HAZID Tools Alat Identifikasi Bahaya-3

 

UCGL

  `vkm `bkynmsync

 

CUG E`ui Kmljmgskn

\cg Gmgray Qcgg` Qcgg` ― npprjnec npprjnec tj Cnzn Cnznrl rl Klgmtkbkentkjm & Yksd ssgsshgmt ( UU_) (Djmsgp (Djmsg p Inru - `nt Klgmtkbkd Klgmtkbkdnsk nsk Incny Incnyn) n) _rgsgmtgl bjr BHD5M stnrt nt >;65? QKI, >7 Bgirunrk 9?9>

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N`vkm N`vkm N`bkyn N`bkynmsy msync nc HIN HUe, prndtksk CUG pr prjbg jbgskj skjmn` mn` igrsgr igrsgrtkbk tkbkdn dntt Kmskmyu Kmskmyurr _rjbg _rjbgskj skjmn` mn` lgmanm lgma nm spgskn`ksn spgskn`ksnsk sk lk dgsg`nhn dgsg`nhntnm tnm prjs prjsgs gs ynma hghpu ghpumy mynk nk pgm gman an`n `nhn hnm m dgr grfn fn `gik `gikc c lnrk lnrk 9? tncum ncum lk sgdt sgdtjr jr hk hkmy mynd nd lnm lnm ans lk Km Kmlj ljmg mgsk skn n lnm lnm `u `unr nr mgagr mgagrkk inkd inkd um umtu tud d bnsk bnsk`kt `ktns ns `nut, `nut, lnrn lnrnt, t, `nut ln`nh, lnm bnsk`ktns igrkskdj igsnr.

N@RKM N@BK[NMU[NC @GNL @JUU _YGRGM\KJM GMAKMGGY Jvgrsgns Fnmunry 9?9? umtk` mjw

_rjegss Unbgty Upgekn`kst Upgekn`kst ― Jvgrsgns Mjv 9?>3- Fnm 9?9? 9?9? Ugmkjr @_ Gmakmggr Gmakmggr ― Jvgrsgns Fumk 9?>9 ― Mjv 9?>3 9?>3 HUQ Ecnhpk Ecnhpkjm jm - Ecgv Ecgvrjm rjm Lgs 9??3 ― Fumk 9?>9 9?>9 _rjfget Unbgty Gmakmggr Gmakmggr - Ecgvrjm Naus 9??1 9??1 ― Lgs 9??3 Jet 9??2 ― Fum 9??1 UCG^ Nlvksjr Nlvksjr ― Nhge 9??2 @gnl _rjegss & Unbgty Gmakmggr Gmakmggr - \gecmkp Npr 9??9 ― Jdt 9??2 Lgs 9??? 9??? ― Npr 9?? 9??9 9 _rjfget Un`gs Un`gs Gmakmggr ― _\ WLH HGHIGYUCK_ & NE\KRK\[ _NDDGH ― Nmaajtn Ndtkb _NDDGH _KK ― Nmaajtn Ndtkb IDD KN\HK ^ntnr Rkeg Ecnkrhnm KNBHK ^ntnr Nrgn Ejjrlkmntjr Djhumktns Hkans Hkans Kmljmgskn ― Gx Dn`tkh Ecnkrhnm & Hjlgrntjr Dgnc`knm CUG

Ugfnd 9?9? 9?>7 ― 9?9> 9?>2 ― 9?9> 9?>3 ― 9?9> 9??5 - 9?9>

Igr Igrtua tuans ns lk @un @unrr Mg Mgagr agrkk sginan sginankk Kms Kmskmy kmyur ur Wtn Wtnhn hn igigrnpn nsgt ln`nh pgmag`j`nnm cn` dgsg`nhn dgsg`nhntnm tnm prjs prjsgs gs bnsk`ktns bnsk`ktns prjl prjludsk udsk @MA, @MA, snnt snnt km kmkk igrt igrtua uans ns pu pu`n `n sgin sginan ankk Unta Untans ns pgmn pgmnma manm nmnm nm wninc Ejvkl->; umtud DIYK Ljcn, tg`nc hgmlnpnt pgmacnrannm lnrk igigrnpn pgrusn pgrusncnn cnnm m lnm ig igrin rinank ank kms kmstnm tnmsk/ sk/jra jranmks nmksnsk nsk.. Igdgrf Igdgrfn n lnm tkmaan tkmaan`` igrsnh igrsnhn n dg`un dg`unra ran n lgm lgman anm m v kkss k ln m hksk ksk sg `n `n `u `u igr kki in l ln n c dg p pn nl ln n N ```n `nc c UQ\ lgm an anm rgstu jrnma tun lnm dg` u un nran ln`nh hghi hghigrkd grkdnm nm cnsk` pgdg pgdgrfnnm rfnnm tgrinkd tgrinkd lnm ig rra a um um n i n na a k hnsyn ynrrn dn dn t in m my yn d ln m QMK dc dcus usus usmy myn n lk lkh hnmn nmn snfn snfn.. @nck @nckrr lk _n`gh n`ghin inma ma (Na (Naus ustu tuss >;1 >;11), 1), ? 17>3 Kr. N`vkm N`bkynmsync, HIN, HUe, K_H, NGY

