GURVITCH - TRATADO DE SOCIOLOGÍA - Cap 1
August 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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U FÅ]IMI FÅ]IMI MC MC I@OC]I U
LD ZIJEILIBÆD LD ZIJEILIBÆD BCIPBCZ BSPQE]JH PQE]JH,, ^PIACZIP MC LD ZIP@IG D
4. ^regjepdlcs dlcs mcaegeje mcaegejeig ig' ' s pripucstds `ustd `ustd cl cl prcscgtc
]dl dl jifi jifi li li hd hd mcstdjdmi mcstdjdmi vebirisdfcgtc vebirisdfcgtc Dubusti Dubusti Jiftc Jiftc -egvcg egvcg.. tir mcl tårfegi mcl tårfegi y y ugi ugi mc mc lis lis augmdmircs mc ld augmdmircs mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, cstd cstd jecgjed jecgjed,, ld ld ÿltefd ÿltefd cg cg dpdrcjcr dpdrcjcr , cs cs tdf`eåg tdf`eåg ld ld fäs fäs jifplcod mc jifplcod mc timds timds.. Csti cs vcrmdm, vcrmdm, gi gi súli súli cg cg judgti judgti d d ld ld setudjeúg setudjeúg mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd jig jig rcspcjti rcspcjti d l d lds jecgjeds cgtrc lds jecgjeds jecgjeds mcl mcl Hif`rc Hif`rc,, sc sc lldfcg lldfcg åstds åstds gdturdlcs,, segi tdf`eåg gdturdlcs tdf`eåg cg cg judg judgti d su lubdr cgtrc lds gifæd,, jcrcjhi jcrcjhi,, jecgjed jecgjed mc mc lds lds jistuf`rcs jistuf`rcs,, legbüæstejd, dgtripilibæd dgtripilibæd,, bcibrdaæd psejilibæd, cji gifæd psejilibæd, bcibrdaæd hufdgd hufdgd,, mcfibrdaæd,, ctj mcfibrdaæd ctj.., i i `ecg `ecg hestired hestired y y ctgilibæd ctgilibæd,, jecg jecg jeds jeds sijedlcs sijedlcs prevelcbedmds prevelcbedmds cstds cstds mis mis y y lds lds fäs fäs prúxefds d prúxefds d ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, Ld Ld cxtrcfd cxtrcfd jifplcoemd jifplcoemdm mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd privecgc privecgc mc ugd gd m mi`lc jdusd jdusd?? d d)) mcl jdfp mcl jdfpi mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm quc clld ld cxplir cxplir d ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl tifdmd tifdmd cg cg su su jdräjtcr jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji errcmujte`lc d errcmujte`lc d timd timd itrd itrd csacrd csacrd mc mc li li rcdl rcdl;; ` `)) mcl mcl fåtimi fåtimi quc quc dplejd dplejd dl dl cstumei cstumei mc mc csc csc jdfpi jdfpi y y quc quc mesjigteguestd y y pir pir li tdgti li tdgti,, cg cg cl cl jigsestc cg jigsestc cg ld ld tifd tifd cg cg jigsemcrdjeúg jigsemcrdjeúg mcl mcl jigougti jigougti"", cg cg ld ld tepilibæd tepilibæd mesjigteguestd egmespcgsd`lc rcjursi egmespcgsd`lc rcjursi d d ld ld med med låjtejd låjtejd. Cl Cl i`octi i`octi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd gdjeú gdjeú mc mc ld ld ugeúg ugeúg mcl mcl jifplcoi jifplcoi jdfpi ( jdfpi (lc lc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm cg cg prcscgjed prcscgjed mcl mcl judl judl gis gis cgjigtrdfis cgjigtrdfis y y mcl mcl fåtimi fåtimi jifplcoi jifplcoi dmdptdmi dmdptdmi d d su su cstumei,, rdzigcs cstumei cs p pir lds judlcs lds judlcs hd hd hcrcmdmi hcrcmdmi cstd cstd mi`lc mi`lc jifplcoemdm jifplcoemdm.. fcgtc,, ld jleaejultdm mc jleaejultdm mc Dsæ,, gi Dsæ gi cs cs tdrcd tdrcd aäjel aäjel mcaeger mcaeger ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd jifi jifi jecgjed jecgjed.. Cvemcgtc Cvemcgtc.. fcgtc
jerjugsjre`er ugd ugd jecgjed jecgjed pir pir dgtejepdmi dgtejepdmi sc sc prc scgtd cg scgtd cg timds timds;; súli súli mcspuås mc hd`crld hd`crld cstumedmi cstumedmi y y,, si`rc si`rc timi timi, , mcs mcs puås puås mc mc hd`cr hd`cr prc jigscbuemi jigtre`uer jigscbuemi jigtre`uer cg mcspuås mc cg clld clld,, sc sc sd`c sd`c li li quc quc cs.. Cgtrc cs Cgtrc tdgti tdgti,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, quc quc gi gi hd hd dljdgzdmi timdvæd dljdgzdmi timdvæd ld ld cmdm cmdm mc mc ld ld fdmurcz fdmurcz y y quc tciræd y y jlc jlc ld ld egvcstebdjeúg egvcstebdjeúg cfpærejd cfpærejd,, sc gi hd llcbdmi llcbdmi dÿg dÿg d d ld ld ugeúg ugeúg,, tdg tdg mcscdmd mcscdmd pir pir timis, timis, mc mc ld ld tciræd cgjucgtrd cg cgjucgtrd cg ugd ugd cgjrujeodmd cgjrujeodmd,, Zc Zc cgarcgtd cgarcgtd dllæ dllæ jig jig ugd ugd fulteplejemdm fulteplejemdm mc mc jecgjeds jecgjeds mcl mcl hif`rc hif`rc,, gdjemds gdjemds dgtcs dgtcs y y
jig lds jig lds judlcs egtcraecrc judlcs egtcraecrc.. ¹ ¹Cs Cs supcreir supcreir . ebudl ebudl i i egacreir egacreir d cllds d cllds9 9 ¹ ¹Mc`c Mc`c d`sir`crlds d`sir`crlds () (),, dl dl jigtrdrei jigtrdrei,, mesilvcrsc cg mesilvcrsc cg su su jigougti jigougti9 ¹ ¹> > hdjcr ld sægtcses ld sægtcses mc mc cllds cllds,, i i `ecg `ecg daerfdrsc daerfdrsc jifi `dsc jifi `dsc mc mc su su jild`i jild`i
rdjeúg,, serveågmilcs rdjeúg serveågmilcs mc mc pugti pugti mc mc rcugeúg rcugeúg9 9 Ld Ld dbuelczd dbuelczd mc mc cstis cstis eg eg..
I`octi y fåtimi y fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd EG]PIMSJJEÚG tcrribdgtcs hd tcrribdgtcs hd mdmi irebcg d ugd ugd vdrecmdm vdrecmdm mc mc mcaegejeigcs mcaegejeigcs mcl mcl i`octi i`octi y mcl
fåtimi mc ld sijeilibæd quc quc,, cg su fdyir fdyir pdrtc, pdrtc, gi cstäg cxcgtds ge m c prcjigjcptis ge ge mc mc pisturds pisturds mibfätejds mibfätejds Clefegcfis prefcrdfcgtc Clefegcfis prefcrdfcgtc dqucllds dqucllds quc gi gi prcjesdg prcjesdg cl cl i`octi i`octi ge ge cl cl fåtim fåtimi mc ld sijeilibæd y juyds ds prcsupisejeigcs prcsupisejeigcs efplejdg efplejdg ld ld gcbdjeúg gcbdjeúg,, d vcjcs egjigsjecgtc,, mc jcs egjigsjecgtc tcgjed.. ] ]dl dl cs cs,, pir cocfpli, cocfpli, ld ld mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg pripucstd pripucstd pir pir ug ug ld pise`elemdm ld pise`elemdm fesfd fesfd mc mc su su cxes cxes tcgjed m mc lúbeji, cg lúbeji, cg vcr dm, dm , cfegcgtc cfegcgtc, , O. Z. Z. Fell Fell ( (48>1 48>1-482:) 482:)?? " "Ld Ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cs cs ld ld jecgjed jecgjed d mc lis is jd jd cs fäs cs fäs i`octi sijedl i`octi sijedl fäs äs bc bc gcrdl y gcrdl y f fäs d`strdjti d`strdjti, , i i `ecg `ecg, , sefplcfcgtc sefplcfcgtc, , ld ld jecgje jecgje rdjtcr bcgcrdlcs gcrdlcs mc mc ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm"". Jifi cstd mcaegejeúg gi mcaegejeúg gi md md gegbugd gegbugd egmejdjeúg egmejdjeúg djcrjd djcrjd mc mc
lis jdrdjtcrcs mc jdrdjtcrcs mc li li " "sijedl sijedl"" i i mc mc ld ld " "sijecmdm sijecmdm"", gl gl si`rc si`rc lis lis jretcreis jretcreis y lis y lis læfetcs læfetcs gcrdlezdjeúg d d cfprcgmcr , ÿgejdfcgtc sc pucmc pucmc egtcrprctdr egtcrprctdr d Fell d Fell mc mc mis mis mc ld bcgcrdlezdjeúg fdgcrds. Sgd fdgcrds. Sgd mc mc cllds cllds scræd scræd quc quc jigaugmc jigaugmc li li sijedl sijedl jig jig li li bcgcrdl, bcgcrdl, y y cgtigjcs cgtigjcs ebgird ebgird,, súli timi timi j jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji mc cspcjæaeji mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl,, segi segi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg su su fesfd fesfd gi súli gi cxestcgjed.. Ld itr cxestcgjed Ld itr d scræd ld scræd ld quc jucgtd j jucgtd jig ld jifpctcgjed cxjlusevd jifpctcgjed cxjlusevd mc mc l lds jecgjeds sijedlcs c sijedlcs cspcjedlcs pcjedlcs,, mc mc l lds judlcs judlcs ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd gi gi hdræd hdræd fäs fäs quc quc bcgcrdlezdr bcgcrdlezdr lis rcsultdmis lis rcsultdmis.. uc td tdl l bcgcrdlezdjeúg Cgtigjcs,, dug supigecgmi Cgtigjcs upigecgmi q quc bcgcrdlezdjeúg aucrd aucrd pise`lc pise`lc,, ld ld sijeilibed sijeilibed pucs sc sc lefetdræd lefetdræd d scbuer cl pdsi cl pdsi mc mc lds lds cstdræd mcsprivestd cstdræd mcsprivestd mc mc timd timd j jigsestcgjed sestcgjed,, pucs jecgjeds fcgjeigdmd fcgjeigdmds y gi dpirtdræd jecgjeds dpirtdræd gegbugd gegbugd cxplejdjeúg cxplejdjeúg gucvd gucvd.. Cg Cg vcrmdm vcrmdm,, cstd prctdjeúg cs ld ld q quc hd hd p prcvdlcjemi cg cl cl pcgsdfecgti pcgsdfecgti mc Fell Fell y y mc mc sus scbugmd egtcr egtcr prctdjeúg cs scbugmd gufcrisis mesjæpulis mesjæpulis.. Cg Cg pruc`d pruc`d mc clli mc clli,, jetdrå jetdrå,, pir ugd pdrtc, pdrtc, ld ld tcgmcgjed tcgmcgjed `dstdgtc meaugmem `dstdgtc meaugmemd cg trdgsairfdr d ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cg cg ug ug sefplc sefplc jifÿg jifÿg mcgifegdmir mcgifegdmir , cg itrd, cl ugd ugd cspcjec cspcjec mc mc tdpd tdpd mc mc lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs c cspcjedlcs, y cl hcjhi hcjhi mc mc y p pir itrd, rcjurrer d cstds d cstds ÿltefds ÿltefds pdrd pdrd hdlldr hdlldr "cl "cl adjtir adjtir prcmifegdgtc" prcmifegdgtc" mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl.. Hc tcgemi yd jdseúg mc mc mcgugjedr mcgugjedr cstc hcjhi cstc hcjhi jifi jifi ug ugi mc pregjepdlcs "adlsis adlsis yd i ijdseúg mc lis lis pregjepdlcs "
pri`lcfds mc ld pri`lcfds mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mcl mcl sebli sebli XEX XEX'' 4. Dmcfäs Dmcfäs,, jecrtis jecrtis dutircs dutircs mc mc ld ld djtudlemdm djtudlemdm,, quc quc sc sc jrccg jrccg mc mc vdgbudr vdgbudr med, med, dl prijldfdr jig suaejecgjed jig suaejecgjed quc quc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd súli súli cs cs cl cl " "jirpus jirpus" " m c lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs,, gi gi hdjcg hdjcg fdli cg cg ld ld mcaegejeúg mc mcaegejeúg mc O O.. Z Z.. Fell Fell.. Zúli Zúli jifi jifi jigscjucgjed jigscjucgjed segi rcpcter segi rcpcter li quc li quc hd hdy mc fäs fdli fdlcgtcgmemi cst cstis cmcg jigsemcrdr jigsemcrdr ld mespcrseúg ld mespcrseúg mc ld sijeilibæd mc ug mc ug fdlcgtcgmemi is d dutircs pucmcg sijeilibæd cg cg jifi ugd ugd fdrjhd fdrjhd hdjed hdjed ld cl jigougti cl jigougti mc mc lds lds mevcrsds mevcrsds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs jifi egtcbrdjeúg mc egtcbrdjeúg mc c cstds ds ÿltefds ÿltefds cg ld "jecg ld "jecg jed jed mcl mcl Hif`rc Hif`rc"", egtcbrdjeúg egtcbrdjeúg quc quc,, prcjesdfcgtc prcjesdfcgtc,, `doi cl mi`lc mi`lc pdtrijegei pdtrijegei mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y ld hestired ld hestired,, cmc rcdle rcdle zdrsc `doi cl súli pucmc Zc hd Zc hd jrcæmi jrcæmi pimcr pimcr supcrdr supcrdr l lds egsuaejecgjeds mc mc ld ld mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mc mc Fell Fell y y lds lds meaejultdmcs meaejultdmcs quc quc susjetd, cgugjedgmi ld emcd susjetd, ld emcd mc mc quc quc ld si ld si jeilibæd jeilibæd súli súli sc sc ijupd ijupd mc mc ld ld fctimilibæd fctimilibæd mc mc lds lds jecgjeds sijedlcs jecgjeds sijedlcs cspc cspc jedlcs jedlcs,, lds lds judlcs judlcs,, cg cg jdf`ei jdf`ei,, cstumedrædg lds cstumedrædg lds fdgeacstdjeigcs fdgeacstdjeigcs jigjrctds
mc ld vemd mc ld vemd sijedl sijedl9 9. Cs Cs hdrti hdrti pri`d`lc pri`d`lc quc quc ld egtcrvcgjeúg mc egtcrvcgjeúg mc ld ld si. si. jeilibæd tcgbd jeilibæd tcgbd pir pir rcsultdmi cl rcsultdmi cl llcvdr llcvdr lds lds jecgjeds sijedlcs jecgjeds sijedlcs,, jigstetuemds jigstetuemds dgtcs dgtcs quc quc clld, clld, d hdjcrsc rsc ug ug cxdf cxdfcg cg d d sæ sæ fesfds fesfds.. ^cri ^cri li li quc quc cs cs dÿg dÿg fäs fäs scburi scburi c cs quc uc csc csc ds y y pi pir cxdfcg cs cxdfcg cs privijdmi privijdmi prcjesdfcgtc pir prcjesdfcgtc pir rcld rcld jeigcs jifplcfcgtdreds
futuds y mevcrbcgjeds efplejdjeigcs futuds y mevcrbcgjeds cgtrc cgtrc lds lds rdfds rdfds cspcjedlcs mc cspcjedlcs mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y lds lds jecgjeds sijedlcs ji jecgjeds sijedlcs ji rrcspigmecgtcs rrcspigmecgtcs ( (pir pir cocfpli, cocfpli, sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mcl mcl mcrcjhi mcrcjhi y y jecgjed jecgjed tåjgejd tåjgejd mcl mcrcjhi, sijeilibæd mcrcjhi, sijeilibæd cjigúfejd cjigúfejd y y cjigifæd cjigifæd pilætejd pilætejd,, ctj ctj..). ). Pcmujer Pcmujer ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd d d ugd ugd jeds sijedlcs sijedlcs scræd scræd,, cg cg prefcr prefcr lubdr lubdr , jigarigtdjeúg cgtrc lis cgtrc lis fåtimis fåtimis mc mc lds lds itrds itrds jecg jecg jeds drriodrld dl drriodrld dl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc ld ld cpestc cpestc filibæd filibæd,, cs mcjer , gcbdrlc ld jigmejeúg ld jigmejeúg mc mc jecgjed jecgjed,, egtcbrägmild p egtcbrägmild pir ld ld aucrzd aucrzd cg ld ld aelisiaæd aelisiaæd;; dmcfäs dmcfäs,, clefegdmi clefegdmi cl cl fåtimi fåtimi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji,, pregjepdl clcfcgti mc jifpdrdjeúg jifpdrdjeúg,, sc sc tirgdræd tirgdræd pdrtejuldrfcgtc pdrtejuldrfcgtc cstårel cstårel ld ld mesjuseúg mesjuseúg pregjepdl clcfcgti mc fctimilúbejd.. fctimilúbejd Hdy dutircs Hdy dutircs,, dlcfdgcs dlcfdgcs,, girtcdfcrejdgis y `clbds, `clbds, quc qucrecgmi quc qucrecgmi egmcpcgmezdr egmcpcgmezdr ld ld sijeilibæd mc sijeilibæd mc lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs sijedlcs cspcjedlcs,, seg seg dfc dfc gdzdr gdzdr pir pir clli ld clli ld dutigifæd dutigifæd mc mc trdtdmi mc augmdr s sus mcaegejeigcs mc ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd si`rc cstds ÿltefds ds ÿltefds,, hdg trdtdmi mc prcsupisejeigcs airfdlestds prcsupisejeigcs airfdlestds.. Bcirbcs Bcirbcs Zeffcl Zeffcl egduburd egduburd ld ld screc screc.. Ze sc quesecrd uesecrd rcsufer rcsufer su mcaege su mcaege jeúg tdl jeúg tdl jifi jifi rcsultd rcsultd mc mc su cstumei, cstumei, trdmujemi trdmujemi dl dl ardgjås ardgjås,, Jiffcgt lcs airfcs lcs airfcs Dggåc sijei Dggåc sijeilibequc ibequc,, vil. vil. E E,, 4858) 4858) y mc y mc su su Z Zizeilibec (45>8)), sijedlcs sc fdegtecggcgt ( ( izeilibec (45>8 sc ld sc ld pimræd pimræd egjluer egjluer cg cstd cg cstd aúrfuld aúrfuld?? "Ld sijeilibæd "Ld sijeilibæd cstumed lds airfds mc airfds mc ld ld vemd vemd sijedl sijedl jigtegcgtcs ipucs ipucs t tis is d d su sus jigtcgemis jigtcgemis,, secgmi secgmi cstis cstis ÿltefis ÿltefis cl cl i`octi i`octi mc mc lds lds jifi jigtegcgtcs jifi spcjedlcs. D D s su vcz jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs c c ( vcz,, lis hcjhis sijedlcs hcjhis sijedlcs jigsestcg jigsestcg cg cg ugd ugd ld egtcrdjjeúg fcgtdl fcgtdl ( psyjhesjhc psyjhesjh c Rcjhsclwerkugb Rcjhsclwerkugb ) cgtrc ) cgtrc l lis egmeve egmeve muis muis;; pir csi csi ld sijeilibæd cstumed sijeilibæd cstumed lds lds airfds airfds mc mc lds lds rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs egtcr egtcr pcrsigdlcs" pcrsigdlcs". Cl brdg Cl brdg fåreti fåreti mc mc cstd cstd mcaegejeúg cstä mcaegejeúg cstä cg cg hd`cr hd`cr prcscg prcscg temi temi quc quc lds lds bcgcrdlezdjeigcs mcl sijeúlibi mcl sijeúlibi gi gi pucmcg er pucmcg er fäs fäs dllä mc dllä mc ld ld `ÿsqucmd `ÿsqucmd mc mc tepis tepis mestegtis mestegtis.. ^cri su su egfcgsi egfcgsi c crrir rrir cs cs cl cl hd`cr hd`cr qucremi qucremi cxjluer mcl cstumei mcl cstumei sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji timds l timds lds i`rds rds julturdlcs julturdlcs y y timds timds lds djtevemdmcs lds djtevemdmcs jigjrctds mc lis brupis lis brupis y y mc mc lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs.. ¹Tuå ¹Tuå scrædg scrædg åstis åstis seg seg ld ld Pclebeúg Pclebeúg,, cl Mcrcjhi,, ld Firdlemdm Mcrcjhi ld Firdlemdm,, cl Drtc , cl Zd`cr , ld ld Cjigifæd Cjigifæd y ld y ld ]åjgejd ]åjgejd,, d d quecgcs quecgcs mdg mdg irebcg9 Cl fesfi Zeffcl gi gi hd hd pimemi pimemi fdgtcgcr fdgtcgcr su pugti su pugti mc mc vestd? cgtrc cgtrc lds lds " "airfds airfds"" irebcg9 Cl fesfi Zeffcl hd egjluemi ld egjluemi ld su`irmegdjeúg su`irmegdjeúg,, cl cl pimcr pimcr , ld jifpctcgjed ld jifpctcgjed y y präjtejds präjtejds vdredmds ds,, y, y, cg cg ugd ugd hd mestegbuemi mestegbuemi ld ld " "sijeilibæd sijeilibæd purd purd ( Brugmardbcg mcr Brugmardbcg mcr Zizeilibec Zizeilibec, 4542 i`rd pistcreir i`rd pistcreir ( 4542)) hd airfdl" y "cl i airfdl" cl cstumei cstumei sijeilúbeji mc sijeilúbeji mc ld ld vemd vemd hestúrejd hestúrejd" " ( ( jigjcrgecgtc jigjcrgecgtc d lis d lis primujtis primujtis mc ld ld vemd vemd sijedl sijedl)); mis mis sijeilibæds sijeilibæds quc quc cstäg cstäg,, pir li mcfäs li mcfäs,, lldfdmds d lldfdmds d jifplctdrsc jifplctdrsc.. mc khcef hd hd scôdldmi scôdldmi jig rdzúg li li dr`etrdrei dr`etrdrei mc mc ld ld ipisejeúg cg ipisejeúg cg sijei sijei libæd, libæd, cgtrc cgtrc Mur khcef airfd y airfd y fdtcred fdtcred;; hd hd mcstdjdmi mcstdjdmi ebudlfcgtc ebudlfcgtc quc quc Zeffcl Zeffcl mcsebgd jig mcsebgd jig cl cl fesfi fesfi tårfegi tårfegi mc " mc "airfd airfd"" prefcrdfcgtc ld mcgsemdm ld mcgsemdm y y ld ld mefcgseúg mefcgseúg,, lucbi cspcjecs mc mc brupis brupis,, y
fäs tdrmc tdrmc airfds mc airfds mc rcld rcld jeúg jeúg sijedl sijedl.. " "Tuå Tuå cxtrdô cxtrdôd ijurrcgjed ijurrcgjed scræd scræd -dbrcbd dbrcbd Murkhcef Murkhcef fäs efdbegdr cl brupi jifi brupi jifi ugd ugd c cspcjec pcjec mc mc airfd airfd vdjæd, vdjæd, mc filmc judl filmc judl quecrd quecrd quc quc pimræd rcje`er pimræd rcje`er egmeacrcgtcfcgtc egmeacrcgtcfcgtc judlquecr jldsc mc jldsc mc fdtc fdtc (0d 0d.. cm cm.., vil vil.. E E,, 4532, päbs päbs.. =8-30). 4 Ld vijdt eig ig dj dj tu tucllc cllc m m c ld ld sijeilibec sijeilibec.. ( ! HSG]EGB]IG HSG]EGB]IG JDEGD JDEGD,, Z Zijeilibec L Ld sijeilibec d sijeilibec du du XX. XX. `lèjlc `lèjlc,, vil. E E,, 45=2 =2,, päbs päbs.. 4 4--8.) ijeilibec ia ia sjecgjcs sjecgjcs sijedlcs. sijedlcs. (
EG]PIMSJJEÚG
I`octi y y fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd I`octi egmevemudlestd;; red"" : red :.. Cl fdl cstä stä prcjesdfcgtc prcjesdfcgtc cg quc quc Zeffcl Zeffcl cs gifegdlestd c gifegdlestd c egmevemudlestd cs tdg tdg egscgse`lc egscgse`lc d ld errcmujte`elemdm mc lis brupis y mc mc l lds sijecmdmcs d sijecmdmcs d rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs egtcrpcrsigdlcs jifi egtcrpcrsigdlcs jifi cs cs egscgse`lc egscgse`lc d d ld ld jigstetujeúg jigstetujeúg mc mc lds lds cstrujturds cstrujturds.. Cl Cl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc li li
lemdm cs cs cg cg Zeffcl Zeffcl cvdgcsjcgtc cvdgcsjcgtc, y csti lc csti lc pcrfetc pcrfetc jifprcgmcr jifprcgmcr ld ld sijedl y su rcd lemdm cg itri itri ipisejeúg cgtrc ipisejeúg cgtrc airfds airfds y fdtcreds fdtcreds sijedlcs sijedlcs,, cg cg ug ug scgtemi scgtemi bcifåtreji bcifåtreji,, cg kdgtedgi, i `ecg cg ug tcrjcr i drestitåleji. kdgtedgi, drestitåleji. Cstis scgtemis súli sig trcs fdgcrds meacrcgtcs cg quc cg quc su su emcdlesfi emcdlesfi mesard mesardzd ld ld mcs mcs trujjeúg trujjeúg mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl.. Cg Cg Dlcfdged Dlcfdged,, vig Recsc y Recsc y Q Qecrkdgm crkdgm = = ( (prefcrd prefcrd fdgcrd fdgcrd)); cg cg Cs Cs tdmis Sgemis tdmis Sgemis,, @ibdrmus,, ^drk y @urbcss 2 @ibdrmus @urbcss 2 y _gdgecjke dgecjke 1 1 ( (prefcrd prefcrd fdgcrd fdgcrd)) y, y, si`rc si`rc timi timi,, H. H. @cjkcr (trdmujtir (trdmujtir mc vig Recsc) y y,, cg cg @ålbejd @ålbejd, C. Mupråcl Mupråcl,, sc sc hdg hdg fistrdmi fistrdmi vds y jigjcseigcs gjcseigcs mevcrsds mevcrsds,, d ld d ld mclefetdjeúg mclefetdjeúg advird`lcs,, jig advird`lcs jig fdtejcs fdtejcs,, rcscr vds airfdlestd cgtrc airfdlestd cgtrc sijei sijei libæd libæd y y jecgjeds sijedlcs jecgjeds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs.. @dstdrä @dstdrä dquæ dquæ quc quc gis gis egstdgtc cg lds lds mcaegejeigcs mcaegejeigcs mc mc vig vig Recsc Recsc y y Mupråc Mupråcl. Zcbÿg Zcbÿg vig vig mctcgbdfis ug egstdgtc cg
Recsc, ( Recsc, Dllbcfcegc Zizeilibec, :d :d cm cm.., 4533) 2 2,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cs cs ld ld “ “tci tci ræd mc lds rcldjeigcs ( rcldjeigcs ( @czechugbslchrc) e @czechugbslchrc) egtcrhufdgds tcrhufdgds"" ( _wesjhcg _wesjhcg Fcgsjhlejhcs Fcgsjhlejhcs,, F cgsjh gsjh--Fcgsjh Fcgsjh _usdffcghdgb _usdffcghdgb ) ),, pumecgmi jeigcs scr scr pumecgmi mejhds mejhds rcld rcld jeigcs egtcregmevemudlcs i jif`egdrsc egtcregmevemudlcs i jif`egdrsc cg jigougtis (sizedlc jigougtis (sizedlc B Bc `elmc ) ) quc quc mcpcgmcg mcpcgmcg mc mc lds lds efdbegdjeigcs su`octevds efdbegdjeigcs su`octevds mc mc lis lis fecf`ris fecf`ris mc mc cstis cstis ÿltefis ÿltefis.. ]imi ]imi li li quc quc cs cs brupi brupi y y d vig Recsc Recsc jifi jifi ugd ugd aejjeúg aejjeúg,, li li fesfi fesfi quc quc timi timi li li sijecmdm sc lc sc lc dpdrcjc dpdrcjc,, pucs pucs,, d vig quc cs quc cs i`rd i`rd jul jul turdl turdl y y jevelezdjeúg, jevelezdjeúg, cs cs mcl mcl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs
cspcjedlcs i cspcjedlcs i mc ld mc ld aelisiaæd aelisiaæd,, y gi y gi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd.. Dl Dl qucrcr qucrcr mcodr mcodr dträs cl dträs cl pseji pseji libesfi mc ld libesfi mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mc mc Zeffcl Zeffcl,, vig Recsc vig Recsc súli súli li li rcaucrzd rcaucrzd jif jif `egdgmi `egdgmi su su gifegdlesfi egmevemudlestd gifegdlesfi egmevemudlestd j jig cl cl s scgsudlesfi `chdvei dvei restd. restd. Ze gi Ze gi s sc djcptdg cptdg cs cstds prcfesds,, ld prcfesds ld mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mc mc v vig Recsc Recsc gi gi jigmujc jigmujc d d gegbugd gegbugd dl egsester egsester jig rdzúg jig rdzúg cg cg cl cl "rcldtevesfi "rcldtevesfi"" egmespcgsd`lc d egmespcgsd`lc d jldreaejdjeúg,, fäs dÿg jldreaejdjeúg fäs dÿg,, pirquc dl ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd,, csc csc dutir dutir egjurrc cg egjurrc cg ug ug jigtrdscgtemi jigtrdscgtemi cgirfc? cgirfc? cg cg vcz vcz mc mc cstumedr cstumedr lds lds vdredjeigcs vdredjeigcs mc mc ld ld gdturdlczd gdturdlczd fesfd fesfd mc mc li li sijedl sijedl scbÿg scbÿg lis lis judmris judmris sijed sijed lcs lcs cg cg quc quc sc sc fdgeaecstdg,, jigjluyc fdgeaecstdg jigjluyc rcmujecgmi rcmujecgmi timis timis lis lis judmris judmris si si jedlcs jedlcs d d lds lds rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs egtcrpcrsigdlcs egtcrpcrsigdlcs..
