HISTOLOGIA

 

MKX\@O@JÁF SNJN\FO Aj. Ouz Fdjëokhf Xufrnz Rnbfzf

 

KD\R@L^HHKØD Of Mkst`o`jáf ns of rfaf ln of Bk`o`jáf qun nstulkf o`s tnikl`s. ^d tnikl` ns udf fjrupfhkød ln hëouofs nspnhkfokzflfs nd udf  cudhkød lntnrakdflf. Hflf ud` ln o`s ørjfd`s ln ofs pofdtfs nstæ h`apunst` p`r lkcnrndtns tnikl`s. Lurfdtn ofs prkanrfs cfsns lno lnsfrr`oo` nabrk`dfrk`, t`lfs  ofs hëouofs sn lkvklnd, pnr` h`dc`ran of pofdtf vf hrnhkndl`,  nstf hfpfhklfl ln lkvkskød qunlf rnstrkdjklf f o`s tnikl`s  c`rafl`rns ` anrkstna`s anrkstna`s f  f pfrtkr ln o`s hufons ofs hëouofs sn vfd lkcnrndhkfdl` y nspnhkfokzfdl` nd cudhk`dns nspnháck hfs pfrf c`rafr o`s lkstkdt`s tnikl`s fluot`s.

 

\NIKL@X C@RAFL@RNX @ ANRKX\NA@X X`d o`s ndhfrjfl`s lno hrnhkakndt` ln of pofdtf, tfdt` nd o`djktul h`a` nd jr`s`r. Xus hëouofs s`d t`tkp`tndtns, ns  lnhkr h`dsnrvfd t`lf su hfpfhklfl  pfrf lkcnrndhkfrsn. Ofs hëouofs anrkstnaætkhfs s`d pnqunöfs y ln c`raf rnjuofr,

Anrkstna` fpkhfo ln rfáz

pfrnl hnouofr auy yckdf,  jrfdln, vfhu`ofs sn dùhon`  auotkpokhfd fhtkvfandtn

Xn lkstkdjund l`s tkp`s ln anrkstna`s9 6. Urkafrk`s9 hrnhkakndt` nd o`djktul. 2. Xnhudlfrk`s9 hrnhkakndt` nd jr`s`r.

 

6.ANRKX\NA@X URKAFRK@X Xn ndhundtrfd no nxtrna` ln ofs rfáhns y ln o`s tfoo`s (fpkhfons), fsá h`a` nd ofs ynafs. X`d o`s rnsp`dsfbons lno hrnhkakndt` nd o`djktul ln ofs  pofdtfs, y nstæd fhtkv`s lurfdtn t`lf su vklf.

Anrkstna` fpkhfo ln rfáz

Anrkstna` fpkhfo ln tfoo`

 

Anrkstna`s Urkafrk`s 

Cudhkød9

Hrnhkakndt` nd

o`djktul. 

O`hfokzfhkød9 

Fpkhfons (nd nxtrna`s ln rfáz, tfoo`



Br`tns ø ynafs ((rfafs, rfafs, m`ifs y co`rn co`rns) s)

FUKHN LN ^DF RFKY

 

Anrkstna` fpkhfo

2. ANRKX\NA@X XNH^DLFRK@X

Hfabkua Cnoøjnd` \FOO@ RFÁY

Cnoøjnd`

Hfabkua Anrkstna` fpkhfo

Xøo` sn `rkjkdfd f pfrtkr lno prkanr fö` ln vklf ln  of pofdtf y s`d o`s rnsp`d sfbons lno hrnhkandt` nd  jr`s`r. \kp`s9 6.HFABK^A9 Xktufl` aæs 6.HFABK^A9  kdtnrdfandtn, pr`luhn  dunv`s vfs`s h`dluht`rns. 2.CNOØJND@9Aæs 2.CNOØJND@9Aæs nxtnrd`,  jndnrf udf hfpf nxtnrdf  pr`tnht`rf, no sùbnr  `  ` h`rhm`, h`rhm` , y mfhkfh`rtkhfo. no kdtnrk`r   no pfrëdqukaf h`rtkhfo .

 

ANRKX\NA@X XNH^DLFRK@X O`s anrkstnafs oftnrfons ` snhudlfrk`s sn lksp`dnd pfrfonofandtn f o`s ofl`s rfáz. lno tfoo` y of 

Hrnhkakndt` nd jr`s`r 



Lnrkvfd ln o`s prkafrk`s



\kp`s9 Hfabkua9 lf oujfr fo xkonaf fo kdtnrk`r y co`naf fo nxtnrk`r. 



