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HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS FAÇADE
HCW 06-E
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS HALFEN-DEHA - Worldwide leader in Curtain wall connections
Contents
Page
HALFEN cast-in channels: System advantages and installation methods
3
Installation examples
6
Typical details of Curtain wall connections
8
Advantages of the HALFEN Channel system
10
Selection of HALFEN Cast-in channels • Product range • Calculation examples
12 14
Load data of HALFEN channels • HTA Hot rolled plain channels • HTA Cold formed plain channels • HZA DYNAGRIP Hot rolled toothed channels • HTA-R / HZA-R Channels for thin slabs • HCW 52/34 Channels for thin slabs • HTU Channels for self-drilling screws
16 18 20 22 24 26
HAFEN Curtain wall brackets • HCW-ED / -EW Connections to edge of slab • HCW-B1 / -B2 Connections to top of slab
27 30
DETAN tension rod system for bracing and support
32
Contact information
35
Short project list
Little Britain, London
Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur
Post-Tower, Bonn
Jin-Mao, Shanghai
Peoplebuilding Hemel, UK
Central Plaza, Hong Kong
Messeturm, Frankfurt
Mercedes Benz Centre, Munich
HALFEN Curtain wall system
Modern structures often demand high performance façades that can be reliably installed in a minimum time period to meet compressed construction schedules. Today, curtain wall façades are one of the façade systems Today, increasingly selected by designers and clients. The Curtain wall can comprise of glass, metal or stone elements supported by a steel or aluminium frame. The frame is either factory-assembled factoryassembled with the façade elements to form a panel, or is put together at the construction cons truction site. To maximise the effi ciency and an d reliability reliabilit y of installation insta llation,, HALFEN channels and T-bolts are often selected as the preferred connection method between the façade and the building structure.
Sage Music Centre, Gateshead, UK
2
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS The HALFEN Cast-in channel system
Façade fixing with HALFEN Cast-in channels
The HALFEN channel system comprises channels that are cast into the concrete frame of the structure, to which façade brackets can be connected by using special T-shaped bolts. The system provides an ideal method for the connection of façade systems.
Main features
The main features of the HALFEN channel system are as follows: • Easy and fast installation • Easy and fast adjustment adjustment • Optimum reliability • No power tools → No vibration, dust or excessive noise. • Wide choice of channel profiles profiles • Wide choice of T-bolts T-bolts • High quality quality materials materials and finishes • Independently tested and approved approved load data data
3
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Installation methods for HALFEN Cast-in channels
Typical installation
HALFEN channels can be installed using several methods to suit the type of structure and concrete formwork. A typical installation sequence is shown below.
Nail channel to formwork.
When concrete is set, remove the formwork, then remove the filler material from the channel.
Insert T-bolt into channel and rotate ninety degrees.
Attach component adjust and tighten nut. Combined with slotted brackets the HALFEN channel allows 2 or 3-way adjustment for curtain wall components.
When the HALFEN channel is installed to the top of the floor slab, it is not possible to nail the HALFEN channel to the formwork as shown in the first installation photograph above. Other methods are used which are illustrated below. Nail through nail holes in HTA channel Wooden batten nailed or screwed to edge formwork
HALFEN cast-in channel Type HTA HALFEN ChanClip
HALFEN HTA channel nailed or wired to wooden batten Edge formwork
HALFEN cast-in channel Type HTA
HALFEN ChanClip
HALFEN cast-in channel Type HTA
HALFEN ChanClip
HALFEN channels supported in the top of the slab during the concrete pour on timber battens nai led to the edge formwork.
4
HALFEN channels supported in the top of the slab from the reinforcement by HALFEN ChanClip (patent pending).
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Installation methods for HALFEN Cast-in channels
Corner and edge installation
Façades often require multiple connections or connections close to corners and concrete edges. HALFEN provides product design assistance to ensure that loads are effi ciently transferred into the structure and that channels can be accurately placed. Welded Corner Assembly Factory fabricated assembly allows bolt fixings close to corner edge. Additional spacer straps may be added to ensure correct channel height.
Fabricated Channel Pair Factory manufactured to provide accurate channel spacing.
Nail channel securely to formwork
Fabricated Ski Assembly Factory fabricated assembly assures channel positioning on top of metal deck ribs & from slab edge.
Special Anchor Fabrications to allow positioning and fixing of channel to troughs in metal deck.
Edge connections to thin floor slabs using permanent metal formwork can be achieved using HALFEN Pours top which uses HALFEN HTA or HTA-R channels factory installed to permanent metal formwork.
HALFEN Pourstop is installed in short or long lengths to the edge of the floor slab.
Typical pourstop assembly, designed to suit slab dimensions and load requirements.
Special corner assembly designed for high loads.
5
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Installation examples
Curtain wall connections to the top of floor slab using HALFEN HTA channel.
Curtain wall connections to the top of floor slab using HALFEN HTA channel. Two channels used for high loads.
Curtain wall connection to the top of floor slab using toothed HALFEN channel type HZA. Teeth on the channel prevent slippage under windload. One or two channels can be used per bracket.
6
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Installation examples
Curtain wall connection to the edge of a post tensioned slab and thin slab using HALFEN channels.
Sunscreen connection to top of an upstand beam and the edge of deep slab beam using HALFEN channels.
Window connections to precast panels.
7
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Typical Curtain wall and associated connections
Application examples
Façade connections vary according to their purpose and the type of structure. Four typical examples are shown below. Please contact us for specific assistance. Mullion Curtain wall bracket
Metal decking HALFEN cast-in channel HTA or HTA-R
HALFEN cast-in channel and T-head bolt
Edge trim or HALFEN PourStop
HALFEN cast-in channel HTA or HTA-R
HALFEN T-head bolts
Typical anchorage detail to top of slab.
Typical anchorage detail to metal deck floor slab.
Two way adjustment for locating connection to structure. Two T-head bolts may be required to prevent rotation of mullion. Steel beam Finished floor level Slotted and serrated bracket HALFEN cast-in channel. Length and size of channel to suit load requirements. Incl. HALFEN T-head bolt and nut.
HALFEN channel welded or bolted to beam in pairs. Length and size of channel to suit load requirements. Incl. HALFEN T-head bolt and nut.
Concrete slab/beam/ metal deck
Slotted and serrated bracket
Minimal edge distance
Base connection for curtain wall or shop front.
8
Two way adjustment for locating connection to structure. Vertical movement provided for differential expansion of façade and deflection of structure.
Sliding head connection for curtain wall.
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Typical Curtain wall and associated connections
Application examples
The following four examples show typical connections for components often associated with curtain wall facades. Please contact us for specific assistance. Head detail
Handrail stanchion
HALFEN T-head bolt and nut
Glass infill panel
HALFEN cast-in channel in pre-cast panel or insitu concrete
HALFEN channel Floor slab or staircase tread
Head bracket . t s i d e g d e . n i M
Opaque façade panel to hide connections
Window frame Cill detail
HALFEN T-head bolt and nut
HALFEN T-head bolt and nut
. t s i d e g d e . n i M
HALFEN cast-in channel in pre-cast panel or insitu concrete
Shim to line
Typical handrail stanchion anchoring detail.
Typical anchorage detail for individual or strip window.
Rail for window cleaning machine
Section through sunscreen / glazing detail
HALFEN toothed channel type HZA
DETAN tension rod fixed to screen support and HALFEN cast-in channel HALFEN toothed channels type HZA with optional welded spacers n o i t a v e l e
Elevation of lower sunscreen fixing detail
Curtain walling bolted to structure using HALFEN cast-in channels Sunscreen bracket and fixing slotted to receive four HALFEN T-head bolts
Connection of steel beam to concrete using HALFEN channel HZA and beam clamps.
