Histo Reviewer

PARENCHYMA AND STROMA ORGAN PARENCHYMA SPINAL CORD NEURONS SKELETAL SKELETAL MUSCLE MUSCLES CELLS COMPACT OSTEOCYTES BONE LIVER HEPATOCYTES

SKIN (EPIDERMIS) TRACHEA

ARRANGEMENT RANDOM BUNDLES/FASCICLES

SHAPE STELLATE CYLINDRICAL

NO. OF NUCLEUS/LOCATION MONO/CENTRAL MULTI/PERIPHERAL

STROMA NEUROGLIAL, MENINGES EPIMYSIUM, PERIMYSIUM

CONCENTRIC

OVOID

MONO/CENTRAL

CORDS/ROWS

POLYGONAL

MONO OR BI/CENTRAL

EPIDERMAL CELLS

LAYER/SHEETS

FLAT/SQUAMOUS

MONO/CENTRAL

GROUND SUBSTANCES, PERIOSTEUM GLISSON’S CAPSULE RETICULAR TISSUES, INTERLOBULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE DERMAL LAYER

CHONDROCYTES

LAYER/SHEETS

FLAT/SQUAMOUS

MONO/CENTRAL

DERMAL LAYER

FUNDAMENTAL: EPITHELIAL TISSUE ORGAN KIDNEY (parietal layer of Bowman’s Capsule) KIDNEY (distal convoluted tubules) KIDNEY (proximal convoluted tubules) THYROID GALL BLADDER TRACHEA SKIN (EPIDERMIS) ESOPHAGUS URETER LIVER DUCTUS EPIDIDYMIS URINARY BLADDER

SUBTYPE SIMPLE

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

SIMPLE SIMPLE SIMPLE SIMPLE PSEUDOSTRATIFIED STRATIFIED STRATIFIED TRANSITIONAL COMPOUND PSEUDOSTRATIFIED TRANSITIONAL

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL SIMPLE CUBOIDAL WITH BRUSH BORDERS SIMPLE CUBOIDAL SIMPLE COLUMNAR PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR WITH GOBLET CELLS STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS NON-KERATINIZED TRANSITIONAL COMPOUND TUBULAR PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR WITH STEREOCILIA TRANSITIONAL

FUNDAMENTAL: CONNECTIVE TISSUE ORGAN STRUCTURE/LAYER STOMACH LAMINA PROPRIA SUBMUCOSA SKIN DERMIS TENDON AORTA TUNICA MEDIA LYMPH NODE PIG EMBRYO UMBILICAL CORD NERVE ENDONEURIUM PERINEURIUM EPINEURIUM

SPECIFIC SUBTYPE

SUBTYPE FIBROUS FIBROUS FIBROUS FIBROUS FIBROUS FIBROUS MESENCHYMAL (EMBRYONAL) MUCOUS FIBROUS FIBROUS

SPECIFIC SUBTYPE LOOSE COLLAGENOUS DENSE IRREGULAR DENSE IRREGULAR DENSE REGULAR ELASTIC RETICULAR MESENCHYMAL MUCOUS LOOSE COLLAGENOUS DENSE IRREGULAR

BONES AND CARTILAGE ORGAN

FUNDAMENTAL

INTERVERTEBRAL DISC

CONNECTIVE

SUB.

SS. TYPE

CARTILAGE

FIBRO CARTILAGE

PARENCHYMA

STRUCTURE

SHAPE

CHONDROCYTES

SPONGY BONE

CONNECTIVE

BONE

SPONGY BONE

OSTEOCYTES

COMPACT BONE

CONNECTIVE

BONE

COMPACT BONE

OSTEOCYTES

ARRANGEMENT

OTHERS

ROWS INTRATRABECULAR CAVITY CONCENTRIC LAMELLAE

FLAT

COBCNTRIC

LACUNA EPIGLOTTIS

CONNECTIVE

CARTILAGE

ELASTIC

CHONDROCYTES

FLAT

TRACHEA

CONNECTIVE

CARTILAGE

HYALINE

CHONDROCYTES

FLAT

ISOGENOUS

NO HAVERSIAN CANAL W/ HAVERSAN CANAL VOLKMANN'S CANAL TERRITORIAL MATRIX

LYMPHATIC TISSUE ORGAN TONSILS

LINING EPI. SSNK

THYMUS (CORTEX) (MEDULLA) APPENDIX

/ GOBLET CELL S. CUBOID / GOBLET

ILEUM SPLEEN (WHITE) ( RED PULP) LYMPH NODE (CORTEX) (MEDULLA)

FUNDAMENTAL

SUB.

