Haccp y Poes de La Industria Lactea (Queso Mozzarella)

August 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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„Júe `cn Hgocmtcmjrge `cn Vcrô4 866 júes `c gm`cpcm`cmog gm`cpcm`cmogj“ j“ 

SMGQCX_G@J@ CMXGZSC KSTLJM W QJNNC

„VXJOPGOJ M3¶“ 

GMPCKXJMPC_4   EXXGNNE JXPCJKJ @ÇQEXJ VGCXGMJ



  KÊNQCT QCNNJMPEW CNGTJHCPB



  PEXXC_ QGNNJKJXJW LJXGE JNHCXPE



  OJNCXE C_VGMETJ LGNJKXE_



@EOCMPC4 XGOJX@E NNSMKE LJLJMG AJOSNPJ@4 JKXEVCOSJXGJ W MSPXGOGEM C_VCOGJNG@J@4 GM@S_PXGJ_ JNGLCMPJXGJ_ OSX_E4 LGOXEHGENEKGJ C BGKGMC @C JNGLCMPE_ 868:

 

GMPXE@SOOGßM Nes pcngkres tjmte aìsgoes, quìlgoes y hgenÿkgoes puc`cm prcscmtjrsc cm oujnqugcr ctjpj `c preocsjlgcmte `c um jnglcmte oele oemscoucmogj `c `gvcrses crrercs `c ljmgpunjogÿm e preocsjlgcmte. Nj g`cmtgagojogÿm `c `gobes crrercs, nj rêpg`j oerrcoogÿm y sehrc te`e su prcvcmogÿm cm cn auture oemstgtuycm cn ehdctgve prgmogpjn `c nes `gacrcmtcs sgstcljs `c jsckurjlgcmte `c nj ojng`j` c gmeoug`j` (Kuzlêm, 8663). Prj`gogemjnlcmtc cn oemtren `c nj gmeoug`j` `c nes jnglcmtes sc bj nncvj`e j ojhe lc`gjmtc cn jmêngsgs `c njs epcrjogemcs y preocses `c pre`uoogÿm oem nj agmjng`j` `c jsckurjr quc sc cstê oulpngcm`e oem njs Hucmjs Vrêotgojs `c Ljmuajoturj (HVL), jsì oele tjlhgçm cn lucstrce `c pre`uote tcrlgmj`e pjrj su rcspcotgve jmêngsgs `c njherjterge9 cstj ljmcrj `c oemtrenjr nj ojng`j` `c nes jnglcmtes rcsuntj luy oestesj y me kjrjmtgzj nj gmeoug`j` `c nes lgsles9 cstj sgtujogÿm `ge ergkcm j mucves sgstcljs `c jsckurjlgcmte `c ojng`j` `c nes jnglcmtes hjsj`es cm nj prcvcmogÿm, ne quc rcsuntj scr lês oemagjhnc y oem um lcmer oeste coemÿlgoe (Kuzlêm, 8663). Nj glpnclcmtjogÿm `c um sgstclj BJOOV cs `c vgtjn glpertjmogj pjrj nj gm`ustrgj `c jnglcmtes, pcre cspcogjnlcmtc pjrj nj gm`ustrgj nêotcj, yj quc kjrjmtgzj cn oerrcote aumogemjlgcmte `c njs êrcjs `c ljmgpunjogÿm, `c njs oem`gogemcs `c rcocpogÿm `c ljtcrgj prglj c gmsules, nj j`couj`j jog`cz `c nj ncobc `cstgmj`j j nj cnjherjogÿm `c nes `gacrcmtcs `crgvj`es nêotces, nj oerrcotj kcstgÿm `c trjmspertc t rjmspertc `cs`c njs nj kjmj`crìjs bjstj nes pumtes p umtes `c y vcmtj `c pre`uote tcrlgmj`e, pcre sehrc te`e gmorclcmtjrê oelpctgtgvg`j` `c nj clprcsj per cm`c su rcmtjhgng`j` coemÿlgoj.

 

 

EHDCPGQE4 ➨ 

@gscújr um pnjm `c glpnclcmtjogÿm `c sgstclj BJOOV pjrj nj pre`uoogÿm `c qucse lezzjrcnnj cm nj gm`ustrgj nêotcj.

