Historia de La Literatura Universal Resumen

 

9. 9.>. >.

Gas asttor oran an ib `n @a @atb tbrn rnttur urnn Rha Rhavb vbrs rsn` n`

9.. Nhtamðbini

Lu`turn Ahian Gbkrbn Îrnkb

Mrabmn

[oenhn

Gastoran

Okrns

B` sîhslrato sîhslrato bs `n `bhmun eîs nhtamu nhtamun n qub sb loholb “ ;233 n.L. @os Zbins Zbins,, tbxtos rb`amaosos, rb`amaosos, sb lohsbrvnh lohsbrvnh @os Zbin toinvån. B` Snhlgntnhtrn bs `n eîs nhtamun loepa`nlaü loepa`nlaüh h ib jîku`ns y hnrrnlaohbs. Zynsn, Engnknrntn Zn`eada, [nenynhn @n Kak`an rbprbsbhtn b` `akro eîs aeportnhtb aeportnhtb ib toin `n gastoran ib `n lu`turn ollaibhtn`. Jub bslratn ibsib b` >233  Nhtamuo Ybstnebhto Ybstnebhto n.L. gnstn b` >33 i.L. Ynekaáh bstî B` Yn`eui Yn`eui.. Yn`eui @n `atbrnturn prbas`îealn lohsastån bh lnhlaohbs `åralns y `bybhins. B` Lorîh B` Lorîh, bs b` `akro snmrnio ib `os eusu`enhbs, jorenio `ubmo ib `n eubrtb ib Engoen bh b` sam`o ZAA i.L. @ns ea` y uhn holgbs \b trniufo b` Snhlgntnhtrn knfo b` hoekrb ib Ln`a`n y Iaehn bh b` \.ZAA i.L. @akro ib `n bsln`n ib Bh b` \.AW npnrblaü ‐@ns ea` y uhn holgbs― Engoen Ynekaáh `n pobsån sb ibsnrro``ü hotnk`bebhtb ibsib b` \ W n` \ WAAA. \u `atbrnturn ahj`ubhlaü ibtbreahn ibtbreahnhtbebhtb htbebhtb n `n lu`turn bspnþo`n. @os bstbrbotapos y pbrsohnfbs pbrsohnfbs lrbnios sb rbpatbh n trnvás ib toins `ns ápolns y su `atbrnturn. `atbrnturn. Goebro, \.AW n.L., Goebro, `n A``ånin, @n jub b` eîs mrni mrnib b ib `os bslra bslratorbs torbs mrab mrabmos mos (@n A``ånin y `n Oias Oiasbn). bn). Yuvo ahj`ubhla ahj`ubhlan n ib `ns lu`turns lu`turns eohoal eohoaln n y Oiasbn. Gbsåoio, @os trnknfos ealáhaln. y `os iåns. Gbsåoio, \ZAAA n.L., jub b` praebr pobtn qub sb rbjabrb n `n vain lotaianhn6 ‐@os trnknfos y `os iåns―. \b ibsnrro``nh `n `åraln, `n jîku`n (Bsopo \.ZA n.L.), `n ja`osojån (Yn`bs ib Ea`bto \.ZA n.L., \ülrntbs, S`ntüh y \üjol`bs, Biapo. @ns  Nrastütb`bs), `n trnmbian (Bsqua`o, \üjol`bs y Buråpaibs \.AZ n.L.), `n loebian (Nrastüjnhbs \.Z n.L.), Gastoran  Nrastüjnhbs, hukbs. (Gbroioto, Yulåiaibs, \.Z n.L.) y ebialahn (Gapülrntbs, \.Z n.L.) Yuvo uhn trbebhin ahj`ubhlan mrabmn. Zarma`ao, @n Bhbain Btnpn prbl`îsaln (Gnstn b` \. AAA n.L.)6  n.L.)6  @avao Nhirühalo, Nhirühalo, mra mrabmo bmo bs b` ahal ahalanior anior ib `n `atbrnturn `atbrnturn roenhn. Ninptn Ovaiao, Ebtneorjosas. trnmb trnmbians ians yHbvao loebia loebians mrabmn mrabmnsspobtn n` tbntro roenho roenho. . Yrni Yrniufo ufo n` `ntåh Oiasbn ib Goeb Goebro. ro. Bhhao Bhhao jub otro mrabmo Yato @avao, Nhn`bs trniultor. bs ns b` praebr atn`anho nutültoho y juhinior ib `n loebian roenhn. Lntüh jub b` nutor ib ‐Oråmbhbs―, praebrn gastoran ib [oen. Btnpn l`îsaln (\.AA (\.AA n.L.)6 @n bini iornin. @ulrblao, Lntu`o Lntu`o,, Zarma`ao (Bhbain), G Gornlao, ornlao, Ovaiao, Lal Lalbrüh, brüh, Fu`ao Lásnr, Yato @avao. Btnpn Aepbran` (Ibspuás (Ibspuás ib` \.A n.L.)6 \áhbln, quabh bs b` nutor roenh roenho o eîs aeportnhtb ib hubstrn ápoln, jub ja`üsojo. Enrlo Nurb`ao, b` bepbrnior, bslrakaü bh prosn ‐Ebiatnlaohbs―. ‐Ebiatnlaohbs―.

9<

 

B` Lai

9.< 9.>93 i.L. Jrnh Jrnhla lan6 n6 Nhüh Nhühae aeo. o. B` lnht lnhtnr nr ib [o`iîh. Okrns hnrrn hnrrntavns tavns bh pro prosn sn qub i ibslr bslrakbh akbh `n `n vain y `ns nv nvbhtur bhturns ns ib lnkn`` lnkn``bros bros n nhinht hinhtbs, bs, \. \. WAA “ WZ. WZ. Lgátabh Lgátabh ib Yroybs. Yroybs. Sbrl Sbrlbvn`. bvn`. Mo Mottj ttjrab rabi i voh \tr \trnss nsskur kurm. m. Yrastî Yrastîh h b Aso`in. Mnrlaa [oir Mnrl [oiråmubz åmubz.. Neniås Neniås ib Mnu`n. Mnu`n. \.WZ Fonhot Enrtorb``. Enrtorb``. Yarnht `o K`nhl. \.WZ [b`ntos Lortos6  Lortos6  Okrns iaramains n `n lortb, sokrb gastorans o nháliotns ib lnrîltbr neoroso o Jrnhlan6 Enrab ib Jrnhlb. >; [b`ntos. jnhtîstalo. \.WAA. \.WAA. Lubhtos6 Ioh Funh Enhub`, prae praebr br lubhtastn (B` lohib @ulnh @ulnhor or \.WAZ)  “ lrbü `n hovb`n hovb`n lortn. @os ‐jnk`anux― jrnhlbsbs qub lnralnturaznknh bvbhtos lohtbeporîhbos pnrn iavbrsaüh ib `n lortb. \.WAA >; >;=> =>,, ibsi ibsib b Zbhb Zbhbla lan, n, nt ntrn rnvb vbsü sü loh loh su pnir pnirb b por por to toin in Nsan Nsan gn gnst stn n ``bm ``bmnr nr n L Lga gahn hn..

99

En Enrl rlo o So So`o `o.. So`o. \.WAAA.