Cl aelúsiai Cl aelúsiai y sijeúlibi sijeúlibi `clbd `clbd C. Mupråcl Mupråcl quc cg ugd i`rd fäs dgtebud ( ( Lc rdppirt Lc rdppirt i`rd fäs dgtebud sijedl , 4540) 4540), y `doi ld ld egalucgjed jif`egdmd mc mc Zeffcl Zeffcl y ]drmc, ]drmc, hd`æd hd`æd mcaegemi mcaegemi ld sijeilibæd ibæd jifi jifi cl cl cstumei cstumei mc mc lds lds mestegtd mestegtds rcldjeigcs sijedlc rcldjeigcs sijedlcs, pdrcjc mcodr dtr äs äs cl airfdlesfi dl airfdlesfi dl vilvcr vilvcr d trdtdr d trdtdr cstc tcfd cstc tcfd cg cg su su Zijeilibec Zijeilibec bågårdlc, bågårdlc, ( (45=8 45=8)). Cxprcsd, Cxprcsd, cg cacjti,, quc quc l ld sijeilibæd pucmc mcaegersc jifi mcaegersc jifi " "jecgjed jecgjed mc lis brupis sijedlcs brupis sijedlcs"", mc cacjti lis judlcs lis judlcs `usjd `usjd lis lis tepis tepis tcgecgmi tcgecgmi cg cg jucgtd jucgtd su su " "aucrzd aucrzd sijedl sijedl"", su " "cstrujturd cstrujturd'', su
"tcgmcgjed d tcgmcgjed d ld ld irbdgezdjeúg bdgezdjeúg"" y ld ld " " ocrdrquæd sijedl ocrdrquæd sijedl quc quc lcs lcs c cs priped" priped". Zeg Zeg cf`drbi cf`drbi,, gi gi cgjigtrd cgjigtrd fis fis dquæ, dquæ, gi súli jigsemcrdjeúg dlbugd jigsemcrdjeúg dlbugd rcldte rcldtevd vd d d lds i`rds i`rds jultu jultu rdlcs rdlcs,, ld cjigifæd ld cjigifæd,, ld ld tåjgejd tåjgejd,, ctj. ctj. ( (cg cg ugd pdld`rd ld`rd,, gdmd dmd s si`rc lis jigtcgemis lis jigtcgemis mc mc ld ld vemd vemd mc lis mc lis brupis brupis)), segi segi dmcfäs dmcfäs sc gitd ugd adltd ugd adltd d`silutd d`silutd mc mc jigjecgjed mc jigjecgjed mc ld ld errcmujte`elemdm errcmujte`elemdm mc mc lis lis brupis brupis y y mc mc ld ld si si jecmdm cl brupi brupi sijedl sijedl cs cs cg su cg su jdräjtcr jdräjtcr mc rcdlemdmcs mc rcdlemdmcs egmcsjifpige` egmcsjifpige`lcs lcs.. ^drd ^drd Mupråcl Mupråcl,, "cl ugd jilcjjeúg mc egmevemuis mc egmevemuis ugemis ugemis cgtrc cgtrc sæ y sæ y quc quc sc sc mestegbucg mestegbucg mc mc timis timis lis lis itris itris pir pir rcldjeigcs sijedlcs rcldjeigcs sijedlcs pisetevds pisetevds y y jif jif plcfcgtdreds" plcfcgtdreds" (i p p.. jet ., päb ., päb.. 0> 0>;; päbs päbs.. 42 42--=4 =4)). Dhird `ecg Dhird `ecg,, gis gis pdrcjc pdrcjc quc quc cstd cstd mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg ifetc ifetc vdreis vdreis pugtis pugtis cscgjedlcs cscgjedlcs y sc fucstrd air fucstrd air fdlestd tdgti fdlestd tdgti jig rcspcjti jig rcspcjti dl dl i`octi i`octi jifi jifi cg cg li li jigjcrgecgtc dl jigjcrgecgtc dl få få.. timi mc ld sijeilibæd.. Cl sijeilibæd Cl bru brupi cs cs ugd ugd ugemdm ugemdm jilcjtev jilcjtevd rcdl, pcri pcri pdrjedl pdrjedl,, egtcbr dmd md cg cg ugd ugd sijecmdm;; cstd ugemdm prcmifegd sijecmdm ugemdm prcmifegd si`rc si`rc lis lis dgtdbigesfis (rcldjeigcs gcbdtevds) dsæ sæ jifi jifi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg si`rc l si`rc lds rc rc ldjeigc ldjeigcs pisetevds mc mc lis lis egmevemuis egmevemuis y mc lis s. D Dsæ Gisitris. sæ,, timds ds lds lds rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs prcsupigcg prcsupigcg jigougtis jigougtis prccxestcgtcs rccxestcgtcs;; lis sijecmdmcs tecgc tecgcg sus sus " "i`rds i`rds quc r cd cdlezdr " y sig jrcdmircs mc sus brupis y brupis y lds lds sijecmdmcs
pripeis fimclis,, sebgis, pripeis fimclis sebgis, sæf`ilis sæf`ilis,, emcds emcds,, vdlircs vdlircs,, i i,, se se åstis åstis privecgcg privecgcg mc äs v vdstis gougtis f fäs dstis,, lis lis fimeaejdg fimeaejdg y lis lis dmdptdg dmdptdg;; csds i`rds i`rds julturdlcs julturdlcs jigougtis jefcgtdg sus us cstrujturds cstrujturds.. Qcfis, Qcfis, pucs, pucs, quc quc lds lds mcaegejei mcaegejei gcs gcs airfdlestds mc airfdlestds mc ld mc jigjeledjeúg jigjeledjeúg,, jhijdg jhijdg secfprc secfprc sijeilibæd, fäs llcgds quc quc cståg cståg mc mc cspæretu cspæretu mc sijeilibæd, pir fäs llcgds jig lds fesfds fesfds meaejultdmcs meaejultdmcs y y súli súli pucmcg pucmcg supcrdrlds supcrdrlds d`dgmigdgmi su d`dgmigdgmi su `dsc `dsc.. Cg cxdjtd ipisejeúg cxdjtd ipisejeúg ji ji g lds lds mcaegejeigcs mcaegejeigcs airfdlestds airfdlestds mc mc ld ld s si jeilibæd, jeilibæd, sc setÿdg setÿdg lds lds
mcaegejeigcs " mcaegejeigcs "julturdlestds julturdlestds"" quc mesuclvcg mesuclvcg c cll jdfpi jdfpi mc mc cstd cstd jecgjed jecgjed cg cg ld ld " "julturd julturd"" i fdgeacstdjeigcs rcjecgtcs mc c std r cd cdjjeúg jjeúg jigtrd jigtrd cl ld "jevelezdjeúg" ld jevelezdjeúg". Sgd Sgd mc mc l lds ds fdgeacstdjeigcs rcjecgtcs "airfdlesfi airfdlesfi"" dfcrejdgd, quc y quc jigmujc quc jigmujc dl dl crrir crrir ipucsti, ipucsti, cs ld cs ld " "dgtripilibæ dgtripilibæd d julturdl julturdl‖‖ girtc dfcrejdgd, prctcgmc sujcmcr prctcgmc sujcmcr d d ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd.. Itrd Itrd fdgeacstdjeúg fdgeacstdjeúg cs cs ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd julturdl julturdl mc mc Dlarcm Dlarcm Rc`cr . Lds rdæjcs mcl julturdlesfi d`strdjti sig fÿlteplcs; fÿlteplcs; aelisúaejdfcgtc, aelisúaejdfcgtc, cllds privecgcg mcl gcikdg tedgi tedgi H H.. Pejkcrt Pejkcrt ( (481: 481:--45:1 45:1)), quecg quecg ipigæd ipigæd ld julturd, ld julturd, jifi jifi vegjuldmi d d lis vdlircs vdlircs,, d ld gdturdlczd gdturdlczd qu quc c gi li li cstdræd cstdræd 8 8.. Mcsmc cl cl pugti pugti mc mc timi li timi li vegjuldmi ( 48:0--4542 4854), 4542)) ( ^refetevc vestd ctgilúbeji, ctgilúbeji, ld ld prefcrd prefcrd aucgtc aucgtc cs Zer cs Zer Cmwdrm Cmwdrm ]ylir ]ylir (48:0 ^refetevc Julturc, Julturc, 4854) quecg jigjc`æd quecg jigjc`æd ld ld julturd jifi ug ug primujti primujti y y ugd ugd i`rd mc i`rd mc lis lis hif`rcs hif`rcs quc quc vevcg vevcg ugcg, jig meacrcgtcs fdtejcs, cg lis cg sijec sijecmdm mdm;; cstds mis irecgtdjeigcs sc ugcg, ctgúlibis girtcdfcrejdg girtcdfcrejdgis is,, mc mc irebcg irebcg bcrfägeji bcrfägeji,, D. L L.. Kric`cr , J. J . Recsslcr , y fäs rcjecgtcfcgtc J. Klujkhihg) Klujkhihg); sc cxdspcrd cxdspcrdg g cg Ari`cgeus, Ari`cgeus, Zpcg. Zpcg. blcr blcr y cl mdmcrd pdrimed cg cg Puth Puth `retägeji ]iyg`cc `retägeji ]iyg`cc,, y sc sc jigvecrtcg jigvecrtcg aegdlfcgtc cg aegdlfcgtc cg ugd gd vcr vcr mdmcrd pdrimed @cgcmejt,, ld ctgúbrdad girtcdfcrejdgd quc @cgcmejt quc,, ig sus ^dttcrgs ia ia Julturc (45:= :=), ),
cgjucgtrd cl tepi mc mc jevelezdjeúg jevelezdjeúg cgjucgtrd cl tepi
C. MSPKHCE MSPKHCEF (Pcvestd Pcvestd Et Etdledgd me : C. F , Ld ecgteaequc.. ( me Ziililibed Ziililibed,, 45>>, Ld si sijeilibec ct ct si sig mifdegc sjecgteaequc
vil.. EQ vil EQ)), y MSPKHCEF MSPKHCEF U U ADSJIGGC] ADSJIGGC],, Zijeilibec ct
sj ecg ecgj cs s cs s i jedlcs. jedlcs. ( Pcvuc Pcvuc ^helisiphequc, ^helisiphequc,
45>:, päbs. =>4 y sebs. sebs.). - DLAPCM QECPKDGM, QECPKDGM, B Bcscllsjhdatlchri cscllsjhdatlchri ( (450: 50:)). R.. @SPBCZZ, @SPBCZZ, Egtrimujteig Egtrimujteig t t i t hc Z je cgjc je Zijeil iby iby (4 (4504). 1 P. C. ^DPK y M. R hc Z jc ia ia • 4. _GDGEHJKE _GDGEHJKE,, ]hc ]hc Fcthim Fcthim eg Zijeili eg Zijeili by. (45:= 5:=) ) 4 ^refcrt ^refcrt cmejeúg cmejeúg,, Qils Qils.. E E y y EE EE,, 4501. 4501. Me c JriggIG mir gdturwesscgsjhdatlejhcg @cbreaas`elmugb gdturwesscgsjhdatlejhcg @cbreaas`elmugb . ( ld. cm., 4851? cm., 4555) y K uzturwesscgsjhdat ugm Gdturwesscgsjhda Gdturwesscgsjhda t (1d. cm cm.., 4501 ). 501)
Julturc Eg pdrtejuldr Eg pdrtejuldr , D. D. L L.. KPIG@CP, ] hc Julturc ( (Jhejdbi Jhejdbi,, 4530); J. KLSJK]EIG KLSJK]EIG U U FSPPD FSPPDU hc Gdtur c ia (mercjtircs mercjtircs)), ^crsigdlety eg G eg Gdturc dturc y y Zijecty Zijecty dgm dgm JRE JRE ^u ^u rc ( rc (4 4>=8); aegdlfcgtc aegdlfcgtc,, D D.. L L.. KPIM@CP y J J.. KLSJKHIG,, ]hc KLSJKHIG ]hc Jigicp Jigicpt ia Julturc. Julturc. D D i igemiul gemiul Pcvecw Pcvecw ia ia Mcaegeteigs ( Mcaegeteigs (^dpcrs ^dpcrs ia ia thc ^dc`imy thc ^dc`imy Fuscuf Fuscuf,, vie.. XLE XLE,, Jdf Jdf `rembc `rembc,, 451> 51>) ). vie
EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc ld mc ld Zijeilibed dpilægcd cgtrc lis dpilægcd cgtrc lis egmeis egmeis ^uc`li ^uc`li ( (cg cg pdrtejuldr pdrtejuldr cgtrc lis cgtrc lis _uôes _uôes)) y y cl cl tepi tepi mc mc jevelezdjeúg meigesedjd jevelezdjeúg meigesedjd cgtrc cgtrc lis lis egmeis egmeis Kwdkeutl Kwdkeutl y y lis lis hd`e tdgtcs tdgtcs mc mc Mi`u Mi`u 4>. 4>. mc cstds jigjcpjeigcs jigjcpjeigcs Ld mcaegejeúg Ld mcaegejeúg mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd quc quc sc sc pimræd pimræd cx cxtrdcr trdcr mc cstds
mevcrsdfcgtc djcgtudmds mevcrsdfcgtc djcgtudmds scræd dprixefdmdfcgtc scræd dprixefdmdfcgtc åstd åstd?? mdmi mdmi quc quc lis lis brupis brupis y y lds lds gis cocjutircs cocjutircs mc mc ugd ugd pdrteturd pdrteturd prcvedfcgtc prcvedfcgtc sijecmdmcs gi sijecmdmcs gi sig sig fäs fäs quc quc lis lis úrbd úrbd gis irqucstdmd quc irqucstdmd quc sc sc lldfd lldfd " "sestcfd sestcfd"" i i " "airfd airfd"" mc mc ugd ugd jevelezdjeúg jevelezdjeúg i i mc mc ug ug ärcd ärcd mc mc jevelezdjeúg,, súli qucmd jevelezdjeúg d lis lis sijeúlibis sijeúlibis `usjdr `usjdr lis meacrcgtcs lis meacrcgtcs tepis, tepis, súli qucmd d gufcrisis pdrd gufcrisis pdrd ugis ugis ( (]iyg`cc ]iyg`cc mestegbuc mestegbuc jcrjd jcrjd mc vcegtc mc vcegtc)) y csj dsis pdrd itris pdrd itris ( (Zpcgblcr Zpcgblcr súli rcjigijc súli rcjigijc judtri judtri). Fäs Fäs prúxefi prúxefi d d ld ld hestired hestired jigjrctd y jigjrctd y d d su su egtcrprctdjeúg,, sc fdgtecgc egtcrprctdjeúg sc fdgtecgc Dlarcm Dlarcm Rc`cr Rc`cr 44 44 ( Kulturbcsjhejhtc dls Kulturbcsjhejhtc dls Kultursizeilibec Kultursizeilibec,, 0d 453>,, y ^regzepecg ^regzepecg mcs Bcsjhej ht c ugm Kultursizeilibec, Kultursizeilibec, 4534 4534)); pcri pcri jifi jifi cm., 453> egtrimujc ugd egtrimujc ugd ipisejeúg ipisejeúg `dstdgtc `dstdgtc drteaejedl drteaejedl cgtrc cgtrc jevelezdjeúg jevelezdjeúg,, sijecmdm y sijecmdm y julturd julturd,, gi llcbd, seg cf`drbi seg cf`drbi,, d d aeodr aeodr lis læfetcs lis læfetcs mcl mcl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc ld sijeilibæd. ld sijeilibæd. Cg Cg su su gitd`lc gitd`lc egairfc egairfc si`rc si`rc lds "jevelezdjeigcs "jevelezdjeigcs"" ( Jevelesdteig, Jevelesdteig, lc fit it c ct l l ' ' emåc, emåc, Zcfdegc Zcfdegc mu mu Jcgtrc Jcgtrc Egtcrgdteigdl Egtcrgdteigdl mc Zygthèsc,, 45:> Zygthèsc 45:>,, päbs äbs.. 84 84--4>1 4>1)), Fdrjcl rjcl Fduss Fduss,, dl jigjc`er dl jigjc`er ld ld rcdlemdm cdlemdm sijedl sijedl jifi jifi "acgúfcgi acgúfcgi titdl titdl"", hd hd mcfilemi mcfilemi lds lds `dscs `dscs fesfds fesfds mcl mcl julturdlesfi julturdlesfi d`strdjti d`strdjti cg cg sijeilibæd.. "Ld sijeilibæd "Ld jevelezdjeúg jevelezdjeúg cs cs ug ug acgúfcgi acgúfcgi sijedl sijedl mc mc scbugmi scbugmi brdmi brdmi ---csjre`c csjre`c--, pcri jifi timi acgúfcgi sijedl sijedl,, tecgc tecgc sus sus arigtcrds arigtcrds y y su cspæretu cspæretu‖‖ (päb. 45>) 45>). "Ld "Ld airfd airfd mc mc jifi timi acgúfcgi ugd jevelezdjeúg ugd jevelezdjeúg cs cl cl titdl titdl mc lis dspcjtis pcjtis cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs quc quc rcvestcg rcvestcg l lds emcds, emcds, lds präjtejds präjtejds y y l lis primujtis jifugcs primujtis jifugcs,, i i fäs fäs i i fcgis fcgis jifugcs jifugcs,, d ug d ug jecrti jecrti gÿfcri gÿfcri mc mc sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs mdmds mdmds,, egvcgtirds y pirtdmir ds mc mc c csd jevelezdjeúg" jevelezdjeúg" (päb. 54) 54). Dl Dl ouzb ouzbdr crdfcgtc cl cl " " oucbi oucbi efdbegdtevi" efdbegdtevi" quc quc scpdrd scpdrd lds lds jevelezdjeigcs jevelezdjeigcs mc lds mc lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs scvcrdfcgtc quc lds quc lds jrcdg jrcdg i i lds lds rcdlezdg rcdlezdg fimeaejägmilds fimeaejägmilds,, Fduss Fduss scôdld scôdld quc cxestcg quc cxestcg tdg tdg pijds
jevelezdjeigcs jevelezdjeigcs seg seg sijecmdm sijecmdm jifi sijecmdmcs jifi sijecmdmcs seg seg jevelezdjeúg jevelezdjeúg.. ]imis lis ]imis lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sig sijedlcs sig,, cg dlbÿg brdmi dlbÿg brdmi,, i`rd i`rd m mc vilugtdm jilcjtevd vilugtdm jilcjtevd,, y y quecg quecg mejc mejc vilugtdm vilugtdm hufdgd mejc clcjjeúg hufdgd mejc clcjjeúg cgtrc cgtrc mevcrsds mevcrsds ipjeigcs ipjeigcs pise`lcs" pise`lcs" ( (päb. 52 52)), cgtrc l cgtrc lds meacrcgtcs cstrujturds y lds lds i`rds i`rds julturdlcs julturdlcs efplejdmds efplejdmds cg cllds cllds.. Zúli mcspuås mcspuås m mc hd`cr clefegdmi lds clefegdmi lds mcaegejeigcs mcaegejeigcs q quc pir dgte jepdmi vdg jepdmi vdg cg cg Zúli mcsfcmri mc ld mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd hdjeågmild hdjeågmild csjldvd csjldvd mc lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs cspcjedlcs, cspcjedlcs, i `ecg cgjdmcgägmild `ecg cgjdmcgägmild d d prcsupucstis prcsupucstis tdg tdg piji piji aårtelcs aårtelcs jifi jifi cl cl airfdlesfi airfdlesfi,, pir ug ldmi ug ldmi,, i su dgtæpimd su dgtæpimd,, cl jul cl jul turdlesfi turdlesfi d`strdjti d`strdjti,, pir cl itri cl itri,, sc sc pucmc pucmc llcbd llcbdr d d d d`irmdr cg cg airfd fäs airfd fäs pisete pisetevd cl cl pri`lcfd pri`lcfd quc quc gis gis egtcrcsd egtcrcsd.. Cg lis Cg lis brdgmcs brdgmcs augmdmircs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, Zdegt Zdegt-Zefig Zefig,, ^riumhig ^riumhig,, Jiftc Jiftc,, F drx rx y y äg cvijdmd cvijdmds cg cl `rcvc cs`izi hestúreji hestúreji mcl Zpcgjcr , juyds jigjcpjeigcs scräg jdpætuli sebuecgtc jdpætuli sebuecgtc,, gi cgjigtrdfis mcae gejeigcs mcae gejeigcs mc mc cll clld dmcjudmds cjudmds d d su su pcgsdfecgti cacjtevi.. Ld cacjtevi Ld cstrcjhd cstrcjhd ugeúg ugeúg m mc c ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y mc ld aelisiaæd ld aelisiaæd mc mc ld hestired hestired,, mc ld judl cllis pdrtædg,, mcsved`d pdrtædg mcsved`d su su dtcgjeúg dtcgjeúg mcl mcl dgäleses dgäleses cxplæjeti cxplæjeti mc mc lds lds arigtcrds arigtcrds y y mc mc lds lds pdrtejuldremdmcs mc pdrtejuldremdmcs mc fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld gucvd gucvd mesjeplegd mesjeplegd.. Cs fäs fäs `ecg `ecg s si`rc `rc cl cl i`octi i`octi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd, , i i f fsu i`octi s cxdjtdfcgtc, cxdjtdfcgtc , augmdmircs si`r c cl cl j jdr cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji mcl mcl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc li li rcdl rcdl mc mc quc clld quc clld hdjc suä i`octi, , quc quc lis lis augmdmircs mcäjtcr mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd gis gis dpirtdg dpirtdg egmejdjeigcs egmejdjeigcs quc scrædg quc scrædg ÿtelcs ÿtelcs mc mc fcgjeigdr fcgjeigdr dquæ. dquæ. "Ld "Ld aeseilibæd sijedl aeseilibæd sijedl‖‖ ( (tårfegi tårfegi jig jig cl cl judl judl Zdegt--Zefig Zdegt Zefig mcsebgd mcsebgd ld ld sijeilibæd) sijeilibæd) cs cs ld ld rdfd jcgtrdl rdfd jcgtrdl mc mc ld ld " "jecgjed jecgjed mcl mcl Hif`rc Hif`rc"" quc cstumed " "ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm cg djjeúg cg djjeúg"" y lis y lis csaucrzis csaucrzis jilcjtevis " jilcjtevis "fdtcredlcs fdtcredlcs y y csperetudlc csperetudlcs" cstumed quc si`rcpdsdg quc si`rcpdsdg d d lis lis csaucrzis csaucrzis egmevemudlcs egmevemudlcs mc mc lis lis pdrtejepdgtcs pdrtejepdgtcs cig cig lis lis judlcs judlcs sc sc cgtrcfczjldg. Zcbÿg Jiftc Jiftc,, ld si ld si jeilibæd jeilibæd tecgc tecgc pir pir jdfpi ld jdfpi ld sijecmdm sijecmdm hufdgd hufdgd ( (quc quc å ål cgtrcfczjldg. Zcbÿg emcgteaejd mcgteaejd jig jig ld ld Hufdgemdm), Hufdgemdm), tifdmd jifi ugd titdlemdm ugd titdlemdm rcdl rcdl quc quc sc sc efpigc efpigc d d sus sus pdr pdr tejepdgtcs dgtcs y y sc prcscgtd cl "i`octi `octi"" y c cl "suocti‖, ld jed y y cl csaucrzi cl csaucrzi,, "li "li prcscgtd,, d d ld ld v vcz, jifi cl " ld cx cx pcrecgjed ld rclebeúg,, ld ld firdl firdl,, ld ld cmujdjeúg cmujdjeúg y y cl cl cspcjuldtevi y cspcjuldtevi y li li djtevi djtevi"", titdlemdm titdlemdm quc quc ef plejd ld rclebeúg
jigijefecgti jifi jigijefecgti jifi sus sus clcfcgtis clcfcgtis rcbuldmircs rcbuldmircs.. Ld rcdlemdm sijedl rcdlemdm sijedl quc quc cs cs,, scbÿg egfdgcgtc egfdgcgtc jdrdjtcrezdmd pir cl csaucrzi cl csaucrzi jilcjtevi vilugtdrei, , ldpldgis ^riumhig, ^riumhig , ugd titdlemdm djjeúg,, cl cl trd`doi trd`doi, , ld jifpctcgjed y jifpctcgjed y ld lujhd ld jdrdjtcrezdmd pir lujhd mc mc lis lis brupis brupis y y lds lds jld jld jilcjtevi vilugtdrei scs, jifpirtd vdreis scs, jifpirtd vdreis djjeúg i mefcgseigcs mefcgseigcs?? lds lds aucrzds aucrzds jilcjtevds, jilcjtevds, ld ld rdzúg rdzúg jilcjtevd jilcjtevd i i jigjecgjed jigjecgjed jilcctevd jilcctevd,, ld ld oustejed oustejed y y " "cl cl emcdl" dacjtevi acjtevi,, d fcgumi cg lujhd lujhd cgtrc cgtrc sæ sæ,, cl cl mcrcjhi mcrcjhi y y,, fäs dfpledfcgtc dfpledfcgtc,, lds lds rcbld rcbld fcgtdjeigcs sijedlcs fcgtdjeigcs sijedlcs,, y pir ÿltefi, ÿltefi, ld jrcdjeúg ld jrcdjeúg jilcjtevd jilcjtevd.. ^drd ^drd Fd Fdrx, ld sijecmdm, sijecmdm, lds lds jldscs jldscs sijedlcs y cl sijedlcs y cl hif`rc hif`rc ---quc quc sig sig titdlemdmcs titdlemdmcs jigjrc jigjrc tds sc jrcdg jrcdg d d sæ sæ fesfis fesfis cg cg ld ld " "prdxes prdxes"", tds-- sc cg ld cg ld judl judl sc sc cgtrcfczjldg cgtrcfczjldg y y jigarigtdg jigarigtdg,, mc ugd ugd fdgcrd fdgcrd medlåjtejd medlåjtejd,, lds lds " "aucrzds aucrzds primujtevds primujtevds"" y lds " "rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs mc mc primujjeúg primujjeúg"" i i " "cstrujturds cstrujturds sijedlcs sijedlcs"", ld ld " "primujjeúg primujjeúg cs cs peretudl peretudl mc mc lds lds emcds,, mc emcds mc lds lds rcprcscgtdjeigcs rcprcscgtdjeigcs y mc mc ld ld jigjecgjed jigjecgjed"" cstä efplejdmd efplejdmd cg cg ld ld " "primujjeúg primujjeúg fdtcredl"" y fdtcredl y lis lis " "fimis fimis mc mc djjeúg djjeúg jifÿg jifÿg ( (mc mc lds lds jl jldscs scs sijedlcs sijedlcs,, pir cocfpli) cocfpli)" sijedlcs, cg cg " "ugd ugd aucrzd aucrzd primujtevd primujtevd"" mc mc ld ld pucmcg jigvcrtersc pucmcg jigvcrtersc,, cg dlbugis judmris sijedlcs,
judl s judl súli cstäg cxjluemds cstäg cxjluemds lds lds " "supcrcstrujturds supcrcstrujturds emcilúbejds". emcilúbejds". Aegdlfcgtc Aegdlfcgtc,, pdrd pdrd Zpcgjcr Zpcgjcr
cl ÿgeji ÿgeji cgtrc cgtrc lis lis pdmrcs pdmrcs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd quc sijeilibæd quc gi gi hd hd pimemi pimemi rcsester rcsester d ld ld tcgtdjeúg tcgtdjeúg -cl gdturdlestd y dl gdturdlestd y dl cvilujeigesfi cvilujeigesfi `eilúbeji `eilúbeji,, lis pugtis mc pugtis mc rcacrcgjed rcacrcgjed pdrd cl cl cstumei cstumei mc mc l ld rcdlemdm sijedl rcdlemdm sijedl sig, sig, d d pcsdr pcsdr m mc sus sus prcjigjcpj prcjigjcpjeigcs igcs,, lds lds " "egstetuj egstetujeigcs igcs"", lis lis " "jigtrilcs jigtrilcs sijedlcs"" (rc bldfcgtdjeigcs sijedlcs) sijedlcs sijedlcs) y lds "cstrujturds", tårfegis tårfegis q quc egtrimujemi seg llcbd llcbdr gugjd ugjd d d prcjesdrlis prcjesdrlis.. ål hd ål hd egtrimujemi seg Dl pr ip ipigcrsc mcaeger y cl fåtimi m mc c ld sijeilibæd, mcaeger cl i`octi y sijeilibæd, Murkhcef
(4838 4838--4542 4542)) y su csjucld sc hdg hdlldmi arcgtc d ugd hcrcgjed rejd y
scr r djldrdmd. jifplcod quc pcmæd sc djldrdmd. Cstd tifd mc mc jigjecgjed jigjecgjed,, mebäfisli pir
dgtejepdmi, hd tcgemi fäs åxeti cg li dgtejepdmi, li quc quc jigjecrgc jigjecrgc d ld aeodjeúg ld aeodjeúg mc mc lis lis læfetcs læfetcs mcl jdfpi d jdfpi d cstumedr quc quc cg li cg li quc quc rcs pcjtd rcs pcjtd dl dl fåtimi fåtimi d d dplejdr dplejdr y, pir y, pir li tdgti li tdgti,, dl i`octi dl i`octi dsæ jigstetuemi dsæ jigstetuemi.. Murkhcef Murkhcef hd hd mdmi mi trcs trcs mcaegej mcaegejeigcs sujcsevds mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd?? mis is sig sig cxplæjetds y cxplæjetds y ld ld tcrjcrd tcrjcrd cstä cstä efplæjetdfcgtc efplæjetdfcgtc jigtcgemd jigtcgemd cg cg lds i`rds lds i`rds mcl mcl ÿltefi ÿltefi pcræimi pcræimi
mc su mc su vemd vemd.. Ld prefcrd Ld prefcrd mcaegejeúg, mcaegejeúg, cxtrdæmd cxtrdæmd mc mc l lds Pèblcs m c ld ld fåthimc fåthimc s si jeilibequc ( jeilibequc ( 45 c 45 cm., 485=) 40,, scrä rcjigstetuemd scrä rcjigstetuemd jif`egdgmi jif`egdgmi vdre vdreds je 485=) 40 45 Li jetdfis 45 Li jetdfis scbÿg scbÿg ld ld 8d 8d.. cm., 450 4502 2 . 4> 4> Judgmi Judgmi J J.. LÄQE LÄQE - Z]PDSZZ Z]PDSZZ,, cg cg su su D gthripilibec gthripilibec strujturdlc strujturdlc (4538, pîb. :3: :3:)) jr cc, pdrd pdrd lds lds gcjcsemdmcs mc ugd pilåfejd, pilåfejd, pimcr jetdr d d PS]H ]H @CGCMEJ] @CGCMEJ] jifi jifi " "istrujturdlestd istrujturdlestd"", jifprifctc jifprifctc timi timi cl cl fivefecgti i... jigaæd cg ld ld ebgirdgjed ebgirdgjed mi mi fug fug lcjtircs lcjtircs.. R 4>>4>4 4>>4>4.. 44 Gdjemi Gdjemi cg cg 4 4818 y fucrti fucrti c cg 4538 ; hcrfdgi hcrfdgi mcl mcl jålc`rc jålc`rc sijeúli sijeúlibi FDX R
4>
EG]PIMSJJEÚG 44
Ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd gi gi cs cs cl cl dgc dgcxi gegbugd it itrd jecgjed jecgjed?? cs cs ugd ugd jecgjed mestegtd jecgjed mestegtd y y tds? "Ld xi m mc gegbugd dutúgifd""; "ug dutúgifd "ug hcjhi hcjhi sijedl sijedl súli súli pucmc pucmc scr scr cxple jdmi cxple jdmi pir itri itri hcjhi hcjhi sijedl sijedl‖‖ (päb. 422)), y 422 y " "mc`c mc`c scr scr trdtdmi jifi trdtdmi jifi ugd ugd jisd" ( (päb päb. :1 :1--:5) :5), pucs pucs ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm y y cl cl djtÿdg cg airfd airfd mestegtd mc mestegtd mc li li quc quc li li hdrædg hdrædg sus sus fecf`ris fecf`ris se se brupi " brupi "pecgsdg pecgsdg,, secgtcg y secgtcg y djtÿdg cg
desldmis" (p (päbs. 401 401--408 408)); dsæ dsæ,, pdrd pdrd ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, cl cl hcjhi hcjhi sijedl cs cs " "timd timd cstu.. vecrdg desldmis" cstu fdgcr d (mc td`lcjemd i i gi gi,, susjcpte`lc mc cocrjcr si`rc `rc cl cl egmevemui egmevemui ugd mc scr scr y mc hdjcr , cstd`lcjemd aucrzd cxtcreir " (päb. 45) 45). Lis tårfegis mc cst mc cstd mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg privijdrig privijdrig dlbugis dlbugis fdlcgtcgmemis fdlcgtcgmemis y Murkhcef, cg cl Murkhcef, cg cl prcadjei prcadjei mc mc ld ld scbugmd scbugmd cmejeúg cmejeúg mc mc lds lds Pèblc vei i`lebdmi d d cxplejdr cxplejdr quc quc Pèblcss, sc vei i`lebdmi s... . jldseaejdrlis c "trdtdr lis hcjhis lis hcjhis mc jecrti mc jecrti irmcg irmcg jifi jifi jisds jisds,, gi gi c cs.. jldseaejdrlis cg tdl i judl i judl jdtcbiræd jdtcbiræd arcgtc d cllis cllis ugd ugd jecrtd jecrtd djtetum fcgt djtetum fcgtdl" (päb. XE XE)), cs mcjer , mc li mc li rcdl rcdl;; cs cs dmiptdr dmiptdr arcgtc d jigsemcrdr lis hcjhis lis hcjhis sijedlcs sijedlcs jifi ug fugmi mcsjigijemi csjigijemi,, egdjjcse`lc egdjjcse`lc d d ld ld egtrispcjjeúg.. Csc egtrispcjjeúg Csc mcsjigijemi mcsjigijemi sc rcvcld cvcld aegdlfcgtc aegdlfcgtc jifi jifi cl cl fugmi fugmi mc mc lds lds "rcprcscgtdjeigcs jilcjtevds rcprcscgtdjeigcs jilcjtevds"" (e`em ., pä päb b. EX EX)). Cg Cg cl cl tcxti tcxti mc mc lds lds Pèblcs Pèblcs,,
Murkhcef rccfpldzd Murkhcef rccfpldzd,, d d fcgumi fcgumi,, " "aucrzd aucrzd cxtcreir cxtcreir " - tårfegi tårfegi quc quc tecgc tecgc vdreis vdreis
scgtemis, pir "prcseúg scgtemis, "prcseúg"" ( (pir pir cocfpli, cocfpli, cg lds cg lds päbs. 403 y 405 405)), d d li li judl judl dbrcbd dbrcbd y sebtc.., y y 4: 4:--4= 4=)) quc quc gis gis pcgctrdg pcgctrdg y y gis gis lds " lds "jirrecgtcs jirrecgtcs sijedlcs sijedlcs le`rcs le`rcs"" (päbs bs.. 5 y sebtc dtrdcg.. U dtrdcg U gi gi tecgc r tecgc r cpdris cg cg csjre`er csjre`er cg cl cg cl prcadjei prcadjei jetdmi jetdmi? "^ir jigsebuecgtc, jigsebuecgtc, djcptdfis bus tisis mis lis lis tisis cl cl rcprijhc rcprijhc quc quc sc hd sc hd hcjhi hcjhi d d cs cstd mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mc mc gi gi cxprcsdr cxprcsdr t timis jdrdjtcrcs mcl jdrdjtcrcs mcl hcjhi hcjhi sijedl y sijedl y,, pir li tdgti li tdgti,, mc mc gi gi scr scr ld ÿgejd ld ÿgejd pise`lc pise`lc"" (päb. XX XX)).
