Herramientas Basicas
March 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@lfol`or @lfol `orë a ol do dosarr sarrgccg gccg a afrg`l frg`ldustr` dustr`ac ac ^`sto ^` stoka kass d do oF Fos ost` t`þl d do oN Nac ac`d `dad ad Kgroc`a Aldrado Fuorrorg _l`dad9 1 Juldakoltgs do ca Nac`dad Ant`v`dad9 > Borr Bo rrak ak`o `olt ltas as Hás` s`na nass d do o Nac`dad Oskoracda Duarto Kodralg Nuatr`kostro9 R@ Iuc`g 8581 N`udad Actak`ralg Fuorrorg
@ltrgdunn`þl Uara ccovar a nahg ula fost`þl do ca nac`dad ol cas koigros ngld`n`glos pgs`hcos, os lonosar`g ngltar ngl oc apgyg do acfulas tànl`nas quo ayudol a su dosarrgccg. Acfulas do ostas ostas borrak`oltas borrak`oltas s`rvol para ddotontar otontar prg prghcokas hcokas ngl ca pa part`n`pan`þl rt`n`pan`þl doc porsglac, k`oltras quo gtras partol do kod`n`glos g datgs ghtol`dgs doc prgnosg a ngltrgcar y, a part`r doc alác`s`s do ostgs datgs, ght`olol cgs rosuctadgs husnadgs. Ol gnas`g gnas`glos los,, ost ostgs gs ro rosuc suctad tadgs gs lg lgss s`r s`rvol vol para para ngl ngltrg trgcar car oc pr prgno gnosg. sg. ^` cgs rosuct ros uctad adgs gs ostál ostál do doltr ltrgg do cgs cëk cëk`to `toss qu quoo so bayal bayal os ostah tahcon con`dg `dg para para nad nadaa prgnosg, d`rokgs quo d`nbg prgnosg ostá ngltrgcadg= s` lg, bahrá quo antuar sghro àc apc`naldg ann`glos ngrront`vas. Ol folorac, ox`sto ul fral lùkorg do jgrkas do ngltrgcar ul prgnosg, do husnar jaccgs do koigrar cgs s`stokas, do alac`zar cgs r`osfgs, otn., s`oldg acfulas do occas do fral ngkpcoi`dad. ^`l okharfg, acfulas do cas kás nglgn`das y usadas sgl cas ccakadas borrak`oltas hás`nas do ca nac`dad, quo sgl9
Tgrkolta do `doas (hra`lstgrk`lf )
D`afraka nausa-ojontg
B`stgfraka D`afrakas do sontgros
Fráj`ngs do ngltrgc
D`afraka do d`spors`þl
D`afraka do Uarotg
1.- Cgs s`fu`oltos datgs ngrrospgldol ac nglsukg do olorfëa do ca okprosa ^orv`n`gs y Asgn`adgs9 Xoac`za oc b`stgfraka ngrrospgld`olto a osgs datgs. D`a sokala
C
K
R
I
Z
^
D
mwb
1 855
1 555
1 155
1 855
1 855
:55
?5
^orv`n`gs y Asgn`adgs 1455 1855 1555 t 255 V :55 m 455 855 5
c
k
k
i
v
s
d
D`as do ca ^okala
8.- Xoac`za ul fráj`ng do ngltrgc part`oldg do cgs s`fu`oltos datgs9 25, 21, 21, 28, 28, 28, 2>, 2>, 24.
Kod`a 2?
24
2>
28 21
25
60
62 1
8
>
4
?
:
6
2
0
>.- Xoac`z Xoac`za a oc d`afrak d`afraka a n`rnuc n`rnucar ar (do tarta) tarta) quo roprosolto roprosolto ca nalt`d nalt`dad ad do ngkpgloltos vold`dgs pgr ula okprosa ol var`as n`udados.