@o @oss Za Zanf nfbs bs ib En Enrl rlo o

 

9.< 9.2;:. Jrnhlaslo @üpbz ib Müenrn6 Müenrn 6 Gastoran ib `ns Ahians y Lohquastn ib Eáxalo (Gaspnhan valtrax) >22;. Kbrhn` Iånz ib` Lnsta``o6 Lnsta``o6 Gastoran vbrinibrn ib `n lohquastn ib `n Hubvn Bspnþn. Jrnhlaslo Lbrvnhtbs ib \n`nznr 6 Lrühaln ib `n lohquastn ib `n Hubvn Bspnþn. Jrny Yorakao ib Kbhnvbhtb6 Kbhnvbhtb 6 Ebeoran`bs. Jrny Kbrhnriaho [akabarn66 Gastoran mbhbrn` ib `ns lo [akabarn losns sns ib `n Hubvn Bspnþn. Bspnþn. Iabmo ib @nhin Ln`ibrüh6 Ln`ibrüh 6 [b`nlaüh ib `ns `ns losns ib Qulntîh. Qulntîh. Jrnhlaslo @üpbz ib Fbrbz6 Fbrbz6 Zbrinibrn rb`nla rb`nlaüh üh ib `n lohquastn ib Sbrö >222< Sobsån Jrnhlaslo ib Ybrrnzns6 Ybrrnzns6 Sraebr pobtn bspnþo` hnlaio hnlaio bh Eáxalo (Hubvo Eu Euhio hio y Lohquastn). @bohor ib Ovnhio, praebrn praebrn pobtasn nebralnhn, eohfn (\nh Funh) Ápaln Lu`tn N`ohso ib Brla``n, Brla``n, bspnþo`, @n Nurnlnhn >2:1, >2=7, >271. Sbiro ib Oþn, Lga`b, (B` Nrnuln ioenio >21:). Funh ib Lnstb``nhos6 Lnstb``nhos 6 B`bmåns Osorao 6 Lunrtn y ^uahtn Snrtb ib @n Nrnulnhn ib vnrohbs a`ustrbs ib Ahians. Iabmo \nhtastbknh Osorao6 Nrnulnhn >21=. Lrühalns ib `ns Ahians

92

 

Lbrvnhtbs

9. 9.::;=). Jrny Eamub` ib Mubvnrn. Mubvnrn. Eáxalo. (N Lrasto Lrulajalnio >:::71, Eusn iálaen >:13. Jnen y okrns püstuens ib` Jáhax ib Eáxalo. >=33, Sraebro subþo “ 1:2 vbrsos -). Ápaln Ápaln66 Funh Earneohtbs Earneohtbs y Vunzo`n (Nrens (Nrens Nhtîrtalns). Nhtîrtalns). Ebforbs pobens knrrolos npnrtb ib @opb ib Zbmn6 Jrny Iabmo ib Gofbin. Sbrö. (@n Lrastånin >:>>). Kbrhnrio ib Kn`kubhn. Eáxalo. (\am`o ib Oro bh `ns sb`vns ib Bråja`b. >:37). Mrnla`nzo Mrnl a`nzo ib `n Zbmn. Sbrö Sbrö.. ( @n J`orain ib` Ahln >:32. >:32. Loeb Loebhtnra htnraos os rbn`bs >:>= >:>=). ). Jbrhnrio Jbrhnrio ib N`vn. Eáxalo. Eáxalo. (Gastoran (Gastoran ib `n hnlaüh hnlaüh lgalgaebln). Kn`tnsnr Kn`tnsnr Iurnhtbs ib Lnrrnhzn. (\ue (\uenran nran rb`nlaüh ib `ns losns ib `n Hubvn Bspnþn). Bspnþn). Funh ib \o`ürznho y Sbrbarn. (So`åtaln (So`åtaln Ahianhn >:9=). Lnr`os ib \amubhzn y Mühmorn. Eáxalo. (N`koroto y eotåh ib `os ahiaos ib Eáxalo >:1;, Ahjortuhaos ib N`ohso [neårbz >:13). Funh ib Sn`njox y Ebhiozn. (Ib `n hnturn`bzn ib` ahiao >:23).

9:

 

9.==2 >==2). ). Snk`o ib O`nva O`nvaib. ib. Sbrö. (B` Bvnhmb`ao Bvnhmb`ao bh trauhjo trauhjo >=1=). Fosá Orozlo. Blunior. Blunior. (@n lohquast lohquastn n ib Ebhorln). [neüh Zabsl Zabslns. ns. (\ubþo sokrb b` ssbpu`lro bpu`lro ib Inhtb). Jrnhlaslo [uaz ib @büh. @büh. Eáxalo. (@n Gbrhnhiån). Lnybtnho Lnkrbrn ^ua ^uahtbro. htbro. (\nh Jrnhlaslo prbi prbialn aln n `ns nvbs). Funh Knutastn Nmuar Nmuarrb. rb. Blunior. ([nsmo ápalo ápalo n `n lohlbplaüh ib Hbol`nsalaseo66 N`ohso Lnrraü Enrån.) Jrny Fosá Enhu Enhub` b` Hnvnrrbtb. Eáxal Eáxalo. o. (Bhtrbtbhaeabh (Bhtrbtbhaeabhtos tos poátalos). Hbol`nsalaseo Lnrraü ib `n Znhibrn. S Snk`o nk`o ib O`nvaib. Jrnhlaslo Bumbhao ib \nhtn Lruz. Enhub` Fosá ib @nvnriáh. Nrmbhtahn. (\îtarn >=7:, Oin n` Snrnhî >73>).

9=

 

Kbldbr 

9.< 9.=17, ib ]oriswortg ]oriswortg y Lo` Lo`braimb, braimb, enrlü b` p`bho roenhtalaseo ahm`ás. Mbormb Morioh, @ori Kyroh,jub euy lá`bkrb por ‐Ioh Funh―. Swbly Kyssgb \gb``by, bsposo ib Enry \gb``by, jub uh mrnh pobtn Fogh Dbnts, jub uho ib `os pobtns eîs aeportnhtbs ib` \.WAW. Bh Jrnhlan6 N`pgohsb ib @nentahb, sb ibstnln. N`jrbi ib Zamhy. N` N`jrbi jrbi ib Eussbt.

]brtgbr. >==9. Gbahb. Gbah b. @akro ib `os lnhtnrbs lnhtnrbs.. >7;=. >7;=. [oenhlbro. >72;. Yoens Yoe ns Mrny. Mrny. B` B`bmå bmån n bsl bslrat ratn n bh uh lbebhtbrao ib n`ibn. \WZAAA. ]a`an a`ane e K` K`nd ndb. b. Ln Lnhl hlao aohb hbss ib `n aholbhlan / ib `n bxpbrabhlan. @ori Kyroh, Ioh Funh. Kálqubr. [aens y @bybhins. >7=3.

