Hecho A Mano, Ensayo Por Jean A. G. Gil Rodas

 

LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

MFBMH @ L@CH

OCZ^HJVBBOÒC Fe [frñ fs uc p`ìs luetobuetur`e, quf ` eh e`rgh jf su prhbfsh mostòrobh sf m` ehgr`jh bhcstotuor fc uch jf ehs ihbhs quf `enfrg` e` roqufz` buetur`e làs cutroj` y v`ro`j` jfe lucjh luc jh,, quf quf bhlpr bhlprfc fcjf jf thj`s thj`s `quf `qufee` ee`s s fxpr fxprfso fsohc hcfs fs h tfsto tfstolhc lhcoh ohs s jf e` brf`b brf`boòc oòc mul`c` quf tofcfc fspfbo`e rfefv`cbo` fc rfe`boòc bhc e` `rqufhehgì`, e` mosthro`, e` eotfr`tur`, e` fjub`boòc, fe `rtf, e`s bofcbo`s y e` buetur` fc gfcfr`e jf fstf p`ìs, y quf `jflàs l`ctofcf vovhs ehs feflfcths fspfbìiobhs quf jostocgufc sus joifrfctfs y lñetopefs bhctfxths buetur`efs. Jf `mì e` olphrt`cbo` phr su prhtfbboòc, bhcsfrv`boòc y tr`cslosoòc tr`cslos oòc ` e`s gfcfr`bohcfs gfcfr`bohcfs jfe iuturh, `sì bhlh e` eubm` phr fvot`r su jfprfj`boòc, jfprfj`boòc, e` losl` quf sf ocoboò jfsjf fe lhlfcth jf e` bhcquost` fsp`ðhe`. Vc` jf fst`s fxprfsohcfs buetur`efs, quf sf m`c ojh tr`cslotofcjh jf gfcfr`boòc fc gfcf gf cfr` r`bo boòc òc,, sh shc c ehs ehs tfao tfaojh jhs s ` P`ee P`eew` w` jf e` prhv prhvoc ocbo bo`, `, R`c R`c Lo Logu gufe fe,, fc e` rfgo rfgoòc òc B`a`l`rb`. Fe p`s` p`s`jh jh 00 jf fcfr fcfrh h jfe jfe >;>; >;>;,, sf fctr fctrfg fgh h fc e` prhv prhvoc ocbo bo` ` jf R`c R`c Lo Logu gufe fe,, e` ^fsheub ^fs heuboòc oòc quf jfbe`r` jfbe`r` ―[`trolhcoh Buetur`e jf e` c`boòc ` ehs bhchbolofcths,

tïbc tï bcob ob`s `s y pr pràbt àbtob ob`s `s `shb `shbo` o`jh jhss ` e` pr prhj hjub ubbo boòc òc jf tf tfao aojh jhss ` q`e q`eew ew`, `, fc e` Fstà jfbe`r`t jfbe`r`thro` hro` iuf prhvoc prh vocbo` bo` jf R`c Log Logufe ufe,, jfp jfp`rt `rt`lfc `lfcth th jf B`a B`a`l` `l`rb` rb`“. “.  Fstà fctrfg`j` jf l`cfr` hiobo`e fc e` pe`z` jf `rl`s phr e` locostr` jf Buetur`, Rhco` Guoeeïc Hcffgeoh.

Zfsos1 ¸[hr quï fsths tfaojhs shc bhcsojfr`jhs bhlh [`trolhcoh Buetur`e jf e` c`boòc8 [hrqu [h rquf f fs fsths ths tf tfaoj aojhs hs shc rfsuet rfsuet`j `jh h jf shios shiostob tob`j` `j`s s tïbcob tïbcob`s `s jf brf`b brf`boòc oòc tfxto tfxtoee y tfsto tfstolhc lhcoh oh jf `ctogu `ctoguhs hs y vogfct vogfctfs fs octfrb octfrb`l `lnoh nohs s buetu buetur` r`efs efs y fb fbhc hcòlo òlobhs bhs fctrf fctrf e` AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

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LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

phne`boòc phne`bo òc jf R`c Logufe y phne`bohcfs phne`bohcfs jf chrtf jfe p`ìs, bhcstotuyfcjh bhcstotuyfcjh uc sìlnheh jf e` ojfc ojfctoj toj`j `j buetu buetur` r`ee ch sheh sheh rfgoh rfgohc` c`ee so ch t`lno t`lnoïc ïc c`boh c`bohc` c`ee ehgr` ehgr`cj cjh h tfcfr tfcfr uc rfbhchbolofcth octfrc`bohc`e.

