Historia de La Filosofia Moderna - Renacimiento, Racionalismo y Empirismo

 

FDHKPKFÅO EKAJSGO Ho rozðg y jh `kgk`dedjgtk `kek gkreo tros`jgajgtoh poro ho sk`djaoa

EKAJSGDAOA Sjv. @djgtåfd`o

Sjgo`dedjgtk ]D V

]V

Mueogdsek y `hosd`dsek Jh mkecrj js ho ejadao aj tkaos hos `ksos

]VD

]VDD

@djg`dos portd`uhorjs

Dhustro`dðg Dajohdsek ]VDDD

]D ]

Ogtrkpk`jgtrdsek ro`dkgoh

Jpdstjekhklåo

»@ðek `kgk`j jh sjr mueogð;

Cùsqujao ro`dkgoh aj ho fjhd`daoa y ho hdcjrtoa, ckgaoa goturoh mueogo, kptdedsek y hod`dsek

]]

@kgsdajro ho dajo `kek prdg`dpdk ajh sjr y ajh `kgk`jr . ho rjohdaoa js ugo `kgsj`ujg`do aj ho o`tdvdaoa ajh suijtk gk js dgajpjgadjgtj ajh suijtk `klgks`jgtj.

 

SJVKHZ@DÐG @DJGQÅFD@O

EKAJSGDAOA Sjv. @djgtåfd`o

Sjgo`dedjgtk ]D V

Gd`khïs @kpärgd`k ?1

 

Ogtj`jajgtjs • Ajsorrkhhk Zrcogk

• Ajsorrkhhk aj ugo gujvo `hosj sk`doh.

• Ajsorrkhhk aj ho Cog`o y jh oulj aj ho ekgjao.

• @oecdk aj ejgtohdaoa

??

 

ZCD@O@DÐG JP^O@DOH »^kr quä Dtohdo; 

Adgïed`o Ejr`ogh j Dgaustrdoh @jgtrk aj Ak`uejgtks y Ekguejgtks

Vjgj`do

Oecdjgtj aj Sjhovo poz dgtjrgo.  Jxdstjg`do aj (Ej`jgozlk).

ugo Curlujsåo Sd`o

Purlj jg Dtohdo Dtohdo   jg jh sdlhk ]DDD `kg Aogtj Ohdlmdjrd, Frog`ds`k ^jtror`o y Iuog Ck`o``dk, Ck`o``dk, tkaks hdtjrotks, pkjtos y `rå`ks sk`dohjs.

Fhkrjg`do Skeo

Jh mueogdsek jgj ug lrog depuhsk jg jh sdlhk ]VD pkr hos `kgsj`ujg`dos `kgsj`ujg`dos   ajh otoquj aj hks tur`ks oh Depjrdk Cdzoggk y hoojedlro`dðg aj orstos dgtjhj`tuohjs Jurkpo K``dajgtoh. ?3

 

Foedhdo Pfkrzo aj Edhïg.

• ^jrskgos

Foedhdo Eäad`ds aj Fhkrjg`do. Foedhdo Ckrldo aj Vjgj`do.

Hks Ej`jgos.

quj fo`dhdtocog, eotjrdoh k pkhå`oejgtj, jh ajsjgvkhvdedjgtk ors`k j

dgtjhj`tuoh. • ^kaåog sjr ^opos y Kcdspks (Gd`khïs V) k lrogajs sjÿkrjs y curlujsjs quj oaqudrdjrkg pkajr j`kgðed`k y pkhå`k pkr ho prkspjrdaoa aj hos `duaoajs dtohdogos.

?0

 

^rdg`dpohjs `jgtrks Mueogdstos Dtohdo9  Fhkrjg`do

•

 Lägkvo

•

 Vjgj`do

•

 Edhïg

•

 Skeo

•

^oåsjs Coiks9  Hkvodgo

•

 Sðjraoe

•

 Oecjrjs

•

Ktrks @jgtrks9  Kxfkra

•

 @oecrdalj

•

?1

 

Aogtj Ohdlmdjrd. (?36:?03?)

Frog`ds`k ^jtror`o. (?0>1-?0) y `kgsdludð quj sj `kgeutoro ho pjgo pkr ho aj prdsdðg pr dsdðg pjrpjtuo

 

Zgdvjrsdaoa ajh Cdk-cdk @kg`jp`dðg

 Js`rdcdð

9 Ho ekgorquåo aj Jspoÿo , hks Ofkrdseks  pkhåtd`ks  y  y ho `ähjcrj utkpåo pkhåtd`o Ho `duaoa ajh Pkh   (`. (`. ?6>3).  ?6>3).  Hdcjroak

jg ?636, sðhk ho prktj``dðg aj Zrcogk VDDD hj sohvð aj sjr aj gujvk jg`or`jhoak jg Skeo.

 Eor`mð

o Frog`do jg ?601 y fuj prktjldak pkr Huds ]DDD y pkr Sd`mjhdju.

  Jg

sus kcros ajfdjgaj ugo sjgsdcdhdaoa ugdvjrsoh, jh `kgk`dedjgtk aj ugk edsek `kek prdg`dpdk aj tkao `jrtjzo y ugo ùgd`o rjhdldðg goturoh, aj ho quj hos rjhdldkgjs `kg`rjtos gk skg sdgk ejros fkreos por`dohjs.



eurdjgak jh 3? aj eoyk aj ?604 jg jh `kgvjgtk aj ho Suj Podgt-Mkgkrä.

 

Zgdvjrsdaoa ajh Cdk-cdk @kg`jp`dðg



^jgsoedjgtk9



Pj o`jr`o ohlk eïs o ho eoldo y oh ogdedsek.



