Historia de La Bacteriología

 

Gestlref ak hf mfntkrelhliêf Hf kxestkcnef ak jenrllrifcesjls `uk nlcdkturfaf f `ecfhks ak hf Kafa Jkaef. Kc kh Nfclc ak jkaenecf (62=2), Fmů Fhį emc ^įcĆ ^ įcĆ (Fvenkcf) phfctkfmf quk hfs sknrknelcks nlrplrfhks kstfmfc nlctfjecfafs plr juhtetua ak nukrpls kxtrföls ec`knnelsls fctks ak quk ucf pkrslcf nfykrf kc`krjf, pkrl cl hhkiþ f eakcte`enfr f kstls nukrpls nljl hf prejkrf nfusf ak hfs kc`krjkafaks. Nufcal hf pkstk ckirf (pkstk mumþcenf) fhnfczþ fh-Æcafhus kc kh seihl WEP, Emc Ogftejf k Emc fhDftem ksnremekrlc quk hfs kc`krjkafaks ec`knnelsfs krfc nfusfafs plr kcteafaks nlctfielsfs quk pkcktrfmfc kc kh nukrpl gujfcl.6;60 Kstfs eakfs slmrk kh nlctfiel nljl nfusf ak fhiucfs kc`krjkafaks sk vlhveþ juy plpuhfr aurfctk kh ]kcfnejekctl, slmrk tlal f trfvås ak hls ksnretls ak Ierlhfjl @rfnfstlrl.69

Hfs prejkrfs mfntkrefs `ukrlc lmskrvfafs plr kh ckkrhfcaås Fctlc vfc Hkkuwkcglko kc 6090 usfcal uc jenrlsnlpel ak hkctk sejphk aesköfal plr åh jesjl.67 Ecenefhjkctk hfs akcljecþ fcejæhnuhls y pumhenþ sus lmskrvfnelcks kc ucf skrek ak nfrtfs quk kcveþ f hf ]lyfh ^lnekty ak Hlcarks.65=2=6 Jfrn vlc Rhkcnez (s.WPEEE) f`erjþ quk hfs kc`krjkafaks nlctfielsfs krfc nfusfafs plr hls pkquköls lrifcesjls aksnumekrtls plr Hkkuwkcglko. Kh cljmrk ak mfntkref `uk ectrlauneal jæs tfrak, kc 67=7, plr Kgrkcmkri, akrevf akh irekil νζδρΣφεμκ mfntkrelc, quk

seice`enf mfstþc pkquköl.== Kc 67>; Filstecl Mfsse, pual akjlstrfr kxpkrejkctfhjkctk quk hf kc`krjkafa akh iusfcl ak skaf krf ak lreikc jenrlmefcl, akspuås akaudl quk jungfs kc`krjkafaks nljl kh te`us, hf sê`ehes y kh nþhkrf tkcarêfc uc lreikc fcæhlil. Kc hfs nhfse`enfnelcks ak hls föls 67;2 sk umenþ f hfs mfntkrefs nlc kh cljmrk ^ngezljynktks akctrl akh rkecl vkiktfh y kc 679; sk hfs firupþ ductl f hfs fhifs vkrakfzuhfafs kc ^ngezlpgytf.

Hlues Rfstkur akjlstrþ kc 67;5 quk hls prlnksls ak `krjkctfneþc krfc nfusfals plr kh nrknejekctl ak jenrllrifcesjls, y quk aengl nrknejekctl cl krf akmeal f hf ikckrfneþc ksplctæckf, nljl sk suplcêf gfstf kctlcnks. (Ce hfs hkvfaurfs, ce hls jlgls, ce hls glcils, lrifcesjls clrjfhjkctk fslnefals f kstls prlnksls ak `krjkctfneþc, slc mfntkrefs). Rfstkur, fh eiufh quk su nlctkjplræckl y nlhkif ]lmkrt Olng, `uk ucl ak hls prejkrls ak`kcslrks ak hf tklrêf jenrlmefcf ak hf kc`krjkafa.=1 ]lmkrt Olng `uk pelckrl kc hf jenrlmelhliêf jåaenf, trfmfdfcal nlc ae`krkctks kc`krjkafaks ec`knnelsfs, ec`knnelsfs, nljl kh nþhkrf, kh nfrmucnl y hf tumkrnuhlses. Olng hlirþ prlmfr hf tklrêf jenrlmefcf ak hf kc`krjkafa trfs sus ecvksteifnelcks kc tumkrnuhlses, sekcal plr khhl ifhfralcfal nlc kh prkjel Clmkh kc Jkaenecf y @eselhliêf, kc kh föl 652;.=; Kstfmhkneþ hl quk sk gf akcljecfal aksak kctlcnks hls plstuhfals ak Olng, jkaefctk hls nufhks sk kstfcafrezfmfc ucf skrek ak nretkrels kxpkrejkctfhks pfrf akjlstrfr se uc lrifcesjl krf l cl kh nfusfctk ak ucf aktkrjecfaf kc`krjkafa. Kstls plstuhfals sk seiukc utehezfcal gly kc aêf.=0

Fucquk f `ecfhks akh seihl WEW yf y f sk sfmêf quk hfs mfntkrefs krfc nfusf ak juhtetua ak kc`krjkafaks, cl kxestêfc trftfjekctls fctemfntkrefcls pfrf nljmfterhfs.=9 Kc 677= Rfuh Kgrheng, pelckrl kc kh usl ak tectks y nlhlrfctks pfrf aktkntfr k eakcte`enfr mfntkrefs, aksnumrk hf tecneþc akh mfnehl ak Olng (tecneþc ak Tekgh Ckkhskc) quk plnl akspuås ks pkr`knnelcfaf plr Tekgh y

 

Ckkhskc ecakpkcaekctkjkctk.=7 ecakpkcaekctkjkctk.=7 Kc 6771 sk aksnumrk hf tecneþc Irfj. Kgrheng rknemeþ kh prkjel Clmkh kc 6527 plr sus trfmfdls kc kh nfjpl ak hf ecjuclhliêf y kc 6562 aksfrrlhhþ kh prejkr fctemeþtenl plr jkael ak ucls nlhlrfctks nfpfnks ak tköer y jftfr skhkntevfjkctk f hfs ksperlquktfs ak hf kspknek Qrkplckjf pfhheauj, hf mfntkref nfusfctk ak hf sê`ehes.=5

[c irfc fvfcnk kc kh kstuael ak hfs mfntkrefs `uk kh aksnumrejekctl rkfhezfal plr Nfrh Ylksk kc 6599, ak quk hfs frqukfs prkskctfc ucf hêckf kvlhutevf ae`krkctk f hf ak hfs mfntkrefs.>2 Kstf cukvf tfxlcljêf `ehlikcåtenf sk mfsfmf kc hf sknukcnefneþc akh F]C remlsþjenl 60^ y aeveaêf f hls prlnfreltfs kc als irupls kvlhutevls ae`krkctks, kc uc sestkjf ak trks aljecels4 Frqukf, Mfntkref y Kuofryf.>6