Himalayan Euro 5 Owners Manual
September 24, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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XV×AOLO Lrngins por ka kaklir klir Dicnanynm bk V Voyna oyna Kmka Kmkab. b. Wu mukvn cot cotogigakt ogigakt n ks ks k kaa prob probugt ugto o bk an vns vnstt n kxpkri kxpkrikmgin kmgin bk V Voyna oyna K Kmka mkab b pi piaot aot nmbo km ka Dicnanyn bksbk bksbk dn dngk gk bégn bégnbns bns,, bksbk prukfns kxdnustivns km tobns ans gombigiomks, y mukstro kseukrzo gomtimuo por umn nfiaibnb y rkmbicikmto supkriorks. Xor eenvor, nvor, akn ks kstt k Cn Cnmuna muna bka X Xropi ropiktnri ktnrio o bkt bktkmibnckmtk kmibnckmtk nmtks bk piaot piaotnr nr pnrn quk k ksté sté fns fnstt nmtk eenciainri nciainrizn znbo bo gom an opkrng opkr ngi÷m i÷m npr npropi opinbn nbn bk aos gomt gomtro roaks aks bk D Dicnanynm, icnanynm, susgnrngtkr gnrngtkrãst ãstii gn gnss y gnpng gnpngib ibnbks nbks.. Xnrn n nsk sklurnr lurnr umn vibn anrln y aif aifrk rk bk p profa rofakcn kcnss pnrn ssu u cot cotogigakt ogigaktn, n, propor proporgiomk giomk n k ksst n ka ka guibnbo y cnmtkmici cnmtkmicikmt kmto o npropinbos pr opinbos bks bksgrit grit os km ks kstt k cnmun cnmuna.a. Kst k Cnmun Cnmunaa bka Xropikt nrio bkfkrã bkfkrãn n goms gomsibkr ibkrn nrsk umn pnrt pnrt k pkrcnmk pkrcnmkmt mtk k bk su cotogigaktn coto gigaktn y bkfkrã bkfkrãn n pkrcn pkrcnmkgk mkgkrr km k ksst n imgaus imgauso o ssii su cotogi cotogigaktn gaktn ks vk vkmbib mbibn n post post kriorckmt kriorckmtk. k. Dicnanynm prkskmtn prkskmt n um ssii st kcn bk mnvklngi÷m R Rri ripp ppkrΩ krΩ, pot kmginbo por Loolak Cnps y an npai npaign gngi÷m gi÷m bk b k Voyna Voyna Kmkab Kmkab.. [st [st kb pukbk us usnran nran pnrn ggomkg omkgtt nr su ttkaéeomo kaéeomo iimt mtkailkmtk kailkmtk gom an cot cotogigaktn ogigaktn n ttrnvés rnvésbk Fauk Fauktt oot ootd. d. X Xnrn nrn us usnr nr ka R Rrip rippkrΩ pkrΩ y pnrn kxpaornr kxpaor nr aos cugdos pns pnskos kos n nararkbkbor kbkbor b bk k ustkb, imst imstnak nak an npai npaign gngi÷m gi÷m b bk kV Voyna oyna Km Kmkab kab y siln aos pns pnsos os pnrn rklis rklistt rnr su Dicnanynm. -Kquipo Voyna Kmkab.
NUIWO Robo ka gomtkmibo bk kstk cnmuna sk fnsn km an ðaticn imeorcngi÷m bispomifak bka probugto km ka cockmto bk su pufaign pufai gngi÷m. gi÷m. Bkfib Bkfibo o n ans gomt gomtimuns imuns ck ck`or `orns ns,, pukbkm k kxi xisti stirr bisgrkpnmgins bisgrkpn mginskmt kmtrk rk aan n imeo imeorcngi÷m rcngi÷m quk lurn lurn km ks kstt k cnmun cnmunaa y
Vkmumgin bk rkspomsnfiaibnb
>.
Anvk Anvk an cotogigak cotogigaktt n so soao ao gom n nlu lun n ggorrikmtk. orrikmtk. Mo us usk k mimlumos bktkrlkmtks o nlkmtks bk aicpikzn,
su cotogigaktn. Voyna Kmkab rkskrvncockmto ka bkrkgdo bk prkvio dngkr kspkginackmtk sofrk supkrgiks probugirî probugir î bks bksgoaorngi÷m goaorngi÷m yb bn nþos n pimtnbns, an pimt pimturn. urn.puks ksto gncfios km an probuggi÷m km sk gunaquikr y sim nviso, ksto sim imgurrir km mimlumn ofailngi÷m bk kekgtunr 6. Mo pu puan an su cot cotogig ogigaktn aktn puk pukss ks kstt o imgrk imgrkckmtnrî ckmtnrî ka mivka gncfios sicianrks o ilunaks n aos vkdãguaos yn gomstruibos o bk friaao y bnþnrî an pimturn. vkmbibos. 7. Aos nrnþn rnþnzos zos o cn cnrgn rgnss sofrk sofrk ans supkrgiks supkrgiks pimt pimtn nbns / Robns ans icîlkmks som kcpaknbns n cobo bk rkekrkmgin pnrn paîst paîs t igns mo sk pukbk pukbkm m quit quitnr nr MI rkt ogn ognr. r. kxpaignr y mo mkgksnrinckmtk bkfkm skr kxngtnckmtk ilunaks na cobkao quk ustkb tikmk. Ans kspkgigngiomks tégmigns kstîm 2. An ln lnrnmtãn rnmtãn mo ks npaign paignfak fak pn pnrn rn bk bkssgoaorng goaorngi÷m i÷m bka su`ktns n gncfios sim prkvio nviso. siakmginbor y ka tufo bk ksgnpk, puks ks um progkso mnturna quk ogurr ogurrirî irî burnmt burnmtk k ka u uso. so. ‑© Gopyrildt 686> Voyna Kmkab ([mibnb bk Kigdkr Cotors Atb.). Robos aos bkrkgdos rkskrvnbos. Mimlumn pnrtk bk kstk cnmunaa bkfk sk cnmun skrr gopinbn, bistr bistrifuib ifuibn n o gockrgin gockrginaiznbn aiznbn bk otr otrn n cnmkrn sim ka pkrciso kxprkso por ksgrito bk Voyna Kmkab–. Xnrt nrtk k M°. V VNC8 NC88 8 757/N / Gnmti nmtibnb bnb ;8 ;8 8 / @u @umk mk 686>/ > >8 8 >72
86 6
Voyn ynaa Kmk kab ab Dicn icnany anynm
GOMRKMIBO Imeorcngi÷m pk Imeorcngi÷m pkrsomn rsomnaa y bk an cot cotog ogigaktn igaktn .... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... 2 Kspkg spkgi ign gngiomks giomks Régmign égmignss ........ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ........... ... ; Aufrignmtks Vkgockmbnbos kgockmbnbos....... ............... ................ ............... ............... ................ ........ >6
Guibnbo bka Ncfikmt Ncfikmtk k ....... .............. ............... ................ ................ ............... .............. .......... ... 6 Ncort ilunbor ....... .............. ............... ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ .............. ......... ... >>7 IV Eukrn bk an gnrr gnrrktkr ktkrn n ................................ ...................................................... ...................... >>2 Xrogkbici rogkbicikmt kmto o bk b k anvn a nvnbo bo ........ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ............ .... >>5 Xrkgn rkgnugiomks ugiomks bk Nacngk Nacngkmncikmt mncikmto o ........ .............. .............. ................ ............. ..... >6> Binlrncn bk gnfakn gnfaknbo bo ........ ................ ............... .............. ............... ................ ................ ........ >67 Woaugi÷m bk prof profakcns akcns ....... ............... ................ ................ ............... .............. ............... .......... >62 Rércimos y Gombigiomks bk an lnrn lnrnmt mtãn ãn ........ ............... ............... .............. ...... >64 KUNX (Lnrnmtãn bka Wistkcn bk Gomtroa bk Kcisiomks Kvnporntor vnpornt orins ins)) ........ ................ .............. .............. ................ ............... ............... ............... ....... >76 Vklis klistt ro bka Cnmtkmici Cnmtkmicikmto kmto bk W Wkrvigio krvigio ........ .............. .............. ............ .... >72 Gockmt ockmtnrios nrios ....... ............... ............... ............... ................ ............... .............. .............. ............... ............. ..... >75
>>27 >4 6> ;7 ;2 ;4 5> 52 5; 59 gg
......................................... Gnpn npngibn gibnb b bka n ngk gkititk k ...... ........ .. bka cot cot or ....... .............. .............. ........... .... ......................................... Lrnbo bk ngk gkititk k bka cotor ......................................... Kmeri merin ncikm cikmto to ........ ........... ...... ...... ..... ..
Ãmbigk Ãmbig k bk go gocprk cprks si÷m ...... ...... X otkmg ot kmgin in Cî Cîxicn............. xicn............. ......................................... Rorsi÷ orsi÷m m Cî Cîxicn xicn....... ............. ........ ..
9,; 9,;0> 0>fdp (> 62,7 (>< ,5 ‗>,4 ait ros (rk (rkaaaakmos kmos su sufsiluikmt fsiluikmt ks ks)) WNK > >;\ ;\ ;8 NXI WA Lrnb rnbo o @N @NW WO CN 6 W Wkcisimt kcisimt étigo ét igo Kmerinbo gom gom nirk ggom om
VXC k km m rn rnakmtã akmtã ....... ........... ....... ...... ... >7; 7;8 8 + 68 688 8 rpc Wis istt kc kcn n bk bk nrrnm nrrnmquk quk ....... ......... Nrrn Nrrnmquk mquk Kaég aégtt rigo
Fu Fu`ã`ãn n ....... .............. ............... ............... ........... .... Fosgd osgd [V;GG ;GG Gnaifrng aifrngi÷m i÷m bkan fu fu`ãn `ãn ..... ..... 8,< n 8,4 cc Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
KWXKGIE KW XKGIEIIGNGIOMKWRÉGMI RÉGMIG GNW RVNMWCIWI×M
Kcfrnluk......... cfrnluk............... .............. .......... Cðat Cðatipaks ipaks bis bisgos gos fnþn fnþnbos bos ......................................... kmngkitk
7n cnrg cnrgdn........... dn.................. ....... >.26 .2640> 40> 2n cn cnrgdn rgdn.................. .................. >.>
Rrnm rnmsscis cisi÷m i÷m pricn pricnrin rin ...... ...... Gnc ncfio fio
;n cn cnrgdn.......... rgdn................. ......... >.88 80>
Vkan kangi÷m gi÷m pricnrin ....... ............ ..... 6.7 6.7> >60> 60>
[m [mibnb ibnb sskg kgumbn umbnri rin n ....... .......... ... ;/4 ;/4"" G Gnbk nbkmn mn y piþ÷m
Gn`n bk gn gncfios........ cfios............... ....... Cn ; vkaog vkaogibnbk ibnbkss, k Cnaan aan gomstnmt gomstnmtk .........................................
Vkan kangi÷m gi÷m skgu kgumbn mbnrin rin ........ 6.;77 6.;770> 0> Ksanfom sanfomks ks bk an gnbkmn
8;
Vkangi÷m bk ans a ns cnrgd cnrgd ns
bk t rnms rnmscis cisi÷m i÷m ....... .............. .......... ... >>8 Ksanfom anfomks ks
>n cn cnrgdn......... rgdn................ .......... ... 6.9> 6.9>50> 50> 6n cnrgdn........... cnrgdn.................. ....... >.4770 .4770> > 55 8
Voyn ynaa Kmk kab ab Dicn icnany anynm
KWXKGIE KW XKGIEIIGNGIOMKWRÉGMI RÉGMIG GNW GDNWIW
Nrcnz÷m Nrcnz ÷m ...... ............. ............... ............. ..... Wuspkmsi÷m Bkanmtkrn anmtkrn ...... ......... ....... ....... ...... ... ................................... ................................... Rrn rnsskr krn..... n........ ....... ........ ....... ...... ..... .. ................................... ................................... ...................................
Wkcibðpak kcibðpakxx bo bofak fak ggumn umn Ncort Ncortilung ilungi÷m i÷m dibrîuaign y tkaksg÷pign, Vkgorribo bk an rukbn bkan bkanmt mtkrn krn 0 68 688 8 cc Frnzo fnsguanmt k gom ncortilungi÷m dibrîuaign tipokmangk como icpngto, Vkgorribo bk an rukbn
Bisgo Bis go Bk Bkanm anmtt krn ....... .............. ......... Bis Bisgo go bk biîck biîcktt ro 7 78 8 8 cc Bisgo R Bisgo Rrns rnskrn....... krn............. ............. ....... Bis Bisgo go bk biîckt biîckt ro 628 cc Nro bkngkro y gom tufo
Mkucîtigo kstîmbnr
Bkanmtkrn Ripo bk cnrgn0 GKNR
Mkucîtigo Mku cîtigo bk rrkkcpan kkcpanzo0 zo0 Vkkcpanznr gom mkucîtigo kst kst îmbn îmbnrr o ka mkucîtigo ckmgiomnbo ckmgiomn bo n gomt gomtimung imungi÷m i÷m Ripo bk cnrgn0 XIVKAAI
................................... Erkmos Wis istkcn tkcnbk erkm erkmos os ..... ....... ................................... ................................... ...................................
t rns rnskrn krn 0 >4 8 cc NF NFW W bk gnmna gnmna bof bofak ak (imtkrgncfinfak n NFW bk gnmna skmgiaao - bksngtivngi÷m bk gomtroa gomtroa NF NFWbk Wbk rukbnt rnskrn) rnskrn)
Rrnskrn
Rncnþo0 98/98-6>;2W Ripo bk cnrgn0 GKNR Rncnþo0 >68 68// 9 8 ->< 52W
Rncnþo0 98/98-6>;2D Ripo bk cnrgn0 XIVKAAI Rncnþo0 >68/98->< 52W
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
KWXKGIE KW XKGIEIIGNGIOMKWRÉGMI RÉGMIG GNW XVKGN[GI×M m
m
Ka uso bk ln lnsoaimn soaimn quk gomt kmln cîs bka kt nmoa ks kspkgignbo pkgignbo pukbk probugir gorrosi÷m km k kaa t nmquk bk gocfustif gocfustifak ak y bnþoskm an pimt pimturn, urn, y ttn ncfiém pukbk bnþnrr aos bnþn a os t ufos bk locnkm an aãaãmkn mkn bk gocfus gocfustt ifak. if ak. Wk rkgocikmbn r kgocikmbn usn usnrr soao lns lnsoai oaimn mn sim pa paoco, oco, p puks uks an
Xrksio Xrks iomks mks bk ans rukbns Gombugt or W Woao oao Bk Bkan anmtkrn mtkrn ...... ............. ............. ...... 6;X 6;XW WI / >,V 9>VO OM (Imvk (Imvksst iln ilnrr mðck mðckro ro cãmico cãmi co ....... ........... ........ ....... ....... ....... ...... ... bk og ogtt nm nmos os)) o cny cnyor or Gnpn npngibn gibnb b bka ttn nmquk mquk...... ...... >; + 8,; ait aitros ros n nprox.* prox.* bk lnsoaimn
KAKGRVIGIBNB Icîm Icî m bk bkaa voanmtk ...... ............. ......... 66>\ H >;88 rpc Lkmk kmkrngi÷m rngi÷m ........ ............... ............. ........ Natkrmnbo Natkrmnborr, III Ensks nsks Wis istt kcn ........ ............... ............... ............. ..... >6U ‗ B BG G
Nbvkrtkmg Nbvkrtkmgin in bk ln lnssoaimn.. Ck Ckbibor bibor bk gocfu gocfusst ifak fn`n fn`n ....... ............. ............. .............. ............. ........ (P (Pomn omn ro`n)
Fnt krãn...... krãn............. .............. ............. .......... .... >6U - 4 ND Aifrk bk ......................................... cnmtkmicikmto
8, ; ait aitros ros n nprox.* prox.* ......................................... ;,; +8,; Wt og ogjj cuk cukrt rto o ........ ............ ....... ...... ..... 8,; aitros nprox nprox.* .* (lnsoai (lns oaimn mn sim uso)
Enro bk bkanm anmtt krn........... krn.................. ....... Auz bk go goan/au an/auzz bk erkmo .. Iaucimnbor bk b k pang pangn n bk cnt cnt rãguan ....... .......... ....... ....... ...... ... Auz Auz bk pos posigi÷m igi÷m bkan bkanmt mtkrn krn
* Aosvnaor vnaorks ksnmt nmtkri kriorks orks ssom om nprox nproxicnbos icnbos y an gn gnpngibnb pngibnb rkna pukbk vnrinr gom gnbn gnbn ttnm nmquk quk bk gocfus gocfustt ifak. ifa k.
>6U, 6U, D2-5 D2-58 8 / ;;\ ;;\ - Focfiaan >6U - 2/> 2/>\ \ AKB AKB >6U - AKB AKB >6U - AK AKB B
Auz Auz bka vk vkaog aogãck ãcktt ro ........ .......... >6U - AK AKB B Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
KWXKGIE KW XKGIEIIGNGI GNGIOMKW OMKWRÉG RÉGMI MIG GNW Imbignbor bk augk Imbignbor augkss nat ns....... >6U-AK 6U-AKB B Imbign Imbig nbor bk auz m mkutrn kutrn ....... ....... >6U - AKB AKB
Imbignbor eumgiomncikmto imgorrkg imgo rrkgtt obk ....... .......... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ... >6U - AK AKB B
Imbignbor Imbi gnbor bk skþna
Imbignbor Imbign bor NFW... NFW........... ............... ........... .... >6U - AKB AKB
89
bk grugk grugk...... .............. ............... .............. .......... ... >6U - A AK KB Birkggiom Birkg giomnak nakss ....... ............... .............. ........ .. >6U, 6U, >8 \*2Mos *2Mos.. Ganxo anxom m ....... .............. ............. ............. .............. ....... >6U, 6U, 6.; Ncp. Cotor bknrrnmq rrnmquk uk....... ............. ........ .. >6U, 6U, 8.< J J\ \ Xnm nmka ka bk ims imstr tr uc uckm kmtt ngi÷m gi÷m... ... Rnfakro bk im imsst ruck ruckmtos mtos ............................................. bilit na gom A AG GB bk frð`ua frð`uan n ............................................. y primgipna Imbignbor bk soport soport k an antkrn tkrnaa ....... .............. .............. .............. .............. ....... Imbign Imbigngi÷m gi÷m bk AGB >8
NBUKVRKMGIN [snr [s nr aîcpnrns kakckmt kakckmtos os kaégt kaégtri rigos gos qukrnr skso kmgukmt kmgukmtrkm rkm e ukrn bka rrnml nmlo ookspk kspkgi gignbo gnbo pukbk lkmk lkmkrnr sofrkgnrln, frkgnrln, gocport gocpo rt ncikmto krr krrî ît igo o een naan p prkcn rkcntt urn bka ssis istt kc kcn n kaégtrigo. Ans cobigngiomks o n`ustks mo nprofnbos por Voyna Kmkab nekgtnrîm nekgt nrîm l lrrnvkckmtk ka bksk bkskcpkþo cpkþo bka vkdãguao y nmuanrîm an lnrnmt lnrnmt ãn.
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
KWXKGIE KW XKGIEIIGNGI GNGIOMKW OMKWRÉGMIGNW BICKMWIOMKW
XKWOW
Aomlitub Aom litub ....... ........... ....... ....... ........ ........ ....... ..... 6>98 cc Nmgdo Nmgdo ...... ......... ...... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ... 428 cc Naturn ....... ........... ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ...... ... >796 jl Xkso kso frut fruto o bka vkdãgu vkdãguao ao .............. ..................... ......... 75; Jl
Bist nmgin Bist mgin kmt kmt rk k`ks........... `ks.............. ... >25; cc Naturn aif aifrk rk n naa suk sukao ao .... ....... ..... ..... ..... .. 668 668 cc Naturn bka bka siaaãm siaaãm ...... ......... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ... 48 8 cc m m
Unaor naorks ks/ Bickmsiomks n nrr rrif ifn n ckmgiomnbnssom ssoao oao p pnrn nrn rke rkekrkmgin. krkmgin. Km vistn vistn bk ansck`or ck`orns nsgomt gomtimuns imuns quk ssk k rknai rknaiznm znm nmukstr mukstrns nscot cotogigakt ogigakt ns ns,, ans ansks kspkgi pkgigngiomks gngiomksks kstt îm ssu`kt u`ktns nsn gn gncfi cfios os sim prkvio prkvi o nviso nviso.. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
A[FVI A[F VIG GNMRKWVKGO VKGOC CKMBNB KMBNBOW OW
>>
Lrnbo
NGKIRK BKA COROV WNK >; \ ; ;8 8 NXI W WA AL Lrr nbo @NWO CN 6 Wkcisimtétigo
ait ros (soao pri prickr ckr rrkaakmo) kaakmo) >,5 n >,4 Ait ros. Gnpngibnb 6,7 aitros (burnmtk ka gncfio bk ngkitk y kakckmto at rnmtk km ka ka cnmtkmicikmto pkri÷bigo)
NGKIRK BK AN DOV^[IAAN BKANMRKVN >8 gom/ngkit gom/ngkitk k bk Lrnbo dorquiaan (Vnmlo bk visgosibnb 7;)
ca/ km gn gnbn bn fn fnrr rrn n Gnpngibnb 2;; ca/km
AÃ^[IBO BK EVKMO
Lrnbo
BOR 2
Gnpngibnb Bkanmtkrn / Rrnskrn0 >8 8 ca
MORN Ka mi mivka vka bk ngk ngkitit k bkfkrãn ks kstt nr km ka mivka ‑‑CÎT–. CÎT–. Mo aakmk km kx kxgks gkso o puks ks kst o n nee kgtnrî ka eeumgiomncikmt umgiomncikmto o bka kcfr kcfrn nluk.
XVKGN[GI×M [s [snr nr ngkit ngkitks ksmo rkgockmbnbos/ imgorrkgt imgorrkgtos os pukbk gn gnus usnr nr bnþos l lrnvks rnvks nans pn pnrt rt kskm covicikmt covicikmto, o, ne nekgtnr kgtnr ka rrkmbicikmt kmbicikmto o bk an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n Ynmu nmuanr anr aan n lnrnm lnrnmtt ãn. MORN Vkgockmbngiomks ssu` u`kt ktns ns n gn gncfi cfio o sim pr prkvio kvio nviso.
>6
Voyn oyna Km Kmk kab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
BKEIMIGIOMKW BKEI MIGIOMKWBK WKL KL[VIBN [VIBNB B Anime imeorcngi÷m orcngi÷m bksg bksgriritt n fn fn`o `o aaos ost ãt uaos0 Nbvkrt Nbvkrtkmgin, kmgin, X Xrkgnugi÷m rkgnugi÷m y Motn kspnrn ssu u sklurib skluribnb nb y pnrn ka guibnbo y an sskluribnb kluribnb bk su cot cot ogigakt ogigaktn n y bk otr otros os.. Xo Xorr e nvor akn bkt bktkmibnckmtk kmibnckmtk y km gns gnso o bk mo rkspktnrsk pukbk rks rksuat uatnr nr km aks aksiomks iomksna usu usunrio nrio o n otrns otr nspkrsomns y km bnþos n an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n.
NBUKVRKMGIN Imbi gn umn ssitit ungi÷m pot Imbign potkmginackmt kmginackmtk k pkailr pkailros osn. n. B Bksn ksntt kmbkr kstk ckms ckmsn`k n`k pukbk ogn ognsiomnr siomnr aksiomkspnrn ka gombugt gombugtor or u ot otrns rns pkr pkrsomn somns. s. XVKGN[GI×M Bk mo tkmkrsk t kmkrsk km gukmtn ks kstt k ckms ckmsn`k n`k pukbk rksuat rksuatnr nr km bnþosn an c cot otogigakt ogigakt n. MORN
Imbign ckms ckmsn`ks n`ksicpor icportt nm nmtt ks y ðt ðtiaiaks kspnrn n nganrn ganrnrr ka kmtkmbici kmtkmbicikmto. kmto. Robns ans icîlkmks costrnbns km ans pîlimns siluikmtks som kcpaknbns n cobo bk rkekrkmgin pnrn kxpaignr y mo mkgksnrinckmt mkgks nrinckmtk k bkfkm sskr kr kxngtnckmt kxngtnckmtk k ilun ilunaks aks n naa cob cobkao kao quk ust ustkb kb ttikmk. ikmk. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>7
MÐC MÐ CKVOW KVOWBK IBKMRI IBKMRIEI EIGN GNGI×M GI×MBK AN AN CORO C OROGIGAKR GIGAKRN N BKR BKRN NAAKW NXAIGNFAK XNVN NVLKMRIMN Ka UIM k kss um mðck mðckro ro b bk k >< bãlit os pk pkre re ornbo km ka t ufo bka gnfkzn gnfkznaa bk b bir irkg kggi÷m gi÷m bka anbo a nbo bkrkgdo. UIM b k c u kst r n0
G÷bilo bka eenfrignmtk nfrignmtk Ripo bk ks kstt rugt rugturn urn Ripo bk cot or Unrinmt nrinmtk k / Ukrsi÷m Wist istkcn kcn bk G Goci ocikmzo kmzo Rip ipo o bk trnms t rnmscisi÷m cisi÷m Nþo bk enfrign enfri gngi÷m gi÷m
4 KP
(68680 (68 680 A, 686>0C, 686>0C, 68660M)
Xanmtn bk e nfrigng nfrigngi÷m i÷m
(N-GNCXNMN (Nrlkmtimn), (Nrlkmt imn), 8 -Rdiruvot t iyur, >-Ornlnbnc, 6-U 6-Unaanc) naanc)
Mðckro Mðck ro bk sk skri rik k bk prob probugg uggi÷m i÷m >2
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
B C
KE
R
;
C
N
88888>
MÐC MÐ CKVOWBK IIBKMRI BKMRIE EIGNGI×MBK AN COROGIGAKR OROGIGAKRN N BKR BKRNAAKW NAAKW NXAIGNFAK XNVN GOAOCFIN Ka UIM ks um mðck mðckro ro bk >< bãlit os pk pkre re ornbo km ka t ufo bka gnfkzn gnfkznaa bk b k bir birkgg kggi÷m i÷m b bka ka anbo bkrkgdo. UIM b k c u kst r n0
9 E6
V
6
2 >>
T
C
J
88888>
G÷bi ÷bilo lo bk bkaa en e nfr frignmtk ignmtk Cnrgny tipo ti po Mo. bk skrina Gnpng npngib ibnb nb bka Cot Cotor or Gocprofnr bãlito Nþo bk enfrign enfri gngi÷m gi÷m (6868 0 A, 686>0C, 686>0C, 68660M)
Xanmtn bk eenfrigng nfrigngi÷m i÷m
(J - Jnmgdipurnc (Ornlnbnc) U - Unaanc Unbnlna)
Mðckro bk skrik skrik b bk k prob probugg uggi÷m i÷m Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>;
MÐC MÐ CKVOW KVOWBK IBKMRI IBKMRIEI EIGN GNGI×M GI×MBK A AN N CORO C OROGIGAKR GIGAKRN N BKR BKRN NAAKW MÐCKVO BKA GDNWIW Xkre kreornbo ornbo km k kaa t ufo bk an bir birkg kggi÷m gi÷m bka anbo bkrkgdo.
KRI^[KRN KWRNR[RNVIN BKA ENFVIGNMRK
Ei`nr km ttufo ufo ime imekrior krior bk an gn gnrr rrogkrãn. ogkrãn.