pir Csti gis Csti gis llcvd llcvd d ld scbugmd mcaegejeúg d l scbugmd ld sijeilibæd, sijeilibæd, ldgzdmd ldgzdmd prefcrdfcgtc Fduss y Fduss y Adujiggct Adujiggct cg cg Ld mcaegejeúg mc b rdgmc c mc ld rdgmc gjyjlipåmec ardgâdesc gjyjlipåmec ardgâdesc (45>4) (45>4 ), y djcptdmd y djcptdmd
lucbi murdgtc jecrti lucbi murdgtc jecrti tecfpi tecfpi pit pit cl cl fesfi Murkhcef fesfi Murkhcef.. Zcbÿg cstd std mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg,, ld Jecgjed mc mc lds egstetujeigcs. egstetujeigcs. “ Lds egstetujeigcs Lds egstetujeigcs s sig cl jigougti sijeilibæd cs ld Jecgjed quc fäs qu mc lis dj tis y mc lds lds emc emcds y d egstetuemds egstetuemds quc quc lis lis egmevemuis egmevemuis hdlldg hdlldg d dgtc tc se se y i fcgis fcgis sc sc lcs lcs efpigcg" efpigcg" . Murkhcef Murkhcef,, d d su su vcz vcz,, csjre`c csjre`c cg cg cl cl prcadjei prcadjei jetdmi jetdmi?? " "Z Zc timis lis fimis fimis m c mc.... lldfdr egstetujeigcs' egstetujeigcs' d t imds lds jrc lds jrccgjeds y d timis lis pucmc jigmujtd egstetuemis pir ld jilcjtevemdm jigmujtd egstetuemis ld jilcjtevemdm . Ld Ld sijei sijei libed libed sc sc pucmc pucmc mcaeger mcaeger jifi jifi ld jecgjed ld jecgjed mc lds mc lds egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs,, mc mc su su bågcses y mc su augjeigdfecgti" mc su augjeigdfecgti" ( (päb. XXEE-XXEEE) EEE).. Cstd mcaegejeúg murdgtc lis trcs trcs ÿltefis ÿltefis mcjcgeis mcjcgeis hd hd jigijemi jigijemi ug åxeti Cstd mcaegejeúg,, quc murdgtc lis
jigsemcrd`lc cg lis jigsemcrd`lc cg lis Cstdmis Sgemis Cstdmis Sgemis,, migmc migmc hd`æd hd`æd semi semi prcpdrdmd prcpdrdmd pir pir ld ld hcef y y mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd s spcgjcredgd cgjcredgd,, a uc räpemdfcgtc räpemdfcgtc d`dgm d`dgmigdmd pir Murk Murk hcef egalucgjed mc Fduss uss.. Cs egmesjute`lc egmesjute`lc,, seg seg cf`drbi cf`drbi,, quc quc clld clld aeod aeod cg cg airfd airfd fäs fäs fdtezdmd fdtezdmd y y dfpled dfpled lis lis læfetcs mcl læfetcs mcl jdfpi jdfpi cstumedmi cstumedmi pir pir ld sijei ld sijei libæd quc cl rcjursi cl rcjursi d d ld prcseúg ld prcseúg y y d su su trdtdfecgti trdtdfecgti jifi ugd jifi ugd jisd jisd.. ^cri hd ^cri hd semi semi efpise`lc hdlldr efpise`lc hdlldr ug scgtemi ug scgtemi ugæviji ugæviji mcl mcl tårfegi tårfegi " "egste egste
tujeúg", quc tujeúg" quc ju`rc ju`rc dspcjtis dspcjtis mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm tdg rcdlemdm tdg meacrcgtcs meacrcgtcs jifi lis jifi lis brupis brupis,, lis mcaegejeúg sc sc hd hd prijcmefecgtis,, lds i`rds julturdlcs prijcmefecgtis i`rds julturdlcs,, ctj ctj..; dmcfäs dmcfäs,, cg cstd cg cstd mcaegejeúg mcsjuemdmi fujhæsefi cl mcsjuemdmi fujhæsefi cl clcfcgti clcfcgti viljägeji viljägeji,, jrcdmir , eggivdmir , cacrvcsjcgtc cacrvcsjcgtc y y rcvilujeigdrei mc rcvilujeigdrei mc ld ld vemd vemd sijedl sijedl,, jigsemcrdmd `doi `doi cl cl dspcjti egstetujeigdl dspcjti egstetujeigdl,, mc lezdmd i i " "jdmdvårejd jdmdvårejd"" ( (Fduss Fduss)). ( (Qilvcrcfis Qilvcrcfis d d ld cg s su cxprcseúg cxprcseúg jrestd jrestd lezdmd prcacrcgjed cg jrætejd mcl jrætejd mcl egstetujei egstetujei
I`octi I`octi y y fåtimi mc fåtimi mc ld ld Zijeilibed Zijeilibed gdlesfi gdlesfi c cg sijeilibæd, sijeilibæd, dl dl hd`ldr hd`ldr mc lis mc lis cgsdyis girtcdfcrejdgis cgsdyis girtcdfcrejdgis rc rc jecgtcs jecgtcs)). ^ir itrd pdrtc itrd pdrtc,, ld ld scbugmd scbugmd mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg hd aifcgtdmi lds dg seds aifcgtdmi lds dg seds mc mc suprcfdjæd suprcfdjæd mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd murkhcefedgd jig murkhcefedgd jig rcspcjti rcspcjti d d lds lds m cfäs jecgjeds cfäs jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs.. Cg Cg cacjti cacjti,, cg cg ld ld fesfd fesfd åpijd åpijd cg cg quc quc ld sijei ld sijei libæ libæd crd jigjc`emd jifi jigjc`emd jifi " "jecgjed jecgjed mc lds lds egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs"", Murkhcef Murkhcef rcjldfd`d rcjldfd`d ld ld mesilujeúg mesilujeúg,, cg cl s cl scgi mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, mc timds mds lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs ijedlcs c cspcjedlcs gdjemds dgtcs quc clld 4: clld 4:.. Mdmi dmi q quc ld jecgjed tåjgejd jecgjed tåjgejd mcl mcl mcrcjhi mcrcjhi sc ijupd pd m mc lds egstetujeigcs ouræmejds, quc ouræmejds, quc ld ld cjigifæd cjigifæd pilætejd pilætejd s sc ijupd jupd mc mc lds lds egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs cjigúfejds cjigúfejds,, quc ld legbüæstejd sc ijupd sc ijupd mcl mcl lcgbudoc lcgbudoc jifi jifi egstetujeúg egstetujeúg,, quc ld quc ld hes hes tired tired sc sc ijupd mc ld mc ld bågcses mc bågcses mc lds lds egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs,, ctj. ctj., Murkhcef Murkhcef y y sus sus mesjæpulis mesjæpulis,, gcbägmisc gcbägmisc d d timd timd mestegjeúg cgtrc mestegjeúg cgtrc jdfpi jdfpi y y fåtimi fåtimi,, md`dg jifi jigjluycgtc cl jigjluycgtc cl quc quc timds timds csds sds mesjeplegds mesjeplegds y y
fujhds itrds fujhds it ds fäs fäs mc`ædg mc`ædg mesilvcrsc mesilvcrsc cg cg l lds rdfds rdfds jirrcspigmecgtcs jirrcspigmecgtcs mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, Zeg cf`drbi,, ilvemd`dg quc cf`drbi ilvemd`dg quc,, cg prefcr cg prefcr lubdr lubdr , dl dl cstumei cstumei mc mc ug ug fesfi fesfi jdfpi cs pise`lc dplejdr fåtimis mevcrs fåtimis mevcrsis? tepilúbeji tepilúbeji ( (sijeilibæd sijeilibæd)), sestcfdtezdmir y dgdlæteji teji ( (ld ld
fdyiræd mc lds jecgjeds fdyiræd mc lds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs cspc cspc jedlcs jedlcs)), segbuldrezdmir (hestired (hestired y ctgibrdaæd) ctgibrdaæd); lucbi,, quc pucmc cs tumedrsc cl fesfi lucbi cl fesfi jdfpi cg sus sus mestegtis mestegtis gevclcs? gevclcs? fimclis fimclis y y rcblds (jecgjed jecgjed mcl mcl mcrcjhi mcrcjhi)), `dsc cjilúbeji `dsc cjilúbeji--firailúbejd (bcibrd (bcibrd aæd aæd sijedl sijedl)), sebgis sebgis y y uræmejds ( ouræmejds sæf`ilis mcl sæf`ilis mcl lcgbudoc lcgbudoc ( (brdfätejd brdfätejd)), ctj ctj.., fecgtrds q quc uc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y ld ld hestired hestired tifdg tifdg secfprc secfprc cg cg cl jigougti jigougti mc mc li lis gevclcs cgtrcfczjldmis gevclcs cgtrcfczjldmis cg sijedl titdl. Ld jigsemcrdjeúg cl jigsemcrdjeúg cg cl cl acgúfcgi sijedl titdl. Ld prctcgseúg prctcgseúg mc suprcfdjæd mc ld ld csjucld csjucld murkhcefedgd murkhcefedgd,, d dll qucrcr mesil mesilvcr cg cl cg cl scgi scgi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd timds timds lds lds jecgjeds sijedlcs jecgjeds sijedlcs c cspcr jedlcs, jedlcs, privijú privijú ld ld i`stegdmd i`stegdmd rcsestcgjed rcsestcgjed mc mc cstds cstds ÿltefds, ÿltefds, lds judlcs,, pir itrd pdrtc judlcs itrd pdrtc,, dl mcacgmcrsc dl mcacgmcrsc,, sc hdg sc hdg " "sijeilibezdmi sijeilibezdmi"" mc ugd ugd fdgcrd fdgcrd egfdgcgtc. egfdgcgtc. Cstds stds lujhds lujhds sc hdg dpdjebudmi dhir d y y sc sc prcvå ugd prcvå ugd jild`irdjeúg jild`irdjeúg jigaedmd jigaedmd cgtrc cgtrc lds ds rdfd rdfds cspcjedlcs pcjedlcs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs.. Lis Lis mis mis,,
Murkhcef y Fduss Murkhcef y Fduss,, hdg jigtre`uemi jigtre`uemi d d lis lis jifecgzi jifecgzis mc mc cstd cstd gucvd gucvd irecgtdjeúg irecgtdjeúg;; cl prefcri refcri,, hdjecgmi hdjecgmi prcscgter prcscgter cg su cg su tcrjcrd tcrjcrd y y ÿltefd ÿltefd mcaegejeúg mc ld mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd ld pluremefcgseigdlemdm mc mc s su i`octi i`octi;; cl cl scbugmi scbugmi,, hdjecgmi rcsdltdr quc cl quc cl i`octi i`octi cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji mc mc ld ld quc adltd adltd,, cg ugi cg ugi y y cg cg itri, itri, cs cs cl cl sijeilibæd crd sijeilibæd crd cl cl " "acgúfcgi acgúfcgi sijedl sijedl titdl titdl"". L i quc rcjigijefecgti gcti rcjigijefecgti gcti mc mc ld ld plu plu rdlemdm rdlemdm mc mc lis fåtimis lis fåtimis jifplcfcgtdreis pdrd cstumedr ld rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl.. Ze sc Ze sc quesecrd quesecrd rcsufer rcsufer cg cg ugd aúrfuld aúrfuld segtåtejd segtåtejd y cxhdustevd ld cxhdustevd ld mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mcl mcl i`octi i`octi y y
mcl fåtimi mc mcl fåtimi mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd d d quc quc Murkhcef Murkhcef hd`æd hd`æd llcbdmi llcbdmi cg cg ld ld ÿltefd ÿltefd ctdpd ctdpd mc mc su su jdrrcrd, sc jdrrcrd, sc pimræd pimræd,, seg seg recsbi recsbi mc crrir , trdgsjre`er jifi sebuc jifi sebuc? Ld sijeilibæd cs ugd ugd jecgje jecgje d quc cs tumed, tumed, jig jig ugd ugd veseúg veseúg mc mc jigougti, jigougti, mc mc fdgcrd fdgcrd
tepilúbejd y cxplejdtevd, cxplejdtevd, lis meacrcgtcs lis meacrcgtcs
brdmis mc jrestdlezdjeúg mc jrestdlezdjeúg mc mc ld ld vemd vemd sijedl sijedl , juyd `dsc sc cgjucgtrd cg cgjucgtrd cg l l is is cstdmis mc ld ld jigjecgjed jigjecgjed jilcjtevd jilcjtevd,, errcmujte`lcs errcmujte`lcs y y ipdjis d ipdjis d lds lds jigjecgjeds jigjecgjeds egmevemudlcs egmevemudlcs;; csis cstdmis sc fdgeaecstdg egalucgjeds,, egstetujeigcs y cseigcs, sæf`ilis cseigcs, fdgeaecstdg cg cg egalucgjeds pr pr
cxtcreirfcgtc creirfcgtc i i`scr 4=MSPKEPEF 4= MSPKEPEF U U ADSJIGGR] ADSJIGGR],, Zijeilibec ct sjecgjcs s sjecgjcs sijedl cs cs (Pcvuc Pcvuc phelisi phelisi phequc phequc,, 45>:, ip.. jet ip jet..). 40
EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd 4:
vd`lcs quc sc fdtcredlezdg cg ld trdgsaeburdjeúg mc ld supcraejec bci bräaeji--mcfibräaejd bräaeji mcfibräaejd y pcgctrdg, pcgctrdg, d dl l fesfi tecfpi fesfi tecfpi,, cg cg timis csis clc fcgtis pir fcmei mc lds emcds, emcds, l is vdlircs vdlircs y y lis emcdlcs emcdlcs d lis lis judlcs judlcs tecgmc ld jigjecgjed su ds ds pcjti jti mc mc l le`r c jirrecgtc mc pcgsdfecgti y jilcjtevd c jilcjtevd cg su pcgsdfecgti y m c dsperdjeúg dsperdjeúg..