Cnoøjnd`9 lf oujfr fo subnr f nxtnrk`r y fo  pfrëdqukaf fo kdtnrk`r.

co`naf hfabkua ]konaf

 

O@HFOKYFHKØD \RFDXSNRXFO [ O@DJK\^LKDFO LN O@X ANRKX\NA@X XNH^DLFRK@X

Co`naf

Unrklnraks

 ]konaf

Aëluof Aëluof rflkfo

Hfabkua Cnoøjnd`

Co`naf  ]konaf hfabkua

 

\NIKL@X FL^O\@X Xn `rkjkdfd f pfrtkr ln o`s anrkstna`s y sus hëouofs mfd pnrlkl` of hfpfhklfl ln auotkpokhfrsn. Xn lkstkdjund o`s skjukndtns tkp`s9 F.\NIKL@X C^DLFAND\FONX @ UFRËDV^KAFX. B.\NIKL@X LN X@X\ËD H.\NIKL@X H@DL^H\@RNX L.\NIKL@X UR@\NH\@RNX N.\NIKL@X XNHRN\@RNX

 

 F.\nikl`s cudlfandtfons ` Ufrëdqukafs Xus hëouofs prnsndtfd no dkvno ln lkcnrndhkfhkød aæs bfi`. X`d o`s ndhfrjfl`s ln of dutrkhkød ln of pofdtf pofdtf y foafhndf akndt` ln rnsnrvfs.   \KU@X LN   UFRËDV^KAFX   HO@R@CÁOKH@  

LN RNXNRSF

 

C^DHKØD C@\@XÁD\NXKX

O@HFOKYFHKØD UFR\NX SNRLNX

FOAFHËD LN

 

FOAKLØD,....

UFR\NX D@

 

FNRÁCNR@

FOAFHËD LN FKRN

N]U^NX\FX F OF O^Y UOFD\FX FH^Æ\KHFX

 

FH^ÁCNR@

FOAFHËD LN FJ^F

 

UOFD\FX X^H^OND\FX

 

6.UFRËDV^KAF HO@R@CÁOKH@ Xus hëouofs tkndnd jrfd hfdtklfl ln ho`r`pofst`s, p`r tfdt`  ns no tnikl` rnsp`dsfbon ln rnfokzfr of c`t`sádtnsks. Xn ndhundtrf nd ofs pfrtns vnrlns ln ofs pofdtfs, h`a` s`d m`ifs y tfoo`s mnrbæhn`s. F su vnz vnz tknd tkndn n l`s tkp`s9 tkp`s9 f. Uf Ufrëdq rëdqukaf ukaf ho`r`c ho`r`cáokh` áokh`   nd napfokzflf napfokzflf99 Xktufl`   hnrhfd` fo mfz ln ofs   m`ifs pfrf rnhkbkr no aæxka` ln rflkfhkød s`ofr. Hëouofs fofrjflfs   y skd lnifr nspfhk`s. b. Ufrëdqukaf ho`r`cáokh`   ofjudfr9 ofjudfr9 Xktufl`  Xktufl` hnrhfd`   fo ndvës, hëouofs krrnjuof  rns qun lnifd nspfhk`s   ndtrn noofs, pfrf kdtnrhfa-

  bk` ln jfsns y oáqukl`s.

 

Ufrëdqukaf ho`r`cáokh` Ufrëdqukaf nd napfokzflf Ufrëdqukaf ofjudfr

UFRËDV^KAF OFJ^DFR

 

2.UFRËDV^KAF LN RNXNRSF Xus hëouofs nstæd nspnhkfokzflfs nd fhuauofr sustfdhkfs ln  rnsnrvf h`a` foaklød, jrfsfs y pr`tnádfs. Xn o`hfokzfd nd9  tfoo`s, rfáhns y  snakoofs.

Ufrëdqukaf ln Ufrëdqukaf rnsnrvf nd ondtnif ln (snakoof)

 rnsnrvf nd afdlk`hf (rfáz)

 

8.UFRËDV^KAF FH^ÁCNR@ LN HM^ABNRF Nspnhkfokzfhkød  ln ofs pofdtfs  qun vkvnd nd anlk`s h`d p`hf  muanlfl. Fhuauofd fjuf.