proactive error recovery features make it resilient to network, system, and device failures. OmniBack II can: • automatically re-establish downed networks and continue backup processes at the point of failure • dynamically reschedule the backup process if a system is unavailable • automatically re-direct backup jobs to alternate tape drives in case of device failure
6.1.3.7
Disaster Recovery High-speed disaster recovery is becoming particularly important as an increasing number of companies turn to Windows NT servers to support mission-critical applications and data. OmniBack II is the preferred, automated, high-speed data restoration application for both the system and the critical data. OmniBack II provides reliable, easy-to-use, disaster-recovery applications and intelligent wizards to guide the user through the complete disaster recovery process.
6.1.3.8
Growth OmniBack II is designed to grow in size and capability as the IT environment expands. Its attractive entry-level price and modular architecture enables an IT organization to implement a complete backup and restore management application at any point in its evolution. As the IT environment changes, OmniBack II can be tailored for both advanced use and for heterogeneous environments so that the increasing functional requirements of the IT organization can be reliably met. Integrated with existing databases and applications, OmniBack II easily fits the requirements of the existing IT infrastructure and smoothly adapts to organizational changes.
6.1.3.9
Backups for Heterogeneous Environments OmniBack II offers reliable and complete backup of heterogeneous environments. With its true client-server architecture, all common PC and UNIX platforms can be backed up, including: • • • • • • • • •
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Windows NT Windows 95 Novell NetWare HP-UX Sun Solaris SunOS IBM AIX SGI IRIX SNI SINIX
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters Additional UNIX platforms can be protected by using Network File Services (NFS). PCs that run Microsoft Windows for Workgroups can be backed up by using shared-disk functionality. OmniBack II protects all Windows NT file systems, including file allocation table (FAT), volume file allocation table (VFAT), high-performance file system (HPFS) and new technology file system (NTFS). In addition, it protects Windows NT specifics including Registries, access control lists (ACLs), NTFS security objects, event logs and extended file attributes. Other file attributes, like NetWare directory service (NDS) and common UNIX attributes are also supported. This support provides complete backup and system recovery for all platforms. OmniBack II provides the unique ability to manage an entire environment, including Windows NT, NetWare and UNIX systems, from a Windows NT system. Local backup of large volumes of data on any Windows NT or UNIX system in the environment is possible with the OmniBack II backup device server concept. It is not necessary to have separate managers (servers) on these platforms. The entire environment can be controlled from one central backup manager using a single media management and catalog database.
6.1.3.10
Performance Bottlenecks Performance is a critical issue for data backup and restore at MediaMasters. It is vital that these operations have minimal impact on network response time since slow networks have a negative impact on end-user productivity. OmniBack II allows local, remote, or combined backup and restore controlled by a central system. Utilizing local resources to backup and restore provides the fastest possible backup- and recovery-access and reduces network load. Software data compression adds to the overall efficiency of OmniBack II by saving storage space and accelerating throughput while minimizing server load and network traffic. Parallel streaming also maximizes data transfer speed. The OmniBack II multiplexing feature allows simultaneous backup of multiple systems to one or multiple backup devices, or concurrent restores from one or multiple devices to multiple systems.
6.1.3.11
Library Sharing Maximum backup and restore performance is achieved through multi-drive connectivity. This feature allows the sharing of the 20/700 tape library between multiple Windows NT systems, keeping these high-speed tape drives constantly streaming.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
6.1.4
HP SureStore E Disk Array XP256 Software Components The proposed Management and Security Solution (See section 2.2 on page 6) contains the following software components: HP SureStore E Business Copy XP HP SureStore E RAID Manager XP for NT HP SureStore E RAID Manager XP for Solaris HP SureStore E LUN ConfigurationManager HP SureStore E Continous Track XP Monitoring Software HP SureStore E Remote Control XP Through this solution, multiple copies of the data can be created by Business Copy XP to accommodate true Zero Downtime Backup (ZDB) when used in parallel with HP OmniBack II for NT. RAID Manager is a necessary component for each of the operating systems connected to the array (in MediaMasters case, Solaris and NT). Continuous Track XP allows the storage system to be monitored 24 x 7 through HP’s Stress Free Central and comes bundled with the Array. Remote Control XP provides the capability to monitor and control up to eight XP256’s from one location.
6.1.4.1
Centralized Data and Resource Management The Hewlett-Packard (HP) SureStore E Disk Array XP256 combines a fully redundant design with sophisticated, proactive, continuous monitoring and repair. A suite of storage-management software supports both conventional storage and SAN environments to keep the XP256 continuously up and available. HP’s software suite provides MediaMasters with centralized data and resource management, including Web-based device monitoring and administration, data mirroring for inter-application data sharing, and online backup. It also enables data copying at distances of up to 43 kilometers for disaster recovery and data transfers between UNIX®, Microsoft® Windows NT®, and mainframe environments.
6.1.4.2
HP SureStore E Business Copy XP HP SureStore E Business Copy XP provides the ability to nondisruptively create and control high-performance, local business copies of an active application volume. These business copies benefit from full redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) protection and can be used by other applications or systems for nonproduction activities such as Year 2000 testing, data warehousing, decision support, or backup.
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Storage Area Network Proposal for MediaMasters
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