LCPE@ENEKÌJ VJXJ CN @G_CÚE W CNJHEXJOGßM @C SM VNJM BJOOV VJXJ NJ NÌMCJ @C ZSC_E :.- OEMAEXLJOGßM @CN CZSGVE @C PXJHJDE. _c aerlÿ um cqugpe luntg`gsogpngmjrge, oelpucste per pcrsemjn `c „_gclprc arcsoe“ y

cn cqugpe cdcouter `cn trjhjde `c gmvcstgkjogÿm4 Kcrcmtc kcmcrjn

J`lgmgstrj`er `c pnjmtj

Dcac `c pre`uoogÿm

Kcrcmtc kcmcrjn

Kcrcmtc kcmcrjn

Kcrcmtc kcmcrjn

Jnljocmcre

 

8.- @C_OXGVOGßM @CN VXE@SOPE. GPCL MELHXC @CN VXE@SOPE MELHXC @C NJ VNJMPJ  @C_OXGV @C_O XGVOG OG M AG_GOJ AG_GOJ

OELVE_ OEL VE_GOG GOG M OJXJOPCXG OJXJOP CXG_PGO _PGOJ_ J_ A _GO _GOEEZSÌLGOJ OJXJOPCXG_PGOJ_ EXKJMENÇVPGOJ_ VXC_CM VXC _CMPJO PJOGG M QG@J PGN XCZSCXGLGCMPE VJXJ JNLJOCMJLGCMPE W @G_PXGHSOGßM

@CPJNNC_ @CN VXE@SOPE Zucse Lezzjrcnnj  Clprcsj `c @crgvj`e Nêotces  _c trj trjtj tj `c um quc qucse se hnjm`e hnjm`e y cnêstg cnêstgoe oe oem umj cstruoturj aghresj `c njrkjs bchrjs `c`crgvj`j pretcìmjs`cergcmtj`js cm per pjrjncne, nj ncobc cmtcrj scpjrjogÿm `cn sucre y oejkunj`e per joogÿm `cn oujde y acrlcmte, quc me prcscmtj krêmunes `c oujdj`j Ncobc Ncobc arcs arcsoj, oj, orclj orclj `c nco ncobc, bc, serh serhjte jte `c petjsge, onerure `c ojnoge, acrlcmte y oujde. Krjsj488-83 % ( rcspcote j nj ljsj tetjn) Bulc`j`4 36- 33% Jog`cz4 VB4 3.:6-3.?6 @c oemsgstcmogj sujvc, ljsj cnêstgoj, aghresj. Me prcscmtjr oertczj, `c supcragogc ngsj hrgnnjmtc, oener hnjmoe, sjher ngkcrjlcmtc êog`e y jrelj nêotgoe. Len Len`c `c Xco Xcotjmk tjmkunj unjrr s/sj s/sjn4 n4 :.;6 ‟  :.26  :.26 ik. 8.36 ‟  8.;6  8.;6 ik Cm rcargkcrjogÿm ?6 `ìjs Cn pre`uote `chc `c scr jnljocmj`e y `gstrghug`e cm rcargkcrjogÿm j umes 0-2´O y oelcrogjngzjrsc cm um trjmspertc tçrlgoe pjrj ljmtcmcr gmjntcrjhnc nj ojng`j` c gmeoug`j` `cn pre`uote.

?.- G@CMPGAGOJOGßM @CN S_E.   Cn pre`uote puc`c scr oemsulg`e, prcvgj oeoogÿm, `grcotjlcmtc `cs`c



nes mgúes bjstj nes jmogjmes j cxocpogÿm `c njs pcrsemjs quc tgcmcm rcstrgmkg`e oelcr cstc pre`uote. Pcm`rê umj `gstrghuogÿm cm cn scoter kjstremÿlgoe (pgzzjs, sêm`wgobcs y etres).   Cstc jnglcmte `chc `c ljmtcmcrsc rcargkcrj`e (cmtrc 1¶ -:6¶ O), ljmtcmgcm`e umj vg`j ôtgn `c ?6 `ìjs hjde cstj oem`gogÿm.



