Historia de La Hidrologia

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

ZONVJYWNCKC ZONVJYWNCK C OKGNAOKB OK GNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYG K  FKGZBSKC CJ NOHJOJYNK

JWGZJBK KGKCJLNGA PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYNK GNVNB

KWNHOKSZYK4

ENCYABAHNK WZPJYFNGNKB.

SJLK4

ENWSAYNK CJ BK ENCYABAHNK.

JWSZCNKOSJW4

KBCKOK HALJT BZNT BBKSKW GKYYKWGA ABJOMK LJOAY VNBGEJT DAWÎ. TZÛNHK BAPJT GKYBAW. ABNVJYK LAOSJTK GKYBAW

PYAFJWAY4

GNGBA4

ABKOA HZTLKO DZKO KBIJYSA.

VNN GNGBA

DKÎO ‗ PJYÔ 9090

 

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

ÌOCNGJ NOSYACZGGN×O...........................................................................................................................................7 AIDJSNVAW4..................................................................................................................................................3 LKYGA SJAYNGA........................................................................................................................................3 ENWSAYNK CJ BK ENCYABAHÌK JO JB LZOCA...............................................................................: 

PJYNACA JWPJGZBKSNVA4.......................................................................................................6

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PJYNACA CJ AIWJYVKGNAO4.................................................................................................6

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PJYNACA CJ LJCNCK4...............................................................................................................8

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PJYNACA CJ JUPJYNLJOSKGNAO4........................................................................................8

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PJYNACA CJ LACJYONTKGNAO4.............................................................................................5

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PJYNACA CJ JLPNYNWLA4........................................................................................................5

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PJYNACA CJ YKTAOKBNTKGNAO4...........................................................................................>

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PJYNACA CJ SJAYNTKGNAO4....................................................................................................>

KPBNGKGNAOJW CJ BK ENCYABAHÌK...............................................................................................;0 GAOGBZWN×O.............................................................................................................................................;: INIBNAHYKFÌK...........................................................................................................................................;6

 

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

NOSYACZGGN×O Jb khuk js jsjognkb pkrk bk vnck y su cnstrniugn÷o y cnspaoninbnckc jstëo ksagnkcks gao jb cj cjsk skrra rrabbbba a cj bk bkss sagn sagnjc jckc kcjs js eulk eulkok oks. s. Pa Parr js jstk tk rkz÷ rkz÷o, o, ba bass js jstu tucn cnas as sa sair irj j encrabahìk sao jo gnjrta sjotnca tko kotnhuas gala bks gnvnbnzkgnaojs.

Bk Encrabahìk sj pbkotjk gala bk gnjognk quj pjrlntj jstucnkr jb khuk sairj bk supjrfngnj tjrrjstrj, tjonjoca jo gujotk sus notjrkggnaojs. Pkrk bas prafjsnaokbjs cjb sjgtar khrapjgukrna, jstj gaoagnlnjota sj jstë vabvnjoca gkck cìk lës ojgjskrna cjinca k bas gklinas quj jstë sufrnjoca jb gbnlk hbaikb cjinca kb gkbjotklnjota. Js nlprjsgnocnibj praoastngkr y prjcjgnr bk afjrtk cj rjgursas eìcrngas pkrk jb prjsjotj y futura, pkrk ksì pacjr talkr bks prjvnsnaojs ojgjskrnks ljcnkotj bk pbkojkgn÷o cj bks jxpbat jxp batkgn kgnaoj aojss ks ksjsa jsarkc rkcks. ks. Jst Jstj j trk trkikd ikda a cktk cktk cj bas sugjsa sugjsass ens enst÷r t÷rnga ngass quj eko rjvabugnaokca bk encrabahìk, jo jb gukb sj cjtkbbko jtkpk par jtkpk gkck uoa cj bas ejgeas cj lkyar îofksns ekstk bk kgtukbnckc. Jotrj bas gukbjs pacjlas gntkr= bas pjrnacas cj bk kotnhòjckc, jspjgubkgn÷o, aisjrvkgn÷o, ljcngn÷o, jxpjrnljotkgn÷o, jlpnrnsla, rkgnaokbnzkgn÷o, tjarnzkgn÷o y lacjronzkgn÷o.

Encrabahìk js bk gnjognk quj trktk cj bks khuks cj bk Snjrrk, su agurrjognk, gnrgubkgn÷o y cnstrniugn÷o, sus prapnjckcjs fìsngks y quìlngks y su nofbujognk sairj jb ljcna klinjotj, nogbuyjoca su rjbkgn÷o gao bas sjrjs vnvnjotjs. Jb calnona cj bk encrabahìk kikrgk bk enstarnk galpbjtk cj bk jxnstjognk cjb khuk sairj bk tnjrrk

7

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

AIDJSNVAW4 

Ckr k gaoagjr bas ejgeas nlpartkotjs y pjrnacas quj sugjcnjrao k ba bkrha cj bk enstarnk cj bk Encrabahìk.

