Horner I B Tr Book of the Discipline Vinaya Pitaka Vol v Cullavagga 472p
January 20, 2017 | Author: trungdaongo | Category: N/A
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BOOK O F T H E DISCIPLINE V O L U M E
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T H E BOOK T H E DISCIPLINE
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(V IN A Y A -P IT A K A )
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Translated by I. B . H O R N E R , M .A . A ssocia te o f N ew nham College, Cam bridge
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F irst published tg5* Second impression 1963
P rinted in Great B ritain by JLowe &• Bvydone {Printers) L td ., London
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INTRO D U CTIO N
h e C u lla v a g g a , th e L e s s o r L e s se r D iv is io n o f th e V in a y a , co n sists o f tw e lv e S e c tio n s. T h e first th re e o f th e se h a v e been tra n sla te d b y H . O ld e n b e rg a n d T . W . R h y s D a v id s in Sacred B ooks o f the E a st, V o lu m e X V I I , 1882, a n d th e re m a in in g n in e in S . B . E ., V o lu m e X X , 1885. T h e P a li V in a y a on w h ic h th e ir tra n sla tio n as w e ll a s m in e is b a se d is th a t e d ite d b y O ld e n b e rg in 1880 a s V o lu m e I I o f h is V in a y a P ita k a m . T h e w e a lth o f d e ta il in crea ses ra th e r th a n d im in ish es in th is L e sse r D iv is io n , a n d a s a n in stru m e n t fo r use b y m o n k s a n d n u n s is a sto n ish in g in its v a r i e t y a n d th e m in u te p re cisio n it la v ish e s on g r e a te r a n d sm a lle r p o in ts a lik e. I t w a s no d o u b t e v e r m o re an d m o re n e c e s sa ry to p u t th e p ro p e r w a y s o f m e e tin g d is tu rb a n c e s in th e O rd e r on a firm b a sis. T h is c e r ta in ly a p p e a rs to be th e p u rp o se o f S e c tio n I w h ic h d e a ls in tu rn w ith se v e n fo rm a l a c ts : (1 ) cen su re fo r q u a rre ls, d isp u te s a n d c o n te n tio n w h ic h p e rh a p s a ro se fro m a n e a rn est e n d e a v o u r to a c t in c o n fo r m ity w ith w h a t h a d been la id d o w n a n d th e n fin d in g th a t th e re w e re o th e r a n d d iffe re n t o p in io n s ; or w h ic h p e rh a p s w ere w a n to n ly m a d e in th e O rd er b y m o n k s w h o , u n a b le to m a s te r th e h ig h e r p ra c tic e s , fo u n d tim e h a n g h e a v y ; (2) g u id a n c e fo r a m o n k w h o h a d p e rsiste d in fre q u e n tin g th e la i t y a n d to g u id e h im to co n so rt in ste a d w ith kalyatyamitta a n d so b e co m e le a rn e d a n d e x p e r t in th e d h a m m a an d d isc ip lin e ; (3) b a n ish m e n t fo r a m o n k w h o h a d in d u lg e d in th e n u m ero u s " b a d h a b its " sp ecifie d here a n d th e re in th e P a li ca n o n in a s te r e o ty p e d p a ssa g e ; (4) re c o n c ili a tio n fo r a m o n k w h o h a d b e en ru d e to a h o u seh o ld er, a n d w h o , w h en he w e n t to a s k fo r h is fo rg iv e n e s s, w a s a llo w e d to ta k e a co m p a n io n w ith h im to a c t a s m e ssen g e r a n d sp o k e sm a n in ca se th e m o n k h im self w a s o v e rc o m e w ith sh a m e a n d e m b a rra ssm e n t— an a llo w a n c e w h ic h in S e c tio n X I I Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , a sk e d to be e x te n d e d to h im w h en h e w a s accu sed (w ro n gly) b y th e V a jj is o f V e s a li o f r e v ilin g a n d a b u s in g la y fo llo w e r s ; (5, 6, 7) th re e a c ts o f su sp e n sio n fo r n o t seein g a n offen ce, fo r n o t m a k in g a m en d s fo r on e, fo r n o t g iv in g u p a w ro n g v ie w , re s p e c tiv e ly .
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INTRODUCTION
A ll th e se fo rm a l a c ts h a v e b een m e n tio n e d a lr e a d y in th e M a h a v a g g a (B . D . iv ) . B u t o n ly a n in d ic a tio n is g iv e n th e re o f th e o cca sio n s fo r c a r r y in g th e m o u t (as su m m a ris e d a b o v e ). T h e se , w h ile t a lly in g w ith th e o c c a s io n s g iv e n in th e C u lla v a g g a , s p e c ify n e ith e r th e m e th o d to b e fo llo w e d in c a r r y in g o u t e a c h o n e , n o r a n y o f th e g ro u n d s h e ld to b e su ffic ie n t fo r its r e v o c a tio n . A ll th is is h o w e v e r d e a lt w ith b y th e C u lla v a g g a . S o m e o f th e sto rie s ch o se n to illu s tr a te b e h a v io u r w h ic h c a lls fo r o n e o f th e se fo rm a l a c ts to c o rre c t it a p p e a r a lso in o th e r p a rts o f th e V in a y a . F o r e x a m p le , th e e p iso d e o f th e m o n k A r it t h a o ccu rs b o th in P a c . 68 a n d in C V . I . 32. T h e fo r m e r g iv e s th e h o ld e r o f w ro n g v ie w s a c h a n c e t o re n o u n ce th e m w h ile h e is b e in g a d m o n ish e d u p to th e th ir d tim e . I t is o n ly , a ft e r th is, if h e p e rsists in c lin g in g to h is v ie w s th a t h e in c u rs a n o ffe n ce o f e x p ia tio n . B u t in th e C u lla v a g g a A r it t h a is g iv e n no fin al c h a n c e t o c le a r h im s e lf. O n c e it is fo u n d t h a t h e h o ld s to h is v ie w s , th e O rd e r is to ld t h a t it c a n c a r r y o u t a fo r m a l a c t o f su sp en sio n a g a in s t h im . H e th e re u p o n le ft th e O rd er. A s th e t e x t s ta n d s , G o ta m a is sh o w n a s s a y in g t h a t th e fo rm a l a c t o f su sp e n sio n m a y b e r e v o k e d . T h is w o u ld n o t o n ly b e a n u n c h a r a c te r is tic w e a k n e ss , b u t it d o es n o t fit th e c o n te x t . In fa c t , a s O ld e n b e rg re m a rk s, w e sh o u ld h a v e e x p e c te d a n e g a tiv e h ere, a n d h e n c e ju s t th e o p p o s ite : L e t th e O rd e r n o t re v o k e th e fo rtn a l a c t o f su sp e n sio n fo r n o t g iv in g u p th e w ro n g v ie w (C V . I . 34. x). T h is w o u ld m o r e o v e r h a v e b e en in lin e w ith th e in ju n c tio n n o t to r e v o k e th e a c t o t b a n ish m e n t w h e n th o se a g a in s t w h o m it h a d b e en c a rrie d o u t w e n t a w a y a n d le ft th e O r d e r (I. 16. x). A t V i n A . 874 A r i t t h a is ca lle d a n e n e m y o f th e B u d d h a 's d is p e n sa tio n , a n d a lth o u g h a s a ru le m o n k s w e re n o t lig h t ly le t g o o f to r e tu rn to th e “ w o r ld ” , h is w a s a s tu b b o r n c a se w h e re h is a b se n ce m ig h t w e ll h a v e b e en p re fe rre d to h is p resen ce. T h e O rd e r w a s b y n o w w e ll e s ta b lis h e d b o th in th e p o p u la r e ste e m a n d a s an in s titu tio n ru n n in g e ffic ie n tly b y its o w n in te r n a l arid d e v e lo p e d o rg a n is a tio n , a n d if a m o n k le ft it, th is w o u ld b e a t t r ib u t e d to h is o w n in c o m p e te n c e r a th e r th a n t o a n y d e fic ie n c y in th e te a c h in g a n d tr a in in g . A p a r t fro m e x p u ls io n fr o m th e O rd e r fo r h a v in g c o m m itte d one o f th e fo u r P a r a jik a o ffe n c e s , a n d a p a r t fro m b e in g e x p e lle d fo r a n y o n e o f th e re a so n s g iv e n a t M V . 1. 61- 68, a m o n k le ft
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o f h is o w n ch o ice. T h e fo rm a l a c t o f b a n ish m e n t is n o t b a n ish m e n t fro m th e O rd er, b u t fro m a p a r tic u la r p la c e w h e re a m o n k had , fo r e x a m p le , e ith e r in d u lg e d in “ b a d h a b i t s " , been friv o lo u s o r h a rm fu l in b o d y o r sp eech , c a u se d strife a n d c o n te n tio n , o r sp o k en d isp ra ise o f th e A w a k e n e d O n e, d h a m m a or th e O rd er. I f h e c o n d u c te d h im s e lf p r o p e r ly w h ile th e a c t o f b a n ish m en t a g a in st h im w a s in fo rce, h e c o u ld b e re h a b ilita te d , a p riv ile g e im p o ssib le to e x te n d to one w h o h a d b een e x p e lle d . S e c tio n s I I a n d I I I o f th e C u lla v a g g a d e a l in g r e a t d e ta il w ith P r o b a tio n . T h is is n o t p ro b a tio n p re lim in a ry to e n te rin g th e O r d e r ; b u t p ro b a tio n im p o se d on o n e w h o is a lr e a d y a m e m b e r o f it, a n d c o n sistin g o f “ g o in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g " o f h is tra in in g a n d b e in g su b je c te d to m anatta d iscip lin e- S u c h p ro b a tio n fa lls u n d e r th e fo u r h e a d in g s m e n tio n e d a t V A I J 5 9 : t h a t fo r o ffe n c e s . w h ic h h a v e b een c o n c e a le d , t h a t fo r u n c o n c e a le d o ffen ces, th e c o n c u rre n t p ro b a tio n a n d th e p u r ify in g p ro b a tio n . T h is la s t c o u ld b e im p o se d o n m o n k s w h o d id n o t k n o w w h e th e r th e y h a d w o rk e d th r o u g h th is d is c ip lin a ry p erio d o f p ro b a tio n o r n o t. In v ie w o f th e m a n y referen ces to “ ig n o r a n t in e x p e rie n c e d m o n k s " , su ch h a zin ess in re g a rd t o th e rig h t d a y fo r th e te rm in a tio n o f a p ro b a tio n a r y p e rio d is n o m o re su rp risin g th a n is th e ig n o ra n ce m o n k s m a n ife s te d a b o u t th e s ta rs a n d th e q u a rte rs (C V . V I I I . 6. 1 ) a n d w h ic h p ro v e d p h y s ic a lly h a rm fu l to th em . S e c tio n I V is d e v o te d to th e d iffere n t w a y s o f s e ttlin g le g a l q u e stio n s. T h e s e le g a l q u e stio n s h a v e a lr e a d y b een m e n tio n ed in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a . I n th e first p la c e , th e c a se m u st be s e ttle d in th e p resen ce o f th e a ccu se d m o n k . B u t th is v e rd ic t " in th e presen ce o f " is n e c e s s a r y to a ll le g a l se ttle m e n ts . S e c o n d ly th e re is th e v e r d ic t o f in n o cen ce g iv e n in fa v o u r o f a m o n k w h o w a s w r o n g fu lly a c cu se d o f a n o ffe n ce. D a b b a th e M a llia n is ta k e n a s th e e x a m p le , a n d his s t o r y is to ld in th e sam e w o rd s as in F o r m a l M e e tin g V I I I . B u t in th e F o r m a l M eetin g th e in te re s t, a t th e en d , is s h ifte d to th e m o n k s w h o a ccu se d h im a n d w h o in c u r a n o ffen ce fo r d o in g so ; w h ile in th e C u lla v a g g a th e in te re s t is c e n tre d o n D a b b a w h o is to h a v e a v e rd ic t o f in n o cen ce a c co rd e d h im . W e m u s t th e re fo re u n d e r sta n d th a t th is is a ca se w h ere tw o se p a ra te a c tio n s o f th e O rd er w ere c a lle d fo r : one d e a lin g w ith th e m o n k s w h o b ro u g h t th e false a c cu s a tio n a g a in s t D a b b a , a n d one fo r a c q u ittin g h im .
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T h e n co m es th e " v e r d ic t o f p a s t in s a n ity " , t o be g iv e n fo r m o n k s w h o w ere m a d w h e n t h e y c o m m itte d a n o ffe n ce. A s is u su a l, th e p ro p e rtie s t h a t re n d e r th e a c t le g a lly v a lid o r n o t a re ^enum erated. T h e n fo llo w s th e s e ttle m e n t o f d is p u te s or c o n te n tio n b y th e . i v . 3 5 1 , n . 2 . 1 n ih a r a p e ta b b o , i.e . f r o m a v i l l a g e t o a m o n a s t e r y . C f . tato n lh a r itv d a t V i n . i v . 80 ( B . D . ii. 3 2 4 ). * ta p p a c c a y a . A c c o r d i n g t o V A . 1 1 6 5 m o n k s r e t u r n i n g t o t h e m o n a s t e r y w o u ld s e e h im s i t t i n g d o w n a r a e a t in g , a n d i f h e d id n o t te U t h e m h e w a s u n d e r p r o b a t i o n h is p e r io d o f p r o b a t i o n m i g h t b e c u r t a il e d . * I . e . t h a t h e is u n d e r p r o b a t i o n . V A , 1 1 6 5 s a y s , '* * D o n o t l e t o n e m o n k fin d o u t a b o u t m e a n d w i t h t h i s in m in d h e s h o u ld n o t e a t , h a v i n g h a d i t (i.e . t h e a lm s f o o d b r o u g h t b a c k ) c o o k e d , i n t h e d w e l li n g - p l a c e b y a n o v i c e . H e m u s t e n te r a v illa g e fo r a lm s fo o d / ' * I . e . t h e f a c t t h a t h e is u n d e r p r o b a t io n . 6 1 1 6 6 s a y s t h a t t h e m e s s e n g e r m u s t n o t b e a n y o n e w h o is n o t o r d a in e d , h e m u s t b e a m o n k . 7 C f ; M V . I I . 35.
C U L L A V A G G A II 47 1*3-4] " M onks, a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a resid ence w h e re th e re are m o n k s t o a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s if th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to a d iffere n t c o m m u n ion , e x c e p t w ith a re g u la r (m on k), [32] u n less th e re is a d a n g er. M o n k s, a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n sh o u ld n o t g o fro m resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s to w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h ere th e re are m o n k s . . . sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a resid en ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h ere th ere are m o n k s to a residen ce o r to w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n ks if th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to a d ilfere n t co m m u n io n , e x c e p t w ith a re g u la r (m o n k), u n less th ere is a d an ger. " M o n k s , a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n m a y go fro m a resid en ce w h ere th e re a re m o n k s to a resid en ce w h ere th e re a re m o n k s if th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to th e sam e co m m u n io n an d if he k n o w s, ' I a m a b le to a rriv e th is v e r y daj^.’ M o n k s, a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n m a y g o fro m a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s to w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s . . . m a y g o fro m a resid en ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h ere th e re are m o n k s to a resid en ce o r to w h a t is n o t a residen ce w h ere th e re a re m o n k s if th e m o n k s th d re sh o u ld b e lo n g to th e sam e co m m u n io n a n d if he kn o w s, ' I a m a b le to a rriv e th is v e r y d a y / |[ 3 || " M o n k s , a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a re sid ence1 u n d e r one ro o fin g w ith a re g u la r m o n k , he sh o u ld n o t s t a y in w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce2 u n d e r one ro o fin g (w ith him ), h e sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a resid en ce o r in w h a t is n o t a resid en ce u n d e r one ro o fin g (w ith h im ).3 H a v in g seen a re g u la r m o n k , he sh o u ld g e t u p fro m h is se a t. H e sh o u ld o ffe r h is se a t to th e re g u la r m o n k . A m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n sh o u ld n o t sit d o w n on th e sa m e se a t w ith a re g u la r m o n k , he sh o u ld n o t s it d o w n on a h ig h se a t if h e 4 is s ittin g d o w n on a lo w s e a t ,5 he sh o u ld n o t sit d o w n on a sea t if h e is s ittin g on th e g ro u n d , he 1 V A . 1 1 6 7 h e r e d e fin e s " le s id e n c e ,J, d v d s a , a s " a lo d g in g m a d e f o r s t a y i n g in.** 1 V A , 1 1 6 7 h e r e d e fin e s " n o t a r e s id e n c e " a s a ** s h r in e h o u s e (ce tiy a g h a rn ), w is d o m - h o u s e (b o d h ig h a ra ), a p l a c e (a tta k a ) f o r s w e e p in g s , a p l a c e fo r w o o d , a b u ild in g (m a la , s e e B . D . ii. 1 6 , a . 4) f o r d r i n k in g - w a t e r , a p r i v y , a g r a n a r y / * * C f . C V . I . 27. 1 ; I . 28. 2. 4 I . e . t h e r e g u la r m o n k , 6 C f . S e k h i y a 69.
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sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in th e sa m e p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in / he sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a h ig h p la ce fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in if h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in a lo w p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in , he sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in if he is p a cin g u p a n d d o w n on th e g r o u n d .2 “ M on ks, a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a resid en ce u n d e r one ro o fin g w ith a sen io r m o n k w h o is u n d e r p ro b a tio n . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s to b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s m dnatta (disciplin e) . . . w ith a m o n k w h o is u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e) . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s r e h a b ilita tio n , he sh o u ld n o t s t a y in w h a t is n o t a resid en ce u n d e r o n e ro o fin g (w ith him ) . . . h e sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in if h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n on th e g ro u n d . I f, m o n k s, o n e u n d e r p ro b a tio n a s th e fo u r th (m e m b rr)3 sh o u ld g r a n t p ro b a tio n , sh o u ld se n d b a c k to th e b e g in n in g , sh o u ld in flict m dnatta (d iscip lin e), if, a s tw e n tie th (m em ber) he sh o u ld re h a b ilita te , it is n o t a (form al) a c t a n d o u g h t n o t to b e c a rrie d o u t / ' [| 4 || T o ld a re th e N in e ty - fo u r O b s e rv a n c e s fo r one u n d e r P r o b a tio n . ][ 1 || T h e n th e v e n e r a b le U p a li a p p ro a c h e d th e L o r d ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , h a v in g g re e te d th e L o r d , he s a t d o w n a t a re s p e c t fu l d ista n ce. A s h e w a s s ittin g d o w n a t a re sp e c tfu l d is ta n c e , th e v e n e ra b le U p a li s p o k e th u s to th e L o r d : " N o w , L o rd , h o w m a n y (k in d s of) in te r r u p tio n s 4 are th e re fo r a m o n k u n d e r p r o b a tio n ? ” " T h e re are th re e (k in d s of) in te rru p tio n s , U p a li, fo r a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n : [33] d w e llin g w ith 5 ; d w e llin g a w a y . 1 c a n k a m a , m o n k s ' w a l k , c lo is t e r . A t f ir s t , t h i s s e e m s n o t t o h a v e been p r e p a r e d o r l e v e ll e d ; t h e n i t w a s a llo w e d t o b e m a d e le v e l o r e v e n , t h e n t o b e r o o fe d o v e r . Cf. C V . V . 14. 2. 3. 1 S h o w in g t h a t " p a c in g u p a n d d o w n " , c a n k a m a n ta ,n e e d n o t a l w a y s h a v e t a k e n p l a c e iD a c a n k a m a . * Cf. M V . I X . 4 . 6 . O n e u n d e r p r o b a t i o n d o e s n o t c o m p l e t e a g r o u p o r a n O rd e r, gap a a n d sam gha. • ra tticch e d a , l i t . ** b r e a k in g o f n i g h t s " , t i m e h a v i n g b e e n r e c k o n e d b y n ig h t s in s t e a d o f b y d a y s . 6 sa h a v d sa , w h ic h V A . 1 1 6 8 —9 e x p l a i n s t o m e a n a n y o f t h e t h in g s g i v e n in C V . I I . 1. 4.
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se p a ra te d fro m 1 ; n ot a n n o u n c in g .2 T h e se , U p a li, are th e th re e (kinds of) in te rru p tio n s fo r a m o n k u n d e r p r o b a tio n ." || i || 2 f| N o w a t th a t tim e a la rg e O rd er o f m o n k s h a d g a th e re d to g e th e r a t S a v a t t h i ; m o n k s u n d e r p ro b a tio n w ere n o t a b le to c a r r y th r o u g h 3 th e ir p ro b a tio n . T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : “ I a llo w y o u , m o n k s, to p o s tp o n e 4 p ro b a tio n . A n d th u s , m o n ks, sh o u ld it be p o stp o n e d : T h a t m o n k w h o is u n d e r p ro b a tio n , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d o n e m o n k , h a v in g a rra n g e d his u p p er ro b e o v e r one sh o u ld er, h a v in g s a t d o w n on h is h a u n ch es, h a v in g sa lu te d w ith jo in e d p a lm s, sh o u ld s p e a k th u s to h im : ' I a m p o stp o n in g p ro b a tio n J— p ro b a tio n co m es to b e p o s t p o n e d ; ‘ I a m p o stp o n in g th e o b s e r v a n c e ',5— p ro b a tio n co m es to be p o stp o n e d .” 6 [| i |j N o w a t th a t tim e m o n k s w e n t a w a y fro m S a v a t t h i t o th is p la c e a n d t h a t 7 ; m o n k s u n d e r p r o b a tio n w e re n o t a b le to c a r r y th ro u g h th e ir p ro b a tio n . T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : " I a llo w y o u , m o n k s, to ta k e u p 8 p ro b a tio n . A n d th u s , m on ks, sh o u ld it b e ta k e n u p : I f t h a t m o n k w h o is u n d er p ro b a tio n , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d one m o n k . . . h a v in g sa lu te d w ith jo in e d p a lm s, sh o u ld sp e a k th u s to h im : ' I a m ta k in g up p ro b a tio n '— p r o b a tio n co m es to b e ta k e n u p ; ' I a m ta k in g u p th e o b se rv a n c e '— p ro b a tio n co m es to b e ta k e n u p ." If 2 I f 3
f|
T o ld is th e O b s e rv a n c e fo r one u n d e r P ro b a tio n . 1 v ip p a v d s a , a s in C V . I I . 1 . 3. C f . v ip p a v d s a in e .g . N i s s a g . I I . S e e B ~ D . ii., p . 13 , n . 1 a n d p . 14 , d . i fo r f u r t h e r r e f e r e n c e s , a n d a ls o N is s a g . X X I X . ■ a n d ro ca n d , a s in t h e w a y s s p e c ifie d a t e n d o f C V . I I . 1. 2. * so d h etu m , t o p u r i f y , c le a n s e , c le a r , s o : t o c l e a r o n e s e lf o f, t o fin is h , t o c a i r y t h r o u g h . I t w a s p e r h a p s im p o s s ib le f o r a m o n k t o a n n o u n c e t h a t h e w a s u n d e r p r o b a t i o n i f t h e O r d e r w a s v e r y la r g e o r i f i t w a s d is p e r s e d . 4 n ik k h ip i t u m , t h e u s u a l w o r d f o r “ t o l a y a s id e , t o l a y d o w n , t o d e p o s it " , b u t h e r e m e a n in g t o la y a s id e t e m p o r a r i l y o n l y , u n t i l a f a v o u r a b l e t im e c o m e s f o r u n d e r t a k in g t h e p r o b a t i o n a r y p e r i o d a g a in . 6 va tta. S e e t h e 94 vattd t o b e o b s e r v e d b y t h o s e u n d e r p r o b a t io n a t C V . I I . 1. 2 —4. • I h i s a n d t h e c o r r e s p o n d in g p h r a s e a t e n d o f |] 2 H b e lo w , a lt h o u g h a p p a r e n t l y m e a n t t o h a v e b e e n u t t e r e d b y G o t a m a , d o n o t e n d , a s w o u ld b e e x p e c t e d , w i t h ti, 7 ta k a m -ta h a m , h e r e a n d t h e r e . ■ s a m d d itu m , t o t a k e u p o r u n d e r t a k e a g a in t h e p r o b a t io n im p o s e d o n t h e o f fe n d in g m o n k .
