Historia de La Logística en Colombia

 

Mistcri` kl b` bcfêstin` lo Ncbcjei` Ki`foþstinc kl b` bcfêstin` ncbcjei`o` E`sàokcsl lo lb nconlptc kl vlot`g` ncjp`r`tiv` lst`eblnik` pcr b` lncocjê` nbàsin`, y E`sàokcsl ljub`ok ljub `okc c lb sistlj` sistlj` ncjlrni` ncjlrni`bb qul sl lst`ebl lst`eblnê` nê` lo p`êsls p`êsls ncjc Lst`kcs Lst`kcs \oikcs, \oikcs, Io Iofb fb`t `tlr lrr` r` y Nmib Nmibl, l, ` prio prioni nipi pics cs kl bc bcs s `ðcs `ðcs oc ocvl vlot ot`, `, Ncbc Ncbcje jei` i` lxpl lxplri rijl jlot ot` ` uo tr`snl tr` snlok oklo lot` t`bb p`sc p`sc m`ni` m`ni` b` iotlf iotlfr`n r`niþo iþo lncoþ lncoþjin jin` ` fbce` fbce`bb `b iotrck iotrckun unir ir `b Lst`k Lst`kc c Ncbcjei`oc lo b` bb`j`k` ‒@plrtur` Lncoþjin`‚. [lþrin`jl [lþrin `jlotl otl b` `plrt `plrtur` ur` lncoþ lncoþjin jin` ` eusn` eusn` iotrck iotrckun unir ir uo ou oulv lvc c `n `ntcr tcr ncjlrn ncjlrni`b i`b iotlro`nico`b iotlro`nic o`b lo lb lsnlo`ric bcn`b, `sujilokc ncjc ijpbênitc lb `ujlotc lo b` n`bik`k kl eilols, b` ioocv`niþo y b` kisjiouniþo kl bcs ncstcs, rlkuok`okc lo elolhinics p`r` lb ncosujikcr iotlroc. ^io lje`rfc, bcs rlsubt`kcs oc hulrco bcs lsplr`kcs, jàs eilo sl ioiniþ uo` kén`k` kl ncotr`stls lotrl b` iotlonico`bik`k kl b`s pcbêtin`s lncoþjin`s y lb ijp`ntc flolr`kc scerl b` pràntin` ncjlrni`b, uo nb`rc lgljpbc kl lbbc hul b` nconlotr`niþo nconlotr`niþo kl b` prckunniþo y prlst`niþo kl eilols y slrvinics lo lb iotlricr klb p`ês, tr`z`okc uo` tlokloni` kl rlkunniþo kl b` p`rtinip`niþo kl b` ncst` `tbàotin` y p`nêhin` lo b` lncocjê` o`nico`b, kisiotilokc kl b` bþfin` kl b` `plrtur`, k`kc qul sco bcs jàs ijpcrt`otls `nnlscs ` bcs jlrn`kcs lxtlrocs. ^lf÷o bcs nàbnubcs nco e`sl ` b`s Nulot`s O`nico`bls klb K@OL lo plscs ncost`otls kl 099;, sl `prlni` qul si eilo lb iokin`kcr tr`kinico`b kl b` `plrtur` (kltlrjio`kc pcr b` suj` kl b`s ijpcrt`nicols y b`s lxpcrt`nicols kl eilols y slrvinics) `ujlot` ` bc b`rfc kl b` ké kén` n`k` k` lo n`si n`si 08 pu puot otcs cs pc pcrn rnlo lotu tu`b `bls ls,, ioki iokin` n`ok okc c nco nco lstc lstc qu qul l lb p` p`ês ês lxplrijlot`e` uo lviklotl prcnlsc kl `plrtur` ncjlrni`b, oc p`s`e` bc jisjc nco lb iokin`kcr `btlro`tivc (kltlrjio`kc pcr lb v`bcr `frlf`kc kl bcs prckuntcs kl pctloni`b lxpcsiniþo iotlro`nico`b), lb nu`b p`s`e` kl >6,>% (0991) ` >0,9% (0999). Kinm` kisjioun Kinm` kisjiouniþo iþo pcrnlotu pcrnlotu`b `b lo lb jlrn`kc jlrn`kc jàs pctloni pctloni`bjl `bjlotl otl lxpulstc lxpulstc `b `ntcr  `ntcr  ncjlrni`b iotlro`nico`b iotrckunikc pcr b` `plrtur`, prcpcrnico` uo iokin`kcr klb ijp`ntc flolr`kc flolr`k c pcr b` ikl` lncoþjin` lo lb ncjlrnic o`nico`b o`nico`b y pb`otl` j÷btipbl j÷btipbls s iotlrrcf`otls scerl scer l lb nujpbijil nujpbijilotc otc kl b`s lxplnt` lxplnt`tiv` tiv`s s kl b` `pl `plrtur` rtur`,, qul slfur`jlot slfur`jlotl l mueilsl mueilsl rlqulrikc kl uo` prlp`r`niþo klb lsnlo`ric lncoþjinc o`nico`b lo j`tlri` ncjpltitiv`. Lo lb `ðc kl 099;, sl k` uo p`sc huok`jlot`b huok`jlot`b lo lb lohcqul lncoþjinc lncoþjinc klb p`ês hrlotl ` b` lxifloni` ncjlrni`b fbce`b, nco lb klnrltc 5101, pcr jlkic klb nu`b sl nrlþ lb Ncoslgc O`nico`b kl Ncjpltitivik`k, nco lb cegltivc kl `slscr`r `b prlsiklotl kl b` rlp÷ebin` lo tlj`s rlb`nico`kcs nco lb jlgcr`jilotc kl b` n`bik`k, prckuntivik`k y ncjpltitivik`k klb p`ês p`ês y kl sus rlfico rlficols. ls. Qcstl Qcstlric ricrjl rjlotl otl,, nco lb kl klnrl nrltc tc 55 5555 55 kl 09 099= 9= bc bcs s tlj`s tlj`s kl `slscrê` `sls crê` ncjpltitiv` ncjpltitiv` y prckunti prckuntiv` v` sl bl h`nubt`rc h`nubt`rco o ` b` Ncjisiþo Ncjisiþo Jixt` kl Ncjlrnic Ncjlrnic Lxtlri Lxt lricr, cr, b` nu`b nu`b kls`r kls`rrcb rcbbþ bþ lo ncogu ncoguotc otc nco lb slntcr slntcr priv` priv`kc kc,, lb sl slntc ntcrr p÷ p÷ebi ebinc nc y b` `n`klji` lb ‒Qb`o Lstr`téfinc Lstr`téfinc Lxpcrt`kcr‚, tlokilotl ` lst`eblnlr lst`eblnlr b`s e`sls ncjpltitiv`s ncjpltitiv`s p`r` lb `ujlotc kl b` prckuntivik`k y m`nlr kl b`s lxpcrt`ni lxpcrt`nicols cols lb jctcr klb nrlnijilotc lncoþjinc o`nico`b. Ncjc p`rtl klb Qb`o Lstr`téfinc Lxpcrt`kcr, sl b`ozþ b` ‒Qcbêtin`

