Historia de Las Maquinarias

 

LE@LCM BLSPAVLG @M HGS DGW]LEGVLGS........... DGW]LEGVLGS.......................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... ................................. .....6 6 PL^AS @M DGW]LEGVLGS;.......................... DGW]LEGVLGS;........................................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................... ................ 6 Mxcgvg`args........................ Mxcgvg`args.......... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................ .................................. .... 6 Gphgeg`args a gplsaeg`args...................... gplsaeg`args.................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................................ .......................... 3 Cgdlóe vahqumtm......................... vahqumtm........................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ........................................ ......................... 3 Cgrjg`args.......................... Cgrjg`args............ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................ .................................. 0 Pgequms `m gjug........................ gjug....................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ....................................... .......................... ..0 0 @lstrlful`arms `m gsoghta.......................... gsoghta......................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ........................... 0 Fadfg `m caecrmta.............................. caecrmta............................................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ................. = Vgspg`args........................ Vgspg`args......... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................= ......................= DGVCGS @M DGW]LEGVLGS........................... DGW]LEGVLGS.......................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................... ......................... ....? ? Cgtmrplhhgr.......................... Cgtmrplhhgr............ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................... ......? ? Iadgtsu........................ Iadgtsu.......... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................... ......................... ? Pmrmx............................. Pmrmx.............. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................. ......................... ...... ? _ahva........................ _ahva......... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................. .............................. ? Hlmfbmrr........................... Hlmfbmrr............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................... .......................? ? Bltgcbl......................... Bltgcbl.......... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................... ............................ ? Kabe `mmrm.............................. `mmrm............................................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ...............................: ................: Sgey........................... Sgey............ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..............................: ...............: [aadhlae..................... [aadhlae...... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ........................... : sge`li...................... sge`li........ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................... ................ : ^VAFMM@AVMS....................... ^VAFMM@AVMS........ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .....................: .......: BMVVGDLMEPGS DGE]GHMS......................... DGE]GHMS........................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ......................................... .......................... 2 ^ghg;......................... ^ghg;.......... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................... .............................. ........ 2 ^lca;.......................... ^lca;........... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................. 2 Dgza;....................... Dgza;......... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................. .............................. 2 Cu÷g;........................ Cu÷g;.......... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................ .............................. < ^ghmtgs;......................... ^ghmtgs;.......... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................... ............< < Cucbgrg `m Ghfg÷lh;...................... Ghfg÷lh;..................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................. ......................... ......... < ^hgeg........................ ^hgeg.......... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ............................ ........... 7> Hhgeg;........................ Hhgeg;.......... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................ ............. 7> Cgrrmhhg `m dgea;.......................... dgea;........................................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...................................7> ....................7>

 

Cletg dìtrlcg;......................... dìtrlcg;........................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................ .............. 7> Elvmh;....................... Elvmh;........ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................ .............................. 77 Slmrrgs;........................... Slmrrgs;............ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................................... ..................................... 77 (M.^.^).................... (M.^.^)...... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................... ....................77 77 Fatgs `m smjurl`g`;.......................... smjurl`g`;......................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................77 ...................77 Cgsca;.......................... Cgsca;........... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ........................................ .........................77 77 Cbghmca rmorgcva;........................... rmorgcva;.......................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................................ ................................. 77 Jgogs `m smjurl`g`;......................... smjurl`g`;........................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................76 ....................76 Jugetms;.......................... Jugetms;........... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................... .....................76 76 Dgscgrlhhg;..................... Dgscgrlhhg;....... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................... .......................76 76 Pgpaems gu`lvas/armkmrgs;.......................... gu`lvas/armkmrgs;........................................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ...................................76 .....................76

BLSPAVLG @M HGS DGW]LEGVLGS

Hgs emcmsl`g`ms `m rmoujla y smjurl`g` slmdprm bge mstg`a prmsmetms metrm has budgeas `m bmcba mxlstme `ms`m getms qum ouìrgdas budgeas y par ha tgeta hg crmgvl`g` `m eumstrg mspmclm sm bg vlsta hljg`g g sgsogcmrhgs, dçs ghhç `mh rmoujla egturgh hg budgel`g` bg caestrul`a has praplas y gsä cada pgrg ducbgs gcvl`g`ms hg oumrzg y memrjäg `lspaelfhms me ue lelcla mrg pgrg cg`g pmrsaeg y caduel`g` mvmetughdmetm sm `msgrrahhgrae bmrrgdlmetgs pgrg `lcbgs tgrmgs. ^grg 7=>> sm levmetgrae hgs prldmrgs dçqulegs pgrg cahacgr plhatms tgeta mstgs cada jrûgs y ta`a pa `m trgespartm oueclaegrla sljhas dm`lgetm oumrzgs budgegs y geldghms, guequm hgs tìcelcgs `m caestrucclóe dmkargfge mh gccmsa g eumvgs oumetms `m memrjäg mrg ue afstçcuha qum me mh sljha RLR cuge`a hg levmeclóe `m hg dçquleg `m vgpar y su mvmetugh partgflhl`g` trgkmrae eumvas `msgrrahhas g hgs dgqulegrlgs `m caestrucclóe. Hg dgqulegrlg g vgpar `la arljme g datarms cgpgsms `m bgcmr jrge msoumrza sle elejûe prafhmdg ha cugh dçs g`mhgetm sm hajró cae mh usa `m cadfusfhms c adfusfhms oóslhms, paca g paca hg dgqulegrlg `m caestrucclóe, gsä cada has duhusas qum sm gpravmcbg me `lcbgs afrgs bg dmkarg`a su mclmeclg y sm mspmrg hg metrg`g `m dgyar gutadgzgclóe, gsä cada has gvgecms me memrjägs m emrjägs rmeavgfhms mvmetughdmetm ldpgctme tgdflìe me mstgs dçqulegs y trgljge eumvas cgdflas y dmkargs.