N`udad
Ngkpgloltos vold`dgs
Yarafgza ^afultg ^gr`a Fuadacaiara Trui`ccg Nacabgrra
15 555 8 555 ?55 4 555 1 555 ?55
Ngkpgloltos vold`dgs; 12,555
Yarafgza (??.?%*>:5µ) /155%;100.2µ ^afultg9 (11.11%*>:5µ) (11.11%*>:5µ) /155%; >0.00:µ ^gr`a9 (8.6%*>:5 (8.6%*>:5µ) µ) /155%; 0.68µ Fuadacaiara9 (88.88%*>:5µ) /155; 60.008µ Trui`c Tru i`ccg cg99 (? (?.? .?%*> %*>:5 :5µ) µ) /155; /155; 10 10.2µ .2µ Na Nacab cabgrr grra9 a9 (8.6%* (8.6%*>:5 >:5µ) µ) /155%; 0.68µ Ngkpgloltos Zold`dgs 10.2
0.68
60.00 100.2 0.68 45
4.4.- Cgs Cgs nakh nakh`g `gs s do p`oz p`ozas as quo quo so bal bal ro roac ac`z `zad adg g ol cas cas `lst `lstac acan an`g `glo los s ocàntr`nas do ula nadola do t`oldas ol oc ùct`kg añg bal s`dg9 • Jus`hcos9 8?5 • Olnbujos9 4>5 • @ltorruptgros9 685 • D`joroln`acos9 04
• Tralsjgrkadgros9 46 • Gtrgs ocokoltgs9 141 Baz Ba z ul d` d`af afra raka ka do Uaro Uarotg tg quo quo kuos kuostr tro o oc pgrn pgrnol olta taio io do nakh nakh`g `gs s y alacëzacg.
% do Nakh`gs do U`ozas 255 :55
g ` h k a N o d %
455 855 5
o s c h ` s j u
s j o u b n o l
s o s o s g s c r o r t a g g l ` t o n p a d l u k r o k o r r c r o t o j o j g ` s ` l s d g l t r g t r a Nausas do Nakh`g
?.- Xoac`za oc b`stgfraka quo ngrrospgldo a cas kod`das do ru`dg tgkadas ol ula okprosa. ^ahokgs quo oc cëk`to cofac káx`kg sgl 25 dH. 25 25 2? 0: 25
28 21 62 60 66
25 20 0: 24 2?
02 21 60 24 2>
20 2? 2? 2> 2>
2: 28 21 2? 25
24 28 2: 2: 08
26 2: 0: 66 2?
28 08 21 24 28
2 25 1
2 28 4
2 28 1
2 2: ?
2 00 :
2 0? :
2 21 4
2 28 1
2 2> ?
l g ` n ` t o p o X o d d a d ` t l a N
Kod`das ^glgras do Okprosas :5 ?5 45 >5 85 15 5
< 25
`fuac a 25
Zacgros
3 25
:. :.-- Xoac Xoac`z `za a oc fráj fráj`n `ng g do nglt ngltrg rgcc do cas cas s`fu s`fu`o `olto ltos s sor` sor`os os do kuos kuostra tras s ghtol`das doc prgnosg do jahr`nan`þl do hgkh`ccas. ^o ba kod`dg oc lùkorg do dëas do juln`glak`oltg `l`ltorrukp`dg do cas hgkh`ccas. Kuostra
Kuostra
Kuostra
Kuostra
Kuostra
Kuostra
Kod`a
1 8? 44 82 >8 >8, 8?
8 82 4> >> >? >4, 6?
> 88 >4 8? 18 8>, 8?
4 88 >8 8> 1> 88, ?
? 88 12 10 >8 88, 6?
? 88 80 >4 >8 80, 8?
rongrr`d
10
1?
88
10
14
18
g Kod`a do cas kod`as9 >8.8?+>4.6?+8>.8?+88.?+88.6?+80.8?;
1:4.6?
