How To Balance& Clear Scooles

 

Onw tn @hchmaf hmd Acfhr h Qaonnc  `y Phylnm Brhaf www.rhylnmbrhaf.anl 0::6  0::6  © www.rhylnmbrhaf.anl Kmtrnduatknm, `y Qushm Ancckms, Zrfskdfmt, Ahmhdkhm Qnakfty ni Dnwsfrs

Phylnm Brhaf, h mhtkvf ni tof Hpphchaokhm Lnumthkms ni Ykrbkmkh ohs `ffm studykmb inrls ni ofhckmb skmaf 8;21. Of ohs dfvfcnpfd tfaomkqufs tn `hchmaf hmd –acfhr“ saonncs ni mnm-`fmfikakhc fmfrbkfs. Tof tfaomkqufs dfsark`fd `fcnw ahm `f hppckfd fquhccy wfcc tn onspkthcs, niikafs, trhmskt sfrvkafs, hmd fvfm ynur nwm onlf. Tofsf hrf hdvhmafd dnwskmb tfaomkqufs toht of ohs pfrifatfd nvfr lhmy yfhrs, hmd suaafssiuccy thubot tn lhmy pfnpcf ni vhrykmb dfbrffs ni h`kckty hmd fxpfrkfmaf. K pfrsnmhccy rfanllfmd toht ki ynu ohvf mfvfr dnmf hmytokmb ckef toks `finrf, toht ynu `fbkm scnwcy `y prhatkakmb nm ynursfci hmd ynur nwm onlf. Rofm ynu hrf anlinrth`cf wkto tof anmafpts hmd tfaomkqufs, tofm stfp up ynur prnbrhl hmd thef lnrf nm. [nu‛cc prn`h`cy ikmd toht wnrekmb wkto h phrtmfr ks ofcpiuc inr rflfl`frkmb woht anlfs mfxt, `rhkmstnrlkmb kdfhs, hmd inr fmanurhbkmb fhao ntofr tn effp ht kt. Pflfl`fr tn ohvf ium wokcf ynu‛rf dnkmb toks, hmd thef prkdf km woht ynu ahm haanlpckso. @finrf ynu `fbkm, lhef surf ynu brnumd, nr –znmf km“ tn tof dnwskmb systfl sn toht ynu hrf shif hmd prntfatfd wokcf dnkmb toks wnre.

Tfaomkquf, `y Phylnm Brhaf 

8.  Aofae tof fmfrby cfvfc km tof saonnc tn dftfrlkmf ki kt ks `fmfikakhc nr mnm`fmfikakhc. 0.  Ki ynu ohvf tof h`kckty tn wnre nm lhmy pfnpcf ht nmaf, dn kt. Ki mnt, sthrt wkto ynursfci, tofm wkto nmf pfrsnm ht h tklf. 1.  Ki ynu hrf h`cf, dn h lhss dfpnssfssknm nm tof ihaucty hmd studfmts kmacudkmb tofkr onlfs hmd ihlkckfs. Tn dn toks, gust hse ynur spkrkt bukdfs ki tofy hrf wkcckmb hmd h`cf tn. Ki sn, tofm hse tofl tn thef hcc tof mnm-`fmfikakhc spkrkt bukdfs ni tof pfnpcf, hmd tonsf mfbhtkvf fmtktkfs wktokm tofkr fmfrby ikfcds hmd wktokm tof saonnc hmd tof onlfs, hmd thef tofl tn tof ntofr skdf wofrf tofy wkcc `f bkvfm hpprnprkhtf trfhtlfmt hmd sfmt nm tn tof rfhcl wofrf tofy hrf suppnsfd tn bn. Ki ynu dn mnt emnw onw tn dn h dfpnssfssknm, sklpcy hse Bnd tn `cfss fvfrynmf hmd fvfrytokmb wkto tof hpprnprkhtf fmfrby inr tof `fst hmd okbofst bnnd ni hcc arfhtknm. 4.  Aofae tn sff ki tofrf hrf hmy dflnms hmd/nr pnctfrbfksts prfsfmt. Ki sn, hse tof spkrkt dnatnrs tn thef tofl tn tof prnpfr dklfmsknm hmd cnae tofl up sn tofy ahm mfvfr rfturm tn fhrto nr dn hmy ohrl. 6.  Aofae inr mnm-`fmfikakhc fmfrbftka phttfrms. Hse tn mfutrhckzf tofl hmd ikcc tof vnkd wkto ikito dklfmsknmhc fmfrby. 9.  @hmkso hcc mnm-`fmfikakhc spkrkts ni flntknms, suao hs ohtf, hmbfr, brffd, vkncfmaf fta., hmd df-hatkvhtf tof ckif inraf ni suao spkrkts.

 

2.  Qarhl`cf tof irfqufmay ni suao spkrkts hmd hdgust tn tof irfqufmay ni ikito dklfmsknmhc fmfrby. ?.  Pflnvf hcc mnm-`fmfikakhc hraoftypfs irnl ihaucty hmd studfmts. Pfpchaf wkto `fmfikakhc hraoftypfs hs mffdfd. ;.  Aofae inr bfnphtoka strfss hmd mfutrhckzf kt ki tofrf ks hmy. 8:.  Ikmd hmd lnvf whtfr vfkms ki tofrf hrf hmy. 88.  Ikmd hmd mfutrhckzf hcc aursfs, ofxfs, spfccs fta. 80.  Mfutrhckzf tof kcc fiifats ni lhss anmsaknusmfss. 81.  @rkmb hcc pfnpcf hmd prnpfrty kmtn `hchmaf wkto tof fhrto fmfrby. 84.  Kmvktf km tof spkrkt ni rfspfat, cnvf hmd wohtfvfr ynu iffc hpprnprkhtf. 86.  Aofae tof fmfrby km tof saonnc hbhkm hmd sff onw ynu ohvf prnbrfssfd. Phylnm Brhaf ks Hdvksnr tn tof @nhrd ni tof AQD. Oks `nnes, thpfs hmd DYD‛s

wkcc `f hvhkch`cf snnm tornubo tof AQD wf`sktf. Lnrf dfthkcfd kminrlhtknm nm acfhrkmb ks hvhkch`cf km oks `nne "Tfaomkquf Tfaomkqufs s Toht Rnre Inr Lf ." Of ohs hutonrfd torff `nnes7



"Tof Iuturf ks [nurs - Dn Qnlftokmb H`nut Kt " wokao anl`kmfs lkmd

dfvfcnplfmt, sohlhmksl, dnwskmb, ofhckmb, hmd sfci-flpnwfrlfmt. 

"Tfaomkqufs "Tfaomkqu fs Toht Rnre Inr Lf" ks hm hdvhmafd dnwskmb lhmuhc.

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"Qfhsnms ni Hprkc - Onw tn Ofcp [nur Ekds Quaaffd", tfccs onw of usfd

lfmthc tfaomkqufs hmd pnsktkvf tokmekmb tn rhksf oks dhubotfr, Hprkc. 

Of ohs hcsn prnduafd h vkdfn nm purkiykmb hmd fmfrbkzkmb whtfr.

Phylnm ohs thefm dnwskmb tn mfw ofkbots, tous flpnwfrkmb kmdkvkduhcs tn bhkm lnrf anmtrnc ni tofkr ckvfs. Of tfhaofs km h umkquf hmd dnwm-tn-fhrto lhmmfr, h stycf toht aohrhatfrkzfs oks ckif. Of cfaturfs harnss Mnrto Hlfrkah, spfhekmb tn h wkdf vhrkfty ni hudkfmafs, kmacudkmb dnwskmb snakftkfs km V.Q. hmd Ahmhdh. Of ohs suaafssiuccy wnrefd wkto tof Pnyhc Ahmhdkhm Lnumtfd Znckaf tn rfduaf vkncfmt arklf. Oks wnre ohs `ffm usfd tn rfduaf vkncfmaf km saonncs hmd tn fcklkmhtf h`usf ni wnlfm hmd aokcdrfm. Of ohs `ffm h bufst nm mulfrnus rhdkn thce sonws kmacudkmb tof wfcc emnwm "Anhst tn Anhst Hl Phdkn."

 

Cfttfrs irnl Znssul - #8 Tof Fiifats ni Fcfatrnlhbmftka Znccutknm Nm Pnhdskdfs hmd Rhtfr 

© Tnl Qntkrkdy, 0::6 Qtnrl Ekmb Dnwsfrs, Mfw [nre Trustff, Hlfrkahm Qnakfty ni Dnwsfrs Toks ks h sfrkfs ni cfttfrs nm onw tntof acfhr fcfatrnlhbmftka pnccutknmhmd irnl rnhdskdfs hmd whtfr, wnrekmb wkto dkvkmf arfhtkvf kmtfcckbfmaf, wnrekmb wkto tof ckif inraf toht supfrvksfs tof spfakikas ni toht ikfcd. Kt ks sklpcf tn dn, kt umktfs ynu wkto ynursfci hmd tof `fkmbs sffm, hmd umsffm toht ckvf mfhr ynu hmd wktokm ynu. Kt ohs lhmy skdf fiifats hcc `fmfikakhc tn hcc. K dn mntokmb wktonut bkvkmb tohmes ikrst, sn, tn hcc K bkvf ly dffpfst Tohmes hmd `fst wksofs tn Tof Arfhtnr, Tof Lntofr, ly Tfhaofrs, Ly wkif Tonrh, hmd [nu won wnucd phrtkakphtf wkto toks wnre. Hddktknmhccy K tohme Tof Qtnrl Ekmb Dnwsfrs, hmd Qushm Ancckms inr tofkr ofcp hmd spkrkt wktonut wonsf ofcp toks wnucd mnt ohvf `ffm pnssk`cf. K ohvf, km ly dffpfst oul`cfmfss hmd dffpfst rfspfat inr brfht nmfs `finrf lf, `nrrnwfd tof tktcf ni tofsf hrtkacfs. Tohme-ynu Rhct hmd Phylnm inr fvfrytokmb ynu ohvf thubot hmd rflkmdfd lf ni - lhmy lnnms hmd annc whtfrs tn ynu `nto. …. hmd mnw cft us prnaffd.

Kmtrnduatknm Irnl ly onusf tn tof tnwm wofrf wofrf K wnre ks twfmty sfvfm lkcfs. lkcfs. Nmf dhy K anumtfd inrty twn kmakdfmts ni rnhd ekcc km toht twfmty sfvfm lkcfs. Gust h ckttcf soy ni nmf hmklhc fvfry ohci lkcf. Toks whs umhaafpth`cf tn lf hmd inr snlf rfhsnm kt bnt tn lf toht dhy. Nitfm tklfs tof phto tn tof ofhrt anlfs irnl hmbfr, nitfm tklfs kt anlfs irnl mffd, km toks ahsf `nto.  Hs h aktkzfm ni toks ikmf spofrf K ohvf umdfrstnnd toht `fkmb `fkmb rfspnmsk`cf ks gust nmf phrt ni ckvkmb ofrf. Hs h ofhcfr K ohvf sffm hmd phrtkakphtfd km lhmy wnmdrnus fvfmts. Tornubo tof yfhrs K ohvf cfhrmfd ly cfssnms `y dnkmb hmd fxpfrkfmakmb hs ks tof why ni toks wnre. K rflfl`fr wofm tof trffs ikmhccy tnne lf km hitfr 6 lnmtos. K sht wkto `hae nm trume km stkccmfss wkto tof shlf rfqufst nvfr hmd nvfr, tfhao lf onw tn `f wkto ynu. Lhmy ni ynu hrf slhrtfr nr pfrohps lnrf sekccfd tohm lf `ut km tof fmd inr lysfci kt ks stu``nrmmfss toht nitfm `rkmbs lf ly hmswfrs hs K dn mnt bkvf up wofm K hl km tof lkdst ni snlftokmb. Tof trffs ikmhccy nmf dhy dfakdfd tn npfm tofkr sfarfts tn lf wokao K wkcc dksauss ht hmntofr tklf.

Tof Cfssnms ni Ohrlnmy hmd Pfsnmhmaf Ki ynur ofhrt skmbs tof snmb ni snlftokmb, snnmfr nr chtfr kt wkcc skmb `hae, tofsf hrf tof chws ni rfsnmhmaf. rfsnmhmaf. K cfhrmfd tof why ni ofhckm ofhckmb b `krds, Ckttcf pfnpcf, trffs hmd hcc tokmbs, mnt `y h `nne (hmd K hl hm hvkd rfsfhraofr) `ut `y `fkmb prfsfmt hmd acfhr km tof lnlfmt hmd lnst brhaknuscy oncdkmb h sphaf inr ckttcf lkrhacfs tn naaur, tonubo nitfm toht ks mnt tof ahsf hmd nmf cfhrms qukaecy onw ckttcf anmtrnc wf ohvf snlftklfs.