 Pu tjkråo ajh ajrdvo `kgk`dedjgtk ofdreo ofdreo quj ytkak `kgk`dedjgtk aj ho sjgsdcdhdaoa o jhho sj rjau`j.



Jh `kgk`dedjgtk sjgskrdoh prkpkr`dkgo `jrtjzo ocskhuto y pkr hk togtk gk rjqudjrj prujcos aj gdglugo `hosj.



 Jh js`jptd`dsek gk tdjgj prdg`dpdks pkrquj moy ugo jh oheo quj gks osjluro psjgtdak rdg`dpdks dgauaochjs, jh fo`uhtoa prdejrk dggoto aj hks jg `uohjs js quj jxdstdeks, pjgsoeks, qujrjeks y pkajeks. Jstj `kgk`dedjgtk aj så edsek jstï prjsupujstk jg `uohqudjr `kgk`dedjgtk aj hos `ksos jxtjrdkrjs. 

 Gks `kgk`jeks, ogtj tkak, o gksktrks edseks, y sðhk `kgk`jeks hos `ksos jxtjrdkrjspkr jg jhhos2 `uogtk gks `kgk`jeks ekadfd`oaks k deprjsdkgoaks @oepogjhho jxtdjgaj jsto `kg`djg`do o tkaks hks sjrjs.

 

Zgdvjrsdaoa ajh Cdk-cdk @kg`jp`dðg



Fuj ug `keugdsto utðpd`k.



Pj eogdfjstð `kgtro ho js`khïstd`o y `kecdgoco hos dajos ajh sjgsuohdsek y jh ajåsek `kg `kg`jp`dkgjs

eåstd`k-rjhdldksos.  Fuj pjrsjludak pkr ho Dgqudsd`dðg ajcdak o su hdcjrtoa aj pjgsoedjgtk. 

Pkÿoco `kg ugo mueogdaoa hdcrj y prðspjro, eos `kgfdoco jg quj su sujÿk pkaråo tkrgorsj jg rjohdaoa `kg ho oyuao ajh ^opoak.



Fugaoejgtð su dajoh `keugdsto jg jh eogaotk aj ho rozðg y jg hos hjyjs aj ho goturohjzo.



Deoldgð ugo sk`djaoa `keugdsto `keugdsto togtk jg hk rjfjrjgtj oh räldejg aj ho prkpdjaoa `kek jg ho pjrtjgjg`do aj euijrjs j mdiks.



^k`k tdjepkrjfuldk ajspuäs sohdr aj ho `ïr`jh vkhvdð o sjr pjrsjludak y tuvk quj cus`or jgaj Frog`do.

 

Zgdvjrsdaoa ajh Cdk-cdk @kg`jp`dðg

 Eu`mos

aj sus prkpujstos fdhksðfd`os fujrkg sjejiogtjs o hos oakptoaos ajspuäs pkr Sjgä Ajs`ortjs y pkr Deoggujh Bogt.

 Pu

ak`trdgo fdhksðfd`o oaedtj ho depktjg`do ajh `kgk`dedjgtk sjgsdchj poro `kgk`jr ho rjohdaoa jxtjrdkr, pjrk oaedtj ho depkrtog`do ajh `kgk`dedjgtk dgtjrgk poro jxpjrdejgtorsj toh y `kek ugk js.

  Oh

ekak aj Pog Oluståg, ho jxdstjg`do aj Adks sj ajau`j aj ho jxdstjg`do aj su dajo jg jh mkecrj, quj pkr su pjrfj``dðg gk pujaj sjr ug prkau`tk gujstrk.



 Jg su @dvdtos Pkhds ajs`rdcdð ugo utkpåo jg hodajos quj ho Dlhjsdo @otðhd`o akedgo tkaks hks ðrajgjs aj ho vdao, quj ophd`ð jg su hdcrk Ho Ekgorquåo Mdspïgd`o rjspj`tk oh depjrdk rjohejgtj jxdstjgtj jgtkg`js, Jspoÿo.

 

FSOG@DP CO@KG

 

Dgtrkau``dðg  •

  Frog`ds Co`kg js `kgk`dak `kek jh eïs dgfhuyjgtj y vjrsïtdh js`rdtkr dglhäs ajh sdlhk ]VDD, sus kcros ocor`ocog ug lrog gùejrk aj eotjrdos, dg`hudaos ho ätd`o, fdhkskfåo, `djg`do, ajrj`mk,

mdstkrdo y pkhåtd`o. •   Ajsorrkhhð ug prk`jsk aj rozkgoedjgtk hhoeoak dgau``dðg. •

  Hos kcros fdhksðfd`os aj Co`kg jstocog dgfhudaos pkr Ekgtodlgj Eoqudovjhk y ldro jg Eolgo. tkrgk o su prkyj`tk aj rjfkreos ajyhos `djg`dos Dgstourotdk

•

  Sjohdzð ugo gujvo advdsdðg aj hos `djg`dos jg cosj o hos fo`uhtoajs ajh mkecrj9 ho fdhkskfåo rjspkgaj o ho rozðg, ho mdstkrdo o ho ejekrdo y ho pkjsåo o ho deoldgo`dðg.

 

Cdklrofåo  Go`dð jh 33 aj jgjrk aj ?:6? jg Hkgarjs2 eurdð jg ho edseo `opdtoh jh 4 aj ocrdh aj ?636. Mdik aj Gd`mkhos Co`kg y aj Ogg @kkbj. • Fuj eoldstroak aurogtj jh rjdgoak aj  Io`kck y prkfjskr aj ajrj`mk ajrj` jg Hkgarjs, fuj adputoak jg jhmkporhoejgtk, hhjlð o sjr Hkra, `og`dhhjr y kstjgtð jh tåtuhk aj mkgkråfd`k aj Corðg aj Vjruhoe. • Jstuadð jg @oecrdalj y jg ?: