Habilidades e Comp. Ciências Da Natureza Anos Finais

 

 

]D^PI HH  ‗  BDNHCH@D@IW  BDNHCH@D@IW @I GHÁEGHDW @D EDPY^IQD 4=. GFO]FEIEPI GY^^HGYCD^1 GHÁEGHDW @D EDPY^IQD 4=.4 Gháeghds `d Edturizd :½ def - Ieshef Jue`doietdc 4½ Nhoistri

>½ Nhoistri

7½ Nhoistri

0½ Nhoistri

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

>44OP) @hsguthr f trdtdoietf `hspiesd`f d  prf`uìçf `i dìñgdr i itdefc, gfesh`irde`f f prfgissf `i  pcdethf `d gded,  prfgissdoietf he`ustrhdc, riaihtfs `i risï`ufs i hopdgtfs ed edturizd.

>427

(IJ=:GH=8) @i`uzhr qui d istruturd, d sustietdìçf i d ofvhoietdìçf `fs dehodhs risuctdo `d hetirdìçf ietri fs shstiods ousgucdr, ÷ssif i eirvfsf.

>422

(IJ=:GH47) Wicighfedr drluoietfs i ivh`áeghds qui `iofestrio d isjirhgh`d`i `d Pirrd.

>4) H`iethjhgdr ivh`áeghds `i trdesjfrodìùis quïohgds d  pdrthr `f risuctd`f `i ohsturds `i odtirhdhs qui frhlhedo prf`utfs `hjirietis `fs qui jfrdo ohsturd`fs (ohsturd `i helri`hietis pdrd jdzir uo  nfcf, ohsturd `i vhedlri

>4420

(IJ=:GH4=) Ixpchgdr gfof f jueghfedoietf `f shstiod eirvfsf pf`i sir djitd`f pfr sunstîeghds pshgfdthvds.

>428

(IJ=:GH40) Hejirhr qui ds ou`deìds ed sfonrd `i uod vdrd (leðofe) df cfelf `f `hd io `hjirietis pirïf`fs `f def sçf uod ivh`áeghd `fsofvhoietfs ricdthvfs ietri d Pirrd i f Wfc, qui  pf`io sir ixpchgd`fs pfr oihf `fs ofvhoietfs `i rftdìçf i trdescdìçf `d Pirrd i `d hegchedìçf `i 4

 

 

gfo nhgdrnfedtf `i s÷`hf itg.).

siu ihxf `i rftdìçf io ricdìçf df pcdef `i sud ÷rnhtd io tfref `f Wfc.

>442=

(IJ=:GH=:) Gfegcuhr, gfo  ndsi ed deächsi `i hcustrdìùis i/fu of`icfs (jïshgfs fu `hlhtdhs), qui fs frldehsofs sçf uo gfopcixf drrdeaf `i shstiods gfo `hjirietis eïvihs `i frldehzdìçf.

>429

(IJ=:GH4=.4OP (IJ=:GH4=.4OP)) Ixpchgdr f gfopfrtdoietf `d cuz eds sunstîeghds trdespdrietis, i gfof d cuz pf`i prfvfgdr quihod`ds d pdrthr `i ldrrdjds `i vh`rf trdespdrietis `ihxd`ds io rilhùis `i gdopf dnirtf.

>48=

(IJ=:GH40.4OP) Ixpcfrdr f tdodebf `d sfonrd prfaitd`d pfr fnaitfs cheidris i eçf cheidris io `hjirietis bfrärhfs, gfesh`irde`f vdrhd`ds ds `hstîeghds `f fnaitf dtè d jfeti cuohefsd.

>4424

(IJ=:GH=42:

(IJ=:GH44) H`iethjhgdr ds `hjirietis gdod`ds qui istruturdo f pcdeitd Pirrd (`d istruturd hetired í dtofsjird) i

>484

(IJ=:GH40.>OP) Gfebigir f ofvhoietf `i prigissçf `d tirrd io ricdìçf d sud hegchedìçf,

ghietïjhgf i tigefc÷lhgf, rigfebigie`f nieijïghfs i dvdchde`f hopdgtfs sfghfdonhietdhs

gfrpf, gfo ndsi ed deächsi `i suds istruturds näshgds i rispigthvds jueìùis.

suds prheghpdhs gdrdgtirïsthgds.

`i dgfr`f gfo pcdef frnhtdc ef shstiod sfcdr.

>

 

 

>442>

(IJ=:GH=2) Ixpchgdr d hopfrtîeghd `d vhsçf (gdptdìçf i hetirpritdìçf `ds hodlies) ed hetirdìçf `f frldehsof gfo f oihf i, gfo ndsi ef jueghfedoietf `f fcbf buodef, sicighfedr cietis d`iqud`ds pdrd

>42<

(IJ=:GH4>) H`iethjhgdr `hjirietis thpfs `i rfgbd, ricdghfede`f d jfrodìçf `i j÷ssihs d rfgbds si`hoietdris io `hjirietis pirïf`fs lifc÷lhgfs.

dgfrriìçf `i `hjirietis `ijihtfs `d vhsçf.

7

 

 

4=.>. Gháeghds `d Edturizd ½ Nhoistri

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

G÷`hlf

>48>

(IJ=488

(IJ=) @hjirieghdr tiopirdturd, gdcfr i siesdìçf tèrohgd eds `hjirietis shtudìùis `i iquhcïnrhf tirof`heîohgf gfth`hdeds.

(IJ=>==

(IJ=>=9

(IJ=>4>

(IJ=) @iofestrdr qui f dr è uod ohsturd `i ldsis, h`iethjhgde`f sud gfopfshìçf, i `hsguthr jieðoiefs edturdhs fu detr÷phgfs qui pf`io dctirdr issd gfopfshìçf.

 nhf`hvirsh`d`i odtflrfssiesi iciegde`f ds ispèghis, dehodhs i vilitdhs, doidìd`ds `i ixtheìçf io `igfrráeghd `ds dìùis detr÷phgds i fgupdìçf `f sfcf.

igfeðohgds, gucturdhs i sfghdhs, tdetf ed vh`d gfth`hded qudetf ef oue`f `f trdndcbf, `igfrrietis `f `isievfcvhoietf `i efvfs odtirhdhs i tigefcflhds (gfof dutfodìçf i hejfrodthzdìçf).

bhst÷rhd, `ds oäquheds shopcis i prfpfr sfcuìùis i hevieìùis pdrd d ridchzdìçf `i tdrijds oigîehgds gfth`hdeds.

>487

Bdnhch`d`i

7½ Nhoistri

>>=:

(IJ=47

(IJ=480

(IJ=>=4

(IJ=OP) Gfopdrdr ds ricdìùis istdnicigh`ds ef oue`f `f trdndcbf istdnicigie`f `hjirieìds ietri dquicds `d dlrhgucturd `i sunshstáeghd ís `d ofefgucturd io cdrld isgdcd.

>>=<

(IJ=OP) Hetirpritdr, gfo ndsi io `d`fs istdtïsthgfs fs he`hgd`fris i ds gfe`hìùis `i sdñ`i `ds gfoueh`d`is `f gdopf, gfof fs rhnihrhebfs, gfoueh`d`is trd`hghfedhs, dssietd`fs, quhcfonfcds i he`ïlieds, itg.

>>40

(IJ=489

(IJ=>=>

(IJ=>=2

(IJ=>49

(IJ=48:

(IJ=OP) Dvdchdr f  pdpic `f iquhcïnrhf tirof`heîohgf pdrd d odeutieìçf `d vh`d ed Pirrd, pdrd f jueghfedoietf `i oäquheds tèrohgds, `isodtdoietf, gfrti rdsf i io futrds gfth`hdeds.

>48<

>>=7

shtudìùis

(IJ=4:

tigtðehgds.

gdrdgtirïsthgds í jcfrd i jdued ispigïjhgds, iejdthzde`f fs  nhfods odtf-lrfssiesis. >>=0

(IJ=4=

(IJ=>4<

(IJ=482

(IJ=>44

(IJ=>42

Bdnhch`d`i (IJ=2GH=4.4OP)

>½ Nhoistri G÷`hlf >>>7

(IJ=2GH=4.>OP) @indtir ds jfetis `i ieirlhds sustietävihs ef istd`f `i Odtf Lrfssf, gfof sçf ixpcfrd`ds i fs hopdgtfs  prf`uzh`fs.

Bdnhch`d`i (IJ=2GH=0)

Gdcgucdr

G÷`hlf f

>>>2

>>>0

(IJ=2GH=9) ]rfpfr dìùis gfcithvds pdrd fthohzdr f usf `i ieirlhd icètrhgd io sud isgfcd i/fu gfoueh`d`i, gfo  ndsi ed siciìçf `i iquhpdoietfs silue`f grhtèrhfs `i sustietdnhch`d`i (gfesuof `i ieirlhd i ijhgháeghd ieirlèthgd) i bänhtfs `i gfesuof rispfesävic.