Typical sunscreen / glazing detail using HALFEN channels and DETAN tension rod system ( → p. 32).
9
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Advantages of the HALFEN Channel system
HALFEN Channel
• Only simple tools needed for installation. • Easy and fast to install without special training. • Components protected from corrosion by quality galvanising and plating. • Can be installed without power supply. • Easily adjustable connections. • Fully tested components with verified load capacities. • Installation is easy to visually check
The only tool required.
10
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Advantages of the HALFEN Channel system compared to drilled and welded connections
Drilled bolts
• Power tools produce vibration, noise, and dust → operator safety hazards and reduced available installation time. • Drilling and expansion forces from installed bolts risk damaging concrete and reinforcement → higher risk and potentially high repair costs. • Quality of installation is difficult to check on site (depth of hole, diameter of hole, torque critical) → higher risk • Drilling needs a lot of time and bolt installation should be tested to verify quality → slower installation • Heavy electrical equipment, trailing wires and electricity → safety hazards. • New holes have to be drilled if adjustment is needed after the initial installation → slower installation.
Welding
• Risk of sparks starting fires and damaging glass & aluminium façade → high risk and high cost. • Quality welding difficult to achieve and check on site → high risk. • Welding needs a lot of time and should be tested to verify quality → slow installation and high risk. • Heavy electrical equipment, trailing wires and electricity → safety hazards. • Welds must be broken and re-welded if adjustment needed after initial installation → slow installation. • Embedded plates are designed per project and need testing to verify performance. • Painting required after welding to provide any corrosion protection → poor corrosion protection, more time, another operation to check, dripping paint damages façade and creates health hazard.
Welding requires diffi cult repositioning of heavy equipment and a costly energy supply.
Vibration also can cause permanent health damage.
Welding is slow, is a fire risk, and needs to be closely checked for quality.
11
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Selecting the best HALFEN Cast-in channel for each load condition
Load conditions and required HALFEN Channels
Normal slab conditions → HALFEN channels with bolt anchors
Toothed channels and bolts
Thin slab conditions with high shear loads and close edge distances → HALFEN high load channel
High load channel and bolts HS 50/30, M16, M20 grade 8.8
HCW 52/34 52 4 3
22
5 2 1
³
Thin slab conditions with high tension loads → HALFEN channels with rebar anchors
12
1 6
Toothed channels with rebar anchors and bolts
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Selecting the best HALFEN Cast-in channel for each load condition
Load conditions and required HALFEN Channels
Plain hot rolled channels and bolts
Plain cold formed channels and bolts HS 38/17 M12, M16
HS 40/22 M12, M16
HTA 38/17
HTA 40/25
38 18
7 1
40 18
HS 50/30 M12, M16, M20
HTA 49/30 49
5 2
22
0 3
HTA 54/33 54
22
3 3
8 6 1 5 0 6
Plain hot rolled channels with rebar anchors and bolts HS 50/30 M12, M16, M20
HS 40/22 M12, M16
HTA.-R 40/22 40 18
2 2
0 5 1
HTA-R 50/30
HTA-R 52/34
50
52
22
22
0 3
0 2 2
Plain cold formed channels with rebar anchors and bolts HS 38/17 M12, M16
HS 40/22 M12, M16
HTA-R 38/17
HTA-R 40/25 40
38 4 3
0 3 3
9 1 1
18
7 1
0 5 1
18
HS 50/30 M12, M16, M20
HTA-R 49/30 49
5 2
0 5 1
22
0 3
0 2 2
HTA-R 54/33 54
22
3 3
0 3 3
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HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Calculation example - how to select the right channel
Example 1
Given: Working loads on the curtain wall bracket: - working deadload (gravity) - working windload
Fg = 6.00 kN Fw = 12.00 kN
The calculation example uses load and resistance factor design, applying partial safety factors γ F on the load side (action). γ F = 1.35 (acc. to German standard DIN 1045-1 )
for deadloads: for windloads:
γ F = 1.50 (acc. to German standard DIN 1045-1 )
⇒
- design deadload - design windload
F gd = γ F × Fg = 1.35 × 6.0 kN = F wd = γ F × Fw = 1.5 × 12.0 kN =
Design forces, acting on the channel: NEd
≙
BVd
VyEd
≙
BHd
= (Fgd × 70 + F wd × 30) / 130 = (8,1 × 70 + 18.0 × 30) / 130 = 8.51 kN = Fwd = 18.0 kN
NEd = 8.51 kN = 2 × 4.26 kN
Resultant N*Ed
= arctan (8.51 / 18.0) = 25.3° > 15°
N*Ed
=
VyEd = 18.0 kN = 2 × 9.0 kN
= ≙
= 19.91 kN
2 × 9.96 kN
Partial safety factors γ F may vary according to local design standards.
SELECTED CHANNEL:
HTA 50/30 - 350 - 3 anchors with 2 bolts at 150 mm centres (→ p. 16) required ar ⇒ VyRd NRd N*Rd
= 150 mm (→ p. 17) = 2 × 9.8 > VyEd = 2 × 14.0 > NEd = 2 × 14.0 > N*Ed
= = =
2 × 9.0 2 × 4.26 2 × 9.96
9.0 4.26 9.96
OK OK OK
OK OK OK OK
SELECTED BOLTS:
2 pieces HS 50/30 M12×60 gv 8.8 (→ p. 17) ⇒ VyRd
NRd FSRd
14
= = =
27.2 27.2 27.2
> > >
VyEd NEd FSEd
= = =
acc. to expert report
8.1 kN 18.00 kN
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Calculation example - how to select the right channel
Example 2
Given: Working loads on the curtain wall bracket - working deadload (gravity) - working windload
Fg = 2.00 kN Fw = 10.00 kN
The calculation example uses load and resistance factor design, applying partial safety factors γ F on the load side (action). γ F = 1.35 (acc. to German standard DIN 1045-1 )
for deadloads: for windloads:
γ F = 1.50 (acc. to German standard DIN 1045-1 )
⇒
- design deadload - design windload
0 3 1
F gd = γ F × Fg = 1.35 · 2.0 kN = F wd = γ F × Fw = 1.5 · 10.0 kN =
2.7 kN 15.0 kN
= c
Design forces, acting on the channel: NEd
≙
Zd
VyEd
≙
Qd
N*Ed
=
= Fwd + Fgd × (100 / 35) = 15.0 + 2.7 × (100 / 35) = 22.7 kN = Fgd = 2.7 kN
= ≙
kN
2 × 11.43 kN
Partial safety factors γ F may vary according to local design standards.