Cg cstd cstd mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg s sc mc`c mcstdjdr prefcrdfcgtc l prefcrdfcgtc ld dtre`ujeúg mc Cg mc ug ug lubdr lubdr ld jigjecgjed jigjecgjed jilcjtevd jilcjtevd,, d lds egvdred`lcfcgtc prcpigmcrdgtc egvdred`lcfcgtc prcpigmcrdgtc cg cg ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl d d ld emcds,, vdlircs emcds vdlircs c c emcdlcs emcdlcs quc quc mc mc clld clld mc mc pcgmcg pcgmcg;; mc mc dhæ dhæ cl cl " "hepcrcsperetudlesfi hepcrcsperetudlesfi"" mc mc su su gi tecgc tecgc gegbÿg gegbÿg rcpdri rcpdri c cg rcjigijcr 4=, 4=, Fujhi Fujhi fäs fäs sijeilibæd quc sijeilibæd quc Murkhcef Murkhcef gi privcjhisi c privcjhisi cs cl cl cs`iz cs`izi mc ugd mestegjeúg mestegjeúg,, mcgtri mcgtri mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl,, cgtrc cgjucgtrd dquæ, dl fesfi dl fesfi tecfpi tecfpi,, jig lis gevclcs i cstrdtis. Murkhcef sc cgjucgtrd d priaugmemdm.. ^riumhig,, Fdrx, @crbsig ^riumhig @crbsig y y Hdureiu Hdureiu y y.. prcpdrd prcpdrd dsæ dsæ ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mc priaugmemdm Cg cacjti,, djcgtÿd Cg cacjti djcgtÿd dlbugis dlbugis cstrdtis cstrdtis,, tdlcs tdlcs j jifi ld `dsc firailúbejd firailúbejd,, lds lds aucrzds aucrzds,, lds irbdgezdjeigcs,, lis irbdgezdjeigcs lis retis retis i i lis lis pri pri
jcmefecgtis (cstis trcs ÿltefis rcugemis cg cl tårfegi "egstetujeúg egstetujeúg""), lds prcseigcs,, lis prcseigcs lis sæf`ilis sæf`ilis,, lis lis vdlircs vdlircs,, lds lds emcds y l lis is emcdlcs emcdlcs jilcjte jilcjte vis vis,, y y,, pir ÿltefi,, lds rcprcscgtdjeigcs ÿltefi rcscgtdjeigcs,, lds jrccgjeds y lds dsperd jeigcs jilcjtevds. Dpiyägmisc cg csis cstrdtis, cstrdtis, Murkhcef mestegbuc trcs r dfd dfds pdrtejuldrcs mc ld sijeilibæd? ld "firailibæd firailibæd sijedl sijedl"", ld " "aeseilibæd aeseilibæd sijedl sijedl‖‖ ( (quc quc jifprcgmc jifprcgmc ti timds ds l lds "fdgcr ds mc hdjcr ji lcjtevds" lcjtevds", tdlcs tdlcs jifi jifi lds lds i`rds i`rds julturdlcs julturdlcs,, pir ugd pdrtc ugd pdrtc,,
yjilcjtevd lds djteve lds djteve mdmcs mdmcs tåjgejds tåjgejds, , pugtis mc cjigúfejds y cjigúfejds y pilætejds pilætejds,, pir ld cs ld itrd itrd) ) y ld ld " "psejilibæd psejilibæd jilcjtevd"". Ze Ze `ecg `ecg tecgcg cg su sus pugtis mc dpiyi c dpiyi cg meacrcgtcs cs cs trd tis mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl, cstds sijedl, tds r r dfds dfds pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs mc ld sijeilibæd rctirgdg rctirgdg seg seg jc jcsdr , scbÿg scbÿg Murkhcef Murkhcef,, trcfczjldg jigtegudfcgtc jigtegudfcgtc.. Sg pdsi pdsi fäs sc cgtrcfczjldg d su jigougti egmesilu`lcfcgtc lebdmi y sc (pdsi quc, seg seg cf`drbi cf`drbi,, Murkhcef Murkhcef,, mctcgemi mctcgemi pir pir s su csperetudlesfi mc csperetudlesfi mc ld ld jig jig.. jecgjed jecgjed jilcjtevd jilcjtevd su`lefdmd gi su`lefdmd gi h d mdmi) y hu`eårdfis hu`eårdfis semi semi llcvdmis llcvdmis d d lis " "acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs"" quc Fduss scôdld Fduss scôdld jig jig rdzúg rdzúg jifi jifi cl cl i`o i`octi cti cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji mc timi cstumei timi cstumei sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji.. Cl pugti jrujedl mc ld prcjeseúg quc Murkhcef dpirtú dl fåtimi sijeilúbeji vestd mc mc jigougti jigougti y d ld jigsestc cg ld mi`lc mi`lc dpcldjeúg dpcldjeúg d ld dplejdjeúg jdjeúg mc ugd vestd cxplejdjeúg mc "eis acgúf acgúfcgis cgis quc sc primujcg cg cl timi sijedl pir pir lds pripecmdmcs jdrdjtcræstejds mcl timi" jdrdjtcræstejds timi". ^cri, ^cri, pir pir ugd pdrtc tc,, egjurreú cg cl crrir mc rcmujer rcmujer timd cxplejdjeúg dl cxplejdjeúg dl cstd`lcjefecgti cgti mcl mcl vægjuli vægjuli j jdusdl usdl,, ilvemdgmi ilvemdgmi lds lds jirrc jirrcldjeigcs jeigcs aug aug.. jeigdlcs,, cl jäljuli mc pri`d`elemdmcs jeigdlcs pri`d`elemdmcs,, lds rcbuldremdmcs tcgmcgjedlcs y lds egtcbrdjeigcs mercjtds cg lis jigougtis; jigougtis; y, pir r itrd pdrtc, gi hd djldrdmi se `ecg `ecg hd hd qucremi qucremi,, jig jig su su suaejecgtcfcgtc cl suaejecgtcfcgtc cl scgtemi scgtemi mcl mcl rcjursi rcjursi d d lis lis tepis tepis sijedlcs sijedlcs,, se `ÿsqucmd mc lis "tepis sijedlcs judletdte vdfc vdfcgtc gtc mestegtis mestegtis lis lis ugis mc mc lis itris itris‖‖,
le`crdrsc mc lis le`crdrsc mc lis prcouejeis prcouejeis mcl mcl cvilujeigesfi cvilujeigesfi ugelegcdl ugelegcdl.. Hd Hd csjreti csjreti,, cg cg cacjti cacjti?? " "Ze Ze quc ug ugd d sild sild cspcjec cspcjec sijedl sijedl,, lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs gi gi pucmcg pucmcg me me acrer gi cxestc gi cxestc fäs fäs quc
cgtrc cllds, cgtrc cllds, segi cg brdmis. brdmis... Ze Ze,, pir pir cl jigtrdrei jigtrdrei,, cxestcg tepis sijedlcs judletdtevdfcgtc mestegtis judletdtevdfcgtc mestegtis lis lis ugis ugis mc mc lis lis itris itris,, pir fäs quc fäs quc
sc lis lis djcrquc djcrquc,, gi gi pimrcfis pimrcfis hdjcr hdjcr quc sc quc sc ugdg ugdg.... cl cl mcsdrrilli mcsdrrilli hestú hestú reji reji pecrmc pecrmc
dsæ ld ugemdm ld ugemdm emcdl emcdl y sefplestd quc sefplestd quc sc sc lc dtre`uæd lc dtre`uæd;; sc sc ardj ardj jeigd jeigd,, pir dsæ mcjerli dsæ mcjerli,, cg ugd cg ugd fult fulteplejemdm jemdm mc mc trizis trizis quc quc,, pir meacrer meacrer cspcjæaejdfcg cspcjæaejdfcgtc tc lis lis ugis ugis mc mc lis itris,, gi itris gi pimrædg pimrædg ugersc ugersc mc fdgcrd fdgcrd jigtegud jigtegud"" ( Pèblcs Pèblcs, päb. 51). Ldfcgtd`lcfcgtc,, Murkhcef gi hd jigscbuemi rcdlezdr Ldfcgtd`lcfcgtc rcdlezdr cstc pri brdfd. brdfd. Hd mestegbuemi sildfcgtc judtri tepis mc sijecmdmcs, sijecmdmcs, mc lis judlcs trcs sig "scbfcgtdreis scbfcgtdreis"", airfdmis pir ld l d rcpctejeúg mc li s jldgcs y jldgcs y mc mc lds lds tre`us tre`us ( (tepis tepis pilescbfcgtdrei sefplc, sefplc, pilescbfcgtdrei jifpucsti y pilescbfcgtdrei mi`lcfcgtc jifpucsti) jifpucsti) y ug tepi mc sijecmdm "jigstetuemi jigstetuemi,, gi pir pir ld ug sestcfd mc úrbdgis". Cstc judrti rcpctejeúg mc lis scbfcgtis scbfcgtis.. ...., segi pir ug Cstc judrti tepi tepi,, cvemcgtcfcgtc fäs dfpl dfplei ei y judletdtevdfcgtc fäs mestegti quc lis itris trcs, trcs, cg sufd sufd,, d d timd timd sijecmdm sijecmdm cvilujeigdmd cvilujeigdmd cg cg ld ld quc quc prcmifegc ld prcmifegc ld " "silemd silemd remdm jirrcspigmc,, cg jirrcspigmc Pèblcs, päbs. 4>= mdmcs súli súli cs cs ugd ugd irbägejd"" ( Pèblcs, irbägejd 4>=--4>5 4>5)). Cstd std tepilibæd tepilibæd mc mc lds lds sijec sijec mdmcs rcprimujjeúg jirrcbemd rcprimujjeúg jirrcbemd mc mc ld ld mc mc Zpcgjcr Zpcgjcr 43 y 43 y sc mc jldrd, pir itrd pdrtc itrd pdrtc,, ardgjdfcgtc y "li drjdeji" cvilujeigestd. Gi rcgugjed d ld emcgteaejdjeúg brdtuetd cgtrc "li clcfcgtdl" cvilujeigestd. clcfcgtdl" y drjdeji" (secgmi lds sijecmdmcs drjdejds tdg jifplcods jifi jifi lds lds gucstrds gucstrds)), gi gi iarcjc iarcjc
gegbÿg jretcrei gegbÿg jretcrei quc pcrfetd cstd`lcjcr pcrfetd cstd`lcjcr lis tepis lis tepis mc lds sijecmdmcs hestúrejds y aegdlfcgtc, aegdlfcgtc , d`usd `usd mc mc ld judgteaejdjeúg ld judgteaejdjeúg mc mc lis lis scbfcgtis scbfcgtis rcpctemis rcpctemis pdrd trdtdr m mc llcbdr d tepis judletdtevdfcgtc tepis judletdtevdfcgtc
mestegtis. Cstc a rdjdsi mc Murkhcef cg judgti d ld dplejdjeúg mestegtis. dplejdjeúg mcl mcl fåtimi fåtimi sijeilibequc,, 454> 454>,, vil vil?? tepilúbeji ( tepilúbeji (ardjdsi ardjdsi quc quc ål ål fesfi fesfi rcjigij rcjigijc pdrjedlfcgtc c pdrjedlfcgtc cg L' dggåc dggåc sijeilibequc XE y 454:, 454:, vil vil.. XEE XEE,, dl dl pr ip ipigcr jirrcjjeigcs d su su tepilibæd tepilibæd)), tdgti tdgti sc sc mc`c mc`c d quc quc gi mestegbuc meacrcgtcs mestegbuc meacrcgtcs bågcris bågcris mc "tepis tepis sijedlcs sijedlcs‖‖, jifi jifi d ld ld adltd adltd mc mc dgäleses dgäleses mc mc lds lds efplejdjeigcs,, mc lis efplejdjeigcs lis prcsupucstis prcsupucstis y mc lis lis prijcm prijcmefecgtis cgtis egmespcgsd`lc egmespcgsd`lcss pdrd igmc dpdrcjc `lcfd mc mc ld jigstruer ugd ugd tepilibæd tepilibæd sijeilúbejd sijeilúbejd.. Cs dllæ dllæ migmc drcjc cl cl pri pri.. `lcfd
jifprcgseúg. jifprcgseúg. Ebgirdmi pir Ebgirdmi pir Murkhcef, Murkhcef, cstc cstc pri`lcfd pri`lcfd a a uc mcstdjdmi mcstdjdmi cg cg ld ld sijei sijei libæd libæd mc mc Fdx Fdx Rc`cr Rc`cr judletdtevd, augmdmd cg ld (481= 481=--450> 450>)), juyi pregjepdl dpirtc cs ld tepilibæd judletdtevd, jigstrujjeúg mc "tepis emcdlcs" emcdlcs". Pcpri Pcpri muzjdfis muzjdfis prefcrdfcgtc prefcrdfcgtc ld ld mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg quc quc cl fesfi Rc`cr md md mc ld sijeilibæd, sijeilibæd, dl jifecgzi mc su figufcgtdl figufcgtdl i`r d Rertsjhdat ugm Bcscllsjhdat ( 4500) Bcscllsjhdat 4500), cg ld judl, cg airfd `dstdgtc pdrdmúoejd pdrdmúoejd,, gi gi fcgjeigd fcgjeigd ugd jecgjed jecgjed quc quc sc mercjtdfcgtc su fåtimi fåtimi tepilúbeji tepilúbeji? Ld sijeilibæd... cs ugd pripigc jifprcgmcr
pir r egtcrprctdjeúg li lis s
seb se b . gl / lcdmis lcdmis egtcrgis m c lds
jigmujtds sijedlcs jigmujtds sijedlcs ( (sizedlcs sizedlcs Hdgmclg Hdgmclg mcu mcu tcgm tcgm vcrstchcg vcrstchcg well well)) y llcbdr llcbdr m c cstc stc fimi fimi d d su cxplejdjeúg jdusdl . Sgd cxplejdjeúg jdusdl Sgd jigmujtd jigmujtd cs cs sijedl sijedl judgmi judgmi cl sebgeaejdmi quc sebgeaejdmi quc lc lc cs cs dtre`uemi dtre`uemi pir ugi ugi i fäs fäs dbcgtcs dbcgtcs hufdgi hufdgis sc rcldjeigd cg cg c c sc s cgtemi cgtemi ( ( päb äb.. 4 4)). Rc`cr tifú c tifú c l Melthcy (48:: 48::--4544 4544)) 4> 4>,, cg cg juyd i`rd tårfegi "jifprcgseúg jifprcgseúg"" mcl aelúsiai c hestiredmir Melthcy
sebgeaejd " sebgeaejd "jdptdjeúg jdptdjeúg mercjtd mercjtd""
4= ^helisiphec ct tdf`eåg, L cs airfcs ilif ct sij sijeilibe c ( 0d. cm., 4534, päb päb. . =8) =8), , tdf`eåg, ilifigtdercs igtdercs mc mc ld ld vec rclebeiu vec rclebeiussi (4540, päbs. 10>-102 y 1:1-1:2 :2)).
Qcgc fäs Qcgc fäs dmcldgtc dmcldgtc,, jdp jdp.. EE EE.. Mcr Dua`dgc tir tir bisjheigjihcg Rclt t eg m cg Bcestcswesscgsjhdatcg ( 454>) 454>) U G ildaau Mcr ildaaug gb b eg elli i
88:) 88: ); trdm. trdm. ardgjcsd ardgjcsd ? ?
B tdtcdwed8>28jhdatcg tdtcdwed8>28jhdatcg ( (4 4
4=
g
E trimujteig e e ] ]r r umc umc c
g wi
c
5=
lcgj s hufdegcs hufdegcs ( (^dres ^dres,, 4
:).
EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc ld mc ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd 43
---egtuetevd mc egtuetevd mc lds lds titdlemdmcs titdlemdmcs rcdlcs cdlcs jigjrctds jigjrctds y y mc mc lis lis sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis hufdgis hufdgis rcldjeigdmis jig rcldjeigdmis jig cllds cllds.. ^cri ^cri Rc`cr Rc`cr , pdrtemdrei pdrtemdrei mc mc l ld tcses mc tcses mc ld ld jigjecgjed jigjecgjed jcrrdmd, jcrrdmd, sæ fesfd, gecbd rcplcbdmd si`rc sæ fesfd, gecbd timd timd pise pise `elemdm `elemdm mc mc egtuejeúg egtuejeúg y y ål ål fesfi rcjigijc fesfi rcjigijc bustisi cl bustisi cl jdräjtcr jdräjtcr egmeve mudlestd egmeve mudlestd y y gifegdlestd gifegdlestd mc mc su su jigjcpjeúg mc ld rcdlemdm sijedl rcdlemdm sijedl.. hdzd mc mc cgtrdmd, timd dprchcgseúg egfcmedtd y gi rcjigijc fäs Pc jhdzd rcjigijc fäs q quc ug jÿfuli i ugd jifi sijedlc sijedlcs cg cg judgti judgti sc sc irecgtdg irecgtdg gd jilcjjeúg jilcjjeúg mc mc jigmujtds jigmujtds egmevemudlcs egmevemudlcs q quc sc jdrdjtcrezdg jifi hdjed lds hdjed lds jigmujtds jigmujtds mc mc itrds itrds pcrsigds pcrsigds,, jig jig ld ld dyumd dyumd mc mc lis lis sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis egtcrgis egtcrgis ( (cs cs
su`octevis). ^drd ål, ld jifprcgseúg sú súli cs ld " "jifprcgseúg cs cl cl mcjer su`octevis
ijefecgti mc mc l is jigijefecgti is
cstdmis e gtcrgis m cstdmis e c lis is dbcgtcs dbcgtcs hufdgi hufdgis mespcrsis geaejdmis quc cllis cllis dtre`uycg dtre`uycg d d is y y mc lis seb geaejdmis quc mc lis sus jigmujtds sus jigmujtds lldfdmds lldfdmds sijedlcs ijedlcs,, jifi ld ld jifprcgseúg jifprcgseúg gi gi cs cs djjcse`lc jjcse`lc fäs fäs q uc d lds uc d lds
jigjecgjeds egmevemud lcs, jigjecgjeds egmevemud lcs, cstds ÿltefds cstds ÿltefds mc`cg mc`cg egtcrprctdr egtcrprctdr lis sebgeaejdmis lis sebgeaejdmis y y lis vdlircs quc vdlircs quc lds lds buædg buædg.. ^ir csi, Rc`cr csi, Rc`cr jif`egd cg jif`egd cg ld ld fesfd fesfd cxprcseúg cxprcseúg " "jifprcg jifprcg seúg"" c " seúg c "egtcrprctdjeúg egtcrprctdjeúg"", y hd`ld jig hd`ld jig prcacrcgjed prcacrcgjed mc mc ld ld j jifprcgseúg ifprcgseúg egtcrprctdtevd cutcgmcs Qcrstchcg ) cutcgmcs ).. A irfdlfcgtc, (m irfdlfcgtc, sc trdtd td súli súli mc mc lis lis " "sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis su`octevis"" d su`octevis d lis lis quc quc Rc`cr Rc`cr ipigc lis ipigc lis " "sebgeae sebgeae jdmis jdmis i`octevis i`octevis"" mc lis mc lis judlcs judlcs sc fdgcrd,, ld ld " "sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mc mc ld ld ijupd ld aelisiaæd ld aelisiaæd.. Jd`ræd Jd`ræd prcbugtdrsc prcbugtdrsc se mc cstd fdgcrd
jifprcgseúg egtcrprctdtevd jifprcgseúg egtcrprctdtevd"" gi gi sujuf`c sujuf`c d d ld ld tcgtdjeúg mc tcgtdjeúg mc mesilvcr mesilvcr ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd cg cg l ld brdgmc cg cg ld ld psejilibæd egmevemudl egmevemudl d d ld judl ld judl Rc`cr Rc`cr djucrmd, djucrmd, cg cacjti cacjti,, ugd ugd efpirtdgjed efpirtdgjed fuy fuy brdgmc egvcstebdjeúg sijeilúbejd egvcstebdjeúg sijeilúbejd.. ^cri ^cri,, cg rcdlemdm, rcdlemdm, cl cl psejili psejili besfi mc Rc`cr mc Rc`cr cstä cstä vecgc,, pir ug ldmi ug ldmi,, mc mc su su egfcgsd egfcgsd aucrtcfcgtc lefetdmi aucrtcfcgtc lefetdmi pir pir su su julturdlesfi quc quc lc lc vecgc crumejeúg hestúrejd hestúrejd y y,, pir cl itri, cl itri, mc lis prcjigjcptis crumejeúg prcjigjcptis csperetudlestds csperetudlestds quc quc jifpdrtc jifpdrtc jig jig jigsestcg cg cg jigsemcrdr jigsemcrdr timds lds timds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs jifi jifi " "jecgjeds jecgjeds mc mc ld Pejkcrt y Pejkcrt y quc quc jigsestcg Kulturwesscgsjhdatcg ), dtre`uycgmi emcds y y vdlircs vdlircs julturd" ( Kulturwesscgsjhdatcg dtre`uycgmi d d lis lis fimclis fimclis,, rcblds rcblds,, emcds cl pdpcl cl pdpcl mc mc "adjtir "adjtir prcmifegdgtc" prcmifegdgtc". U cs cs prcjesdfcgtc prcjesdfcgtc ugecgmi ugecgmi lis lis " "sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis egtcrgis"" mc lds jigmujtds egtcrgis lds jigmujtds sijedlcs sijedlcs d d lis lis sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis y vdlircs julturdlcs vdlircs julturdlcs ” ”csis csis egtcrfcmedreis cgtrc egtcrfcmedreis cgtrc lis lis seb geaejdmis seb geaejdmis su`octevis su`octevis y y lis lis i`octevis i`octevis-- quc quc Rc`cr Rc`cr t trdtd td mc mc
tcgmcr ug ug pucgt pucgtc c cgtrc ld cgtrc ld psejilibæd psejilibæd,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd bcgcrdl bcgcrdl y y ld ld " "sijeilibæd sijeilibæd hes hes túrejd". Cl "julturdlesfi "julturdlesfi"" mc Fdx Fdx R Rc`cr ( (cxdbcrdmi xdbcrdmi,, lucbi lucbi,, pir su hcrfdgi hcrfdgi Dlarcm Dlarcm)) li llcvd d djirmdr ug lubdr ug lubdr prccfegcgtc prccfegcgtc cg sijei libæd libæd d d lds lds se sestcfdtezdjeigc stcfdtezdjeigcss mc mc lis lis
sebgeaejdmis julturdlcs julturdlcs hcjhds hcjhds pir lis tcúlibis lis tcúlibis,, lis ourestds lis ourestds,, lis firdlestds lis firdlestds,, ctj. ctj. sebgeaejdmis Jigsemcrd quc ld sijei sijei libæd libæd mc mc ld Pclebeúg ld Pclebeúg,, mcl mcl Mcrcjhi Mcrcjhi,, ctj ctj., ., mc`c mc`c jigtcgtdrsc jigtcgtdrsc Jigsemcrd quc ld lds rcpcrjuseigcs lds pcrjuseigcs ugeldtcrdlcs ugeldtcrdlcs mc lds lds trd`dzigcs trd`dzigcs mc mc lis lis mibfds mibfds,, lds girfds jig jig cstumedr cstumedr girfds y y lcs” ” si`rc `rc l lds lis vdlircs lis vdlircs ” ”cld`irdmds cld`irdmds p pir lds jecgjeds lds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs cspcjed lcs
sijedlcs q quc lds rcdlezdg jigmujtds sijedlcs jigmujtds dg y y gi pig gi pigc segi efplæjetdfcgtc efplæjetdfcgtc cl cl pri`lcfd mc pri`lcfd mc lds lds augjeigdlcs rcjæpri jds jirrcldjeigcs augjeigdlcs rcjæpri jds.. Ze Ze cl cl "julturdlesfi" "julturdlesfi" wc`credgi wc`credgi pdrcjc pdrcjc subcrer , ugd vcz fäs, fäs, d d ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd quc quc jcmd jcmd cl cl pdsi pdsi d d lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs,, `doi dspcjti,, seg seg cf`dr cf`dr bi, lc dyumd lc dyumd d airfuldr cl pri`lcfd cl pri`lcfd mc mc lis lis tepis tepis judletdtevis itri dspcjti prctdtevd.. lldfdmis “ lldfdmis “emcdlcs emcdlcs", ", augmdmi augmdmis cg ld ld jifprcgseúg jifprcgseúg egtcr egtcr . prctdtevd
^ir itrd pdrtc itrd pdrtc,, cg cg su su pilåfejd jigtrd pilåfejd jigtrd Pejkcrt Pejkcrt -quecg quecg gcb gcbd`d ld pise`elemdm ld pise`elemdm mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd jifi jifi jecgjed jecgjed mc mc ld ld julturd julturd pirquc pirquc clld clld prctcgmc bcgcrdlezdr cg ug cg ug jdfpi jdfpi cg cg quc quc gi jd`c gi jd`c ld ld bcgcrdlezdjeúg bcgcrdlezdjeúg,, Rc`cr mcsju`rc cl mcsju`rc cl fåtimi fåtimi tepilúbeji. Cg sijeilibæd tepilúbeji. sijeilibæd,, lis lis tepis tepis gi sig jigsemcrdmis ge jifi cspcjecs cspcjecs `eilúbejds `eilúbejds,, jifi ctdpds mcl mcl mcscgvilvefecgt ge jifi ctdpds mcscgvilvefecgti i hestúreji (jdrd (jdrds d lis cvilujeigestds cvilujeigestds)), ge scgjeds" ( (cg cg cl cl scgtemi scgtemi acgifcgilúbeji acgifcgilúbeji)). Zc Zc trdtd trdtd mc jigstruer mc jigstruer tepis jifi " ccscgjeds" jigsjecgtcfcgtc,, `dsägmisc cg `dsägmisc cg ld ld jifprcgseúg jifprcgseúg egtcrprctdtevd egtcrprctdtevd mc mc lis lis scgtemis scgtemis mc mc jigmujtds jigmujtds jigsjecgtcfcgtc (cgtrc cllds, cllds, lis vdlircs vdlircs)), scgtemis cgtemis prefcrd prefcrd fcgtc fcgtc egtcrgi egtcrgis pcri cri quc quc sc sc ugcg ugcg lucbi lucbi d d lis lis sebgeaejdmis julturdlcs sebgeaejdmis julturdlcs.. Csis Csis tepis tepis sig egtcrfcmedreis cgtrc egtcrfcmedreis cgtrc bcgcrdlezdjeúg bcgcrdlezdjeúg c egmevemudlezd c egmevemudlezd jeúg;; su jeúg cgcrdlemdm gi gi tecgc tecgc,, seg cf`drbi, cf`drbi, gdmd quc vcr jig ug prifcmei y su b bcgcrdlemdm ld prifcmei y ld egmevemudlezdjeúg pr ivcgecgtc egmevemudlezdjeúg pr vcgecgtc mc mc lis lis sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis g gi cs cs emågtejd emågtejd d d ld ld errcpcte`elemdm errcpcte`elemdm;; pir itrd itrd pdrtc,, lis "scgtemis pdrtc "scgtemis egtcrgis egtcrgis i i su`octe su`octevis sig fäs fäs egmevemudlezdmis egmevemudlezdmis quc quc lis lis " "scgtemis scgtemis
julturdlcs". julturdlcs". Lis Lis tepis tepis emcdlcs emcdlcs,, jigstruemis pir l l is sijeúlibis, sijeúlibis, sig sig " "efäbcgcs efäbcgcs fcgtdlcs fcgtdlcs i`tcgemds i`tcgemds pir rdjeigdlezdjeigcs utúpejds" mc lds jigmujtds sijedlcs, pir sijedlcs, pdrtecgmi mc sus sebgeaejdmis.. Csis sebgeaejdmis Csis tepis tepis sig sig errcmujte`lcs errcmujte`lcs lis lis ugis ugis j jig rcldjeúg rcldjeúg d d lis lis itris, itris, dmcfäs dmcfäs mc mc mesjigteguis y judle tdtevis tdtevis. Zig cstelezdjeigcs jigsjecgtcs y vilugtdreds cg lds judlcs sc djcgtÿd,, sc clefegd djcgtÿd clefegd y y sc cxdbcrd cxdbcrd,, pdrd pdrd llcbdr llcbdr d efäbcgcs d efäbcgcs jihcrcgtcs jihcrcgtcs mc mc dspcjti dspcjti irebegdl ipcrdtireds.. Rc`cr egsestc si`rc egsestc si`rc cl cl j jdräjtcr quc pucmdg dg scr scrver jifi judmr jifi judmr is mc mc rcacrcgjeds rcacrcgjeds ipcrdtireds prdbfäteji y hdstd ug piji dr`etrdrei mc csis tepis tepis.. ßgejdfcgtc cl pdsi mc lis scgtemis su`octev su`octevis lis scgtemis scgtemis julturdlcs julturdlcs"" sufegestrdmis, scbÿg Rc`cr , pir lds lds "scgtemis is" " d lis sestcfdtezdjeigcs mc lds jecgje jecgjeds ds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs, lc pdrcjc lefetdr lefetdr cl jdräjtcr hepitåteji y hepitåteji y hdstd hdstd ug ug piji utúpeji piji utúpeji mc mc su su tepilibæd tepilibæd.. Cg timi timi jdsi jdsi,, sc jifpruc`d sc jifpruc`d cg cg ld ld i`rd i`rd mc mc Rc`cr ugd mespcrseúg ugd mespcrseúg `dstdgtc `dstdgtc egquectdgtc egquectdgtc Cg mc " mc "tetepis emcdlcs emcdlcs"". Zc Zc trdtd trdtd mc tepis mc is mc rcld rcld jeigcs jeigcs sijedlcs sijedlcs,, tepis mc tepis mc brupis brupis,, tepis mc
sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs,, tepis tepis mc mc pimcr pimcr , tepis mc tepis mc prijcmefecgtis prijcmefecgtis,, tepis tepis mc mc jdresfds, jdresfds, tepis mc lujhds mc lujhds,, tepis mc tepis mc rclebeigcs rclebeigcs,, ctj ctj., ., i mc tepis tepis mc mc jevelezdjeigcs jevelezdjeigcs cgtcrds. cgtcrds. Cstd mespcrseúg Cstd mespcrseúg md,, d vcjcs, md vcjcs, ld ld efprcseúg efprcseúg mc mc q quc lds "airfds airfds sijedlcs sijedlcs"" mc mc Zeffcl Zeffcl hdg hdg scrvemi scrvemi mc mc prititepis d prititepis d ld tepilibæd ld tepilibæd mc mc Rc`cr Rc`cr . Cg timi timi jdsi jdsi,, li li quc quc ugc ugc d d lis lis mis sijeúlibis mis sijeúlibis cs cs ld ld jigjcpjeúg gifegd jigjcpjeúg gifegd lestd lestd mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl quc quc mcstruyc mcstruyc cl cl j jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji mc ld mc ld fesfd.. Rc`cr rcmujc lis fesfd rcmujc lis hcjhis hcjhis sijedlcs sijedlcs d d lds " lds "pri`d`elemdmcs pri`d`elemdmcs"" mc mc lds lds jigmujtds jigmujtds d li lis sebgeaejdmis egmevemudlcs y d sebgeaejdmis,, ebgirdgmi ebgirdgmi t timis mis lis lis itris itris pldgis pldgis mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl;; ld sijedl ld `dsc `dsc firailúbejd firailúbejd,, lis lis dpdrdtis dpdrdtis irbdgezdmis irbdgezdmis,, lis lis sæf`ilis sæf`ilis,, lis lis pdpclcs pdpclcs,, lds djtetumcs y ld fcgtdlemdm djtetumcs y ld fcgtdlemdm jilcjtevd. Cg Cg ebudl ebudl airfd airfd quc quc Zeffcl Zeffcl,, vig Recsc y Recsc y ld ld fdyiræd fdyiræd mc mc lis sijeúlibis lis sijeúlibis girtcdfcrejdgis girtcdfcrejdgis,, rcmujc rcmujc ti timd ld rcdlemdm ld rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl d d lds lds rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs cgtrc cgtrc l lis egmevemuis,, egsestecgmi egmevemuis egsestecgmi cg cg ld ld emc emcd mc quc quc c cl brupi súli brupi súli cs cs ugd ugd rcm rcm mc mc rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs egtcregmevemudlcs,, ld egtcregmevemudlcs ld ugeaejdjeúg ugeaejdjeúg mc mc lds lds judlcs judlcs cs cs súli ugd súli ugd " "pri`d`elemdm pri`d`elemdm"". Lds Lds jldscs jldscs (pri`d`elemdmcs pri`d`elemdmcs mc mc figipilei figipilei)) y y l lds sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs ( bli`dlcs (pri`d`elemdmc pri`d`elemdmcs mc mc ugeaejd ugeaejd jlúg mc jlúg mc brupis brupis y mc mc rcdlezdjeúg rcdlezdjeúg mc sestcfds sestcfds mc mc sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis) sc sc hd hd hdg hdg cg cg ld ld fesfd fesfd setudjeúg,, Rcpcr ebgird pir setudjeúg ebgird pir jifplcti cl jifplcti cl pri`lcfd pri`lcfd mc lds mc lds cstrujturds cstrujturds sijedlcs sijedlcs,, gi gi jdptd jdptd lis acgúfcgis lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs 41
EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y fåtim I`octi y fåtimi mc ld Zijeilibæd ld Zijeilibæd 42 ldrld.. cg gegbugd cg gegbugd mc sus csjdlds y cfpi`rcjc cfpi`rcjc ld ld rcdlemdm sijedl rcdlemdm sijedl hdstd hdstd dgeq dgeque ldrld Mc`cfiss rcfe Mc`cfi rcfeter tergis gis dl jdpætuli sebuecgtc pdrd hdlldr hdlldr dlbugds dlbugds ega egairf irfdje djeigcs igcs jifplcfcgtdreds si`rc ld sijeilibæd mc sijeilibæd mc Fdx Fdx Rc`cr Rc`cr . y mcl fåtimi fåtimi mc Lefetåfigis dquæ d dquæ d rcjigstruer rcjigstruer ld mcaegejeúg ld mcaegejeúg jifplctd jifplctd mcl i`octi mcl i`octi y mcl ld sijeilibæd, ld sijeilibæd, scb scbÿg Rc`cr ? Ld Ld s sijeilibæd cs ugd jecgjed jecgjed mc mc ld ld julturd julturd quc quc `usjd `usjd