PL^AS @M DGW]LEGVLGS; Mxcgvg`args ]eg mxcgvg`arg ms ue vmbäcuha `m hg lejmelmrg qum caeslstm me ue frgza grcuhg`a grc uhg`a (frgza, pgha) cufa y hg cgfleg daetg`g me ue plvatm ueg phgtgoardg jlrgtarlg safrm ue trme cae arujgs a rum`gs. Hg oueclóe `m hgs mxcgvg`args ms mxcgvgr y davmr hg mrrg mxcgvgclóe g`mdçs `m smr uhlzg`a me afrgs `m caestrucclóe mxcgvg`args sm uhlzge dutugdmetm pgrg dgtmrlgh `ura `m mxcgvgclóe y pgrg hg cgrjg `m cgdlaems.

 

Gphgeg`args a gplsaeg`args Sm uhlzge pgrg gphgegr jrge`ms supmrclms, getms `m cadmezgr hg caestrucclóe a gplsaegr mh pgvldmeta `m cgrrmtmrgs y mstgclaegdlmetas.

Cgdlóe vahqumtm ]e cgdlóe vahqumtm a cgdlóe `m pra`ucclóe ms ue cgdlóe usg`a mh trgespartm `m dgtmrlghms `m sumhtas tghms cada grmegs jrgvg y mrrg pgrg hg caestrucclóe ue cgdlóe plca a vahqumtm mstç mqulpg`a cae ueg cgkg gflmrtg `m gcclaegdlmeta bl`rçuhlca cae flsgjrgs me hg pgrtm trgsmrg, hg pgrtm `mhgetmrg `m has cughms pum`m smr hmvgetg`a pgrg pmrdlr qum mh m h caetmel`a sm `mpasltm me mh sumha `mtrçs `mh cgdlóe me mh hujgr `m `mpóslta.

Cgrjg`args ]eg cgrjg`arg ms ue vmbäcuha `m hg lejmelmräg g dmeu`a ms uhlzg`a me hg caestrucclóe sm uhlzg prleclpghdmetm pgrg cgrjgr dgtmrlgh gsoghtas mscadfras `m `mdahlclóe tgdflìe pgrg rmdavmr mrrg.

 

Pgequms `m gjug Mh gjug sm pum`m hhmvgr me ueg vgrlm`g` `m rmclplmetms `lomrmetms, ghjueas `lsm÷g`as mspmcäcgdmetm pgrg hg tgrmg y atras pgrg has ogfrlcg`as pgrg sgsogcmr ueg emcmsl`g` emcm sl`g` urjmetm ue tgequm `m gjug praparclaeg ue rmclplmetm pgrg ghdgcmegdlmeta `m gjug patgfhm.

@lstrlful`arms `m gsoghta Has `lstrlful`arms `m gsoghta hlqul`a uhlzge pgrg paemr cgpgs `m gsoghta me hgs cgrrmtmrgs pgrg bgcmr g`bmslóe g`mcug`g metrm hg gejøm`g` y hg cgpg rmclìe cahacg`g. Has usas `m has `lstrlful`arms `m gsoghta sae; gphlcgr cgpgs `m prmpgrgclóe a `m pmjgkasl`g` me ueg supmrclm me prmpgrgclóe pgrg hg pgvldmetgclóe pgrg crmgr ue mehgcm metrm hg gejøm`g` cgrrmtmrg y mh cgdlea qum bg `m smr rmghlzg`a.

 

Fadfg `m caecrmta ]eg fadfg `m bardljóe ms ueg bmrrgdlmetg pgrg hg trgesomrmeclg `m bardljóe hlqul`a par fadfma has usas sae fadfmgr ue vahudme mhmvg`a `m caecrmta, gbarra `m trgfgka par hg egturghmzg `mh frgza rafóca, pgrg mh fadfma `m bardljóe g ue elvmh duy mhmvg`a.

Vgspg`args ]eg dçquleg qum sm usg pgrg elvmhgr hg supmrclm `m bumcgs. sumha gh Ghjueas mhldlegr `m hg mrrg rm dahcg`as rmdahcg`as dm`lgetm hg rmcaplhgclóe `m mrrg y hhmeg`a `m çrmgs has busas cgrjg `mha dgtmrlgh trgespartm `m dgtmrlghms pgrg hg `lstgeclg cartg.

DGVCGS @M DGW]LEGVLGS Hgs dgqulegrlgs pmsg`gs sm rmmrme g has vmbäcuhas `lsm÷g`as mspmcäcgdmetm pgrg hg mkmcuclóe `m hgs tgrmgs `m caestrucclóe

Cgtmrplhhgr Cgtmrplhhgr Lec. tgdflìe hhgdg`a cada ‘CGP— ms ueg mdprmsg mstg`auel`mesm qum ogfrlcg ueg jgdg `m mqulpa pmsg`a, mxcgvg`args safrm arujgs, mxcgvg`args bl`rçuhlcgs, dataelvmhg`args, rmtramxcgvg`args, cgrjg`arms oraetghms, trgctarms gjräcahgs y hacadatargs. Oum O um oue`g`g me 7