SELECTED CHANNEL: HZA-R 38/23 - 300 - 3 anchors with 2 bolts at 130mm centre ( → p. 22) actual ar = 60 mm (→ p. 22) ⇒ VyRd = 2 × 3.7 > NRd = 2 × 14.0 > N*Rd = 2 × 14.0 >
VyEd NEd N*Ed
= = =
2 × 1.35 2 × 11.35 2 × 11.43
OK OK OK
SELECTED BOLTS: 2 pieces HS 38/23 M12×60 gv 8.8 (→ p. 23) actual c = ⇒ VyRd NRd FSRd
130 = = =
27.2 27.2 27.2
> > > >
required c VyEd NEd FSEd
≥ 125 (→ p. 22) = 1.35 = 11.35 = 11.35
OK OK OK OK
15
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Hot rolled plain channels HTA
Factored design load conditions
Structural analysis
FRd
FEd
Material resistance
1 1 2 3
Shear Material Resistance Tension Material Resistance Longitudinal Shear Material Resistance Resultant Shear Material Resistance
Factored design load
V yRd NRd V xRd V* Rd
≥
≥
VyEd NEd VxEd res. VEd
V*Rd
≥
V*Ed
( γ ≤ 15° )
4 Resultant Tension Material Resistance
N* Rd
≥
N*Ed
( γ ≥ 15° α ≤ 150° )
5 Dynamic Material Resistance
ΔNRd
≥
ΔNEd
≥ ≥
HALFEN Cast-in channels HTA - material design resistance values 40
50
52
2 2
0 3
4 3
0 6
9 1 1
2 5
8
10
11
HTA 40/22
HALFEN Channel type 250 mm 2 anchors F
HTA 52/34
HTA 55/42
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
c ³ 150
c ³ 150
350 mm 3 anchors c ³ 150
c ³ 100
Concrete compression strength ≥ C20/25 f CK, cyl. = 20 N/mm² f CK, cube = 25 N/mm²
HTA 50/30
F
F
F
250
350
NRd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 11.2
VyRd [kN]
2 × 8.4
VxRd [kN]
c ³ 150 F
F
350
F
F
F
F
350
350
2 × 14.0
2 × 30.8
2 × 37.8
2 × 8.4
2 × 9.8
2 × 15.4
2 × 18.9
2 × 7.0
2 × 7.0
2 × 10.5
2 × 10.5
2 × 10.5
N*Rd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 11.2
2 × 14.0
2 × 30.8
2 × 37.8
V*Rd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 8.4
2 × 9.8
2 × 15.4
2 × 18.9
ΔNRd [kN]
2 × 2.0
2 × 2.0
2 × 2.4
2 × 7.0
2 × 8.0
channel: W1.0038 anchor: W1.0205
channel: W1.0038 anchor: W1.5523 or W1.5535
channel: W1.0044 anchor: W1.0038
Material: hot-dip galvanised Material: stainless steel
channel: W1.0038 anchor: W1.0205
channel: W1.4571 anchor: W1.4571, W1.4401 or W1.4404
not available
Notes: Other channel sizes are available 150 - 6070 mm long. Please refer to → catalogue B-E. using HSR M16 T-head bolts using HSR M20 T-head bolts using welded I-anchors type Q using h.d. galvanised material load side ΔNEd calculated with partial safety factor 1.0 only
16
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Hot rolled plain channels HTA and T-head bolts
Minimum spacings and edge distances [mm], for all concrete grades ≥ C20/25 a r
a a
a e
a f
d
HTA 40/22
100
200
80 (70)
200
80 + nom.c
HTA 50/30
150
300
130 (100)
250
90 + nom.c
HTA 52/34
200
400
175
350
160 + nom.c
HTA 55/42
250
500
225
450
185 + nom.c
HALFEN Channel type
Notes: The minimum dimensions given in the table apply to reinforced concrete. For unreinforced concrete increase dimensions by 30%. Dimensions in brackets apply when actual a r ≥ 2 × allowable ar Derived from channel plus anchor plus the required concrete cover (e.g. to DIN 1045).
HALFEN T-head bolts HS, HSR - material design resistance per bolt
Structural analysis FRd
FEd
Material resistance
Shear Material Resistance Tension Material Resistance Longitudinal Shear Material Resistance Resultant Material Resistance Dynamic Material Resistance
VyEd NEd VxEd FSEd ΔNEd
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥
HTA 40/22
HALFEN Channel type HALFEN T-head bolt type Material grade
V yRd NRd V xRd F SRd ΔNRd
Factored design load
HTA 50/30, HTA 52/34, HTA 55/42
HS 40/22 Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
=
HSR 40/22 Steel 8.8
HS 50/30 Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
Steel 8.8
HSR 50/30 Steel 8.8
Steel 8.8
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M12 45 60 80
M16 60 80
M16 40 60
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M20 55 65 75 100
M12 45 60 80
M16 60 80 100
M20 60 80 100
M16 40 60
M20 45 60 75
NRd = VyRd = FSRd [kN]
13.0
24.2
27.2
50.5
50.5
13.0
24.2
37.8
27.2
50.5
79.0
50.5
79.0
VxRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
7.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
7.0
10.5
ΔNRd [kN]
—
2.0
—
2.0
2.0
—
2.4
7.0
—
2.4
7.0
2.4
7.0
Req. tightening torque [Nm]
25
60
70
200
200
25
60
120
70
200
400
200
400
Steel
24.5
62.2
61.2
155.4
155.4
24.5
62.2
121.1
61.2
155.4
303.0
155.4
303.0
A4-50
21.4
54.3
—
—
—
21.4
54.3
106.0
—
—
—
—
—
Steel
HALFEN special finish, approved as an equivalent to h.d. galvanising for interior façade connections
Bolt diameter and length (other bolt sizes → catalogue B-E)
Design bending moment MRd [Nm] Finish
Zinc plated
HALFEN special finish, approved as an equivalent to h.d. galvanising for interior façade connections
Zinc plated
Notes: Channel load capacity must not be exceeded! grade 4.6 only load side calculated with partial safety factor 1.0 only available in stainless steel material only to special order.
17
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Cold formed plain chann els HTA
Factored design load conditions
Structural analysis
FRd
FEd
Material resistance
Factored design load
1 Shear Material Resistance 1 Tension Material Resistance 3 Resultant Shear Material Resistance
V yRd NRd V* Rd
≥ ≥
VyEd NEd V*Ed
( γ ≤ 15° )
4 Resultant Tension Material Resistance
N* Rd
≥
N*Ed
( γ ≥ 15° α ≤ 150° ) =
≥
=
HALFEN Cast-in channels HTA - material design resistance values 54
49
40
38 7 1
5 2
0 3
3 3
1 5
8
1 5
8
11
10
9 1 1
0 6
HTA 38/17
HALFEN Channel type
Concrete compression strength ≥ C20/25 f CK, cyl. = 20 N/mm² f CK, cube = 25 N/mm²
HTA 40/25
HTA 54/33
250 mm 2 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
250 mm 2 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
c ³ 100
c ³ 150
c ³ 100
c ³ 150
c ³ 150
c ³ 150
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
250
350
250
350
350
350
NRd [kN]
2 × 6.3
2 × 9.8
2 × 8.4
2 × 11.2
2 × 14.0
2 × 30.8
VyRd [kN]
2 × 6.3
2 × 6.3
2 × 8.4
2 × 8.4
2 × 9.8
2 × 15.4
VxRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
N*Rd [kN]
2 × 6.3
2 × 9.8
2 × 8.4
2 × 11.2
2 × 14.0
2 × 30.8
V*Rd [kN]
2 × 6.3
2 × 6.3
2 × 8.4
2 × 8.4
2 × 9.8
2 × 15.4
ΔNRd [kN
—
—
—
—
—
—
channel: W1.0037 anchor: W1.0205
channel: W1.0976 anchor: W1.5523 or W1.5535
Material: hot-dip galvanised Material: stainless steel
channel: W1.0037 anchor: W1.0205
channel: W1.0037 anchor: W1.0205 channel: W1.4571 anchor: W1.4571, W1.4401 or W1.4404
Notes: Other channel sizes are available 150 - 6070 mm long. Please refer to → catalogue B-E.
