Hipoteca y Efectos de La Hipoteca en El Derecho Venezolano

 

OLXCRN@M \ NIN@RCP BN AM OLXCRN@M NG NA BNVN@OC YNGN[CAMGC

@CG@NXRC. Ns na bnrn`oc rnma `cgstltulbc ng sndurlbmb bn ug `rìbltc ng blgnrc, scfrn acs flngns lgjunfans, qunbmgbc nstcs ng pcbnr bna bnubcr. Am olpctn`m rn`mn ng prlg`lplc scfrn flngns lgjunfans pnrc am any pnrjltn olpctn`mr `lnrtcs flngns junfans qun tlngng ug mslngtc il ilkkc, `cjc acs fuquns y mnrcgmvns. @cg`nptc. Na `cg`nptc andma bn am olpctn`m nstí `cgtnglbc ng na Mrt. =.?44 @@Y, ng su prljnrm pmrtn, qun blspcgn; "Am olpctn`m ns ug bnrn`oc rnma `cgstltulbc scfrn acs flngns bna bnubcr c bn ug tnr`nrc ng fngnil`lc bn ug m`rnnbcr, pmrm msndurmr scfrn nstcs flngns na `ujpaljlngtc bn ugm cfaldm`lðg". @MVM@RNVNP BN AM OLXCRN@M. =.  Am olpctn`m ns ug bnrn`oc rnma bn dmrmgtêm; na bnrn`oc rnma bn dmrmgtêm ns mquna qun tlngn `cjc ilgmalbmb msndurmr na `ujpaljlngtc bn ugm cfaldm`lðg, `cgst `c gstltu ltuyng yngbc bc trmfm trmfmss pmrm pmrm ljp ljpnb nblr lr am ngmkn ngmkngm` gm`lðg lðg bn am `cs `csmm qun nst nstíí bnstlgmbm m rnspcgbnr ma tltuamr bna `rìbltc c bnrn`oc. Nstm dmrmgtêm rnma olpctn`mrlm ng prlg`lplc sðac punbn `cgstltulrsn scfrn flngns lgjunfans, pnrc tmjflìg punbn `cgstltulrsn scfrn flngns junfans. Na bnrn`oc rnma bn dmrmgtêm ns cpcglfan m tcbcs y pnrjltn ma m`rnnbcr olpctn`mrlc nknr`nr su pcbnr scfrn acs flngns olpctn`mbcs, an `cgilnrn ma m`rnnbcr olpctn`mrlc; m. Bnrn Bnrn`oc `oc bn o om`nr m`nr nnkn`u kn`utmr tmr am `csm `csm pmr pmrmm am smtlsim`` smtlsim``lðg lðg bn su ``rìbl rìbltc. tc. f. Bnrn Bnrn`oc `oc bn prn prninrn inrng`lm g`lm pmrm pmrm `cfrm `cfrmrsn rsn `c `cg g na prcbu` prcbu`tc tc bna rnjm rnjmtn tn bn am `csm olpctn`mbm pcr ng`ljm bn acs bnjís m`rnnbcrns. `. Bnrn Bnrn`o `occ bn pnr pnrsn sn`u `u`l `lðg ðg bn ns nsnn flng flng bcg bcgbn bn sn ng` ng`un ungt gtrn rn y ng ams jmgcs bn qulng sn ng`ungtrn, pmrm trmnrac ma rnjmtn kubl`lma `cg na jlsjc prcpðsltc mgtnrlcr. 6.  Am olpctn`m ns ug bnrn`oc m``nscrlc; ns ug bnrn bnrn`oc `oc m``nsc m``nscrlc, rlc, ng vlrtu vlrtub b bn qun pmrm su nxlstng`lm prnsupcgn am nxlstng`lm y vmalbnz bn ugm cfaldm`lðg prlg`lpma, m am `uma dmrmgtlzm. Ma bnubcr an mslstn na bnrn`oc bn cpcgnr ams sldulngtns nx`np`lcgns ng rnsdumrbc bn su bnrn`oc; m. Nx` Nx`np np`lc `lcgns gns pnrs pnrscgm cgmans ans;; bns bnstlg tlgmbm mbmss m nxt nxtlgd lgdulr ulr am cfa cfaldm ldm`lð `lðg, g, pcr `lr`ugstmg`lms qun bnpngbng c scg lgonrngtns m am pnrscgm cfaldmbm. f. Nx`np Nx`np`lc `lcgns gns rnm rnmans ans;; sc scg g mqunaa mqunaams ms qun nstíg bns bnstlg tlgmb mbms ms m bnk bnkmr mr slg nin`tc nin `tc ams prntng prntngslc slcgns gns bn m`r m`rnnb nnbcr, cr, fmsmbm fmsmbmss ng `lr `lr`ug `ugstm stmg`l g`lms ms cfkntlvms lgonrngtns ma `rìbltc c m am dmrmgtêm. 0.  Am olpctn`m gc `cgilnrn ma m`rnnbcr olpctn`mrlc acs bnrn`ocs bnrn`ocs bn usc, dc`n y blspcsl`lðg bn am `csm olpctn`mbm; am olpctn`m gc an `cgilnrn am trmgsinrng`lm bn am pcsnslðg bna flng ma m`rnnbcr. Am tngng`lm y pcsnslðg bn am `csm qunbm ng pcbnr bna `cgstltuyngtn c prcplntmrlc bn am jlsjm.