 

Trutoiuccy, ynu lhy hcrfhdy emnw, wf dn mnt ofhc hmytokmb, nur gn` ks tn prnvkdf h sphaf inr kt tn naaur, hmd `fhr wktmfss tn tof brfhtmfss toht ks fvfrywofrf wofm kt rfvfhcs ktsfci tn us tornubo nur ofhrt. K emnw K ohvf cfhrmfd lnrf irnl Tof Lntofr tohm hmy `nne. Tornubo whtfr, `krds, trffs hmd hmklhcs K ohvf inumd lhmy hmswfrs tn ly nwm mffds hmd tof mffds ni ntofrs. Qklpcy put tof lhkm cfssnm ks nmf ni ohrlnmy. Inrty twn hmklhcs hcnmb tof rnhdskdf ks mnt ohrlnmy. Roht whs toks> Roht ohs ohppfmfd tn us> us > K hsefd tofsfsonrtcy hmd lh lhmy my ntofr qufstknms tn wo wonlfvfr nlfvfr wnucd ckstfm. Twn tokmbs ohppfmfd hitfr toht dhy, toht ohvf prninumdcy aohmbfd ly ckif, hmd K wkcc sohrf tofl wkto ynu.

Rhtfr Fcfatrkakty hmd Ofhcto Tof ikrst tokmb ks h `nne ahccfd –Rhtfr, Fcfatrkakty hmd Ofhcto“ `y Hchm Ohcc. Kt anucd `f nmf ni tof `fst `nnes nm umdfrsthmdkmb tof sakfmaf ni woht K hl prfsfmtkmb ofrf. Kt ks hm fhsy rfhd hmd brfh brfhtt sthrtkmb pnkmt. Kt ks mn ankmakdfmaf K whs rfhdkmb toks `nne wofm tof mfxt tokmb naaurrfd. Rokcf drkvkmb onlf nmf mkbot irnl ly ofhckmb niikaf, K inumd h Znssul km tof rnhd. K whs gust bnkmb tn lnvf kt nii tn tof wnnds, wofm K bnt tn kt K rfhckzfd kt whs stkcc hckvf. Ohvkmb trkfd tn rfsauf lhmy tokmbs `finrf, wkto mnt sn fmanurhbkmb h trhae rfanrd, K hsefd tof Arfhtnr ki K sonucd ofcp, yfs, wnucd kt ofhc, yfs, wnucd kt ckvf, yfs. Nehy, toy wkcc `f dnmf.

Znssul‛s Qtnry K tnne Znssul onlf hmd wf wfmt tn wnre. Qof ohd h sfvfrf ofhd kmgury irnl ofr rum km wkto h ahr. K `htofd hmd whsofd ofr hmd trfhtfd kt hs `fst K anucd toht fvfmkmb, dftfrlkmfd tn ikmd snlfnmf won emfw lnrf tohm lysfci h`nut toks snrt ni tokmb km tof lnrmkmb. K spfmt tof inccnwkmb lnrmkmb hmd dhy tfmdkmb tn ofr trykmb tn ikmd h vft won wnucd wnre nm ofr, hmynmf won ohd hmytokmb tn niifr. K niifrfd tn phy tof vfts hmd mnmf wnucd fvfm anmskdfr wnrekmb nm ofr. Tofy ahccfd Znssul Znssul h trhso hmklhc. ROHT> H T TPHQO PHQO HMKLHC> Ronh whs K km inr snlf cfssnms. K bufss K mfvfr rfhckzfd onw ihr ly sokp ohd shkcfd hwhy irnl tof rfst ni tof icfft nm pchmft Fhrto tkcc toks ohppfmfd. Rfcc hitfr ahcckmb nvfr skxty torff pfnpcf toht dhy, tof arfhtnr sfmt hm Hmbfc tn us. Qof wnrefd hs h tfaomkakhm km h cnahc vft onspkthc hmd shkd sof wnucd stnp nvfr hmd sff woht‛s woht. Cuaekcy, sof ohd snlf `rhkm kmichllhtknm drubs tn `rkmb dnwm tof swfcckmb hmd snlf ntofr hdvkaf nm onw tn ahrf inr Znssul. Nehy, K tonubot mnw K‛l bfttkmb snlfwofrf, K ahm dn toks. Qn Znssul hmd K ahrfiuccy anmskdfrfd fhao ntofr, K wnucd mnt ourt ofr hmd sof wnucd mnt `ktf lf. Tof `fbkmmkmb ni h ikmf cnvf stnry. K anucd bn nm inr h cnmb tklf h` h`nut nut lhmy ni tof slhcc dfthkcs ni toks hiihkr `ut K wkcc, km tof kmtfrfst ni tklf shvf toht inr hmntofr dhy.

Trust Tof hlhzkmb brhaf hmd anurhbf kt tnne ofr tn hccnw lf tn ohmdcf ofr hmd wnre nm ofr phkmiuc wnumds whs h cfssnm K wkcc mfvfr inrbft. Qof gust emfw hmd trustfd wkto mn aonkaf `ut tn trust. Ksm‛t toht h `kt ihlkckhr wofm nmf anmskdfrs nmfs Arfhtnr. Arfhtnr. Hitfr twn dhys sof hatuhccy o ohd hd hm hppftktf hmd sthrtfd tn fht h `kt nm ofr nwm. K hl mnt surf onw lhmy ni ynu ohvf ohd h

 

pnssul nvfr inr h dkmmfr bufst `ut h ahutknm ofrf ks7 dnm‛t usf tof `fst aokmh hmd try tn dn kt nutskdf. Th`cfs wfrfm‛t hrnumd 9: lkccknm yfhrs hbn wofm tof nrkbkmhc pnssul prnbrhl whs sthrtfd. Km ly sklpcf wnrcd wofrf tofrf ks hm hppftktf tofrf ks ckif hmd K whs brfhtcy fmanurhbfd `y toks turm ni fvfmts. Fmtouskhstkahccy hmd lfsskcy, tn sff ofr fht whs h gny tn ly ofhrt.

Thcekmb Rkto Znssul Rf thcefd h cnt nvfr tof mfxt ifw dhys, wokao `rkmbs lf tn tof tnpka ni anllumkahtkmb wkto nur ckttcf `rntofrs `rntofrs hmd skstfrs. K dn mnt emnw onw ntof ntofrs rs dn toks, mnr dn K emnw wokcf K ohvf sffm `nnes nm kt, onw kt ahm pnssk`cy sonwm tn hmntofr. Kt ks ckef dnwskmb km h why, ynu ohvf tn swkmb kt nr oncd kt tn `fbkm tn dn kt. Kt ks hm fxpfrkfmaf mnt h tfhaokmb. K fmanurhbf ynu hcc tn pcfhsf dn kt, hmd inrbft fvfrytokmb ynu lkbot tokme ni km rfbhrds tn anllumkahtkmb wkto hmklhcs. Gust `f tofrf wkto kt inr tofy hrf hcrfhdy thcekmb tn us, kt ks k s nur `krtorkbot hmd duty.

Anllumkahtkmb Rkto Oncnbrhls Km tof `fbkmmkmb K usfd ly pfmducul hmd sonwfd tof lnrponbfmftka ikfcd `ftwffm us yfs/mn. Nmaf K whs anlinrth`cf wkto tof sphaf rfqukrfd km ly lkmd inr toks tof anllumkahtknm rfhccy whs km oncnbrhls. K wnucd gust sfmsf/iffc tof hmswfrs hmdhsff anmikrlfd hcc tn lytokme tonubots hmd qufstknms h`nut `fkmb ckttcfpkaturfs. pfrsnm. Znssul Qof sonwfd lf onw ckef h ckttcf pfrsnm hmd woht whs klpnrthmt tn tofl. Qhdcy hcc toht whs ohppfmkmb tn tofl irnl oulhms. Toks ks woht toks lkmk sfrkfs ni hrtkacfs ks hcc h`nut. Onw wf ahm lhef h dkiifrfmaf hs dnwsfrs hmd su`tcf fmfrby wnrefrs km nur nwm mfkbo`nronnds.

Tof Znssul Zrnbrhl Tof Znssul prnbrhl ohs h supfrvksnr. Fhao spfakfs ohs h supfrvksnr/buhrdkhm nr lhtrkx, nr dfvhtka. Kt ks toks buhrdkhm K rfhckzfd luao chtfr nm toht whs rfspnmsk`cf r fspnmsk`cf inr toks fxpfrkfmaf wkto ly irkfmd. Rofm K ofhc hmklhcs K hcwhys hse inr tof supfrvksnr ni tof hmklhc tn `f prfsfmt. K flpty ly lkmd hmd gust oncd h sphaf hmd ly lkmds fyf ks hvhkch`cf inr tof fmfrby dkrfatkmb hs mffdfd. K nmaf wnrefd nm h `krd toht tof aht ohd bnttfm hmd aofwfd nm h ckttcf wokcf. Rf inumd kt km ly Ch`‛s lnuto, stkcc hckvf. Tof `krd whs lksskmb h `kb phtao ni ifhtofrs hmd ohd `ffm bmhwfd h `kt nm kts `hae, hmd whs ckifcfss. K rflfl`fr hsekmb tof supfrvksnr ni tof `krd tn anlf hmd km ly lkmd‛s wnresonp toks oubf `krd whcefd km wkto hcc ekmds ni ntofr `krds `kb nmfs, ckttcf nmfs, hmd nmfs slhcc fmnubo tn wnre nm tof DMH hmd afccs. Qnlf gust tn wnre nm tof sekm snlf nm tof `nmfs. K rflfl`fr quktf acfhrcy tof iffckmb hs toht supfrvksnr hmd K lfrbfd km tof lkmds fyf tn wnre nm toks `krd. Ki ynu emnw h`nut ahts hmd tofkr shckvh, ynu emnw kt ks usuhccy cftohc inr h `krd. Tofsf `krds rfwrntf h strhmd ni DMH tn hdgust tn toht. Tofy rfanmmfatfd tof mfrvfs, acfhrfd tof pnksnm, rflnvfd r flnvfd tof sonae, acfhrfd tof cylpo fhsfd ofr ifhr hmd sn luao lnrf. Km tof fmd kt whs tof shlf cnne hs Znssul‛s gust `ckmd trust. Toht ks wofrf K cfhrmfd toht

 

kminrlhtknm. Tof `krd icfw hwhy 1 dhys chttfr. K whs oul`cfd ht toks mfw cfvfc nr kmtfbrhtknm.

Rnrds Ohvf Znwfr Tof shddfst phrt ni woht K cfhrmfd wkto Znssul whs onw tofy iffc wofm wf shy tokmbs ckef7 –No hrfm‛t tofy ubcy!“ Ki pfnpcf nmcy emfw h`nut onw pnwfriuc tof aok irnl tofkr spffao whs hmd onw dfvhsthtkmb kt ks tn tof ckttcf nmfs. Dul` dffr, stupkd seume fta. [nu hcc emnw woht K lfhm. Tof ckttcf ck ttcf pfnpcf hrf cfhvkmb us. K ohvf spnefm wkto lhmy ni tof tnp `kncnbksts, hmklhc anllumkahtnrs hmd buhrdkhms. Toks ks truf. Tofy ohvf ntofr nptknms `fskdfs toks dklfmsknmhckty. Tofy hrf fxfrakskmb toht nptknm. Qnlf ni tof rnhdskdfs K ohvf wnrefd nm hrf pnrthcs wofrf dfhto tofrf `rkmbs tofl tn hmntofr dklfmsknm. Qnlf ahcc toks s sukakdf, ukakdf, K sff to toks ks hs h dnnr. 

Tof Rnrcd Tornubo Znssul‛s Fyfs Rofm K whs thefm inr h whce wkto Znssul K bnt tn sff tof wnrcd tornubo ofr fyfs. K whs sonwm tof lhbmftka `unys toht hcc ni mhturf usfs km trhvfc. Yfry sklkchr tn `fkmb nm h `hy nr h anhst ckmf hrfh wkto h `nht. K shw onw tof ckmfs `ftwffm tofsf `unys hrf `rnefm hmd irhyfd. K shw tof inb, tof fcfatrnlhbmftka inb.  Hs dnwsfrs wf emnw emnw h`nut tof whtfr hmd kts lhbm lhbmftka ftka prnpfrtkfs, arfhtkmb ckmfs nm tof surihaf wkto umkquf knmka quhcktkfs. Zfrohps ynu ohvf rfanbmkzfd tof su`tcf ancnr ni kt hs wfcc. H `cuf strfhl, nr h brffm strfhl, nr fvfm h rfd dnlf. Kt ks truf hcc strfhls ohvf h aohrhatfrkstka nr fmfrby `hsfd km dfpto, strhth, spffd dkrfatknm, cnahtknm fta. Km truto hcc whtfr ks rhkm`nw hmd luao lnrf, `ut ynu bft ly drkit h`nut tof prfdnlkmhtf ancnr `fkmb tofrf.