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

SS. TYPE DIFFUSE LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

DENSE LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

LOOSE LYMPHATIC DIFFUSE LYMPHATIC NODULAR LYMPHATIC DIFFUSE AND NODULAR

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

CONNECTIVE

LYMPHATIC

DENSE LYMPHATIC

BLOOD & LYMPH ORGAN RBC NEUTROPHILS EOSINOPHILS BASOPHILS non-granular LEUKOCYTES

SIZE 7-8 um 12- 15 um 12-15 um 12-15 um

AMOUNT 1-2 % IN PERIPHERAL MOST NUMEROUS 2ND MOST NUMEROUS LEAST ENCOUNTERED

SMALL

90% PERIPHERAL

STRUCTURE LYMHATIC NODULE LYMHATIC NODULE LYMHATIC NODULE LYMHATIC NODULE LYMHATIC NODULE TRABECULAE CENTRAL ARTERY LYMHATIC NODULE

OTHERS

HASSAL'S CORPUSCLES (THYMUS) INTESTINAL GLANDS INTESTINAL GLANDS T- LYMPHOCYTES periarteriolar sheath

MEDIUM LARGE 20um 2-4um

MONOCYTES PLATELETS

10% PERIPHERAL NOT NORMALLY PRESENT SLIGHTLY NUMEROUS IN EO ANUCLATED

DIGESTIVE ORGAN

EPITHELIUM

LAMINA PROPRIA

ESOPHAGUS

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS

ESOPHAGEAL CARDIAC GLANDS

MUSCULARIS M. LONGITUDINAL (ONE LAYER)

SUBMUCOSA

STOMACH SMALL INTESTINES LARGE INTESTINES RECTUM ANAL CANAL APPENDIX LIVER GALLBLADDE R PANCREAS

SIMPLE COLUMNAR

GASTRIC GLANDS

INNER, OUTER LAYER

COLLAGENOUS CT COLLAGENOUS CT (NO GLANDS)

SIMPLE COLUMNAR W/ GOBLET

VILLI, CRYPTS LIEBERKUHN

INNERCIR, OUTER LONG

FIBROELASTIC CT

SIMPLE COLUMNAR W/ GOBLET SIMPLE COLUMNAR W/ GOBLET SIMPLE COLUMNAR CUBOIDAL SIMPLE COLUMNAR W/ GOBLET COMPOUND TUBULAR

CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN SEBACEOUS GLANDS CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN

INNER CIR., OUTER LONG INNER CIR., OUTER LONG INNERCIR, OUTER LONG INNERCIR, OUTER LONG

FIBROELASTIC CT FIBROELASTIC CT FIBROELASTIC CT FIBROELASTIC CT

SIMPLE COLUMNAR

MUSCLE TISSUE ORGAN CARDIAC MUSCLE SKELETAL MUSCLE

FUNDA MUSCULAR MUSCULAR

SMOOTH MUSCLE

MUSCULAR SENSORY & ORGAN MEISSNERS CORPUSCLE PACINIAN CORPUSCLE CNS SYSTEM

SUB. CARDIAC MUSCLE SKELETAL MUSCLE

SMOOTH MUSCLE MOTOR

TYPE

LAYERS

STRIATED STRIATED

NONSTRIATED

LOCATION PAPILLARY LAYER DERMIS DEEP DERMIS

EPIMYSIUM PERIMYSIUM ENDOMYSIUM

STRUCTURE INTERCALATED DISKS SARCOLEMA

SHAPE CYLINDRICAL W/ BRANH CYLINDRICAL W/BLUNT

MONONUCLEATED

CYLINDRICAL TAPERD END

RECEPTOR FOR TOUCH PRESSURE &VIBRATION

ARRANGEMENT

OTHERS

BUNDLES

INVOLUNTARY

BUNDLES

VOLUNTARY

SHEETS

INVOLUNTARY

ORGAN SPINAL CORD

LAYER PIA MATTER SUBARACHNOID SPACE

STRUCTURE SPINAL VESSEL FINE TRABECULAE ASTROCYTES MICROGLIA OLIGODENDITES

CEREBELLUM (CEREBRAL CORTEX)

