Homossexualidade e Esperanca - Gerard Van Den Aardweg - PT BR

 

Mfrar` I.D. San San `fn Aar`wfm

Bkdkssfxuaog`a`f f Fspfranía Pra`uzg`k `f  BKDKZFRVAOG@A@ W FZUFXANYA - PFXAUGA W JVXAJGÚN FN OA FRUFXGFNJGA @F VN UZGJÚOKMK  MFXAX@ I.D. SAN @FN AAX@]FM

 

ÄN@GJF GNPXK@VÍÊK................................................................................................................................5: JAUÄPVOK 19 Atgtu`fs skjgags a rfspfgtk `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f.............................................. bkdkssfxuaog`a`f....................................................53 ......53 JAUÄPVOK 89 K quf ç sfr bkdkssfxuao;..............................................................................…......57 JAUÄPVOK :9 A bkdkssfxuaog`a`f ç gnata;............................................................................…...10 JAUÄPVOK 09 A bkdkssfxuaog`a`f bkdkssfxuaog`a`f jkdk transtkrnk psäqugjk.................................................…..88 psäqugjk.................................... .............…..88 JAUÄPVOK 69 K jkdpofxk `f gncfrgkrg`a`f bkdkssfxuao..............................................................83 jkdpofxk bkdkssfxuao..................................................:6 bkdkssfxuao................................................ ..:6 JAUÄPVOK 39 Krgmfd f dfjangsdks `k jkdpofxk

JAUÄPVOK =9 Dangcfstaíöfs `k jkdpofxk bkdkssfxuao...............................................................08 JAUÄPVOK 29 K jadgnbk `a du`anía............................................................................................06 JAUÄPVOK 79 A du`anía sfd psgjktfrapga....................................................................................68 JAUÄPVOK 159 Ks fcfgtks `a tfrapga antg qufgxa.......................................................................….67 JAUÄPVOK 119 A prfvfníêk `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f........................................................................33 HGHOGKMXACGA..............................................................................................................................3= NKPAZ………………………………………………………………..………………………....….32

 

:

GNPXK@VÍÊK   pkr U   AVO J. S   GPY

  Nfnbud aspfjtk `a rfvkouíêk sfxuao jkntfdpkrènfa dfrfjfu dags `fstaquf f prkvkjku dags pkoédgja quf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f. Bá várgks anks skdks hkdhar`fa`ks pkr armudfntks `f adhas as .partfs. @frk,ud(at oa`k, k dkvgdfntk bkdkss bkdkssfxuao fxuao fxtrfdgsta, fxgménjgas tkofrènjga ajfgta ajf gtaíêk íêk. @k kut kutrk, (atuao uaodfn dfntf tf jkd dfn dfnkr kr fxp fxprfs rfssêk sêk pùhogj pùh ogja), a),jkd fstêk fst êk aqufof aqu fofss`fquf rfifgt rfi fgtad adf ahskoutadfntf k prkhofda bkdkssfxuao f nêk fstêk `gspkstks a fnjará-ok `f dk`k aomud.

  Nk fntantk, ks aspfjtks dags gdpkrtantfs `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f nêk   téd sg`k `gsjutg`ks `f ckrda a`fqua`a. Fntrf fofs, a gnvfstgmaíêk `as jausas f k fxadf `as pkssghgog`a`fs `f du`anía tantk nk jkdpkrtadfntk jkdk na krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao. Atuaodfntf, ak cgd `f dugtks anks `f jkntrkvçrsga fxamfra`a, fxgstf ud `fsfik `f sf   sf jbfmar a aomuda jknjousêk. Fd partf, gstk sf `fvff a uda du`anía `fv du`anía na ckr ckrda da jkd jkdkk a kpg kpgngê ngêkk pùh pùhogj ogjaa fnj fnjara ara k prk prkhof hofda da.. K dkv dkvgdf gdfntk ntk bkdkssfxuao fxtrfdgsta `ks anks 35/=5 jkdfíku joaradfntf a rfjuar. Dugtk fdhkra k pùhogjk tfnba sg`k `fspfrta`k para k tfda `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f, passku tadhçd a ahan`knar a gdfnsa sgdpatga quf nutrga antfrgkrdfntf pfok dkvgdfntk bkdkssfxuao.

  Ks prúprgks bkdkssfxuags jkdfíarad a pfnsar `uas vfzfs na qufstêk, rfcoftgn`k dfobkr k sfu fstgok `f vg`a. A jrgsf `a AG@Z fvg`fnjgku   aomudas `as jknsfquénjgas `a atgtu`f ‟may— dgogtantf f jkdpoftadfntf `fsgnghg`a. Ukrçd, fstf cfnðdfnk rfoajgkna`k jkd a AG@Z ç apfnas partf `f uda tkda`a `f jknsjgénjga dags adpoa, fntrf ks bkdkssfxuags, pfsskas fd mfrao, `f quf  k fstgok `f vg`a bkdkssfxuao, dfsdk gn`fpfn`fntfdfntf gn`fpfn`fntfdfntf `f quaoqufr jknsfquénjga para a saù`f, tfd sf dkstra`k aotadfntf nkjgvk para dugtas pfsskas.

  Xfsudgn`k, iuomk quf atuaodfntf ç pkssävfo, na juotura nkrtf-adfrgjana f kjg`fntao, `ar gnäjgk  a ud udaa rfc rfcofx ofxêk êk raj rajgkn gknao, ao, jrg jrgtgj tgja, a, pkr pkrçd çd sgd sgdpát pátgja gja `a bkd bkdkss kssfxu fxuaog aog`a `a`f. `f. Ukr gs gssk, sk, a puhogjaíêk `fstf ogvrk `f Mfrar` San San `fn Aar`wfm, Bkdkssfxuaog` Aar`wfm,  Bkdkssfxuaog`a`f a`f f Fspfranía, Fspfranía, kjkrrf fd ud dkdfntk partgjuoardfntf kpkrtunk. K prkhofda pk`f sfr sgntftgza`k assgd9 pkr ud oa`k, tfdks tk`a tk `ass as ra razö zöfs fs pa para ra nu nutr trgr gr sg sgdp dpat atga ga f pr prfk fkju jupa paíê íêkk jk jkd d aq aquf ufof of qu quff pk pkss ssug ug sf sfnt ntgd gdfn fntk tkss bkdkssfxuags, rfjknbfjfn`k a rfaog`a`f `a sua sgtuaíêk. Nêk pk`fdks gmnkrar fssas pfsskas, nfd pf`gr sgdpofsdfntf uda du`anía `f jkdpkrtadfntk. Ukrtantk, ajfgtadks k prkhofda bkdkssfxuao jkdk gdpkrtantf f rfao, sfd dfnksprfzá-ok `f nfnbuda ckrda.   Ukr kutrk oa`k, véd surmgn`k, nas ùotgdas `çja`as, dugtks fstu`ks rfofvantfs skhrf as krgmfns `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f. Aomuns `fdknstrad joaradfntf quf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f pk`f sfr f  iá tfd sg`k `f catk du`a`a. As rfcfrénjgas hghogkmrácgjas pgknfgras apkntan`k nfsta `grfíêk iá ckrad hfd jknbfjg`as f ajfgtas. Jkntu`k, fd jknsfquénjga `k dkvgdfntk bkdkssfxuao dgogtantf, fstf pkntk `f vgsta ckg pkstk `f oa`k nks ùotgdks 15 ku 16 anks f cgjku rfstrgtk a uda pksgíêk dgnkrgtárga nk jadpk `a psgjkokmga. K Urkc., San `fn Aar`wfm dkstra k vaokr `fsta gnvfstgmaíêk f `as pfsqugsas dags rfjfntfs, gnsgstgn`k na nfjfssg`a`f nfjfssg`a`f `f kobardks para fssfs `a`ks. Gstk iá ç pkr sg sú uda jknqugsta gdpkrtantf. Das, aoçd `gssk, ajfgtan`k quf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f ç ud prkhofda sçrgk, fof aprfsfnta uda fstratçmga psgjkoúmgja para ahkr`á-ok. Jkd gssk k @r. San `f Aar`wfm sgtua a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f fd ud nkvk jkntfxtk9 a fspfranía `f jura.

  Quaoo ç a gd Qua gdpkr pkrtèn tènjga jga `f `fssa ssa fsp fspfra franía nía;; Ac Acgna gnao, o, du dugtk gtkss bkd bkdkss kssfxu fxuags ags par parfjf fjfd d fst fstar ar gntfrfssa`ks na tktao ajfgtaíêk suara.ckrda vgvfr gntrgnsfjadfntf váog`a. Nfstf partgjuoar, df par parfjf fjf quf a rfa rfaog` og`a`f a`f ç`a joa joara. Vd `f mran`f mra n`f jkdk nùdfrk nùd frk `f bkd bkdkss kssfxu fxuags ags fst fstá á cra cranja njadfn dfntf tf

 

0 gnsatgscfgtk jkd a sua ckrda `f vg`a. Quan`k `fsjkhrfd quf sêk bkdkssfxuags, quasf tk`ks fofs sf sfntfd ahatg`ks f `fprgdg`ks. K fstgok `f vg`a bkdkssfxuao aogdfnta fnkrdfs quantg`a`fs `f rfdkrsk, f nêk sfntgdfntk nfurútgjk `f juopa (fdhkra, fstku jknvfnjg`k, tadhçd bá aomk nfstf sfntg`k), das vfr`a`fgrk rfdkrsk9 rfdkrsk pkr jausa `a prkdgsjug`a`f sfxuao, rfdkrsk pfoas jkntänuas dfntgras ajfrja `f rfoaíöfs `f adkr ftfrnk quf sf rkdpfd fd pkujas sfdanas, ås vfzfs `gas ku bkras. Fstf rfdkrsk, iuntadfntf jkd as fspfranías crustra`as ajfrja `a vg`a bkdkssfxuao, pfsa sfrgadfntf skhrf dugtks bkdkssfxuags. A fspfranía quf aqug sf prkpöf ç a fspfranía `f sf oghfrtar `f tk`ks fstfs jkdpkrtadfntk jkdpkrtadfntks, s, pfnsadfntks f fdkíöfs, fxtrfdadfntf `kokrksks.

 

Vd qua`rk jknjfgtuao `a jura tadhçd nks ckrnfjf uda pfrspfjtgva dugtk dags rajgknao para jkdprffn`fr k prkhofda `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f f og`ar jkd fof. Nks ùotgdks anks, aprfn`fdks dugtk ajfrja `f varga`as jkn`gíöfs psgjkoúmgjas quf pfrturhad f `fhgogtad dugtas pfsskas. Pfdks amkra jknsjgénjga `ks dgoböfs `f pfsskas quf skcrfd ku skcrfrad pkr sgtuaíöfs jkdk k aojkkogsdk, khsfssêk khsf ssêk `f ikmk ikmk,, ahusk `f `rkm `rkmas, as, `fsk `fskr`fns r`fns danä danäajk-` ajk-`fprfs fprfssgva sgvas, s, fsqug fsqugzkcrfn zkcrfnga, ga, ankrf ankrfxga, xga, huogdga, ansgf`a`f anmustgantf, `fprfssöfs f ckhgas. Paovfz tk`ks nús, fd jfrta df`g`a f fd aomud dkdfntk `as nkssas vg`as, sfrfdks atgnmg`ks pkr aomudas `fstas jkn`gíöfs, assgd jkdk tk`ks nús, dags jf`k ku dags tar`f, skcrfdks `f fncfrdg`a`fs cäsgjas.

  Ajgda `f tu`k, nks bahgtuadks a fnjarar a jura `as patkokmgas psgjkoúmgjas `a dfsda ckrda quf a `as `kfnías cäsgjas. Pk`ks nús jknbfjfdks pfsskas quf sf rfjupfrarad `f ud ataquf jar`äajk f `f prfssêk aota, pfsskas quf vgvfrad dugtks anks jkd jènjfr. Padhçd sahfdks `f pfsskas vfnjfrad k aojkkogsdk, ku prkhofdas tags jkdk prkcun`as `fprfssöfs f quf fstêkquf hfd. Paovfz tfnbadks fxpfrgénjga pfsskaopsgjkoúmgjks jkd fstfs jasks.

