Hindi to Urdu Dictionary (Orient Language Lab)

ebooks.i360.pk mnwZ bl mnwZ

PAGE

1

zŠg Z D fgUnh 'kCndks'k

zŠg Z fgUnh 'kCndks'k dk mís'; mnwZ Hkk"kk esa :fp j[kus

ijUrq mnwZ fyfi ls vufHkK yksx ks a rFkk mnw Z fyfi lh[kus okyks a dk Kkuo/kZu gSA bl 'kCndks'k esa yxHkx 8000 mnwZ 'kCn 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSAa iqLrd ds :i esa bl 'kCndks'k dks izdkf'kr u djus ds nks mís'; gSa % ikBdksa dks de ls de ewY; ij 'kCndks'k miyC/k djkuk rFkk FkksM+s&FkksM+s le; ij bl 'kCndks'k dk la'kksf/kr laLdj.k izdkf'kr djukA bl 'kCndks'k dk vxyk la'kksf/kr laLdj.k 01 tuojh 2012 dks izdkf'kr gksxkA la'kksf/kr laLdj.k gekjs lHkh ikBdksa dks fu%'kqYd miyC/k djk;k tk;sxkA bl la'kksf/kr laLa dj.k dh fo'ks"krk ;g gksxh fd mlesa vkids lq>koksa dk Hkh lekos'k gksxk rkfd ;g 'kCndks'k vkids fy;s vf/kd mi;ksxh fl) gks ldsA vki bl 'kCndks ' k ds la c a / k es a vius lq > ko ges a [email protected]

ij bZ&esy dj ldrs gSAa

D fugky míhu mLekuh

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

2

vax'q r

¶Z

maxyh

vax'q ruqekbZ

ðú¶Z

maxyh mBkuk] cnuke djuk

vax'q r cnank¡

VZ0 + +¶Z $

vk'p;Zpfdr] vk'p;Z ds dkj.k nkarks rys maxyh nck;s gq,

vax'q rjh

~®Z

vaxBw h

vateq

ÜZ

rkjs

vateq u

³Z

egfQ+y] lHkk] lfefr

vateq uvkjk

ZgW³Z

lHkk dh 'kksHkk

van:u

yzg0 +Z

vanj

vanyhc

2Ã

cqycqy

van's k%

6Ã

'kadk

vanksgukd

u xz0 +Z

'kksdiw.kZ

valkj

g »Z

vd+c vd+fYy;r vd+kbn vdkfcj vd+kfjc

× ¼Z + Z ',» Z [g ‡Z

vd+hd%

_

eqMa u

vd+hd+

`

,d cgqeYw ; iRFkj

ORIENT

lgk;rk djus okys] enhus ds og yksx ftUgksua s gt+jr eqgEen lkgc dks vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks vius ?kjksa esa Bgjk;k Fkk vkSj mudh lgk;rk dh FkhA ihNs vYila[;d /kkfeZd fo'okl] vd+hn% dk cgqopu izfrf"Br yksx fj'rsnkj

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk vd+hn%

{o

/kkfeZd fo'okl

vd+hnr

]o

J)k] vkLFkk

vd+hnrean

Ço

J)kyq

vd+hy

F

cqf)eku

vDdkl

k éO¹“

Nk;kdkj

vDdklh

Ï é¹O“

fp=k.k

vD+n

-

fudkg

vD+nslkuh

ãU* åL¨G“

nwljk fudkg

vD+nl

k-

ifo=k

vD+nke

x Z ŠZ

d+ne dk cgqopu] mik;

vdcj

ºZ

egku

vdey

)Z

iw.kZ

vd+jc

[+

fcPNw

vdje

x™ Z

d`ikyq

vd+fjck

!* ÛZ Œ

lac/a kh

,³ vt+ht+ks&vd+kfjc [g ‡Zzm vD+y

=

PAGE

3

lxs&lac/kh cqf)

vD+yslyhe

G ÐÿL ¨“

larfq yr cqf)

vD+oke

x Z ¸Z

d+keS dk cgqopu] fcjknfj;k¡] tkfr;k¡] jk"Vª lewg

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

4

vD+oky

wZ ¸Z

d+kSy dk cgqopu] fdlh egkiq:"k dh dgh gqbZ ckrsAa

vDl

@

izfrfcac

vDlj

ÒZ

cgq/kk

vDlfj;r

$ÒZ e

cgql[a ;d oxZ

vD+lke

x lZ

fd+Le dk cgqopu] izdkj

v[+rj

ºZ

flrkjk

v[+ckj uohl öâg ¶Z v[+ykd+

t ÜZ

v[+ykd+&s vkfy;% D¬t ÜZ

i=kdkj f'k"Vkpkj mPpdksfV dk f'k"Vkpkj

vxjps

p¤ /Z

;|fi

vx+;kj

g #Z

x+jS dk cgqopu] vifjfpr yksx

vx+jkt+

nZ¾Z

x+jt+ dk cgqopu] bPNk;s]a LokFkZ

vx+ykr

o ÝZ

x+yr dk cgqopu] x+yfr;k¡

W@* w Í Zi Z vt+vOoy&rk& y

'kq: ls var rd

vkf[+kj vt+dkj j¶+r% Cgg »i Z vt+ [+kqn

Špi Z

vt+&[+kqn&j¶+r% CgŠpi Z vtc

= ORIENT

x;k&chrk] fudEek] O;FkZ Lo;a] vius vki csl/q k fofp=k

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

vt+cj

',i Z

daBLFk

vte

Y

vjc ds vfrfjDr ckd+h lalkj

5

vt+:&,&balkQ s »Z ñzgi Z U;k; dh n`f"V ls vty

VZ

e`R;q

vt+y

wi Z

vukfndky

/VZ vty&fxfj¶+r% C¤

ej.kklUu

vty jlhn% {¦gVZ

e`rizk;

vt+yh

àiZ

@* ui Z vt+&lj&rk&ik 0*

vukfn dky ls flj ls ik¡o rd

vt+ ljs ukS

âui Z

u;s fljs ls

vt+gn

ui Z

vikj] vR;f/kd

vt+k¡

V Zi Z

vt+ku dk y?kq :i

vt+k

Z³

e`R;q'kksd] ekre

vtkbc

$Ú T

vthc dk cgqopu] fofp=k

vt+k[+kku%

: {Z³

'kksdx`g

vt+knkj

g ZŠ Z ³

eqgjZe esa beke gqluS dk ekre eukus okyk] 'kksdlarIr

vt+kc

[Z±

iki] ;kruk

vt+ht+

m,³

Lotu] fj'rsnkj] fiz;

vt+ht+rjhu

+F, m, ³

lokZf/kd fiz;

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk vthc

Ð

vthcqyf[+kYd+r RZÐ

PAGE

6

fofp=k fofp=k izk.kh

vthcksx+jhc

$¾zÐ d

fofp=k

vt+he

x

egku] fo'kky] foLr`r

vt+heq''kku

yZx

fo'kky

vt+h;r

$f Z e

d"V] ;kruk

vt+h;r jlka

V‚ge $f Z

d"Vnk;d

vtwc%

/Û

vuks[kh pht+

vT+t+otYy

Vz³

egku ¼bl 'kCn dks bZ'oj ds uke ds lkFk cksyrs gSa tSls vYykg vT+t+otYy½

Ì F, ñZ b Z vtt+k,&rjdhch 0

og ewy rRo ftuls fey dj dksbZ inkFkZ cuk gksA

vtt+k

Y Zb Z

fdlh inkFkZ ds ewy rRo

vt+nj

gŠ j Z

vtxj

vt+njngk¡

V;ŠgŠ j Z

vtnkn vtuch vtukl vT+e vt+er

Š Z] .Z bZ k»Z x³ Ñ

ftldk eqg¡ vtxj tSlk gks] ftlds eqg¡ esa tk dj dksbZ ft+Unk u cpsA

vT+e&fcy&tT+e x4 !*x ³ vtey

1Z ORIENT

iwot Z ] cki&nknkA vifjfpr oLrq,sa ¼[kkus okyh½ ladYi] fu'p; egkRE;] efgek n`W

Toyu'khy] ,slh oLrq tks rqjra vkx idM+ ys]

vkfr'kt+n%

{Š œW

ftls vkx yx xbZ gks

vkfr'kt+nxh

ÏŠ œW

vfXudk.M

vkfr'kt+uh

ãœW

vfXudk.M

vkfr'kc;kW

VÒ>W

/kqv a k/kkj Hkk"k.k nsus okyk

vkfr'k

vkx vfXudq.M] ikjfl;ksa dk iwtk LFky

, k i>W vkfr'k t+sjik 0*

vkrqj] cgqr csrkc] ftlds ikao ds uhps vkx gks

vkfr'k rc~v T>W

cspuS LoHkko

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk vkfr'knku

yZŠ>W

Ñ>W G E 4hI$ o©E vkfr'kuQ+lh öG W vkfr'kuQ+l

izes h] fnytyk izes kfXu ls ân; dk tyuk

 6, „ >W

vfXuiwtd

vkfr'kijLrh

46, >W

vfXuiwtk ftls tYnh Øks/k vkrk gks

vkfr'kjax

-g>W 8

vkx tSlk jax

vkfr'kha

lW

vkx dk cuk gqvk

vfr'khZa&:[klkj g ÄglW

ftlds xky vkx tSls yky gksa

vkfr'ks&v¶+lqnZ% {ŠfZ>W

cq>h gqbZ vkx

vkfr'ks&[+kkeks'k lñ{>W

cq>h gqbZ vkx

vkfr'ks ftxj ®>W

ân; dh vkx

vkfr'ksrj

cgrh gqbZ vkx] 'kjkc

IG F,øL $ W

26

pwYgk] vaxhBh] HkV~Bh

vkfr'kijLr

× >W vkfr'k&fet+kt ` Z'

