Historia de La Gastronomía

 

MKPXBVKG HC EG LGPXVBDBNÎG

 

KDXVBHS@@KÐD 9 lgstrbdbnîg   b gekncdtg`kðd  gekncdtg`kðd  Vcjcrkrdbs g eg mkstbrkg  mkstbrkg  hc eg lgstrbdbnîg rcvceg eg cstrc`mg rceg`kðd hc ëstg `bd eg cvbeu`kðd hce mbnfrc  cd su prb`csb mbnfrc prb`csb   hc `kvkekzg`kðd.

 

KDXVBHS@@KÐD 9 Qgrg gdgekzgr eg gpgrk`kðd mbnfrc   y su jbrng hce mbnfrc fçsk`g hc `bdsclukr gekncdtbs.. @egrb quchg gekncdtbs quc, cdtrc gnfbs g`bdtc`knkcdtbs, ebs gekncdtbs `grg`tcrîstk`bs hc `ghg ctgpg mgd khb vgrkgdhb y g su vcz ce pgpce quc iulð eg `bnkhg `bnb jg`tbr hctcrnkdgdtc pgrg ce surlknkcdtb, hcsgrrbeeb y cxtkd`kðd hc egs sb`kchghcs cd eg mkstbrkg

 

QVCMKPXBVKG9 Hcshc eg gpgrk`kðd QVCMKPXBVKG9 hce mbnfrc mgstg eg cs`rkturg. GDXCP HCE JSCLB9 Qrkncrbs gekncdtbs jucrbd jrutbs, rgî`cs, mbigs y tgeebs. Hcspuës cnpczð eg `gzg hc lrgdhcs pkczgs `bnb rcdbs, fksbdtcs, `gfgeebs y hc pcquc÷bs gdkngecs tgnfkëd `bnb eglgrtkigs, crkzbs, ct`. [g [g pcs`gfgd.  Gr`b y jec`mg, jgfrk`ghgs `bd pkchrgs y rgngs. Qcs`gfgd `bd grpbdcs y gdzucebs. Ebs gekncdtbs sc `bdsunîgd `ruhbs. Ce sc`ghb yg sc utkekzgfg pgrg mklbs b btrgs jrutgs. Ce pcs`ghb y eg `grdc sc sgegfgd.

 

QVCMKPXBVKG9 Hcshc eg gpgrk`kðd QVCMKPXBVKG9 hce mbnfrc mgstg eg cs`rkturg. HCPQSËP HCE JSCLB9  Gpgrc`c eg lgdghcrîg lgdghcrîg cd Brkcdt Brkcdtc, c, `bd `crhbs, bvcigs y gsdbs. Eg glrk`ueturg juc tgrcg hc egs nuicrcs. Gscdtgnkcdtb hce mbnfrc. Ebs prkncrbs `uetkvbs jucrbd9 trklb, trklb, `cfghg, gvcdg, `be, mklbs mgfgs, ecdtcigs y vkh. Cnpkczgd g `rc`cr cd geludgs zbdgs mcrfç`cgs hc scnkeeg lrgdhc, gdtc`csbrgs hc ebs `crcgecs. Nëtbhb hc `b``kðd9 Gsghb.

 

QVCMKPXBVKG9 Hcshc eg gpgrk`kðd QVCMKPXBVKG9 hce mbnfrc mgstg eg cs`rkturg. HCPQSËP HCE JSCLB9  Gpgrc`cd ebs prkncrbs rc`kpkcdtcs hc fgrrb pgrg `b`kdgr ebs gekncdtbs, ebs mucsbs hc ebs gdkngecs crgd usghbs pgr mg`cr mcrrgnkcdtgs. Pc kdvcdtg ce grghb. Cd ce skleb Z cd Nëxk`b sc kdvcdtg ce nbekdb. @bd ce hcs`ufrknkcdtb hce juclb ebs gekncdtbs cnpczgrbd g `b`crsc. Kdk`kg eg sb`kgfkekzg`kðd.  G pgrtkr hce g÷b 0311 g.@. ebs gdkngecs sc gprbvc`mgfgd db sbeb pgrg su `grdc y pkce pkce skdb sc cnpczgrbd g bftcdcr prbhu`tbs sc`udhgrkbs `bnb ec`mc, qucsb, egdg, ct`. [g sc utkekzgfg ce jrîb `bnb nëtbhb nëtbhb hc `bdscrvg`kðd hc egs `grdcs.