 

2.  Am olpctn`m ns ug `cgtrmtc scanjgn;  am olpctn`m ns ug `cgtrmtc scanjgn, pcrqun gn`nsltm bn am ns`rlturm y bna rndlstrc `crrnspcgblngtn pmrm surtlr sus nin in`t `tccs y snr nil il``mz. mz. Am ol olpc pctn tn``m gc sn pnr pnrin` in``lcg lcgm gl pc pcrr na `cgsngtljlngtc andêtljmjngtn jmglinstmbc, gl pcr am trmbl`lðg bn am `csm, y ng tma sngtlbc, gc ns ug `cgtrmtc `cgsngsuma slgc scanjgn pcrqun nstí scjntlbc m am scanjglbmb bn am ns`rlturm pûfal`m, slg am `uma gc tngbrêm glgdûg vmacr. >.  Am olpctn`m tlngn tlngn `cjc iugbmjngtc iugbmjngtc flngns junfans junfans n lgjun lgjunfans. fans. 9.  Am olpctn`m ns ug bnrn`oc nspn`lma; pmrm qun punbm tngnr nin`tc am olpctn`m, mbnjís bn am pufal`lbmb, sn rnqulnrn am bnsldgm`lðg nspn`lma bn acs flngns sc scfr frnn ac acss `u `uma mans ns bnfn bnfn snr snr `cgs `cgstl tltu tulb lbm. m. Bnfn Bnfn om om`n `nrs rsn, n, `cgi `cgicr crjn jn m am gmturmanzm bn acs flngns, su sltum`lðg, algbnrcs, gcjfrn nspn`êil`c sl ac tlngn, na Nstmbc Xmrrcqulm c Jugl`lplc bcgbn nstí ufl`mbc, lgblvlbumalzm`lðg, nt`. Ctrc bn acs rnqulsltcs ns am nspn`lil`m`lðg bn am `mgtlbmb bn blgnrc pcr am `uma sn `cgstltuyn am olpctn`m. Na iugbmjngtc bn nstm bntnrjlgm`lðg ns im`l im`lal altm tmrr m tn tnr` r`nr nrcs cs na `cgc `cgc`l `ljl jlng ngtc tc `cg `cg nxm` nxm`tlt tltub ub bn am tctm tctmal albm bmb b bn drmvíjngns qun min`tmg ma lgjunfan, pmrm msê nvltmr pcslfans `cjpcgngbms irmubuangtms ngtrn m`rnnbcr y bnubcr, tmjflìg pnrjltn am drmbum`lðg bn am olpctn`m. 4.  Am olpctn`m ns ug bnrn`oc lgblvlslfan; sl na bnubcr c `umaqulnrm bn sus onrnbnrcs `mg`namg ugm pmrtn bn am bnubm, gc punbng scal`ltmr qun sn bn bn`a `amr mrnn al alfr frnn ugm ugm pm pmrt rtnn bn bnaa fl flng ng olpc olpctn tn`m `mbc bc.. Am any any nstm nstmfa fan` n`nn bc bcss nx`np`lcgns; m.  Am prljnrm; sn bm ng prctn``lðg bn acs mbqulrlngtns bn mpmrtmjngtcs ng prcplnbmb ocrlzcgtma. (Mrts. 00, 4, 6>, 69 bn am Any bn Xrcplnbmb Ocrlzcgtma5 y =.?44, =??> @@Y) f.  Am sndugbm;  sn bm ng prctn``lðg bn acs mbqulrlngtns bn pmr`nams rurmans c urfmgms, bn ams `umans sn ouflnsn on`oc cinrtm pûfal`m. (Mrts. =0, 9 y =8 bn am Any bn Yngtms bn Xmr`nams5 y =.?44 @@Y). X^FAL@LBMB

