Honey

September 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@i @itc tcri rift`aifm ft`aifm Gaurifm Gaurifm ae [k`c ikc fid f id Zcscfrkb Zcs cfrkb (@G[Z) @[[I @[[I (A (Aim`ic)7 im`ic)7 : :;60-?> ;60-?>54 54 @idcx Kapcri`kus Ufmuc (:>63)7 ?2.05 | @hpfkt Efktar (:>63)7 5.;06

Fifmys`s ae Jus`icss Hadcm Dcvcmaphcit ae Baicy ^radukts Ss`io Jus`icss Hadcm Kfivfs Fpprafkb Frsy Fiifsmf D`sf6, Z`tf Iurhfm`if:, H Ef`z Ef`z [yuf`j;  6

[kbaam ae Jus`icss Jaoar For`kumturfm Si`vcrs`ty, @idaics`f

:

Efkumty ae Ckaiah`ks fid Hfifochcit Jaoar For`kumturfm Si`vcrs`ty, @idaics`f ;

Efkumty ae For`kumturfm Tckbiamaoy Jaoar For`kumturfm Si`vcrs`ty, @idaics`f

Fjstrfkt7   Tbc purpa pur pasc sc ae tb`s tb` s study ` s ta dcskr dcskr ` jc fid cvfmuftc tbc tbc jus` jus`icss icss ha hadcm dcm dcvc dcvcmaph maphcit cit strftcoy str ftcoy ae ba baicy icy pra pr adukts ft ^T  Hfdu ^rfh  Hfdu ^r fhulf ulf tbrauob brauob cfkb fkb cmch mchcit a aee J us`ic us`icss ss Hadc Hadcmm Kfivfs Kfivfs (J ( J HK ). Tbc cmc cmchcits its ae J HK frc kusta kustahcr scohc scohcit its, s, vf vfmu muc c  prapa  pra pas`t`a s`t`ais is,, kbfi kbfiic icms, ms, kust kustahcr r cmft mft`a `aisb isb`ps, `ps, r cvc vciu iuc c strcf strcfh hs, l cy rrc csaurkc saurkcs, s, l cy fkt`v`t`cs fkt`v`t`cs,, lcy pf pfrtic rticrsb`ps, rsb`ps, fid kast kast struk str uktturc. Tbc dftf kammckt`ai prakcdurc uscd `s `itcrv`cw. Tbc fifmys`s hctbad uscd `s JHK fpprafkb fid [_AT fifmys`s. Tbc rcsumt ae tb`s rcscfrkb us`io [_AT fifmys` s sbawcd sbawcd tbft tbc jus` jus`icss icss hadcm hadcm ae baicy prad pr adukts ukts ft ^T H fdu ^r fhulf kfi jc dcvcmapcd dcvcmapcd jy jy cxpfid`io tbc rcfkb ae `ts scohcits, krcft`io icw pradukts, cxpfid`io prahat`ai kbfiicm, `hpravc baicy kfpfk`ty, fid `hpravc kahpfiy‐s tckbiamaoy ta `ikrcfsc `ts pradukts.   Lcywards7  jus` jus`icss icss ha hadcm dcm kfivfs, jus` jus`icss icss ha hadcm dcm,, bai baicy cy pra pradu dukts kts

6.  @itradukt`ai

erah tbc ifturc b`obmy dcpcids dcpcids ai tbc t bc civ`raih civ`raihcit cit (km`hftc, (k m`hftc, wcftbcr, ctk.). @i kaitrfst, tb`s `s f jus`icss appartui`ty ear

Tbc kurrcit @idaics`fi papumft`ai orawtb `s `ikrcfs`io cspck`fmmy tbc h`ddmc kmfss papumft`ai. Fkkard`io ta _armd Jfil, tbc uppcr h`ddmc kmfss papumft`ai `i @idaics`f rcfkbcs 6;4 h`mm`ai pcapmc ar fhauits ta 35,3 pcrkcit ae  papumft`ai  papu mft`ai (_`d`fthfi (_`d`fthfit`, t`, :>63). :>6 3). [ukb `ikrcfsc bf bfss fi `iemucikc ai pcapmc wba frc `itcrcstcd `i bcfmtby m`ecstymc, sa tbft `t kfuscs tbc dchfid ae ifturfm pradukts ta cxpcr`cikc fi `ikrcfsc. Aic ae tbc papumfr bcfmtb pradukts `s baicy pradukts. Baicy `s f ifturfm dr`il`io pradukt wb`kb bfs vfr`aus jcice`ts ear buhfi bcfmtb. Tbc jcice`ts ae baicy fhaio atbcrs frc fs hcd`k`ic ear bcfmtb, jcfuty, fid eaad rfw hftcr`fm. Harcavcr, baicy fmsa kaitf`is `hpartfit iutr`cits sukb fs eruktasc fid omukasc wb`kb kfi jc qu`klmy d`ocstcd jy tbc jady, fs wcmm fs h`icrfm fid v`tfh`i wb`kb frc iccdcd jy tbc jady.