 

CHGH GDXKLSG9 ce pucfeb clkp`kb CLKQXB9 Pc gekncdtgfgd hc ecdtcigs, mbrtgekzgs y jrutbs. Crg rk`b cd prbhu``kðd glrî`beg. Mgfîg nu`mbs jrutbs9 Mklbs, hçtkecs, uvgs, sgdhkgs, pcpkdbs y ncebdcs. Db jucrbd pgrtkhgrkbs hc ebs prbhu`tbs eç`tcbs. Eg `crvczg crg eg fcfkhg dg`kbdge. @bnîg scdtghbs, scpgrghbs mbnfrcs hc nuicrcs y utkekzgfgd `u`mgrgs y tcdchbrcs hc nghcrg.

 

CHGH GDXKLSG9 ce pucfeb clkp`kb CLKQXB9 Mg`îgd ud `uetb hc eg `bnkhg. @ugdhb nbrîg ud jgrgðd eb nbnkjk`gfgd y eb ghbrdgfgd `bd gekncdtbs. Jucrbd ebs prkncrbs `bnchbrcs hc pgd. Eg rcpbstcrîg clkp`kg juc nuy knpbrtgdtc. Ce clkp`kb vkvîg `bd nuy cs`gsg nchkb egs `egscs gscs prk rkv vkeclkghgs gekncdtg`kðd pcrb `gfrgs, bvcigs, b`gs y `bnîgd tcrdcrgs, pk`mbdcs

 

CHGH GDXKLSG9 ce pucfeb mcfrcb QSCFEB MCFVCB9 @bnb gekncdtbs sknfðek`bs cd`bdtrgnbs ce pgd y ce vkdb. @uetkvgfgd ce bekvb, eg vkh y ebs `crcgecs. Ce glug db crg pbtgfec pbr eb quc eg ec`mc `ugighg y glrkg b`upgfg ud pgpce nuy knpbrtgdtc. knpbrtgdtc. Egs mbrtgekzgs crgd judhgncdtgecs, egs uvgs sc `bnîgd jrcs`gs b sc`gs, ebs hçtkecs crgd ce prkd`kpge gekncdtb hc ebs sbehghbs.  Gpgrc`cd `bnb cspc`kgs ce `bnkdb dclrb y ce `kegdtrb. `kegdtrb. Eg `grdc quc sc `bdsunîg crg hc `brhcrb b `gfrg. Ce vkdb crg g``cskfec g tbhbs.

 

CHGH GDXKLSG9 ce pucfeb mcfrcb QSCFEB

MCFVCB9

@bdb`cnbs su gekncdtgrsc pbr ebs rcegtbs hc eg Fkfekg.

jbrng

hc

Cd ebs tcnpebs db sðeb sc brgfg skdb tgnfkëd sc `bnîg. Eg ec`mc eg ngdtcdîgd cd ud sg`b quc crg ce cstðnglb hc eg `gfrg. Eg rceklkðd mcfrcg crg nuy cstrk`tg cstrk`tg `bd rcspc`tb g ebs gekncdtbs quc sc pbhîgd `bdsunkr.

 

CHGH GDXKLSG9 ce pucfeb lrkclb QSCFEB LVKCLB9 Ebs kdvktghbs g fgdquctcs `bnîgd gpbyghbs sbfrc su frgzb kzqukcrhb puhkcdhb utkekzgr ùdk`gncdtc ebs hchbs hc eg ngdb hcrc`mg pgrg tbngr ebs gekncdtbs hkspucstbs cd egs fgdhcigs. Cd ebs lrgdhcs fgdquctcs eg nuicr quchgfg cd ud scludhb pegdb, `b`kdgfg pcrb ignçs pgrtk`kpgfg `bd ceebs. Ebs prkncrbs `b`kdcrbs lrkclbs jucrbd pgdghcrbs.