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Jxpb Jx pbng ngkr kr gala gala bk encr encrab abah ahìk ìk ek nc nca a jv jvab abug ugna naok okoc oca a k trkv trkvîs îs cj cjbb tnj tnjlp lpa a y ba bass cnfjrjotjs ëlintas jo bas quj sj kpbngk cngek gnjognk.

LKYGA SJAYNGA ±[uî js bk Encrabahìk1 Bk encrabahìk js uok rklk cj bks gnjognks cj bk tnjrrk quj jstucnk jb khuk, su agurrjognk, cnstrniugn÷o, gnrgubkgn÷o, y prapnjckcjs fìsngks, quìlngks y ljgëongks jo bas agîkoas, ktl÷sf ktl ÷sfjrk jrk y su supjr pjrfng fngnj nj tjrrjs tjrrjstrj trjs. s. Jsta Jsta nog nogbuy buyj j bks prjgnp prjgnpntk ntkgna gnaojs ojs,, bk jsgarr jsgarrjot jotìk, ìk, bk euljckc, bk euljckc cjb sujba, bk jvkpatrkospnrkgn÷o y jb jqunbnirna cj bks lksks hbkgnkrjs. Wj cjij cnfjrjognkr ‒Encrabahìk“ cj ‒Encrahrkfìk“, jstk ôbtnlk sj cjcngk kb jstucna cj tacks bks lksks cj khuk cj bk tnjrrk, tklinîo sj cjcngk k bk rjgapnbkgn÷o y rjprjsjotkgn÷o cj bas cktas rjbktnvas kb faoca cjb agîkoa, bks gastks, bks lkrjks y bks garrnjotjs cj lkojrk quj sj pujcko pbkslkr jo uok gkrtk encrahrëfngk.

3

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

ENWSAYNK CJ BK ENCYABAHÌK JO JB LZOCA Bk en encr crab abah ahìk ìk sj ek cj cjsk skrr rrab abbk bkca ca ga gala la gnjo gnjogn gnk k jo rjsp rjspuj ujst stk k k bk ojgj ojgjsn snck ckc c cj galprjocjr jb galpbjda snstjlk eìcrnga cj bk Snjrrk y kyuckr k sabugnaokr bas praibjlks cj khuk. Bk encrabahìk pravnjoj cj bks rkìgjs ‒encra“ y ‒bahìk“ quj pujcjo jxprjskrsj gala jb jstucna cjb khuk a cj bks khuks. Wno jlikrha, uok cj bks cjfnongnaojs lës galpbjtks ek snca bk sulnonstrkck par jb nohjonjra genoa Vjo Sj Geaw fuockcar y jcntar  jo djfj cj Ekociaam af Kppbnjc Encrabahy (;>63), qunjo cnda quj bk encrabahìk js bk gnjognk quj jstucnk jb khuk jo gukota k su arnhjo, cnstrniugn÷o y gnrgubkgn÷o sairj bk supjrfngnj tjrrjstrj, tjonjoca jo gujotk sus prapnjckcjs, fìsngks, quìlngks y su rjbkgn÷o gao jb ljcna klinjotj. Bk encrabahìk gala gnjognk js rjbktnvkljotj kotnhuk. Gnvnbnzkgnaojs tko kotnhuks gala bk hrnjhk, gao sus pjoskcarjs trktkrao cj jxpbngkr jb parquî cj bk bbuvnk, parquj bas rìas fbuìko.

Fuj jb fnb÷safa hrnjha Kokxëharks qunjo cna uok jxpbngkgn÷o kb pragjsa, caocj notuya quj bks bbuvnks pravjoìko cj bk jvkparkgn÷o cjb khuk cj lkr par pkrtj cjb sab. Pastjrnarljotj Sjafrksta y jb ralkoa Lkrga Vntruvna ikskcas jo bks ncjks cj Kokxëharks, cjfnonjrao ba quj eay gaoagjlas gala gngba encrab÷hnga. Bks gnvnbnzkgnaojs ksnëtngks, hjojrkrao uok kpraxnlkgn÷o lës cj ljcngn÷o, pkrk ba gukb bbjvkrao rjhnstras snstjlëtngas cj prjgnpntkgnaojs, gkìck cj onjvj y vnjota, bbjhkoca k uok tjarìk sairj jb gngba encrab÷hnga tkb gala bk gaoagjlas eay, kbrjcjcar cjb >00 ‗ 300 K.G., sno jlikrh jlikrha, a, par su pag pagk k gal galuon uongkg gkgn÷o n÷o gao aggncj aggncjotj otj,, sus tja tjarìk rìkss oa nlp nlpkgt kgtkra krao o snhonfngktnvkljotj jb gaoagnlnjota cjb rjsta cjb luoca. Curkotj bk jckc ljcnk y jb rjokgnlnjota jb gaogjpta cj encrabahìk oa kvkoz÷ jo hrko ljcnck, ekstk quj Bjaokrca ck Vnogn rjkbnz÷ ljcngnaojs snstjlëtngks cj vjbagnckcjs jo cnfjrjotjs gkugjs, gao ba quj bbjh÷ k bk gaogbusn÷o quj jb khuk js lës rëpnck jo bk supjrfngnj quj jo jb faoca.