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N o w a t t h a t tim e m o n k s w h o d e se rv e d to b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g 1 c o n se n te d to re g u la r m o n k s g re e tin g th e m . . . ( = I I . 1 . x, 2. In stea d o f m o n k s u n d e r p ro b a tio n read m o n k s w h o d e se rve to b e sen t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g ) . . . ' D o n o t le t th e m fin d o u t a b o u t m e .' M o n k s, a m o n k w h o d eserves to b e sen t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s to a re sid e n ce w h e re th e r e are m o n k s, e x c e p t w ith a r e g u la r (m o n k ), u n le ss th e re is a d a n g e r . . . fro m a re sid e n ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h ere th e re are m o n k s to a re sid e n ce o r to w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s, e x c e p t w ith a re g u la r (m o n k), u n less th e re is a d a n g e r. M on ks, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s to b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g m a y g o fro m a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s to a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s . . . fro m a re sid e n ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s to a residen ce o r to w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s if th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to th e sa m e co m m u n io n a n d if h e k n o w s, ‘ I a m a b le to a rriv e th is v e r y d a y .' M o n k s, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s to b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a re sid e n ce u n d e r one ro o fin g w ith a re g u la r m o n k . . . ( = C V . I I . 1 . 4) . . . h e sh o u ld n o t p ace u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in if h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n on th e g ro u n d . [34] M o n k s, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s to b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a re sid e n ce u n d e r one ro o fin g w ith a m o n k u n d e r p r o b a tio n . . . w ith a se n io r m o n k 2 . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s m dnatta (d iscip lin e) . . . w ith a m o n k u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e) . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rve s r e h a b ilita tio n . . . he sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e to p a c e u p a n d d o w n in i f h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n on th e g ro u n d . I f , m o n k s, o n e w h o d e se rv e s to b e s e n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g as th e fo u r th (m em ber) sh o u ld g r a n t p r o b a tio n , sh o u ld send b a d e to th e b e g in n in g , sh o u ld in flic t m d natta (d iscip lin e), if, as th e tw e n tie th (m em b er), h e sh o u ld r e h a b ilita te , it is n o t a (form al) a c t a n d o u g h t n o t to b e c a rrie d o u t .3 || 1 || 4 j| 1 Cf. MV. III. 6. 7. * F o r f o llo w in g it e m s , s e e
1 Cf. MV. IX . 4. 6.
CV. II. 1. 4.
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N o w a t th a t tim e m o n k s d e s e rv in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e )1 co n se n te d to re g u la r m o n k s g re e tin g th e m . . . ( = 1 1 . 1 . 1 , 2) “ . . . ‘ D o n o t le t th e m fin d o u t a b o u t m e \ M o n k s, a m o n k d e se rv in g mdnatta (d iscip lin e) sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a resid en ce w h ere th e re are m o n k s to a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re are no m o n k s, e x c e p t w ith a re g u la r (m o n k), u n le ss th e r e is a d a n g e r . . . ( = 1 . 3, 4) . . . h e sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in if h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n on th e g ro u n d . M on ks, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s mdnatta (discipline) sh ould n o t s t a y in a re sid e n ce u n d e r o n e ro o fin g w ith a m o n k w h o is u n d e r p ro b a tio n . , . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s to b e sen t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . w ith a se n io r m o n k w h o d e se rv e s m dnatta (d iscip lin e) . . . w ith a m o n k u n d e rg o in g mdnatta (disciplin e) . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ili ta tio n . . . a n d o u g h t n o t to b e ca rrie d o u t .” || 1 || 5 || N o w a t th a t tim e m o n k s u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (discipline) co n se n te d to re g u la r m o n k s g re e tin g th e m . . . ( = 1 1 . 1 . 1 , 2 Instead o f u n d e r p ro b a tio n read u n d e rg o in g mdnatta (d is c ip lin e )) “ . . . f D o n o t le t th e m fin d o u t a b o u t m e .' M o n k s, a m o n k u n d e rg o in g mdnatta (d iscip lin e) sh o u ld a n n o u n c e it w h e n he is in co m in g , h e sh o u ld a n n o u n ce it to (a n o th e r w h o is) in c o m in g , he sh o u ld a n n o u n c e it a t th e O b se rv a n c e , h e sh o u ld a n n o u n c e it a t th e I n v ita tio n , he sh o u ld a n n o u n c e it d a ily ,2 if he is ill he sh o u ld a n n o u n c e it b y m e a n s o f a m essen ger. M onks, a m o n k u n d e rg o in g 'mdnatta (d iscip lin e) sh o u ld n o t go fro m a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s to a re sid e n ce w h e re th ere are no m o n k s, e x c e p t w ith an O rd e r ,3 u n less th e re is a d a n g e r . . . sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a re sid e n ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s to a resid en ce o r to w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re a re no m o n k s, e x c e p t w ith an O rd er, u n less th e re is a d a n g e r . . . sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a residen ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s [35] to a resid en ce o r to w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s i f th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to a d iffere n t co m m u n io n , e x c e p t w ith a n O rd er, u n le ss th e re is a d a n g e r. M onks, a m o n k u n d e rg o in g mdnatta (d iscip lin e) m a y g o fro m 1 C f . M V . I I I . 6 . 8. 1 T h i s is a n e x t r a c la u s e p e c u lia r t o t h e m o n k u n d e r g o in g m d n a tta . * I n s t e a d o f " a r e g u l a r m o n k ” , a s in t h e o t h e r c a s e s .
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a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s to a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s . . . fro m a re sid e n ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s to a re sid e n ce or to w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s if th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to th e sa m e co m m u n io n a n d if he k n o w s, ' I a m a b le to a r r iv e th is v e r y d a y / M o n k s, a m o n k u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e) sh o u ld n ot s t a y in a re sid e n ce u n d e r o n e ro o fin g w ith a re g u la r m o n k . . . ( = I I . 1 . 4) . . . h e sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e to p a c e u p a n d d o w n in i f h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n on th e g ro u n d . M on ks, a m o n k u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e) sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a re sid e n ce u n d e r o n e ro o fin g w ith a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s to be se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . .w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s m dnatta (d iscip line) . . . w ith a sen io r m o n k w h o is u n d e rg o in g mdnatta (d iscip lin e) . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ilita tio n . . . a n d o u g h t n o t t o be c a rrie d o u t / ' |j 1 j| 6 || T h e n th e v e n e ra b le U p a li a p p ro a c h e d th e L o rd ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , h a v in g g re e te d th e L o r d , h e s a t d o w n a t a re sp e c t fu l d is ta n c e . A s h e w a s s ittin g d o w n a t a re s p e c tfu l d is ta n c e , th e v e n e ra b le U p a li sp o k e th u s to th e L o r d : " N o w , L o rd , h o w m a n y (k in d s of) in te rru p tio n s a re th e re fo r a m o n k w h o is u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e) ? ” w T h e r e a re fo u r (kin d s of) in te rru p tio n s , U p a li, fo r a m o n k w h o is u n d e rg o in g mdnatta (d iscip lin e) : d w e llin g w ith ; d w e ll in g a w a y , se p a ra te d fro m ; n o t a n n o u n c in g ; g o in g a b o u t w ith less th a n a g r o u p .1 T h e se , U p a li, a re th e fo u r (k in d s of) in te r ru p tio n s fo r a m o n k w h o is u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d is c ip lin e )/ ' ! | i II 7 || N o w a t t h a t tim e a la rg e to g e th e r a t S a v a t t h i ; m o n k s w ere u n a b le to c a r r y th ro u g h (see I I . 3. 1 , 2) . . . m dnatta up/' ||x || 8 ||
O rd e r o f m o n k s h a d g a th e re d u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (discipline) th e ir m dnatta (d iscip lin e) . . . (d iscip lin e) co m es to b e ta k e n
1 u n e g a p e ca ra p a m , a g a p a , g r o u p u s u a l l y c o n s is t in g o f t w o , t h r e e o r fo u r m o n k s . B u t V A . 1 1 7 0 s a y s ; ‘ ' h e r e a g a n a m e a n s f o u r (m o n k s ) o r m o re . T h e r e fo r e , i f h e is s t a y i n g w i t h t h r e e m o n k s , t h a t i t s e lf is a n i n t e r r u p t io n .”
9 .i]____________ C U L L A V A G G A
I I _____________ 53
N o w a t th a t tim e m o n k s w h o d e s e rv e d r e h a b ilita tio n c o n se n te d to re g u la r m o n k s g re e tin g th e m . * . ( = 1 1 . 1 . 1 , 2) " . . . ‘ D o n o t le t h im fin d o u t a b o u t m e .' M o n k s, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ilita tio n sh o u ld n o t g o fro m a resid en ce w h ere th e re are m o n k s to a resid en ce w h e re th e re are n o m o n k s . . . fro m a re sid e n ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h e re th ere a re m o n k s to a re sid e n ce o r to w h a t is n o t a resid en ce w h ere th e re a re n o m o n k s, e x c e p t w ith a re g u la r (m on k), unless th ere is a d a n g er. M on ks, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ilita tio n m a y g o fro m a resid en ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s to [36] a resid en ce w h e re th e re are m o n k s . , . m a y g o fro m a resid en ce o r fro m w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h ere th e re are m o n k s to a resid en ce o r to w h a t is n o t a re sid e n ce w h e re th e re a re m o n k s, if th e m o n k s th e re sh o u ld b e lo n g to th e sa m e co m m u n io n , a n d i f he k n o w s, ‘ I a m a b le to a r r iv e th is v e r y d a y / M o n k s, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ilita tio n sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a re sid en ce u n d e r one ro o fin g w ith a re g u la r m o n k . . . h e sh o u ld n o t p a c e u p a n d d o w n in a p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in if h e is p a c in g u p a n d d o w n on th e g ro u n d . M o n k s, a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ilita tio n sh o u ld n o t s t a y in a resid en ce u n d e r o n e ro o fin g w ith a m o n k u n d e r p ro b a tio n . . . w ith a m o n k w h 6 d e se rv e s to b e sen t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . w ith a m o n k w h o d e se rv e s m anatta (d iscip lin e) . . . w ith a m o n k u n d e rg o in g manatta (d iscip lin e) . . , w ith a sen ior m o n k w h o d e se rv e s re h a b ilita tio n . . . a n d o u g h t n o t t o b e ca rrie d o u t .” il 1 !l9 II T o ld is th e S e c o n d S e c tio n : th a t o n B e in g u n d e r P ro b a tio n . In th is S e c tio n are fiv e item s.
T h is is its k e y :
T h o se u n d e r p ro b a tio n c o n se n t to a re g u la r m o n k 's g ree tin g , sta n d in g u p b e fo re , jo in e d p a lm s, p ro p e r d u tie s ,1 s e a t, / B r in g in g fo rw a rd a slee p in g -p la ce, w a te r fo r th e fe e t, a fo o t sto o l, a fo o ts ta n d , th e b o w l, tr e a tin g th e b a c k b y m a ssa g in g , a n d w e ll-b e h a v e d ones lo o k e d d o w n u p o n .2 / 1 O l d e o b e r g ’ s e d n . r e a d s : a n ja li-s d m ty a m d s a n a m ; S in h . e d n . r e a d s : a H ja lin ca s d m lc iy a m ; S ia m . e d n . r e a d s : a n ja liH c 'e v a s d m ic im . S in h . a n d S ia m , b e g in n e x t lin e w i t h d s a n a m . a O ld e n b e r g ’ s e d n . h a s a lin e le s s t h a n S in h . a n d S ia m ., w h ic h I f o llo w .
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I f o n e co n se n ts th e re is w ro n g -d o in g ,1 m u tu a l, fiv e th in g s a c c o rd in g t o s e n io r ity 2 : O b se rv a n c e , I n v it a t io n , (clo th s for) th e ra in s , g ifts , fo o d .3 / A n d p ro p e r c o n d u c t, th e c a r ria g e th e re , in re g a rd to a re g u la r m o n k ,4 a n d w h a te v e r is th e la s t, n e ith e r a s th e n o v ic e in fro n t o f n or b e h in d ,5 / F o r e s t, b rin g in g b a c k fo o d , w h e n c o m in g in, a t th e O b se rv a n c e , a n d a t th e I n v ita tio n , a n d b y a m e sse n g e r,6 a n d h e m a y go to w h e re th e re are m o n k s. / U n d e r one ro o fin g a n d g e ttin g u p a n d lik e w is e in re g a rd to o ffe rin g ,7 / on a s e a t, in a h ig h p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in , on th e g ro u n d a n d n o t in a p la c e fo r p a c in g u p a n d d o w n in, / W it h a s e n io r— n o t a (form al) a c t , in te r r u p tio n s 8 a n d c a r r y in g s th ro u g h , p o stp o n in g , ta k in g u p sh o u ld b e s ta te d (by) one u n d e r p r o b a tio n .9 / T o th e b e g in n in g , th o se d e s e r v in g m dnatta, lik e w is e th ose u n d e rg o in g m dnatta, a n d a lso h e w h o d e se rv e s r e h a b ilita tio n — a g a in th e co m p o sin g b y th e m e th o d . / T h r e e 10 fo r th o se u n d e r p r o b a tio n , fo u r 10 fo r one u n d e rg o in g m dnatta. 1 B o t h S in h - a n d S i a m , r e a d d u k k a ta m , a s a g a i n s t O l d e n b e r g 's d u k k a ia . * S in h . a n d S ia m , r e a d y a th a v u d d h a m (a s C V . I I . 1 . i ) ; O ld e n b e r g 's e d n . h a s p u n d p a r e ; c f . p u n d p a r e a t S n . 10 0 4 . 0 O ld e n b e r g 's a n d S in h . e d n s . r e a d v a s s ik -o n o ja -b k o ja n a m ; S ia m . e d n . v a ss ik a h c a v a n o ja n a r n , a n d i t b e g in s t h e n e x t lin e w i t h b h a tta m ( o m it t e d b y O ld e n b e r g a n d S in h .) , w h ic h is t h e w o r d u s e d a t e n d o f C V . I I . 1. i , b h o ja n a n o t o c c u r r in g t h e r e a t a ll. , 4 p a k a ta tta ss a g a cch a n a m , O ld e n b e r g ; p a k a ta tte n a g a cch a re, S in h . a n d S ia m , e d n s . T h i s r e fe r s t o n o t w a l k i n g o r s i t t i n g d o w r in f r o n t o f a r e g u l a r m o n k ( C V . I I . 1. 2 ). 6 S in h . a n d S ia m , e d n s : n a p u r e p a c c h d s a m a p e n a ; O l d e n b e r g : p u r e p a cch d ta th ’ ev a ca . * S in h . a n d S ia m . e d n s . : d u ten a ; O ld e n b e r g ; d u to . 7 S in h . a n d S ia m . e d n s . r e a d : e k a c c h a n n e n a ( S in h . ca ) v a tth a b b a m n a c h a m a y a m n is a jjit e . 8 S in h . a n d S ia m . e d n s . r e a d r a tticch e d d ; O ld e n b e r g : r a tiicck e d o . 9 S in h . a n d S ia m . e d n s . r e a d : n ik k ip a n a tn s a m a d a n a tn n a ta b b a m p d r iv d s ik a ; O ld e n b e r g : n ik k h ip a n a t n sa m d d a n a tn , r a tti va p a r iv d s ik e . 10 R e f e r r in g t o *' in t e r r u p t io n s ” , a s a t C V . I I . 2. 1 ; I I . 7 . 1 .
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A s w ith th e th re e in te rru p tio n s , so th e re is ' d a ily ' fo r th o se u n d e rg o in g m anatta * T w o (form al) a c ts a re sim ila r, th e re m a in in g th re e (form al) a c ts are e x a c t l y th e sam e. [37]
1 sa tn a n tir a ttic c h e d e su n ia n a ttesu ca d ev a st ( O ld e n b e r g a n d S in h .) . m e a n in g , I t a k e i t , t h a t a s t h e r e is a n e x t r a ** in t e r r u p t io n ** f o r o n e u n d e r g o in g m a n a tta , so h e h a s t o m a k e a n e x t r a “ a n n o u n c e m e n t " ( b e g in n in g o f I I . 0. i ) . S ia m , e d n . r e a d s : n a s a m e n ti r a tticck e d d m d n a tte s u ca d e v d sik a n t, " t h e in t e r r u p t io n s d o n o t a g r e e (o r, a r e n o t in a c c o r d a n c e , n o t o n a ll f o u r s ) a n d t h e r e is d a i ly * f o r t h o s e u n d e r g o in g m a n a tta
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A t one tim e th e A w a k e n e d O n e , t h e L o rd , w a s s ta y in g a t S a v a t t h i in th e J e t a G ro v e in A n a th a p in d ik a 's m o n a ste ry . N ow ' a t t h a t tim e th e v e n e ra b le U d a y in 1 c a m e t o h a v e fa lle n in to o n e o ffe n ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f se m e n ,2 n o t c o n c e a led . H e a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : " I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, h a v e fa lle n in to one o ffe n c e . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? " T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e s a id : “ W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r in flic t m anatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts 3 o n th e m o n k U d a y in fo r th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t concealed* j| x [| “ A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld it b e in flic te d : M o n k s, t h a t m o n k U d a y in , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d th e O rd er, h a v in g a rra n g e d h is u p p e r ro b e o v e r o n e sh o u ld er, h a v in g h o n o u re d th e fe e t o f th e sen io r m o n k s, h a v in g s a t d o w n o n h is h a u n c h e s, h a v in g sa lu te d w ith jo in e d p a lm s, sh o u ld s p e a k th u s to it : ‘ H o n o u re d sirs, I fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . S o I , h o n o u red sirs, a sk th e O rd e r fo r m a natta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . I , h o n o u red sirs, fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . A n d a seco n d tim e I a s k th e O rd e r . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . -I, h o n o u re d sirs, fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . A n d a th ir d tim e I a s k th e O rd e r fo r m anatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f sem en , n o t c o n c e a le d / || 2 || “ T h e O rd er sh o u ld be in fo rm e d b y an e x p e rie n c e d , c o m p e te n t m o n k , s a y in g : ‘ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . H e is a s k in g th e O rd e r fo r m anatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix 1 A s e n s u a l m o n k . S e e I n d e x t o N a m e s in B.D. i, ii, iii. 1 F o r m a l M e e t in g I ( V i n . iii. 1 1 2 , B .D . i. 1 9 6 ) . Cf. a ls o P a c . I X , L X I V , a n d V i n . i v . 19 4 f . N.B . a t B.D. ii. 2 1 9 ( P a c . I X ) t h e s e n t e n c e , “ H e , b e in g u n d e r p r o b a t io n , s a t d o w n in t l ie r e f e c t o r y a t t h e e n d o f a seat* ’ (d s a n a p a r iy a n te ) s h o u ld b e c o r r e c t e d t o “ s a t d o w n . . . o n t h e l a s t s e a t " , in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h C V . I I . 1. 2. * V A . 1 1 7 0 m e n t io n s f o u r k i n d s o f m a n a tta : t h e u n c o n c e a le d , t h e c o n c e a le d , t h e f o r t n i g h t 's d u r a t io n , t h e c o n c u r r e n t .
1*3—2.2]
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n ig h ts on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n cea le d . I f it seem s rig h t to th e O rd er, th e O rd er m a y in flict mdnatta (dis cipline) fo r s ix n ig h ts on th e m o n k U d a y in o n a c co u n t o f th e one offen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . [38] T h is is th e m o tio n . H o n o u red sirs, le t t h e O rd er liste n to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . H e is a s k in g th e O rd e r fo r mdnatta (discipline) . . . n o t co n cea le d . T h e O rd er is in flictin g mdnatta (discipline) fo r s ix n ig h ts o n th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n cea le d . I f th e in flictio n of mdnatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on th e m o n k U d a y in on a c co u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d is p le a sin g to th e v e n e ra b le ones, t h e y sh o u ld b e sile n t ; h e to w h o m it is n o t p le a sin g sh o u ld sp e a k . A n d a se co n d tim e I sp e a k fo rth th is m a tte r . . . A n d a th ir d tim e I s p e a k fo rth th is m a tte r : H o n o u red sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in . . . sh o u ld sp e a k . M dnatta (discipline) is b e in g in flicte d b y th e O rd e r fo r s ix n ig h ts o n th e m o n k U d a y in fo r th e o n e o ffen ce : in te n tio n a l em issio n of sem en, n o t co n cea led . I t is p le a sin g to th e O rd er, th e re fo re it is sile n t. T h u s do I u n d e rsta n d th is .' " II 3 II 1 II H e , h a v in g p e rfo rm e d mdnatta (d iscip lin e), a n n o u n ce d to m o n k s : “ I , y o u r re v e ren ce s, fe ll in to one o ffen ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f sem en , n o t c o n c e a le d ; so I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r mdnatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts o n a c c o u n t o f th e one offen ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d ; th u s th e O rd e r in flicte d mdnatta (discipline) fo r s ix n ig h ts on m e on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n cea le d . I h a v e n o w p e rfo rm e d mdnatta (d iscip lin e). N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? ” T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e s a id : “ W e ll, th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r r e h a b ilita te th e m o n k U d a y in . || x j| " A n d th u s, m o n k s, sh o u ld he b e re h a b ilita te d : T h a t m o n k U d a y in , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d th e O rd er, h a v in g a rra n g e d h is u p p e r ro b e o v e r o n e sh o u ld er, h a v in g h o n o u re d th e fe e t o f th e sen io r m o n k s, h a v in g s a t d o w n on h is h a u n c h e s, h a v in g sa lu te d w ith jo in e d p a lm s, sh o u ld s p e a k th u s to i t : ' I , h o n o u re d sirs, fell in to one o ffe n ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d ; so I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r mdnatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts o n a c c o u n t o f th e one offence . . . n o t co n c e a le d ; th u s th e O rd e r in flic te d m dnatta D
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(d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on m e on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . N o w I , h o n o u re d sirs, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d m anatta (d iscip lin e), a sk th e O rd e r fo r r e h a b ilita tio n . I, h o n o u re d sirs, fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . S o I , h o n o u re d sirs, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d m anatta (d iscip lin e), a s k th e O rd e r a seco n d tim e a lso fo r r e h a b ilita tio n . I , h o n o u re d sirs, fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . S o 1, h o n o u re d sirs, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d manatta (d iscip lin e), a s k th e O rd e r a th ir d tim e also fo r r e h a b ilita tio n / || 2 || " T h e O rd e r sh o u ld be in fo rm e d b y a n e x p e rie n c e d , c o m p e te n t m o n k , s a y in g : [39] ' H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r listen to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in , fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f sem en , n o t c o n c e a le d ; so h e a sk e d th e O rd er fo r m anatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts o n a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t co n cea led T h e O rd e r in flic te d m anatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t of th e o n e o ffe n ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . H e , h a v in g p e rfo rm e d manatta (d iscip lin e), is a s k in g th e O rd e r fo r r e h a b ilita tio n . I f it seem s rig h t to th e O rd er, th e O rd e r m a y r e h a b ilita te th e m o n k U d a y in . T h is is th e m o tio n . H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n t o m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in fe ll in to one offence . . . . is a s k in g th e O rd e r fo r r e h a b ilita tio n . T h e O rd e r is r e h a b ilita tin g th e m o n k U d a y in . I f th e r e h a b ilita tio n o f th e m o n k U d a y in is p le a sin g t o th e v e n e ra b le ones, t h e y sh ou ld b e sile n t ; he to w h o m it is n o t p le a sin g sh o u ld sp e a k . A n d a seco n d tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is m a tte r . . . A n d a th ir d tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is m a tte r . H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n t o m e . . . sh o u ld sp e a k . T h e m o n k U d a y in is re h a b ilita te d b y th e O rd e r. I t is p le a s in g to th e O rd e r ; th e re fo re it is silen t. T h u s d o 1 u n d e rsta n d th is / ” II 3 II 2 || N o w a t t h a t tim e th e v e n e ra b le U d a y in c a m e to h a v e fallen in to one o ffe n ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f se m e n , co n cea led fo r o n e d a y . H e a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s, s a y in g : " I , yo u r re v e re n c e s, h a v e fa lle n in to one o ffe n ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r one d a y . N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? ” T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o r d . H e sa id : “ W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r im p o se p r o b a tio n fo r one d a y on th e m o n k U d a y in o n a c c o u n t o f th e offence . . . co n cea le d fo r o n e day* || i ||
3.2— 6 .i]
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" A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld it b e im p o se d : . . . [40] (T h e matter w hich here follow s is p recisely as in 1 . 2, 3 , w ith the neces sary changes in the wording o f (a) the offence, (b) the penalty) • ■- ” II 2, 3 II 3 || H e, h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n , a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : " I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . co n c e a le d for one d a y ; so I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r p r o b a tio n fo r one d a y on a c co u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r one d a y ; th u s th e O rd e r im p o se d p ro b a tio n fo r one d a y o n m e on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n ce , . . c o n c e a le d fo r o n e d a y . I h a ve now s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n . N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w ed b y m e ? J* T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : " W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r in flic t m anatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r o n e d a y . || 1 |[ (Here follo w s p recisely the sam e m ateria l as in 1. 2, 3 , reading c o n c e a le d fo r one d a y in stea d o f n o t c o n c e a le d . . . [41] . . .) II 2, 3 II 4 || H e, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d manatta (d iscip lin e), a n n o u n c e d to th e m o n k s : " I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . ( = I I I . 4. 1) . . . I , h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n , a sk e d th e O rd er fo r manatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on a c c o u n t o f the one o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r one d a y . I h a v e n o w p e rfo rm e d manatta (d iscip lin e). N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? ” T h e y to ld th is m a tte r t o th e L o rd . H e sa id : " W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r re h a b ilita te th e m o n k U d a y in . |j 1 || (Here follow s precisely the same m aterial as in 2. 2, 3 , reading c o n cea le d fo r o n e d a y instead o f n o t co n cealed ) . . . [42]
■. -
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N o w a t t h a t tim e th e v e n e ra b le U d a y in fe ll in to one o ffen ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f sem en , c o n c e a le d fo r tw o d a y s . . . th ree d a y s . . . fo u r d a y s . . . fiv e d a y s . H e a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : “ I, y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . co n cea le d fo r tw o . . . fiv e d a y s . . . ( = I I I . 3. In stea d o f
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co n c e a le d fo r o n e d a y , p ro b a tio n fo r o n e d a y , read c o n c e a le d fo r tw o . . . fiv e d a y s , p ro b a tio n fo r tw o . . . fiv e d a y s) . . . T h u s d o I u n d e rs ta n d th is / ” [| x |! 6 |J W h ile h e w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n h e fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce : th e in te n tio n a l em issio n o f se m e n , n o t c o n c e a le d . H e a n n o u n ce d to m o n k s : " I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to o n e o ffe n c e . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s ; so I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s o n a c c o u n t o f th is o ffe n ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s ; th u s th e O rd e r g r a n te d m e p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . N o w w h ile I w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n I fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? ” T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : " W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r se n d th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g o n a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d , w h ile (he w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n ). || i || “ A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld h e b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g : T h a t m o n k U d a y in , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d th e O rd e r . . . sh o u ld s p e a k th u s to i t ; * I , h o n o u re d sirs, fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . co n cea le d fo r fiv e d a y s . S o I a s k e d th e O rd e r fo r p r o b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s o n a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n c e . . . co n cea le d fo r fiv e d a y s ; th u s th e O rd e r g ra n te d m e p r o b a tio n fo r five d a y s . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . W h ile I w a s d o in g p r o b a tio n I fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . S o I a m a sk in g th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th is o ffe n ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d / [43] A n d a se co n d tim e it sh o u ld b e a sk e d fo r . . . A n d a th ir d tim e it sh o u ld b e a sk e d fo r . . . || 2 || “ T h e O rd e r sh o u ld b e in fo rm e d b y a n e x p e rie n c e d , c o m p e te n t m o n k , s a y i n g : ‘ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in . . . a s k e d th e O rd e r fo r p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s . . . {cf, I I I . 2. 3) . . . T h e O rd e r g ra n te d p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s . . . W h ile h e w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n h e fell in to one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . H e is a s k in g th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one offen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d , w h ile (he w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n ). I f it seem s rig h t to t h e O rd e r, th e O rd e r m a y sen d th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f . . . n o t c o n c e a le d , w h ile (he w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n ). T h is is th e m o tio n . H o n o u red sirs, le t
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th e O rd er liste n to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in . . . is a sk in g th e O rd er fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n cea le d , w h ile (he w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n ). T h e O rd er is se n d in g th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . w h ile (he w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n ). I f th e se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g o f th e m o n k U d a y in . . . is p le a s in g to th e v e n e ra b le ones, t h e y sh o u ld b e silen t ; he to w h o m it is n o t p le a sin g sh o u ld sp e a k . A n d a second tim e 1 s p e a k fo r th th is m a tte r . . . A n d a th ird tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is m a tte r . . . T h e m o n k U d a y in is se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g b y th e O rd er. T h e se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g fo r th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d is p le a sin g to th e O rd e r ; th e re fo re it is s ile n t. T h u s d o I u n d e rsta n d th is / " 113 ii7 II H e , h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n , w h ile h e w a s d e se rv in g manatta (d iscip lin e), fe ll in to an o ffen ce . . .n o t c o n cea le d . H e a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : " I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to one offence . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s ; so I a sk e d th e O rd e r . . . ( = I I I . 7 . i ) . N o w w h ile I w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n I fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . .n o t co n c e a le d . So I a sk e d th e O rd er fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one offence . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . T h e O rd e r se n t m e b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d , w h ile (I w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n ). N o w I , h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n w h ile I w a s d e se rv in g manatta (d iscip lin e), fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . n ot co n c e a le d . N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? " T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e s a id : " W e ll, th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r se n d th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n cea led , w h ile (he w a s u n d e r p r o b a tio n )/ ' || i j| " A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld h e b e se n t b a c k 1 : T h a t m o n k U d a y in , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d th e O rd e r . . . sh o u ld s p e a k th u s to it : ' I , h o n o u re d sirs, fe ll in to one o ffe n ce . . . co n cea le d for fiv e d a y s . . . H a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n , w h ile I w a s d e se rvin g m anatta (d iscip lin e), I fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . [44] n ot co n cea le d . S o I, h o n o u re d sirs, a s k th e O rd er fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffe n ce . . . n o t 1 m u ld y a , t o t h e b e g in n in g , n o t in O l d e n b e r g 's t e x t h e r e .