 jcc efrhcrs ar jcc kahpfiy kahpfi ta jc fjmc ta eume`m tbc uihct dchfid. Tbcefrh`io dcvcmaphcit aiyjcc efrh`io jus`icss `s `hpartfit ta krcftc f sustf`ifjmc baicy pradukt`ai `i @idaics`f. Jus`icss dcvcmaphcit `f f dcp`kt`ai ae jus`icss dcvcmaphcit pmfii`io wb`k `s `i m`ic w`tb tbc prae`mc ae tbc  pradukts fid tbc jcst jus`icss hadcm ajtf`icd (Pu (Pum`fs`b m`fs`b fid fid _cidrfwfi, :>6;). ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf fs aic ae jcc efrh`io kahpfi`cs wb`kb `s fjmc ta kfpturc tbc jus`icss appartui`ty, scc`io tbft baicy pradukt`ai jckahcs `ts karc  jus`icss  jus`i css..

Tbc dchfid ae baicy `i @idaics`f kurrcitmy cxpcr`cikcs fi `ikrcfsc erah 6>-63 orfh ta 63-:> orfh pcr kfp`tf pcr ycfr duc ta tbc bcfmtby m`ecstymc trcid cspck`fmmy `i tbc earh ae kbfio`io tbc usc ae suofr ta baicy (Luri`fwfi, ^fbmcv` dfi Zfe`q, :>63). Bawcvcr, dcsp`tc tbc oraw`io baicy kaisuht`ai, tbc kurrcit baicy pradukt`ai `i @idaics`f, fkkard`io ta tbc H`i`stry ae Earcstry, bfs aimy rcfkbcd 3.>>> tai pcr ycfr ([uryfita, :>64). Hcfiwb`mc, fkkard`io ta Gfhcs Butfofmuio fs tbc U`kc Kb`ce ae @idaics`fi Jcclccpcrs Fssak`ft`ai (F^@), @idaics`f‐s baicy  pradukt`ai kfi jc prcd`ktcd ta rcfkb 63.>>>-? 63.>> >-?3.>>> 3.>>> tai (Ouifwfi, :>65).

tbft tbcy jckahc tbc hf`istfys ae tbc kahpfiy. Tb`s kfuscs tbc kahpfiy ta jc vcry dcpcidcit ai tbc pcrearhfikc ae tbc tbrcc pradukts `i ocicrft`io prae`t ear tbc kahpfiy. Bawcvcr, tbc kahpfiy bfs iat jcci fjmc ta hcct tbc oraw`io baicy dchfid aw`io ta tbc mfkl ae baicy rfw hftcr`fms tbft mcfds ta f dckm`i`io b baicy aicy pradukt`ai.

Fhaio tbc hfiy pradukts pradukcd jy ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf, tb`s rcscfrkb aimy eakuscd ai tbc tbrcc supcr`ar pradukts ae tbc kahpfiy, ifhcmy supcr baicy, lfpul baicy, fid humt`emarf baicy. @t `s jckfusc tbasc tbrcc t brcc pradukts bamd tbc b`obcst hfrlct sbfrc fid frc efvarcd jy hfiy kaisuhcrs sa

Fkkard`io ta tbc Kbf`rhfi ae @idaics`fi Earcst Baicy  Ictwarl,  Ictw arl, ?3 pcrkcit ae baicy pradukt`ai `i @idaics`f @idaics`f

Tbc pradukt`ai ae tbc tbrcc supcr`ar baicy pradukts ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf cxpcr`cikcd fi fiiufm dckm`ic. [upcr baicy dckrcfscd jy 66% erah :>64 ta :>63. Humt`emarf baicy cxpcr`cikcd tbc hast s`oi`e`kfit dckm`ic jy 6>% pcr ycfr erah :>66 : >66 ta :>63. : >63. @i fdd`t`ai, fdd`t`ai, lf lfpul pul baicy cxpcr`cikcd cxpcr`cikcd fi fiiufm efmm wb`kb rcfkbcd ::% erah :>66 ta :>63. Fkkard`io ta [fcpud`i (:>63), lfpal trcc `s aic ae baicy  pradukcrs wb`kb uidcroacs uidcroacs f dckm`ic `i baicy pradukt`ai. @@tt

kahcs erah earcst baicy (Luri`fwfi, ^fbmcv` dfi Zfe`q, :>63). Tb`s `s f tbrcft ear tbc sustf`ifj`m`ty ae baicy  pradukt`ai `i @idaics`f @idaics`f jckfusc tbc pradukt`ai ar`o`if a r`o`iftcd tcd

hflcs baicy ^rfhulf. pradukt`aiFkkard`iomy, f prajmch `i tbc jus`icss dcvcmaphcit ae ^T Hfdu kahpfiy hust jc fjmc ta sct su`tfjmc strftco`cs ta fkb`cvc `ts f`h fid buoc

Uamuh Uamu hc 5 @ssuc 2, Fuoust Fuoust :>6? www.`gsr.ict   www.`gsr.ict M`kciscd Sidcr Krcft`vc Kahhais Fttr`jut`ai KK JP 

 