Rhtfr Rkto Mn Ancnur Tofrf ks hmntofr tokmb K ohvf mntkafd hmd toht ks whtfr wkto mn ancnur. Toks ks umstruaturfd hmd pnccutfd. [nu wkcc ikmd toks mfhr pnwfr ckmfs nr pfrohps ynu hrf dnwmstrfhl ni kts snuraf hmd tofrf ks hmntofr sktf ni fcfatrn-lhbmftka nr ntofr pnccutknm. K nitfm usf h vkrtuhc anmf pf pfmducul mducul tn rfstnrf tof rhkm`nw tn tof strfhls. K wkcc dksauss toht lnrf km tof tfaomkquf hrtkacfs. Roht K dnkmb ofrf ks prnvkdkmb h sfmsf ni tof tfrrktnry hmd onw kt whs phssfd tn lf sn ynu ahm thef kt hmd rum wkto kt ynursfci, hdd tn kt hmd aohmbf kt tn sukt ynur mffds hmd sekccs. Tofrf hrf lhmy spnefs nm toks woffc …. Hcc ohvf tof shlf afmtfr. Ikfcd Tnncs

 H slhcc tnnc`nx/shae ks rfqukrfd. rfqukrfd. K usuhccy ohvf h phkr phkr ni smkps, snlf anppfr umsokfcdfd wkrf (brnumd wkrf), snlf skckanm dknxkdf dkndfs (irnl Phdkn Qohae) slhcc cfmbtos ni anppfr pkpf ¼ nr ½ kmaofs km dkhlftfr hmd up tn ? kmaofs km cfmbto, h ifw slhcc lhbmfts, thpf, aohce, lhbka lhrefr (`cuf), h ifw slhcc dnu`cf tfrlkmhtfd quhrtz arysthcs, h slhcc ohllfr wkto wk to h strhkbot achw nr h slhcc ohtaoft, snlf tn`haan hmd anrm lfhc. Ohvf tof dnwskmb tnncs ynu usf suao hs h y-rnd nr C-rnds hmd h pfmducul. K hcsn `rkmb h anlphss, hmd ki ynu ohvf h BZQ dfvkaf, kt ks bnnd tn cnahtf tof annrdkmhtfs ni ynur wnre, hmd

 

effp snlf ikcfs ni ynur fiinrts. Fvfmtuhccy K wnucd K ckef tn ohvf h dhth`hsf ni hcc tof hrfhs anvfrfd. Kdfmtkiy Hmklhc Lkbrhtknm Zhtos

K emnw irnl ly trhvfcs hcnmb tof rnhds K wnre nm wofrf tof hmklhc lkbrhtknm phtos hrf cnahtfd. [nu prn`h`cy ohvf tof shlf sktuhtknm. Tofrf ks hcwhys h pchaf wofrf nmf sffs dfhd hmklhcs hcnmb tof rnhd hcc tof tklf. Toks ks wofrf Ksuao sthrt.hsK trhmsinrlfrs cnne inr hmy lhm lhdf dks dkstur`hmafs tur`hmafs Tofsf ah ahm m `f n`vknus nm fcfatrkahc ckmfs, nr mntikrst. sn n`vknus kmtfrifrfmaf phttfrms irnl afcc tnwfrs hmd ntofr umsffm rhdkhtknms. Hddktknmhccy, tofrf hrf tof achsska ‟mnxknus‛ fmfrby ckmfs flhmhtkmb irnl tof brnumd, `f tofy strfhls nr ihuct ckmfs. Tofsf hrf usuhccy quktf fhsy tn rfanbmkzf `y tof arhaes km tof rnhd. Ohrtlhmm/ Aurry ckmfs hrf hcsn snlftokmb tn effp km tof `hae ni ynur lkmd hs ynu dn toks wnre, hs tofy anlf kmtn pchy wofm tofy kmtfrsfat h strfhl hmd h trhmsinrlfr. Lhef h Lhp ni tof t of Hrfh

Tof ikrst tokmb K dn ks tn lhef h lhp ni tof hrfh K hl bnkmb tn wnre nm. K tofm hse inr tof pfrlkssknms hmd hmd ahcc km ly bukdfs inr hssksth hssksthmaf. maf. K lhp dnwsf tof hrfh inr hmklhc phtos. K tofm cnne inr tof kmtfrifrfmaf nm tofsf phtos. K tofm hse ki tof phto ohs tn `f acfhrfd poyskahccy nr ki K ahm dn kt rflntfcy. Vsuhccy kt ks `nto hmd tofrf hrf rfhsnms inr toks toht K wkcc fxpchkm km hmntofr cfttfr. Qn hssulkmb wf ohvf bnttfm h –[fs“ nm poyskahc acfhrkmb, K cnahtf hcc tof hrfhs K wkcc `hchmaf wkto tof tnncs. K mul`fr tofl hmd hse7 –Roht ks tof lnst `fmfikakhc trfhtlfmt inr fhao>“ fhao>“ K sffl tn nmcy `f hsefd tn usf ikvf dkiifrfmt typfs ni trfhtlfmt nm h poyskahc sktf.  Typfs ni Trfhtlfmts 8. Anppfr Cnccypnp Ankc ‑ Icht Qpkrhc

Tof ikrst ks h anppfr cnccypnp. Toks ks h cfmbto ni anppfr wkrf dnwsfd tn tof anrrfat cfmbto. Tof wkrf ks iurtofr dnwsfd tn tof pnsktkvf nr mfbhtkvf fmd. Tof wkrf ks ankcfd km h icht spkrhc. K hse ki tof ankc sonucd sthrt wkto mfbhtkvf nr pnsktkvf fmd. K hcsn hse7 wokao why K mffd tn ankc kt, fktofr acnaewksf nr anumtfr  acnaewksf5 sonucd kt chy icht nr `f uprkbot5 dnfs kt mffd h lhbmft nr h skckanm dknxkdf dkndf wkto kt, nr `nto, nr luctkpcfs fta. fta. (effp hsekmb) Rofm ynu au autt h cfmbto ni anppfr wkrf kt ohs h irfqufmay tn kt. Toks ks h onlfnphtoka nr rhdknmka irfqufmay mffdfd tn niisft tof irfqufmay ni tof prn`cfl. [nu sonucd hse fvfry stfp ni tof why, hmd ki snlftokmb anlfs km tn ynur lkmd hse h`nut kt hs wfcc. Dn mnt `f hirhkd tn hse hs ynu lkbot vfry wfcc dksanvfr h brfht mfw why tn dn toks. K hl gust chykmb nut tof `hskas o ofrf frf sn ynu ahm bft y ynur nur ifft wft hmd bft bnkmb. 0. Anppfr Cnccypnp Ankc - Incdfd

Tof sfanmd ks h cnccypnp `ut ynu incd tof cfmbto km ohci hmd wrhp kt sn kt ks ckef hm Q@ ankc nr h ykm/yhmb wrhp. Tn lhef h ykm/yhmb wrhp sthrt km tof lkddcf hmd incd tof wkrf km ohci. Tofm ankc `nto ohcvfs ht nmaf wktonut cfttkmb tof strhmds tnuao fhao ntofr. Tof shlf qufstknms hppcy ofrf wkto rfbhrd tn cfmbto fta.

 

1. Arysthc

Tof tokrd ks gust h arysthc nr h rnae put km pchaf. Toks ks vfry kmtfrfstkmb hs nitfm tof pfrifat rnae ks wktokm h ifw ifft ni tof trhmsinrlfr. Nitfm rnaes hrf phrhlhbmftka hmd ohvf hm hlhzkmb fmfrby ikfcd toht ahm fcklkmhtf tof vnrtfx irnl tof trhmsinrlfr. 4. Anppfr Zkpf

Tof inurto ks gust h `kt ni anppfr pkpf sft kmtn tof brnumd `fcnw tof surihaf (sn toht kt wnm‛t ahtao h lnwfr `chdf nr ourt hmynmf). K bfmfrhccy pchaf tof pkpf vfrtkahccy. Naahsknmhccy K htthao htthao h T ikttkmb inr 8/0 kmao anppfr pkpf, pkpf, hmd ohvf `ffm hsefd tn usf toks wkto tof tnp ni tof T stkaekmb nut ni tof brnumd hmd km h spfakika dkrfatknm. Vsuhccy toks anmikburhtknm hses inr h dnu`cf tfrlkmhtfd arysthc hmd h slhcc lhbmft. Kt anlfs h`nut hs h rfsuct ni `fkmb km h luctk brkd mndhc pnkmt, hmd ynu hrf ikbotkmb nr `hchmakmb lnrf tohm torff tokmbs suao hs lkarnwhvf., fcfatrnlhbmftka irfqufmakfs, hmd mnxknus ckmfs. 6. Nrbnmf Dfvkafs

Chstcy, inr tonsf ni ynu won lhef nrbnmf dfvkafs, K snlftklfs usf h slhcc lhrtkmk bchss skzfd bfmfrhtnr. Tofsf hrf h `kt tklf anmsulkmb, ohrdfr tn okdf, hmd lnrf fxpfmskvf, sn K bfmfrhccy dn mnt usf tofl fxafpt km fxtrflf ahsfs. Acfhrkmb tof Fmfrbkfs ni tof Pnhd

Nehy sn wf ohvf lhppfd nur hrfh, wf emnw wofrf tof hmklhcs arnss, hmd wf ohvf prf-lhdf nur nur rflfdkfs hmd wf hrf h`n h`nut ut tn klpcflfmt nur pchm. K hbhkm hse tof dnwskmb systfl ki K ohvf pfrlkssknm hmd ki tofrf ks hmytokmb K ohvf nvfrcnnefd, hmd ki tofrf ks hmytokmb kmtfrifrkmb wkto toks wnre hmd tn acfhr  toht ki mffdfd. K sprkmecf tn`haan hmd hmd anrm lfhc nm tof vnrtfx hm hmd d hse inr tof spkrkts tn ofcp5 kt ks inr hm niifrkmb. K tofm hse ly bukdfs tn acfhr tof fmfrbkfs ni  tof rnhd, rfturm tof hmklhc snucs tn tofkr onlf, hmd tof Oulhm kmahrmhtfs hmd dksahrmhtfs tn tofkr mfxt dfstkmhtknm. Tofrf lhy hcsn `f hmklhc, fcfatrkahc, pcutnmkul, pftrnaoflkahc, pfstkakdf hmd rnhd shct dksahrmhtfs. Tofsf aoflkahc hmd fcfatrkahc pnccuthmts ohvf hm fmfrby hmd tofy hrf hckvf km luctkdklfmsknms wkto psyaoka anrds fta. Kt ks h brkd ni snrts, `hsfd km umstruaturfd su` htnlka ikfcd phrtkacfs. K hse ki tofrf hrf hmy mnm `fmfikakhc fmfrbkfs suao hs aursfs, dhre inrafs, psyaoka anrds nr `chae brkds (h mfw inrl ni umstruaturfd fmfrby `fkmb lhmkpuchtfd `y snlf inrafs). K hse ki tofrf hrf hmy ntofr inrls ni fmfrby kmtfrifrkmb wkto toks wnre. [nu wnucd `f surprksfd ht woht ynu lkbot ikmd ofrf. K ohvf nitfm inumd suao pnccuthmts hs h slhcc dulpkmb sktf inr lntnr nkc, cfhd prnduats fta. Toks ks h `kt lnrf hdvhm hdvhmafd afd acfhrkmb `ut ahm ` `f f dnmf hs wfcc. @F AHPFIVC KM TOKQ HPFH HQ ZFNZCF HPF KM H INB ROKCF DPKYKMB. Dn kt wkto h irkfmd5 wokcf nmf ni ynu wnres tof ntofr effps hm fyf nut inr ahrs. Mnw K bfmfrhccy pchaf tof ankcs, hs dkrfatfd `y tof dnwskmb systfl, rkbot umdfr tof trhmsinrlfrs `ftwffm tof trhmsinrlfr hmd tof umdfrbrnumd whtfr. Ki tofrf hrf mn trhmsinrlfrs K bn rkbot tn tof fmfrby ckmf toht ks tof prn`cfl. K kmsthcc ly rflfdy hs dkrfatfd. MNTF7 K hcwhys stnlp tof brnumd nr pht kt wkto ly ohmd wokcf inauskmb ly kmtfmtknm. Toks ks hm hmakfmt lftond ni sfttkmb ynur  kmtfmtknm kmtn hm fmfrby ikfcd.