PAGE

vkfr'ks ue:n Šz!>W

og vkx tks gt+jr bczkghe dks HkLe djus ds fy;s ue:n ckn'kkg us tyokbZ Fkh

vkfr'ks&egywy w²>W

ikuh esa ?kqyh gqbZ vkx] 'kjkc

vkfr'ks lS;ky w(>W

fi?kyh vkSj cgrh gqbZ vkx] 'kjkc

vkfr'ks eqnZ% {Š%>W

cq>h gqbZ vkx

vkfrQ+

d`ik djus okyk

vkfrQ+r vknr

ßI¬ Ó¬ ]Š ¬

ORIENT

d`ik] n;k] esgjckuh izdf` r] LoHkko

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

27

vknru

mŠ ¬

LoHkko ls] vknr ls

vkne

xŠ W

gt+jr vkne tks lcls igys iq:"k Fks

vkned+n

ŠxŠ W

vkneh dh yEckbZ ds cjkcj

vkne[+kksj

gpxŠ W

ujHk{kh

vknet+kn

Š ZixŠ W

euq"; dk iq=k] vkneh

vknecst+kj

g ZÜxŠ W

vlkekftd izk.kh

vkneh

òŠ W

euq";

vkneh;r

èŠ W

ekuork

vknk

Z°Z

vnw dk cgqopu] 'k=kqx.k

vknkn

Š Z°Z

vnn dk cgqopu] fxufr;k¡] la[;k,a

vknkc

[ZŠ W

vnc dk cgqopu] iz.kke] f'k"Vkpkj] lq'khyrk

vkfny

wŠ ¬

U;k;oku

vknh

~Š ¬

O;luh] vH;Lr

vkuu Q+kuu

; Ã; W

rqjra ] rr~{k.k

vkik

0* W

cM+h cgu] nhnh

vkQ+r

ÄW

foink

vkQ+rtn%

{ŠiÄW

foinkxzLr

ÄW vkQrs&ukxgkuh ã ** vkQ+kd+

t ÃW ORIENT

vpkud iM+us okyh foifÙk mQ+d q dk cgqopu] lalkj

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

28

vkQ+kdh

¹ÃW

lkalkfjd

vkfQ+;r

sW

lq[k&pSu] lqduw

vkQ+rkc

[ ëW

lw;Z

vkQ+jha

, ÛW

'kkck'k] lk/kq&lk/kq

vkQ+jhn%

{h + ÛW

iSnk fd;k gqvk

vkQ+jhu'k

à ÛW

mRifÙk] l`f"V

vkc

[W

ikuh

vkcdkjh

~g •W

efnjk dk O;olk;] e| foHkkx

vkc[+kksj%

{glW

dqYgM+

vkcnhn%

{h +$ +W

ftldh vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkjs gksa

vkcnkst+

iz$ +W

iuMqCch

vkcuk,

ñ ¯W

i`Foh dk og rax Hkkx tks nks leqnzksa dks feykrk gks] tyMe:e/;

vkcik'kh

ÙBW

flapkbZ

vkc;ku%

: ÒW

flpkabZ dk eglwy] ty dj

vkc;kjh vkc: vkc:jst+h vkcy%

~g ÒW z', W ~ m, gz', W ¨W

vkc'kkj

gt KW

>juk] izikr

vkck

!* W

iwoZt

ORIENT

flapkbZ izfr"Bk lrhRogj.k Nkyk] QQksyk

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk vkfcn

$ +¬

riLoh

vkcs dkSlj

W, Ã[W

LoxZ ds gkSt+ dk ikuh

vkcs [katj

á[W

Nqjh dh /kkj

vkcs jok¡

VZzg[W

cgrk gqvk ikuh

vkcs g;kr

]§[W

ve`r

vkcksrkc

[@* z[ W

ped&ned

vkcksnku%

: ZŠz[W

thfodk

vkcksgok

Zƒz[ W

tyok;q

vke

x¬

loZlk/kkj.k

vken

æW

vkxeu] vkenuh] vk;

vken vken æWæW

ãæW

vk;

vkenks[kpZ

ay  zæW

vk;&O;;

vkenksj¶+r

ÄgzæW

vkuk&tkuk] ;krk;kr

vkektxkg

{Ç `âW

y{; LFkku] og LFkku ftls yxk;k tk;s

vkeky vkekyuke% vkfeu% vkfe;ku%

{Š â W w qZ )** wqZ ìW : x¬ ORIENT

29

fdlh ds vkxeu dh /kwe/kke

vkenuh

vkekn%

PAGE

rkd dj fu'kkuk

rRij vey dk cgqopu] dk;Z] vkpkj&O;ogkj] ti&ri vPNs&cqjs dk;kZsa dh lwph fuMj L=hk vke yksxksa tSlk] vf'k"V

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

30

vkfej

%¬

vkckn djus okyk] ifjiw.kZ

vkfej

%W

'kkld] fMDVsVj

vkfejh;r

$%W e

fMDVsVjf'ki

vkfey%

n¬

dke djus okyh] dk;Zdkfj.kh

vkfey

ï¬

tks Hkwr&izrs ;k ftu mrkjrk gks

vkehu

}W

rFkkLrq

vkeqft+Z'k

li%W

eks{k] dY;k.k

vkesft+'k

löW

feykoV

vkeks[+r%

ñW

iwB

fdrkcr

$Â "

yhFkks izl s ds fy;s fy[kkbZ dk dke

fdrkcqYykg

vZ[Â

bZ'ojh; xazFk] d+jq ku'kjhQ+

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

73

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

74

fd+rkj

g·

Js.kh] iafDr

fd+rky

wy

jDrikr] ekjdkV

fd+rv%

«

VqdM+k] [k.M

fduk;%

t)

xqIr ladrs ] fNik gqvk b'kkjk] fNih gqbZ ckr

fdQ+k;r

$ñ e

vYiO;;

$ñ fdQ+k;r&f'kvkj g Ãe

ferO;;h] de [kpZ djus okyk

fdfcz;kbZ

ðc* º

fd+Cyk

‚

fd+ekj[kku%

: {g ã

tqvk?kj

fd+;knr

]Š ª

usrR` o] ekxZn'kZu

fd+;kQ+%

†ª

gko Hkko ns[k dj euq"; ds LoHkko vkfn dk Kku

fd+;kQ+%&f'kukl kÙ†ª

izfr"Bk] cM+Iiu] egÙkk eDds esa og LFkku ftl vksj eqg¡ djds eqlyeku uekt+ i Œ Û

vka[kks dh BaMd

d+qy



fdlh cqtx+q Z ds mlZ esa Qkrg%

d+qywc

[¨

d+Yc dk cgqopu

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk dqYQ+r

í

PAGE

d"V] nq%[k

dqYyh

]à öÐO®

dq+ok

ò¸

dqOor dk cgqopu] 'kfDr;k¡] bfUnz;k¡

dq+Oor

]¸

'kfDr] cy] lkeF;Z

dqfYy;kr

fdlh 'kk;j dh lexz jpukvksa dk laxzg lexz]

leLr

dq+Oors bjknh ~g ZŠ Z]¸

ladYi 'kfDr

Ü z dq+Oors df'k'k æ‰

vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr

dqOors ckt+w

zi !* ]¸

{ !* ]¸ G E-! 5 î Ï G dqO+ ors&eqr[+kfS ;y% B ]¸ dqOors ckg

78

ckgqcy dke'kfDr dYiuk 'kfDr

d+qOors&eqeS;t+% {¡]¸

nks pht+ks esa Hksn djus dh 'kfDr] foospu&'kfDr

dq+Oors gkft+e% L ;]¸

ikpu 'kfDr

dq+Oors&gkfQ+t+% Cq]¸

Lej.k 'kfDr

dq'kkn%

{Š ¤

pkSM+k] foLr`r

dq'r%

V

HkLe] o/k fd;k gqvk

dq'r,ukt+

i ** îG 00kI±

izfs edk dh vnkvksa dk ekjk gqvk

dq'rh

Ï

eYy;q)

dq'rks [+kwu

ypz¥

ekjdkV] jDrikr

d+qlwj

g]