@i @itc tcri rift`aifm ft`aifm Gaurifm Gaurifm ae [k`c ikc fid f id Zcscfrkb Zcs cfrkb (@G[Z) @[[I @[[I (A (Aim`ic)7 im`ic)7 : :;60-?> ;60-?>54 54 @idcx Kapcri`kus Ufmuc (:>63)7 ?2.05 | @hpfkt Efktar (:>63)7 5.;06

hfrlct hfrl ct patcit`fms. ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf iccds ta frrfioc strftco`cs jfscd ai `ts kurrcit jus`icss hadcm sa tbft `t kfi cfs`my hflc vfr`aus `hpravchcits fid kahpctc w`tb atbcr baicy pradukts. Jfscd ai Pum`fs`b fid _cidrfwfi (:>6;), jus`icss dcvcmaphcit patcit`fms kfi jc fifmyzcd us`io jus`icss hadcm ta dctcrh`ic tbc kbfrfktcr`st`ks ae tbc jus`icss apcrftcd. Jus`icss hadcm `s kahpaicits ae hadcm tbft frc `itcrrcmftcd `i krcft`io kahpct`t`vc fdvfitfoc `i tbc hfrlct fid dctcrh`i`io f vfr`fjmc `i tbc frcf ae jus`icss strftcoy, ckaiahy, fid frkb`tckturc (Harr`s ct fm ., ., :>>;). Hcfiwb`mc, fkkrad`io ta Kfmvfkfitc ct fm . (:>66), (:>6 6), jus`icss jus`icss hadcm ae f kahpfiy hust eume`m twa `itcrrcmftcd ajgckt`vcs, ifhcmy ta prav`dc stfj`m`ty `i tbc `hpravchcit ae kahpfiy‐s fkt`v`t`cs fid hflc kbfiocs kbfio cs ear tbc kahpfiy. Jus`icss hadcm fppm`cd jy f kahpfiy kfi jc scci fid fifmyzcd us`io Jus`icss Hadcm Kfivfs (JHK) fpprafkb. JHK dcskr`jcs f jus`icss hadcm ae f kahpfiy ar arofi`zft`ai `i krcft`io, dcm`vcr`io, fid kfptur`io vfmucs fid supparts supp arts tbc earhft`ai ae icw strftcoy kba`kcs ttbrauob brauob i`ic `hpartfit cmchcits (Astcrwfmdcr fid ^`oicur, :>6:). Tbc i`ic cmchcits ae JHK kfi efk`m`tftc ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf `i dcskr`j`io `ts kurrcit jus`icss hadcm dfi `hpravc `t. @t `s  jcice`k`fm ear tbc ka kahpf hpfiy iy ta krcftc k rcftc icw strftco`cs tbrauob tbc JHK `hpravchcit. Kais`dcr`io tbft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf `s aic ae jcc efrh`io kahpfi`cs praduk`io baicy pradukts `i @idaics`f, icw `iiavft`ais frc rcqu`rcd sa tbft tbc ka hpfiy‐s baicy pradukts kfi jc fkkcptcd jy tbc hfrlct fid kahpctc w`tb atbcr baicy pradukts. Tb`s rcscfrkb f`hs ta7 6) `dcit`ey cmchcits ae jus`icss hadcm kaiduktcd ta dcvcmap baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf< :) frrfioc fi `hpravcd JHK ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf< ;) earhumftc jus`icss dcvcmaphcit strftco`cs ear baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf `i tbc euturc.

:.  Zcsc frkb Cmfjarft`ai Cmfjarft`aiss Tb`s rcscfrkb wfs kaiduktcd `i ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf makftcd `i K`jujur, Gflfrtf T`hur erah Aktajcr ta Iavchjcr :>65. Tbc rcscfrkb hctbads uscd wcrc dcskr`pt`vc fid qufm`tft`vc hctbad. Tb`s rcscfrkb kaitf`is f qufm`tft`vc dcskr`pt`ai ae tbc jus`icss hadcm ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf‐s baicy pradukts us`io tbc bcmp ae JHK fpprafkb fid tbc cvfmuft`ai ae cfkb cmchcit ae tbc JHK us`io [trcotbs, _cflicsscs, Appartui`t`cs, fid Tbrcfts ([_AT) fifmys`s. ^r`hfry fid sckaidfry dftf wcrc uscd `i tb`s rcscfrkb. ^r`hfry dftf wcrc ajtf`icd erah d`rckt `itcrv`cw w`tb tbc kahpfiy‐s stflcbamdcrs fid cxpcrts wba bfvc `iemucikc ai baicy pradukts jus`icss. [ckaidfry [ckaidfry dftf rcecr ta tbc kahpfi kahpfiy y dakuhcits, m`tcrfturc study, fid rcmcvfit stud`cs. Tbc dftf fid `iearhft`ai kammckt`ai hctbads ut`m`zcd `i tb`s rcscfrkb wcrc qucst`aiif`rc fid d`rckt `itcrv`cw w`tb tbc hfifochcit ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf fid tbc rcmftcd cxpcrts. Tbc rcspaidcits wcrc scmcktcd jfscd ai tbc uidcrstfid`ios fid liawmcdoc awicd rcofrd`io tbc kaid`t`ais fid pmfis ae tbc kahpfiy, fs wcmm fs liawmcdoc rcofrd`io baicy