9

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  `nt Klgmtkbkdnsk 

nznrl(Incnyn)

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\ufunm • Hgmf Hgmfg`n g`nsd sdnm nm hgtjlg hgtjlg umtud umtud hgm hgmakl aklgmt gmtkbk kbkdn dnsk sk suh suhigr igr gmgrak lk `kmaduman `kmadumanm m dgrfn. dgrfn. Hghinmtu tu klgmtkbkd klgmtkbkdnsk nsk pjtgmsk pjtgmsk cnznrl (incnyn) ynma • Hghinm igrcuiu igr cuiuma manm nm lgmanm lgmanm suhigr suhigr gmgrak. gmgrak.

• Hghpgrt Hghpgrtnfnh nfnh dghnhpun dghnhpunm m hgmk`nk hgmk`nk cnznrl  cnznrl (incnyn) (incnyn) lgmanm lgma nm hgmaaum hgmaaumnd ndnm nm hgtjlg hgtjlg kmk sgenr sgenrn n utuc. utuc.

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  `nt Klgmtkbkdnsk 

nznrl(Incnyn)

•N`nt Klgmtkbkdnsk Cnznrl (Incnyn) nln`nc6 • N`nt inmtu vksun` ynma bjdus pnln klgmtkbkdnsk cnznrl (incnyn) (incnyn).. lkaumndnm umtud hgmakmlgm hgmakmlgmtkbkdn tkbkdnsk sk igrl igrlnsnrdnm nsnrdnm suhi suhigr gr • N`nt ynma lkaumndnm gmgrak.

• Hgtjl Hgtjlg g ynm ynma a sg sglgr lgrcnmn cnmn umtud umtud hg hghin hinmtu mtu ndtk ndtkvkt vktns ns dgrfn dgrfn sgc sgcnrknrk-cnrk cnrk lnm hgm hgmyg`gs yg`gsnkdnm nkdnm pgdgrfnnm pgdgrfnnm sge sgenrn nrn sg`nhnt sg`nhnt lnm sghp sghpurmn. urmn. • N`nt ynma hulnc lkpnlnm lkpnlnmdnm dnm lgmanm lgmanm hgtj hgtjlg lg hgmk hgmk`nk `nk cnznrl (incnyn) ynma nln sgpgrtk6 FUN, U_UN, FCN, \CN, \KB, \KB, F@N, l``.

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Npndnc Cnznrl : •Uuntu djmlksk ntnu tkmlndnm ynma hghpumynk pjtgmsk pg`gpnsnm gmgrak ynma tklnd lkrgmenmndnm, ntnu djmtnd ynma tklnd lkdgcgmlndk lgmanm suhigr gmgrak, ynma lnpnt hghincnyndnm ntnu hg`udnk jrnma, ntnu hgrusnd cnrtn igmln/`kmadumanm.

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5

 

Uuhigr Uuhi gr Gmgr Gmgrak ak 

Arnvktnsk

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Agrndnm tgrnrnc



Hgdnmkd

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@kstrkd



\gdnmnm



Uucu



Dkhkn



Ikj`jak



Ynlknsk



Iumyk

1

_gmagmln`knm   nznrl(incnyn) lnm Kmtgrndsk nmtnr nmt nr suhi suhigrgr-suh suhigr igr Gmgr Gmgrak ak •_gmagmln`knm Ck`nmadnm adnm suhigr suhigr gmgr gmgrak ak • Ck`nm Eganc tgrfnlkm tgrfnlkmyn yn pg`g pg`gpnsnm pnsnm gmgr gmgrak ak • Eganc

- Hgmack`nmad Hgmack`nmadnm nm sg`uruc gmgrak gmgrak - Hgmaanmt Hgmaanmtkk lgmanm n`tgrmntkb n`tgrmntkb ynma `gikc nhnm - Hghint Hghintnsk/hghpgrd nsk/hghpgrdgek` gek` gmgrak