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ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

Bas cnvjrsas kutarjs hjojrkbljotj rjgaoagjo 5 pjrnacas jo jb cjskrrabba cj bk enstarnk cj bk encrabahìk, jstas sao4  

PJYNACA JWPJGZBKSNVA4 - Bk Bkss fjg fjgek ekss oa sao jx jxkg kgtk tks, s, pjra pjra vk vkrn rnas as ku kuta tarj rjss cjf cjfno nojo jo jstj jstj pjrn pjrnac aca a cjs cjscj cj bk kotnhòjckc ekstk jb kûa ;300. -

Jb ga gaog ogjp jpta ta cjb cjb gngb gngba a En Encr crab ab÷h ÷hng nga a fu fuj j js jspj pjgu gubk bkca ca pa parr lu luge geas as fnb÷ fnb÷sa safa fass ga gala la Ealjra, Skbjs, Pbkt÷o y Krnst÷tjbjs, jotrj atras jo Hrjgnk y Yalk.

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Bk lk lkya yarì rìk k cj bas ga gaog ogjp jpta tass fu fujr jrao ao jrr÷o jrr÷oja jass jo jst jstk k îp îpag agk, k, k jx jxgj gjpg pgn÷ n÷o o cj cjbb prapujsta par Lkrga Vntruvna qunjo jstkibjgn÷ quj jb khuk suitjrrëojk pravjoìk cj bk nofnbtrkgn÷o cjb khuk cj bbuvnk y cjb cjrrjtnlnjota cj bk onjvj.

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K js jstj tj pjrn pjrnac aca a pjrt pjrtjo jojg jgjo jo bk bkss hr hrko kocj cjss ga gaos ostr trug uggn gnao aojs js en encr crëu ëubnbngk gkss ga gala la44 ba bass pazas cj Krkink, bas Mkokts cj Pjrsnk, bas kgujcugtas cj Yalk y zaoks cj rnjha jo Jhnpta, Ljsapatklnk, Nocnk y bas Kocjs.

 

PJYNACA CJ AIWJYVKGNAO4 - Sk Skli linî nîo o js gaoag gaoagnc nca a gal gala a jb rjokg rjokgnl nlnj njot ota, a, sj cjsk cjskrr rrab abb÷ b÷ jo jotr trj j jb kûa ;0 ;000 00 y ;600 c.g.

6

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

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Bj Bjao aokr krca ca ck Vnogn Vnogn y Ijro Ijrokr krtt Pkbn Pkbnss ssyy bahrkr bahrkrao ao bk garr garrjg jgtk tk gal galpr prjo josn sn÷o ÷o cjb cjb gn gngb gba a encrab÷hnga, jspjgnkbljotj jo ba rjbktnva k bk fnbtrkgn÷o cj bk bbuvnk y rjtaroa cjb khuk k trkvîs cj lkokotnkbjs.

PJYNACA CJ LJCNCK4 - Wj cjsk cjskrra rrabbbb÷ ÷ jo jotr trj j bas bas kû kûas as ;6 ;600 00 k ;80 ;800 0c cg. g. -

Jo jstk jstk j jtkp tkpk k sj sj lk lkrgk rgk jb prnogn prnognpna pna cj bk encraba encrabahìk hìk gnj gnjotì otìfng fngk. k.

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Wj l lncn ncn÷ ÷ bk js jsga garrj rrjotì otìk k y jo jogao gaotr÷ tr÷ quj quj sabkl sabkljot jotj j jrk jrk uok ffrkg rkggn÷ gn÷o o cj bk bk bbu bbuvnk vnk..

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Wj rjkbnz rjkbnzk k bas bas prn prnljr ljras as jst jstucn ucnas as cj bas paz pazas as krt krtjsn jsnko koas. as.

PJYNACA CJ JUPJYNLJOSKGNAO JUPJYNLJOSKGNAO44 - Wj cjsk cjskrra rrabbbb÷ ÷ jo jotr trj j bas bas kû kûas as ;8 ;800 00 y ;50 ;500 0 cg. cg. -

Ba Bass jst jstuc ucnas nas j jxpj xpjrnlj rnljotk otkbjs bjs encrë encrëubn ubnga gass tuvnjr tuvnjrao ao hrko hrko ku kuhj hj y ga gala la rj rjsub subtkc tkca a cj jbbas lugeas prnognpnas encrëubngas fujrao aitjoncas. Jotrj bas gukbjs tjojlas4 jb tjarjlk y jb pnjz÷ljtra cj Ijroaubbn, bk f÷rlubk cj Gejzy y jb prnognpna cj C„Kbjlijrt, bas tuias cj Pntat y Iarck.

8

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

 

PJYNACA CJ LACJYONTKGNAO4 - Wj cjsk cjskrr rrab abb÷ b÷ jo jotr trj jj jbb k kûa ûa ;500 ;500 y ;>0 ;>00 0c c.g .g.. -

Bk l lkya kyarìk rìk c cj j gaotrn gaotrniug iugnao naojs js ssj j tuv tuvnjr njrao ao jo bk bk hja hjaenc encrab rabahì ahìk k y jo bk l ljc jcngn÷ ngn÷o o cj bks khuks supjrfngnkbjs(Encraljtrìk)

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Pa Parr jdjl jdjlpb pba a bk jg jguk ukgn gn÷o ÷o cj Ekh Ekhjo jo-P -Pan ansj sjun unbbj bbj cjb cjb fbfbud uda a gkpnb gkpnbkr kr (;530 (;530), ), bk Bjy cj Ckrg Ck rgy( y(;5 ;5:6 :6), ), bk f÷ f÷rl rlub ubk k cj cjbb paza paza cj Cupu Cupuntnt-S -Sen enjl jl.( .(;5 ;567 67)) y jb prno prnogn gnpn pna a cj Heyijo-Ejrzijrh Heyijo-Ejrzij rh (;55>).

 

PJYNACA CJ JLPNYNWLA4 - Wj cj cjsk skrr rrab abb÷ b÷ jot otrj rj ;>00 y jb ;>7 >70 0, kuoqu uoquj j lug uge eas trk trkik ikda dass cj en encr crab aba ahìk hìk lacjrok fujrao nongnkcas jo jb snhba UNU. -

Jb cj cjsk skrr rrab abb÷ b÷ cj bk en encr crab abah ahìk ìk gu guko kotntntk tktntnvk vk fuj fuj tack tackvì vìk k no nolk lkcu cura ra,, jo jota taog ogjs js bk gnjognk cj bk encrabahìk fuj joarljljotj jlpìrngk.

5

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

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Gnj Gnjota otass cj f÷rlub f÷rlubks ks jlpìr jlpìrngk ngkss fujrao fujrao p prap rapuj ujstk stks, s, sjb sjbjgg jggnao naokoc koca a sus gajfn gajfngnj gnjotj otjss y pkrëljtras jo iksj kb dungna y jxpjrnjognk.

 

PJYNACA CJ YKTAOKBNTKGNAO4 - Wj c cjsk jskrra rrabb÷ bb÷ j jotr otrj j ;>70 ;>70 y ; ;>:0 >:0,, jo jstj jstj pjrn pjrnaca aca ssj j non nongnk gnko o bas hrkocj hrkocjss enc encr÷b r÷baha ahass quj qu j ut utnbnbnz nzko ko jb ko koëb ëbns nsns ns rk rkgn gnao aokb kb pk pkrk rk rjsa rjsabv bvjr jr ba bass prai praibj bjlk lkss en encr crab ab÷h ÷hng ngas as pbkotjkcas. -

Jnos Jnostj tjno no jo ;> ;>:0 :0 not notra racu cugj gj jb koëb koëbns nsns ns tj÷ tj÷rn rnga ga jo bas jstu jstucn cnas as cj sjcnl sjcnljo jotk tkgn gn÷o ÷o,, tklinîo sj jstkibjgnjrao lugeas bkiarktarnas encrëubngas j encrab÷hngas jo jb luoca.

CJ SJAYNTKGNAO4 -PJYNACA Wj cjsk cjskrr rrab abbk bk cj cjsc scj j ;>: ;>:0 0e eks kstk tk ;>50 ;>50..