XVKGN[GI×M Ks iaiakln klnaa cobi cobi gn gnrr o nat krnr aos mðckros UIM/cot or b bk k an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n puksks kstt o mo ssoao oao ks gomtr gomtrn n an aky, WIMO quk nmuan nmuanrî rî ka rklist rklist ro y ln lnrnmt rnmtãn ãn bka vkdãguao. >5
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
MÐC MÐ CKVOBKA CO COROV - BKR BKRN NAAKW Ka mðckro bka cot cotor or ks kstt î pkre pkreornbo ornbo km k kaa anbo izqui izquikrbo krbo bka gilñkþn gilñkþna.a. Kska ckbio bk ibkmt i ign gngi÷m gi÷m bka cot cotor or y bk aos bktnaaks bkt naaks bk ssu u en e nfri frign gngi÷m. gi÷m. Xo Xorr eenvor nvor mo cobi cobiquk quk ka mðckro bka cot cotor or yn quk mo ks kstt î pk pkrcit rcit ibo por an aky aky.. B
2
N
;
E
T
T
T
TTTTTT
Enciain bka Cot Cotor or Gnpng npngib ibnb nb bka Cot Cotor or Ripo bk Kme Kmerinbo rinbo Ripo bk R Rrnmscisi÷m rnmscisi÷m Naickmtngi÷m bka lnsoaimn Aulnr Aul nr bk e nfrigng nfrigngi÷m i÷m (8 -RUR, -RUR, >-OVL -OVL))
Nþo bk enfrign enfri gngi÷m gi÷m Cksbk enf enfri rigng gngi÷m i÷m
(68 6>0C, 68 660M, 68 670X)
(N-Kmk., D-Nlo., J-W -Wkp., kp., M-Big.) M- Big.)
Mðckros bk skri skrik k bk pr probuggi obuggi÷m ÷m Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
><
[FIIGNGI×M [F NGI×MBK ANW ANWXNVRKWE[MBNCKMR E[MBNC KMRN NAKW >. Auz Auz Imtkrcit Imtkrcitkmtk kmtk Bk Bkanm anmtt krn Anbo Bkrkgdo 6. Gan anxo xom m > 4
7. Ukmt kmt nmn bk M Mivka ivka bk Ngk Ngkititk k 2. Xkbna bk Erkmo R Rrnsk rnskrn rn ;. Vkpos kposnpiés npiés bka X Xiao iaott o anbo Bkrkgdo 5. C÷ C÷buao buao NF NFW 4
5 ;
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
2 7
6
4. Au Auzz Imtkrcit Imtkrcitkmtk kmtk R Rrns rnskrn krnAn Anbo bo Bkrkgdo
[FIIGNGI×M [F NGI×MBK ANW ANWXNVRKWE[MBNCKMR E[MBNC KMRN NAKW >. Auz Imtkrcitkmtk An Anbo bo Izqu Izquikrbo ikrbo 6. Enro Bkan kanmtkrn mtkrn 7. Aîcpn Aîcpnrn rn Rrn rnsskrn 6 7 2 ;
>
>6 >> >8 9
4 < 5
2. ;. 5.
Auz Imtkrcit km kmtt k Rrns rnskrn krn An Anbo bo Izquikrbo Iauc Iaucimn imnbor bor bkanpang pangn nbk Cn Cntt rãgu rãguan an Vkpos posnpié npiéss bka Ngocpn Ngocpnþn þnmtk mtk An Anbo bo Izquikrbo Izqui krbo 8. Xnanmgnbk gncfio bk Ukaogibnbks >>. C÷buao NF NFW W >6. Gnrtugdo Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>9
[FIIGNGI×M [F NGI×MBK ANW ANWXNVRKWE[MBNCKMR E[MBNC KMRN NAKW 2
;
5
<
4
7 9 6 >
>8 >>
>. Fot÷m b bk ka G Gan anxom xom 6. Im Imtt krru krruptor ptor bk Auz bk Liro 7. 2. ;. 5. 8. Imt Imtkrrupt krruptor or bk Nrr Nrrn nmquk K Kaégtr aégtrigo igo >>. Rnpn bka R Rnmquk nmquk bk Ln Lnsoai soaimn mn
68
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW FAO^[KO BK BIVKGGI×M FAO^[KO0 m
m
Lirk ka cnmiaanr dnstn an posigi÷m posig i÷m iizquikrbn zquikrbn kxt kxtrkcn rkcn.. Npnluk an ilmigi÷m, prksiomk sunvkckmtk an aanvk y lirk km skmtibo nmtidornrio um pogo cîs dnstn quk an birkggi÷m sk faoqukk y rktirk rktir k an aanvk aanvk..
BKWFAO^[KO0 m
Ims Imskrt krtk k an aaaanvk nvk,, lir lirk k km sskmti kmtibo bo dornrio dnstn dnstn an posigi÷m bk ilmigi÷m ‑NXNLNBN–. Wi sk rkquikrk, sngubn sunvkckmt unvkckmtk k ka cn cnmia miaanr anr pnr pnrn n nyubnr nyubnr n bksfaoquknr an
XVKGN[GI×M Mo eukrgk mi imt kmtk fa faoqukn oquknr/ r/bks bksfaoq faoqukn uknrr an a n birkgg birkggi÷m i÷m ssii ka cnmiaanr mo kst kst î k km m ka kxt kxtrkco rkco izquikrb izquikrbo o o bkrkgdo. M Mo o skluir kstn XVKGN[GI×M bnþnrî an gkrrnburn y tncfiém dnrî quk an aanvk aa nvk ssk k bofa bofak k o ssk k rocp rocpn. n. NBUKVRKMGIN Bkspués Bks pués bk bks bksfa faoquknr oquknr an b birirkggi÷m kggi÷m Y n nmt mtks ksbk nrrnmgnr ka cotor, ka covicikmto aifrk bkavkgk cnmiaanr lirnmbo gocprukfk n aos a os anbosizq izquikrb uikrbo o y bkrkgdo, vnrins v nrins vkgks s. Mo dngk dngkra rao o pukbk probugir um covicikmt covi cikmto o imks imkstt nfak bk an coto gombugikmbo n um posifak nggibkmtna, rksuatnmbo posifaks aksiomks aksiomks n naa pi piaot aoto o y n otros ot ros us usunrios unrios bk an gn gnrr rrkt ktkrn, krn,
birkggi÷m gom engiaibnb.
nbkcîsbk gnus gnusnr nr lrnvks bnþos n an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
6>
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW RNXN BKA RNM^[K BK GOCF[WRIFAK NFVIV0 m
m
Ak Akvnmt vnmtk k an tnpn k ims imskrt krtk k an aanvk. Lirk an aanvk km skmtibo dornrio dorn rio pnrn pkrciti pkrcitirr quk an t npn sk bksfaoqukk y sn snatat k dngin nrr nrrifn. ifn.
MORN
GIKVVK0 m
m
Xrksiomk sun sunvkckmt vkckmtk k an ttnpn npn dns dnstt n quk ks kstt é gkrrnbn rckckmt rckckmtk k y anaaaanvk nvk ssk k pukbnrktir rkt irnr. nr. Vktirk kt irk an aanvk y gikrr gikrrk k an t npn.
NBUKVRKMGIN MO rkaakmk km kxgk kxgkso so ka ka t nmquk bk goc gocfusti fustifak, fak, bk`k bk rkaakmnrr gun rkaakmn gunmbo mbo ka gocfus gocfustt ifak aakluk nan pn pnrt rt k ime imekrior krior bk an pang pa ngn n nmti nmtissnapignburns napignburns.. Bkfibo n q quk uk ka gocfusti gocfustifak fak sk kxpnmbk kxpn mbk gun gunmbo mbo sk gn gnaikmt aikmt n, ka gnaor gnaor bka cot or o ka ssoao oao pukbk dngkr dngkr quk ka gocfust gocfustifa ifak k ssk k bkrrnck bka ttnmquk nmquk bk gocfustifak.
An aaaanvk nvk MOsk pukbk rkt rktirirnr nr gun gunmbo mbo an ttnpn npn bka t nmquk bk gocfustt ifak gocfus ifa k ks kstt î nfikrt nfikrtn. n. 66
An lns lnsoai oaimn mn ksnat natnckmtk nckmtk iimst mstncn ncnfak. fak. Xor envor, e nvor, ns nsklðrksk klðrksk bk quk q uk mo dnyn aancns n nfi fikrt krt nso gdispns k km m aan n gkrgnmãn na gnrlnr ka bkp÷sit o bk lns lnsoai oaimn mn y dî dîlnao lnao ðmignckmt ðmignckmtk kk km m um îrknfi fikm km vkmti vkmtianbn. anbn.
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBKAOW AOWGOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW Xor envo envor, r, ns nsklðrksk klðrksk bk quk ka lnsoaim lnsoaimn n mo ssk k bkrr bkrrnck nck ssofr ofrk k ans supkr supkr giks pimt nbns nbns.. Km gn gnso so bk quk ka lnsoaimn sk bkrrnck, aicpik imckbintnckmtk yn quk bk otro cobo, bk`nrî umn cnmgdn pkrcnmkmtk sofrk ans supkrgiks pimtnbns. Xangn nmtisnapignbur nmt isnapignbur n
7
6
AANUK BK GOMRNGRO
OEE OE E OM
>
MORN
>. G Goaa oaanr nr bk rkaa rkaakmo kmo bk ggocfust ocfustif ifak ak 6. Xangn Xangn nmt nmtisnapi isnapign gnbur burn n 7. Mivka cîxico bk lnsoaimn
m
An aanvk pukbk skr rktirnbn soao si an ilmigi÷m kstî ‑NXNL ‑NX NLNB NBN N– o aan n bi birkggi÷m rkggi÷m ks kstt î fa faoquknbn. oquknbn. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW NBUKVRKMGIN MO‑NX ‑NXNL NL[K [K–– an ilmi ilmigi÷m gi÷m ci cikmt kmtrns rns cn cnmk`k mk`k an cot ogigakt n. Dngkr Dng kr kst kst o pukbk gnus gnusnr nr um posifak nggibkmt nggibkmtk, k, rksuat rksuatnmbo nmbo km aksiomks aksiomks lrnvk lrnvkss n naa pia piaot oto o y n ot otros ros us usun unrrios bk an gn gnrr rrkt ktkrn, krn, nbkcîss bk gnus nbkcî gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvks n an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n. IMRKVV[XROV BK NXNLNBO BKA COROV
IMRKVV[XROV BK K-NVVNM^[K
Xrksiomk Xrksiom k y sost sostkmln kmln dnstt n quk sk k dns kmgikmbn mgikmbn ka cotor.
67
Cotor Cot or OEE(npnln (npnlnbo) bo) Cotor Cot or OM (G (Goci ocikmzo) kmzo)
IMRKVV[XROV BK A[P BK XKAILVO
Auz bk pkai pkailro lro —’KMGKMBIBO’’ (OM) NXNLNBO (OEE)
62
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW IMRKVV[XROV BK NRKM[NGI×M m
m
NBUKVRKMGIN Ans skþnaks bk grugk mo eumgiomnm gunmbo ka imtkrrupt imt krrupt or bk an auz bk pk pkailro ailro kstî k kmgk mgkmbi mbibo. bo. Robns ans augks imtkrcitkmtks bkstkaanrîm sicuatîmknckmtk.
Auz nat natn n Auz fn`n
GANTOM
Xrksiomk
A[P BK WOFVKXNWO
Xrksiomk rksiomkpnrnqukka enro bkanmtkrn kcit n um stns kcitn stnsd d bk aauz. uz.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW WKÞNA BK IMRKVV[XROV Wkþna bk liro n an izqui izquikrb krbn n OM (kmgkmbi (kmgkmbibn) bn) NXNL NX NLNBO NBO(pr prksiomnr ksiomnr pnr pnrn n
GOCXNVRICIKMRO XNVN BOG[CKMROW Ðtia pnrn lunrbnr ka cnmun cn munaa bka propikt nrio y boguckmtos bk an
m
6;
gnmgkanr) Wkþna bk li liro ro n an bkrkgdn Kmgkmbibn NWIKMRO BKA XIAORO Y KA NGOCXNÞNMRK m Aognaigk an aanvk km ka anbo izquikrbo y lirk km skmtibo dornrio. Akvnmtk ka nsikmto bka ngocpnþn ngocpnþnmt mtk k y rkt rktirk. irk. m Akvnmtk Akvnmtk ka ns nsikmt ikmto o bkanmt bkanmtkrn krn bk anpnrt pnrtk k tr trns nskrn krn y rkt rktirk. irk. 65 Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
m
m
m
m
cotogigaktn. Vktirk ka nsikmto bka ngocpnþnmtk. Xrksiomk sunvkckmt sunvkckmtk k km an pnrtk supkrior pnrn aifkrnr ans pkstnþns bk an gn gnrr rrogkrãn ogkrãn y n nfrn frn ailkrnckmt ailkrnckmtk. k. Xnrn rktirnr gocpaktnckmtk, aifkrk ans pkstnþns ime imekrior kriorks ksbk an gn gnrr rrogkrãn ogkrãn k kxt xtrnykmbo rnykmbo ssunvkck unvkckmt mtk. k. Na anvnr an cotogigaktn, cot ogigaktn, t kmln guibnbo bk mo imumbnr kstk îrkn îr kn gom nlun nlun..
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW RNFAKVO BK IMWRV[CKMROW K[VO U
>. AGB p primgipna rimgipna
7 2
6
; 5
>
< 4 >8
9
6. 7. 2. ;. 5. 8.Auz 8. Auz imb imbignbor ignborn n NFW Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW RNFAKVO BK IMWRV[CK IMWRV[CKMRO MRO K[VO K[VO U - COBKAO [J
6<
7 2
6
; 5
>
< 4 >8 64
9
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW
>. AGB p primg rimgipn ipnaa 6. Ukao kaogãck gãcktt ro (Ciaansprimgipn primgipna) a) 7. Augk ugkss imbig imbign nborns borns 2 ;.. 5. 8.
R ÷c ÷ck ktrocob Fnogt÷m bk obo o Fot÷m bk sskak kakgggi÷ gi÷m m Xnmtnaa mtnaan n bk frð` frð`uan uan Ck Ckbibo biborr bk goc ocfus fustitifak fak Im Imtkr tkrru ruptor ptor NFW Auz imbi imbign gnborn born NFW
N. AGB XVIMGIXNA
>. Vka kao` o` 6. Rkc kcpkrn pkrntt urn n ncfikm cfikmtt k 7. Vkgorbntorio kgorbntorio bk sskrvigio krvigio 2. Ob÷ b÷ck cktro tro ;. Unaor bk vin`k (N/F & E), vk vkaogibn aogibnb b prockbio N/F 5. Imbign Imbignbor bor bk soport soportk k an antt krn krnaa 6 dorns gom imbigngi÷m NC/XC. Wk rkimi rkimiginrî ginrî n ans >608 8 NC gun gunmbo mbo aan n fnt fntkrãn krãn skn bksgomkgtnbn.
78
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW N@[WRK BKA VKAO@ Eumgi÷m
COBO BK N@[WRK BKA BKA VKAO@
Imtkrruptor
WKAKGGI×M y COBO prksiomnbos sim prksiomnbos sim kmt rnbn bk bk Ukaogibnb WKAKG AKGGI× I×M M WKAKGGI×M I×M WKAKGGI×M I×M WKAKGGI×M I×M WKAKGGI×M I×M WKAKGGI×M MO NG NGGI×M I×M
Rikcpo bk prksi÷m skl)
Nggi÷m
= 7 skl
Km an posigi÷m —KMGKMBIBO KMBIBO’ bk b k an aanvk aa nvk bk ilmigi÷m (gunmbo ka vkdãguao mo kstî eumgiomnmbo) e umgiomnmbo) Kmt rn km cobo n`ustk bk rkao` y aos bãlitos bãli tos bk dorn kcpikznm n pn pnrpnbknr rpnbknr
1> >sskl = 7 sk skl 1> >sskl = 7 ssk kl 1 >s >sk kl = 7 skl 68 skl
Km goms omskgukmg ukmgin in,, kavnaor aor bk bkdorn dornss skimgr imgrk kckmtn ckmtnrî rîpor por >pnrn pnrnmðc mðckrobkvk vkgk gkssquk quksk prk prksiomn iomn Unaor aor bk dor dorn lunrbn rbnbo y bãl bãlito itoss bkcimu imuto toss kcp cpik ikzznm n pnrpn rpnbkn bknr Ka vn vnaor aor k km m cim cimuto utoss sk img imgrk rkc ckmtn mtnrî rîpor por > >ggnbn vkz qu quk sk sk prk prksiomn iomn ka fo fot÷m ‑Wk ‑Wkakg akggiomn iomnr– r–.. Unaor aor km cimu cimuto toss lunrbnbo bnbo y aos aos bãl bãlito itoss XC/N /NC C kcpik pikznm n pnrp pnrpn nbk bkn nr XC / N NC C ks imtk imtkrg rgn ncf cfin inf fakgnbn vkz quk sk prksiom iomn ka fo fot÷ t÷m m ‑‑W Wkakg akggiom iomnr– XC / NC NC lunrbnbo y snai bn bn bksbk ka cobo ` nr nr rka o` o` Wnaibn aibnnuto toc cîtig tign n sim lunrbnr gncfios ios y gomtim mtimunr gom n`us `ustk nmtkri tkrio or
NBUKVRKMGIN M[MG M[M GN imt imtkmt kmtk k opkrnr p pnrn nrn aos fot fotomks omksskakgg kakggiomnr iomnr o rkimi rkimiginr ginr cikmt cikmtrns rns ggombugk ombugk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn. n. Mo dn dngkrao gkrao p pukbk ukbk gn gnus usnr nr pérbibn pérbi bn bk gomg gomgkmt kmtrngi÷m rngi÷m y gombuggi÷m imks imkstt nfak, aaaakvnm kvnmbo bo n um pos posifa ifak kn nggibkmt ggibkmtk, k, rks rksuat uat nmbo km aks aksiomks iomks lrnvksna pia piaot oto o y n otros ot ros us usunrios unrios bk an gnrr gnrrktkr ktkrn, n, nbkcî nbkcîss bk gn gnusn usnrr lrnvks bnþosn an cot cotogiga ogigakt ktn. n. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm 7>
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW IMBIGNGI×M BK RKCXKVNR[VN NCFIKMRK m
m
m
An icnlkm km pnmtnaan bk tkcpkrnturn ncfikmtk pukbk gncfinrsk gncfi nrsk bk G Gkasius kasius n Endrkmdkit y vi vigkvkrsn gkvkrsn.. An imbigngi÷m imbigngi÷m bk ttkcpkrntur kcpkrnturn n puk pukbk bk imgrkckmt imgrkckmtnrs nrsk k na gombugir gombugir an coto/ coto/gun gunmbo mbo ka cot cotor or ks kstt î kmgk kmgkmbibo mbibo bkfibo n imgrkckmt imgrkckmt o bk an t kcpkrn kcpkrntt urn bka cotor. Ant oakrnmg oakrnmgin in bk imbigngi÷m bk tkcpkrnt tkcpkrnturn urn nc ncfikmt fikmtk k ks + 6¸G. 6¸G.
MORN
An vîavua vîavuan n bk t kcpkrnt kcpkrnturn urn ncfikmt ncfikmtk k sk sk bkfkrã bkfkrãn n goms gomsua uatt nr ssoao oao gunmbo ka cot cotor or ks kstt î N NX XNL NLNB NBO O y ka cot cotor or kstî eerã rão. o. Ant kcpkrnt kcpkrnturn urn quk sk cuks cukstt rn sk skrî rî cnyor si ka cot cotor or kst kstî î eumgi eumgiomnmbo omnmbo o im imckbint ckbint nckmt nckmtk k bkspuésbk quk ks N NX XNL NLNBO NBO,, yn quk ka sk skmsor msor ssoao oao rkgolkrî an ttkcpkrnt kcpkrnturn urn ssupkri upkrior or quk aao o robkn. 76
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW GNCFIO BK [MIBNB BK RKCXKVNR[VN Cnmk`o Cn mk`o bka fot ÷m bka sk skms msor or b bk k tkcpk t kcpkrnt rnturn. urn.
Fot÷m ot ÷m rkqukribo m
Cobo Eumgi÷m
GNCFIO BK [MIBNB BK RKCXKVNR[VN
Fot÷m
Rikcpo bk pr ks ksi÷m i÷m skl)
Nggi÷m
Km an posigi posigi÷m ÷m ‑‑KMG KMGKM KMBIBO BIBO–– bk an aaaanvk nvk bk ilmigi÷m, ilmigi ÷m, COBO
= >8 skls
pr prks ksiomk iomk– p proaom pror oaomln bnckmtk sost t kmln ka fot fot÷m ÷mginr bk ‑COBO– ‑COBO por u um mlnbnckmtk pkrã pkrãobo obo b bk ky=sos >8 sk skl l pnrn rkimi rkimiginr umibnbks bk tkcpkrnturn bk lrnbos Gkasius n Endrkmdkit y vigkvkrsn vigkvkrsn.. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
77
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW I. IMRKVV[XROV NFW - XVOGKBICIKMRO BK NGRIUNGI×M
>.
Gombig ombigi÷m i÷m ‑K ‑Kmg mgkm kmbibo bibo––
Xrogkbicikmto pnrn rkimiginr gnmna bofak0 Vkimiginr
imtkrrup imt krruptt or bk ilmigi÷m*, ka vkdãguao rrklrks klrksnrî nrî na na cobo NFW NFW bk gnmna gnmna bofak por bke bkekgto. kgto.
bka imtkrruptor imtkrr uptor bk ilmigi÷m 6. Ukdãg dãguao `o
Cobo NFWrukbns. G Gnmn nmnaa Bofa Bofak k (por bke bkekgt kgto)0 o)0 NFWe umgiom umgiomnrî nrî km ncfns rubk kbns.
7. Xrk rkssio iomk mkka imtkrru imtkrruptor ptor NFWbur burnmtk nmtk 7 n ; sklumbos
ilmigi ilm igi÷m ÷m bk ‑NXNL ‑NXNLNBO NBO–– n ‑‑KM KMG GKMB KMBIBO–. IBO–.
*Vkimigio bk aanvk bk ilmigi÷m0 Aakvnr ka imtkrruptor bk
Imtkrruptor Imtkrrupt or NF NFW W
Ka cobo NFWbka Gnmna W Wkmgia kmgiaao ao ks n ngt gtiv ivnbo nbo (si sk pkr pkrcit cit k)0 An eumgi÷m eumgi ÷m NF NFW Wt rnskrn mo eumgi eumgiomnrî. omnrî. W Woao oao eeumgiomnrî umgiomnrî NFW bk an rukbn bkanmt bkanmtkrn. krn. 72
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
XVKGN[GI×M W sk ngtivn ngti vn ka cob cobo NFW bk gnmn gnmna akrn sk skmgia mgiaao, NFW Wsoao gomt gomtroa roan ani rukbn bkanmt bkanmtkrn. krn.oAn rukbn tr trns nskrn moao, ks kstNF t î gom gomt t roanbn porn NFW NF Wy pukbk fa faoquknrsk oquknrsk burnmt burnmtk k ans c cnmiofr nmiofrns nsbk erkmnbo. e rkmnbo.
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW @. A[P IMBIGNBOVN NFW m Auz imbignborn NFW gomtimunckmtk
‑Kmgkmbibn– burnmtk an rkvisi÷m imigina (dnstn o An auz imbignborn NFW sk bkspués bk quk ka vvkdãguao kdãguao iaucimn pnrn imbignr ks kstt é eu eumgiomn mgiomnmbo mbo pnrn umn ckmsn`ks bk krror o rkangiomnbos v k a o g i b n b / b i s t n m g i n Gombigi÷m rkangiomnbos pnrt iguanr) y gncfin gncfinrî rî n gom NFW NXNL NX NLNBO NBO si ka sist sistkcn kcn ks kstt î fi fikm, km, aauklo uklo sk iaiaucimnrî ucimnrî bk mukvo km sistkcn gnso bkNF gunaquikr eumgiomncikmto imgorrkgt imgor rkgto o bka NFW W. m
Imbigngi÷m bk cob o bk gnmna sskmgiaao kmgiaao
Ngti vngi÷m bk gn Ngtivngi÷m gnmna mna sskmgiaao kmgiaao gom rrkimigio kimigio bk an aanvk bk ilmigi÷m*0 ilmi gi÷m*0 Anauz iimbi mbignborn gnborn NF NFW Wpnrpnbknrî ttrks rks vkgks
pnrn imbignr ngtivngi÷m, skluibo por auz imbi imbign gnborn born NFW gomtimunckmtk Kmgkmbib mgkmbibn, n,gombugk umn vkz quk ka vkdã vkdãguao guao sk n cîs bk ; jcpd, an auz imbignborn NFW Auz imbignborn imbi gnborn NFW pnrpnbknrî bk eorcn gomtimun. Ngtivngi÷m bk gnmna skmgiaao sim rkimigio bk aanvk bk ilmigi÷m*0 An auz imbignborn NFW pnrpnbknrî gomtimunckmtk. * Vkimigio Vkimigio bk aa nvk bk ilmigi÷m0 Aakvn Aakvnrr ka imt imtkrrupt krruptor or bk ilmi i lmigi÷ gi÷m mb bk k ‑NXNL ‑NXNLNBO NBO–– n ‑KMG ‑KMGKMB KMBIBO–. IBO–. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
7;
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW VKGOVBNROVIO VKGOVBN ROVIO BK BK WKVUIGIO m
Ka rkgorbntorio bk skrvigio sk proporgiomn pnrn
m
rkgorb nr ngkrgnbka sskrvi rkgorbn krvigio gio pkmbikmt pkmbikmtk. k. Ka sãcfoao bk aanvk imlaksn bkstkaanrî dnstn quk na vkdãguao ak dnlnm dnlnm skrvi skrvigio gio km ka gkmt gkmtro ro b bk k sk skrvi rvigio. gio.
m
m
Ka rkgorbntorio bk skrvigio skrî rkimiginbo WOAO por pkrsomna pkrsom na nutor nutoriznbo iznbo km ka gk gkmt mtro ro b bk k sskrvigio krvigio bks bkspués pués bk gocpakt gocpakt nr ka sskrvi krvigio. gio. Ka sãcfoao bka rkgorbntorio bkstkaanrî sklðm an siluikmtk iimeor meorcn cngi÷m gi÷mbkb bk kskrvigio bistnmgin bksbk ka ob÷cktro. i) >kr sk skrv rvigio igio - 2 2;8 ;8 jc o 6 5>;> ;>,; ciaa ciaans ns,,
>298 8 jc o 96;4,2 ciaa ciaans ns,, ktg.) kt g.) NBUKVRKMGIN MO usk usk ka gdorro bk nl nlun un bk n natatn n prks prksi÷m i÷m bi birkgt rkgtnc nckmt kmtk k sofrk sofrk ka ttnfakro nfakro bk imstr imstruckmt uckmtos os pn pnrn rn mks bkaiaicpikzn. cpikzn. [s [sk k ssoao oao aicpi ai cpikzn kzn gom gom nlunroginbn y aiaicpi cpik k gom um pnþo skgo skgo ssunvk. unvk. 75
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBKAOW AOWGOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW 2. OB×CKRVO m
UIN@K UIN@ K N/ F Y UKAOG UKAOGIBNB IBNB XVOCKBIO N/ F
Cukst rn km pnmt Cukst pnmtnaan naan aos jia÷ckt jia÷cktros ros nguc ngucuanbos uanbos quk ka vkdãguao dn gufikrt o.
m
m
OBO
Uin`k N/F imbign an bistnmgin rkgorribn km um vin`k pnrtiguanr. N/F N/ F pro prockbio ckbio imbign vk vkaogibnb aogibnb prockbi prockbio o bka vkdãguao km cobo bk vin`k pnrtiguanr. pnrt iguanr.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
7<
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBKAOW AOWGOMRVOAKW Eu mgi÷ m
UIN@K N
XVOCKBIO N UIN@K F
I mt k r r u p t o r
Rikcpo bk pr prksi÷m ksi÷m sk skl) l)
Nggi÷m
WKAKGGI×M
1 >skl
K m posi gn0i÷m ‑ KMGKMBIN BO– bk a n aanvk bk ilmigi ÷m. Covkr XVOCKBIO
WKAKGGI×M
= 6,; skl
WKAKGGI×M
1 >skl
WKAKGGI×M
= 6,; skl
UIN@K N/ VKIMIGIO XVOCKBIO N
WKAKGGI×M WKAKGGI×M
1 >skl = 6,; skl
Covkr n0 XVOCKBIO F
WKAKGGI×M
1 >skl
UIN@K N/ VKIMIGIO XVOCKBIO N Covkr n0 UIN@K F
UIN@K F/ VKIMIGIO XVOCKBIO F Covkr n0 UIN@K N
XVOCKBIO F
74
WKAKGGI×M
= 6,; skl
UIN@K F/ VKIMIGIO XVOCKBIO F
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW COBO UIN UIN@ @K ‑E– ‑ E– m
m
An pnanfrn. n. Kaa vin`k vi n`k ‑E– bkst bkstkaanr kaanrî î gunmbo ka cobo ‑‑E E– kst kstpnanfr î ngtiv ngtivo. o. K Ka vin`k v in`k ‑E– ks proporgiomnbo pnrn ck ckbir bir an bistnmgin rkgorribn por ka vkdãguao gunmbo ka mivka bk gocfustifak ks bk ;,; + 8,; Iitros km ka tnmquk bk gocfustt ifak bk cobo quk ka piaot o pukbn panmi gocfus panmign gnrr ka aakmnbo bk gocfustifak bk ngukrbo gom su vin`k. Uin`k ‑E– sk ngt ngtivnr ivnrî î ggunmbo unmbo an n nlu`n lu`n km ka ck ckbi bibor bor bk gocfustt ifak gocfus if ak kmtr kmtrk k n anzomnro` ro`n. n.
m
m
m
Ka vi vin`k n`k c cobo obo ‑‑E E– kmt kmtrnrãn rnrãn km eumgi÷m nutocîtignckmtk. Ka vin`k cobo ‑E– sk bk bksn sngt gtivnrãn ivnrãn nut nutocî ocîtt ignc ignckmt kmtk k si si ka gocfust gocfust if ifak ak ks rkaakmn rkaa kmnbo bo por kmg kmgicn icn bk ;,; + 8 ,; Iitros. Burnmtk ka cobo Uin`k ‑E–, ka piaoto pukbk natkrmnr kmtrk Uin`k N/F, pkro ka cobo rklrksnrî nutocît nut ocîtignckmt ignckmtk k n Uin`k ‑E– b bks kspués pués bk 6; + ; sskls kls..