0½ Nhoistri

Bdnhch`d`i (IJ=2GH=>77

>>>8

(IJ=2GH=2) Dedchsdr i ixpchgdr ds trdesjfrodìùis qui fgfrrio ed punir`d`i gfesh`irde`f d dtudìçf `fs bfroðehfs sixudhs i `f shstiod eirvfsf.

Bdnhch`d`i (IJ=2GH4>)

Austhjhgdr,

 pfr oihf `d gfestruìçf `i of`icfs i `d fnsirvdìçf `d Cud ef gèu, d fgfrráeghd `ds jdsis `d Cud i `fs igchpsis, gfo ndsi eds  pfshìùis ricdthvds ietri Wfc, Pirrd i Cud.

`hjirietis prfgissfs riprf`uthvfs io pcdetds i dehodhs io ricdìçf dfs oigdehsofs d`dptdthvfs i ivfcuthvfs.

gfesuof `i icitrf`foèsthgfs d pdrthr `fs `d`fs `i pftáeghd (`isgrhtfs ef pr÷prhf iquhpdoietf) i tiopf oè`hf `i usf pdrd dvdchdr f hopdgtf `i gd`d iquhpdoietf ef gfesuof `foèsthgf oiesdc.

H`iethjhgdr i gcdsshjhgdr `hjirietis jfetis (riefvävihs i eçf riefvävihs) i thpfs `i ieirlhd uthchzd`fs io rish`áeghds, gfoueh`d`is fu gh`d`is, sfnritu`f ds cfgdhs. >>48

7½ Nhoistri

>>70

(IJ=2GH47) ^iprisietdr fs ofvhoietfs `i rftdìçf i trdescdìçf `d Pirrd i dedchsdr f pdpic `d hegchedìçf `f ihxf `i rftdìçf `d Pirrd io ricdìçf í sud ÷rnhtd ed fgfrráeghd `ds istdìùis `f def, gfo d uthchzdìçf `i of`icfs trh`hoieshfedhs.

2

 

 

>>>=

(IJ=2GH=>) Gfestruhr ghrguhtfs icètrhgfs gfo  phcbd/ndtirhd, jhfs i cîopd`d fu futrfs `hspfshthvfs i gfopdrä-cfs d ghrguhtfs icètrhgfs rish`ieghdhs.

>>>9

(IJ=2GH=:) @hsguthr i dvdchdr usheds `i lirdìçf `i ieirlhd icètrhgd (tiroicètrhgds, bh`ricètrhgds, i÷chgds itg.), suds sioicbdeìds i `hjirieìds, sius hopdgtfs sfghfdonhietdhs, i gfof issd ieirlhd gbild i è usd`d io sud

>>7=

gh`d`i, isgfcd. gfoueh`d`i, gdsd fu

>>>4

(IJ=2GH=7) Gcdsshjhgdr iquhpdoietfs icètrhgfs rish`ieghdhs (gbuvihrf, jirrf, cîopd`ds, PZ, rä`hf, licd`ihrd itg.) `i dgfr`f gfo f thpf `i trdesjfrodìçf `i ieirlhd (`d ieirlhd icètrhgd pdrd d tèrohgd, cuohefsd, sfefrd i oigîehgd, pfr ixiopcf).

>>>:

(IJ=2GH=:.4OP) Gfopriie`ir fs ofthvfs sfghfpfcïthgfs pdrd d gfestruìçf `i bh`ricètrhgds i tiroficètrhgds, io sud rilhçf, i ds hopchgdìùis donhietdhs, sfghdhs,

(IJ=2GH=8) Gfopdrdr f of`f `i dìçf i d ijhgäghd `fs `hvirsfs oètf`fs gfetrdgipthvfs i  austhjhgdr d eigissh`d`i `i gfopdrthcbdr d rispfesdnhch`d`i ed isgfcbd i ed uthchzdìçf `f oètf`f odhs d`iqud`f í  privieìçf `d lrdvh`iz prigfgi i he`isiad`d Wixudcoieti i (@WP).

>>74

>>79

(IJ=2GH40) ^icdghfedr gchods rilhfedhs dfs  pd`rùis `i ghrgucdìçf dtofsjèrhgd i fgiîehgd i df dquighoietf `ishludc gdusd`f picd jfrod i  picfs ofvhoietfs `d Pirrd.

>>7:

(IJ=2GH49) H`iethjhgdr ds prheghpdhs vdrhävihs ievfcvh`ds ed privhsçf `f tiopf i shoucdr shtudìùis eds qudhs icds  pfssdo sir oi`h`ds.