  K Urkc., San `fn Aar`wfm dkstra quf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f ç dags uda `fssas patkokmgas quf pk` pk`fd fd ajk ajkdft dftfr fr qua quaoqu oqufr fr pfs pfssk ska. a. Foa tfd krg krgmfd mfd nk prk prkjfs jfssk sk f`u f`ujat jatgvk gvk f fd vár várgas gas fxpfrgénjgas `a nkssa vg`a. Jkdk quaoqufr kutra patkokmga, pk`f sfr jkdprffn`g`a f jura`a. San `fn Aar`wfm rftgra a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f `f uda pfrspfjtgva jkdpoftadfntf grrajgknao f jkn`uz uda ahkr`amfd rajgknao f rfaogsta `k tfda.

  A bkdkssfxuaog`a`f nêk ç jkdk uda jkn`fnaíêk pfrpçtua a vgvfr `f uda ckrda sfdprf jkncogtuksa jkd k pa`rêk bftfrkssfxuao f as prgnjgpags gnstgtugíöfs `a skjgf`a`f. Ks bkdkssfxuags nêk fstêk jkn`fna`ks a uda vg`a quf ks aogfna, sfmrfma f rfstrgnmf ckrtfdfntf. Vda vfz quf, a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f bkdkssfxuaog` a`f ç vgsta jkdk dags ud prkhofda psgjkoúmgjk, quf pk`f sfr uotrapassa`k, a atgtu`f fd rfoaíêk a foa du`a `f `kgs dk`ks. Jkncfrf-sf ak bkdkssfxuao fspfranía `f du`ar f, ak dfsdk tfdpk, sf passa a fnjarar a pfsska bkdkssfxuao jkdk partf gntfmrantf `a skjgf`a`f budana nkrdao, suifgta, tao jkdk tk`ks nús, a patkokmgas. Gstk ç partgjuoardfntf vfr`a`f quan`k sf koba para a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f jkdk uda jkn`gíêk quf pk`f sfr jura`a f `a quao, df`gantf @fus, sf pk`f sagr dags ckrtaofjg`k, `fpkgs `f tfr jknsfmug`k vfnjfr k `fsacgk. Ç prfjgsk suhognbar fsta g`fga. Ukr fxfdpok, jknbfík ud mrupk `f bkdkssfxu bkdkssfxuags ags na jg`a`f `f Nkva Gkrquf, gntgtuoa`k ‟Jkuramf— ‟ Jkuramf—.. Ks dfdhrks `fstf mrupk téd sf fsckría`k sfrgadfntf para vgvfr uda vg`a jrgstê, fd partgjuoar, uda vg`a sfxuaodfntf jasta. K nkdf `k mrupk ç pfrcfgtadfntf aprkprga`k, pkrquf fdprffn`fr sfrgadfntf fstf tgpk `f vg`a fxgmf fcftgvadfntf jkramfd. Ak prftfn`fr `ar uda rfspksta jrgstê å sua bkdkssfxuaog`a`f, fstfs bkdfns fstêk tadhçd a sf aprfsfntarfd jkdk fxfdpoks `f ckría `f vknta` vkn ta`ff f jk jkram ramfd fd par paraa du dugtk gtkss ku kutrk trkss ‐ gn gnjou jougn` gn`kk ks bft bftfrk frkss ssfxu fxuags ags.. Atç pkr pkrquf quf du dugtk gtkss bftfrkssfxuags tadhçd skcrfd `f patkokmgas jkdpkrtadfntags ‐ fd partgjuoar, `gvfrsks tgpks `f jkdpkrtadfntks sfxuags jkduns fntrf ks bftfrkssfxuags sêk, bkif fd `ga, vgstks pfoks psgjúokmks jkdk `fpfn`énjgas, pkr fxfdpok, a `fpfn`énjga `a prkdgsjug`a`f sfxuao, a `fpfn`énjga `k väjgk `a dasturhaíêk ku `k cftgjbgsdk sfxuao. Ks bkdkssfxuags quf vfnjfrfd a sua jkn`gíêk pk`fd sfr vgstks jkdk dk`foks `f ckría f `f fspfranía para dugtas kutras pfsskas.

 

6   Nfstf ogvrk, San `fn Aar`wfm aprfsfnta a autkjkdpagxêk jkdk fofdfntk jfntrao `a psgjkokmga bkdkssfxuao. bkdkssfxuao. Ç gdpkrtantf nktar quf as jknsfquénjgas nfurútgjas `a autkjkdpagxêk nêk sf rfstrgnmfd `f dk`k aomud å bkdkssfxuaog`a`f. Gstk ç, a autkjkdpagxêk ç uda jkn`gíêk quf acfta gnùdfrks tgpks `f pfsskas. Vda `as jkntrghugíöfs dags gdpkrtantfs `f San `fn Aar`wfm ç `fsjrfvfr a `gnèdgja quf jkn`uz a fstf prkjfssk f aomudas `as tfrapgas psgjkoúmgjas para jkntrkoáok. Zkh fstf aspfjtk, fsta khra tadhçd ç ùtgo para qufd fstgvfr gntfrfssa`k nas dk`aog`a`fs fd quf a autkjkdpagxêk acfta a vg`a `as pfsskas, gnjougn`k as bftfrkssfxuags.

  A utgogzaíêk quf k Urkc., San `fn Aar`wfm caz `k budkr jkdk tçjngja tfrapéutgja para tratar k autk-jkdpa`fjgdfntk nfurútgjk pk`f sf fstfn`fr a dugtas kutras sgtuaíöfs. Quaoqufr pfsska quf skcra `fstf prkhofda `f autkjkdpagxêk ç ud pktfnjgao jan`g`atk ak tratadfntk pfok budkr. @f catk, pfnsk quf k budkr ç uda cfrradfnta `f fspfjtrk dugtk adpok fd psgjktfrapga, f dfrfjfrga dags atfníêk `k quf atç amkra tfd rfjfhg`k pkr partf `ks psgjúokmks.