BN

AM

OLXCRN@M

Xrlg`lplc dngnrma `cgsmdrmbc ng na Mrt. =.?4< @@Y. Am olpctn`m gc tlngn nin`tc sl gc sn om rndlstrmbc `cg mrrndac m ac blspunstc ng na @@Y. Gunstrm andlsam`lðg m`cdn na prlg`lplc bn pufal`lbmb y nspn`lmalbmb bn am olpctn`m, `cg am blspcsl`lðg bna Mrt. =.?4 .?4< ng `c `cg` g`ccrbmg rbmg``lm `cg `cg ac prn prnvls lstc tc ng acs acs Mr Mrts ts.. =< =. Na bnr bnrn`oc n`oc bn bn mutcr mutcr scfr scfrnn ams cfr cfrms ms bn lgd lgdnglc nglc y am pr prcpln cplnbmb bmb lgb lgbustr ustrlma. lma. FLNGNP

GC

OLXCRN@MFANP

Nxlstng ugm snrln bn flngns, scfrn acs `umans am Any gc pnrjltn am `cgstltu`lðg bn olpctn`m lgjcflalmrlm. Nstcs flngns scg; m) Flngns gc sus`nptlfans bn nkn`u`lðg (Mrt. =.= bn am jlsjm any. OLXCRN@M

JCFLALMVLM

Ns na bnrn`oc rnma `cgstltulbc scfrn bntnrjlgmbcs flngns c bn ug tnr`nrc, ng fngnil`lc bn ug m`rnnbcr y pmrm msndurmr scfrn nscs flngns na `ujpaljlngtc bn ugm cfaldm`lðg.

 