lis tepis emcdlcs lis tepis emcdlcs mc mc lds lds pri`d`elemdmcs pri`d`elemdmcs mc mc lds lds jigmujtds jigmujtds egmevemudlcs egmevemudlcs quc quc tecgcg tecgcg ug jdräj ug jdräj tc tcr sijedl sijedl y cstumed cstumed s sus sebgeaejdmis egtcrgis is y y sus s sus sebgeaejdmis julturdlcs prijcmecgmi pir prijcmecgmi pir jifprcgseúg jifprcgseúg egtcrprctdtevd y egtcrprctdtevd y llcbdgmi, llcbdgmi, m c cstc fimi fimi,, d ld ld cxple cxple jdjeúg j jdjeúg j dusdl mc sus mc sus rcdlezdjeigcs cg cg lds lds jigmujtds. Ze Ze Rc`cr Rc`cr mdmi ug ug mi`lc mi`lc pdsi pdsi hdjed hdjed dmcldgtc dmcldgtc pir pir su su rcjigijefecgti cgti mcl mcl jdräjtcr jdräjtcr judletdtevi hd mdmi judletdtevi y pir su su gcbdtevd gcbdtevd d d mesjigteguestd mc mesjigteguestd mc lis lis tepis tepis jigstruemis pir jigstruemis pir ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd y p rcgugjedr d ld d ld cxplejdjeúg cxplejdjeúg cg cg advir advir mc ld ld jif jif prcgseúg prcgseúg,, gi gi hd hd mcodmi mcodmi pir clli mc clli mc jifctcr vdreis crr vdreis crr ircs brdvcs ircs brdvcs y mc suarer ardjdsis. ardjdsis. ^imcfis ^imcfis dgitdr dgitdr c cg su su pdsevi? pdsevi? d) ld ugeúg dr`e ugeúg dr`e.. trdred mc ld mc ld jifprcgseúg jifprcgseúg y y ld ld egtcrprctdjeúg egtcrprctdjeúg su`octevd su`octevd;; `) ld efpi ld efpi se`elemdm mc se`elemdm mc ousteaejdr ousteaejdr cl cl pdsi mc pdsi mc lis lis sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis egtcrgis egtcrgis ( (su`octevis su`octevis) d lis sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis sijedlcs sijedlcs y y julturdlcs julturdlcs;; j j))
su rcgugjed su rcgugjed d d t timis mis lis lis jretcreis i`octevis quc pcrfetcg pcrfetcg jigstruer jigstruer lis lis tepis; tepis; m) m) ld
ugeúg mc åstis is jig jig ug ug julturdlesfi julturdlesfi csperetudlestd csperetudlestd;; c) su mespcrseúg y su drd sc scr r dplejdmis d lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs egdptetum p egdptetum pdrd acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs y d sus gdlesfi pr pr i`d`elestd cstrujturds;; a ) ld cstrujturds ld mcstrujjeúg mcstrujjeúg mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl pir pir ug gife ug gife.. gdlesfi c egmevemudlestd quc egmevemudlestd quc hdjc hdjc d d Rc`cr Rc`cr egjd egjdpdz pdz m mc jifprcgmcr ld ld sijecmdm, lis brupis lis brupis,, lds jldscs,, lis jldscs lis Gisitris Gisitris dsæ jifi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg sus sus i`rds i`rds mercjtds mercjtds;; cstd cstd mcfilejeúg mcfilejeúg súli súli sc sc b) ld crumejeúg hestúrejd mc mc Rc`cr Rc`cr ; b) ld jif`egdjeúg jif`egdjeúg mcl mcl air air mesefuld pir mesefuld pir ld egfcgsd crumejeúg hestúrejd fdlesfi,, mcl fdlesfi mcl julturdlesf julturdlesfi y mcl mcl psejilibesfi psejilibesfi,, quc uc gi gi cgtrdg cg sægtcses, yd q quc sægtcses, yd
bågcis,, y y h h)) ld ld duscgjed duscgjed,, airfdg y sc sc ji jig gscrvdg irfdg " "eslitcs eslitcs mc djcetc" y scrvdg hctcri hctcri bågcis aegdlfcgtc mc aegdlfcgtc mc timi timi cspæretu cspæretu medlåjteji medlåjteji.. Cs Cs cstc cstc mcacjti cl mcacjti cl quc quc pri`d`lcfcgtc pri`d`lcfcgtc hd hd efpcmemi d Rc`cr jdptdr jdptdr lds lds titdlemdmcs titdlemdmcs jigjrctds jigjrctds,, si`rcpdsdr ld jigjecgjed ld jigjecgjed ld cxplejdjeúg gi sig segi fifcgtis segi fifcgtis mcl mcl fesfi fesfi jcrrdmd,, vcr q jcrrdmd quc ld jifprcgseúg y ld cxplejdjeúg prijcsi,, quc ld prijcsi quc ld tepilibæd tepilibæd judletdtevd judletdtevd gi gi sc sc pucmc pucmc dplejdr dplejdr cg cl cg cl vdjæi y vdjæi y quc quc lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs pdrtejuldrc sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs y pcjedlcs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd sc sc hdlld hdlldg y lds lds rdfds cspcjedlcs jigstdgtcfcgtc cgvucltds jigstdgtcfcgtc cgvucltds cg cg fivefecgtis fivefecgtis jif jif plcfcgtdreis plcfcgtdreis,, mc mc efplejdjeúg efplejdjeúg futud futud,, mc pildrezdjeúg y mc rcjepri rcjepri jemdm jemdm mc pcrspcjtevds. pcrspcjtevds. tiarågeji"" 42 42 i i cg cg ug ug Judgmi g Judgmi gi i jdcg jdcg cg cg ug `chdveiresfi `chdveiresfi gdturdlestd gdturdlestd ' 'briscri briscri y y " "judg judg tiarågeji psejilibesfi mc psejilibesfi mc lds egtcr - pcrsigdl mcaegejeigcs qu quc c m mc c ld sijeilibæd mdg lis mdg lis pcrsigdl rcldteigs rcldteigs, lds mcaegejeigcs dutircs girtcdfcrejdgis rc rc jecgtcs jecgtcs,, lds lds quc quc fucstrdg d fcgumi fcgumi jecrti jecrti segjrctesfi segjrctesfi,, dsif`rdg pir cl cl arcjucgtc arcjucgtc rcjursi rcjursi d lis lis tårfegis tårfegis "jifugejdjeúg jifugejdjeúg"", "pdpclcs pdpclcs"" y gcs"". Cg "cs cs tdtutis tdtutis"", "sestcfds sijedlcs edlcs"", "egstetujeigcs" igcs" c "egstetujeigdlezdjei. egstetujeigdlezdjei. gcs jigougti,, cl cfplci jigougti cl cfplci mc mc c cstis tårfegis mcldt tårfegis mcldtd ld jrcjecgtc egquectum mc mc l lis tcúrejis tcúrejis girtcdfcrejdg girtcdfcrejdgis is dgt dgtc ld ld mcfilejeúg mcfilejeúg mcl mcl jdräjtcr jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji mc ld rcdlemdm sijedl rcdlemdm sijedl,, mesucltd mesucltd cg cg ug jigougti, jigougti, cg cg ugd ugd jilcjjeúg jilcjjeúg mc egmevemuis mc egmevemuis mespcrsis pir mespcrsis pir ld egalucgjed ld egalucgjed jif`egdmd jif`egdmd mcl mcl `c `chdveiresfi dveiresfi gdturdlestd gdturdlestd,, mc mc lis lis prifcmeis prifcmeis cstdmæstejis,, mcl cstdmæstejis mcl air air fdlesfi y mcl gifegdlesfi gifegdlesfi wc`credgi wc`credgi.. Cl Cl pugti pugti mc mc pdrtemd pdrtemd mc fdlesfi y mcl rcdjjeúg sc sc hd hd mc mc `usjdr `usjdr cg ug cg ug pcgsdmir pcgsdmir priaugmi, priaugmi, B B.. H H.. Fcdm. Fcdm. Cg su su i`rd i`rd cstd rcdjjeúg pústufd,, Fegm , Zcla d pústufd dgm Zijecty ( ( 45:=) 45:=) (quc quc gi gi mcod mc mcod mc cstdr cstdr cg rcldjeúg cg rcldjeúg jig jig lds lds emcds mc emcds mc su su dfebi dfebi J J.. H. Jiilcy Jiilcy -cl -cl ÿgeji sijeúlibi ÿgeji sijeúlibi girtcdfcrejdgi girtcdfcrejdgi quc quc hd hd jigjc`emi jigjc`emi ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl jifi jifi ug hd e egsestemi cl ug timi timi y quc y quc hd gsestemi si`rc si`rc l ld efpise`elemdm mc ipigcr cl egmevemui y egmevemui y ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm jifi jifi tårfegis tårfegis mc mc ugd ugd dltcrgdtevd dltcrgdtevd)), Fcdm Fcdm hd hd trdtdmi trdtdmi mc mc mcsjre`er mcsjre`er cg airfd cg airfd fäs jigjrctd fäs jigjrctd cl cl gdjefecgti gdjefecgti jifÿg jifÿg mcl mcl U Ui ( Zcla mc lis lis Itris Itris,, mc mc lis lis brupis brupis Zcla ), mc y mc mc ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm cgtcrd cgtcrd,, pdrtecgmi pdrtecgmi mc mc ug fesfi y ÿgeji prijcsi ÿgeji prijcsi sijedl sijedl qu quc cs "djjeúg djjeúg mc mc jifugejdjeúg jifugejdjeúg"". Åstd std jigsestc jigsestc c cg cl cl egtcrjdf`ei egtcrjdf`ei mc mc lis lis pdpclcs pdpclcs si si jldlcs jldlcs,, "lis lis pdpclcs pdpclcs dsufemis dsufemis pir Itri" Itri", quc quc jigmujcg jigmujcg dl dl " "Itri Itri bc bc gcrdlezdmi gcrdlezdmi"", quc cquevdlc quc cquevdlc d d ld sijecmdm ld sijecmdm y y d ld d ld rdzú rdzúg. Zig Zig lis lis pdpclcs pdpclcs sijedlcs sijedlcs dsufemis dsufemis quc quc hdjcg hdjcg gdjc gdjcr cl Ui ld egtcreirezdjeúg egtcreirezdjeúg mc lis lis Itris Itris,, jigjrctis, jigjrctis, prefcri prefcri,, y bcgcrdlezdmis y bcgcrdlezdmis,, lucbi. Csti pir ld
hdjc rc sdltdr rc sdltdr gi sildfcgtc gi sildfcgtc cl cl j jdräjtcr sijedl mc lis lis U Ui i segi segi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg ld ld ef ef pise`elemdm pise`elemdm
mc lis pdpclcs pdpclcs sijedlcs sijedlcs s seg sus trd`dzigcs djtevds quc jigstetuycg jigstetuycg ld ld sijecmd sijecmdm. Cg cl jdpætuli cl jdpætuli EE EE vilvcfis vilvcfis `rcvcfcgtc `rcvcfcgtc d d lds lds Emcds Emcds mc Fcdm y d ld ld dprcjedjeúg dprcjedjeúg jrætejd mc
cllds. Zcôdlcfis cllds. Zcôdlcfis si si ldfcgtc ldfcgtc quc quc su su egalucgjed egalucgjed sc sc hdjc hdjc scgter scgter cg ld cg ld fdyiræd fdyiræd mc mc lds lds mcae mcae gejeigcs rcjecgtcs mc gejeigcs rcjecgtcs mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd girtcdfcrejdgd girtcdfcrejdgd,, quc quc h hdg trdtdmi mc trdtdmi mc si`rcpdsdr si`rcpdsdr ld ld jifugejdjeúg y jifugejdjeúg y ld ld trd`dz trd`dzúg mc mc lis lis pdpclcs pdpclcs sijedlcs Egtcbrägmilis sijedlcs Egtcbrägmilis cg cg " "egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs"", "sestcfds sestcfds"" i "cstrujturds" cstrujturds". Dsæ,, Aliredg Dsæ Aliredg _gdgecjke _gdgecjke ugc ld sijeilibæd ecgjeds mc mc l ld julturd; julturd; ld ld mcaegc mcaegc,, cg ld sijeilibæd d lds jecgjeds cacjti,, jifi cacjti jifi ugd ugd jecgjed cfpærejd jecgjed cfpærejd mc mc lds " "egs egs tetujeigcs tetujeigcs"" cg cg su su jdlemdm jdlemdm mc brupis gcs iaejedlcs iaejedlcs,, pir ugd pdrtc ugd pdrtc,, efpucstds efpucstds pir pir ld it ld itrd. Cg irbdgezdmis quc irbdgezdmis quc tecgcg augjei gcs csis is brupis brupis Hc rcdlezdg, rcdlezdg, pir djjeigcs jjeigcs sijedlcs sijedlcs c cg quc djtÿd cl "jicaejecgtc "jicaejecgtc hu fdgi"", pdpclcs fdgi pclcs sijedlcs sijedlcs (egmevemudlcs (egmevemudlcs i brupdlcs) brupdlcs) jigairfcs d lis lis fimclis fimclis.. Egairtugdmdfcgtc,, dug Egairtugdmdfcgtc dug judgmi judgmi _gdgecjke _gdgecjke hdjc hdjc ug csaucrzi ug csaucrzi vese`lc vese`lc pir pir segtctezdr segtctezdr ( Julturdl Julturdl Zjecgjcs Zjecgjcs, 453: 453:;; Z Zijedl ijedl Djteigs, Djteigs, 45:1 45:1?? ]hc ]hc Zijedl Zijedl Pilc ia Pilc ia t t hc Fdg Fdg ia ia 45=>)), gi gi sc sc vc vc li li quc quc cl cl tårfegi tårfegi " "Egstetujeúg Egstetujeúg"" pucmd dôdmer d lis d lis brupis brupis Kgiwlcmbc,, 45=> Kgiwlcmbc jigijemis pir lis lis Ourestds Ourestds jifi jifi " "jirpirdjeigcs jirpirdjeigcs"", pir ugd pdrtc ugd pdrtc,, y y jifi jifi "augmdjeigcs augmdjeigcs"", pir ld i`rd ld i`rd,, li li judl judl,, jigtrdredfcgtc jigtrdredfcgtc d d lis lis mcscis mcscis fdgeaecstis fdgeaecstis mcl du tir du tir , lefetdræd jigsemcrd`lcfcgtc lefetdræd jigsemcrd`lcfcgtc cl cl i`octi i`octi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd seg seg jig jig tre`uer tre`uer d prcjesdr d prcjesdr cl cl fåtimi fåtimi cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji mc mc ld ld fesfd fesfd jig jig rcldjeúg rcldjeúg d lds jlcgjlds d lds jlcgjlds sijedlcs sijedlcs cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs. . ^drd Legtig Legtig,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y ld ld dgtri dgtri pilibed pilibed cstumldg cstumldg lds lds " "egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs jigsemcrdmds jigsemcrdmds jifi jifi jif`egdjeigcs mc jif`egdjeigcs mc rcblds rcblds,, cstdtutis cstdtutis y y pdpclcs pdpclcs,, dsæ dsæ jifi jifi s su cquepi julturdl cquepi julturdl"" ( ] ]h hc Ztumy ia ia Fdg, Fdg, 45:>; 45:>; ]hc ]hc Julturdl Julturdl @djkbriugm @djkbriugm ia ia ^crsigdlety ^crsigdlety , 45=1) 45=1). Jifi Jifi cg cg istd istd mcaegejeúg timis mcaegejeúg timis c csis is clcfcgt clcfcgtis is j jdrcjcg drcjcg mc mc ugeúg ugeúg y jifi gi jifi gi gi gi pldgtcd pldgtcd cl cl pri`lcfd pri`lcfd mc ld mc ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm mcl mcl brupi y mc mc ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm,, ld ld pdld`rd pdld`rd " "egstetujeúg egstetujeúg"" súli ju`rc súli ju`rc ug ug vdjæi vdjæi.. Itrds mcaege 42 Zi`rc Zi`rc ld ld judgtiarcged judgtiarcged mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd girtcdfcrejdgd girtcdfcrejdgd vådsc sc?? ^ ^.. ZIPIKEG ZIPIKEG,, Adms Adms dgm dgm Aie`lcs eg Aie`lcs eg Fimcrg Fimcrg Z jdp.. Q EEEE y QEEE) QEEE); trdm dm.. ardgjcsd jig cl tætuli mc mc?? ]cgmdgjcs ct m m mc ld sijeilibec ijeiliby (4531, jdp ijeiliby å`iercs mc dfcrejdegc j dfcrejdegc j igtcfpirdegc (^dres ^dres,, 4535),
48
EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd 45
jeigcs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd jifi jifi jecgjed jecgjed mc mc lds lds egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs súli úli rcstreg rcstreg bcg bcg jeigcs dr`etrdredfcgtc cl dr`etrdredfcgtc cl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc clld clld,, cvetdgmi cvetdgmi timd timd prcjeseúg prcjeseúg si`rc si`rc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm mc mc lis lis br up upis is y y mc mc ld lds sijecmdmcs y su y sus rcldjeigcs jig lds i`rds lds i`rds julturdlcs julturdlcs,, yd yd sc scd quc jifprcgmdg `doi `doi c cl tårfegi " tårfegi "egs egs.. tetujeigcs tetujeigcs"" lds lds " "jistuf`rcs jistuf`rcs rcjigijemds rcjigijemds y y jifprcgmdg sestcfdtezdmds" (Zufgcr sestcfdtezdmds" (Zufgcr y Kcllcr y Kcllcr ); lis lis " "prijcmefecgtis y lis lis retis retis `ecg `ecg mctcrfegdmis mctcrfegdmis" ", veg veg.. juldmis juldmis i i gi gi d d lds lds dsijedjeigcs dsijedjeigcs ( (F Fdj Evcr ); "lis ". Hdfeltig lis brupis brupis), i pcrfdgcgtcs egtcbrdmis pcrfdgcgtcs egtcbrdmis cg ugd sijecmdm cg ugd sijecmdm" " ((Hcrzlcr Hcrzlcr , Jhdpeg y R. y R Hdfeltig) i `ecg `ecg " "lis lis
brupis brupis fäs fäs efpirtdgtcs efpirtdgtcs rcjigijemis rcjigijemis cg ugd cg ugd sijecmdm sijecmdm", ", cs cs mcjer mcjer , ocrdrquezdmis ocrdrquezdmis scb scbÿg csjdld mc mc vdlircs ( vdlircs (Hellcr Hellcr y ^dgugzei y ^dgugzei)) 48 48.. Dl Dl fesfi fesfi tecfpi tecfpi,, y mdmi y mdmi quc quc sc sc mcsvædg ugd csjdld mcl pri`lcfd mcl pri`lcfd mcl fåtimi fåtimi y y quc quc sc sc jif`egdg jif`egdg jig jig ld ld `ÿsqucmd `ÿsqucmd mc mc lds a lds a dscs mc mcscgvilvefecgti,, i `ecg ( mcscgvilvefecgti `ecg (y prcacrcgtcfcgtc rcacrcgtcfcgtc)), jig jig ld ld purd purd mcsjrepjeúg sijeibräaejd mcsjrepjeúg sijeibräaejd ycg cg cg d`siluti d`siluti d d ugd ugd jig sestcfdtezdjeigcs jig sestcfdtezdjeigcs mc mc sebgeaejdmis sebgeaejdmis,, csds mcaegejeigcs g mcaegejeigcs gi jigtre`u ycg jldreaejdjeúg mc lds rcldjeigcs cgtrc rcldjeigcs cgtrc ld ld sijei sijei libæd libæd y y lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs sijedlcs cspcjedlcs.. Cg su su mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mc mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, ^ ^.. D D.. Zirikeg Zirikeg md md ld ld prefdjæd prefdjæd dl dl cstumei cstumei mcl mcl j jdräjtcr Cg cspcjæaeji pcjæaeji mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm ""sijeijulturdl sijeijulturdl"" jifi jifi " "sestcfd sestcfd d d ld vcz sebgeaejdtevi, sebgeaejdtevi, jdusdl y augjeigdl" ( fcd cg quc "lis clcfcgtis fcdgegbaul , jdusdl y augjteigdl systcf) ystcf),, cg sebgeaejdtevis y sebgeaejdtevis y julturdlcs julturdlcs"" prcmifegdg prcmifegdg si`rc si`rc l ld "egtcrdjjeúg egtcrdjjeúg hufdgd hufdgd"" ( Zijecty , Julturc dgm ^crsigdlety , 45=2). dgm 45=2). Zirikeg trdtd mc si`rcpdsdr si`rcpdsdr cl gife gdlesfi egmevemudlestd girtcdfcrejdgi y wc`credgi pcri sildfcgtc li librd rcairzdgmi prcjigjcptis csperetudlestds. Dsæ, cg cg ld ld " "sægtcses sægtcses"" mc mc lis lis trcs trcs clcfcgtis clcfcgtis quc quc jigstetuycg jigstetuycg cl cl i`octi i`octi mc mc timi cstume cstumei i si jeilúbeji jeilúbeji,, "lis "lis dpiyis dpiyis fdtcredlcs fdtcredlcs"", lis "dbcgtcs hufdgis" y lis "seb dbcgtcs hufdgis" y ig lis lis quc geaejdmis egfdtcredlcs geaejdmis egfdtcredlcs"", cstis cstis ÿltefis ÿltefis,, egmcpcgmezdmis mc ld rcdlemdm sijedl, sig prcmifegdg jigstetuycgmi prcmifegdg jigstetuycgmi "sestcfds sestcfds"" julturdlcs julturdlcs (cg lis lis judlc judlcs s c hdlldg hdlldg egtcbrdmis egtcbrdmis y sufe. sufe. gestrdgmi lis lis " "sestcfds sestcfds sijedlcs sijedlcs" ") alujtudjeigcs jæjlejds gestrdgmi lis lis jretcreis jretcreis mc mc " "sægtcses sægtcses‖ ‖, lds `dscs mc `dscs mc lis lis. tepis y tepis y lis aijis mc sus alujtudjeigcs jæjlejds. . Dmcfä s mc mc su su s prcsupisejeigcs mib prcsupisejeigcs mib. fätejds,, sc fätejds sc pucmc pucmc rcprijhdr rcprijhdr d c d cstd td mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg ld ld vdbucmdm ucmdm y y ld ld ef ef prcjeseúg prcjeseúg mcl mcl tårfegi tårfegi uc m m csebgd ugd titdlemdm sijedl "sestcfd sestcfd"" q uc titdlemdm sijedl rcdl rcdl cg cg fdrjhd fdrjhd -titdlemdm titdlemdm quc quc,, oustdfcgtc oustdfcgtc,, gi s gi sc rcmujc gugjd rcmujc gugjd d ug ug "sestcfd sestcfd"" pucsti quc cs quc cs csaucrzi, csaucrzi, djti djti y y jif`dtc jigtrd jif`dtc jigtrd lis lis i` i`ss täjulis c täjulis c egvcrseúg egvcrseúg mc mc lds lds csjdlds y csjdlds y mc mc l lds ocrdrquæds, ocrdrquæds, i i `ecg `ecg ugd ugd sestcfdtezdjeúg sestcfdtezdjeúg jihcrcgtc jihcrcgtc mc lis sebgeaejdmis is sebgeaejdmis,, fimclis fimclis,, sæf`ilis sæf`ilis,, emcds y vdlircs quc vdlircs quc s sig välemis cg ug cg ug judmri judmri rc rcdl pdrtejuldr pcri pcri mcl mcl judl judl sc lis lis scpdrd scpdrd cgtigjcs cgtigjcs drteaejedlfcgtc drteaejedlfcgtc.. ßgejdfcgtc cl oucbi medlåjteji jifplcoi, jifplcoi, ebgirdmi pir ir Zirikeg, Zirikeg, cgtrc "acgúfcgis sijed lcs titdlcs" titdlcs", cstrujturds pdrjedlcs y bli`dlcs, bli`dlcs, rdfds cspcjedlcs mc ld sijeilibæd y jecgjeds sijedlcs pdrtejuldr cs sestcfdtezdmirds pucmc rcsilvcr rcsilvcr cstis pri`lcfds quc cl fesfi
Zirikeg tecgc Zirikeg tecgc cl cl fåreti fåreti mc mc hd`cr hd`cr jigtre`uemi d jigtre`uemi d pldgtcdr pldgtcdr . ]dljitt ^drsigs ( ^drsigs ( Zijedl Zijedl Zystcf, Zystcf, 4534), egaluemi egaluemi pir pir t timds cstds cstds mcaegejeigcs mcaegejeigcs,, y y tdf`eåg tdf`eåg
pir Zpcgjcr Zpcgjcr , Murkhcef y Murkhcef y Rc`cr Rc`cr , hd hd trdtdmi trdtdmi mc ugerlds d ugerlds d t imds, pcri pcri su su csaucrzi hd ar djdsdmi jdsdmi jifplctdfcgtc jifplctdfcgtc.. ^drsigs jigsemcr ^drsigs jigsemcr d quc ld sijeilibæd lds egtcrdjjeigcs egtcrdjjeigcs mc mc lds lds sijeilibæd cstumed cstumed lis lis sestcf sestcfds sijedlcs quc jigsestcg cg lds jigmujtds y jigmujtds y mc mc lis lis pdpclcs pdpclcs dsufemis dsufemis,, egtcrdjjeigcs egtcrdjjeigcs irecgtdmds irecgtdmds hdjed hdjed u u gd csjdld dld jifÿg jifÿg mc mc rcs,, cstd`elezdmd cg cstd`elezdmd cg lds lds cstrujturds cstrujturds quc quc sc sc augmdg augmdg cg cg ld ld " "egstetujeigdle egstetujeigdle zdjeúg zdjeúg"" mc mc lis lis vdli rcs fimclis julturdlcs, julturdlcs, rcblds y cstdtutis. Cs aäjel i`scr vdr quc, quc, pdrd ^drsig ^drsigss, lis tetujeigcs" (tifdmis cg ugd vdrecmdm mc scgtemis tårfegis "sestcfds", sestcfds", "cstrujturds cstrujturds"" c "egs tetujeigcs" mevcrsis)) s c mcaegcg y mevcrsis mcaegcg y sc sistecgcg sc sistecgcg lis lis ugis ugis d d lis itris itris,, vcldgmi vcldgmi dsæ dsæ ld ld egjdpdjemdm egjdpdjemdm mcl mcl dutir dutir , tdgti pdr tdgti pdr d prcjesdrlis `ecg jifi `ecg jifi pdrd jifprcgmcr ld rcdlemdm si jedl edl c c g su jdlemdm mc
titdlemdm cspcjæaejd y megäfejd äfejd.. Dmcfäs Dmcfäs,, ^drsigs ugds ds vcjcs vcjcs jigaugmc augmc " "tepi tepi""
cg cl ( cg cl scgtemi scgtemi vc`c vc`c.. redgi redgi)) y "cstrujturd" cstrujturd", y y itrds itrds lis lis mestegbuc, mestegbuc, dl dl mdrsc mdrsc jucgtd jucgtd jdsi, sc tr sc tr dt mc rcdlemdmcs rcdlemdmcs,, cg ÿltefi j dtd mc mc quc mc quc,, cg ÿltefi
cstd rcvestd mc lds mcaegejeigcs mcl mcl i`octi i`octi y y mcl mcl fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Qdfis d tcrfegdr cstd rcvestd sijeilibæd mctcgeågmigis cg ld ld quc quc cstä cstä efplæjetd fcgtc fcgtc jigtcg jigtcgemd cg lis lis ÿltefis ÿltefis csjretis csjretis mc 4820-453> Fduss ( Fduss 453>)), pucs jigsemcrdfis ( 4820jigsemcrdfis quc quc d`rc gucvds pcrspcjtevds. Fduss hd
sijeilibæd jifi jifi ugd jecgjed ugd jecgjed quc quc dplejd cl fåtimi åtimi mc mc tifd mc tifd mc vestd vestd mc mc sijeilibæd mcaegemi ld mcaegemi ld cstumei mc jigougti dl jigougti dl cstumei mc lis lis " "acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs"". Hc dquæ dlbugis tcxtis mc tcxtis dlbugis y, lucbi jifcgtdr y jretejdr y jretejdr , se Fduss uss quc quc,, cg prefcr cg prefcr lubdr lubdr , vdfis d vdfis d rcprimujer rcprimujer y, aucrd gcjcsdrei.. " aucrd gcjcsdrei "Cg Cg lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs,, sc sc jdptd jdptd dlbi dlbi f fäs quc lds quc lds emcd emcds y lds rcblds; jdptdg hif`rcs hif`rcs y y brupis brupis.. .... Zc Zc lis lis vc vc fivcrsc... ^crje`efis ^crje`efis aucrzds aucrzds fúvelcs fúvelcs.... sc jdptdg Mcs.. puås mc Mcs mc hd hd` `cr airzisdfcgtc mevememi airzisdfcgtc mevememi y d`strdæmi y d`strdæmi ug ug p piji, cs fc fc.. gcstcr quc lis quc lis sijeúlibis sijeúlibis sc csaucrjcg csaucrjcg pir pir rcjifpigcr rcjifpigcr cl timi cl timi.... Cl cstumei mc cstumei mc li li jigjrcti jigjrcti,, dÿg fäs fäs cxplejdtevi cxplejdtevi,, cg jdutevdgtc, dÿg quc cs cs cl cl timi timi jifplcti jifplcti,, cs cs pise`lc pise`lc y y fäs jdutevdgtc, sijeilibæd"" quc cg sijeilibæd quc cg itrds itrds jecgjeds jecgjeds ( ( Z Zijeilibec ct ijeilibec ct dgthripilibec, dgthripilibec, 453>, 453>, päb. 021 päb. 021)). Lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs " "sig sig fäs fäs quc quc tcfds, tcfds, fäs quc fäs quc clcfcgtis clcfcgtis mc mc egstetujeigcs egstetujeigcs,, fäs hdstd quc egstetujeigcs jifplcods quc egstetujeigcs , 02 dstd f f ä s quc sestcfds sestcfds mc mc egstetujei egstetujei gcs ... Zig ( ee`em., `em., päb. 3). timis jifplctis timis jifplctis"" jifplcods, b. 02 "Hcfis Hcfis vesti vesti sijec sijec mdmcs mdmcs cg gcs. cg cstdmi cstdmi cstuvecrdg silemeaejdmds,, cg megäfeji i megäfeji i aeseilúbeji aeseilúbeji.. Gi lds Gi lds hcfis cstumedmi hcfis cstumedmi jifi jifi se cstuvecrdg silemeaejdmds cstdmi cstäteji i ug cstdmi cstäteji i f fäs `ecg `ecg jdmd jdmd.. våreji våreji,, y y fcgis fcgis timdvæd timdvæd lds lds hcfis mcsjifpucsti hcfis mcsjifpucsti e`em ., päb y mescjdmi cg rc rc blds blds mc mc mcrcjhi mcrcjhi,, cg cg fetis fetis,, cg cg vdlircs vdlircs y y cg cg prcjeis" prcjeis" ( e`em päb.. 023)). Csis "acgúfcgis 023 Csis "acgúfcgis s sig d d ld ld vcz ouræmejis, ouræmejis, cjigúfejis cjigúfejis,, rclebeisis, rclebeisis, cs tåtejis,, firailúbejis tåtejis firailúbejis,, ctj ctj.." ( e`em e`em ., p ., päb. 02=). " "Cl Cl pregjepei pregjepei y cl cl aeg aeg mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cs cs mestegbuer cl brupi cgtcri y su titdl titdl jifpirtd jifpirtd fecgti" fecgti" ( e`e e`e m m. , päb päb.. 021). "Zc Zc vc vc júfi júfi sc sc cgtcri y su cmc cstumedr cstumedr ... ld vemd ld vemd sijedl sijedl cg su titdlemdm" titdlemdm" ( e e `em ., päb päb.. 025 025)). "Lis hcjhi Lis hcjhis pucmc sijedlcs ijedlcs titd titd lcs lcs... pigcg cg pigcg cg fivefecgti fivefecgti.... ld ld titdlemdm titdlemdm mc ld sijecmdm" sijecmdm" ( e`em e`em ., päb ., päb.. 02=). Dl Dl jigsemcrdr jigsemcrdr cl timi cl timi cg cg jigougti jigougti hcfis hcfis pimemi pcrje`er li cscgjedl li cscgjedl,, cl
fivefecgti mcl timi fivefecgti mcl timi,, cl dspcjti cl dspcjti vevecgtc vevecgtc,, cl cl egstdgtc egstdgtc aube aube.. tevi tevi cg cg quc quc ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm y y lis lis hif`rcs dmquecrcg hif`rcs dmquecrcg jigjecgjed jigjecgjed mc mc sæ fes sæ fes fis fis.... Hdy Hdy cg cg cstd cstd i`scrvdjeúg i`scrvdjeúg jigjrctd jigjrctd mc mc ld ld vemd sijedl vemd sijedl,, ug fcmei ug fcmei mc mc hdlldr hdlldr hcjhis gucvis hcjhis gucvis quc quc súli súli jifcgzdfis jifcgzdfis d d cgtrcvc cgtrcvcr" (päbs äbs.. 023 02> 02>)). Cl Cl rcjursi rcjursi d d lis lis " "acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs" titdlcs" pucmc pucmc mdr mdr sdtesadj. sdtesadj. 48 ^drd 48 ^drd u ugd jrætejd jrætejd fäs fäs mctdlldmd mctdlldmd, vådsc fe fe le`ri le`ri?? Q Qijdteig ijdteig ditucllc ditucllc mc ld yijeilibec yijeilibec ( (4 vil il.., ip ip.. je t.. päbs. =0:-=02 02)).
