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LKXBPPDIID K FE^IBM\BHFØM LK [M XFX\KEB B^^HH KM [MB FML[X\PFB LK CB@PFHBHFØM LK EKPEKIBLB LK CPKXB

Butdr7 Ekmksks Jdmzâikz, Fsb`ki \utdr7 Iøpkz Ebrtåm, Fsb`ki Ebråb

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EBVD “ 0>20

 

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 B ef cbefifb y befjds pdr pdr ib pbhfkmhfb quk quk obm tkmfld y ki bpdyd quk sfkeprk ek obm obm `rfmlbld, sfm ids hubiks md ob`råb sfld pdsf`ik ib rkbifzbhføm lk kstk prdykhtd.  B ef tutdrb lk prdykhtd prdykhtd pdr su hdib`drbhføm y sus hdmskgds. hdmskgds.

JPBHFBX B \DLDX

 

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Fmlfhk 2.  Hbpåtuid 27 Gustfcfhbhføm y d`gktfvds ..................... ............................................ .............................................. .......................................... ................... 6 0.  Hbpåtuid 07 Xfstkeb B^^HH .................. ......................................... .............................................. .............................................. ................................ ......... 28 0.2.  Hdmhkptd ....................... .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ........................... 2; 0.0.  Ofstdrfb lki B^^HH.............. B^^HH..................................... .............................................. .............................................. ........................................ ................. 23 0.0.2.  Drfjkm lki tærefmd ....................... .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ........................... 23 0.0.0.  Kvdiuhføm lki sfstkeb....................... .............................................. .............................................. ............................................ ..................... 23 0.8.  D`gktfvds lks sfstkeb B^^HH ........................... .................................................. .............................................. ................................. .......... 0> 0.> lk bz÷hbr, hded ks ki hbsd lki prkskmtk prdykhtd, yb quk hdmhkmtrbhfdmks lkebsfbld kikvblbs lk bz÷hbr drfjfmbm tbe`fæm ekrekiblbs lk umb ,2 b 2,: % pkreftk bodrrbr hbsf um 0> % lk bz÷hbr. Fjubi suhklk hdm ib pkhtfmb7 lkmtrd lk hfkrtds iåeftks (>,;-2,; % lk pkhtfmb), hubmtd ebydr skb ki pdrhkmtbgk lk pkhtfmb km ib crutb (puipb d gujd) ekmdr ks ib hbmtflbl lk bz÷hbr rkqukrflb pbrb cdrebr ki jki.

8.2.0.0.  Bz÷hbr Xkj÷m ib Mdreb ’Hdlkx Xtbm 063-0>>6― ids prdluhtds bifekmtbrfds quk hdmcfkrkm um sb`dr luihk, cdrebm pbrtk lk ids fmjrklfkmtks `âsfhds lk ib kib`drbhføm lk ekrekiblbs. Kstds prdluhtds puklkm pkrtkmkhkr b umb lk ibs sfjufkmtks hbtkjdråbs7 b)  \dlds ids bz÷hbrks skj÷m sk lkcfmkm km ib Mdreb lki Hdlkx pbrb ids Bz÷hbrks (HDLK_ X\BM 020-2666) `)  Bz÷hbrks kxtrbålds lk crutbs (bz÷hbrks lk crutb) h)  Gbrb`k lk cruhtdsb l)  Bz÷hbr edrkmb k)  Efki skj÷m sk lkcfmk km ib Mdreb lki Hdlkx pbrb ib Efki (HDLK_ X\BM 2026?2). Ki bz÷hbr kepikbld km kstk prdhksd (d`tkmfld lk ib rkedibhob) kmtrb lkmtrd lk ib hbtkjdråb b), km huyb mdreb sk lkmdefmb Bz÷hbr `ibmhd y sk lkcfmk hded sbhbrdsb purfcfhblb y hrfstbifzblb (suhrdsb) hdm umb pdibrfzbhføm md ekmdr lk 66,:·W. Ki bz÷hbr utfifzbld km ki sk blqufkrk km `disbs okreætfhbs yb quk, um bspkhtd hibvk pbrb ib `ukmb hdmskrvbhføm lki bz÷hbr ks ki hdmtrdi lk ib oueklbl, puks ids bz÷hbrks hdm bitd hdmtkmfld km oueklbl tfkmkm tkmlkmhfb b kxulbr. Lurbmtk ib cbsk lk hdhhføm ib sbhbrdsb sucrk um hbe`fd quåefhd hdmdhfld hded ib Fmvkrsføm lki Bz÷hbr. Ids bz÷hbrks lk rkedibhob sdm md rkluhtdrks. Xfm ke`brjd hubmld sk ofkrvkm hdm âhfld d sk trbtbm hdm bijumbs kmzfebs, ib sbhbrdsb sk hdmvfkrtk km lds bz÷hbrks rkluhtdrks, ks lkhfr, km pbrtks fjubiks lk lkxtrdsb y ikvuidsb, y sk lkmdefmb kmtdmhks bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld. Ib sbhbrdsb tfkmk um pksd edikhuibr lk 8, sfkmld ib lfckrkmhfb lk 2? ki pksd edikhuibr lki bjub.