 

Nmaf tof rflfdkfs hrf km pchaf K hse hbhkm7 –Ks tofrf hmytokmb K ohvf lkssfd nr K hl K tn dn snlftokmb iurtofr wkto woht K ohvf hcrfhdy dnmf>“ F_OHVQT TOF KMXVKP[. Lhef surf ynu bft MN‛s tn fmd tof sfssknm. (Mn iurtofr wnre ht toks tklf.) Acfhrkmb tof Fmfrbkfs ni tof Rhtfr

Mnw toht tof lkbrhtknm phto ohs `ffm acfhrfd, K cnne `fcnw tof brnumd inr whtfr. K hse inr ly bukdfs tn acfhr kt. Phylnm Brhaf‛sOnwfvfr ynu dn kt, kt ks (www.rhylnmbrhaf.anl www.rhylnmbrhaf.anl) ) tfaomkqufs wnre hwfsnlf. hm klpnrthmt phrt ni toks wnre. [nu lust acfhr tof whtfr toht ohs `fanlf umstruaturfd `fcnw tof surihaf. Inr tonsf won dn mnt ohvf h tfaomkquf, ofrf ks h sklpcf why tn dn kt. Hse toht tof buhrdkhm ni toht strfhl tn pcfhsf anlf hmd ofcp ynu acfhr tof whtfr. K hse tn rflnvf hcc trhafs ni pnccutknm emnwm hmd umemnwm, rhksf tof fmfrby ni tof whtfr tn kts iuccfst `fmfikakhc cfvfc, hmd fspfakhccy tn rflnvf hcc fcfatrnlhbmftka irfqufmakfs hmd tofkr ahusfs irnl tof whtfr km toks dklfmsknm hmd hcc dklfmsknms hmd hmd km toks tklf hmd km hcc tklfs. [nu wkcc iffc snlftokmb nr  nr   gust emnw wofm kt ks dnmf. dnmf.  Ht toks pnkmt K tohme tof ofcpfrs hmd hmd bukdfs hmd sfm sfmd d ly dffpfst brhtktudf hmd cnvf tn tof whtfr. Tofrf wkcc `f tklfs wofm ynu ohvf lhmy strfhls `fcnw ynu. [nu ahm dn tofl hcc ht nmaf ki ynu bft pfrlkssknm, nr dn tofl kmdkvkduhccy ki sn dkrfatfd. Tof strfhls hmd whtfrwhys nitfm tklfs tk lfs mffd tn `f acfhrfd nmf ht h tklf `ut naahsknmhccy ynu ahm dn tofl hcc ht nmaf. Kt dfpfmds nm kmikctrhtknm hmd sfvfrkty, hmd snlftklfs tofrf ks k s snlftokmb ynur bukdfs whmt ynu tn sff suao hs h ofhckmb strfhl ht h spfakika dfpto toht nitfm ks tof rflfdy nr ofcpfr. Acfhrkmb tof Fcfatrnlhbmftka Inb `hme

 H ihat h`nut fcfatrka dkstrk`utknm7 fkboty fkboty pfrafmt ks whstfd hmd hmd wkmds up km tof brnumd. Tofrf ohs tn `f h why wofrf hcc ahm `fmfikt `y rf-fxhlkmkmb nur fcfatrka brkd. Hmd hcc anucd shvf lnmfy hmd rfsnurafs.  Zchaf Ankcs

Mnw cft‛s hssulf wf ohvf acfhrfd tof hmklhc phtos suaafssiuccy. Tof mfxt stfp ks tn acfhr h sfatknm ni tof rnhd hs mffdfd tn rflnvf tof fcfatrnlhbmftka ‟inb `hme‛ sn toht drkvfrs ahm `f lnrf hwhef wofm hpprnhaokmb toks hrfh. Ki ynu ahm kmarfhsf rfhatknm tklf, ynu ahm shvf ckvfs. [nu ahm dn toks tornubo ynur kmtfmtknm hmd nr poyskahccy. K usuhccy bn h`nut ³ quhrtfr ni h lkcf lkmklul km fktofr dkrfatknm ni tof arnsskmb. K bfmfrhccy pchaf h ifw cnccypnp ankcs nm fhao skdf ni tof rnhd pnkmtfd ht fhao ntofr. Ki tof rnhd aurvfs, K sft tofl wofrf K ahm `f km vksk`cf skbotkmb ni tof ankc `finrf kt hmd hitfr kt. Tofsf dn mnt mffd tn `f nm tof rnhd ktsfci `ut nii h `kt sn hs mnt tn httrhat httfmtknm. [nur kmtfmtknm ks efy ofrf. K lfmthccy ckme tof ankcs tnbftofr sn K ohvf lhdf h rfhccy `kb `nx kmsuchtkmb tof hrfh irnl ir nl FL ikfcds hmd kmtfrifrfmaf. Hdd Ancnr, Qnumd nr Klhbfs

Qnlftklfs K hl hsefd tn hdd ancnr (lfmthccy), h mntf (skmbkmb) nr snlf ntofr `kt tn anlpcftf tof wnre. Lhmy tklfs kt ks h bfnlftrka drhwkmb nr h wnrd. K usf

 

aohce inr toks hmd wrktf tof kmtfmtknm km tof mffdfd ancnr nm tof phvflfmt, pnwfr pncf, nr wofrf wofrf dkrfatfd. Ly kmtfmtknm prhy prhyfr fr bfmfrhccy ohs tof inccnwkmb rfqufsts km kt. –Effp hcc shif won phss tornubo toks znmf. Cft tof hmklhcs phss tornubo tof znmf shifcy. Cft tof drkvfrs `f hwhef hmd hwhrf, hmd lhy tof ckbot hmd cnvf ni tof Arfhtnr `cfss toks wnre hmd toks purpnsf.“ Nmf anucd lhef h stfmakc ni phw prkmts, hmd usf `rkbot ancnrfd phkmt tn stfmakc tofl nm tof rnhdskdf tn kmdkahtf vksuhccy inr tof drkvfrs, `ut kt ks `fst tn wnre wkto cnahc hutonrktkfs km toks lhttfr. Try kt nut hs h tfst fxpfrklfmt wkto tofl hmd sff onw kt wnres. Mn nmf ckefs pkaekmb up dfhd hmklhcs hmd hmytokmb toht dnfsm‛t anst tofl lnmfy fspfakhccy wofm prfsfmtfd hs h anst shvfr ks cnnefd ht km h pnsktkvf ckbot. Hdvhmafd Acfhrkmb

Qn tofrf ynu ohvf tof `hska tfaomkqufs K usf inr toks wnre. K dn quktf h `kt lnrf wkto spfakika hmklhcs hmd whtfr suao hs wnrekmb nm DMH hmd pnccutknm, dfvhtka/spkrkt hmd whtfr dnlf wnre, `ut tof rfsucts hrf ohrdfr tn prnvf sn inr mnw K wkcc cfhvf kt hcnmf hmd gust pnkmt tof why inr ntofrs won rfhccy pkae toks up. K wkcc dksauss tofsf tnpkas iurtofr km ntofr cfttfrs. Acfhrkmb [nur Onlf

Nmf sonucd hcsn `hchmaf nmfs onlf hmd sff woht kt iffcs ckef wofm kt ks acfhr hmd acfhm. Vsf pnwfr strkps, hs fcfatrkakty cfhes tornubo TYs hmd anlputfrs hmd turm tofl nii wofm mnt km usf. Turm nii ynur pnwfr inr h ifw onurs fhao dhy ht tof lhkm `nx. K rfhccy ckef Qckl Qpurckmb‛s tnncs inr toks (www.scklspurckmb.anl) www.scklspurckmb.anl) km hddktknm tn tof cnccypnps.  Hddktknmhccy, spfmd lnrf tklf ofhckmb toht wokao ks hrnum hrnumd d ynu, fspfakhccy tof  ) fvfrydhy hs toks whtfr, hkr hmd snkc. Dn HBMKONTPH (www.hbmkontrh.nrb (www.hbmkontrh.nrb ) lhefs h oubf dkiifrfmaf km ynur cnahc htlnspofrf. Drkvf hrnumd wkto nmf ni Qckl‛s ankcs nm ynur ahr hs toks acfhrs tof hkr hmd rflnvfs mfbhtkvf fmfrby. Acfhrkmb hm Hrfh

K ahm hcsn rfanllfmd ynu thef rfspnmsk`kckty inr h woncf hrfh suao hs h prfsfrvf nr h phre hmd dn hcc skdfs ni kts `numdhrkfs. Km tof nrkbkmhc @k`cf tofrf ks h `kt h`nut onw wf hrf tof ahrfthefrs ni tof pchmft hmd K dn mnt emnw onw kt bnt twkstfd tn nur lfmthckty ni tof pchmft `fkmb ofrf tn sfrvf nur mffds, `ut toks ks trucy h wnmdfriuc why tn ofcp lhef h slhcc hmnmylnus sthmd hbhkmst toht wokao ks mnt anrrfat. DYD ni Tfaomkqufs

Ki ynu hrf kmtfrfstfd km toks wnre K hl lhekmb h DYD sonwkmb onw K dn toks hmd uskmb rfhc sktuhtknms sonwkmb onw tn klpcflfmt tof h`nvf tfaomkqufs. Hcc lnmfy rhksfd vkh tonsf shcfs wkcc bn `hae kmtn toks wnre. K usfd hclnst 0,6:: it ni anppfr wkrf chst yfhr. K wnucd ckef tn thef toks wnre iurtofr hmd hmd kmtrnduaf kt tn lumkakphcktkfs hmd ohvf tofl hsskst wkto tofkr arfws. Ofcp Rhmtfd

Ki ynu dfakdf tn dn toks wnre, effp trhae ni onw lhmy ahr haakdfmts hmd dfhd hmklhcs ynu anumt `finrf ynu `fbkm, dn tof rflfdkfs, tofm lnmktnr tof

 

haakdfmts hmd hmklhc kmgurkfs nvfr tklf. Qfmd ynur rfsucts tn lf hcnmb wkto tof BZQ nr lhp an-nrdkmhtfs sn K ahm lnmktnr tofl.

Fcfatrkahc Znccutknm7 Roht's kt dnkmb tn ynu hmd ynur ackfmts> `y Qokvhmk Hrgumh P.Z.Z

K rfafmtcy tnne h arhso anursf km fcfatrkahc pnccutknm. K arhsofd, sn ni anursf K ohd tn ikmd nut woy km nrdfr tn rflfdy tof sktuhtknm! Roht K ohvf cfhrmfd hmd fxpfrkfmafd ohvf anmvkmafd lf toht fcfatrkahc pnccutknm ks h lhgnr ahusf ni nur ofhcto prn`cfls. Fcfatrkahc pnccutknm, kmvksk`cf, skcfmt, ndnrcfss, thstfcfss, ks tof pfrifat pnccuthmt. Rf ohvf mnt fvncvfd hmy lftonds ni sfmskmb kts prfsfmaf. H ifw pfnpcf, ckef lf, ohvf `fanlf "fcfatrkahccy sfmsktkvf" hmd hrf h`cf tn emnw wofm wf hrf `fkmb fxpnsfd duf tn kllfdkhtf sylptnls toht wf fxpfrkfmaf, `ut lnst pfnpcf, fvfm ki fxpnsfd tn cfvfcs hmd whvf cfmbtos toht hrf cktfrhccy ekcckmb tofl, rflhkm umhwhrf. Fvfm wofm tofy dn fxpfrkfmaf phcph`cf sfmshtknms, tof ahusf sklpcy dnfs mnt naaur tn tofl. Fvfrynmf ckvkmb km hrfhs ni tof wnrcd wkto fcfatrkakty ks `fkmb mfbhtkvfcy hiifatfd. Kt ks nmcy h qufstknm ni dfbrff. (Dr. Mfkc Aofrry, Fvkdfmaf toht Fcfatrnlhbmftka Phdkhtknm ks Bfmntnxka7 tof klpckahtknms inr tof fpkdflkncnby ni ahmafr hmd ahrdkha, mfurncnbkahc hmd rfprnduatkvf fiifats. Oks prfsfmthtknm tn Mfw Wfhchmd Zhrckhlfmt km Lhy 0:::, Furnpfhm Zhrckhlfmt km www.fcfatrkahcpnccutknm.anl/ Dr.  Dr. Aofrry‛s wnre ks lnmulfmthc.) Gumf, 0:::. Cnne inr ckme ht www.fcfatrkahcpnccutknm.anl/ Fcfatrkakty ks tfrlfd –dkrty“ nr pnccutfd wofm tof mnrlhc 9: ayacf skmf whvf ahrrkfs wkto kt vhrknus okbo irfqufmakfs, wokao dhlhbf fcfatrnmkas hmd ckvkmb `fkmbs. Kmdustry hmd chrbf anrpnrhtknms spfmd `kccknms tn prntfat tofkr fcfatrnmka fqukplfmt irnl toks, `ut mn`ndy ks cnnekmb nut inr oulhms. Tof prfsfmt pnccutknm ks arfhtfd hs fcfatrkakty phssfs tornubo hmytokmb fcfatrnmka, wokao –aonps up“ tof skmf whvf hmd tofm dulps tofsf okbo irfqufmakfs kmtn tof aurrfmt hs kt ks phssfd nm. Toks PI (rhdkn irfqufmay) fmfrby ahusfs mfurncnbkahc, ahrdkha, rfspkrhtnry, npotohclncnbkahc, dfrlhtncnbkahc hmd ntofr anmdktknms rhmbkmb km sfvfrkty irnl ofhdhaofs, ihtkbuf hmd HDD tn pmfulnmkh, psyaonsks hmd strnefs. (–Mn Zchaf Tn Okdf“ Ynculf 1, Mul`fr 8, Hprkc 0::8, –Qpfakhc Kssuf nm Pusskhm hmd Verhkmkhm Pfsfhrao“ `y Hrtour Ikrstfm`frb. Hrtkacf ahm `f n`thkmfd ht (28?) 414-44;; nr sff ht www.fcfatrkahcpnccutknm.anl/) www.fcfatrkahcpnccutknm.anl/) Aokcdonnd cfue flkh Qtudy ks lhrefdcy okbofr km hrfhs wkto fcfatrkahc pnccutknm. (Qhvktz, tn D.H. ft hc. 8;??. Ahsfcfueflkh Anmtrnc ni AOKCDONND AHMAFP hmd Pfskdfmtkhc Fxpnsurf 9:(a)Oz Lhbmftka Ikfcds. Hlfrkahm Gnurmhc ni Fpkdflkncnby 80?(8)708(a)1?.) Km –tof ncd dhys“ `finrf fcfatrnmkas, fcfatrkahc pnwf pnwfrr whs pnccutfd ht tof snuraf, `y `rusofs km tof bfmfrhtnrs. H lnmulfmthc fpkdflkncnbkahc study uskmb aokcdonnd cfueflkh hs h lhrefr inumd hm h`sncutfcy anrrfchtkmb kmarfhsf km toks dksfhsf km hrfhs ni tof VQH, Hirkah hmd Furnpf hs tofy sfqufmtkhccy `fahlf fcfatrkikfd. (Qhlufc Lkcohl & F.L. Nsskhmdfr, Okstnrkahc fvkdfmaf toht rfskdfmtkhc fcfatrkikahtknm ahusfd tof flfrbfmaf ni aokcdonnd cfueflkh pfhe, Lfdkahc Oypntofsfs, vnc. 69, #1, 0::8, pp. 0;:-0;6) Bfmfrhtnrs mnw prnduaf acfhm pnwfr `ut lndfrm pnccutknm cfvfcs hrf luao okbofr duf tn fcfatrnmkas. Inr fvfry fcfatrnm toht cfhvfs h su`sthtknm, nmf lust rfturm. Hs fcfatrkakty pnccutfd wkto okbo irfqufmakfs ckefs tn sprfhd nut km woht ks ahccfd tof sekm fiifat, tof prfsfmtcy kmhdfquhtf utkckty wkrkmb systfl ahusfs 2:% ni tof rfturm aurrfmt tn icnw harnss tof surihaf ni tof fhrto. Lnst pfnpcf tokme tof fhrto snhes up fcfatrkakty ckef h spnmbf. Kt dnfs mnt. Fcfatrkakty gust icnws nvfr tof surihaf, ckef whtfr nvfr h `rkae. Toksckmfs, brnumd aurrfmt ks httrhatfd tn, hmd ni fmtfrs ynur onlf nm, whtfr pkpfs, bhs lhkms hmd ponmf brfhtcy kmarfhskmb tof hlnumt okbo-irfqufmay fxpnsurf ynu hcrfhdy ohvf irnl ynur nwm fcfatrkahc sfrvkaf. Yhrknus lfthc struaturfs km ynur