nks"k

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk dqgu

@

iqjkru

dqgu lky

w‚@

o;kso) ` ] cwqdlj lyke djuk

dksjckfru

í!* gÃ

ftldh vkRek esa Kku dk izdk'k u gks

dks'kk¡

V2 áÃ

iz;Ru'khy

dksf'k'k

ÒÃ

iz;Ru

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

81

dksg

{Ã

igkM+

dksgdu

Á{Ã

igkM+ dkVus okyk

dksgiSek

e {Ã

ioZrkjksgh

dksglkj

g öÃ

ioZr ekyk

dksgsd+kQ+

s ‡{Ã

ijhyksd

dksgsrwj

gî{Ã

og igkM+ ftl ij gt+jr ewlk us bZ'oj dk izdk'k ns[kk Fkk

dkSdc

Ã “

rkjk

dkSuksedk¡

VkzyÃ

lalkj

dkSuSu

2Ã

nqfu;k vkSj ijyksd nksuksa

d+kSe

x¸

jk"Vª] tkfr

d+kSeh

ò¸

jk"Vªh;

d+kSfe;r

è¸

jk"Vªh;rk

d+kSy

w¸

opu] dFku

d+kSyksQs+y

÷zw¸

dFkuh vkSj djuh

dkSlj

W, Ã

LoxZ dk ,d dqMa

d+kSls d+qt+g

bÛ k¸

bUnz/kuq"k

d+kSlSu

¯¸

dks"Bd] cszdVs

[+kangt+u

yi{ç

galus okyk] galh mM+kus okyk

[+kan%is'kkuh

ã% O{ç

psgjs ij eqLdku fy;s gq,

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

[+kan%yc

{ç ¨

ftlds gksBksa ij eqLdku jgrh gks

[+kand+

tç

[kkbZ

[+k+t+k¡

VZA 

ir>M+

[+kt+ku%

: ZA 

fuf/k] dks"k

[+ktkyr

Þ ª

yTtk] i'pkrki

[+kt+hu%

ÜA 

[+kt+ku%

[k+t+jk

Zå

gfj;kyh] gjk

[k+tkyrt+n%

{Šiª Þ

yfTtr

[k+rk

æ

nks"k] =kqfV] Hkwy

[k+rkdkj

g» æ

nks"kh

[k+rhc

¿

oDrk] Hkk"k.k nsus okyk

[k+rhj

“

cgqr vf/kd

[k+rs bfLrok

Z2Zâ

Hkwe/; js[kk] fo"kqor~ js[kk

[k+rstnh

~] .â

edj js[kk

[k+rseqrokt+h

~i Z áâ

lekukarj js[kk

[k+rs f'kdLr% Nâ [k+rs ljrku

y¤uâ

$Âzâ [k+rks fdrkcr " [k+Re

» ORIENT

82

og fy[kkoV tks cgqr VswB cksyuk

x+yr Q+geh

.ß

Hkze

x+yrc;kuh

ã Òß

>wB cksyuk

x+yrqy voke x Z¶Zß

PAGE

100

og x+yrh tks vuiqBykuk

rd+nhj

, k ¼

HkkX;

rd+nhl

ö¼

ifo=krk] Js"Brk] cqtx+q hZ

rDehy

Š

iwfrZ

rD;%

‡

rfd;k

rD;% dyke

x¯‡

og ckr tks dksbZ O;fDr ckrksa ds chp esa vuko';d :i ls ckj ckj dgrk gks

rdjkj

g Zƒ

okn&fookn] cgl] dgk&lquh] iqujko`fÙk

rd+jhc

$½ d

lekjksg

rd+jhcu

ã½

izk;%] cgq/kk] yxHkx] vuqekur%

rd+jhckr

] â½

rd+jhc dk cgqopu] lekjksg

rdjhe

*ƒ

vknj] lRdkj

rd+jhj

, k ½

Hkk"k.k

rd+yhn

Ç

vuqlj.k] vuqdj.k

rdyhQ+

1

nq%[k] d"V

rdyhQ+nsg

{Š 1

nq%[knk;h

rdyhQ+&Q+jekbZ ðâ  Û1

fdlh dke ds fy;s d"V mBkuk] i/kkjuk

1 rdyhQs+ ut+v q 4,

ejrs le; dk d"V

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

rd+ok

ò¾

la;e] bafnz;fuxzg

rd+fo;r

$¾ e

cy] 'kfDr] lkaRouk] lgk;rk

rd+ohe

*¾

iapkx

rd+lhe

„

caVokjk] Hkkx] foHkktu

rd+lhes eqYd o„

ns'k&foHkktu

rd+lhj

¨

nks"k] vijk/k] =kqfV

r[+k¸;qy

Ç

dYiuk] /;ku

r[+kYyql

k

'kk;j ;k dfo dk miuke

r[+r

ª

r[+r] flagklu

r[+ru'kha

eª

r[+r ij cSBus okyk] jktk] 'kkld

r[+ru'khuh

òª

jkT;kfHk"ksd

r[+rh

1

r[+rh] ikVh

r[+rs[+okc

[Zpª

iyax] pkjikbZ

r[+rs'kkgh

„2 áª

jktflagklu

r[+rksrkt

` @* zª

jkT;Hkkj] 'kklulw=k

r[+Q+hQ+

f

deh] deh djuk

r[+ehu%

(

vuqeku

r[+ehuu

?

vuqekur%

r[+jhc

$C d

fouk'k] fo/oal] rckgh

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

141

ebooks.i360.pk r[+yhd+

ð

mRifÙk] l`tu

rx+T+t+qy

w¶

x+t+y dk jax] x+t+fy;r

rx+¸;qj

p

ifjorZu

rx+kQ+qy

…³

mis{kk] vlko/kkuh

rxksnkS

zŠzK -

nkSM+ /kwi

rt+Ddqj

™E +

Lej.k djuk] ;kn djuk

rt+ct+qc

[& +E +

vleatl] Ågkiksg] nqfo/kk

rtEeqy

¶

lkSUn;Z] oSHko] ltkoV

PAGE

142

rtLlql

w²H, G C+ öÐOE +G BE m ‰ ø

rt+kn

Š§

fojks/k] izfrdwy gksuk

rtkoqt+

izˆ

viuh gn ls cXG

r'kjhQ+

p=

r'uxh

ORIENT

fgalk xM+k u gks

nk:ymywe

x‰Zg ZŠ

fo'ofo|ky;

nk:yf[k+ykQ+r ÄsZg ZŠ

jkt/kkuh

nk:yeqrky%

·Zg ZŠ

okpuky;

nk:yeqYd



uknkfuLr%

·ZŠ **

vutkus esa

uknkj

g ZŠ **

nfjnz] fu/kZu

ukfne

xŠ **

yfTtr

ukfnj

gŠ **

nqyHZ k] Js"B] vn~Hkqr

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk uku

y**

jksVh

ukik,nkj

g ZZ +0* **

vLFkkbZ] vfuf'pr

ukikd

u 0* **

vifo=k

ukiSn

a **

vizkI;