MOLECULAR PURKENKE CELLS

OTHERS

LAYER ENDONEREUM PERINEURIUM EPINERIUM

a.k.a. BASKET CELL

GANGLION CELL

OLFACTION ORGAN TONGUE

BOWMANN'S GLAND FILA OLFACTORIA HEARING

SUBTYPE FIBROUS FIBROUS FIBROUS PERINEURAL SPACE NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS OUTERLAYER SATELITE CELL

PYRAMIDAL CELL

S.SUB. TYPE LOOSE COLLAGENOUS DENSE IRREGULAR DENSE IRREGULAR

STRUCTURE FOLIATE

LOCATION LATERAL MARGIN

CIRCUM VALLATE FUNGIFORM GLAND

FRONT OF SULCUS TERMINALS APEX & SIDE OF TONGUE

CONTENT

STAR SHAPED GLIA ELONGATED NUCLEI ROUND NUCLEUS

GRANULAR

PNS SYSTEM ORGAN NERVE

PARENCHYMA

OTHERS W/ TAST BUDS ASS. W/ EBNER'S GLND W/ TAST BUDS

STELLATE CELLS PIA MATTER WHITE MATTER

COCHLEA

CONTENT SCALA VESTIBULI TYMPANI

SECRETION ~ PERILYMPH

VESTIBULE SCALA MEDIA UTRICLE & SACCULE 3 SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS

~ BONY COCHLEA (INSIDE BONY VESTIBULE) (INSIDE THE SEMICIRCULAR)

~ ~ ~ ~

VISION STRUCTURE CORNEA SCLERA CHOROID

CILLIARY BODY

LINING/ LAYER SSNK VESSEL LAYER CHORICAPILLARY LAYER GLOSSY MEMBRANE OUTER PIGMENTED COLUMNAR INNER- NONPIGMENTED SIM. COL

IRIS

FUNCTION HEARING HEARING STATIC EQUILIBRIUM

LAYER OF CUBOIDAL CELLS

RETINA (LAYER)

LAYER OF COLUMNAR CELL PIGMENETED EPI. ROD AND CONES OUTER NUCLEAR OUTER PLEXIFORM

BONY LABYRINTH MEMBRANOUS LAB. MEMBRANOUS LAB. MEMBRANOUS LAB.

S.SUB. TYPE DENSE COLLAGENOUS DENSELY PACKED COLLAGENOUS LOOSE CONNECTIVE TX

LOOSE/ VASCULAR CONNEC.

LENS

OTHES BONY LABYRINTH BONY LABYRINTH

CONTENT MICROVILLI

OPAQUE MELANOCYTE

CILLIARY PROCESS CILLIARYMUSCLE SPHINCTER PUPILLAE DILATOR PIPILLAE LENS CAPSULE SUBCAPSULAR EPI.

PROTECTIVE, ABSORTIVE BIPOLAR DENDRITES OF BIPOLAR ROW OF ZONULAE ADHERENS BIPOLAR SYNAPSES NERVE CELL

OUTER LIMITING INNER NUCLEAR INNER FLEXIFORM GANGLION CELL OPTIC NERVE FIVER INNER LIMITING MEMBRANE RESPIRATORY CONTENT

OTHERS

AQUEOUS HUMOR

(SMOOTH MUSCLE) FOCUS

NASAL CAVITY OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM

NASOPHARYNX LARYNX TRACHEA INTRAPULMONARY BRONCHI PRIMARY BRONCHIOLES TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLES ALVEOLAR DUCTS ALVEOLI MALE DUCT

P.CILIATED COLUM W/ GOBLET

SEROMUCUS GLAND

PC EPITHELIUM

OLFACTORY CELL SUPPORTING CELLS

LONG, NON MOTILE CILIA NUCLEI APICAL LOCATED REGENERATIVE THIN,WATERY SECRETION

SSNK SSNK PC CILIATED W/ GOBLET CELL

BASAL CELLS BOWMAN'S GLAND MUCUS & SEROUS GLAND SEROMUCUS GLAND SEROMUCUS GLAND

PC CILIATED W/ GOBLET CELL

SEROMUCUS GLAND

PLATES OF HYALINE

SIMPLE COLUM. TO SIMPLE CUB.