> pbrtks lk bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld. Ki jrbld lk fmvkrsføm kstâ fmciukmhfbld pdr trks cbhtdrks7 - Ki pO lk ib ekzhib. - \kepkrbturb lk hdhhføm. - \fkepd lk hdhhføm. Ki bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld rktbrlb d fepflk ib hrfstbifzbhføm lk ib sbhbrdsb km ib ekrekiblb, rksuitbmld pdr id tbmtd, kskmhfbi pbrb ib `ukmb hdmskrvbhføm lki prdluhtd ki ebmtkmkr um kqufif`rfd kmtrk ib sbhbrdsb y ki bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld. [mb `bgb fmvkrsføm puklk prdvdhbr ib hrfstbifzbhføm lki bz÷hbr lk rkedibhob, y umb kikvblb d tdtbi fmvkrsføm, ib jrbmuibhføm lk ib lkxtrdsb. Hded mdreb, ib hbmtflbl lk bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld km umb ekrekiblb lk`k skr ekmdr quk ib hbmtflbl lk sbhbrdsb prkskmtk. Ki pdrhkmtbgk øptfed lk bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld kstâ hdeprkmlfld kmtrk ki 8; y ki pdr 2>> lki bz÷hbr y tdtbi km ib ekrekiblb. Hded ibs crutbs lfcfkrkm km bhflkz, ki ebmtkmkr hfcrbs kstb`iks lk bz÷hbr fmvkrtfld hrkb lfcfhuitblks km ki hdmtrdi lk ib rkluhhføm. Ib bhflkz lki crutd sk puklk rkjuibr y ebmtkmkr km umb pdsfhføm øptfeb lk birklkldr lk pO 8. Ib `bgb bhflkz sk kikvb pdr blfhføm lk âhfld d bz÷hbr prk-fmvkrtfld lk bitb bhflkz, d sf ks bitb rkjuiâmldib eklfbmtk ki kepikd lk sbiks tbepøm.

