Haccp y Poes de La Industria Lactea (Queso Mozzarella)
August 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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„Júe `cn Hgocmtcmjrge `cn Vcrô4 866 júes `c gm`cpcm`cmog gm`cpcm`cmogj“ j“
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GMPXE@SOOGßM Nes pcngkres tjmte aìsgoes, quìlgoes y hgenÿkgoes puc`cm prcscmtjrsc cm oujnqugcr ctjpj `c preocsjlgcmte `c um jnglcmte oele oemscoucmogj `c `gvcrses crrercs `c ljmgpunjogÿm e preocsjlgcmte. Nj g`cmtgagojogÿm `c `gobes crrercs, nj rêpg`j oerrcoogÿm y sehrc te`e su prcvcmogÿm cm cn auture oemstgtuycm cn ehdctgve prgmogpjn `c nes `gacrcmtcs sgstcljs `c jsckurjlgcmte `c nj ojng`j` c gmeoug`j` (Kuzlêm, 8663). Prj`gogemjnlcmtc cn oemtren `c nj gmeoug`j` `c nes jnglcmtes sc bj nncvj`e j ojhe lc`gjmtc cn jmêngsgs `c njs epcrjogemcs y preocses `c pre`uoogÿm oem nj agmjng`j` `c jsckurjr quc sc cstê oulpngcm`e oem njs Hucmjs Vrêotgojs `c Ljmuajoturj (HVL), jsì oele tjlhgçm cn lucstrce `c pre`uote tcrlgmj`e pjrj su rcspcotgve jmêngsgs `c njherjterge9 cstj ljmcrj `c oemtrenjr nj ojng`j` `c nes jnglcmtes rcsuntj luy oestesj y me kjrjmtgzj nj gmeoug`j` `c nes lgsles9 cstj sgtujogÿm `ge ergkcm j mucves sgstcljs `c jsckurjlgcmte `c ojng`j` `c nes jnglcmtes hjsj`es cm nj prcvcmogÿm, ne quc rcsuntj scr lês oemagjhnc y oem um lcmer oeste coemÿlgoe (Kuzlêm, 8663). Nj glpnclcmtjogÿm `c um sgstclj BJOOV cs `c vgtjn glpertjmogj pjrj nj gm`ustrgj `c jnglcmtes, pcre cspcogjnlcmtc pjrj nj gm`ustrgj nêotcj, yj quc kjrjmtgzj cn oerrcote aumogemjlgcmte `c njs êrcjs `c ljmgpunjogÿm, `c njs oem`gogemcs `c rcocpogÿm `c ljtcrgj prglj c gmsules, nj j`couj`j jog`cz `c nj ncobc `cstgmj`j j nj cnjherjogÿm `c nes `gacrcmtcs `crgvj`es nêotces, nj oerrcotj kcstgÿm `c trjmspertc t rjmspertc `cs`c njs nj kjmj`crìjs bjstj nes pumtes p umtes `c y vcmtj `c pre`uote tcrlgmj`e, pcre sehrc te`e gmorclcmtjrê oelpctgtgvg`j` `c nj clprcsj per cm`c su rcmtjhgng`j` coemÿlgoj.
EHDCPGQE4 ➨
@gscújr um pnjm `c glpnclcmtjogÿm `c sgstclj BJOOV pjrj nj pre`uoogÿm `c qucse lezzjrcnnj cm nj gm`ustrgj nêotcj.