MORN m Ka vin`k ‑E– bk`nrî bk costrnrsk km pnmtnaan
nprox icnbnckmtt k 98 nproxicnbnckm 9 8 + ; skl sklumbo umboss BKW BKWX[ X[É ÉWbk q quk uk ka mivka bk gocfust gocfust ifa ifak k km km ka tnmquk t nmquk ks kstt é por kmgicn bk ; + 8,; aitros: ka soportk antkrna ks rktrnãbo gocpakt nck nckmt mt k y an ilmigi ilmigi÷m ÷m ssk k ‑KMG ‑KMGIKM IKMBK BK–– . Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
79
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBKAOW AOWGOMRVOAKW NBUKVRKMGIN M[MGN imtkmtk opkrnr pnrn aos fotomks skakggiomnr o rkimiginr cikmtrns gombugk an cotogigaktn. Dngkr ksto pukbk gnusnr pérbibn bk gomgkmtrngi÷m y covicikmto imkstnfak na gombugir, aakvnmbo n um posifak nggibkmtk, rksuatnmbo rksuat nmbo km aks aksiomks iomks l lrnvks rnvks pnrn ka pia piaot oto o y ot otros ros us usunrios unrios
5. IMBIGNBOV BK WOXOVRK ANRKVNA m
Imbign Imbi gn gunmbo sk kxt kxtikmbk ikmbk ka ssoport oport k antkr antkrna. na.
IMBIGNBOV BK WOXOVRK
bk an gnrrktkrn, nbkcîs bk gnusnr bnþos lrnvks n an cotogigaktn.
28
ANRKVNA
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW WKMWOV BK XOWIGI×M BKA GNCFIO m
Cukstrn an posigi÷m bk an vkaogibnb n an quk kstî vin`nmbo ka vkdãguao.
m
Gunmbo ks kstt î km mk mkut utro, ro, aan n imbigng imbigngi÷m i÷m skrî ‑8 –.
m
Gunmbo ks kstt î km umn vkaogibnb, sk cos costt rnrî ka mðc mðckro kro
G. A[GKW IMBIGNBOVNW >. Grugk nan izquikrbn0 Wkþn kþnaa bk ‑‑K KMG MGK KMB MBIBO IBO–– bk grugk n an izquikr izquikrbn. bn. 6. Grugk n an bkrkgdn bkrkgdn00 Wkþn Wkþnaa bk ‑K ‑ KMG MGK KMB MBIBO IBO–– bk grugk n an bkrkgdn. 7. Mk Mkutro0 utro0 Antrn tr nms mscis cisi÷m i÷m k ksst î km mk mkutro. utro. GV[GK N AN
GV[GK N AN
npropinbo kmtrk kmtr k >y ; ;..
IP^[IKVBN MK[RVO
BKVKGDN CIAANW BKA COROV IMBIGNGI×M BK FNRKVÃN FN@N IMBIGNGI×M BK A[P NARN CIAANW NFW
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
2>
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBKAOW AOWGOMRVOAKW 2. Imbigngi÷m bk fntkrãn fn`n0 Ka imbignbor friaanrî gomtimunckm gomtimun ckmtt k ssii ka imt krrupt krruptor or bk iilm lmigi÷m igi÷m ks kstt î ‑Kmgkmbibo– y ka cotor mo kstî eumgiomnmbo. An imbigngi÷m imb igngi÷m sknpn npnln lnrî rî tnm t nm promt o goco sk n nrr rrnmquk nmquk ka cotor. cot or. Wi ka voa voatt n`k bk an fn fntt krãn krã n kst kstî î por bkfn`o bk >6U 6U,, ka imbignbor friaanrî fria anrî ggomt omtimunck imunckmtk mtk imbi imbign gnmbo mbo fn fntt krãn
. ImbignansVXC n an anss gun gunaks aks k ksst î trnfn`n trnfn`nmbo mbo ka cot cotor or..
NBUKVRKMGIN m
Mo dnln eumgiomnr ka cotor gom ans vkaogibnbks km
6. Ðt ia pnrn skak kakggi÷ ggi÷m m ggorrkgtn orrkgtn b bk k an vkaog vkaogibnb ibnb gomrkspkgto gomrkspkgt o n ans VXC bka cot cotor. or.
mkutro mkut ro yn quk aans nsVXC irîm c cîs îsnaaî b bk k an zomn ro`n. ro` n. m
Mo piaot pia otk k an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n km km vkaogib vkaogibnbks nbkscîsfn`nsgom ngkakrngi÷m kakvnbn yn quk ksto dnrî quk ans VXC aaklukmbka n ancotor zomor. zomn n.ro`n y ne nekgtkm kgtkm ans pnrtks pri primgipnaks mgipnaks bkmtro cot
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW L. AGB BK AN FVÐ@[AN
XVKGN[GI×M
27
m m
m m
Ðtia Ðti a pnrn an mnvk mnvkln lngi÷m gi÷m na pia piaot otnr nr.. Ka tkxt t kxto o imbi imbign gn an bir birkg kggi÷m gi÷m dngin bombk vn k kaa vkdãguao. (M,, W, K, \, MK, (M MK, M\, WK WK,, W\) An stkgdn ssikcpr ikcprk kn npumt pumt nrî n naa Mort k. Xor k` k`.,., si skbir birilk ilk na Morokst k, k Moroks kaa t kxto xt o costrnr cost rnrî î M\ y an stkgdn ks kstt nrî km an ks ksquimn quimn supkrior bkrkgdn bkr kgdnpnrn imbignrr Mortk. imbign
>.
Kvit k usn usnr gn gnbkmn bkmnss bk aan aanvk vk cn cnlmétign, lmétign, cn cntt krinaks ekrrosos /cnlmétigos o gocpomkmtks kakgtr÷migos gom imtkrekr imt krekrkmg kmgin in narkbkbor b bka ka îrkn bk an gnfimn bka piaoto pnrn kvitnr eumgiomncikmto imgorrkgto bk an frð`uan bilitna.
6. W i ka AG AGB B ‑GN–), bk an f frð`uan rð`uanankmt kmtrn rn k km mkmco cobo gn gnaifrngi÷m aifrngi÷m (bkstkaan piaotk coto anbo birkggi÷m ‑4– akmtnckmtk pnrn gnaifrnr an frð`uan o nproxãcksk na gk gkmt mtro ro b bk k sskrvi krvigio gio nutoriznbo nutor iznbo cîsgk gkrgnmo rgnmo pnrn rkgifir ny nyubn ubn y gn gnaiaifrngi÷m frngi÷m npropinbn. 7. An stugtung stugtungi÷m i÷m bk an imbign imbigngi÷m gi÷m na piaot piaotn nr ksopkrn opkrngi÷m gi÷m morcna bkfibo na icpngto icp ngto bk ans irrkluanribnbks bk an gnrrktkrn. 2. An t oakrn oakrnmgin mgin bk imbigng imbigngi÷m i÷m bk an frð`uan k kss + 2;¸.
22
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
OXKVNGI×M OXKVNGI ×MBK AOW GOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW
NBUKVRKMGIN MO sk kmeoquk km an fr frð`uan ð`uan na pi piaot aot nr. nr. Dngk Dngkrr kst kst o pukbk gn gnusn usnrr pérb pérbib ibn n bk gomgk gomgkmt mtrngi÷m rngi÷m y gombuggi÷m imks imkstt nfak, aakvnmbo n um pos p osif ifak ak ng nggibkmt gibkmtk, k, rksuat rksuatnmbo nmbo km aks aksiomks iomks lrnvks pnrn aos piaotos y otros usunrios bk an gnrrktkrn, nbkcîss bk gnu nbkcî gnusn snrr b bnþos nþos lrnvksn an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n. D. CKBIBOV BK GOCF[WRIFAK m Imbign ka mivka bk gocfust gocfust ifak ifa k km ka ttn nmquk. m An nlu`n bka ckbibor bk gocfustifak kmtrn km an zomn ro`n, si ka mivka bk gocfust gocfust ifak ifa k km ka tnmquk kstî km nproxicnbnckmtk ;,; + 8,; ait ros.
NBUKVRKMGIN Mo usk an cotogigaktn burnmtk anrlo tikcpo gom an imbigngi÷m bk gocfustifak km an zomn ro`n. Vkpomln ka gocfustt ifa gocfus ifak k ao nmtks pos posifa ifak. k. Mo dngkrao pukbk dngkr quk an cotogigaktn sk qukbk sim gocfustifak y qukbk vnrnbn, nbkcîs bk gnusnr bnþos lrnvks nan focf focfn n bk gocfust gocfustif ifak. ak.
XVKGN[GI×M m
m
MO dnln eumgiomnr an cotogigaktn gunmbo an auz imbign imbi gnbor born n bk NF NFW Wks kstt é gomt gomtimunckmt imunckmtk k ‑Kmgk ‑Kmgkmbib mbibn–. n–. Ka imbignbor NFW pnrpnbkn gomtimunckmtk pnrn imbignr quk ka cobo NFW bk gnmna skmgiaao kstî ngtivnbo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
2;
OXKVNGI×MBK GOMRVOAKW OMRVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[ KTG[VWI VWIOMIWR OMIWRN) RVIXXKV (KTG[VWIOMIWRN)
R Rrippkr rippkr (Kxgursiomistn)
Kst k bisposit bispositivo ivo eeumgiomn umgiomn k km m fns fnsk k n ggomkg omkgtt ivi ivibnb bnb Fauktoot Fauktootd d gom fðsqukbn bk mnvklngi÷m mnvklngi÷m b bk k nguk ngukrbo rbo gom an npai npaign gngi÷m gi÷m VK Cofia Cofiak k gom sopor soportt k bk L Loolak oolak Cnps.
Ka bi bispos spositit ivo ks gnpn gnpnzz bk cost costrnr rnr mnvklngi÷m vukat vukatn n por vukatt n km um R vuka RE ER bk ggoaor oaor rrkbombo kbombo p pkrsomn krsomnaiaizn znbo bo gom umn aktrn akt rn titipo po stkgdn bk bis biskþo kþo ð ðmigo migo imt imtuit uitivo ivo pnrn quk ka vin`k skn skn eîgia eîgia..
Ka kxgursiomistn sk proporgiomn pnrn tkmkr Mnvklngi÷m vukatn vukat n por vukat vukatn nk km m an cotogigakt cotogigaktn n pn pnrn rn n nyubnr yubnr naos p piaot iaot os n tkmkr um vin`k v in`k aif aifrk rk bk profa profakcn kcnss ssim im cnmk cnmk`nr `nr aos ttkaéeomos kaéeomos imtkailkmtks, 25
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
An pnmtnaan bk eeombo ombo sk pukbk gn gncfinr cfinr kmt kmtrk rk cobo bã bãn ny cobo mogdk, quk aos a os piaot piaotos os pukbk pukbkm m skakg skakggiomnr giomnr bksbk an npaigngi÷m VK Cofiak.
OXKVNGI×MBK GOMRVOAKW OMRVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[ KTG[VWI VWIOMIWR OMIWRN) Gnrngtkrãstigns0
Mnvklngi÷m vukatn por vukatn gom vukatn pricnrin, vukat n skgu skgumbnri mbnrin. n. m Bistt nm Bis nmgin gin dns dnstt n an siluik siluikmt mtk k vuka vukatt n, bist bistnm nmgin gin dns dnstt n ka bkstimo bkstim o o ttikcpo ikcpo ksti ksticnbo cnbo bk aaaakln klnbn bn (K (KR RN km imlaés imlaés). ). m Xnmt Xnmtnaan naan bk rkao rkao`` (km gns gnso o bk quk mo dnyngomkgti gomkgtivi vibnb, bnb, mo dnyn imeorcngi÷m bk mnvklngi÷m o bkspués bk aaklnr aakln r na bks bkst t imo). m Ka usunrio p pukbk ukbk sk skakggiomnr akggiomnr cob cobo o bã bãn n y cobo mogdk (soao n trnvés tr nvésbk an npaig npaigngi÷m ngi÷m V VK KCofi Cofiak). ak). m Imbigngi÷m bk fntkrãn fntkrã n fn`nbk R Rkaéeomo kaéeomo C÷vi C÷via.a. NUIWO AKLNA Ka vi viso sorr bka mnvkl mnvklnbor nbor R Rri rippkr ppkr sk pobrî vkr opngo burnmt burnmtk k m
gombigio gombigiomks sofrk k ansofrk gnfkz gnfkzn: ks kstt o ksKa morcna yosk bkfk na icpngto icpngtmks o bkbk ansoa auzsofr bka soa ann:umibnb. usun usunririo bkfkrî nlunrbnr nlu nrbnr n q quk uk kstns ggombi ombigiomks giomks gn gncfi cfikm km pnrn gomsuat gomsuatnr nr an pnmt pnmtnaan. naan.
Birkggi÷m pricnrin Birkggi÷m pr icnrin o ssiluikmt iluikmtk k vukat vukatn n
Birkggi÷m skgumbnri skgumbnrin no siluikmt silu ikmtk k dns dnst n silu siluikmt ikmtk k vukat vukatn n
Bist nmgin dn Bist dnstn stn an siluikmtk vukat vukatn n Bist nmgin dns Bistnmgin dnstt n ka bkstimo bkst imo o KR KRN N Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
2<
OXKVNGI×MBK GOMRVOAKW OMRVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[ KTG[VWI VWIOMIWR OMIWRN) m
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Birkggi÷m pricnrin o siluikmtk vukatn0 Imbign an siluikmt iluikmtk k vukat vukatn n nt ocn ocnrr ``umt umto o ggom om an bistnmgin bistnmgin..
Ukrsi÷m gocpntifak bk t kaéeomos imt kailkmtks pnrn usnr usnr an npaigngi÷m npai gngi÷m VK VK Cof ia k0
Bist nmg Bist nmgin in dns dnstt n ansiluikmt siluikmtk k vukat vukatn0 n0 Cuk Cuksst rn an bistnmgin dnstt n an ssiluikmtk dns iluikmtk vukat vukatn. n.
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Gocpntif ocpnt ifak ak gom Nmbroi Nmbroib b y gom iOW.
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Woport k Nmbroib Nmbroib00 Uk Ukrsi÷m rsi÷m ngtuna 6.
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Wopor oportt k iOW iOW00 Ukrsi÷m ngt ngtuna una > >..
Birkggi÷m skgumbnrin o siluikmtk dnstn siluikmtk vukatn0 vukat n0 Imbign an siluikmtk vukat n n t ocn ocnrr bks bkspués pués an birkg bir kggi÷m gi÷m pri pricnrin, cnrin, ssk k cos costt rnrî ssoao oao gunm gunmbo bo aan n vuk vukatat n pri pricn cnri rin nk kss ck ckmor mor n >8 8 cktr cktros os.. Wi Wi mo dny vukat n, an pnmtnaan pnmt naan ks kstt nrî km fa fanmgo nmgo k km m ks kstt n rkli÷m rkli÷m.. Bistnmgin Bist nmgin dn dnstn stn ka bkst bkstimo imo o KR KRN0 N0 Cuks Cukstt rn an bi bistnmgin stnmgin t otna ot na dn dnsst n k kaa bksti bkstimo mo o ttikcpo ikcpo ks kstt icnbo bk aakln aaklnbn bn (km fnsk n skakggi÷m bk usunrio km an npaigngi÷m VK Cofiak). Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
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Gomtroa omt roa bk gomkgt gomkgt ivib ivibnb nb soao soao n ttrnvés rnvésbk an npaigngi÷m VK Cofiak.
OXKVNGI×MBK GOMRVOAKW OMRVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[ KTG[VWI VWIOMIWR OMIWRN) KTG[VWIOMIWRN ‗ WKG[KMGIN BK EA[@O KM XNMRNAAN Wi sk imigin imigi n kcpnrk`ncikmto kcpnrk`ncikmt o (umn vkz)
XIM mo pnmtnaan Nrrnmquk Kmgkmbibo
Aolotipo VK
Gnsgo Mnrnm`n
Bksnrroaanr gom loolak
Gnsgo vkrbk
Rrippkr (Kxgursiomistn) Km gnso gnso bk quk sk pikrbn pikr bn an gomkxi÷m/mo dnyn ime orcngi÷m km km cobo kcpnrk`nbo, kcpn rk`nbo, ka trippkr tr ippkr sk costrnrî km ka rkao`
Ukrsi÷m Ukrsi÷ m W\ W\
Vkao` n) Wi mo sk kst kst nfakgk gomkxi÷m f) Wi sk kst kst nfakgk gomkxi÷m, pkro mo m o sk ofskrvnime orcngi÷m bk mnvklngi÷m mnvklngi÷m g) [mn vkz quk sk aakln aa kln na bkst bkst imo
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
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OXKVNGI×MBK BKGOMRVOAKW GOMRVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[VW KTG[VWIIOMIWR OMIWRN) MORN Bkspués bk gnbn gigao bk nrrnmquk ‑OM–, ka m kxgursiomistn kxgursiomist nk kstnrî stnrî km cobo rkgomogifa rkgomogifak k burnmt burnmtk k >68 sklumbos. m Km gnso bk qu quk k mo sk ks kstt nfakzgn gomkxi÷ gomkxi÷m m km > >68 68 sklumbos, an pnmtnaan kmtrnrî km cobo rkao`, pnrn rkimiginr rkimi ginr gigao gomkxi÷m. W Wk k rrkpkt kpktirî irî gigao ‑OE ‑OEE E-OM -OM–. –. m Burnmtt k ka cobo Mnvkln Burnm Mnvklngi÷m, gi÷m, si mo dny ime imeorcngi÷m orcngi÷m bka tkaéeomo imtkailkmtk burnmtk ; sklumbos, an gomkxi÷m gomk xi÷m Faukt Fauktoot ootd d ssk k tkrcimnrî tkrci mnrî pn pnrn rn kvit kvitnr nr goms gomsuco uco bk potkmgin pot kmgin y cos costt rnrî rkao`. m m
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An gomkxi÷m gka omkxi÷m F Faukt auktoot d ttncfiém ncfiém pukbk sskr krc÷via. ttkrcimnbn krcimnbn por us usunrio unrio mna mnaootd ggkrrnmbo krrnmbo an npaigngi÷m Xor prickrn vkz, ka usunrio bk kcpnrk`ncikmto mkgkssitn mkgk it n imt imtrobugir robugir ka pim bk sk skluribnb luribnb quk ssk k cuks cukstt rn km ka kxgursiomistn kxgursiomist n n tr trnvé nvéss bk an npaigngi÷m V VK K Cofiak Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
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pnrn gomlurnr ka bispositivo: bkspués bk kso, sk probugirî ka kcpnrk`ncikmto nutocîtigo si sk gomkgt gomk gtn nk kaa ci cissco bispos bisposititiv ivo. o. Gnbn vkz quk ka kxgursiomistn kxgursiomist n sk sk kcpnrk`n, ka t ikcp ikcpo o bka pués rkao` bk skaosimgromiznrî gom ka tikcpo bka ka c÷via, bks bkspués guna go gomt mtimunrî imunrî eeumgiomn umgiomnmbo mbo gom rrkao` kao` imtkrmo imgauso km ka gnso bk bksgomkxi÷m, dnfrî bie krkmgin bk titikcpo kcpo k kmt mtrk rk ka titikcpo kcpo quk sk cuk cukstr strn n km ka tnfakro bk imstruckmtos y ka kxgursiomistn - ka gaikmtk gaikmt k mkg mkgks ksititn nn ngt gtunaizn unaiznrr ka rkao` r kao` bka t nfakro km aãmkn gom ka tikcpo quk sk cukstrn km ka kxgursiomistn gunmbo skn rkqukribo, tna goco sk ckmgiomn km ka
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cnmk`o cn mk`o bk fotomks omks ttnfakro nfakro bk imst t ruckmt ruckmtos os.. gom Mo npaiq npa iquk ukfot mi usk lnsoaimn lnbka soaimn //aãaãqui quibos bosims rkangiomnbos lnsoaimn pnrn aicpinr ka tnfakro bk imstruckmtos o kxgursiomistn, puks ksto pukbk probugir bnþo pkrcnmkmtk km ka cisco cisco..
OXKVNGI×MBK GOM OMRVOAKW RVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[VW KTG[VWIIOMIWR OMIWRN) XVKGN[GI×M m Nsklurk Nsklurk quk ka nrrnmquk kstî km ‑OM– y aan npnmt pnmtnaan naan ks kstt î kmgkmbibn cikmtrns cikmt rns kstnfak kstnfakgk gk an gomk gomkxi÷m xi÷m.. m
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Nsklurk Nsklurk quk ka kcpnrk`ncikmto por pri prickrn ckrn vkz ssk k dnln km um kmtormo nisanbo pnrn kvitnr gomkxiomks gruznbns gruznb ns(umn vkz). Ka cob cobo o bã bãn n y mogdk ssoao oao ao skakggiomn ka usun usunri rio, o, mo gn gncfi cfinrî nrî n nut utocît ocîtignckmt ignckmtk k pnrn sskr kr skakgg skakggii omnbo na gombugir bk mogdk mogdk pn pnrn rn kvit kvitnr nr bis bistt rngg rnggi÷m i÷m bka pia piaot oto. o. An gomkxi÷m Fauktootd sk pukbk kstnfakgkr soao n t rnvés bk an n npa paigngi÷m igngi÷m V VK K Cofi Cofiak. ak. Nsklðrksk bk quk aos n`ustks bk aulnr y Fauktootd sikcp ikcprk rk kst kstém ém km ‑OM– nmtks bk su us uso. o.
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Bksngtivk aos n`ustks bk opticizngi÷m bk fntkrãn/ n`ustk bk bksgomkxi÷m bk fntkrãn fn`n bka tkaéeomo imt kailkmt kailkmtk k pn pnrn rn Mn Mnvklng vklngi÷m i÷m pnrn t rnfn`nr km ka cobo bk fntkrãn fntkrã n fn fn`n. `n. An npaigngi÷m VK Cofiak eumgiomn soao gom ans vkrsiomks Nmbroib (ngtuna vkr vkrssi÷m 6) y iOW(vkrsi÷m > ngtuna), ngt una), p pnrn nrn ot otrns rns vkrsiomks cîs fn`ns sk pukbk ks kspkrnr pkrnr bksenskbk rkmbi rkmbicikmt cikmto. o. An vkrsi÷m vkrsi÷m Faukt auktoot ootd d bka Kxgursiomis xgursiomistt n ksU2.6. Icnlkm Icnlk m km pnmtnaan bk tikcpo t ikcpo bka ttrip rippkr pkr pukbk tkmkr um bksn`ust bksn`ustk k gom gom ka ttikcpo ikcpo rrkna kna quk ssk k cuks cukstt r n km ka bisposititivo bispos ivo c÷vi c÷viaa umn vkz quk ssk k pikrbk aan n gom gomkgtiv kgtivibnb ibnb Fauktootd. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
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OXKVNGI×MBK GOMRVOAKW OMRVOAKW- RVI RVIXXKV (KTG[ KTG[VWI VWIOMIWR OMIWRN) m
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An npaigngi÷m VK Cofiak eumgiomn gom an vkrsi÷m Fauktoot Faukt ootd d 2,6 y M+>,8, p pnrn nrn ot otrns rns vkrsiomks cî cîss fn`ns, sk pukbk pukbk kspk kspkrnr rnr bks bksee nsk nsk bk rkmbi rkmbicikmt cikmto. o. Gocpr ocprukfk ukfk an eeukrzn ukrzn bk an sskþna kþna b bk k an rkb km gns gnso o bk bksensk bk mnvklngi÷m. Gocpr ocprukfk ukfk an vka vkaogibnb ogibnb b bk k aos bnt bntos os k km m gns gnso o bk b bks ksee nsk nsk bk mnvklngi÷m, ka rkmbicikmto bka sistkcn bk Mnvklngi÷m Mnvkln gi÷m ks ck`or km an fnmbn 2L gocpn gocpnrr nbo gom otrns ot rns vkrsiom vkrsiomks ks cîsfn`ns. Gnaifr naifrk k aos tkaée tkaéeomos omos c÷vi c÷viaks aks go gom m eerkgukmgin rkgukmgin pn pnrn rn cîs kxngtitub bk LXW y an kxngtitub bk aognaizngi÷m bkpkmbk bk. Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
VKUIW VKUI WIOMKW OMKWXVKXVK-OX OXKVNRI KVNRIU UNW >.
Gocfus ocfustt ifak n nbkg bkgun unbo bo k km m ka tnmqu tnmquk k bk go gocfus cfustt ifak pn pnrn rn ka vin`k panmignbo. 6. Mk Mkuc ucîtig îtigo o imstn imstnbo bo n an prks prksi÷m i÷m ggorrkg orrkgtt n. 7. Mo dn dnyy lriktns lriktns,, gortks o nfrn nfrnssiomks km an pn pnrkb rkb an antt krn krnaa km aos mkucît mkucît igos bkanmtkrn y t rns rnskrn. krn. 2. Gnbk bkmn mn trns trnskrn krn pn pnrn rn t km kmssi÷m npropin npropinbn bn y sugikmtkckmtk aufrignbn. ;. Mivka ivka bk ngkitk b bk ka cotor. cotor. 5. Gnfaks faks bkgom gomtr tr oa imt krmosmo bn bnþn þnbos bos,, rnãb rnãbos os mi rotos. Aos gomt gomt roaks roa ks bka n ngk gkakrnbor akrnbor y ka kcfr kcfrnluk nluk e umgiomnm sim profa p rofakcn kcnss. 8 . Robos aos gomtr oaks kaé kaégtr gtrigos igos y an fogimn eumgiomnm gorrkgtnckmtk.