1:4.6?/0; 12.>5 Dosv Do sv``an`þ an`þl l
të tëp p`na `na;
∙(>8 ∙(>8.8 .8??-112.>5 2.>5))8+(>4.6?-12.>5) 8+(8>.8?-12.>5) 8+(88.?-
12.>5)8+(88.6?-12.>5) 8+(80.6?-12.>5) 8 /15/15-1; 1; :?2.8?/1 :?2.8?/15-1 5-1 ; ∙ :?2. :?2.8? 8?/1 /155-1; 1; :4.28 Cëk`to do ngltrgc supor`gr9
:4.28; -40.?8
x + > ώ ; 12.>5+>+:4.28; 2:.18 x - > ώ ; 12.>5->-
Kod`a 45 >4.6? >? >8.8? 80.8? >5 8>.8? 8?
88.6?
88.8?
85 1? 15 ? 5 1
8
>
4
?
:
6.- Xoac`z Xoac`za a oc d`afra d`afraka ka n`rnuc n`rnucar ar quo ropros roprosolta olta ca nalt`d nalt`dad ad do ul`dad ul`dados os prgdun`das pgr ula okprosa quo jahr`na rghgts, sofùl cgs s`fu`oltos datgs9 Kgdocg poquoñg9 8?5 ul`dados. Kgdocg kod`alg9 855 ul`dados. Kgdocg fraldo9 155 ul`dados.
a) h) Tol`ol Tol`oldg dg ol nuolta nuolta quo cgs pron` pron`gs gs do volta volta do nada rghgt rghgt sgl cgs s`fu`oltos s`fu`o ltos,, roac`za roac`za oc d`afrak d`afraka a n`rnuc n`rnucar ar do d`lorg d`lorg `lfrosa `lfrosadg dg pgr ca okprosa sofùl cgs d`st`ltgs t`pgs do rghgts. Kgdocg poquoñg9 8? 555 ₣. Kgdocg kod`alg9 4? 555 ₣. Kgdocg fraldo9 185 555 ₣.
Kgdocg poquoñg (8?5 ul`dados*8?555₣) ; :,8?5,555₣ Kgdocg kod`alg (855 ul`dados*4?555₣) ; 0,555,555₣ Kgdocg fraldo (155 ul`dados*185555₣) ; 18,555,555₣ 86,8?5,555₣ ;
155% :8?5555₣ ; 88.0% 86,8?5,555₣ ; 155% 0,555,555₣ ; >>.58% 86,8?5,555₣ ; 155% 18,555,555₣ ; 44.5>% Nalt`dad do Xghgts 8>% 44%
>>%
2.- Xoac`za ul b`stgfraka ngl cgs s`fu`oltos datgs9 81,81, 88,88,88,88, 88,88,88,88,88, 88, 8>,8>,8>,8>, 8>,8>,8>,8>,8>,8>, 8>,8>,8>,8>, 8>,8>, 84,84,84,84, 84,84,84,84,84,84 84,84,84,84 ,84,84,84,8 ,84,84, 4, 8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:, 86,86,86,86,86,86,86,86, 82,82,82,82,82, 80,80. Kod`a9 1>86/6;
120.?
Kod`ala9 8?
Jronuoln`a do Zacgros 18
a ` n l o u n o r J
15 2 : 4 8 5
81
88
8>
84
Zacgros
8?
8:
86
0.- Xoac`za ul b`stgfraka do pgrnoltaios ngl cgs s`fu`oltos datgs9 81,81,88,88,88,88,88,8>,8>,8>,8>,8>,8>,8>,8>,84,84,84,84,84,84,84,84,84,84, 8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8?,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,8:,86,86,86,86,86,8 6,86,86.
48/1?8?*155%; 8.6% 115/1?8?+155%; 6.8% 124/1?8?*155%; 18.5:% 845/1?8?*155; 1?.6% 86?/1?8?*155; 12.5>% 8:5/1?8?*155; 16.54% 81:/1?8?*155; 14.1:% 145/1?8?*155; 0.12% ?2/1?8?*155; >.25% 12.5>%
16.54%
1?.65% 14.1:% 18.5:%
o i a t l o n r g p
0.12% 6.85% >.25%
8.65%
81
88
8>
84
8?