~

SMOOTH MUSCLE

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

~

SMOOTH MUSCLE

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL SIMPLE SQUAMOUS SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

~ ~ ~

SMOOTH MUSCLE SMOOTH MUSCLE RETICULAR, ELASTIC

HYALINE & ELASTIC CAR. C- SHAPE HYALINE

EPITHELIUM SERTOLI PROXIMAL HALF/ CUBOIDAL

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TX

NO SMOOTH MUSCLE

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM

VASCULAR CONNECTIVE THIN LOOSE CONNECTIVE

DUCTUS DEFERENS

REGIONS OF CILIATED COLUMNAR PSEUDOSTRATIDIED W/ STERIOCILIA PSEUDOSTRATIDIED W/ STERIOCILIA

NO SMOOTH MUSCLE THINLAYER OF CIRCULAR CIRCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE INNER, OUTER LONG, MID CIRC

FUNCTION CONDUCT SPERMATOZOA FR ST CONDUCT FR RECTI TO D. EFFER CONDUCT FROM RETE TO EPIDIDYMIS CONDUCT FROM DUCTULI TO D DEF EPIDIDYMIS TO EJACULATORY

EJACULATORYCDUCT

SIMPLE COLUMNAR

NO SMOOTH MUSCLE

TO PROSTATIC URETHRA

TUBULI RECTI RETE TESTIS DUCTULI EFFERENTES EPIDIDYMIS

FEMALE STAGE PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLE UNILAMINAR 1 FOLLICLE MULTILAMINAR 1

ZONA PELLUCIDA

CONNECTIVE TX

MUSCLE

W/ GOBLET CELL

THIN LOOSE CONNECTIVE LOOSE FIBROELASTIC SUBEPITHELIAL CONNECTIVE TX

NOT PRESENT

FOLLICULAR/ LAYER SINGLE LAYER OF FLAT CELLS

THECA

HORMONE DEPENDENCY

NOT PRESENT

DEPENDENT ONLOCAL FACTOR

PRESENT PRESENT

SINGLE LAYER OF CUBOIDAL MULTIPLE LAYER OF

NOT PRESENT INTERNA AND EXTERNA

DEPENDENT ONLOCAL FACTOR DEPENDENT ONLOCAL FACTOR

FOLLICLE SECONDARY FOLLICLE GRAFIAN FOLLICLE OVIDUCT OVARY UTERUS

CERVIX VAGINA

GRANULOSA PRESENT PRESENT L.E. SIMPLECOLUMNAR CILIATED L.E. GERMINAL EPITHELIUM ENDOMETRIUM MYOMETRIUM EXTERNAL COVERING SIMPLE COLUMNAR SSNK

renal REGION RENAL CORPUSCLE PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED LOOP OF HENLE LH (DESCENDING THIN) LH (ASCENDING THIN) LH (ASCENDING THICK) JUXTAGLOMERULAR JG CELLS DISTAL CONVOLUTED COLLECTING TUBULES URETER URINARY BLADDER URETHRA RENAL PELVIS

SPACES AMONG GRANULOSA MEM. GRAN, CUMULUS OOPHORUS

INTERNA AND EXTERNA INTERNA AND EXTERNA

FSH DEPENDENT FSH DEPENDENT UNTIL DOMINANT

MUCOSA, MUSCULARIS, SEROSA CORTEX & MEDULLA SIMPLE COLUM CILIATED THICK SMOOTH MUSCLE SEROSA/ ADVENTITA COLLAGENOUS CT FIBROMUSCULAR TUBE

EPITHELIUM SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

FUNC. / LAMINA FILTRATION OF BLOOD

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL W/BRUSH SIMPLE CUBOIDAL W/ BRUSH SIMPLE SQUAMOUS SIMPLE SQUAMOUS SIMPLE CUBOIDAL SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM MODIFIED SMOOTH MUSCLE SIMPLE CUBOIDAL SIMPLE CUBOIDAL TRANSITIONAL

RESORPTION OF GLUCOSE, AA, NA RESORPTION OF GLUCOSE, AA, NA PERMEABLE TO WATER WATER, NA, CL IMPERMEABLE TO H2O

TRANSITIONAL TRANSITINAL/ STRATIFIED(MM) TRANSITIONAL

FIBROELASTIC CT

INNERLONG, OUTER CIRCULAR INNERLONG, MID CIR, OUTER LONG

FIBROELASTIC CT RETICULAR & ELASTIC

INNER LONG, OUTER CIR INNER LONG, OUTER CIR

RENIN ALDOSTERONE ADH COLLAGEN & ELASTIC

CONTENTS BOWMANS, PODOCYTES