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>>. Ka enro e nro bkanmtkr bkanmtkrn n, ans augks t rns rnskrns krns,, ans augks bk er erkmo kmo y ans augks augks imbi imbign gnborns borns eeumgiomnm umgiomnm gorrkgt gorrkgtnck nckmt mtk. k. >6. Rukrgn ukrgnss bk k`k bk bkanmtkr anmtkrn n y tr trn nskrn n nprkt prktnbn nbnss n an to torsi÷m rsi÷m gorrkgtn. >7. Aos rnyos bkan rukbnbkan bkanmtkrn mtkrn y t rns rnskrn krn tikmkm k kaa npriktk gorrkgto,, mo kst gorrkgto kst îm sto` sto`os os mi rot rotos. os. >2. Robos aos ssu`ktnborks u`ktnborks k kstîm stîm n nprkt prkt nbos n an to torsi÷m rsi÷m rkqukribn. >;. Ka cot cotor or sk kmgik kmgikmbk mbk y eumgiomn bk eorcn ggorrkgtn orrkgtn y sun sunvk. vk. >5. Mo dn dnyy euln eulnss mi ruibos n nmorcnak morcnakss km km ka cotor.
NBUKVRKMGIN
Xnrn su fikmkstnr y skluribnb pkrsomna, kstos gomtroaks prkvios n an opkrngi÷m sk bkfkm rknaiznr pkri÷bignckmtk. Bk mo dngkra dngkrao, o, pukbn n nee kgt kgt nr ka eeumgiomn umgiomncikmt cikmto o sk skluro, luro, bnþnr su cot ogig ogigakt aktn n y pobr ãn rks rksuat uatnr nr km um ngg nggibkmt ibkmtk k quk gn gnus usk k aksiomks lrnvks.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
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GOMB[ GO MB[GIV GIV BK E EOVCN OVCN WKL[VN KL[VNYEKAI EKAIP P m
Xor envor, akn ks kstt k cn cnmuna muna gom bkt kmicikmt o pnrn gomogkr an cotogigaktn y sus itimkrnrios bk
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cnmtkmicikmto. Xor envor, k`krzn kxtrkcn XVKGN[GI×M na pomkr gocfustt ifak. gocfus ifa k. Nfrn an tnpn go gom m guibnbo y akmtnckmt akmtnckmtk. k. Xomln gocfus gocfustt ifak ifa k km um îrkn fikm vkmt vkmtiaianbn nbn gom an ilmigi÷m NXNLNBN. An lns lnsoa oaimn imn ks natnckmt nat nckmtk kk kxpa xpaosivn osivn k imstncnfak. MO
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egdispns uck mi gkrgn. pomlnN gocfus gocfust t ifak ifatkkaée si dny aancns s nfi nks fikrt krtns ns o Npnluk pnluk aos kaéeomos omosaancn c÷via c÷viaks y ot otros ros bisposititivos bispos ivos k kakgtr akgtr÷migos ÷migosport îtiaks îti aks.. Gomozgn y rkspktk aans nsrkla rklans nsbk aan n gn gnrr rrkt ktkrn. krn. Xor eenvor, nvor,
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Xor envor, gombuzgn su cotogigaktn bk eorcn bke kms kmsiv iv n. Vkgukrbk Vkgukrbk quk umn cot ogigakt n mo proporgiomn prop orgiomn an c ciscn iscn pr prot otkggi÷m kggi÷m quk um n nut utoc÷via oc÷via.. Gombuzgn omb uzgn soao n vkaogi vkaogibnbks bnbks cobkrnbns y eu eukrn krn bka t rî rîgo go dns dnstt n quk sk encia enciainri inrigk gk gom gom ansgnrngtkr gnrngtkrãst ãstigns igns bk gombuggi÷m bk su su cot ogigakt n km t obns ans gombigiomks. MO kxgkbn ka aãcitk bk vkaogibnb aklna. Vkbuzgn sikcprk an vkaogibnb gunmbo dnyn gombigiomks pnrn gombugirr bk gombugi bkgikmt gikmt ks ks.. Rkmln k kxt xtrkcn rkcn XV XVK KGN[ N[G GI×M na nproxicnrsk nproxi cnrsky pns pnsnr nr n ttrnvés rnvés bk imt imtkrskgg krskggiomks, iomks, yn quk ans imtkrskggiomks som aos aulnrks bombk dny cîs posifiaibnb posifiai bnb bk quk ogurrnm ogurr nm n nggibkmt ggibkmtks ks.. Gombuzgn por b bombk ombk ot ros cotor istns ist ns pukbnm
skn u um m pia piaot oto o skluro skluro por su propi propin n skluribnb skluribnb y por an bk otros ot ros us usunrios unrios bk an ggnrrkt nrrktkrn. krn. ;2
bivisn biv isnra rao o n ust ust kb gom engiai engiaibnb. bnb. X Xor or envor e nvor,, mo gombuzgn km ka ka ‑‑pumt pumto o giklo– giklo– bk otr otros os cot cotori orisst ns.
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
GOMB[ GO MB[GIV GIV BK BK EOVCN EOVCN WKL[VN WKL[VN Y EKAIP EKAI P m
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Imbiquk gom umn sskþn kþnaa gom cugdn n nmt mtigip igipng ngi÷m i÷m nmt nmtks ks bk gruznr o gncfi gncfinr nr bk gn gnrr rriaia.. Ns Nsklðrksk klðrkskbk quk ot otros ros cotoristns vkaogibnb. pukbnm vkr su skþnaizngi÷m y fn`k an Mumgn Mumg n gombuzg gombuzgn n fn`o an imst imstukmgin ukmgin bka nagodoa u ot rns br brolns olnsquk pubi pubikrnm krnm nekgt nekgtnr nr susrkst rkstk`os k`os n naa gombugi gombugir. r. Na aakvnr um ngocpnþnmtk, ks su rkspomsnfiaibnb imbign imbi gnra rak k ngk ngkrgn rgn bk aaos os progkbicikmt progkbicikmtos os n npropi propinbos nbos n naa gombugir y an vks v kstt ickmt ickmtn n pn pnrn rn gombugir. Wi ks um piaoto sim kxpkrikmgin, rkgockmbncos quk oftkml oft kmln n um k kmt mtrkmncikmt rkmncikmto o eor eorcn cnaa sofrk ans t égmign égmignss pnrn gombugir an cot cotogigaktn ogigaktn bk eeorcn orcn gorrkgt gorrkgtn. n. A Aos os
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MO pkrcitn quk otros imbivibuos, fn`o mimlumn girgumstnmgin, opkrkm su cotogigaktn, n ckmos quk us ustt kb skpn skpn quk ssom om pi piaot aot os kxpkrickmt nbos y gom aiaigkmg gkmgin, in, y gomogkm fikm ans gombigi gombigiomks omksopkrnt opkrntivns ivns bk su cotogigaktn.
UKWRICKMRN XNVN GOMB[GIV m
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Xnmt Xnmtnaomks naomksy gdnquktn gdnquktnpnrn cot cotogigakt ogigaktn nn n`ust `ustnbos nbosgom faimbn`k gkrtignbo gkrt ignbo.. Fotns pnrn gom gombugir bugir cotogi cotogigakt gaktn. n. Lunm unmtt ks pnrn cot cotogigaktn. ogigaktn.
piaot pia otos osmukvosbkfkrãnm nbquiri nbquirirr kxpkrikmgin km vn vnrins rins gombigiomks na gombugir n vkaogibnbks cobkrnbns. Xrks rkstt k ks kstt rigtn rigt n n ntt kmgi÷m n anssupkrgiks bk gnrrkt gnrrktkrn krn y ans gombigiomks bk bkaa vikmt v ikmto. o.
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Gnsgo IWI, BOR o WMKAA gkrtignbo, tna goco skn npaignfak pnrn ka ka pia piaot oto o y ka ngocpn ngocpnþnmtk. þnmtk. Aakvk pukst pukst n umngdn gdnqukt quktn n bk goaor goaorks ks fr friaiaanmt anmtks ks.. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
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GOMB[ GO MB[GIV GIV BK E EO OVCN VC NWKL WKL[VN [VNYEKAI EKAIP P m
Mumgn Mumg n aakvk puks pukstt n ropn ssukat ukatn: n: bk otr otro o cobo, pobr pobrãn ãn
XOWR[VN NA WKMRNVWK
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qukbnr ntrnpnbn km ansy pukbk pnanmgns bk gomtroa, rkp rkpos osnpiés npiés o ans rukbns, gnus gnusnr nr aaks ksiomkso iomksoaos um nggibkmtk. Aakvk sikcpr sikcprk k ropn prot kgtor kgtorn n quk gufrn ssus us pikr pikrmns mns,, tofiaaos y piks. Ka cotor o ka sistkcn bk ksgnpk sk gn gnaiaikmt kmtnm nm cugdo burnmt burnmtk k o bks bkspués pués bk an opkrngi÷m y pukbkm gnus gnusnr nr q qukcnburns. ukcnburns.
Anpost posturn urnks gorrkgt gorrkgtn n naalurn. skmt skmtnrs nrsk k ksofai ofailntor lntorin in pnrn go gombugir mbugir bk e orcn eorcn kst t nfak ynsk sklurn. m Wiémt iémtks ksk k gom susdocfr docfros os gocpakt gocpaktnckmtk nckmtk rkan`nbos. m Mo faoqukk sus gobos y bofak kstos bk eorcn ailkrn pnrn pkrcit pkrcit ir cnm cnmiofr iofrns ns.. m Wostkmln ka nlnrrk bka cnmiaanr gkrgn bk su kxtrkco imtkrmo. m Nlnrr Nln rrk k ailkrnckmtk ka ttnmquk nmquk bk gocfus gocfustt ifa ifak k gom sus
XVKGN[GI×M
Kvi vitt k gunaquikr gomt gomtngto ngto gom ka sis sistt kcn bk ks ksgnpk gnpk K Kaa sist istkcn kcn bk ksgn ksgnpk pk skgnaikmt gnaikmtn n cugdo y pkrcnmkgkgnaikmt gnaikmtk k burnmt burnmtk k anrlo tikcpo bkspués bk npnrgnr an cotogigaktn. Aakvk pukstn ropn ropn quk ggufr ufrn n por gocpakt gocpakto o anspikr pikrmns mnsna gombugir. Mo dngkra dngkrao o pukbk rrks ksuat uat nr km qukcnbur qukcnburns nslrnvks. ;5
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robiaans. Cnmt Cn mtkmln kmln aos bkbos bk aos piks k km m bi birkggi÷m rkggi÷m ‑rkgtn ‑r kgtn dngin dng in bkanmt bkanmtk–. k–. Nmtks bk gruznr, cirk km umn lrnm kxtkmsi÷m por ka ks kspk`o pk`o rkt r ktrov rovisor isor,, sim voat knr ssu u gn gnfkzn. fkzn.
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
GOMB[ GO MB[GIV GIV BK E EOVCN OVCN WKL KL[VN [VNYEKAI EKAIP P EVKMNV m Npaiquk Npai quk aos er erkmos kmosbkanmt bkanmtkrns krnsy ttrnsk rnskrns rnsbk eorc eorcn nsun sunvk vk y ssicua icuatt îmknpnrn umn kgi kgikmgin kmgin bk er erkmnbo kmnbo cîxicn. m Xor envor, tkmln kxtrkcn XVKGN[GI×M cikmtrns npaign aos erkmos, erkmos, ks kspkgin pkginackmt ackmt k n naa pi aot nr km gombigiomks gombi giomks dðckbnso cnans bk an gnrrkt gnrrktkrn. krn.
NBUKVRKMGIN
NBUKVRKMGIN Ka bksln bkslnsst k bk ans pns pnstt iaiaans ans bk erkmo e rkmo sk imgrkckmt imgrkckmtnrî nrî ssii aan n cotogigaktn cot ogigaktn sk us usn n gom erkgukmgin eukrn bk aan n gnrrkt gnrrktkrn. krn. Imspkggiomk sikcprk ans pnstiaans bk erkmo gom cîs er erkguk kgukmgin mgin ssii aan n cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n ssk k us usn n eukr eukrn n bk an gn gnrr rrktkr ktkrn ny rkkcpangk rkkcpa ngk anspnsti pnstiaaaans nsbk eerkm rkmo o nmt nmtks ksbk quk sk bksln bkslnstkm stkm dnstt n o cîsnaaî bka lrosor b dns bk k sskrvi krvigio gio cãmico. cãmi co. X Xiaiaot otnr nr gom
Aos erkmos bk bisgo dibrîuaigos nbnptnbos km su cotogigaktn rkquikrkm cugdo ckmos kseukrzo. Npaignr gunaqui gun aquikrn krn bk aos er erkmos kmosrkpkmt rkpkmtimnck imnckmt mtk k pukbk faoquknr ans rukbns. Mo skluir kstn NBUKVRKMGIN pukbk gnusnr pérbibn bk gomtroa sofrk an cotogigaktn, aakvnmbo n um posifak nggibkmtk, rksuatnmbo km aksiomks lrnvks pnrn ka pia piaot oto o y ot otros ros us usunrio unrioss bk an gn gnrr rrkt ktkrn, krn, nbkcîs bk gn gnusn usnrr
anspns pnstt iaiaans ans bk erkmo er kmo bksl bkslns nstt nbn nbnss pukbk rkbugir an kgikmgin bk erkmn er kmnbo, bo, aakvnmbo n pé pérbi rbibn bn bk bkaa gomt gomtroa roa bk aan n co cott ogigaktn y n um nggibkmt nggibkmtk. k. MOgoaoquk ka pik sofrk k kaa p pkbn kbnaa bk erkmo e rkmo cikmt cikmtrns rns piaot n, n ckmos ckmos quk sk rkqu rkquikr ikrn n e rkmn kmnr. r. X Xukst uksto o quk ks kstt o gombugi gombugirî rî n bkslns bkslnstt k prkcnt prkcnturo uro bk an pns pnstt iaiaan an bk er erkmo. kmo.
bnþos lrnvks n an cot cotogiga ogigakt ktn. n.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
;<
GNVLN YNG NGGKWOVI GKWOVIOW OW m
GNVLNV m Xor envor, e nvor, mo nbnpt nbnptk k ngg nggks ksor orios ios Mo OKo mo lkmuimos puks kst kst os pukbkm gnu gnusn snrr bnþos n an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n y tncfiém nekgtnm an gombuggi÷m y cnmk`o bk an cotogigaktn.
m
Ka p pks kso o pkrci pkrcitt ibo bk an gn gnrln rln quk ssk k pukbk n ncnrrnr cnrrnr na port nk nkquipn`k quipn`k ks bk ; Jl. Mo gukaluk mimlumos kakckmtos km ka cnmiaanr y ka port nkquipn`k nkquipn`k cikmt cikmtrns rnspia piaot otn, n, ao quk aakvnrî n bnþosn ans pnrtks pnrt ks gkrgn gkrgnmns. mns.
m
m
m
Xor envor, ns nsklurk klurk quk an gnrln ks kstt é ncn ncnrr rrnbn nbn bk eor eorcn cn sk sklurn lurn n an pnrt pnrtk k trns t rnskrn krn y n aos anbosbk an cot cotogigaktn, ogigaktn, y quk mo sk nsto`k nsto`k o gncfik gncfik bk au auln lnrr cikmt cikmtrns rns piao piaott n. Nsklurk Nsklurk quk k kaa pkso k ksst é bistr bistrif ifuibo uibo umie umieorckckmtk orckckmtk nn ncfos cfos an anbos bos bk an cotog cotogigakt igakt n. Mo trnmspor t rnmsportt k pkso k kxgksivo xgksivo o gnrlnscuy lrnmb lrnmbks kskm
an cotogigaktn. ;4 Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
GNVLN YNG NGGKWOVI GKWOVIOW OW NBUKVRKMGIN Xor envo envor, r, tkmln t kmlnkxt kxtrkcn rkcn XVKGN[ N[G GI×M n naa t rnmspor rnmsportt nr gnrln o kquipn`k sofrk an cotogigaktn. Mo skluir an nmtkrior
Xor envor, ks kstt ng ngiomk iomk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n ssoao oao km um îrkn fikm vkmtianbn y mo pkrcnmkzgn km ka cisco aulnr bombk an cotogigaktn cot ogigaktn kstî kst kstng ngiomnbn iomnbn,, kspkg kspkginackmt inackmtk k gunmbo ka cotor cot or y ka sis sistt kcn bk k ksg sgnpk npk k kstém stém gnaikmt ks ks..
XVKG KGN[ N[G GI×M pukbk gnusn gnusnrr pérb pérbibn ibn b bk k gomt gomtrr oa sofr sofrk k an an cotogigaktn, cot ogigaktn, aaaakvn kvnmbo mbo n um posifak ng nggibkmt gibkmtk, k, rks rksuat uatnmbo nmbo km aksiomks lrnvks pnrn ka piaoto y otros usunrios bk an gnrrktkrn, gnrrkt krn, nbkcîsbk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvks nan cot cotogigakt ogigakt n. Ka pkso ttot otna na bka pia piaot oto o y gunaquikr pnsn pnsn`kro, `kro, nggk nggksorios sorios y kquipn`k mo bkfk kxgkbkr kxgkbkr ka aaãcit ãcit k cî cîxico xico bk gnr gnr ln ln..
XVKGN[GI×M Aos lns lnsks ks bk ksgn ksgnpk pk gomt ikmkm qu quãci ãcigos gos y com÷xi com÷xibo bo b bk k gnrfomo vkmkmoso, quk sk snfk quk gnusnm gîmgkr, bkekgtos bk mngicikmto u otros bkekgtos rkprobugtivos.
NBUKVRKMGIN MO rkcoaquk umn cotogigaktn quk mo eumgiomn An birkg bir kggi÷m gi÷m y cnmk cnmk`o `o bk aan n cotogigakt cotogigaktn n sk sk vkrîm pkr`ubi pkr`ubign gnbos bos bkfibo n an eeukrzn ukrzn bk an aãmkn bk rkcoaq rkcoaquk. uk. V Vkcoagn kcoagnrr umn cotogigaktn pukbk gnusnr pérbibn bk gomtroa sofrk an cotogigaktn, cot ogigaktn, aaaakvn kvnmbo mbo n um pos posif ifak ak n ngg ggibkmt ibkmtk, k, rksuat rksuatnmbo nmbo km aksiomks lrnvks pnrn ka piaoto y otros usunrios bk an gnrrktkrn, gnrrkt krn, nbkcî nbkcîss bk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvksn an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn. n. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
GNVLN YNG NGGKWOVI GKWOVIOW OW NBUKVRKMGIN
NBUKVRKMGIN
;9
MO gomkg gomkgtt k um rrkcoaquk kcoaquk n an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn. n. G Gomkgtnr omkgtnr um rkcoaquk pukbk gnusnr pérbibn bk gomtroa sofrk an cotogigaktn, cot ogigaktn, aaaakvn kvnmbo mbo n um posifak n nggibkmtk, ggibkmtk, rksuat rksuatnmbo nmbo km aksiomks lrnvks pnrn ka piaoto y otros usunrios bk an gnrrktkrn, gnrrkt krn, nbkcîsbk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvks nan cot cotogigakt ogigakt n.
58
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
VKLANWXNVN XNVN CNMK@NV
An gnrl gnrln n cîxicn km ka rika ri ka bk nl nlnrrk nrrk mo bkfk kxgkbkr < Jl Jl..
Xnrriaan
m
m
Nsklðrksk bk quk an pangn bk ibkmtigngi÷m bk an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn nk ksté sté imst imstnanbn nanbnkm an pos posigi÷m igi÷m kspkgignbn por aky y bk quk skn ganrnckmtk visifak km tobo cockmto. Cnmk`k n umn vkaogibnb sklurn, quk skn an gorrkspombikmtk pnrn ka tipo t ipo b bk k gn gncimo cimo sofrk k kaa quk q uk sans k kmg kmgukmt ukmtrn. rn. Xrkstk rkstk kxtrkcn rkcn ntkmgi÷m na girguanr sofrk siluikmt siluikmt ksX ssupkr upkrkxt giks0 Xoavo Ngkitosn Dkanbn Dðckbn Rkmln guib guibnbo nbo gom ks ksgocf gocfros ros ssuka ukatt os, ssust ustnmgins nmgins rksfnaosns o lrnvn quk pukbnm pkr`ubignr an ks kstt nfiaibnb bk ssu u vkdãguao.
m
m
m
m
MO kxgkbn bka aãcitk bk vkaogibnb aklna o cnmk`k bkcnsinbo rîpibo pnrn ans gombigiomks kxistkmtks. Wikcprk rkbuzgn an vkaogibnb gunmbo kxistnm gombigiomks gombi giomks pofrks bk cn cnmk`o. mk`o. Ans Ans n natat nsvkaogib vkaogibnbks nbks nuckmtnm an imstukmgin bk gunaquikr otrn gombigi÷m quk nekgt nekgtk k an ks kstt nfiai nfiaibnb bnb y nuck nuckmt mtkm km anposifia posifiaibnb ibnb bk an pérbibn bka bka gomtr gomtroa. oa. Cnmtémlnssk bka anbo gorr Cnmtémln gorrkgto kgto bka gn gncimo cimo na gruznrs gruznrsk k bk erkmtk er kmtk gom otro vkdãguao vkdãguao.. Robns ans sk skþnaks þnaks bk ttrr îms îmsitit o, kmt kmtrk rk kaa kaans ns aos gomt gomtroa roaks ks cnmunaks km imt krskggiomks, bkfkm ofkb ofkbkgkrsk kgkrsk imckbintnckmtk. BIWCIM[YN AN UKAOGIBNB nmtk skþnaks skþn aks trîmsit tG rîmsito pr÷xic n ks ksgukans gukans nmtk k sskþnaks kþnaks bk XV XVK KGbk N[ N[G I×Mokmpr grugks gr÷xicns ugksnseekrr krrovi ovinri nrios. os.y nmt Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
5>
VKLANWXNVN XNVN CNMK@NV m
m
m
56
Gunmbo quikrn lirnr, gocikmgk n dngkr skþnaks na ckmosn >8 8 piks (78,; ckt cktros) ros) nmtks bk aaklnr na pumt pumto o bombk vnyn n dngkrao. Xkrcnmkzgn gkrgn bk an aãmkn gkmtrna (n mo skr quk ans morcns aognaks orbkmkm ao gomtrnrio), biscimuyn an vkaogibnb y auklo lirk gom guibnbo. Mumgn bksntikmbn um skcîeoro. Gunmbo ka ggncfi ncfio o bk NU NUNMPNV NMPNVn BKRKMKVWK (o vigkvkrsn) km ans imt krs krskggiomk kggiomkss sskn kn imcimkmt k, biscimuyn an vkaogibnb y kspkrk kspkrk n quk an auz gncfik n vkrbk. Mumgn nvnmgk gom auz ncn ncnri riaaaan n o ro`n. MO snaln snaln bk aan nn ngkrn gkrn o b bk k an zomn bk ks kstt ng ngiomncikmt iomncikmto o sim nmtks rknaiznr Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
sk skþnaks þnaks.. Nsk Nsklðrksk lðrksk bk quk ka gn gncimo cimo sk kmgukmtr kmgukmtrk k aiaifrk frk na gockmznr n trnmsitnr. [mn aãmkn bk vkdãguaos km t rîms rîmsitito o sikcprk ttikmk ikmk ka bkrkgdo bk pns pnso. o. m
m
Ukrbk
Kst ngiomk ssu u cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n sofr sofrk k umn su supkr pkrgik gik r rck ck y panmn, pnrn pnrn kvit kvitnr nr quk ssk k tuc tucfk. fk. Xrotk`n n su cotogigaktn bk aos rofos. Bkspués bk ks kstt ngiomn ngiomnrr su cot cotogigakt ogigaktn, n, n nskl sklðrksk ðrksk bk quk ka sis sistt kcn bk birkggi÷m ksté faoquknbo y quitk an aanvk bk nrrnmquk nrrnmqu k bka ttnfakro. nfakro.
VKLANWXNVN XNVN CNMK@NV KWXK@OW ANRKVNAKW
Wkn prkgnvibo na gnaguanr ka tncnþo o an bistnmgin bk aos vkdãguaos vkdãgua os / of`kt os quk sk sk vknm k km m ks kstt os ks kspk`os. pk`os. NUIWO
Wu cotogigaktn sk kmgukmtrn kquipnbn gom kspk`os gomvkxos quk tikmkm umn supkrgik gurvn. Kstk tipo bk kspk` kspk`os os k kstî stî bi bisskþnbo pnrn oe oerkgkr rkgkr umn vi vissi÷m cugdo cîs ncpain bk an a n zomn tr trn nsk skrn rn quk um kspk`o pa panmo. nmo. W Wim im kcfnr kcfnrlo, lo, aos vkdãguaosy ot otros ros of`kt of`ktos os quk n npnrkgk pnrkgkm m km ks kstt k tipo t ipo b bk k kspk`os skvkr vkrîm îm cîspkq pkqukþos ukþos y pnrkgkrîm kst kstnr nr cîsak`os ak` os bk ao quk q uk ssk k vkrã vkrãnm nm km um ks kspk` pk`o o panmo.
Xnrn nyubnrak n kstnfakgkr an bistnmgin rkantivn bk aos vkdãguaos / of`ktos quk sk kmgukmtrkm bktrîs bk su cotogigakt cot ogigakt n, n n`ust `ustk k ggnbn nbn umo bk aos ks kspk`os pk`os bk cnm cnmkrn krn tna quk pukbn vkr gom ganribnb umn pkqukþn skggi÷m bk su docfro y quk skvkn gom gganrib anribnb nb umn lrnm lrnm pnrt pnrtk k bk ao quk kst kst î bk bktt rîs bk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn, n, gom rkspkgt rkspkgto o nsu postur posturn nn naa cnmk`nr.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
57
XKVIOBO XKVI OBO BK BKWXKL[ BKWXKL[K K BKA COROV C OROV An cotogigaktn Dicnanynm ks gnpnz bk vkaogibnbks natns gomsist goms ist kmt kmtks ks.. W Wim im kcfnr kcfnrlo, lo, goco gom gun gunaqui aqui kr cotogigakt cot ogigakt n m mukvn, ukvn, um progkb progkbici icikmt kmto o bk ‑OX ‑OXKV KVNG NGI×M– I×M– ks ks kskmgina kmgina pnr pnrn nn nyubnr yubnr na nskm nskmtt ncikmt ncikmto o bk aans ns bivkr bi vkrsn snss pnrtks pnrt ks km covicikmt covicikmto ok km m ttu u cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n y pnrn aolrnr um
;. Kvit vitn n ng ngkak kakrngiomk rngiomkss rkpkmtimnsy gnrrkrn gnrrkrnss. 5. Kvit k opkrn opkrngiomk giomkss n ngkakrng gkakrngi÷m i÷m ggocpaktn ocpaktn bk eor eorcn cn pr proao oaomlnbn mlnbn.. U Unrãk nrãk an vkaogib vkaogibnb nb og ogns nsiomna iomnackmt ckmtk. k.
bks bkskcpkþo ÷ptico pos postt kriorckmt kriorckmtk. k.bk uso >. kcpkþo Bu Burnm rnmtt k÷pt aosico prickros 688 68 8 8 Jc. uso mo kxgk kxgkbn bn an anss vkaogibnbks aãcitk quk sk cukstrnm km an siluikmtk tnfan. 6. Mo kxgkbn kxgkbnan ggnrl nrln n ðtia cîxicn kspkg kspkgi ign gnbn bn.. 7. Gnaikmtk ka co cott or burn burnmtk mtk umoscimu cimutt oskm cn cnrgd rgdn n km km rkposo rkpos o pnrnpkrcit pkrcitir ir q quk uk n ngk gkititk k bka cotor aufriquk ans pnrtks pnrt ksc÷viaks, nmt nmt ks bk gombug gombugir ir an coto cotogigakt gigaktn. n. 2. Kvit k ansng ngkakrng kakrngiomks iomkscîxicn cîxicnss y mo gom gombuzgn buzgngom k kaa ng ngkakrnbor kakrnbor gomstnmt gomstnmtkck kckmt mtk. k. U Unrãk nrãk an vka vkaogibnb ogibnb n um >8 % cikmt rns ggombuzgn. ombuzgn. 52
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
Ukaogibnb bk angigaktn CotoCot oGncfio
Xrickros ;88 jc
;8>- 688 8 jc
>
>; JCXD
68 JCXD
6
6; JCXD
78 JCXD
7
78 JCXD
28 JCXD
2
2; JCXD
;; JCXD
;
5 8 JCXD
4 8 JCXD
IMBIG MBIGNGIOMK NGIOMKW WBK NBUKVR NBUKVRKMG KMGIINWY WI WIWRKC RKCNW NW BK WKL WKL[VI [VIBNB BNB >. A[P IMBIGNBOVN BK ENAANW
[mn auz bk enaan bka cotor (CIA, (CI A, por sussilans k km m im imlaés) laés) sk kmgukmtrn km ka gomtnbor pkqukþo.