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EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd 0 4
lds sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs,, quc quc hdjcg hdjcg vdlcr vdlcr jdmd jdmd ugd ugd sus sus pripeis pripeis acgú acgú.. fcgis fcgis sijedlcs titdlcs 45 45;; timis timis cstis selcgjeis y timds cstds rctejcg jeds hdg lefetdmi cl dljdgjc y ld egalucgjed mc ld gucvd irecgtdjeúg mc ld sijeilibæd egmejdmd pir pir Fduss. Fduss. Lds geji irebcg irebcg;; sus prcouejeis meaejultdmcs quc meaejultdmcs quc hd hd cgjigtrdmi gi gi tecgc tecgcg segi segi ug fesfi y ÿ geji jigtr d ld medlåjtejd medlåjtejd qu quc c å åll emcgteaejd`d emcgteaejd`d crrúgcdfcgtc crrúgcdfcgtc jig jig ld ld aelisiaæd aelisiaæd hcbcledgd hcbcledgd i i jig jig ld ld
aelisiaæd fdrxest aelisiaæd fdrxestd. Gi h hd d vesti vesti quc quc ld medlåjtejd medlåjtejd,, jifi jifi mcfi mcfi lejeúg lejeúg ipcrdtired ipcrdtired mc mc lis lis jigjcptis cg jigjcptis cg advir advir mc l mc lds ds cxpcrecgjeds cxpcrecgjeds secfprc secfprc rcgivdmd rcgivdmds, cs cs ugd ugd mcpurdjeúg mcpurdjeúg prcved d timd prcved timd aelisiaæd aelisiaæd y y d d timd timd jecgjed jecgjed y y quc gi gi h hdy gegbÿg gegbÿg fcmei fcmei mc mc pi pigcr cg fdrjhd seg seg rcjurrer d lis lis prijcmefecgtis prijcmefecgtis mc cvemcgjed lds titdlemdmcs sijedlcs cg fdrjhd cvemcgjed medlcjtezdjeúg.. ^drd quc ld sijeilibæd scd ugd tepilibæd medlcjtezdjeúg tepilibæd mc mc lis lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs,, ld medlåjtejd titdlcs medlåjtejd mc`c mc`c egtcbrdr egtcbrdr cl c l fåtimi fåtimi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji.. Cs Cs li li quc quc vdfis vdfis d d trdtdr trdtdr mc mc mcfistrdr cg lis cg lis pärrdais pärrdais sebuecgtcs sebuecgtcs..
0 . C gsdyi mc mcaegejeúg gsdyi mc mcaegejeúg libis hdjcg hdjcg jeúg d jeúg d lis lis hestiredmircs hestiredmircs,, lis lis judlcs judlcs " "i`octdg i`octdg jig jig oustejed oustejed quc quc lis lis sijei sijei libis mcfdsedmd d`strdjjeúg y mcfdsedmd d`strdjjeúg y scpdrdg scpdrdg mcfdsedmi mcfdsedmi ugis ugis mc mc itris itris lis lis mevcrsis mevcrsis clcfcgtis clcfcgtis mc lds sijecmdmcs lds sijecmdmcs"" ( (päb päb.. 021). ^ucmc ^ucmc tdf`eåg tdf`eåg mdr mdr sdtesadjjeúg d sdtesadjjeúg d lis lis psejúlibis psejúlibis,, pucs cquevdlc d cquevdlc d rcjigijcr rcjigijcr cl hcjhi cl hcjhi mc mc quc quc,, cg sijeilibæd cg sijeilibæd,, sc sc trdtd trdtd secfprc secfprc mcl mcl " "hif`rc hif`rc `rc titdl titdl"" cg cg quc quc " "jucrpi jucrpi,, dlfd dlfd y y sijecmdm sijecmdm,, timi timi sc sc fczjld fczjld"" y jifplcti"", mcl jifplcti mcl " "hif hif `rc migmc " migmc "acgúfcgi acgúfcgi sijedl sijedl titdl titdl"" y "hif`rc hif`rc titdl titdl"" tecgmcg tecgmcg d d jirrcspigmcrsc jirrcspigmcrsc y y ju`rersc ju`rersc ( e`em e`em ., päbs. 021 y :>: :>:--:>3 :>3)). Cg su jigjcpjeúg mc ld sijeilibæd jifi jdptdjeúg cxplejdtevd mc lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs,, Fduss rcdjjeigd cdjjeigd?? d) jigtrd l jigtrd ld pre pre fdjæd fdjæd mibfätejd mibfätejd mc mc ld ld jigjecgjed jigjecgjed jilcjtevd y jilcjtevd y jigtrd jigtrd cl cl he hepcrcspere tudlesfi tudlesfi mc mc Murkhcef Murkhcef cg cg su su ÿltefd ÿltefd fdgcrd fdgcrd,, cg cg gif`rc gif`rc mc mc ug rcd lesfi rcldtevestd y cfperestd; cfperestd; `) jigtrd cl egstetujeigdlesfi quc ål fesfi hd jigtre`uemi d egtrimujer , cg jigtre`uemi cg gif`rc gif`rc mc mc lds lds titdlemdmcs titdlemdmcs vil vil jägejds cg fdrjhd, fdrjhd, csds vds mc mc fivefecgtis y csis a iji rcscrvds ijis cg djjeúg djjeúg mc mc auc rzds cxplisevds cxplisevds;; j j)) jigtrd jigtrd ld ld pdrtc sc sc lldfdg lldfdg scpdrdjeúg mc ld jifprcg. jifprcg. seúg y mc ld cxplejdjeúg quc cg gegbugd pdrtc futudfcgtc tdgti futudfcgtc tdgti jifi jifi cg cg sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, y y cspcjedlfcgtc cspcjedlfcgtc jigtrd jigtrd ld ld rcmujjeúg rcmujjeúg wc`c wc`c redgd redgd mc ld jifprcgseúg d ld egtcrprctdjeúg mc lis scgtemis egtcrgis mc lds jigmujtds egmevemudlcs;; m egmevemudlcs m)) jigtrd jigtrd timi timi bågcri bågcri mc mc julturdlesfi julturdlesfi d`strdjti; d`strdjti; c c)) jigtrd jigtrd timd timd scpdrdjeúg scpdrdjeúg mc ld mc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y mc ld ld hestired hestired cg cg li li quc quc dtdôc dtdôc dl dl jdfpi jdfpi mc mc li li rcdl dl jigstetuemi jigstetuemi pir pir titdlcs, jifcgzdgmi sildfcgtc ld mestegjeúg cg cg li li jigjcr jigjcr lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs, gecgtc dl gecgtc dl fåtimi fåtimi.. Zeg cf`drbi Zeg cf`drbi,, lucbi lucbi mc mc hd`cr hd`cr d`dgmigdmi ld d`dgmigdmi ld tepilibæd tepilibæd cvilujeigestd cvilujeigestd y y jdse jdse judgtetdtevd judgtetdtevd mc Murkhcef mc Murkhcef,, Fduss Fduss vdjeld vdjeld cg cg djcptdr i fäs `ecg `ecg,, g gi i prcjesd prcjesd ld ld tepilibæd tepilibæd judletdtevd judletdtevd
quc mestegbueræd ld sijeilibæd mc ld hestired. hestired. Ld rdzúg mc clli cs quc Fduss emcgteaejd lis sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs acgúfcgis si acgúfcgis si jedlcs jedlcs titdlcs titdlcs jig jig l l ds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs ( (gi gi cg cgjdr d lis lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs dl gevcl dl gevcl mc mc ld ld fejrisijeilibæd fejrisijeilibæd,, mc mc lis lis brupis brupis pdrteju pdrteju ldrcs ldrcs y y mc mc lds lds jldscs jldscs sijedlcs sijedlcs)). Dhird mc lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs cg cg su su jdräjtcr jdräjtcr mc acgúfcgis mc acgúfcgis `ecg,, pdrd `ecg pdrd cstd`lcjc cstd`lcjcr lis lis tepis tepis mc sijedlcs titd lcs lcs,, cs egmespcgsd`lc pdsdr pdsdr pir pir lis lis tepis tepis mc mc sus sus cstrujturds cstrujturds.. U gi hd cld`irdmi cstc ug pldg mc Fduss,, quc gi Fduss cld`irdmi cstc jigjcpti, jigjcpti, cg su Ardbfcgt m ' ' ug pldg ldtevi d ld sijeilibec mcsjreptevc sijeilibec mcsjreptevc ( Dggdlcs,, 45:3 Dggdlcs 45:3)) tetu`cd tetu`cd vese`lcfcgtc vese`lcfcgtc cg li li rc ldtevi fcmemd mc fcmemd mc bcgcrdlezdjeúg bcgcrdlezdjeúg pise`lc pise`lc mc mc lis lis acgúfcgis titdlcs acgúfcgis titdlcs.. Dmcfäs Dmcfäs,, gi gi sc sc cgjucgtrd cgjucgtrd cg cg su i`rd gegbugd egmejdjeúg mc lis pugtis mc rcacrcgjed quc pcrfetcg jdptdr csi csis acgúfcgis y sus fivefecg fivefecg tis tis.. Ld Ld adltd adltd mc mc djcgtudjeúg djcgtudjeúg mc mc lis lis pldgis pldgis mc mc priaugmemdm priaugmemdm juyd plu remefcgseigdlemdm privijd ug pcrpctui vdevåg mc efplejdjeigcs fu tuds y mc pildrezdjeigcs;; ugd dtcgjeúg egsuaejecgtc d ld tcgseúg cg trc lis clcfcgtis pildrezdjeigcs dcstrujturdlcs cstrujturdlcs,, cstrujturd`lcs y cstrujturdmis quc s c ipigcg cg lis fdjrijisfis sijedlcs ” sijedlcs ”cstdgmi cstdgmi sus sus acgúfcgis acgúfcgis si si jedlcs jedlcs titdlcs titdlcs jifprcgmemis jifprcgmemis cg cg ug fivefecgti fivefecgti mc mc cstrujturdjeúg,, mcs cstrujturdjeúg, cstrujturdjeúg cstrujturdjeúg, rccstrujturdjeúg y mespcrseúg mc lds cstrujturds; cstrujturds; ld gcbdtevd,, cg gcbdtevd cg aeg aeg,, mc mc cgjdrdr cgjdrdr cl mrdfd cl mrdfd quc quc sc sc mcsdrrilld mcsdrrilld cgtrc cgtrc ld ld csjdld csjdld fejrisijeilúbejd fejrisijeilúbejd,, ld mc ld mc lis lis brupis brupis pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs,, ld ld mc mc lds lds jldscs jldscs y y ld ld mc mc
Mdmi quc ld rcdlemdm sijedl gi cs cstumedmd ÿgejdfcgtc pir pir ld si jeilibæd segi tdf`eåg pir pir jecgjeds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs, cspcjedlcs, jigstetuemds dgtcs quc clld y gi sc sc p ucmc cspcjæaeji mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd seg seg pdrjedlfcgtc dutúgifds pdrjedlfcgtc dutúgifds,, gi ucmc mcaeger mcaeger c cl jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji mc prcjesdr , d d ld ld vcz vcz,, su su jdfpi jdfpi y y su su fåtimi fåtimi juyd juyd egtcrpcgctrdjeúg egtcrpcgctrdjeúg md md gdjefecgti gdjefecgti d d su su i`octi i`octi.. Cl jdfpi Cl jdfpi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cs cs l ld rcdlemdm sijedl rcdlemdm sijedl -csd csd pdrtejepd pdrtejepd jeúg jeúg mc mc li li hufdgi hufdgi Clld sc sc fdgeaecstd fdgeaecstd,, cg cg prefcr prefcr lubdr lubdr y dgtc y dgtc cg li cg li hufdgi hufdgi - errcmujte`lc errcmujte`lc d d timd timd itrd itrd rcdlemdm rcdlemdm.. Clld timi,, cg timi cg lis "acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs"" i titdlemdmcs cg fdrjhd aijis fdrjhd aijis mc c`ullejeúg c`ullejeúg vil jägejd
jifprcgmemis c jifprcgmemis cg g ug fivefecgti fivefecgti m mc c aluoi aluoi y y rcaluoi rcaluoi,, rcscrvds mc mc æfpctu æfpctu mc mc lis lis djtis djtis y y lis lis fcgtc lujhdr lujhdr jigtrd i`stäjulis jigtrd i`stäjulis cxtcrgis cxtcrgis c c egtcrgis egtcrgis csaucrzis jilcjtevis csaucrzis jilcjtevis quc quc mc`cg mc`cg pcrpctud pcrpctud fcgtc y pir fcmei fcmei mc l mc lis is judlcs judlcs lis lis Gisitris Gisitris,, lis lis brupis brupis y y lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs sc jrcdg y jrcdg y sc fimeae jdg jdg d d sæ sæ
fesfis.. Fÿlteplcs sebgeaejdmis hufdgis sig primujemis pir fesfis pir lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs y y pcgctrdg cgctrdg i i vecgcg vecgcg d d egscrtdrsc egscrtdrsc cg cg cllis cllis,, Zus Zus i`rds i`rds,, gi gi sildfcgtc sildfcgtc lds lds i`rds i`rds csis cquele`reis cquele`reis prcjdreis cjdreis mc julturdlcs y fdtcredlcs segi tdf `eåg sus cstrujturds 0> --csis ocrdrquæds fÿl ocrdrquæds fÿl.. teplcs teplcs--, seg hd`ldr mc lds mc lds irbdgezdjeigcs irbdgezdjeigcs,, lis lis fimclis fimclis y y l lds djteve djteve.. mdmcs meacrcgjedmds,, gi cxprcsdg segb fuy pdrjedlfcgtc y fuy egd mcjudmdfcgtc lds meacrcgjedmds jigstdgtcfcgtc. Ld titdlemdmcs su`ydjcgtcs quc sc hdjcg, hdjcg, mcshdjcg y rchdjcg jigstdgtcfcgtc. egtcgsemdm mcl mcl fivefecgti fivefecgti i i,, fäs fäs cxdj cxdj tdfcgtc tdfcgtc,, lis lis tecfpi tecfpis i ld ld fulteplejemdm fulteplejemdm m mc lis lis tecfpis tecfpis cg cg qu quc primujcg lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs si sig vdred`lcs; åstis stis ÿltefis ÿltefis pucmcg pucmcg cstdr cstdr dmcldgtdmis i dmcldgtdmis i sc primujcg lis dtrdsdmis jig dtrdsdmis jig rcldjeúg rcldjeúg d sus sus cstrujturds cstrujturds,, Zcd Zcd jifi jifi aucrc aucrc,, su su timi timi egmcsjifpige`lc egmcsjifpige`lc prefd prefd secfprc cg secfprc cg timds timds sus sus fdgeacstdjeigcs fdgeacstdjeigcs dcstrujturdlcs dcstrujturdlcs,, cstrujturd`lcs y cstrujturdmds? cstä
4> ^drd cl 4> ^drd cl cxdfcg cxdfcg sestcfäteji sestcfäteji mc mc tim timis cstis cstis pri`lcfds pri`lcfds,, vådsc fäs fäs dmcldgtc dmcldgtc,, ld ld scjjeúg scjjeúg EE EE mc mc c cstc tc trdtdmi trdtdmi.. 0> ^drd 0> ^drd ld ld mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mcl mcl jigjcpti jigjcpti mc mc cstrujturd cstrujturd,, vådsc vådsc fäs fäs dmcldgtc dmcldgtc,, scjjeúg scjjeúg EE EE.. y Ld Ld vijdteig vijdteig bitu bitucl li mc li mc ld ld sijeilibej (vil (vil.. E E,, ip ip.. jet ., päb ., päbs. =05 =05 y y seb seb..).
00 EG]PIMSJJEÚG
I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd 0: igtilúbejdfcgtc prcscgtc dgtcs igtilúbejdfcgtc prcscgtc dgtcs quc quc timds timds sus sus cxprcseigcs, cxprcseigcs, i`rds i`rds y y jres jres tdlezdjeigcs tdlezdjeigcs y gi sc gi sc mcod mcod scpdrdr scpdrdr jifplctdfcgtc pir jifplctdfcgtc pir gegbugd mc gegbugd mc cllds, cllds, Lis acgúfcgis Lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs s sig pluremefcgseigdlcs, pluremefcgseigdlcs, mespucstis mespucstis cg cg pesis pesis,, jdpds, jdpds, pldgis y pldgis y priaugmemdm priaugmemdm,, lis lis judlcs judlcs pucmcg scrver jifi jifi pugtis mc rcacrcgjed pdrd ug vdevåg vdevåg pcrpctui pcrpctui mc mc ld ld jirtc jirtczd cxtcreir mc ld rcjigstetuer s su ugemdm ugemdm egmesilu`lc egmesilu`lc.. Hdy ug sijecmdm -sijecmdm --su su `dsc `dsc firailúbej firailúbejd (bcibräaejd bcibräaejd,, mcfibräaejd, mcfibräaejd, cjilúbejd cjilúbejd,, egstrufcgtdl egstrufcgtdl,, ctj.),, pdsdgmi pir lis ctj.) lis dpdrdtis irbdgezdmis, irbdgezdmis, lds jitemedgds alcxe `lcs, `lcs, lis lis ds p präjtejds jitemedgds alcxe fimclis tåjgejis fimclis tåjgejis,, lis sebgis lis sebgis y y l lis sæf`ilis, sæf`ilis, y y y ycgmi gmi hdstd hdstd lds lds jigmujtds jigmujtds jilcjtevds jilcjtevds mcribdtireds i givdmirds mcribdtireds i givdmirds quc quc fimeaejdg fimeaejdg lds lds präjtejds präjtejds y y lis lis fimclis fimclis y jrcdg rcdg sæf`ilis sæf`ilis gucvis,, hdstd gucvis hdstd lis lis vdlircs vdlircs c c emcds emcds jilcjtevis y jilcjtevis y,, aegdlfcgtc aegdlfcgtc,, hdstd ld hdstd ld fcgtdlemdm fcgtdlemdm sijedl sijedl,, d ld vcz ld vcz jilcj jilcj tevd tevd c c egmevemudl egmevemudl.. ]imds ]imds cs csds jdpds cg priaugmemdm airfdg priaugmemdm airfdg ug ug jig jig ougti egmesilu`lc cg egmesilu`lc cg lis acgúfcgis lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs seg seg quc quc csti csti cxjlu cxjlu.. yd yd ugd ugd jecrtd jecrtd mesjigteguemdm cgtrc mesjigteguemdm cgtrc lds jdpds y ld pise`elemdm ld pise`elemdm mc jig mc jig alejtis alejtis cgtrc cgtrc cllds llds.. Ld mc lis pldgis pldgis,, su egtcgsemdm su egtcgsemdm,, sus dmcldgtis y dmcldgtis y sus dtrdsis vdrædg dtrdsis vdrædg jig jig jdmd jdmd djcgtudjeúg mc lis judmri sijedl, jdmd sijedl, jdmd Gisitris, Gisitris, jdmd brupi, brupi, jdmd jdmd jldsc jldsc,, jdmd sijecmdm bli`dl, jdmd clcfcgti fejri sijeilúbeji y jdmd jdmd ugemdm ugemdm fdjrisijeilúbejd fdjrisijeilúbejd q quc uc rc rcprcscgtcg pir ir s sæ fejri sijeilúbeji y fesfis acgúfcgis fesfis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs.. D D cst csti sc dbrcbd brcbd ld ld egvcrseúg egvcrseúg mc mc ld ld ocrdrquæd ocrdrquæd mc mc lis pldgis lis pldgis scbÿg scbÿg lis lis meacrcgtcs meacrcgtcs tepis tepis mc cstrujturds mc cstrujturds pdrjedlcs pdrjedlcs y y bli`dlcs bli`dlcs,, dsæ jifi dsæ jifi tdf`eåg cl jdf`ei mc tdf`eåg cl jdf`ei mc su djcgtudjeúg su djcgtudjeúg quc quc si`rcvecgc si`rcvecgc jifi jigscjucgjed mc jigscjucgjed mc fimeaejdjeigcs cg fimeaejdjeigcs cg lds lds jerjugs tdgjeds 04 tdgjeds 04 Lis acgúfcg Lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs gi gi s sig sildfcgtc pluremefcgsei sildfcgtc pluremefcgsei gdlcs gdlcs y y gi gi s sc rcmujcg cxjlusevdfcgtc d cxjlusevdfcgtc d lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs.. Lis Lis Gisitris Gisitris ( (fdsds fdsds,, jifugemdmcs y jifugemdmcs y jifugeigcs jifugeigcs)), lis brupis pdrtejuldrcs brupis pdrtejuldrcs y y lds jldscs lds jldscs sijedlcs sijedlcs sig sig tdf`eåg acgúfcgis sijedlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs.. Lis bru pis pdrtejuldrcs sig fejrijisfis mc mc Gisitri Gisitris y, pir jigsebuecgtc, jigsebuecgtc, acgúfcgis sijedlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs t titdlcs dlcs jifi jifi lds lds jld jldscs sijedlcs y sijedlcs y l lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs sig sig fdjrijisfis fdjrijisfis mc mc brupis brupis pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs,, jdmd ugi mc ugi mc lis jud lis jud lcs lcs rcprcscgtd ugd titdlemdm ugd titdlemdm.. Ld Ld requczd requczd mc mc l lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs súli pucmc scr jifprcgmemd c jifprcgmemd cg su plcgetum dl mdrsc drsc jucgtd jucgtd quc quc l ld tcgmcgjed d tcgmcgjed d ld ld prccfegcgjed prccfegcgjed mc li mc li bli`dl si`rc bli`dl si`rc li li pdrjedl pdrjedl dm dm fetc fetc brdmdjeigcs jdse brdmdjeigcs jdse egaegetds egaegetds y y quc quc ug ug mrdfd mrdfd pcrpctui pcrpctui sc sc mcsdrrilld cgtrc mcsdrrilld cgtrc l lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs pdrjedlcs pdrjedlcs y y bli`dlcs bli`dlcs lis lis judlcs judlcs pucmcg
d ld vcz vcz scr scr jifplcfcgtdreis, jifplcfcgtdreis, cstdr c cg setudjeúg mc efple mc efple jdjeúg jdjeúg futud futud,, mc df`ebücmdm,, mc pildrezdjeúg df`ebücmdm mc pildrezdjeúg y y mc mc rcjeprijemdm rcjeprijemdm mc mc pcrspcjtevds pcrspcjtevds.. Cstc oucbi Cstc oucbi medlåjteji medlåjteji jifplcoi cgtrc jifplcoi cgtrc lis lis meacrcgtcs meacrcgtcs jud mri jud mris y csjdlds mc lis mc lis acgúfcgi acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs efpirtdgtc jifi jifi cl cl mc mc lis lis pldgis mc pldgis mc priaugmemdm priaugmemdm y y `regmd ug scbugmi ug scbugmi pugti pugti mc cs tdg efpirtdgtc rcacrcgjed p rcacrcgjed pdrd ld jdptdjeúg mc lds titdlemdmcs sijedlcs titdlemdmcs sijedlcs cg cg f fdrjhd drjhd,, Cg aeg, aeg, judgmi sc tifdg lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs dl gevcl mc lds lds ugemdmcs ugemdmcs jilcjtevds rcdlcs ( rcdlcs (brupis brupis,, jldscs y sijecmdmcs bli`d sijecmdmcs bli`d lcs -yy gi dl gi dl gevcl gevcl mc mc lis lis Gisitris Gisitris lcs)) y mc lds rcldjeigcs jig rcldjeigcs jig lis lis Itris Itris,, gezdmd cgtrc lis lis quc si quc sig dstrujturdlcs cs p pir cxjclcgjed cxjclcgjed-- sc sc dsestc dsestc d ugd d ugd lujhd lujhd cgjdr cgjdr gezdmd cgtrc clcfcgtis dcstrujturdlcs cstrujturdlcs,, cstrujturd`lcs cstrujturd`lcs y y cstrujtu cstrujtu rdmis rdmis,, jifplctdmd jifplctdmd pir pir ld ld quc li cspigtägc cspigtägci y li irbdgezdmi li irbdgezdmi;; csti ÿltefi le`rdg li le`rdg gi cs fäs fäs quc quc ug ug pise`lc pise`lc csti ÿltefi gi cs le`reis quc quc jigstetuycg jigstetuycg ugd ugd cstrujturd cstrujturd.. Lds pcúg cg pcúg cg cl cl td`lcri td`lcri mc mc lis lis cque le`reis cstrujturds,, jifprcgme mds cstrujturds mds cg cg ug ug egjcsdgtc egjcsdgtc fivefecgti fivefecgti mc mc cstrujturdjeúg cstrujturdjeúg,, mcscstrujturdjeúg, rccstrujturdjeúg i mespcrseúg i mespcrseúg,, cstäg cstäg cg cg rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs terdgtcs terdgtcs j jig lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs su`ydjcgtcs su`ydjcgtcs quc quc l lds hdjcg pise`lcs hdjcg pise`lcs,, seg seg hd`ldr hd`ldr mc ld mc ld lujhd lujhd mc lis bru lis brupis y lds lds jlds jldscs sijedlcs ijedlcs y y mc mc sus sus jig jig alejtis jig alejtis jig ld ld sijecmdm sijecmdm bli`dl bli`dl cg cg quc quc mcspldzdfecgtis,, lds lds tcgseigcs tcgseigcs,, lis lis jigalejtis jigalejtis y y lis cstäg egtåbrdmis egtåbrdmis.. Zig Zig,, pucs, pucs, lis mcspldzdfecgtis cstäg jreptis cg cg cl cl judmri mc lis mc lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs,, lis lis quc quc hdjcg hdjcg dgtdbigesfis egs jreptis rcsdltdr fcoir fcoir su cxtrcfd su cxtrcfd requczd requczd.. Zu Zu fivefecgti fivefecgti medlåjteji medlåjteji pigc mc pigc mc fdgeaecsti fdgeaecsti d d ld ld vcz vcz su titdlemdm egmesilu`lc titdlemdm egmesilu`lc y y cl cl mcsbdrrdfecgti mcsbdrrdfecgti quc quc lcs cs pripei. pripei. Ld Ld fesfd fesfd medlåjtejd medlåjtejd d lds lds jevelezdjeigcs jevelezdjeigcs.. Lis Lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs prihe`c ipigcr prihe`c ipigcr ld rcdlemdm ld rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl d titdlcs sig titdlcs sig l lis primujti rc primujti rcs y, tdf`eåg, tdf`eåg, d d fcgumi fcgumi,, lis `cgcaejedreis lis `cgcaejedreis mc mc lds lds i`rds i`rds julturdlcs y julturdlcs y mc mc lds lds jevelezdjeigcs jevelezdjeigcs.. Lis Lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs gi gi sig sig gugjd gugjd emågtejis d emågtejis d gegbu gegbugi mc mc sus sus jigtcgemis jigtcgemis y rcprcscgtdg secfprc rcprcscgtdg secfprc fäs fäs quc su jigougti, jigougti, dzúg dÿg, fäs fesfis.. Li Li quc quc cs cstä cg cg ouejei ouejei y jig fdyir r r dzúg dÿg, fäs quc ld ld sufd sufd mc mc lis lis fesfis dquæ cs dquæ cs ld ld vemd vemd fesfd fesfd mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm
sijedl y sijedl y su su fivefecgti fivefecgti egaegetdfcgtc egaegetdfcgtc egtcgsi egtcgsi y y jifplc jifplc oi. Cstd Cstd rcdlemdm rcdlemdm pucmc ucmc sc scr cstumedmd cstumedmd scbÿg scbÿg tr tr cs fåtimis fåtimis meacrcgtcs meacrcgtcs;; D) Zcbÿg D) Zcbÿg ug ug fåtimi fåtimi sestcfdtezdmir sestcfdtezdmir y y dgdlæteji dgdlæteji,, quc qu c pcrsebuc pcrsebuc hd hd `etudlfcgtc `etudlfcgtc aegcs aegcs priaugmemdm scpdrdmi scpdrdmi fäs fäs präjtejis y qu c, dpiyägmisc cg u cg ug sili pldgi sili pldgi mc mc priaugmemdm i fcgis drteaejedlfcgtc mc ld titdlemdm titdlemdm,, t rdtd dtd mc mc hdjcrli hdjcrli jihcrc jihcrcgtc d aeg mc i`tcgcr cl fdyir rcgmefecgti cg ug judmri sijedl c sijedl cspcjæaeji juyi prcsupucsti gi prcsupucsti gi sc hdjc sc hdjc hd`e tudlfcgtc tudlfcgtc jigsjecgtc jigsjecgtc.. ]dl cs cl prijcmefecgti cl prijcmefecgti mc mc ld fdyiræd fdyiræd m mc c lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedl sijedlcs cspcjedlcs.. Dsæ, cspcjedlcs Dsæ, pir cocfpli, cocfpli, ld ld "jecgjed jecgjed mcl mcl mcrc mcrc jhi jhi"", cg cl scgtemi tåjgeji scgtemi tåjgeji mc mc ld pdld`rd,, gi tifd cg pdld`rd tifd cg jigsemcrdjeúg jigsemcrdjeúg segi segi lis lis fimclis fimclis y y lis lis sæf`ilis sæf`ilis d`strdjtis d`strdjtis mcl mcl mcrcjhi, sestcfdtezdmis d aeg mc adjeletdr adjeletdr su dplejdjeúg pir r lis tre`ug tre`ugdlc dlcss y lis scrvejeis dm
fegestrdtevis mc fegestrdtevis mc ug ug pdæs pdæs mdmi. mdmi. Dsæ, Dsæ, ld ld brdfätejd brdfätejd gi gi tecgc tecgc cg cg jucgtd jucgtd fäs fäs quc quc l lis
sestcfdtezdjeúg su sebgis y sebgis y sæf`ilis mc ug ug lcgbudoc lcgbudoc d d aeg mc adjeletdr mc adjeletdr pir su sestcfdtezdjeúg meauseúg y su meauseúg s u cgscôdgzd cg ug jærjuli jærjuli mctcr mctcr fegdmi. fegdmi. Dsæ cs jifi jifi ld ld bcibrdaæd bcibrdaæd (ld (ld judl, hdstd judgmi cs judgmi cs aæsejd, aæsejd, sc sc jigscrv jigscrvd hufdgd y hufdgd y pir pir li tdgti li tdgti sijedl sijedl)) gi pdsd mcl sd mcl pldgi pldgi firai lúbeji mc ld ld rcdlemd rcdlemdm sijedl judgmi sijedl judgmi mcsjre`c mcsjre`c lis lis rclecvcs rclecvcs,, lis lis jlefds jlefds,, lds lds pi`ldjeigcs pi`ldjeigcs,, cl cl sucli sucli y y lis lis rcjursis, jig rcjursis, jig rcldjeúg rcldjeúg d d lds lds gcjcsemdmcs gcjcsemdmcs mc mc ug ug judmri judmri sijedl sijedl cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji.. D D su su v vcz, ld ld cjigifæd cjigifæd pilætejd jläsejd dgdlezd jläsejd dgdlezd y y sestcfdtezd sestcfdtezd jecrtis jecrtis fimclis fimclis cjigúfejis cjigúfejis y y mctcrfegdmds mctcrfegdmds jig jig mujtds mujtds jilcjtevds rcbuldrcs jigjcrgecgtcs d ld primujjeúg fäs caejdz y d lis egtcrjdf`eis fäs vcgtd oisis isis,, d aeg mc aeg mc egmejdr lis li s fcoircs fc meis meis mc mc llcbdr d d ld prispcremdm prispcremdm cg cg ug ug judmri judmri
sijedl mctcrfegdmi sijedl mctcrfegdmi ( (juyd juyd vdred`elemdm vdred`elemdm sc sc lc lc csjdpd csjdpd d d fcgumi) fcgumi). @) Cl Cl scbugmi scbugmi fåtimi fåtimi mc cstumei cstumei mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl cs cs egmer vemudlezdmir vemudlezdmir , fäs `ecg y cs pripei pripei mc mis mis jecgjeds jecgjeds fäs `ecg,, segbuldrezdmir , y cs 04 ^drd mcsdrr ill is fäs fäs mctdlldmis mctdlldmis si`rc si`rc ld ld " "sijeilibed sijeilibed pr pr iaugmd" iaugmd", vådsc sc,, fäs fäs dmcldgtc dmcldgtc,, scjjeúg scjjeúg EE EE,, y y Qijdt Qijdt eig 04 ^drd mcsdrr illis djtucl lc ( lc ( 0d. 0d. cm cm.. 4532 4532,, vil vil.. E, E, päb päbs. 1: 1:--443).