18
HTA 49/30
channel: W1.4571 anchor: W1.4401
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Cold formed plain channels HTA and T-head bolts
Minimum spacings and edge distances [mm], for all concrete grades ≥ C20/25 HALFEN Channel type
a r
a a
a e
a f
d
HTA 38/17
75
150
50
100
70 + nom.c
HTA 40/25
100
200
80 (70)
200
80 + nom.c
HTA 49/30
150
300
130 (100)
250
90 + nom.c
HTA 54/33
200
400
175
350
160 + nom.c
Notes: The minimum dimensions given in the table apply to reinforced concrete. For unreinforced concrete increase dimensions by 30%. Dimensions in brackets apply when actual a r ≥ 2 × allowable ar Derived from channel plus anchor plus the required concrete cover (e.g. to DIN 1045).
HALFEN T-head bolts HS - material design resistance per bolt
Structural analysis FRd
FEd
Material resistance
Shear Material Resistance Tension Material Resistance Resultant Material Resistance
Factored design load
V yRd NRd F SRd
VyEd NEd FSEd
≥ ≥ ≥
=
HALFEN Channel type
HTA 38/17
HTA 40/25
HTA 49/30, HTA 54/33
HALFEN T-head bolt type
HS 38/17
HS 40/22
HS 50/30
Material grade
Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
Bolt diameter and length (other bolt sizes → catalogue B-E)
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M12 45 60 80
M16 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M20 55 65 75 100
M12 45 60 80
M16 60 80 100
M20 60 80 100
NRd = VyRd = FSRd [kN]
13.0
24.2
13.0
24.2
27.2
50.5
13.0
24.2
37.8
27.2
50.5
79.0
VxRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ΔNRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Req. tightening torque [Nm]
25
60
25
60
70
200
25
60
120
70
200
400
Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
Steel 8.8
Steel 8.8
Design bending moment MRd [Nm]
Steel
24.5
62.2
24.5
62.2
61.2
155.4
24.5
62.2
121.1
61.2
155.4
303.0
A4-50, A4-70
45.9
54.3
21.4
54.3
—
—
21.4
54.3
106.0
—
—
—
Finish
Steel
HALFEN special finish is approved as an equivalent to h.d. galvanising for interior façade connections
Notes: Channel load capacity must not be exceeded! stainless steel A4-70 material available in stainless steel material only to special order.
19
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Hot rolled toothed channels HZA DYNAGRIP
Factored design load conditions
Structural analysis
FRd
FEd
Material resistance
1 1 2 3
Shear Material Resistance Tension Material Resistance Longitudinal Shear Material Resistance Resultant Shear Material Resistance
Factored design load
V yRd NR,d V xRd V* Rd
≥
≥
VyEd NEd VxEd res. VEd
V*Rd
≥
V*Ed
( γ ≤ 15° )
4 Resultant Tension Material Resistance
N* Rd
≥
N*Ed
( γ ≥ 15° α ≤ 150° )
5 Dynamic Material Resistance
ΔNRd
≥
ΔNEd
≥ ≥
HALFEN Cast-in channels HZA DYNAGRIP - material design resistance values 29
38 0 2
3 2
0 6
3 7
HZA 29/20
HALFEN Channel type
Concrete compression strength ≥ C20/25 f CK, cyl. = 20 N/mm² f CK, cube = 25 N/mm²
HZA 38/23
250 mm 2 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
c ³ 100
c ³ 150
c ³ 150
F
F
F
F
F
F
250
350
350
NRd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 11.2
2 × 14.0
VyRd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 8.4
2 × 9.8
VxRd [kN]
2 × 7.6
2 × 9.0
2 × 12.0
N*Rd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 11.2
2 × 14.0
V*Rd [kN]
2 × 8.4
2 × 8.4
2 × 9.8
ΔNRd [kN]
2 × 2.0
2 × 2.0
2 × 3.0 (2 × 2.4 )
Material: hot-dip galvanised
channel: W1.0044 anchor: W1.0205
channel: W1.0044 anchor: W1.0205
Material: stainless steel
not available
channel: W1.4571 anchor: W1.4571 or W1.4401
Notes: Other channel sizes are available 150 - 6070 mm long. Please refer to → catalogue B-E. load side ΔNEd calculated with partial safety factor 1.0 only values for stainless steel
20
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Hot rolled toothed channels HZA DYNAGRIP and T-head bolts
Minimum spacings and edge distances [mm], for all concrete grades ≥ C20/25 a r
a a
a e
a f
d
HZA 29/20
100
200
80
200
80 + nom.c
HZA 38/23
150
300
130
250
96 + nom.c
HALFEN Channel type
Notes: The minimum dimensions given in the table apply to reinforced concrete. For unreinforced concrete increase dimensions by 30%. Derived from channel plus anchor plus the required concrete cover (e.g. to DIN 1045).
HALFEN T-head bolts HZS - material design resistance per bolt
Structural analysis FRd
FEd
Material resistance
VyE,d
Factored design load
VxE,d
VxE,d
Shear Material Resistance Tension Material Resistance Longitudinal Shear Material Resistance Resultant Material Resistance Dynamic Material Resistance
V yRd NRd V xRd F SRd ΔNRd
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥
VyEd NEd VxEd FSEd ΔNEd
VyE,d FSE,d NE,d
=
HALFEN Channel type
HZA 29/20
HZA 38/23
HALFEN T-head bolt type
HZS 29/20
HZS 38/23
Material grade
Steel 8.8
Stainless A4-70
Bolt diameter and length (other bolt sizes → catalogue B-E)
M12 40 50 60 80 100
M16 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80 100
M16 40 50 60 80 100
NRd = VyRd = FSRd [kN]
27.2
33.0
27.2
50.5
VxRd [kN]
11.2
16.8
16.8
16.8
ΔNRd [kN]
2.0
2.4
2.0
3.0
Req. tightening torque [Nm]
80
120
80
120
Steel
61.2
—
61.2
155.4
A4-70
—
116.6
—
—
Design bending moment MRd [Nm] Finish
Steel
Steel 8.8
HALFEN special finish is approved as an equivalent to h.d. galvanising for interior façade connections
Notes: Channel load capacity must not be exceeded! load side ΔNEd calculated with partial safety factor 1.0 only
21
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS HALFEN channels with reinforcing bar anchor HTA-R and HZA-R
Factored design load conditions
Notes: The minimum dimensions given in the tab le apply to reinforced concrete.
