Historia de La Ofimática

 

ih g`gbm kianrbm, nkpnzð Dm ihgkítg`m i tmkegçb, dm mutikmtgzm`gðb an dm ihg`gbm `ib dm kíqugbm an ns`rgegr y `ib dm mpmrg`gðb an dm hiti`ipgmairm. Frm`gms m nstis ais gkpirtmbtns gbvnbtis nd cikern `ibsgfugð kn`mbgzmr tmrnms qun mbtns nrmb titmdknbtn kmbumdns. _nri dm rnmd rnvidu`gðb an dm mutikmtgzm`gðb an dm ihg`gbm kianrbm ddnfð `ib dms `ikputmairms. Dm ihgkítg`m ns ub m`rðbgki `ikpunsti pir ihg`gbm n gbhirkítg`m. Ns pir nsi qun cm`n rnhnrnb`gm m dm mutikmtgzm`gðb an dis pri`nsis y `ikubg`m`gibns qun sn rnmdgzmb nb ubm ihg`gbm. Pib tiams mqunddms tç`bg`ms, mpdg`m`gibns y cnrrmkgnbtms gbhirkítg`ms qun sn utgdgzmb n hub`gibns an ihg`gbm pmrm iptgkgzmr, mutikmtgzmr y knjirmr dis pri`nagkgnbtis i tmrnms rndm`gibmais. Dm ihgkítg`m mpmrn`gð `ib dm gbtnb`gðb an knjirmr dm fnstgðb an amtis, nd mdkm`nbmkgnbti an dm gbhirkm`gðb y nd gbtnr`mkegi an amtis.

Cgstirgm an dm ihgkítg`m

 

Dm ihgkítg`m bm`gð nb dis mýis sntnbtm `umbai sn nkpnzð m priau`gr nd rnnkpdmzi an dms kíqugbms an ns`rgegr pir dms cnrrmkgnbtms an  pri`nsmkgnbti an tnxti anbtri an dms nkprnsms. Nsti Nsti cgzi qun tiai pri`nsi qun gbvidu`rmrm dm ns`rgturm sn vidvgnrm ku`ci kís nhg`gnbtn. Ku`cms an dms m`tgvgamans nkprnsmrgmdns qun mbtns sn rnmdgzmemb an hirkm kmbumd, `iknbzmrib m mutikmtgzmrsn y msë, dm m``gðb cukmbm anbtri an dm nkprnsm nkpnzð m pnranr hunrzm y m suestgtugrsn pir dm prnsnb`gm an dm gbhirkítg`m. @iki `ibsn`unb`gm an dm gb`irpirm`gðb an dm `ikputmairm md íkegti an dm ihg`gbm, sn nkpnzmrib m ansmrriddmr agstgbtms mpdg`m`gibns nspn`gmdgzmams  pmrm rnmdgzmr dis trmemjis kís `ikubns. Hun msë `iki `iki mpmrn`gnrib dms  pdmbgddms an `íd`udi, dis pri`nsmairns an tnxti y kitirns an emsns an amtis mamptmais m nstm bunvm sgtum`gðb. @ib nd pmsi and tgnkpi nstis prifrmkms hunrib ansmrriddíbaisn. Ciy nb aëm, dis kgskis tgnbnb ubm gbtugtgvm gbtnrhmz fríhg`m qun cmegdgtm ub `ibtrid nxcmustgvi an dms pisgegdgamans kís `ikpdnjms. Ns pir nsi qun dms nkprnsms `ibsganrmb gbagspnbsmedn dm nxgstnb`gm an kn`mbgskis mutikmtgzmais y nhg`gnbtns an `ikubg`m`gðb. M`tumdknbtn, nxgstn ub `dmri prnaikgbgi an Kg`risiht nb di qun rnspn`tm m cnrrmkgnbtms

an ihgkítg`m. Dm sugtn Kg`risiht Ihhg`n ihrn`n ubm mkpdgm vmrgnama an  prifrmkms pmrm tiams dms m`tgvgamans an ubm ihg`gbm, prifrmkms prifrmkms qun sn

 

gbtnfrmb nb aghnrnbtns mspn`tis, cm`gnbai qun nxgstm ubm `dmrm hm`gdgama pmrm trmemjmr nb nstn `ibtnxti. Ntmpms an dm ihgkítg`m =76>-=73?

Dm ihgkítg`m an ubm nkprnsm nb mqund kiknbti `ibsgstëm nb ndnknbtis mgsdmais, `iki pir njnkpdi, njnkpdi, ub pri`nsmair an tnxtis, ubm cijm cijm an `íd`udi… pnri sgb tnbnr bgbfubm gbtnrrndm`gðb. Nstn tgpi an ihgkítg`m sn nb`ibtrmem nb dis frmbans iranbmairns `irpirmtgvis. =73?-=77?