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ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

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Ba Bass nost nostrul ruljot jotas as safns safnstng tngkca kcass y bks galpu galputkc tkcark arkss cj kb kbtk tk vj vjbag bagnck nckc c jlp jlpnjz njzko ko su cjsk cj skrra rrabba bba y jo jota taog ogjs js,, sj pujc pujcjo jo ta talk lkrr lj ljcn cnck ckss cj cjbnbngk gkck ckss cj cjbb fjo÷ fjo÷lj ljoa oa encrab÷hnga y rjsabvjr jgukgnaojs lktjlëtngks galpbngkcks novabugrkcks jo bk kpbngkgn÷o cj lacjroks tjarìks encrab÷hngks.

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Jdjlp djlpba bass cj js jstu tucn cnas as encra encrab÷ b÷hn hnga gass tj tj÷r ÷rng ngas as44 jb koë koëbnbnsn snss bnbnoj ojkr kr y oa bno bnojk jkrr cj snstjlks encrab÷hngas, bk kcapgn÷o cj gaogjptas jstkcìstngas y trkosntarnas jo bk encracnoëlngk cjb khuk suitjrrëojk y supjrfngnkb.

KPBNGKGNAOJW CJ BK ENCYABAHÌK 

Jsgahjognk cj fujotjs cj kikstjgnlnjota cj khuk pkrk usa calîstnga j nocustrnkb

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Jstucna y gaostruggn÷o cj airks encrëubngks4 -

Fndk Fndkgn gn÷o ÷o cj bk bkss cnlj cnljos osna naoj ojss encr encrëu ëubng bngks ks cj ai airk rkss cj noh nohjo jonj njrì rìk, k, tkbj tkbjss ga gala la pujotjs, jtg.

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Prayjgtas c cj jp prj rjssks.

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Jst Jstkib kibjg jgnlnj nlnjota ota cj lîtaca lîtacass cj gaostr gaostrugg uggn÷o n÷o..

Crjokdj4 -

Jst Jstucn ucna ac cj j gkrk gkrkgtj gtjrìs rìstng tngks ks cj cjbb o onvj nvjbb frjë frjëtng tnga. a.

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Jxk Jxkljo ljo cj bk bkss gkrk gkrkgtj gtjrìs rìstng tngks ks cj kbn kbnljo ljotkg tkgn÷o n÷o y cj jsg jsgurr urrnln nlnjot jota a oktu okturkb rkb cj cjbb onvjb frjëtnga4 prjgnpntkgn÷o, gujogk cj gaotrniugn÷o y onvjb cj khuk cj bks garrnjotjs.

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Nrrnhkgn÷o4 -

Js Jsga gahj hjog ognk nk cj cj Khuk Khuk Ojg Ojgjs jskr krnk nk..

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Js Jstu tucn cna a cj No Nofnfnbtr btrkg kgn÷ n÷o oyJ Jvk vkpa park rkgn gn÷o ÷o..

Yjhubkgn÷o cj bas Gursas cj Khuk y Gaotrab cj Nouockgnaojs4 -

Jstuc Jstucna na c cj jV Vkrnkg krnkgnaojs naojs cj Gkuckb Gkuckb y Prjvnsn÷o Prjvnsn÷o cj Grjgn Grjgnjotj jotjss L Lëxnlk ëxnlks. s.

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Jxklj Jxkljo o cj bks A Asgnbk sgnbkgnao gnaojs js cj cjbb Onvj Onvjbb cj K Khuk huk y cj bk bkss Khuks Khuks c cj j Nou Nouockg ockgn÷o. n÷o.

Gaotrab cj Jrasn÷o4

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ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

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Koëbnsns

cj

Notjosnckc

y

Frjgujognk

cj

Prjgnpntkgnaojs

Lëxnlks=

Cjtjrlnokgn÷o cj Gajfngnjotjs cj Jsgarrjotìk Wupjrfngnkb. -

Jst Jstucn ucna a cj bk Kg Kggn÷ gn÷o o Jrasnv Jrasnvk k cj bk bkss Khuks, Khuks, y c cj j bk Pra Pratjg tjggn÷ gn÷o o Gaotrk Gaotrk Î Îstk stk P Par  ar  Ljcna cj bk Vjhjtkgn÷o y Atras Yjgursas.

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Okvjhkgn÷o4 -

Ai Aitj tjog ogn÷ n÷o o cj Ckta Cktass y Js Jstu tucn cnas as Wa Wair irj j Ga Gaos ostr trug uggn gn÷o ÷o y Lk Lkot otjo jonl nlnj njot ota a cj Gkokbjs Okvjhkibjs.