 

CHGH GDXKLSG9 ebs lrkclbs  

Ebs lrkclbs `bnîgd trcs vc`cs ge hîg9 Eg prkncrg `bnkhg crg pbr eg ng÷gdg y `bdskstîg cd ud gustcrb hcsgyudb fgsghb cd pgd nbighb cd vkdb. Eg scludhg crg udg ncrkcdhg, quc sc `bdsunîg pb`b gdtcs hc egs guhkcd`kgs hce trkfudge. Eg `cdg crg eg `bnkhg nçs gfudhgdtc.

 

Ebs < `b`kdcrbs hc Lrc`kg9 Clks9 hc Vbhgs, ce quc `b`kdgfg pcrjc`tgncdtc ce pcs`ghb. Dcrcb9 hc Wuîbs. Ce quc kdvcdtð ce `gehb hc `bdlrkb hkldb hc ebs hkbscs. @mgrkghcs9 hc Gtcdgs, g qukcd qukcd dghkc sbfrcpuið cd `kcd`kg `uekdgrkg. Egdkfrkgs9 kdvcdtbr hc eg sgesg sgesg dclrg (sgdlrc). (sgdlrc). Qgrc`c scr quc juc ce ―kdvcdtbr„ hc eg nbr`keeg.  Gpctbdctc9 kdvcdtbr hce cnfutkhb. cnfutkhb. Egtknbs9 ce lrgd `b`kdcrb hc egs ecdtc ecdtcigs igs (eclunfrc pbr cx`cecd`kg cd Lrc`kg).  Grkstkðd9 ce Lrgd Ngcstrb kdvcdtbr hc kdjkdkhgh hc pegtb pegtbs, s, cdtrc ceebs hc eg `b`kdg `b`kdg pbr cvgpbrg`kðd, cvgpbrg`kðd, eb quc mby eegngrîgnbs `b`kdg hc gutbr.

 

Knpcrkb Vbngdb9 Cd eg ëpb`g hc @bdstgdtkdb ce cnpcrghbr y sus kdvktghbs `bncdzgrbd g `bncr scdtghbs y db tcdhkhbs `bnb cd eg ëpb`g rbngdg. Xgd gngdtcs hce peg`cr hc `bncr crgd, quc g nktgh hc ëstbs hcfîgd rctkrgrsc ge vbnktbrkun cd hbdhc, cx`ktçdhbsc eg lgrlgdtg `bd peungs hc pgvb rcge, hcvbevîgd eb `bnkhb pgrg gekvkgdgrsc ce vkcdtrc y pbhcr `bdtkdugr `bnkcdhb

 

CHGH GDXKLSG QSCFEB VBNGDB9 Ce nëtbhb hc `b``kðd crg ce gsghb. Hbs lrgdhcs `b`kdcrbs9 Eùpueb y Gpk`kb.  Gpk`kb9 quc

Ce rc`ctgrkb hc `b`kdg nçs gdtklub sc `bdscrvg.

 

CHGH NCHKG9 Hcshc eg `gîhg hce Knp. Vbngdb mgstg eg `gîhg hc @bdstgdtkdbpeg. Ce pgvb rcge crg ce pegtb prcjcrkhb hce Cnpcrghbr y hcfîg scr scrvkhb pbr udg hgng. Pc `bnîg nu`mb gsdb ibvcd, rceecdb hc g`cktudgs vcrhcs, pgigrktbs y trujgs cdtcrgs, gsghb ge cspctðd. Eg `b`kdg hce `crhb juc pbpuegr, ebs ngcstrbs sge`mk`mcrbs lbzgfgd hc lrgd rgdlb.  G pgrtkr hce P ]ZKKK Curbpg cdtrg cd ce pcrîbhb eegnghb ―Curbpg hc ebs `grdîvbrbs.„ Mgfîg `bnkhg pgrg tbhbs. Ebs rk`bs `bnîgd, `crhbs, lgeekdgs, b`gs, lrueegs, `kcrvbs, igfgeîcs y `brzbs.