@MVM@RNVNP

BN

AM

OLXCRN@M

JCFLALMVLM

Acs prlg`lpmans `mrm`tnrns bn am olpctn`m jcflalmrlm punbng rnsujlrsn ng; =. Vnma Vnmalbmb; lbmb; am ol olpctn` pctn`mm jcflalmrlm jcflalmrlm ns ug bnrn` bnrn`oc oc rnma ju junfan nfan,, pcr na cfknt cfkntcc m qun sn rnilnrn y pcr bntnrjlgmrac msê am Any. 6. M``n M``nscrl scrlnbmb nbmb;; bngctm am nx nxlstng lstng`lm `lm bn ugm cfaldm cfaldm`lðg `lðg prlg prlg`lpma `lpma,, slg am `uma ìstm gc punbn sufslstlr. Na bnrn`oc rnma olpctn`mrlc, ns m``nscrlc bna `rìbltc qun dmrmgtlzm5 bn ìa bnpngbn y ng jmtnrlm jcflalmrlm nsm bnpngbng`lm ns jís nstrl`tm qun ng am lgjcflalmrlm, pcr `umgtc gc omy gl punbn omfnr trmgsjlslðg bna `ltmbc bnrn`oc rnma `cg lgbnpngbng`lm c mlsambc bna `rìbltc dmrmgtlzmbc. 0. Pufr Pufrcdm` cdm`lðg; lðg; am suf sufrcdm rcdm`lðg `lðg rn rnma ma ns am m``lð m``lðg g y nin`tc bn su sustltul stltulrr ugm `csm ng audmr bn ctrm n olpctn`mrlmj olpctn`mrlmjngtn ngtn c`urrn ng trns supunstcs; Na prljnr supunstc sn rnilnrn m ams jnr`mbnrêm jnr`mbnrêmss y jmtnrlms prljms5 c c Na sndugbc sn rnilnrn m acs prcbu`tcs y rnsuatmbcs bn ams m`tlvlbmbns bn lg lgbu bust strl rlma malz lzm` m`lð lðg g c `cgt `cgtlg lgum um`l `lðg ðg bna bna prc` prc`ns nscc bn utla utlalz lzm` m`lð lðg g n`cgðjl`m bn acs flngns olpctn`mrlcs. c Na tnr`nrc sn rnilnrn m am nxtngslðg bna drmvmjng m ams lgbnjglzm`lcgns qun rnsuatng bna mvngljlngtc scfrn na prn`lc c bna mvmaûc prm`tl`mbc ng kul`lc bn nxprcplm`lðg c bna slglnstrc sndûg acs tìrjlgcs bn am pðalzm. 2. Blv Blvlsl lslfla flalbm lbmb; b; am olpct olpctn` n`mm jc jcfla flalmr lmrlm lm m bli blinr nrng` ng`lm lm bn am trm trmbl` bl`lcg lcgma ma qun ns lgblvlslfan, tlngn `cjc `mrm`tnrêstl`m nspn`lma, qun ns tctmajngtn blvlslfan. >. Nspn Nspn`l `lma malb lbmb mb;; ns nstn tn `mrí `mrí`t `tnr nr,, sn om om`n `n `cgc `cgc`n `nrr m acs acs tnr` tnr`nr nrcs cs na `rìb `rìbltc ltc dmrmgtlzmbc y acs flngns scfrn acs `umans rn`mn am olpctn`m. 9. Pcan Pcanjglbm jglbmb; b; ng am olp olpctn` ctn`mm jcfla jcflalmrlm lmrlm am A Any ny nxldn nxldn pmr pmrmm am lgs` lgs`rlp` rlp`lðg lðg ng na Vndlstrc ugc `umaqulnrm bn acs sldulngtns lgstrujngtcs; ug lgstrujngtc pûfal`c, ug lgstrujngtc prlvmbc mutngtl`mbc c ug lgstrujngtc prlvmbc rn rn`cg `cgc`l c`lbc. bc. (Mr (Mrt. t. 2 A.O A.O.J. .J.\.X \.X.P. .P.B.X B.X.5 .5 rnam` rnam`lcg lcgmbc mbc `cg na Mrt =.0 =.0>4 >4 y sldulngtns bna @@Y).

FLNGNP PCFVN ACP @^MANP X^NBN @CGPRLR^LVPN O LXCRN@NPXN@ÊIL@CP M JCFLALMVAM LM Na Mrt. 6= bn am A.O.J.\.X.P.B.X., nspn`lil`m, ng icrjm tmxmtlvm, acs flngns qun punbng snr cfkntc bn olpctn`m jcflalmrlm, =. Olpc Olpctn`m tn`m bn nstm nstmfan` fan`ljlng ljlngtcs tcs jnr`mgtlan jnr`mgtlans. s. 6. Olpc Olpctn`m tn`m bn vvnoê` noê`uacs uacs bn j jctcr ctcr y bn j jmqulg mqulgmrlm mrlm mmutcjð utcjðvla vla (Mrt (Mrts. s. 0>, 09 09,, 04 y 0? A.O.J.\.X.P.B.X A.O.J.\.X.P.B.X.) .) 0. Olpc Olpctn`m tn`m b bnn mnrcgmv mnrcgmvns ns (Mr (Mrts. ts. 0< y 28 A. A.O.J.\ O.J.\.X.P. .X.P.B.X. B.X.). ). 2. Olpc Olpctn`m tn`m bn jm jmqulgm qulgmrlm rlm lgbu lgbustrlm strlmaa (Mrt. =.? =.??8 ?8 @@Y ng `c `cg`cr g`crbmg` bmg`lm lm `cg ac nstmfan`lbc ng acs Mrts. 26 y 22 A.O.J.\.X.P.B.X) >. Olpc Olpctn`m tn`m bn bnaa bnrn bnrn`oc `oc bn mutcr mutcr y bn am am prcplnbmb prcplnbmb llgbus gbustrlma trlma (Mr (Mrt. t. 29, 2? 2?,, 2< y >8 A.O.J.\.X.P.B.X.). 9. Olp Olpctn ctn`m `m gmvma; gmvma; `cg `cgstl stltuy tuynn ugm dmr dmrmgt mgtêm êm sujmjngt sujmjngtnn ljp ljpcrt crtmgt mgtnn y sn rldn pcr any nspn`lma m tngcr bn ac blspunstc ng A.O.J.\.X.P.B.X ng su Mrt. 6= pmrídrmic ûgl`c, qun `rnm ams fmsns pmrm na nstmfan`ljlngtc bn am olpctn`m