Zaltor Gumo jub quabh ioeahü b` pnhornen `atbrnrao ib` \.WAW Bh Atn`an6 Rmo Joslo`o Joslo`o (Ib `os sbpu`lro sbpu`lros) s) y N`bs N`bssnhi snhiro ro Enzoha (Gaeho (Gaehoss snlr snlros, os, >7;>/;;). >7;>/;;). Manloeo Manloeo @bopnria, euy aeportnhtb y oramahn`, rbjutü b` roenhtalaseo (Lnhtos, B` Ahjahato). Bh Bspnþn6 Bspnþn6 Mustnvo Nio`jo Kálqubr, jub b` mrnh roeîhtalo bh b` tnriåo roenhtalaseo bspnþo`. Labhlan Fognhh Mottjrabi Gbribr (quabh propuso n` `bhmunfb loeo joren ib pbhsneabhto.) Gbribr. Bhsnyos sokrb b` orambh ib` `bhmunfb. Ja`osojån Aeenhub` Dnht, projbsor projbsor ib `ümaln y ebtnjåsaln, n`beîh, propuso propuso `n rnzüh loeo vån, y sus `åeatbs. Ynekaáh Dnht. Lråtalns. \.WZAAA bh N`benhan surmbh `os ja`üsojos aibn`astns6 aibn`astns6 Fognhh Mott`abk Jalgtb, Jrabiralg ]. Zoh \lgb` \lgb``ahm, `ahm, Gbmb`. Hovb`n Hovb `n N` N`be benh nhan an66 B` nutor, y irnenturmo, Jrabiralg voh \lga``br, lrbo Mua``breo Yb``. Gojjenh, nibeîs ib lubhtastn, \lga``br. Mua``breo Yb``. B. B.Y. Y.N. N. Gojj Gojjen enh. h. @o @oss b` b`ax axar arbs bs ib ib`` gazo uhn hovb`n. Ahm`ntbrrn6 Fnhb Ahm`ntbrrn6 Fnhb Nustbh (‐\bhtaio y sbhsaka`aini―, ‐Ormu``o y prbfualao―, ‐Been―) y Enry \gb``by (Ioltor  Iank`o. Jrnhdbstnah). Enry \gb` \gb``by. `by. Iolt Ioltor or Jrnhd Jrnhdbstba bstbah. h. ]n`tbr \lott, jub popu`nr por sus hovb`ns6 ‐Avnhgob―, ‐Nhtamun eorn`aini―. >7>7. Jrnhlan Jrnhlan66  Enineb ib \tnb`, o Mbre Ormu``o y Srbfualao.\ WAW Mbrenahb nahb Hbldbr (Lorahhb >73 >73=, =, Ib N`benhan >7>3) y b` vazl vazlohib ohib Jrnhloas  Nustbh Ormu``o Iuens. Iuen s. @os tr trbs bs eosqubtbr eosqubtbros. os. B` [bhá ib Lgntbnukranhi (Ntn`n >73>), ahtroiufbroh b` roenhtalaseo. Sro`ajbrnh `ns hovb`ns hovb`ns psalo`ümalns psalo`ümalns66 Kbhfneåh Lohstn Lohstnht ht (Nio`jo). Nurorb Iup`a, o Mbormb \ \nhi nhi (Ahianhn, lohib ib Eohtblrasto. Za Zalt ltor or Gumo Gumo.. Hubs Hubstr trn n \b \bþo þorn rn ib >77 @os easbrnk`bs.>7:; Zaltor Gumo bslrakaü bh >7 ‐Hubstrn \bþorn ib Snrås― otrn bs ‐Gbrhnha― >779;. Lubhto B.Y. B.Y.N. N. Gojj Gojjenh, enh, loepuso lubhtos ``bhos ib b`bebhto b`bebhtoss mrotb mrotbslos slos.. \u okrn ahsp ahsparü arü n eösal eösalos os loeo Ojjbhknlg y Lgnadovsda.

97

 

9.< 9.. >.

B` [oe [oenht nhtala alaseo seo bh Neá Neáral ralnn

Sobsån Mrupo ib `os proslratos, Nrmbhtahn6 Nrmbhtahn6 Opubstos n` mokabrho ib Funh Enhub` [osns. Bstbknh Blgbvbr Blgbvbrrån. rån. (B`varn >777791). Fosá >791). Eîreo`. (Lnht (Lnhtos os pbrbmraho >79=, =, Nreohåns >72>). Funh Enrån Muta Mutaárrbz árrbz (Sobsåns >7:1). >7:1). Knrto`oeá Eatrb ([aens ([aens Otros6 >729). 6 Jbrhnhio Ln`ibrüh Ln`ibrüh. . Eáxalo. (B` ib` so`i so`inio nio ib `n>79 `akbrtni.). Amhnlao [oiråmubz M Mn`vîh. n`vîh. (Srojblån ib Muntaeol). Muntaeol). Nio`jo Kbrro. Kbrro. Rrumuny. (@n rnebrn). [oenhlb Luknho6 Luknho6 Mnkrab` ib `n Lohlbplaüh Zn`iás. (Falotbhln`). (Falotbhln`). Fosá Fnlahto Ea`nhás. (B` vbri vbriumo) umo) Mbrtruias Müebz ib Nvb``nhbi Nvb``nhbin. n. Nrmbhtahn.6 Fosá Gbrhîhibz. Gbrhîhibz. (Enrtåh Jabrro >7=;, >7=1). Fosá Nhtohao Yrb``bs. (Snf @n eîs loholain. (Sobsåns). Sobsån Mnulgbsln. Nrmbhtahn.6 (Snfn n krnvn >1>2). [alnrio Mutaárrbz. (@n jakrn sn`vnfb >7:3, @îznro >7:1). Sosroenhtalaseo Sosroenhtalaseo66 Mua``breo K`bst K`bst Mnhn. Lga`b. (Z (Zbrsos brsos >729, Nreohåns Nreohåns >779). Funh L`bebhtb Vbhbn. Vbhbn. Lukn. ((Lnhtos Lnhtos ib ``n n tnrib. >7:3) >7:3).. [njnb` Soe Soeko. ko. Lo`oeka Lo`oekan. n. O`bmnrao Zåltor Zåltor Nhirnib. Nrmbhtahn. (Haio (Haio ib lühiorbs lühiorbs >7==. @n  Nt`îhtain. >77>). Funh Nhtohao Sárbz Kohn`ib. Zbhbzub`n. (Bstrojns >7==, [ateos >713) Srbeoibrhaseo Srbeoibrhaseo66 Funh Vorra``n ib \nh Enrtåh. Lga`b. (Ynknrá, >777). Lásnr Knrfn (J`orbs tnriåns). Hovb`n Hnlaeabhto ib `n Hovb`n Gaspnhonebralnhn6 Gaspnhonebralnhn6 Fosá Fonquåh Jbrhîhibz ib @aznria. Eáxalo. (B` Sbraqua``o \nrhabhto, >7>:/>777=9). Fosá Eîreo`. (Nen`an >722). [oenhtalaseo Luknho66 Mbrtruias Müebz ib Nvb``nhbin (\nk >79, Bspnto`aho >799) Otros Luknho Otros66 Formb Asnnls, Asnnls, Lo`oekan. Lo`oekan. (Enrån >7:=). >7:=).

9.72:, \n`nekü, @n biulnlaüh sbhtaebhtn`, @n tbhtnlaüh ib \nh Nhtohao). Ahm`ntbrrn6  Bs `n brn valtoranhn. Lgnr`bs Ialdbhs, quab Ahm`ntbrrn6  quabh h tuvo uh orambh guea`ib, jub euy pro`åjalo. (Saldwald Snpbrs >77:3). >7:3). Otros nutorbs6 nuto rbs6 ]a` ]a``ane `ane Endbpb Endbpbnlb nlb (@n jbran ib `ns vnhainibs vnhainibs >797), @ns gbre gbrenhns nhns Krohtb Krohtb,, ib Bea`y Krohtb ‐Luekrbs ‐Luekrbs Korrnslosns―4 ib Lgnr`ottb Krohtb ‐Fnhb Byrb―4 ib Nhh Krohtb ‐Nmhbs Mrby―.Mbormb B`aot o Enry Nhh Bvnhs (\a`ns

J`nukbrt. Yrbs Lubhtos. \tbhign`. [ofo y hbmro. Kn`znl. Bumáhab Mrnhibt. J`nukbrt. Enineb Kovnry. Ialdbhs. Invai Loppbrjab`i. Bea`y Krohtb. Luekrbs Korrnslosns. Sbiro Nhtohao ib N`nrlüh. B` soekrbro ib trbs palos.