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co n cea le d , h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n a n d w h ile 1 w a s d e se rv in g m dnatta (d isc ip lin e ).’ A n d a se co n d tim e it sh o u ld b e a sk e d fo r . . . A n d a th ird tim e it sh o u ld b e a sk e d fo r . . . II 2 II _ " T h e O rd e r sh o u ld b e in fo rm e d b y a n e x p e rie n c e d , c o m p e te n t m o n k , s a y in g : ‘ H o n o u red sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n t o m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in . . . a sk s fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d , w h ile h e w a s d e se rv in g 'mdnatta (d iscip lin e), h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n . I f it se e m s rig h t to th e O rd er, th e O rd e r m a y sen d th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . h a v in g s t a y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n . T h is is th e m o tio n : H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is m o n k U d a y in a s k s . . . T h e O rd e r is se n d in g th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k t o th e b e g in n in g . . . I f th e se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g fo r th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t o f . . . is p le a sin g to th e v e n e r a b le o n es, t h e y sh o u ld b e sile n t ; h e to w h o m it is n o t p le a s in g sh o u ld s p e a k . A n d a se co n d tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is m a t t e r . . . A n d a th ird tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is m a tte r . . . T h e m o n k U d a y in is se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g b y th e O rd e r. T h e se n d in g b a c k t o th e b e g in n in g . . . is p le a s in g to th e O rd e r, th e re fo rr it is s ile n t. T h u s d o I u n d e rsta n d t h is .’ ” 11 3 II 8 ll H e , h a v in g s t a y e d u n d e r p r o b a tio n , a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : " I , y o u r re v e ren ce s, fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . . . . (as in I I I . 4. i ) . . . T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : " W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r in flic t m dnatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t o f th e se o ffen ces. H i II . . . (as in I I I . 4 2, 3) [45] . . . " . . . T h u s d o I u n d e r sta n d t h i s .'.” || 2, 3 || 9 || W h ile he w a s u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e) he fe ll in to one o ffen ce . * . n o t c o n c e a le d . H e a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : “ I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to o n e o ffe n c e . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . . . (as in I I I . 8. x) . . . " T h e y to ld th is m a tte r t o th e L o r d . H e sa id : . " W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r, h a v in g se n t th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g o n a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n c e
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. . . w h ile he w a s u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e), n o t c o n cealed , in flict m dnatta (discipline) fo r s ix n ig h ts. A n d th u s , m onks, sh o u ld h e b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . A n d th u s, m on ks, sh o u ld mdnatta (discipline) fo r s ix n ig h ts b e in flic te d . . . M dnatta (discipline) fo r s ix n ig h ts is in flicte d b y th e O rd er on th e m o n k U d a y in fo r th e one o ffen ce . . . I t is p le a sin g to th e O rd er ; th e re fo re it is s ile n t. T h u s d o I u n d e r sta n d th is / ” J| 1 f| 1 0 || H e, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d mdnatta (disciplin e) a n d w h ile he d e se rve d re h a b ilita tio n , fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t c o n cealed . H e a n n o u n ce d to m o n k s . . . T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : " W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd er, h a v in g se n t th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g o n a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . w h e n h e h a d p e rfo rm e d m dnatta (d iscip lin e) a n d w h ile he d e se rv e d r e h a b ilita tio n , in flict m dnatta (disciplin e) on h im fo r six n ig h ts. A n d th u s, m o n k s, sh o u ld h e b e se n t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . A n d th u s, m o n k s, sh o u ld mdnatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts b e in flic te d . . - ' . . . T h u s d o I u n d e rs ta n d th is.' ” II r |j 1 1 II H e, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d mdnatta (d iscip lin e), a n n o u n ce d to m o n ks : " I , y o u r re v e re n c e s, fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . c o n ce aled fo r fiv e d a y s . [46] . . . (as in I I I . 2 x). I h a v e n o w p e rfo rm ed mdnatta (d iscip lin e). N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld b e fo llo w e d b y m e ? ” T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : “ W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r r e h a b ilita te th e m o n k U d a y in . || 1 || " A n d th u s, m o n k s, sh o u ld h e b e re h a b ilita te d : T h a t m o n k U d a y in , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d th e O rd er . . . sh o u ld sp e a k th u s to it : ' I , h o n o u re d sirs, fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . * c o n c e a le d fo r five d a y s . So I a s k e d th e O rd e r fo r p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s. T h e refo re th e O rd e r g r a n te d m e p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s on a cco u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . W h ile I w a s d o in g p ro b a tio n I fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n cealed . S o I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g o n a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n ce . . . w h ile I w a s d o in g p ro b a tio n , n o t co n cea le d . T h e O rd e r se n t m e b a c k to th e
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b e g in n in g * . . B u t th e n I , h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n a n d w h ile I d e se rv e d mdnatta (d iscip lin e), fe ll in to one o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e a le d . So I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . T h e O rd e r se n t m e b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . n o t c o n cea le d . So I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r m dnatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts o n a c c o u n t o f th e th re e o ffen ces. B e c a u s e o f th is, th e O rd e r in flic te d mdnatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on m e o n a c co u n t o f th e th re e offen ces. B u t w h ;le I w a s u n d e r g o in g m dnatta (disciplin e) I fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . n o t co n c e aled . So I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . T h u s th e O rd e r s e n t m e b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . So I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r m dnatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on a c co u n t o f th e one o ffe n ce . . . w h ile I w a s u n d e rg o in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e), n o t c o n c e a le d . T h e O rd e r in flicte d mdnatta (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts o n m e. W h e n I h a d p e r fo rm e d m dnatta (disciplin e) a n d w h ile I d e se rv e d r e h a b ilita tio n , I fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . n o t c o n c e a le d . So 1 a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . w h ile I d e se rv e d r e h a b ilita tio n , n o t c o n cea le d . T h u s th e O rd e r se n t m e b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . A n d I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r m dnatta (d iscip lin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . w h ile 1 d e se rv e d re h a b ilita ion , n o t c o n c e a le d . B e c a u s e o f th is, th e O rd e r in flic te d m dnatta, (disciplin e) fo r s ix n ig h ts on m e . . . S o I , h o n o u red sirs, h a v in g p e rfo rm e d m dnatta (d iscip lin e) a s k th e O rd e r fo r re h a b ilita tio n .' A n d a se co n d tim e sh o u ld it b e a s k e d fo r . . . A n d a th ir d tim e sh o u ld it b e as^ked fo r . . . [| 2 || " T h e O rd e r sh o u ld b e in fo rm e d b y a n e x p e rie n c e d , c o m p e te n t m o n k , s a y in g : [47] ' H o n o u re d sirs, . . . (as i n 1 2 . 2) . . . H e , h a v in g p e rfo rm e d m dnatta (d iscip lin e), a sk s th e O rd e r fo r r e h a b ilita tio n . I f i t seem s r ig h t t o th e O rd er, . . . A n d a th ir d tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is m a tte r , . T h e m o n k U d a y in is r e h a b ilita te d b y th e O rd er. I t is p le a sin g to th e O rd e r . . . T h u s d o I u n d e rsta n d t h is .’ ” |j 3 || 1 2 || N o w a t t h a t tim e th e v e n e ra b le U d a y in fe ll in to o n e o ffen ce . . . co n c e a le d fo r h a lf a m o n th . . . (as i n I I I . 3. Instead o f c o n c e a le d fo r o n e d a y , p ro b a tio n fo r one d a y read co n c e a le d fo r h a lf a m o n th , p ro b a tio n fo r h a lf a m on th ) . . . e . . .T h u s d o I u n d e rsta n d t h is .’ ” [| x j| 1 3 [j
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W h ile he w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n h e fe ll in to one o ffen ce . , . co n cea le d fo r fiv e d a y s . H e a n n o u n c e d to m o n k s : " 1 , y o u r re ve ren ce s, fe ll in to one o ffe n ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r h a lf a m o n th . So I a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r p ro b a tio n fo r h a lf a m o n th on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r h a lf a m o n th . B e c a u se o f th is th e O rd e r g ra n te d m e p ro b a tio n fo r h a lf a m o n th . T h e n w h ile I w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n , I fe ll in to one offence . . - c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d ays* N o w w h a t lin e o f c o n d u c t sh o u ld be fo llo w e d b y m e ? ” T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e s a id ; “ W e ll th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd er, h a v in g se n t th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . * . co n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s , g r a n t h im p ro b a tio n c o n c u rre n t1 w ith th e fo rm e r o ffen ce. || i || " A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld h e be sen t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g : . . . (as in I I I . 7 . 2, 3 . R ead c o n c e a le d fo r h a lf a m o n th , p ro b a tio n fo r h a lf a m o n th , a n d then c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s instead o f c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s , p ro b a tio n fo r fiv e d a y s , and then n o t con cealed ) . . . ' . * . T h u s d o I u n d e rsta n d th is / ” || 2 || “ A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld p ro b a tio n c o n c u r r e n t w ith th e fo rm er o ffen ce b e g r a n t e d ; T h a t m o n k U d a y in , h a v in g a p p ro a ch e d th e O rd e r . . . sh o u ld s p e a k th u s to it : ‘ I , h o n o u red sirs, a sk e d th e O rd e r fo r se n d in g b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . ( — || 2 j|) . . . T h e r e fo r e th e O rd e r se n t m e b a c k to th e b e g in n in g on a c c o u n t o f th e o n e o ffe n ce . . . w h ile I w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n fo r h a lf a m o n th , c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . S o I, h o n o u re d sirs, a s k th e O rd e r fo r c o n c u rre n t p ro b a tio n w ith th e fo rm e r o ffe n ce . . . w h ile I w a s u n d e r p ro b a tio n fo r h a lf a m o n th , c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s / A n d a se c o n d tim e . . A n d a th ird tim e it sh o u ld b e a s k e d fo r. T h e O rd e r sh o u ld b e in fo rm ed A n d a th ir d tim e I s p e a k fo r th th is 1 s a m o d h d n a p a r iv a s a . D u t t , E a r ly B u d d h is t M o n a c h is m , p . 1 6 9 , s a y s , " W h e n a n o t h e r o ffe n c e is c o m m it t e d d u r in g t h e c o n t in u a n c e o f t h e P a r i v a s a p e r io d , a fr e s h p e i i o d b e g in s t o r u n f r o m t h e d a t e o f t h e c o m m is s io n o f t h e s e c o n d o f ie n c e a n d i t e x t e n d s o v e r a s m a n y d a y s a s w e r e c o v e r e d b y t h e P a r iv a s a p e r io d p r e s c i ib e d f o r t h e f ir s t o ffe n c e o r t h e P a r iv J ts a p e r io d p r e s c i i b e d f o r t h e s e c o n d o ffe n c e , w h ic h e v e r p e r i o d m a y b e lo n g e r / * A s V in . T e x ts ii. 40 5, n . 1 p o in t s o u t , “ t h e p e n a l t i e s f o r t h i s n e w o ffe n c e a n d f o r t h e o ld o n e w e r e n o t a c c u m u la t i v e b u t c o n c u r r e n t . T h e o f fe n d e r l o s t t h e a d v a n ta g e o f th e p r o b a tio n h e h a d a lr e a d y u n d e rg o n e , h e w a s th r b w n b a c k t o th e c o m m e n c e m e n t o f h is t e r m o f p r o b a t io n , a n d h a d t o b e g in a g a i n . " The m a na tta t o w h ic h h e w a s li a b l e f o r t h e fir s t offeD ce w a s n o t a ff e c t e d .
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m a tte r . - . C o n c u rre n t p r o b a tio n w ith th e fo rm e r o ffe n ce is g r a n te d b y th e O rd e r to th e m o n k U d a y in on a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . w h ile he w a s u n d e r p r o b a tio n fo r h a lf a m o n th , c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . I t is p le a s in g . . . T h u s d o I u n d e rsta n d th is / ' [| 3 || 14 || H e , h a v in g s ta y e d u n d e r p ro b a tio n , w h ile d e s e rv in g m dnatta (d iscip lin e), fe ll in to o n e o ffe n ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s . . . T h e y to ld th is m a tte r to th e L o rd . H e sa id : " W e l l th e n , m o n k s, le t th e O rd e r, h a v in g se n t th e m o n k U d a y in b a c k to th e b e g in n in g o n a c c o u n t o f th e one o ffen ce . . . c o n c e a le d fo r fiv e d a y s , g r a n t h im p r o b a tio n c o n c u rre n t w ith th e fo rm e r o ffen ce. A n d th u s , m o n k s, sh o u ld h e b e sen t b a c k to th e b e g in n in g . . . (. i. 9—12 m a n y w r o n g m o d e s o f li v e l i h o o d a r e e n u m e r a t e d . 3 I f o l lo w t r a n s l a t io n a t G .S . ii. 6 2 —6 3 , e x c e p t t h a t in t h e f i r s t lin e I h a v e " s t a i n e d " ( V i n . p a r ik k ilit t h a ) in s t e a d o f " s n a r e d " ( A . p a t ik k it t h d ) , a n d in t h e l a s t lin e I h a v e *' t a k e o n a g a in - b e c o m in g ” in s t e a d o f “ r e a p r e b i r t h . " 4 v a d d h e n ti k a ta s im . C f . U d . V I . 8 icc* ete u b h o a n td k a ta s iv a d d h a n a k a ta s iy o d itth l v a d d h e n ti ; a ls o T h ig . 50 2 k a ta s im v a d d k e n te ; a n d t h e lin e a b o v e , f r o m “ t h e y s w e ll " t o t h e e n d , w i t h T h a g . 4 5 6 w h ic h h o w e v e r f o r o u r a d iy a n ti ( t a k e o n ) r e a d s a c in a n t i ( a c c u m u la t e ) .
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B a m b o o G ro v e a t th e sq u irre ls' fe e d in g p la ce . N o w a t th a t tim e ,1 frien d s, in th e k in g ’s p r iv a te q u a rte rs th is c o n v e rsa tio n arose a m o n g th e k in g 's a s s e m b ly as t h e y w e re g a th e re d to g e th e r a n d s ittin g d o w n : ' G o ld a n d s ilv e r are a llo w a b le fo r th e reclu ses, son s o f th e S a k y a n s ; th e re clu se s, sons o f th e S a k y a n s co n se n t (to a c ce p t) g o ld a n d silv e r ; th e reclu ses, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s re c e iv e g o ld a n d s ilv e r / N o w a t th a t tim e , frien d s, a v illa g e h e a d m a n , M a n ic u la k a , w a s s ittin g d o w n in th a t a ss e m b ly . T h e n , frien d s, M a n ic u la k a , th e v illa g e h e a d m a n , sp o k e th u s to th a t a s s e m b ly : ' D o n o t, m a ste rs, sp e a k th u s. G o ld a n d s ilv e r a re n o t a llo w a b le to reclu ses, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s ; th e reclu ses, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s d o n o t co n se n t (to a cce p t) g o ld a n d s ilv e r ; th e re clu se s, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s do n o t re ce iv e g o ld a n d s ilv e r ; [296] th e reclu ses, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s d o n o t u se g o ld a n d s ilv e r , t h e y h a v e d o n e w ith g o ld a n d s ilv e r .' A n d , frien d s, M a n ic u la k a , th e v illa g e h e a d m a n , w a s a b le to c o n v in c e t h a t a ss e m b ly . T h e n , frien d s, M a n ic u la k a th e v illa g e h e a d m a n , h a v in g c o n v in c e d t h a t a s s e m b ly a p p ro a c h e d th e L o r d ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , h a v in g g re e te d th e L o rd , h e s a t d o w n a t a re sp e c tfu l d is ta n c e . A s h e w a s s ittin g d o w n a t a re sp e c tfu l d ista n c e , M a n ic u la k a th e v illa g e h e a d m a n , sp o k e th u s to th e L o rd : ' N o w , L o rd , in th e k in g 's p r iv a te q u a rte rs. . . ,2 I w a s a b le , L o rd , to c o n v in c e t h a t a sse m b ly . I h o p e3 t h a t I, L o rd , m a in ta in in g th u s , a m one w h o a sserts (fairly) w h a t h a s b e en a ffirm ed , a n d a m n o t m isre p re se n tin g th e L o rd b y w h a t is n o t fa c t, b u t a m m a in ta in in g a d o ctrin e w h ic h c o n fo rm s to h is d o c trin e , a n d th a t no one w h o is a fe llo w dh am m a-m sn , a h o ld e r o f (his) v ie w s , co m e s to a p o sitio n in c u rrin g b la m e .’ “ ‘ C e r ta in ly y o u , v illa g e h e a d m a n , m a in ta in in g th u s, a re one w h o a ss e rts (fa irly) w h a t I h a v e affirm ed , a n d a re n o t m is re p re se n tin g m e b y w h a t is n o t fa c t , b u t are m a in ta in in g a d o ctrin e w h ic h c o n fo rm s to m y d o c trin e , a n d n o one w h o is a fe llo w dham m a-m a n , a h o ld e r o f (m y) v ie w s, co m es t o a p o sitio n in c u rrin g b la m e . F o r , v illa g e h e a d m a n , g o ld a n d s ilv e r are n o t a llo w a b le to re clu se s, sons o f th e S a k y a n s ; th e 1 A s a t S . iv . 325. a T h e w h o le is r e p e a t e d in t h e t e x t . 3 T h i s s p e e c h o c c u r s in a l m o s t id e n t i c a l t e r m s a t M V . V I . 31. 4 ; s e e a ls o S . iii. 6 , iv . 5 1 , 34 0 , 3 8 1 ; A . i . 1 6 1 ; c f. A . ii. 3 1 , iii. 4 , D . i. 1 6 1 .
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re clu se s, son s o f th e S a k y a n s d o n o t co n se n t (to a c ce p t) go ld a n d s ilv e r ; th e re clu se s, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s d o n o t re ce iv e g o ld a n d s ilv e r ; th e re clu se s, so n s o f th e S a k y a n s d o n o t use g o ld a n d s ilv e r, t h e y h a v e d o n e w ith g o ld a n d s ilv e r. T o w h o e v e r, v illa g e h e a d m a n , g o ld a n d s ilv e r a re a llo w a b le to h im also a re a llo w a b le th e fiv e s tr a n d s o f se n se -p le a su re s ; to w h o e v e r th e fiv e s tr a n d s o f se n se -p le a su re s a re a llo w a b le , c e r ta in ly y o u m a y u n d e rs ta n d , v illa g e h e a d m a n , (th is to be) n o t th e dha m m a o f re clu se s,1 n o t th e d h a m m a o f so n s o f th e S a k y a n s . A lth o u g h I , v illa g e h e a d m a n , sp o k e th u s : G ra ss m a y b e lo o k e d a b o u t fo r b y one w h o n e e d s g ra ss ; w o o d m a y b e lo o k e d a b o u t fo r b y one w h o n eed s w o o d ; a w a g o n m a y be lo o k e d a b o u t fo r b y one w h o n eed s a w a g o n ; a m a n m a y b e lo o k e d a b o u t fo r b y one w h o n eed s a m a n 2— y e t I , v illa g e h e a d m a n , h a v e n e v e r sa id in a n y w a y t h a t g o ld a n d silv e r m a y b e c o n se n te d to o r lo o k e d a b o u t fo r .' I t is fo r sp e a k in g th u s t h a t it is s a id t h a t I a m r e v ilin g a n d a b u sin g v e n e ra b le la y fo llo w e r s w h o a re fa ith fu l a n d b e lie v in g , a n d th a t I a ffo rd lit t le s a tis fa c tio n in t h a t I sp e a k o f n o t -d h a m m a a s n o t-d h a m m u , in th a t I s p e a k o f d ham m a a s d h a m m a , in t h a t I s p e a k o f n o td isc ip lin e a s n o t-d is c ip lin e , in t h a t I s p e a k o f d isc ip lin e a s d isc ip lin e . || 4 || " O n c e , frie n d s, w h e n th e L o r d w a s in R a ja g a h a , a s b e fo re , h e o b je c te d in c o n n e c tio n w ith U p a n a n d a , th e son o f th e S a k y a n s , to g o ld a n d s ilv e r a n d la id d o w n a ru le o f tr a in in g .3 I t is fo r s p e a k in g th u s t h a t it is said t h a t I a m r e v ilin g a n d a b u s in g v e n e r a b le la y fo llo w e r s w h o a re fa ith fu l a n d b e lie v in g , a n d th a t I a ffo rd little s a tis fa c tio n in t h a t I [297] s p e a k o f n o t-d h a m m a a s n o t -d h a m m a , in t h a t I s p e a k o f d ha m m a as d h a m m a , in t h a t I s p e a k o f n o t-d is c ip lin e a s n o t-d isc ip lin e , in th a t I s p e a k o f d isc ip lin e a s d is c ip lin e / ' ]| 5 || W h e n h e h a d s p o k e n th u s th e la y fo llo w e r s o f V e s a ll sp o k e th u s to Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a : " H o n o u re d sir, m a ste r Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , is a lo n e a re clu se , a son o f th e S a k y a n s ; th ese, o n e a n d a ll, a re n o t re clu se s, n o t so n s o f th e Sakyan s. H o n o u red sir, le t m a s te r Y a s a , th e so n o f K a k a n d a k a , s t a y in V e s a ll a n d w e w ill m a k e a n e ffo rt in re g a rd to 1 sa m a tta d h a m m a , r e c lu s e s ' d h a m m a , m e n t io n e d a ls o a t A . iii. 3 7 1 . 8 T h e M a n ic iila - s u tta o f S . i v . 3 2 5 —7 s t o p s h e r e . * S e e N is s k g . X V I I I .
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th e re q u isite s o f ro b es, a lm sfo o d , lo d g in g s , m ed icin es fo r th e s ic k ." T h e n th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e so n o f K a k a n d a k a , h a v in g c o n v in c e d th e la y fo llo w e r s o f V e s a ll, w e n t to a m o n a ste ry to g e th e r w ith th e m o n k w h o w a s h is c o m p a n io n m essen ger.
II 6 II
T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w e re V a jjis of V e s a ll a sk e d th e m o n k w h o w a s th e co m p a n io n m essen ger, s a y in g : " Y o u r re v e re n ce , h a v e th e la y fo llo w e r s o f V e s a ll b e e n a sk e d fo r fo rg iv e n e s s b y Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a ? " “ Y o u r re v e re n c e s, e v il h a s b een d o n e to us ; Y a s a , th e son of K a k a n d a k a , is a lo n e re g a rd e d a s1 a reclu se, a son o f th e S a k y a n s ; w e , o n e a n d a ll, a re r e g a rd e d a s n o t reclu ses, n o t so n s o f th e S a k y a n s / ' T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w e re V a jj is o f V e sa ll, s a y in g : " Y o u r re v e re n c e s, th is Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , n o t a g ree d u p o n b y u s, h a s g iv e n in fo r m a tio n 2 to h o u seh o ld ers. C o m e, le t us c a r r y o u t a (form al) a c t o f su sp e n sio n 3 a g a in s t h im ." A n d th ese g a th e re d to g e th e r d e siro u s o f c a r r y in g o u t a (form al) a c t o f su sp en sio n a g a in s t h im . T h e n th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e so n o f K a k a n d a k a , h a v in g risen a b o v e th e g ro u n d , re a p p e a re d a t K osam b L T h e n th e v e n e r a b le Y a s a , th e so n o f K a k a n d a k a , se n t a m essen g e r to th e m o n k s o f P a v a 4 a n d (to th o se) o f th e so u th e rn re g io n of A v a n t i , 5 s a y in g : " L e t th e v e n e ra b le ones co m e, w e m u s t a tte n d to th is le g a l q u e stio n b e fo re w h a t is n o t dham m a sh in es fo r th a n d dhamma is w ith h e ld , (before) w h a t is n o t d is c ip lin e sh in es fo r th a n d d is c ip lin e is w ith h e ld , b e fo re th o s e w h o s p e a k w h a t is n o t dham m a b e c o m e s tr o n g a n d th o s e w h o s p e a k dham m a b ecom e fe e b le , (before) th o s e w h o s p e a k w h a t is n o t d iscip lin e b ecom e s tro n g a n d th o se w h o s p e a k d is c ip lin e b e co m e fe e b le . " 6 || 7 || N o w a t t h a t tim e th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta ,7 a w e a re r of 1 ka ta , l i t . m a d e . » p a k d s e ti. C f , C V . V I I . 3 . 2. ff . 8 u k k h e p a n iy a k a m m a . S e e C V . I . 25. 4 M e n t io n e d a t V i n . i. 2 5 3 , a n d c a l le d t h e r e a n d a b o v e P & t k e y y a k a . See n. a t B . D . iv . 3 5 1. V A . 1 1 0 5 c a l l s P a t h e y y a m ( v .l. P 5.v e y y a m ) a k in g d o m t o t h e w e s t o f K o s a l a , w h ic h w i ll n o d o u b t a c c o u n t f o r t h e *' w e s t e r n c o u n t r y o f V in , T e x t s iii. 3 9 4 . * S e e V i n . i. 1 9 5 ff. • \ s a t C V . X I . 1. 1 . . . t o lt_ 7 V e r s e s a t T h u g . 2 9 1 —4 . S e e T h a g A . ii. 12 2 ff. ^ t e n t io n e d w i t h S 3,lh a f R e v a t a , a n d Y a s a a s A n a n d a 's p u p ils , V A . 34 1.
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co arse h e m p en c lo th , 1 w a s s t a y in g o n A h o g a n g a m o u n ta in slope. T h e n th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , a p p ro a c h e d A h o g a n g a m o u n ta in slo p e a n d th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h e m p en c lo th ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , h a v in g g r e e te d th e v e n e r a b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f c o a rs e h e m p en c lo th , he s a t d o w n a t a r e s p e c tfu l d is ta n c e . A s he w a s s ittin g d o w n a t a r e s p e c tfu l d is ta n c e th e v e n e r a b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e r a b le S a m b h u ta , th e w ea rer o f c o a rse h e m p en c lo th : " H o n o u re d sir, th e s e m o n k s , V a jj is o f V e s a ll, are p ro m u l g a tin g te n p o in ts :2 th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g a h o rn fo r s a lt is a llo w a b le ; th e p r a c tic e as to fiv e fin g e r-b re a d th s is a llo w a b le ; th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g ‘ a m o n g th e v illa g e s ' is a llo w a b le ; th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g re sid e n ce s is a llo w a b le ; th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g a sse n t is a llo w a b le ; th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g w h a t is c u s to m a r y is a llo w a b le ; th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g u n c h u rn e d b u tte r m ilk is a llo w a b le ; it is a llo w a b le to d rin k u n fe rm e n te d t o d d y ; a p ie c e o f c lo th to sit u p o n t h a t h a s no b o rd er is a llo w a b le ; g o ld a n d silv e r a re a llo w a b le . [298] C om e, h o n o u re d sir, w e m u st a tte n d to th is le g a l q u e stio n b e fo re w h a t is n o t dham m a sh in es fo r th a n d dham m a is w ith h e ld , (before) w h a t is n o t d is c ip lin e sh in es fo r th a n d d iscip lin e is w ith h e ld , b e fo re th o se w h o s p e a k w h a t is n o t dham m a b e co m e s tr o n g a n d th o se w h o s p e a k dham m a b c c o m e fe e b le , (before) th o s e w h o s p e a k w h a t is n o t d is c ip lin e b e c o m e s tro n g a n d th o se w h o sp e a k d is c ip lin e b e c o m e fe e b le .” " V e r y w e ll, y o u r re v e r e n c e ,” th e v e n e r a b le S a m b h u ta , th e wrearer o f c o a rse h e m p en c lo th , a n sw e re d th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a in a ssen t. T h e n as m a n y as s i x t y m o n k s o f P a v a , a ll fo re s t-d w e lle rs , a ll a lm sm e n , a ll ra g -ro b e w e a re rs, a ll w e a re rs o f th e th re e ro b e s ,3 one a n d a ll m e n p e r fe c te d ,4 g a th e re d to g e th e r o n A h o g a n g a m o u n ta in slo p e ; a n d a s m a n y as e ig h ty -e ig h t m o n k s o f th e s o u th e rn regio n o f A v a n t i, m o s tly fo re st-d w e lle rs, m o s tly a lm sm e n , m o s tly ra g -ro b e w ea rers, m o s tly w e a re rs o f th e th re e ro b es, a n d one a n d a ll m e n p e rfe c te d , g a th e r e d to g e th e r on A h o g a n g a m o u n ta in slo p e. || 8 || 1 1 8 3
s d n a v d s in . O n s d n a s e e B . D . ii. 1 4 3 , n . 3. A s a t C V . X I I . 1. 1 . F o r r e f e r e n c e s t o t h e s e f o u r a s c e t ic p r a c t i c e s s e e n o t e s a t B . D . i v . 3 5 1 . T h e y a r e n o t c a lle d t h i s a t V i n . i. 2 5 3 .
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T h e n as th e se m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers w ere co n sid erin g , it o c c u rre d to t h e m : “ N o w , th is le g a l q u e stio n is h a rd a n d tro u b le so m e . H o w ca n w e a c q u ire a fa c tio n th ro u g h w h ic h w e c o u ld b e stro n g e r in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e stio n ? " N o w a t t h a t tim e th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a 1 w a s s ta y in g in S o r e y y a . H e h a d h e a rd m u c h , h e w a s one t o w h o m th e tr a d itio n h a d b e en h a n d e d d o w n , he w a s an e x p e r t in d h a m m a , e x p e r t in d iscip lin e, e x p e r t in th e h e a d in g s ; w ise, e x p e rie n c e d , c le v e r ; co n sc ie n tio u s, sc ru p u lo u s, d esiro u s of tr a in in g .2 T h e n it o c cu rre d to th e m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers : " T h is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a is s ta y in g in S o r e y y a . H e h a s h e a rd m u ch . . . d esiro u s o f tra in in g . I f w e c o u ld a c q u ire th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a fo r th e fa c tio n , th u s c o u ld w e b e stro n g e r in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e s tio n ." T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a ta , th ro u g h th e co n d itio n o f devalik e h e a rin g w h ic h w a s p u rifie d , su rp a ssin g t h a t o f m en, h e a rd th e se m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers a s t h e y w ere co n sid erin g . A n d h a v in g h e a rd th e m , it o c cu rre d to h im : “ T h is le g a l q u e stio n is h a rd a n d tro u b le so m e , y e t it is n o t su ita b le fo r m e to h o ld b a c k fro m a le g a l q u e stio n lik e th is. B u t th e se m o n k s are co m in g n o w . I w ill g e t no c o m fo rt c ro w d e d u p b y th e m . S u p p o se th a t I sh o u ld g o a w a y b e fo re h a n d ? " T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w e n t fro m S o r e y y a to S a m k a ss a . T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers, h a v in g a r r iv e d a t S o r e y y a , a sk e d : f< W h e re is th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ? " T h e y sp o k e th u s : “ T h e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a h a s g o n e to S a m k a s s a ." T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w e n t fro m S a m k a ss a to K a n n a k u jja . T h e n th e m o n k s w h o wrere eld ers, h a v in g a r r iv e d a t S a m k a ss a , a sk e d : “ W h e re is th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ? ” T h e y sp o k e th u s : " T h is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a h a s g o n e t o K a n n a k u jja ." T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w e n t fro m K a n n a k u jja to U d u m b a ra . T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers, h a v in g a rriv e d a t K a n n a k u jja , a sk e d : “ W h e re is th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ? " T h e y sp o k e th u s : “ T h is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a h a s g o n e to U d u m b a r a ." [299] T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w e n t fro m U d u m b a ra to A g g a la p u r a . T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w e re eld ers, h a v in g a r r iv e d a t U d u m b a ra , a s k e d : “ W h e re is th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ? " T h e y sp o k e 1 S e e M h v s . i v . 5 7 , 60 ; c f. D p v s . i v , 49, V A . i. 33 f . * S t o c k , a s a t V i n . i. 1 2 7 , ii. 8 ; c f. A . i . 1 1 7 , ii. 1 4 7 , iii. 1 7 9 .
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t h u s : “ T h is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a h a s g o n e to A g g a la p u r a .” T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w e n t fro m A g g a la p u r a to S a h a ja ti. T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w e re eld ers, h a v in g a rriv e d a t A g g a la p u r a , a sk e d : " W h e re is th e v e n e r a b le R e v a t a ? ” T h e y sp o k e th u s : “ T h is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a h a s g o n e to S a h a j a t i .” T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w e re eld ers m e t th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a a t S a h a ja ti. |j 9 || T h e n th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f c o a rse h em p en clo th , sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a : “ Y o u r re v e re n ce , th is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a h as h e a rd m u ch , he is one to w h o m th e tra d itio n h a s b e en h a n d e d d o w n , he is an e x p e rt in dham m a, e x p e rt in d isc ip lin e , e x p e r t in th e h e a d in g s ; w ise, e x p e rie n c e d , c le v e r ; co n sc ie n tio u s, sc ru p u lo u s, d esiro u s of tra in in g . I f w e w e re to a s k th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a a q u e stio n , th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w o u ld b e c a p a b le o f sp e n d in g a w h o le n ig h t o v e r ju s t th e one q u e stio n . B u t n o w th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w ill c a ll u p o n a m o n k w h o is a p u p il a n d a p la in -so n g r e p e a te r .1 D o y o u , w h en th a t m o n k h a s c o m p le te d th e p la in so n g in to n a tio n , h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d th e v e n e r a b le R e v a t a , a sk h im a b o u t th e se ten p o in ts .” “ V e r y w e ll, h o n o u re d sir/* th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son of K a k a n d a k a , a n sw e re d th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h e m p en c lo th , in a sse n t. T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a c a lle d upon th e m o n k w h o w a s a p u p il a n d a p la in -so n g re p e a te r. T h e n w h en th a t m o n k h a d c o m p le te d th e p la in -so n g in to n a tio n , th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , a p p ro a c h e d th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , h a v in g g re e te d th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a , h e s a t d o w n a t a r e s p e c tfu l d is ta n c e . A s he w a s s ittin g d o w n a t a re sp e c tfu l d is ta n c e , th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a : " H o n o u re d sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g a h o rn fo r sa lt a llo w a b le ? ” i “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g a h o rn fo r sa lt ? ” “ H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to c a r r y a b o u t s a lt in a h o rn , th in k in g , ‘ I w ill e n jo y w h a te v e r m a y b e u n s a lte d ' ? ” " Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le .” “ H o n o u re d sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g tw o fin g e r-b re a d th s a llo w a b le P ” 1 sarabha%taka.
S e e n o t e a b o v e , p . 14 6 .
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“ W h a t, y o u r re v e ren ce , is th is p r a c tic e c o n cern in g tw o fin g e r-b re a d th s ? ” " H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le t o e a t a m e a l a t th e w ro n g tim e w h e n th e sh a d o w h a s p a ssed b e y o n d tw o fin g e r-b re a d th s? ” “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n ot a llo w a b le .” “ H o n o u re d sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n cern in g * a m o n g th e v illa g e s ’ a llo w a b le ? ” " W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p ra c tic e c o n cern in g ‘ a m o n g th e v illa g e s ' ? ” “ H o n o u red sir, is it a llo w a b le , th in k in g , * I w ill g o now a m o n g th e v illa g e s / h a v in g e a te n , b e in g sa tisfie d , to e a t a m ea l th a t is n o t le ft o v e r ? ftl “ Y o u r re v e re n ce , it is n o t a llo w a b le / ' “ H o n o u red sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g resid en ces a llo w a b le ? ” " W h a t, y o u r re v e ren ce , is th is p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g resi d e n ces ? ” " H o n o u red sir, is it a llo w a b le fo r s e v e ra l resid en ces b e lo n g in g to th e sa m e b o u n d a r y to c a r r y o u t v a rio u s O b se rv a n c e s ? ” " Y o u r re ve ren ce s, it is n o t a llo w a b le .” [300] " H o n o u red sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g assen t a llo w a b le ? ” “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g assen t ? ” “ H o n o u red sir, is it a llo w a b le fo r a n in c o m p le te O rd er to c a r r y o u t a (form al) a c t, th in k in g , 1 W e w ill a d v is e m o n k s w h o a r r iv e * ? ” " Y o u r re v e ren ce , it is n o t a llo w a b le .” " H o n o u red sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g w h a t is c u s to m a r y 2 a llo w a b le ? " “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g w h a t is c u s to m a r y ? " “ H o n o u red sir, is it a llo w a b le , th in k in g , * T h is is h a b itu a lly d o n e3 b y m y p re c e p to r, th is is h a b itu a lly d o n e b y m y te a c h e r/ to c o n d u c t o n e se lf a c c o rd in g to th a t ? ” “ Y o u r re v e re n ce , th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g w h a t is c u s to m a r y is so m e tim e s a llo w a b le , so m etim es n o t a llo w a b le .” " H o n o u red sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g u n c h u rn e d b u tte r m ilk a llo w a b le ? ” 1 S e e P a c . 3 5 , a n d B . D . ii. 3 28. * acityriahapp a. C f , V in . i. 7 9 (M V . I . 51. 1 ) . J a jjh a c ip n a , a s a t C V . I V . 5. 1.
^ D p v s . i v . 4 7 . v . 18.
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" W h a t , y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g u n c h u rn e d b u tte r m ilk ? ” " H o n o u red sir, is it a llo w a b le , h a v in g e a te n , b e in g satisfied , to d rin k w h a te v e r is m ilk th a t is n o t le ft o v e r b u t w h ic h h a s p a ssed th e s ta g e o f b e in g m ilk (a lth o u g h ) it h a s n o t a rriv e d at th e sta g e o f b e in g c u rd s ? ” " Y o u r re v e re n ce , it is n o t a llo w a b le .” “ H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to d r in k u n fe rm e n te d to d d y ? ” " W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is t o d d y ? ” " H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to d r in k w h a te v e r is fe rm e n te d liq u o r 1 (but) w h ic h h a s n o t fe rm e n te d a n d h a s n o t a rriv e d a t th e s ta g e o f b e in g s tr o n g d rin k ? ” 2 “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le .” “ H o n o u re d sir, is a p ie ce o f c lo th to s it u p o n th a t h a s no b o r d e r 3 a llo w a b le ? ” " Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le .” “ H o n o u re d sir, a re g o ld a n d s ilv e r a llo w a b le ? ” ' Y o u r re v e re n c e , t h e y a re n o t a llo w a b le ." “ H o n o u re d sir, th e se m o n k s w h o a re V a jjis o f V e s a ll a re p ro m u lg a tin g th e se te n p o in ts in V e s a ll. C o m e , h o n o u re d sir, w e m u st a tte n d to th is le g a l q u e stio n b e fo re w h a t is n o t d ha m m a sh in es fo r th a n d dham m a is w ith h e ld , (before) w h a t is n o t d isc ip lin e sh in es fo r th a n d d is c ip lin e is w ith h e ld , b e fo re th o se w h o s p e a k w h a t is n o t dham m a b e c o m e s tro n g a n d th o se w h o s p e a k dham m a b e c o m e fe e b le (before) th o se w h o s p e a k w h a t is n o t d isc ip lin e b e c o m e s tro n g a n d th o se w h o s p e a k d iscip lin e b e co m e fe e b le / ' " V e r y w e ll, y o u r r e v e r e n c e ,” th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a a n sw e re d th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a in a ssen t. |j 10 || 1 j| T h e F ir s t P o r tio n fo r R e p e a tin g . T h e m o n k s w h o w e re V a jjis o f V e s a ll h e a r d : “ T h e y s a y th a t Y a s a , th e so n o f K a k a n d a k a , is w illin g to a tte n d t o th is le g a l q u e stio n , is lo o k in g a b o u t fo r a fa c tio n , a n d t h e y s a y th a t he is a c q u irin g a fa c t io n .” T h e n it o c cu rre d to th e m o n k s w h o w ere V a jjis o f V e s a l l : " T h is le g a l q u e stio n is h a rd a n d 1 surd. C f, P a c . 5 1 . a majja. S e e B .D . ii. 3 8 5 , n . 1 . 3 Cf. d e fin it io n a t V in . iii. 2 3 2 , i v . 1 2 3 , 1 7 1 .
S e e B.D. ii. 8 7 , n . 5.
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tro u b le so m e . H o w c o u ld w e a c q u ire a fa c tio n th ro u g h w h ich w e c o u ld b e stro n g e r in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e stio n ? ” T h e n it o ccu rre d to th e m o n k s w h o w e re V a jj is o f V e s a ll: " T h is v e n e ra b le R e v a t a is one w h o h a s h e a rd m u ch , one to w h o m th e tra d itio n h a s b e en h a n d e d d o w n , h e is e x p e rt in dha m m a, e x p e rt in d isc ip lin e , e x p e r t in th e h ea d in g s ; he is w ise, exp erien ced * c l e v e r ; c o n scie n tio u s, sc ru p u lo u s, d esiro u s of tra in in g . I f w e c o u ld a c q u ire th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a fo r th e fa c tio n , th u s c o u ld w e b e stro n g e r in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e s tio n ." T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w ere V a jj is o f VesalT p re p a re d a b u n d a n t re q u isite s fo r reclu ses— b o w ls a n d ro b es a n d pieces of c lo th to sit u p o n a n d n e e d le-ca se s a n d w a is tb a n d s a n d stra in e rs an d re g u la tio n w a te r-p o ts. T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w ere V a jjis of V e sa li, ta k in g th e se re q u is ite s o f reclu ses, w e n t in a b o a t u p stre a m 1 to S a h a ja ti ; [301] h a v in g d is e m b a rk e d fro m th e b o a t, th e y p a r tic ip a te d in a m e a l a t th e ro o t o f a c e rta in tree. [| 1 || T h e n as th e v e n e ra b le S a lh a 2 w a s m e d ita tin g in p r iv a te a reaso n in g aro se in h is m in d th u s : f< W h ic h n o w are th e sp ea k e rs of dham m a — th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t or th o se fro m P a v a ? " T h e n as th e v e n e ra b le S a lh a w a s c o n sid erin g dham m a an d d iscip lin e it o ccu rre d t o h im : “ T h e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t are n o t sp e a k e rs o f dha m m a ; th e m o n k s o f P a v a are sp e a k e rs o f d h a m m a T h e n a c e rta in devatd o f th e P u r e A b o d e s, k n o w in g b y m in d th e re a so n in g in th e m in d o f th e v e n e ra b le S a lh a , a s a s tro n g m a n m ig h t s tr e tc h o u t h is b e n t b a c k a rm o r m ig h t b e n d b a c k h is o u ts tre tc h e d arm , e v e n so, v a n ish in g fro m th e devas o f th e P u r e A b o d e s, d id sh e a p p e a r b e fo re th e v e n e ra b le S a lh a . T h e n th a t devatd sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le S a lh a : “ I t is r ig h t, h o n o u re d S a lh a , th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t are n o t sp e a k e rs o f d h a m m a , th e m o n k s o f P a v a a re sp ea k e rs o f dham m a. W e ll th e n , re v e re d S a lh a , s ta n d firm a c co rd in g to d h a m m a ."3 “ B o th fo rm e rly a n d n o w I, devatd , h a v e sto o d firm a c co rd in g to dha m m a . N e v e rth e le s s I a m n o t m a k in g k n o w n m y v ie w s u n til I m a y be a g re e d u p o n in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e s tio n ." II 2 II_________ ______________________________________ __ 1 u jja v im s u . * A n a n d a 's p u p il, V A . 3 4 - 3 5 . _ . _ . * O r , a c c o r d in g t o t h e r u le , ya tha d h a m rn o tat ha titth a h i. d h a m m e titth a , s t a n d fir m in d h a m m a .
. C f . M h v s . iv . 29
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T h e n th o se m o n k s w h o w ere V a jj is o f V e s a ll, ta k in g th o se re q u isite s fo r re clu se s, a p p ro a c h e d th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , t h e y sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a : " H o n o u re d sir, le t th e O rd e r a c c e p t th e se re q u is ite s fo r recluses — b o w ls a n d ro b es a n d p ie ce s o f c lo th to s it u p o n a n d n eedleca se s a n d w a is tb a n d s a n d s tra in e rs a n d re g u la tio n w a te r - p o ts .” H e sa id : “ N o , y o u r re v e re n c e s, I a m c o m p le te a s to th e th re e ro b es ” (for) he d id n o t w a n t to a c c e p t. N o w a t th a t tim e a m o n k n a m e d U tta r a , o f t w e n t y y e a r s ’ s ta n d in g w a s th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a 's a tte n d a n t. T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w ere V a jjis o f V e s a ll a p p ro a c h e d th e v e n e ra b le U t t a r a ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , t h e y sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le U t t a r a : “ L et th e v e n e ra b le U t t a r a a c c e p t th e s e re q u is ite s fo r re clu se s— b o w ls a n d . . . re g u la tio n w a te r - p o ts .” H e s a id : “ N o , y o u r re v e re n c e s, I a m c o m p le te a s to th e th re e ro b e s ,” (for) he d id n o t w a n t to a c c e p t. T h e y sa id : “ R e v e r e n d U tta r a , p e o p le u sed to b rin g re q u is ite s fo r reclu ses to th e L o rd . I f th e L o r d a c c e p te d th e m , t h e y w ere g la d ; b u t if th e L o r d d id n o t a c c e p t th e m , t h e y b ro u g h t th e m to th e v e n e r a b le A n a n d a , s a y in g : ' H o n o u re d sir, le t th e e ld er a c c e p t th e s e re q u is ite s fo r reclu ses, th u s w ill th is (gift) b e as th o u g h a c c e p te d b y th e L o r d .' L e t th e v e n e ra b le U tta r a a c c e p t [302] th e s e re q u is ite s o f reclu ses, th u s w ill th is (gift) bi* a s th o u g h a c c e p te d b y th e e ld e r .” T h e n th e v e n e r a b le U tta r a , b e in g p ressed b y th e m o n k s w h o w ere V a jjis o f V e s a ll, to o k one ro b e, s a y in g : " L e t th e re v e re n d o n es te ll m e w h a t t h e y h a v e n e e d o f .” “ L e t th e v e n e r a b le U t t a r a s a y th is m u c h to th e e ld e r : £ H o n o u re d sir, le t th e e ld e r s a y th is m u c h in th e m id st o f th e O rd e r : A w a k e n e d O n es, L o rd s , a ris e in th e E a s te r n d is tric ts , th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t a re s p e a k e rs o f dham m a, th e m o n k s o f P a v a a re s p e a k e rs o f w h a t is n o t dham m a \ ” “ V e r y w e ll, y o u r r e v e r e n c e s ,” a n d th e v e n e ra b le U tta r a , h a v in g a n sw e re d th e m o n k s w h o w e re V a j j i s o f V e s a ll in a ssen t, a p p ro a c h e d th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , he sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a : " H o n o u re d sir, le t th e eld er s a y th is m u c h in th e m id st o f th e O r d e r : A w a k e n e d O n e s, L o rd s , arise in th e E a s te r n d is tr ic ts , th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t a re sp e a k e rs o f d h a m m a , th e m o n k s o f P a v a a r e s p e a k e rs of w h a t is n o t dham m a
CULLAVAGGA XII 421 2-3-4] S a y in g : “ Y o u , m o n k , are in c itin g m e to w h a t is n o t dham m a ,” th e e ld er d ism issed 1 th e v e n e ra b le U tta r a . Then th e m o n k s w h o w e re V a jjis o f V e s a ll sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le U t t a r a : “ W h a t, re v e re n d U tta r a , d id th e e ld er s a y ? ” “ E v i l h a s b een d on e to us, y o u r re ve ren ce s. S a y in g , * Y o u , m o n k , are in c itin g m e to w h a t is n o t d h a m m a , * th e elder d ism issed m e ." “ A r e n o t y o u , y o u r re v e re n c e , a sen io r o f t w e n t y y e a r s ' sta n d in g ? ” “ Y e s , y o u r re v e re n c e s.” " T h e n w e sh a ll ta k e u p g u id a n c e u n d e r (yo u as) te a c h e r .” 1
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T h e n th e O rd er a ssem b led w ish in g to in v e s tig a te th a t le g a l q u e stio n . T h e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a in fo rm e d th e O rd er, s a y in g : “ Y o u r re v e ren ce s, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. I f w e w ere to s e ttle th a t le g a l q u e stio n h ere, it m ig h t b e t h a t th e m o n k s w h o h a d ta k e n it u p o rig in a lly m ig h t op en it u p fo r a fu rth e r (form al) a c t ,3 I f it seem s rig h t to th e O rd er, le t th e O rd er se ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n w h e re v e r th is le g a l q u estio n a ro s e / ' T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w ere e ld ers w e n t to V e s a ll w illin g to in v e s tig a te t h a t le g a l q u e stio n . N o w a t th a t tim e S a b b a k a m in 4 w a s th e n a m e o f an e ld e r o f th e O rd er, (the o ld est) on e a r th ;6 it w a s a h u n d re d a n d t w e n t y y e a rs sin ce h is o rd in a tio n ; he h a d sh a re d th e c e ll o f th e v e n e ra b le A n a n d a , a n d h e w a s s ta y in g a t V e sa ll. T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r of co arse h e m p en c lo th : " I , y o u r re ve ren ce , a m g o in g u p t o th e d w e llin g -p la c e w h ere th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in is s ta y in g . D o y o u , h a v in g gon e u p e a r ly to th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in , a sk h im a b o u t th e se te n p o in ts .” “ V e r y w e ll, h o n o u re d s ir ,” th e v e n e r a b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h e m p en c lo th , a n sw ered th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a 1 p a n a tn e s i. Cf, M V . I . 27. 2 w h e r e t h i s w o r d is u s e d o f t h e f o r m a l d is m is s a l b y a p r e c e p t o r o f t h e o n e w h o s h a r e s h is c e ll. S e e a ls o M h v s . i v . 30. 1 g a r u n is s a y a . G aru no d o u b t = guru . O n n is s a y a s e e M V . I. 73. 3 See P a c. 63. a 4 P s s . B r e th . p . 2 2 6 , n . 1 s u g g e s t s t h a t t h e S a b b a k a m a o f T h a g . is t h e s a m e a s th e S a b b a k a m in o f V in . D . P . P . N . id e n t if ie s t h e t w o . C a lle d S a b b a k a m in a t V A . i. 34. H e t o o k a v o w t o p u r i f y t h e t e a c h i n g o f s o m e B u d d h a in a b i r t h d u r in g t h e t im e o f P a d u m u t t a r a B u d d h a . 5 p a th a v y S sa m g h a th ero .