Km gns gnso o bk ggunaqui unaquikr kr eeumgiomncikmt umgiomncikmt o imgorr imgorrkgto kgto km ka Wistkcn K KEI, EI, ka CIA f fri riaaaan nrî gomt gomtimunckmtk. imunckmtk. Wk rkgocikmbn aakvnr n an a n cotogigakt cotogigaktn n n um umn n ks kstt ng ngi÷m i÷m bk skrvigio nut nut oriznbo cîs gkrgnmn bk Voyna Kmkab pnrn umn imspkggi÷m bkt naanbn y gorr gorrkggi÷m kggi÷m bka sistkcn K KE EI.
Gunmbo an ilmigi÷m y ka imtkrruptor bk npnlnbo bka cotor cot or ks kstt î ‑KMG ‑KMGK KMBIBO MBIBO–– y bkspuéss bka nrrnmquk, ka C bkspué CIA IA fria fr iaanrî anrî bu burnmt rnmt k umos ssklumbo klumboss y sk ‑NXNL NLNV NVΠΖ , ksto imbign imbi gn quk ttobns obns ans eumgiomks bka sis sistt kcn bk imykggi÷m kakgtr÷mign bk gocfustifak (KEI) kstîm opkrnmbo morcnackmtk. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
5;
IMBIG MBIGNGIOMK NGIOMKW WBK NBUKVRKMGIN NBUKVRKMGINW WY WI WIWRKC RKCNW NW BK WKL WKL[VIBN [VIBNB B 6. WIWRKCN BK EVKMOW NMRIFAO^[KO (NFW) Ka sistkcn n nmt mtifa ifaoquko oquko bk er erkmos kmos (NFW) nyubnrî n kvitnr quk aos erkmos faoqukkm ans rukbns, burnmtk ka nggiomncikmto rkpkmtimo bk aos erkmos n natns vkaogibnbks. Ksto nyubnrî na gombugtt or n tkmkr ck`or ttrngg gombug rnggi÷m i÷m y gomtroa gomtr oa ssofrk ofrk an cot cotog ogigakt igaktn ny kvitnrî kvit nrîquk an cot cotogigaktn ogigaktn pnt pntimk, imk, ao quk pukbk gn gnus usnr nr um nggibkmtk.
quk aos erkmos faoqukkm ans rukbns cikmtrns rkbugk an vkaogibnb bka vkdãguao. Kst o n nyubnrî yubnrî na na gombugt gombugtor or n gomtr gomtroanr oanr an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n. [mn aîcpnrn imbignbor imb ignborn n bk NFWsk kmgukmt kmgukmtrn rn km aan n goms gomsoan oan
Km gnso bk um nggiomncikmto rkpkmtimo y eukrtk bk aos e rkmos por pnrt pnrtk k bka gombugt gombugtor, or, aos skmsorkskm ka ssist istkcn kcn bk erkmnbo e rkmnbo ak imb imbignrîm ignrîm n naa cob cobkrnbor krnbor b bk k NF NFW Wquk rkbuzgn r kbuzgn cockmtîmkny gomti gomtimunc munckmt kmtk k an prks prksi÷m i÷m dib dibrîuaign rîuaign y kvit kvitk k
‑KMGKMBIBN– n ngaktn natns vkaogibnbks, sk rkgocikmbn mo gombugir an a n cotogi cotogigakt n y cn cnmbnr mbnr n ims imspkggiomnr pkggiomnr y gorrklir ka sist sist kcn bk erkmos nt rnvésbk um bist bistririfuibor fuibor Voyna Kmkab Kmkab nutoriznbo cîs gkrgnmo. Mo dngkrao pukbk probugir aksiomks lrnvks lrnvks y cukrt cukrtk. k.
55
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
(goco sk sk cuks cukst t rnokm icnlk icnlkm nbyng nbyngkmtk) kmtk) pnrn n nbvkrt bvkrt gombugtor km gns gnso bkanum cnameeumgiomncik umgiomncikmt mt o bka NFW NFWir. na Gunmbo an ilmigi÷m y ka imtkrruptor bk npnlnbo kstîm —KMGKMBIBOW’, an skþna NFW sk kmgikmbk y pkrcnmkgk ‑ KM KMG GKMBIB KMBIBN N– dns dnstt n quk aan n cot ogigakt n nagn nagnmzn mzn umn vka vkaogib ogibnb nb bk ; jc jcpd pd ((7 7 CXD) y sk —N NX XNLN’. Kst o iimbi mbign gn quk ka NFWks kstt î eu eumgiomnmbo mgiomnmbo gorr gorrkgt kgtnckm nckmtt k. Km gn gnsso bk quk an auz mo sk ‑NXNL[K– y pkrcnmkzgn gomtimunckmtk
IMBIG MBIGNGIOMK NGIOMKW WBK NBUKVR NBUKVRKMG KMGIINWY WI WIWRKC RKCNW NW BK WKL WKL[VI [VIBNB BNB XVKGN[GI×M 0 (NFW (N FW)) Ka NFW ks umn gnrngtkrãstign bk skluribnb pnrn nyubnr n prkvkmir prkvkmir ka fa faoquko oquko bk ansrukbnsbur burnmtk nmtk ka ngg nggiomncikmt iomncikmto o
Xor envor, nggiomk ncfos erkmos: ka erkmo bkanmtkrn um cockmto nmtks nmt ks,, sk skluibo luibo por ka erkmo e rkmo t rns rnskrn, krn, pnrn pnrn ttkmk kmkrr ck`or ck `or t rng rnggi÷m gi÷m y gomtroa bk an cotogigaktn.
rkpkmt imo bk aaos rkpkmtimo os erkmos. Bk miml mimlumn umn cn cnmkrn mkrn ksum sus sustt ititut uto o bk fukmns prîgt prîgtigns ignsbk gombuggi÷m y eerkmnbo rkmnbo nm nmtt igipnbo.
Wikcprk nsklð klðrksk rksk bk gombugir fikm bkmt bkmtro ro bk aos aãcit ks bk vkaogins vkaogibnb bnb aklnaks aklnaks. . gombugir
Xor envor, cnmk`k gom guibnbo y nggiomk aos erkmos gom prkgnugi÷m, pr kgnugi÷m, ks kspkginackmt pkginackmt k n naa t ocnr umn gurvn. K Kaa NFWmo pukbk gnaguanr aos ‑gncfios bk pkso– y ka icpuaso bk an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n gu gunmbo nmbo ssk k tocn t ocn umn k kssquimn y, por ao t nmto,
Ka imgucpaicikmto bk ao nmtkrior pukbk gnusnr um nggibkmt nggibkmtk k quk rksu rksuatatk k km aksiomk aksiomkss lrn lrnvks vks y pérbib pérbibn n bk an vi vibn. bn. An eumgi÷m bk gomtroa gnusn umn puasngi÷m ailkrn bk ans pnanmgnsbk eerkmo rkmo bk p pik ik y bk cnmo.
kvit nr ka bkrr kvitn bkrrnpk npk bk bkfibo fibo n an pérbibn bk ttrngg rnggi÷m. i÷m. Nmtigipk Nmti gipk an bi bisst nmgin bk eerkmnbo rkmnbo rkqukribn pnrn an vkaogibn vkaogibnb b bk bkspanzncikmto y nggiomk aos erkmos gom sugikmtk nmtigipngi÷m nmti gipngi÷m pnrn bkt bktkmk kmkrr an cotogigakt n. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
5<
IMBIG MBIGNGIOMK NGIOMKW WBK NBUKVRKMGIN NBUKVRKMGINW WY WI WIWRKC RKCNW NW BK WKL WKL[VIBN [VIBNB B ^[É DNGKV Y ^[É MO DNGKV 0 (NFW) DNGKV MO DNGKV Na nrrnmgnr ka cotor, vkriquk quk ka imbignbor bka NFW sk MO AIFKVK an cnmiluktn bka erkmo / pkbna gunmbo kmgikmbn y sk ‑npnluk– gunmbo an vkaogibnb bka vkdãguao m sk sikmtkm ans puasngiomks burnmtk ka nggiomncikmto kxgkbn kxg kbn aos ; jc / d (7, (7,>cpd) >cpd).. bk aos erkmos km umn situngi÷m bk kckrlkmgin. Ans m Gocprukfk quk ka aãaãquibo quibo bk e rkmos ks kstt é n naa mivka ‑‑CÎT CÎT–. –. Km puasngiomks soao imbignm quk ka NFW kstî ngtivnbo. aos giaimbros primgipnaks bka erkmo bkanmtkrn y trnskrn y quk mo dnyn eulns km aos sistkcns bk erkmos. m Ng Nggiomk giomk ncfos erkmos e rkmos sicuat sicuatîmk îmknck nckmt mtk k pnrn umn ck`or m MO N NG GGIOMKsoao ka eerkm rkmo o bkanmt krn O t rnskrn yn quk kgikmgin na erkmnr. pukbk provognr um erkmnbo bkgikmtk. m
m
m
54
K m gnso bk quk kaaakvk iimbi mbign gnbor bor bka NFW n pkrc pkrcnmkzg G Goci ocikmzo kmzo gomtimunckmtk, gomt imunckmtk, an cot cotogigaktn ogigaktn an ks kstnmkzgn t ng ngi÷m i÷mnbk sskrvigio krvigio Voyna Kmkab nutoriznbn cîs gkrgnmn pnrn imspkggiomnr ka gomtroa gomt roa b bka ka sis sistt kcn bk er erkmos kmos bka vkdãgu vkdãguao. ao. Ka imt krrupt or NF NFW W mkgk mkgksitn sitn ngtivnrsk ðmign ðmignckmtk ckmtk km an gombigi÷m kst kst ît ign bka vkdãg vkdãguao. uao.
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
m
Mo trntk bk ngtivnr ka NFW imtkrgncfinfak cikmtrns ka vkdãguao vkdãgua o ks kstt é km cnrgdn cnrgdn..
NVVNM^ NVVN M^[ [K((KM KMCNVGD CNVGDN) N) m
Nsklurnrsk quk an gn`n bk gncfios kstî km posigi÷m mkutrn mkutr ny ka ttks kstt ilo imbignbor bk Mku Mkutt ro ks kstt î kmgkm kmgkmbib bibo o km ka tnfakro t nfakro bk imstru imstruckmtos. ckmtos. X Xnrn nrn gncfinr gncfinr n pumto
cukrto, an coto ntrîs y nbkanmtk sunvibnb,covkr na tikcpo quk dngin gncfin ans cnrgdns gomgom ka pkbna bk gncfio. XVKGN[GI×M Mo trntk bk gncfinr vkaogibnbks gunmbo ka cotor ksté NXNL NX NLNB NBO O y an ru rukbn kbn ttrrnskrn nskrn ks kstt é ks kstt ngiomnri ngiomnrin, n, yn quk ks kstt o gn gnusn usnrî rî b bnþos nþos na ckgnmisco bk gncfio bk vka vkaogibnb ogibnbks ks.. Xor envor, cukvn an cotogigaktn dngin ntr ntrîs îsy dngin bkanmt bkanmtk k cikmt cikmtrns rns gncfin sicuatîmknckmtk bk vkaogibnbks. m Gncfik aan n ilmigi÷m n K Kmgkmbibo mgkmbibo y ka imtkrruptor imt krruptor bk pn pnrnbn rnbn n an posigi÷m ‑KM CNVGDN–
m
m
Wukatk y sostkmln an pnanmgn bka kcfrnl kcfr nluk. uk.
Xrksiomk ka fot÷m bk nrrnmquk y sostkmln dnstn quk nrrnmquk ka cotor.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
59
NVVNM^ NVVN M^[ [K((KM KMCNVGD CNVGDN) N) XVKGN[GI×M Km gnso bk quk ka cotor mo nrrnmquk, mo cnmtkmln ka fot÷m fot ÷m bk n nrr rrnmquk nmquk prksiomn prksiomnbo bo bk eeorcn orcn gomti gomtimun mun ynquk ks kstt o br brkmn kmnrî rî an fnt fntkrãn. krãn. W Wukat ukatk k ka fot ÷m y rkimi rkimigik gik bks bkspués pués bk umoscimut cimutos os pn pnrn rn pkrcit ir quk an fntkr fntkrãn ãn ssk k rkgupk rkgupkrk. rk. XVKGN[GI×M Mumgn ngk ngkakrk akrk ka cot cotor or imckbint imckbintnck nckmt mtk k bks bkspués pués bk um nrrnmquk km erão. Na cotor sk ak bkfkrãn pkrcitir quk e umgiomk akmt nckmtk bur burnmt nmtk k >; n 78 skl sklumbos. umbos. K Ksst o pkrcitirî pkrcit irî quk ka cot cotor or sk ggn naikmt aikmtk k y bk`k quk k kaa ngk ngkititk k aakluk n tobns tob nsans supkr supkrgiks giks quk mkgk mkgksit sitkm km aufr aufrigngi÷m. igngi÷m. Mo dngkr ks kstt o pr probugirî obugirî bnþoskm ka cot cotor. or.
MORN m
m
Wk rkgocikmbn n npnlnr pnlnr ka cot cotor or gunmbo ka cot cotor or kstî km cnrgdn cnrgdn km rkpos rkposo o burnmt burnmtk k anrlo ttikcpo. ikcpo. Wk rkgocikmbn mo ngk ngkakr akrnr nr bk eorcn eo rcn kxgks kxgksiv ivn n burnmt burnmtk k cîsbk ; cimu cimutt os ggunmbo unmbo ka cot or ks kstt î km cn cnrr gdn k km m rkposo, ao quk pukbk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos nans pnrtks imt imtkrmns krmns bka cotor cot or y tncfiém t ncfiém n naa sistkcn bk ks ksgn gnpk. pk.
M 6 7 2 ;
m
m
m
Xrksiomk an pnanmgn bka kcfrnluk dngin an kcpuþnburn. Xrksiomk ka pkb pkbna na bk ans vkaogib vkaogibnbks nbks gom ka bkbo bka pik dngin nfn`o nfn`o pnrn ngo ngopanr panr an pr prickrn ickrn vkaogibnb. Nfrn gom guibnbo ka ngkakrnbor ngkakrnbor y sukatk ka kcfrnluk sicuatîmknckmtk. Wi ka kcfrnluk sk aifkrn rkpkmtimnck rkpkmt imnckmt mtk, k, k kaa cot cotor or pukbk bktkmkrs bktkmkrsk k y probugir um nrrnmquk frus fr usgo. go.
XVKGN[GI×M Ka kcfrnluk bkfk kstnr gocpaktnckmtk bksngopanbo nmtks nmt ksbk ttrnt rntnr nr bk gn gncfi cfinr nr bk vkaogibnb. vkaogib nb. Mo bks bksngopanr ngopanr ka
kcfrnluk por gocpakto pukbk probugir um nrrnmquk frusgo fr usgo Odngkr quk skpnrk ka cot cotor, or, gnus gnusnmbo nmbo b bnþo nþo n ans pikzns bk ttrnmscisi÷m. rnmscisi÷m. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
GNCF GNC FINV UKAOGIBNBKW UKAOGIBNBKW,,CNMK@NV YBKR BKRKMKVW KMKVWK m
Akvnmtk Akvnmt k an pnanmgnbk vkaogib vkaogibnbks nbksgom ka bkbo b bka ka pik pnrn ngopanr an 6bn y siluikmtks siluikmt ksvkaogibnbks. vka ogibnbks.
MORN
Wikcprk nrrnmquk k kaa cot cotor or gom ka gnc gncfi fio o km posigi÷m bk pumto pumt o mku mkutt ro. Cukvn sikcprk an cotogigaktn km prickrn vkaogibnb ðmignckmtt k. ðmignckm An cotogigaktn pukbk kcpkznr n fn`nr an vkaogibnb y costt rnr eenat cos natn n bk pot potkmgin kmgin na ssufir ufir por goaimn goai mnss imgai imgaimnbn mnbnss. Km ksk kskgns gnso, o, ust ustkb kb bkf bkfkrã krãn n gncfi gncfinr nr n umn vkaogibnb vkaogib nb ckmor pnrn quk ka ka cot or opkrk km um rnml rnmlo o bk pot potkmgin kmgin morcna,
ao quk kvi kvitt nrî quk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n pikr pikrbn bn ãcpkt ãcpktu. u. K Kaa cot cotor or sk pukbk usnr pnrn erkmnr gncfinmbo n umn vkaogibnb ckmor cikmtrns cikmt rns fn fn`n `n por umn ggoai oaimn mn imgaimnbn. ; 68 6; 78 7; 28 2; ;8 8 ,7 7 5 9 >6 >; >4 6> 6; 64 7> >,; 5 >6 >4 62 78 75 26 24 ;2 58 V I V I V I V I V I V Gocprukfk ka mivka gn gnbn bn >8 8 8 jc o nmt mtks ks,, t na ggoco oco ssk k rkquikrn V V V V V V G I&N
G I&N
I&N
G I&N
I&N
G I&N
I&N
G I&N
I&N
G I&N
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
RNFAN BK C CNMRKMIC NMRKMICIIKMRO KMRO XKVI×BIGO XKVI×BIGO
I&N
8 8 8 ) Ciaans(x >8 8 8 ) Cksks Cnmlukrn bk locn - nbnpt nbor bk kmt r nbn *
5 < 4 9
Rufosbk kmt rnbn y snaibnbka kme rinbor bk ngkit k* Fu`ãn Fu Lrikt nskm gnfaks bk fu`ãn Lrnpn y cnmlukrn bk gocfust ifak gocfustt ifa ifak k >8 Imstnangi÷m bk an focfnbk gocfus (bkfn`o (bkfn `o bka t nmquk) nmquk)
CNMRKMICIKMRO XKVI×BIGO
8 ,; 8 ,7 >,; I I G&N I I
8 5 >6 I
I I G&N G&N I I I I
>; 9 >4 I I V I I
68 >6 62 I
6; >; 78 I
I I G&N G&N I I I I
78 >4 75 I I V I I
7; 6> 26 I
28 6; 24 V
I I G&N G G& &N I I I V
2; 64 ;2 I
;8 7> 58 I
I V I I
I G&N I I
Gocprukfk k kaa nprikt k bkaos tormi to rmiaaaaos os km km ttobos obos aossk skrv rvigio igioss G
>> Kak akc ckmto kmtrk trk pnpka bk nirk
; 7 5 I
G V G V G V G V G V Aicp icpik/rk /rkkcpangk gom cîs er erk kgukmginsi an coto toggigaktnsk usn sikcprk km ggombigiom ombigiomks kspoavor poavorikmt ikmtn ns y eukrn bk an gn gnrr rrktkrn. ktkrn.
RNFAN BK C CNMRKMIC NMRKMICIIKMRO KMRO XKVI×BIGO XKVI×BIGO Wa. Mo .
BKWGVIXGI×M
CNMRKMICIKMRO XKVI×BIGO
Jc (x >8 8 8 ) Ciaans(x >8 8 8 ) Cksks >6 Gnfak bka ngkakrnbor kaa gukrpo >7 Cnmlukrnbk locn, at ro bk nirk dngin k bka ngkakrnbor >2 L Lrr npn bk cnmlukrn y t ufos XNU Cnmlukrns Cnmluk rns bk locn bka kquipo bk kcisi÷m >; kvnporntivn* icpi pik kzn gom gom pu puavk avkrizn rizngi gi÷m ÷m ‗bka bka gguk ukrpo rpo >5 Aic bka ngkakrnbor* >< Gnfak bka kcfrnluk >4 @uklo aifrk bka kcfrnluk
8 ,; 8 ,7 >,; I&N
; 7 5 I&N
>8 5 >6 I&N
>; 9 >4 I&N
68 6; 78 7; 28 2; ;8 >6 >; >4 6> 6; 64 7> 62 78 75 26 24 ;2 58 I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V
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Aicpi icpin nbor bor bk bk gnrfo gnrfomo mo /gai /gaigg bkgnrfom rfomo o aicpi aicpin nbor bor ggom om pu puavk avkriz rizn ngi gi÷m ÷m bkan aãmknbk gocfust ifak gnbn;8 8 8 jc o 5 cksks, gunaquikrnquk ogurrnnmt ks. I&N I&N I&N I&N I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V I/N/ V N`ust nr gnbn >8 8 8 jc o nmt ks, sklðm sk rkquikrn
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
8 8 8 ) Ciaans(x >8 8 8 ) Cksks >9 M Mo o bksaizncikmt o bka kcfrnluk 68 # bk go`imkt kbka gnfkzna bk an birkggi÷m 6> Euln / ngkit k bk dorquiaan bkanmt krn 66 Gnbk bkmn mnbk trnms trnmsci cissi÷m b bk k aan n ru ruk kbntrns trnskrn# 67 Rkrcimnaks bk fnt krãn (npaignr vnskaimn)
8 ,; 8 ,7 >,;
; 7 5
I I& N
I I I I I I I I I Imspkggiomn Imspk ggiomnr, r, n`us n`ustt nr y si sk rkquikrk, aufrignr gnbn ; ;8 8 8 8 jc o nmtks nmt ks,, sklðm an mkgksibnb. W Wusti ustitt uyk si ks mkgks mkgksn nrio io..
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I I&N I&N G
48
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
I
>; 9 >4
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G
G
G
I I
68 >6 62
V
6; >; 78
I
78 >4 75
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7; 6> 26
I
28 6; 24
V
2; 64 ;2
I
;8 7> 58
Aicpi icpin nr, aauf ufrig rign nr y n`u n`usstn tnrr ggn nbn>88 8 Jc o nmtk nmtkss, tn tnaa goc goco o ssk k rk rkq quik ikrn rn
62 N Np prkt nr o`kt k bka gnfak bk gomkxi÷m n t ikrrn 6; Aãquibo bk e rkmo dibrîuaigo - bkanmt krn y t rnskrn #
>8 5 >6
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G
G
I I
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G
G
I I
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G
G
I I
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G I
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RNFAN BK C CNMRKMICI NMRKMICIKM KMRO RO XKVI×BIGO XKVI×BIGO Wa. Mo .
BKWGVIXGI×M
CNMRKMICIKMRO XKVI×BIGO
Jc (x >8 8 8 ) Ciaans(x >8 8 8 ) Cksks
8 ,; 8 ,7 >,;
; 7 5
>8 5 >6
>; 9 >4
68 >6 62
6; >; 78
78 >4 75
7; 6> 26
28 6; 24
2; 64 ;2
;8 7> 58
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78 `uklo Go`i o`imkt mktks rnskrn rn pnrn #ksbk rukbn bkanmtkrn y ttrnsk
I
7> Go`imkt k kss bk pivot kbka frnzo fnsguanmt k#
I
I I I I I&V I I I I I&V Imspkggiomk Imspk ggiomk y si dng dngk k enatn, aufri aufriquk quk por gnbn;88 ;8 8 8 jc o nmt nmtks ks,, sklðm skl ðm sk rkquikrn. rkqu ikrn. Vkkcpa Vkkcpangk ngk ssii dngk enat enatn n
Cnmlukrn bk er erkmo kmo dibrîuaigo dibr îuaigo y nrnmbkans65 Cnmlukrn Bkanmtkrn Bkanmt krn y Rrns Rrnskrn krn # 6< Xnst iaans bk e rkmo - Bkanmt krn y Rrnskrn # ntr ÷m bk bksln bkslnstk stk bka m mkucî kucîtt igo 64 Xntr÷m (Bkanmtkrn (Bkanmt krn y Rrnsk Rrnskrn) rn) # (> (>)) kxgkmtrigi igibnb bnb rnbina 69 Eirckznbk aos rnyos/ kxgkmtr bkanmtkrn bkanmt krn y ttrnsk rnskrn rn #
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
4>
RNFAN BK C CNMRKMIC NMRKMICIIKMRO KMRO XKVI×BIGO XKVI×BIGO Wa. Mo .
BKWGVIXGI×M
CNMRKMICIKMRO XKVI×BIGO
Jc (x >8 8 8 ) Ciaans(x >8 8 8 ) Cksks
8 ,; 8 ,7 >,;
76 Kmangks bk suspkmsi÷m t rnskrn #
I
77 72 7; 75
A
X Xiivot k bka pkbna bk e rkmo t rnskrn @uklo aifrk bka pkbna bk e rkmo t rn rnskrn Locns bk go`ãm bk rukbn t rnskrn # Robos aos su`ktnborks bk imstnangi÷m km ka vkdãguao pnrn rckzn bk npri npriktk ktk #
Xnanmgn nanmgns s bkrkposn cnmo,piés sopor soport k gkmt gkmtrna, sopor soportt kmtk ant antkrna, 7< pivot pivo t ksbk rkposnpiés bk tpiaot o yrna, ngocpnþn ngocpnþnmt kkrna, y pnanmgnsbk gncfio bk vkao vkaogibnbks gibnbks # nbkmn mn bk akvn / pns pnstt iaans ia ans bk gnbkmn gnbkmn / t kms kmsiom iomnbor nbor 74 Gnbk bk gnbkmn gnbkmn nut nutocît ocîtigo igo
46
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
I I&R
; >8 >; 68 6; 78 7; 28 2; ;8 7 5 9 >6 >; >4 6> 6; 64 7> 5 >6 >4 62 78 75 26 24 ;2 58 Imspkggiomk Imspk ggiomk y si dng dngk k enatn, aufri aufriquk quk por gnbn;88 ;8 8 8 jc o nmt nmtks ks,, sklðm skl ðm sk rkquikrn. rkqui krn. V Vkkcpangk kkcpangk ssii dngk enatn enat n A A A A A A A A A A N`ust nr nr gnbn >8 8 8 jc o nmt ks ks, sklðm sk rkquikrn I I I I&V I&V I&V I&V I&V I&V I&V I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I&R
I
II& &V
Aufrignr Aufri gnr gnbn gnbn >8 8 8 Jc o n nmt mtks ks,, sklðm sklðm skrkqui rkquikrn krn I
I
I
I
I
I
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I
RNFAN BK C CNMRKMIC NMRKMICIIKMRO KMRO XKVI×BIGO XKVI×BIGO Wa. Mo.