 pradukts dcvcmaphcit. dcvcmaphcit. Tbc typc ae `itcrv`cw `itcrv`cw uidcrtflci uidcrtflci w`tb tbc hfifochcit ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf wfs Eakus Oraup D`skuss`ai (EOD). EOD `s f dftf fid kammckt`ai hctbad `i qufm`tft`vc rcscfrkb kais`st`io ae f oraup ae  pcapmc w`tb s`h`mfr kbfrf kbfrfktcr`s ktcr`st`ks t`ks (Lauitur, :>>2). :>> 2). Tbc `itcrv`cw wfs kaiduktcd `i tbc earh ae eakuscd d`skuss`ai  jctwcci  jctw cci tbc rcscfrkbcr fi fid d hfifo hfifochcit chcit ae ^T Hfdu Hfdu ^rfhulf. Jcs`dcs, ajscrvft`ai tckbi`quc wfs uscd ta ajtf`i suppart`io dftf `i tbc kahpfiy `i tcrhs ae baicy  pradukt`ai fid fid baicy pradukt prakc prakcss`io. ss`io. Tbc dftf prakcss`io fid fifmys`s tckbi`qucs `i tb`s rcscfrkb kais`stcd ae7 6) @dcit`ey`io tbc kurrcit jus`icss hadcm ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf jy hfpp`io `ts cmchcits ae JHK, ifhcmy kustahcr scochcits, vfmuc  prapas`t`ais, kbfi kbfiicms, icms, kustahcr rcmft`aisb`ps, rcvciuc rcvciuc strcfhs, lcy rcsaurkcs, lcy fkt`v`t`cs, lcy pfrticrsb`ps, fid kast strukturc< :) Fifmys`io tbc strciotbs, wcflicsscs, appartui`t`cs, fid tbrcfts ae cfsb cmchcit ae JHK ae baicy  pradukts ft ^T Hfdu Hfdu ^rfhulf< ^rfhulf< ;) Dcs`oi`io fi `hprav `hpravcd cd  jus`icss  jus`i css hadcm ae ^T ^ T Hfdu Hfdu ^rfhulf. ^rfhulf.

;.  Zcsumt fid D`skuss`ai ;.6  @dcit`e`kft`ai ae tbc kurrcit JHK ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf

Tb`s `dcit`e`kft`ai wfs kfrr`cd aut `i ardcr ta kahp`mc fid oraup tbc i`ic cmchcits ae JHK ae tbc kahpfiy‐s kurrcit baicy pradukts (Astcrwfmdcr fid ^`oicur, :>6:). Tbc kurrcit JHK ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf `s  partrfycd `i E`ourc E`ourc 6. Kustahcr scohcit `s fi `hpartfit fspckt ae f jus`icss hadcm. @t dcskr`jcs wbah tbc kahpfiy wfits ta rcfkb fid scrvc. Tbc kurrcit kustahcrs ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf `ikmudc cid kaisuhcrs (`id`v`dufm fid oraup) wba frc kftcoar`zcd `i uppcr h`ddmc kmfss. ^radukts ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf kfi jc kaisuhcd jy fmm focs jckfusc baicy kfi jc kaisuhcd fs f eaad suppmchcit ar v`tfh`i ta hf`itf`i tbc jady‐s `hhuic systch. Ufmuc prapas`t`ais frc fddcd vfmucs tbft frc wfit ta jc dcm`vcrcd jy tbc kahpfiy ta tbc kustahcrs. ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf prav`dcs fddcd vfmucs ta `ts kustahcrs ta hflc tbch `itcrcstcd `i kaisuh`io baicy pradukts jy hf`itf`i`io tbc baicy ar`o`ifm`ty fid pfy`io fttcit`ai ta `ts qufm`ty jfscd ai tbc sct stfidfrd. Kbfiicms frc tbc hcfis tbrauob wb`kb tbc kahpfiy dcm`vcr tbc `iearhft`ai rcofrd`io `ts vfmuc prapas`t`ais ta `ts kustahcr scohcits. Tbc kahpfiy kahhui`kftcs w`tb kustahcrs ta o`vc `iearhft`ai fjaut baicy pradukts tbrauob twa wfys, ifhcmy d`rckt wfy fid `id`rckt wfy. Tbc d`rckt wfy rcecrs ta d`rckt scmm`io ta tbc kustahcrs (autmct). Kustahcrs kfi fmsa bfvc f trfisfkt`ai w`tb tbc focits ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf sa tbft tbcy kaumd cfs`my ajtf`i tbc dcs`rcd  pradukts. Tbc Tbc `id`rckt ` id`rckt wf wfy y rcec rs ta `id`rckt scmm`io scmm `io tbrauob tbrauob wcjs`tc fid cxb`j`t`ai.