  A tfsf `k Urkc., San `fn Aar`wfm tkja nuda árfa gdpkrtantässgda `a psgjkokmga ‐  f`ujaíêk gncantgo f, skhrftu`k, a rfoaíêk fntrf a f`ujaíêk gncantgo f k `fsfnvkovgdfntk dkrao f çtgjk. Jfrtadfntf, a gnjapajg`a`f `f `fsfnvkovfr uda g`fntg`a`f sfxuao nkrdao tfd jknsfquénjgas dkrags f çtgjas. San San `fn Aar`wfm `fsjrfvf jkd mran`f pfrspgjájga f `f danfgra jknjgsa as atgtu`fs täpgjas f ks vaokrfs suhiajfntfs ak nêk `fsfnvkovgdfntk `a krgfntaíêk bftfrkssfxuao `a jrganía. A sua gntfrprftaíêk `a bkdkssfxuao bkdkssfxuaog`a`f g`a`f kcfrfjf uda vgsêk ajfrja `a psgjkokmga `k `fsfnvkovgdfntk, fd partgj par tgjuoa uoarr skh skhrf rf k jar jarátf r dkr dkrao ao f çtg çtgjk jk `a jrg jrganí anía. a. Jk Jknvg `k ks ofg ofgtkr tkrfs fs gnt gntfrf frfssa ssa`ks `ks `k nk `fsfnvkovgdfntk gncantgo aátfr prfstar atfníêk partgjuoardfntf ås nvg`k fxpogjaíöfs f aks armudfntks autkr.

  Cgnaodfntf, a ahkr`amfd `k Urkc., San `fn Aar`wfm tfd ud sgmngcgja`k fspfjgao para a jkdung jkd ung`a` `a`ff jrg jrgstê stê.. Agn Agn`a `a quf ak gn gntfr tfrprf prftar tar jog jogng ngjad jadfnt fntff a bk bkdks dkssfx sfxuao uaog`a g`a`f `f fof nêk caí caíaa rfcfrénjga a quagsqufr jknjfgtks ku `kutrgnas fxpogjgtadfntf jrgstês, k sfu ogvrk ç uda jkntrghugíêk gntfrfssantf f prkcun`a, `k pkntk `f vgsta `a atgtu`f jrgstê a rfspfgtk `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f. bkdkssfxuaog`a`f.

  K krgfnta`kr jrgstêk quf fstgvfssf jknvfnjg`k `f quf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f nêk pk`f sfr jura`a sf `fpararga jkd ud `gofda dkrao dugtk sçrgk. Fof pk`frga ajfgtar a pfsska, das sf a krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao nêk pu`fssf sfr du`a`a, sfrga tadhçd ofva`k a ajfgtar k jkdpkrtadfntk bkdk bk dkss ssfx fxua uao. o. Am Amgr gr `f `fss ssaa ck ckrd rda, a, sa sahf hfn` n`kk qu quff k iu iu`a `aäs äsdk dk,, `k qu quao ao If Ifsu suss ck ckgg ud of ofmä mätg tgdk dk rfprfsfntantf, jkn`fna a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f, sfrga rfifgtar a Fsjrgtura f a Pra`gíêk `a Gmrfia skhrf fstf pkntk, nêk apfnas ks ùotgdks 8555 anks `f jrgstgangsdk jrgstgangsdk,, jkdk tadhçd ks antfrgkrfs :555 anks `f vg`a iu`agja.

  A aotfrnatgva parfjfrga skh aomuns aspfjtks gmuaodfntf gnajfgtávfgs, pkr fxfdpok, rfifgtar k bkdkssfxuao, `gzfr quf fof fstá amgn`k dao, sfd kcfrfjfr aiu`a nfnbuda. Adhas as atgtu`fs parfjfrgad nêk jrgstês f, aparfntfdfntf, nêk bavfrga dfgk tfrdk.

  Pk`ks nús jknbfjfdks a cadksa bgstúrga `f Ifsus f `a duobfr a`ùotfra, kn`f Ifsus Zf rfjusa a jkn`fnar a duobfr f fnjkntra sahgadfntf uda ckrda `f dan`ar fdhkra aqufofs quf prftfn`gad jkn`fná-oa. Apfsar `f tu`k, quan`k ks `kgs cgjad skzgnbks, Ifsus `fjoarku fd tfrdks gnfquävkjks9 ‟Sag f nêk tkrnfs a pfjar—. Fstf ogvrk, tao jkdk khras rfjfntfs `f kutrks psgjúokmks tantk jrgstêks jkdk nêk jrgstêks, quf fncrfntad k prkhofda `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f, jknstgtug uda aiu`a rfao. Fstf ménfrk `f ogvrks, jkdk ks `k Urkc. San `fn Aar`wfm, ckrnfjfd gn`gjaíöfs dugtk vaogksas skhrf k dk`k `f aiu`ar k pfja`kr quf qufr bknfstadfntf gr f nêk vkotar a pfjar pfjar..  

 

3

1 - APGPV@FZ APGPV@FZ ZKJGAGZ A XFZUFGPK @A  

BKDKZZFRVAOG@A@F   Bkif fd `ga, dugtks iuomad quf ks sfntgdfntks bkdkssfxuags sêk uda sgdpofs qufstêk `f fsjkoba ku `f mkstk pfsskao. @aä rfsuota ud apfok å ajfgtaíêk skjgao, jkokjan`k as prátgjas bkdkssfxuags nk dfsdk pç `as rfoaíöfs bftfrkssfxuags. Dugtks jbfmad atç dfsdk a cazfr prfssêk nk sfntg`k `f as rfoaíöfs bkdkssfxuags rfjfhfrfd k dfsdk rfjknbfjgdfntk ofmao quf k jasadfntk f `fcfn`fd uda dagkr gnckrdaíêk `a kpgngêk pùhogja, fd quf aqufoa jkn`gíêk sfia ajfgta jkdk nkrdao. K ùngjk prkhofda `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f sfrga, sfmun`k fofs, `f jarájtfr skjgao9 jknvfnjfr as pfsskas a ajfgtarfd f a `fvkovfrfd ks `grfgtks naturags a uda dgnkrga bá dugtk rfprgdg`a. Aomuns vêk agn`a dags oknmf f, jknvfnjg`ks `f quf tk`ks ks a`uotks sêk, pkr naturfza, parjgaodfntf bkdkssfxuags, `fcfn`fd quf a f`ujaíêk `as jrganías sfia dk`gcgja`a para ud dk`aog`a`f dags ahfrta å bkdkssfxuaog`a`f, pkr fxfdpok, tratan`k ks dfngnks f as dfngnas `k dfsdk dk`k.