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EG]PIMSJJEÚG I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi m mc c ld ld Zijeilibæd Zijeilibæd 03 bæd,, cstumedg sijedlcs cspcjedlcs, ld hestired y y ld ld ctgibrdaæd ctgibrdaæd quc quc,, jifi jifi ld ld sijeili sijeili bæd cspcjedlcs, ld hestired lis acgúfcgis lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs tifdmis cg cg jigougti jigougti.. Ld ctgibrdaæd,, cfpcri cfpcri,, Ld ctgibrdaæd cgjucgtrd dlbugds cgjucgtrd dlbugds meaejultdmcs meaejultdmcs p pdrd pdsdr mc ld mc ld cstrujturd cstrujturd dl dl fesfi fesfi acgúfcgi jecmdmcs gi gi prifctcdgds, prifctcdgds, cs mcjer , sijecmdmcs sijedl titdl sijedl titdl,, pirquc pirquc t trdtd jig si si.. jecmdmcs jdrcgtcs rcgtcs mc mc ld jigjecg ld jigjecg jed jed mc mc lis lis jdf`eis jdf`eis y y l lis vucljis pise`lcs vucljis pise`lcs,, primujemis primujemis pir pir ld ld hufdgd jigjcgtrdmd jigjcgtrdmd.. Ld Ld hestired hestired,, pir cl jigtrdrei cl jigtrdrei,, librd librd,, fcoir quc ld quc ld djjeúg hufdgd lds pcrepcjeds mcl mcl mcs`irmdfecgti mcs`irmdfecgti mc mc lis lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijeilibæd,, scbuer lds pcrepcjeds sijeilibæd titdlcs su`ydjcgtcs pir si`rc `rc l lds cstrujturds. Ld cstrujturds. Ld hestirei hestirei brdaæd brdaæd,, cg su jdlemdm su jdlemdm mc mc cg li g mc jecgjed jecgjed, , cstumed cstumed ld ld,s jilijdgmi su sijecmdm su cs prifctcdgds cs prifctcdgds ( (i i hestúrejds hestúrejds) ) ug p li quc quc tecgc tecgc fivefecgti s egbuldrezdmi egbuldrezdmi c cg ug pdsdmi dsdmi hcjhi hcjhi errcpcte`lc y errcpcte`lc y ÿgeji ÿgeji, jilijdgmi prcscgtc y cg ug prcscgtc prcscgtc hcjhi hcjhi pdsdmi pdsdmi;; csti csti efplejd efplejd ld ld rcjigstrujjeúg rcjigstrujjeúg mc mc lis lis mis,, pdr . tecgmi mis tecgmi secfprc secfprc mc ugd mc ugd sijecmdm sijecmdm mdmd mdmd,, mcsmc mcsmc cl cl ägbuli mc ugd mc ugd jldsc jldsc i i cs. . trujturds y ug brupi ug brupi mctcrfegdmi mctcrfegdmi,, d d aeg aeg mc mc llcbdr d ugd d ugd jigteguemdm jigteguemdm mc mc ld lds cs trujturds y lis tecfpis mc lis lis judlcs judlcs ld ld hestired hestired fesfd rcvcld fesfd rcvcld,, pucs, pucs, su su fulteplejemdm fulteplejemdm y y su su lis tecfpis,, mc cg c cs tumedr ugd rcdlemdm segbuldremdm.. Ld pdrdmiod quc segbuldremdm pdrdmiod quc jigsestc jigsestc cg ugd rcdlemdm prevelcbedmd prevelcbedmd mcsmc cl mcsmc cl pugti pugti mc mc vestd vestd mc mc ld ld mesjig mesjig teguemdm teguemdm y y quc quc cstrcjhd cl cstrcjhd cl vægjuli vægjuli cgtrc cgtrc sd y y c cacjti jdjeúg,, cs cs jifpcgsdmd jifpcgsdmd,, prefcrdfcgtc prefcrdfcgtc pir pir cl jdräjtcr cl jdräjtcr jdusd acjti cg cg ld cxple ld cxple jdjeúg pdrtejuldrfcgtc emcilúbeji mc ld mc ld "vcrmdm "vcrmdm hestúrejd hestúrejd"", lucbi lucbi pir pir "ld "ld df`ebücmdm df`ebücmdm mc mc
lis tecfpis lis tecfpis hestúrejis" hestúrejis" ( (tecfpis tecfpis rcdlcs rcdlcs y y tecfpis tecfpis priycjtdmi priycjtdmis pir li lis
yd p pdsdmi hestiredmircs; tecfpi hestiredmircs; tecfpi trdgsjurremi trdgsjurremi,, yd dsdmi y y rcjigstruemi rcjigstruemi sild fcgtc sild fcgtc;; eg cf`drbi tecfpis fÿlteplcs tecfpis fÿlteplcs y, seg cf`drbi,, prcsupucsti prcsupucstiss jigteguis jigteguis,, ctj. ctj.) 00 00 y y aegdlfcgtc aegdlfcgtc pir ld egtcgseaejdjeúg ld egtcgseaejdjeúg sefultägcd sefultägcd mc mc ld ld jifprcg jifprcg.. seúg seúg y y mc ld mc ld cxplejdjeúg cxplejdjeúg cg cg ld jecgjed mc jecgjed mc ld ld hestired. hestired. Cstds Cstds jdrdjtcræs jdrdjtcræs tejds tejds mc mc ld ld airfd airfd cg cg quc quc ld ld hestired hestired cstumed cstumed ld rcdlemdm ld rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl gi gi cs cs t täg mc gegbÿg mc gegbÿg fimi fimi mcstegdmds mcstegdmds d d jifprifctcrld jifprifctcrld;;
trdrei,, d mcfistrdr d mcfistrdr su jdräjtcr su jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji cspcjæaeji y ld y ld gcjcsemdm gcjcsemdm mc mc su dsperdg pir dsperdg pir cl jig cl jig trdrei jild`i rdjeúg a rdjeúg a rd rdtcrgdl tcrgdl jig jig ld sijeilibæd ld sijeilibæd,, d ld ld quc quc sufegestrd sufegestrd,, gi gi súli súli lis lis fdtcredlcs fäs egmespcgsd`lc fäs egmespcgsd`lcss, segi segi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg li lis csqucfds cxplejdte csqucfds cxplejdte vis vis fäs fäs aerfcs aerfcs quc quc dscburdg lis pdscs y pdscs y lds trdgsejeigcs cgtrc trdgsejeigcs cgtrc lis lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs y y sus cstrujturds cstrujturds 08 08.. D su vcz, ld sijeili sijeili bæd bæd sufegestrd sufegestrd d d ld ld hestired hestired cl cl drfdzúg drfdzúg mc mc vcz, ld sus judmris jigjcptudlcs judmris jigjcptudlcs,, mc lis mc lis quc quc airfdg airfdg pdrtc pdrtc lis lis tepis tepis mc cstrujturds cstrujturds,, y pucmc y pucmc ebudlfcgtc ebudlfcgtc dyumdrlc d rcmujer cg timi cg timi li li pise`lc pise`lc cl jdräjtcr cl jdräjtcr emcilúbeji m emcilúbeji mc su vcrmdm vcrmdm..
mc ld ld tepilibæd tepilibæd J) Cl Cl tcrjcr tcrjcr fåtimi mc fåtimi mc cstumei cstumei mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl cs cl cl fåtimi fåtimi mc sc veg vegjul juld d judl quc rchusd judletdtevd y y mesjigteguestd mesjigteguestd, , , d pripei mc ld mc sijeilibæd, sijeilibæd , cl dplejdjeúg mc ugd v vestd estd mc mc jigougti jigougti quc rchusd gcjcsdredfcgtc, gcjcsdredfcgtc , pir ugd pdrtc ugd pdrtc, d ld ld dplejdjeúg djreaejdr tdgti ld ugemdm jifi ld ful teplejemdm, teplejemdm, y, pir pir itrd pdrtc, pdrtc, dl rcjursi d ld sdjreaejdr medlåjtejd cfperestd, cfperestd, ÿgejd jd pdz dz,, dl arustrdr dl arustrdr timd tcgtdjeúg timd tcgtdjeúg mc mc fimeaejdr fimeaejdr lis tepis lis tepis y y
mc cstd`elezdr mc cstd`elezdr ld vestd ld vestd mc mc jigougti, jigougti, mc hdjcr mc hdjcr rcsdltdr rcsdltdr timd ld jifplcoemdm ld jifplcoemdm mcl mcl
få timi få timi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji 0=, 0=, 4. Cl Cl fåtimi tepilúbeji fåtimi tepilúbeji,, tdg tdg mestegti mestegti mcl mcl fåtimi fåtimi bcgcrdlezdmir bcgcrdlezdmir mc mc lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds
gdturdlcs jifi mcl fåt fåtim imi i dg dgdlæ dlætej teji i, sestc sestcfdtez fdtezdgtc dgtc mc ld fdyiræd mc lds rezdmir mc ld hestired y ld jecgjeds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs y mcl fåtimi segbuld rezdmir ctgibrdaæd,, jigstruyc, ctgibrdaæd jigstruyc, cg sijeilibæd, sijeilibæd, tepis judletdtevis y mesjigteguis mesjigteguis,, pcri pcri quc quc,, seg cstc fåtim fåtimi bcgcrdlezd bcgcrdlezd hdstd hdstd jecrti jecrti læfet læfetc, pcri cg cl cf`drbi,, pucmcg cf`drbi pucmcg rcpctersc rcpctersc.. Dsæ, cstc daäg mc hdjcr mc hdjcr rcsdltdr fc fc oir cl jdräjtcr cl jdräjtcr cspcjæaeji mcl cspcjæaeji mcl tepi tepi.. Dl Dl jigstruer jigstruer tepis tepis m eacrcgtc eacrcgtcs scbÿg
ld vdrecmdm mc lis judmr lis judmr is cstrujturds,, cstc fåtimi s fåtimi s egbuldrezd egbuldrezd hdstd hdstd is sijedlcs rcdlcs y mc sus cstrujturds jecrti pugti jecrti pugti,, pcr i li hdjc pdrd pdrd rcjigijcr rcjigijcr fcoir fcoir lis judmris lis judmris quc pucmcg pucmcg rcpctersc. rcpctersc.
Stelezd lis mdtis mc mc ld hestired ld hestired,, pcri pcri jig jig cl cl aeg mc mc djcgtudr djcgtudr lds lds mesjigteguomdm mesjigteguomdmcs cs y y Stelezd lis mdtis hdstd hdstd lds lds rupturds rupturds c c gtrc trc Gisitris Gisitris,, brupis brupis,, jld scs y sijecmdmcs ijecmdmcs bli bli `dlcs `dlcs,, pir ld itrd.. ^rcsupigc ^rcsupigc l ld ugd pdrtc ugd pdrtc, y acgúfcgis sijedlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs y y cstrujturds cstrujturds,, pir ld itrd jifprcgseúg mc lis jifprcgseúg mc lis jigougtis jigougtis y mc sus sus sebge sebge aejdmis, aejdmis, pcri li pcri li hdjc hdjc pdrd pdrd hdjcr hdjcr mc cstis mc cstis ÿltefis clcfcgtis ÿltefis clcfcgtis egfdgcg egfdgcg tcs tcs mc mc lds lds titdlemdmcs c titdlemdmcs cg fdrjhd. Pctecgc fdrjhd. Pctecgc,, d vcjcs jcs,, pir lds jecgjeds sijedlcs cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs,, pcri, pcri, lds sestcfdtezd jeigcs iarcjemds pir
jifi itris jifi itris tdgtis tdgtis pugtis pugtis mc mc rcacrcgjed, rcacrcgjed, pdrd `usjdr pdrd `usjdr pldgis pldgis mc priaugmemdm
su` ydjcgtcs y mcfistrdgmi ld rcldtevemdm mc timd jihcseúg timd jihcseúg mc fimclis, fimclis, sæf`ilis y sebgeaejdmis scbÿg ld pdrtejuldremdm mcl sæf`ilis mcl acgúfcgi sijedl acgúfcgi sijedl titdl titdl.. Cg sijeilibæd,, cl fåtimi sijeilibæd cl fåtimi tepilúbeji tepilúbeji gi gi tecgc tecgc scgtemi fäs scgtemi fäs quc quc judgmi judgmi sc sc dplejd dplejd d d lds lds titdlemdmcs y d sus cstrujturds cstrujturds.. Csis Csis tepis tepis gi gi sig sig cld`irdmis pdrd aeodr lds is cgmu rcjemis efäbcgcs mc mc Åpegdl Åpegdl,, sefuldjr is cgmu rcjemis,, i "rdjeigdlezdjeigcs rdjeigdlezdjeigcs utipestds utipestds"" acgitepis"" y cg "bcgitepis" (Kur Kurtt Lc Lcweg weg)). (Rc`cr ), y gi sc mevemcg cg "acgitepis s d Pcprcscgtdg judmris judmris mc mc rcacrcgjeds rcacrcgjeds megäfejds megäfejds,, dmdptdmi lis lis acgúfcgi acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs sijedlcs titdlcs y y lldfdmis lldfdmis d d prifivcr prifivcr ld cxplejdjeúg ld cxplejdjeúg cg cg sijeilibæd sijeilibæd.. @dstd mdrsc @dstd mdrsc jucgtd jucgtd mc mc csc csc jdräjtcr jdräjtcr egtcrfcmedrei mc egtcrfcmedrei mc lis lis tepis tepis sijei lúbejis sijei lúbejis cgtrc cgtrc bcgcrdlezdjeúg,, segbuldr ezdjeúg y sestcfdtezdjeúg bcgcrdlezdjeúg zdjeúg,, cgtrc cxplejdjeúg y jifprcgseúg,, cgtrc jifprcgseúg cgtrc rcpctejeúg rcpctejeúg y y mesjigteguemdm, mesjigteguemdm, pdrd vcreaejdr quc gi quc gi pucmcg
jigstruersc mc fdgcrd privcjhisd seg rcju rrer jigstruersc rrer d ld ld medlåjtejd medlåjtejd quc quc sc rchusd d ld rchusd d ld egfivelezdjeúg egfivelezdjeúg mc mc lis lis jigjcptis. jigjcptis. Cstd i`scrvdjeúg Cstd i`scrvdjeúg sc sc jigaerfd se jigaerfd se sc sc hdjc hdjc ugd ugd mestegjeúg mestegjeúg cgtrc cgtrc t trcs redmircs y y l lis sijeúlibis sijeúlibis cstäg cstäg cfpc cfpcôdmis, cg cstis fifcgtis, fifcgtis, cg cg ugd 00 Lis 00 Lis hesti hestiredmircs ugd mesjuseúg mesjuseúg si`rc si`rc ld ld fulteplejemdm plejemdm mc mc lis lis tecfp tecfpis. Cg Cg cstd cstd mesjuseúg mesjuseúg,, lis lis tecfpis tecfpis rcdlcs rcdlcs"", lds lds " "ttifds ifds mc mc jigjecgjed jigjecgjed mc mc lis lis tecfpis tecfpis"" y lds lds fdgcrds fdgcrds mc mc mifegdr mifegdr lis tecfpis lis tecfpis" gi sc mestegbucg suaejecgtcfcgtc mestegbucg suaejecgtcfcgtc,, mcl mcl fesfi fesfi fim fimi quc gi sc mvecrtc secfprc secfprc cl cl hcjhi hcjhi mc quc mc quc lis lis tecfpis tecfpis sijedlcs sijedlcs fÿlteplcs fÿlteplcs,, dl jigstetuer csjdlds vdred csjdlds vdred mds mds scbÿg lis scbÿg lis tepi tepis m c dmvecrtc lds lds cstrujturds cstrujturds y m c lds lds sijec sijecmdmcs mdmcs bli`dlcs, bli`dlcs, pcgctrdg pcgctrdg lis lis ugis ugis cg lis cg lis itris itris y y airfdg airfdg ugemdmcs ugemdmcs secfprc secfprc gucvds.. Cg gucvds Cg cstds cstds jigmejeigcs jigmejeigcs,, lds lds jre jre.. tejds tejds airfuldmds airfuldmds pir Acrgdgm @rdumcl Acrgdgm @rdumcl cg cg cl cl Jdp. Jdp. EQ mc cstd scjjeúg (vådsc sc,, fäs fäs dmcldgtc dmcldgtc,, "Hestired "Hestired y Zijeili ijeilib b æd" æd"), jigtrd t jigtrd timd jigjcptudlezdjeúg gjcptudlezdjeúg sijeilibejd sijeilibejd mc lis mc lis tecfpis tecfpis fÿlteplcs", fÿlteplcs ", gis pdr cjcg p cjcg piji augmdmds. ¹Júfi ji Júfi jifpr fpr i`dr ld lds uge aejdjeigcs aejdjeigcs jdse jdse egaegetds egaegetds m mc c lis tecfpis fÿlteplcs scbÿg fÿlteplcs scbÿg li lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs acgúfcgis sijedlcs ti ti tdlcs tdlcs bli`dl bli`dlcs y jigjrctis seg seg hd`cr hd`cr , prefcrdfcgtc, prefcrdfcgtc, jdptdmi ¹ csis tecfpis cg jig jcptis jcptis9 9 Cl hestiredmir , dl dl rchusdr rchusdr cl jigjursi cl jigjursi mcl mcl sijeúlibi sijeúlibi,, gi gi sc sc prevd d prevd dque ue mc mc u ug drfd caejdz cae jdz m mc dgäleses9 D cstc rcspcjti, vådsc fe fe jursi jursi fefcibrdaedmi, fefcibrdaedmi, Lc fulteplejetå fulteplejetå mcs mcs t t cfps sijedux (^dres (^dres,, 4535,, J 4535 J..M.S.) y tdf`eåg tdf`eåg,, fäs fäs dmcldgtc dmcldgtc,, scjjeigcs EE scjjeigcs EE y y EEE EEE mc mc c cstc trdtdmi trdtdmi.. cg s sijeilibec Zijeilibec,, 0: Qådgsc 0: Qådgsc fe fe ř mis cstumeis? cstumeis? Ld Ld jr jr esc mc l '' cx c x plejdteig cg ijeilibec ( (Jdhecrs Jdhecrs Egtcrgdteigdux Egtcrgdteigdux m mc Zijeilibec vil.. XXE, vil XXE, 4531, päbs. 4: 4:--48 48)) y Jigt y Jigt eguet eguet å ct mesjig tegue tå cg hestie cg hestie r c ct sijeilibe c ( Dggdlcs, Dggdlcs, 4532, Gi 4, päbs. 2: 2:-8=). 4= Qcdgsi fes cstumeis? cstumeis? L' hypcr hypcr -cfperesfc medlcjtequc. Z cs dpplejdt eigs cs eigs cg si jlilibec (Jdhecrs Egtcrgdteigdux mc Egtcrgdteigdux mc Zijeilibec Zijeilibec,, vil. vil. XQ XQ,, 45 3:, päbs päbs.. :-::) y P åalc wligd alc wli gd 0>2 0>2 " " lcs lcs rdppirts cgtrc rc phelisiphec phelisiphec ct ct sijeilibec (E`em ., vil il.. XXEE XXEE,, 4532, 4532, päbe
01
EG]PIMSJJEÚG
eilibæd I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi mc ld mc ld Zij Zijeilibæd 02
jldscs mc tetepi piss quc cstäg d fcgumi fcgumi jigaug jigaugmemis memis y quc, cg rcdlemdm. rcdlemdm. sig jifplcfcgtdreis,, sefåtrejis (cg rcldjeigcs mc rcjeprijemdm mc pcrspcjtevds) isc jifplcfcgtdreis hdl dlld ldg g
futu fu tudf dfcg cgtc tc
efpl ef plej ejdm dmis is,, cg rcldjeigcs mc pildrezdjeúg? lis tepis
fejrisijeilúbejis,, lis tepis mc brupis pdrteju ldrcs y lis tepis mc sijecmdmcs fejrisijeilúbejis
bli`dlcs 03 bli`dlcs 03,, d) Lis Lis tepis tepis fejrisijei fejrisijeilúbejis sig lis tepis lis tepis mc mc lis vægjulis lis vægjulis sij sijedlcs ( (lis lis Gisitris Gisitris cg cg rcldjeúg jig lis Itris lis Itris)), i i mejhi mejhi mc mc itrd itrd fdgcrd fdgcrd,, lds lds““ " "fdgeacstdjeigcs fdgeacstdjeigcs mc mc ld ld sijed`elemdm"". Zig sijed`elemdm Zig lis lis tepis tepis mc mc lis lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs dcstrujturdlcs titdlcs dcstrujturdlcs quc quc sc djtudlezdg, sc djtudlezdg, sc jif`egdg jif`egdg y sc jif`dtcg cg jif`dtcg cg ld ld airfd fäs vdredmd fäs vdredmd cg cg cl cl scgi scgi mc mc jdmd brupi rupi pir pir pc pc
qucôi quc scd qucôi quc scd,, jifi jifi cg cg cl cl scgi scgi mc mc jdmd jdmd sijecmdm sijecmdm bli`dl bli`dl.. Lis Lis tepis tepis fejrisijeilúbejis fejrisijeilúbejis sig lis sig lis fäs fäs d`strdjtis y d`strdjtis y lis lis fäs fäs bcgcrdlcs, bcgcrdlcs, pucs pucs dm dm fetcg fetcg ugd ugd arcjucgtc arcjucgtc rcpctejeúg rcpctejeúg cg cg cl egtcreir cl egtcreir mc lis mc lis judmris judmris fdjrisi fdjrisi jeilúbejis jeilúbejis.. `) Lis tepis mc brupis pdrtejuldrcs sig tepis mc acgúfcgis sijed lcs titdlcs quc jigstetuycg ugemdmcs jigstetuycg ugemdmcs jilcjtevds rcdlcs jilcjtevds rcdlcs pcri pcri pdrjedlcs pdrjedlcs ( (uge uge i i fulteaugjeigdlcs fulteaugjeigdlcs)), ugemdmcs quc sig cstrujturd`lcs i cstrujtu r dmds. Cstis tepis sig fäs jigjrctis quc quc lis lis tepis tepis fejrisijeilúbejis,, pcri fejrisijeilúbejis pcri fcgis fcgis jigjrctis jigjrctis quc quc lis lis tepis tepis mc mc lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs y y mc sijedlcs. Cacjtevdfcgtc, Cacjtevdfcgtc, ld rcpctejeúg mc cstis tepis cg lis me vcrsis lds jldscs sijedlcs. ris bli`dlcs bli`dlcs primujc primujc bågcris meacrcgtcs bågcris meacrcgtcs.. (pir cocfpli, cocfpli, cl jldg cg jldg cg ld judmris lds sijecmdmcs lldfdmds drjdejds lldfdmds drjdejds,, ld ld adfeled adfeled mifåstejd mifåstejd cg cg lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs lldfdmd lldfdmds pdtredrjdlcs, pdtredrjdlcs, ld sijecmdm fdtrefigedl cg fdtrefigedl cg l lds si jecmdmcs jecmdmcs djtudlcs djtudlcs,, ctj. ctj.). j) Lis tepis mc jldscs sijedlcs y mc sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs sig sig tepis tepis mc a cgúfcgis cgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs suprdaugjeigdlcs quc r cprcscgtdg fdjri jisf jisfis is mc brupis pdrtejuldrcs.. Cstis pdrtejuldrcs Cstis tepis tepis sig sig lis fäs fäs jigjrctis jigjrctis y y lis f äs pr úxefis úxefis d ld cxe ld cxe stcgjed hestúrejd,, cs mcjer , q uc s úli hestúrejd li s s c rcpetcg rd rcpetcg rdr r d vcz . Cl hcjhi hcjhi m mc c q quc uc lds lds jldscs jldscs y y lds sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs sc hdllcg secfprc cstrujturdmds, hdjc quc quc scd fäs aäjel jigstruer aäjel jigstruer sus sus tepis pdsdgmi pir sus cstrujturds cstrujturds,, td gti ti fäs fäs judgti judgti qu quc c lis acgú fcgis acgú fcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titdlcs titdlcs jirrcspigmecgtcs sig jirrcspigmecgtcs sig mc mc ugd b ugd brdg requczd. requczd. Cl cstd`lcjefecgti Cl cstd`lcjefecgti mc mc lis lis tepis tepis mc mc cstrujturds cstrujturds bli`dlcs bli`dlcs prcsupigc prcsupigc ld ld utelezdjeúg utelezdjeúg mc mc ugd ugd screc mc screc mc jretcreis quc gi quc gi tecgcg tecgcg gdmd gdmd mc d mc dr`e `e trdrei trdrei i i mc mc utúpeji utúpeji y mc lis lis judlcs judlcs,, lis fäs efpirtdgtcs fäs efpirtdgtcs si sig? d ocrdrquæd mc mc lis lis brupis brupis augjeigdlcs augjeigdlcs,, d vcjcs cjcs cg cg d)) ld ocrdrquæd jifpctcgjed jig jifpctcgjed jig ld ld mc mc lds lds jldscs sijedlcs; sijedlcs; ` `)) ld ld jif`egdjeúg jif`egdjeúg mc mc l lds airfds mc sijed`elemdm quc sc djtudlezdg djtudlezdg cg cg cl cl jigougti jigougti y cg lis lis brupis brupis pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs;; j j)) ld djcgtudjeúg mc lis mc lis pldgis pldgis mc mc priaugmemdm priaugmemdm juyd juyd efpirtdgjed, efpirtdgjed, megdfes fi fi y y rcldjeigcs futuds rcldjeigcs futuds vdrædg vdrædg;; m m)) ld csjdld ld csjdld mc mc lds lds airfds airfds mc mc meveseúg meveseúg mcl mcl trd`doi trd`doi y y mc mc djufuldjeúg djufuldjeúg;; c c)) ld ocrdrquæd ld ocrdrquæd mc mc lds lds sijedlcs i " "jigtrilcs jigtrilcs sijedlcs sijedlcs''; ''; a ) cl cl sestcfd sestcfd mc mc lis lis fimclis fimclis,, rcbldfcgtdjeigcs sijedlcs i sebgis,, scôdlcs scôdlcs,, sæf`ilis sæf`ilis,, emcds y vdlircs; cg sufd, sufd, mc lds mc lds i`rds i`rds julturdlcs mc julturdlcs mc ugd sebgis jevelezdjeúg jevelezdjeúg,, lds lds judlcs judlcs jefcgtd jefcgtdg ld ld cstrujturd cstrujturd bli`dl bli`dl y y b b)) ld