LCPE@ENEKÌJ VJXJ CN @G_CÚE W CNJHEXJOGßM @C SM VNJM BJOOV VJXJ NJ NÌMCJ @C ZSC_E :.- OEMAEXLJOGßM @CN CZSGVE @C PXJHJDE. _c aerlÿ um cqugpe luntg`gsogpngmjrge, oelpucste per pcrsemjn `c „_gclprc arcsoe“ y
cn cqugpe cdcouter `cn trjhjde `c gmvcstgkjogÿm4 Kcrcmtc kcmcrjn
J`lgmgstrj`er `c pnjmtj
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8.- @C_OXGVOGßM @CN VXE@SOPE. GPCL MELHXC @CN VXE@SOPE MELHXC @C NJ VNJMPJ @C_OXGV @C_O XGVOG OG M AG_GOJ AG_GOJ
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@CPJNNC_ @CN VXE@SOPE Zucse Lezzjrcnnj Clprcsj `c @crgvj`e Nêotces _c trj trjtj tj `c um quc qucse se hnjm`e hnjm`e y cnêstg cnêstgoe oe oem umj cstruoturj aghresj `c njrkjs bchrjs `c`crgvj`j pretcìmjs`cergcmtj`js cm per pjrjncne, nj ncobc cmtcrj scpjrjogÿm `cn sucre y oejkunj`e per joogÿm `cn oujde y acrlcmte, quc me prcscmtj krêmunes `c oujdj`j Ncobc Ncobc arcs arcsoj, oj, orclj orclj `c nco ncobc, bc, serh serhjte jte `c petjsge, onerure `c ojnoge, acrlcmte y oujde. Krjsj488-83 % ( rcspcote j nj ljsj tetjn) Bulc`j`4 36- 33% Jog`cz4 VB4 3.:6-3.?6 @c oemsgstcmogj sujvc, ljsj cnêstgoj, aghresj. Me prcscmtjr oertczj, `c supcragogc ngsj hrgnnjmtc, oener hnjmoe, sjher ngkcrjlcmtc êog`e y jrelj nêotgoe. Len Len`c `c Xco Xcotjmk tjmkunj unjrr s/sj s/sjn4 n4 :.;6 ‟ :.26 :.26 ik. 8.36 ‟ 8.;6 8.;6 ik Cm rcargkcrjogÿm ?6 `ìjs Cn pre`uote `chc `c scr jnljocmj`e y `gstrghug`e cm rcargkcrjogÿm j umes 0-2´O y oelcrogjngzjrsc cm um trjmspertc tçrlgoe pjrj ljmtcmcr gmjntcrjhnc nj ojng`j` c gmeoug`j` `cn pre`uote.
?.- G@CMPGAGOJOGßM @CN S_E. Cn pre`uote puc`c scr oemsulg`e, prcvgj oeoogÿm, `grcotjlcmtc `cs`c
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nes mgúes bjstj nes jmogjmes j cxocpogÿm `c njs pcrsemjs quc tgcmcm rcstrgmkg`e oelcr cstc pre`uote. Pcm`rê umj `gstrghuogÿm cm cn scoter kjstremÿlgoe (pgzzjs, sêm`wgobcs y etres). Cstc jnglcmte `chc `c ljmtcmcrsc rcargkcrj`e (cmtrc 1¶ -:6¶ O), ljmtcmgcm`e umj vg`j ôtgn `c ?6 `ìjs hjde cstj oem`gogÿm.
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0.- CNJHEXJOGßM @GJKXJLJ @C ANSDE. Cs mcocsjrge cxjlgmjr lgmuogesjlcmtc cn preocse j agm `c `gscújr um `gjkrjlj `c anude quc oemtclpnc te`js njs jotgvg`j`cs rcjngzj`js cm cn preocse `c pre`uoogÿm, oele sc lucstrj cm cn `gjkrjlj. Cxgstc cn pcngkre `c rcjngzjr um anudekrjlj grrcjn y me jdustj`es j nj rcjng`j` `c nj clprcsj, pjrj cvgtjr sc rcjngzÿ um oemtrjstc j pgc cm nj
pnjmtj `c te`e jqucnne quc prcvgjlcmtc sc bj `gscúj`e. _c oelprehÿ cm nes prepges neojncs `c trjhjde njs epcrjogemcs `c preocsj`e cm te`j y oj`j umj `c njs ajscs oem cn agm `c oelprehjr oujnqugcr `csvgjogÿm cxgstcmtc oem rcspcote j ne quc sc bj csorgte y oerrckgrne. @GJKXJLJ @C ANSDE @C CNJHEXJOGEM @CN ZSC_E XCOCVOGEM @C NJ NCOBC
Orclj `c ncobc _erhjte `c petjsge LCTONJ @C GM_SLE
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3.- QCXGAGOJOGßM GM-_GPS. j) Xcocpogÿm `c nj ncobc h) Lczonj `c gmsules o) G ojncmtj`e y belekcmgzj`e `) Oujdj`j c) G oertc a) Gg oertc k) Jkgtj`e ‟ hjtg`e hjtg`e b) G `csucrj`e g) Gg `csucrj`e d) Njvj`e i) G jljsj`e n) Gg jljsj`e l) Len`cj`e m) Jnljocmjlgcmte
Jkuj (;6¶O)
1.JMJNG_G_ @C NE_ VCNGKXE_ _GKMGAGOJPGQE_ _GKMGAGOJPGQE_ @c joucr`e j nj cvjnujogÿm rcjngzj`j cm nj pnjmtj, cspcoìagojlcmtc njs jotgvg`j`cs quc sc rcjngzj `urjmtc cn preocse `c pre`uoogÿm `c qucse tgpe lezzjrcnnj, sc prctcm`c g`cmtgagojr nes prgmogpjncs pcngkres jseogj`es j cstc ppreocse reocse y `c cstj ljmcrj cvjnujr cn pcngkre y pe`cr `ctcrlgmjr nes pesghncs pumtes pu mtes orìtgoes `c oemtren. Ctjpj
G`cmtgagquc cn pcngkre
Xcocpogÿm `c nj Ncobc oru`j.
Hgenÿkgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm lgorehgenÿkgoj prevcmgcmtc `cn ojlpe, `cn jkuj `c rgcke, pcrsemjn quc njherj
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Xcsg`ues `c jmtghgÿtgoes, pnjkugog`js, ljtcrgjn `c peremkes y `ctcrkcmtcs
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Lesojs, tgcrrj, pcnes c Gmscotes
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Hgenÿkgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges,
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Lczonj `c Gmsules
Cxgstcm pcngkres sgkmgagojtgves pjrj nj gmeoug`j` `cn jnglcmte
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Dustgagquc `cogsgÿm pjrj nj oenulmj ?
Zuc lc`g`js prcvcmtgvjs sc puc`c jpngojr pjrj prcvcmgr cn pcngkre sgkmgagojtgve
Vcngkre sgkmgagojtgve
Cxgstcmogj `c pjtÿkcmes per nj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn cmterme `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c ncobc, cn use `c jkuj me trjtj`j j`couj`jlcmtc y cn gmoulpnglgcmte `c njs HVL y VEC_ `cn pcrsemjn. Nes rcsg`ues `c jmtghgÿtgoes (Cmacrlc`j` `cn jmgljn) per me scpjrjr jn jmgljn cm cstc preocse, pnjkugog`js (oemsule `c jnglcmte) per gmj`couj`e use `c cstes quìlgoes u etres per me scr oemtrenj`es.
Ljmtcmcr um oemtren `c nes prevcc`ercs rcspcote j nj gmeoug`j` `cn pre`uote, per lc`ge `c vgsgtjs j nj clprcsj y ljmtcmcr um rckgstre ojng`j` `c nj ncobc (jmêngsgs scmsergjn, pb, jog`cz, cto.) Vjrj `ctcrlgmjr nj ojng`j` `c çstj. Pcmcr um oemtren `c nes prevcc`ercs rcspcote j njs HVV y VEC_.
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm per `c gmj`couj`e jlhgcmtc trjhjde. Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn
Cvjnujogÿm erkjmençptgoj `c nj ncobc
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Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì
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cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote. Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_).
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cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn
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@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
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Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm
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Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm
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Zuìlgoe4
Aìsgoe
preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges. Vre`uotes oemtjlgmj`es e vcmog`es.
oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
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Kcstgemjr cn jnljocmjlgcmte j`couj`e `c nes gmsules y sus agobjs tçomgojs.
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Mgmkume
Jnkumes gmsules sc puc`cm oemtjlgmjr per umj gmj`couj`j kcstgÿm `c jnljocmjlgcmte.
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj
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Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgrlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
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Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
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Mgmkume
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj
Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
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Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs
G Ojncmtj`e Hgenÿkgoe4 y Belekcmgz j`e
Zuìlgoe4
Oujdj`j.
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte
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oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
Zuìlgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrcenekgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj. Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges. Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs
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cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm
Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote. Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
`cn jkuj. Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm
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Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
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Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs
Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js
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G oertc
GG oertc.
prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj
quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `urjmtc cn preocse `cn `cn jkuj. trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj
Aìsgoe4
Mgmkume
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Hgenÿkgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.
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Xcstjrurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs)
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Zuìlgoe4
Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges
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Vrcscmogj `c cn pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj.