Kbh bhat ato o Sár árbz bz Mn` n`i iüs. üs. Enrhbr). Bspnþn6 ntrnsnin ibkaio n ssu u satunlaüh po`åt po`åtaln aln y blohüea blohüealn. ln. @os bsjubrzos ``os os rbn`aznh6 Fosá Enrån Enranhb`n Bspnþn6  \b enhtuvo ntrnsnin Sbrbin. Sbiro Nhtohao i ib b N`nrlüh (B` ssoekrbro oekrbro ib Yrbs Salo Salos) s) y Funh Zn`brn (S (Sbpatn bpatn Faeáhbz). B` pnso ibjahatavo ibjahatavo `o gnlb Kbhato Sárbz Mn`iüs (Yorqubenin, Bpasoiaos Bpasoiaos Hnlaohn`bs, Jortuhntn y Fnlahtn, Easbraloria, Enranhb`n). @bopo`io  N`ns ‐L`nråh― (@n (@n [bmbhtn >773). La Labh bhla lann Ah Ahm` m`nt ntbr brrn rn66  Lgnr`bs Inrwah propuso sus tboråns. Inrwah. \okrb b` orambh ib `ns bspblabs. Ja`osojån Jrnhlan6 Jrnhlan6 Gbhra  Gbhra ib \naht-\aeoh, loh aibns solan`astns. Ynekaáh Lgnr`bs Jourabr y Btabhhb Lnkbt (Zanfb n Alnran), >772722, @n nrate nrateátaln átaln ib` neor >7:3, Enrtåh [ [avns avns >7:;, B` Olgbhtn 6 Ahj`uaios por Vo`n. Bumbhao aibn` ib `n ln`nvbrn >7:131, M`nias Jnarjab`i >1>;). Mrupo Nrmbhtaho ib `os Olgbhtn6 Lnekblbrbs. (\ah (\ah rueko >772, B Bh h `n snhmrb >77=). @ulao Zalbhtb @üpbz. Lga`b. (@n m mrnh rnh n`ibn). Fu`aîh Enrtb` “ Fosá Fosá Earü “ (@n Ebxalnho6 Jbibralo ko`sn ko`s n >71>). Lnr` Lnr`os os Enrån Oln Olnhtos. htos. (^ (^ua`at ua`ato o >71>). Enhub` Enhub` Y. Soibs Soibstî. tî. (N`e (N`en n ib haþn >771). [bn`aseo Ebxalnho6 Mnekon. (Npnrabhlans (Npnrabhlans >71;, \uprben @by >71:). [njnb` Ib`mnio (@n Ln`nhiran >713, @os pnrabhtbs ralos >1377=). Fosá @üpbz Sorta``o (@n pnrlb`n). Sbrö sah h haio). Lostuekraseo Fosá Fonquåh Fonquåh Zn``bf Zn``bfo, o, Lga`b. Fosá Zalt Zaltoranho oranho Kbtnhl Kbtnhlourt, ourt, Lukn. Inhab` E Ebhiozn. bhiozn. Zb Zbhbzub`n. hbzub`n. Nkb`nrio Mnenrrn. Sbrö. Sbrö. [alnrio Sn`en. Fosá \axto Î`vnrbz “ Jrny Eolgo -. Nrmbhtahn.(Lnrns y lnrbtns >717) Lubhtos Lubhtos ib Jrny Eolgo >13:)

9.< 9.773. >773, Mbreahn` >772). Muy ib Enupnssnht, jub otr otro o mrnh nutor (Kb`-Nea >772) Bspnþn Bspnþn66 Bea`an Snrio Knzîh (Snslun` @üpbz >7=1, Zanfb ib hovaos >77>, @n Yrakuhn >7777:, @n enirb hnturn`bzn >77=, Ahso`nlaüh y eorraþn >711, @n quaebrn >132, @n sarbhn hbmrn >137) Lubhto Muy ib Enupnssnht, sb ibialü n bslrakar vnraos lubhtos.

Bea`an Snrio

23

 

Fu`ao Zbrhb

9.< 9.1>=) y Enrlb` Sroust (Bh kusln ib` tabepo pbriaio >1>< y >1;=) Ahm`ntbrrn6 Ahm`ntbrrn6   Dap`ahm, tneka tnekaáh áh jamurü loeo pobtn, mnhnhio b` Srbeao H Hokb` okb` ib @atbrnt @atbrnturn urn ib >13=. Oslnr ]a`ib tnekaáh loepuso pobsån. (Sobens >77>, >77>, @n kn`nin ib `n lîrlb` ib [bniahm >133) ]a``ane Qbnts, samhajaln samhajaln b` rbhnlaeabhto poátalo ahm`ás (B` vabhto bhtrb `os fuhlos >711) Srbeao Hokb` ib @atbrnturn ib >1;717, sbmöh Nzoråh6 Såo Knrofn, [neüh ib` Zn``b-Ahl`îh (\ohntns), Nhtohao Enlgnio (\o`binibs >131>;) y Eamub` ib Rhneuho (Sobsåns >13=). N`benhan66  @os nutorbs sb prbolupnroh por ``ns ns `aeatnlaohbs ib` `bhmunfb. `bhmunfb. Gumo voh Gojenhhstgn`, Dnr` Drnus Drnus.. Nrho N`benhan Go`z (Lnrnltbrbs poátalos eoibr eoibrhos hos >772). \tbjnh Mbormb. [nahbr Enran [ [a`db, a`db, b` eîs mrn mrnhib hib pobtn ib `n á ápoln poln (@akro ib `ns gorns, [áquabe pnrn uhn neamn, @akro ib `ns aeîmbhbs, B`bmåns ib Iuaho, \ohbtos n Orjbo, [áquabe pnrn uh haþo) Hovb `n Ah Ahm` m`nt ntbr brrn rn66  @os eîs rb`bv rb`bvnhtbs, nhtbs, \gnw, Qbnts, ]a`ib (ar`nhibsbs), L Lohrni ohrni (po`nlo). Oslnr ]a`ib sü`o bslrakaü u uhn hn Hovb`n hovb`n6 ‐B` rbtrnto ib Ioranh Ioranh Mrny― >713. @ns hovb`ns ib nvbht nvbhturns6 urns6 [uiynri Dap`ahm, Dap`ahm, npoyü n` aepbran`as aepbran`aseo eo ahm`ás (B` `akro ib `n sb`vn >719, Dae >13>), [okbrt @ouas \tbvbhsoh (@n as`n ib` tbsoro, >7712, B` goekrb ahvasak`b >71=, @n mubrrn ib `os euhios >717, @os praebros goekrbs bh `n `uhn >13>, Rhn utopån eoibrhn >132). Ib Nhî`asas psalo`ümalo6 psalo`ümalo6 Mbormb Ebrbiatg y Ygoens Gnriy (Ybss i¹Rrkbrva``b, i¹Rrkbrva``b, Fuib b` osluro >712) Jrnhlan6   Fu`ao Zbrhb, loeo ]b``s bh Ahm` Jrnhlan6 Ahm`ntbrrn, ntbrrn, bslrakaü labhlan jallaüh. jallaüh. (Zanfb n` lbhtro ib `n tabrrn >7:9, Zbahtb ea` `bmuns ib vanfb sukenraho >7:1, @n vub`tn n` euhio bh olgbhtn iåns >7=;) Bspnþn6  Eamub` ib Rhne Bspnþn6  Rhneuho, uho, lrbn `n ‐havo ‐havo`n― `n― (Habk`n, >1> >1>9, 9, Nkb` \îhlgb \îhlgbz, z, @n tån Yu`n >1 >1;>). ;>). Såo Knrofn, bs bslrakaü lrakaü eîs ib sbsbhtn hovb`ns nmrupnins bh tra`omåns (B` îrko` ib `n labhlan >1>>, @n kusln). Nzoråh (Lnsta``n >1>;, L`îsalos eoibrhos >1>71;) >71;).. Ygoens Ygoens Enhh, b` mrnh hovb hovb`ast `astn n ib` \WW (@os Kuii Kuiibhkro bhkrood, od, @n N`benhan6  Gnuptenh eohtnþn eîmaln >1;9, >1;9, @n eubrtb bh Zbhblan >1 >1>;) >;) Srbeao Hokb` >1;1 >1;1.. Gbrenhh Gbssb (Sbtbr (Sbtbr Lnebhzahi >139, \aiignrtn >1;;, B` `oko bstbpnrao >1;=) Srbeao Hokb` >19:. Jrnhlan6 Bh `n trnhsalaüh ib` \aek \aeko`aseo o`aseo n `n Znhmunrian. Nhirá Maib. Lrbnior ib `n nhtahovb`n, nhtahovb`n, pubs sb rbkb`n n `os lîhohbs solan`bs bstnk`blaios. (@os n`aebhtos tbrrbstrbs >71=, @os sütnhos ib` Zntalnho >1>9, @os eohbibros jn`sos) Hokb`` >19=. Enrl Hokb Enrlb` b` Sroust (@os p`nl p`nlbrbs brbs y `os iåns >71:, Bh b` lneaho ib \wnhh >1>1>1) Lubhto htoss Ahm Ahm`nt `ntbrr brrnn6  Hnrr Hnrrnlao nlaohbs hbs lortns ib Gnriy (Lu (Lubhtos bhtos ib ]bss ]bssbx bx >717). Osln Oslnrr ]a`ib tneka tnekaáh áh bslrak bslrakaü aü lubhto lubhtoss (B` Lub jnhtnsen ib Lnhtbrva``b)