 

gmvma ma blspcgnr "Ams dmrmgtêms scfrn gmvns snríg cfkntc bn ugm Any ns nspn pn`l `lma ma55 y ng m`mt m`mtmj mjln lngt gtcc bn ns nstn tn jmgb jmgbmt mtcc sn prcj prcjua uadm dm am Am Amyy bn Xrlvlandlcs n Olpctn`m Gmvmans.

NIN@RCP BN AM OLXCRN@M Am olpctn`m prcbu`n nin`tcs ngtrn ams pmrtns y `cg rnam`lðg m tnr`nrcs. Ma omfamr bn nin`tcs bn am olpctn`m, gn`nsmrlmjngtn omy qun rninrlrsn m qun am olpctn`m ns ug bnrn`oc rnma (Mrt. =?44@@Y), y `cjc tma ns nrdm cjgns y `cgildurm m imvcr bna m`rnnbcr trns bnrn`ocs; =. Bnrn Bnrn`o `occ bn p pnr nrsn sn`u `u`l `lðg ðg 6. Bnr Bnrn` n`oc oc bn rnjmt rnjmtnn kubl kubl`lm `lmaa 0. Bnr Bnrn` n`oc oc bn bn pm pmdc dc p prn rninr inrng` ng`lma lma.. Xmrm pcbnr omfamr bn acs nin`tcs bn am olpctn`m ns gn`nsmrlc nstublmr ams rnam`lcgns qun sn prnsngtmg ngtrn; =. m`rnn rnnbcr bcr olpctn lpctn`mrl `mrlc bnubcr cgstltuyng tuyngtn5 6. Na Na m` m` m`rnn rnnbcr bcr o o olpctn lpctn`mrl `mrlccc yy na acs acsbnub bnjís bnjcr ís ``cgstl m` m`rnnb rnnbcrn crns5 s5tn5 y, 0. Na m`r m`rnnbc nnbcrr olpct olpctn`mr n`mrlc lc y acs ttnr` nr`nrcs nrcs g gcc m`r m`rnnbc nnbcrns. rns. VNAM@LCGNP NGRVN NA M@VNNBCV \ NA BN^BCV @CGPRLR^\NGRN =. Na m`rn m`rnnbcr nbcr olpctn` olpctn`mrlc mrlc tlngn tlngn irng irngtn tn ma bnub bnubcr cr `cg `cgstltuy stltuyngtn ngtn bn am ol olpctn` pctn`mm na bnrn`oc bn nkn`utmr am `csm olpctn`mbm bnsbn na jcjngtc ng qun sn prcbu`n na lg`ujpaljlngtc bn am cfaldm`lðg prlg`lpma. Nstc ns; m. Rlngn b bnrn` nrn`oc oc m am lgtn lgtndrlb drlbmb mb n`cgðjl`m n`cgðjl`m b bna na lgju lgjunfan nfan nng g dmrm dmrmgtêm. gtêm. f. Dczm Dczm bn bnr bnrn` n`oc oc prnin prninrn rngtn gtn scf scfrn rn na prn prn`lc `lc cftn cftnglb glbcc ng rnjmt rnjmtnn bna flng pcr scfrn acs bnjís m`rnnbcrns bn lginrlcr drmbc. 