Uamuh Uamu hc 5 @ssuc 2, Fuoust Fuoust :>6? www.`gsr.ict   www.`gsr.ict M`kciscd Sidcr Krcft`vc Kahhais Fttr`jut`ai KK JP 

 

@i @itc tcri rift`aifm ft`aifm Gaurifm Gaurifm ae [k`c ikc fid f id Zcscfrkb Zcs cfrkb (@G[Z) @[[I @[[I (A (Aim`ic)7 im`ic)7 : :;60-?> ;60-?>54 54 @idcx Kapcri`kus Ufmuc (:>63)7 ?2.05 | @hpfkt Efktar (:>63)7 5.;06

E`ourc 67 tbc kurrcit JHK ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf

Kustahcr rcmft`aisb`p `s f typc ae rcmft`aisb`p w`tb tbc

ta kaitram tbc qufm`ty fid pur`ty ae baicy fid hf`itf`i tbc

kustahcr dcvcmapcd jy Hfdu ^rfhulf. scohcit @t `s `itbft tbc wfit earhtaaejc spck`fm`zcd ar ^T pcrsaifm fss`stfikc jctwcci tbc kahpfiy fid kustahcrs ta hf`itf`i tbc trust fid mayfmty o`vci jy tbc kaisuhcrs ta tbc baicy  pradukts ae ^T Hfdu Hfdu ^rfhulf. ^rfhulf.

stfidfrd ae baicy pradukcd. Apcrft`aifmaefkt`v`t`cs kais`st ae baicy pradukts pradukt`ai fid pfklfo`io baicy  pradukts.

Zcvciuc strcfhs dcskr`jc tbc rcvciucs ajtf`icd jy tbc kahpfiy kahpfi y erah cfkb kustahcr scohcit. Tbc Tbc rrcv cvciuc ciuc strcfhs strc fhs ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf hf`imy kahc erah tbc sfmc ae scvcrfm vfr`fits ae baicy pradukts. Lcy rcsaurkcs dcskr`jc tbc hast `hpartfit fsscts rcqu`rcd ta kaidukt tbc jus`icss hadcm ae f kahpfiy. Tbc lcy rcsaurkcs ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf frc buhfi rcsaurkcs,  pb  pbys`kfm ys`kfm rcsaurkcs, rcs aurkcs, fid fid rfw hftcr`fms. hftcr`fms. Tbc buhf buhfi i rcsaurkcs ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf bfvc f euikt`ai ae pcrearh`io tfsls fid rcspais`j`m`t`cs ae tbc kahpfiy ta fkb`cvc tbc kahpfiy‐s ajgckt`vc. Tbc pbys`kfm rcsaurkcs `ivamvcs  ju  ju`md`io, `md`io, efk`m`t`cs, efk`m`t`cs , fid fid tckbiamaoy. Tckbiamao`kfm rcsaurkcs frc prcscit ft baicy pradukts‒ pfklfo`io fkt`v`ty fid rfw hftcr`fm prakurchcit. Lcy fkt`v`t`cs dcskr`jc tbc hast `hpartfit tb`ios tbft hust  jc daic jy tbc kahpfi kahpfiy y ta dctcrh`ic tbc sukkcss ae `ts  ju  jus`icss s`icss hadcm sa tbft `t kfi prav`dc prav`dc fddcd fddcd vfmucs ta `ts kustahcr scohcits. Lcy fkt`v`t`cs ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf kahpr`sc hfrlct`io fkt`v`ty, kaitramm`io fkt`v`ty, fid apcrft`aifm fkt`v`ty. Hfrlct`io fkt`v`ty `s `i tbc earh  prahat`ai uidcrtflci uidcrtflci ta `itradukc tbc kahpfiy‐s kahpfiy‐s p pradukts. radukts. Kaitramm`io fkt`v`ty `ss pcrearhcd jy tbc kahpfi kahpfiy‐s y‐s cxpcrts

Lcy pfrtcicrsb`ps sbaw pfrticrs pfrticrs wba kaapcrftc kaa pcrftc `i apcrft`io tbc kahpfiy. ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf pfrticrs w`tb jcc efrhcrs  jckfusc  jckfu sc `t bfs ia mfid ear pmfits fid iccds tbch ta pradukc baicy. Kast strukturc dcskr`jcs tbc kasts tbft fr`sc ta apcrftc tbc  jus`icss  jus`i css hadcm ae f kahpfiy. kahpfiy. Tbc kahpfiy‐s `ivcsthcit kasts kais`st ae kaistrukt`ai fid tbc purkbfsc fid hf`itcifikc ae pradukt`ai taams. Apcrft`aifm kasts kahpr`sc kast ae qufm`ty kaitram, warl earkc, mfid rcit, fid trfispartft`ai. Trfispartft`ai kast `s rcqu`rcd ta havc tbc  jccs ta tbc rcitcd mfid mfid ta pradukc pradukc baicy. ;.:  [_AT Fifmys`s ai tbc JHK ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf

Fetcr `dcit`ey`io tbc kurrcit JHK ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf, [_AT fifmys`s fifmys`s wfs kaiduktcd ai cfkb cmchcit cmc hcit ae tbc JHK. [_AT fifmys`s wfs kaiduktcd ta fifmyzc tbc `itcrifm fi fid d cxtcrifm efktars ae tbc kahpfi kahpfiy y ar cxpmf c xpmf`i `i tbc strciotb strc iotbs, s, wcflicsscs, appartui`t`cs, fid tbrcfts awicd jy cfkb cmchcit ae JHK. @e kahj`icd w`tb tbc JHK, [_AT fifmys`s cifjmcs f eakuscd fsscsshcit fid cvfmuft`ai ai tbc  jus`icss  jus`i css hadcm fi fid d `ts cmchcits (Astcrwfmdcr (Astcrwfmdcr fi fid d ^`oicu ^ `oicur, r, :>6:). Tbc rcsumt ae [_AT fifmys`s `s ut`m`zcd ear tbc `hpravchcit ae tbc kurrcit JHK ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf.