PAGE

193

ukQ+,eq'd

s ** v î0£E **

ukQ+ekZu

yâ Û **

voKkdkjh

ukQ+ge

û**

ukle>

ukfQ+t+

Ç**

ykxw

ukQ+s

«**

ykHknk;d

ukcyn

£**

vufHkK

ukckfyx+

Ú!* **

vo;Ld

ukchuk

C** Ó

us=kghu] va/kk

ukeat+wj

gà**

vLohd`r

uke%

)**

fpëh] i=k

uke%fuxkj

g ó)**

laoknnkrk

uke%cj

', )**

i=kokgd

ukek,vkeky

wqZ î0%**

deZi=k] lRdeksZa vkSj dqdeksZsa dk ys[kk tks[kk

uke,'kkSd+

tØ)**

izsei=k

ukQ+

ORIENT

ukfHk e`xukfHk] og FkSyh ftlesa dLrwjh jgrh gS

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

194

uket+n

Š' × **

euksuhr] ukefufnZ"V

ukekd+wy

wë**

vlH;] vf'k"V

ukeqvfQ+d+

¬Zñ**

izfrdwy

ukeqdEey

å**

viw.kZ

ukequkflc

 o** ƒ

vuqfpr

ukeqfEdu

e**

vlaHko

ukeqjkn

Š Z%**

vHkkxk

ukeqlkbn

°)**

izfrdwy

ukewl

kñ**

e;kZnk

uk;kc

[c* **

nqyHZ k

ukj%

{È

ukjk] yydkj

ukj%t+u

y i {È

ukjk yxkus okyk

ukj%t+uh

ã i {È

ukjs yxkuk

ukj

g **

vkx

ukjok

Zzg **

vuqfpr

ukjkt+

nZg **

vizlUu

ukjh

~g **

vfXu ls mRiUu izk.kh tSls ftUu bR;kfn] ujd esa tkus okyk

ukjs tgUue

3g **

ujd dh vkx

uky%

!**

vkrZukn] Qfj;kn

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

195

ukyk¡

VÑ**

jksrk gqvk] f'kdk;r djrk gqvk

ukyk,d+

ëÑ**

v;ksX;] vf'k"V

ukfy'k

×**

okn] nkok

ukvks

ƒ **

uko] ukSdk

ukod

uz**

NksVk rhj

ukouks'k

lâz**

[kkuk&ihuk

ukokfd+Q+

AZz**

vufHkK] vifjfpr

ukokfd+Q+h;r

/Zz**

vufHkKrk

ukokftc

# Zz** Z

vuqfpr

uk'k

É

'ko

uk'kukl

kÙ**

vifjfpr] u igpkuus okyk

uk'kkbLr%

+2 á **

vf'k"V

uk'kkbLrxh

-2 á **

vf'k"Vrk

uk'kkn

Š2 á **

vizlUu] f[kUu

ukf'kj

Ñ**

izdk'kd

uk'kqØxqt+kj

gZ¦ / ]**

d`rg~u] vd`rK

uklkt+

i ‚ **

izfrdwy] tks lgh u gks

uklkt+xkj

g Çi‚ **

izfrdwy

uklwj

gÎ**

uklwj] ,d ?kko tks ges'kk fjLrk jgrk gS

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

196

uklsg

Û**

mins'kd

ukgd+

h**

vdkj.k

ukghn

‰**

'kqØ xzg

uqdkr

]ï

uqDr% dk cgqopu] lw{e vkSj xw.Mk Qgjkuk

irksZ

Â6,

izdk'k] vkHkk] ped

inZ%

{Š6,

inkZ] ud+kc

inZ%nkjh

~g ZŠ {Š6,

fNikuk] fNiuk

inZ%u'kha

e{Š6,

insZs esa jgus okyh L=kh

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 205

inZ, lheha

¶{Š6,

jtriV] flusek dk inkZ

inkZ[+r%

ZŠ6,

iksf"kr] ikyk gqvk

inkZ[+r

# ZŠ6, |

ns[kHkky] laj{k.k] ikyuiks"k.k

ijofj'k

lgz6,

ikyuiks"k.k

ioZnZ%

{Šgz6,

ikyk gqvk

ioZnZxkj

g ÇŠgz6,

bZ'oj] ijekRek

iokZt+

i Zz6,

mM+ku

iokZu%

: Zz6,

iraxk] vkns'ki=k] jkT;kns'k

iosZt+

m,z6,

izfrf"Br

ijgst+

Ì6,

cpko] fu"ks/k

ijgst+xkj

g ÇÌ6,

la;eh] bafnz;ksa dks o'k esa djus okyk

i'kseku

yä

yfTtr] i'pkrki djus okyk

i'e

Ì

Åu] isM+w ds uhps ds cky

ilan

I

:fp] bPNk

ilankt+

i Z0 +Z :

O;; ds i'pkr~ cpk gqvk /ku

ilekan%

{0 +?

fiNM+k

ilanhn%

{h +I

:fpdj

ilik

î «

ijkftr] yM+kbZ esa ihNs gVk gqvk

ilekanxku

yÇ0 +?

e`rd ds lxs&lac/a kh

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 206

ilsinZ%

{Š6, :

insZ ds ihNs] vkM+ es]a xqIr :i ls

ilsiq'r

1:

ihB ihNs

ilsexZ

v%:

ej.kksijkUr

iLr%



y?kq] NksVk

iLr%d+n

Š

ckSuk] fBxuk

iLr

-

v/ke] y?kq] NksVk

iLr fgEerh

ã-

mRlkgghurk] gkSlys dh deh

iLrh

ä

fupkbZ

igyw

U

cx+y] fn'kk] vksj] ik'oZ

igywfrgh

·U

mis{kk

igywu'kha

eU

ikl cSBus okyk

ikban%

{Ò0*

vu'oj] LFkk;h

ikban%ckn

Š !* {Ò0*

ft+na %ckn] vej jgs

ikbanxh

ÏÒ0*

fuR;rk] LFkkf;Ro

ikbZackx+

r !* N 0*

x`gm|ku] x`gokfVdk

ik,r[+r

ªñ0*

jkt/kkuh] 'kkludsUnz

ik,nkj

g ZŠG 0*

LFkk;h] et+crw ] fLFkj

ik,eky

w é)J'0*

innfyr] jkSna k gqvk

ikd

u 0*

ifo=k] funks"Z k] LoPN] lqjf{kr

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 207

ikdrhur

Îu 0*

'kq)kRek

ikdnkeu

ðZŠu 0*

lnkpkjh

ikdht+%

{ À 0*

'kq)] ifo=k] LoPN

ikdht+xh

Ï À 0*

ifo=krk

iktke%

)Y0*

iktkek

iknk'k

lZŠ 0*

izfrdkj] cqjs dke dk cnyk

iki;n%

{Š \ 0*

iSny

ikcan

È0*

ck/;] foo'k] opuc)

ik c twyk¡

VÑ?/0*

d+nS h] ik¡o esa csM+h iM+h gqbZ

ik cjgu%

^', 0*

uaxs ikao

ik c fjdkc

[»g/0*

pyus ds fy;s rS;kj] fjdkc esa iSj Mkys gq,

ikenhZ

~Š%0*

cgknqjh] lgk;rk

ikeky

wâ 0*

innfyr] ik¡o rys jkSna k gqvk

ik;%

t0*

LraHk] [kaHkk

ikj%

{g 0*

Hkkx] va'k

ikj% ikj%

{g 0* {g 0*

VqdM+&s VqdM+s

ikjhu%

Üg 0*

iqjkru] iqjkuk

iklkZ

‚g 0*

la;eh] bafnz;&fuxzgh] fu"iki

ik'k ik'k

l0* l0*

pwj pwj] VqdM+&s VqdM+s

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 208

iklnkjh

~g Z‡0*

i{kikr] leFkZu

iklcku

yò0*

}kjiky

fit+hjkbZ

ðZk ,8,

Lohd`fr

finjku%

: Zg3+

cki dh rjg Lusgiw.kZ] cki tSlk

fiugk¡

V©

xqIr] fNik gqvk

fi;kn%

{Š \

iSny] 'krjat dk lcls NksVk eksgjk

fi;kn%ik

0* {Š \

iSny

filj

*

csVk] iq=k

fiLrku

y¬ î

Lru] mjkst

ihj

c

o`)] o;kso) ` ] /keZx: q ] lkseokj

ihjt+u

yic

o`)k] cw] cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh

ckykbZ

ðÑ!*

Åij dk] Åijh] eykbZ

ckyk, rkd+

t ¤ñÑ!* rkd+ ij] i`Fkd] ftlls dksbZ lac/a k u gks

ckykrj

F, Ñ!*

cgqr Å¡pk

ckyknLr

 Š Ñ!* „

Js"B] mPp

ckyku'kha

eÑ!*

ekU;] izfrf"Br] lHkkifr

ckfyx+

Ú!*

o;Ld

ckfyx+ut+jh

~ÃÚ!*

vuqHko] xq.knks"k dh ij[k

ckfy'r

ª!*

fcÙkh] ukS bap dh eki

ckyha

B!*

rfd;k] fljgkuk

ckyhnxh

Ï6!*

fodkl

ckys ftczhy

sƒÁ!*

ftczhy ds ij

ckyks ij

6,zw!*

ij vkSj ckt+]w lkeF;Z] 'kfDr] cy

ck od+kj

g ‡z!*

izfrf"Br] lEekfur

ck oQ+k

Ãz!*

LokehHkDr] vkKkuq;k;h

ckoj

gz!*

fo'okl

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk ckojph

c gz!*

jlksb;k

ckf'kan%

{°!*

fuoklh] jgus okyk

ck'kÅj

gÅ!*

cqf)eku] tkx:d

cklyhd+%

D!*

f'k"V] lH;

ckLrk¡

V*!*

izkphu] iqjkru

ckg

{ !*

dke'kfDr

ckge

ë !*

ijLij] vkil esa

ckgeh

b!*

ikjLifjd

ck geh;r

½!*

LokfHkekuh

fcUrs gOok

Z ðO8› M

gOok dh iq=kh] vFkkZr L=kh

fcÙkrhZc

M n!* K

Øe'k%

fcnvr

)$ ® +

uohurk] ubZ ckr

fcuk,&eq[+kkler .#ñ¯

P A G E 239

>xM+s dh tM+

fc;kcku

y!* Ò

ou] taxy] vj.;

fcjthl

à',

c`gLifr

fcj;k¡

Vc* ',

Hkquk gqvk

fc;kZuh

ãc* ',

,d izdkj dk iqyko ftlesa ek¡l Hkwudj iM+rk gS

fcy vkf[+kj

s !* y

varr%

fcy bfÙkQ+kd+ t ·Ñ!* ORIENT

lcdh lEefr ls

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk fcy bjkn%

{Š ZgÑ!*

fu'p;iwod Z

fcy mewe

xk!*

cgq/kk] izk;%] vkerkSj ij

fcyd+Ln

y!*

tkucw> dj

fcy fduk;%

t1 !*

b'kkjs esa

fcYdqy

Ç!*

furkar] loZFkk

fcy[+kqlwl

m dj dke djus okyk

LANGUAGE

LAB

ealc

ORIENT

inoh inkf/kdkjh

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

evk'k

lç

thfodk] jkst+h

evk'kh

Ùç

vkfFkZd

evk'kh;kr

] âç

vFkZ'kkL=k

evkflj

W,–

vPNh fu'kkfu;k¡

evklh

àç

iki

ebZ;r

ö

lkFk

ebZ'kr

u

vFkZ O;oLFkk

ed+jZj

gH

fuf'pr

edkfrc

$k A

edrc dk cgqopu] ikB'kkyk;sa

edkrhc

Mk K

eDrwc dk cgqopu] fpfë;k¡

ed+kfcj

',£

ed+cj% dk cgqopu] ed+cjs

ed+ke

x£

txg] LFkku] Bgjko

ed+kekr

]â £

ed+ke dk cgqopu

ed+keh

ò£

LFkkuh;