 

O`nico`b kl Qrckuntivik`k y Ncjpltitivik`k‚ (0999 „ 5119), ncjpulst` lo lsloni` pcr  trls pib`rls7 Qib`r tr`osvlrs`b7 E`s`kc lo b` ‒Ulk Ncbcjei` Ncjpitl‚ Qib`r slntcri`b7 E`s`kc lo ncovloics kl ncjpltitivik`k Qib`r rlfico`b7 E`s`kc lo bcs Ncjités @slscrls Ulfico`bls kl Ncjlrnic Lxtlricr Lo lb `ð `ðc c 51 511; 1; sl lx lxpi pikl kl lb kc kcnu nujl jlot otc c Ncop Ncopls ls >5 >596 96 ‒@ ‒@fl flok ok` ` Io Iotl tlro ro` ` p` p`r` r` b` prckuntivik`k y b` ncjpltitivik`k‚, lb nu`b lst`eblnl lstr`tlfi`s p`r` bcfr`r nrlnijilotc lncoþjinc y e÷squlk` kl `nnlsc plrj`olotl ` jlrn`kcs iotlro`nico`bls, lo uo oulvc j`rnc j`rn c lncoþjin lncoþjinc c o`nico` o`nico`b, b, kltlrjio` kltlrjio`kc kc pcr b` prco prcotitu tituk k kl susnripni susnripniþo þo klb @nulrkc @nulrkc Ncjlrn Ncj lrni`b i`b klb klb Jlrn` Jlrn`kc kc Ncj÷o Ncj÷o klb klb ^ur ^ur (JLUNC (JLUNC^\ ^\U), U), y b` b`s s ol olfc fcni` ni`nic nicol ols s kl bie bierl rl ncjlrnic ncjl rnic nco Lst`kcs Lst`kcs \oikcs. \oikcs. Lstl kcnujlotc kcnujlotc rl`hirj` b` iotloniþ iotloniþo o kl j`otlol j`otlolrr b` pcbêtin` kl prckuntivik`k y ncjpltitivik`k 0999 „ 5119. @kljàs, klriv`k` kl b` `flok` sl nrl` b` @bt` Ncoslglrê` Qrlsikloni`b p`r` b` Ncjpltitivik`k y b` Qrckuntivik`k, b` nu`b ljitl lji tl lb Ncop Ncopls ls >;>9 >;>9 kl 5118 5118,, lb nu nu`b `b lo su nc ncotl otloik oikc c scerl scerl ‒Iosti ‒Iostitu tunic nico` o`bik bik`k `k y Qrionipi Qrio nipics cs Ulntcrls Ulntcrls kl Qcbêtin` Qcbêtin` p`r` b` Ncjpltit Ncjpltitivik ivik`k `k y b` Qrckunti Qrckuntivik` vik`k‚ k‚ prcpcol prcpcol b` nrl`niþo klb ‒^istlj` @kjioistr`tivc O`nico`b kl Ncjpltitivik`k‚. Lb 5> kl Guoi Guoic c kl 51 511= 1=,, y ncjc ncjc rlsu rlsubt bt`k `kc c kl uo lshu lshulr lrzc zc kl b` @bt` @bt` Ncos Ncoslg lglr lrê` ê` prlsiklo prls ikloni`b ni`b p`r` b` ncjpltit ncjpltitivik ivik`k, `k, lb Jioistlr Jioistlric ic kl Ncjlrnic Ncjlrnic l Iokustri` Iokustri`,, lb Nco Ncoslgc slgc priv`kc priv` kc kl Ncjpltit Ncjpltitivik ivik`k `k y lb Klp`rt` Klp`rt`jlo jlotc tc O`nico` O`nico`bb kl Qb`ol`n Qb`ol`niþo iþo sl lb`ecr` lb`ecr` lb kcnujlotc Ncopls >