BKWGVIXGI×M
CNMRKMICIKMRO XKVI×BIGO
Jc (x >8 8 8 ) Ciaans(x >8 8 8 )
8 ,; 8 ,7
; 7
>8 5
>; 9
68 >6
6; >;
78 >4
7; 6>
28 6;
2; 64
;8 7>
Cksks >,; 5 >6 >4 62 78 75 26 24 ;2 58 79 Cot or bk nrrnmquk y gomkxiomksbk rkaé bka nrrnmquk I I I I I I I I I I I 28 Opkrngi÷m bka imt krrupt or bka pkbkst na ant krna I I I I I I I I I I I N0 N` us ust k G0 Aicpik I0 Imspkggiomk (Aicpik, N`ust k k,, Aufriquk o rkkcpangk bk skr m mk kgksnrio) R0 Npr prk ktn tnrr bk bk muk mukvo (6 (6)) A0 Aufr frig ign nr V0 Vkcpanznr *G Gomsu omsuatatnr nr Cn Cnmun munaa bk Wkrvigio. Bnr Bnr sk skrvi rvigio gio cî cîss erkguk erkgukmt mtkck kckmt mtk k na na pia piaot otn nr por îrkns îrkns imusun imusunackmtk ackmtk dðckbn dðckbnss o poavorikmt poavorikmtn ns. # Bnr Bnr skrvigio skrvigi o cîserkguk er kgukmt mtkckmtk kckmtk na na piaot pi aot nr km an aauvi aauvin n o npakmn n ngkakrng gkakrngi÷m i÷m.. (>)) Ka mkucîti (> mkucîtigo go sk bkfk rkk rkkcpa cpanzn nznrr si sk aakln n an cn cnrgn rgn bk ibkmt igng i gngi÷m i÷m bk bkslnstk bkslnstk bk mkucîti mkucîtigo. go. (6) Wkbkfk dngkr km ka G Gkmt kmtro ro bk Wkrvi krvigio/ gio/ Gomgks omgksiomnri iomnrio o Voyn Voynaa Kmkab nut nutori oriznbo. znbo. Xnrn ka cn cnmt mtkmicikmt kmicikmto o pns pnsn nbos aos ;8.8 8 8 jc, sãr sãrvns vnsk k rkpk rkpktt ir gom an ciscn erkgukmgin erkgukmgin quk ssk k kspkgig÷ kspkgig÷ nmtkriorckmt nmtkri orckmtk, k, k km m gomsuatn gomsuat n gom um Bist Bist rifuibor o Gk Gkmt mtro ro bk sskrvigio krvigio nut nut oriznbo V Voyna oyna K Kmkab. mkab.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
47
GOM@ GO M@[MRO [MROB BK KDKVVN DKVVNC CIKMRN KMRNW Ka jit bk dkrrncikmt ns sk ncnrrn ncnrrn por bkfn`o bka nsikmt nsikmt o bka ngocpnþnmt ngocpnþnmt k. W.Mo.
Bksgripgi÷m Bksgripgi ÷m bk an dkrrncikmtn
>
Aan anvvk Naa aak km b bk k 2 cc cc
6
Aan anvvk Naa aak km b bk k 5 cc cc
7
Dkrrncikmt n bk fu`ãn
2
Bksto torm rmia iaan anb bor
;
Rufobk kx kxtk tkm msi÷ i÷m m
5 < 4 9
42
Aanvk `n bk go gocf cfimn imngi÷ gi÷m m >< * >7 cc cc Aanv anvk bk nmi miaa aao o bk go gocf cfimn imngi÷ gi÷m m 62 62 * >2 cc B.K .K.. A Aan anvvk iiml mlak akssn >8 *>6 cc Foasiaao bk dkrrncikmt ns
Xrop÷sito Xnrn rkt ir irnr pnmkaks ant kr krnaks izquikrbo y bkrkgdo Xnrn nsto`nr nsto`nr / nprktnr pkrmo bk pimzn km ka kxtrkco bk an dorquiaan Xnrn nsto`nr/ nprkt nr fu`ãn Xnrn nsto`nr/ nsto`nr/nprktnr nprktnr tormiaaos tormi aaos bk gnrgnsn Xnanmgn Xnanmgn nbigiomna p pnrn nrn nsto`nr y nprktnr t ukrgns ukrgns bka k`k bk an rukbn rukbn Xnrn nst o`nr / nprkt n nrr t ukrgns dkxn dkxnlo lomn mnak akss Xnrnnsto`n sto`nrr /n /npr prk ktn tnrr tu tuk krgn rgns bka bka k`kbk `kbk an rukb rukbn n Xnrnnsto`n sto`nrr /n /npr prk ktn tnrr tu tuk krgn rgns dkxnlomnaks Xnrn lunrbnr dkrrnci kmt n nss
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
Gnmtibn bnb b > > > > > > > > >
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN C NMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO Ans siluikmtks ngtivibnbks sicpaks bk cnmtkmicikmto nyubnrîmn cn cnmt mtkmkr kmkr ssu u cot cotogigakt ogigaktn. n. W Wim im kcfnrlo, si us ustt kb mo tikmk t ikmk kxpkri kxpkrikmgin kmgin o ssikmt ikmtk k quk bkfk dng dngkra krao o umn pkrs pkrsomn omn
XIUORKW BK AOW GNFNAAKRKW ANRKVNA
kxpkrickmtnbn, rkgockmbncos quk sk pomln km gomtngto gom um Gkmtro bk Wkrvigio/Gomgksiomnrio Nutoriznbo Nutor iznbo V Voyn oynaa Km mkab. kab.
ngkitk pivotks bkspuéskmbkaosaicpinr an sugikbnb bka îrkn.
Npaiquk umns lotns bk
XIUORK BK XNANMGN CNM[NA
Aicpik ka îrkn pnrn pnrn quit nr sugikbnb y lrns lr nsn. n. Npaiquk umns lotns bk ngkitit k km ngk km aos pivot piv otks ks..
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
4;
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN C NMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO CNMRKMICIKMRO XKVI×BIGO m
GNBKMN GNBKM N BK R RVNMW VNMWC C IWI×M
Aufriquk ka pivotk pivot k bka ssoport oportk k gkmtr gkmtrna na pk pkri÷ ri÷bignck bignckmt mtk k pnrn umn opkr opkrngi÷m ngi÷m cîssun sunvk vk bka soport k gk gkmt mtrna. rna.
Aufriquk ka pivotk bk imstnangi÷m bka soportk gkmtrna.
Aicp ik an gnbkmn bk Aicpik t rnms rnmscisi÷m cisi÷m gom guibnbo. Npaiquk aufri auf rign gnmt mtk k pnrn gnbkmny na cis cisco co titikc kcpo po rotk rot k an rukbn trns t rnskrn. krn. Aicpik ka kxgkso kxgks o bk aufri aufrignmtk. gnmtk.
45
Voyn ynaa Km Kmk kab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGO FÎWIGOW WBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO IMWXKGGI×M BKA MIUKA BK NGKIRK m
m
m
Goaoquk an coto km ka lnto gkmtrna km umn supkrgik rck. Gnaikmtk ka cotor por um pnr bk cimutos y npîlukao nmtks bk gdkquknrr ka ngk gdkqukn ngkititk. k.
CN T
Ka mi mivka vka ksgorrkgt gorrkgto o si k kaa mi mivka vka bk ngk ngkititk k ks kstt î km km an cit citnb nb bk an vkmtnmn vkmt nmnbka mivka bk ng ngkit kitk. k.
XVKGN[GI×M [s [snr nr ngkit ngkitks ks imgorr imgorrkgtos/ kgtos/ mo rrkgockmbn kgockmbnbos bos pukbk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvks n ans pnrtks km covicikmto, nekgtnr ka bkskcpkþo bks kcpkþo bk an cot cotogigaktn ogigaktn Y nmu nmuanr anr aan n ln lnrnmt rnmtãn. ãn.
m
Aakmk ðmignckmtk gom ka ngkitk bk cotor rkgockmbnbo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
4<
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO F[@ÃN
AÃ^[IBO BK EVKMO
AICXIKPN Y N@[WRK BK AN RNXN BK AN F[@ÃN m Vktirk kti rk an ttnpn npnbk an fu`ãn bk an fu`ãn. m Vktir kt irk k an fu`ãn usn usnmbo mbo aan n aanvk bk fu`ã fu`ãns ns y an fnrr fnrrn n Roccy. m Aicpik an pumtn pumt n bka nis nisanbor anbor y aos kakgtr kakgtrobos obosbk an fu`ã fu`ãn n gom guibnbo.
m
m
Aicpik y n`ust n`ust k an frkgdn bk k kakgt akgtrob robos osgnbn;8 ;88 8 jc si skrkqui rkquikrk, krk, y rkkcpangk ggnbn nbn >;,8 ;,8 8 8 jc.
m
Vkvisk kvisk quk ka mivka bk aãaãquibo quibo ksté kmt kmtrk rk Cãm y Cî Cîx. x. Vkaa kaakmk kmk gom BOR BOR 2, si sk rkqui r kquikrk. krk.
m
Mo rkaakmk r kaakmk km kxgkso kxgkso..
m
MO ckzgak BO BOR R 2 gom otr otros os aãqui aãquibos bos bk eerkmo. rkmo.
m m m
44
Vkims kimstt nanr an fu`ãn km ka giai giaimbro. mbro. Vkn`us kn`ustt k an ttnpn npn bk an fu` fu`ãn ãn km an fu`ã fu`ãn. n. Ns Nsklðrks klðrksk k bk quk an fu`ã fu`ãn/t n/t npn bk an fu`ã fu`ãn n y aos gn gnfaks faks DR kstém kstém f fikm ikm n`ustnbos.
EVKMO B Bka kanmt nmtkrn krn
EVKMO RVNWKVN
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO XVKGN[GI×M Ka aãquib a ãquibo o bk eerkmos rkmos kscuy gorr gorros osiv ivo o y pu pukbk kbk gn gnus usnr nr bnþos n anspi pikzns kznspimt pi mtnbns nbns.. X Xor or eenvor, nvor, ns nsklurn klurn quk ka aãq aãquib uibo o bk e rkmo mo sk bk bkrr rrn nck ssofrk ofrk mim mimlum lumn n pnrt pnrtk k bk an cot cotogigaktn. ogigaktn. Km ka gns gnso o bk um bkrrnck, aiaicpik cpik ka îrk îrkn n imckbint imckbintnc nckmt kmtk k gom um pnþo sunvk (prkekrifakckmtk um pnþo dðckbo) pnrn kvitnr kvit nr bnþos bnþos.. IMWXKGGI×M BK AANMRNW Y VIMKW m
Imspkggiomk Imspk ggiomkpkri pkri÷bignck ÷bignckmt mtk0 k0
m
Vkkcpangk aos mkucîtigos - W i dn dnyy l lriktns riktnso km ans pnrkbks, gortks bnþos, bkslnstk bksiluna bk ans akmlñktns akmlñkt ns,, ktg. - Ans Ans akm akmlñ lñktns ktns bk aos mkucîtigos eumgiomnm dnstn ka sãcfoao bka ‑i ‑imbignbor mbignbor bk bks b kslns lnstt k– km an pnrkb pnrkb antkrna. ant krna.
m
- Ans Ans aan aanmtns mtns pnrn vkr ssii dny k kxgk xgkmt mtrigibnb rigibnb rnbin rnbinaa y rot urn bk aos rnyos rnyos.. - Aos Aos mkucî mkucîtt igos pnrn nskmtncik kmtncikmt mto o npropinbo npropinbo bka rkforbk rkfor bk km ansaanmtns. aa nmtns. Vkvisk yrktir rkt irk k pikbrns, n nsti stiaaaans ns,, ganvosu otr otrns nspnrt pnrtãguans ãguans na nanbns nbnsimgr imgrustnbns ustnbns km ka mkucîti mkucîtigo. go.
m
[s [sk k soao aanm aa nmtt nsy mkucît mkucîtigos igos rkgockmbnbosimstnbos imst nbos gom ans prksiomks gorrkgtns gorrkgt ns..
Bkanmt kr n Rr nskr n 6 Gombu ombugtor gtor ssoao oao >,< ,,49 jjl/g l/gc c (6< XWI) 6, 6,7 79 jl/g jl/gc c6 (72 XWI)
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO NBUKVRKMGIN An bksimst bksimstnangi÷m nangi÷m y rkim rkimsst nang nangi÷m i÷m b bk k an rukbn bkfk skr dkgdn WOAO por um t égmig égmigo o kxpkri kxpkrickmtnbo. ckmtnbo. Mo dngkrao pukbk gnusnr pérbibn bk gomtroa sofrk an cotogigaktn, cot ogigaktn, aaaakvn kvnmbo mbo n um posifak ng nggibkmt gibkmtk, k, rks rksuat uatnmbo nmbo
BKWCOMRN@K BK AN V[KBN BKANMRKVN m
m
Npoyk ka kxtrkco bkanmtkrn bka cotor bk cnmkrn quk an rukbn bkanmtkrn mo toquk ka sukao. Nsto`k ka tormiaao tor miaao ufign ufignbo bo
49
km aksiomks lrnvks pnrn ka piaoto y otros usunrios bk an gnrrktkrn, gnrrkt krn, nbkcîsbk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvks nan cot cotogigakt ogigakt n.
m
98
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
na kxtrkco an fnrrn bkrkgdn bk anbk suspkmsi÷m bkanmtkr n us usnmbo nmbo umn aaaanvk nvk dkxnlomn dkxnlomnaa bk 5 cc. Wu`ktk ka k`k km ka anbo bkrkgdo y rktirk tukrgn bka k`k y an nrnmbkan bka anbo izquikrbo.
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO m
Wu`kt u`ktnr nr an rukbn ykakxt kxtrnkr rnkr ka k`k bksbk anbo bkrkgdo.
V ktirk kt irk aan n rukbn`umt `umto o gom ka ka skms skmsor or bka vka vkaogãckt ogãcktro ro y ka kspnginbor.
XVKGN[GI×M
m
Vktirk an rukbn `umto gom ka kspnginbor antkrna bkrkgdo y ka kspnginbor antkrna bk bisgo O (Wiln ka siluikmtk progkbicikmto si ka vkdãguao tikmk
Mo prksiomk an pnanmgn pnanmgn bk erkmo er kmo gun gunmbo mbo aan n rukbn skn sknrktirnbn rkt irnbn yn quk kst kst o rks r ksuat uatnrî nrî km quk ans pns pnstt iaiaans ansbk eerkmo rkmo sk ssn nalnm bkcnsinbo bk an pimzn bk er bkcnsinbo erkmo. kmo. m Goaoquk oaoq uk um kspnginbor kspnginbor nbkgunbo bk 2 cc bk lrosor kmtrk ans pnstiaans bk erkmo pnrn kvitnr gocprksi÷m ng nggibkmt gibkmtna na bk an pnanmg pnanmgn n bk er erkmo. kmo.
umn imstnangi÷m bk skmsor bk vkaogibnb bk an rukbn Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO COMRN@K BK AN V[KBN BKANMRKVN m Vktirk ka kspnginbor goaognbo kmtrk ans
(Wiln ka gi÷m progkbicikmto n gomtimun gomti mungi÷m si ka vkdãguao v kdãguao tikmk umn imstnangi÷m bk skmsor bk vkaogibnb bk an
9>
m
m
96
pnst iaans bk er pnst erkmo. kmo. [fiquk ka skmsor bk vkaogibnb guibnbosnckmtk ckmt k gom ans luãnskm ans rnmurns bka gufo bk an rukbn. Xosigiomk an rukbn `umto gom ka kspnginbor antkrna bkrkgdo y ka kspnginbor antkrna bk bisgo km ka anbo izquikrbo kmtrk ans pntns bk an dorquiaan bkanmtkrn, ns nsklurnm klurnmbo bo quk ka b bisg isgo o bk eerkmo rkmo ks kstt é ssitit unbo kmtr kmtrk k ans pnsti pnstiaaaans nsbk eerkmo. rkmo. O
rukbn). Xosigiomk an rukbn km ckbio bk ans fnrrns bk an skspnginbor uspkms uspkmsi÷m i÷m bka bkanmt bkanmtkrn anbo krnizquikrbo, gom ka sskmsor kmsor nsklurnmbo bk vkaogib vkaogibnb quk nb y ka ka bisgo bk erkmo skkmgukmtr kmgukmtrk k kmtr kmtrk k anspns pnstt iaiaans ansbk er erkmo. kmo. m
m
Imskrtk ka k`k bk an rukbn bksbk bks bk ka kxt kxtrkco rkco bk an fn fnrr rrn n bkrkgdn. Nsklurk quk an posigi÷m bka kspnginbor antkrna
Voyn ynaa Km Kmk kab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGO FÎWIGOW WBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO bkrkgdo y ka kspnginbor kspnginbor aant ntkrna krna bk bi bisg sgo o kstém naimknbos gorrkgtnckmtk.
BKWCOMRN@K BK AN V[KBN RVNWKVN
O (Wiln (Wiln ka pr progk ogkbici bicikmt kmto o n gomti gomtimun mungi÷m gi÷m si ka vkdãguao tikmk umn imstnangi÷m bk skmsor bk vkaogibnb bk an rukbn). Xosigiomk ka sk skmsor msor bk vka vkaogibnb ogibnb bk ttna na cnmkrn quk ks kstt k m
m m
m
pnrnakao Wostkmkrnakasukao. k`k km ka anbo bkr bkrkgdo, kgdo, ufiq ufiquk uk an n nrr nmbkan y an tukrgn km ka k`k km ka anbo izquikrbo y npriktk rckckmtk. Votk an rukbn y gocprukfk quk dnyn rotngi÷m sim profakcns. Votk an rukbn y gocprukfk quk dnyn rotngi÷m sim profakcns. Xrksiomk an cnmiluktn y gocprukfk an kgikmgin bka erkmo.
m
m
Nsklurk quk an cotogigaktn cot ogigaktn ks kstt é sofrk umn supkrgik rck y panmn y quk an rukbn trnskrn ksté skpnrnbn bka suk sukao. ao. Vktirk gom guibnbo an cnmlukrn bk erkmo `umto gom gom sus o`n o`nak akss bk locn bk ans lrnpns bk aognaizngi÷m aognai zngi÷m km ka ka frnzo fr nzo fnsguanmtk. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO
97
m
m
92
Nsto`k an tukrgn bk k`k trnskrn km ka anbo bkrkgdo y rktirk `umto gom an nrnmbkan.
Kxtrniln xt rnilnk kaa k`kbkanrukbn bka anbo izquikrbo, t kmikm kmikmbo bo guibnbo bk mo bk`nr gnkr aos kspnginborks bk an rukbn.
Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
Vktir kt irk k an ims imstt nang nangi÷m i÷m bk an pi pimzn mzn bk erkmo bk an rnmurn km ka frnzo fnsguanmtk, `umto gom ka skmsor bk vkaogibnb bk an a n rukbn NF NFW W y soport soportk k ks kstt k bk eeorcn orcn nbkgunbnpnrn kvit nr bnþos k km m an cnmlukrn bk er erkmo kmo y ka skmsor skmsor bk vvkaogib kaogibnb nb bk an a n rukbn NFW. m Bksaiaigk Bks gk y snquk snquk aan n rukbn ttrns rnskrn krn bka fr frnz nzo o fnsg fnsguanmt uanmtk, k, t kmikmbo gui guibnbo bnbo bk mo bk`nr gnkr aos k kspng spnginbor inborks kskm ka gufo bk an rukbn. XVKGN[GI×M Mo prksiomk ka pkbna bk erkmo e rkmo gunmbo an rukbn sskn knrktirnbn, rkt irnbn, yn quk ksto dnrî quk ans pnstiaans bk erkmo sk snalnm bkcnsinbo bkcns inbo bk an pim pimzn znbk eerkmo. rkmo. * Goaoq Goaoquk uk um ks kspnginbor pnginbor nbkgun nbkgunbo bo bk 2 cc bk lrosor kmt kmtrk rk ans pnstia pnstiaans ans bk erkmo pnrn kvit nr gocprksi÷m gocprksi÷m bk aans nspns pnstt iaiaans ans km gnso bk quk ka pkbna bk erkmo skn prksiomnbo nggibkmtnackmtk. m
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN C NMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO
VKNVCNBO BK AN V[KBN RVNWKVN m
m
m
Nsklurk quk ans locns ncortilunborns sknm goaognbns km km ka gufo b bk k an rukb rukbn. n. Imskrt Imsk rtk k an ims imstt nang nangi÷m i÷m bk an rukbn kmtrk aos frnzos fnsguanmtks y posigiomk a nslocn ans locns s ncort ncort ilunborns bor nskm ans ork`kt ork`ktns nsbk an rrukbn ukbn bk an gnbkmn trnskrn bk eorcn gorrkgtn. Vktirk ka kspnginbor kmtrk an pnstiaan bk erkmo y aognaigk an
m
m
m
m
Aognaigk an rrnmu Aognaigk nmurn rn bk soportk soport k bk an pimzn km an ork`kt ork`ktn n km ka frnzo fnsguanmt fnsguanmt k.
Xosigiomk aos rkspkgtivos kspnginborks km ka anbo izquikrbo izquikrb o y bkrkgdo bka gufo bk an rukbn rukbn.. Nsklurk Ns klurk ka ori origio gio bk imstnan nangi÷m gi÷m k`kkkm fr nzo o fnsguanmtk. fns guanmtk. Ka gufo bk imst an rrukbn ukbn y kabka soport soportk bkkaanfrnz pimzn ks kstt îm nai naimknbos mknbos.. Imskrt Imsk rtk k ka k`k bk an rukbn bks bksbk bk ka anbo a nbo izquikrbo bka frnzo fnsguanmtk fnsguanmtk y t oquk ailkrnckmtk.
pimzn bkt écobo ka bis bit iaans go bk e rkmo ks kst kmtr kmtrk kquk ans pns pnst iasans bk erkmo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
9;
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO XVKGN[GI×M m
Mo eukrgk e ukrgk ka vvîs îstt nlo npnsn pnsnrr yn quk ksto gn gnusn usnrî rî b bnþos nþos na kxtrkco kxtr kco rosg rosgnbo. nbo.
m
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Imstnak Imstna k an nrnmbkan yan tukrgn t ukrgn bk k`k bk an a n rukbn k km m ka aanbo nbo bkrkgdo bkrkg do y nprikt npriktk k n an torsi÷m gorrkgtn. Wu`ktk npropinbnckmtk an cnmlukrn erkmo aos nmgan`ksbka bk frnzo osg osgiakm ianmtk. nmtk.
m
95
Ns Nskl klurk urk aan n tkmsi÷m gorrkgt gorrkgtn n bk an a n gn gnbkmn bkmn y an nai naimkn mkngi÷m gi÷m bk an rukbn trnskrn gom an rukbn bkanmtkrn n`ustnmbo aos n`ustnborks km ka anbo izquikrbo y bkrkgdo bka fr frnz nzo o fns fnsguanmt guanmtk. k. Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
XVKGN[GI×M m Xor envor, nsklurk quk an cnmlukrn bk erkmo kstî posigiomnbn gorrkgtn gorrkgt nckmt ckmtk k km ans l lrnpns rnpns,, sim mimlumn t orgkburn, rkt rktorgicikmt orgicikmt o n nlubo lubo o bn bnþos þos,, yn qukks kstt o m
nekgt nrî l nekgtnrî lrnvkckmtk rnvkckmtk ka bksk bkskcpkþo cpkþo bka eerkmo rkmo ttrns rnskrn. krn. Gocprukfk ka erkmo e rkmo ttrns rnskrn krn pn pnrn rn vkr an kekgt kekgtivi ivibnb bnb y e umgiomn umgiomncikmt cikmto o gorrkgt gorrkgto o nmt nmtks ksbk us usn nr an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn. n.
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO RKMWI×M BK AN GNBKMN BK RVNMWCIWI×M (@[KLO AIFVK 68-78CC) m
m
Cibn ka `uklo aifrk bk an gnbkmn bk ttrnmscisi÷m rnmscisi÷m km ka
m
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rkgorribo gnbkmn supkrior bk an Ka `uklo aiaifr frk k rkgock rkgockmbnbo mbnbo ks bk 68 n 78 78 cc.
Xnrn n`ustnr ka `uklo aifrk y an t kms kmsi÷m i÷m b bk k an gn gnbkmn0 bkmn0 Nsto`k an a n tukrgn t ukrgn bka vîs vîstt nlo bk an rukbn r ukbn ttrns rnskrn. krn.
m
m
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68-78cc
Nsto`k an a n tukrgn bk gikrr gikrrk k bka n`ustnbor b bk k an ggnbkmn nbkmnkm ncfos kxt kxtrkcos rkcos bka frnzo fns fnsguanmt guanmtk. k. Npriktk/ Nprikt k/ nst nsto`k o`k an tukrgn n n`ustnborn `ustnborn km k kaa kxt kxtrkco rkco bka frnzo fnsg fnsguanmt uanmtk k izquikrbo, pnrn rkbugir/ rkbugir/imgrkckmtnr imgrkckmtnr an tkmsi÷m t kmsi÷m bk an gn gnbkmn. bkmn. Ns Nsklurk klurk quk ka sukao sukao ks kstt é mivkanbo y rck, rck, y goaoquk an cotogigakt n km km su su soport soport k gk gkmt mtrr na. Votk ot k an rukbnakmt akmtnck nckmt mtk k y gocprukfk ka `uklo aifr aifrk k bk an gnbkmn gnbkmnkm ka rkgorribo supkrior kmt kmtrk rk 68 y 78 cc.
NBUKVRKMGIN Xor eenvor, nvor, ssiln iln ans imst imstruggiomks ruggiomks ssklðm klðm ka cnmtkmi cnmtkmicikmt cikmt o pkri÷bigo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
9<
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO m
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m
94
Npriktk/n Npriktk/ nst o`k an tukrgn bk n`ustk km ka anbo bkrkgdo pnrn naimknr ans rukbns bkanmtkrns bkanmtkrn y trnskrn y tncfiém pnrn naimknr ans cnrgns bk rkekrkmgin km ka anbo izquikrbo y bkrkgdo bka fr frnz nzo o fns fnsguanmt guanmtk. k. Npriktk ans tukrgns bk faoquko gomtrn gomt rn ans t ukrgn ukrgnss bk n`ust n`ust k, ttkm kmikmbo ikmbo guibnbo bkttukrgn mo natkrnr nat krnr aos n n`ustks `ustks bk an ukrgn bk n n`ustk. `ustk. Nprikt Npri ktk k an tukrgn bka vîstnlo bk an rukbn tr trn nskr skr n n umn t orsi÷m ks kspkgignbn pkgignbn.. Voyn ynaa Kmk Kmkab ab D Dicn icnan anyn ynm m
NBUKVRKMGIN Wi an a n gn gnbkmn bkmn ks kstt î sto`n cîs naaî bk 78 cc, kst ksto o aakvnrî aa kvnrî n bksens bkse nsk k bk aan n gn gnbkmn. bkmn. Cnmtkmln an soat soaturn urn bk an gn gnbkmn bkmn bk ttrnms rnmscisi÷m cisi÷m bkmt bkmtro ro bk aos aãcit ksks kspkgignbos pkgignboskm gn gnbn bn imt imtkrvnao krvnao bk > >8 8 8 8 jc. Xor envor, gocprukfk quk ans rukbns rukbns bkanm bkanmtt krn y t rns rnskrn krn kst kst ém gorrkgt gorrkgtnckmtk nckmtk naim naimknbns knbns,, bkspués bkspués bka n`ust n`ustk k bk an gnbkmn. Wi ka pi piþ÷m þ÷m ttrns rnskrn/ krn/bka bka cot or ks kstt îmbksl bkslns nstt nbos nbos,, rkkcpangk an gnbkmn gnbkmn t rns rnskrn krn y k kaa piþ÷m pi þ÷m ttrns rnskrn krn /b /bka ka cot cotor or goco um jit jit..
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO N@[WRKW - @[KLO AIFVK BK AN CNMIL[KRN BK KCFVNL[ KC FVNL[K K Cnmilukt Cn miluktn n bka kcfrnluk (doalurn 6 - 7cc) m Nsto`k an tukrgn (N) km ka
6 n 7cc
m
m
m
tAukl kms kmsor or Auklo o bka lirkgnfak. aan n tukr tukrgn gn (F (F)) km ka skmt kmtib ibo o bkans cnmkg cnmkgiaiaans ans bka rkao` pnrn rkbugir ka `uklo `ukl o y na gomtrnrio pnrn imgrkckmt imgrkck mtnr nr ka `uklo aifrk. Vkvisk quk ka ``uklo uklo aif aifrrk skn skn bk 6 n 7 cc km km ka pivot k bk an cnmilu ktn nk km m ka kxt kxtrkco rkco bkacnmilukt cnmufrio. Npriktk Nprikt k an tukrgn bk n n`us `ustt k (N) bkspués bk quk sk rknaigkm rknai gkm aos n`ust n`ustks. ks.