0.- CNJHEXJOGßM @GJKXJLJ @C ANSDE. Cs mcocsjrge cxjlgmjr lgmuogesjlcmtc cn preocse j agm `c `gscújr um `gjkrjlj `c anude quc oemtclpnc te`js njs jotgvg`j`cs rcjngzj`js cm cn preocse `c pre`uoogÿm, oele sc lucstrj cm cn `gjkrjlj. Cxgstc cn pcngkre `c rcjngzjr um anudekrjlj grrcjn y me jdustj`es j nj rcjng`j` `c nj clprcsj, pjrj cvgtjr sc rcjngzÿ um oemtrjstc j pgc cm nj

   

pnjmtj `c te`e jqucnne quc prcvgjlcmtc sc bj `gscúj`e. _c oelprehÿ cm nes prepges neojncs `c trjhjde njs epcrjogemcs `c preocsj`e cm te`j y oj`j umj `c njs ajscs oem cn agm `c oelprehjr oujnqugcr `csvgjogÿm cxgstcmtc oem rcspcote j ne quc sc bj csorgte y oerrckgrne. @GJKXJLJ @C ANSDE @C CNJHEXJOGEM @CN ZSC_E XCOCVOGEM @C NJ NCOBC

Orclj `c ncobc _erhjte `c petjsge LCTONJ @C GM_SLE

Mgtrjte `c petjsge Onerure `c ojnoge

P < ?3¶O

P < ?8¶O  ‟ ?3¶O

G OJNCMPJ@E W BELEKCMGTJ@E

Acrlcmte

OSJDJ@J

Oujde

G OEXPC

GG OEXPC

JKGPJ@E - HJPG@E

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G @C_SCXJ@E Jog`cz< ::¶O-:8¶O P< 0;¶O-36¶O

GG OJNCMPJ@E

HJPG@E OJNCMPJ@E

Jog`cz< :2¶-80¶@ermgo

XCVE_E

GG @C_SCXJ@E

Jkuj (0;- 36¶O)

 

  NJQJ@E

Jkuj arìj

G JLJ_J@E

Jkuj (26¶O)

GG JLJ_J@E

LEN@CJ@E

JNLJOCMJLGCMPE

3.- QCXGAGOJOGßM GM-_GPS. j)  Xcocpogÿm `c nj ncobc h)  Lczonj `c gmsules o)  G ojncmtj`e y belekcmgzj`e `)  Oujdj`j c)  G oertc a)  Gg oertc k)  Jkgtj`e ‟  hjtg`e  hjtg`e b)  G `csucrj`e g)  Gg `csucrj`e  d)  Njvj`e i)  G jljsj`e n)  Gg jljsj`e l)  Len`cj`e m)  Jnljocmjlgcmte

Jkuj (;6¶O)

 

1.JMJNG_G_ @C NE_ VCNGKXE_ _GKMGAGOJPGQE_ _GKMGAGOJPGQE_ @c joucr`e j nj cvjnujogÿm rcjngzj`j cm nj pnjmtj, cspcoìagojlcmtc njs jotgvg`j`cs quc sc rcjngzj `urjmtc cn preocse `c pre`uoogÿm `c qucse tgpe lezzjrcnnj, sc prctcm`c g`cmtgagojr nes prgmogpjncs pcngkres jseogj`es j cstc ppreocse reocse y `c cstj ljmcrj cvjnujr cn pcngkre y pe`cr `ctcrlgmjr nes pesghncs pumtes pu mtes orìtgoes `c oemtren. Ctjpj 

G`cmtgagquc cn pcngkre 

Xcocpogÿm `c nj Ncobc oru`j. 

Hgenÿkgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm lgorehgenÿkgoj prevcmgcmtc `cn ojlpe, `cn jkuj `c rgcke, pcrsemjn quc njherj 

Zuìlgoe4 

Xcsg`ues `c jmtghgÿtgoes, pnjkugog`js, ljtcrgjn `c peremkes y `ctcrkcmtcs 

_G

Aìsgoe4 

Lesojs, tgcrrj,   pcnes c Gmscotes

_G

Hgenÿkgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges,

_G

Lczonj `c Gmsules 

Cxgstcm pcngkres sgkmgagojtgves pjrj nj gmeoug`j` `cn jnglcmte 

_G

Dustgagquc `cogsgÿm pjrj nj oenulmj ? 