2>

en`iatos. >799. Knuib` Knu ib`nar narb. b. @ns j`o j`orbs rbs ib` en`. >72=. Dap`ahm. Aj.  Nhtohao Enlgnio. Lnepos ib Lnsta``n. Gbrenhos Enlgnio

\t \tbv bvbh bhso soh. h. @n as` as`n n ib` ib` tbsoro. Dap`ahm. B` `akro ib ib `n sb`vn. @bwass Lnrro`` @bwa Lnrro``.. N`alan N`alan bh b` pnås ib `ns enrnva``ns. ]b``s ``s. @n mub ubrr rrn n ib `os euhios. Fu`a Fu`ao o Zbrh Zbrhb. b. @n vub` vub`tn tn n` euhio bh olgbhtn iåns. ]a`ib. B` rbtrn rbtrnto to ib Ioranh Mrny Rhneuho, Nkb` \îhlgbz. Gbrenh Gbssb. \aiignrtn. Såo Knrofn. Knrofn. @n Kusln.

]a`i ]a`ib. b. B` jn jnht htns nsen en ib Lnhtbrva``b.

 

9. 9.. B` Eoi Eoibr brha hase seo o bh Neár Neáral alnn Sobsån Ahalaniorbs6 Ahalaniorbs6 Fosá Enrtå. Sobtn y lrbnior ib `n prosn eoibrhastn. Lukn. (Asenb`a``o >77;. Zbrsos `akrbs >1>71>. J`orbs ib` ibstabrro \n`vnior Earüh. Eáxalo. (Sobsåns >71: >71:,, @nslns >13>). Enhub` Mutaárrb Mutaárrbz z Hîfbrn. [ukáh (@n iuqubsn iuqub sn Fok >779). Fu`aîh Fu`aîh ib` Lnsn`. Lukn. Lukn.Inråo Inråo.(Gofns n` ).vabhto >773,Iånz Kustos y krasns >71777, Srosns projnhns, Sn`nkrns Srb`aeahnrbs, Lnhtos ib vain y bspbrnhzn). Eoibrhastns Eoibrhastns66 @bopo`io @umohbs. Nrmbhtahn. (@ns eohtnþns ib oro oro >71=). Fu`ao Gbrrbrn y [bassam. Lga`b. (@os pb pbrbmrahos rbmrahos ib `n pabirn >131). [alnrio Fnaebs Fnaebs Jrbyrb. Sbrö Sbrö.. (@os subþos soh vain >1>=). Fosá \nhtos Lgalnho. Sbrö. (@n sb`vn varmbh >133). Mua``breo Zn`bhlan. Lo`oekan. ([atos >711). Nenio Hbrvo. Eáxalo. (Sobens >13>. B` Soseoibrhaseo66 Bhraqub Mohzî`bz Enrtåhbz. Eáxalo. (@araseos >13=). Fosá Enrån nrqubro nrqub ro iavaho >1;;). Soseoibrhaseo Enrån Bmurbh. Bmurbh. Sbrö. Sbrö. ([ohiahb`ns ([ohiahb`ns >1>1). Kn`ioebro Jbrhîhibz Jbrhîhibz Eorbho. Nrmbhtahn. ( L Lnepo nepo nrmbhtaho >1>1). [neüh @üpbz Zb`nrib. Zb`nrib. (Vozokrns >1>1). Bhraqub Knhlgs. Knhlgs. Nrmbhtahn. (@n urhn >1>>). Eamub` Îhmb` Os Osorao. orao. “ Sorjarao Knrkn FFnlok. nlok. ([osns hbmrn hbmrnss >1137). Sobtasns Sobtasns66 Ib`earn Nmuståh. Nmuståh. Rrumuny. (`akro k` k`nhlo nhlo >13=). @ulån Moioy “ Mnkr Mnkrab`n ab`n Eastrn` “ Lga`b. Lga`b. Hokb` >192. (\oh (\ohbtos btos ib `n eubrtb >1>9. Ibso`nlaüh Ibso`nlaüh >1;;, Ybrhurn >1;9). N`johsahn \t \torha. orha. Nrmbhtahn. (B` iu`lb inþo >1>7). Funhn ib Aknrkourou. Rrumuny. Rrumuny. ([nåz sn`vnfb >1;;, Sbriain >123). Hovb`n Ahalaos Ahalaos66 Yoeîs Lnrrnsqua``n Lnrrnsqua``n.. Lo`oekan. (Jrutos ib ea tabrrn >71:) @uas Orrbmo @ulo. Lga`b. (Rh aia`ao aia`ao hubvo >133). Eoibrhaseo Eoibrhaseo66 Bhraqub @nrrbtn  Nrmbhtahn. (Yabepos a`ueahnios >193). Ib `n tabrrn6 tabrrn6 Gornlao ^uaromn. (B` eoho qub nsbsahü. Snsnio neor >1;1). N`laibs Nrmubins. Ko`avan. Ko`avan. (Subk`o bhjbreo >131). [üeu`o Mn` Mn``bmos. `bmos. Zbhbz Zbhbzub`n. ub`n. (Ioþn Kîrknrn >1;1. >1;1.). ). Fosá Bust Bustnsao nsao [avbrn. Lo`oekan. (@ (@n n vorîmahb >1;7). >1;7). [alnrio Muarn`ibs. Muarn`ibs. Ebxalnhn6 Enranho Nzub`n. (@os ib nknfo >1>2).  Nrmbhtahn. (Ioh \bmuhio \oek \oekrn. rn. >1;:). [bvo`ulaüh Ebxalnhn6 Hîfbrn. Eáxalo. (Lubhtos llo`or o`or ib gueo >717.) Ib `n tabrrn6 tabrrn 6 Gornlao ^uaromn. Rrumuny. (B` lraebh ib` otro >132) Lubhtos Enhub` Mutaárrbz Hîfbrn.

Fosá Enrtå

[njnb` N`kbrta

9.3..