ed+ky%

!£

fuca/k] ys[k

ed+ky% uohl öâ!£

fuca/kdkj

ed+ky% fuxkj g ó!£

fuca/kdkj

ed+kykr

]Ñ£

ed+ky% dk cgqopu

edrc

‰

ikB'kkyk

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

251

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 252

edrcs b'd+

G‰

izes dh ikB'kkyk

ed+ry



c/kLFky

edrwc

[¯

i=k

edrwc bySg

D Z[ ¯

ftldks i=k fy[kk tk;s

ed+rwy

w>

ftldk c/k dj fn;k x;k gks

ed+rwyhu

A>

ekjs x;s yksx

ed+nwj

gzl

lkeF;Z] 'kkfDr] lkgl

ed+ukrhl

tï

pqca d

ed+cwt+%

£=

vf/kxzghr] dCt+s esa

ed+cwy

w=

yksdfiz;] loZfiz;

ed+cwfy;r

q=

yksdfiz;rk

ed+:t+

nzH

_.kh] d+tn+Z kj

ed:g

{z(

?k`f.kr] Hkík

ed+lwn

Š°

mís';] vk'k;] bPNk

e[+kt+u

y&

L=kksr] dks"k] [+kt+kuk

e[rwr%

©"

izkphu gLrfyf[kr i=kkfn

e[+ywd+

t‘

l`f"V] txr] lalkj

ex+t+wc

[:

Øks/k dk ik=k] ftlij Øks/k gks

eX+t+

g

efLr"d] fxjh

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 253

ex+fQ+jr

]n

eqfDr] eks{k

ex+Q+wj

ga

eks{k izkIr

ex+ewe

xª

nq%[kh

ex+fjc

[f

if'pe

ex+fjc t+n%

{Ši[f

jgu&lgu esa if'peh ns'kksa dk vuqdj.k djus okyk

ex+fjfc;r

Mf š

if'peh lH;rk dk izHkko

ex+:j

gzf

vagdkjh

ex+ywc

[¦

ijkftr] ijkLr] v/khu

et+%

{' ×

vkuUn] Lokn

et+%nkj

g ZŠ {' ×

Lokfn"V] euksjt a d

et+Eer

Ö è #

fojks/k] fuUnk

et+jZr jlk¡

V‚g]µ

gkfudkjd] uqd+lku igqp ¡ kus okyk

etYy%

C

if=kdk] lekpkj i=k

et+kd+

t Zè

ifjgkl] jfldrk] lq:fp] fnYyxh

et+kd+u

C Zè

et+kd+ es]a et+kd+ ds rkSj ij

etkt+

iW

tks okLrfod u gks] Hkze] y{k.k

etkt+h

~i W

tks okLrfod u gks] HkkSfrd

et+kehu

}p

et+euw dk cgqopu] ys[k

et+kj

g Z' ×

et+kj

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 254

etky

wW

fgEer] lkeF;Z

et+kfye

Ýb

vR;kpkj

etkfyl

ÖW

etfyl dk cgqopu] lHkk;sa

et+kfgc

Ø Zè <

et+gc dk cgqopu] /keZ

et+kfgj

Ùb C

et+gj dk cgqopu] izdV gksuk

ethn

ˆ

iwT;] ekU;] izfrf"Br

et+hn

+' h ×

vfrfjDr] Q+kyrw

et+hn cjk¡

VZ', +' h ×

blds vfrfjDr

etwlh

ÏX

vfXuiwtd

et+dwj%

{gÃè

dgh gqbZ ckr

{gÃè et+dwj ,&ckyk Ñ!*

mijksDr

ett+wc

[zì

og Q+d+hj tks ns[kus esa ckoyk gks exj czºeyhu gks

etuw¡

V7

fof{kIr] nhokuk

et+cg

%è

o/kLFky

et+cwrh

ï¢

n`

lHkk] xks"Bh] la?k

etfyls&vkfey% n¬>

dk;Zdkfj.kh] fo"k; fuokZpu lfefr

etfyls&d+kuwulkt+ i ‚yâ ‡> fo/kku lHkk etfyls 'kwjk

ògØ>

ea=k.kk lfefr

et+ywe

x¤

ftl ij vR;kpkj gqvk gks

et+gd%

5

ifjgkl] fuUnk

et+gd%[+kst+

&5

gkL;kLin

et+gc

Ø è <

/keZ

et+gch

Iè

/kkfeZd

et+gj

1

izdV gksus dk y{k.k

etgwy

w!

vKkr] vkylh

erc

Š

nok[+kkuk

erkv

qO

iwt ¡ h] lkeku] eky vlckc

ORIENT

P A G E 255

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk Wq O erk,vkf[+kjr ]y

P A G E 256

ijyksd ds fy;s iwt ¡ h] iq.;] lRdeZ

erk,fny

wŠ q O

fny:ih iwt ¡ h

erkur

$O -

xaHkhjrk] /khjrk

erkfyc

_ ¨

eryc dk cgqopu

erhu



xaHkhj] /khj] 'kkarfpÙk

erÅu

yj

dq[;kr] cnuke

eRu

Q

iqLrd dk ewy ys[k] VsDLV

erc[+k

’

jlksbZ ?kj

eRck

-

eqnz.kky;

eRcwv%

·,

eqfnzr] Nih gqbZ

eRcwvkr

]¬,

izdkf'kr iqLrdsa

erych

R

LokFkhZ

eYrv

i

x+t+y dk igyk 'ksj ftlds nksuks feljs lkuqizkl gksrs gSa

erywc%

/£

okafNr

enkj

g Zæ

/kqjh] fuHkZjrk

enkfjt

`g Zæ

ntsZ

enkfjl

kg Zæ

enjl% dk cgqopu] ikB'kkyk;sa

enÅ

úæ

vkeaf=kr] fueaf=kr

enft+Yygw

Ùæ

mudh ijNkbZa yEch gks vFkkZr mudh mez cM+h gks

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 257

eíkg

b Z åO$

iz'kald] LrqfrdÙkkZ

eísut+j

ÃåO$

n`f"Vxr] /;ku j[krs gq,

eíseqd+kfcy

Þ £ åO$ .

izfr}anh] foi{k

eíkstt+j

gb z åO$

Tokj HkkVk] mrkj pkSrk

eqbT+t+

çE On!

izfr"Bk nsus okyk] bZ'oj dk ,d uke

eqbZn

5š! åG

fdlh dk;Z dks ckj ckj djus okyk

eqbZu

¥

lgk;d] ennxkj

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk eq,s¸;u%

§

fu;r] fuf'pr

eqD+rj

«

vklfor] fuFkjk] fMfLVyM

eqd+íe

xl

iz/kku] eq[;

eqd+íj

gl

HkkX;] fd+Ler

eqd+íl

kl

ifo=k

eqd+¶+Q+k

w G E ©! öW §

eqdEey

å

lai.w kZ] iw.k]Z iwjk]

eqd+¸;n

È

d+nS h] canh

eqd+S'k

Î

lksus pk¡nh ds rkj

eqd+jZchu

ÎH

lHkklntu] eqlfgc yksx

eqdjZe

x(

izfrf"Br] iwT;

eqd+jZj%

{gH

fu;r] fuf'pr

eqd+jZj

gH

fu;r] fuf'pr] fu;qDr

eqdfjZj

g(

iqu%] fQj] nqckjk

eqd+fjZj

gH

oDrk] Hkk"k.k nsus okyk

eqd+fjZjhu eqd+fYyn

+gH åÓO¨G!

eqdfYyQ+



eqd+¶+Q+y

ORIENT

PAGE

281

ftlesa rkyk can gks og x| tks vuqizklkRed gks

Hkk"k.k nsus okys] oDrkx.k vuqdj.k djus okyk] vuq;k;h] f'k"; d"Vnkrk] fuea=k.k nkrk Lo;a dks Hkh eqdfYyQ+ dgrk gSa D;ksfa d og fdlh dks vius ?kj cqykus dk d"V nsrk gS

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 282

G fnyksa dks cny nsus okyk] cqjksa dks vPNk cuk EÒ¨! eqd+fYycqy&d+qywc [¹Z ï nsus okyk] bZ'oj dk ,d xq.k

eqd+Ooh

~k

ikSf"Vd] cyo)Zd

eqdkQ+kr

] Ãk

cqjkbZ dk cnyk] ikin.M

eqd+kcyru

˜£

vis{kkd`r

eqd+kfcy

Þ £ .