Zuc lc`g`js prcvcmtgvjs sc puc`c jpngojr pjrj prcvcmgr cn pcngkre sgkmgagojtgve 

Vcngkre sgkmgagojtgve  

Cxgstcmogj `c pjtÿkcmes per nj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn cmterme `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c ncobc, cn use `c jkuj me trjtj`j j`couj`jlcmtc y cn gmoulpnglgcmte `c njs HVL y VEC_ `cn pcrsemjn.  Nes rcsg`ues `c jmtghgÿtgoes (Cmacrlc`j` `cn jmgljn) per me scpjrjr jn jmgljn cm cstc preocse, pnjkugog`js (oemsule `c jnglcmte) per gmj`couj`e use `c cstes quìlgoes u etres per me scr oemtrenj`es. 

Ljmtcmcr um oemtren `c nes prevcc`ercs rcspcote j nj gmeoug`j` `cn pre`uote, per lc`ge `c vgsgtjs j nj clprcsj y ljmtcmcr um rckgstre ojng`j` `c nj ncobc (jmêngsgs scmsergjn, pb, jog`cz, cto.) Vjrj `ctcrlgmjr nj ojng`j` `c çstj.  Pcmcr um oemtren `c nes prevcc`ercs rcspcote j njs HVV y VEC_. 

_G

Oemtjlgmjogÿm per `c gmj`couj`e jlhgcmtc trjhjde.  Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn

Cvjnujogÿm erkjmençptgoj `c nj ncobc  

_G

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì

_G

cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote.  Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_). 

_G

 

cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj  Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn

_G

_G

_g

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

_G

Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm 

_G

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm

_g

Zuìlgoe4 

Aìsgoe 

preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.   Vre`uotes oemtjlgmj`es e vcmog`es. 

oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj  

_g

Kcstgemjr cn jnljocmjlgcmte j`couj`e `c nes gmsules y sus agobjs tçomgojs. 

_g

Mgmkume

Jnkumes gmsules sc puc`cm oemtjlgmjr per umj gmj`couj`j kcstgÿm `c jnljocmjlgcmte. 

-

-

-

-

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj 

_g

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgrlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.  

_g

Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

_g

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj  

_g

Mgmkume

_g

-

-

Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj 

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

_g

_g

Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs 

 

G Ojncmtj`e Hgenÿkgoe4  y Belekcmgz j`e 

Zuìlgoe4 

Oujdj`j. 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. 

_g

 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Oemtjlgmjogÿm

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte

_g

oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

Zuìlgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrcenekgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj.  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.   Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs

_g

_g

_g

_g

_g

cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm

Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote.  Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

`cn jkuj. Nncvjr um  rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm 

_g

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj 

_g

Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs

Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js

_g

 

G oertc 

GG oertc. 

prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj 

quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `urjmtc cn preocse `cn `cn jkuj.  trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj 

Aìsgoe4 

Mgmkume

-

-

-

-

Hgenÿkgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. 

_g

Xcstjrurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs) 

_g

Zuìlgoe4 

Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges 

_g

Vrcscmogj `c cn pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj. 

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Mgmkume

-

-

-

-

Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmgjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs) 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj  Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c

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@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

_g

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Zuìlgoe4 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe4 

jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges 

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-Oemtjlgmjogÿm -_g oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Oemtjlgmjogÿm

_g

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nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

-Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes

prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe

hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj

njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjsypjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c

jog`cz `c nj lczonj  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj 

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-Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj,

-_g

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

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Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs

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pestcrgrlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtresc`c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm 

 

Hgenÿkgoe4 

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj 

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj. 

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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote. 

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj  Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs) 

Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm 

_g

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_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges 

_g

Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges. 

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs 

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj 

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. 

_g

Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges  Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj 

_g

Ver um gmj`couj`j use`c `cnes `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

Xcvgsjr quc cstçmte`e hgcmcqugpes, nglpge ytcmsgnnes sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj. 

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Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

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-

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-

-

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs 

_g

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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj.  Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

 

Zuìlgoe4 

Hjtg`e ojncmtj`e 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe4 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj

_g

 

gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj.

