History of Architecture Board Exam Reviewer PDF
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty. The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.
Greek architecture was essentially.
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles is the. The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the. With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge
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interiors the. was added by the Romans to the Which of with the order orders used by the Greeks.
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From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
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Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls. The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple. Amphitheaters are used for ___.
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places. The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek 14 City. An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile ti le roof, 15 concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles. 13
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Rameses I Marble Columnar trabeated Propylaea Parthenon
Arch and vault Composite Domical roof construction Marble
Pantheon Pteroma Gladiatorial Contests Stoa Acropolis Antefix
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.
Acroterion
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Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.
Anthemion
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In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine. The characteristic of Greek ornament. The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
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The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
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The open court in an Italian palazzo. The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the
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Apotheca Anthemion Refectory
Cortel
upper part of a Gothic window. "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
Baroque
Tracery
Roman
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How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?
176
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Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom. i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave
a. i, ii, iii
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Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. A spherical triangle forming the transition transit ion from the circular plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supporting structure. A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles. The uppermost step in the crepidoma. The lowest step in the crepidoma. Page 2
Octagonal 13.. Square Pediment Pendentive Narthex Nave Stylobate Stereobate
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
Eustyle Areostyle Systyle 1.5 Diameters
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek. Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took 42 place. 43 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? 44 A foot race course in the th e cities. 41
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Architects of the Parthenon.
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions. Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are kept. The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard of the Sultan's bed. In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, ston e, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___. Japanese tea house A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for Prostration Domical mound containing a relic. Ifugao house (southern strain). The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps. Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons. Page 3
Circus Colosseum
Wrestling Stadium Callicrates and Ictinus Lamin Zaguan Bilik Dapogan Cha-sit-su Masjid Stupa Bale Doric Tumuli
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in 56 church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar. Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns 57 surrounding the naos. 58
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
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Architect of the Einstein Einstei n Tower.
Apse Dipteral Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn Walter Gropius
Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. What architectural term is termed to be free from any 61 historical style? 62 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon
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Art Noveau Van Alen
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of battlement. In athe middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the Provinces, and other helpful works.
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Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Helio polis.
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The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
Embrasures
Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Pyramid of Zoser
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Pyramid of Khufu The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Female statues with baskets serving as columns. Canephora A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the 69 Bartizan castle. A compound bracket or capital in Japanese 70 Masu-gumi architecture. 71
A concave molding approximately quarter round.
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Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. C risto. A Filipino architect whose whos e philosophy is 'the 73 structure must be well oriented'. Page 4
Cavetto Carlos Santos Viola Caesar Homer Concio
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Architect of Robinson's Robins on's Galleria
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King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.
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"A house is like a flower pot"
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William Cosculluela Imhotep
Richard Josef Neutra Jugendstijl
Art Noveau is known as the international internatio nal style, in Germany it is known as ___. Architect of TWA airport. "Modern architecture need not be western". Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.
Eero Saarinen Kenzo Tange Khufu Console
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Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
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Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art. The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome. An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church. A decorative niche often topped with wi th a canopy and housing a statue.
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Chartres Cathedral Octagonal Tokonama Hagia Sophia Baldachino Tabernacle
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A large apsidal extension of the interior interio r volume of a church.
Exedra
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A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
Niche
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A term given to the mixture of Christian, C hristian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.
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Architect of the famous Propylaea, Acropolis. A Greek building that contains painted pictures. p ictures. A kindred type to the theater. Page 5
Mudejar
Mnesicles Pinacotheca Odeion
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The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.
Epidauros
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A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.
Opus Mixtum
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A type of Roman wall facing which is i s made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
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A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect
Opus Incertum
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar mo rtar joints. Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and 99 domes.
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100 "Form machine follows He created the function". Dymaxion House, "the first 101
for living".
102 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction. 104 The architect of the Pantheon. 103
105 Architect of the World Trade Center.
106 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople) Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hypost yle Hall at Karnak? Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance style. Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Agri gentum Page 6
Opus Recticulatum
Opus Quadratum Opus Tesselatum Louis Sullivan Buckminster Fuller Marcel Lajos Breuer Felix Outerino Candela Agrippa Minoru Yamasaki
Bernini
Anthemius and Isidorus George Ramos Thothmes I Ptolemy III Iñigo Jones Callimachus Theron
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
114 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius. 116 Architect of the Erechtheion. 117 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. 115
118 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. 119 "A house is a machine to live in". 120 Architect of the Chicago Chi cago Tribune Tower.
Cossutius Mnesicles Phidias
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"Architecture is Organic".
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Invented reinforced concrete in France. First elected U.A.P. president. First president and founder of PAS. Architect of the National Nation al Library, Philippines.
126 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. 127 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. 128 Designer of the Taj Mahal.
130 Founders of the "Art Noveau". 131 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. 132 Architect of the Philippine Phili ppine Heart Center. 133 Architect of the Rizal Ri zal Memorial Stadium. 134
John Ruskin and William Moris
The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
Antonio Sin Diong
136 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. 137
G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
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Felipe Mendoza Juan Nakpil Juan Nakpil Juan Nakpil
135 Architect of SM Megamall.
Welton Becket Le Corbusier Eliel Saarinen Frank Lloyd Wright Hennevique Jose Herrera Juan Nakpil Felipe Mendoza Juan Nakpil Guillermo Tolentino Shah Jahan Erich Mendelsohn
129 Expressionist Architect.
Libon
Gabriel Formoso George Ramos
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy 138 Morong Church influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national natio nal treasure. This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made 139 from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
Panay Cathedral in Capiz
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches. In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the 141 ___. From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes
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142
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Naos
columns attothe andnaos. rear. 143 of Corresponds thefront Greek 144
Bema
Amphi-Prostyle
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante. The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna. On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the ___. In early Christian churches, the bishop took the centralplace at the end of the church called ___.
Cella Greek Cross Latin Cross Ambo Bema
Apse
149 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
Forum
150 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
East
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. 152 Orientation of the Medieval Church 151
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South West
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a 153 low screen wall from the body of the church called ___. 154
Cancelli
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
Little Metropole Cathedral, Athens
One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed 155 by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building. Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. First school which offered architecture in the 157 Philippines
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Nea Moni
Centralized Liceo de Manila
158 The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west ends. 159 The council house in Greece. 160 The senate house of the Greeks. 161 The oldest circus in Rome.
Worms Cathedral
162 The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
Forum Romanum
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The warm room in the Thermae The Hot room of the Thermae The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. The dressing room of the Thermae. The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
Bouleuterion Prytaneion Circus Maximus
Tepidarium Calidarium Sudatorium Apodyteria Unctuaria
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian 168 amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by whom? 169 170 171 172 173
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'. Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? The private house of the Romans. The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Roman apartment blocks Page 9
Vespasian / Domitian
Treasury of Atreus Xerxes Domus Thalamus Insulae
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
174 Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site 175 A roman house with a central patio. 176 177
A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. A megalithic structure consisting consisti ng of several large
Balneum
stones set on end with a large covering slab Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple 178 consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with wit h a 179 square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt. 180 Principal room of Anatolian House
It the upright column or support including theconsists capital,ofbase, if any, and the horizontal entablature or part supported. The steps forming the base of a columned Greek 182 temple The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing 183 the statue of deity. Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room 184 and unctuaria or for oils. 181
185 A great awning drawn over roman theatres and
amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun
186 187 188 189 190
Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church. That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc Page 10
Villa Atrium House
Menhir Pylon
Royal pyramids Megaron Order Crepidoma Naos Thermae Velarium Insula Baldachino Narthex Gymnaceum Voussoirs
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church 192 was of ten placed over the 191
Cenotaph West door
A period in Gothic Architecture Archite cture in France 193 characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery
Rayonnant
Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
Plough
A slight convex curvature built into truss or o r beam to 195 compensate for any anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when under load.
Camber
194
A method of forming stonework ston ework with roughened 196 surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in Renaissance building. 197
Designer of the Crystal Palace, London
198 Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona 199 Architect of the White Whit e House, D.C. 200 201 202 203 204 205
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Sir Joseph Paxton
Second Filipino registered architect after the well known Tomas Mapua A mosque principal place of worship, or o r use of the bldg. for Friday prayers Man who leads the congregation at a prayer Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating work in the life of the emperor. In Romanesque arch’re a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is notably severe and adorned Page 11
Rustication
Antonio Gaudi James Hoban Carlos Baretto Masjid Muenzzin Islamic Kibla Shah-Jahan
Cluniac
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
207 General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was sober & dignified 208 Vaulting compartment into six s ix parts known as
sixtite
209
A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but pilaster strips projecting only about one sixth of its breath from wall
210
Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.
211
Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches and of bishops throne.
212 A secluded place 213 Secular architecture
campanile
ambrogio Altars Castle
The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, 214 was crowned in 800 at Rome by the pope, and ruled over the franks, which whic h included central Germany and
Alexander
northern France Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between 215 the gables and converge at the top 216
217
Helm Roof
The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish Romanesque architecture
Church bldgs.
Is well endowed with medieval military achre and
Portugal
Alocabaca, Portugal
grand castles are particularl particularlyy numerous in castle 218 Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____ 219
Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem
220 A civil settlement under the protection protectio n of a castle.
A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor floo r openings, 221 through w/c molten lead, pitch, stones were dropped only on an enemy below. Page 12
Fortress
Fortification Machicolations
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
A parapet having a series of indentions or 222 embrasures, between which are raised portions known as merlons The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, 223 between two crenels/ embrasure openings.
Battlement
Merlons
224 A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low
Bailey
ridge of earth that marks a boundary line A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks 225 forming the walls Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the walls, and were 226 provided with dormer windows to make through current of air for their use as a drying ground for the large monthly wash
Steve church
domestic
projection block or s pur of stone carried with 227 A foliage to decorate thespur raking lines formed by angles
crocket
of spires and canopies. 228 229 230 231 232 233
An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust of the vaulting.
buttress
A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels. An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent equivalent of the high gothic of northern France first pointed. Leafed ornament. Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating clergy.
234 Single and most important building in Britain.
transept tudor mouldings tracery presbytery
235 A room, where food is stored sto red in a manor house.
236 The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar. 237 Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire. Page 13
West minister abbey pantry
cimborio finial
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles. 239 Originally the minaret of the mosque. The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat somewh at 240 German in character in north Italy. 238
retablo kibla Florence Cathedral
A space entirely or partly under a building in
241 churches generally beneath the chancel and used for fo r
crypt
burial in early times. A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century c entury 242 created a break in the continuous revolution of European times. In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and 243 serene architectural style?
Renaissance Palladian
The phase in western European renaissance archre 244 1750-1830, when renewed inspiration was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture
antiquarian
A term coined to describe the characteristics characteris tics of the output of Italian renaissance architects of the period 245 1530-1600. Characterized by unconventional use of classical elements A method of forming stonework ston ework with roughened 246 surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in renaissance buildings 247 A light portable receptacle for sacred relics
mannerists
Rustication Reliquary
248 Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre.
The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one 249 floor above ground level and containing the principal social apartments. 250 Known architect in early renaissance.
Vertical members dividing windows into different 251 numbers of lights. 252 Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. Page 14
Brunelleschi Piano Noble Donato Bramante
Mullion transom
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
253
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often used in decoration.
wreath
254
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a terminal.
scroll
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and
255 fountains (often decorated with nymphs) and
nymphaneum
intended for relaxation. 256 France generally describe rococo as One of the winged heavenly beings that support the 257 throne of god or act as guardian spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with wings. Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the 258 post in which the handrail is framed. A type ofleather relief ornament or cresting crestiinnggeometrical resembling studded straps, arranged geometri cal and 259 sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in the early renaissance archre in England.
rocaile cherubin newel
strapwork
260 Space between the columns.
intercolumnation
An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight lines 261 intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern A stone gallery over the entrance to the th e choir of a 262 cathedral or church. A term originally applied to the art of o f decorative painting in many colors, extended to the coloring of 263 sculpture to enhance naturalism, also described to the application of va variegated riegated material materialss to achieve brilliant or striking effects selection decorative of elementsdesigns,particularly from diverse styles during for 264 The architectural the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and USA. Page 15
fretwork
pulpitum
polychromy
expressionism
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
A long dormer on the slope of o f a roof, it has no ssides, ides, 265 the roofing being carried in a nave line. 266
The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an oculus, one at the summit of a dome.
iro n was used until 267 A vertical steel support cast iron 268 269 270 271
eyebrow skylight
relatively cheap steel became available. The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the God. Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, meaning “land of the free” A stupa in a form of a corn cob. Reflects Burma’s cultural connections with China and India, built over older foundations (16th-17th
at Rangoon. 272 century) Burma’s term for monasteries. 273 Chinese monumental gateway.
reja cella Burma viharas shwe dagon pagoda pitakat-taik pailou
Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he Alexandre Gustav 274 constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of Eiffel 1889 work of Eiffel tower. One of the pioneers of the modern movement in Louis Henry 275 American architecture. Work auditorium building, Sullivan U.S. 276 Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center. Yamasaki Roth and 277
Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in Great Britain.
278
Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan“ award for the City of Manila, who is the architect?
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Charles Mackintosh Tomas Mapua
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as “The Noble of Architecture” the loftiest 279 recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field. His first designs were drawings of fantastic 280 architectural visions in steel and glass as well as costume and poster design. Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive 281 abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the valid el elements ements of older style. Spanish architects, oneinofmodern the mosttimes.His creative style is practitioners of his art often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art 282 nouveau, but is also has surrealist and cubist elements. One of the world’s 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and only for all 283 humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty,disease and homelessness. In his practice he explores the use of indigenous 284 materials infused with current technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs. Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and bridges. He worked 285 on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train stations at Toulouse and again in France.
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Frank Gehry
Erich Mendelsohn
Kahn, Louis
Antonio Gaudi
Buckminster Fuller
Francisco Manosa
Gustave Eiffel
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as 286 bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture. French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner.
Francisco Manosa
Lucio Costa
287 This famous axiom “Each one sees whatever he
wishes to see” belongs to, to , He was the architect in his time that receives his 288 license as award at his 60’s or at the age of 60 yrs. old. 289
Buckminster Fuller
An important Scottish Scottis h architect who was particularly Robert Adam known for his interiors based on classical decoration.
He was called “Masters master” where his students 290 are architects like Gropius, Breuer and Van de Rohe Peter Behrens Architect who leads the development of the th e ‘Quezon Francisco 291 Memorial Circle” in Quezon City. Manosa 292 Eiffel tower I Paris stands. 984 ft. 293 Starting with holes” belongs to architect
Buckminster Fuller
294 A house is a machine to live in” philosophy phi losophy belongs to Le Corbusier
paid great attention to the detailing of the 295 He structure, which he attributed to his father’s
Mies van de Rohe
teachings about craftsmanship. One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares Richard Meier 296 were used in his design solutions. His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of Oscar Niemeyer 297 planning rooms by volume. His solutions to building problem were always direct, Nervi, Pier Luigi 298 transmitting to the ground by the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures. 299 Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil. 300 A city is subjected to growth, gro wth, delay and rebuilt” Page 18
Lucio Costa Kenzo Tange
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive sunshine, there was no need for windows, the 301 massive unbroken walls provided the surface for ________________.
hierogyphics
In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to 302 Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building, and made entirely of white pentelic marble and surrounded by freestanding column.
Parthenon
In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in 303 Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators, permit nearly perfect acoustics.
Epidaurus Theater
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A 304 four storey, elliptical structure that seated about 50,000 spectators. The exterior façade was embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and Corinthian columns.
Colosseum
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor 305 Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing. Page 19
Trajans forum
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
306
In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28), A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is
Agrippa
symmetry enchanced by its dome, Who is theisarchitect of this historical histhemispherical orical monument? (he is the son in law of Augustus.) The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the 307 only remnant of the original blueprint that remains. It was designed in the year 1812 by the American Architect, What is the th e name of this Architect? What is the name of the 308 Cathedral in France that was designed by Jean d’ Orbais. In France, It is the official residence of President of 309 France, It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for Henry de la Tour d’ Auvergne
In Philippine It wooden is considered home of the Sultans.Architecture, Carved on the posts the in the 310 niyaga, a stylized mytical snake design can be found. It is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultan of Maranaw people and his family.
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Robert Mills
Reims Cathedral
Elysee Palace
Torogan House
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated and wind frequented area. The Batanes Islands, exhibit the most different of all traditional Architecture in the 311 Phil. The house is built solidly on all sides, made of a meter thick rubble work, covered by thick thatch roofing to withstand gales which frequent the area. What is the name of this unique house?
Ivatan’s Rakuh
The ___________________ is an art deco building designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the th e liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction 312 by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the 1960’s. In the following decade it was meticulously restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus station has been constructed at the back of the theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation of this once magnificent building.
Manila Metropolitan Theatre
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The Golden Empire Tower-(1322 Roxas Boulevard) is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of the highest residential condominium in the world. 313
The oneStates with the goldencompound glass facinginManila and United Embassy Manila.Bay Who is the Filipino Architect of this famous residential condominium?
For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese Philosopher, said, “The reality of the building does 314 not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to be lived in.” The base or platform whichrests. a column, pedestal, statue, monument, orupon structure (Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of 316 a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively emphasize the apex of a 317 gable, or 315
anycorner of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or of a building or structure. The architect who said that the exterior of the 318 building is the result of the interior. The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the 319 name refers to the legend of Atlas, Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of, usually, three levels upon which the superstructure of the building is 320 erected. The levels typically decrease in size si ze incrementally, forming a series of steps along all or some sides of the building. Page 22
G.F.& Partners
Lao Tze
Plinth
Caryatid
Finial
le Corbusier Telamon
Crepidoma
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66 321 Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon Memorial Circle. Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch, It is composed of 322 bands of ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening, is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two passageways leading into the 323 orchestra, between theatron and skenê (also known as the parodos). A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually
324
Federico Ilustre
Archivolt
Eisodos
Obelisk
monolithic and tapering a pyramidal tip. A caulking material madetofrom old hemp rope fibers 325 that have been treated with tar. A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a 326 building, often carved grotesquely(Sculpture). Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important event. They are 327 frequently used to improve the appearance of a city or location. 328 The Greek council house which is covered meeting
Aokum Gargoyle
Monument
place for the democratically-elected council is called:
Bouleuterion
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, Great Temple of 329 disposition and magnificence to the work of many Ammon, Karnak Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period. 330 The father of modern picture books of Architecture
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Andrea Palladio
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who 331 thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling strugglin g though life unsteadily and insecurely.”
Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius
332 Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of
Tomb of Agamemnon
tomb is also known as: The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric 333 order and made entirely of marble is;
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage 334 Elizabeth architecture which was characterized ch aracterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA: An English Architect who prepared p repared plan for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a 335 Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London. The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a 336 Greek city is called: The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable work 337 of an art, in which the old diving line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.” The architect who said that the exterior of the 338 building is the result of the interior
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Trajan’s Column
Queen Anne style
Sir Christopher Wren Temenos
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries 339 of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained.
Prytaneion
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the 340 ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girders.
Kankanay
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture 341 where elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques. Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form. A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th 343 century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical 342
elements in an unconventional manner. The Greek council house which is covered meeting 344 place for the democratically-elected council is called
Decorated style
Cromlech
Mannerism
Bouleuterion
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, Great Temple of 345 disposition and magnificence to the work of many Ammon, Karnak Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
A ____________ is a ___________ _ __________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum 346 height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the
Firewall; Fireblock
roof and extends meters outermost edge ofhorizontally the abutting0.30 living units?beyond the 347 The father of modern picture books of Architecture
“The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning 348 but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling strugglin g though life unsteadily and insecurely.” It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 349 1921 where the maestros de obra or the master builders are required to register as architects? Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric 351 order and made entirely if marble is
350
Early type of settlement in “fauborg” America taken aftertown) the 352 “baug” (military town) and (citizen’s of the medieval ages It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage 353 Elizabeth architecture which was characterized ch aracterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA
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Andrea Palladio
10 books of architecture by Vitruvius
Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986 Tomb of Agamemnon Trajans Column Medieval Organic City
Queen anne Style
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a “super building” that contained 337 dwellings in 354 only acres of land. What is the structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles?
Unite d Habitation
An English Architect who prepared p repared plan for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a 355 Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London. The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a 356 Greek city is called: The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but
Sir Christopher Wren Temenos
357 inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving
Walter Gropius
line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.”
The architect who said that the exterior of the 358 building is the result of the interior.
359
Le Corbusier
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where
prytaneion
distinguished entertained visitors and citizens might be It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters 360 from the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girders 361 ??? on natural natural rocks in a Greek theater is called
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture
362 where elaborated ornamental vaulting, and
refinement of stonecutting techniques Page 27
Kankanay
Cavaea Decorated Style
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form A revival style based on the buildings and 364 publications of the 6th century architect marked by ancient Roman Architectural forms TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY MONUMENTS & TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE F FOR OR PERMANENCE, 365 FEATURING ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION & CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES & VAULTING 363
CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE 366 ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF THE WALLS TO A 367 SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF 368 TRACERY CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE 369 TRACERY. CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND 370 ARCHES, and SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION. MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. 371 ARCH’T.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580). (1508-1580). STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.
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Chromlech Palladianism
Egyptian Architecture
Romanesque Architecture
Gothic Architecture Rayonant Flamboyant
Renaissance Architecture
Palladianism
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCH’RE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT, CHARATERIZED IN 372 ARCH’RE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL ELEMENTS. IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS LAST PHASE IS CALLED “ROCOCO “ROC OCO 373 BOLD, OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF ARCH’RE. THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCH’RE 1750-1830, WHEN RENED INSPIRATION WAS SOUGHT FROM 374 ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ARCH’RE ( NEO CLASSICAL) ( FR. ROCALLE – ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS, FORMS, FA FANTASTIC NTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN 375 A PROFUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION. SIVERSMITH-LIKE”; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE 376 STYLE OF THE SPANISH RENAISSANCE.
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Mannerism
Baroque
Antiquarian
Rococco
Plateresque Architecture
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND, NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES, 377 CHARATERIZED BY LARGED MILLIONED
Elizabethan Architecture
WINDOWS & STRAPWORK ORNAMENTATION ENGLISH ARCH’L & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. , ADAPTING THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL 378 RENAISSANCE INLUENCES; NAMED AFTER JAMES I THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, 379 BUT NOT INCLUDE GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL, RENAISSANCE, & BAROQUE FORMS. TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF TASTE TOWARDDS ARCH’RE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE 380 LATE 18th & EARLY 19th CENT. BLDG’S & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.
381
Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or woman possessed
An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary 382 mound with battered (sloping) sides covering a burial chamber blow ground
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Jacobean Architecture
Gregorian Architecture
Picturesque Architecture
Sphinx
Mastaba
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383
384 385
386
Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver & gold) “pyra“p yramidion” at the summit, which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut with hieroglyphics A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with wit h a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall Consists of a complex of “sarsen” (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle and connected by lintels Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered),
387 rectangular stages which rose in number from one to
seven Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic 388 events and daily pursuits An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large upright stones set 389 with a space between and capped by a horizontal stone Any ofform the pieces, inor thea vault. shape A ofwedge-shaped a truncated wedge, which an arch stone: 390 a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the curved parts of an arch or vault
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Obelisk
Pyramid Batter
Stonehenge
Ziggurat Hieroglyphics
Dolmen
Voussoirs
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In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used as a meeting place; architecture history conversation room: a room for relaxation or conversation, especially a semicircular 391 recess in furniture a larger hall with a continuous bench along the wall; long curved outdoor bench: a long
Exedra
curved or semicircular outdoor bench, usually with a high back; architecture recess: any kind of recess or niche (technical) 392
The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god
Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths and crowning umbrella 393 came to be known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine, temple, or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location of an auspicious event. An adjective used to describe an artist who selects s elects 394 forms and ideas from different periods or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious whole.
Cella
Stupa
Eclectic
The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of alintel building such bottom as an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, or vault. surface: the 395 underside of a structural component of a building, for example the underside of a roof overhang or the inner curve of an arch a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a 396 town; any place of security.
Soffit
Fortress
the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a circular dome is 397 supported over a square or polygonal compartment. a
sloping triangular piece of vaulting between the arches that support a dome and its rim Page 32
Pendentive
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which whi ch is made of stones entered 398 by a single door to a very steep single flight fli ght of steps, above it rises a high stone roof
Mayan Temple Pyramid
Term in aofspecialized sense to describeand onelandscape of the attitudes taste towards architecture 399 gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or photograph
Picturesqueness
A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not in oil colors. painting done 400 on fresh plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling made by brushing watercolors onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry plaster
Fresco
A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public places and as shelter at religious 401 shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece, a covered walkway, usually with a row of of columns on one side and a wall on the other
Stoa
Carved male figures serving as pillars also called figurestanding of man used 402 TELAMONES; support: a figurearchitecture of a man, either or as
Atlantes
kneeling, used as a support for the upper part of a classical building 403 A slab forming the crowning member of a column
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Abacus
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A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed to counteract the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines 404 the appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in
Entasis
architectural column: a slightthe bulge in the shaft of aof column, designed to counter visual impression concavity that a perfectly straight column would give The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; 405 architecture: groove in column: a groove running down an architectural column Sculptures female figures used as columns or 406 supports the portion of a pedestal between its base and
Flutes Caryatids
407 cornice. A term also applied to the lower portions of
Daado
walls when decorated separately. The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface 408 usually in DORIC columns a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. architecture flat narrow 409 moulding: a raised or sunken ornamental surface set between larger surfaces A triangular piece of wall above the entablature
Arris
Fillets
byaraking gable on colonnade: broadcornices; triangulararchitecture or segmental s egmental gable 410 enclosed
Pediment
surmounting a colonnade as the major part of a facade 411
The lowest square member of the base of a column
Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were stoas, or colonnaded 412 porticoes, temples, markets, public buildings, monuments, shrines.
Plinth
Agora
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious campaigns; has one or three openings. Such aarches rches were adorned with 413 appropriate bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly
Triumphal Arch
projecting) and usually carried grit-bronze (statues considered collectively) on an atticstatuary storey and having a dedicatory inscription in its face Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a 414 high platform; hot springs: hot springs or baths, especially the public baths of ancient Rome
Thermae
Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman 415 buildings found in every important settlement, used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
Colosseum
A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great thermae and for public fountains, and for domestic supply for the 416 large population; a channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level, often across a great distance
Aquaducts
Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a 417 central open space, used a public meeting space, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations. A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main building. architecture 418 pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet
Forum
Pinaccle
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419
420 421 422
Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin hewn out of one block of marble and with sculptures, figures and festoons (garland) of a late period, surmounted by lids like roofs terminating in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone or marble coffin, often decorated with sculpture and inscriptions A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks, often on a quadrangular podium, topped with a conical crown of earth or stone. Line of intersection of cross-vaults Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken panel in a ceiling: a
decorative sunken panel in a ceiling A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the 423 pressure of an arch & vault. an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an arched structure of 424 stone, brick, wood, or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room with arched ceiling: a room, especially an underground room, with an arched ceiling 425 A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church 426 427 428
429 430
A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism. A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy A range of arches supported on piers or o r columns attached to or detached from the wall.
Sarcophagus
Mausolleum Groins Coffers Butress
Vault
Narthex baptisteries Font Dome
Bema Arcade
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
431
A raised pulpit on either side of o f a Basilican church from which the epistle of a gospel were read
Ambo
432
Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble
Mosaic
433
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar altar or tomb. Also known as “CIBORIUM”.
Baldachino
A longitudinal division of an interior in terior area, as in a 434 church, separated from the main area by arcades or the like. The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main entrance or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a 435 church near the altar for the use of clergy and choir, often separated from the nave by a screen or steps) usually flanked by aisles of less height
Aisle
Nave
436
The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A round rounded ed pr projection ojection of a building
Apse
437
A small pavilion, usually open – built in gardens & parks.
Kiosk
prime purpose is is 438 An for inward-looking contemplation &building prayer. prayer. whose A space without object 439
440
441 442
of adoration. (Muslim) A block of stone, often o ften elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall, supporting the beams of a roof, floor or vault. a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle An approach or an open forecourt surrounded surro unded by arcades in a Basilican church.
Mosque
Corbel
Minaret
Chamfer Atrium
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
443
444 445 446 447
A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure to form an octagon or other appropriate base for a dome or a spire. An interior supporting part of a tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built across the upper inside corner of a square tower to support the weight of a spire or other structure above Women’s or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture. An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it. A double curve, resembling the letter “S”, formed by the union of a curve and a convex line The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes
sculptured. a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images), pictures, are placed separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity. An altar 448 screen decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted, used in Eastern Orthodox churches to separate the area around the altar from the main part of the church A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) roo m) or balcony (balcony- a platform projecting from an 449 interior or exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside of a building, planned for summer leisure. A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and 451 animal statues; an ornate design
450
Squinch
Harem Cenotaph Ogee Keystone
Iconostasis
Verandah
Piazza Arabesque
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its springing, a horizontal line 452 through its apex. A space between one arch or another. Space between two arches and a cornice 453 small towers, often containing stairs, and forming
special features in medieval buildings.
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A vertical window divider: 454 a vertical piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides the panes of a window or the panels of a screen A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a castle or large house in 455 France, often one that has a vineyard attached and gives its name to wine produced there A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. roo f. A slender church spire: a slender spire, especially one that 456 emerges from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges intersect. a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for 457 a statue or ornament. or knob) orribs projecting ornament at the 458 (Lump intersection of the of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat. Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but 459 projecting only about one sixth of its breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall. 460 An umbrella shaped copula. – The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the 461 upper part of a gothic window.
Spandrel
Turret
Mullions
Chateau
Fleche
Niche Boss
Pilaster Strip Chatris Tracery
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any elevate platform). A 462 foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or base, for example for a colonnade
Podium
The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main building. Wings of church: the 463 part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the long central part (nave)
Transept
Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels. The new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse 464 (crosswise or at right angle with something),
465 466 467 468
longitudinal and diagonal ribs to which the form of the panels was adopted Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the interior A room where food is stored; sto red; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire
469 – A room for storage of garments
A slight convex curvature built into a truss or o r beam to 470 compensate for an anticipated deflection so that it will gave no sag when under load. Covered passages around an open space or “Garth”, 471 connecting the church to the chapter house; a small courtyard or enclosed space A serving room between kitchen and dining room, roo m, or 472 a room for storage of food supplies A vault in which the ribs compose compos e a “star-shaped” 473 pattern
Rib & Panel
Cimborio Larder Spire Steeple Wardrobe Camber
Coisters Pantry Stellar Vault
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A building complex of a certain English order or a self contained community used by monks A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out 475 from the face of the wall by means of projecting stones.
474
476 The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college
Monastery Oriel Window
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, 477 either as a running ornament or as a terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital. 478 An Italian impressive building or private building
One of a number of short vertical members often 479 circular in section used to support a stair handrail or
Refectory Scroll
Palazzo Baluster
a coping (wall’s capping surface). a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic scrolls, s crolls, and ‘crimped’ folded or pressed together) shells (are worked up together in a profusion and confusion of detail often coh erence but presenting a lavish 480 without organic coherence display of decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A style of architecture and the decorative arts
Rococo
characterized by intricate ornamentation thatcentury. was popular throughout Europe in the early 18th In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so 481 ornate as to be in bad taste, a style of art and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century. A tower not connected connecte d with “Bell”. A term applied to 482 the upper room in a tower in which the bells are hung. The entire construction of a classical temple or the
483 like, between the columns and the eaves usually
composed of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice.
baroque
Belfry
Entablature
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(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and tradesmen, 484 organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing body. (Doge = Italian renaissance chief magistrate) 485
(little house for pleasure & recreation). recreation). A prominent structure, generally distinctive in character.
Doge's Hall
Pavillion
The space about the altar of a church, usually 486 separated by a screen for the clergy and other officials, usually referred to as the “choir
Chancel
An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it, corner stone (Renaissance) A block 487 forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin, especially when it is different, for example in size or material, from the other blocks or bricks in the wall
Quoins
A “BRACKET”: is a projecting member to support a 488 weight generally formed with scrolls or volute when carrying the upper member of the cornice
Console
A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the chancel and used for fo r 489 burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an underground room or vault, often below a church,
Crypt
used as a burial chamber or chapel, or for storing religious artifacts 490
The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.
491
The chief magistrate’s buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa.
Newel Doge's Palace
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A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular square or multi-angular 492 apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof, sometimes made of glass and providing natural light inside
Cupola
An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An 493 entrance hall: a small room or hall between an outer door and the main part of a building
Vestibule
A construction such as a tower, to wer, at the crossing of a 494 church rising above the neighboring roofs and glazed at the sides A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often used in decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular ci rcular arrangement of flowers and greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung up as a decoration, or put 495 on somebody’s head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation of a circular arrangement of flowers, vines, or other things, for example in a carving or on a coat of arms; [headdress; garland; laurel] In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition 496 of art objects, or a drawing room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or
gallery] A roof having a double slope on four sides; si des; the lower 497 slope being much steeper and the flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof. A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with beautiful Maiden 498 living in Rivers, trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]
Lantern
Wreath
Salon
Mansard
Nymphaeum
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An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church interiors; An architectural 499 decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually 500 consists of a base. “Die” or Dado, and a cornice or cap mould
Finial
Pedestal
A window in a sloping roof ro of usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window projecting from roof: a window 501 for a room within the roof space that is built out at right angles to the main roof and has its own gable 502
Dormer
A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human body, used in classic
Hermes
times to mark boundaries on highways, and used decoratively in Renaissance times. Vertical members dividing windows into different 503 number of lights
Mullions
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved area adjoining a house, used 504 for outdoor dining, growing plants in containers, and recreation. A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard typical of a Spanish-style house
Patio
Also called ‘brackets” or “consoles” or “ancones”. It is a projecting member to support a weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper member of a cornice (a projecting moulding at the 505 top of a wall or at where the wall & ceiling meets); also a bracket in Corinthian order: a small curved ornamental bracket under the corona of a Corinthian or Composite column
Modilions
506 The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. 507
A decorative niche often topped with wi th a canopy and housing a statue or an icon.
Transom Tabernacle
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(to walk) the cloister clois ter (covered walkway around a 508 courtyard) or covered passage around the east end of the church, behind the altar. Also called “key pattern” the upper portion of o f the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament: a pointed 509 ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform: a raised platform 510 at the end of a hall or large room. [podium, platform, pulpit, stage] The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a rounded or three-sided 511
window that sticks out o ut from an outside wall and forms a recess on the inside Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found 512 principally in Central & Eastern Europe A communicating passage or wide corridor for fo r 513 pictures and statues. An upper storey for seats in a church A type of relief ornament or cresting cresti ng [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof ] 514 resembling the studded leather straps arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns much used in the early renaissance architecture of England. 515
The space between two columns
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the 516 throne of God or act as guardian spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced child with wings 517
Earth-baked (unglazed) burnt in moulds. in construction, harder inorquality than brick. For use [brownish red color]
Ambulatory
Finial
Dais
Bay Window
Helm Roof Gallery
Strapwork
Intercolumnation Cherubs
Terracotta
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518
A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or heralds
Heraldic
Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the laterafter 15thits and early 16th century, anelaborately intricate style named likeness to silverwork; 519 decorated: relating to a heavily decorated architectural style fashionable in 16th-century Spain, reminiscent of elaborate silverware 520
An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands
Plateresque Architecture
Pulpit
A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually located at the rooftop of a or dwelling but sometimes an independent building 521 an eminence (a hill) on a formal garden; a building with fine view: a building or part of a building positioned to offer a fine view of the surrounding area An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent feature was the richly 522 garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; highly decorated ornamentation] A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or decorative representation thereof; a 523 branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder with several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric light fitting 524
(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assembly of straight patterns. lines intersecting at right angles, and of various
Belvedere
Churrigueresque
Candelabra
Fretwork
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525
Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built in stone and brick.
Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive medieval chimney. 526 Identified by prominent gables and large expansive windows with small panes. a large convex moulding used principally in the bases 527 of columns. Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o stories usually 9 or 13 storeys and 528 repeated roofs, highly colored and with upturned eaves, slopes to each storey. One storey low-overhanging roof and broad front porch.with Unpretentious style often ra rambling mbling spread out floor plan, more expensive to build; 529 lightweight tropical house: a simply-built one-storey house with a veranda and a wide, gently sloping roof in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze: earthenware decorated with 530 colored opaque metallic glazes (often used before a noun) Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with circular or octagonal shafts 531 with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bellshaped and crowned with animal supported bearing the Buddhist will of Law. Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and doubles ba back ck on 532 itself. Meandering across v valleys, alleys, plains, scaling mountains, plunging into deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of 3,700 miles.
Wata Dage
Tudor Revival Torus
Pagoda
Bungallow
Faience
Stambas / Laths
Great Wall
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An art free from any historical style characterized by 533 forms of nature for ornamentation in the façade aptly called for the floral design.
Art Noveau
a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a 534 form of training intended to relate art and architecture to technology and the practical needs of human life.
bauhaus
535 The arrangement and design of windows in a building Fenestration
Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles. 537 Rock-cut temples in India A structural system consisting of trusses in two
536
directions rigidly connected at their intersections. A
538 rectangular shape is formed where the top and
bottom chords of the th e trusses are directly above & below one another. a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the walls, roof acting 539 as diaphragms, and not on the post. It is aan n extension of the roof. A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of
540
andwarf eminent A treeperson which is a perfect reflection of Japanese 541 culture An elegant two storey, rectangular town house hous e with a massive stone first floor, and a light and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl or “capiz” windows and 542 picturesque wide tile roof. Entrance is of Heav Heavyy plank door with wrought iron or brass nails, sturdy balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air. An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for 543 giving a view of the scenery.
Architectonic Rarhs
Space Frame
Baloon Framing
Pai Lou Bonsai
Antillan House
Belvedere
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544
545
546
547
In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower arrangement, with drinking ceremony is done Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement, which is divided into 20 parts called minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 parts or seconds of space. Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect barrier and a pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without nails A house with a prow-like (front of o f ship) majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant wooden carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the “Sari Manok” The silken Muslim canopies in the Interiors.
The protruding ends of floor beams are decorated with intricate carvings Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of 548 bamboo poles, thatch roof with wi th woven slit canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring
Tea House
Ken Ifugao/ Bontoc House
Nipa House
maranao House
Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several layers of cogon and 549 held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to withstand fiercest typhoons in the north
Ivatan House
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting projecti ng from the side of a building particularly one 550 overlooking an open court. A covered balcony and walkway: a covered open-sided walkway, often with arches, along one side of a building
Loggia
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Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are supported upon a succession of simple or compound brac brackets. kets. The 551 upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls, while the lower part of the main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped form. Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are 552 characterized by this gateway formed by upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beams
Irrimoya Gable
Torii
“Fool the eye” – are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire screen to dishwashers. This creates an illusion illusion of space. A 553 make-believe doorway doorway for exa example mple extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is painted with cows and chicken and make-believe or create an outdoor scene.
Trompel o Eil
A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that grows and changes with antiques and a clutter of different collections, made 554 of rough plaster, old beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. A house in the country: a large house in the country, often with a large area of
Country House
land attached 1930s modernist’s style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished by geometrical 555 shapes, bold color schemes and symmetrical designs, suitable for mass production 556 These are garden rooms.
Art Deco
557
patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for summer leisure); LOGGIA
558
Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for spire crowned towers)
Gazebo
Stoa
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559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a gothic church tower); finial (a design at the top of a spire) Boss/ Groin Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only) Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural Quoins / Squinch arch to support a dome) Serdab statue chamber bldg that hold sculpture Glypthoteca bldg that holds painting Pinacotheca acropolis, sacred enclosure Themenos Lacunaria coffer, ceiling space bet naos wall and column Peroma tholos passageway Dromos Thalamus sleeping room, megaron
570 (greatest example of Egyptian temple) 571
Great Sphinx at Gizeh
The Great Temple of Arnak God Horus
Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi Colos si of Memnon 572 Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria
573 gateway to greek temple
Egyptian Architects
Propylaea
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largest - geatest example of greek architecture - archt. Ictinus - master sculptor- Callicrates 574 - Doric temple - naos- made of gold and ivory - holds the statue of Athena prototype Greek Thetre 575 - largest for 30,000 people
Partenon
576 oldest & most important bldg in Rome
Theatre of Dionysus
577
largest circus in Rome
578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585
largest forum in Rome 1. Temporary shelter from perishable perish able materials 2. Caves 3. Rocks on top of each other 4. Hard-packed snow blocks 5. animal skins 1. Battered or sloping outside walls 2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins 3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick,
586 587 588 589 590 591
thick & 9M high 4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics 1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks 2. Roofs flat outside 3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion used as décor 4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows
592 flight 1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep of steps.
Forum Romanum Circus Maximus Forum of Trajan Prehistoric Period
Egyptian Architecture
Mesopotamian Architecture
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593 594 595 596
2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all important buildings 1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs) 2. Wooden roofs were untrussed 3. Ceilings sometimes omitted
Architecure
Greek Architecture
597 4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples 598 5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns] 599 1. The arch & the vault was developed 600 601
2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite] 3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand,
pozzolana & broken bricks or small stones. 1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular 602 arches 2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a 603 simple timber roof 604 3. Mosaic decoration added internally
Roman Architecture
Early christian Architecture
605 4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries 606
1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal
and square plans of churches 607 2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of “pendentives” 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616
3. ‘Fresco” decoration using marble & mosaic 1. Bulbous or onion dome 2. Minarets 3. stalactite moulding 4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof 5. painted arch 1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults; 2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows, 3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style
Byzantine Architecture
Islamic Architecture
Romanesque
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622
4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts & choir. 1. Pointed arch 2. buttress, flying buttress 3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting 4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist 5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)
623 624 625 626 627 628
1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry) 2. Quoins, Balusters 3. domes or raised drums 4. pediments one within the other 5. rococo 6. baroque style
617 618 619 620 621
Gothic Architecture
Renaissance Architecture
629 7. mansard roof 630 8. salon 631 1. Picturesque values
2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly 632 textured, colorful materials, asymmetry & informality. 3. palazzo style was a triumph of national 633 ecclesiasticism 634 4. New functions & techniques produced new forms
Britain
5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & 635 cast iron frames.
Architecture
636 6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals 637 7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift
1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay system, 638 programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron construction 639 1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed 640 2. Baloon frame was introduced
Continental Europe
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641
3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction
American Architecture
642 4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator 643 644 645 646 647
1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of the building or curtain wall. 2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed 3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete. 4. Steel is used in space-frame 1. Hindu worship is an individual act
Modern International
2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the 648 are formdesigned of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or pagoda), and for congregational use. 649 3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character 650 4. The TORUS moulding is used
India / pakistan
5. Various BAS rel reliefs iefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha 6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is 652 often used 651
653 1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars 654
2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural creation.
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with 655 wide eaves, slightly curved, finished with small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles. 4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber 656 doorways, ornamental metalwork door furniture, painted walls.
Sri Lanka
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1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched squinches, the square chamber 657 angles, lantern roof and coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon, each containing the statue of Buddha 658 2. The “SIKHARA” & “PAGODA” temples survive.
3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal 659 superstructure adorned with mystic symbols, groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties.
660
Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet
4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and projecting cornice and tinkling fancifully decorated with carving, embossing, bells and hanging lamps.
661 5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops.
6. Pillars and beams are painted “yellow or red” and “painted silks” hang from the roof. 663 1. Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill 2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and 664 numerous colossal towers 662
3. Chinese Religious buildingssurfaces overlaidoften with finished ornamentation 665 of characters, with 666 667 668 669
porcelain tile 4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster) 5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs 6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography. 7. Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and gold.
1. Roof ridges areup-tilted laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the angles are adorned with 670 fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre)
Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia
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671 672 673 674 675 676 677
2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles. 3. Roof framing in “rectangle” and not triangle. 4. Use of bright colors 5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons. 1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration 2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported by a succession of brackets 3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls
China
Japan
678 4. Rooms are regulated by a “KEN” Tatami mats. 679 5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.
681 682 683 684
1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy wooden posts, carved wooden sidings, cogon grass roof. 2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs, 3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies, 4. Coconut shell & wood design. 5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing
685 686 687 688 689 690 691
1. 2. Beehives, huts, 3. caves, 4. tents, 5. Stonehenge, England 6. igloos 1. Sphinx,
680
Philippines
Pre Historic Period Structures
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2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser Architect: Imhotep earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King Zoser at Saqqara, Egypt 692 consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba The Great Pyramid the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft) 693 3. Obelisks, 694 4. Mastaba Tombs, 695 5. Great Temple,
Egyptian Buildings
6. Abu-Simbel, dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun 696 built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 – 1237 BC) 7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king 697 dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila 698 699 700 701 702 703 704
7. Temple of Khons, 1. Ziggurat of Ur, 2. persepolis, 3. hall of the hundred columns 1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun, 2. Citadel Teotihuacan, 3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,
705 4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru 706 1. Acropolis,
Ancient near East (mesopotamia) Buildings Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya, Aztec, Peru, Mexico)
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2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias Location: Athens, Greece 707 Style: Ancient Greek Doric on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles Location: Athens, Greece Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic 708 has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade change. 709 3. Agora,
Epidaurus Theater Greek Buildings Architect: Polykleitos Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece Style: Ancient Greek and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus 710 theatre one of the great architectural achievements of the fourth century. the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece. can accommodate 14,000 spectators. 711
4. ODEION theatre,
712
5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the other
713 714
6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus, 7. open hillside theatres
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1. The Pantheon 118 - 126 Architect: Acrippa Location: Rome, Italy Style: Ancient great domedRoman hall with oculus 715 oculus – a single circular opening one of the great spiritual buildings of the world it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture 2. Forums,Trajan’s Forum 100 – 112 Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus Location: Rome, Italy Style: Roman 716 composed of an arc of arched arcade most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing largest known forums 717 718 719
3. Basilicas 4. Thermae, 5. Amphitheatres,
Roman Buildings
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6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum 70 – 82 Architect: Vespacian and Domitian Location: Rome, Italy Style: Ancient Roman three-quarter columns and entablatures, Doric in 720 the first story, Ionic in the second, and Corinthian in the third, face the three tiers of arcades largest Roman Amphitheater designed to hold 50,000 spectators had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730
7. Triumphal arch, 8. gateways, 9. aqueducts 1. Basilican Churches, 2. Baptisteries 1. St. Sophia, Constantinople 2. St. Mark, Venice 1. The great mosques, 2. Damascus & Cordoba, 3. Kiosk @ Istanbul
731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739
4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra 5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi 1. St, Zeno, 2. Maggiore Monastery, 3. Leaning Tower, 4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa, 5. Castles, fortifications, 6. chateus, Manor houses 1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
740 741 742 743
2. 3. Paris King’sCanterbury College, Cathedral, 4. Canterbury Town Halls, 5. Skippers house @ Ghent
721
Early Christian Structures Byzantine Structures
Islamic Buildings
Romanesque Buildings
Gothic Buildings
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744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759
760
1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence, 2. St. Peter’s PIAZZA, 3. Cathedral Vatican, 4. Palais du louvre, 5. Paris Chateu Maisons, 6. St Paul’s Cathedral, London, 7. Guild Houses @ Brussels 1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London 2. Crystal Palace, London 3. University Museum, Oxford 4. Red House, Kent 5. Cathedral @ Guildford 1. Eiffel tower, 2. New louvre, 3. Paris Opera House, 4. Paris & cologne. 1. the White House Architect: James Hoban Location: Washington, D.C. Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829 Style: Georgian Neoclassical official residenceforofthe thelast president of the United States of America, 200 years
2. Capitol of the United States Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch Location: Washington, D.C. Date: 1793 to 1830 761 Style: Neoclassical meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United States of America, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate
Rennaissance Buildings
Britain Buildings
Continental Europe Buildings
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National Gallery of Art Architect: John Russel Pope 762 houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the world Washington Monument Architect: Robert Mills Location: Washington, D.C. Style: Neo-Egyptian 763 the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to base Golden Gate Bridge 1933 to 1937 Architect: Joseph Strauss Location: San Francisco, California Building type: suspension bridge Construction system: steel frame, steel cables 764 Styles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details
one of the longest bridge in the world a powerful and elegant human structure in an equally beautiful natural location overall bridge length of 9266 feet, or 2824 meters bridge main span length of 4200 feet, or 1280 meters
American Structures
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Saint Patrick’s Cathedral Architect: James Renwick Location: New York shaped like a Latin cross 765 the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style 766 3. Boston Empire State Building, 767 4. English Country Houses 768 5. Bungalows
The Louvre 1546 to 1878 Architect: Pierre Lescot Location: Paris, France Building type: palace, art museum Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry 769 Style: French Renaissance also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault, etc. I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance Palais Royal commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev original name is Palais Cardinal 770 17th century Daniel Buren: stripped columns Arc de Triomphe Napoleon, the French emperor decided to build a 771 very big archElysees of triumph, which stands at the th e top of the Champs
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Pompidou Centre 1972 to 1976 Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano Location: Paris, France Building Type:system: modern art museum Construction high-tech steel and glass 772 Style: High-tech modern a cost of $100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million people a year massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior" escalators enclosed in transparent tube Notre Dame de Paris 1163 to 1250 Architect: Maurice de Sully Location: Paris, France Building Type: church, cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone 773 Style: Early Gothic one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France twin towers the entrance probably themarking most famous image in French Gothic art
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Paris Opera House 1857 to 1874 Architect: Charles Garnier Location: Paris, France Building type: theater, opera house Construction system: masonry, cut stone Style: Neo-Baroque 774 polychrome façade, opulent staircase commission by competition masterpiece of 19th century architecture one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall Elysee Palace 1718 775 Architect: Claude Mollet official residence of the president of France Hotel de Invalides Napoleons tomb is within the structure 776 founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers late 17th century La Madeleine Architect: Napoleon I church of Ste. Marie Madeleine 777 constructed as a church in 1842 surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns
French Architecture
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Chartres Cathedral 1194 to 1260 Location: Chartres, France Building type: cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Gothic exemplar 778 the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite, which eliminated the need for alternating supports supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture Rheims Cathedral one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture 779 construction commerced by Jean d’Orbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy a work of remarkable unity and harmony Eiffel Tower 1887 to 1889 Architect: Gustave Eiffel Location: Paris, France Building Type: exposition observation tower 780 Construction system: exposed iron Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist dominates the sky line of Paris one of the most famous landmarks in the world built for the Paris Exposition of 1889 Sorbonne 781 most famous building at the University of Paris
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British Museum 1823 to 1847 Architect: Sir Robert Smirke Location: London, England Building type:system: art andmasonry, historicalcut museum, Construction stone library 782 Style: Victorian Ionic façade, Classical Revival Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by Norman Foster Salisbury Cathedral 1220 to 1258 Location: Salisbury, England Building type: Cathedral (church, temple) Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone Style: English Gothic 783 Cathedral of Saint Mary an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style tallest in England 404ft (123m) use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured
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Queen’s House 1616 to 1635 Architect: Inigo Jones Jon es – the greatest of English Classical architect Location: Greenwich, England 784 Building type: large house Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Palladian, Late English Renaissance was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I Somerset House 1776 to 1786 Architect: William Chambers Location: London, England Building type: government offices and art school 785 Construction system: cut stone masonry Style: Neoclassical Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard apertures, rusticated base Saint Paul’s Cathedral 1675 to 1710 Architect: Sir Christopher Christop her Wren Location: London, England Building type: church Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut 786 stone Style: Late renaissance to Baroque the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement a masterpiece of Baroque architecture largest cathedral in England
English architecture
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Chiswick House 1729 Architect: Lord Burlington Location: Chiswick, England 787 Building type: large house Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Palladian also known as “Burlington House” Westminster Palace 1836 to 1868 Architect: Sir Charles Barry Location: London type:system: seat of government, government center 788 Building Construction cut stone bearing masonry Style: English Gothic Revival Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London originally seat of kings as a royal residence Durham Cathedral 1093 to 1280 Location: Durham, England Building type: church, cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone Style: Romanesque 789 one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived
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Glasgow School of Art 1897 to 1909 Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh Location: Glasgow, England 790 Building type: college Construction system: bearing masonry Style: art and crafts, art nouveau Buckingham Palace Architect: sir George Goring 791 built during the reign of king James I 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800
1. Salginatobel Bridge, 2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn 3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier 4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright 5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright 6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen 7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright 8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon 9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller Temple of Heaven Location: China
801 700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty
emperor Yongle (Yung-Io) means “Perpetual Help”
Modern International
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Hagia Sofia 532 to 537 Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios Location: Istanbul, Turkey Building type: church Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Byzantine 802 a tremendous domed space built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture additional minarets when the church became a mosque Cathedral of Siena Location: Southern Italy 803 incorporated Gothic elements in a strongly Mediterranean design Pisa Cathedral 103 to 1350 Location: Pisa, Italy Building type: church complex Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble Style: Romanesque 804 "Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together form one of the most famous building groups in the world the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente white marble with colonnaded facades
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Florence Cathedral 1296 to 1462 Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio Location: Florence, Italy Building type: domed church, cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Italian Romanesque 1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio 805 1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti 1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome 1420: 1418: competition for construction dome. by technical solution for vaultingofproposed Brunelleschi approved and construction begun The Duomo – dome added by Brunelleschi 1436— church consecrated Krak des Chevaliers 1150 to 1250 Location: Syria Building type: fort
806 Style: Medieval
crusader castle the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world
Asian & Spain Architecture
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Alhambra 1338 to 1390 Location: Granada, Spain Building type: palace Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Moorish (Islamic) 807 palace of Nasrid Dynasty the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture built as a cathedral in the mid-1200’s “hall of justice”: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration
Casa 1905 Batllo to 1907 Architect: Antonio Gaudi Location: Barcelona, Spain 808 Building type: apartment building Construction system: concrete Style: Expressionist or Art Nouveau uses animal styles al through-out the structure
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Casa Mila 1905 to 1910 Architect: Antonio Gaudi Location: Barcelona, Spain Building type: multifamily housing Construction system: masonry and concrete 809 Style: Art Nouveau expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line light court it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-like dwellings Sagrada Familia 1882 to 1926 Architect: Antonio Gaudi Location: Barcelona, Spain Building type: church 810 Construction system: masonry Style: Expressionist Church of the Holy Family uncompleted during Gaudi’s lifetime crowned by four spires
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Taj Mahal 1630 to 1653 Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan Location: Agra, India Building type: Islamic tomb Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble 811 Style: Islamic onion-shape domes, flanking towers, built for wife Mumatz Mahal located on the Jumna River museum for Mogul emperor’s consort
812 “shrine freedom”, designed by Father Antonio Cedeno, of with Diego Jordan as engineer
famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and hard adobe from 813 the Pasig River quarries; wall are 45 ft thick and rise 25 ft above the moat; structures inside the city include:
Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort Santiago)
Intramuros
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1. roo roo s at 45 eg egre rees es gr graa ient ient or es esss 2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or “tisa” were imported) 3. elaborate lace-like grillwork (1870’s) 4. transoms with floral and foliate scroll work (1890’s) 5. 1890’s Art Nouveau brought swirling vines and flowers for staircase balustrades, etched or colored glass panels replaced capiz 6. emergence of Filipino and foreign architects 814 working in the Philippines Philippi nes a. FELIX ROXAS – first Filipino architect; served as architect to the Manila government; studied in England and Spain b. JUANarchitects HERVAS invited – a Catalan who was one of theafter Spanish to reconstruct Manila the earthquake of 1863 and 1880 7. churches a. Sto. Domingo Church, Intramuros b. San Ignacio, Intramuros – first church designed by a Fili Fili in inoo aarc rchi hite tect ct
Late Spanish Period
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1. a regime o rein orce concrete an ga vanize iron 2. Neo-Classical styles 3. DANIEL BURNHAM – commissioned by Gov. General W.H. Taft to draft the Master Plan for Manila and government buildings (Agri-Finance Building, Senate Building, among others) 4. MASTER BUILDERS (“maestro de obras”) acquired title either from practical experience or completed academic training of Master Builder’s American Period 815 course 5. LICEO DE MANILA – first school to open three year course in architecture 6. TOMAS MAPUA – first licensed architect; established the second school (followed by UST and Adamson) 7. MASONIC TEMPLE, Escolta – first multi-storey reinforced concrete building in the Philippines 8. CHALET – suburban house; simple design with verandah in front or around the house; middle-class . 1 0’s – continued urban d deevelo ment emer ence - mediocre design, uncontrolled and hasty rebuilding only resurrected old designs - commercial building drew inspiration from contemporary architecture in the West - development of community planning - BUNGALOW – introduced in 1948; one-storey house with wide picture windows, a lanai and a 816 carport for up to three cars - modern architecture with a renewed interest in Filipino motifs a. use of pointed roofs, lattices, screens, wood carvings b. architectureMANOSA of LEANDRO LOCSIN and FRANCISCO
Post War Architecture
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Movement in 20th Century, art that represented the revolutionary effort of young Italian Concrete, steel and glass Advocators: Jim Slade and Robert Colley. an architects. 817 The architecture of reinforced concrete iron and glass. Calculation of audacity and simplicity Capable of expressing “tangible miracles.” Inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Cubist style developed in Germany and Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS: Devoid of ornamentation Symmetrical/Assymetrical plans Overlapping & intersecting 2-dimensional planes that 818 enclose 3-dimensional space. Pure color like white & grey of exterior walls. Distribution of wall to window space is approximately equal. Sought for solutions for alternative cheap forms of construction in timber, brick & metal. Initiated by British (pre-fab. Architecture) A design of something Auspicious. 819 Other definitions: Refers to low-cost housing Pre-Fabricated unit
Futurism
Functionalism
Utilitarianism
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Non-representational style of art w/c uses modern industrial materials: plastic & glass. Ideal abstract art movement arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920) 820 Based on the idea: Art is an absolute entity, whose origin lie in the mind & whose forms are unrelated to objects of visible world. Concept of art: includes painting & sculpture. Out view in w/c the major activities or environmental factor was employed in the structure in a nonintellectual manner. CHARACTERISTICS: 821 Continuity of forms rather than proportionality and geometric terms/means. Tendency to avoid rectangular forms. Tends to individual sensibility. , first built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 822 1906–1909, is the largest clay building in the world. developed the first safe passenger elevator. In 823 addition to this, was the development of techniques
Constructivism
Neoexpressionism
The Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali, Elisha Graves Otis
for manufacturing rolled steel 824 architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection Ecclectism movement for aesthetic and moral crusade The Arts & Crafts - escape FROM THE Industrial World 825 Movement - John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(18341896) were THE key figures In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is 826 Pyramid the. 827 The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by.
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and
Cheops
828
the founder of the 19th dynasty.
Rameses 1
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The mineral of greatest importance to Greek 829 architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.
830 Greek architecture was essentially. 831 832
833
834 835
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the. With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the. Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks. From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
Marble Columnar trabeated Propylaea Parthenon
Arch and vault
Composite Domical roof construction
The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture. The architectural character of the Romanesque 837 architecture is. Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished
St. Sophia, Constantinople Sober and dignified
838 from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what
Marble
836
material for facing walls. The most famous and perfect preservation of all 839 ancient buildings in Rome. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall 840 in Greek temple.
841 Amphitheaters are used for ___. 842
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter
usedfortified in publichigh places. The area or citadel of an ancient Greek 843 City.
Pantheon Pteroma Gladiatorial Contests Stoa Acropolis
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844
845 846 847 848 849
850 851
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile ti le roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles. Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself. Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine. The characteristic of Greek ornament. The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe. The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___. The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
852 The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. 853 The open court in an Italian palazzo.
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window. 855 Japanese tea house.
854
Antefix (Antefixae) Acroterion / Acroterium Anthemion Apotheca Anthemion Marble
Pisa Refectory
Baroque Cortel Tracery Cha-sit-su
856 A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also
Masjid
857 858
Stupa Bale
859 860 861
known as place for prostration. Domical mound containing a relic. Ifugao house (southern strain). In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks. The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps. Tomb of the pharaohs.
burial mounds containing uprightburials and lintel 862 Earthen stones forming chambers for consecutive for several to a hundred persons.
Ziggurat Doric Pyramid Tumuli
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A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in 863 church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar. Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns 864 surrounding the naos. Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek 865 architecture 866 Architect of the Einstein Einstei n Tower.
867 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
868 869 870 871 872 873
Apse Dipteral Prytaneion Erich Mendelsohn Walter Gropius
What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style? From what architecture is the Angkor Vat? The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement. Taj Mahal temple is located in ___. In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, ma made de a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works.
874 Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Helio polis. 875 Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs. 876 The world's first large-scale monument in stone. 877 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
Embrasures Agra Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Heb-sed Pyramid of Zoser
Pyramid of Khufu
A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles. Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture of the 879 ___.
878
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the
Cambodian Van Alen
880 Caryatid porch is from what architecture? 881 Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
Art Noveau
Groin Vault Visayan Greek Canephora
882
castle.
Bartizan
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A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice. 884 The Parthenon is from what architecture. A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the 885 gables and converge at the roof. A compound bracket or capital in Japanese 886 architecture. 883
Basilica Greek Helm Roof Masu-gumi
887 A concave molding approximately quarter round.
888 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. C risto.
Cavetto Carlos Santos Viola Caesar Homer Concio
A Filipino architect whose whos e philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'. What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim 890 mosque. 891 Architect of Robinson's Robins on's Galleria 889
Pinnacle William Cosculluela Baroque for of 892 Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture. Ornamentation Richard Josef 893 "A house is like a flower pot" Neutra
894 Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia.
in the 26th 895 King Zoser's architect who was deified
dynasty. 896 The council house in Greece.
Imhotep
897 Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture. 898 Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure. 899
A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.
900 Art Noveau is known as the international in Germany it is known as ___.internatio nal style,
Sarcophagus
Bouleuterion U.S. / English Renaissance Tussel House Astylar Jugendstijl Ludwig Mies Van
901 Less is more.
Der Rohe Page 84
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902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912
First school which offered architecture in the Liceo de Manila Philippines. Embrasures. Crenel Formal architecture, one of the principles of Balance composition. Different historical styles combined. Eclecticism Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also Kaufman House known as ___. First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil Kenzo Tange "Modern architecture need not be western". Architect of the national nation al library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced i ntroduced Palace of during the Mesopotamian architecture, which palace Persepolis was it used. Saracenic Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture. Architecture
The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital. 914 Pantiles used for Chinese roofings. Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of 915 open air assembly or market. 913
Echinus S-tiles Agora
916 A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.
The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period. A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally o riginally a 918 Buddhist monument of diminishing size with corbelled cornice and moldings. 917
919 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture. 920
From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it
lies is the known as ___. From Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes 921 of columns at the front and rear.
Entasis Baroque Pagoda
Roman Crepidoma Amphi-Prostyle
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922
Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.
Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos
923 The three pyramids in Gizeh 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath Aljibe the azotea of the bahay na bato. A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a Impluvium house. In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the Naos ___. The tomb beneath a church. Crypt A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Bema Christian churches. A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a Console cyma reversa strap. Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site. Villa Atrium House A roman house with a central patio. Revival of classical Roman style Romanesque
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and Byzantine 933 elements, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches, 934 935 936 937
Romanesque
Architect and furniture designer. First registered architect in the Philippines. The public square of imperial Rome. Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
938 Finest example of French-Gothic architecture 939
Cenotaphs
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres
Cathedral? 940 Agora is from what architecture?
Alvar Aalto Tomas Mapua Forum Welton Becket Chartres Cathedral 176 Greek
941 Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.
Ziggurat
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942
A plant whose leaves form the lower portions porti ons of the Corinthian capital.
Acanthus
943 Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.
944 The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and
Triforium
the aisle vaulting, so also called a blind story.
945 946 947 948 949 950 951
A windowed wall that rises above the roof of o f adjacent walls that admit light into the t he interior. A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined. The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch. A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers. In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans from column to column. In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns. Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
952 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
955 956 957 958
Clerestory Module Tympanum Arcade Architrave Entablature
Cornice, Frieze, Architrave Octagonal
953 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display 954
a flower arrangement or art. Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome. Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. A spherical triangle forming the transition transit ion from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan of its
supporting structure. A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian 959 church.
Arch
13 Tokonama Square Hagia Sophia Pediment Pendentive Narthex
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The principal or central part of a church, extending 960 from the narthex to the choir or chancel and usually flanked by aisles. 961 The covered walk of an atrium.
Ambulatory
962 A for Christian ritual cleansing with water in the th e atrium of basin an early basilica.
Cantharus
963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972
Nave
A large apsidal extension of the interior interio r volume of a church. An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church. A decorative niche often topped with wi th a canopy and housing a statue. A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. A tower in the Muslim Mosque Mos que used to call people to prayer. Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling. The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha. A term given to the mixture of Christian, C hristian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century architecture. Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical
Baldachino Tabernacle Niche Minaret Lacunaria Bayon Mudejar
in Gothic architecture. 973 A slab forming the crowning member of the capital. 974 The crowning member of a column.
Crocket
Abacus Capital
A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base. A low screen wall enclosing the choir cho ir in early 976 Christian church. 977 The cold section of a Roman Bath. 975
978 This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress. 979 The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.
Exedra
Plinth Chancel Frigidarium Barasoain Church
Seraglio
980 Holy mountains.
Ziggurat
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981 Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis. 982 Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces. 983
The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cuttemples.
984 carved The four-seated colossal in the pylon of thestatues ___. of Rameses II is
987 988 989 990 991 992 993
Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture. Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified Mortuary Temple pharaohs. Structure whose corners are made to face the four Ziggurat cardinal points. Structure whose sides are made to face the four Pyramid cardinal points. Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the Cult Temple ancient and the mysterious gods. The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what Persian architecture? The Greek male statues used as columns. Atlantes A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes Exedra took place.
994 A single line of columns surrounding the Naos. 995 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. 996 The lowest step in the crepidoma. 997
Great Temple, Abu Simbel Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus Mortuary and Cult Temples
985 Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians. 986
Mnesicles Harem Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Peripteral Stylobate Stereobate
A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.
998 The three chamber of a Greek temple.
999 A Greek building that contains painted pictures. p ictures. 1000 Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front. 1001 The clear space in between columns.
Gymnasium
Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos Pinacotheca
Prostyle
Intercolumniatio n
1002 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
Eustyle
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1003 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. 1004 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. 1005
Areostyle Systyle
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
1.5 Diameters
1006 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 1007 A kindred type to the theater. 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
3 Diameters Odeion
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek. Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? A foot race course in the th e cities. A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front. A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.
1014 In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae. 1015 Greek order that has no base. 1016
Circus Colosseum Wrestling stadium In Antis Amphi-Antis
Gymnasium
Doric
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters. What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add
Epidauros Tuscan and
1017 making 5 in all?
Composite
What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a 1018 magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel for buildings.
Use of Concrete
1019 The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.
1020 The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
Forum Romanum
1021 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? 1022 Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'? 1023 Architects of the Parthenon.
Pantheon
Xerxes Artaxerxes Callicrates and Ictinus
1024 Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
Phidias
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1025 In Roman fountains, the large basin of water. 1026 Spouting jets in Roman fountain. 1027 The oldest circus in Rome.
Lacus Salientes Circus Maximus
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian
Vespasian /
1028 amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by whom? 1029 Architect of the Erechtheion. 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
Domitian Mnesicles
A water clock or an instrument for fo r measuring time by the use of water. The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'. Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Agri gentum Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius. Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___. A quadrigas is a ___. The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___. The Corona is usually painted with the ___. Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,
Clepsydra Treasury of Atreus Theron Libon Cossutius 18 4-horse Chariot Cyma Reversa Key Pattern Sculptured Reliefs
type 1040 One of the best examples of a surviving megaron
House #33
of Greek domestic building.
1041 The molding that is often found in the Doric Order. 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046
The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos The private house of the Romans. Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___. Roman large square tiles. A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses
of type brickworks. A of Roman wall facing which is i s made of small 1047 stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling
Bird's Beak Peribolus Domus Podium Bepidales Opus Mixtum Opus Incertum
polygonal work. Page 91
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1048 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect. 1049
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar mo rtar joints.
Opus Quadratum
1050 A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges. 1051 1052 1053
1054 1055 1056 1057
1059 The atrium type of house originated with the ___. 1060 Roman apartment blocks.
1062 1063 1064
Basilica
A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a Choragic prize for athletic exercises or Monument musical competitions in Greek festivals. A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight Fret lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns. Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the Termini rest running into a parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal. Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and Opus Tesselatum domes. Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus
1058 The origin of the door architrave.
1061
Opus Recticulatum
A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the purpose of relaxation. !5th to 18th century architecture. "Form follows function". The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance
1065 A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hypost yle Hall
Timber-enframed Portal
Etruscans Insula Nymphaeum Renaissance Louis Sullivan Iñigo Jones Hypostyle Hall
1066
at Karnak?
Thothmes I
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1067 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076
Ptolemy III Buckminster Fuller Rock-Hewn
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living". Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty. of the Lung Center of the Philippines. Architect The warm room in the Thermae. The Hot room of the Thermae. The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. The dressing room of the Thermae. The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
Tombs George Ramos Tepidarium Calidarium Frigidarium Sudatorium Apodyteria Unctuaria
1077 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
Forum
1078 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
East
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. 1080 Orientation of the Medieval Church. The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a 1081 low screen wall from the body of the church called ___. On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of 1082 the epistle and the gospel are In some churches, there is a part which is raised as 1083 part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the ___. In early Christian churches, the bishop took the 1084 central place at the end of the church The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine 1085 period forbade the use of ___. 1086 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. 1079
1087 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople)
South West Cancelli
Ambo Bema Apse Statues Centralized Anthemius and Isidorus St. Sophia,
1088 The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.
Constantinople
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1089 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period) 1090
Little Metropole Cath., Athens
One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without
Nea Moni
1091 outer cross-arms, by a dome which spans to the walls ofroofed the building. 1092 A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. ligh t. 1093
Lantern
the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter
Cloisters
1094 house, refectory and other parts of the monastery. 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Ornamental Central Italy. Arcades The best example of a German Romanesque church Worms Cathedral with apses at both east and west The term applied to the Episcopal church of the Cathedral diocese and also the important structure of the Gothic period. The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Greek Cross Bramante. The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Latin Cross Carlo Maderna.
1100 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. 1101 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato. 1102 The granary in traditional Bontoc House. 1103 Architect of the World Trade Center.
Dispensa Falig Minoru Yamasaki
The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture? 1105 The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.
Greek
1104
1106 The Pantheon is from what architecture. 1107 The architect of the Pantheon. 1108 The senate house of the Greeks.
Bernini
Balteus Roman Agrippa Prytaneion
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1109 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. 1110
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.
Marcel Lajos Breuer Felix Outerino Candela
1111 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___. Hypotrachelion 1112 In what Order is the Parthenon. Doric 1113 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.
1114 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.
This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos 1115 Cyrrhestes for measuring time by means of a 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124
clepsydra internally and sun dial externally. In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found? From what architecture is the Stoa? The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility. Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Corresponds to the Greek naos. The large element in the frieze. "A is a machine to live in". Architect of the Chicago Chi cago Tribune Tower.
1125 "Architecture is Organic". 1126 Invented reinforced concrete in France. 1127 First elected U.A.P. president. 1128 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. 1129 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. 1130 Designer of the Taj Mahal.
Ionic
Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens Tower of the Winds, Athens Acanthus and Dolphin Greek Papyrus Cult Temple Balneum Cella Triglyph Le Corbusier Eliel Saarinen Frank Lloyd Wright Hennevique Jose Herrera Juan Nakpil Guillermo Tolentino Shah Jahan
1130 Designer of the Taj Mahal.
Shah Jahan
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1131 Male counterpart of the Caryatids. 1132
Telamones or Atlantes
Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures.
1133 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top. 1134 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture. 1135 Where "Constructivism" originated? 1136 Expressionist Architect. 1137 Founders of the "Art Noveau".
Herms Terms
Madrassah Moscow Erich Mendelsohn
John Ruskin and William Moris
Combination of the new art and the graphing of the 1138 old art. 1139 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.
Eclecticism
Neo-Classism
Parti Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture. Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza Architect of the Philippine Phili ppine Heart Center. George Ramos Architect of the Rizal Ri zal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil The architect of the Quiapo Church before its 1144 Juan Nakpil restoration. Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the he heavy avy 1145 Morong Church influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national natio nal treasure. This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made Panay Capiz 1146 from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
1140 1141 1142 1143
1147 Architect of SM Megamall. 1148 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
Antonio Sin
Diong Gabriel Formoso
1149 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
George Ramos
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The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions. Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is 1151 where the carriages and floats are kept.
1150
1152 The emergency found neadboard of thehideout Sultan's bed. directly behind the
1155 1156 1157
Zaguan Bilik
The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and 1153 kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants. 1154
Lamin
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, ston e, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___. “Form follows function” “Form does not necessarily follow function” “Art and Architecture, the new unity”
Azotea
Dapogan Louis Sullivan Antonio Gaudi Walter Gropius
1158 “A house is a house”
Louis Khan
1159 “Cube within a cube” 1160 “A bridge is like a house”
Le corbusier Robert Mailart Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1161 “Less is more”
1162 Ornament is a crime 1163 Less is more only when more is too much
FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE 1165 WESTERN
1164
1166
RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY
1167 Formulated “Cubism and Futurism
Adolf Loos Frank Loyd Wright EERo Saarinen Kenzo tange Marcus Vitruvius Ludwig Mies Van
De Rohe Page 97
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1168
Less is Bore / “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture”
1169
The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to be lived in
Robert Venturi
LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and 1170 glass office towers and the first such tower in New York City. 1171 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
SOM
Willian Van Allen
1172 GEODESIC DOME 1173 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Buckminster Fuller Jorn Utzon Frank Loyd Wright Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer Walter Gropius
1174 SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
1175 PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL 1176 BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY
1177 EINSTEIN TOWER
Erich Mendelson
1178 CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME 1179 CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES 1180 TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK BANK OF THE 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
PHILIPPINES SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING BANK OF CHINA, HK TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY AT&T BLDG, NY Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain Crystal Palace, England
1188 Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut
Lao Tse
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris Paris France - OLDEST
Le corbusuier Leandro Locsin Francisco Bobby Manosa CC. de cstro Manuel manosa IM pei Eero Saarinen Philip Jhonson Antonio Gaudi Joseph Paxton Philip Jhonson
1189 CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE EARLY GOTHIC
Maurice de Sully
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1190 Sagrada Familia, Spain
1192 Woolworth Building, NY
Antonio Gaudi Bruce Graham & SOM Cass Gilbert
1193 Price Tower, Oklahoma 1194 St.Basil Cathedral, Russia 1195 Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France
Frank Loyd Wright Barma & Posnik Le corbusuier
1191 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois
Italian architect 1196 Member of Bauhaus Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair
Marcel Brever
German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and steel 1197 architecture of the 20th-century International Style.
Skin and bone construction.
Mies van de Rohe
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American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in the classics and later in architecture The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern (1932)Style’ Inventedarchitecture the ‘International Father figure of ‘Post Modernism.’ INTERNATIONAL STYLE Volume rather than mass. Regularity rather than axial symmetry 1198 Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations. WORKS: Glass hose, Connecticut Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe) Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y. Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska Ammon Corter Museum, Texas AT&T Building N.Y.
Philip Jhonson
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professional name of Charles Édouard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French architect, painter, and writer, who had a major effect on the development of modern architecture. PHILOSOPHY: “ The house is a machine to live in.” WORKS: Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928) 1199 The Swiss Building at the Cité Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932); Unité d'Habitation (1946-1952) an apartment house in Marseille, France; Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955) a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandìgarh, India
Le corbusuier
Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974), American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and concrete won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture. Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems. 1200 PHILOSOPHY:
“ Searching for a materials want to be.” WORKS: Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr Alfred Newton Richard’s Medical Center
Louis Khan
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Frenc arc ite tecct, one o t e m moost impor orttant pio pionee eerrs of the modern French style. Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture. architect ure. THEORIES: “ The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.” “ Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary.” WORKS: The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in 1201 Paris The Apartment B Building uilding Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul Theatre Des Champs, Lysees
Perret Auguste
- redesigning, original ori ginal by Van del Velde Notre Dame Church, Paris Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva Eiffel Monument, Paris Palace of the Soviets, Moscow American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern 1202 style. He is considered one of the greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.
Frank Loyd Wright
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Finnis -American arc itect an esigner, son o E ie Saarinen and one of the leading architects of the mid20th century. PHILOSOPHIES: “ Function influences but does not dictate form.” “Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.” “Architecture is not just to fulfill man’s belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth.” WORKS: 1203 Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956 Air Force Acadaemy U.S. Embassy in London The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y. - In a for m of bird about to fly. T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y. Thee C Th Cha ha el of Co Conc ncor ordi diaa SSen enio iorr Col Colle le e.
Eero Saarinen
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Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture. Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe. 2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower PHILOSOPHY: “ Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition 1204 of formulas.”
Eliel Saarinen
WORKS: Cranbook School, Michigan Christ Church, Minneapolis Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland National Museum Finland Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use of reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural problems. Discovered “ferro-cemento” - consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar could beunits usedw/ either for shellrods construction or &forit heavier reinforcing 1205 inserted between the layers of mortar & mesh. WORKS: Municipal Stadium Florence Fiat Factory, Turin Italian Embassy, Brazilia Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City Australian Embassy, Paris
Pier Luigi Nervi
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American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists of the late 20th century. PHILOSOPHIES: “complexities We promoteand an architecture responsive to the contradictions of the modern experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the user’s taste; Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.” “ Less is Bore” 1206 “More is More” “ Modern movement was almost right” WORKS: Walker & Dunlop Office Building Transportation Square, Washington Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan Philadelphia
Robert Charles Venturi
Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs for public buildings, has with reconciled 20th-century and materials traditional JapaneseWestern forms. styles Furyu Anti realist attitude, anti action acti on element in the 1207 Japanese life. PHILOSOPHIES: “ Modern Architecture need not be Western.” “ The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.” 1208
House of Michealerplatz, Vienna
Kenzo Tange
Adolf Loos
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1209 1210
Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland
Alvar Aalto
Notre Dame du Raincy, France
Auguste Perret
1211 Sagrada de Familia 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219
Antonio Gaudi
US Capitol, Washington DC Glasgow School of Art
Benjamin Latrobe
Charles Rennie Macintiosh
Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur
Cesar Pelli
Flatiron Building, NY
Daniel Burnham
Jewish Museum, Berlin
Daniel Libeskind
TWA Terminal
Eero Saarinen
Helsinki Railway Station
Eliel Saarinen
Los Manantiales, Mexico
Felix Candela
Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224
Taliesin West, Arizona
Frank Gehry Frank Loyd Wright
Munich Olympic Stadium
Frei Otto
Tokyo, Japan
Fumihiko Maki
Eiffel Tower, Paris
1225 Bank of China, Hong Kong
Gustave Eiffel
Ieoh Ming Pei
1226
Sydney Opera House
Jorn Utzon Page 106
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1227 1228
Chrystal Palace Fuji TV Headquarters
1229 Auditorium Building, Chicago 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
Salk Institute, California Unite d’ Habitacion, France Catedral de Brasilia Seagram Building Portland Building, Oregon Habitat 67, Montreal London City Hall At & T Building, NY
Joseph Paxton Kenzo tange Louis Sullivan Louis Khan Le corbusuier Oscar Niemeyer Mies van de Rohe Michael graves Moshe Safdie Norman Foster Philip Jhonson
Lippo Building , Hong Kong 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
Red House, England Max Reinhardt House, Germany Turin Exhibition Hall Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia
1243 Jubilee Church, Rome
Paul Rudolph Philip Webb Peter Eissenman Pier Luigi Nervi Renzo Piano Richard Meier
1244
CCTV China
Reem Koolhaas Page 107
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1245 1246
Saginatobel Bridge
Robert Mailaart
El Auditorio de Tenerife
Santiago Calatrava
1247 Church of the Light, Osaka
Tadao Ando
1248 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY 1249 UN Building
1250
1251 1252
Willian Van Allen
Wallace Harrison Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron
Allianz Arena
Lloyds Building, London
Richard Rogers
Torre Agbar
Jean Nouvel
1253 DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA
1254 THE ESPLANADE Singapore 1255 DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB 1256 HSBC Hongkong
JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88 Height: 420.60 meters 1257 design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese 1258 WORLD TRADE CENTER New York
Eero Saarinen DP Archts & Micheal Wilford W.S. Atkins & partners Lord Norman Robert Foster
SOM
Minoru Yamasaki
1259 TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN
C.Y. lee & partners
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1260 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain
Frank Gehry Frank Loyd Wright SOM
1261 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York 1262 John Hancock Center Chicago
PETRONAS TOWER KUALA MALAYSIA -TWIN Number of floors: 88 LUMPUR, 1263 Height: 452 meters 1264 THE LOUVRE
Cesar Pelli
IM pei Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man Bruce Graham
1265 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China 1266 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York
1267 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong 1268 SEARS TOWER Chicago
1269 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong 1270 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio 1271 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China
Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 1272 East Building,
Washington, D.C. EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755 1273 1792) PARIS FRANCE ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON 1710 ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND 1275 1775)
1274
CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
(1675-
IM pei Shreve , Lamb & Harmon IM pei Jacques Germain Souflot Sir Christopher Wren
(1767-
ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES
John Wood
1276 (1707-1710) FRANCE
Robert de Cotte
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1277
SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (1947-1976) 110 STOREY Number of floors: 110 Height: 443 meters still the tallest building if the antennas are included has the highest occupied floors
1278 1st Suspension Bridge 1279 1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building 1280 1st Mall in the Country 1281 1st Prefabricate Structure 1282 1st School in the American Period 1283 1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines 1284 1st Skyscrapper in Manila 1285 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator 1286 1st Registered Architect 1287 1st Filipino Architect of the American Period 1288 1st Building to use an Elevator 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
Metropolitan Theatre U.S.T. Main Building F.E.U. Main Building Alejandro Legardo Antonio Toledo Carlos Barretto
1295 Juan Arellano 1296 Tomas Mapua
Bruce Graham / SOM
Puente Colgante Masonic Temple, Escolta Crystal Arcade, Escolta San Sebastian Church Philippine Normal School Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey) PSB Building (Picache Building) Manila Hotel Tomas Mapua Carlos Barretto Burke Building, Escolta (1910's) Juan Arelleno Roque Ruano Pablo Antonio Daniel Doane Daniel Burnham S. Rowland Harold Keys William Birt
1297 Mapua Institute of Technology 1298 University of Santo Tomas
1925 1930 Page 110
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1299 Adamson University 1300 Adrian Wilson 1301 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1302 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1303 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1304 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1305 Antonio Sindiong 1306 Antonio Sindiong 1307 Antonio Toledo 1308 Antonio Toledo 1309 Antonio Toledo 1310 Antonio Toledo 1311 Antonio Toledo 1312 Carlos Arguelles 1313 Carlos Arguelles 1314 Carlos Santos-Viola 1315 Carlos Santos-Viola 1316 Carlos Santos-Viola 1317 Cesar Concio
1941 Rufino Tower Chaco Building (Philtrust) Crystal Arcade (demolish) Department of Health Evangelista House SM Megamall VIP Building Department of Finance Department of Tourism Leyte Capitol Lyric Theatre (demolish) Manila City Hall Manila Hilton Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn) Iglesia ni Cristo Nuestra Señora de Guia Our Lady of Lourdes Church Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help)
1318 Cesar Concio
Insular Life Building
1319 Cesar Concio 1320 Cesar Concio
Union Church UP Melchor Hall
1321 Cesar Concio
UP Palama Hall Page 111
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1322 Chika Go, Desu Go 1323 Cresencio C. Castro 1324 Cresencio C. Castro 1325 Felipe Mendoza 1326 Felipe Mendoza 1327 1328 1329 1330
Felipe Mendoza Felipe Mendoza Fernando Ocampo Fernando Ocampo
World Trade Exchange Department of Foreign Affairs SM(ADB) Makati Ateneo de Manila University Ateneo de Manila University FEU Hospital Mormon Temple Ambassador Hotel Manila Cathedral
1331 Fernando Ocampo
Philippine Women's University
1332 Francisco Manosa
Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino)
1339 Gabriel Formoso & Partners 1340 Gabriel Formoso & Partners 1341 Gabriel Formoso & Partners
Corregidor Island Landscaping EDSA Shrine Metrorail Stations (LRT) Moonwalk Church UE Chapel (Recto) Metropolitan Museum Glorietta Greenbelt-3 Heritage Hotel
1342 Gabriel Formoso & Partners 1343 Gabriel Formoso & Partners
Manila Peninsula Oakwood Towers
1333 Francisco Manosa 1334 Francisco Manosa 1335 Francisco Manosa 1336 Francisco Manosa 1337 Gabino de Leon 1338 Gabriel Formoso
Prudential Bank Building
1344 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Page 112
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1345 Guillermo Tolentino 1346 Jorge Ramos 1347 Jorge Ramos 1348 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1349 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1350 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1351 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1352 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1353 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1354 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1355 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1356 Juan Arellano 1357 Juan Arellano 1358 Juan Arellano 1359 Juan Arellano 1360 Juan Arellano 1361 1362 1363 1364
Juan Arellano Juan Arellano Juan Arellano Juan Arellano
1365 Juan Nakpil
Bonifacio Monument Manila Golden Mosque Philippine CenterHeart Batasan Pambansa Don Bosco Chapel Meralco Building Philippine Airlines Building Sta. Catalina College Sto. Domingo Church Union Church (demolish) Virra Mall Court of Appeals Metropolitan Theatre National Museum / Legilative Building Post Office Building Sariaya Municipal Hall SMS Building Supreme Court Tayabas Capitol UP Villamor Hall Capitan Pepe Building
1366 Juan Nakpil 1367 Juan Nakpil
Elena Apartments Ever Theatre Page 113
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1368 Juan Nakpil
Manila Jockey Club
1369 Juan Nakpil
Philippine Trust Building
1370 1371 J Ju uaan nN Naakkp piill 1372 Juan Nakpil 1373 Juan Nakpil 1374 Juan Nakpil
Q Quueezzoonn C InitsytiH tuatlel Quiapo Church Rizal Theatre (demolish) Rufino Building
1375 Juan Nakpil
San Carlos Seminary
1376 Juan Nakpil 1377 Juan Nakpil
San Lazaro ….. State Theatre UP Administration Bldg UP Library Ayala Triangle Tower-1 CCP Theatre Citibank Building Cultural Center of the Philippines Folk Art's Theatre Hyatt Regency Hotel
1378 Juan Nakpil 1379 Juan Nakpil 1380 Leandro V. Locsin 1381 Leandro V. Locsin 1382 Leandro V. Locsin 1383 Leandro V. Locsin 1384 Leandro V. Locsin 1385 Leandro V. Locsin 1386 Leandro V. Locsin
Makati Stock Exhchange
1387 Leandro V. Locsin
Malacañang Palace
1388 Leandro V. Locsin
Mandarin Oriental Manila
1389 Leandro V. Locsin
Manila International
Airport Page 114
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1390 Leandro V. Locsin 1391 Leandro V. Locsin 1392 Leandro V. Locsin 1393 Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta 1394 Mañosa Brothers 1395 Manuel Go 1396 Otilio Arellano 1397 Otilio Arellano 1398 Otilio Arellano 1399 Pablo Antonio 1400 Pablo Antonio
Philippine Stock Exchange UP Chapel Valle Verde Country Club Makati Medical Center San Miguel Corporation Center La Fayette 1 & 2 Mehan Garden National Bureau of Investigation San Juan Municipal Hall Bel-Air Apartment Conception Theatre (demolish)
1401 Pablo Antonio
FEU Main Building
1402 Pablo Antonio 1403 Pablo Antonio
Forum Theatre Galaxy Theatre Ideal Theatre (demolish) Manila Bulletin Building Manila Polo Club Forbes Tower Rockwell Center SM Centerpoint SM Fairview SM Southmall
1404 Pablo Antonio 1405 Pablo Antonio 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411
Pablo Antonio Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates
1412 Richard Kissling
Rizal Monument
1413 Rogelio Villarosa
College of St. Benilde Page 115
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1414 Tomas B. Mapua
CEU Main Building
1415 Tomas B. Mapua
De La Salle University
1416 Tomas B. Mapua 1417 Tomas B. Mapua
Mapua Residence PGH Nurse's Home
1418 Walter Gropius 1419 William Coscolluela 1420 William Coscolluela 1421 William Coscolluela
U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun Breaker) JAKA Tower Robinson Tower /Building
William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela
Robinson's Galleria Robinson's PCI Tower Robinson's Place SM Cebu SM City EDSA Tutuban Mall Twin Towers The World Center
1429 William Coscolluela
World Trade Center
1422 William Coscolluela 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
1430 William Parson 1431 William Parson 1432 William Parson 1433 William Parson 1434 William Parson 1435 William Parson 1436 Leandro Locsin
Army Navy Club Manila Hotel Normal School PGH (Philippine General Hospital) UP Manila YMCA Arroceros (PLDT) Ramon
Cojuangco Building 1437 Recio Casas/ KPF
LKG Tower Page 116
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1438 Gabriel Formoso 1439 Gabriel Formoso 1440 William Coscolluela/ SOM 1441 1442 1443 1444
Antonio Sindiong Antonio Sindiong Adrian Wilson Juan Nakpil
1445 GF and Partners 1446 Franciso Mañosa 1447 1448 1449 1450
William Coscolluela GF and Partners Recio Casas Leandro Locsin
1451 GF and Partners / SOM 1452 William Coscolluela/ SOM 1453 Gabriel Formoso 1454 Anonio Sindiong 1455 Gabriel Formoso 1456 Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi 1457 Gabriel Formoso 1458 Engracio Mariano
1459 Gabriel Formoso
Manila Peninsula Prudential Bank Ayala RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco) Ritz Towers Pacific Plaza Rufino Tower Rufino Building Shangrila Hotel Ayala Ateneo Professional Schools Building Atrium Greenbelt Greenbelt 2 Greenbelt Chapel Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott) Philamlife Tower BA Lepanto China Bank Building Asian Institute of Management Citibank Tower Doña Narcisa De Leon Building New World Hotel (Renaissance) Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)
1460 Rogelio Villarosa 1461 Rogelio Villarosa
King's Court II Makati Sports Club Page 117
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1462 Angel Nakpil 1463 Recio Casas 1464 Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza 1465 Antonio Sindiong
PLDT Dela Rosa Shangrila Grand Tower RCBC Buendia
1469 Antonio Sindiong
Metrobank Buendia Pacific Star The Columns Buendia Development Bank of the Philippines Le Metropole
1470 Leandro Locsin
St. Andrews Church
1466 Gabriel P. Formoso 1467 RMJM 1468 Carlos Arguelles
1471 Palafox/ SOM 1472 Gabriel Formoso 1473 Jose Ma. Zaragoza 1474 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1475 Mañosa Brothers 1476 William Coscolluela 1477 Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia 1478 GF and Partners 1479 Fernando Ocampo 1480 Leandro V. Locsin 1481 Leandro V. Locsin
Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West) Coco Bank Makati Don Bosco Chapel Manila Polo Club Colegio de San Agustin Galleria De Magallanes Magallanes Church 1322 Roxas Admiral Apartments Cultural Center of the Philippines CCP Theater Boulevard-Alhambra
1482 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Building now Bel-Air Apartments Page 118
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1483 Antonio Toledo 1484 Cresencio De Castro 1485 Gabriel Formoso 1486 Francisco Mañosa 1487 Leandro V. Locsin 1488 Leandro V. Locsin
1489 Froilan Hong
1490 Leandro V. Locsin 1491 Jorge Ramos
Department of Finance Department of Foreign Affairs ADB Metropolitan Museum Coconut Palace PICC Philippine Plaza (Sofitel) Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the Philippines Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas GSIS Building CCP
1492 Leandro Locsin
National Arts Center
1493 Leandro Locsin 1494 Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso
PHILCITE Manila Hilton Fort San Antonio De Abad Nuestra Señora de Guia Magsaysay Center Central Bank of the Philippines Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis Int'l)
1495 Gabriel Formoso (preservation) 1496 Carlos Santos-Viola 1497 Alfredo Luz 1498 Gabriel Formoso 1499 Rogelio Villarosa 1500 Carlos Arguelles
Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)
1501 Leandro V. Locsin
Hyatt Regency Hotel Page 119
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1502 William Parsons 1503 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin 1504 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1505 Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews
1506 Cesar Concio
1507 Leandro Locsin 1508 Jose Ma. Zaragoza 1509 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1510 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1511 Angel Nakpil 1512 Juan Nakpil 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
Juan Nakpil Carlos Arguelles Juan Nakpil Jose Ma. Zaragoza Galvan Fernando Ocampo Fernando Ocampo
1520 Fernando Ocampo 1521 William Parsons
Museo Pambata (Elks Club Building) Manila Hotel Monterey Apartment Manila Midtown Hotel Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help Church) Manila International Airport (NAIA 1) Philippine Airlines Bldg Galaxy Theater Ideal Theater Picache Building Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti) Quiapo Church PNB Escolta Avenue Theater Casino Español Instituto Cervantes Ambassador Hotel Arguelles Building Paterno Building Sta. Cruz Army Navy Club
1522 Juan Hervas
Assumption Convent
1523 Juan Nakpil
Capitol Theater Page 120
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Juan Nakpil Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Antonio Toleda Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Ever Theater Galaxy Theater Lyric Theater Ideal Theater
1528 Federico Ilustre 1529 Andres Luna de San Pedro
GSIS Samanillo Building PerezBuilding
1524 1525 1526 1527
1530 Angel Nakpil 1531 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1532 Juan Nakpil 1533 Antonio Sindiong 1534 Gabriel Formoso 1535 Juan Arellano 1536 1537 1538 1539
Otilio Arellano William Parsons Antonio Toledo Jose Ma. Zaragoza
1540 Juan Arellano 1541 Federico Ilustre 1542 Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane 1543 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1544 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1545 William Parsons and Antonio Toledo
Petrona Apartments Captain Luis Gonzaga Building Captain Pepe Building Cebe Plaza Building Metropolitan Museum Metropolitan Theater Mehan Garden Museo ng Maynila Manila City Hall National Library Post Office Building Planetarium National Museum (Old Legislative Building) Crystal Arcade Regina Building Philippine Normal School/ Philippine Normal University
De La Salle University
1546 Tomas B. Mapua Page 121
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1547 Tomas B. Mapua
Nurses Home (PGH)
1548 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
PGH National Burieau of
1549 Otilio Arellano 1550 Cesar Canchela
1551 Antonio Toledo
1552 Luis Araneta 1553 Carlos Arguelles 1554 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1555 1556 1557 1558
Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Felipe Mendoza Gabriel Formoso Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano
1559 Alfredo Luz 1560 Fernando Ocampo 1561 Juan Hervas 1562 Otilio Arellano
Investigation Manila Astral Tower Department of Tourism (agriculture and commerce) Manila Doctors Hospital Philam Life UN Ave. Ramon Roces Publications Building FEU Building FEU Hospital PLDT España Gota De Leche Far East Bank Intramuros Manila Cathedral Manila Highschool Palacio del Gobernador
1563 Angel Nakpil
National Press Club
1564 Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Mañosa (restoration)
San Agustin Church
1565 Victorio C. Edades
Phoenix Building Philippine
1566 Rogelio Villarosa
Columbian Clubhouse Page 122
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1567 Juan Hervas 1568 Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo 1569 Dominador Lugtu 1570 Felipe Mendoza 1571 Felipe Mendoza 1572 Cesar Concio
1573 Antonio Toledo 1574 Juan Nakpil 1575 Cesar Concio 1576 Guillermo Tolentino 1577 Gabriel Formoso 1578 Jorge Ramos 1579 Cesar Concio 1580 Carlos Arguelles 1581 Carlos Santos-Viola
1582 William Coscolluela 1583 Juan Nakpil
Manila Railroad Station Tutuban Ali Mall Araneta Coliseum Ateneo De Manila University Batasan Pambansa Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and Architecture) Benitez Hall ( College of Education) Quezon Hall (UP Admin) Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science) Bonifacio Monument Central Bank of the Philippines Philippine Heart Center Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng Kabataan Hospital Philam Homes QC Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth Quezon City Sports Club Quezon Institute
1584 Federico Ilustre
Quezon Memorial Page 123
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1585 William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa 1586 Engracio Mariano / SOM 1587 Philip Recto 1588 Art Alcantara
Alexandra Condominium Asian Development Bank OneCenter Corporate Tiendesita's
1589 William Coscolluela
Robinson's Galleria
1590 Leandro V. Locsin 1591 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi 1592 Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi
Benguet Center Renaissance 1000 Renaissance 2000 Development
1593 Felipe Mendoza 1594 Philip Recto
Academy of the Philippnes One San Miguel
1595 Mañosa Brothers
San Miguel Building
1596 RR Payumo
Discovery Suites Our Lady of Lourdes Church Tektite Towers JMT Tower SM Megamall EDSA Plaza Hotel EDSA Shrine GT Tower Wack-Wack Twin Towers Medical City Hospital Meralco Building
1597 Carlos Santos-Viola 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
Rogelio Villarosa Francisco Mañosa Antonio Sindiong Rogelio Villarosa Francisco Mañosa GF and Partners/ KPF
1604 William Coscolluela 1605 Francisco Mañosa 1606 Jose Ma. Zaragoza 1607 Nick Feliciano
Loyola Memorial Chapel
Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)
1608 Francisco Mañosa Page 124
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1609 Felipe Mendoza 1610 Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio 1611 William V. Coscolluela
Mormon Temple Club Filipino One Beverly Place White Cross
1612 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Orphanage also White Cross Preventarium Bellagio 1 and 2 Essensa Tower Serendra Alabang Golf and Country Club Alabang 400
1613 Recio Casas 1614 William Coscolluela/ IM Pei 1615 GF and Partners 1616 Gabriel Formoso 1617 William Coscolluela 1618 G and W 1619 Francisco Mañosa 1620 Francisco Mañosa 1621 Felipe Mendoza 1622 Francisco Mañosa 1623 Leandro V. Locsin 1624 Mañosa Brothers 1625 Francisco Mañosa 1626 Juan Arellano 1627 Gabriel Formoso 1628 Temple of Luxor 1629 Abu Simbel 1630 Pyramid of King Zoser 1631 The Great Pyramid
Insular Life Alabang Las Piñas Church Restoration Mary Immculate Parish Church Assumption College Antipolo Corregidor Island Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) Maya-Maya Resort Pearl Farm Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol Valley Golf Club
Imhotep
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1632 Partheon 1633 Erechtheum 1634 Epidaurus Theater 1635 The Pantheon 1636 Trajan's Forum 1637 Colosseum 1638 White House 1639 Capitol of the United States 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647
National Gallery Of Art Washington Monument University of Virginia Massachusetts State House Saint Patrick's Cathedral Connecticut State Capitol Monticallo New York City Hall
1648 Fallingwater 1649 Guggenheim Museum 1650 Coonley House 1651 Ennis House 1652 Johnson Wax Building 1653 Larkin Building
Itchinus, Callicarates , with Phidias Mnesicles Polykleitos Acrippa Apollodorus of Damascus Vespacian and Domitian James Hoban Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch John Russel Pope Robert Mills Thomas Jefferson Charles Bulfinch James Renwick Richard Upjohn Thomas Jefferson Pierre L'enfant Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright
1654 Wingspread
Frank Lloyd Wright Joseph Strauss
1655 Golden Gate Bridge Page 126
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1656 The Louvre 1657 Tuileries 1658 Palais Royal 1659 Sacre-coeur 1660 Hotel de Ville
Peirre Lescot Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne de Domencio Cortona
1661 Arc de Triomphe 1662 Pompidou Centre 1663 Notre Dame de Paris 1664 ParisOpera House 1665 Elysee Palace 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
Hotel de Invalides La Madelaine Sorbonne Charles Cathedral Amien's Cathedral Rheims Cathedral Eiffel Tower Notre Dame du Haut Villa Savoye
1675 Burgtheater 1676 Berlin Opera House 1677 Wurzburg Residenz 1678 Einstein Tower 1679 British Moseum 1680 Salisbury Cathedral 1681 Queen's House
Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano Maurice de Sully Charles Garnier Claude Mollet Napoleon I
Gustave Eiffel Le Corbusier Le Corbusier Gottfried Semper with Karl Von Hasenaver Georg Wenzeslaus Von Knobelsdorf Balthazar Neumann Erich Mendelsohn Sir Robert Smirke Inigo Jones
William Chambers Sir Christopher Wren
1682 Somerset House 1683 St. Paul's Cathedral Page 127
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1684 Chiswick House 1685 Westminster Palace 1686 Glasgow School of Art 1687 cathedral 1688 Durham Buckingham Palace 1689 Temple of Heaven 1690 Hagia Sofia 1691 1692 1693 1694
Cathedral of Siena Pisa Cathedral Florence Cathedral Krak des Chevaliers
1695 1696 1697 1698
Alhambra Casa Batllo Casa Mila Sagrada Familia
1699 Taj Mahal 1700 Paoay Church 1701 Vigan Church 1702 Santa Maria Church 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
Tumauini Church Angat Church Barasoain Church San Sebastian Church San Augustine Church Taal Church Daraga Church Miagao Church
Lord Burlington Sir Charles Barry Charles Rennie Mackintosh Sir George Goring Isidoros and Anthemios Arnolfo di Cambio Antonio Gaudi Antonio Gaudi Antonio Gaudi Emperor Shah Jahan Antonio Estavillo Benigno Fernandez
Genaro Palacios Juan Macias Fray Marcos Anton Fray Juan de
1711 Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica
Albarran
Skidmore, Owings, Merill
1712 PBCom Tower Page 128
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1713 Petron Mega Plaza 1714 G.T. International Tower 1715 Robinson's Equitable Tower 1716 ICEC (LKG) Tower 1717 Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2 1718 Roxas Triangle 1 & 2 1719 Petronas Tower 1720 Sears Tower 1721 Jin Mao Building 1722 Plaza Rakyat 1723 Empire State Building 1724 Central Plaza 1725 Bank of China 1726 Emirates Tower I
Skidmore, Owings, Merill Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas HOK Fox Kohn Pedersen Recio Casas Arquitectonica Skidmore, Owings, Merill Cesar Pelli & Associates Skidmore, Owings and Merill Skidmore, Owings and Merill Skidmore, Owings and Merill Shreve Lamb & Harmon Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and Associates I.M. Pei & Partners NORR Group Consultants
1727 The Center 1728 T & C Tower 1729 AON Center 1730 John Hancock Center
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabuam/Cy Lee Edward D. Stone & Skidmore, Owings and Merill
1731 Shun Hing Square
K.Y. Cheung Design Page 129
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1732 Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza) 1733 Burj Al-Arab Hotel 1734 Baiyoke Tower 2 1735 Chrysler Building 1736 Bank of American Palza 1737 Library Tower 1738 Malaysia Telecom HQ 1739 AT & T Corporate Center 1740 Chase Tower 1741 Ryugyong Hotel
the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for “… his outstanding talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public, that are conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed ” 1. Geronimo Reyes Building 2. Capitol Theatre 1742 3. Rizal theatre 4. Manila Jockey Club 5. Quezon Institue 6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall) 7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall) 8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man Tom Wright of WS Atkins Plan Architect Co. William Van Allen Johnson/Burgee Architects Pei Cobb Freed and Partners Hijjas Kasturi Associates Peter Ellis, SOM Pei Cobb Freed and Partners Baikdoosan Architects &Engineers
Juan Nakpil
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings: 1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments 2. Syquia Apartments 3. Sea Tower apartments 1743 4. Far Eastern University Building 5. Ideal Theatre 6. Lyric Theatre 7. May building (brise soleil)
Pablo Antonio
o Most prolific artist-designer o Buildings: 1. Legislative building, major work Post Office building 3. Metropolitan Theatre 1744 2.
Juan Arellano
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium 5. Benitez Hall (UP) 6. Malcolm Hall (UP) 1745
o Master of Neoclassicist style o Among the first architect-educators o Assistant to William Parsons o Buildings: 1746 1. Cebu Custom House 2. National Museum Building 3. City Hall of Manila o Buildings: 1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP) 2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building)) 3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building)) 1747 4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
Federico Ilustre
Antonio Toledo
Cesar Concio
5. Children s Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz Page 131
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1748 1749 1750
Carlos Arguelles William Parson Fernando Ocampo
Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital) Reliance Building, Chicago Monadnock Building, Chicago Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines 1751 Prepared site for 1. Manila Hotel 2. Army & Navy Club 3. Philippine General Hospital 4. Post Office 1752 Implementation of D. Burnham’s plans
Daniel Burnham
o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building 1753 erected by Americans o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the Philippines the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the “El Nido” style o Buildings: 1. Legarda Elemntary School 2. Regina Building 1754 3. Crystal Arcade 4. Natividad Building 5. Perez-Samanillo Building 6. Insular Life ???
William Parson
Arcadio Arellano
Andres Luna de san Pedro
1755 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world 1756 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest) 1757 1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
Leandro Locsin
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace the first registered architect in the Philippines and 1759 worked with the Bureau of Public Works
1758
his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute
1760 of Technology, which is the oldest architectural
school in the country the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the 1761 Philippines o Public administrator; advocated “Building Code of 1762 Manila” o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
1763
1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776
o Pioneering Staff of “Division of Architecture” Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco façade through the high-pitch roof in the central building Quiapo Church The Ever Theater – the first to use glass as prominent architectural material Mabini Shrine Batangas Rizal Home Restoration Bonifacio Monument SSS Bldg Sn Miguel Church UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music Phil. National bank Manila Railroad Company FEU Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)
Tomas Mapua
Tomas Arguelles
Carlos Baretto
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art Deco aesthetics in the Philippines, exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated 1777 approaches such as detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs, bamboo banister railings, carved banana and mango ceiling relief, and Batik mosaic patterns
Juan Arellano
1778 Rizal Memorial 1779 Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio 1780 Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle – neoclassicism 1782 Supreme Court 1781
1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801
Quezon Memorial Circle OLD MIA GSIS Veterans Memorial Bldg Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano) Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano) Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano) Finance Bldg Baclaran Church US Protestant Church Perpetual Help Church UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg. Childrens Hospital ABS CBN QC DBP - Makati Manila Hilton UPLB Masterplan UP Social Science & Humanities Center 1802 Malacanang
Federico Ilustre
Antonio Toledo
Cesar Concio
Carlos Arguelles
1803 Manila Hotel 1804 PGH (Tomas Mapua) 1805 Phil. Normal college
William Parson Page 134
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1806 Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation 1807 UST Chapel 1808 Antipolo Church 1809
Fernando Ocampo
1810 Baguio 1811 Luneta Park 1812 Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg)
Daniel Burnham
1. Manila Hotel 2. Army & Navy Club 3. Philippine General Hospital 4. Philippine Normal School 5. Women’s Dormitory of the Normal School 6. University Hall of the University of the William Parson
1813 Philippipnes (Padre Faura) 7. YMCA building
8. Elk’s Club 9. Manila Club 10. “Gabaldon” schoolhouse, most visible, 5 prototypes 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820
Arcadio Arellano
Manila POLO Club FEU Main Bldg Lyric Ideal Theather Jai Alai Central bank of the Philippines Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati
Pablo Antonio Gabriel Formoso (GF)
1821 San Agustin Church 1822 UST Main Bldg 1823 Araneta Coliseum
Antonio Herrera Fr. Roque Roano
Rufino Antonio
1824 Sto. Domingo Church 1825 Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration) 1826 Iglesia ni Kristo
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1827 New Era 1828 Rustans QC 1829 Sulo Hotel reconstruction
1830 Vista De Loro
Carlos Santos Viola Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design Awardee for Architecture)
1831 San Beda Chapel 1832 1. Legarda Elementary School – French renaissance renaissan ce
2. Rafael Fernandez House – French renaissance renaiss ance and 1833 official residence of Corazon Aquino during her 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845
presidency Andres Luna de 3. Perez-Samanillo Building – art deco and modern san Pedro style 4. Crystal Arcade – art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day shopping mall 5. Perkin’s House – also known as “El Nido” (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manila’s 1925 House Beautiful Contest Malacanang residence UP Catholic Chapel St. Andres Church - Makati Mandarin hotel Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) – the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, which reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a Leandro Locsin modernist idiom National Arts Center NAIA Manila Hotel , New CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
1846 Edsa Shrine
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a double roof reminiscent of 1847 the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod) window borrowed from the bahay kubo 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
Las Pinas Church Restoration San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas Antonio Pacific Pacific Plaza Ali Mall SM China Bank - Paseo de Roxas Ro xas Tektite Tower
1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868
National ShangrilaBookstores Edsa Plaza Shangrila Makati Kings Court 1 & 2 Silahis Hotel Stella Maris College Manila Doctors Hospital Times Theater Makati Med. Center Quezon City Hall De La salle University Nurses Home • UY-CHACO building
Francisco Manosa
Antonio Sidiong
Rogelio Villarosa
Luis Araneta
Ruperto Gaite Tomas Mapua
1869
Tomas Arguelles
1870
Carlos Baretto
o Magsaysay Center o WHO building 1871 o Ermita Center
Alfredo Luz
1872 Robinson's Galeria
William Coscolluela
1873 Quiapo Mosque
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1874 Phil. Heart center 1875 Meralco Building 1876
Jose Zaragosa
o Feati University Building o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs)
Fernando Ocampo
o UST seminary building • PLDT TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City • 6790, Ayala avenue, Makati City • CITIBANK TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, Makati City • AYALA LIFE FGU, Ayala avenue, Makati City 1877 • EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS, • RENNAISANCE 2000 • RENNAISANCE TOWERS • AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati City (consultant: S.O.M.) • PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio (arquitectonica) • ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates) 1879 • KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City • MANANSALA TOWER, Rockwell center, Makati City
1878
• GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City 1880 • OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE • PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City • PETRON, MEGAPLAZA 1881 • JIN MAO TOWER
(PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ, SIMBULAN & PATNERS
LOCSIN & PARTNERS
RECIO + CASAS
GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS
SOM
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
• ROCKWELL (S.O.M.) • FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London 1882 unlimited) 1883 • ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas
1884 • ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr) 1885 Clasiao Church, Pangasinan 1886 Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte 1887 Las Pinas Church 1888 Loboc Church Bohol
1891 Morong Church, Rizal 1892 Panay Church, Rizal
restored by Nakpil & zaragosa
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903
World Trade Center – Jose Ma. Zaragosa Carlos Arguelles Edmundo Lucero Francisco Fajardo Gavino de Leon Cezar de dios Antonio Turalba - Architecture Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner
Joseph Ruiz Fr. Diego cera Salazar Comporedando & Gonzales dela Madre
1894 San Agustin Church
Recto PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS ROMAN Dalinao
1889 Manila Cathedral 1890 Miagao Church, iloilo
1893 Quiapo Church
Palafox
Macias Minoro Yamasaki
Hezagon Architects
PRC Awardee 1996
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