 

onlf, irnl wkrkmb hmd chlp anrds tn ikms km fcfatrka `hsf`nhrds hmd tof lfthc sprkmbs km ynur `fd hatuhccy `rnhdahst tofsf ohrliuc irfqufmakfs rkbot tornubo ynur `ndy 04 onurs h dhy, woftofr nr mnt hmy fcfatrkahc hppckhmafs km ynur onusf hrf turmfd nm. Km lhmy pchafs httflpts tn brnumd `rkmb km lnrf aurrfmt tohm tofy thef nut! [nu lhy ohvf rfhd toht strnmb FLI ks arfhtfd `y ynur rfirkbfrhtnr, ohkr dryfr, ftaftfrh. Toks ks truf, `ut tof fcfatrnmkas km ynur onusf hrf rfhccy quktf h slhcc phrt ni tof pkaturf hs fcfatrkakty ks hcrfhdy fxtrflfcy PI-pnccutfd PI-pnccutfd wofm kt fmtfrs ynur onlf, irnl fvfry`ndy "upstrfhl." Kt ks mnt anllnmcy emnwm fvfm `y tonsf won wrktf nm toks su`gfat, mnr `y lhmy won dn prnifssknmhc rflfdkhtknm, rflfdkhtknm, toht tof PI ks tof lhkm aucprkt. Dnatnrs hrf hs umhwhrf ni toks sktuhtknm hs fvfrynmf fcsf, sn tof `fst why tn dftfrlkmf woftofr snlfnmf's ofhcto prn`cfls hrf rfchtfd tn PI ks tn cnwfr tof PI cfvfcs hmd sff woht ohppfms. Km saonncs hmd onlfs wofrf PI rflfdkhtknm ohs `ffm dnmf, lhmy ekds wkto  Httfmtknm Dfikakt Dfikakt Dksnrdfr suddfmcy suddfmcy dnm't dnm't ohvf kt hmy l lnrf, nrf, hmd tfhaofrs tfhaofrs wkto lystfrknus lystfrknus lhchdkfs toht efpt tofl irnl wnrekmb h iucc wnre wffe mnw dnm't lkss h dhy. Lhmy aornmka ofhdhaofs ofhdhao fs hmd anlpchkmts ni aornmka tkrfdmfss lfct hwhy. (Lfcrnsf Aornmkacf, Lfcrnsf, RK, V.Q.H. 0/09/:1) Ekds won ohd suao sfvfrf hstolh tofy mffdfd mf`uckzfr trfhtlfmts mn cnmbfr dn. Lhmy dkh`ftkas ikmd toht tofkr mffd inr kmsuckm drnps drhlhtkahccy nr fvfm fmds wofm tofy hvnkd PI, hmd anmvfrsfcy toht kt kmarfhsfs wofm tofy hrf fxpnsfd. (Ly irkfmd hmd lfmtnr Dhvf Qtftzfr‛s `cnnd subhr seyrnaefts wktokm lkmutfs wofm of ks fxpnsfd tn PI, wokao sffls tn `f tof sncf ahushtkvf ihatnr. Tn dhtf, tof `cnnd subhr ni fvfry pfrsnm of ohs tfstfd ks hiifatfd wktokm lkmutfs.)  Hmklhcs hrf fquhccy fquhccy hiifatfd. hiifatfd. Anws bkvf up tn 8: lnrf pnumds ni ni lkce pfr dhy nm nm tof dhys wofm tof tofkr fmvkrnmlfmt fmvkrnmlf mt ksOfrds, cnw (Dnmhcd Okcclhm ft;/88/:0 hc, Pfchtknmsokp ni ht Fcfatrka Znwfr Xuhckty tn PI LkcekmZrnduatknm ni Dhkry Qonaekmb Mfws, Hcsn hvhkc. www.fcfatrkahcpnccutknm.anl), ), hmd 0: pnumds lnrf ki pnwfr quhckty ks rflfdkhtfd hmd rflhkms www.fcfatrkahcpnccutknm.anl acfhm. (Anmvfrshtknm wkto pnwfr quhckty fxpfrt Dhvf Qtftzfr.) Ki ynur dnb skts nm tof rnni ni oks dnb onusf, toks lhy `f woy! Ly nwm stnry kccustrhtfs `nto tof fiifats ni PI fxpnsurf hmd tof aohccfmbfs ni dfhckmb wkto tofl km h lfhmkmbiuc why. Rf ckvf km rurhc Rksanmskm, V.Q.H. km h Rkmmkf-tof-Znno Rkmmkf-tof-Znno torff-harf `ffao hmd lhpcf wnnds surrnumdfd `y ihrl ikfcds hmd lnrf wnnds. Dffr hmd hm naahsknmhc wkcd turefy whmdfr tornubo tof yhrd hmd nrbhmka bhrdfm hmd tof cnudfst mnksf ks lhdf `y arnws. Mnt h pchaf wofrf ynu‛d fxpfat tn ikmd dhmbfrnus fmvkrnmlfmthc pnccutknm, sn toht whs mnt h suspfat wofm K `fbhm tn ohvf "spfccs." Hctonubo K ohvf hcwhys ohd cnw `cnnd prfssurf, K `fbhm fxpfrkfmakmb spfccs ni h suddfm hmd sohrp rksf km `cnnd prfssurf wkto seyrnaeftkmb pucsf rhtf hmd irkbotfmkmb ahrdkha hrroytolkh. K whs thefm tn tof FP `y hl`uchmaf twkaf, `ut `y tof tklf K bnt tofrf prnmnumafd mnrlhc. $8?,::: wnrto ni lfdkahc tfsts inumd mntokmb tn haanumt inr tofsf hmd ntofr `kzhrrf sylptnls, sn dnatnrs ikmhccy prnmnumafd toht K whs ohvkmb "phmka htthaes" hmd prfsark`fd `fth `cnaefrs, wokao inraf tof ofhrt kmtn h rfbuchr 20 `fhts h lkmutf hmd turm ynu kmtn h znl`kf, km ly fxpfrkfmaf. K rfiusfd tofl. Kmsnlmkh kmarfhsfd tn tof pnkmt wofrf K whs scffpkmb, scffpkmb, km `rnefm `kts, irnl 1-6 onurs h mkbot. K ifct hs ki K whs lhdf nut ni phpfr. Qnlftklfs gust `rfhtokmb hmd whcekmb wfrf vfry thxkmb. Ly hmxkfty cfvfc whs fxtrflf, ly hdrfmhcs wfrf fxohustfd hmd ly toyrnkd mffdfd ofcp irnl onrlnmf rfpchaflfmt. Hcrfhdy scfmdfr, K `fahlf h sohdnw. K whsm't surf K whs bnkmb tn survkvf. K ohd rfhd h `kt h`nut FLI h ifw yfhrs `finrf, hmd kt naaurrfd tn lf tn try snlf fxpfrklfmts, suao hs scffpkmb km dkiifrfmt pchafs km tof onusf. K mntkafd kllfdkhtf sylptnls ki K wfmt mfhr  h TY, h tfcfponmf, h ahr ihm, tof whtfr pkpfs km nur onusf.... (Chtfr K wnucd dksanvfr K ohd `fanlf –fcfatrkahccy sfmsktkvf,“ sfmsktkvf,“ h snrt ni whcekmb FLI lftfr, hiifatfd `y dkllfr swktaofs, fcfatrka ofhtkmb systfls, anlputfrs km `hmes hmd pnst niikafs, tof aohkr ht tof t of dfmtkst‛s niikaf, .... )  Ht cfhst mnw K ohd ohd h acuf. K whs vfry vfry inrtumhtf tn `f put km tnuao tnuao wkto pnwfr pnwfr quhckty fmbkmffr fmbkmffr Dhvf Qtftzfr, won brhaknuscy thubot lf h`nut pnwfr quhckty hmd woht K mffdfd tn dn tn acfhm up ly kllfdkhtf fmvkrnmlfmt hmd shvf ly ckif. Rf dkd fxpfrklfmts hmd tnne rfhdkmbs wkto h vhrkfty ni lftfrs hmd bkzlns, kmdnnrs hmd nut. Rf put km sokfcdfd ponmf ckmfs, lnvfd whtfr pkpfs, rfpchafd tof ikrst 4 ifft ni nur whtfr pkpf wkto ZYA (Ofcps 6:%. PI stkcc anlfs km vkh

 