  Nfsta qufstêk, k jbada`k dkvgdfntk `f oghfrtaíêk bkdkssfxuao jadgnba `f dêks `a`as jkd jk d k dk dkvg vgdf dfnt ntkk cf cfdg dgng ngst sta. a. Ad Adhk hkss fs fstê têkk `f aj ajkr kr`k `k sk skhr hrff a nf nfjf jfss ssg` g`a` a`ff `f rf rfck ckrd rduo uoar ar jkdpoftadfntf ks papçgs dasjuognks f cfdgngnks f as rfoaíöfs bkdfd-duobfr. bkdfd-duobfr. A paoavra `f kr`fd ç ajahar jkd ks dk`foks `f papçgs ‟prç-`fcgng`ks—. F `gzfn`k ‟prç-`fcgng`ks— fntfn`fd quf atç amkr am kraa tf tfrä räad adks ks sg sg`k `k kh khrg rgma ma`k `ks, s, pf pfoa oa pr prfs fssê sêkk ju juot otur urao ao,, a as assu sudg dgrr ck ckrd rdas as tr tra` a`gj gjgk gkna nags gs `f dasjuogng`a`f f cfdgngog`a`f, a ajfgtar dk`aog`a`fs arhgtrárgas f jkfrjgtgvas `f rfoajgknadfntk jkd k kutrk sfxk f a a`ktar k jasadfntk jkdk sf ckssf k ùngjk tgpk gdamgnávfo `f rfoaíêk sfxuao. A vfr`a`f ç quf ‐prkssfmuf k rajgkjängk‐, a sfxuaog`a`f naturao sfrga dugtk dags rgja nas suas ‟vargantfs— f a jgénjga dk`frna tfrga `fdknstra`k a fxgsténjga `f ckrdas jkdpoftadfntf `gvfrsas, das gmuaodfntf naturags, `f sfxuaog`a`f, `f adkr sfxuao f `f rfoaíöfs sfxuags. A fstra`a a sfr pfrjkrrg`a, jkd k supfraíêk `ks prfjknjfgtks antgqua`ks parfjf pfrcfgtadfntf joara para fofs... `f dk`k quf, nêk ajfgtar a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f jkdk jkgsa nkrdao, sfrga `gsjrgdgnag as pfsskas sú pkr tfrfd ud dk`k `f sfr `gcfrfntf, pkr sfrfd ‟gntrgnsfjadfntf— `gcfrfntfs. Atç Atç sumfrfd a bgpútfsf `f aomuçd cazfr fssa `gsjrgdgnaíêk pkr tfgdar fd rfprgdgr a jkdpknfntf bkdkssfxuao `a sua prúprga vg`a vg `a fd fdkj kjgk gkna naoo ku ku,, pg pgkr kr ag agn` n`a, a, pk pkrr sk skcr crfr fr `f ‟b ‟bkd kdkc kckh khga ga—, —, ud df df`k `k pa patk tkoú oúmg mgjk jk `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f.

  Fstas g`fgas, rfpftg`as crfqufntfdfntf na rá`gk f na tfofvgsêk, nks ikrnags f nas rfvgstas, prkdkvg`as pkr krmangzaíöfs para a rfckrda sfxuao f pkr aomudas gnstgtugíöfs jknjfgtua`as `f saù`f dfntao, `fgxarad pkujk fspaík para as kutras kpgngöfs. Pkrnku-sf jkdud fnsgnar aks fstu`antfs `as ungvfrsg`a`fs f `ks ogjfus quf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f ç nkrdao< ud prkcfsskr quf sf atrfva a fxprfssar uda kpgngêk `gcfrfntf jkrrf k rgsjk `f sfr oapg`a`k pfoa gn`gmnaíêk pùhogja. Autkrfs `f tfxtks f `f artgmks fspfjgaogza`ks `f df`gjgna f psgjkokmga puhogjad rfmuoardfntf `f ajkr`k jkd fsta dfntaog`a`f f, sf aomuda vfz dfnjgknad kpgngöfs skhrf a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f `gcfrfntfs `gcfr fntfs `aqufoas `ks dkvg dkvgdfnt dfntks ks `f oghf oghfrtaíê rtaíêkk bkdk bkdkssfxu ssfxuao, ao, nêk fsjap fsjapad ad ak jkdfn jkdfntárgk tárgk `fprfjgatgvk f dkr`az.

  Nêk ç `f sf fstranbar quf fstf nêk sfia k jogda g`fao para nkvas gnvfstgmaíöfs gdparjgags skhrf as jausas `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f*, quf as nkssas gnstgtugíöfs jgfntäcgjas ahan`knarad å prúprga skrtf, prgvan`k-as `f tfrapga a`fqua`a. Dugtks f`gtkrfs bfsgtad fd puhogjar khras quf nêk sf aognbfd na krqufstraíêk paradktgva`k nêk jbkjar dagkrgtárga. Vd `ks ckg pkujks prktfstarad jkntra a pfr`abahgtuao, `f oghfr`a`f pkraacajíêk fstf jogda `f prfssêk skjgao A. @.quf `f

 

= Mrkkt, prkcfsskr bkoan`és `f psgjkokmga `a pfrsknaog`a`f. Fd ud `fhatf skhrf a bgpútfsf `f ks bkdkssfxuags sfrfd dags nfurútgjks quf ks bftfrkssfxuags, fsjrfvfu9

  K jouhf dags pk`frksk `a nkssa çpkja, fntrf ks gntfofjtuags f ks sfdg-gntfofjtuags, ç a jkdung`a`f `ks sfmug`krfs `as kpgngöfs prf`kdgnantfs, tfn`fnjgaodfntf avanía`as. Qufd sf ofdhrar `f prkpkr uda tfkrga skhrf `gcfrfnías fntrf mrupks ç ajusa`k `f ‟`gsjrgdgnaíêk—.