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in a ssen t. T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a w e n t u p to t h a t d w e llin g p la c e w h e re th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in w a s s ta y in g . A lo d g in g w a s m a d e r e a d y fo r th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in in a n in n er room , a n d one fo r th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a on th e v e r a n d a o f th e in n e r room . T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a , th in k in g : “ T h is [303J e ld er is old, b u t h e is n o t ly in g d o w n ,” d id n o t lie d o w n to sleep . T h e v e n e r a b le S a b b a k a m in , th in k in g : “ T h is in c o m in g m o n k is tire d , b u t he is n o t ly in g d o w n / ' d id n o t lie d ow n t o slee p . || 4 || T h e n a t th e en d o f th e n ig h t to w a r d s d a w n , th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in sp o k e th u s t o th e v e n e r a b le R e v a t a : " B e c a u s e o f w h a t a b id in g d o y o u , d e a r,1 a b id e n o w in th e fu lln ess th e re o f ? ” " B e c a u s e o f a b id in g in lo v in g -k in d n e s s, d o I , h o n o u re d sir, a b id e n o w in th e fu lln ess th e r e o f.” " T h e y s a y t h a t y o u , d e a r, b e c a u se o f a b id in g in frien d sh ip * n o w a b id e in th e fu lln ess th e re o f. T h is a b id in g m frie n d s h ip , b e lo v e d , th is is lo v in g -k in d n e s s .” " F o r m e r ly , h o n o u re d sir, w h e n I w a s a h o u se h o ld e r lo v in g k in d n e ss w a s p ra c tis e d b y m e, a n d b e c a u s e o f t h a t a b id in g in lo v in g -k in d n e s s I n o w a b id e in th e fu lln e s s th e re o f, a n d m o re o v e r p e r fe c tio n w a s a tta in e d b y m e lo n g a g o . H o n o u re d sir, b e c a u s e o f w h a t a b id in g does th e e ld e r n o w a b id e in th e fu lln ess thereof*? ” " B e c a u s e o f a b id in g in (the c o n c e p t of) e m p tin e s s 3 do I, b e lo v e d , n o w a b id e in th e fu lln e ss th e r e o f.” “ T h e y s a y t h a t th e e ld e r, h o n o u re d sir, b e c a u s e o f th e a b id in g o f g re a t m e n 4 n o w a b id e s in th e fu lln e s s th e re o f. T h is 1 b h u m m i, a t e r m o f a f f e c t io n , s a y s V A . 1 2 9 8 . a k u lla k a . V A . 12 9 8 e x p l a i n s b y u tta n a , s t r e t c h e d ; c l e a r . K u l l a k a is p r o b a b l y d e r i v e d f r o m k a u ly a = P a l i k u lla , b e lo n g in g t o t h e f a m i l y , a n d p o s s ib l y m e a n in g t h a t lo v in g - k in d n e s s h a s b e e n e x t e n d e d t o o t h e r s a n d t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n s u ffu s e d w i t h h is lo v in g - k in d n e s s o f m in d . ® s u n n a td v ih a r a . C f . M . ii i. 10 4 , 2 9 4 . M A . v . 1 0 5 e x p la i n s a s a b i d i n g in t h e a t t a i n m e n t o f t h e f r u i t o f e m p t in e s s — o r p h a la -s a m d p a tti m a y m e a n '* s u s t a in e d f r u it io n " ; t h e r e f o r e “ a s a b i d i n g i n t h e s u s t a in e d f r u i t i o n o f e m p t in e s s .* ’ O n s u n n a t d s e e e s p e c i a l l y B u d . P s y c h . E t h ic s , p . 9 1 , n . 2 ; A s l . 2 2 1 —5 » K v u . I I I . 2. A t A s t . 2 2 1 i t is s a id t h a t s u n n a t d is a p p lie d t o t h e p u r if i c a t io n f o r m u l a , t h a t i t is a n a m e o f t h e t r a n s c e n d e n t a l W a y , a n d t h a t w h e n o n e s e e s t h e sa n k h d r a s a s " v o i d " o f s e lf t h is i n s i g h t is c a lle d s u n n a td , ** V o id n e s s ** o r " E m p t i n e s s ** is t h e u s u a l t r a n s l a t io n o f s u n n a t d , a n d m u s t r e m a in u n t i l s o m e t h in g b e t t e r is f o u n d . 4 m a h a p u r is a v ih a r a . C f . M . iii. 2 9 4 . M A . v . 10 6 e x p l a i n s a s t h e a b id in g o f g r e a t m e n : b u d d h a s , i n d i v i d u a l b u d d h a s , ta th a g a ta s a n d g r e a t d is c ip le s .
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423 a b id in g o f g re a t m en, h o n o u red sir, th is is (the co n c e p t of) e m p tin e ss."1 “ F o rm e rly , b e lo v e d , w h e n 1 w a s a h o u seh o ld er e m p tin ess w a s p ra c tis e d b y m e, a n d b e ca u se o f th a t a b id in g in e m p tin ess I n o w a b id e in th e fu lln ess th e re o f, a n d m o re o v e r p e rfe ctio n w as a tta in e d b y m e lo n g a g o .” || 5 || T h e n 2 th is c h a n c e t a lk o f th e m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers w as in te rru p te d , b e ca u se th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h e m p en c lo th , a r r iv e d th e re . T h e n th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h e m p en c lo th , a p p ro a c h e d th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in ; h a v in g a p p ro a c h e d , h a v in g g re e te d th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in , h e s a t d o w n a t a re sp e c tfu l d ista n c e . A s h e w a s s ittin g d o w n a t a re sp e c tfu l d ista n c e , th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h em p en c lo th , sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in : “ H o n o u re d sir, th e se m o n k s w h o are V a jj is o f V e s a ll are p ro m u lg a tin g te n p o in ts : th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g a h o rn fo r sa lt is a llo w a b le . . . g o ld a n d s ilv e r are a llo w a b le . H o n o u re d sir, m u c h dham m a a n d d isc ip lin e h a s b een m a ste re d 3 b y th e e ld er a t th e fe e t4 o f a p re c e p to r. A s , h o n o u re d sir, th e e ld e r w a s co n sid e rin g dham m a a n d d isc ip lin e , w h a t o c cu rre d to h im ? W h o are th e sp ea k e rs o f dham m a— th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t o r th o se o f P a v a ? ” “ B y y o u to o , y o u r re v e re n c e , h a s m u ch dham m a a n d d is cip lin e b een m a ste re d a t th e fe e t o f' a p re c e p to r. A s y o u , y o u r re v e re n c e , w ere co n sid e rin g dham m a a n d d isc ip lin e , w h a t o c cu rre d to y o u ? W h o are th e sp e a k e rs o f dham m a— th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t o r th o s e o f P a v a ? " " A s I , h o n o u re d sir, w a s co n sid e rin g dham m a a n d d isc ip lin e , th is o ccu rre d t o m e : th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t are sp e a k e rs o f w h a t is n o t dham m a, th e m o n k s o f P a v a are sp e a k e rs o f dham m a. N e v e rth e le s s I a m n o t m a k in g k n o w n m y v ie w s u n til I a m a g re e d u p o n in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e s tio n ." “ A s I to o , y o u r re v e re n c e , w a s co n sid e rin g dham m a a n d d iscip lin e, th is o c cu rre d to m e : [304] th e m o n k s fro m th e E a s t are sp e a k e rs o f w h a t is n o t dham m a, th e m o n k s o f P a v a are 1 * 3 4
T h i s p h r a s e o c c u r s a t M . iii. 2 9 4 . ca ra h i, a s a t V in . ii. 29 2. A s a t C V . X I . 1. 2. m u le.
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sp e a k e rs o f dham m a. N e v e r th e le s s I a m n o t m a k in g k n o w n m y v ie w s u n til I a m a g re e d u p o n in re g a rd to th is le g a l q u e s tio n / '
II 6 || T h e n th e O rd e r a sse m b le d , w illin g to in v e s tig a te th a t le g a l q u e stio n . B u t w h ile th e y w e re in v e s tig a tin g th a t le g a l q u e stio n b o th en d less d is p u ta tio n s a ro se a n d o f n o t o n e sp e e c h w a s th e m e a n in g c le a r. T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a in fo rm e d th e O rd e r, s a y in g : “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. W h ile w e w e re in v e s tig a tin g th is le g a l q u e stio n b o th en d less d is p u ta tio n s a ro se a n d o f n o t one sp ee ch w a s th e m e a n in g cle a r. I f it seem s rig h t to th e O rd e r, th e O rd e r m a y s e ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n b y m e a n s o f a re fe re n d u m / ’1 H e se le cte d fo u r m o n k s fro m th e E a s t, fo u r m o n k s fro m P a v a — o f th e E a s te r n m o n k s th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in a n d th e v e n e ra b le S a lh a a n d th e v e n e ra b le K h u jja s o b h it a 3 a n d th e v e n e ra b le V a s a b h a g a m ik a ; o f th e m o n k s fro m P a v a th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a a n d th e v e n e ra b le S a m b h u ta , th e w e a re r o f co arse h e m p en c lo th , a n d th e v e n e ra b le Y a s a , th e son o f K a k a n d a k a , a n d th e v e n e ra b le S u m a n a .3 T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a in fo rm e d tl\e O rd er, s a y in g : “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. W h ile w e w ere in v e s tig a tin g th is le g a l q u e stio n b o th e n d less d is p u ta tio n s aro se a n d o f n o t o n e sp e e c h w a s th e m e a n in g c le a r. I f it seem s rig h t to th e O rd er, th e O rd e r m a y a g ree u p o n th e fo u r m o n k s fro m th e E a s t a n d th e fo u r m o n k s fro m P a v a to s e ttle th is leg a l q u e stio n b y m ea n s o f a re fe re n d u m . T h is is th e m o tio n . H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n t Q m e. W h ile w e w ere in v e s tig a tin g th is le g a l q u e stio n . . . w a s th e m e a n in g clea r. T h e O rd e r is a g re e in g u p o n th e fo u r m o n k s fro m th e E a s t a n d th e fo u r m o n k s fro m P a v a to s e ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n b y m ean s o f a re fe re n d u m . I f th e a g re e m e n t u p o n th e fo u r m o n k s fro m th e E a s t a n d th e fo u r m o n k s fro m P a v a to s e ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n b y m e a n s o f a re fe re n d u m is p le a sin g to th e v e n e ra b le ones, t h e y sh o u ld b e sile n t ; h e to w h o m it is n o t p le a sin g sh o u ld sp e a k . T h e fo u r m o n k s fro m th e E a s t 1 C f . C V . I V . 14. 1 9 w h e r e t h e p r o c e e d in g t o b e u s e d in s u c h a n e m e r g e n c y a s a r o s e a n d is r e c o r d e d in s u b s e q u e n t s e n t e n c e a b o v e , is l a id d o w n . a P r o b a b l y n o t t o b e id e n t if ie d w i t h t h e th era o f t h e s a m e n a m e a t T h a g . 2 3 4 -6 , a s p e rh a p s s u g g e ste d a t M h v s. iv . 5 7. 8 N a m e s g i v e n a t V A . i. 3 4 —3 5 ; b u t t h e r e c la s s if ie d b y r e a s o n o f t h e i r b e in g c e ll- s h a r e r s o f A n a n d a o r A n u r u d d h a . C f . M h v s . i v . 4 7 —49.
C U L L A V A G G A XII 425 2 .7 -* ! a n d th e fo u r m o n k s fro m P a v a a re a g ree d u p o n b y th e O rd er to s e ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n b y m e a n s o f a re feren d u m . I t is p le a sin g to th e O rd er, th e re fo re it is sile n t. T h u s do I u n d e r sta n d th is .” N o w a t t h a t tim e A j it a w a s th e n a m e o f a m o n k o f te n years* sta n d in g ; h e w a s a re c ite r o f th e P a tim o k k h a fo r th e O rder* T h e n th e O rd er fu rth e r a g re e d u p o n th e v e n e ra b le A j i t a a s a p p o in te r o f se a ts fo r th e m o n k s w h o w e re e ld e rs.1 T h e n it o c cu rre d to th e m o n k s w h o w e re eld ers : " N o w w h ere s h o u ld w e s e ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n ? *' [305] T h e n it o ccu rre d to th e m o n k s w h o w ere eld ers : “ T h is V a lik a m o n a s te r y 2 is p le a sin g , w ith little n o ise, w ith lit t le d istu rb a n c e . S u p p o se t h a t w e sh o u ld s e ttle th is le g a l q u e stio n in V a lik a m o n a s te ry ? " T h e n th e m o n k s w h o w e re e ld ers w e n t to V a lik a m o n a ste ry , w illin g to in v e s tig a te t h a t le g a l q u e stio n . || 7 || T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a in fo rm ed th e O rd er, s a y in g : “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. I f it seem s r ig h t to th e O rd er, I c a n a s k th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in a b o u t d is c ip lin e .” T h e n th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in in fo rm ed th e O rd er, s a y in g : “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. I f it seem s r ig h t to th e O rd er, I , q u e stio n e d a b o u t d iscip lin e b y th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a , c a n a n s w e r/ ' T h e n th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a sp o k e th u s to th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m iri : " H o n o u red sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g a h o rn fo r sa lt a llo w a b le ? " " W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p ra c tic e c o n cern in g a horn for s a lt ? " " H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to c a r r y a b o u t sa lt in a h orn , th in k in g : ‘ I w ill e n jo y w h a te v e r m a y b e u n s a lte d ’ ? ” “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le / ' " W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? ” " In S a v a tth I, in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a / ' 3 " W h a t o ffen ce d o es o n e fa ll in to ? ” “ A n o ffen ce o f e x p ia tio n fo r e a tin g w h a t h a s b e en s to re d .” “ H o n o u red sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is first p o in t, in v e s tig a te d b y th e O rd er, th is is a p o in t th a t is a g a in s t dham m a, 1 E l d e r s w e r e a llo w e d t o s it d o w n w h ile t h e P a t i m o k k h a w a s b e in g r e c it e d . J S e e a ls o M h v s . i v . 50 ; b u t D p v s , v . 2 9 s a y s t h e T e n P o in t s w e r e s e t t le d a t t h e G a b le d H a l l (V e s & li). * P a c . 38.
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a g a in s t d iscip lin e, n o t o f th e T e a c h e r 's in stru c tio n . T h is is th e first (vo tin g-) tic k e t t h a t I c a s t. “ H o n o u re d sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g tw o fin g e r-b re a d th s a llo w a b le ? " “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g tw o fin g e r-b re a d th s ? " “ H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to e a t a m e a l a t th e w ro n g tim e if th e sh a d o w h a s p a ss e d b e y o n d tw o fingerb re a d th s ? " “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le ." “ W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? " “ A t R a ja g a h a , in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a ."1 “ W h a t o ffe n ce d o es o n e fa ll in to ? ” “ A n o ffe n ce o f e x p ia tio n fo r e a tin g a t th e w ro n g tim e ." “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is se co n d p o in t. . . . T h is is th e se c o n d (v o tin g -) tic k e t th a t I c a st. “ H o n o u re d sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g ‘ a m o n g th e v illa g e s ’ a llo w a b le ? " “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g ' a m o n g th e v illa g e s ' ? " “ H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le , th in k in g : ‘ I w ill go n o w a m o n g th e v illa g e s / h a v in g e a te n , b e in g sa tisfie d , to e a t a m ea l t h a t is n o t le ft o v e r ? " “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le ." “ W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? " “ A t S a v a tth i, in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a / ' 2 “ W h a t o ffe n ce d o es o n e fa ll in to ? " “ A n o ffe n c e o f e x p ia tio n fo r e a tin g w h a t is n o t le ft o v e r .” “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is th ir d poin t. . . . T h is is th e th ir d (v o tin g -) t ic k e t th a t I c a s t. “ H o n o u re d sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g resid en ces a llo w a b le ? " “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g resi d en ces ? " w H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le fo r s e v e r a l re sid en ces b e lo n g in g to th e sa m e b o u n d a r y to c a r r y o u t v a rio u s O b se rv a n c e s ? ” “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le / ' “ W h e re w a s it o b je c te d t o ? " 1 P 5.c. 3 7 . * P a c . 35.
2.8]
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" In R a ja g a h a , in w h a t is c o n n e cte d w ith th e O b s e rv a n c e / " W h a t o ffen ce d o es one fa ll in to ? *' " A n offen ce o f w ro n g -d o in g fo r g o in g b e y o n d d is c ip lin e / ' " H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is fo u rtK p o in t. . . . T h is is th e fo u rth (vo tin g -) tic k e t th a t I c a st. “ H o n o u red sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g assen t a llo w a b le ? ” “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th e p ra c tic e co n cern in g a ssen t ? ” " H o n o u red sir, is it a llo w a b le fo r an in c o m p le te O rd er to c a r r y o u t a (form al) a c t, th in k in g : ‘ W e w ill a d v is e m o n k s w h o a r r iv e ' ? ” " Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le/ * [306] " W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? ” " I n a m a tte r o f d iscip lin e on th in g s p e rta in in g to (the m o n k s of) C a m p a / ' 2 " W h a t o ffen ce does one fa ll in to ? " " A n offence o f w ro n g -d o in g fo r g o in g b e y o n d d is c ip lin e / ' “ H o n o u red sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is fifth p o in t. . . . T h is is th e fifth (v o tin g -) tic k e t t h a t I c a st. " H o n o u re d sir, is th e p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g w h a t is c u s to m a ry a llo w a b le ? " “ W h a t, y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is p ra c tic e c o n c e rn in g w h a t is c u s to m a r y ? ’ * " H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le , th in k in g : ‘ T h is is w h a t is h a b itu a lly d o n e b y m y p re c e p to r, th is is w h a t is h a b itu a lly d on e b y m y te a c h e r/ to c o n d u c t o n e se lf a c co rd in g to th a t ? ” " Y o u r re v e re n ce , th e p r a c tic e co n cern in g w h a t is c u s to m a r y is so m e tim e s a llo w a b le , so m e tim e s n o t a llo w a b le / ’ " H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is s ix th p o in t. . . . T h is is th e s ix t h (vo tin g-) t ic k e t t h a t I c a st. “ H o n o u red sir, is th e p r a c tic e c o n c e rn in g u n ch u rn ed b u tte r m ilk a llo w a b le ? ’ * " W h a t, y o u r re v e re n ce , is th e p ra c tic e co n cern in g u n ch u rn e d b u tte r m ilk ? " H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le / h a v in g e a ten , b e in g satisfied , to d rin k w h a te v e r is m ilk th a t is n o t le ft o v e r b u t w h ic h h as 1 M V . I I . 8. 3 . U p o sa th a sa m y u tta ; s a m y u tta h e r e b e in g u s e d , a s n o t e d a t V i n . T e x ts iii. 4 1 0 , n . 2 f o r k h a n d h a k a , s e c t io n . * M V . I X . 3. 5 . C a m p e y y a k e v in a y a v a ttk u s m im . V A . 12 9 9 h e r e e x p la in s t h a t t h is m a t t e r o f d is c ip lin e is h a n d e d d o w n in t h e C a m p e y y a k k h a n d h a k a .
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p a sse d th e s ta g e o f b e in g m ilk (a lth o u g h ) it h a s n o t a r r iv e d a t th e sta g e o f b e in g c u rd s ? " “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le ." “ W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? " “ A t S a v a t t h i, in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a ."1 “ W h a t o ffe n ce d o es o n e fa ll in to ? " “ A n o ffen ce of e x p ia tio n fo r e a tin g w h a t w a s n o t le ft o v e r ." “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is s e v e n th p o in t. . . . T h is is th e s e v e n th (vo tin g -) tic k e t th a t I c a s t. “ H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to d rin k u n fe rm e n te d t o d d y ? " “ W h a t , y o u r re v e re n c e , is th is u n fe rm e n te d to d d y ? " “ H o n o u re d sir, is it a llo w a b le to d rin k w h a te v e r is fe rm e n te d liq u o r, b u t w h ic h h a s n o t fe rm e n te d a n d h a s n o t a r r iv e d at th e s ta g e o f b e in g s tr o n g d r in k ? " “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le ." “ W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? " “ A t K osam bT , in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a ." 2 “ W h a t o ffe n ce d o es one fa ll in to ? " “ A n o ffen ce o f e x p ia tio n fo r d rin k in g fe rm e n te d liq u o r an d s p ir its ." “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is e ig h th p o in t. . . . T h is is th e e ig h th (vo tin g -) tic k e t th a t I c a st. “ H o n o u re d sir, is a p ie ce of c lo th to s it u p o n th a t h a s n o b o rd e r a llo w a b le ? " “ Y o u r re v e re n c e , it is n o t a llo w a b le ." “ W h e re w a s it o b je c te d to ? " “ A t S a v a tth i, in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a ."3 “ W h a t o ffe n ce does one fa ll in to ? " “ A n o ffen ce o f e x p ia tio n in v o lv in g c u ttin g d o w n .” “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h is n in th p o in t. . . . T h is is th e n in th (v o tin g -) tic k e t t h a t I c a st. “ H o n o u re d sir, a re g o ld a n d s ilv e r a llo w a b le ? “ Y o u r re v e re n ce , t h e y a re n o t a llo w a b le ." “ W h e re w e re t h e y o b je c te d to ? " “ A t R a ja g a h a , in th e S u tta v ib h a r ig a . " 4 “ W h a t o ffen ce d o es one fa ll in to ? " 1 * 3 4
P a c . 35. P ac. 51. P a c . 89. N is s a g . X V I I I .
2. 8 - 9 ]
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" A n o ffen ce o f e x p ia tio n fo r a c c e p tin g g o ld a n d s ilv e r .” “ H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r liste n to m e. T h is te n th p o in t, in v e s tig a te d b y th e O rd er, th is is a m a tte r th a t is a g a in st dham m a, a g a in s t d iscip lin e, n o t o f th e T e a c h e r 's in stru ctio n . T h is is th e te n th (vo tin g-) tic k e t t h a t I c a st. H o n o u re d sirs, le t th e O rd e r lis te n to m e. T h e se te n p o in ts, in v e s tig a te d b y th e O rd e r, th e se are m a tte rs th a t a re a g a in s t dham m a, a g a in st d iscip lin e, n o t o f th e T e a c h e r 's in s tr u c tio n .” “ T h is le g a l q u e stio n , y o u r re v e ren ce , is co n clu d e d , a n d b e in g s e ttle d is w e ll s e ttle d . N e v e rth e le s s y o u , y o u r reveren ce, m a y a lso q u e stio n m e in th e m id st o f th e O rd e r1 on th e se ten p o in ts in o rd er to c o n v in c e th e se m o n k s.” 2 S o th e v e n e ra b le R e v a t a a lso q u e stio n e d th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in in th e m id st o f th e O rd e r on th e se te n p o in ts, a n d th e v e n e ra b le S a b b a k a m in , b e in g q u e stio n ed , an sw ered . II 8 || N o w b e c a u s e 3 se v e n h u n d re d m o n k s— n o t one le ss a n d n ot one m o re— w ere a t th is c h a n tin g o f th e d iscip lin e, th is c h a n tin g o f th e d iscip lin e is c a lle d f‘ th a t o f th e S e v e n H u n d re d .” 4 I] 9 II 2 11
T o ld is th e T w e lfth S e c tio n : th a t on th e S e v e n H u n d re d . [307] In th is se c tio n a re tw e n ty - fiv e item s.