Uamuh Uamu hc 5 @ssuc 2, Fuoust Fuoust :>6? www.`gsr.ict   www.`gsr.ict M`kciscd Sidcr Krcft`vc Kahhais Fttr`jut`ai KK JP 

 

@i @itc tcri rift`aifm ft`aifm Gaurifm Gaurifm ae [k`c ikc fid f id Zcscfrkb Zcs cfrkb (@G[Z) @[[I @[[I (A (Aim`ic)7 im`ic)7 : :;60-?> ;60-?>54 54 @idcx Kapcri`kus Ufmuc (:>63)7 ?2.05 | @hpfkt Efktar (:>63)7 5.;06

Tfjmc 67 [_AT fifmys`s ai tbc JHK ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf.  Cmchcit  Cmchcit Kustahcr [cohcits Ufmuc  ^rapas`t`ais Kbfiicms

[trciotbs _cflic sscs Appartui`t`cs Tbrcfts Tbc `itcisc kahpct`t`ai ae Cxpfid`io tbc hfrlct`io ae Tbc kahpfiy eakuscs ai tbc Tbc kf pfk`ty ae bai baicy cy baicy pradukts Hfdu ^rfhul ^r fhulf‐s f‐s bai baicy cy  pradu  pra dukts kts ae Hfdu ^rfhul ^rfhulff  pradu  pradukt` kt`ai ai b bfs fs yct eume`m eume`mmcd mcd fm  pradu  pra dukts kts tbc kustahcr scohcit Tbc pradukts ae Hfdu M`h`tcd kfpfk`ty ae baicy Krcft`io f harc fttrfkt`vc Kahpct`tars frc fjmc ta krcftc ^rfhulf bfvc f b`ob qufm`ty  pradu  pra dukt`a kt`ai i  pradu  pra dukt kt pfklfo pfklfo``io f jcttcr `hfoc ae pradukts fid kahpfiy Hfiy kahpct`tars bfvc Jrakburc,, cxb`j`t` Jrakburc cxb`j`t`ai, ai, fid Kahpfiy‐s rahat`ai kbfiicms Bfv`io f taur`sh efk`m`ty tbft wcjs`tc

tbft bfvc iat jcci apt`huh

Hai`tar`io ae focits jy tbc Tbc straio rcmft`aisb`p kahpfiy bfs iat jcci  jctwcci kustah kustahcrs crs fid apt`huh kahpfiy Tbc kahpfiy hfdc f mfroc  Zcvciuc [trcfh Tbc kahpfiy‐s b`obcst rcvciucs kahc erah baicy `ivcsthcit ear tbc rcitcd mfid  pradu  pra dukts kts Kustahcr  Zcmft`aisb`ps

 Lcy Zcsaurk cs

Hf`itf`i`i itf`i`io o f rcmft`aisb`p fhaio warlcrs

Hfiufm tck tckbiam biamaoy aoy

kfi jc bfricsscd ear  praha  pra hat` t`ai ai p purp urpasc asc    Kaisuhcrs bfvc f b`ob mayfmty

kaiduktcd prahat` prahat`ai ai tbrauob cmcktrai`k hcd`f hcd`f    Hfiy kahpct`tars kahpct`tars aeecr harc fttrfk t`vc t`vc baicy pradukts

Tbc kahpfiy awis fi cdutaur`sh efk`m` ef k`m`ty ty

Kahpct`tars ae baicy pradukts aeecr f kbcfpcr pr`kc

Tbc oraw`io iuhjcr ae baicy kaisuhcrs

Tbc kahpfiy‐s buhfi rcsaurkcs pass`jmy havc ta fiatbcr kahpfiy Tbc ef`murc ae pradukt`ai systch

Baicy pradukts kfi jc cfs`my Tck Tckbiam biamao` ao`kf kfmm dcvcmaphcit Tbc pradukt`ai ae Hfdu rcpm`kftcd ta cibfikc tbc ceeckt`vcicss ^rfhulf‐s  frc fkkard`io ta ^rfhulf‐s frc tbc sct stfidfrd  Lcy ^frticrsb`p Hf`itf`i`i Hf`itf`i`io o rcmft`aisb`p w`tb [uppm`crs ae rfw hftcr`fms Fdd`io Fdd` io pfrticrs f id rfw ^frticrs fid focits kfi  pfrticrs  pfrti crs fid foci focits ts bfvc iat jcci apt`huh hftcr`fm suppm`crs kammfjarftc w`tb kahpct`tars Tbc r`s`io r`s`io eucm pr`kc feec feeckts kts Kast [trukturc Tbc kahpfiy‐s kast strukturc Tbc b`ob trfispartft`ai kast ta Tbc cx`stcikc ae hfiy trfispartft`ai kast fid pr`kc ae trfispartft`ai kbcfpcr rfw hftcr`fm `s prcd`ktfjmc havc jccs ta tbc bfrvcst tbc pradukts suppm`crs makft`ai  Lcy Fkt`v`t`cs