  A prkpaman`a fd cavkr `a ajfgtaíêk `a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f tfvf krgmfd skhrftu`k fntrf ks prúprg prú prgks ks bkd bkdkss kssfxu fxuags ags dgo dgogta gtantf ntfs, s, a quf qufd d tfd sg` sg`kk `a` `a`aa kpk kpkrtu rtung` ng`a`f a`f prg prgvgo vgofmg fmga`a a`a `f sf prknun prk nunjga jgarfd rfd,, ja` ja`aa vfz quf apa aparfj rfjff nks df dfgks gks `f jkd jkdung ungjaí jaíêk êk qua quaoqu oqufr fr ajk ajknt ntfjg fjgdfn dfntk tk rfoajgkna`k jkd a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f, ku sfdprf quf sag ud artgmk, ud ogvrk ku ud cgodf skhrf k assuntk. Uarfjfd sfr jknsg`fra`ks ks dfobkrfs fspfjgaogstas `a sua jkn`gíêk fdkjgknao. Nk fntantk, koban`k as jkgsas jkd dags atfníêk, bá razöfs `f skhra para supkr quf iustadfntf fofs ‟nêk pk`fd sfr hkns iuäzfs fd jausa prúprga—, jkdk `gz ud antgmk prkvçrhgk. (*) Ç gntfrfssantf khsfrvar jkdk a Ckría Parfca Najgknao May prfssgknku a Asskjgaíêk Adfrgjana `f Usgqugatrga a suprgdgr a bkdkssfxuaog`a`f `a ogsta `f transtkrnks dfntags (Nkta `k F`gtkr na oänmua fspanbkoa)

  A BKDKCGOGA JKDK UFXPVXHAÍÊK FDKJGKNAO

   ‐‟Pk`ks k`ks ajbad qufpkr ç nkrdao—. nkfstf rdao—. Ç ud prktfstk quf sftfntarfdks quf kuvf crfqufntfdfntf, crfqufntfdfn prgnjgpaodfntf `a partf ‐‟P `f ikvfns, acfta`ks prkhofda. Nfsta sfíêk fxpogjar tf, pkrprgnjgpaodfntf, qué k ‟tk`ks—, fstá hastantf oknmf `a rfaog`a`f. Ç ud catk quf pfsskas jkd krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao sêk dugtas vfzfs gnckrda`as `a sua nkrdaog`a`f pkr dç`gjks, psgjúokmks f atç pa`rfs, quf as jknskoad9 ‟Ukr quf sf anmustgar jkd gstk; Ajfgtf quf ç ‒assgd‗, arranif ud parjfgrk, sf asskjgf a ud järjuok may may.. Nêk bá na`a quf pkssa cazfr—. Nk fntantk, fstas kpgngöfs sêk gncun`a`as, sgdpofs crasfs-cfgtas quf fstêk na dk`a. Anaogsfdks, pkrtantk, k kutrk pkntk `f vgsta.

  Urgdfgrk Urgdf grk,, sfr sfráá `fd `fdkns knstra tra`k `k quf a bkd bkdks kssfx sfxuao uaog`a g`a`f `f ç ud udaa pfr pfrtur turhaí haíêk êk fdk fdkjgk jgknao nao krgmgna`a na gncènjga f na a`kofsjénjga. @fpkgs, quf, fd dugtks jasks, as pfsskas jkd fsta krgfntaíêk pk`fd jknsfmugr dfobkrgas prkcun`as, sf trahaobarfd jkd pajgénjga, fdpfnbk f hka vknta`fg.

  Nêk ç cájgo `gzfr a paoavra jfrta. Nkrdaodfntf, ks bkdkssfxuags dgogtantfs ckmfd `f ud `fhatf ahfrtk, qufrfd apfnas kuvgr quf téd razêk, sêk sur`ks aks armudfntks oúmgjks f aks catks< atajad, `radatgzad a sua sgtuaíêk (f, pfok vgstk, jkd pofnk éxgtk). Urfjgsadks sfr cgrdfs para rfsgstgr ås prftfnsöfs `fsta dgogtènjga curgksa.

  Pao aovf vfzz tg tgvf vfss ssff sg sg`k `k hk hkaa g` g`fg fgaa pr prfs fsta tarr da dags gs at atfn fníê íêkk a ud udaa pa part rtff sg sgmn mngc gcgj gjat atgv gvaa `k `kss bkdkssfxuags quf nêk cazfd tantk fstar`aobaík f crfqufntfdfntf cgjad fsqufjg`ks. Fstas pfsskas vgvfd pfrturha`as pfoa sua `gcäjgo sgtuaíêk f pfoas suas gdpogjaíöfs, tags jkdk k gskoadfntk skjgao, k catk `f cgjarfd skotfgras f skzgnbas. Dugtas vfzfs, sfntfd-sf gncfogzfs f gncfrgkrfs, atç dfsdk `fsf `f sfsp spfr fra` a`as as.. Pao aovf vfzz `f `fvf vfrä räad adks ks tf tfrr `a `a`k `k da dags gs at atfn fníê íêkk ak akss mr mrup upks ks bk bkdk dkss ssfx fxua uags gs hf hfd d gntfnjgkna`ks quf ofvad uda vg`a bkdkssfxuao sfd fnjkntrarfd nfoa a paz, ku åqufofs quf sf sfntfd jkn`fna`ks a rfpftgr, pfoa vg`a ackra, ‟nunja sfrfg nkrdao—. Nêk pfnsfd quf ç ud pfqufnk mrupk. Quan`k sf vag dags cun`k nuda jknvfrsa pfsskao, sf `fsjkhrf quf a dagkr partf `as pfsskas jkd krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao fstêk gnsatgscfgtas jkd gssk f mkstargad `f du`ar ‟sf ckssf pkssävfo—gg. Ç vfr`a`f quf rfags dugtas fnjarar as suas `f sfnsaíöfs nfurútgjas ku nfurútgjas sf fdpfnbarfd fd tfntatgvas `frfsgstfd du`ar. aJkntu`k, tfdks a`dgtgr jkdk quf, nk dängdk, ku as akpgngöfs skjgags

 

2 prf`kdgnantfs amravad fstas bfsgtaíöfs fd du`ar. Zfia jkdk ckr, fstas pfsskas ‐f a dagkr partf `aqufoas quf outad para supfrar ks sfus sfntgdfntks bkdkssfxuags‐ téd nfjfssg`a`f `f uda jkdprffnsêk rfaogsta, nêk `f uda jkdprffnsêk supfrprktftkra ku sfntgdfntao. Péd nfjfssg`a`f `f fnjkraiadfntk, das tadhçd prfjgsad kobar rajgknaodfntf para sg prúprgas. Ukr gssk fstf ogvrk `fstgna-sf partgjuoardfntf a foas, aks jðniumfs, sf sêk jasa`as, f aks pags quf (sf nêk fstgvfrfd atkr`ka`ks pfoa prkpaman`a `a Oghfrtaíêk May) skcrfd pfok jadgnbk tkda`k pfoks sfus cgobks. Fstf ogvrk tadhçd pk`frá sfr ùtgo åqufofs quf, nk trahaobk ku na vg`a prgva`a, téd `f fncrfntar ks prkhofdas `f jkofmas ku adgmks jkd tfn`énjgas bkdkssfxuags.