Structural analysis
FRd
FEd
Material resistance
7 Shear Material Resistance 7 Tension Material Resistance 7 Resultant Tension Material Resistance
V yRd NR,d N* Rd
Factored design load
VyEd NEd N*Ed
≥ ≥ ≥
=
HALFEN Cast-in channels HTA-R and HZA-R - material design resistance values 40
54
49 5 2
0 3
40
50 2 2
38
12
HALFEN Channel type
0 5 1
12
3 2
0 5 1
12
0 2 2
4 3
14
HTA-R 38/17
HTA-R 40/25 ⁽¹⁾ HTA-R 40/22 ⁽²⁾ HZA-R 29/20 ⁽³⁾
HTA-R 49/30 ⁽⁴⁾ HTA-R 50/30 ⁽⁵⁾ HZA-R 38/23 ⁽⁶⁾
HTA-R 54/33 ⁽⁷⁾ HTA-R 52/34 ⁽⁸⁾
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
350 mm 3 anchors
2 × 7.0
2 × 9.1
2 × 14.0
2 × 24.5
W1.0038 ⁽⁴⁾, W1.0038 ⁽⁵⁾, W1.0044 ⁽⁶⁾
W1.0976 ⁽⁷⁾, W1.0038 ⁽⁸⁾
Concrete compression strength ≥ C20/25 f CK, cyl. = 20 N/mm² f CK, cube = 25 N/mm²
NRd = N*Rd [kN] ar [mm]
ae [mm]
VyRd [kN]
≥ 50
≥ 40
2 × 2.4
≥ 60
≥ 45
2 × 3.7
≥ 70
≥ 50
2 × 4.9
≥ 75
≥ 50
2 × 5.6
Material: hot-dip galvanised
channel
Material: Stainless steel
channel
W1.0038
anchor
anchor
W1.0038 ⁽¹⁾, W1.0038 ⁽²⁾, W1.0044 ⁽³⁾
BSt 500S carbon steel W1.4571 / 1.4404
W1.4571 / 1.4404
W1.4571 / 1.4404
BSt 500S carbon steel
Notes: Other channel sizes are available 150 - 6070 mm long. Please refer to → catalogue B-E not available for channel 29/20
22
0 3 3
52
0 2
7 1
14
0 3
29
38
3 3
W1.4571
0 3 3
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS HALFEN channels HTA-R, HZA-R and T-head bolts
HALFEN T-head bolts HS - material design resistance per bolt
Structural analysis FRd
VyE,d
FEd
Material resistance
Factored design load VyE,d
Shear Material Resistance Tension Material Resistance Resultant Material Resistance
V yRd NRd F SRd
VyEd NEd FSEd
≥ ≥ ≥
FSE,d
NE,d
=
HTA-R 38/17
HTA-R 40/25, HTA-R 40/22
HTA-R 49/30, HTA-R 50/30, HTA-R 54/33, HTA-R 52/34
HALFEN T-head bolt type
HS 38/17
HS 40/22
HS 50/30
Material grade
Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
HALFEN Channel type
Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
Steel 4.6 Stainless A4-50
Steel 8.8
Steel 8.8
Bolt diameter and length (other bolt sizes → catalogue B-E)
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M12 45 60 80
M16 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M20 55 65 75 100
M12 45 60 80
M16 60 80 100
M20 60 80 100
NRd = VyRd = FSRd [kN]
13.0
24.2
13.0
24.2
27.2
50.5
13.0
24.2
37.8
27.2
50.5
79.0
VxRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ΔNRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Req. tightening torque [Nm]
25
60
25
60
70
200
25
60
120
70
200
400
Design bending moment MRd [Nm]
Steel
24.5
62.2
24.5
62.2
61.2
155.4
24.5
62.2
121.1
61.2
155.4
303.0
A4-50 A4-70 *
45.9 *
54.3
21.4
54.3
—
—
21.4
54.3
106.0
—
—
—
Finish
Steel
HALFEN special finish is approved as an equivalent to h.d. galvanising for interior façade connections
HZA-R 29/20
HALFEN Channel type HALFEN T-head bolt type
HS 28/15
Material grade
HZA-R 38/23
HS 29/20
HS 38/17
Steel 4.6
HS 38/23
Steel 4.6
Stainless A4-50
Steel 4.6
Bolt diameter and length (other bolt sizes → catalogue B-E)
M10 40 50 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M12 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
M16 40 50 60 80
NRd = VyRd = FSRd [kN]
9.0
13.0
13.0
24.2
13.0
24.2
24.2
VxRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ΔNRd [kN]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Req. tightening torque [Nm]
15
25
25
60
25
60
60
Design bending moment MRd [Nm]
Steel
14.0
24.5
24.5
62.2
—
—
62.2
A4-50 A4-70 *
—
—
—
—
45.9
54.3
—
Finish
Steel
HALFEN special finish is approved as an equivalent to h.d. galvanising for interior façade connections
Notes: Channel load capacity must not be exceeded! Stainless steel A4-70 material available in stainless steel material only to special order
23
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS HALFEN high load channel HCW 52/34 for Curtain wall connections
T yp i c a l i n st a l l a t i o n
Pr o d u c t d e s c r i p ti o n Curtain wall mullion
Product code: Material:
Bracket (example)
HCW 52/34 carbon steel, hot dip galvanised
HALFEN curtain wall channel HCW 52/34
HALFEN T-head bolts grade 8.8 (to be ordered separately → see table p. 25)
Concrete slab
Dimensions in mm
Reinforcement requirements
Channel dimensions and positioning
HALFEN T-bolt grade 8.8 Type range → table p. 25
0 5 1 ³
0 0 5 ³
s e r t n e c m m 0 0 1 t a m m 8 . m a i d s r a b 9
Dimensions in mm Subject to alteration 24
3 bars diam. 8 mm at 100 mm centres
0 0 5 ³
0 5 2 ³
0 5 1 ³
³ 150
300
³ 250
H A L F E N C U R T A I N WA L L S U P P O R T S Y S T E M S HALFEN high load channel HCW 52/34 for Curtain wall connecti ons
Channel load data A series of 3 tests produced the following average ultimate loads:
Load deformation diagram
The adjacent load deformation diagram may be used to determine allowable loads based on acceptable displacement and the required safety factor according to local building codes. The diagram is based on the following: • The concrete slab is ≥ 125 mm thick and reinforced according to the diagram on the previous page. • Concrete compression strength ≥ C 20/25 N/mm² (c ylinder/ cube) with normal weight aggregate. • Load is equally distributed to the channel by two HALFEN T-bolts (ordered separately) spaced at ≥ 150 mm centers. See below for sizes and load capacities. An example of a typical calculation method is shown below. The factors used in the calculation example are for illustration only. Actual factors used on a project basis must be checked according to local or national building regulations. Also the calculations make no allowance for load magnification due to load eccentricities. These must be included according to the project design of the connection. Contact us for guidance if required. Calculation Example: Assumed safety factor 3 applied to the ultimate test load. Ultimate test load: FResult. ultimate = FV ultimate = ⇒ FN ultimate = ⇒
Load FRes.
[kN]
Checking FV work. = 35 kN < 47.1 kN Checking FN work. = 10 kN < 15.8 kN Checking FResult. work. =
FRes. ultimate = 150 kN
150
1st crack appearing in the concrete
140
130
120
110
100
90
2 1 . 4 = g
1
80
70
60
150.0 kN 142.3 kN 47.4 kN
50
40 36.4
Required working loads: FV work. = 35 kN, FN work. = 10 kN Allowable load at 3:1 safety factor: FResult. ultimate = FV ultimate = ⇒ FN ultimate = ⇒
FRes.
30
20
50.0 kN 47.4 kN 15.8 kN
10
0
= 36.4 kN < 50 kN
OK OK OK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Displacement r [mm] in load direction F Res.
Displacement at working load < 1 mm (see diagram). Actual safety factor to ultimate test load: γ 1 = (150 / 36.4) = 4.12
Fastener information HALFEN T-bolts type HS 50/30 8.8 grade, M16 and M20 are recommended for use with HALFEN channel type HCW 52/34 according to the load performance required. The loads FS allow. shown in the table below are per bolt and based on applied safety factors of approximately 2.5 : 1, other factors may be applied according to appropriate regula-
tions and project requirements. Please note, that fastener performance may be limited by channel capacity. The sizes shown are produced with a special coating equivalent to hot dip galvanising in salt spray tests. T-bolts in other sizes and materials are available if required, please contact us for details.