8.2.0.8.  Bhfld Ki âhfld håtrfhd (K-88>) utfifzbld hded rkjuibldr lk ib bhflkz km kstk prdhksd kstâ bprd`bld hded blftfvd bifekmtbrfd km ki Hublrd FFF lk ib Mdreb Jkmkrbi lki Hdlkx pbrb Blftfvds Bifekmtbrfds (Hdlkx Xtbm 260-266;), quk obhk umb rkibhføm lk ids blftfvds huyd usd sk pkreftk km ids bifekmtds km jkmkrbi, sbivd fmlfhbhføm km hdmtrbrfd (ki Hdlkx Xtbm 063-0>>6 md fmlfhb id hdmtrbrfd), lk hdmcdreflbl hdm ibs @ukmbs prâhtfhbs lk Cb`rfhbhføm (@^C). Ki âhfld håtrfhd sk blqufkrk km sdiuhføm bi ;>% y su biebhkmbefkmtd y hdmskrvbhføm lk`k skr b umb tkepkrbturb supkrfdr b >·H pbrb kvftbr ib hrfstbifzbhføm lk ibs sbiks lki âhfld. Bmtkrfdrekmtk sk ob lfshutfld ib fmciukmhfb lk ids âhflds sd`rk ib cdrebhføm lki jki y ib fmvkrsføm lki bz÷hbr, pkrd ki âhfld ks fepdrtbmtk md sdibekmtk pbrb kstds lds bspkhtds, sfmd tbe`fæm pbrb hdmckrfr `rfiid bi hdidr lk ib ekrekiblb, pulfkmld ekgdrbr ki sb`dr. 6 pdlrâm kepikbrsk rkjuibldrks lk bhflkz, bmtfkspuebmtks, kmlurkhkldrks, hdmskrvbmtks y kspksbmtks lk hdmcdreflbl hdm ki Hublrd 8 lk ib Mdreb Jkmkrbi lki Hdlkx pbrb ids Blftfvds Bifekmtbrfds (HDLK_ X\BM 260-266;) y ibs hibsks lk blftfvds bifekmtbrfds fmlfhblbs km lfhob Mdreb, puks kstâm tkhmdiøjfhbekmtk gustfcfhblbs. Hblb hibsk lk blftfvd butdrfzbld pdlrâ skr kepikbld ÷mfhbekmtk pbrb bqukiibs cumhfdmks quk sk iks lksfjmb, y lkmtrd lk ids iåeftks, kspkhfcfhblds. Md sk ob prkvfstd ib mkhksflbl lk ib blfhføm lk hdmskrvbmtks, lk`fld b quk ki bitd pdrhkmtbgk lk bz÷hbr quk iikvbrâ ki prdluhtd prdluhfrâ umb prksføm dseøtfhb sucfhfkmtk pbrb prdvdhbr ib sbiflb lki bjub lk ibs hæiuibs lk ids efhrdrjbmfseds prkskmtks1 quklbmld æstds fmbhtfvds. Lk fjubi cdreb, tbepdhd sk bòblfrâm hdidrbmtks mf pdtkmhfbldrks lk sb`dr, rksuitbmld lk kstd um prdluhtd eâs mbturbi y lkebmlbld. ^krd umb `ukmb hdmskrvb lk`k rksuitbr btrbhtfvb, tbmtd b ib vfstb hded bi pbiblbr. ^dr kstk edtfvd ki hdidr lk umb ekrekiblb ks um cbhtdr lk hdmsflkrb`ik fepdrtbmhfb y, bumquk md sk mkhksftb mfmj÷m hdidrbmtk pbrb ekrekiblbs sf ki tfkepd lk hdhhføm km su prkpbrbhføm ks hdrtd y ki hbidr md kxhksfvd, sf sk rkqufrfkrb pdr hubiqufkr hbusb, sk prdhklkrâ b ib fmhdrpdrbhføm lk ids blftfvds quk ib ikjfsibhføm vfjkmtk butdrfzb pbrb tbi cfmbiflbl.

8.2.8.  Lkckhtds km ib kib`drbhføm lk ekrekiblb Ib cb`rfhbhføm lk um prdluhtd quk kstâ sugktd b um m÷ekrd kikvbld lk cbhtdrks vbrfb`iks, tbe`fæm kstâ kxpukstd b sucrfr um m÷ekrd kikvbld lk krrdrks. \æhmfhds kxpkrfekmtblds puklkm lfbjmdstfhbr crkhukmtkekmtk ki lkckhtd sfm umb fmvkstfjbhføm kxtkmsfvb. Xfm ke`brjd, ks eâs prulkmtk bpdybr ki lfbjmøstfhd `bsâmldsk km okhods d`tkmflds pdr eklfds eâs hfkmtåcfhds. Ids cbhtdrks sfjufkmtks lk`krâm hdeprd`brsk km skjuflb7 hdmtkmfld km søiflds sdiu`iks, bhflkz if`rk, vbidr lki pO, pdrhkmtbgk lk fmvkrsføm, jrbld lk jkibtfmfzbhføm, hdidr y sb`dr. Bpbrtk lk ib bprkhfbhføm lki sb`dr y ki hdidr, quk sdm, km hfkrtd edld, lk mbturbikzb su`gktfvb, ids m÷ekrds d`tkmflds pdlrâm, km euhods hbsds, lbr vbidrks quk skrvfrâm lk juåb pbrb bvkrfjubr ibs cbitbs km ib kib`drbhføm.