-Inrrkgr / Kmsu`nsk - Ejmtnkmh Ejmtnkmhgmt gmt lnm Aunrls - Nutjhntke Kmtgr`jed Kmtgr`jedss - Ukstgh Lgtgdsk

• @kmlumak (jrnma/`kmadumanm/ns (jrnma/`kmadumanm/nssgt) sgt) lnrk pg`gpnsnm gmgrak -__G lnm n`nt pg`kmluma

• Aumndnm Utjp Qjrd Nutcjrkty (Qgwg Nutcjrkty  (Qgwgmnma mnma Hgmacgmtkd Hgmacgmtkdnm nm _gdg _gdgrfnnm) rfnnm) •Kmtgrndsk • Dkhkn lnm Arnvkt Arnvktnsk nsk • Uucu lnm D Dkhkn khkn • Iumyk lnm Agrndnm \grnrnc \grnrnc • Arnvktnsk lnm agrndnm tgrnrnc 3

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Arnvktnsk Anyn tnrkd iuhk tgrcnlnp hnssn/igmln. Ejmtjc6 igmln fntuc, ntnp rumtuc, tgrsnmluma ntnu fntuc

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Arnvktnsk ― Ejmtjc Igmln Fntuc

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7

 

Arnv Ar nvkt ktns nskk ― ejm ejmtj tjc c dn dnsus sus `nk `nkmm mmy yn

Ukhu`nsk pjsksk  fntucmyn djrinm

Cnmlr  nk`

Rljjr ecnk m

Jiygd fntuc \grsgmant `ginc ntnu ikmntnma Lk pjcjm

 Ntnp rumtuc \uiuc tgrsnmluma \uiuc tgrfntuc

Agrndnm tgrnrnc Igmln ntnu znt ynma igrpkmlnc ln`nh nrnc tgrtgmtu. Ejmtjc6 dgmlnrnnm, dnpn`, ntnu pgrn`ntnm ynma igragrnd4 nrus nkr4 nmakm4 lnm pjsksk inlnm6 hgmanmadnt, hgmfnmadnu, ntnu hghiumadud.

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2

 

Agrndnm tgrnrnc ― Ejmtjc Jiygd ntnu pgrn`ntnm igragrnd

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Agrndn Agr ndnm m tgr tgrnr nrnc nc ― ejmt ejmtjc jc dns dnsus us `nkmm `nkmmyn yn Hgmeuek pkrkma lnm eklgrn tnmanm

Hghkmlncdnm vn`vg sgenrn hnmun`

Ujpkr hgmanmtud hgmnirnd pkpn

1

 

Gmgrak Hgdnmkd Gmgrak pnln djhpjmgm skstgh hgdnmks, ynktu pgrputnrnm, agtnrnm/vkir agtnrnm/vkirnsk, nsk, ntnu agrndnm ynma tgrfnlk pnln pgrn`ntnm/hgskm ynma tklnd igragrnd. Ejmtjc6 pgrn`ntnm igrputnr,  pgans tgdnm, tgdnm, sniud pghinwn (lrkvg ig`t), inm igrfn`nm, lnm hjtjr 

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Gmgrak Hgdnmkd ― Ejmtjc

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3

 

Gmgrak Hgdnmkd ― ejmtjc dnsus `nkmmyn

Eglgrn tnmanm snnt pgrnwntnm hgskm

Eglgrn tnmanm dgtkdn dgtkdn pgrinkdnm ernmg

Eglgrn tnmanm dgtkdn pgmagtgsnm R-Ig`t

@kstrkd Dgigrnlnnm nrus lnm n`krnm igrhuntnm `kstrkd. Ejmtjc6 fnrkmanm `kstrkd, trnbj, `kstrkd stntks, pgtkr,  pgrn`ntnm igrhuntnm `kstrkd, kmstn`nsk `kstrkd, lnm intgrnk 

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Gmgrak @kstrkd ― Ejmtjc `nkmmyn

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Gmgrak @kstrkd ― ejmtjc dnsus `nkmmyn

Jrnma tgrduruma ln`nh g`gvntjr dgtkdn `kstrkd hntk

Ugmantnm `kstrkd lk Ygegptne`g

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\gdnmnm Gmgrak ynma tgrlnpnt pnln enkrnm ntnu ans ynma lkhnhpntdnm ntnu ln`nh djmlksk cnhpn ulnrn. Ejmtjc6 pkpn igrtgdnmnm, tniuma ans igrtgdnmnm, sn`urnm pgmagmln`k (ejmtrj` `kmgs), igfnmn, tnmadk, sg`nma, lnm pgrn`ntnm pmguhntkd lnm cklrj`kd 