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 Kpravjgeklnjota  Kpravjgeklnjo ta Encrajbîgtrnga4 -

Gk Gkuc uckb kbjs js Lëxn Lëxnla las, s, Lìonl Lìonlas as y Pral Praljc jcna na cj ba bass Gu Gurs rsas as cj Kh Khuk uk Pk Pkrk rk jb Jstu Js tucn cna a Jg Jgao ao÷l ÷lng nga a y jb Cn Cnlj ljos osna naok okln lnjo jota ta cj bk bkss Nost Nostkb kbkg kgna naoj ojss cj cjbb

 Kpravjgeklnjota. - Jst Jstucn ucna a cj W Wjcn jcnljo ljotas tas P Pkrk krk Cjtj Cjtjrln rlnokg okgn÷o n÷o c cj j Jlikbs Jlikbsj j Lujrt Lujrta. a. -

Js Jstu tucn cna a cj Jv Jvkp kpar arkg kgn÷ n÷o o j NNof ofnbnbtrk trkgn gn÷o ÷o..

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Js Jstu tucn cna a cj cj Abj Abjkd kdj j jo jo Jli Jlikb kbsj sjs. s.

JB GNGBA ENCYABAHNGA Jb gngba gngba enc encrab rab÷hn ÷hnga ga a gng gngba ba cjb khuk khuk js jb pra pragj gjsa sa cj gnr gnrgub gubkgn kgn÷o ÷o cj cjbb khuk  khuk jo jotr trj j ba bass cnstnotas galpkrtnljotas quj farlko bk encr÷sfjrk. encr÷sfjrk. Wj trktk cj uo gngba inahjaquìlnga inahjaquìlnga jo  jo jb quj eky uok notjrvjogn÷o lìonlk cj rjkggnaojs quìlngks, parquj jb khuk saba sj trksbkck cj uoas buhkrjs k atras, a gklink cj jstkca fìsnga fìsnga.. Jb khuk cj bk Snjrrk sj jogujotrk jo su lkyar pkrtj jo farlk bìqunck, jo agîkoas y lkrj lk rjs, s, gala gala khuk khuk suit suitjr jrrë rëoj ojk, k, a fa farl rlko koca ca bk bkha has, s, rìas rìas y krra krraya yass jo bk supj supjrfn rfngn gnj j gaotnojotkb. Bk sjhuock frkggn÷o, par su nlpartkognk, js bk cjb khuk kgulubkck gala enjba enj ba sai sairj rj bas gks gksqu qujtj jtjss hbk hbkgnk gnkrjs rjs kotërt kotërtnga nga y hra hrajob jobkoc kocîs, îs, ga gao o uok pkr pkrtng tngnpk npkgn÷ gn÷o o

 

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

pjqujûk cj bas hbkgnkrjs cj laotkûk cj bktntucjs kbtks y ljcnks, y cj bk ikoqunsk9 Par  ôbtnla, uok frkggn÷o ljoar jstë prjsjotj jo bk ktl÷sfjrk jo jstkca hksjasa (gala vkpar) a jo jstkca bìqunca, farlkoca ouijs. Jb gngba encrab÷hnga jstë cnvncnca jo cas gngbas4 jb gngba notjroa y jb gngba jxtjroa. Jb gngba notj notjro roa a ga gaos osns nstj tj jo ba sn snhu hunj njot otj4 j4 jb kh khuk uk cj arnh arnhjo jo lkhl lkhlët ëtng nga, a, farl farlkc kck k lj ljcn cnko kotj tj rjkggnaojs quìlngks jo jb notjrnar cj bk tnjrrk, skbj k trkvîs cj vabgkojs y fujotjs encratjrlkbjs y sj ljzgbk gao jb khuk jxtjrok. Wj tjrlnok gukoca bks khuks cj bas agîkoas sj notracugjo par bks zaoks cj suicuggn÷o ekstk jb lkota. Jb gngba encrab÷hnga galnjozk gao bk jvkparkgn÷o cjb khuk cjscj bk supjrfngnj. K ljcnck quj sj jbjvk, jb knrj euljcjgnca sj jofrìk y jb vkpar sj trkosfarlk jo khuk4 js bk gaocjoskgn÷o. Bks hatks sj duotko y farlko uok ouij. Bujha gkjo par su prapna pjsa4 js gaocjoskgn÷o. bk prjgnpntkgn÷o. Wn jo bk ktl÷sfjrk ekgj lugea frìa, jb khuk gkj gala onjvj a hrkonza. Wn js lës gëbnck, gkjrëo hatks cj bbuvnk.

FKWJW CJB GNGBA ENCYABAHNGA4 Bas prnognpkbjs pragjsas nlpbngkcas jo jb gngba cjb khuk sao4 

Jvkparkgn÷o4  Jb khuk sj jvkpark jo bk supjrfngnj agjëongk, sairj bk supjrfngnj tjrrjstrj y tklinîo par bas arhkonslas, jo jb fjo÷ljoa cj bk trkospnrkgn÷o jo pbkotks y sucarkgn÷o jo konlkbjs. Bas sjrjs vnvas, jspjgnkbljotj bks pbkotks, gaotrniuyjo gao uo ;0 % kb khuk quj sj nogarpark k bk ktl÷sfjrk.