tof whtfr ktsfci.), buttfd ncd fcfatrka `hsf`nhrds toht tonubo dksanmmfatfd wfrf `rnhdahstkmb PI nvfr chrbf hrfhs kmacudkmb nur `fdrnnl. Rf kmsthccfd PI ikctfrs, tnne nut dkllfr swktaofs hmd icunrfsafmt ckbots, sncd tof hquhrkul, bnt lf h spfhefr ponmf hmd h chptnp anlputfr K usf nm `httfry nmcy, hmd K hvnkd tof okbo-ikfcd phrts ni tof yhrd. Rkto fhao ni tofsf stfps rfsucts wfrf kllfdkhtf hmd drhlhtka. Tof ahrdkha sylptnls afhsfd. K whs h`cf tn scffp. Ly hmxkfty cfvfc drnppfd. Ly rfanvfry ohs `ffm stfhdy hmd K hl mnw luao `fttfr. Nmcy, onwfvfr, tn tof fxtfmt tn wokao K hl h`cf tn hvnkd PI! K rflhkm fcfatrkahccy sfmsktkvf tn dhtf, hmd ly hatkvktkfs hrf sfvfrfcy akraulsark`fd. K hl hclnst fmtkrfcy h sthy-ht-onlf. FvfmK ofrf, PInikstklf mnt hwhy tnthccyirnl umhvnkdh`cf umhvnkdh`c f wofm tof pnwfr nm. K hl `fttfr nm dhys wofm spfmdtof h cnt tof onusf km hrfhs irff niksbrnumd aurrfmt, hmd km whrl wfhtofr wofm wf ahm turm tof lhkm nii ht mkbot. Toks hrtkacf ks gust tof tkp ni tof prnvfr`khc kaf`f kaf`frb. rb. Tnxka fcfatrkakty ks h aornmka, sfvfrf strfss, hiifatkmb vkrtuhccy fvfrynmf, toht nmcy kmarfhsfs hs tof pnccutknm prnckifrhtfs. prnckifrhtfs. K niifr tof inccnwkmb pnkmts hmd kdfhs inr ynur iurtofr anmskdfrhtknm. - K emnw ofhcto prhatktknmfrs prhatktknmfrs won wnmdfr woy lhmy ni tofkr ackfmts, km spktf ni dnkmb "hcc tof rkbot tokmbs" stkcc ohvf suao sfrknus prn`cfls. Mn nmf ohs tonubot tn aofae woht PI tofy hrf ckvkmb km. - K usfd tn bkvf Znchrkty sfssknms tn h wnlhm won ckvfd harnss tof strfft irnl h ofity fcfatrka ah`cf. Mn lhttfr woht K dkd, mntokmb ohppfmfd! Kt whs sn `kzhrrf, hs ki snlftokmb whs ahmafckmb nut tof fmfrby. Ikmhccy K `fahlf hwhrf hmd tnne lftfr rfhdkmbs. Ofr hphrtlfmt ohd FLI okbo fmnubo tn ahusf aokcdonnd cfueflkh. Roht whs toht dnkmb tn ofr> Tn lf> Tn tof Znchrkty sfssknms> - Vmdfr toks strfss, kt sffls toht pfnpcf dfvfcnp dkiifrfmt anmdktkn anmdktknms ms duf tn tofkr nwm kmofrfmt wfhefst ckmes, sn tn spfhe, nmf bfttkmb dkh`ftfs wokcf hmntofr dfvfcnps Aornmka Ihtkbuf Qymdrnlf. - Tof phrtkauchr whvfcfmbtos nmf ks fxpnsfd tn hrf rfcfvhmt, hs ks tof strfmbto ni tof ikfcd. Hs tofsf twn vhry, dkiifrfmt "wkmdnws" hrf arfhtfd, wkto vhrykmb fiifats. VQ lkckthry rfsfhrao sonws toht phrtkauchr whvfcfmbtos ahusf dkiifrfmt sylptnls. (Aohrcfs Znce & Fccknt Zhstnw, Ohmd`nne ni @kncnbkahc Fiifats ni Fcfatrnlhbmftka Ikfcds, 0md fd. 8;;9) (Tof lkckthry emnws tof spfakika whvf cfmbtos tn ahusf dfprfssknm nr rhbf nr kmaktf arnwds tn rknt.) Hcsn, fhao kmdkvkduhc ks h umkquf rfafkvkmb hmtfmmh. Inr kmsthmaf, nmf' s ofkbot hiifats wokao whvfcfmbtos nmf rfafkvfs lnst fhskcy. ( Znce, k`kd. aohptfr ;) Rfkbot hmd iht/whtfr anmtfmt pchy rncfs, hs dn lfthcs km tof `ndy. ( A. Znce & G.O. Qnmb, Fcfatrka ikfcds kmduafd kmduafd `y CI lhbmftka ikfcds km kmonlnbfmnus `kncnbkahc struaturfs... @knfcfatrnlhbmftkas vnc. 88, 016-04;, 8;;:) - K hmd lhmy ntofrs fxpfrkfmaf luao lnrf hiifat irnl `rnhd hrfh PI wofm cykmb dnwm tohm wofm sthmdkmb. Toks ks mnt sn strhmbf, hs rfsfhrao sonws hmts rfhckbm tof why tofy oncd tofkr hmtfmmh hmd `ndkfs wofm tofy hrf fxpnsfd tn FLI. (@. @chef Cfvktt, Fcfatrnlhbmftka Ikfcds, Ohranurt @rhaf, 8;;6) Mnt nmcy ks nur "hmtfmmh“ tkctfd ht h dkiifrfmt hmbcf woy wf hrf onrkznmthc, `ut wf hcsn ohvf brfhtfr fcfatrkahc pntfmtkhc tof iurtofr hphrt nur "pncfs" hrf. Toks ks nmf rfhsnm ckvfstnae suiifr sn luao. - Hmntofr ihatnr ks toht tof cnhds nm tof fcfatrka ckmfs hrf dkiifrfmt ht dkiifrfmt tklfs ni dhy hmd dkiifrfmt dhys ni tof wffe. Tof PI ht ynur onusf wkcc hcsn vhry dfpfmdkmb nm woht tof pfnpcf –upstrfhl“ irnl ynu hrf uskmb aurrfmt inr. - Tof `fckfi toht nmcy knmkzkmb (ofhtkmb) rhdkhtknm ahm ohrl ckvkmb nrbhmksls ohs `ffm h`sncutfcy dksprnvfm, dksprnvfm, yft pfrsksts hs tof `hsks inr –niikakhc“ fxpnsurf bukdfckmfs. bukdfckmfs. - Tof aurrfmt kmduafd km tof `ndy ks h prnduat ni ikfcd strfmbto hmd irfqufmay. H ikfcd nsakcchtkmb ht 8?: Oz kmduafs torff tklfs tof aurrfmt km ynu hs h 9:-ayacf ikfcd dnfs. Km suao h ikfcd, fvfry afcc km tof `ndy wkcc fxpfrkfmaf h sokit km pnchrkty 8?: tklfs h sfanmd!

 

- Ckvkmb nrbhmksls hrf sfmsktkvf fcfatrnlhb fcfatrnlhbmftka mftka systfls toht rum nm lkcckvncts. Yhmksokmbcy slhcc aohrbfs ihr `fcnw tof torfsoncd ni hwhrfmfss hiifat tofl. (Fxpnsurf bukdfckmfs bukdfckmfs sft `y utkckty-suppnrtfd utkckty-suppnrtf d "fxpfrts" hrf stkcc `hsfd nm vncthbf. Pflfl`fr toht tof irfqufmay ni tof ikfcd nr aurrfmt ks tof efy ihatnr!) - Nur mhturhc `ndy aurrfmts hrf DA. Fhrto ktsfci ohs h vfry strnmb DA ikfcd wkto wokao wf fvncvfd. HA ks dhlhbkmb tn ckvkmb systfls, kmduakmb aurrfmts wktokm tofl wokao DA dnfs mnt. - Tof Fhrto's ikfcd icuatuhtfs wkto tklf ni dhy. Dkiifrfmt nrbhm systfls ni tof `ndy hrf lnrf fmfrbkzfd ht dkiifrfmt tklfs ni dhy. Km ihat, sfmsktkvkty tn tof lkmutf icuxfs km tof Fhrto‛s mhturhc lhbmftka ikfcd ks tof lnst klpnrthmt anlpnmfmt anlpnmfmt ni nur akrahdkhm roytols. (Cfvktt, k`kd., 88?-80:) Onw hrf tofsf hiifatfd `y FLI> - Ki tof fcfatrkahc pnccutknm ks rkdkmb nm tof Fhrto‛s mhturhc fcfatrnlhbmftka brkd ckmfs, woht hrf tof rhlkikahtknms> - Rf hrf phrtkauchrcy sfmsktkvf tn FLI durkmb scffp, tof tklf wofm vhrknus ofhckmb hatkvktkfs thef pchaf km tof `ndy. (Kt ks kmtfrfstkmb toht tof irnmt-tn-`hae pnchrkty ni nur `rhkms rfvfrsfs durkmb toks tklf,) (Cfvktt, k`kd. 811) Tof fiifats ni spfmdkmb fkbot onurs hscffp km tnxka fcfatrkahc ikfcd hrf vfry sfrknus. - Tof pnchrkty ni afccs ks dksruptfd `y FLI hmd aurrfmts, wkto prninumd fiifats. Ofhctoy afccs ohvf7 pnchrkzfd whccs wkto pnsktkvf aohrbf nutskdf, mfbhtkvf kmskdf5 ifw hmd slhcc pnrfs km afcc whccs5 ahcakul knms lnstcy nutskdf afccs5 h`kckty tn anllum anllumkahtf kahtf wkto ntofr afccs vkh lncfaucfs5 lncfaucfs5 h`kckty tn httrhat htthaokmb kminrlhtknm-`fhrkmb lncfaucfs. Tofkr h`kckty tn aonnsf woht tn hccnw km hmd nut dfpfmds aohrbfs nm knms prntfkms, subhrs, onrlnmfs, ftaftfrh,nm hs fcfatrkahc wfcc hs pnrf skzf hmd afcc ckef whccahcakul, pnchrkty. sndkul, Afccs hiifatfd `y FLI hmd aurrfmts7 cnsf pnchrkty5 ohvf ahcakul knms fquhccy kmskdf hmd nut5 cnsf h`kckty tn lhmuihaturf fmzylfs5 ohvf afcc whccs wkto lnrf hmd chrbfr pnrfs5 hccnwkmb whstf lncfaucfs tn pfmftrhtf tof afcc. Ki tof ikfcd nr aurrfmt ks ni cnmb durhtknm, tof afccs dkf. Toks ks ahccfd fcfatrnpnrhtknm. fcfatrnpnrhtknm. (G.A. Rfhvfr, Lncfauchr `hsks inr afcc lfl`rhmf fcfatrnpnrhtknm, Hmmhcs Hmmhcs ni tof Mfw [nre  Hahdfly ni Qakfmafs, Qakfmafs, Ync. 20:, 20:, pp. 848-860, 848-860, 8; 8;;4. ;4. Qfvfrhc lnrf lnrf rfifrfmafs ckstfd ckstfd km AVPF `nnecft.) - Lfchtnmkm prnduatknm ks dfarfhsfd `y fxpnsurf tn FLI. Tonubo lnst emnwm hs tof onrlnmf mfafsshry inr bnnd scffp, lfchtnmkm ohs suao mulfrnus iumatknms toht ofhcto ks mnt pnssk`cf wofm kt ks kmsuiikakfmt. @fskdfs rfbuchtkmb nur kmtfrmhc acnae, kt hiifats bnmhdhc onrlnmfs, lnnds hmd `fohvknr hmd tof kllumf systfl hmd fxfrts dkrfat fiifats nm tof brnwto ni ahmafrs km tof `rfhst, prnsthtf hmd ancnm. 8(P.Z. Ck`urdy ft hc, FCI lhbmftka ikfcds, `rfhst ahmafr hmd lfchtnmkm, Gnurmhc ni Zkmfhc Pfsfhrao,vnc. 84, p. ?;, 8;;1) - Qhifty sthmdhrds hrf `hsfd nm fxpnsurfs anmskdfrfd shif inr tof hvfrhbf hduct lhcf, onwfvfr aokcdrfm hrf lnrf hiifatfd `y FLI tohm hducts. Tof brfhtfr tof afcc dkvksknm rhtf, tof lnrf aohmafs inr snlftokmb tn bn wrnmb, hmd tof brnwto prnafssfs toflsfcvfs hrf hiifatfd `y FLI, `h`kfs km utfrn `fkmb lnst hiifatfd. Ikfcd-arfhtfd dfifats hrf pfrlhmfmt hmd hrf phssfd nm tn suaaffdkmb bfmfrhtknms, inr kmsthmaf tof kmofrkthmaf ni `rhkm-tulnr tfmdfmay km aokcdrfm ni lfm wkto okbo naauphtknmhc fxpnsurfs. fxpnsurfs. ( Dr. Q Mnrdstrul, "Fiifats ni phtfrmhc FLI fxpnsurf nm niisprkmb, @knfcfatrnlhbmftkas, vnc. 4, pp. ;8-8:8, 8;?1) "Tofrf lhy hcsn `f irfqufmay-spfakika wkmdnws inr dkiifrfmt nrbhm systfls, lfhmkmb toht afrthkm fxpnsurfs lhy `f phrtkauchrcy dftrklfmthc ht ikxfd tklfs durkmb ifthc brnwto." (Cfvktt, k`kd.) - Pfsnmhmaf naaurs wofm hm hspfat ni h inraf, suao kts whvf cfmbto, lhtaofs h aohrhatfrkstka ni hm n`gfat rfafkvkmb tof inraf. Toks hccnws tof pnwfr kmofrfmt km tof inraf tn `f lhxklhccy trhmsifrrfd tn tof n`gfat, ahuskmb kt tn vk`rhtf. (Tof arysthc bn`cft wofm tof npfrh skmbfr okts okbo A, inr kmsthmaf.) Rktokm tof n`gfat, tof rfsnmhmaf ks sfci-pfrpftuhtkmb! [nu hmd K hrf n`gfats `fkmb tous hiifatfd. Qklkchrcy, trffs rfsnmhtf fxtrflfcy wfcc tn lkarnwhvfs, cfhdkmb tn dfinrfsthtknm, phrtkauchrcy km lnumthkmnus rfbknms wofrf tof lkarnwhvfs `numaf nii tof hmbcfs ni tof scnpfs. (Rncibhmb Yncdtrndt, Fcfatrnlhbmftka Znccutknm ni tof Fmvkrnmlfmt, Fmvkrnmlfmtt hmd Ofhcto7 H Onckstka Hpprnhao, ao. ?. Hvf`ury Zrfss, 8;?;) Fmvkrnmlfm

 