`i @fieìds Prdesohssïvihs

(IJ=2GH4=) H`iethjhgdr fs  prheghpdhs shetfods, of`fs `i trdesohssçf i trdtdoietf `i dcluods @WP (gfo áejdsi ed DH@W), i `hsguthr istrdtèlhds i oètf`fs `i privieìçf.

igfeðohgds i gucturdhs `igfrrietis `f prfgissf `i hopcdetdìçf i jueghfedoietf `issis iopriie`hoietfs.

8

 

 

>>>>

(IJ=2GH=7.4OP) Ietie`ir gfof ds cîopd`ds trdesjfrodo ieirlhd icètrhgd io ieirlhd cuohefsd i f qui è pfssïvic jdzir pdrd ri`uzhr f gfesuof.

>>><

(IJ=2GH=:.>OP) Dedchsdr io qui pirïf`fs `f def, bä odhfr `iode`d `i gfesuof `i ieirlhd ed rilhçf fe`i ofrd i qui dìùis sustietävihs pf`io sir hopcioietd`ds pdrd ri`uzhr d `iode`d.

>>7>

(IJ=2GH44) Wicighfedr drluoietfs qui ivh`ieghio ds oñcthpcds `hoiesùis `d sixudch`d`i buoded (nhfc÷lhgd, sfghfgucturdc, djithvd i èthgd).

>>7<

(IJ=2GH4:) @hsguthr hehghdthvds qui gfetrhnudo pdrd ristdnicigir f iquhcïnrhf donhietdc d pdrthr `d h`iethjhgdìçf `i dctirdìùis gchoäthgds rilhfedhs i lcfndhs  prfvfgd`ds picd hetirvieìçf buoded.

4=

 

 

4=.0 Gháeghds `d Edturizd 8½ def - Ieshef Jue`doietdc 4½ Nhoistri

>½ Nhoistri

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i Bdnhch`d`i

G÷`hlf G÷`hlf

>>72

(IJ=8GH=4) Hevisthldr   ds ou`deìds `i istd`f jïshgf

>>00

`d odtèrhd i ixpchgdr issds trdesjfrodìùis gfo ndsi ef of`icf `i gfesthtuhìçf sunohgrfsg÷phgd.

>>78

(IJ=8GH=>)

Gfopdrdr

qudeth`d`isievfcvh`fs `i ridlietisio i  prf`utfs trdesjfrodìùis quïohgds, istdnicigie`f d prfpfrìçf ietri ds suds odssds.

7½ Nhoistri

Bdnhch`d`i (IJ=8GH=9.>OP) `iofestrdìùis

^idchzdr qui

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

G÷`hlf

Bdnhch`d`i

>>08

(IJ=8GH=2.4OP) Dssfghdr fs ldoitds í trdesohssçf `ds

>>99

(IJ=8GH47) ]rfpfr hehghdthvds he`hvh`udhs i

 pfsshnhchtio d gfopriiesçf `f jieðoief `d rijcixçf hetired `d cuz, qui fgfrri ed jhnrd ÷pthgd i sud hopfrtîeghd pdrd fs oihfs `i gfouehgdìçf.

>>09

(IJ=8GH=9.7OP)

^idchzdr

`iofestrdìùis uthchzde`fd ofcds pdrd gfebigir  prfpdldìçf `i fe`ds trdesvirsdhs i cfelhtu`hedhs,  nio gfof f tdodebf `f gfoprhoietf `i fe`d d sud jriquáeghd.

0½ Nhoistri

gdrdgtirïsthgds biri`htärhds, istdnicigie`f ricdìùis ietri degistrdhs i `isgie`ietis i gfo f pdtrhoðehf lieèthgf odtf-lrfssiesi.

>>9=

(IJ=8GH=8) @hsguthr ds h`ihds `i Oie`ic sfnri biri`htdrhi`d`i (jdtfris biri`htärhfs, silrildìçf, ldoitds, jigue`dìçf), gfesh`irde`f-ds pdrd risfcvir  prfnciods ievfcvie`f d trdesohssçf `i gdrdgtirïsthgds biri`htärhds io `hjirietis frldehsofs.

gfcithvds pdrd d sfcuìçf `i prfnciods donhietdhs `d gh`d`i fu `d gfoueh`d`i, gfo ndsi ed deächsi `i dìùis `i gfesuof gfesghieti i `i sustietdnhch`d`i niosugi`h`ds. >>9:

(IJ=8GH40) @isgrivir d gfopfshìçf d istruturd `f Whstiod i Wfcdr (Wfc,  pcdeitds rfgbfsfs, rfgbfsfs, pcdeitds lhldetis ldsfsfs i gfrpfs oiefris), dssho gfof d cfgdchzdìçf `f Whstiod Wfcdr ed efssd Ldcäxhd (d Zhd Cägtid) i `icd ef Yehvirsf (dpieds uod ldcäxhd `ietri nhcbùis).