Type selection HALFEN T-head bolts HS 50/30 grade 8.8 Thread size
Material grade DIN
Available lengths L [mm]
Bolt load (pull, angled pull and shear) FS allow. [kN]
Allowable bending moment [Nm]
Recommended initial torque [Nm]
M 16
8.8
40, 60, 80, 100
36.1
111
200
M 20
8.8
45, 60, 80, 100
56.4
216
400
If slotted holes are used in the bracket to achieve tolerance transverse to the channel, the capacity of the T-bolts should be checked according to the allowable bending moment.
25
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS HALFEN Cast-in channels HTU for self drilling screws
Cast-in channels HTU, self anchoring HALFEN HTU cast-in channels provide an ideal method of connecting window frames, door frames, sheeting rails and metal cladding panels to concrete, using self-tapping screws. They are easy to ins tall and allow two dimensional adjustment for the connection. HTU self-anchoring channels are available pre-galvanised in lengths of six meters. For details of HTU channels with welded anchors see be low.
Maximum screw penetration 20 mm F
F
F
250
250
ar b aa
67 3.0 5 2
39.5
5 . 5 2
59.5
80.5
Channel type
HTU 40/25/2.5 - sv (IT)
HTU 60/25/2.5 - sv (FR)
HTU 80/25/3.0 - sv (FR)
Rec. working load F
1.3 kN / 250 mm
1.3 kN / 250 mm
1.3 kN / 250 mm
a a
140
160
180
a r
70
80
90
a e
20
20
20
a f
20
20
20
d
25 + cover
25 + cover
25.5 + cover
Minimum concrete dimensions [mm]
ar
47.2 2.5 5 2
af ae
79
59
39 27.2 2.5
d
Notes: Suitable for pull-out, shear and resultant loads. Minimum required concrete strength C20/25 N/mm². Selected fasteners must be capable of supporting required loads, and be installed according to manufacturer´s recommendations. Concrete to be of sufficient depth to transfer loads from the channel and provide adequate cover.
Cast-in channels HTU, welded anchors All HALFEN cast-in channels type HTU 60/22 are available in 3 m lengths with hot dip galvanised finish. HTU 60/22/3 is also available in A4 stainless steel. Anchors available at 450mm or 150mm centres. Type AN
60
Type D
3
60 3
60
Type AN
Type D
6
2 2
FR c
c
c
e
c = e/2 c
FR c
c
c
c
e
c = e/2
c
ar b aa
d
HTU 60/22/3
HTU 60/22/6 Rec. working load F
e [mm]
225
450
3.3 kN / 450 mm
5.0 kN / 450 mm
75
150
5.0 kN / 150 mm
5.0 kN / 150 mm
225
450
2.5 kN / 225 mm
2.5 kN / 225 mm
75
150
2.5 kN / 75 mm
2.5 kN / 75 mm
Minimum concrete dimensions [mm]
ar
63,5
c [mm]
af ae
5 7
0 0 1
63,5
Channel type
c
6
2 2 5 7
0 0 1
Maximum screw penetration 20 mm
60
a a
200
200
200
200
a r
100
100
100
100
a e
20
20
20
20
a f
20
20
20
20
d
100 + cover
75 + cover
100 + cover
75 + cover
Notes: Self drilled fasteners and the structure must be capable of supporting the loads imposed. Fasteners should be positioned in the central third of the rail width, and no closer than 25mm to the end of the channel. For pure tensile loads edge distances may be reduced to a minimum of 50mm with a corresponding reduction in allowable load according to the formula: Reduced ar = (Reduced load x ar) / recommended load. Further design information is available in HALFEN catalogue B-E.
26
H A L F E N C U R T A I N WA L L S U P P O R T S Y S T E M S Edge of slab brackets HCW-ED / -EW
Application example
HALFEN Edge of slab brackets are connected in pairs to either side of the mullion and are available in two types: • HCW-ED brackets are designed to support both vertical and horizontal loads. • HCW-EW brackets are designed to support horizontal wind loads only.
bolt distance
The brackets provide convenient connection adjustment. T-head bolts M12 grade 8.8 connections are required to the mullion and cast-in channel. Pilot holes are also provided in the bracket if it is preferred to temporarily position the bracket prior to drilling the mullion for the main connection. The brackets are manufactured from high strength aluminium. Nylatron shims are available as low-friction shims for windload brackets. HCW-ED brackets are marked ‘R’ (right) and ‘L’ (left) with ‘UP’ at the top. Care should be taken to orientate the brackets correctly to avoid overloading the connections.
Bracket dimensions [mm]
HCW-ED brackets
HCW-EW brackets
for carrying dead loads and windloads
for carrying windloads only
serrated washers included
serrated washers included
Size
Bracket code
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
L
M
small
HCW-ED 1 HCW-EW 1
108
70
114
10
57
64
25
51
36
40
57
medium
HCW-ED 2 HCW-EW 2
133
70
127
10
64
64
51
51
36
40
82
large
HCW-ED 3 HCW-EW 3
159
70
140
10
70
64
76
51
36
40
108
27
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Design loads using two brackets type HCW-ED
Interaction diagram type HCW-ED1 (small) ] N k [
Calculation basis required connection bolts M12 grade 8.8
d v
F d a o l d e i l p p a l a c i t r e v e h t f o e u l a v n g i s e D
Load scheme for bolt connection between Curtain wall bracket / mullion Design value of the horizontal applied load F hd [kN]
Interaction diagram type HCW-ED2 (medium) ] N k [
required connection bolts M12 grade 8.8
d v
F d a o l d e i l p p a l a c i t r e v e h t f o e u l a v n g i s e D
3.5
7.0
Design value of the horizontal applied load F hd [kN]
Interaction diagram type HCW-ED3 (large) ] N k [
d v
F d a o l d e i l p p a l a c i t r e v e h t f o e u l a v n g i s e D
required connection bolts M12 grade 8.8
Design value of the horizontal applied load F hd [kN]
28
Permitted load interaction area
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Design windloads for brackets type HCW -EW, forces at the bolt for HCW-ED
Design windloads for type HCW-EW
Calculation basis
Max. applied design load F hd [kN] Size
Bracket code
max. Fvd [kN]
max. Fhd [kN]
small
HCW-EW 1
0
± 8.5
medium
HCW-EW 2
0
± 11.67
large
HCW-EW 3
0
± 13.96
HCW-EW brackets are for carrying windloads only
Forces acting on the T-head bolts at the channel To get the design action on the HALFEN T-head bolt connecting HALFEN Curtain wall bracket and HALFEN channel, the design loads Fvd and Fhd at the connection between curtain wall bracket and façade mullion can be multiplied with the factors Sx, Sy and Sz. These factors depend on the bracket´s geometry, on the load direction and on the position of the bolt (see drawings right). The following tables show the multiplication factors for determination of the forces at the channel bolt to calculate with.