8:
86
82
80
Xalfg
15.- Ol ula jáhr`na do h`n`ncotas, oc lùkorg do dojontgs aparon`dgs ol ca prgdunn`þl do ul kos os oc s`fu`olto9 Xuoda docaltora9 1 Xuoda trasora9 15 Nuadrg9 ?5
Bgrqu`cca docaltora y kal`ccar9 85 Jrolg docaltorg9 > Jrolg trasorg9 15 Nakh`g do karnbas9 14 Uodacos y nadola9 5 Xoac`za Xoac` za ul d`afraka d`afraka do Uarotg ngl cgs t`pgs do ngkpgloltos ngkpgloltos dojontugsgs y oc pgrnoltaio do apar`n`þl.
Dojontgs do H`n`ncotas :5 45 85 a ` n l o u n o r J
5
g d r g a n u
s r r g r g a a c a r r a c t o r o l a b a s ` s o r r a s o r t o l d n l a a r l r r a a a t t c a n c a o k g a k y o d l d y d s o g a d o j r o c o r u d a o l g o r r ` t o j d a h l u o r p c a k o n a d c a c ` u r q Dojontg B g
Dojontgs do H`n`ncotas :5 45 a ` n l o u n o r J
85 5
r g g a r g l a a s c a r a o r o r o r c o d t ` b s s o t a d l n a a a l c a t r t r a r n u n a a l c o k g a y k o d l y d o g o d a o s r o d a c j u l r r d a t o ` g o j r o h o d r u a l c k p o n a d a c c ` u q r Dojontg B g
Nglncus`þl Cas borrak`oltas ostadëst`nas ostadëst`nas do nac`dad s`rvol do haso para ca s`stokat`zan`þl ya quo sgl tànl`nas do pcaloan`þl y alác`s`s quo ut`c`zadas ngrrontakolto pork`tol rosgcvor basta ul 0?% do prghcokas. Cass borra Ca borrak`o k`olta ltass ost ostadë adëst` st`nas nas do nac`da nac`dadd pr prgpg gpgrn` rn`gl glal al datg datgss nualt nualt`ta `tat`v t`vgs gs pron`sgs. Cgs rosuctadgs doc alác`s`s do cas borrak`oltas ostadëst`nas do ca nac`dad s`rvol para ca tgka do don`s`þl foroln`ac y ropcaltoar cgs pcalos ostratàf`ngs fcghacos, os don`r darcos ula luova d`ronn`þl a cas grfal`zan`glos. Ca apc`nan`þl do cas borrak`oltas ostadëst`nas hás`nas para oc ngltrgc do ca nac`dad os kuy ùt`c pgr su ján`c apc`nan`þl, ngl fral napan`dad para ngrrof`r basta oc 2?% do cgs dojontgs, ngkg cg asofurþ oc Dr. Maurg @sb`mawa. Osta Os tass bo borr rrak ak`o `olt ltas as po pork rk`t`t`o `org rgll d` d`af aflg lgst st`n `nar ar cgs cgs prgn prgnos osgs gs qu quoo lg os ostá táll ngltrg ngl trgcad cadgs gs kgstr kgstrald aldgg pg pgrno rnolt ltaio aioss do prgd prgdunt untgg ju juora ora do ospon` ospon`j`n j`nan` an`þl þl y ca nalt`dad do dojontgs, y a part`r do ostgs vacgros, pcaloar cas koigras ol cgs prgnosgs.
Xojoroln`as Xajaoc Naltù. (851:). borrak`oltas borrak`oltas Hás`nas do ca nac`dad. 5> do iuc`g doc 8581, do _LAK ^`t`g woh9 j`co9///N9/_sors/bp/AppData/Cgnac/Tokp/oiorn`n`gs%85rosuoctgs.pdj
_L@Z@K. (8581). Tànl`nas Hás`nas do ca Nac`dad. 5> do iuc`g doc 8581, do ^`stokas do Fost`þl do Nac`dad ^`t`g woh9 bttps9//jd`.ul`v`k.odu.kx/pcuf`lj`co.pbp/>:441/kgdWrosgurno/ngltolt/1/Borrak`olt as%85ha%NN%21s`nas%85do%85ca%85Nac`dad.pdj
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