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cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Oujm`e tc ljmtgcmc tgclpe njrkes `c pre`uoogÿm y j tclpcrjturjs g`ÿmcjs pjrj nj rcpre`uoogÿm `c njs hjotcrgjs, bjocm quc nj lczonj sc jog`gagquc lês `c ne rcqucrg`e, jacotjm`e nj ojng`j` `cn pre`uote

Nncvjr um rckgstre `c cstjs ojrjotcrìstgojs, nes oujncs sc `chcm `c ljmtcmcr `cmtre `c nes nìlgtcs pjrj umj j`couj`j pre`uoogÿm 

_g

lczonj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres y jscepre`uotes `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes,

_g

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ojng`j` `cn pre`uote  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpesc`crcjngzj qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs

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êrcjs  Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj.  Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj 

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Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

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Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj 

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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (hpl y pecs) 

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utcmsgnges.  

 

Zuìlgoe4 

GG `csucrj`e. 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe4 

Zuìlgoe 

Njvj`e 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe4 

Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj 

-

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes

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utcmsgnges. Xcsg`ue `c  sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.  

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Mgmkume

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

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utcmsgnges   Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj. 

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn

_g

 

trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

Zuìlgoe 

çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. 

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

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Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj. 

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Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges 

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Mgmkume

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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj  Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

_g

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

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Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj  Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs Ver nj utgngzjogÿm sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj  `cn jkuj 

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Aìsgoe4  G Jljsj`e.  Hgenÿkgoe 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj 

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj

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Ver um gmj`couj`j use`c `cnes `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

Xcvgsjr quc cstçmte`e hgcmcqugpes, nglpge ytcmsgnnes sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj  

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-

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Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj  Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

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Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj

_g

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ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um

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`chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um

`gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs 

gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj.  Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs

_g

 

ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj  Zuìlgoe 

Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.  

Aìsgoe

GG Hgenÿkgoe4  Jljsj`e.  

Mgmkume Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj 

_g

Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs

_g

quìlgojs `urjmtc cn preocse `cn  `cn jkuj. pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.

_g

Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj. 

_g

_g

-

-

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj. 

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um

_g

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. @cnglgtjr  êrcjs `c trjhjde cm Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, êrcjs  cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges 

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs 

_g

 

Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

_g

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs

_g

Zuìlgoe4 

Len`cj`e. 

Aìsgoe4  Hgenÿkgoe 

Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.   Mgmkume 

quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj. Ver nj utgngzjogÿm Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs   gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `urjmtc cn preocse `cn `cn jkuj.  trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj.  gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs. 

ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

_g

_g

_g

Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj. 

_g

_g

-

-

Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì

_g

cstj`e y/ ey umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) nj utgngzjogÿm `c

lgsle cqugpes, (HVL ynes VEC_)   utcmsgnges

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì

 

lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

Zuìlgoe 

 

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj 

_g

Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.   Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn

_g

_g

_g

cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs  Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Nj pre`uoogÿm tgcmc umj oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j `chg`e j njs ocrojmìjs `c njs tgmjs qucscrjs `em`c sc pre`uocm etre tgpe `c qucse, cm aerlj pjrjncnj sc rcjngzj nj nglpgczj `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj  Ver um gmj`couj`j use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj.  Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

_g

_g

@cnglgtjr êrcjs `c trjhjde cm hjsc j umj cvjnujogÿm `c nj `gstrghuogÿm `c pnjmtj, c jmjngzjm`e nj rcnjogÿm cmtrc njs êrcjs. 

_g

Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

_g

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm

_g

Aìsgoe  Hgenÿkgoe4 

Zuìlgoe 

Aìsgoe4 Jnljocmjl Zuìlgoe  gcmte 

oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj  

preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges 

Mgmkume Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj 

_g

-

-

Vrcscmogj `c pjtÿkcmes prcscmtcs cm cn jlhgcmtc (gmarjcstruoturj cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj) y nj utgngzjogÿm `c cqugpes e utcmsgnges cm ljn cstj`e y/ e umj gmj`couj`j nglpgczj.  Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn jkuj oemtjlgmj`j per um gmj`couj`e trjtjlgcmte `cn çstc y/e nj ljnj nglpgczj `c sus oemtcmc`ercs 