Znh nhmu munr nria ians ns y `at atbr brnt ntu urn bh bhtr trbb mub mubrrrn rnss

2;

 

S o b s Å n

H o v b @

Jrnhlan6  Mua``nueb Npo` Jrnhlan6  Npo``ahnarb `ahnarb in `os praebros p pnsos nsos ib vnhmunrian. (N`logo`bs, (N`logo`bs, Ln`amr Ln`amrnens nens >1>1>:). \urrbn`aseo6 \urrbn`aseo6   Zn`or ib `ns pn`nkr pn`nkrns ns surmains ib `n soeho`bhlan o ib` nznr. Nhirá Krbto Krbtoh h y Yrastnh Yznrn. Krbtoh `o ibhoea ibhoeahn hn nså por uh irne irnen n ib Npo``ahna Npo``ahnarb rb (@ns tbtns ib Yarbsans, Yarbsans, uh irnen surrbn`astn). surrbn`astn). @uas  Nrnmüh Q Snu` Snu` Á`nunri. Fbnh Loltbnu, n` enrmbh ib` sur surrbn`aseo, rbn`aseo, rbhovü ``ns ns vnhmunrians (B (B`` lnko ib Kub Kubhn hn Bspbrnhzn >1>1) >1>1) Atn`an6 Juturaseo6 juturo,, ho n` pnsnio. Ja`appo Yoeenso Enrahbtta, Enrahbtta, jub `n lnkbzn (Enhajabs (Enhajabsto to ib` juturaseo). Gbrebtaseo6 Gbrebtaseo6   Sobsån Atn`an6 Juturaseo6   @n bxn`tnlaüh n `o eoibrho, n` juturo bh polns pn`nkrns. Yrastbzn. Osluraini. Muasbppb Rhmnrbtta y Bumbhao Eohtn`b (Gubsos ib fakan >1;2) Hokb` >1=2. Bxprbsaohaseo66 Bxprbsavaini nhåealn y sukfbtavn ib` nrtb lohtrn `os lîhohbs solan`bs y `n kurmubsån. Mbormb Yrnd`. Ininåseo Ininåseo66 Srotbstn lohtrn `n N`benhan 6  Bxprbsaohaseo N`benhan6 gapolrbsån ib `n solabini, solabini, `n lu`turn y b` nrtb ib `n `n ápoln bh pro ib `n nutáhtaln rbn`aini. rbn`aini. Gnhs Nrp, Durt \l \lgwattbrs, gwattbrs, Yrastnh Yznrn. Yznrn. Gumo Kn`` (O mnif mnifaa kbra kaekn). Iurü gnstn b` jahn` ib `n mubrrn. Ahm`ntbrrn6 Mubrrn 6 \abmjrabi \nzüh y ]a`jrbi Owbh (Iu`lb bt iblorue bst pro pntran eora). Mrupo ib Oxjori >111;1;1.) \urrbn`astns6 \urrbn`astns6   Mbormbs Kntna``b Kntna``b y [nyeohi ^ubhbnu ^ubhbnu (Bfbrlalaos ib bsta`o >19=, >19=, iohib lubhtn b` easeo sulbso sulbso ib 11 enhbrns iastah iastahtns). tns). Gbhra Ealgnux, [bh [bhá á Lgnr y Fnlqubs Srávb Srávbrt. rt. \naht-Fogh Sbrsb, Sbrsb, sbuiühaeo ib N`bxas N`bxas \naht-@ámbr @ámbr, uh vnhmunriastn ahibpbhiabhtb, ahibpbhiabhtb, (Nhîkns (Nhîknsas as >1;9) Hokb` >1:3. [nyeohi [niam [niamubt, ubt, bslrakaü ios hovb` hovb`ns ns ib lortb l`îsalo (B` iank`o iank`o bh b` lubrpo >1;1;=). Mbormbs K Kbrhnhos, brhnhos, lntü` lntü`alo, alo, eorn`as eorn`astn tn (Knfo b` so` ib \ntîh >1;:) >1;:).. Ibspuás ib ib `n A Mubrrn Euhian`6 Euhian`6 Gbhry Eoht Eohtgbr`nht. gbr`nht. Fbnh Maoho (Hbmnrsb n okbiblbr okbiblbr >111131) Ssalonhî`asas6 Ssalonhî`asas6   Ib Jrbui Jrbui.. \vbvo, Bttorb Bttorb \lgeatz. \lgeatz. (@n lohlab lohlabhlan hlan ib Vbho >1;< >1;1;1) y Lbsnrb Snvbsb. Knllgb``a. (B` eo`aho ib` So >111;1) N`benhan6   Bxprbsaohaseo6 Bxprbsaohaseo6 [okbrt ]ahb (B` mnkahbtb ib` ioltor Ln`amnra >1>1). [okbrt Eusa N`benhan6 Eusa`` (@ns traku` traku`nlaohbs nlaohbs ib` bstuianhtb Yro`bs Yro`bs >13:). Gbrenh Krolg Krolg (Yra`omån @os sohîeku`os >111;1) >1;1) Kb`aquaseo6 Brhst (Ybepbstnibs ib nlbro >1;3). Dnjdanhaseo Dnjdanhaseo66 Jrnhz Dnjdn y su euhio nksurio, `nkbråhtalo y l`nustrojükalo. (Bh `n lo`ohan pbhatbhlanran, @n ebtneorjosas >1>2, B` prolbso). Ahm`ntbrrn6   Hnrrntavn i ibb Znhmunri Znhmunrian6 an6 Fnebs  Fnebs Foylb (R`asbs, >1;;, Jahhbmnhs Jahhbmnhs ]ndb >1;2, B` lunrto ib Fnlok >1;;, @n Ahm`ntbrrn6 sbþorn In``owny >1;2, Or`nhio uhn kaomrnjån, @os nþos >11>1>2, B` nenhtb ib `niy Lgnttbr`by >1;7) Yrnialaohn`aseo6 Yrnialaohn`aseo6 ]a``ane \oebrsbt Enumgne (\brvai (\brvaiuekrb uekrb guenhn >1>2) Biwnri Eormnh Jorstbr (Snsnfb n `n Ahian >1;9, Iohib `os îhmb`bs ho sb nvbhturnh, Rhn gnkatnlaüh loh vastns) Ahtb`bltun`aseo6 Ahtb`bltun`aseo6   N`ious Gux`by Gux`by (Rh euhio jb`az, >1 >11;2) Srbeao Lbrvnhtbs >1=1. R`trnåseo6 R`trnåseo6   \urmaio n`rbibior ib `n rbvastn rbvastn R`trn. [njnb` Lnhsahos Lnhsahos Nssbhs, lloh oh uhn pobsån ‐u`trnrroeîhtaln― bh lohtrn ib` roenhtalaseo, `n rbtüraln y `n orntoran. Kuslnkn rbhovnr `n `atbrnturn bspnþo`n. Mua``breo ib Yorrb (Gá`albs). @n Mbhbrnlaüh ib` ;=. ;=. Btnpn kra``nhtb bh `ns `btrns bspnþo`ns por sus mrnhibs mbhaos. Loh eotavo ib` trbslabhtos nhavbrsnrao ib `n eubrtb ib @uas ib Mühmorn - >1;= - Fosá Ortbmn y Mnssbt bhlnkbzü `n trnhsalaüh 17-;=, Funh [neüh Faeáhbz jub b` nhtblbsor (N`ens ib vao`btn, Hahjbns >133, S`ntbro >1>9, Ianrao ib uh pobtn rblaáh lnsnio >1>=) Hokb` >12:. Jbibralo Mnrlån @orl @orln, n, surrbn`astn, (Sobt (Sobtn n bh Hubvn Qord >193, [ [oenhlbro oenhlbro matnho >1 >1;7, ;7, Koins ib \nhmrb >1;1192) [njnb` N`kbrta (Enra (Enrahbro hbro bh tabrrn >1;9, Ln` y lnhto >1;=, >1;=, \okrb `os îhmb`bs >1;7, B` pobtn pobtn bh `n ln``b >1, N `n pahturn >197) Sbiro \n`ahns (Srb (Srbsnmaos snmaos >1;11;7) Zalbhtb N`ba N`baxnhirb xnhirb (Bspnin (Bspninss loeo `nkaos >11==. Iîenso N`ohso. @uas Lbrhuin (@os (@os p`nlbrbs ;= 6 Eamub` Gbrhîhibz. (Sbrato bh `uhns >1119. @ns Znhmunrians Sob   sån Sob