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\gdnmnm ― Ejmtjc `nkm

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Gmgra Gmg rakk \gd gdnm nmnm nm ― ej ejmt mtjc jc dns dnsus us `nk `nkmm mmyn yn

Ejvgr/[jdg tgr`ghpnr dgtkdn pkaakma pkpn ans

\rnmsbgr \rnmsb gr Unrn`kmg lgmanm lgmsktns igrigln

@uig jk` i`jwljwm hg`n`uk vgmt cgnlgr hgmyginidnm b`nsc bkrg ‐\gdnmnm lnm Uucu igrkmtgrndsk lgmanm incnm dkhkn‘

@ntkcnm Dg`jhpjd Ugiutdnm igigrnpn dgeg`ndnnm ynma hg`kintdnm Uuhigr-suhigr Gmgrak ynma tg`nc lkincns:

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>9

 

Qcnt lj yju Ugg:

Uum Gxpjsurg

Kmsgets & Nmkhn`s

Hjik`g jr Cgnvy Gqukphgmt

Hgecnmken` _u``gy

Rkirntkjm

\ghpjrnry Ernmgl Uuppjrtgl @jnl _kpgs

_rgssurg brjh _kpg Gxpnmskjm

Wmgvgm Qjrd Uurbnegs

Enrs / _jwgr Jtcgr Rgcke`g @kmgs

Wmsuppjrtgl Ujk` / U`kppgry

Klgmtkbkdnsk Uuhigr Gmgrak

@kstrkd Agrndnm\grnrnc

Hgdnmkd

\gdnmnm

Arnvktnsk

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Klgmtkbk Klgm tkbkdn dnsk sk Uuhig Uuhigrr Gmgr Gmgrak ak

\gdnmnm

Agrndnm \grnrnc

Arnvktnsk

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Klgmtkbk Klgm tkbkdn dnsk sk Uuhig Uuhigrr Gmgr Gmgrak ak

@kstrkd

Agrndnm \grnrnc

Kmtgrndsk Gmgrak ynma lnpnt hgmkhiu`dnm g`gdtrusk, g`gdtrusk, l``.

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Uucu

_griglnnm gmgrak tgrhn`/pnmns ynma lkudur tgrcnlnp igmln ntnu `kmadumanm, ynma lkrnsndnm j`gc tuiuc sginank pnmns ntnu lkmakm. Ejmtjc6 npk tgriudn4 suhigr  pgrekdnm npk4 npk4 pgrhudnnm enkrnm ntnu ans ynma pnmns ntnu lkmakm4 unp4 agsgdnm4 lnm djmlksk `kmadumanm lnm eunen

9;

5?

>7

 

Gmgr Gm grak ak Uuc Uucu u ― ej ejmt mtjc jc dn dnsu suss `nk `nkmm mmy yn

_npnm Uenbbj`lkma djmtnd lgmanm pkpn cjt jk` hgmkhiu`dnm npk pnln nrgn Cgntgr

\rnmsbgr lkgsg` dg tnmadk pgmykhpnmnm \rnmsbgr lgmanm pjhpn ynma hghk`kdk sglkdkt incnm indnr (igmskm) ‐Kmtgrndsk \gdnmnm, \gdnmnm, Uucu lgmanm Dkhkn‘

Gmgrak Dkhkn Gmgrak tgrdnmluma ln`nh incnm dkhkn ntnu hg`n`uk rgndsk dkhkn, ynma igrpjtgmsk hgmkhiu`dnm cnznrl (incnyn) bkskd ntnu dgsgcntnm pnln hnmuskn, pgrn`ntnm, ntnu `kmadumanm. Ejmtjc6 unp hulnc tgrindnr, cnznrl (incnyn) rgndtkb, dnrskmjagm ntnu sgmynwn igrneum `nkmmyn, djrjskb djrjskb,,  pkrjbjrkd, incnm pg`glnd, hulnc tgrindnr,, incnm dkhkn tgrindnr dk hkn ynma hgmygrnp jdskagm lk ulnrn, nsnp `ns, lnm lgiu

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Gmgrak Dkhkn - Ejmtjc

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Gmgra Gmg rakk Dkh Dkhkn kn ― Ejm Ejmtj tjc c dns dnsus us `nk `nkmm mmyn yn

_gdgrfnnm pjtjma tnmpn hgmaaumndnm __G ynma tgpnt umtud hntn _gdgrfnnm Dkhkn (Unrn`kmg) tnmpn hgmaaumndnm __G ynma tgpnt

_gmaaumnnm ijtj` p`nstkd tklnd sgsunk pgrumtudnm

_grekdnm incnm dkhkn a`kdj` dgtkdn hghpgrinkdk n`nt djmtrj` `gvg`

>1

 

Ikj`jak Jranmkshg Jranmk shg ckl cklup up ynm ynma a hgmkhiu`dn hgmkhi u`dnm m cnz cnznrl nrl (incnyn). Ejmtjc6 cgwnm, indtgrk, vkrus, sgrnmaan, pgmyndkt  ynma hgmu`n hgmu`nrr hg`n`u hg`n`ukk lnrnc lnrnc,,  pgmnmanmnm hndnmnm ynma tklnd inkd/c inkd/ckakgmk kakgmks, s, lnm nkr ynma tgrdjmt tgrdjmtnhkmnsk  nhkmnsk 

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Ikj`jak - ejmtjc

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>3

 

Ikj`j Ikj `jak ak ― ejm ejmtj tjc c dn dnsu suss `nk `nkmm mmyn yn

Undkt ndkint hndnmnm

W`nr lk bnsk`ktns

Ynlknsk Gmgrak ynma tgrpnmenr lnrk umsur ntnu suhigr rnlkjndtkb,, lnm incnm rnlkjndtkb rnlkjndtkb n`nhk (MJYH). Ejmtjc6 skmnr/encnyn, encnyn `ns `kstrkd, skmnr hntncnrk, @QL, G-@kmg `jaakma, ag`jhinma hkdrj (hkerjwnvg), skmnr `nsgr, skmnr-S, lnm sdn`n MJYH

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Ynlknsk - Ejmtj Ejmtjc c `nkmmyn `nkmmyn

   m    j    K      m    j    M    k    s    n    k     l    n    Y

   m    j    K    k    s    n    k     l    n    Y

5;

Gmgr Gm grak ak Yn Ynlk lkns nskk ― Ej Ejmt mtjc jc dn dnsu suss `n `nkm kmm myn • Mgnrhkss Mgnrhkss-Djmtrndtjr -Djmtrndtjr hg`ndudnm S-Yny tnmpn kfkm dgrfn, pnpnrnm Ynlkjarnpcy

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Inrkdnlg S-Yny

• @kmaduma @kmadumanm nm gduntjr lnpnt hgmyginidnm agfn` agfn`n n sndkt pnmns, sghgmtnrn pgdgrfn djmstrudsk, lrk``kma, jpgrnsk lnm hnkmtgmnmeg lnpnt lkpgmanruck j`gc rnlknsk n`nhk lnm/ntnu hntgrk rnlkjndtkb. • Yksd nssgsshgm nssgsshgmt, t, __G, trnkmkma, kfkm dgrfn lnm pgrk`ndu nhnm lkpgr`udnm umtud hgmeganc tgr`gpnsmyn gmgrak.

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Gmgrak Iumyk Iumyk nln`nc gmgrak ynma tkhiu` lnrk igmln ntnu znt igragtnr ynma lksnhpnkdnm igrupn ag`jhinma. Ejmtjc6 dgikskmanm  pgrn`ntnm, dgikskmanm dgikskmanm igmturnm, agtnrnm, iumyk  pg`gpnsnm tgdnmnm tgdnmnm tkmaak (prgssurg rg`gnsg), lnm lnhpnd dgikskmanm tgrcnlnp djhumkdnsk 



Gmgrak Iumyk ― Ejmtjc `nkmmyn



 

Gmgr Gm grak ak Iu Iumy mykk ― Ej Ejmt mtjc jc dn dnsu suss `n `nkm kmyn yn

•

Dgck`nmanm pgmlgmanrnm lnpnt tgrfnlk pnln pgdgrfn, gnr p`ua/gnr hubb cnrus lkaumndnm sgtknp snnt pnln lngrnc ynma ikskma. hubb cnrus

•

Cnznrl Nmn`ysks lkiutucdnm umtud hgmgmtudnm lnhpnd dgsu`ktnm djhumkdnsk pnln tkh ynma igdgrfn lk lgd/nrgn ynma igrigln ntnu hg`ndudnm jpgrnsk skhu`tnm.

Lj yju sgg kt:

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Klgmtkbk Klgm tkbkdns dnskk Uuhi Uuhigr gr Gmgr Gmgrak ak Dkhkn (ejmbkmgl spneg, nsnp `ns) Uucu Ynlknsk

Ikj`jak Iumyk (Djhumkdnsk, ikskma `ns `kstrkd)