lkeus] lEeq[k

eqd+keh

ò£

LFkkuh;

eqdkye%

?k

dFkksidFku] Mk;ykx] okrkZyki

eqdkye%&uohl öâ?k

laokn ys[kd

eqdk'kQ+%

îªE^Ik

vkRe'kfDr }kjk og lc ns[kuk tks nwljs ugha ns[k ldrs] 'k=kqrk djuk] fnO; n`f"V

eqd+he

}

fuoklh] izoklh

eqD+rfnj

gÇ

lÙkkoku

eqD+rnh

~Ç

vuqdj.k djus okyk] vuq;k;h

eq[+kUul



uiql a d

eq[+k¸;y%

à E 5B& îÏG

eq[+kf¸;j

K

eq[+k¶+Q+Q+

eq[+kfjZcs&v[+ykd+ tsZ[%

laf{kIr :i dfYir] lkspk gqvk nkuohj] eqDrgLr vkpj.k [+kjkc djus okyk

eq[+kfrc

¥#

lacksf/kr] ftlls ckr dh tk;s

eq[+kkyQ+r

¿#

fojks/k] oSeuL;

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk eq[+kkfyQ+

³#

fojks/kh] izfrdwy

eq[+kkfyQ+hu

5#

fojks/kh] fojks/k djus okys

eq[+kkler

.#

}s"k] 'k=kqrk

' -¢E Z eq[+kryQ+ Q+hg î>XG eqf[+ky

eq[+rfyQ+

Z

P A G E 283

ck/kd] gLr{ksi djus okys ftl fo"k; esa erHksn gks] fooknxzLr fofHkUu] vU;

×Z eq[r+ fyQ+&fet+kt ` Z'

foijhr LoHkko

eq[+krfyQ+qUuLy µZZ

fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;kssa ds

eq[+rfyQ+qUukSv q‡ZZ

fofHkUu izdkj ds

Z é¨GšÅZZ eq[+rfyQ+qy & +

fofHkUu erkoyEch] ftuds /kkfeZd fopkj fHkUu gksa

vd+kbn eq[+rfyQ+qy & wDÑZZ

fofHkUu vkd`fr;ksa ds

v'dky

EÅ eq[+rfyQ+qy & ` Z ç, ZZ

foijhr LoHkko ds] fHkUu&fHkUu LoHkko ds

fet+kt eq[+rl

–

izfo/kkfur] fo'ks"k

eq[+rlj

¿

laf{kIr] lkj] [+kqyklk

eq[+rlju

U¿

la{ksi esa

eq[+rkj

gU

Lora=k] vkt+kn] LoPNan

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk eqf[+cj

J

xqIrpj] tklwl

eqf[+cjh

~J

tklwlh

eq[+kfjt

`%

fudkl

eqf[+yl eqx+Uuh

4 EšE! ö-O

P A G E 284

fu'Ny xk;d

eqx+Yyt+

4 ÒO›E! ûE

eqxYyt+kr

ÒO›E! ] éŒE

xanh xkfy;k¡

eqxk¡

Vè

vfXuiwtd] 'kjkc fiykus okyk

eqx+kbj

],è

vatku] csxkuk] izfrdwy

eqx+k;jr

]k , è

csxkukiu

eqx+kyr%

$è

Hkze] langs ] Hkwy

eqx+hyk¡

V¨

ccwy dk isM+

eqx+hl

&

Q+fj;kn lquus okyk] U;k;drkZ

eqx+Sj

4

ywVus okyk] Mkdw

eqx+uh

o

le`f) nsus okyk] bZ'oj dk ,d uke

eqt+Ddj

æ°èO

iqfYyax

eqx+¸;j

eqtfín eqt+¶+Q+j

Šë EE ç«O‹! ORIENT

ifjofrZr] cnyk gqvk xanh xkyh

lq/kkjd fotsrk

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk eqt+ct+c

[& +è

nqfo/kkxzLr

eqt+¸;u

+' ×

lqlfTtr

eqtjZn

Šê

vdsyk] vfookfgr

eqtjZc

[ê

vktek;k gqvk

eqtjZckr

]!* ê

eqtjZc dk cgqopu

eqtYyk

ƒ

izdk'keku] T;ksfreZ;

P A G E 285

eqtLle

{ iX & î*gOBE gOB& êE

eqt+kdj%

{™Zè

ifjppkZ] okrkZyki

eqt+kdjkr

]Z™ Zè

eqt+kdj% dk cgqopu] ckrphr

eqtkt+

iW

vf/kd`r] vf/kdkj izkIr

eqt+kQ+j

*' ×

,d izdkj ds ehBs pkoy ftuesa dslj iM+rk gS

eqt+kQ+kr

] Ãp

vklikl dk {ks=k

eqt+k;d+%

Bp

vkifÙk] gkfu] gtZ

eqtkfoj

gzW

fdlh njxkg dk lsod

eqtkgn%

{@W

riL;k] bfUnz;neu

eqt+kger

ØZ' ×

eukgh] jksd Vksd] izfrjks/k

eqt+kgj%

{C Ùb

izn'kZu] fdlh ek¡x ds fy;s tqyl w fudkyuk

eqtOot+% eqtLle%

ORIENT

izLrkfor izfrek] ewfrZ lk{kkr~] ewfrZeku

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 286

eqtkfgn

@W

fo/kfeZ;ksa ls ;q) djus okyk] ijkØeh

eqft+j

µ

gkfudkjd

eqft+jsZ lsgr

¡µ

LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd

eqthc

š

mÙkjnkrk] Lohdkj djus okyk

eqthcqíkokr

]Zú−Zš

nqvk;sa Lohdkj djus okyk] bZ'oj

eqtS+¸;u

+' ×

lqlfTtr

eqTrck

W

lEekfur] izfrf"Br

eqtrek

Ü

,d=k] bdV~Bk] ,d txg

eqt+rj

s

cspuS

eqt+rfjc

[s

O;kdqy] vkrqj

eqTrfgn

$

ifjJeh] /kkfeZd fo"k;ksa esa foosdiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus okyk

eqT+n%

{Š ( ×

'kqHk lekpkj

eqT+n

Š' ×

et+njw h] ikfjJfed

eqT+ej

$

xqIr] fNik gqvk

eqT+efgy

¾

Dykar] f'kfFky

eqtjk

òê

NksVs O;fDr;ksa dk cM+sa vknfe;ksa dks lyke] os';k dk og xk;u tks cSB dj gks

eqtfje

xê

vijk/kh

eqtfjeku%

: âê

vijkf/k;ksa tSlk

eqt+fgd% [+kst+ &5 ORIENT

gkL;kLin

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 287

eqt+fgj

1

izdV djus okyk

eqratu

Û

,d izdkj dk ehBk iqyko ftlesa [kVkbZ Hkh Mkyh tkrh gS

eqrvf[+[+kj

y éRG  5!

tks ckn esa gks

eqrvf[+[+kjhu

+y éRG 5!

ckn okys leFkZd yksx

eqrvfTtc

z

vk'p;Zpfdr

eqrvfín

Š¼

dfri;] vusd

eqrvíh

~¼

laØked] Nwr ls QSyus okyk

eqrvfYyd+

ã G! þÒO›3

eqrvfYyd+kr

]0

lacfa /kr ckrs]a os ckrsa ftudk fdlh fo"k; ls lac/a k gks

eqrvfYyd+hu

³

?kj okys] cky cPps

eqrvfYye

÷

ih

'kkfeys gky

wqï2 á

lfEefyr] 'kkfey

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 358

'kkes xjhck¡

Vâ¾x 2 á

ijns'k dh 'kke tks cM+h mnkl gksrh gS

'kkeks lgj

Hzx 2 á

jkr fnu] gj le;

'kk;n

+2 h á

dnkfpr

'kk;kus 'kku

y2 á yc* á 2

fdlh dh gSfl;r ds vuqlkj] tks O;fDr tSlk gks mlds fy;s oSlk gh

'kkfjc

[g 2 á

ihus okyk

'kkgdkj

g ‚2 á

fdlh dykdkj dh loksÙZ ke d`fr

'kkgt+kn%

{Š ZD Ù2 á

jktdqekj

'kkgnj%

{g@2 á

jktekxZ] vkejkLrk

'kkgjkg

{ ZC Ù2 á

jktekxZ

'kkfgn

@2 á

lk{kh] xokg] ukf;dk] izfs edk

'kkfgns gky

wq@2 á

?kVuk dk izR;{k xokg

'kkgh

„2 á

jktk ls lacfa /kr

'kkghu

*2 á

'kkgha] x:.k

f'kvkj

gÃ

LoHkko] vknr] O;ogkj

f'kdat%

Î

tdM+] idM+

f'kdu

Œ

cy] flyoV] fldqM+u

f'kdu&nj&f'kdu ŒgŠŒ

cgqr my>k gqvk

f'kde

_

isV] mnj

f'kdelsj

§_

ftldk isV Hkjk gks] r`Ir

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk f'kdes eknj

gŠ â _

ek¡ dk isV

f'kdLr%

N

VwVk gqvk

f'kdLr

“

ijkt;