Hovb`n

Znhmunrian Nrmbhtahn6 Nrmbhtahn6 Formb @uas Kormbs. (`(`uhn Lrbnlaohaseo66 (Sobens qub sü`o uhn ib bhjr bhjrbhtb bhtb >1;2). Lrbnlaohaseo sü`o bxastbh bh `n ebhtb ib` pobtn. pobtn. Zalbhtb Guaiokro. Lga`b.(Sobens >1>7). R`trnåseo Nrmbhtaho Nrmbhtaho6 6 O`avbrao Marohio Marohio. . (Zbahtb pobens pnrn sbr sbr `båios bh b`6 Enhub` trnhvån Znhmunrian Ebxalnhn Ebxalnhn6 >1>19< >191;9). Enp`bs Nrlb. Lnr`os Sb``albr. Fosá Morostazn. Wnvabr Za``nrrutan. Sobsån Nhta``nhn6 Nhta``nhn6 Halo`îs Mua``áh. Lukn. Lukn. (Loh eotavos ib soh >112=). Bea`ao Kn``nmn Kn``nmns. s. Lukn. (B`bmån sa sah h hoekrb >1111>7). Snk`o H Hbruin. bruin. “ Hbjtn`å [bybs “ Lga`b. (Zbahtb pobens pobens ib neor neor y uhn lnhlaüh lnhlaüh ibsbspbrnin >1;9). >1;9). Oltnvao Sn Snz. z. Eáxalo. (`uhn sa`vbstrb sa`vbstrb >1191 >191.. B` Vngor >19=. B` `akro ib nrbhn >1=2). [okbrto Nr`t. (B (B`` fumubtb rnkaso >1; >1;:, :, @os sabtb `olos >1 >1;1). ;1). Biunrio En`` En``bn. bn. (@n kngån ib` sa`bhlao sa`bhlao >193). @bopo`io Otros66 Eamub` Nhmb` Nsturans. Enrblgn`. (Niîh Kubhosnyrbs >197) Otros Nsturans. Muntben` Muntben`n. n. (\bþor Srbsaib Srbsaibhtb. htb. >19:, Goekrbs ib enåz enåz >191). N`bfo Lnrpbhtabr. Lukn. (Bluá-Qnekn-O (Bluá-Qnekn-O >1121:9). Nrturo Rs`nr  Sabtra. Zbhbzub`n. (@ns `nhzns lo`ornins >1. B` Iornio >19=. @n vasatn bh b` tabepo >113).

Nrturo Rs`nr Sabtra

Eamub` Nhmb` Nsturans

\n`enh [usgiab

9.>.

 @atbrnturn Lohtbeporîhbn

29

 

H o v b @ n

Jrnhlan6 Bxastbhlan`aseo6 Bxastbhlan`aseo6   Ibspuás ib `n AA Mubrrn Mubrrn sb joreü uh mrupo ib ahtb` ahtb`bltun`bs bltun`bs ibsbhl ibsbhlnhtnios nhtnios y jrustrnios. @n öhaln sn`vnlaüh sn`vnlaüh bs `n loopbrnlaü guenhn.. Fbnh Snu` \nrtrb (B (B`` sbr y `n hnin >19191, Ebeorans ib ib uhn fovbh joren` >127) >127) Fbnh Mbhbt (Ianrao (Ianrao i uh `nirüh >191) Koras Zanh (Ot (Otoþo oþo bh Sbdåh >19=). [om [ombr br Zna``nhi (@n `by >12= >12=,, B` enr ib `ns \artbs >1 >12>). 2>). N`kbrt Lneus, Hokb` Hokb` >12=, eîs rb`bvnhtb (Ln`åmu`n >192, @os fustos >191). B` houvbnu roenh6  roenh6  [oepb lloh oh `n ``atbrnturn atbrnturn eîs trnialaohn`, ¹23s. N`nah [ [okkb-Mra``bt okkb-Mra``bt (B` earüh) L`nuib \ \aeoh, aeoh, Hokb Hokb >172, (B` lneaho lneaho ib J`nhibs >1:3, @n kntn` kntn``n `n ib Jnrsn`an > >1:1) 1:1) Enrmubratb Iurns (B` nenhtb >179). Ahibpbhiabhtb6 Enrmubratb Qourlbhnr Qourlbhnr (Ebeorans i  Niranho >12>, B` B` `nkbrahto ib` e euhio). uhio). Nltun`ebhtb6 Ealgb` Yourhabr (B (B`` rby ib `os n`a n`asos sos >1=3, Zabrh Zabrhbs bs o `os `aekos ib` ib` Snlåjalo >1 >1==, ==, @n motn ib oro >172, >172, B Ynkor y b` \ahnå >177) Sntrald Eoianho ((@os @os ku`bvnrbs pbrajáral pbrajáralos os >1=;, @n ln``b ib `ns tabhin tabhinss oslurns >1=7, Zanfb i ib b koins >113). Neah Enn`ouj (@büh b Ahm`ntbrrn6   [btrümnin [btrümnin66 Avy Loeptoh Kurhbtt njralnho >17:, @n roln ib Ynhaos >1119=). >19=). Fbnh [gy (Nhlgo enr ib `os \nrmnzos \nrmnzos >1::). Ealgnb` Fbdahs (@n eösa eösaln ln ib` tabepo) Bvb`yh ]numg ([ ([btorho btorho n Kraibsgbni >192, G Goekrbs oekrbs ib mubrrn >12;, Ojalan`bs Ojalan`bs \olan`6 Mbormb Orwb``, Bral K`nar (>179 >191, Goebhnfb lnkn``bros >122, [bhialaüh [bhialaüh ahlohialaoh ahlohialaohn` n` >1:>). En`lo`e @owry (Knfo b` vo` vo`lîh lîh >19=). Ibhuhlan \olan`6 lntn`uþn >1193, B` rbvás ib `n trnen >197, B` nebral nebralnho nho aepnsak`b >122). ]a``ane Mo`iah (B` sbþor ib `ns eoslns >129). Fogh [. [. Yo`dabh (B` sbþor ib `os nha``os >129->122). @nwrbhlb Iurrb`` (Lunrtbto ib N`bfnhirå N`bfnhirån, n, B` quahtbto ib Nvaþoh)  Nhtgohy Kurmubs (@n hnrnhfn eblîhaln >1:;) Nhmus ]a`soh (Nltatuibs nhm`osnfohns nhm`osnfohns >12:). Aras Euriolg (B` rofo y b` vbrib >1:2). Ioras @bssahm (@n lauin Ebh6 Dahms`by Neas ib luntro pürtalos >1:1). Nhmry Qouhm Ebh6 Neas (Fae b` njortuhnio > >129). 129). Fogh Oskorhb. Nrho`i ]bsdbr. Gnro`i Sahtbr. En Enrtåh rtåh Neas (Iahbr >179, @n j`blgn ib` tabepo >11>, @n ahjorenlaüh ahjorenlaüh >11:, Bxpbrabhlan ;33>). Fu`anh Knrhbs. (B` `oro ib J`nukb J`nukbrt rt >179, Gastoran ib` euhio bh iabz lnpåtu`os