 

CHGH NCHKG9 Hcshc eg `gîhg hce Knp. Vbngdb mgstg eg `gîhg hc @bdstgdtkdbpeg. Pc `bdsunîgd nu`mb ebs jrutbs sc`bs, `bnb gencdhrgs, pgsgs, pk÷bdcs, duc`cs, gvceegdgs c mklbs. Eg cspc`kgs9 pknkcdtg, icdlkfrc, `egvb hc bebr, bebr, eg ducz nbs`ghg, eg `gdceg, ce gzgjrçd. @greb Ngldb juc ce prkncr rcy @rkstkgdb quc scdtð g eg nuicrcs g su ncsg. [g sc utkekzgd pegtbs csngetghbs tbs`gncdtc. Ebs kdvktghbs eecvgfgd udg scrvkeectg pcrsbdge pgrg prbtclcr su rbpg. Ce ngdtce iuclg ud pgpce nuy knpbrtgdtc. Ce tcdchbr juc gpbrtc hc ebs vcdc`kgdbs. Pc kdvcdtð ce tgnkz, lgd`mbs, rgeeghbrcs y eg pgrkeeg.

 

CHGH NCHKG9 Hcshc eg `gîhg hce Knp. Vbngdb mgstg eg `gîhg hc @bdstgdtkdbpeg. Hcspuës hc quc `gc ce Knpcrkb Vbngdb sc cnpbfrc`c eg `b`kdg curbpcg. Ebs `b`kdcrbs cnpecgd eb quc tkcdcd g eg ngdb9 `cfbeeg, gib, `mgebtc. Ngr`b Qbeb cd ce P ]KKK trgc eg pgstg hcshc @mkdg. Hc egs `ruzghgs, hc Gskg, Qcrskg c Kdhkg egs cspc`kgs ngs `grgs y nëtbhbs hkjcrcdtcs hc luksgr. Pc fcfîgd vkdbs y `crvczg. Pc scrvîgd egs gvcs vcstkhgs. @bnb sk cstuvkcrgd vkvgs.

 

CHGH NBHCVDG9 @gîhg hc @bdstgdtkdbpeg-Vcv. VCDG@KNKCDXB P.]Z [ ]ZK Jrgd`csg..

@gtgekdg hc Nëhk`ks kdtrbhu`c cd Jrgd`kg rgslbs lgstrbdðnk`bs rcjkdghbs. Dg`c ce mbigehrc, `bnb tbrrbdk.

Cd Kdlegtcrrg sc mg`cd ebs lrgdhcs pgstcebdcs hc `grdc `bnb ce [brosmkrc, [brosmkrc, y ce ―gppec pkc„.  Gekncdtbs `bnudcs9 `bnudcs9 G`cktcs, vkdbs, geufkgs, geufkgs, `grdcs hc pgtb, pbeeb, igfgeî, tcdcrbs, jrutgs `bnb ce nceðd, `krucegs, `crczgs, ngdzgdgs y pcrgs. Pc prcpgrgd hue`cs y mceghbs. Ktgekg kdtrbhu`c hc Zcdc`kg ce tcdchbr y hc Nurgdb egs `bpgs hc `rkstge. @ufkcrtbs hc brb, scrvkeectgs, fgdhcigs, ncsgs `bd ruchgs, `gdhcecrbs hc pegtg y vgikeegs sbd tîpk`gs hc cstc pcrîbhb

 

CHGH NBHCVDG9 @gîhg hc @bdstgdtkdbpeg-Vcv. Jrgd`csg. VCDG@KNKCDXB P ]Z [ ]ZK Pc ng`crgd egs `grdcs `bd cspc`kgs. Egs gvcs sc sklucd skrvkcdhb vcstkhgs. Pc prcpgrgd sbpgs-`rcngs. Pc prcpgrgd pegtbs `bnb pgvbs g eg jrgnfucsg, `brhcrb `bd mklbs. Eg `b`kdg rcdg`cdtkstg sc `grg`tcrkzg pbr ce usb cxglcrghb hc ebs eç`tcbs9 `rcng, ngdtcqukeegs, dgtg, qucsbs.

 

CHGH NBHCVDG9 @gîhg hc @bdstgdtkdbpeg-Vcv. Jrgd`csg. Pkleb ]ZKK [ ]ZKKK Pc `kcrrg eg jgsc cxpgdskvg hce 311 y cnpkczg eg jgsc hcprcskvg hce :11. pgr g g j gfr k` g` kð d hc e P c hcs ` ufr c ce prb`chknkcdtb `mgnpgldc. Pc prcpgrg eg Fc`mgnce. Ebs egfrghbrcs hcsgyudgfgd udgs nklgs b sbpgs `bd ud pb`b hc tb`kdb, `bncd ud trbzb hc pgd `bd `cfbeegs b qucsb y cd eg db`mc `cdgs beeg hc dgfbs b `becs. Mufb pucfebs cdtcrbs quc sc gekncdtgfgd sbeb hc fceebtgs.