P A G E 359

f'kdLr [+kqnZ% {Šgp“

gkjk gqvk] ijkftr

f'kdLrs Q+k'k lÓ

cgqr cqjh vkSj viekutud gkj

$D f'kdk;r&dqfuan% {àe

f'kdk;r djus okyk

f'kdk;kr

]c* D

f'kdk;rsa

f'kdsc

›

/kS;Z

f'kdsckbZ

ðâ

/kS;]Z /khjt] lfg".kqrk

f'kxkQ+

s”

njkj

f'kxq¶+r%

(

f[kyk gqvk] gf"kZr] izlUu] fodflr

f'kxq¶+r%&[+kkfrj §{p

izlUufpÙk

f'kxwQ+%

†Î

dyh] csycwVk] u;h ckr] vpaHks dh ckr

'kqtkv

q¼

ohj] ;ks)k

f'kukoj

gzÙ

rSjkd] rSjus okyk

f'kQ+k

Ë

jksxeqfDr] jksx ds ckn LokLF;

f'kQ+k[+kku%

: {Ë

fpfdRlky;

f'kQ+k;kc

[c* Ë

jksxeqDr

'kqeky

wÑ

mÙkj fn'kk

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 360

'kqekyh

àÑ

mÙkjh

f'kdZ

uÑ

vusd's ojokn

f'kdZr

Ñ •

lfEefyr gksuk] lg;ksx] Hkkxhnkjh

f'k;kZu

yc* Ñ

f'kjk] ukM+h

'kgkc

[Þ

mTtoy vkSj pednkj rkjk

Ü U* [Þ 'kgkcs lkfd+c ˆ

mYdk] VwVus okyk rkjk

'khe%

d -I î*G

izdf` r] LoHkko

'khj

è

nw/k

'khj [+kqekZ

ây  è

nw/k esa Hkhxs gq, Nqgkjs

'khj[+okj

g Zpè

nq/keqgk¡

'khjkt+%

{ i Zè

Øe] fdrkc dh tqt+cUnh

'khjha

,è

ehBk] e/kqj

'khjha xq¶+rkj

g %,è

e`nHq kk"kh] e/kqjHkk"kh

'khjha ych

w,è

gksBksa dh feBkl

'khjha lq[+ku

K,è

e`nHq kk"kh] e/kqj Hkk"kh

'khjhuh

´è

feBkl] feBkbZ

'khjs eknj

gŠ âè

ek¡ dk nw/k

'khjks'kdj

]zè

?kqyfey tkuk] ?kfu"Vrk] cgqr vf/kd esytksy

'kh'k%

h

dk¡p] niZ.k] dk¡p dh lqjkgh

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

PAGE

'kh'k,eS

~¤ / h 4]I wŠ î0pIG 4]I ó î0pIG

'kqvjk

Y ZÄ

'kkbj dk cgqopu] dfox.k

'kqvkv

qÃ

fdj.k] jf'ke] T;ksfr] izdk'k

'kqÅj

gÅ

foosd] le>

'kqdwd

u“

'kd dk cgqopu] 'kadk,a

'kqdksg

{“

'kkuks'kkSdr] jkscnkc

'kqØ

]

/kU;okn] d`rKrk

'kqØxqt+kj

g Z *]

d`rK] vkHkkjh

'kqfØ;%

t]

/kU;okn

'kqXy

É

O;olk;] O;Lrrk] dke

'kqtkv

q¼

ohj] ;ks)k

'kqrqj

·

Å¡V

'kh'k%xjh 'kh'k,fny

'kqrqj cs fegkj g '"·

361

dk¡p dk lkeku cukuk 'kh'ks dh rjg ukt+d q fny 'kjkc dh cksry

fcuk udsy dk Å¡V] LosPNkpkjh

'kqcg%

d -I î>XE

vk'kadk] langs ] 'kd

'kqckgkr

]2

'kqcg dk cgqopu] vk'kadk;sa

'kqekj%

{g Ñ

la[;k] vad] fxurh] if=kdk dk vad

'kqekj

gÑ

fxurh] vnn] la[;k] fglkc

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 362

'kqewfy;r

qË

'kkfey gksuk

'kq;w[+k

cì

'kS[+k dk cgqopu] cwsnkj yksx] fdlh dke esa 'kkfey yksx

'kqjdk , dkj g ȖȄ

fdlh dke esa ijLij ,d&nwljs ds lgk;d

'kqjdk&,&frtkjr ]g ˆñ»Ñ

O;olk; esa Hkkxhnkj yksx

'kqjQ+k

Y ÃÑ

'kqjQ+k , 'kgj àñÃÑ

'kjhQ+ dk cgqopu] dqyhu yksx] lTtu yksx uxj ds izfrf"Br vkSj lEekfur yksx

'kq:v

qzÑ

izkjEHk

'kq:vkr

]¬zÑ

vkjEHk

'kqLr%

&

'kq)] lH;] f'k"V] ifjekftZr

'kqgj%

{à

izflf)] [;kfr] dhfrZ

'kqgj%&,&vkQ+kd+ t ÃWÒà 'kqgjr

]à

]à 'kqgjr ;k¶+r% Cc*

fo'ofo[;kr izflf)] [;kfr izfl)] e'kgwj

'kwjk

ògØ

ijke'kZ] lykg] fopkj&fofue;

'ks[+kh

!

Mhax] gsdM+h

'ks¶+r%

3

eqX/k] vklDr

'ksjvQ+xu

…Zè

'ksj dks ijkLr djus okyk

'ksjxksbZ

ðÍÄ

'ksj dguk] dfork djuk

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 363

'ksj Q+ge

ûÄ

dkO; eeZK] dfork ds xq.knks"k le>us okyk

'ksjh

~Ä

dkO; lac/a kh

'ksjh;r

$Ä e

dkO;dyk dk jl

'ksjks vnc

[Š ZzÄ

dfork ,oa lkfgR;

'ksjks lq[+ku

KzÄ

dfork] dkO;] lkfgR;

'kso%

{ì

ifjikVh] xM+kyw

'kksjck

!* gØ

ids ekal dk jlk

'kksfj'k

lgØ

minzo] naxk] fonzkgs

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk 'kksjhn%

{h +gØ

+gØ 'kksjhn% [+kkfrj §{{h

vkrqj] mf}Xu nq%[kh

'kksjhn% lj

u{h +gØ

nhokuk] ikxy

'kksjksx+qy

ÁzgØ

cgqr vf/kd dksykgy

'kksy%

>

Tokyk

×> 'kksy% fet+kt+ ` Z'

P A G E 364

Øks/kh

'kks'k%

˜Ø

[kaM] VqdM+k

'kkSd+

tØ

mRdaBk] pkg] yxu

'kkSdr

Ø •

oSHko] ,s'o;Z

'kkSgj

ÙØ C

ifr

lax

G

iRFkj

laxrjk'k

lZ F, G

iRFkj dk dke djus okyk

laxfny

wŠG

funZ;

laxfnyh

à ŠG

funZ;rk

lax cdQ+

‹G

gkFk esa iRFkj fy;s gq,

laxjst+%

{ m, gG

dadM+h

laxyk[+k

c¬

iFkjhyh t+ehu

laxlkj

g ‚G

iRFkj ls ekjuk

laxhu

™

l[+r] dBksj] ,d yEch vkSj iryh cjNh tks cUnwd ds fljs ij yxkbZ tkrh gS

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk laxhuh

^

xaHkhjrk] dfBukbZ

laxs vlon

ŠÎZG

dkyk iRFkj

laxs vkLrk¡

V*WG

nsgyht+ dk iRFkj

laxs cqfu;kn

Šã CG

vk/kkjf'kyk

laxs ehy

éG

ehy dk iRFkj

lat

Õ

rkSyus okyk

lathn%

{¤

xEHkhj]

lathn% xq¶+rkj g %{¤ lathn% rcv

T{¤

× {¤ lathn% fet+kt ` Z'

P A G E 365

'kkar] rkSyk gqvk

ftldh ckrphr esa xaHkhjrk gks xaHkhj LoHkko dk xaHkhj LoHkko dk

lathnxh

Ϥ

xaHkhjrk

lany

w1

panu

lanwd+

tz1

cDlk

lvknr

]Š X

lkSHkkX;] 'kqHkdkfjrk

lvknr ds'k

S]Š X

vkKkdkjh

lvknrean

q]Š X

vkKkdkjh

lbZ

[

iz;Ru] dksf'k'k

lbZn

G

eqckjd] dY;k.kdkjh] HkkX;'kkyh

lÅcr

$: "

d"V] dfBukbZ] O;Fkk] ihM+k

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 366

ld+ySu

²

nks oxZ vFkkZr euq";ksa vkSj ftUuksa dk

ld+kQ+r

Äp

laLd`fr

ld+kyr

p ª

cks>] Hkkjhiu] xq:Ro

lD+d+k

¢ O^ é¨G

lDr%

0

ewNkZ jksx

l[+kh

M

nkuh] nkuohj] eqDrgLr

l[+r

J

dBksj] dM+k

ld+hy

Hkkjh] cks>y ikuh fiykus okyk] ikuh Hkjus okyk] fHk'rh

fuyZTtrk dk thou O;rhr djus okyk] ftlds izk.k dfBukbZ ls fudys]a esgurh] ijkØeh

lf[r,v;ke

y YJ I GE B\ x c* Z ö0-

lx

Œ

dqÙkk] 'oku

lx+hj

R

NksVk] y?kq

lx+hjfluh

”R

NksVh mez] ckY;koLFkk

lx+hjks dchj

LzR

NksVs cM+]s lc yksx

lt+k

Zw

n.M

lt+k,ekSr

]ññZw

Qk¡lh

lt+k;k¶+r%

Cc* Zw

ftlus fdlh vijk/k esa lt+k ikbZ gks

lt+k;kc

[c* Zw {Š éE CO\

l[+rtku

lTtkn%

ORIENT

dfBu le;