T h is is its k e y :
T e n p o in ts, h a v in g fille d , fo rm a l a c t, en te red w ith a m essen ger, th e fo u r, a n d on g o ld (and silv er) a g a in ,5 a n d K o sa m b i, th e m onks of P a v a , f T h e w a y to S o r e y y a , S a m k a s a , K a n n a k u jja , U d u m b a ra , a n d S a h a m ja ti,6 he c a lle d upon,® he h e a rd ,6 “ H o w co u ld we?” / 1 N o t o n l y , t h a t is, b e fo r e t h e s p e c ia l c o m m it t e e . * b h ik k h u n a r n s a n n a itiy a ; c f. C V . I V . 14. 2 .6 , V I T 4 . 1 ; a ls o V I I . 3 . 14 . * Q u o t e d a t V A . i. 34. 4 C f . C V . X I . 1, 1 6 , t h e F i v e H u n d r e d . T h i s s e c o n d r e c i t a l, t h a t o f t h e S e v e n H u n d r e d , is a ls o c a l l e d t h e R e c i t a l o f Y a s a t t h e r a a t A A . ii. 10 = HI A . iv . 1 1 4 . 6 O ld e n b e r g 's t e x t a n d S ia m , a n d S in h . e d n s . r e a d p u n a r u p a ii c a . O J d e n b e r g s u g g e s t s ( V i n . ii. 330 ) a n te p u r a n ca (se e X I I . 1. 4 ), b u t 1 t h i n k i t m a y b e a n a b b r e v i a t i o n f o r j& ta r u p a r a ja ta , t h e s u b j e c t o f X I I . 1. 4, 5. 6 O ld e n b e r g 's t e x t : S a h a m ja ti ca , m a jjh e s i , assosi ; C in g . e d n . : A g g a la m S a h a ja ia tjt ca a sso si ; S i a m . e d n . : a s O ld e n b e r g 's t e x t b u t r e a d in g S a h a jd tim . O ld e n b e r g s u g g e s t s (V in . ii. 330 ) a jjh e s i (in p la c e o f m a jjh e s i). T h e verb in X I I . 1. 1 0 is a jjh e s is s a ti.
430__________ B O O K
OF
D I S C I P L I N E ____________
B o w l (and) t h e y w e n t in a b o a t u p s tr e a m ,1 h e w a s in p r iv a t e ,2 t h e y u se d to b r in g th is te a c h e r (and) th e O rd er a n d V e s a li, lo v in g -k in d n e s s, th e O rd er, re fere n d u m . T o ld is th e L e s se r D iv is io n .3 [308]
1 O ld e n b e r g ’s t e x t : s a u j j i . S in h . e d n . u j j a v f . 2 O ld e n b e r g 's t e x t : d tira h o p i u d a tn a s sa / d a r u k a m , satngho ; S ia m . e d n s . : r a h o ’ s i u p a n a m ’ d y a m g a ru s a ifig h o . * H e r e e n d s O ld e n b e r g ’s v o l. ii.
S in h . a n d
IN D E X
I.
W ORDS
A b o d e s , f iv e k in d s o f, 205 A b o r tio n , 372, 387 A cce p te r o f : b o w ls , 248 ; o u te r c l o a k s , 248 ; r o b e s , 248 A c k n o w le d g e o ffe n c e s , t o , 3 6 1 / . A c k n o w l e d g m e n t , 4 / . , 10 9 1 1 3 / .,
r
SU BJECTS
B a n d a g e , 18 S B a n i s h m e n t , ( fo r m a l) a c t o f, 1 7 f f . , 9 6 , 10 9 , 3 1 6 ; t o r e v o k e , 2 1 / . B a r b e r 's e q u ip m e n t , 18 5 • B a r t e r , to , 245 B a t h e , t o , 1 4 \ f f . t 1 6 9 , 3 0 9 , 3i3> 3 * 9 , 388 /. B a t h i n g : - c lo t h , 3 7 6 ; -fo r d , 14 2 n . r
A c 1t 3 (7fo r m a l) , 4 8 , 50 /^., 1 2 2 /^., 1 2 5 /^., 13 9 , 2 7 8 , 2 8 7 . 3 1 6 , 3 4 1 3 6 1 / ., 4 2 1 , 4 2 7 ; d is c ip li n a r il y v a l i d , 3 f f . , 1 9 ; l e g a l l y v a l i d , 3 f f . , 19 , 73> 7 6 * 90 f f . , 10 9 / . ; in p r e s e n c e o f, 3 , 5 , 113 /. See C en su re, A g r e e u p o n o n e s e lf , a n o t h e r , t o , 37 6 /• A g r e e m e n t , 7 , 3 1 , 9 8 , 1 1 4 , 1 2 9 , 2 3 3, 3 8 1 , 3 8 6 , 3 9 5 , 4 2 4 ; a s t o s t r in g , 18 3 ; a s t o a w a l k in g s t a f f , 18 2 / . A llo t, to , 17 1 A l l o w (a n u ja n a tn i), 4 4 , 14 3 ff-> i 5 2 #-* 1 7 9 ff-* 1 9 2 f f . , 2 0 7 f f . , 2 2 4 , 2 2 7 , 2 2 9 , 2 3 1 , 2 3 3 /.„ 2 3 6 f f . , 2 42 2 4 5 f f ; 357* 3 5 9 ff - , 3 7 * f f '•> 3 S o , 382 j/ . A l lo w a b le , 3 6 4 , 3 9 9 , 4 ° 7 . 4 i i f . , 4 l 6 f f ; 4 2 5 jjr. ; n o t , 1 6 2 , 18 4 , 2 3 8 , 3 9 9 , 4 1 1 , 4 1 6 f f . , 4 2 5 ff f x A l m s , 302 / . ; b e g g a r s f o r , 2 7 6 / . ; d o n o r o f, 303 ; r e s o r t f o r (gocara ), 2 9 2 , 2 9 6 , 3 94 A l m s f o o d , 4 6 , 10 0 , 1 5 6 , 1 6 1 , 18 8 , 2 78 , 3 ° ° f f - 3 1 2 , 3 i 8 , 3 72 A l m s m a n 's p r a c t i c e , 4 6 A n i m a l s , 2 2 7 , 3 70 A n n o u n c e , to , 46, 49, 5 1 / . A rm y , 256 A s k ( f o r p e r m is s io n ) , t o , 2 9 6 / ., 3 1 7 A s s e m b l y , 3 3 0 / ., 3 3 6 , 3 4 1 / ., 3 9 5 / . ; c o m p le t e , in c o m p l e t e , 4 j^ ., 3 4 1 * 395 n A s s e n t ( g iv e n ) t o h o u s e h o ld e r s , 2 7 A s s ig n , t o , 9 8 / . , 1 7 1 . ? 3 3 #-> 2 47 A t t a i n m e n t ( s a m d p a tti), 12 4 A u t h o r i t y , t o s e t u p , 8 / . , 32, 3 4 , 4 5,
381 f '
AND
388/.
B a t h r o o m , 16 4 f f . , 1 7 0 , 2 2 3 , 308 / ., 3 1 3 / -. 3 1 9 . 3 8 S
B e a r ’s h id e , 2 4 5 B eard s, 18 5 / . B e g in n in g , t o s e n d b a c k t o t h e , 1 1 , 4 8 , 5 ° f f ; 6o* j 80, 8 2 , 8 6 / ., 9 0 ff-> 227, 3 16 B e n c h , s o lid (m id h i ), 1 5 4 , 208 B i n d in g , 15 8 B lo o d , t o le t , 14 9 B lo w , to g iv e a , 371 B o a t , 4 0 ‘z , 4 1 9 B o d y , 1 4 1 f f 16 6 , 3 63 / . , 3 6 9 , 3 9 6 ; a n d m in d , 1 2 1 ; a n d s p e e c h , 1 9 / ., 12 0 , 3 46 ; m in d - m a d e , 260 B o ld d e s ig n , 2 13 B o o n , 357 B o u n d a r y , 2 3 4 , 2 4 3 , 286 B o w l, 14 9 f f . t 1 5 3 f f . , 1 6 1 , 1 7 1 , 1 8 1 , 2 9 4 , 2 9 9 / ., 304 f f ; 3 i 2 / ., 3 1 8 / ., 3 7 2 , 3 7 6 , 4 1 9 ; a c c e p t e r o f, 248 ; b a g f o r , 1 5 5 ; b a s e s o f, 1 5 2 , 3 72 / . ; b e c o m in g b r o k e n , 1 5 4 / . ; c ir c u la r r e s t s , 1 5 2 / . ; ir o n , c l a y , 1 5 2 ; m a d e f r o m a s k u ll, 1 5 6 ; p r o p fo r , 1 5 4 ; s e t u p r i g h t ( s y m b o lic a l) , 1 7 5 ; s m a ll, 1 6 0 ; -sta n d , 15 4, 1 7 1 ; t u r n e d u p s id e d o w n , 1 5 4 , 1 7 3 / . ( s y m b o lic a l) v a r io u s k i n d s o f, 15 2 ; w ic k e r sta n d fo r , 155 ; w o o d e n , 1 5 2 , 19 8 B o y , 385/. B r a h m a - f a r e r s , 3 4 6, 402 B r a h m a - f a r in g , 12 8 , 2 5 8 , 3 4 2 , 344 w., 346* 355, 4 °5 B r a h m a n , 309 B r a id i n g , 15 8 B ro o m , 179 /. B u ild in g s , o v e r s e e r o f, 22
*
A w a k e n e d O n e (s ), 1 f . , 16 , 2 4 , 149* 2 1 7 f . , 22 0 , 2 2 2 , 2 6 4 f f . , 4 2 0 ; d is p r a is e o f, 6 / . , 1 9 , 2 7 , 1 7 3 , 1 7 5 ; s p e e c h o f, 1 9 4 A w a k e n i n g , lin k s in , 3 3 5 A w a y , s e p a ra te d fro m , 17 0 B a c k s l i d i n g , 89 B a g , 16 0 f f . , 2 1 4 , 304 / . B a l u s t r a d e , 16 0 , 1 6 4 / . , 16 8 f . , 19 6 , 2 13 . 2 16 B a m b o o , 1 6 1 , 16 8 1 9 7 , 208, 2 1 4 / . , 2 3 9 . * 6 3 (s im ile ), 2 9 4 , 3 0 7, 3 1 1 , 3 1 9
C a n k e r s (a sa v a ), 2 8 4 , 3 9 6 C a r r ia g e - r o a d , 3 6 0 / ., 3 7 1 C a r r y i n g - p o le , 1 9 1 / . C a s te s , 334 C e ll, 1 6 7 , 1 9 7 . 2 I 5 . 2 2 3 , 2 3 4 , 2 9 5 , 3 0 7, 309, 3 1 1 , 3 1 5 ; th o s e w h o sh a re a, 3 11
431
432
INDEX
C e n s u r e , ( f o r m a l) a c t o f, 2 f f ., 9 6 , i ° 9» 3 1 6 , 36 2 n . ; l e g a l q u e s t io n a r is in g fr o m . 1 1 7 . 1 1 9 f f - , 133 f f - ; t o revo k e, 8 ff. C e s s p o o l, 1 9 6 / . C h a ir , 2 1 1 , 2 1 4 , 2 2 9 , 2 3 7 , 2 3 9 , 2 4 5 , 2 9 3 / „ 2 9 7 . 3 0 6, 3 1 4 , 3 7 4 ; c o v e r e d , 2 1 1 ; v a r io u s k in d s , 208 / . ; w i t h s u p p o r t s . 1 9 7 , 2 10 C h a r m (p a r itta ), 14 8 C h ic k , 24 C h u n a m , 1 4 2 n . r 3 0 9 , 3 1 3 , 3 1 9 , 38 8 C la u s e (s u tta ), 9 0 , 13 0 n . C la y , 16 6 , 2 12 , 2 3 9 , 309, 3 1 3 , 3 19 , 388 ; g o o d s , 1 9 8 , 2 3 9 , 2 9 6 / . , 304 C lo t h . 1 6 9 , 1 7 1 , 1 7 7 f f . , 2 4 5 , 3 7 4 ; - c a r p e t in g , 1 7 8 ; c le a n (s im ile ), 22 0 , 2 6 9 - 7 0 ; c o t t o n - , 18 8 , 2 1 0 / . ; p ie c e o f, 1 5 4 , 1 6 2 , 2 1 2 . 2 4 5 292, 2 9 5 /• I s t r ip o f , 1 4 3 ; t o s i t u p o n , 17 0 . 2 9 3 / . , 3 0 6 , 3 1 4 . 4 0 7 , 4 1 8 / . ; to tre a d o n , 178 /. ; w o v en , 2 1 1 , 2 4 5 , 43 / . See R a in s . C o m f o r t , l i v i n g in , 2 7 5 C o m m u n io n , 3 3 1 , 3 3 4 I s a m e , d i f f e r e n t . 4 7 , 50 / . , 5 3 , 2 2 7 , 2 8 6 C o m p a s s io n , 1 7 8 , 2 7 5 , 2 7 9 , 3 4 9 , 3 7 8 / .. 3 8 1 , 3 8 4 , 401 _ C o n d u c t o n e s e lf p r o p e r l y , t o , 7 / ., . 10 , 1 2 / . , 20 ff~,_ 27* 2 9 , 3 3 , 4 5 . 1 1 4 . 175, 3 1 1 , 3 1 6 / ., 321 C o n f e s s o f fe n c e s , t o , 4 , 2 9 , 88 f f . t 1 1 2 , 1 1 6 , 1 3 8 f f .. 1 7 5 , 2 8 2 , 3 6 0 , 4 0 0 / . C o n f e s s e d , o ffe n c e t o b e , 1 1 0 , 3 3 9 / . ,
399
C o n je y , d is tr ib u to r o f, 2 4 7 C o n s e n t (c h a n d a ), 1 2 6 , 1 3 1 ,- 1 3 5 f f . , i 39 /> C o n t i n u o u s f o o d s u p p ly , i© o / . C o p p e r : g o o d s , 1 9 8 , 2 3 9 ; j a r , 16 8 , 239 C o r d (r a j j u ), 1 5 9 , 1 6 1 , 1 6 5 , 1 6 7 f f . , 19 7 , 20 7, 2 14 f f „ 294, 307, 3 1 1 , 3 19 ; f o r d r a w i n g w a t e r , 16 8 C o tto n , 2 10 , 229 ; q u ilt, 2 10 , 229, 238 C o u c h , 2 1 0 / ., 2 14 , 229, 2 3 7 , 2 3 9, 245, 2 9 3 f-» 297» 3 o 6 » 3 i4 » 3 7 4 J c o v e r e d , 2 1 1 ; v a r io u s k in d s , 208 f . C o u g h , t o , 2 25, 228 C o u r t e s a n , 3 70 C o v e r in g u p (a s ) w i t h g r a s s , 1 1 5 / . , i 37> 139 7 C r e m a t i o n , 2 4 1 / ., 3 9 9 C r it ic is e , t o , 1 2 6 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 5 f f . C r o s s - le g g e d , 3 8 7 C u r ta in , 2 13 C u s h io n s , c h a s e d , 1 7 1 D a n c in g , 3 6 9 ; s in g in g , m u s ic , 1 4 5 D a n g e r , 4 6 / . , 5° / - . 53. 10 3 , 1 7 2 , 3 4 2 , 3 4 4 n ., 3 8 3 / .
D e c is io n o f .t h e m a j o r i t y , 1 1 1 , 1 2 5 , 13 1 D e f e a t , o ffe n c e i n v o l v i n g , 10 9 / ., 13 6 , 3 3 9 / ., 3 4 1 / - 3 7 9 «•. 3 9 6 # . D e m e r i t , 37 D e m o n , 1 5 6 ; -w o r s h ip p e r s , 1 5 6 , 18 6 D e p e n d e n c e , t o l i v e in , 1 1 / , D e t e r m i n e , t o , 16 3 D e v a - s ig h t , 2 5 7 D e v a ta , 420 D h a m m a , 3 5 f f . , 96 / ., 1 1 2 , 1 1 7 f f . , 1 2 1 , 1 2 3 , 1 3 0 / . , 1 3 3 , 1 4 9 , 19 4 / ., 206, 220, 223, 2 27, 236, 264, 270, 2 8 0 , 2 8 6 f f . , 30 8 , 3 1 5 , 3 z o . 333 f f : 345. 3 5 2 # . , 3 5 6 / . , 3 5 9 . 394/-. 397 4 0 1 , 4 09 f f . , 4 1 8 / . , 4 2 3 ; D e v a d a t t a 's , 2 8 0 ; d i s p r a is e o f, 6 / . , iq , 2 7 , 1 7 3 , 1 7 5 ; e a t i n g , 30 n . ; e x p e r t in , 1 2 , 7 2 , 1 3 1 , 4 1 5 / . , 4 1 9 ; in b r ie f, 220, 270 ; sp e a k e rs o f, 4 19 ff . ; t a l k o n , 2 3 , 1 6 4 , 1 7 8 f f . , 2 2 1 , 2 S i f.\ ta lk e r s o n , 9 9 , 2 2 5 , 420 ; te a c h in g o n , 2 2 0 , 2 6 2 ; t o c h a n t , 3 95 ; t o s in g , 1 4 5 / . ; - v is io n , 22 0 , 2 7 0 , 2 8 1 ; n o n -, 9 6 / . , h i , 1 1 7 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 1 , 1 2 3 , * 33. 2 2 7 , 2 8 6 f f . , 3 94 A 4° 9 / - , 4 j 8, 421 D i a l e c t , 19 4 D i s a v o w t h e T r a i n i n g , t o , 3 4 1 , 343, 386 D is c ip l in e , 9 6 / ., 1 1 3 / - . 1 1 7. I 2 9. i 94» 2 2 3 , 2 2 7 , 2 3 6 , 2 7 9 , 2 8 6 , 2 8 9 , 3 3 3 ff-* 345* 347> 3 5 2 # . . 359. 3 6 2 / ., 394# . 4 0 1 , 4 0 5, 4 0 9 # , 4 1 8 , 4 2 3 , 4 2 5 , 4 2 7 ; a im i n g a t , 3 4 9 ; c h a n t i n g o f, 4 0 5, 4 2 9 ; e x p e r t in , 1 2 , 7 2 , 9 9 , 1 3 1 , 225, 4 15 4 1 9 ; o f t h e n o b le , 1 7 5 , 2 6 9 ; p r e s e n c e o f, 1 2 6 , 1 2 9 f f . , 13 4 /■, * 3 8 f f . ; t a l k o n , 2 3 6 ; n o t - , 1 1 7 . 394 / -. 4°9 ff~, 4 1 8 D is p o s e o f, t o , 2 3 9 D i s p o s e r o f t r ifle s , 2 4 8 D is p u te , t o , i i i , 1 1 6 / ., 1 1 9 , 12 3 , 3 71 D i s p u t e s , l e g a l q u e s t io n a r is in g f r o m , 1 1 7 f f . , 1 2 1 , 1 2 3 ; s o u r c e o f, 1 1 8 / . D i s s a t i s f a c t i o n , 1 4 9 . 3 * 5. 32 ° D is s e n s io n (in a n O r d e r ) , 2 8 5 / . , 3 4 5 D i s t r i b u t o r o f : c o n j e y , 2 4 7 ; f r u it , 247 ; r o b e - m a t e r ia l , 2 4 7 ; s o lid f o o d , 248 D i v a n , 19 8 , 2 28 / ., 238 D i v i d e d u p , n o t t o b e , 241 D o g , fie r c e ( s im ile ) , 2 63 D o o r , 1 5 5 , 1 6 5 , 1 6 7 , 1 7 0 , 1 9 7 , 2 0 6 / ., 2 1 5 / . . 2 9 1 , 2 9 3 , 2 9 6 / ., 3 0 4 , 306, 3 1 4 / . ; - p o s t a n d l i n t e l, 1 6 5 , 1 6 7 , 207, 2 1 5 / . D o u b t f u l , 72 / . , 75 f f . , 8 5 , 88 , 1 7 9 , 18 1, 19 3 . 289 . D r a p e r y , 208, 245 D r i n k , t o , 1 6 2 / ., 1 7 1
INDEX D u s t , i 6q , 1 9 7 ; s o ile d b y , 15 8 , 1 6 7 , *0 8 , 2 1 5 , 2 4 4. 2 9 4 , 306 D w e llin g - p la c e ( s ) , 17 0 , 204 ff.t 2 1 3 ff., 222 f f . , 2 3 2 f f , 2 3 9 , 2 4 2 , 2 4 4 , 2 7 2 , 2 9 1 , 2 9 3 / . , 2 9 7 , 305 ^ \ , 3 1 4 , 320 “ la s t/ ' 45 » D y e , 3 1 6 , 320 E ars, 18 7 / . E a t , t o . 1 7 1 , 2 74 / ., 300 / ., 4 2 6 E a tin g , b y a tr ia d o f m o n k s, 275 H a t in g w it h a n O r d e r , 1 7 5 / . ; n o , 3" / - . 33. 37 /■. 173 ffE l< le r(s) (th era ), 22 f f . , 10 0 , 1 3 1 / ., 298 308 / . 3 1 3 , 3 1 9 , 3 3 7 , 398 # . . 4 * 5> 4^5 E l e p h a n t , 19 3 , 2 2 6 , 2 7 2 -282 " E l e p h a n t - t u s k " (p e g ), 1 5 5 , 1 6 1 , 2 14 E ls e w h e r e , 244 E m b le m , 32, 34 E m p t in e s s ( s u n iia ta ) , 4 2 2 / . E m p t y p la c e s , 2 2 1 , 2 5 7 E n c r o a c h o n , t o , 2 9 8 / ., 309, 3 1 3 , 3 1 9 E s s e n c e (s a r a ), 19 4 E un uch , 2 4 3 /. E x h o r t a t io n , 3 5 4 , 3O4 f f . ; t o s u s p e n d , 364 f . , E x h o r te r o f n u n s, 366 E x p e l , to , 10 3 , 17 2 E x p i a t i o n , o ffe n c e o f, 10 9 / . , 12 6 , * 3° / - *35 f f - 339 / ., 34i 399, 4 2 5 / ., 428 E y e s , 14 5 , 2 0 7, 2 9 9 , 3 6 9 / . Eaoc> 144 16 6 , 3 6 9 F a c i n g 1 65 ; (h iila ), 16 8 /., 19 6 F a c tio n , - 7 5 , 4 15 , 4 1 8 / . f a m i l i e s , 45 ; a g r e e d u p o n a s l e a r n e rs , 2 9 3 , 2 9 6 ; c o m p a s s io n f o r , 2 7 5 ; t o b r i n e in t o d is r e p u t e , 18 F a n , 18 0 f e e t , 1 5 9 , 16 4 ; t o w e l fo r, 2 4 5 ; u n w a sh e d , 245 ; w a sh e d , 246, 291 / . F e lt , p ie c e o f, 1 5 7 , 1 7 ° / - . i 8 5. 37° F e n c e s , 16 6 , 16 9 , 19 6 / ., 2 1 5 F e r m e n t e d liq u o r , 4 0 9 / ., 4 1 8 , 428 F e s t i v a l , 1 4 5 , 2 1 0 , 382 F in d f a u l t , to , 7 , 9 , 32 / ., 45 F in g e r s , 1 5 9 , 18 5 F ir e , 16 6 , 1 9 3 , 3 0 4 / ., 3 0 8 / . ; h a ll fo r, 2 1 5 / . , 2 2 3 , 2 9 5 , 3 0 7 ; - p la c e , 16 6 , 2 J5 F is h a n d fle s h , 2 7 6 / . F iv e - f in g e r m a r k , 17 0 , 2 1 1 ft. M a g sto n e s, 16 7 , 2 15 F lo u n c e s , 368 F lo w e r s , 1 70 F o e tu s. 372
433
F o o d s , 3 7 3 ; d i s t r i b u t o r o f s o lid , 248 ; s h o r t o f, 2 4 6 ; s o lid , 1 5 1 , 2 4 a ; s o lid a n d s o ft , 24, 1 7 7 / ., 2 0 5 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 9 / . ; s t o r e o f, 3 7 4 ; s w e e t, 246 F o o t - r u b h e r s , 180 F o o t - s t o o l, f o o t - s t a n d , 3 2 , 3 4 , 4 5, 2 9 5, 3 ° 3 . 3 1 2 /-, 3 10 /■ F o r d , 14 2 n . t 388 / . F o r e s t : d w e lle r s , 2 7 6 / ., 3 0 4 , 3 6 7 ; d w e ll in g in a , 2 5 7 , 303, 3 6 7 , 3 8 4 /* ; -fire , 19 3 ; p r a c t ic e , 45 F o r g i v e , t o , 2 5 / . , 28 F o r g iv e n e s s , 20 / ., 3 6 1 , 4 1 3 F o r m a l M e e t in g o f t h e O r d e r , o ffe n c e s e n t a ilin g , 6 8 f f . , S z f f . , 1 0 9 / ., 3 3 9 / .,
399
F re e d o m , 335 F r ie n d s , l o v e l y , 12 F r u i t : a l lo w a b le , 1 4 7 ; d is t r i b u t o r o f, 2 4 7 F u r t h e r - m e n , c o n d i t io n o f, 1 5 1 / . G a in s , h o n o u r s , f a m e , 2 6 0 / ., 2 6 3, 2 7 4 , 2 8 3 /G a n d h a h b a - h a n d ( in s t r u m e n t ) , 14 2 G a r lic , 19 5 / . G h e e , 10 0 , 2 4 8 , 300 G ift ( s ) , 16 , 4 5 , 14 9 , 2 2 2 / . , 2 6 0 , 2 6 3 ,
373
G iv e th a n k s , to , 2 9 7 /. G o a l, 3 4 4 , 3 4 7 , 405 G o in g fo rth , 2 5 3 # .; o f w o m en , 352 f f .t 401 G o ld a n d s ilv e r , 4 0 7 f f , , 428 / . G o ld c o in s , 2 2 2 / ., 408 G r a s s , 2 0 7 , 2 3 9 ; m a t , 1 5 4 , 1 5 8 , 208 ; p o w d e r e d , 16 0 , 1 6 5 , 1 6 7 f f . , 1 9 7 ,
215/.