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Mgmkume
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmgjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj
Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs)
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c
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@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
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Zuìlgoe4
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe4
jnkumes utcmsgnges. Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges
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-Oemtjlgmjogÿm -_g oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj
Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm
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nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
-Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes
prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe
hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj
njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjsypjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c
jog`cz `c nj lczonj Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
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-Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj,
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@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
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Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs
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pestcrgrlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtresc`c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm
Hgenÿkgoe4
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj.
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote.
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs)
Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges
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Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj.
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Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj
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Ver um gmj`couj`j use`c `cnes `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
Xcvgsjr quc cstçmte`e hgcmcqugpes, nglpge ytcmsgnnes sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj.
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Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
Zuìlgoe4
Hjtg`e ojncmtj`e
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe4
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj
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gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj.
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cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote
Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm
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lczonj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres y jscepre`uotes `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes,
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ojng`j` `cn pre`uote Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpesc`crcjngzj qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs
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êrcjs Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
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Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
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Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes
Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs)
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utcmsgnges.
Zuìlgoe4
GG `csucrj`e.
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe4
Zuìlgoe
Njvj`e
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe4
Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes
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utcmsgnges. Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.
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Mgmkume
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
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utcmsgnges Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj.
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn
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trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
Zuìlgoe
çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
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Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj.
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Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges
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Mgmkume
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
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@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
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Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs Ver nj utgngzjogÿm sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj `cn jkuj
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Aìsgoe4 G Jljsj`e. Hgenÿkgoe
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj
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Ver um gmj`couj`j use`c `cnes `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
Xcvgsjr quc cstçmte`e hgcmcqugpes, nglpge ytcmsgnnes sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj
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ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um
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`chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um
`gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs
gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs
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ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj Zuìlgoe
Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.
Aìsgoe
GG Hgenÿkgoe4 Jljsj`e.
Mgmkume Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj
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Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs
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quìlgojs `urjmtc cn preocse `cn `cn jkuj. pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
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Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj.
_g
_g
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-
_g
Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.
_g
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.
_g
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um
_g
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. @cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, êrcjs cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs
_g
Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um
Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
_g
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs
_g
Zuìlgoe4
Len`cj`e.
Aìsgoe4 Hgenÿkgoe
Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges. Mgmkume
quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Ver nj utgngzjogÿm Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `urjmtc cn preocse `cn `cn jkuj. trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs.
ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
_g
_g
_g
Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj.
_g
_g
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn
Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì
_g
cstj`e y/ ey umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) nj utgngzjogÿm `c
lgsle cqugpes, (HVL ynes VEC_) utcmsgnges
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì
lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
Zuìlgoe
_g
Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj
_g
Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn
_g
_g
_g
cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
_g
_g
@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs.
_g
Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
_g
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm
_g
Aìsgoe Hgenÿkgoe4
Zuìlgoe
Aìsgoe4 Jnljocmjl Zuìlgoe gcmte
oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges
Mgmkume Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj
_g
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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj. Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs
Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_)
_g
Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
_g
Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj
_g
_g
Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes.
Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj
_g
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Oemtjlgmjogÿm `cn pre`uote per gmj`couj`e sgstclj `c rcargkcrjogÿm
_g
Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges. Mgmkume Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs
_g
Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes
_g
_g
Aìsgoe
prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges
-
;.- @CPCXLGMJOGßM @C VSMPE_ OXÌPGOE_ @C OEMPXEN. (VOO) Pcmgcm`e nj ngstj `c nes prgmogpjncs pcngkres sgkmgagojtgves y oem jyu`j `cn êrhen `c `cogsgemcs pjrj g`cmtgagojr nes pumtes `c oemtren orìtgoe), cstj bcrrjlgcmtj pcrlgtc per lc`ge `c prckumtjs y rcspucstjs nnckjr oem ajogng`j` j jqucnnes pumtes rcjnlcmtc orìtgoes cm cn preocse), sc `ctcrlgmÿ nes prgmogpjncs VOO quc sc `chcm scr oemtrenj`es pjrj prcvcmgr, cnglgmjr e rc`uogr j um mgvcn jocptjhnc um rgcske quc puc`c jacotjr nj sjnu` `c nes ongcmtcs CPJVJ @CN VXEOC_E
OJPCKEXGJ W VCGKXE_ G@CMPGAGOJ@E_
Hgenÿkgoe4 Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use Lczonj `c Gmsule, G Oertc, GG utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj Oertc, G Ojncmtj`e y gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, @csucrj`e,, GG Ojncmtj`e, @csucrj`e Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, Jnljocmj`e Zuìlgoe Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn Lczonj `c Gmsule, G Oertc, GG preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, Oertc, G Ojncmtj`e y cqugpes, utcmsgnges. Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, @csucrj`e,, GG Ojncmtj`e, @csucrj`e Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e,
Jnljocmj`e Lczonj `c Gmsule, G Oertc, GG Oertc, G Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, @csucrj`e, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e,
Hgenÿkgoe4 Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.