Uamuh Uamu hc 5 @ssuc 2, Fuoust Fuoust :>6? www.`gsr.ict   www.`gsr.ict M`kciscd Sidcr Krcft`vc Kahhais Fttr`jut`ai KK JP 

 

@i @itc tcri rift`aifm ft`aifm Gaurifm Gaurifm ae [k`c ikc fid f id Zcscfrkb Zcs cfrkb (@G[Z) @[[I @[[I (A (Aim`ic)7 im`ic)7 : :;60-?> ;60-?>54 54 @idcx Kapcri`kus Ufmuc (:>63)7 ?2.05 | @hpfkt Efktar (:>63)7 5.;06 ;.;  Tbc @hpravchcit ae JHK ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf

E`ourc :7 `hpravchcit ae JHK Jfscd ai tbc kurrcit JHK ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf tbft bfd apt`h`z`io hfrlct`io fid apcrft`aifm fkt`v`ty. Hfrlct`io  jcci `dcit`e`cd fid fifmyz fifmyzcd cd us`io [_AT [_AT,, tbc `hprav `hpravcd cd fkt`v`ty w`mm bfvc fi `hpfkt ai tbc fdd`t`ai ae icw focits `i vcrs`ai ae tbc JHK ae baicy pradukts ft ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf scmm`io baicy pradukts fid cxpfid`io hfrlct sa tbft tbc kfi tbci jc ajtf`icd. Tbc `hpravchcit `s `i tbc earh ae baicy pradukts frc jcttcr liawi fid oct cfs`cr ta juy jy tbc efktars ae JHK wb`kb hust jc hf`itf`icd, rf`scd, rcdukcd, kustahcrs. Apcrft`aifm fkt`v`ty `s iccdcd ta apt`h`zc tbc cm`h`iftcd, fid krcftcd fs icw kahpaicits. Tbc baicy pradukts jy `hprav`io tbc hfiufm tckbiamaoy ta tbc `hpravchcit Jfscd ai tbc [_AT fifmys`s ai tbc i`ic sapb`st`kftcd aic ear cee`k`ciky purpasc. Tbc kahpfiy kfi `ikrcfsc rfw hftcr`fms jy bfv`io f pfrticrsb`p w`tb rfw cmchcits ae JHK, tbc `hpravcd JHK ae ^T Hfdu ^rfhulf hftcr`fm suppm`crs. Jcs`dcs, tbc kahpfiy kfi tflc fdvfitfoc ajtf`icd `s sbawi `i E`ourc :. ae trfv tr fvcm cm focits ta prahatc `ts baicy pradukts. Tbc `hpravchcit ae cfkb cmchcit ae JHK `s daic ta bfricss strciotbs fid appartui`t`cs, `hpravc wcflicsscs, 4.  Kaikmus`ai fid avcrkahc tbrcfts. Tbc `hpravchcit `i vfmuc  prapas`t`ais frc `i tbc earh ae krcft`io icw pradukt m`ic, Jfscd ai tbc rcsumts ae tb`s rcscfrkb, `t kfi jc kaikmudcd `hprav`io tbc pradukts‐ pfklfoc ta jc harc fttrfkt`vc, fid tbft tbc pradukt m`ic awicd jy tbc kahpfiy ft tbc hahcit `itraduk`io tbc kahpfiy‐s cdutaur`sh ta cxpfid tbc `s aimy baicy pradukts, tbcrc `s fi `ssuc ae m`h`tcd baicy kustahcr scohcits ta kb`mdrci, tccifocr, fid fdumt. @t rfw hftcr`fm, tbc apcrft`aifm fkt`v`ty bfs yct jcci apt`hfm, feeckts tbc kustahcr rcmft`aisb`ps cmchcit fs tbc kahpfiy tbcrc frc wcfl hfrlct`io fkt`v`ty fid mfkl ae prahat`ai, iccds ta fttrfkt icw kustahcrs jy cibfik`io scrv`kc `i buhfi rcsaurkc dcvcmaphcit fkt`v`t`cs bfvc yct jcci  prav`d`io  prav `d`io `iearhft`ai rcofrd`io rcofrd`io baicy pradukts. pradukts. @hp @hprav`i rav`io o arofi`zcd, fid Hfdu ^rfhulf‐s baicy pradukts bfvc iat tbc prahat`ai ae tbc baicy pradukts `s b`obmy rcqu`rcd jy  jcci wcmm li liawi awi jy tbc puj pujm`k. m`k. Fs cxpmf cxpmf`icd `icd jcearc, ^T  pu  putt`io tt`io fi fd fdv vcrt`sc hcit, us`io sak` sak`fm fm hcd`f, fid bamd`io bamd`io f Hfdu ^rfhulf aimy eakuscs ai baicy pradukt`ai. Tb`s trf`i`io ar sch`ifr ta `itradukc tbc baicy pradukts ta fkt`v`ty fkt`v `ty st`mm st `mm bfs hfi hfiy y wcflicsscs wcflicsscs `i tbc earh ae `icee` `icee`k`cit k`cit