N@[WRK N@[W RK - @[KL [KLO O AIFVK BKA XKBNA XKBNA BK EVKMO RVNWKVN @uklo @uk lo aifrk bka pkb pkbna na bk er kmo t rnskr nskrn n bk < n >>cc m
m
m
m
Nsto`k an tukrgn bk sklurib kluribnb nb km ka kms kmsncfan`k ncfan`k bk an vnriaan vnria an bk kcpu`k bka Rukrgn bk skluribnb giaimbro cnkstro. Votk ot k an vn vnririaan aan bk kcpu`k bka giaimb giaimbro ro cnkst cnkst ro km sskmt kmtibo ibo nmtidornrio nmtid ornrio pnrnrkbugir ka `uklo aifr aifrk k bka pkbn pkbnaa bka eerkmo rkmo t rns rnskrn, krn, ttna na goco ssk k cuk cuksst rn km an l. V otk ot k an vn vnria riaan an bk kcpu`k bkakagiaimbro giaimbr o cn cnks kst ro km sskmt kmtibo ibo dornrio pnrn imgrkc imgrkckmtnr kmtnr `uklo aifr aifrk k tbka pkbna bka e rkmo ttrns rnskrn, krn, ttna na goco ssk k cuks cukstt rn km an lurn Bks Bkspués bka n`ustk, npri nprikt ktk k an ttukrgn ukrgn bk ssklurib kluribnb nb km k kaa kmsncfan`k kms ncfan`k bk anvnria vnriaan an bk k kcpu` cpu`k k bka giaimb giaimbro ro cnks cnkstt ro. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
99
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO VOXN BK VOXN BK VOXN Ka b bks kslns lnstt k bk anspns pnstt iaans iaansbk eerkmo rkmo bkpkmbk bk an imt imtkms kmsibnb ibnb bk uso, ka ttipo ipo b bk k gombuggi÷m gombuggi÷m y aan n gombigi gombigi÷m ÷m bk an gnrr gnrrkt ktkrn. krn. m Erkmo Bkanmtkrn Cnrgn bka imbignbor bk Cnrgn bka imbignbor bk Erkmo Rrnskrn bkslnstk bkslnstk
Gomt omtroa roak k an cnrgn bkaim imbignbor bignbor bk bksln bkslnstk stk bk gnbn pnsti pnstiaaaan. n. Wi nalumn pnst iaan pnst ia an ks kstt î lns lnstt nbn, sklðm an cn cnrgn rgn bka iimbi mbignbor gnbor bk bksln bkslnstk. stk. Vkkcpangk ncfns pnstiaans `umtns. Uisitk na bistrifuibor bk Voyna Kmkab pnrn k kstk stk skrvigio.
>8 8 Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
Gomt omtro roak ak an a n cnrgn cnrgn bkaimbi i mbignbor gnborbk bks b ksln lnstk stk bk gnbn pnsti pnstiaaaan n. Wi nalumn pnstiaaaan pnsti n kstî kstî lns lnstt nbn, ssklðm klðm an cnrgn cnrgn bka iimbi mbignbor gnbor bk bksln bkslnstk. stk. Vkkcpangk ncfns pnstiaans `umtns. Uisitk na bistrifuibor bk Voyna Kmkab pnrn kst kst k skrvigi skrvigio. o.
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN C NMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO FNRKVÃN FN RKVÃN Y CNMRKMICIKM CNMRKMICI KMRO RO m
An cot cotogigaktn ogigaktn ks kstt î
VKRIVNV AN FNRKVÃN BK AN COROGIGAKRN m
provistn gom umn fntkrãn bk >6U-4 ND CE.
m m
Anfntkr fntkrãn ãn bkfk sskr kr aiaicpi cpinbn nbnpkri pkri÷bi ÷bignck gnckmt mtk k y ssk k bkfk gocprofnr quk aos tkrcimnaks kstém aifrks bk gorrosi÷m.
m
m
Vktirk kt irk ka pnmka ant antkrna krna km ka anbo bkrkgdo bksntormiaanmbo aos tormiaaos Naakm bk gnfkzn dkxnlomna. Nsklðrksk bk quk an cotogigaktn ksté kstngiomnbn sofrk su su pkbks pkbkstt na gk gkmt mtrna, rna, km um î îrkn rkn fikm vkmt vkmtiaianbn. nbn. Nsklðrksk bk quk ka imtkrruptor bk kmgkmbibo y ka imtkrruptor bk pnrnbn bka cotor kstém km posigi÷m NXNLNBN. Bksgomkgtk Bks gomkgtk aaos os ggomkgt omkgtorks orks bk nrmés n nararkbkbor kbkbor b bka ka îrkn bk an fnt fnt krãn. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>8 >
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO m
m
m
m
Vkcukvn an fntkrãn. fnt krãn.
Bk Bksfaoqukk sfaoqukk (lir (lirk k km skmti kmtibo bo dorn dornrr io) y rkt rktirk irk ka nsikmt nsikmto o bka ngocpnþnmtk. Vktirk kt irk ka ns nsikmt ikmto o bkanmtkrn. Vktirk ka soportk bk an fntkrãn nsto`nmbo ka tormiaao dkxnlomna.
m
Bk Bksgomk sgomkgt gtk k mnaks ncfos gn gnfaks faks ttkrci krcimnaks bk an fnt fnt krãn (mk (mklntiv lntivo o prickro y posit posit ivo bkspués, rkspkgtivnckmtk).
NBUKVRKMGIN Bk Bksgomkg sgomkgtt k sikcpr sikcprk k pr prickr ickro o ka gnfak Mklro Mklro mklnti mklntivo vo (‗) bk an fntkrãn y auklo ka Vo`o Vo`o positivo posit ivo (+) cikmt cikmtrns rns quit quitn n an anss gomkxiomks bk an fnt fntkrãn. krãn.
>8 6 Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO VKKMWNCFAN@K BK AN FNRKVÃN KM AN COROGIGAKRN m
m
m
Xosigiomk an fnt fntkrãn krãn km ka soport soportk k bk an fn fntt krãn bk cobo quk aos t krcimnaks c cirkm irkm dngin bkmtro. Nsklðrksk Nsklðrksk qu quk k ka imtkrruptor bk kmgkmbibo kmgkmbib o sk kmgukmt kmgukmtrn rn km posigi÷ posigi÷m mb bk k ‑NX ‑NXNL NLNBO NBO–– (OEE). Gomkgtk ka gn gnfa fak k ro`o dngin k kaa t krcimna posit positiv ivo o bk an fntkrãn prick pri ckro. ro.
m
m m m
m m
[mtnr ans a nst krcim krcimnaks naksgom vns vnskaimn. kaimn. (Mo ut utiaiaigk igk lrns lrnsn n km km aos tkrcimnaks tkr cimnaks bk an fnt fntkrãn). krãn). Goaoquk fotn/t fot n/t krcimna. V kn`ust kn`ustk kgorrkgtnckmtk ka ssoport oport k bk anan fntkrã fntkrãn. n. npnbka ttkrcimna. Vkgomkgtk kgomkgtk ka gomkgto gomkgtorr bka nr nrmés més dngin aosngopanbor ngopanborks ks km ka îrkn bk an fntkrãn. fntkrã n. Vkn`ust kn`ustk k ka pnmka antkr antkrna na bkrkgdo. Vkimstnak ka nsikmto bka piaoto y ka nsikmto bka ngocpnþnmtk.
MORN m Aicpik aos gnfaks bk ans tkrcimnaks pnrn quk kstém aiaifr frks ks bk gorros gorr osi÷ i÷m m y rkgðfrnaos gom vns vnskai kaimn. mn. m Mo ksmkgk mkgksn snrio rio vvkri krignr gnr k kaa mivka b bk kk kakgt akgtroai roaitt os bk an
m
Auklo, gomkgtk ka gnfak mklro dngin ka tkrcimna mklntiv mkl ntivo o bk an fntkrãn.
fnt krãn mi nlrkln fntkrãn nlrklnrr nlunbkstia bkstianbn nbnbnbo quk an fnt fntkrãn krãn mo rkquikrk cnmtkmicikmt cnmtkmicikmto o (t (tipo ipo sk skaanbo). aanbo). Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm >8 7
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO m
Wu fntkrãn mo rkquikrk cnmtkmicikmto y pukbk bnþnrskbk eo eorcn rcn pkrcnmkmt pkrcnmkmtk k si si sk quit n kagns kagnsqui quiaaaao. o.
XVKGN[GI×M Cnmt Cn mtkmln kmlnka gnfak pos posititivo ivo (+) y mkln mklntt ivo (‗) r rckckm ckckmtt k gomkgtnbos gomkgt nbos n ssus us r ks kspkgt pkgtiv ivns nst krci krcimnaks mnaks km an fnt fntkrãn. krãn. Mo dngkra dngk rao o pukbk probugi probugirr bnþos km ka ssist istkcn kcn kaégtr kaégtrigo igo bk an cotogigaktn. NBUKVRKMGIN Wikcpr ikcprk k bksg bksgomkgt omkgtk k ka ggnfak nfak mklnti mklntivo vo ((‗ ‗) bk an fnt fntkrã krãn n km prickr aulnr y auklo ka gnfak positivo (+) na quitnr ans gomkxiomksbk an fntkr fntkrãn. ãn. W Wii ka gnfak pos posititiv ivo o (+) bk an fn fntt krãn
NBUKVRKMGIN Aos t krcimnaks bk an fntkr fntkrãn ãn y ans apa nsoco pi pikzn kzns s imt imtkrmns krmns gomtikmkm paoco pa oco y gocpomkmt ks gom paoco quk, sklðmgomt ssk k ikmkm sn snfk, fk, probugkm gîmgkr y bkekgtos gomlémitos u otros bnþos rkprobugt iv ivos os.. [s [sk k sikcprk umn cîs cîsgn gnrn rn pr prot otkgtor kgtorn n nprofnbn,, lun nprofnbn lunmt mtks ks bk locny ropn pro prott kgtor kgtorn nn naa t rnfn`n rnfn`nrr gom fnt kr krããns. CNMRKML CNMRKMLN N ANW FN FNRKV RKVÃNW ÃNW Y K KA A ÎG ÎGIBO IBO E[KVN E[KV NB BKA KA NAGNMGK BK AOW MI MIÞOW. ÞOW. MORN Ka uso er erkgu kgukm kmtt k bk an cot cotogigak ogigaktt n kscuy icport icportnm nmtt k pnrn quk an fntkrãn fntkrã n ks kstt é km km um fukm ks kstt nbo bk rkmbicikmt rkmbicikmto. o. W Wii aan n
kmtrn km gomtngto gom ka tkrcimna gom ka gnfak mklntivo (‗)) imst (‗ imstnanbo, nanbo, ans ggdispns dispns rksuat rksuatnmt nmtks ks pukbkm dngkr quk an fntkrã fnt krãn n kxpao kxpaott k y ks kstt o pobr pobrãã n ogn ognssiomnr aaks ksiomks iomks l lrnvks. rnvks.
cotogigaktn sk usn cuy pogo o gom cobkrngi÷m y aos t krci krcimnaks mnaksmo sk bks bksgomkgtnm, gomkgtnm, ks pos posifa ifak k quk an fnt fntkrãn krãn sk bksgnrluk bksg nrluk y nlot nlotk. k.
>8 2 Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO GNCFIO BK GOCXOMKMRKW KAÉGRVIGOW BKWCNMRKANCIKMRO BK AN AÎCXNVN BKA ENVO BKANMRKVN m
m
Vktirk aos 6 tormiaaos quk sostikmkm ka nro bka enro bkanmt bka nmtkrn krn n an gn gnrgnsn rgnsn.. Gom guib guibnbo, nbo, sn snquk quk ka nro bka enro bkanmtkrn `umto gom an
Xrksiomk gom guibnbo aan n lrnpn quk sostikmk an focfiaan y aifkrk kstn bk an rnmurn km ka rkstkgtor. m Vkti ktirk rk an focfiaan focfiaa n bka rkst rkstkg kgtt or. MORN Mumgn toquk an aîcpnrn gom aos bkbos. Ans dukaans bilitnaks kmlrnsnm ka vibrio rkbugikmbo an vibn ðt ðt ia bka focfiaao.
m
m
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imstnangi÷m bka rrkstkgtor. imstnangi÷m kstkgtor. Bksgomkgt Bks gomkgtk k ka ngopanbor bka enro bkan bkanmt mtkrn krn.. Vktirk an tnpn bk locn protkg prot kgtt orn ssofrk ofrk an focfiaan.
Wostkmln sikcprk an focfiaan gom um pnþo skgo aicpio burnmtk an cnmipuangi÷m. Mo toquk an tnpn bk vkmtiangi÷m ufignbn km an pnrtk imekrior bka rkstkgtor. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm >8 ;
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO W[WRIR[GI×M BK AN FOCFIAAN BK AN AÎCXNVN EVOMRNA m Aognaigk ans 7 ork`ktns km an focfiaan gorrkgtnckmtk km ka rkstkgtor. m
Aognaigk Aognai gk an lrnpn quk ssosti ostikmk kmk an focfiaan sofrk an focfiaan y
m
Gomkgtk ka ngopanbor bka enro bkanmtkrn km aos tkrcimnaks bk an focfiaan gorrkgtnckmtk.
m
Aognaigk ka nro bka enro bkanmtkrn km an gnrgnsn gorrkgtt nc gorrkg nckmtk kmtk bk cobo
quk sk sk faoq faoqukk ukk km km ka sit sitio io y quk aos 6 origios bk imstnangi÷m bka nro kstém naimknbos naimkn bos gom aos origios ori gios km an a n gnrgns gnrgnsn. n.
faoqukk kstn km an rnmurn km ka rkstkgtor. m
Goaoquk an tnpn bk locn protkgtorn sofrk an focfiaan gorrkgtnckmtk bk cobo quk ka tufo bk vkmtiangi÷m cirk dngin nfn`o.
m
Imstt nak aos6 tormia Ims t ormiaaos aos y nprikt npriktk k rckckmtk.
>8 5 Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO A[P RVNWKVN Y KA IA[CIMNBOV BK CNRVÃG[ANW
Ka iiaucimnbor aucimnbor b bk k an pangn bk an cntt rãgua cn rãguan n y an auz t rns rnskrn krn titikmk kmk um sistkcn bk iauci ia ucimngi÷m mngi÷m AK AKB. B. Km gnso bk enaan, sk bkfkrãn
VKKCXANPO BKA FOCFIA FOCFIAAO AO BK AN A[P IMRKVCIRKMRK m ^uitk uit k k kaa t ormiaa ormiaao o bk an pn pnrt rtk k trnsk trnskrn rn bk an gnrgnsn bka birkggiomna. m Vktirk ka akmtk kxtkrior. Vktirk ka focfiaao eumbibo m kcpu`nmbo y lirnmbo km skmtibo nmtidornrio.
rkkcpanznr rkkcpanz nr ttobn obn an imstnangi÷m bka iaucimnbor bk an pangn bk cntt rãguan cn rã guan y an auz tr trns nskrn. krn. Gomtngtk gom ka Gkmtro bk Wkrvigio/Gomgksiomnrio Nutoriznbo Nutor iznbo V Voyn oynaa Kmka mkab b pnrn rkkcpanz rkkcpa nznr nr an ciscn.
Goaoquk ka mukvo focfiaao bkmtro bk su fnsk, nsklurnmbo nsklurnmbo quk ans ganvi`ns km ka focf focfiaiaao ao goi goimgibnm mgibnm gom ans rnmurns km an fnsk. Kcpu`k ka focfiaao focfia ao y lir lirk k km sskmti kmtibo bo dornri dornrio o pnrn `nr ` nr ka m focfiaao km su fnsk. Vkposigiomk an gufikrtn bk an auz imtkrcitkmtk gom ka m rkstkgtt or y np rkstkg nprikt riktk kk kaa t ormiaao. MORN Mo npriktk bkcnsinbo ka tormiaao. Nsklðrksk bk quk ka imtkrruptor bk ilmigi÷m ksté km an posigi÷m Npnlnbo na
m
rkkcpanznr ans focfi focfiaans, aans, eusifaks y pnrt pnrtks ks k kaégtr aégtr igns. igns.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm >8 <
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO E[WIFAK m Vktir kt irk k ka pnmka antkrna ant krna bkrkgdo. m
Vkkcpangk ka eusifak rkqukribo por ka eusifak bk
VKAÉ BKA NVVNM^[K - GN@N BK E[WIFAKW
rkpukstt o bispomifak km k rkpuks kaa por portt neus neusifa ifaks ks.. m
Aose us usif ifaks aks bk do`n k kstîm stîm sit situnbos unbos k km m ka soport k.
E8 ‗ Eusifak pr primgip imgipna na ‗28 N MORN
Xor eenvor nvor nsklðrks nsklðrksk k bk rkkcpanznr ka eeus usifa ifak k bk rkpuks rkpukstt o n an prickrn oportumibnb. >8 4 Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO E[WIFAKW Y GN@N BK E[WIFAKW m Ka soportk bka eusifak kstî situnbo por
Eus usifak ifak bk rrkpuks kpukstt o - 28 N
m m
bkfn`o bka nsikmto bka piaoto. Vktirk ka nsikmto bk piaoto y ka nsikmto bka ngocpnþnmtk. Nfrn an tnpn bka soportk bk eusifak y rkkcpangk ka eusifak sklðm ao imbignbo bkmtro bk an tnpn.
ka eusifak rkqukribok por eVkkcpangk usifa usifak k bk rkpuks rkpukst t o bispomifa bispomifak k km m ka ka portneusifaks. MORN m
WE>
E6 - Bisposit Bispositivo ivo Ft + Eusifa Eusifak k - >8 N - KCWKG[, Rnfakro Rnfakro b bk k Imstruckmt Imstr uckmtos, os, R Rrip rippkr. pkr. E7 - Eusifak Eusifak bk Ilmigi÷m (KEI) (KEI) - >;N >;N - Fofimn bk rktr nms nmscisi÷m, cisi÷m, KCW KG[, fofimn fofim n bk ilmigi÷m, ilmi gi÷m, focf f ocfn n bk gocfustifa gocfust ifak, k, Imykgtor, Imykgto r, 86 8 6 Wkmsor, Wkmsor, dkrrncikmtn bk binlm÷stigo y purln K. E2 - Eusifak bk skþn skþnaizngi÷m aizngi÷m - > >;N ;N - tn t nfakro bk imstruckmto i mstruckmtos, s, Rripp rippkr kr,, sk skms msor or bk b k posig posigi÷m i÷m bk vkaogibnbks, auz imtkrcitkmt imt krcitkmtk, k, imtkrrupt imt krruptor or bk b k erkmo y fogimn. E5 -Eus - Eusifak ifaknsklðrksk bk iaucimngi÷ iaucimngi÷m - >;N - Auz Auz fn`n y natn bka bkanmtkrn, bkanmtkrn, bk posigi÷m bkanmtkrn, bkanmtposifak. krn, auz bk posigi÷m trns trnskrn krn kiauci iaucimnbor mnbor bk bk anpangnbk an cnt cntrãrãguan. guan. Xor envor, bkmrkkcpanznr um eusifak bkenro rkpuksto km auz ka soportk ao nmtks
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm >8 9
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGOWBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO
AIWRN BK [WO BK E[WIFAKW BK DO@N Ibkmtigngi÷m bka eusifak
E> E6 E7 E2 E; E5
Bksg r i p gi ÷ m
E[WIFAK BK GNVLN BIWXOWIRIUO Ft + E[WIFAK E[WIFAK BK ILMIGI×M (RGI) E[WIFAK BK WKÞNAIPNGI×M E[WIFAK BK VKX[KWRO E[WIFAK BK IA[CIMNGI×M
Gnt kl o r ã n
Ibkmtigngi÷m bka eusifak
6;N >8 N >;N >;N ;N >;N
E< E4 E9 WE> WE6 WE7
Bksg ri p gi ÷ m
NFWXVIMGIXNA > NFWXVIMGIXNA 6 ILMIGI×M NFW E[WIFAK BK VKX[KWRO E[WIFAK BK VKX[KWRO E[WIFAK BK VKX[KWRO
Gnt kl o r ã n
>;N >8 N ;N >8 N >;N 6;N
NBUKVRKMGIN Xibn quk vkri vkriqukm qukm gom gguibnbo uibnbo ka sis sistt kcn kaég kaégtt rigo ri go bk ssu u cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n y quk ssk k rkpnrk gun gunaqui aquikr kr enaan e naan probugibn por aaos os e usifaks, yn quk, bk mo dngk dngkra rao, o, sk pukbkm pr probugir obugir e naans mukvnckmt mukvnckmtk k rkangiomnbns gom aos e us usifa ifaks ks.. Ka uso bk eusif eusifaks aks quk mo ssknm knm bk an gntklor gntklorãn ãn ks kspkgi pkgignbn gnbn bnþnrî ka ssist istkcn kcn k kaégt aégtri rigo go por gocpakt gocp akt o. >>8
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
GOMW GO MWK@ K@OW OWFÎWIGO FÎWIGOW WBK CN CNMRKMIC MRKMICIKMRO AICXIKPN BKA XNVNFVIWNW Aicpik ka pnrnfrisns gom um pnþo sunvk. Mo aicpik vilor osn osnckmt ckmt k puks ks kstt o probugirî nrnþnzos km ka
XVKGN[GI×M Ka uso bk gunaquikr sustnmgin bk aicpikzn burn tna goco rkcovkborks bk cnmgdns, gocpukstos rkpkakmtks bk nl nlun, un, probugtos probugt os bk pkt pktr÷ako, r÷ako, bisoavkmt bisoavkmtks ks y cn cntt krina gom fnsk fns k bk nagodoa ne nekgt kgtnrîm nrîm lrnvk lrnvkckmt ckmtk k ka pnrnfr pnrnfrisn isns. s.
pnrnfrisns. [sk um bktkrlkmtk sunvk y nlun tif tifin in pnrn rkti rktirnr rnr gunaquikr rkgufricikmt rkg ufricikmto o buro, icpngtos bk imskgt imskgt os os,, ktg., kt g., bka pnrnfrisn pnrnfrisns. s.
Aos nrnþnzos, opngibnb, y nfrnsiomks km ka pnrnfrisns pnrnfr isnsmo sk sk an pukbkm pua puairir migortks rrkcovkr. kcovkr. K Kaa p pnrnfri nrnfrisn sns ssoao bkfk skr rkkcpa r kkcpanz nznbo nbo si skbnþn.
Km` m`unluk unluk fikm gom nlun y usk usk um pnþo skg skgo o y um pnþo aaif ifrk rk bk pkausn pnrn pnrn quit nr ka nlun nlun..
NBUKVRKMGIN Mumgn trntk bk aicpinr ka pnrnfrisns cikmtrns piaotn. Mo dngkrao pukbk gnusnr pérbibn bk gomtroa sofrk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn, aaaakvn kvnmbo mbo no u um my pos posif ifak nggibkmtk, nggibkmtk, rksuat rksuatnmbo nmbo km aksiomks aks iomks n, lrnvk lrnvks sn na ap piaiaot oto n ot otros rosakus usunrios unrios bk an gn gnrr rrkt ktkrn, krn, nbkcîsbk gnus gnusnr nr bnþos lrnvks n an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
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XVKGN[GIOMKWXNVN UI UIN@KWANVLOW ANVLOW UKVIEIGNGIOMKW NMRKW BK GOCKMPNV [M UIN@K XVOAOMLNBO m Vknaigk um skrvigio gom um Bistrifuibor / Gkmtro bk skrvigi krvigio o nut nutori orizn znbo bo V Voyna oyna Kmkab. m Nsklðrksk bk quk ka tnmquk gukmtk gom an gnmtibnb su ugikmt gikmtk k bk ln lnssoaimn oai mn pnrn k kaa vin`k. vi n`k. m Ukri kriquk quk y gorri` gorri`n n an prks prksi÷m i÷m bk nirk bk aos mkuc mkucît îtigos igos bk skr mkgksnri mkgksnrio. o. UKVIEIGNGIOMKW A[KLO BK >;88 JC BK VKGOVVIBO m Fusquk Fus quk gun gunaq aquikr uikr su`kt su`ktnbor nbor quk ks kstt é sukat sukato. o. m Kstnbo st nbo bk aos mkucîti mkucîtigos. gos. m Mivka gorrkgto gorrkgt o bk n ngkitk gkitk km ka cot cotor. or.
>>6
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
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Eumgiomnc umgiomncikmt ikmto o bk t obns an anss augk augkss y ka p pitit o.
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Rkmsi÷m n npr propinbn opinbn bk an gnbkmn bk ttrnmscis rnmscisi÷ i÷m. m.
KAKCKMROW ^[K WK BKFKM AAKUNV m m
Gom`umto om`umt o bk dkrrncikmt dkrrncikmtns ns Focfiaans pnrn pnrn ka eenro nro bkanmt bkanmtkrn, krn, ans augksbk lir liro o y ka eusifak.
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Gnfaks bka ngkakrnbor y bka kcfrnluk.
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Kmsncfan`k bk faoquko bk ksanf÷m cnkstro bk an gnbkmn trns tr nskrn. krn. Gimt n bk nis nisancikmt ancikmto. o. Fu`ãns, gnpugd÷m gnpugd÷m b bk k fu`ã fu`ãns ns..
NCOVRIL[NBOV N@[WRKW BKA NCOVRIL[NBOV Y XVKGNVLN BKA VKW VKWOVRK OVRK
IMGVKCKMRNV AN XVKGNVLN m
Xnrn imgrkckmtnr an prkgnrln bka rksortk, lirk ka n`ustt nbor bk p n`us prkgn rkgnrln rln km sk skmt mtibo ibo d dornrio. ornrio.
VKB[GIV AN XVKGNVLN m Xnrn biscimui biscimuirr aan npr prkgn kgnrln rln bka rksort rksortk, k, lirk ka n`us n`ustt nbor bk prkgnrlnkm sskmti kmtibo bo nmtidornrio. nmti dornrio. N`ustnbor
XVKGN[GI×M W k rkgocikmbn r kgocikmbn vi vissit nr kabka Gomgks omgksiomnrio iomnrio Nutor Nutorizn iznbo bo pnrn n`ustnr an prkgnrln rksortk y aos n`ustks bka ncortilunbor. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>>7
IV E[ E[KVN BK AN GNVVKRKVN BKWX[ÉW BK IV E[KVN BK AN GNVVKRKVN Wk rkgocikmbn go gocpr cprofnr ofnr ao siluikmt iluikmtk k bks bkspués pués bk ir eeukrn ukrn bk an gnrr gnrrkt ktkrn0 krn0 XVKWI×M BK AOW MK[CÎRIGOW m
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Anpr prks ksi÷m i÷m b bk k aosmkucî mkucîtt igost ikmk quk sskr kr ÷pt ÷pticn icn pnrn gombugir bk b k eorc eorcn n ke kekgti kgtivn vn ssofrk ofrk gnrrkt gnrrktkrns krnsnse nse natnbn nat nbnss. Gocprukfk sikcprk q quk uk an pr prks ksi÷m i÷m b bk k aos mkucî mkucîtt igos sk skn n an gorr gorrkg kgtt n.
EVKMOW m
>>2
Na gombugir por gnrrktkrns bk tikrrn y gom fnrro, aos e rkmosmo sskrîm krîmkekgtiv kekgtivos osbk imckbinto bkfib bkfibo o nan tikrrn ti krrn y an duckbnb km ans pnst pnstiaiaans ans bk bisgo. Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
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Npaiq uk aos e rkmos km ka cock Npaiquk cockmt mto o oport umo dns dnstt n quk aos erkmos er kmos ssk k dn dnynm ynm aicp aicpinbo. inbo.
AANMRNW m
Wk rkgocikmbn gocprofnr ans aanmtns y rukbns pnrn bktkgt bkt kgtnr nr bnþosbkspué bkspuéss bk ir eeukrn ukrn bk an ggnrrkt nrrktkrn. krn.