44

 

 

>>0=

(IJ=8GH=7) H`iethjhgdr of`icfs qui `isgrivio d istruturd `d odtèrhd (gfesthtuhìçf `f ätfof i gfopfshìçf `i ofcègucds shopcis) i rigfebigir sud ivfcuìçf bhst÷rhgd.

>>0:

(IJ=8GH=:) Gcdsshjhgdr ds rd`hdìùis icitrfodleèthgds  pfr suds jriquáeghds, jfetis i dpchgdìùis, `hsguthe`f i dvdchde`f ds hopchgdìùis `i siu usf io gfetrfci rioftf, ticijfei gicucdr, rdhfs-R, jfref `i ohgrf-fe`ds,

>>94

(IJ=8GH=0) ]cdeiadr i ixigutdr ixpirhoietfs qui ivh`ieghio qui tf`ds ds gfris `i cuz pf`io sir jfrod`ds picd gfopfshìçf `ds trás gfris prhoärhds `d cuz i qui d gfr `i uo fnaitf istä ricdghfed`d tdonèo í

>>0<

(IJ=8GH=9) Hevisthldr fs  prheghpdhs oigdehsofs ievfcvh`fs ed trdesohssçf i rigipìçf `i hodlio i sfo qui rivfcughfedrdo fs shstiods `i gfouehgdìçf buoded.

>>9>

(IJ=8GH44) @hsguthr d ivfcuìçf i d `hvirsh`d`i `ds ispèghis gfo ndsi ed dtudìçf `d siciìçf edturdc sfnri ds vdrhdetis `i uod oisod ispèghi, risuctdetis `i  prfgissf riprf`uthvf.

>>02

(IJ=8GH=>92

cdsir, hejrdviroicbf, uctrdvhfcitd itg.).

gfr `d cuz qui f hcuohed.

>>0>

(IJ=8GH=>9<

`hvirsh`d`i nhfc÷lhgd.

jftfgècucds itg.

>>04

(IJ=8GH4=) Gfopdrdr ds h`ihds ivfcughfehstds `i Cdodrgk i @drwhe dprisietd`ds io tixtfs ghietïjhgfs i bhst÷rhgfs, h`iethjhgde`f sioicbdeìds i`hjirieìds ietri issds h`ihds i sud hopfrtîeghd pdrd ixpchgdr d

(IJ=8GH4:) Wicighfedr drluoietfs sfnri d vhdnhch`d`i `d sfnrivhváeghd buoded jfrd `d Pirrd, gfo ndsi eds gfe`hìùis eigissärhds í vh`d, eds gdrdgtirïsthgds `fs pcdeitds i eds `hstîeghds efs vhdlies tiopfs ievfcvh`fs i io hetirpcdeitärhds i hetiristicdris.

>>97

(IJ=8GH4>) Austhjhgdr d hopfrtîeghd `ds ueh`d`is `i gfesirvdìçf pdrd d prisirvdìçf `d nhf`hvirsh`d`i i `f  pdtrhoðehf edghfedc, gfesh`irde`f fs `hjirietis thpfs `i ueh`d`is (pdrquis,

>>98

(IJ=8GH4

 

 

risirvds i jcfristds edghfedhs), ds pfpucdìùis buodeds i ds dthvh`d`is d icis ricdghfed`fs. >>07

(IJ=8GH=9.4OP) Ietie`ir gfof si jfrod f drgf ïrhs pfr oihf `f jieðoief `d rijrdìçf, `hjirieghde`f d rijrdìçf `dodtirhdhs. hetirjiráeghd, io `hjirietis

>>90

ijihtfs `issi prfgissf ef efssf pcdeitd.

(IJ=8GH4>.4OP) Gfebigir i cfgdchzdr liflrdjhgdoieti ds ueh`d`is `i gfesirvdìçf `f istd`f `i Odtf Lrfssf i hejirhr dgirgd `d hopfrtîeghd `ds cihs donhietdhs i sud jhsgdchzdìçf d`iqud`d pdrd d odeutieìçf `d  nhf`hvirsh`d`i `fs pdrquis istd`udhs.

47