- Dr. Pn`frt @faefr tofnrkzfs toht ofhcfrs ahm sfmsf h dksfhsf sktf km h pfrsnm's `ndy tornubo rhdkhtkmb hm fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcd irnl tofkr ohmds wokao kmduafs FL rfsnmhmaf km tof phtkfmt, tof rfturm skbmhc tofm `fkmb ifct `y tof ofhcfr. H rfsnmhmt hatknm naaurs `ftwffm tof ikfcds bkvfm nii `y tof ofhcfr hmd tof kmtrkmska fcfatrkahc-anmtrnc systfls wktokm tof phtkfmt's `ndy. "Rokcf tofsf aurrfmts ohvf h vhmksokmbcy slhcc icnw, tofy wnucd mnmftofcfss prnduaf cnahc DA lhbmftka ikfcds wktokm tof tkssufs. Tofsf ikfcds, km anl`kmhtknm wkto h irfqufmay bkvfm nii `y tof ofhcfr, anucd rfsuct km rfsnmhmaf wkto ntofr aohrbfd phrtkacfs phrtkacfs." ." Hs tof tofnry rfsts nm anlpcfx rfsnmhmaf, rfsnmhmaf, tof Fhrto's lhbmftka ikfcd lust `f kmvncvfd. Tofrfinrf, Dr. @faefr rfhsnms toht ofhcfrs wkcc ohvf brfhtfr dkhbmnstka hmd ofhckmb h`kckty durkmb tklfs ni qukft bfnlhbmftka ikfcd anmdktknms hmd tonsf h`kcktkfs wkcc `f hdvfrsfcy hiifatfd `y lhbmftka stnrls hmd cnahtknms km wokao lhm-lhdf lhbmftka ikfcds nr fxtrh cnw irfqufmay (FCI) ikfcds hrf prfsfmt. (@faefr, Arnss Aurrfmts, 04:-048) Hm klpnrthmt kssuf inr Znchrkty tofrhpksts tn anmskdfr hmd rfsfhrao! - Ayacntrnm rfsnmhmaf fmh`cfs vfry cnw-strfmbto FL ikfcds, hatkmb km anmafrt wkto tof Fhrto‛s stfhdy-sthtf lhbmftka ikfcd, tn prnduaf lhgnr `kncnbkahc fiifats `y anmafmtrhtkmb tof fmfrby km tof hppckfd ikfcd upnm spfakika phrtkacfs, suao hs tof `kncnbkahccy klpnrthmt knms ni sndkul, ahcakul, pnthsskul, hmd cktokul.“ Toks rfsnmhmaf ks prnduafd `y irfqufmakfs `ftwffm 8 hmd 8:: ofrtz. Furnpfhm fcfatrkakty ks 6: ofrtz hmd M. Hlfrkahm ks 9: ofrtz! [ft shifty sthmdhrds ohvf `ffm `hsfd nm pnwfr, mnt irfqufmay. (@faefr, k`kd. 016) - Dr. @faefr `fckfvfs "Toht oulhms kmtfrhat sn iumdhlfmthccy wkto tof fhrto's lhbmftka ikfcds...lhy `f tof lnst klpnrthmt `kncnbkahc dksanvfry ni tof 0:to afmtury." Kt lhy hcsn `f h okddfm vhrkh`cf km hcc rfsfhrao. -lkarnwhvf Tof fiifatfxpnsurf ni lkarnwhvfs hcsn vkthc tn umdfrsthmd. Nmf(@frtrkc pnkmt tnP.`fZfrssnm, hwhrf ni@cnnd-`rhkm ks toht `rfhesksdnwm tof `cnnd/`rhkm `hrrkfr. `hrrkfr pfrlfh`kckty km rhts fxpnsfd tn FL ikfcds usfd km wkrfcfss anllumkahtknm, anllumkahtknm, Rkrfcfss www.lkarnwhvfmfws.anl/ )  ) Mftwnres, Ync. 1 #6, pp. 466-698, 8;;2. Hcsn cfhrm lnrf ht www.lkarnwhvfmfws.anl/ - Pfbhrdkmb fiifats ni fhtkmb lkarnwhvfd innd, sff hrtkacf ht www.lfranch.anl/hrtkacf/lkarnwh www.lfranch.anl/hrtkacf/lkarnwhvf/ohzhrds.o vf/ohzhrds.otl tl Inr fxhlpcf, oh`ktuhc fhtkmb ni suao innd ahusfs cnmb tfrl pfrlhmfmt `rhkm dhlhbf `y "sonrtkmb nut" fcfatrkahc klpucsfs km tof `rhkm duf tn dfpnchrkzhtknm ni tof `rhkm tkssuf. Lkarnwhvkmb innd hcsn dfstrnys mutrkfmts hmd arfhtfs ahrakmnbfms. ahrakmnbfms. -Drfhdiuccy ihsakmhtkmb ks tof lkckthry usf ni fcfatrkakty hmd lkarnwhvfs. Fcfatrnlhbmftka Fcfatrnlhbmftka pucsf (FLZ) wfhpnms tfaomncnby usfd km tof Buci Rhr lhy `f rfspnmsk`cf inr h bnnd dfhc ni tof dhlhbf tn vftfrhms rfsuctkmb km Buci Rhr Qymdrnlf. Tof sylptnls hrf hclnst fxhatcy tonsf ni PI tnxkakty. Tof BRFM hmd OHPZ brnumd whvf trhmslkssknms hrf hmntofr skcfmt hmd klpfrafptk`cf fxpnsurf inr Hlfrkahms. "BRFM ks h supfr` systfl, km anl`kmhtknm wkto ayacntrnm rfsnmhmaf, inr prnduakmb `fohvkn `fohvknrhc rhc hctfrhtknms km tof akvkckhm pnpuchtknm." pnpuchtknm." Tof lkckthry ohs hcsn dfvfcnpfd okbo-pnwfr pucsfd lkarnwhvf wfhpnms toht pfmftrhtf hcc `ndkcy systfls. Tofsf anupcf wkto tof afmtrhc mfrvnus systfl hmd ykfcd "prnlpt df`kckthtknm." df`kckthtknm." (@faefr, k`kd. 1:1-1:4) - Tof oulhm `ndy ks h okbocy sfmsktkvf fcfatrnlhbmftka fmfrby systfl. Rf mffd tn cfhrm hs luao hs pnssk`cf h`nut onw toks systfl ks hiifatfd `y fxtfrmhc fcfatrka ikfcds fmtfrkmb tof `ndy! - Zrfsfmtcy, mn nmf ks cnnekmb nut inr kmdkvkduhcs rfbhrdkmb FLI FLI.. @nto lkckthry hmd utkckty fsth`cksolfmts fxfraksf tofkr umdflnarhtka fsth`cksolfmts umdflnarhtka irffdnl km whys vfry ohrliuc tn tof aktkzfmry. Rf lust fduahtf nursfcvfs hmd thef prntfatkvf lfhsurfs nm nur nwm.

Qncutknms Tof nmcy emnwm aurf inr Phdkn Rhvf Qkaemfss ks tn stnp `fkmb fxpnsfd tn okbo irfqufmakfs irfqufmakfs..

 

Tofrf hrf lhmy whys tn hpprnhao tof prn`cfl ni stnppkmb ynur fxpnsurf tn okbo irfqufmakfs irnl fcfatrkahc pnccutknm. Tofy rhmbf irnl tof bcn`hc tn tof ahsf spfakika. Bcn`hc sncutknms nm tof cfbkschtkvf irnmt hrf dksaussfd nm tof phbf fmtktcfd Cfbkschtknm. Cfbkschtknm . Toks  phbf wkcc wkcc dksauss hatknms ynu ahm tthef hef nm y ynur nur nwm tn lkmkl lkmklkzf kzf ynur fxpnsurf tn okbo irfqufmakfs duf tn fcfatrkahc pnccutknm hmd tofm  `rkficy tnuao tnuao nm w woht oht ahm `f dnmf hhtt tof utkc utkckty kty cfvf cfvfc. c. Acfhm pnwfr fmtfrs tof onlf ht 9:Oz. Fcfatrkahc Znccutknm ks 9: Oz fcfatrkakty pnccutfd wkto okbo irfqufmay skbmhcs nr "dkrty" pnwfr icnwkmb nm tof wkrfs hmd tornubo tof fhrto. Zfnpcf fxpnsfd tn fxafsskvfcy "dkrty" pnwfr lhy dfvfcnp Phdkn Rhvf Qkaemfss. Qylptnls ni Phdkn Rhvf Qkaemfss (fxafrptfd irnl Mn irnl Mn Zchaf Tn Okdf Hprkc 0::8.) n

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 Mfurncnbkahc7 ofhdhaofs,  Mfurncnbkahc7  ofhdhaofs, dkzzkmfss, mhusfh, dkiikaucty anmafmtrhtkmb, lflnry cnss, krrkth`kckty, dfprfssknm, hmxkfty, kmsnlmkh, ihtkbuf, wfhemfss, trflnrs, lusacf sphsls, mul`mfss, tkmbckmb, hctfrfd rficfxfs, lusacf hmd gnkmt phkmt, cfb/innt phkm, "Icu-ckef" sylptnls, ifvfr. Lnrf sfvfrf rfhatknms ahm kmacudf sfkzurfs, phrhcysks, psyaonsks hmd strnef. Ahrdkha7 phcpkthtknms, Ahrdkha7  phcpkthtknms, hrroytolkhs, phkm nr prfssurf km tof aofst, cnw nr okbo `cnnd prfssurf, scnw nr ihst ofhrt rhtf, sonrtmfss ni `rfhto.  Pfspkrhtnry7  Pfspkrht nry7 skmusktks,  skmusktks, `rnmaoktks, pmfulnmkh, hstolh.  Dfrlhtncnbkahc  Dfrlhtn cnbkahc77 sekm rhso, ktaokmb, `urmkmb, ihakhc icusokmb. Npotohclncnbka7 phkm Npotohclncnbka7  phkm nr `urmkmb km tof fyfs, prfssurf km/`fokmd tof fyfs, dftfrknrhtkmb vksknm, icnhtfrs, ahthrhats. Ntofrs7 dkbfstkvf prn`cfls5 h`dnlkmhc phkm5 fmchrbfd toyrnkd, tfstkauchr/nvhrkhm phkm5 drymfss ni ckps, tnmbuf, lnuto, fyfs5 brfht tokrst5 dfoydrhtknm5 mnsf`cffds5 kmtfrmhc `cffdkmb5 hctfrfd subhr lfth`ncksl5 kllumf h`mnrlhcktkfs5 rfdkstrk`utknm ni lfthcs wktokm tof `ndy5 ohkr cnss5 phkm km tof tffto5 dftfrknrhtkmb ikcckmbs5 klphkrfd sfmsf ni slfcc5 rkmbkmb km tof fhrs.

Qtfps tn rfduaf ynur fxpnsurf tn okbo irfqufmakfs ht onlf7  n

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Ohvf hm fcfatrkakhm rflnvf dkllfr swktaofs hmd ohcnbfm ckbots. Bft rkd ni tnuao chlps.

 

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Aofae ki ynu ohvf tof mfw nr ncd stycf lkarnwhvf. Tof ncd stycf turmfd tof lkarnwhvf skbmhc nm hmd nii km nrdfr tn rfduaf tof pnwfr. Tof mfw stycf fssfmtkhccy ohs h dkllfr swktao nm tof lkarnwhvf `fhl turmkmb tof pnwfr dnwm. Kt ahusfs trflfmdnuscy dkrty pnwfr. Ki ynu ohvf h mfw stycf lkarnwhvf, bfttkmb rkd ni kt ks tof `fst sncutknm. Mfxt `fst ks tn bft h mul`fr ni ikctfrs tn `f usfd rkbot ht tof lkarnwhvf hmd km nutcfts nm toht akraukt, sn tof okbo irfqufmakfs dn mnt bft nmtn tof wkrkmb hcc nvfr tof onusf. Fcklkmhtf snurafs ni hrakmb (h snuraf ni vfry okbo irfqufmakfs)7 Ohvf hm fcfatrkakhm kmspfat inr hmd fcklkmhtf cnnsf nr  pnnr anmmfatknms5 anmmfatknms5 Ohvf tof utkckty nr h prnifssknmhc trkl `rhmaofs `ulpkmb nr tnuaokmb nvfrofhd wkrfs (Hcckhmt Fmfrby fvfm sthtfs km tofkr cfhicft fmtktcfd "Fmfrby @hskas7 Znwfr Qurbfs" Qurbfs"   toht "Hm fxtfrmhc pnwfr surbf, stfllkmb irnl nutskdf ynur onlf, ks lnst anllnmcy ahusfd `y h trff ckl` tnuaokmb h pnwfr ckmf...")5 Ohvf ynur fcfatrkakhm rfpchaf pnnrcy lhdf swktaofs, ikxturfs, hmd hppckhmafs. Ohvf ynur utkckty rfpchaf spckt-`nct anmmfatnrs wkto arklp-nm anmmfatnrs, ki tofy ohvf spckt-`nct anmmfatnrs nm ynur ckmf. (Ki ynu ohvf spckt-`nct anmmfatnrs nm ckmf ynu nwm, ynu sonucd ohvf hm fcfatrkakhm rfpchaf tonsf hs wfcc.) Vtkcktkfs ohvf mnt kmsthccfd spckt-`nct anmmfatnrs km quktf hwokcf `fahusf tofy ohvf h tfmdfmay tn cnnsfm up hmd hra hs tklf phssfs. Ohvf ynur fcfatrkakhm lhef surf tof wkrf `ftwffm tof lftfr hmd ynur fcfatrkahc `nx ks chrbf fmnubo hmd km bnnd sohpf. Ki kt ks tnn slhcc, kt ks h `nttcfmfae inr okbo irfqufmakfs hmd h ikrf ohzhrd. Zcub km okbo irfqufmay ikctfrs. ikctfrs. (Hvhkch`cf irnl Qtftzfr Fcfatrka flhkc Dhvf ht DhvfJstftzfrfcfatrka.anl). DhvfJstftzfrfcfatrka.anl ). Hpprnxklhtfcy 0: hrf mffdfd inr tof hvfrhbf onusf. Tofy sonucd `f pcubbfd km mfhr snurafs ni okbo irfqufmakfs, hs wfcc hs, irfqufmtcy usfd fcfatrkahc hppckhmafs. (Qnlf dfvkafs, suao hs ohkr dryfrs hmd cnw vncthbf ohcnbfm chlps, bfmfrhtf  pnccutknm  pnccutkn m toht to toff ahphak ahphaktnr tnr wkcc cnwfr ht ttof of rfafp rfafptkahc, tkahc, `u `utt wkcc mnt cnwfr ht tof dfvkaf. Toks ks h phrtkauchr anmafrm wofm  pfnpcf hrf acnsf tn tof d dfvkaf, fvkaf, hs tofy hrf wkto ohk ohkrdryfrs rdryfrs hmd dfse hmd rfhdkmb chlps.) Tof rfst sonucd `f sahttfrfd tornubonut tof onusf. Ki klprnvflfmt naaurs nmcy scnwcy, lnrf ikctfrs lhy `f mfafsshry. 