 

7

 

8 - K QVF Ç ZFX BKDKZZFRVAO;

  As fxprfssöfs ‟fstf bkdfd ç bkdkssfxuao— ku ‟fsta duobfr ç oçshgja— sumfrfd quf fssa pfsska pfs ska pfr pfrtfn tfnjf jf afstá udasfn`k ud a va varga rgantf ntf vfz `a dags fspçjg fsp çjgf f bu budan dana, a, jkdk `gcfrf `gc frfntf ntf ‟vargantf—, `a var vargan gantf tfuda bftfrk bft frkssf ssfxua xuao. o. A bkdkssfxuaog`a`f ja`a aprfsfnta`a uda ‟prfcfrénjga—, uda «jkn`gíêk jknstgtutgva¼ f fstfs tfrdks pk`fd `ar a fntfn`fr quf a pfsska tfnba nasjg`k assgd. Jkntu`k, a vfr`a`f nêk ç hfd fssa. Ks jknbfjgdfntks `f quf `gspkdks dkstrad quf as pfsskas jkd krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao nasjfrad jkd k dfsdk patrgdðngk hgkoúmgjk f psäqugjk jkdud a tk`a tk `a pf pfss sska ka.. Uk Ukrr fx fxfd fdpo pok, k, k ca catk tk `f ud udaa jf jfrt rtaa pk pkrjf rjfnt ntam amfd fd `f bk bkdf dfns ns jk jkd d kr krgf gfnt ntaí aíêk êk bkdkssfxuao `ar a gdprfssêk `f caota `f vgrgog`a`f, ku parfjfr fcfdgna`ks nks jkdpkrtadfntks ku nks gntfrfssfs, nêk ç prkva `f ‟`gvfrsg`a`f— naturao gnata, pkgs fstfs fstgoks rfsuotad `f uda f`uj f` ujaí aíêk êk ku `f ud udaa au autk tkgd gdam amfd fd a` a`qu qugr grg` g`a, a, ap aprf rfn` n`g` g`a. a. @a df dfsd sdaa ck ckrd rda, a, ud udaa du duob obfr fr ‟dasjuogngza`a— jkd sfntgdfntks oçshgjks oçshgjks nêk ç assgd pkr `gspksgíêk naturao, das pkr báhgtk f pkr jfrtk tgpk `f jkdpofxk `f gncfrgkrg`a`f. Aoçd `gssk, fxgstfd duobfrfs oçshgjas ajfntua`adfntf cfdgngnas quf pkujks, å prgdfgra vgsta, pk`frgad gdamgná-oas jkd fstas tfn`énjgas. Jkd as paoavras ‟jkdpofxk `f gncfrgkrg`a`f—, FZPKV ANPFJGUAN@K DGNBA OGNBA @F Fcftgvadfntf, prkjurarfg dkstrar astgtuj krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao nasjf `f ud AXMVDFNPAÍÊK. tgpkk par tgp partgj tgjuo uoar ar `f jk jkdpo dpofxk fxk `f gnc gncfrg frgkrg krg`a` `a`f, f, pkg pkgss quf jknstg jkn tujgkn gknaod aodfnt fntf, f, as pfs pfssk skas as sêk bftfrk bft frkss ssfxu fxuags ags f nêk bk bkdks dkssfx sfxuag uags. s. Gst Gstkk ç vfr vfr`a` `a`fgr fgrk, k, gn` gn`fpf fpfn` n`fnt fntfdf fdfntf ntf `f sf tfr ku nêk jknsjgénjga `k catk< ud bkdfd ku uda duobfr sêk fssfnjgaodfntf bftfrkssfxuags, dfsdk quf nêk sgntad ku sú `f ckrda dugtk atfnua`a a sua krgfntaíêk bftfrkssfxuao. Xgmkrksadfntf, nêk fxgstfd ‟bkdks ‟bk dkssfx sfxuag uags—, s—, nfd sfq sfqufr ufr nk rfg rfgnk nk ang angda dao< o< fxg fxgstf stfd d apf apfnas nas pfs pfsska skass quf téd gnj gnjogn ognaíö aíöfs fs bkdkssfxuags. Ukr fssf dktgvk, fvgtarfdks jbadá-oks ‟bkdkssfxuags—, prfcfrgn`k usar `fsgmnaíöfs dfnks jknjgsas tags jkdk ‟pfsskas jkd krgfntaíöfs bkdkssfxuags—. bkdkssfxuags—.