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Gaocjoskgn÷o4 Jb khuk jo farlk cj vkpar suij y sj gaocjosk farlkoca bks ouijs, gaostntuncks par khuk jo hatks lnoôsgubks.

 

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB 

Prjgnpntkgn÷o4  Wj pracugj gukoca bks hatks cj khuk, quj farlko bks ouijs, sj jofrìko kgjbjrkoca bk gaocjoskgn÷o y uonîocasj bks hatks cj khuk pkrk farlkr hatks lkyarjs quj tjrlnoko par prjgnpntkrsj k bk supjrfngnj tjrrjstrj jo rkz÷o k su lkyar  pjsa. Bk prjgnpntkgn÷o pujcj sjr s÷bnck (onjvj a hrkonza) a bìqunck (bbuvnk).

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Nofnbtrkgn÷o4 Agurrj gukoca jb khuk quj kbgkozk jb sujba, pjojtrk k trkvîs cj sus paras y pksk k sjr suitjrrëojk. Pkrtj cjb khuk nofnbtrkck vujbvj k bk ktl÷sfjrk par  jvkparkgn÷o a, lës kôo, par bk trkospnrkgn÷o cj bks pbkotks, quj bk jxtrkjo gao rkìgjs lës a ljoas jxtjosks y prafuocks.

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Jsgarrjotìk4 Jstj tîrlnoa sj rjfnjrj k bas cnvjrsas ljcnas par bas quj jb khuk bìqunck sj cjsbnz bnzk gujstk kikda par bk supjrfngnj cjb tjrrjoa. Jo ba bass gbnlks oa jxgjpg jxgj pgna naok okbl bljo jotj tj sj sjga gas, s, no nogb gbun unca cass bk lk lkya yarìk rìk cj ba bass bbbbkl klkc kcas as cj cjsî sîrt rtng ngas as,, bk jsgarrjotìk js jb prnognpkb khjotj hjab÷hnga cj jrasn÷o y cj trkospartj cj sjcnljotas.

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Gnrgubkgn÷o suitjrrëojk4 Wj pracugj k fkvar cj bk hrkvjckc, gala bk jsgarrjotìk supjrfngnkb, cj bk quj sj pujcj gaosncjrkr uok vjrsn÷o.

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Fusn÷o4 Jstj gklina cj jstkca sj pracugj gukoca bk onjvj pksk k jstkca bìqunca kb pracugnrsj jb cjsenjba.

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ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

GALPAYSKLNJOSAW J NOSJYGKLINAW CJ KHZK Jb khuk sj cnstrniuyj cjsnhukbljotj jotrj bas cnstnotas galpkrtnljotas, y bas pragjsas par bas quj jstas notjrgklinko jb khuk sj cko k rntlas ejtjrahîojas.

Vabuljo (jo lnbbaojs cj ml9)

Pargjotkdj

; 780

>8,9:

Gksqujtjs y hbkgnkrjs

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9,0:

Khuk suitjrrëojk

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0,65

Bkhas Euljckc cjb sujba

0,;9:

0,0;

0,06:

0,00:

Ktl÷sfjrk

0,0;7

0,00;

Krrayas y rnas

0,00;8

0,000;

Inalksk

0,0006

0,00003

Cjp÷snta Agjkoas

Snjlpa cj pjrlkojognk

Cjp÷snta

 3

 

ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

90 k ;00 kûas

Hbkgnkrjs Onjvj jstkgnaokb

9 k 6 ljsjs

Euljckc cjb sujba

; k 9 ljsjs ;00 k 900 ljsjs

Khuk suitjrrkojk4 saljrk

;0 000 kûas

Khuk suitjrrkojk4 prafuock Bkhas

:0 k ;00 kûas 9 k 6 ljsjs

Ynas Ktl÷sfjrk

8 - 5 cnks

GAOGBZWN×O  Bk en encr crab abah ahìk ìk sj ek cj cjsk skrr rrab abbk bkca ca ga gala la gnjo gnjogn gnk k jo rjsp rjspuj ujst stk k k bk ojgj ojgjsn snck ckc c cj galprjocjr jb galpbjda snstjlk eìcrnga cj bk Snjrrk y kyuckr k sabugnaokr bas praibjlks cj khuk. Bas encr÷bahas dujhko uo pkpjb nlpartkotj jo bk iôsqujck cj sabugnaojs k bas praibjlks cjb khuk y, pkrk bas quj jstucnjo encrabahìk, bas rjtas sao notjrjskotjs.  K trkvîs cj bas kûas, jb aidjtnva prnlkrna cj bk encrabahìk js jb jstucna cj bks notj notjrr rrjb jbkg kgna naoj ojss jo jotr trj j jb kh khuk uk y su kl klin injo jotj tj.. ^k quj quj bk en encr crab abah ahìk ìk sj no notj tjrj rjsk sk pr prno nogn gnpk pkbl bljo jotj tj jo jb kh khuk uk ba bagk gkbnz bnzkc kck k gj gjrg rgk k cj bk supj supjrf rfng ngnj nj cjb cjb su sujb jba, a, sj no notj tjrj rjsk sk pkrtngubkrljotj jo kqujbbas galpaojotjs cjb gngba encrab÷hnga quj sj prjsjotko keì, jsta js, prjgnp prjgnpntk ntkgn÷ gn÷o, o, jvkpat jvkpatrko rkosp spnrk nrkgn÷ gn÷o, o, jsg jsgarr arrjot jotìk ìk y khu khuk k jo jb suj sujba. ba. Bas cnf cnfjrj jrjotj otjss kspjgtas cj jstas fjo÷ljoas sao jstucnkcas jo sus vkrnks suicnsgnpbnoks. Cjscj bk kotnhòjckc bk encrabahìk ek duhkca jo pkpjb luy nlpartkotj jo jb cnkrna vnvnr cj bas sjrjs eulkoas, cjinca k hrkgnks k su jstucna iusgk sabugnaojs k bas praibjlks cjb khuk pkrk gaosulnr, oa aistkotj, ek pkskca k sjr jbjljota fuockljotkb cj bas prayjgtas cj

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ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

nohjonjrìk rjbkgnaokcas gao jb sulnonstra cj khuk, bk cnspasngn÷o cj khuks sjrvncks, crjokdj, pratjggn÷o gaotrk bk kggn÷o cj rìas y rjgrjkgn÷o.

INIBNAHYKFÌK NOKLEN. Jgukcar klk bk Vnck ‒Nlpartkognk cj bk Encrabahìk“. 90;7. Yjgupjrkca jb 90 cj jojra cjb 90;:, cj4 ettp4//www.sjrvngnaljtjarabahnga.hai.jg/nlpartkog ettp4//www.sjrvngnaljtjarabahnga.hai.jg/nlpartkognk-cj-bknk-cj-bk- encrabahnk/

Dlkrgkoa ‒Gnjognks cj bk Snjrrk“. Bk Encrabahìk. (s/f), ( s/f), rjgupjrkca jb 90 cj jojra cjb 90;:, cj4 ettp4//www.dlkrgkoa.gal/pbkojtk/encrabahnk.etlb  ettp4//www.dlkrgkoa.gal/pbkojtk/encrabahnk.etlb 

Gekpnoha. Lîxnga, ‒Enstarnk cj bk Encrabahìk“ (s/f), rjgupjrkca jb 90 jojra cjb 90;:, cj4 ettp4//partkb.gekpnoha.lx/nrrnhkgnao/pbkojst/caguljo tas/kpuotjs/encrabahnkQsup/ENWSA Qsup/ENWSA ettp4//partkb.gekpnoha.lx/nrrnhkgnao/pbkojst/caguljotas/kpuotjs/encrabahnk YNK-ENCYA.pcf 

Zokc. ‒Cjfnongn÷o j enstarnk cj bk encrabahìk“. (s/f), rjgupjrkca jb 90 cj jojra cj 90;:, cj4 ettp4//cktktjgk.uokc.jcu.ga/gaotjoncas/70 ettp4//cktktjgk.uokc.jcu .ga/gaotjoncas/70;89/LACZBA%90ENCYA ;89/LACZBA%90ENCYABAHNK/bjggnoQ;Q  BAHNK/bjggnoQ;Q  cjfnongnoQjQenstarnkQcjQbkQencrabahk.etlb

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ZONVJYWNCKC OKGNAOKB CJ GKDKLKYGK GKYYJYK PYAFJWNAOKB PYAFJWNAOKB CJ NOHJONJYÌK GNVNB

Zokc. ‒Jbjljotas Iësngas cj bk Encrabahìk“. (s/f), rjgupjrkca jb 90 cj jojra cj 90;:, cj4 ettp4//cktktjgk.uokc.jcu.ga/gaotjoncas/70 ettp4//cktktjgk.uokc.jcu .ga/gaotjoncas/70;89/LACZBA%90ENCYA ;89/LACZBA%90ENCYABAHNK/bjggnoQ9Q  BAHNK/bjggnoQ9Q  jbjljotasQisngasQcjQencrabahk.etlb