6. Na bn bnub ubcr cr `cgs `cgstlt tltuy uyng ngtn tn `cgs `cgsnr nrvm vm ams ams im`u im`uat atmb mbns ns qu qunn an m`un m`unrb rbmm am Any, Any, lgonrngtns ma bnrn`oc bn prcplnbmb, ng tma sngtlbc na prcplntmrlc punbn; m. Ngmkn Ngmkngmr, gmr, b bcgmr cgmr,, `nbn `nbnrr c pnrj pnrjutmr utmr na lg lgjunfa junfan, n, na `um `umaa pmsm dr drmvmb mvmbcc pcr am olpctn`m ma gunvc prcplntmrlc. f. Lgtr Lgtrcbu` cbu`lr lr jc jcblil` blil`m`lc m`lcgns gns ng na na lg lgjunf junfan. an. `. @cgs @cgstltulr tltulr ctrm ctrmss olpctn olpctn`ms `ms bn ddrmbc rmbcss lg lginrl inrlcrns crns.. b. Bmrac Bmrac ng usuir usuiru`t u`tc, c, usc, omflt omfltm`l m`lðg, ðg, mgtl mgtl`r `rnsl nsls, s, slg pnr pnrkul kul`lc `lc bn acs bnrn`ocs qun na m`rnnbcr olpctn`mrlc punbm tngnr scfrn na lgjunfan y sus irutcs. Am `cgstltu`lðg bn nstms ildurms qunbmg sufcrblgmbms m am olpctn`m pcr snr pcstnrlcrns m nstm. n. @cgs @cgstltulr tltulr snr snrvlbuj vlbujfrns frns scfr scfrnn na lgjun lgjunfan. fan. i. Vn Vnma malz lzmr mr tc tcbc bcss ac acss m`tc m`tcss bn mbjl mbjlgl glst strm rm`l `lðg ðg rnqu rnqunr nrlb lbcs cs pm pmrm rm am `cgsnrvm`lðg `cgsnrvm` lðg y nxpactm`lðg bna lgjunfan. d. Nxpac Nxpactmr tmr nnaa lgjun lgjunfan fan bl blrn`t rn`tmjng mjngtn tn c pcr jnbl jnblcc bn tnr tnr`nrc `nrcs. s. VNAM VN AM@L @LCG CGNP NP NGRV NGRVN N NA M@ M@VN VNNB NBCV CV OL OLXC XCRN RN@M @MVL VLC C \ ACP ACP BNJM BNJMP P M@VNNBCVNP

 

Bn ams rnam`lcgns ngtrn na m`rnnbcr olpctn`mrlc `cg ctrcs m`rnnbcrns pcbnjcs nxtrmnr ams sldulngtns sltum`lcgns; =. Am Amss rna rnam` m`lcg lcgns ns ngt ngtrn rn na m`r m`rnn nnbcr bcr olpc olpctn` tn`mr mrlc lc y acs bnjí bnjíss m`r m`rnnb nnbcrn crnss nst nstíg íg rninrlbms ma bnrn`oc bn prninrng`lm, qun ns na qun `cgilnrn am dmrmgtêm ol olpc pctn tn`m `mrl rlmm ma m`rn m`rnnb nbcr cr,, pm pmrm rm snr snr pmdm pmdmbc bc `cg `cg prna prnam` m`lð lðg g m acs acs bnjí bnjíss m`rnnbcrns bna bnubcr. 6. @umg @umgbc bc `cg` `cg`urrn urrn na m`rnnbc m`rnnbcrr olpctn` olpctn`mrlc mrlc `cg ctr ctrcs cs m`rn m`rnnbcr nbcrns ns `cg olpctn olpctn`m `m scfrn ug jlsjc flng, ns gn`nsmrlc mtngbnr ma drmbc qun `crrnspcgb `crrnspcgbmm m `mbm ugc bn acs `rìbltcs olpctn`mrlcs (Mrt. =.?