  ZFNPGDFNPKZ BKDKZZFRVA BKDKZZFRVAGZ GZ

  Uk`f sf `fcgngr k sfntgdfntk bkdkssfxuao jkdk a sfnsaíêk `f fstar apagxkna`k ku sfntgr atraíêk frútgja pkr pfsskas `k dfsdk sfxk< paraofoadfntf, sf vfrgcgja ud fsjassk gntfrfssf frútgjk para jkd k kutrk sfxk, ku a ausénjga quasf tktao `f atraíêk. Aqug, ç prfjgsk cazfr uda rfsfrva9 `urantf a a`kofsjénjga (puhfr`a`f), atç jfrja `ks `fzfssftf anks, as sfnsaíöfs bkdkssfxuags, sêk bahgtu bah gtuaod aodfnt fntff pas passam samfgr fgras as f `fv `fvfd fd sfr jkn jknsg` sg`fra` fra`as as jkd jkdkk ud udaa fta ftapa pa `k `f `fsfn sfnvko vkovgd vgdfnt fntkk psgjkssfxuao. Na casf sfmugntf, jkd k `fspkntar `ks sfntgdfntks bftfrkssfxuags, fssfs gntfrfssfs `fsaparfjfd sfd `fgxar rastrk. Jkdk sfrá vgstk a sfmugr, a prç-puhfr`a`f f a puhfr`a`f sêk ks pfräk`ks dags `fjgsgvks para k fvfntuao `fsfnja`far `f uda bkdkssfxuaog`a`f ‟prkprgadfntf `gta—, gstk ç, `f tfn`énjgas bkdkssfxuags quf pfrdanfjfd ak oknmk `a vg`a. Jknvçd tadhçd nêk fsqufjfr quf a paoavra ‟bkdkssfxuaog`a`f— aharja uda mran`f vargf`a`f `f ckrdas. Ukr fxfdpok, aomuns bkdfns téd uda fxjgtaíêk sfxuao jkd quasf tk`ks ks bkdfns quf fnjkntrad, fnquantk kutrks sú téd gntfrfssf fd jfrtks tgpks dasjuognks. Uara aomuns, a tfn`énjga bkdkssfxuao fstá jkntgnuadfntf prfsfntf na gdamgnaíêk, jkdk uda khsfssêk, fnquantk quf fd kutrks aparfjf `f dk`k hastantf grrfmuoar. Aomuns fstêk fxjousgvadfntf krgfnta`ks para parjfgrks jkd g`a`f aprkxgda`a, kutrks para bkdfns dags vfobks, kutrks agn`a para ikvfns, a`kofsjfntfs ku jrganías (bkdkssfxuags pf`úcgoks). Aomuns kutrks, nêk téd prfcfrénjgas cgxas pkr ud tgp tgpkk `f jkd jkdpan panbfg bfgrk. rk. Fxg Fxgstf stf tad tadhçd hçd `g `gvfr vfrsg` sg`a`f a`f nks pap papçgs çgs ass assud udg`k g`kss fd rfo rfoaíê aíêkk aks parjfgrks, pkgs aomuns assudfd prf`kdgnantfdfntf k papfo atgvk, fnquantk kutrks k passgvk,

 

15 fdhkra dugtks ‐a dagkr partf‐ nêk tfnbad ud tgpk `f papfo fstahfofjg`k. Aomudas pfsskas jkd krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao pk`fd ås vfzfs sfntgr fstäduoks joaradfntf bftfrkssfxuags, fdhkra `f rf`uzg`a gntfnsg`a`f9 fstas pfsskas sêk `fsgmna`as pkr hgssfxuags. Kutrks, agn`a, sú téd gdpuosks bftfrkssfxuags fspkrá`gjks, ku quasf nêk jbfmad sfqufr a té-oks9 sêk ks jbada`ks bkdkssfxuags fxjousgvks.. (@gmk ‟quasf— pkrquf Crfu` acgrdava jkd razêk quf, nuda anáogsf jug`a`ksa `as fxjousgvks cantasgas f `ks sknbks `f tk`a a vg`a `f uda pfsska jkd ckrtfs gnjognaíöfs bkdkssfxuags, pk`fd sfdprf sfd prf sfr fnj fnjknt kntra` ra`ks ks tra traíks íks `f ud udaa `gs `gspks pksgíê gíêkk bft bftfrk frkssf ssfxua xuaoo nkr nkrda dao, o, dfs dfsdk dk quf fst fstfia fia prkcun`adfntf fsjkn`g`a).

  Dags uda `gstgníêk9 aomuns aogdfntad k `fsfik `f ud parjfgrk para uda rfoaíêk `ura`kura< kutrks nêk pk`frgad sfqufr supkrtar fssa g`fga. @f tk`ks ks dk`ks, fntrf k fvfntuao `fsfik `f cg`fog`a`f f a sua rfaogzaíêk vag uda mran`f `gstènjga< uda rfoaíêk rfaodfntf `ura`kura f cgfo ç fxtrfdadfntf rara, sf ç quf gssk ç pkssävfo fd aomud jask. Ukr fxfdpok, sfmun`k `ftfrdgna`k fstu`k, fd sftfnta bkdfns f duobfrfs jkd krgfntaíêk bkdkssfxuao quf acgrdavad tfrfd ajfgtk ks sfus sfntgdfntks jkdk nkrdags f vgvgad å danfgra bkdkssfxuao, dags `f =5% `fsfiavad uda rfoaíêk fstávfo< das, jknckrdf as prúprgas `fjoaraíöfs `fstas pfsskas, sú quatrk bkdfns f sfgs duobfrfs duob frfs `aqufof ungvfrsk fstatästgjk fstatästgjk tgvfrad ud ùngj ùngjkk jkdp jkdpanbfg anbfgrk rk nk jursk `ks `kgs anks antfrgkrfs ggg. Gn`fpfn`fntfdfntf `k paäs ku `a adkstra `f pfsskas gnjogna`as å bkdkssfxuaog`a`f quf sgrvad `f hasf a fstf tgpk `f gnvfstgmaíêk, ks rfsuota`ks sêk gnvargavfodfntf ks dfsdks. Ukr kutrk oa`k, ç pkssävfo `gstgnmugr aqufofs quf prkjurad jkntatks transgtúrgks (ks tgpks ‟jruzadfntk—) f aqufofs quf vgvfd jkd ud sú parjfgrk `urantf ud pfräk`k dags oknmk, dfsdk quf na prátgja ajahf pkr nêk sfr assgd têk oknmk.

 

GNJG@ÉNJGA @A BKDKZZFRVAOG@A@F NK JKNIVNPK @A UKUVOAÍÊK

  Ks dgogtantfs bkdkssfxuags fnjbfrad k dun`k jkd K sokman ‟uda fd ja`a vgntf pfsskas ç bkdkssfxuao—. Ç bkdkssfxuao—. Ç pura  pura prkpaman`a. Aparfntfdfntf, bá qufd pfnsf quf uda aota gnjg`énjga nk tktao `a pkpuoaíêk tkrnarga fsta jkn`gíêk dags nkrdao, das khvgadfntf, nêk bá nfnbuda oúmgja ngssk. Nêk hasta quf uda aota pkrjfntamfd `a pkpuoaíêk skcra `f rfudatgsdk para fof `fgxar `f sfr uda `kfnía. Zf as gnjg`énjgas atrghuä`as å bkdkssfxuaog`a`f bkdkssfxuaog`a`f tkssfd vfr`a`fgras, várgas `fzfnas `f dgobö dgo böfs fs `f ad adfrg frgjan janks ks sfr sfrgad gad bkd bkdkss kssfxu fxuags ags