Load scheme for bolt connections between - Bracket / mullion - Bracket / HALFEN channel
Bottom position of fixing bolt (position 3)
Bottom position fixing bolt (position 3) dead load Si = (Fvd / 2) × si
wind load Si = (Fhd / 2) × si
combined load 45° Si = (res. Fd / 2) × si
Bracket HCW-ED 1
Sx
Sy
Sz
Sx
Sy
Sz
Sx
Sy
Sz
0.5
3.2
-1.0
-1.0
1.0
0.0
-0.3
3.0
-0.7
HCW-ED 2
0.5
3.6
-1.0
-0.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
-0.7
HCW-ED 3
0.5
4.0
-1.0
-0.4
1.0
0.0
0.1
3.5
-0.7
Top position fixing bolt (position 1) HCW-ED 1
0.6
1.3
-1.0
-1.0
3.6
0.0
-0.3
3.4
-0.7
HCW-ED 2
0.6
1.6
-1.0
-0.5
3.1
0.0
0.0
3.4
-0.7
HCW-ED 3
0.6
1.9
-1.0
-0.4
2.9
0.0
0.1
3.4
-0.7
Top position of fixing bolt (position 1)
Calculation example Given:
Selected:
slab thickness = 20 cm, width of mullion = 80 mm projection a = 80 mm ( → p. 28, calculation basis) design deadload F vd = + 3.5 kN design windload (suction) Fhd = + 7.0 kN
top bolt position (position 1) Sx = (3.5/2) × 0.6 + (7/2) × (-0.5) = Sy = (3.5/2) × 1.6 + (7/2) × 3.1 = Sz = (3.5/2) × (-1.0) + 0 =
HALFEN bracket type HCW-ED 2 OK ⇒ possible projection M = 82 ± 25 mm ⇒ interaction diagram type HCW-ED 2 (see → p. 28) shows that the given loading is within the permitted load interaction area OK
⇒ resultant bolt load
Determination of forces at each HALFEN T-head bolt bottom bolt position (position 3) Sx = (3.5/2) × 0.5 + (7/2) × (-0.5) = - 0.88 kN Sy = (3.5/2) × 3.6 + (7/2) × 1.0 = + 9.80 kN Sz = (3.5/2) × (-1.0) + 0 = - 1.75 kN
- 0.70 kN + 13.65 kN - 1.75 kN
per bolt SELECTED ANCHOR CHANNEL:
HTA-R 50/30 - 350 - 3 anchors - fv (see → page 22) OK with VyRd = 2 × 5.6 kN > 2 × Sz = 2 × 1.75 (ar ≥ 7.5 cm) N*Rd = 2 × 14.0 kN > 2 × res. Sd = 2 × 13.78 kN OK
SELECTED BOLTS: ⇒ resultant bolt load
per bolt
HS 50/30 - M12 × 60 gv 8.8 29
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Top of slab brackets type HCW-B1
Support bracket for horizontal and vertical loads Typical assembly
Mullion of the curtain-wall façade
Concrete slab
HALFEN cast-in channel
HALFEN Top of slab brackets type HCW-B1 are available in two load ranges and three sizes, and are fabricated from high strength zinc plated steel. They are designed for high load façade connections requiring up to ± 10 mm of vertical adjustment. Combined with HALFEN cast-in channels they provide three dimensional adjustment for façade connections. Connecting plates are fastened to either side of the mullion using M8 fasteners (not included) and connections to the HALFEN channel are made using two M16 T-bolts (ordered separately). The connecting plates can be allowed to move laterally or locked in position on the base bracket according to design requirements.
Design load ranges load range [kN]
dead load Fvd [kN]
wind load Fhd (suction + compression) [kN]
4/12
4
± 12
7/24
7
± 24
Fvd , Fhd : applied design loads using γ F = 1.35 for dead loads and γ F = 1.5 for wind loads.
Type selection load range [kN] 4/12
7/24
30
a [mm]
designation
L [mm]
W HALFEN recomm. [mm] channel type T-head bolt
50
HCW-B1 - 4/12-50
270
150
75
HCW-B1 - 4/12-75
295
150
100
HCW-B1 - 4/12-100
320
150
50
HCW-B1 - 7/24 -50
270
175
75
HCW-B1 - 7/24 -75
295
175
100
HCW-B1 - 7/24 -100
320
200
HTA 40/22250 2 anchors
HS 40/22 M16×60 8.8
HTA 50/30300 3 anchors
HS 50/30 M16×60 8.8
Recommended HALFEN cast-in channel at fully loaded bracket
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS Top of slab brackets type HCW-B2
Support bracket for horizontal and vertical loads Typical assembly Mullion of the curtain-wall façade
Concrete slab
HALFEN cast-in channel
HALFEN Top of slab brackets type HCW-B2 are fabricated from high strength zinc plated steel. They are designed for high load façade connections requiring up to ± 24 mm of ver tical adjustment. Combined with HALFEN cast-in channels they provide three dimensional adjustment for façade connections. Connecting plates are fastened to either side of the mullion using M12 fasteners (not included) and connections to the HALFEN channel are made using two M16 T-bolts (ordered separately). The connecting plates can be allowed to move laterally or locked in position on the bracket according to design requirements.
d a o l d e i l p p a l a c i ] t r N e k v [ e d v h t F f o e u l a v n g i s e D
required HALFEN bolt at channel HS 50/30 M16×60 gv 8.8
0.0 ; 23.2
-13.9 ; 13.9
13.9 ; 13.9
-18.5 ; 5.0
18.5 ; 5.0
-21.6 ; 0.0
21.6 ; 0.0
Design value of the horizontal applied load F hd [kN]
Permitted load interaction area
31
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS D E T A N Te n s i o n r o d s y s t e m s f o r f a ç a d e b r a c i n g a n d s u p p o r t
DETAN - The perfect system for supporting curtain wall systems
DETAN Tension rods are highly engineered and aesthetically designed to allow for creative freedom in the design of glass and metal façades. They can be used for both the bracing and support of façade elements, sunscreens, canopies and architectural features. The system components are outlined below. Further details are available from the DETAN catalogue DT-E.
32
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS D E T A N Te n s i o n r o d s y s t e m s f o r f a ç a d e b r a c i n g a n d s u p p o r t
DETAN System in carbon steel and stainless steel
Anchor disc
t e m S y s
L t h g l e n
f
Coupler Seals (optional)
Rod Locking Nut
Coupler with lug
Connection plate to structure
t e m S y s
L t h g l e n
Fork Connector Pin Circlip
A typical installation can consist of some or all of the standard components as shown. Please note definition of the system length L!
DETAN finishes and lengths: Stainless steel components are available in polished and hand polished finishes. System lengths to approximately 3 metres for 6 mm diameter and approximately 6 metres for diameters 8-30mm. Carbon steel components are available in black and galvanised finishes. Sys tem lengths to approximately 3 metres for 6 mm diameter; 6 metres for 8-12mm diameters; 12 metres for 16-60mm diameters; and 15 metres for 64-95mm diameters. Grey tables provide information relating to carbon steel systems and blue tables refer to stainless steel systems.
DETAN system load capacities, Material specification: stainless steel A4 System - Ø ds [mm] Load capacity Zd [kN]
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
27
30
8.2
14.7
23
33.1
58.9
92
133
168
207
Zd: Design load acc. to DIN 18800 (Nov. 1990), if for the combined loads a partial safety factor γ F has been calculated. The partial safety factor γ M has been applied in the calculation. See also type approval DETAN-E.
DETAN system load capacities, Material specification: steel strength grade S355 (Ø d s 6-12), strength grade S460N (Ø d s 16-95) System - Ø ds [mm] Load capacity Zd [kN]
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
27
30
36
42
48
52
56
7.5
13.6
21.5
31.3
71
111
160
209
255
371
510
670
799
923
60
64
76
85
95
1074 1216 1725 2157 2695
Zd: Design load acc. to DIN 18800 (Nov. 1990), if for the combined loads a partial safety factor γ F has been calculated. The partial safety factor γ M
has been applied in the calculation. See also type approvals DETAN-S460 (for system sizes 16 to 95 mm) and DETAN-S (for system sizes 6 to 12 mm).