JFR@^^HEEH Fe 00 jf fcfrh jf >;>;. Fc uc` gr`c bfrflhco` rf`eoz`j` fc pe`z` jf `rl`s, sf fctrf fc trfgò gò e` rfsheu rfsheuboò boòc c quf quf jfbe jfbe`r` `r` bhlh bhlh ―[ ―[`tr `trolh olhco coh h Buetu Buetur`e r`e jf e` c`boò c`boòc c ` ehs ehs bhchbolofcths, tïbcob`s y pràbtob`s `shbo`jhs ` e` prhjubboòc jf tfaojhs ` q`eew`, fc e` prhvocbo` jf R`c Logufe, jfp`rt`lfcth jf B`a`l`rb`“. Fstï jì` iuf uc jì` ifstovh p`r` thj` e` prhvocb prhvocbo`, o`, `bhlp`ð` `bhlp`ð`rhc rhc ` e` locostr` locostr` ocvfstog`j ocvfstog`jhrfs hrfs jf e` Vcovfrso Vcovfrsoj`j j`j jf M`rv`rj, M`rv `rj, `uthroj `uthroj`jf `jfs s pheìtob` pheìtob`s, s, pfrohjos pfrohjost`s t`s jf joifrfct joifrfctfs fs lfjohs lfjohs jf bhlucob` bhlucob`boòc boòc rfgohc`efs y c`bohc`efs, `shbo`bohcfs jf tfafjhr`s y thj` e` bhlucoj`j.

Ihthgr`i` 01 Locostr` jf buetur` Rhco` Goeeïc fc bfrflhco` jf fctrfg` jf rfsheuboòc.

AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

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LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

Fsths tfaojhs ` q`eew` tofcfc uc` gr`c roqufz` buetur`e quf m` sojh tr`cslotoj` jf gfcfr`boòc gfcfr`b oòc fc gfcfr`boòc, gfcfr`boòc, shc uc` l`coifst`boòc l`coifst`boòc jf e` buetur` R`c Logufeoc`, Logufeoc`, vf`lhs `eguc`s b`r`btfrìstob`s b`r`btfrìstob`s jf fsths tfaojhs y su olphrt`cbo` olphrt`cbo` buetur`e y su olphrt`cbo` fc e` bhcstrubboòc jf e` ojfctoj`j s`c logufeoc`. Ehs Eh s fefl feflfc fcth ths s jf tfe` tfe`rr us`j us`jh h fc P`ee P`eew` w` tofc tofcfc fc uc` uc` pfbu pfbueo eo`r `roj oj`j `j sf sfgñ gñc c e` ocvfstog`jhr` M`yjff Puorhz L`eb`, e` prfsfcbo` jf bu`trh efcgu`s fc su chlnrf1 Jfc, Lubmobd, Bueef y Pufbmu`. Fsth olpeob`rì` e` ocbeusoòc jf uc` jovfrsoj`j jf prfsfcbo`s ïtcob`s ` eh e`rgh jfe toflph. Rfgñ Rf gñc c

ocjo ocjob` b`

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^fshe fsheub uboò oòc c

Yobf Yobflo loco cost stfr fro` o`ee

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>00>00->; >;0? 0?-Y -YL[ L[BO BOBB-LB LB,,

―Ehs

Bhchbolofcths, tïbcob`s y pràbtob`s `shbo`jhs ` e` prhjubboòc jf tfaojhs fc q`eew` fc e` prhv prhvoc ocbo bo` ` jf R`c R`c Lo Logu gufe, fe, tofcfc tofcfc uc fs fspf pfbo bo`e `e rfbh rfbhchbo chbolofct lofcth h rfgohc`e rfgohc`e phr su 

cht`nef v`ehr fstïtobh y solnòeobh“ . ―Fc e` tr`joboòc tfxtoe jf R`c Logufe jf B`a`l`rb` sf rfgostr` fe ush jf ionr`s jf hrìgfcfs jostocths bhlh eh shc, e` e`c` y fe `eghjòc. E` e`c` fs hntfcoj` jfe g`c`jh hvoch bro`jh fc e` zhc`, lofctr`s quf fe `eghjòc, ionr` vfgft`e prhpo` jf e` bhst`, sf `jquofrf fc bhlfrbohs ehb`efs h sf bhlpr` ` bhlfrbo`ctfs ihràcfhs quf vosot`c fe  eug`r. Fe flpefh tr`jobohc`e jfe `eghjòc fc uc` zhc` jf sofrr` irì` bhlh R`c Logufe fs tfstolhcoh jf e`s rfe`bohcfs `cbfstr`efs fctrf phne`jhrfs jf e` bhst` y e` sofrr` y jf eh ehs s ie ieuo uojh jhs s octf octfrb rb`l `lnoh nohs s jf bhchb bhchbol olof ofct cths hs y bhst bhstul ulnrf nrfs s quf quf sf jofr jofrhc hc fc fsth fsths s bhctfxths“ .

AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

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LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

Ihthgr`i` >1 Zfafjhr` R`c Lomufeoc`.

E` prhjubboòc tfxtoe, sf hrofct` `e bhcsulh i`loeo`r y ` e` bhlfrbo`eoz`boòc h gfcfr`boòc jf ocgrfshs jf e`s ucoj`jfs jhlïstob`s urn`c`s y/h b`lpfsoc`s. Ehs tfaojhs p`r` fe `uthbhcsulh phrt`c uc tr`n`ah locubohsh quf ` su vfz lufstr` feflfcths ojfctot`rohs. Fctrf fee`s sf pufjf lfcbohc`r ` ehs pueehs (l`ct`s), `eihra`s y ir`z`j`s. Fc eh quf bhcbofrcf ` e` prhjubboòc tfxtoe hrofct`j` ` e` bhlfrbo`eoz`boòc, fst` sf l`ctofcf bhlh e` procbop`e `btovoj`j fbhcòlob` iflfcoc`, sofcjh ehs tfaojhs jf l`yhr `bfpt`boòc fc fe lfrb`jh ehs l`ctfefs, sfrvoeeft`s, ehs ocjovoju`efs, e`s bm`eoc`s y ehs bm`efs, phcbmhs jf bm`eàc y i`a`s. Zhj`s fee`s, prfcj`s quf, ` eh e`rgh jfe sogeh ]], pfrlotofrhc `nror  cufvhs lfrb`jhs p`r` sus tfaojhs. E` socgue`roj`j jf ehs tfaojhs jf P`eew`, fc R`c Logufe fs fe l`cfah iefxonef quf m`bfc e`s `r `rtf tfs`c s`c`s `s,, rf rf`eo `eoz` z`cj cjh h uc` uc` lueto luetopeo peoboj boj`j `j jf tïbco tïbcob` b`s s v`ro` v`ro`ctf ctfs s fc fstrub fstrubtur tur`s `s (fctrfbruz`lofcth jf moehs jf urjolnrf y tr`l`) p`r` ehgr`r tfaojhs quf jfst`b`c phr su io iocu cur` r` y su roqu roqufz fz` ` soln solnòe òeob ob` ` y, fc `egu `eguch chs s b`sh b`shs, s, phr phr prfs prfsfc fct` t`rr fstr fstrub ubtu tur` r`s s bhlnoc`j`s.

AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

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LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

 @ eh e`rgh jf e` mosthro`, e`s e`s prht`ghcost`s prht`ghcost`s jf jf e` prhjubboòc prhjubboòc jf tfaojhs tfaojhs m`c sojh sojh y shc e`s luafrf lua frfs s y sus sus grup gruphs hs jhlïs jhlïstob tobhs, hs, i`loe i`loeo` o`s s fxtfc fxtfcs` s`s s y uc bhcau bhcaucth cth jf rfjfs rfjfs jf rfe`bohcfs rfe`bohc fs shbo`efs quf sf supfrphcfc supfrphcfc fc fst` prhjubboòc. prhjubboòc. Ogu`elfctf, m`c sojh y shc e`s luafrfs quofcfs aufg`c uc p`pfe prht`gòcobh fc e` borbue`boòc jf e` prhjubboòc.

Ihthgr`i` 21 Zfafjhr`s rf`eoz`cjh fe urjojh.

―F ―Fee tr tr`n `n`a `ah h bhc bhc e` q`ee q`eew` w` fs uc fsiufr fsiufrzh zh quf quf rfquo rfquofrf frf lubm lubm` ` tïbc tïbcob ob` ` y m`no m`noeo eoj` j`j  j  `rtìstob` y e` jfstrfz` quf sf m` ojh `io`cz`cjh jur`ctf ehs bofcths jf `ðhs quf e`s luafrfs luafrf s m`c fst`jh `phrt`jh ` e` shbofj`j, su i`loeo` i`loeo` f mosthro`“, mosthro`“,  rfioroò e` locostr` jf

Buetur` jur`ctf e` bfrflhco` quf sf jfs`rrheeò fc fe `troh jf e` ogefso` jf R`c Logufe.

AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

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LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

Ihthgr`i` :1 Mfrlhshs tfaojhs shc ehs rfsuet`jhs jfe tfaojh ` q`eew`.

Fc fstf `bth, e` locostr` Guoeeïc t`lnoïc mozh fctrfg` jf uc rfbhchbolofcth rfbhchbolofcth fspfbo`e ` e` sfðh sfðhr` r` Zfrfs Zfrfs` ` Lfcjh Lfcjhz`, z`, tfafj tfafjhr hr` ` y joius joiushr` hr` jf e` tïbcob tïbcob` ` jf e` q`eew q`eew`. `. ―M ―M`g `gh h fctrfg` jf fstf rfbhchbolofcth jf p`rtf jfe Fst`jh y jf thjhs ehs phne`jhrfs jf fstf p`ìs quf vfc fc ustfjfs e` m`noeoj`j quf jfnflhs l`ctfcfr y m`bfr olpfrfbfjfrh p`r` fe hrgueeh jf thj`s e`s phne`bohcfs“, `bhtò. Fc e` bfrflhco` eefv`j` ` b`nh fc fe `troh jf e` ogefso` jf R`c Logufe, `bhlp`ð`rhc `bhlp`ð`rhc ` e` locost locostr` r` Guoee Guoeeïc4 ïc4 fe ghnf ghnfrc rc`jh `jhrr rfgohc rfgohc`e `e jf B`a`l B`a`l`rb `rb`, `, Lfsì` Lfsì`s s Gufv Gufv`r` `r`44 e` vobflocostr` jf [`trolhcoh Buetur`e f Ocjustro`s Buetur`efs, L`rì` Fefc` Bòrjhv` Nurg`4 fe `eb`ejf prhvocbo`e jf R`c Logufe, @ejfr Bmocghy Mfrcàcjfz4 e` totue`r jf e` Jorfbboòc Jfsbhcbfctr`j` jf Buetur` jf B`a`l`rb`, Aujotm [`joee`4 y phne`jhrfs fc gfcfr`e.

BHCBEVROÒC Ehs tfaojhs ` q`eew` tofcfc uc` gr`c roqufz` buetur`e f mostòrob` phr e`s bu`efs m` sojh jfbe`r`j` p`trolhcoh buetur`e jf e` c`boòc, bhcbeuyfcjh1 

Ehs tfaojhs shc fe rfsuet`jh jf shiostob`j`s tïbcob`s jf brf`boòc tfxtoe.

AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

9

 

LOCORZF^OH JF FJVB@BOÒC JO^FBBOÒC ^FGOHC@E JF FJVB@BOÒC B@A@L@^B@ BHEFGOH C@BOHC@E LO]ZH R@C LOGVFE

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^fpr ^f prfsf fsfct` ct`c c fe octfr octfrb`l b`lnoh noh buetu buetur`e r`e y fb fbhc hcòlo òlobh bh fctr fctrf f e` phne` phne`boò boòc c s`c logufeoc` y fe chrtf jfe p`ìs.

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Vsh Vs h e`c` e`c` jf hv hvoch och y `eghjò `eghjòc, c, j`cj j`cjh h uc ioch ioch `b`n `b`n`j `jh h phrt` phrt`cj cjh h uc tr`n` tr`n`ah ah

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locubohsh.  @mhr` fsths tfaojhs tofcfc tofcfc prfsfcbo` y rfbhchbolofcth rfbhchbolofcth octfrc`bohc`e, octfrc`bohc`e, sofcjh luy v`ehr`jhs fc lfrb`jhs bhch fe chrtf`lfrob`ch y fe furhpfh.

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E` socgue`roj`j jf ehs tfaojhs jf P`eew`, fs fe l`cfah iefxonef, rf`eoz`cjh uc` luetopeoboj`j jf tïbcob`s v`ro`ctfs fc fstrubtur`s (fctrfbruz`lofcth jf moehs jf urjolnrf y tr`l`) p`r` ehgr`r tfaojhs quf jfst`b`c phr su iocur` y su roqufz` solnòeob` y, fc `eguchs b`shs, phr prfsfct`r fstrubtur`s bhlnoc`j`s.

[hr Af`c @cjrï G`nrofe Goe ^hj`s.

AF@C @CJ^Ï G@N^OFE GOE ^HJ@R

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