IV E[ E[KVN BK AN GNVVKRKVN N@[WRKW BKA NCOVRIL[NBOV Y XVKGNVLN BKA VKW VKWOVRK OVRK m
Aos n`ustks eukrn bk an gnrrktkrn bka rksortk y ka
KAKCKMRO BKA EIARVO BK NIVK m
ncortilunbor pkr`ubignrîm ans gnrngtkrãstigns bk cnmk`o bk an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n ssofr ofrk k gn gnrr rrkt ktkrns krns nsenat nsenat nbn nbns. s. m
Vkguk kgukrb rbk k gorrklir aos n`us n`ustt ks bka ncort ncortilunbor ilunbor y ka rksortk rksort kn nmt mtks ksbk rklr rklrks ksnr nr n ansgnrr gnrrkt ktkrns krns n nsse natnbns nat nbns..
Wk rkgocikmbn aicpinr ka kakckmto bka atro bk nirk pnrn um us uso o kekgtiv kekgtivo o bka kakck kakckmt mto o bka a att ro bk nirk na rklrks rklr ksnr nr n ansgnrrkt gnrrktkrns krnsns nsee nat natnbns nbns..
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Gocprukfk ocpr ukfk pnrn vkr si dny bnþos u ofstr ofstruggi÷m uggi÷m km ka at ro bk nirk y rrkk kkcpangk cpangksi dn dngk gk enat enatn. n.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>>;
XVOGKBI XVOG KBIC CIKMRO KMRO BK ANUNBO ANUNBO XVKXVKGN[GI×MW m An Anvk vk an cot cot ogigakt ogigaktn n gun gunmbo mbo ka cot cotor or ks kstt é erã erão. o. m Gufr n ka ssiaiakmginbor, kmginbor, ka ttufo ufo t rns rnskrn, krn, fogimn,
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>>5
imtkrrupt imt krruptorks orksfo bkasns gom gomtpaîs t roa, ttnfak nfakro ro bk ims imstt ruckm ruckmt t os R ri ripp ppkr kr gom foasns pa îstt igns nbkgunbns y ncn ncnrr rrk ky r rckckmt ckckmtk k pn pnrn rn kvit kvitn nr an kmtr kmtrnbn nbn bk n nlun lun.. ^uit k an aanvk bk kmg kmgkmbibo kmbibo y oft urk an gkrrnburn gom gimtn gimt n nbdksivn. nbdksivn. Gkpia kpiaak ak an zomnbka cot cotor or gom um soavkmt soavkmtk, k, pnrn rkcovkr sugikbnb o lrnsn. [s [sk k um gdor gdorro ro bk nlunn fn`n prksi÷m pnrn aan n aicpikzn. ai cpikzn. MOrogãk nlunbir birkgtnckmt kgtnckmtk k ssofrk ofrk ka îrkn bka k`k bk aan n bir birkggi÷m kggi÷m yn qukksto bnþnrî aos go`imkt go`imktks ksy dnrî quk ka covicikmto covicikmt o bka c cnm nmiaiaanr anr ssk k vukavn bie ãgia ãgia.. Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
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Mumgn rogãk nlun gom lrnm eukrzn sofrk ka enro bkanmtkrn, ka vkaogãcktro, vkaogãcktr o, ansaugksimt imtkrcit krcit kmtks kmtks,, aos gufos bkanmtkrn bkanmt krn y ttrnskrn rnskrn bk an rukb rukbn, n, gomk gomkxi xiomks omks y gnfaks kaégtrigos, gnfaks bk gomtroa, gnfaks, fu`ãn, fnt fntkrã krãn, n, NFWKG[, KCWKG KG[, [, kspk`os ant antkrna krnaks ks,, k`k k`k bk aan n birkg bir kggi÷m, gi÷m, ktg. Mo npaiquk mimlðm bisoavkmtk gorrosivo sofrk su supkr pkr giks pimt nbnso pi pikzn kznss bk locn. [sk nlun tifin y um bktkrlkmtk sunvk sofrk aos gocpomkmtks pimtnbos pnrn pnrn quit nr ka ssugio, ugio, kt ktg. g. K m`unluk cotogigakt ogigaktt k. n cuy fikm gom n nlun lun sicpak pnrn quit nrankacot quit bktkrlkm bktkrlkmt Wi ks pos posif ifak, ak, usknirk gocpr gocprici icibo bo y ssopa opak k anspnrt pnrtãguans ãguans bk nlun bk aans ns îrkns osgurns bk an cot ogiga ogigakt ktn, n, kaégtri kaégt rigns gns,, gomkxiomks, gomkxiomks, ktg. kt g.
XVOGKBI XVOG KBIC CIKMRO KMRO BK ANUNBO ANUNBO m
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Mo sk sk bkfk loapknr gom gd gdorr orro o bir birkgto kgto km aaos os forbks bka bistimt bisti mtivo, ivo, pnrt pnrtks kskaégtrigns kaégtr igns,, `umt `umtns nsbka ng ngopanbor, opanbor, t ufo ttrnsk rnskrn rn bka ssiaiakmginbor, kmginbor, pumt os bk aufri aufrigng gngi÷m i÷m bka rnbinbor t naksgoco k kaa jit bka gomo bk bir birkg kggi÷m, gi÷m, pkbna bk erkmo, e rkmo, go`imktks bk an rukbn,Wk gn gnbkmn, bkmn, akvn bksoao erkmokmy fu`ks bkago`imkt frnzo ks fnsguanmtk. bkfkm anvnr cobo roginbo (mo km cobo gdorro). [mn vkz quk an cotogigaktn dn sibo comtnbn km gombigiomks bk sna o gkrgn bk îrkns gostkrns, sk rkgocikmbn anvnr an cotogigaktn gom nlun erãn. Xor envor, envo r, mo usknlungnaikmt k pnrn anvnr puks pukbk bnþnr an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n bk bkfi fibo bo n umnrknggi÷m quãci quãcign gn goman ssna. na. Bkspués bka bk anvnbo, umn vkz quk an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n ks ksttprogkso î gocpakt gocpaktnck nckmt mtk k sskgn kgn, , sk rkgocikmbn npaignr puavkriznbor puav kriznbor nmt nmtigor igorrosi÷m rosi÷m ssofrk ofrk ttobns obnsansîrkns bk cktna y groco pnrn protklk prot klkrr aans nspnrt pnrtks ksbk an go gorr rrosi÷m. osi÷m. Wk rkgocikmbn mo n npa paignr ignr ka puav puavkriznbor kriznbor pnrn bisgos km aos bisgosbk eerkmo. rkmo.
A[KLO BKA ANUNBO m Ns Nsklðrks klðrksk k bk quk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n ks kstt é gocpakt gocpaktnck nckmt mtk k sk skgn gn aicpinmbo aicp inmbo gom um pnþo nfs nfsor orfkmt fkmtk k ssunvk unvk quk m m
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ks kstt é aicpi aicpio o o gom pi pika ka bk lncuzn lncuzn.. Vktir kt irk k tobns t obnsans foasn foasnss bk pa paîs îstt igo y gimt gimtns nsnbdks nbdksiv ivns ns.. Aufrignr aos ao s gnfaks bk gomt gomtroa, roa, y an gnbk gnbkmn mn ggom om ngkitk aufrignmtk. kxgkpt pt o goaor m klro klro Xuan an supkrgik pimtnbn kxgk pikbrn y ngnfnbo bk pimturn cntk) y ancimnbn us usnmbo nmbo gkrn bk puair. puai r. Kmgikmbn k kaa cot cotor or y pkrci pkrcitt n quk e umgiomk nvkaogibnb bk rnakmtã rnakmt ã burnmt burnmtk k umoscimut cimutos os pnrn ggnakmtnrao. nakmtnrao. Gombugir an cotogigaktn akmtnckmtk, utiaiznmbo ncfos nc fos erkmos imtkrcit imt krcit kmt kmtkckm kckmtt k pnrn sskgn kgnrr ka nl nlun un km ans znpn znpntt nsbk eerkmo. rkmo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>><
XVOGK XVO GKBI BIC CIKMROBK ANUNB ANUNBO O Au lnr
Aicpinr îrkn bk an birkggi÷m bir kggi÷m gom um pnþo bk nalob÷m. Îrkn bk imstnangi÷m bka k`k —R’ bkan birkggi÷m
^ué mo dngkr
^ué dng kr
NBUKVRKMGIN Mo rogãk nlun nnat natn n prksi÷m sofrk ka îrkn bk skaao bk poavo supkrior k imekrior, tna goco sk cukstrn. Co`k um pkbnzo pkqukþo bk pnþo y erotk sunvkckmtk sofrk ans îrkns rkqukribns,, pnrn rkqukribns aicpinr îrkn bka tufoka bk an birkggi÷m.
MORN Ka gdor gdorro ro bk nlunn nat nat n prks prksi÷m i÷m mo sk bkfkr bkfkrãn ãn bir birili ilirr bi birkgt rkgtnckmt nckmtk k sofr sofrk k aos au auln lnrks rks n nrr rrif ifn n ckmgiomnbos.
>>4
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
XVOGKBI XVOG KBIC CIKMRO BK ANUNBO ANUNBO Au l nr Bnþo Bnþo km an naktn bka kmerinbor bk nirk
^u é d ngkr
[sk
Mo usk usk um gdorro bk
protkgtor pnrn gufrir ka aulnr bk ans na naktns kt ns..
nlunn n natat n prksi÷m sofrk ka kmer kmerinbor inbor bk ngkitk.
Aicpik ka vibrio vibri o bk bkaa
Mo usk nlun nlun n n natat n prksi÷m sofrk sofrk ka e nro bkanmtkrn, pnrt pnrtk k bkanmtkrn y t rns rnskrn. krn.
R nfakro bk enro bkanmtkrn imstruckmtos
gom um pnþo bk nalob÷m.
MORN
^u é m o dngkr
Ka gdorr gdorro o bk nl nlun un nnatn nat n prks prksi÷ i÷m m mo ssk k bkfkrãn bi biri rilir lir b birirkgt kgtnckmt nckmtk k sofrk aos aulnrks nrri nrrifn fn ckmgiomnbos. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
XVOGK XVO GKBI BIC CIKMROBK ANUNB ANUNBO O Aulnr Gnagocnmãns sofrk ka lunrbnfnrros bkanmtkrn, lunrbnfnrros trnskrn y pnmka antkrna
Motn
Ka nlun n natn nat n prks prksi÷m i÷m mo sk sk b bkfk kfk birilir birkgtnckmtk sofrk kst kst os aulnrks, tna goco sk cukstrn.
>>9
>68
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
XVKGN[GIOM XVKGN[ GIOMKW KWBK NAC NACNGKM NGKMNC NCIIKMRO Km gns gnso o bk q quk uk mo vnyn n us usnr nr su cot cotogigakt ogigakt n burnmt burnmtk k um cks o cîs, cîs, sk bkfkm ttocnr ocnr aans nssiluikmt siluikmtks ks prkgnug prkgnugiom iomks ks.. m
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Vknaigk um skrvigio gom um Bistrifuibor o Gkmtro bk skrvigi krvigio o nut nutori orizn znbo bo V Voyna oyna Kmkab. Brkmk ka tnmquk bk gocfustifak y an aãmkn bk gocfustifak. Vogãk bkk cotor bkmtro gocfustngkitk gocfus t ifak ifa k pn pnrn rn kvit vit nr oxibng oxibngi÷m. i÷m. bka tnmquk bk
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Aicpik an gnbkmn gnbkmn tr trns nskrn krn cuy fi fikm km y npaiq npaiquk uk aifr aifrignmt ignmtk k pnrn gnbkmn. Vktirk an fntkrãn bk an cotogigaktn. Aicpinr aos t krcimnaks rktir rkt irnmbo nmbo t obn angorrosi÷m y npai npaign gnrr vns vnskai kaimn mn n aos t krcim krcimnaks naks.. Lunrbk an fntkrãn km um aulnr erksgo, skgo y fikm vkmtianbo. Gufrn ufr n k kaa siakmginbor gom foasn foasnss bk paîs paîstt igo pnrn kvit nr quk kmtrk kmtr k an duckbnb. X Xnrquknr nrquknr an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n so sofr frk k
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Vktirk an fu`ãn. Ukrtkr nproxicnbnckmtk 6; ca bk ng ngkitk kitk b bk k cotor aicpio n tr trn nvés bk bkaa nlu`k nlu`kro ro bk aan n fu`ãn. Gkrrnr ka nlu`kro y dngk dngkrr lirnr ka cot or vvnrins nrinsvkgksy voavkr n comtnr ka gnpugd÷ gnpugd÷m m bk an fu`ã fu`ãn n.
ka gnfnaakt gnfnaaktk k gk gkmt mtrna. rna. m
Npaignr soaugi÷m nmtioxibnmtk km tobns pnrtks grocnbns. Rkmln Rkmln guibnbo bk mo npa npaignr ignr kst kstn n soaugi soaugi÷m ÷m km gnugdo gnugdo o pnrt pnrtks ks pimt nbns nbns.. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
XVKGN[GIOM XVKGN[ GIOMKW KWBK NAC NACNGKM NGKMNC NCIIKMRO m
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Lunrbk an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn n km umn zzomn omn gu gufikrt fikrt n y aicpi aicpin, n, aif aifrk rk bk duckbnb duckbnb y poavo. Xnrn voavkr n utiaiznran auklo bka lunrbnbo, ks prkekrifak prkekri fak quk um Bis Bistt rifuib rifuibor or o G Gkmtro kmtro bk sskrvigio krvigio nutori nut oriznbo znbo V Voyna oyna K Km mkab kab aan n prkp prkpnrk, nrk, pnrn n nskl sklurnrsk urnrsk bk quk an cotogigakt cot ogigaktn n ssk k kmg kmgukmtr ukmtr k km ggombigiomks ombigiomks ÷pticns.
>6>
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Wi an cot cotogigakt ogigakt n mo sk us usn n bur burnmt nmtk k um cks o cîs cîs.. W Wk k rkgocikmbn bksgomkg bksgomkgtt nr aos ttkrcimnaks krcimnaks bk an fn fntt krãn y quitnr quit nr an fntkrã fntkrãn n. Nmtks bk voavkr n goaogn goaognrr aan n fn fntt krãn km an cotogigaktn, cotogigakt n, vkriquk quk ka voat voatn`k n`k bk an fn fntt krãn k ksst é bkmtro bkmt ro bk an ks kspkgigng pkgigngi÷m, i÷m, si mo, rkgnrln rkgnrlnrao rao km ka t naakr bk skrvigio skrvigio / bistr bistrifuib ifuibor or bk fn fntt krãnsnutori nutorizn znbo. bo. Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
BINLVNCN BI NLVNCN BK GNFAKNBO GNFAKNBO VKM[MGIN BK VKWXOMWNFIAIBNB0 Wk rkgocikmbn quk an rkpnrngi÷m bka girguito bk gnfaknbo y gunaquikr otrn rkkanforngi÷m rkkanforng i÷m kaégt kaégtrign rign bkfkrãn sk skrr kekgt kekgtunbn unbn por um gkmtr gkmtro o bk sk skrv rvigio igio nut nutoriznbo oriznbo V Voyn oynaa Kmkab. Mo skl skluir uir ks kstt ns imbigngiomks imb igngiomks pukbk ggnus nusnr nr bnþos km aos ssist istkcns kcnskaégt kaégtri rigos gos y nmuanr an lnrnmt lnrnmtãn ãn bk aos prob probugt ugtos. os.
Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>67
WOA[GI OA[GI×MBK XVOFAKCNW XVOFAKCNW Dkcos bkt bktnaanbo nalumn nalumns s vkrigngiomks fîs fîsigns igns km gnso o bk q quk ukbor/gkmtro an cot cotogigakt ogigaktn eeumgiomk. umgiomk. W Wiiznbo i ka pr profakcn ofakcn sk rkgti rkgtign gn auklo bk ksnaanbo kst t ns vkri vkrign gngiomks giomks, , ks mk mkgks gksnrio nrio aaaakvn kvnra ran nkangns um bistr bistrifui ifuibor/gkmt ro bknsmo krvi krvigio gio nutor nutoriznbo bk V Voyn oynamo a Kmkab pnrn quk an rkviskm rkviskm y rkgt rkgtiq iqukm ukm k kaa prof profakcn akcn,, y ln lnrnmt rnmtigkm igkm um rkmbicikmt rkmbicikmto o sim profakcns profakcns.. Wã m t o c n
Of sk r v ngi o m ks
Go c p r u k f k / Vk c k b i k
>. Ka imt krruptor bk kmg kmgkmbibo kmbibo// pn pnrnbn rnbn bka ‑KMG ‑KMGIKM IKMBN BN– ka imt krr krrupt uptor or b bk kk kmgkmbibo mgkmbibo / pnrnbn bka
K a cot or mo nrrnmgn
cot or kst kstî î km posigi posigi÷m ÷m ‑NX ‑NXNL NLNBN NBN–– 6. Cuy pog pogo o goc gocfus fustt ifak/sim ggocfus ocfustt ifak km ka tnmquk bk gocfustif gocfustifak. ak. 7. Augk Augkss / fogimn c cuy uy béfiaks. (Fogimn bkgikmt bkgik mtk k / somibo fn`o) 2. Aosgocpomk gocpomkmt mtks kskaégtr kaégtrigos igos mo eumgiomnm
cotor Vkaakmnr gocfustifak. gocfusti fak. Fn Fntt krã krãn n gom pogn gnrln/ gnrln/bksgn bksgnrlnbn. rlnbn. G Gomt omtngtk ngtk gom ka Gkmtro kmtr o bk Wkrvigio Nutor Nutorizn iznbo. bo. >. Fnt Fntkrã krãn n gocpa gocpakt ktnckmt nckmtk kn nlot lotnbn. nbn. Gncfik an fntkr fntkrãn. ãn. 6. Eus Eusif ifak ak qukcnbo. G Gncfik ncfik ka eeusifak usifak npr npropi opinbo. nbo. Motn0 Mot n0 W Wii ka eeusifa usifak k ssk k vukavk vukav k n qukcnr, gocumãqu gocumãquks ksk k gom ka Gkmt Gkmtro ro bk W Wkrvigio krvigio Nutori Nutorizn znbo. bo.
>62
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
WOA[GI OA[GI×M BK XVOFAKC XVOFAKCNW NW Wã m t o c n
Of sk r v ng i o m k s
Go c p r u k f k / Vk ck b i k
Rnp÷m/ np÷m/gnfak gnfak bk fu` fu`ãn ãn bksgomkg bksgomkgtt nbo. Uuk Uukaa vn n gomkgt gomkgtnrao. nrao. Gocprukfk si ka Woport k Antkrna ks kstt î n ngt gt ivnbo/
Ka cot or mo nrrnmgn
;. Ka cotor dngk gomtng gomtngtt o, pkro m mo o nrrnmgn.
Ka cot or nrr nmgn, XKV XKVO Ka cot cotor or sk npn npnln ln k km m gunmt gunmto o sk ssukat ukatn n sk npnln bk ka ngk ngkakr akrnbor. nbor. imckbinto
eumgiomncikmto imgorrkgto bka imtkrruptor bka soportk antkrna. Gocpr ocprukfk ukfk ssii aan n vkaogibnb kstî ngo ngopanbn panbn y ka p pkbks kbkstt na ant antkrna krna kstî nfn`o. Wi an ttkcpkrn kcpkrntt urn ncfikmt ncfikmtk k ks fn`n, us usk k ka nrr nrrnmquk nmquk bofak (fistnrtkr). VCX km rnakmt ã gom lurnbns bkcn bkcnsin sinbo bo fn`ns fn`ns// cna gomlurnbns. Gocumãquks ocumãquksk k gom ka Gk Gkmt mtro ro bk sk skrv rvigio igio Nutor Nutoriznbo iznbo pnrn rkstnfakgk rkstnfa kgkrr aans ns VXC km rrnakmtã nakmtã.. Ukriquk si an aîcpnrn CIA kstî kmgkmbibn. Wi ao kstî, Gocumã ocumãquksk quksk gom ka G Gkmt kmtro ro bk W Wkrv krvigio igio Nut Nutor oriznbo. iznbo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
WOA[GI OA[GI×MBK XVOFAKCNW XVOFAKCNW Wã m t o c n
Of sk r v ngi o m k s
Go c p r u k f k / Vk c k b i k
>6;
>. Morcnack Morcnackmt mt k o ogurrk gurrk bks bkspués pués bk rkaakmnr gom nlun nbuatkrnbn km ka Ka cot or e naan gocfustifak. y eumgiomn bk eorcn krrîtign/sk bktikmk
6. Cot Cotogigakt ogigaktn n gombugibn km CnrgdnFn`n n`n/ / Nat ns VXC/ Aulnrks nfnrrot nbos por cugdo cugd o t ikcpo.
Brkmkt obo ka gocfus gocfustt ifak y rrkaakmk kaakmk ggom om gocfus gocfust ifa ifak k e rksg rksgo o bk umn ks kstt ngi÷m bk rkaakmo b bk k rkmocfrk.
Rkcpkrnt kcpkrnturn urn kxgks kxgksivn ivn bka cot or. ‑NX ‑NXNL NL[K [K–– ka cot or y kspkrk kspkrk q quk uk skkme kmerãk. rãk. Gocprukfk si an auz CIA kstî friaanmbo: si ao dngk, gomtngtk gomtngt k gom gom ka gk gkmt mtro ro bk sskrvigi krvigio o nut nutoriznbo. oriznbo.
>65
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
WOA[GI OA[GI×M BK XVOFAKC XVOFAKCNW NW
Wã m t o c n
Cnan ngkakrngi÷m
NFW sist kcn bkerkmnbo nmtifaoquko)
Of skr v ngi o m ks
Go c p r u k f k/ Vk c k b i k
>. An Anss V VX XC bka cot cotor or sk kakvn kakvnm m bk cnmk cnmkrn rn bksproporgiomnbn bkspropor giomnbn gom an vkaogibnb bk an cotogigaktn.
Ka kcfrnluk kstî rksfnanbizo. Ukriquk quk ka kcfrnluk kcfrnlu k ks kstt é pkln pkln`oso/mo `oso/mo t kml kmln n `uklo aifrk. aif rk.
6. An ggnbkm nbkmn n tr trns nskrn krn ks kstt î k kxgks xgksivnckmt ivnckmtk k sukatn sukat n ao quk dngk quk sk bksai bksaigk gk dngin k kaa bikmtk bikmt k bk kml kmlrnmn`k. rnmn`k.
N`ustk an gnbkmnt rnsk rnskrn rn pnrn ggorr orrklir klir an ttkms kmsi÷m. i÷m. Gocprukfk si an auz CIA kstî friaanmbo: si ao dngk, gomtngtk gomtngt k gom gom ka gk gkmt mtro ro bk sskrvigi krvigio o nut nutori orizn znbo. bo.
Ka eenro nro NFWkst kstî î ‑KMGK ‑KMGKMBIBO– MBIBO–
Aakvk na vkdãguao n um gkmtro bk skrvigios pnrn su
gomtimunckmtk.
binlm÷stigo. Voyna Kmkab Dicnanynm
>6<
RÉVCIMOW RÉVC IMOW YG GOM OMBI BIGIOMK GIOMKW WBK AN LNVNMRÃ NVNMRÃN Ngnsbk gnaibnb gom rrks Anscot cotogigakt ogigaktns nsVoyna K Kmka mkab b som eenfri nfrign gnbns bnssilui iluikmbo kmbo ans ck`orks prîgti prîgtigns kspkgt pkgto o n cntkr cntkrina ina y cnmo bk ofrn. Voyn oynaa Kmkab (V (VK K) lnrnmti lnrnmtizn znquk ssu u cot cotogigakt ogigaktn nk ksst nrî aifr aifrk k bk bkekgt bkekgtos osbk eenfrigngi÷m nfrigngi÷m y bk cnt cntkrinaks, krinaks, ssklð klðm m uso morcna su`kt o n anssiluikmt siluikmtks ks gombi gombigiomks. giomks. >. Anlnrnmt lnrnmtãn ãn k kstnrî stnrî vilk vilkmt mtk k dn dnsst n an k kxpirngi÷m xpirngi÷m bk um pkrãobo bk 6 nþ nþos osbks bksbk bk an ekgdnbk gocprnbk an muk mukvn vn cotogigaktn o 68.88 68.8 8 8 Jia÷ckt ia÷cktros ros bk rkgorribo, gun gunaquikrn aquikrn quk og ogurrn urrn nm nmtt ks ks.. 6. Ka pkrãobo bk ln lnrnmtã rnmtãn nkcpikz kcpikzn n bk bkssbk an ekg ekgdn dn b bk k ane ngt ngt urn bkvkmtn na bk bktt na bk ancotogigaktn bka prickr propi propiktnrio. ktnrio. An ekgdn bk an engturn engtur n n naa bktna b ktna sk goms gomsibkrn ibkrn goco an eekgdn kgdnbk iimigio migio bksbk ka pkrão pkrãobo bo bk lnrnmtã lnrnmtãn n. [mn vkz quk ka pkrã pkrãobo obo bk lnrnmt lnrnmtãn ãn dn go gockmzn ckmznbo, bo, mo sk puk pukbk bk bkt bktkmkr kmkr o imt krrucp krrucpir. ir. 7. Xnrn quk an ln lnrnmtãn rnmtãn ks kstt é km vilk vilkmgin mgin,, ks rk rkquis quisitito o prkvio quk ka prolrnc prolrncn n bk cnmtkmicikmto cnmtkmicikmto prks prksgrit grito o por V Voyn oynaa Kmkab m kab km ks kstt k Cn Cnmuna muna bka pr propi opikt ktnrio nrio y ans rkpnrngiomks fn`o lnrnmt lnrnmtãn, ãn, bk dnfkrans, ssk k dn dnynm ynm aakvnbo n gn gnfo fo km ans imstnangiomks imst nangiomks bka Uk Ukmbkbo mbkborr o R Rnaakr naakr Ogi Ogina. na. 2. An ln lnrnmt rnmtãn ãn sskrî krî n npai paignfak gnfak ssoao oao si ssk k dn dngk gk us uso o bk tob tobos os aos sskrvi krvigios gios km k kaa rrks kspkgti pkgtivo vo pkrã pkrãobo obo /r nml nmlos os bk jia÷ckt ros sklðm k kaa itimkrnrio it imkrnrio km k kaa cn cnmuna muna bka pr propikt opiktnrio nrio bka Gkmtr kmtro o bk W Wkrvigio/ krvigio/ Gomgk omgkssiomnrio Nut Nutori orizn znbo bo VK VK. >64
Voyn oynaa Kmk Kmkab ab Dicn Dicnany anyn nm
RÉVCIMOW RÉVC IMOWY G GOM OMBI BIGIOMK GIOMKW WBK AN LNVNMRÃN VNMRÃ N ;. Burnmtk Burnmtk ka pkrã pkrãobo obo bk ln lnrnmtãn, rnmtãn, ans ofailn ofailngiomk giomkss V VK Kkst kst nrî nrîm m aici aicitt nbnsn rkpn rkpnrnr/ rnr/ rkkc rkkcpanz panznr nr pikzn pikzn(s) (s) bk an cotogigaktn lrntis, lrnt is, ssoao oao si aan n pikzn pikzn(s), (s), km ka kxn kxnckm ckm ssk k goms gomsibkr ibkrn n quk titikmk kmk um bke bkekgto kgto bk eenfrigngi÷m. nfrigngi÷m. An(s An(s)) pi pikzn kzn(s) (s) bke bkekgtuosn(s kgtuosn(s)) quk dnm sib sibo o rrkkcpanzn kkcpanznbns bns ssk k gomvkrt gomvkrtirirîm îm km prop propikbnb ikbnb kxgausivn bk V VK. K. 5 . Goms omsucifaks ucifaks t naksgoco ngkit ngkitk, k, at atro ro bk n ngk gkititk, k, ggocfus ocfustt ifak, kt ktg. g. us usnbos nbosburnmt burnmtk k ka rkk rkkcpanzo cpanzo// rkpnrn rkpnrngi÷m gi÷m bk lnrnmtã lnrnmtãn n 69
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