 

BVKCDXC9 

Cd eg `b`kdg mcnbs nkrghb skcnprc m g` kg lrgd hce Brkcdtc.Ce hcs`ufrknkcdtb nðvke hc  Gnërk`g, udb ebs lrgdhcs mktbs hc eghc Mkstbrkg hc eg mungdkhgh, cs ud nðvke `uekdgrkb, eb quc sc crg kfg eg jgnbsg fus`gdhb hc Cspc`kgs„, eg ―Vutg cnkdcdtcncdtc `bncr`kge, nkskðd mgfîg quc fus`gr udg egs getcrdgtkvg pgrg `bdsclukr egs cspc`kgs y `bncr`kgr crg `bd ceegs.

 

BVKCDXC9 

Egs të`dk`gs hc `b``kðd tgnpb`b nuy sbjkstk`ghgs, sbd eb quc skd sbd cs nuy brklkdgecs cd ebs tkcnpbs hc `b``kðd, ngdcigd nuy fkcd ce pcs`ghb `ruhb y gquî pb`b g pb`b vgnbs g`cptgdhb y ghgptgdhb csgs ducvgs jbrngs hc `bncr. Cdtbd`cs mg`kg egs nkrçfgnbs cspc`kgs, gmbrg nkrgnbs su `b`kdg, quë `bncd, `ðnb sc eb `bncd y quë kdlrchkcdtcs y mgfcr sk gelb hc csb dbs skrvc g dbsbtrbs

 

BVKCDXC9   Ebs pgekeebs `mkdbs cxkstcd hcshc



mg`c 3.111 g÷bs, pcrb gùd g`tugencdtc g`tugencdt c sc hcs`bdb`c eg jc`mg cxg`tg hc su gpgrk`kðd. @ucdtg udg hc egs ecycdhgs nçs jgnbsgs jgnbsgs hc @mkdg, quc hurgdtc eg ëpb`g hce cnpcrghbr Pmud, ud sbehghb eegnghb Hg [u, pbr ngdhgtb hce cnpcrghbr, hcfîg cd`guzgr egs glugs hce rîb, yg quc `gusgfgd tcrrkfecs kdudhg`kbdcs ge pucfeb. Hg [u iurð quc kfg g rcgekzgr eg nkskðd y tcrnkdgr `bd ce prbfecng. Hurgdtc csc pcrîbhb mufb lrgdhcs hkeuvkbs.

 

DSCZGP XKCVVGP9 Gnërk`g. Eb quc eeclb g Curbpg hc Gnërk`g9 Ce `g`gb Ngîz Ngdî Lkrgsbe Iuhîgs Qknkcdtb Qkncdtðd Qk÷g Qgpg Xbngtc

 

DSCZGP XKCVVGP9 Hc eb quc eeclð hc Gskg ce grrbz cs ce `uetkvb ngs knpbrtgdtc. Eg scnkeeg hc `g`gb usghg `bnb nbdchg pbr ebs gztc`gs eecvg ge `mb`begtc. Eg pgpg juc eb quc rc`upcrð hce mgnfrc g egs sb`kchghcs curbpcgs hcprknkhgs. Cd Gecngdkg ebs `gnpcskdbs crgs bfeklghbs g `uetkvgregs, `uetkvgregs, sc prcpgrgfgd `bd sge`mk`mgs mc`mgs purë Cd Kdlegtcrrg trkudjgd egs pgpgs ge vgpbr y jrktgs pgrg ce jksm gdh `mkps

 

Gulustc Cs`bjjkcr • Gulustc Cs`bjcr (6= hc b`tufrc hc 7=8:-76 hc cfrcrb hc 7;03) uc ud `b`kdcrb, rcstgurghbr y cs`rktbr `uekdgrkb rgd`ës, quc pbpuegrkzð y g`tugekzð ebs nëtbhbs hc eg `b`kdg rgd`csg trghk`kbdge. Pu gpbrtc ge eclghb `uekdgrkb hce nudhb cs hc lrgd vgebr.