Nb nstn kiknbti mpmrn`nb aghnrnbtns cnrrmkgnbtms qun ihrn`ëmb sidu`gðb m dm kmyirëm an hub`gibmdgamans rutgbmrgmknbtn rnqunrgams. Nd gb`ibvnbgnbtn an dm ihgkítg`m an mqund kiknbti ns qun mub sidi qunrnr utgdgzmr ubm i ais hub`gibns, sn tnbëm qun maqugrgr tiai nd pmquntn an hub`gibmdgamans ihnrtmams. Mankís, dms pnrsibms múb nstmemb bg prnpmrmams  pmrm msukgr nstms hub`gibmdgamans. Mbi hgbmdns an dis dbg ishirkmams 3? Kg`risiht gbtriauji md knr`mai dm sugtn ihgkítg`m kís `ibi`gam mub: Kg`risiht Ihhg`n. Kís tmran, nb =737 mpmrn`n nd pmquntn `ikpmtgedn pmrm Mppdn Km`gbtisc y nb =77? pmrm sgstnkms ipnrmtgvis an Vgbaiws. 5??? ‐ M`tumdgama

Gbtnrbnt ddnfm m bunstrms vgams an hirkm birkmdgzmam. Dis sgstnkms ihgkítg`is pnrkgtnb qun m trmvçs an Gbtnrbnt sn punamb `rnmr nspm`gis an trmemji egagrn``gibmdns. Ns pir nsi, qun dis usumrgis punanb `ikpmrtgr,  puedg`mr, `idmeirmr y makgbgstrmr ai`uknbtis y cijms an trmemji nb ub sidi dufmr. ¹]uç ns ub pmquntn ihgkítg`i9

Nd tnrkgbi pmquntn ihgkítg`i cm`n rnhnrnb`gm md `ibjubti an prifrmkms qun  pnrkgtn m ubm irfmbgzm`gðb rnmdgzmr dms tmrnms tmrnms bn`nsmrgms anbtri an dm ihg`gbm. Qnbnr ub eunb `ibi`gkgnbti an dis prifrmkms `ib dis qun sn rnmdgzmb nstis trmemjis y utgdgzmrdis an hirkm ðptgkm sn `ibsganrm ub hm`tir aghnrnb`gmair nbtrn ub eunb rnbagkgnbti y itri knagi`rn nb ubm nkprnsm. Ns pir nsi qun, m`tumdknbtn sn punan `ibsganrmr dm ihgkítg`m `iki nd rnqugsgti këbgki qun prí`tg`mknbtn tiams dms nkprnsms sidg`gtmb m dm cirm an `ibtrmtmr m mdfugnb. _ir di tmbti, piarëmkis an`gr qun ns nd `ibi`gkgnbti gbhirkítg`i këbgki qun sn bn`nsgtm, tmbti m bgvnd pmrtg`udmr `iki m bgvnd

 

mutçbtg`is  prihnsgibmd. Qmkegçb cmy ku`cms nkprnsms qun rnqugnrnb an mutçbtg`is  prihnsgibmdns y nxpnrtis nb nstm kmtnrgm, pir nddi, maqugrgr ub eunb bgvnd nb dm kmtnrgm punan rnsudtmr an ku`cësgkm utgdgama. Dm vgb`udm`gðb agrn`tm an dm nhg`gnb`gm ihgkítg`m `ib dm priau`tgvgama an dm nkprnsm ns nvganbtn, an mcë qun `mam vnz snmb kís dms nkprnsms qun an`ganb gbvnrtgr nb dm hirkm`gðb an sus nkpdnmais nb nstm írnm an `ibi`gkgnbti.

Nstis prifrmkms sn punanb agstrgeugr nb `ibjubti i egnb, gbagvgaumdknbtn. Dis prifrmkms an ub kgski pmquntn ihgkítg`i pnrkgtnb dm gbtnrm``gðb nbtrn nddis `iki ub kgski sgstnkm ipnrmtgvi y birkmdknbtn prnsnbtmb ubm gbtnrhmz sgkgdmr. Njnkpdis an pmquntns an ihgkítg`m: _ri`nsmkgnbti an tnxtis Ansmrriddi an cijms an `íd`udi Cnrrmkgnbtms an prnsnbtm`gðb kudtgknagm      

                   

Emsns an amtis Mfnbams Nqugpis an hmx @md`udmairms Qndçhibis Gkprnsirms _rifrmkms an n-kmgd Pihtwmrn an prifrmkm`gðb _rnsnbtm`gibns kudtgknagm _rifrmkms an knbsmjnrëm gbstmbtíbnm

Ihgkítg`m ibdgbn

Dms sugtns an ihgkítg`m gb`duynb sihtwmrn pmrm `rnmr ai`uknbtis an tnxti, cijms an `íd`udi, prnsnbtm`gibns… y sib bn`nsmrgms y rnqunrgams nb `umdqugnr iranbmair and kubai. Ciy nb aëm, nxgstn ubm tnbanb`gm  prnaikgbmbtn y egnb anhgbgam an ddnvmr, ddnvmr, `ikpmrtgr y `rnmr `ibtnbgai nb dm buen. Ns pir nsi qun dm ihgkítg`m tmkegçb cm tnbgai qun nvidu`gibmr `ib dm mpmrg`gðb y dm nvidu`gðb an Gbtnrbnt. Ciy nb aëm nxgstnb dms sugtns an ihgkítg`m ibdgbn. Mquë anjmkis ubis `uíbtis njnkpdis njnkpdis an dms sugtns sugtns an ihgkítg`m ibdgbn ibdgbn qun nxgstnb m`tumdknbtn:

 

           

Kg`risiht Ihhg`n Ibdgbn Fiifdn Argvn Ibdyihhg`n Zici Ai`s Mppdn g@diua Aripeix