G r a v e o ffe n c e , 10 9 / ., 1 4 9 , 2 3 9 , 2 4 1 , 282, 339- 4° G r a v e l, 1 6 7 G re e te d , (n o t) to b e , 2 2 7 G r o u n d , 4 7 / . , 50 , 5 2 / . , 1 6 6 , 208, 21 z, 2 1 5 . 2 44> 293* 3° 6, 3 1 4 . 319 ; a b o v e th e , 15 0 - c o v e r in g , 306, 3 1 4 , 404 ; h ig h , lo w t o t h e , 16 0 , 16 4 f f ., H)8, 2 13 , 2 15 G r o u p (gaxia), 2 2 / . , 5 2 , 2 3 9 . 241 G u id a n c e , 4 2 1 ; ( f o r m a l) a c t o f, 1 1 f f . , 9 6 , 10 9 , 3 1 6 , 36 2 « . ; t o g i v e , 7 f f . 3*» 3 3 , 45* 1 1 4 t o r e v o k e ( f o r m a l) a c t o f, 1 3 G u il d , 1 4 7 , 18 4 , 298 H a b i t s : b a d , 14 f f . , 19 , 16 2 , 198 ; fa llin g a w a y fro m g o o d , 6 / ., 32, 34, 1 1 7 , 12 0 , 1 2 2 , 338 ff. H a i r , 1 4 4 , 1 7 4 , 18 5 f f . , 3 8 7 H a r m i n g , 19 H a r m o n y in a n O r d e r , 2 8 7 / . H e a d s m u ffle d u p , 2 9 1 / . H e a t , c o n d it io n o f , 9 9 / .
434
INDEX
H e a v e n , 2 0 6 , 2 1 9 , 2 6 9 , 2 7 5 n ., 2 7 8 , 288 H e d g e s, 2 16 H e l l, 2 7 8 , 28 3 f f . , 288 / . H e r m a p h r o d it e , 2 4 3 / ., 3 7 5 H in d r a n c e s , 220 H ip -s tr in g , 374 /. H o le fo r p u llin g co rd th r o u g h , 16 5, 16 7 , 207 H o u s e , 2 9 9 / ., 3 0 2 , 3 0 5 ; c u r v e d , lo n g , 2 0 5 , 2 4 2 ,2 7 3 ; -d o o r , 3 0 1 ; lo n g , 2 3 7 H o u s e h o ld e r s , 2 6 / ., 10 0 / ., 1 5 1 / ., 1 9 5 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 9 , 3 9 9 ; li k e h o u s e h o ld e r s , 1 4 2 , 14 4 f f . , 1 5 2 / ., 16 0 , 1 7 o f , 18 5 f f . , 1 8 9 # , 1 9 4 , 2 0 9 / . , -13 ; l i k e w o m e n h o u s e h o ld e r s , 3 6 8 f f . , 3 7 4 , 38 8 ; t o l i v e in c o m p a n y w i t h , 6 / ., 1 1 , 1 1 4 ; u n d e r , u p p e r g a r m e n t s o f, 19 0 / .
L id , 16 9 , 19 6 / . L i e , c o n s c io u s , 1 1 2 / . L o d g i n g s , 10 0 , 2 3 1 f f . , 2 3 8 # . , 244 / ., 291 2 9 5 f f . , 304 / . , 3 7 4 ; t o a s s ig n , 9 8 / . , 2 3 3 f f , 2 4 7 ; t o d i s t r i b u t e , 240 L i g h t s h in e f o r t h , 2 2 7 L o i n - c l o t h , 1 5 1 , 1 9 1 , 3 74 L o v in g -k in d n e s s , 14 8 , 2 73 , 346, 348, 422 L u c k , 1 7 9 , 19 5 L u n a r M a n s io n s , 304 / .
M a d , 80 / ., 85, 8 7 , 90 , 10 5 f f . , 1 3 5 , 243/♦ M a n lo o k in g f o r w a r d ( s im ile ) , 3 5 6 M a n a t t a , 1 1 , 4 8 , 50 f f , 5 6 f f . , 6 i f f . , 6 6 / . , 7 6 , 81 f f . , 8 7 f f , 2 2 7 , 3 1 6 , 355, 386 M angoes, 14 6 / . I l l (g i la n a ), 4 6 , 5 1 , 1 6 4 , 1 7 1 , 18 1 f f . , M a sa ka , 15 1 , 407 /. 196, 2 3 1, 3 1 7 320, 3 6 7, 382, 387 M a t t r e s s e s , 1 1 0 f . t 2 3 9 , 2 9 3 / ., 3 0 6 , 3 1 4 M e a l( s ) , 2 3 , 1 0 0 , 1 7 6 / . , 2 0 5, 2 1 5 , 2 2 0 / ., 111 ( d u k k h a ), 28 5 I m p e r m a n e n t , 3 93 2 2 9 / ., 2 9 8 . 4 1 7 ; g r o u p - . 274 n .t Im p e r tu r b a b le , 349 2 7 5 n . ; s u c c e s s io n o f, 1 6 3 ; t o I n d i v i d u a l s ) , 22 96 239, 241 ; is s u e , 98 f . , 2 4 7 ; v a r io u s k in d s , p r e s e n c e o f, 1 2 6 , 1 2 9 f f . , 13 4 246 M e d ic in e , b a g f o r , 1 6 1 1 3 8 # . ; w h a t b e l o n g s t o a n , 3 7 3 , 385 I n d i v i d u a l i t y (a tta b h a v a ), 2 6 1 M e d it a t io n ( jh a n a ) , 2 2 5 I n f o r m a t i o n , 4 1 3 ; a c t o f, 2 6 4 f f . M e r i t , 2 0 6 , 2 7 8 , 288 In n e r ro o m , 2 13 M e s s a g e , fit t o g o a , 2 82 f „ M e s s e n g e r , 4 6 , 5 1 , 2 82 n 374 , 383, I n t e r r o g a t i o n , 3 , 5, 1 1 3 / I n t e r r u p t i o n s (r a tlic c h e d a ), 4 8 52 4 13 ; c o m p a n io n , 28 385 f . I n t o n i n g , 14 6 (n u n ) , 4 0 8 , 4 1 3 I n v i t a t i o n , 4 5 / ., 5 1 , 2 3 5 , 2 8 7 ; t o M e t a p h y s i c s , 19 4 s u s p e n d , 8 f . , 32, 34, 4 5 , 381 M ild e w , 3 5 6 I n v i t e , t o (p a v a r e ti), 380 f . M in d f u ln e s s : a r o u s i n g s o f, 3 3 5 l a s t o b o d y , 3 9 6 ; c o n f u s e d , 362 j . ; J a r s (v a r a k a ), 16 8 ; (g h a t a h a ), 1 7 9 f . un 400 M in is t e r s , c h ie f , 1 8 1 , 2 2 2 , 2 3 0 267 J e e r a n d s c o ff a t , t o , 2 5 f f . J e st, 13 7 M o d e r a t io n , 1 4 7 M o n a s t e r y 2 2 2 , 2 3 9 , 2 4 1 , 2 9 1 / ., J u n g l e : c r e e p e r , 2 0 7 ; r o p e s , 16 8 , 299 ; a tte n d a n ts , 248, 297 1 9 1 , 239 M o n k s : d i s p u t in g , 1 1 6 ; e ig h t q u a l it ie s , 9 , 2 1 , 3 4 , 2 82 ; f i v e q u a l i t i e s , K a h a p a n a , 407 f . K a th in a -iT a .m e , 1 5 8 # . 8 / . , 2 1 , 2 6 / . , 3 3 , 3 9 , i n , 1 3 1 . 233 ; g r o u p o f s e v e n te e n , 232 ; g ro u p K e y h o le , 16 5 o f s ix , 9 6 , 10 9 , 1 4 1 f f . , 1 5 2 / . , 1 5 7 , K n i f e , s m a ll, 1 5 7 , 16 0 / . 1 7 0 / . , 1 8 1 , 1 8 5 f f . , 1 9 8 , 2 0 9 / ., 2 1 3 , K n o w le d g e , p ro fo u n d , 334 2 2 4 , 2 2 8 , 2 3 1 f f . , 2 4 6 , 2 9 8 / . , 3 0 5, L a ity , 1 1 5 / . 30 8 , 3 1 0 , 3 3 7 , 3 6 3 , 37° * • • in c o m in g , 4 6 , 5 1 , 1 2 7 / . , 2 3 8 , 2 9 1 f f . ; L a y f o llo w e r , 1 5 / . , 1 6 1 , 1 6 9 , 220, n e w l y o r d a in e d , 2 9 6 , 298 3 0 1, 2 4 4 , 2 70 , 2 8 6 , 3 8 5 ; e ig h t q u a li t ie s o f, 1 7 3 , 1 7 5 3°9 f , 3 1 3 , 3i 9 ; p u re, 337 ; L e a v e , t o a s k fo r, 8 / ., 32, 34, 45, r e g u la r , 7 , 9 , 32 f f - 44 f f - 5° f f 2 8 6 ; r e s id e n t , 1 2 7 / . , 2 3 8 , 2 9 1 / ., 381 /2 9 5 /* 5 t e n q u a li t ie s , 1 2 8 ; t h r e e L e g a l q u e s t io n ( s ) , 1 f f . , 6 / ., 9 6 /«, q u a l it i e s , 6 , 1 2 , 1 9 , 1 1 4 ; t o o r d a in i i i , 1 1 4 / ., 12 8 f f ., 2 3 5 , 4 13 f f ., n u n s , 3 5 7 ; u n s c r u p u lo u s , 1 4 , 1 6 ; 4 18 / ., 4 2 1 , 423 f f . r 4 2 9 ; fo u r, w e ll b e h a v e d , 16 , 2 75 , 337 ; w h o 1 1 7 f f .', t o s e t t le a , 1 2 5 f f . , 3 6 2 , 3 64 a r e g o in g a w a y , 2 9 6 / ., w h o s h a r e L e g a l l y v a l i d , 1 1 0 , 3 3 7 iff. ; p r o p e r t ie s , 1 0 7 # . S e e A c t ( f o r m a l) . 1 c e lls , 1 7
INDEX *' M o n k e y 's h e a d / ' 1 6 5 , 2 0 7 M o o n a n d s u n , s t a in s o f, 4 09 M o r a l h a b it ( s ) , 2 2 6 , 2 62 ; f a l l in g a w a y fr o m , 6, 3 2 , 3 4 , 1 1 7 , 12 0 f f . , 1 7 3 /► ; t a l k o n , 2 1 9 , 2 6 9 ; u n fo u n d e d c h a r g e o f fa llin g a w a y fro m , 10 4 , 13 4 , 3 3 7 / . M o s q u it o - n e t , 16 3 M o t io n a n d r e s o lu t io n , 1 1 8 , 1 2 2 , 12 5 , 17 3 n. M o u t h , 300 M u le , sh e - ( s im ile ), 2 63 N a ils , 1 8 4 / ., 3 8 7 N a k e d , 16 7 , 301 N a k e d a s c e t ic s , 1 8 1 , 2 3 0 , 3 9 3 N e e d le , 1 5 7 , 1 6 0 / . , 2 4 8 ; -c a s e s , 4 1 9 N ib b a n a , 206, 2 19 , 230, 2 72 / ., 335, 393> 3 9 8 / ., 4 0 2 , 4 0 7 N i g h t s : e x p i r a t i o n o f, 7 6 f f . N o t p re se n t (a t fo rm a l a c ts), 96 N o v ic e ( s ) , 7 f f . , 3 2 / ., 4 5 . 8 0 / ., 8 5 , 87, 1 1 4 , 1 9 2 , 2 4 3 , 2 8 6 , 2 9 6 / ., 3 7 1 , 3 8 3 ; s u p e r in te n d e n t fo r, 2 49 N u n (s), 1 1 6 1 8 6 n ., 2 3 8 n ., 286, 3 5 4 / - 3 5 7 # - = g r o u p o f s ix , 1 4 5 w., 3 6 4 , 3 6 9 / . , 372 > 374. 3 8 2 , 3 8 7 ; t o e x h o r t, 7 f f ., 31 f f ., 45, 11 4 . 365 / . ; n o t a , 386 O b la t i o n , 2 1 7 O b l ig a t io n s , le g a l q u e s t io n a r is in g fr o m , 1 1 8 , 1 2 1 f f . , 14 0 O b s e r v a n c e (u fio sa th a ),4 * > f., *5 1,2 7 8 /., 287, 336, 364, 4 1 7 , 4 2 6 / . ; -d a y , 33° , 3 3 6 , 342 / - . 354» 4°7 ; t o su sp en d , 7, 9, 32, 34. 4 5, 381 /. O b s e r v a n c e (v a tta ), 4 9 ; f o r in c o m in g m o n k s , 2 9 2 , 2 9 5 ; f o r m o n k s in a b a th ro o m , 308 / . ; fo r fo re s t d w e lle r s , 304 f . ; f o r g o in g a w a y , 29^ /• : f o r lo d g in g s , 3 0 5 , 308 ; f o r p r e c e p t o r s , 3 1 7 f f . ; f o r p r iv ie s , 3 1 0 / . ; f o r r e s id e n t m o n k s , 2 9 5 / . ; f o r t h o s e w h o s h a r e c e lls , 3 1 1 f f . \ f o r w a l k in g f o r a lm s f o o d , 302 / . ; in a r e f e c t o r y , 2 9 9 , 301 O cea n , 332 f f . O fT e n ce (s), 1 0 5 ^ . , 1 1 7 , 1 3 6 , 13 8 , 2 8 7 , 3 12 , 3 16 , 320, 3 3 6 / ., 362, 3 8 6 ; c o n c e a le d , 5 8 f f . , 64 f f . , 82 f f . ; e x p i r a t io n o f, 7 6 f f . ; f iv e , s e v e n c la s s e s o f, 1 1 8 , 1 2 4 ; f u l l o f, 6, 1 1 , 114; i n t e r v e n i n g , 90 f f . ; l e g a l q u e s t io n a r is in g f r o m , 1 1 7 / . , 12 0 f f . , 1 3 7 f f . ; m i x e d , 8 8 / . ; n o o ffe n c e , 4 , 2 8 7 , 3 3 7 , 382 ; n o t c o n c e a le d , 5 6 / f ., 82 f f . ; n o t s e e in g a n , 30 / . ; r e m o v a l o f, 3 4 9 ; s a m e , s im ila r , w o r s e , 7 f f . , 3 2 / . , 4 5 > s e e in g , 3 8 1 ; s lig h t e r , 89 ; t o a c c u s e o f a n , 3, 8 / ., 1 1 ; t o m a k e a m e n d s f o r a n , 381
435
O il, 1 0 0 / ., 2 4 8 , 300 O i n t m e n t b o x , 188 O p e n u p a le g a l q u e s t i o n , t o , 1 2 6 , I 29 # . , 1 3 5 f f - . 4 2 1 O r d a in , t o , 7 f f . , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 5 , 7 9 f f . , 8 3 / ., 1 1 4 , 2 8 1, 3 5 7 O r d e r (o f m o n k s ) , i f f . , 6 f f 2 2 / ., 5 1 , 9 7 , 1 2 1 , 1 4 9 , 2 2 0 , 2 3 9 , 2 4 4 , 260, 264, 278, 334, 3 7 1 , 373, 3 8 0 ; d is p r a is e o f, 6 / . , 1 9 , 2 7 , 1 7 3 , 1 7 5 ; o f t h e f o u r q u a r t e r s , 20 6, 230 ; p r e s e n c e o f, 1 2 6 , 1 3 1 , 13 4 / . , 1 3 7 , 13 9 ; t o l e a v e , 20 / ., 38 / . , 79 f f . , 8 3 / ., 86 f f . , 243 O r d e r ( o f n u n s ) , 3 5 4 t i .t 3 6 3 # , 371 . 380 J . ; t o l e a v e , 3 8 6 O r d in a t i o n , 7 9 , 3 54 / . , 3 5 7 ; o f n u n s , 3 7 5 ff-y 383 / -, 3 8 6 / . ; r e -, 282 O r n a m e n t s ( v a r io u s ) , 1 4 3 / . O u t e r c lo a k , 1 6 3 , 18 8 , 2 8 1 , 2 9 9 f . t 3°3> 3 ° 4 308, 3 1 4 . 320, 3 7 2 , 3 7 6 ; a c c e p t e r o f, 248 O u t li n e o f t h e h a n d , 2 1 1 P a c i n g u p a n d d o w n , 4 8 , 50 f f . , 16 4 , 2 1 9 , 2 7 1 , 308 ; p l a c e fo r , 48, 50 / ., 1 6 4 , 2 1 9 , 2 2 3 , 308 P a l m y r a - w h i s k , 18 0 , 19 1 P a r tr id g e , 226 / . P a t im o k k h a ( s ) , 12 8 , 3 3 0 / ., 3 3 6 f f . , 3 4 7> 3 5 9 /■ ; r e c it e r o f, 3 6 6 , 4 2 5 ; s u s p e n s io n o f, 3 3 6 f f . P e a c o c k s , 14 5 n ., 180 P e n a l t y (d a n d a k a m m a ), 3 6 3 / . ; h ig h e r {brakm ada^tda), 40^2, 405 P e r fe c te d o n e, 14 9 / ., 226, 335, 396, 4° 5, 4 i 4 P e r f e c t io n , 97 /*» 335. 354* 4° 5 > 42 2 / . P e r m is s io n , t o a s k f o r , 2 2 / . P i l i n g {caya), 16 0 , 16 8 / ., 1 9 6 , 223 P i p e : f o r s t e a m , 16 6 ; f o r w a t e r , 16 9 P la in - s o n g s o u n d , 1 4 5 / . , 4 1 6 P l a n t a i n ( s im ile ), 2 6 3 P l a s t e r flo o r in g , 1 5 4 , 404 P o o l, 16 9 P o r c h , 10 1 / ., 1 6 6 / ., 1 7 7 , 1 9 7 , 2 1 5 / . , 2 2 2 / ., 2 9 5 , 3 0 7 , 3 0 9 , 3 1 1 , 3 1 5 P o s t , 14 2 , 1 6 1 , 1 6 5 , 2 0 7 P re c e p to r, 12 5 , 225, 228, 3 11 ff ., 4 17, 423, 4 2 7 ; w o m a n , 3 76 P r o b a tio n , 1 1 , 44 f f ., 58 f f ., 63 f f ., 7 9 ff'» 8 6 f f . y 2 2 7 , 3 1 6 ; c o n c u r r e n t , 65 f f . , 82, 8 6 / ., 90 f f . \ n o t e f f e c t iv e , 8 0 / . ; p u r ify in g , 77 P r o b a t io n e r , 2 8 6 , 3 5 4 n ., 3 5 5 , 3 7 1 , 383 P r o g r e s s iv e t a lk , 2 19 , 2 6 9 / . P r o h ib it io n (dvaraxta), 364 P r o p e r c o n d u c t , 7 / . , 20, 3 1 , 4 5 , 1 1 4 , 3 12 , 3 1 7 , 321 P r o p o s e r , w o m a n , 3 7 5 , 377/ -. 384
43 ^
INDEX
P r o t e s t , t o , 1 2 6 , 14 0 P s y c h i c p o w e r , 9 9 , 1 4 9 f f . t 2 5 7 , 260, 2 6 7. 2 7 1 , 2 74 , 2 76 ; b a se s o f, 3 3 5 ; ‘ w o n d e r ' o f, 281 P u p i l( s ) , 3 2 1 , 4 1 6 P u r e , n o t p u r e : in c o n d u c t o f b o d y a n d s p e e c h , 3 4 6 ; in r e g a r d t o o ffe n c e s , 9 0 f f . , 330 / . , 3 3 6 Q u a r r e l {m e d h a k a ), 1 1 7 , 1 2 1 , 12 3 Q u a r r e l, to , 8 / ., 20, 32, 34, 4 5 , 12 6 R a g -ro b e s , 1 5 6 ; -w ea re r, 2 7 6 / . R a i l i n g (v e d ik a ), 16 4 R a in s , 23 2. 2 3 5 , 24 3, 354 , 394 / . ; c l o t h s f o r , 4 5 , 400 ; - r e s id e n c e , 2 2 1 , 2 35 R a z o r , 18 5 R e c lin e u p o n , 228 R e c l i n i n g b o a r d , 2 4 6 , 2 9 3 / . , 3 0 6 / ., 3M / R e c lu s e s a n d b ra h m a n s , 4 0 9 / . R e c o n c i le , t o , 1 7 4 R e c o n c i l i a t i o n , ( f o r m a l) a c t o f , 2 5 f f . , 9 6 , 10 9 , 1 7 3 n ., 3 1 6 , 4 0 8 ; t o r e v o k e , 29 /. R e f e c t o r y , 10 0, 1 4 7 , 1 8 4 , 2 28 f f . , 2 9 7 f f . , 3° 3. 379/ R e f e r e n d u m , 12 8 / ., 1 3 1 , 4 2 4 . R e f u g e ( t h r e e f o ld ) , 22 0 , 2 7 0 R e h a b i l i t a t i o n , 1 1 , 4 8 , 50 f f . , 5 7 f f . , 3 /■. 6 7 / . , 8 1 / . , 8 7 , 9 1 f f - 2 2 7 , 3 1 6 R e m e m b e r , t o m a k e , 8 / . , 1 1 , 2 6 , 30, 3 2 , 34* 37. 45. 1 1 2 , 3 8 1 / . R e m o rs e , 3 1 5 , 320, 3 4 5, 3 4 8 / . R e p a ir s , 16 3 , 223 / ., 2 3 2, 2 4 1 f . , 395 R e p r o v e ( f o r a n o ffe n c e ) , t o , 8 / . , 1 1 , 2 5 . 3 0 . 3 2 . 3 4 . 3 7 . 45» 1 0 5 f f - 1 0 9 /-. i i 2 . 135/ -. 345 ff-* 3 8 1 /• R e q u is ite s , 223 f., 2 6 2 , 3 7 1 , 4 0 7, 4 13 ,
419 /•
R e s e r v e , t o , 2 2 8 ,2 3 1 / . , 2 3 4 f f . t 2 4 2 / ., 380 R e s id e n c e , 2 4 , 2 7 n ., 3 1 f f . , 3 8 , 4 6 f f . , 50 f f . , 1 2 6 / . , 1 3 1 f . ; n o t a , 3 2 , 3 4 , 4& f f - 5° f R e s o u r c e s (n is s a y a ), 3 9 7 , 384 R e s t o r e , t o (o s a r e ti), 80 / . R e v i l e a n d a b u s e , 20 / . , 2 4 , 1 7 3 , 1 7 5 , 355. 4° % f f - 4 x 2 R i c e , 4 5 , 10 0 , 1 8 4 , 300 R o b e s , 1 6 7 , 2 1 4 , 2 9 1 / . , 2 9 4 , 304 f . , 3 1 2 / . , 3 1 6 , 3 1 8 / ., 3 7 o f . , 3 7 6 , 4 0 3 / ., 4 19 / . ; a c c e p te r o f, 2 4 7 ; h o u s e h o ld , 3 7 4 ; in n e r , r8 8 , 2 9 9 , 3 0 2 , 3 1 2 , 3 7 6 , 403 f . ; u p p e r , 1 9 0 , 2 5 6 , 2 9 9 , 302, 3 7 6 R o b e - m a te r ia l, 15 7 ff ., 3 1 6 ; d is t r ib u to r o f, 2 4 7 R o o f , r o o fin g , 3 2 , 3 4 , 4 7 / . , 50 f f . , 1 6 6 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 6 , 386 R o o f, to , 297
R u le (d h a m m a ), g o , 2 7 9 , 286, 289 348; (s u tta ), 1 3 0 ; b y {not by) r u le , 9 0 # . 9 7 . i o 5 . x i 2 f f . ; im p o r t a n t , 3 1 6 , 3 2 0 , 3 5 4 / . , 3 5 7 , 386 ; p r e s e n c e o f, 1 2 6 , 1 2 9 f f . , 13 4 / ., * 38 # R u le , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e , 8 9 , 1 7 5 , 18 3 , 1 9 8 , 2 3 3 , 2 6 9 . 2 7 5 , 3 6 5 , 380, 382, 4 19 /. R u l e s o f t r a i n i n g , 3 3 4 , 3 58 / ., 3 99 f . , 4 1 2 ; le s s e r a n d m in o r , 398 f f . R u m i n a t o r , 18 3 S a l t , 333 S a n d a l s , 1 5 9 , 1G 1 / . , 2 4 5 , 2 4 8 , 2 9 1 / ., 295 /-« 34 / -. 3 1 2 S a n d a l w o o d , 14 9 S a u c e r, 19 7, 2 15 Screen , 2 1 4 / . S c e n ts , 170 S c h i s m , 1 1 4 / . , 2 7 6 f f . , 2 8 5 / . , 2 8 8 / ., 345 „ S c h is m a t i c s , 2 8 1 / . , 2 8 7 , 2 89 S c r u b b e r (k a ta k a ), 1 7 9 , 19 8 ; ( m a ll a k a ), 14 3 S e a m s , 248 S e a t, 47, 236 f . a p p o i n t e r o f, 4 2 5 ; b e s t , 2 2 5 / . ; h ig h , lo w , 4 7 , 2 3 6 / . ; l a s t / ' 4 5 ; lo n g , 2 3 7 S e c t s , o t h e r , 3 2 , 3 4 , 1 5 6 , 2 1 2 , 3 58 , 3 8 7 S e e n , h e a r d , s u s p e c t e d , 3 4 1 f f . , 354 ,
381
.
S e n i o r i t y , 44 / - . 2 2 7 / . , 3 1 0 , 3 58 , 3 7 9 / . S e n s e - p le a s u r e s , 3 6 / . , 2 1 9 , 2 5 4 , 4 1 2 S e sa m u m c a k e , 24 S e tt in g u p r ig h t a b o w l, 17 5 / . S e w , to , 15 7 ff. S e x u a l in t e r c o u r s e , 10 3 , 1 7 3 , 18 4 , 409 S h e d s , 2 2 3 , 2 28 S h e e t , 2 4 6 , 2 9 3 , 30 6, 3 1 4 , S h o e s , 1 9 6 / . , 3 1 1 ; w o o d e n , 19 8 S h o p , 3 7 0 , 403 S la v e w o m an , 10 1 / . S le e p , t o , 1 7 0 , 2 0 8 / ., 2 8 1 S le e p i n g - p la c e , 2 1 2 , 2 2 5 , 2 3 1 , 23 4, 2 4 3 ; b e s t , 2 3 1 ; " l a s t , " 45 S m e a r i n g in s id e a n d o u t , 1 6 1 , 1 6 6 / . , 207 S n a k e , 14 8 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 4 , 2 9 1 ; fo u r r o y a l f a m i li e s , 1 4 8 ; g i r d l e o f, 2 6 0 S n ee ze , to , 19 5 S o f a , 19 8 , 2 2 8 / . , 2 3 8 S p e c if i c d e p r a v i t y , 1 1 2 f f . , 1 3 4 f f . S p i t t o o n , 2 4 5 , 2 9 3 / . , 3 0 6 / ., 3 1 4 / . S p l i t a n O r d e r , t o , 2 7 8 / ., 2 8 6 f f . S p r e a d in g s , 1 6 6 , 16 9 S q u a t t in g - m a t s , 2 1 0 , 2 3 8 / ., 2 9 3 / ., 3° 6, 314 S q u ir r e l s a n d b a t s , 2 0 7 f . S t a in s , 4 0 9 / . S t a ir c a s e , 16 0 , 1 6 9 , 1 7 7 S t o r e r o o m , 2 4 8 , 3 8 5 ; k e e p e r o f, 2 4 7
INDEX S tr a in e r , 16 2 / ., 4 19 S tra p , 15 5, 1 6 0 # . S t r e a i n - a t t a i n e r , e tc., 3 3 5 , 3 5 0 n. S tr e a m -a tta in m e n t, 12 4 , 226, 2 57 ; a n d o n c e - r e t u r n in g , e tc., 3 5 4 S trife , 1 f f ., 6, 19 , 1 1 1 , 11 4 , 1 1 7 , 1 2 1 , *2 3 . 2 3 5 , 3 4 5 S t r in g , 18 1 f f . S t u m b l in g - b l o c k s , 35 f f . , 3 7 5 / . , 3 78 S u n s h a d e , 1 5 5 , 18 0 291 f . ^ u s p e n d , t o , 3 3 4 ; E x h o r t a t i o n , 3 6 4 / .; In v ita tio n , O b servan ce, 7 ff, 3 2 , 3 4 , 4 5 , 381 / . ; P a t i m o k k h a , 336
ff.
S u s p e n s io n , ( fo r m a l) a c t o f , 9 6 , 10 9, 17 3 3 16 , 4 13 ; fo r n o t g iv in g u p a w r o n g v ie w , 3 7 f f . , 80 f . ; f o r n o t m a k in g a m e n d s fo r a n o ffe n c e , 3 5 , 80 / . ; f o r n o t s e e in g a n o ffe n c e , 3 ° f f - 8 0 / i t o r e v o k e , 33 f f . , 3 9 S u t t a n t a s , 9 9 , 225 S w o r d f is h t e e t h , 1 5 3 , 1 6 1 , 1 6 7 , 1 9 7 , 2 13 T a il o r , 2 23 f . T a n k , 16 9 T e a c h e r (d c a r iy a ), 1 2 5 . 2 2 5 , 228, 3 2 1 , 4 1 7 , 4 2 7 ; (s a ttk a ) fiv e , 2G1 / . , 2 7 2 T e a c h e r, dham m a, th e O rd e r, th e , 118 /. T e n p o in t s , 4 0 7 f f . , 4 1 4 , 4 1 8 , 4 2 1 , 4 2 3, 429 T h ie f , 18 2 , 304 ; p o t - , 3 5 6 T h im b le , 1 5 9 / . T h o u g h t - r e a d in g , ' w o n d e r * o f, 2 8 1 T h r e a d , 1 5 5 , 1 5 9 # - . 19 0 , 2 1 0 , 3 7 4 ; fa ls e , 1 5 9 T h r e e f o ld k n o w le d g e , 2 5 7 T h r o w o u t, 232 f . T i c k e t s ( v o t in g - ) , 1 3 3 , 2 7 9 , 2 8 6 , 289, 4 2 6 f f . ; d i s t r i b u t o r o f, 1 1 1 , 1 3 1 , 13 3 t e n d is t r ib u t io n s o f, 1 1 1 ; th r e e m e th o d s fo r, 13 3 T o o t h - w o o d , 19 2 T r a d i t i o n (d g a m a ), 3 4 7 , 4 1 5 f . t 4 1 9 T r a n s g r e s s io n , 1 7 4 269 T re e , 1 4 1 , 19 3 , 2 2 5, 228 ; ro o t o f a , 2 7 6 f . ; w h a t e x u d e s fro m , 2 1 2 / . T r u t h , 2 5 5 , 3 49 T r u t h - f in d e r , 1 1 7 , 2 2 7 , 2 7 2 / . , 28 5 f f . , 336, 352 f f 358, 4° i> 4 0 2 » . ; 's b lo o d , 2 7 1 T u r n a w a y , to , 230 f f . T u r n in g a b o w l u p s id e d o w n ( s y m b o li c a l) , 1 7 3 / . U n d e r ta k in g 344/
on
o n e ’s
V e h ic le , 382 V eran d ah s, 2 14 , 237
ow n
b e h a lf ,
437
V e r d i c t : in t h e p r e s e n c e o f, 9 7 , 1 2 5 / . , 1 29 ff-* 1 3 4 / -, 13 7 ff- ; of in n o c e n c e , 10 4 13 4 f f ., 17 3 «. ; o f p a s t i n s a n it y , 10 6 f f . t 13 4 f f . V e s t, 376 V i e w s : f a l l i n g a w a y f r o m ( r ig h t ) , 6 / ,, 3 2 , 1 1 7 , 12 0 , 1 2 2 , 338 f f . ; o p e n s t a t e m e n t o f, 1 1 6 V o te s. See T ic k e ts . W a i s t b a n d , 16 8 , 1 8 8 / ., 2 4 8 , 2 9 9 , 3 0 2 , 3 18 , 368, 4 19 / . W a lk in g s ta ff, 18 1 ff . W a n d erers, r8 i W a l l , 14 2 , 1 6 1 , 1 6 5 , 18 5 , 2 0 7, 2 i 2 , 2 14 * 2 2 3 / . , 246, 2 9 3 , 3 0 6 , 3 1 4 ; h a lf - , 2 1 3 W a s t e - t u b , 1 5 6 , 300 W a t c h ( o f t h e n ig h t ) , 89 W a t e r , 14 2 , 1 6 2 , 1 6 5 # . , 2 1 5 , 2 9 9 / . ; d r a in fo r , 1 6 6 / . , 16 9 , 1 9 7 , 2 1 5 / . ; d r in k in g - , 2 1 5 ,2 9 1 / . , 2 9 5 / ., 30 3 f f . , 307, 3 13 , 3 1 5 , 3 18 , 3 2 0 ; fo r t h e f e e t , 3 2 , 3 4 , 4 5 , 2 9 5 , 303 ; fo r r in s in g , 1 9 7 , 2 9 5 , 3 0 7 , 3 1 5 , 320 ; f o r w a s h in g , 2 9 5 , 303 f f . , 3 0 7 , 3 1 2 , 3 1 5 ; in a b o w l, 15 3 ; n o t a l lo w a b le , 1 6 2 ; - p o t, 1 5 6 ; r e c e iv e r o f, 300 ; r e g u la t io n - p o ts , 1 6 2 , 2 4 8 , 4 1 9 / . ; s a u c e r fo r , 1 6 6 ; t o d r a w , 16 8 W a y , e ig h t f o ld , 3 3 5 W e a p o n , 198 W e l l (u d a p a n a ), 1 6 8 , 2 2 3 W h i t e a n t s , 1 5 4 , i 6 1 , 2 0 7 / ., 2 1 4 , 2 9 7 n. W h i t e w a s h , e tc., 1 6 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 4 1 , 2 4 5 n . W i n d , 1 5 4 / - . 19 0 , 2 9 4 , 3 0 7 , 3 1 5 W in d o w s , 2 0 7 / . , 2 9 3 , 2 9 4 f f . , 30 4 , 3 0 6 ff., 3 1 5 , 3 69 W o m a n , w o m e n , 1 5 1 , 1 5 6 1 7 8 , 18 4 , 2 2 7 , 3 0 1 , 3 5 2 f f . , 400 ; p r e g n a n t ,
385
W o o d e n : g o o d s , 19 8 , 2 3 9 , 2 9 6 / ., 304 ; j a r , 16 8 W o o lle n : b la n k e t, 245 ; c lo t h e s , 14 6 W o r l d l y k n o w le d g e , 19 5 W r o n g c o u r s e , 20 / . W r o n g - d o in g , o ffe n c e o f , 2 7 n ., 44, 88 f f . , 9 6 , 10 9 / . , 1 4 1 f f - * 5 2 f f . , 16 3 , 1 6 7 , 1 7 0 / . , 1 7 8 , 1 8 0 # . , 1 8 4 # . , 2 0 9 / ., 2 1 3 , 2 2 8 , 2 2 9 n ., 2 3 1 / . , 2 3 4 , 2 3 6 , 2 4 2 # . , 308, 3 1 0 , 3 3 6 / . , 3 3 9 , 3 4 1 n ., 3 5 8 , 3 6 0 / ., 3 6 3 # . , 3 6 8 f f . , 38 0 f f . , 3 8 5, 3 8 7 f f . t 400 427 W ro n g grasp , 37 W r o n g s p e e c h , o ffe n c e o f , 1 1 0 , 340 W r o n g t i m e , 18 2 , 3 4 4 , 3 4 7 , 380* 400, 4 1 7 , 426 W r o n g v i e w , 35 f f - 3 * 5, 3 2o
I N D E X II.
NAMES
A c i r a v a t i , 332 A d d h a k a s I , 383 A g g a la p u r a , 4 1 5 / * A h o g a n g a , 4 14 A j a t a s a t t u , 2 5 9 / , , 2 6 3 , 2 6 6 f f . , 398 A jit a , 425 A j i t a K e s a k a m b a l i n , 15 0 A l a v l , 2 4 1 , 2 4 6 ; m o n k s o f, 2 4 1 / . A nanda, xi \~ x.ff., 1 5 1 . * 7 4 , 17 8 , 19 0 , 2 5 6 / ., 2 6 0 n ., 2 7 1 f ., 2 7 5 n ., 2 7 8 , 330/ - . 353 J5^. 394# * . 4° o # * , 413 w., 4 2 0 / ., 4 2 4 ti. A n a th a p in d ik a , ix , 2 1 6 f f 2 2 9 / . A n u p i y a , 2 5 3 , 2 59 A n u ra d h a p u ra , 95 n. A n u r u d d h a , 2 2 , 2 5 3 f f , , 424 n . A r i t t h a , v i, 35 # A s a lh a , 235 A s s a j i a n d P u n a b b a s u , f o llo w e r s o f,
I s i g ili , 99 J a ta k a , x , 2 5 7 n. J e t a , P r in c e , 222 / . J e t a G r o v e , 2 2 2 , 230 J l v a k a K o m a r a b h a c c a , 16 4 J i v a k a 's M a n g o G r o v e , t o o K a c c a n a t h e G r e a t, 22 K a k u d h a t h e K o liy a n , 260 / . K a n n a k u jja , 4 15 K a p ila v a tth u , 352 K a p p i n a , t h e G r e a t , 22 K a s i , 1 5 / . . 23 K a s s a p a , t h e G r e a t , 2 7 5 n ., 3 9 3 f f , K a s s a p a o f U u r v e l a , 19 8 K a ta m o r a k a tis s a k a , 2 7 5 / . K h u jja s o b h it a , 424 K im b ila , 2 56 , 2 57 n. K it a g ir i, 1 4 # , 20, 239 ff. K o k a lik a , 275 f . , 2 8 0 / . K o k a n a d a ( p a ia c e ) , 1 7 6 f f . K o s a l a n c o u n t r y , 1 6 2 , 19 3 K o s a m b I , 30, 3 3 , 3 5 , 2 5 9 , 2 6 2 , 4 0 2 , 4 1 3 , 428 K o t t h i t a , 22 K u s i n a r a , 393
1 4 # . . 2 0 / ., 24O
A v a n ti, 4 13 /. B a m b o o G r o v e , 9 7 , 10 0 B h a d d iy a , 2 55 ff. B h a g g a s , th e , 17 6 , 17 9 B h a g u , 256, 2 5 7 n. B h o ja n a v a g g a , 18 4 w. B h u ta g H m a s ik k h d p a d a , 1 4 6 n . B i m b i s a r a , 1 4 6 , 2 1 6 / ., 2 2 1 , 2 6 7 / . B o d h i , P r in c e , 1 7 6 f f . B t a h m a ja la , 398
L d b h a s a k k d r a -s a m y u tta , 2 60 n . L a w , B . C ., 2 4 n ., 1 7 6 n ., 2 6 0 n.
C a m p a , 427 C a m p ey y a k a k k h a n d h a k a , 4 2 7 n. C h a n n a , 30 f f . , 3 5 , 1 1 6 / . , 4 0 2 , 405 C i t t a ( h o u s e h o ld e r ) , 22 f f . C itta -s a m y u tta , 2 2 n . C ool G ro ve, 2 18 / . C o o m a r a s w a m y , A . K . , 16 0 n .t 16 4 n . t 16 8 n ., 2 0 5 n . t 2 0 7 n ., 2 1 9 n ., 2 3 7 n. C o r a l T r e e , 393 C u n d a t h e G r e a t , 22 D a b b a t h e M a llia n , v ii, 9 7 f f . , 1 7 2 f f . , 247 n . D e c c a n , 24 D e v a d a t t a , x , 2 5 6 / ., 2 5 9 # , 2 6 3 2 7 1/ ., 2 7 4 ^ .
D h a n i y a , 19 8 39 6 D u t t , S ., v i i i , 6 5 n ., 2 0 6 G agga, 1 0 5 # G a n g e s , 33 2, 382 G a y a H e a d , 279 f . G o m a t a G le n , 99 1 8 1 « ., G o ta m a , 49 n 2 7 6 / . , 280 , 2 8 1 n ., 393
28 5 w.
M a c c h ik a s a n d a , 22 f ,, 2 5 , 2 8 / . M a d d a k u c c h i, 100 M a li a n a m a , 2 53 M a h i, 3 3 2 , 38 2 M a k k h a l i G o s a l a , 15 0 M a lla s , t h e , 2 53 M a llia n w o m a n , a , 3 7 1 M a n ic u l a k a , 4 1 1 M a ra , 401 M e t t i y a a n d B h u m m a j a k a : fo llo w e r s o f, 10 0 f f . , 1 7 1 / . M e t t i y a , 10 2 f , M i g a r a 's m o t h e r , 330 M o g g a lla n a , 1 7 / ., 2 0 , 2 2 , 15 0 , 19 6 , 2 3 9 / -. 260 f f ., 264, 2 79 f f ., 3 3 0 / . M o r r is , R . , 19 0 n .t 2 1 4 263 n. M o u n t V u ltu r e P e a k , 99, 271 M u c a l in d a , 2 6 0 « . N a l a g ir i , 2 72 f f . N a t a p u t t a t h e J a i n , 15 0 N i k a y a s , 398 O ld e n b e r g , H . , x v i i , 3 9 n . t 2 70 n .
268,
271,
P a ja p a t l t h e G re a t, 352 j j f , 401 P a k u d h a K a c c a y a n a , 15 0
438
INDEX P a n d u k a a n d L o h i t a k a : f o llo w e r s 6i , i f f . . 8 f f . P a s e n a d i : g r a n d m o t h e r o f, 238 P a v a , 393, 4*3 /-, 4*9 f - 4 2 3 / P i n d o l a t h e B h a r a d v a j a , 15 0 / . P u r a n a , 401 / . P u r a n a K a s s a p a , 1 4 9 - 1 5 ° . 2 1 9 **• R a j a g a h a , 9 7 . 10 0 . I 4 I > * 45, I 5° . 1 6 1 , 204, 2 1 0 , 2 2 2 / . , 2 4 6 , 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , 264 f f . , 2 7 2 / . , 2 7 7 / ., 3 94 4 0 1, 4 10 , 4 12 , 426 f f . ; C o u n c il o f, 3 5 3 n - ^ g r e a t m e r c h a n t o f, 1 4 9 f f . t 204 f f ., 2 1 6 / . , 220 / . ; u r b a n c o u n c il o f, 2 2 1 R a ja g a h a -s e tth i-v a tth u , 14 9 R a h u , 40 9 R e v a t a , 23, 4 13 4 1 5 / ., 4 1 9 424 /*., 429 R h y s D a v i d s , M r s ., 14 8 n. R o b b e r ’s C liif , 99 S a b b a k a m i n , 4 2 1 f f . , 429 S a h a ja ti, 4 16 , 4 19 Sakyan s, 256/. S a l h a , 4 1 3 n ., 4 1 9 , 424 S a m a n n a p h a la , 398 S a m b h u t a , 4 1 3 / ., 4 1 6 , 4 2 1 , 4 2 3 / . S a m k a s sa , 4 15 S a m u d d a d a tta , 276 S a n j a y a B e l a t t h i p u t t a , 150 S a n jik a ’ s son, 1 7 6 / . S a r i p u t t a , 1 7 / . , 20 22 / ., 19 6 , 2 2 5, 2 2 8 , 2 3 9 / . , 2 6 4 # . , 2 7 9 f f „ 298 S a ta p a tta J a ta k a , 1 n . S a v a t t h I , 1 , 1 5 f f . , 2 5 , 2 8, 3 6 , 4 4 , 49, 5 Z> 5 6 , 9 6 , 1 3 1 / . . 14 8 n - 179, 193, 221 / ., 2 2 4 , 2 2 9 , 2 3 5 , 2 3 8 / ., 2 9 1 , 3 3 0 . 3 6 3 , 3 7 3 , 3 8 3 , 4 ° 9 , 4 25 / - . 4^ 8 S e y y a s a k a , 10 f f . S i t a ’s W o o d , 99 S iv a k a , yakkha, 2 1 8 / . S o r e y y a , 4 15 S u b h a d d a , 39 4
in d e x
439
S u d a tta (A n a th a p in d ik a ), 2 19 S u d h a m m a , 22 f f . S u d in n a t h e K a l a n d a k a , 3 9 6 S u m a n a , 424 S u t t a v ib h a n g a , 425 ff. T a m b a p a n n id l p a , 95 T a p o d a G le n , P a r k , 9 9 T h o m a s , E . J ., 260 n . T i n d u k a G le n , 9 9 T it t ir a ja ta k a , 2 2 6 n . U d a y in , 56 ff. U d e n a , 403 f . U d u m b a ra , 4 15 U p a l i ( b a r b e r ) , 2 5 6 /. U p a l i (th e ra ), 2 3 , 4 8, 5 2 , 2 3 6 / ., 2 8 $ f f . t 344 f f - 3 6 4 , 396 / U p a n a n d a , 2 7 n .t 230 2 3 5 / ., 4 12 U p o s a th a s a m y u tta , 4 2 7 n. U p p a l a v a n n a ’ s p u p il, 362 U t t a r a , 420 / . U v a la , 11 2 f f . V a d d h a , 17 1 ff. V a g g u m u d a , 397 V a j j i s o f V e s a ll, 418
ff.,
4 0 7 / .,
4 14 ,
V a l i k a m o n a s t e r y , x i x , 425 V a s a b h a g a m ik a , 424 V e b h a r a , 99 V e s a l l, 1 6 1 , 16 3 / ., 1 7 6 , 2 2 3 / . , 2 7 9 , 352 , 3 6 3 . 396 / . , 4 0 7 4 12 , 4 18 , 4 2 1, 425 n. ; l a y f o llo w e r s o f, 4°7 f f - 4 12 / . ' V is a k h a , 1 7 9 , 2 3 7 , 3 7 6 / . W i l d M a n g o G r o v e , 25 W o o d w a r d , F . L . , 2 59 n ., 284 n. Y a m e l u a n d T e k u l a , 19 3 Y a s a ( m o n k ) , 28 n . Y a s a , s o n o f K a k a n d a k a , v , x i, x ix , 4 0 7 / . , 4 1 2 f f .9 4 1 6 / 4 1 8 , 424
rrr.
SO M E P A L I W O R D S D IS C U S S E D itib h a v d b h a v a ta m , 2 5 9 u d a k a p u n c h a n i, 16 9 k a th in a , 15 8 gam apoddava, 14 1 g ih in a m a n u k a m p a y a , 2 7 5 g o g h a m s ik d , 1 61 16 9 n i k k u jj a n a , 1 7 3 n ille k h a , 17 0
279,
423
IN T H E
NOTES
kav&te p a n c a n g u lik a m d a tu m , 17 0 p a ra d a tta v u tta , 2 5 9 p a rib h a n $ .a , 15 4 p a r iy a n ta , 4 5 , 5 6 , 7 6 b a n d h a n a m a tta t 188 m i^ h i, 15 4 s u tta r 13 0 su k a r a n ta k a , 18 9 h a tth a b h itti, 2 1 1
IN D EX A B B R E V IA T IO N S
IV.
U SED
IN
THE
NOTES
A . = A n g u tta r a -N ik & y a A A . s= C o m m e n t a r y o n A . A s i. = A t t h a s a l i n i B . D . = B o o k o f the D i s c ip l in e B u . = B u d c U ig h o s a C . H . I . = C a m b r id g e H is to r y o f I n d i a C o rn y . = C o m m e n t a r y C . P . D . = C r it i c a l P a l i D ic t io n a r y { D in e s A n d e r s e n a n d H e l m e r S m it h ) C V . = C u lla v a g g a (V in a y a ) D . = D ig h a -N ik a y a D A , = C o m m e n ta ry on D . D hp. = D ham m apada D h A . = C o m m e n ta ry on D h p . D i a l . = D ia lo g u e s o f the B u d d h a D . P . P . N . = D ic tio n a r y o f P a l i P r o p e r N a m e s (G . 1\ M a la la s e k e r a ) D p v s. = D ip a v a m s a F o r . M e e t. — F o r m a l M e e t in g o f t h e O r d e r (S a r ig h & d is e s a ) G .S . = G r a d u a l S a y in g s H . J . A . S . = H a r v a r d J o u r n a l o f O r ie n ta l S tu d ie s I ii. = Itiv u tta k a I t A . = C o m m e n ta ry on I ti. J d . = J a ta k a J . A . O . S . = J o u r n a l o f the A m e r ic a n O r ie n ta l S o c ie ty . J . P . T . S . = J o u r n a l o f the P a l i T e x t S o c ie ty K h A . = C o m m e n ta ry on K h u . K h u . = K h u d d a k a p a th a K . S . = K i n d r e d S a y in g s K v u . = K a th a v a tth u M . — M a jjh im a - N ik a y a M A . = C o m m e n ta ry on M . M h b s. = M a h a b o d h iv a m s a M hvs. = M a h avam §a M i l n . = M iK n d a p a n h a M i n . A n th . = M i n o r A n th o lo g ie s o f the P a l i C a n o n M V . = M a h a v a g g a (V in a y a ) N is s a g . = N i s s a g g i y a P a c. = P a c ittiy a P a r . = P a r a jik a P . E . D . = P a l i - I i n g l i s h D ic tio n a r y ( T . W . R h y s D a v i d s a n d W . S t e d e ) P s s . B r e th . — P s a lm s o f the B r e th r e n P u g . = P u g g a la p a n n a tti S . — S a m y u tta -N ik a y a S A . — C o m m e n ta ry on S. S a n g h . = S a n g h & d is e s a . S n . = S u tta n ip a ta S n A . = C o m m e n ta ry on S n . S . B . E . = S a c r e d B o o k s o f the E a s t T hag. = T h e ra g a th a T h a g A . = C o m m e n ta ry on T h a g . T h lg . = T h e r lg a th a T h lg A , = C o m m e n ta r y on T h lg . U d. = U dana U d A . = C o m m e n ta ry on U d . U p . ~ U p a n is h a d V A . = C o m m e n t a r y o n V in . V b h A . = C o m m e n ta ry o n V ib h a n g a V in . = V in a y a V is m . = V i s u d d h i m a g g a V v A . — C o m m e n ta ry on V im a n a v a tth u
440
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