Xcstjurjr nj gmarjcstruoturj, pestcrgerlcmtc vcrgagojr y oemtrenjr nj nglpgczj `c çstj, jsì lgsle nes cqugpes, utcmsgnges (HVL y VEC_) 

_g

Jpngojr cn trjtjlgcmte j`couj`e y rcjngzjr cxêlcmcs quc pcrlgtj vcr nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj y tcmcr umj j`couj`j nglpgczj `c nes nukjrcs `c jnljocmjlgcmte y `gstrghuogÿm `cn jkuj.  Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj  

_g

Ver nj utgngzjogÿm gmj`couj`j `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs pjrj cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

Oemtren j`couj`e `c njs sustjmogjs quìlgojs usj`js `urjmtc cn preocse `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj 

_g

_g

Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes. 

Xcvgsjr te`e cqugpes, tcmsgnnes quc cstçm hgcm nglpge y sgm enercs j `ctcrkcmtcs, njvjr hgcm oem jkuj ojngcmtc, oulpngcm`e nes HVL y VEC_ `c nj clprcsj  

_g

-

-

-

-

Oemtjlgmjogÿm `cn pre`uote per gmj`couj`e sgstclj `c rcargkcrjogÿm 

_g

Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges.   Mgmkume Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs

_g

Ver um gmj`couj`e use `c `ctcrkcmtc y cmdujkuc `c nes utcmsgnges y cqugpes 

_g

_g

 

Aìsgoe

prevcmgcmtcs `cn jkuj  Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, cqugpes, utcmsgnges 

-

 

;.- @CPCXLGMJOGßM @C VSMPE_ OXÌPGOE_ @C OEMPXEN. (VOO) Pcmgcm`e nj ngstj `c nes prgmogpjncs pcngkres sgkmgagojtgves y oem jyu`j `cn êrhen `c `cogsgemcs pjrj g`cmtgagojr nes pumtes `c oemtren orìtgoe), cstj bcrrjlgcmtj pcrlgtc per lc`ge `c prckumtjs y rcspucstjs nnckjr oem ajogng`j` j jqucnnes pumtes rcjnlcmtc orìtgoes cm cn preocse), sc `ctcrlgmÿ nes prgmogpjncs VOO quc sc `chcm scr oemtrenj`es pjrj prcvcmgr, cnglgmjr e rc`uogr j um mgvcn jocptjhnc um rgcske quc puc`c jacotjr nj sjnu` `c nes ongcmtcs CPJVJ @CN VXEOC_E 

OJPCKEXGJ W VCGKXE_ G@CMPGAGOJ@E_ 

Hgenÿkgoe4   Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per cn use Lczonj `c Gmsule, G Oertc, GG utcmsgnges, cqugpes jsì lgsle per umj Oertc, G Ojncmtj`e y gmj`couj`j gmarjcstruoturj  Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, @csucrj`e,, GG Ojncmtj`e, @csucrj`e Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, Jnljocmj`e Zuìlgoe Xcsg`ue `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs `cn Lczonj `c Gmsule, G Oertc, GG preocse `c nglpgczj `cn rcogpgcmtc, Oertc, G Ojncmtj`e y cqugpes, utcmsgnges.  Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, @csucrj`e,, GG Ojncmtj`e, @csucrj`e Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e,

Jnljocmj`e Lczonj `c Gmsule, G Oertc, GG Oertc, G Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, @csucrj`e, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, 

Hgenÿkgoe4   Oemtjlgmjogÿm Oruzj`j nj ocrojmìj `c nj pre`uoogÿm `c etres pre`uotes y jsce `c jnkumes utcmsgnges.  

MÔLCXE @C VOO 

VXCK. : 

VXCK. 8 

VXCK. ? 

VXCK. 0 

-

VEC_

ME

_G

-

-

VEC_

ME

_G

-

-

HVL

ME

-

-

 

Lczonj `c gmsulesG Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e Oujdj`jGG OertcG @csucrj`eGG Ojncmtj`eHjtg`e Ojncmtj`eGG @csucrj`e Njvj`e Jljsj`e GG Jljsj`e Len`cj`e 

Oujdj`j, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, Jnljocmj`e

Zuìlgoe 

Vrcscmogj `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prevcmgcmtcs `cn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj. 