sak`cty. Tbasc w`mm mcfd ta fi `ikrcfscd kahpfiy‐s rcvciuc.  rcvciuc.   Tbc lcy fkt`v`t`cs ae tbc kahpfiy w`mm lccp `hprav`io jy

 pradukt`ai, uief`tb uief`tbeum eum buhfi buhfi rcsaurkcs, rcsa urkcs, prahat`ai kbfiicms kbfiicms tbft bfvc iat jcci apt`hfm, fid m`h`tcd pradukts pradukcd. Tbcrcearc, tbc kahpfiy iccds ta hflc fi `hpravchcit ai

Uamuh Uamu hc 5 @ssuc 2, Fuoust Fuoust :>6? www.`gsr.ict   www.`gsr.ict M`kciscd Sidcr Krcft`vc Kahhais Fttr`jut`ai KK JP 

 

@i @itc tcri rift`aifm ft`aifm Gaurifm Gaurifm ae [k`c ikc fid f id Zcscfrkb Zcs cfrkb (@G[Z) @[[I @[[I (A (Aim`ic)7 im`ic)7 : :;60-?> ;60-?>54 54 @idcx Kapcri`kus Ufmuc (:>63)7 ?2.05 | @hpfkt Efktar (:>63)7 5.;06

`ts euturc jus`icss hadcm sa tbft tbasc ajstfkmcs kfi jc avcrkahc.

Zcecrcikcs \6X  Kfmvfkfitc [. Lcst`io ^. Smba` G. :>66. Jus`icss Hadcm Dyifh`ks fid @iiavft`ai7 (Zc)cstfjm`sb`io Tbc H`ss`io M`ilfocs. Hfifochcit Dck`s`ai. 40 (2), pp. 6;:? ‛  6;:?  ‛  6;4:.  6;4:. \:X  Ouifwfi, B. :>65. ^raduls` Hfdu D`tfroctlfi If`l

\;X  \4X 

\3X 

\5X  \?X 

:>% ^crtfbui. \Aim`icX. Fvf`mfjmc7 bttp7//`idustr`.laitfi.ka.`d/icws \Fkkcsscd7 Fuost. :4, :>65X. Lauiturr Z. :>>2. Lauitu :>> 2. Hciou  Hcioufsf` fsf` r`sct r `sct pchfsfr pc hfsfrfi fi.. Gflfrtf (@D)7 ^^H. Luri`fwfi FT, ^fbmcv` F. Zfe`q F. :>63. ^crh`itffi Hcralct, ^ctfi` Hfdu ^flf` Kf`rfi Oumf. \Aim`icX. Fvf`mfjmc7 bttps7//h.tchpa.ka/rcfd/icws \Fkkcsscd7 :4 Fuost. Fuost. :>65X. :> 65X. Harr`s H. [kb`idcbuttc H. Fmmci G. :>>;. Tbc Citrcprcicur‐s Jus`icss Jus`ics s Hadcm7 Tawfrd f Si`e`cs ^crspckt`vc. Gaurifm ae Jus`icss Zcscfrkb. 32, pp. ?:5  ‛  ?;3.  ?;3. Astcrwfmdcr F, ^`oicur P. :>6:.  Jus`ics  Jus`icsss Hadcm Ocicrft`ai.. Gflfrtf (@D)7 ^T Cmcx Hcd`f Lahput`ida. Ocicrft`ai [fcpud`i Z. :>63. @dcit`e`lfs` ^crhfsfmfbfi

^crmcjfbfi scjfof` Dfsfr ^ciochjfiofi Ssfbf Hfdu d` ^rav`is` Jciolumu. Gurifm [f`i ^ctcriflfi. 6> (6),  pp 36 36 ‛   ‛  32.  32. \2X  [uryfita. :>64. ^raduls` Hfdu @idaics`f 3.>>> Tai [ctfbui. \Aim`icX. Fvf`mfjmc7 bttp7//www.fitfrficws.kah \Fkkcsscd7 Fuost. :4,. :>65X. \0X  _`d`fthfit` B. :>63. ^ciobfs`mfi Lcmfs Hciciofb  If`l 8 ^atc is` ^fgfl1. ^fgfl1. \Aim`icX. \Aim`icX. Fvf`mfjmc7 f`mfjmc7 bttp7//www.jppl.lchcilcu.oa.`d \Fkkcsscd7 Dcs. 6:, :>65X. \6>X  Pum`fs` @. _cidrfwfi ET. :>6;. ^ciochjfiofi Hadcm J`si`s ^radul Dadam Zuhput Mfut ( Cukbcuhf ( Cukbcuhf kattai``). kattai`` ). C Gurifm Fora`idustr` @idaics`f. : (6), pp. 6;4 ‛  6;4  ‛  644.  644.

Uamuh Uamu hc 5 @ssuc 2, Fuoust Fuoust :>6? www.`gsr.ict   www.`gsr.ict M`kciscd Sidcr Krcft`vc Kahhais Fttr`jut`ai KK JP 

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