nafMr fdlh cM+s Q+d+hj dh xíh

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk lTtkn%u'khu

d{Š éE CO\

P A G E 367 xíh u'khu] tks fdlh cM+s Q+d+hj ;k egkRek ds ckn mldh xíh xzg.k djsa

lTtkn

Š éE CO\

cgqr vf/kd lTns djus okyk] vkjk/kd

lTn%

{>

ekFkk Vsduk

lTn% , 'kqØ ]Ò>

d`rKrk dk lTn%

lÙkkj

g*

nks"k fNikus okyk] bZ'oj dk ,d uke

l=k

S

ydhj] js[kk] iafDr

lrj

,

fNiko] fNik

lror

]T

/kkd] ncnck] izrki] rst

lr~g

R

ry] fdlh pht+ dk Åijh Hkkx] Lrj

lr~gh

Ò

Åijh] lk/kkj.k

lr~gs vkc

[W R

ikuh dh lrg] tyLrj

lr~gs t+ehu

}i R

/kjkry

ln

œ

lkS ¼100½

lnd+%

‘œ

nku] U;ksNkoj

lnd+kr

]‡œ

lnd% dk cgqopu] nku

lnQ+

sœ

lhih] eksrh

lnQ+s ispkd

u ±sœ

?kka?s kk

lnQ+s eokZjhn h +g Zz%sœ

og lhih ftlesa eksrh fudyrk gS

lnQ+s lkfnd+ tŠ ™sœ

lPph lhih] og lhih ftlesa eksrh fudyrk gS

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk ln'kqØ

]œ

P A G E 368 cgqr cgqr /kU;okn] ;g izk;% bZ'oj ds fy;s bLrseky gksrk gS

lnlky%

!‚œ

'kro"khZ;] lkS cjl dk

lnk

Zœ

vkokt+] /ofu] ukn

lnk,v'kZ

l²ñZœ

vkdk'kok.kh

lnk , x+Sc

(ñZœ

vkdk'kok.kh

ñZœ izfr /ofu] xwta lnk&,&ckt+x'r ‚i !* lnk ,&csgaxke x u"ñZœ cs oD+r dh vkokt+ tks vPNh u yxs lnk , gd+

hñZœ

U;k; dh ckr

lnkd+r

Ü Zœ ‰

lPpkbZ

lnkd+rds'k

S‰ Ü Zœ

lR; dk lkFk nsus okyk

Ü Zœ lnkd+r ilan I‰

lR;izes h

lnkjr

]g Zœ

v/;{krk

lnh

~œ

'krkCnh

lísckc

[!* åOu

fuokj.k] fu"ks/k] jksd

lísjkg

{ Zg åO]

jkLrs dk jksM+k

lne%

)œ

ihM+k] vk?kkr] nq%[k

lne&,&tk¡dkg { ïY î0%œ

tkuysok nq%[k ;k 'kksd

lnekr

]⠜

lne% dk cgqopu

lnz n¶+rj

íŠgœ

eq[;ky;

lnz ckt+kj

g Zi !* gœ

Nkouh dk ckt+kj] cM+k ckt+kj

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk lnz ed+ke

x £gœ

eq[;ky;

lnzs etfyl

>gœ

lHkk/;{k

lun

Q

izek.k i=k] izek.k

lun ;k¶+r%

Cc* Q

mikf/k izkIr

luns Q+t+hyr ¤Q

fdlh fo"k; esa ikjaxr gksus dk izek.k

lue

4

ewfrZ] izfrek] izfs edk

luedn%

{—4

ewfrZxzg] efUnj

lue[+kku%

: {4

ewfrZxzg] efUnj

lue ijLrh

46, 4

ewfrZiwtk

luk

z

oUnuk] Lrqfr] iz'kalk

luk,

ù0

vyadkj

luk , ekuoh ~sù 0

P A G E 369

vFkkZyd a kj

luk, y¶+t+h

Šù 0

'kCnkyadkj

luknhn

+Š 0 h

izfrf"Br] egku

lus oQ+kr

]ÃzÍ

fu/ku dk o"kZ

lus foyknr

]Š ÑzÍ

tUe dk o"kZ

lus fgtzh

~óÍ

fgtjh laor~

lukscj

',5

phM+ dk isM+ tks lqUnj vkSj yEck gksrk gS

lukscj d+n

Š', 5

ftldk 'kjhj lukscj ds isM+ dh rjg yEck vkSj lqUnj gks

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk Ö ‡', 5 lukscj d+ker #

lukscj d+n

luvr

Å

m|ksx] f'kYi] dkjhxjh

luvrdkj

gÙ

m|ksxifr] m|eh

lUukbZ

¦0

f'kYideZ] dkjhxjh

lisn

é

lQ+ns

lisn , lqcg ðÒé

P A G E 370

izkr% dky dh lQ+ns h

lQ+

f

iafDr] d+rkj] ydhj

lQ+vkjkbZ

ðZg Wf

;q) ds fy;s iafDr;ksa dks rksM+ nsus okyk] egkjFkh] j.k'kwj

lQ+nj

g(

iafDrc) gksuk

lQ+canh

~Èf

iafDrc)

lQ+ c lQ+

f/f

iafDrc)

lQ+cLr%

hf

;k=kk] izLFkku

lQ+j

^

;k=kk] izLFkku

lQ+j

#

bLykeh nwljk eghuk

lQ+juke%

)** ^

Hkze.k dFkk

W^ lQ+js vkf[+kjr ]y

vafre ;k=kk] e`R;q

lQ+f'kdu

Œf

;q) esa iafDrc) lsuk dks phj Mkyus okyk] egkjFkh

lQ+kbZ

ðÌ

LoPNrk

lQ+hmYykg

vZ%

bZ'oj dk fe=k] gt+jr vkne

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk lQ+hu%

4¨Er îE 0G

ukSdk] uko

lQ+h;%

/

'kq) var% dj.k okyh

lQ+hj

É

jktnwr] nwr] lan's kokgd

lQ+wQ+

s`

pw.kZ] filh gqbZ pht+

lQ+sn

C

mtyk] 'osr

lQ+sniks'k l¶+Q+kd

l7C O^ u é¨E

csjge] fu"Bqj] vR;kpkjh

E öW Ш^

fuEure] v/ke

lQ+or

]$

Js"Brk

lQ+g%

™

i`"B] ist

lQ+g ,&dkx+t+ ½» Ä

dkx+t+ dk iUuk

lQ+g , gLrh Ä

thou iVy

$

lcd+ vkekst+ iñW$

371

lTtu] lQ+ns iks'k

lQ+yk

lcd+

PAGE

ikB] f'k{kk] lh[k uSfrd] mins'k nsus okyh

lcd+r

'

vkxs fudy tkuk] cqdus okyk

lkft+'k

li ‚

"kM;a=k

ORIENT

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk lkt+ks lkeku

yâ ‚zi ‚

midj.k

lkn% fet+kt

` Z' × {Š ‚

lh/ks lkns vkpj.k okyk

lkn% ykSg

bß{Š ‚

Hkksyk Hkkyk] fu'Ny

lkn

Ä

'kqHk] iquhr

lknkr

]ZŠ ‚

Js"Btu] cqtx+q Z yksx

lkfnd+

tŠ ™

lR;oknh

lkfnj

gŠ ™

tkjh

lkuoh

~â U*

nwljk] f}rh;] ek/;kfed

lkfug%

¢‚

nq?kZVuk

lkfug&,&bfrZgky w g Z¢‚

P A G E 382

e`R;q dh ?kVuk

lkuh

ãU*

f}rh;

lkus

ú™

fuekZrk] jfp;rk] l`"Vk

lkQ+

s™

LoPN] Li"V

lkQ+xks

Ís ™

Li"Voknh

lkQ+xksbZ

ðÍs ™

lPph ckr dg nsuk] yxh fyiVh u j[kuk] nks Vwd ckr djuk

lkQ+fny

wŠs ™

eu esa }s"k u j[kus okyk

lkfcd+

.‚

fiNyk] iwo]Z HkwriwoZ

lkfcr

$U* "

fLFkj] izekf.kr] fl)] iwjk

lkfcr d+ne

xŠ" $U*

n`

bZ'oj ds fy;s flj >qdkuk

flre

0

vR;kpkj

flrexj

›

vR;kpkjh

flret+jhQ+h

hø0

gal gal dj vR;kpkj djuk

flrkb'k

ö*

iz'kalk

flrkj%

{g *

rkjk] xzg] HkkX;

fln~d+

tœ

lPpkbZ

fln~d+fnyh

àŠtœ

lPps fny ls] okLro esa

fln~ds+uh;r

Mtœ +

bZekunkjh

flíhd+

&œ

fe=k

ORIENT

P A G E 384

LANGUAGE

LAB

ebooks.i360.pk

P A G E 385

flnz%

{g‡

LoxZ esa lcls Å¡ps LFkku ij csj dk ,d isM+

flujlhn%

{¦gÍ

o;kso) ` ] cw