_G

ME

Hgenÿkgoe4   Oemtjlgmjogÿm oruzj`j per um ljn trjtjlgcmte `cn jkuj 

_G

ME

Hgenÿkgoe   Oemtjlgmjogÿm lgorehgenÿkgoj prevcmgcmtc `cn ojlpe, `cn jkuj `c

_G

_G

-

_G

-

VOO Z-:

ME

VOOH H-8

VOOH H-?

Xcocpogÿm `c nj Ncobc oru`j. 

Lczonj `c gmsules 

rgcke, pcrsemjn quc njherj.  Zuìlgoe4 Xcsg`ues `c jmtghgÿtgoes, pnjkugog`js, ljtcrgjn `c peremkes y `ctcrkcmtcs.  

Aìsgoe Zuìlgoe

Hgenÿkgoe

Lesojs, tgcrrj, pcnes c Gmscotes   Vre`uotes oemtjlgmj`es e vcmog`es  Cxocse `c sustjmogjs quìlgojs prepgjs `cn preocse `c pre`uoogÿm Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj   Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj   Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj   Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj  

G Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e 

Hgenÿkgoe

Oujdj`j 

Hgenÿkgoe

G @csucrj`e 

Hgenÿkgoe

GG Ojncmtj`e 

Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um

_G

ME

HVL VXEQCC@EX

ME ME _G

ME

_G

ME

HVV HVL VOO Z-0

_G

_G

-

-

VOOH H-3

_G

_G

-

-

VOOH H-1

_G

_G

-

-

VOOH H-;

_G

_G

-

-

VOOH H-2

_G

_G

-

-

VOOH H-7

_G

-

-

VOOH H-:6

_G

-

-

VOOH H-::

 

Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e  Xcpese  Jnljocmjlgcmte 

 

ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj   Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um _G ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj.  Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm hjotcrgenÿkgoj per um _G ljmcde gmj`couj`e `c nj tclpcrjturj, tgclpe y nj jog`cz `c nj lczonj   _G Hgenÿkgoe Oemtjlgmjogÿm `cn pre`uote per gmj`couj`e sgstclj `c rcargkcrjogÿm. 

_G

VOOH H-:8

2.- C_PJHNCOGLGCMPE @C NÌLGPC_ OXÌPGOE_ @C OEMPXEN. Cs glpertjmtc cn nìlgtc orìtgoe, çstc cs um vjner lêxgle y/e lìmgle `c um pjrêlctre tjmte hgenÿkgoe, aìsgoe e quìlgoe quc `chc scr oemtrenj`e oem nj agmjng`j` `c jsckurjr um pre`uote gmeoue, pjrj oj`j Vumte Orìtgoe cvjnuj`e teljm`e cm oucmtjs njs merljs cstjhncog`js.

CPJVJ @C VXEOC_E VXEOC_E Lczonj `c gmsules Ojncmtj`e y Belekcmgzj`e, Oujdj`j, GG Oertc, G @csucrj`e, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e, Ojncmtj`e, GG @csucrj`e Njvj`e Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e 

M LCXE @C VOO

VOO Z-: 

Oujdj`j, GG Ojncmtj`e, Hjtg`e Ojncmtj`e, Njvj`e, G Jljsj`e, GG Jljsj`e, Len`cj`e, Jnljocmj`e VOO H-8 

Xcocpogÿm `c nj Ncobc oru`j.

NÌLGPC_ NÌLGPC_ @CX OEMPXEN OEMPXEN _ckôm cn rcknjlcmte pjrj nj ojng`j` `cn ` cn jkuj, merlj`e per @GKC_J4 836 lk On - N-:. Onerures4 _unajtes4 s4 836 lk _E0 - N-:. @urczj Petjn4 366 lk OjOE? N-:. _e`ge4 866 lk Mj N-:. _ckôm cn rcknjlcmte pjrj nj ojng`j` `cn jkuj, merlj`e per @GKC_J4 Ener4 Jocptjhnc. _jher4 Jocptjhnc. Oener4 :3 SOQ csojnj Vt/Oe. (SOQ
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