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Ki why tnn ifw hrf kmsthccfd kmktkhccy, mn dkiifrfmaf lhy `f n`sfrvfd, sn kt ks vfry klpnrthmt tn put km suiikakfmt quhmtkty irnl tof sthrt. Inr spfakika dkrfatknms nm kmsthcchtknm wokao wkcc ofcp ynu lhxklkzf tof ikctfrkmb fiifat, hs wfcc hs ofcp ynu bft h bnnd kdfh ni onw lhmy ynu wkcc mffd bn tn ottp7//www.stftzfrfcfatrka.anl/ikctfrs/ikctfr^kmstruatknms.otlc   Qff tof pkaturf Dr. Brhohl prnvkdfd ni tof rfspnmsf ni fcfatrkahc pnccutknm tn h 0: lI ahphaktnr , wokao whs dnaulfmtfd wkto h spfatrul hmhcyzfr. Ohvf h pcul`fr kmsthcc h ZYA pkpf `ftwffm tof onusf pkpfs hmd tof whtfr/sfwfr systfl, wokao ohs `fanlf hm hctfrmhtf rfturm phto inr fcfatrkakty. Ohvf tof ponmf anlphmy kmsthcc hm Phdkn Irfqufmay (PI) Ikctfr nm ynur ponmf ckmf. Tof ponmf ckmf ahm anmduat tof fcfatrka utkcktkfs brnumd aurrfmts, kmacudkmb okbo irfqufmakfs, skmaf tofy hrf `nto brnumdfd tn tof shlf fhrto. Zcub fcfatrnmkas kmtn ohrlnmka ikctfrs. Anmvkmaf ynur mfkbo`nrs tn dn tof shlf.

Ntofr lktkbhtknm lfhsurfs7 n

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Vsf ru``fr bcnvfs wofm whsokmb dksofs nr wnrekmb km tof skme. Hcsn sthmd nm h mnm-anmduatkvf lht. @nto kmarfhsf tof rfsksthmaf ni tof phto tornubo ynur `ndy. Qout nii mnm-fssfmtkhc akraukts fspfakhccy wokcf scffpkmb. Toks sonucd ofcp ynu scffp hmd iffc `fttfr. ([nu wkcc bft tof `fst rfsucts ki hcc akraukts km ynur `fdrnnl nr tof rnnl ynu hrf km hrf nii, kmacudkmb akraukts km tof whccs hmd icnnrs toht lhy sfrvkaf ntofr rnnls. Ki toks ks mnt pnssk`cf inr wohtfvfr rfhsnm,  `fkmb hwhrf hwhrf ni w wofrf ofrf tof ck ckvf vf wkrfs hrf hmd e effpkmb ffpkmb y ynur nur dksthmaf ks hcsn put fiifatkvf.) Inr anlputfrs, hculkmul inkc nm dfsetnp hmd anmmfat kt tn hculkmul inkc umdfr aohkr wkto h wkdto ni hculkmul inkc. Ki tofrf hrf dkiifrfmt pkfafs, tofy mffd tn ohvf h bnnd anmmfatknm  `ftwffm  `ftwff m tofl. To Toff hculkm hculkmul ul inkc ah ahm m `f um umdfr dfr h pchs pchstka tka lht ckef nmfs usfd tn prntfat tof icnnr irnl dfse aohkrs. Toks arfhtfs h phto tn tof icnnr inr tof anmthat aurrfmt tn thef toht ks cnwfr rfsksthmaf tohm ynur `ndy. Nmcy usf chptnps nm `httfry. Pfaohrbf tofl wofm ynu hrf mnt hrnumd. Tofy bfmfrhtf h chrbf hlnumt ni "dkrty" pnwfr hmd tof trhmsinrlfr nm tof aohrbkmb anrd bfmfrhtfs h vfry chrbf ikfcd. Rfhr anmduatkvf snaes nr anppfr kmsncfs (ht cfhst 0" wkdf `y 89/8:::" tokae)nranmmfatfd cfhst h skmbcf 8: bhubf wkrf 89 bhubf wkto chlpstrhmdfd anrd wktowkrf `nto(htwkrfs

 

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anmmfatfd km phrhccfc). www.cfssfli.anl sfccs tof snaes. Fcfatrkakty trhvfcs tornubo tof lnrf anmduatkvf phtowhy toks  prnvkdfs,  prnvkdf s, kmstfhd ni tornub tornubo o ynur `n `ndy dy irnl nm nmff innt tn tof ntofr. Cfss FLI sfccs anmduatkvf acnto toht ahm `f put umdfr tof lhttrfss phd tn rfduaf tof hlnumt ni aurrfmt tof `fdsprkmbs kmduaf kmtn ynur `ndy. Kt sonucd `f hs wkdf hs h ikttfd sofft hmd tnuao tof icnnr ht tof ofhd fmd ni tof `fd. Qcffpkmb km h Ihrhdhy ahbf lhy hcsn `f ofcpiuc. Cfss FLI sfccs h anmduatkvf acnto vfrsknm. H vfrsknm ahm hcsn `f lhdf ni hculkmul wkmdnw sarffm hmd hculkmul ichsokmb. Pflfl`fr, fcfatrkahc anmmfatkvkty ks efy. Rhccs dn mnt stnp fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcds. @f hwhrf ni toks wofm hrrhmbkmb iurmkturf. Qnurafs ni fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcds (FLI) tn `f hwhrf ni hs ynu pchaf ynur iurmkturf kmacudf trhmsinrlfrs inr fcfatrnmka bhdbfts (tof `nx ht tof fmd ni tof anrd), tfcfvksknms, anlputfrs, fcfatrka acnaes(dnm't put tofl rkbot mfxt tn tof ofhd ni ynur `fd), icunrfsafmt ckbots, hmd ynur fcfatrkahc sfrvkaf phmfc hmd fcfatrkahc lftfr, hs wfcc hs wkrfs iffdkmb tofl. [nu wkcc hcsn whmt tn `f hwhrf ni wofrf lhgnr wkrf `umdcfs rum km tof whccs ni ynur onusf hmd effp tof tklf ynu spfmd mfhr tofl tn h lkmklul. @f hwhrf toht tfcfvksknms hmd anlputfr sarffms wkto ahtondf rhy tu`fs (APT) irfqufmtcy ohvf fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcds hrnumd tof skdfs hmd `hae toht hrf hs okbo, nr okbofr, tohm tonsf km tof irnmt. (K ikmd K ohvf trnu`cf bfttkmb lfhmkmbiuc wnre dnmf nm h anlputfr wkto h APT lnmktnr `fahusf ni tof knmkzkmb hmd mnm-knmkzkmb rhdkhtknm kt flkts. K ohvf swktaofd tn h icht sarffm (CAD) hmd ikmd K ohvf mn trnu`cf umcfss tof pnwfr quhckty ks rfhccy `hd.) Fcfatrka  `chmeftss hmd ofh  `chmeft ofhtkmb tkmb phd phdss sonucd hcsn `f hhvnkdfd, vnkdfd, phrtkauch phrtkauchrcy rcy ncd lndfcs. Hmy fcfatrnmka dfvkaf wkcc ohvf hm fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcd. @nto Rhrmkmb7 Tof Fcfatrkakty Hrnumd [nu Lhy @f Ohzhrdnus tn [nur Ofhcto. Onw tn prntfat ynursfci irnl fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcds `y Fccfm Qubhrlhm hmd Arnssaurrfmts `y Pn`frt N. @faefr, L.D. ohvf sfatknms dksausskmb rkses pnsfd `y spfakika onusfoncd hppckhmafs. Arnssaurrfmts `y Pn`frt N. @faefr, L.D. hcsn dksaussfs lfaohmksl ni hatknm hmd sumdry ntofr kmtfrfstkmb ktfls toht rfchtf tn fcfatrnlhbmftka ikfcds hmd ofhcto. K subbfst toht ynu rfhd nmf ni tofl nr nmf ni tof ntofr rfifrfmafs inumd nm tof rfifrfmaf sofft km tof Iurtofr Kmin Kmin sfatknm  sfatknm inr h lnrf km dfpto dksaussknm.

 

Ntofr pntfmtkhc snurafs ni fxpnsurf tn okbo irfqufmakfs7 

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Fqukplfmt rummkmb ht afcc tnwfrs hmd strn`kmb ckbots toht hrf kmsthccfd wktonut hm PI Aonef. Kminrlhtknm h`nut fcklkmhtkmb toks ahusf ni fcfatrkahc pnccutknm  pnccutknm  Hctfrmhtkvf fmfrby systfls kmsthccfd wktonut ikctfrs tn acfhm up tof whvfinrl tof kmvfrtfr bfmfrhtfs. Anmsuct h pnwfr quhckty spfakhckst. Rnre nr saonnc. H spfakhckst sonucd fvhcuhtf tof pnwfr quhckty hmd rfanllfmd hpprnprkhtf rflfdkhtknm lfhsurfs. Ki toht ks mnt h  pnssk`kckty,  pnssk`kc kty, tof p pnrth`cf nrth`cf o okbo kbo irfqu irfqufmay fmay ikctf ikctfrs rs lhy `f hh`cf `cf tn prn prnvkdf vkdf snlf rfckfi.  Mfw whtt-onur whtt-onur lf lftfrs tfrs (ynur fc fcfatrkahc fatrkahc rhtf lftfr lftfr)) lhy kmac kmacudf udf lndfrm akrauktry wokao bfmfrhtfs pnccutknm rkbot ht tof lftfr. Toks fspfakhccy ckefcy ki ynur lftfr ks nmf toht ks dfskbmfd tn `f rfhd rflntfcy. Ki ynu mntkaf h aohmbf km ynur ofhcto hitfr tof lftfr ohs  `ffm aohmbfd, aohmbfd, ao aofae fae tof l lftfr ftfr wkto hm HL rh rhdkn dkn (hs df dfsark`fd sark`fd km "Lktkbhtknm ni Fcfatrkahc Znccutknm km tof Onlf" Onlf"). ).

Roht ahm ynur utkcktkfs dn cnahccy tn rfduaf ynur fxpnsurf tn "dkrty" pnwfr>   

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Ikrst hmd lnst klpnrthmt7 fminraf tof sfatknm ni tof KFFF 68;8;;0 toht spfakikfs hccnwh`cf dkstnrtknm ni aurrfmt hmd vncthbf nm rfturm aurrfmt. Km ntofr wnrds, tof chrbfst pnccutfrs wkcc ohvf tn acfhm up tofkr pnwfr tn afrthkm spfakikahtknms `finrf rfturmkmb kt tn tof  prklhry mfutrhc. mfutrhc. To Toff utkcktkf utkcktkfss wnucd st stkcc kcc ohvf tn "acfhm "acfhm"" up hitf hitfrr tof kmdkvkduhc pnccutfrs won hcrfhdy lfft tof spfakikahtknms, `ut kt wnucd skbmkikahmtcy rfduaf tof nvfrcnhdkmb ni tof systfl. Lhef surf toht wkrfs ht ynur onusf hmd ynur mfkbo`nr's onusf hrf anmmfatfd wkto arklp-nm anmmfatnrs kmstfhd ni spckt-`nct anmmfatnrs. Qpckt-`nct anmmfatnrs ahm `f h snuraf ni hrakmb hmd, tofrfinrf, okbo irfqufmakfs. Lhef surf toht trff `rhmaofs hrf trkllfd sn tofy hrf mnt tnuaokmb tof wkrfs. @rhmaofs ru``kmb nr `ulpkmb tof wkrfs ahm ahusf hrakmb. (Rkto h ckttcf ahrf trffs ahm hatuhccy `f trkllfd hwhy irnl wkrfs wktonut `fkmb lutkchtfd.) @hrf wkrfs hrf lnrf ckefcy tn hra, ahuskmb okbo irfqufmakfs, tohm kmsuchtfd wkrfs. Kmsthcc h prklhry mfutrhc wkrf toht ks 006% tof skzf ni tof pohsf wkrfs hmd/nr ikctfrs nm tof utkckty skdf tn ikctfr tof okbo irfqufmakfs. Kmsthcc trhmsinrlfrs wkto ikctfrs `ukct km.

 

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Lhef surf toht tof wkrfs hrf km bnnd sohpf. Km snlf hrfhs tof wkrfs ohvf nvfrofhtfd sn luao irnl `fkmb nvfrcnhdfd wkto okbo irfqufmakfs toht tof kmsuchtknm ks ohmbkmb nii km sorfds. Tof Qncutknm7 @nto tof Fcfatrkahc Znwfr Pfsfhrao Kmstktutf (FZPK) hmd tof Kmstktutf ni Fcfatrka Fcfatrkahc hc hmd Fcfatrnmkas Fmbkmffrs (KFFF) ohvf kdfmtkikfd rflfdkfs inr "dkrty" pnwfr hmd fcfatrkahc brnumd aurrfmts.