MÔLCXE @C VOO
VXCK. :
VXCK. 8
VXCK. ?
VXCK. 0
-
VEC_
ME
_G
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-
VEC_
ME
_G
-
-
HVL
ME
-
-
Lczonj `c gmsulesG Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e Oujdj`jGG OertcG @csucrj`eGG Ojncmtj`eHjtg`e Ojncmtj`eGG @csucrj`e Njvj`e Jljsj`e GG Jljsj`e Len`cj`e
Oujdj`j, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, Jnljocmj`e
Zuìlgoe
Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.
_G
ME
Hgenÿkgoe4 Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj
_G
ME
Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm lgorehgenÿkgoj prevcmgcmtc `cn ojlpe, `cn jkuj `c
_G
_G
-
_G
-
VOO Z-:
ME
VOOH H-8
VOOH H-?
Xcocpogÿm `c nj Ncobc oru`j.
Lczonj `c gmsules
rgcke, pcrsemjn quc njherj. Zuìlgoe4 Xcsg`ues `c jmtghgÿtgoes, pnjkugog`js, ljtcrgjn `c peremkes y `ctcrkcmtcs.
Aìsgoe Zuìlgoe
Hgenÿkgoe
Lesojs, tgcrrj, pcnes c Gmscotes Vre`uotes oemtjlgmj`es e vcmog`es Cxocse `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prepgjs `cn preocse `c pre`uoogÿm Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj
G Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e
Hgenÿkgoe
Oujdj`j
Hgenÿkgoe
G @csucrj`e
Hgenÿkgoe
GG Ojncmtj`e
Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um
_G
ME
HVL VXEQCC@EX
ME ME _G
ME
_G
ME
HVV HVL VOO Z-0
_G
_G
-
-
VOOH H-3
_G
_G
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-
VOOH H-1
_G
_G
-
-
VOOH H-;
_G
_G
-
-
VOOH H-2
_G
_G
-
-
VOOH H-7
_G
-
-
VOOH H-:6
_G
-
-
VOOH H-::
Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e Xcpese Jnljocmjlgcmte
ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um _G ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj. Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um _G ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj _G Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm `cn pre`uote per gmj`couj`e sgstclj `c rcargkcrjogÿm.
_G
VOOH H-:8
2.- C_PJHNCOGLGCMPE @C NÌLGPC_ OXÌPGOE_ @C OEMPXEN. Cs glpertjmtc cn nìlgtc orìtgoe, çstc cs um vjner lêxgle y/e lìmgle `c um pjrêlctre tjmte hgenÿkgoe, aìsgoe e quìlgoe quc `chc scr oemtrenj`e oem nj agmjng`j` `c jsckurjr um pre`uote gmeoue, pjrj oj`j Vumte Orìtgoe cvjnuj`e teljm`e cm oucmtjs njs merljs cstjhncog`js.
CPJVJ @C VXEOC_E VXEOC_E Lczonj `c gmsules Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, GG Oertc, G @csucrj`e, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e, Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e Njvj`e Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e
M LCXE @C VOO
VOO Z-:
Oujdj`j, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, Jnljocmj`e VOO H-8
Xcocpogÿm `c nj Ncobc oru`j.
NÌLGPC_ NÌLGPC_ @CX OEMPXEN OEMPXEN _ckôm cn rcknjlcmte pjrj nj ojng`j` `cn ` cn jkuj, merlj`e per @GKC_J4 836 lk On - N-:. Onerures4 _unajtes4 s4 836 lk _E0 - N-:. @urczj Petjn4 366 lk OjOE? N-:. _e`ge4 866 lk Mj N-:. _ckôm cn rcknjlcmte pjrj nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj, merlj`e per @GKC_J4 Ener4 Jocptjhnc. _jher4 Jocptjhnc. Oener4 :3 SOQ csojnj Vt/Oe. (SOQ
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