33
HALFEN CURTAIN WALL SUPPORT SYSTEMS D E T A N Te n s i o n r o d s y s t e m s f o r f a ç a d e b r a c i n g a n d s u p p o r t
DETAN Components in carbon steel and stainless steel
Anchor discs
Example: Anchor disc with 4 tension rods
Maximum of 8 rod connections per disc
Øj
f g Ø Ø
b
min. 40°
Dimensions [mm], Material specification: 1.4401 bzw. 1.4571 (stainless steel A4) strength grade S235 System - Ø
ds
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
27
30
Effective diameter
Øf
55
75
90
110
140
180
210
240
260
Anchor disc diam.
g
73
99
120
146
186
238
280
318
346
Dimensions [mm], Material specification: steel strength grade S355 System - Ø
ds
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
27
30
36
42
48
52
56
60
64
76
85
95
Effective diameter
Øf
55
75
90
110
140
180
210
240
260
310
360
420
450
490
520
596
702
777
832
Anchor disc diam.
g
73
99
120
146
186
238
280
318
346
412
480
558
600
652
692
810
960 1075 1150
dsa
Couplers available with or without lug for hanger connection
om LM
+o j -o j
s
d
s
s
d
d
M
M
k
k
M
d
LM
LM
Dimensions [mm]; Material: Stainless steel A4 (1.4401 / 1.4404 / 1.4571), strength grade S235 System - Ø
ds
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
27
30
Coupler length
LM
34
40
40
50
62
78
94
104
120
Coupler - Ø
dM
12
15
20
22
28
35
42
47
53
Screw-in depth
om
10.5
12.5
15.0
18.5
22.5
27.0
34.0
37.5
42.5
4.5
4.5
5.0
6.5
7.5
8.0
11.0
12.5
12.5
–
–
–
6
6
8
8
10
10
–
–
–
27.5
33.0
37.0
44.0
50.5
57.5
Screw-in adjustment o j Hanger system size dsa Hole position
km
Dimensions [mm]; Material: Steel strength grade S355 System - Ø
ds
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
27
30
36
42
48
52
56
60
64
76
85
95
Coupler length
LM
34
40
40
50
62
78
94
104
120
140
158
180
195
210
245
270
328
370
450
Coupler - Ø
dM
12
15
20
22
28
35
42
47
53
64
75
87
93
98
104
135
155
180
195
Screw-in depth
om
10.5
12.5
15.0
18.5
22.5
27.0
34.0
37.5
42.5
51.0
55.0
62.5
70.5
77.5
85.0
95
115
130
155
4.5
4.5
5.0
6.5
7.5
8,0
11.0
12.5
12.5
14.0
15.0
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
30
39
45
60
–
–
–
6
6
8
8
10
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
–
–
–
27.5
33.0
37.0
44.0
50.5
57.5
72.0
86.5
98.5 111.5 124.5 137.0 130.0 140.0 150.0 157.5
Screw-in adjustment o j Hanger system size dsa Hole position
34
km
CONTACT HALFEN WORLDWIDE H A L F E N i s r e p r e s e n t e d i n m o r e t h a n 4 5 c o u n t r i e s w o rl d w i d e . P l e a s e c o n t a c t u s : w w w . h a l f e n . c o m
Australia
Reid Construction Systems 296 - 298 Maroondah HWY Mooroolbark. Vic 3138
Phone: +61 – 3 - 97 27 77 00 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.reids.com.au
Fax: +61 – 3 - 97 27 77 45
Belgium/Luxembourg
HALFEN-FRIMEDA N.V. Borkelstraat 131 2900 Schoten
Phone: +32 – 3 – 658 07 20 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen.be
Fax:
+32 – 3 – 658 15 33
Czechia
HALFEN-DEHA s.r.o. K Vypichu 986 · Komercni zóna Rudná, hala 6 252 719 Rudná
Phone: +420 - 311 - 672 612 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen-deha.cz
Fax:
+420 - 311 - 671 417
Denmark
Gottfred Petersen A/S Langelandsvej 15 5500 Middelfart
Phone: +45 – 6 - 341 12 66 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.gottfred.dk
Fax:
+45 – 6 - 441 12 41
France
HALFEN S.A.S. 18, rue Goubet 75940 Paris Cedex 19
Phone: +33 - 1 - 445231 00 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.halfen.fr
Fax:
+33 - 1 - 445231 52
Italy
HALFEN-DEHA S.r.l. Via Dei Curti, 1117 24059 Urgnano (BG)
Phone: +39 – 035 - 893 811 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.halfen.it
Fax:
+39 – 035 - 893 071
Malaysia
HALFEN-DEHA Asia Sdn. Bhd. Lot E/23117, Jalan 5/32A · Off Batu 6 ½, Jalan Kepong 52100 Kuala Lumpur
Phone: +60 - 3 – 6250 96 30 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen-deha.com
Fax:
+60 - 3 – 6250 96 50
Netherlands
HALFEN b.v. Vonderweg 5 7468 DC Enter
Phone: +31 - 547 - 3830 30 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.halfen.nl
Fax:
+31 - 547 - 3830 35
Norway
HALFEN-FRIMEDA A/S Flintegata 4 4004 Stavanger
Phone: +47 – 51 – 823 400 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.halfen-frimeda.no
Fax:
+47 – 51 – 823 401
Poland
HALFEN-DEHA Sp. z o.o. Ul. Obornicka 287 60 691 Poznan
Phone: +48 - 61 - 842 56 00 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen-deha.pl
Fax:
+48 - 61 - 842 56 01
Portugal
HALFEN PORTUGAL (Sucursal) Z. J. Maia 1 - Sector XI - Lote 3 4475-132 Gemunde Maia
Phone: +351 - 22 - 947 84 90 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen.pt
Fax: +351 - 22 - 947 84 99
Singapore
HALFEN-DEHA Pte. Ltd. 148 Tagoore Lane · # 04-08 Singapore 787564
Phone: +65 – 6 - 455 93 31 E-Mail:
[email protected]
Fax:
+65 – 6 - 455 85 35
Spain
HALFEN-DEHA S.L. c/ Fuente de la Mora 2, 2° D 28050 Madrid
Phone: +34 – 91 - 632 18 40 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen-deha.es
Fax:
+34 – 91 - 633 42 57
Sweden
HALFEN-DEHA AB Box 150 435 23 Mölnlycke
Phone: +46 – 31 – 98 58 00 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.halfen-deha.se
Fax:
+46 – 31 – 98 58 01
United Arab Emirates
Salam Enterprises L.L.C. PO Box 28326 Dubai
Phone: +971 – 4 – 28 96 289 Fax: +971 – 4 – 28 96 089 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.salamenterprisesllc.com
United Kingdom / Ireland
HALFEN Ltd. Humphrys Road · Woodside Estate Dunstable LU5 4TP
Phone: +44 – 8705 – 31 63 00 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet:www.halfen.co.uk
Fax: +44 – 8705 – 31 63 04
NOTES REGARDING THIS CATALOGUE Technical and design changes reserved The information in this publication is based on state-of-the-art technology at the time of publication. We reserve the right to make technical and design changes at any time. Halfen GmbH & Co. KG shall not accept liability for the accuracy of the information in this publication or for any printing errors. The Quality Management System of Halfen GmbH & Co. KG is certified for the locations in Germany, Switzerland and Poland according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000, Certificate No. QS-281 HH.