ebiao Gnk`nhio ib` nsuhto [usgiab (Gafos ib `n ebianholgb, vbrsos sntîhalos OrabhtbEaOllaibhtb >11=, B` >111. sub`o knfo sus pab >111). >171, N`benhan N`benhan6 6  Lråtaln \olan`6>11>). \olan`6 Muhtbr\n`enh Mrnss (B` tnekor ib gofn`ntn >121, Nþos @os ib pbrro >1:171, kn``o >1==, sam`o >111) Hokb` Gbahralg Ko Aheamrnhtbs66 B`ans Lnhbtta, kö`mnro. (Ho sü`o bh Hnvaini >12;, Opahaohbs ib uh pnynso >1:117>. \uazos. Enx Jraslg (Ho (Ho so \ta``br >129). Jrabiralg Iurrbhentt (@n vasa vasatn tn ib `n nhlanhn sbþorn >12:, @os jåsalos >1:;). >1:;). Mrupo ib Iorteuhi. Iorteuhi. Sbtbr ]bass (@n lohvbrsnlaüh ib `os trb Aheamrnhtbs66 Nustranlos. Ygoens Kbrhgnri y Sbtb lneahnhtbs >1:1:3). Rwb Fohsoh (Lohfbturns sokrb Fnlok >121) Aheamrnhtbs Bspnþn. Hovåsaeos  Hovåsaeos66 Já`ax Nzön (Gastoran (Gastoran ib uh aiaotn lohtni lohtnin n por á` >17:, Lnekao ib knhi knhibrn brn >11>). Zîzqubz Eohtn`kî Eohtn`kî Gnhidb (Ahsu`to pök`alo >1::). Bspnþn. [bn`aseo  \olan` \olan`66 Lnea`o Fosá Lb`n, Hokb` >171, (@n jnea`an ib Snslun` (Lrühaln sbhtaebhtn` ib` jrnhquaseo >1=:). [bn`aseo Snslun` Iunrtb >19;, Zanfb n `n N`lnrran >197, @ Lo`ebhn >12>, \nh Lnea`o >11:1, Enzurln pnrn ios eubrtos >17111). Bxa`ao Bxa`ao66 [neüh Fosá \bhibr. ([áquabe por uh lnepbsah 226 Amhnlao N`iblon. Fbsö bspnþo` >1:3). Enx Nuk. [osn Lgnlb` (Ebeorans ib @btalan Zn``b >19:). Jrnhlaslo Nyn`n (@os usurpniorbs >191). Mbhbrnlaüh ib` 226 Jbrhîhibz \nhtos. Nhn Enrån Enrutb. Funh Moytaso`o (\bþns ib aibhtaini >1::, Funh sah Yabrrn >1=2). Funh Mnrlån Gortb`nho. Lnrebh Enrtåh Mnatb (B kn`hbnrao >129, Bhtrb vasa``os >12=, Hukosaini vnrnk`b >11;). Eamub` Ib`akbs (@n soekrn ib` laprás bs n`nrmnin, B` lneaho >123, B` pråhlapb ibstrohnio >1=< @ns rntns >1:;, @os snhtos aholbhtbs, aholbhtbs, B` gbrbfb >117). Mohzn`o Yorrbhtb Kn``bstbr Kn``bstbr (@os mozos y `os soekrns, @n snmn >1=;), . [njnb` \îhlgbz Jbr`osao Jbr`osao (B S o b s Å n

Fnrnen >122). @uas Enrtåh-\nhtos (Ya (Yabepo bepo ib \a`bhlao >1:>). Funh Kbhbt (Rhn ebiatnlaüh ebiatnlaüh >1=3). Funh Enrsá (Ö`ta (Ö`taens ens tnribs loh Ybrbsn >1::) Ahm`ntbrrn6   Hubvo Npoln`apsas6 Ahm`ntbrrn6 Npoln`apsas6 Iy`nh  Iy`nh Ygoens. Sobsån ib `akbrnlaüh pbrsohn` bh uhn vain torebhtosn (haþbz, sbxo, hnturn`bzn). B` Eovaeabhto6 Sga`a Eovaeabhto6 Sga`a @nrdah. @n vain lotaianhn, jrån y mras, lråtaln solan`. (@ns koins ib Sbhtblostás, :3¹s). Voo`omaseo6 Voo`omaseo6   Ybi Gumgbs. (B` zorro ib` pbhsne pbhsneabhto). abhto). Mrupo i Iorteuhi66 @n pobsån nkohiohü su oksb Iorteuhi oksbsaüh saüh por b` `bhmunfb y sb rnialn`azü rnialn`azü tnhto bh `n joren loeo bh `os loht lohtbhaios bhaios ib `os vbrsos. Lråtaln solan`. Brh \olan`6 K`ns ib Otbro Otbro (Saio `n pnz y `n pn`nkrn >122). >122). Mnkrab` Lb`nyn Lb`nyn (Lnhtnrbs Åkbros Åkbros,, >122). Fos Fnhi`. Gnhs Enmhu Enmhuss Bhzbhskbr Bhzbhskbrmbr. mbr. Bspnþn6  Bspnþn6  Srotbstn \olan`6 mbhbrnlaüh6 Fnaeb Ma` ib Kabien (\bmöh sbhtbhlan ib` tabepo >12< Gabrro (Yabrrn sah hosotros >19=, Loh `ns pabirns, loh b` vabhto >123). Hubvn mbhbrnlaüh6 Eorn`ainibs >1::). Fosá Îhmb` Zn`bhtb (N eoio ib bspbrnhzn >122, Sobens n @îznro >1:3). Fosá Nmuståh Moytaso`o (N`mo sulbib >1:7, Ib` tabepo y ib Hovåsaseos66 Lorrosavos y snrlîstalos. Ahjnhlan, o`vaio >1==). Lnr`os Knrrn` (Rsu (Rsurns rns y jamurnlaohbs >1=1::, @n eubrtb ib Kbvbr`y Ga``s >1:1). Já`ax Nzön (Lbpo pnrn hutran >1:7). Enhub` Zîzqubz Eohtn`kîh Eohtn`kîh..

9.>.>.

@atbrnturn Lohtbeporîhbn ib Neáraln

22

 

Hovb`n

Hnrrntavn Nrmbhtahn Lohtbeporîhbn6 Lohtbeporîhbn 6 Nio`jo Kaoy Lnsnrbs. Lnsnrbs. (B` subþo ib `os gárobs >129). Fu`ao Lrotîznr. (Kbstanrao >12>, @os prbeaos prbeaos >1:3, [nyb`n >1:1:;). [b`nto Jnhtîstalo Nrmbhtaho6 Nrmbhtaho 6 Fosá Kanhlo. Kanhlo. (@ns rntns >1919121). \îknto. ( B` Yöhb` >197 Enhub` Suam.@n(Koquatns Saht Sahtnins nins >1:1, kbso ib `n(@n eufbr nrnþn >1=:, Sukaspor nhmb`aln` Lnr`os Brhbsto Ohbtta. (B` pozo >119>. vain krbvb >123). EnraoB`Kbhbibtta. trbm trbmun un >1:3, Mrnlans b` jubmo>1=1). >1:2, Funh N Nhineaos hineaos >11=). Ib Bxa`ao. Snrnmuny6 Snrnmuny 6 Numusto [on Knstos.(B` Knstos.(B` trubho bhtrb `ns gofns >121=9, Eninen \ua >11:). Hnrrntavn Lga`bhn6 Lga`bhn6 Enrtn Kruhbt (Enrån Hniab Hniab >12=, Nensafo >1:;). Fosá Iohoso. (Bstb ioeahmo ioeahmo >1::, B` Eolgo >11 >11=). =). Formb Biwnris (@ns en enslnrns slnrns >1:=). Asnkb` N``bhib (@n lnsn ib `os bspåratus). Hnrrntavn Sbrunhn6  Sbrunhn6  Enrao Znrmns @`osn. (@os fbjbs fbjbs >121, @n lauini y `os pbrros >1: >1:;, ;, Snhtn`büh y `ns vasatniorns >1=171:=, @n gofnrnsln >122). Hnrrntavn Luknhn6 Luknhn6 @bznen @aen. (Snrniaso >1::). Mua``breo Lnkrbrn Ahjnhtb. (Yrbs trastbs tamrbs >1:=). Hnrrntavn Ebxalnhn6 Ebxalnhn6 Fosá [bvub`tns. (Iaos bh `n tabrrn >199). Nmuståh Qîhbz. (J`or ib fubmos nhtamuos >19;). Funh [u`jo.(Sbiro [u`jo.(Sbiro Sîrneo >122). Lnr`os Jubhtbs. (@n eubrtb ib Nrtbeao Lruz >1:;).

Asnkb` N``bhib

2: