Historia de Los Titulos Valores

 

LIT]NZIB MF ONT ]I]VONT UBONZFT. Jbjion`ib b) Nriaf` mf dncfrdin b trbvés mfo i`tfrdbcjin mf dnsbs cfrdb`tiofs n dncfrdibofs f`trf u` pufjon y ntrns quf sf mbjb` pri`dipbocf`tf f` Cfsnpntâcidb.  j) Ob utioizbdiô` mf ob pobtb y fo nrn dncn cfmimbs mf dbcjin quf sf misti`auãb` dncn sia`n mf dbcjin. d) Obs rutbs cfrdb`tiofs bpbrfdf` dncn ebdtnrfs dbpitbofs mfo prnarfsn m) Ob `bvfabdiô` bpbrfdf dncn fofcf`tn icpnrtb`tf mfo prnarfsn, ons cbrfs y ons rãns mftfrci`bjb` fo dbcjin mf prnmudtns f) Fo rfy Bcurbji dnmieidb obs dnstucjrfs mfo dncfrdin (‟Fo dômian mf Bcurbji–), mn`mf sf vf` dn`trbtns mf sndifmbm sndifmbm,, préstbcn dn` i`tfrfsfs, dn`trbtns mf dncisiô`, fo mfpôsitn, ftd. Zncb b) Nriaf` y `bdicif`tn mfo mfrfdln cfrdb`tio dncn misdipoi`b sistfcâtidb.  j) Tf dn`ndf` dn`ndf` ons térci`ns mf mfoo dncfrdib`tf, cfrdb`dãbs, cfrdb`dãbs, ftd. d) Turaf` boau`bs `nrcbs n rfaobs mf rfspn`sbjioimbm rfspn`sbjioimbm snjrf fo dncfrdin. m) Tf bpoi bpoidb db`` misp mispns nsid idin in`f `fss dncn dncn ob njoi njoiab abdi diô` ô` mf oo oof` f`br br oi oijr jrns ns b di difr frtn tn ti tipn pn mf dncfrdib`tfs dncn ons braf`tbri (b`tfdfmf` (b`tfdfmf`tfs tfs mf ons jb`qufrns) f) @n fxistf fo mfrfdln cfrdb`tio snon fo mfrfdln mf af`tfs.

Jb`qufrns y Jb`dns7 Tf rfcn`tb b ons dncif`zns mf ob divioizbdiô`. Xbrfdf quf obs i`stitudin`fs jb`dbribs tif`f` su nriaf` f` Jbjion`ib. Ducpof` booã fstb eu`diô` ons tfcpons, f`tn`dfs `n snon df`trns rfoiainsn si`n tbcjié` pnoãtidns y fdn`ôcidns, prfstb`mn mi`frn b i`tfrés sfa÷` ons tipns fstbjofdimns f` fo Dômian mf Lbcurbji (219:-2168 B. mf D.). ]fcpons mfmidbmns b fstb bdtivimbm7 Frimn`, Tippbr, Jbjion`ib y fo Zngn mf MNrnuk, mfo quf sf midf quf fs fo fstbjofdicif`tn jb`dbrin cbs b`tiaun (4.=88 b.d. bprnx.). Ons jb`qufrns Arifans oofvbjb` oijrns mf dn`tbjioimbm mn`mf ons pbans sf fefdtubjb`  pnr b`ntbdiô` f` duf`tb y `n f` fefdtivn, tbo dncn sf rfboizb` lny f` mãb y f` cudlns dbsns pnr obs i`stitudin`fs ei`b`difrbs. Oofvbjb` u` oijrn Mibrin y u` Cbynr quf lbdãb`  prufjb f` guidin. guidin. Ons dbcj dbcjistbs istbs dncf dncfrdib rdib`tfs `tfs  duyb bdtivimbm rbmidbjb f` fo dbcjin mf cn`fmb n oi`antfs oi`an tfs suraf` f` Arfdib jbgn fo `ncjrf `ncjrf mf ]ZFXFWI]BT  (mf trfpfzb 3 cfsb f` ob quf trbjbgbjb`) y f` fo préstbcn mf mi`frn. Boau`ns mf foons sn`7 Eiofstéeb`ns mf Dnri`tn, B`tãstf`fs y Brkfstrbtns. Br kfstrbtns.

 

FUNOVDIN@ OFAITOB]IUB OFAITOB]IUB MF ONT ]I]VONT UBONZFT F@ DNONCJIB Bo prnmudirsf fo mfsdujricif`tn mf Bcéridb y ons pnstfrinrfs prndfsns mf Dn`quistb y Dnon`ib sf trbsobmb bo pbãs tnmb ob `nrcbtivimbm fxistf`tf f` Fspbòb. Xbrb f`tn`dfs yb sf dn`n dn`ndã dãbb f` ob Cf Cftr trôp ôpno noii fs fspb pbòn ònob ob ons ons Fs Fstb tbtu tutn tnss mf Jbrd Jbrdfo fon` n`b, b, f` on onss du dubo bofs fs sf dn`mf`sbjbb f` difrtb cfmimb u`n mnducf`tns oobcbmns ‟fefdtns mf dncfrdin–. dn`mf`sbj Oufan cfmib`tf ob dncpiobdiô` mf \UI. ofaisobdiô` sf bjrf` Nrmf`b`zbs pbsn obs Nrmf`b`zbs fspbònobs mf Jbotbsbr, bpbrfdimbs f` fo siaon Obs b`tfrinrfs eufrn` rfenrcbmbs  pnr obs Nrmf`b`zbs mf Jiojbn, obs dubofs mb` pbsn b su vfz b ob Dbsb mf Dn`trbddiô`,  jbsf mf obs @ufvbs Nrmf`b`zbs mf Jiojbn. Fstb, ob `ufvb ofaisobdiô`, tif`f icpnrtb`dib  pbrb fo tfcb quf `ns ndupb, f` ob cfmimb quf dn`tf`ãb `nrcbs btf`if`tfs b ob oftrb mf dbcjin, ons bvbofs y obs dbrtbs y ôrmf`fs mf pban. Dncn frb yb mf dnstucjrf, obs  @ufvbs Nrmf`b`zbs mf Jiojbn riaifrn` f` `ufstrn pbãs i`dousn lbstb mfspués mf ob I`mfpf`mf`dib mf 2