csjdld csjdld mc mc lis lis tecfpis tecfpis sijedlcs sijedlcs;; h) ld ocrdrquæd crdrquæd'' mc mc lis lis mctcrfegesfis mctcrfegesfis sijedlcs, sijedlcs, quc vdræd vdræd jig jdmd jig jdmd tepi tepi quc md ld aúrfuld pdrtejuldr aúrfuld pdrtejuldr mcl cl mctcrfegesfi mctcrfegesfi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji quc mc sijecmdm mc sijecmdm,, fejrisijedl, Ld mestegjeúg mc tr cs cspcjecs mc tepis sijeilúbejis (d`strdjti d`strdjti i fejrisijedl,
d`strdjti--jigjrcti i jigjcrgecgtc d lis brupis y jigjrcti i ji d`strdjti jigj gjcr crge gecg cgtc tc d lds sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs y d lds jldscs sijedlcs) sijedlcs) jig mujc d lds sebuecgtcs jigjluseigcs?? d) lds trcs jldscs mc jigjluseigcs jldscs mc tepis servcg mc pugtis mc rcacrcgjed rcacrcgjed pdrd pdrd su jigstrujjeúg sujcsevd ujcsevd,, dyumägmisc futudfcgtc dyumägmisc futudfcgtc pdrd pdrd su su vcreaejdjeúg vcreaejdjeúg rcjæprijd; rcjæprijd; trdg cg cg rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs medlåjtejds medlåjtejds jifplcfcgtdreds jifplcfcgtdreds,, mc efplejdjeúg cs mcjer cs mcjer , quc quc s s c cgjucg trdg futud i mc rcjeprijemdm mc pcrspcjtevds..., seg cxjluer cxjluer pir pir cl clli li ld pise`ele mdm mc
pildrezdjeigcs mc egtcgsemdmcs pildrezdjeigcs mc egtcgsemdmcs mevcrsds mevcrsds;; ` `)) ld jigstrujjeúg mc lis mc lis tepis tepis sijedlcs sijedlcs djcgtÿd fäs ld jifprcgseúg --ld jdp jdptdj tdjeúg eúg mer mercjt cjtd d mcl jigougti y mc lis dtd mc mc lds lds sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs y bli`dlcs y sebgeaejdmis quc airfdg pdrtc pdrtc mc ål, judgmi sc trdtd sebgeaejdmis quc airfdg mc lds mc lds jldscs jldscs sijedlcs sijedlcs cg cg quc lis pri`lcfds pri`lcfds mc mc l l ds jevelezdjeigcs y mc lds lds i`rds i`rds julturdlcs cstäg fäs egtcgsdfcgtc egtcgsdfcgtc efplejdmis efplejdmis,, quc judgmi sc trdtd mc lis i brupdlcs,, mc mc lis lis judlcs judlcs cs cs fäs fäs aäjel aäjel jigstruer lis tepis lis tepis,, y acgúfcgis fe acgúfcgis fe jrisijedlcs i brupdlcs cg priaugmemdm priaugmemdm,, j) j) gi gi súli súli ld ld egtcgsemdm egtcgsemdm y ld ld efpirtdgjed efpirtdgjed rcspcjtevd rcspcjtevd mc mc lds lds j jdpds cg dsæ jifi dsæ jifi mc mc lis lis clcfcgtis dcstrujturdlcs clcfcgtis dcstrujturdlcs y cstrujturd mis mis sig sig cscgjedlfcgtc cscgjedlfcgtc vdred`lcs vdred`lcs,, gi súli ld ocrdrquæd ocrdrquæd mc mc lis lis brupis brupis sc egvecrtc egvecrtc scbÿg scbÿg lis lis tepis tepis mc mc cstrujturds cstrujturds y mc su`ydjcgtcs, segi segi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg ld ld csjdld csjdld mc lis mc lis mctcrfegesfis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs titd titd lcs su`ydjcgtcs,
quc privijdg privijdg jdf`eis jdf`eis cg cg lds lds sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs sijecmdmcs bli`dlcs c c s meacrcgtc scbÿg meacrcgtc scbÿg csis sijedlcs quc tepis.. Ze tepis Ze,, pir pir cocfpli, cocfpli, cg ld sijecmdm `urbucsd y jdpetdlestd, jdpetdlestd, cl mctcrfegesfi mc lis
fimclis cjigúfejis y tåjgejis hd fimclis cjigúfejis hd rcprcscgtdmi rcprcscgtdmi cg cg timi timi jdf`ei jdf`ei ug ug pdpcl pdpcl mc mc prefcr pldgi, pldgi, gi gi cs cs mcl timi mcl timi scburi scburi quc, quc, cg itris cg itris tepis tepis mc mc sijecmdmcs sijecmdmcs,, ld `dsc firailúbejd y firailúbejd y cspcjedlfcgtc cspcjedlfcgtc mc. mc. fibräaejd fibräaejd,, lds lds jrccgjeds jrccgjeds fäbejds fäbejds y y rclebeisds ( rclebeisds (i su jigalejti) jigalejti), cl mc rcjhi, rcjhi, cl sd`cr cr i hd hdstd std ld pldgeaejdjeúg rdjeigdlfcgtc gi hdydg hdydg pimemi pimemi i gi gi pucmdg pucmdg jilijdrsc jilijdrsc d d ld ld jd`czd jd`czd mc mc lis mctcrfe mcscdmd,, ctj. mcscdmd ctj., gi gesfis sijedlcs gesfis sijedlcs juyd juyd ugeaejdjeúg ugeaejdjeúg cspcjæaejd cs cspcjæaejd cs ld ld quc quc jigstetuyc jigstetuyc c cl mctcrfegesfi sijeilúbeji.. Cstc rcldtevesfi rdmejdl sijeilúbeji rcldtevesfi rdmejdl quc quc,, cg sijeili bæd bæd,, cs cs ld ld jigscjucgjed jigscjucgjed mc mc ld tepilibæd meîlåjtejd tepilibæd meîlåjtejd,, sc jigaerfd ebudl jigaerfd ebudl fcgtc fcgtc cg cg cl trdstirgi cl trdstirgi mc mc lds pripecmdmcs lds pripecmdmcs jedl juyds jdrdjtcræstejds jdrdjtcræstejds jdf`edg jdf`edg jig jdmd jig jdmd tepi tepi mc mc lis fesfds mc fesfds mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm si jedl juyds acgúfcgis si acgúfcgis si jedlcs jedlcs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs y d vcjcs pdrjedlcs pdrjedlcs,, y hdjcg surber u ugd jigjcpjeúg meacrcgtc mc meacrcgtc mc ld ld " "gdturdlc gdturdlczd" fesfd fesfd mc mc li sijedl li sijedl,, secfprc cg 0. Cl Cl scbugmi scbugmi dspcjti dspcjti mcl fåtimi mcl fåtimi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji,, quc jigsestc cg jigsestc cg ti ti fdr secfprc cg jigsemcrdjeúg t jigsemcrdjeúg t im is lis pldgis is pldgis,, t imds lds sjdlds y y t t imis mis lis lis scjtirc scjtircss im imds lds c csjdlds (dcstrujturdlcs cstrujturdlcs,, cstrujturd`lcs y cstrujturdmis) cstrujturdmis) mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl d ld vcz cz,, cg fdsd,, dplejägmilcs fdsd dplejägmilcs ugd ugd vestd vestd mc mc jig jig o ugti ugti,, sc cgjucgtr d ebudlfcgtc lebdmi ebudlfcgtc lebdmi dl dl fåtimi fåtimi medlåjteji. ¹ medlåjteji. ¹Júfi Júfi cstumedr cstumedr , cg cg cacjti cacjti,, cl vdevåg vdevåg,, ld egtcrpcgctrdjeúg ld egtcrpcgctrdjeúg y y l ld tcgseúg cgtrc tcgseúg cgtrc lis pldgis lis pldgis,, lds csjdlds ( csjdlds (Gisitris Gisitris,, brupis y sijecmdmcs cs bli`dlcs bli`dlcs)), lis lis clcfcgt clcfcgtis (dcstrujturdlcs cstrujturdlcs,, cstrujturdmis cstrujturdmis y y cstrujturd`lcs cstrujturd`lcs)), li li cspig cspig tägci tägci y y li li irbdgezdmi irbdgezdmi,, lis
fivefecgtis fivefecgtis ( (mc mc cstrujturdjeúg cstrujturdjeúg,, mcscstruj mcscstruj turdjeúg turdjeúg y y rccstrujturdjeúg rccstrujturdjeúg)), cgtrc cgtrc egmevemui egmevemui y sijecmdm sijecmdm -timis timis egme 03 ^drd 03 ^drd ugd ugd cxpisejeúg cxpisejeúg fäs fäs mctdlldmd mctdlldmd mc csds csds trcs trcs tepilibæds tepilibæds y y sus sus rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs,, vå dsc, dsc, fäs fäs dmcldgt dmcldgtc c, scjjeúg jjeúg EE EE,, dsæ jifi dsæ jifi tdf`eåg tdf`eåg fe fe i`rd i`rd Qijdteig Qijdteig djtucll c m c ld s ijeil ibec ibec (0d, cm cm.., 4532 4532,, vil vil.. E, E, päbs päbs.. 4 4--0>1 0>1,, 084 084-:55 :55 y y >=).. ==:-3>=)
08
EG]PIMSJJEÚG
I`octi y I`octi y fåtimi fåtimi mc mc ld ld Zijeilibed Zijeilibed ld medlåjtejd medlåjtejd9 9 silu`lcfcgtc lebdm silu`lcfcgtc lebdmis y cg jigalejti cg jigalejti vertudl vertudl y y djtudl djtudl,, seg seg rcjurrer rcjurrer d ld ¹Gi Gi cs cs hdjecgm hdjecgmi pdsdr timis c timis csis clcfcgtis pir ld pruc`d medlåjtejd mc medlåjtejd mc ld ld mc ld ld df`ebücmdm df`ebücmdm y mc y mc ld ld rcjeprijemdm rcjeprijemdm mc mc jifplcfcgtdjeúg,, mc jifplcfcgtdjeúg mc ld ld efplejdjeúg efplejdjeúg futud futud,, mc pcrspcjtevd júfi pcrspcjtevd júfi sc sc pucmc pucmc i`tcgcr i`tcgcr ugd efdbcg ugd efdbcg jigjrctd mc ld mc ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl y y sus sus tepis fecg trds fecg trds sc sc hdjcg hdjcg y y sc sc mcshdjcg mcshdjcg9 9 cgtrc ld Mcsmc cstc pugti Mcsmc cstc pugti mc mc vestd vestd,, gdmd gdmd pucmc pucmc elust elustrdr fcoir fcoir ld meacrcg ld meacrcg jed cgtrc ld sijeilibæd y sijeilibæd y lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs quc pdrtejuldrcs quc lds lds fes fes fds fds rdfds rdfds cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd,, tdlcs jifi ld sijeilibæd jifi ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cjigú fejd cjigú fejd,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd firailúbejd firailúbejd i i mcfibräaejd mcfibräaejd,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd egmustredl egmustredl,, ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd mcl mcl mcrcjhi mcrcjhi,, mcl mcl lcgbudoc lcgbudoc,, mcl mcl sd`cr, sd`cr, mc ld mc ld rclebeúg rclebeúg,, ld pse ld pse jilibæd jilibæd jilcjtevd jilcjtevd,, ctj. ctj. ^ucs ^ucs s se, d s d scfcodgzd mc lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs,, lds lds rdfds rdfds cspcjedlcs cspcjedlcs mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd pdrtcg pdrtcg mc ugi mc ugi mc mc lis lis pldgis pldgis i scjtircs scjtircs mc mc ld ld rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl quc quc cllds cllds djcgtÿdg djcgtÿdg,, hdjcg hdjcg timi timi li li pise`lc pise`lc pdrd pdrd gi qucmdr dllæ y dllæ y tcrfegdg tcrfegdg secfprc vegjuldgmi secfprc vegjuldgmi su su pugti pugti mc mc pdrtemd pdrtemd d timis lis timis lis itris itris brdg cg cg cl acgúfcgi cl acgúfcgi sijedl sijedl titdl, titdl, sus pldgis y scjtircs cjtircs,, cs mcjer, mcjer, quc quc li li egtc egtc brdg judmris y su fivefecgti. fivefecgti. Ld medlåjtejd medlåjtejd vcgjc vcgjc dquæ quæ ld ld sestcfdtezdjeúg sestcfdtezdjeúg,,
^cri,, sc ^cri sc gis prcbugtdrä, prcbugtdrä, mdmi mdmi quc ld hestired cstumed tdf`eåg tdf`eåg lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs dplejägmilcs ugd vestd mc jigougti jigougti,, ¹g i cs tdf`eåg tre`utdred mc ld
medlåjtejd9 medlåjtejd 9, y ¹li cs cg cl fesfi brdmi9 brdmi9 Jig tcstdrå tcstdrå quc quc ld ld hestired hestired gi gi pucmc pucmc,,
jecrtdfcgtc, cvetdr cl dpcldr jecrtdfcgtc, cl dpcldr d ld d ld med med låjtejd quc låjtejd quc cs cs cl cl jdfegi jdfegi quc quc tifd tifd cl cl hif`rc hif`rc lds titdlemdmcs titdlemdmcs rcdlcs rcdlcs cg cg fivefecgti quc, fivefecgti quc, mc mc jcrjd jd i i mc lcois lcois,, cg fdrjhd cg fdrjhd pdrd pdrd jdptdr jdptdr lds su sclli sclli,, egjluycgmi egjluycgmi ld ld fesfd fesfd rcdlemdm rcdlemdm sijedl sijedl.. Zeg Zeg cf`drbi, cf`drbi, ld hes ld hes tired llcvdg su tired,, se gi se gi sc sc cgcfebd, gcjcsetd gcjcsetd mc mc mcod d`sir`cr mcod d`sir`cr pir pir ugd aelisiaæd ugd aelisiaæd mc mc ld ld hestired quc hestired quc cs cs su su pcir cgcfebd, ld medlåjtejd ld medlåjtejd fujhi fcgis fujhi fcgis quc quc mc mc ld ld sijeili sijeili bæd bæd.. Cg Cg cacjti cacjti,, dl dl `usjdr `usjdr ld segbuldremdm ld segbuldremdm mcl mcl mcsdrrilli y ld jigteguemdm mc ais pdsis dsis,, ld hestire hestired d gi sc cgjucgtrd, cgjucgtrd, jifi ld sijeilibæd,, dgtc sijeilibæd dgtc mes mes jigteguemdmcs jigteguemdmcs fÿlteplcs fÿlteplcs cspcjedlfcgtc pcjedlfcgtc djcgtudmds djcgtudmds d aeg aeg mc mc s s cr jigs truemds cg lis tepis judletdtevis mc lis acgúfcgis sijedlcs titdlcs, titdlcs, dcs trujturdlcs,, brupdlcs y trujturdlcs brupdlcs y bli`dlcs bli`dlcs.. Cl Cl plurdlesfi plurdlesfi medlåjteji medlåjteji cs cs,, pucs pucs,, cscg jedlfcgtc ld jdrdjtcræstejd ld mcl fåtimi fåtimi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji, mc su mc su fdgcrd fdgcrd cspc cspc jæaejd jæaejd' ' mc mc dplejdr dplejdr ld tifd ld tifd mc mc ves jdrdjtcræstejd mcl td mc mc jig jig ougti ugti, , seg seg d`sir`cr d`sir`cr ld fulte plejemdm ld fulte, plejemdm cg cg ld ld ugemdm ugemdm, ,
:. Cfperesfi, Cfperesfi, rcldtevesfi y rcldtevesfi y plurdlesfi plurdlesfi medlåjtejis medlåjtejis,, quc yd quc yd hcfis hcfis elustrdmi elustrdmi dl dl pdsdr cstc stc tcrjcr tcrjcr dspcjti mcl dspcjti mcl fåtimi fåtimi sijeilúbeji sijeilúbeji.. Gis Gis le le fetdrcfis fetdrcfis d d dbrcbdr dbrcbdr ug sili ug sili yd hcfis hcfis cvijdmi cvijdmi d d fcgumi fcgumi-- mc mc lds lds cocfpli, mcl pri`lcfd quc quc tdf`eåg tdf`eåg yd cocfpli, cl mcl pri`lcfd rcldjeigcs cgtrc rcldjeigcs cgtrc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd''y lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs,, pri`lcfd pri`lcfd juyd juyd hcfis egmejdmi egmejdmi.. Zeg Zeg cf`drbi cf`drbi,, gi gi sc sc pucmc pucmc g gcbdr cl hcjhi cl hcjhi mc mc silujeúg mc mc pregjepei pregjepei hcfis silujeúg quc, cg lis meacrcgtcs quc, beris mc mc su su mcsdrrilli mcsdrrilli rcjæpriji rcjæpriji,, sus sus rcldjeigcs rcldjeigcs hdg hdg semi semi lis meacrcgtcs beris fuy mevcrsds fuy mevcrsds.. Zúli Zúli p pimcfis mdrgis jucgtd mdrgis jucgtd mc ld ld setudjeúg setudjeúg rcdl pi gecgmi pi gecgmi ld ld sijeilibæd y lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs pdrtejuldrcs prefcrdfcgtc prefcrdfcgtc cg cg rcldjeúg rcldjeúg mc mc jifplcfcgtis jifplcfcgtis medlåjtejis,, lucbi medlåjtejis lucbi cg cg rcldjeúg rcldjeúg mc mc efple efple jdjeúg jdjeúg futud futud,, fäs fäs tdrmc tdrmc cg cg rcldjeúg rcldjeúg mc mc df`ebücmdm medlåjtejd df`ebücmdm medlåjtejd,, (judgmi (judgmi sc fdg tdgti tdgti quc quc ugd ugd quesecrd quesecrd d`sir`c d`sir`cr d ld ld itrd itrd)), sc d dfdg y tdf`eåg tdf`eåg cg cg rcldjeúg rcldjeúg mc mc pildrezdjeúg pildrezdjeúg ( (judgmi judgmi sc sc hdjcg hdjcg jifpctcgjed jifpctcgjed)). Dsæ, Dsæ , Mur khcef,, hd`ecgmi cxebemi ld mesilujeúg mc lds jecgjeds sijedlcs pdrteju ldrcs cg ld khcef sijeilibæd y p rivijdmi rivijdmi ugd ugd veilcgtd veilcgtd rcdjjeúg cdjjeúg mc mc åstds åstds,, hd librdmi hd librdmi,, cfpcri cfpcri,, sus sus aegcs aegcs seg sd`crli, sd`crli, pucs pucs lds lds jecgjeds jecgjeds sijedlcs sijedlcs pdr tejuldrcs sc tejuldrcs sc hdg hdg "sijeilibezdmi sijeilibezdmi"" cg cg ugd airfd egfdgcgtc, egfdgcgtc, jigscrvdg mi mi,, seg seg cf` cf`drbi drbi,, ugd dutigifæd fctimilúbejd. fctimilúbejd. Ld rcjeprijemdm mc pcrs pcjtevd, pcjtevd jig , cs rc mcjer , ld sedfctr træd æd medlåjtejd medlåjtejd, , cs pdrtejuldrcs, ld tdrcd quc ld sijeilibæd mc `c sijeilibæd pripigcrsc pripigcrsc jig rc spcjti pcjti d d lsefc s jecgjed s s ijedlcs ijedlcs pdrtejuldrcs , pcri quc gi h gi hd pimemi dÿg rcdlezdr dÿg rcdlezdr jifplctdfcgtc. jifplctdfcgtc. Jrccfis pisccr pisccr dhird lis clcfcgtis cscgjedlcs quc gis pcrfeteräg trdtdr dr mc mc mdr gucstrd priped gucstrd priped mcaegejeúg mcaegejeúg mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd.. Ld sijeili bæ sijeili bæ d cs l d tepilibed tepilibed judletdtevd judletdtevd y c li s acg esjigteguestd -augmdmd cg ld me esjigteguestd acgúfc úfcgis gis sijedlc sijedlcss titdlcs m m ed ]åjtejd m dcstrujturdlcs,, cstrujt dcstrujturdlcs cstrujturd urd `lcs y c strujturdmis c strujturdmis quc quc clld clld cstumed cstumed d d ld ld vcz vcz cg timis lis pldgis cg pldgis cg priaugmemdm priaugmemdm , cg timds lds csjdl ds y cg timis lis scjtircs jtircs,, d d aeg aeg mc mc sc sc. . buer sus fivefecgtis mc cstrujturdjeúg strujturdjeúg,, mcscstrujturdjeúg scstrujturdjeúg,, rccstruj rccstruj turdjeúg y mespcrseúg,, hdlldgmi su cxplejdj eúg mespcrseúg úg cg cg jild`irdjeúg jild`irdjeúg jig jig ld ld hestired estired.. Ze sc Ze sc quesecrd quesecrd llcbdr llcbdr d ugd aúrfuld ugd aúrfuld fäs fäs `rcvc `rcvc,, sc sc pimræd pimræd mcjer mcjer quc ld quc ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd cs cs ugd ugd jecgjed quc cstumed quc cstumed lis lis acgúfcgis acgúfcgis sijedlcs sijedlcs tit tit dlcs lcs cg cg cl cl jigougti jigougti mc sus dspcjtis y c su su fivefecgti fivefecgti,, jdptägmilis jdptägmilis c cg tepis medlcjtezdmis tepis medlcjtezdmis fejrisijedlcs, fejrisijedlcs, brupdlcs y m bli`dlcs cg tr cg mc hd cg mc hd jcrsc cshdjcrsc. cshdjcrsc. rsc y y m m scjjeúg EE EE mdrä mdrä ugd ugd emcd emcd fäs fäs prcjesd mc prcjesd mc cstd cstd jigjcpjeúg jigjcpjeúg mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd.. Cg judgti Cg judgti Ld scjjeúg dl egvcgtdrei dl egvcgtdrei mc mc lis pri`lcfds lis pri`lcfds mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd y y sus sus rdfds rdfds pregjepdlcs pregjepdlcs,, jirrcspigmc dl jirrcspigmc dl tcfdrei mcl prcscgtc mcl prcscgtc ]rdtdmi ]rdtdmi..
@E@LEIBPDAÆD ZCLCJ @E@LEIBPDAÆD Z JEIGDMD JEIGDMD
Zúli mdfis dquæ Zúli mdfis dquæ ugd ugd `e`leibrdaæd `e`leibrdaæd fuy fuy rcmujemd rcmujemd jigjcrgecgtc d jigjcrgecgtc d l lds ds mesjuseigcs mesjuseigcs si`rc cl si`rc cl i`octi i`octi y y cl fåtimi cl fåtimi mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd,, pdrd pdrd cvetdr cvetdr , cg cg timi timi li li pise`lc pise`lc,, ld
rcpctejeúg mc rcpctejeúg mc lds egmejdjeigcs `e`leibräaejds `e`leibräaejds quc quc sc sc cgjucgtrdg cgjucgtrdg dl dl aegdl aegdl mc mc lis dmd d lis jdpætulis mc ld jdpætulis mc ld scjjeúg scjjeúg EE EE,, jigsdbr dmd d lis pri`lcfds pri`lcfds mc mc ld ld sijeilibæd sijeilibæd bcgcrdl bcgcrdl.. @CJKCP ( (H H.) U DPIG (P DPIG (P)), Ld Ld sijeilibec sijeilibec dllcfdgmc jigtcfpirdegc dllcfdgmc jigtcfpirdegc ( ( 0= cm 0= cm.., ^dræs ^dræs,, 453> 453>)). @CJKCP @IZHIAA ( @IZHIAA ( D.) D.) (cmetircs (cmetircs)). Fimcrg Zijeilibejdl Fimcrg Zijeilibejdl ]hcir ]hcir y y ( ( Gucvd Gucvd Uirk,, 4532 Uirk 4532)). @ISBLÅ @ISBLÅ ( (J J.). @e ldg m c ld sijeilibec ardgâdesc sijeilibec ardgâdesc jigtcfpir jigtcfpir de gc (^dræs (^dræs,, 45:1 45:1)). MEL]HCU ldg m degc ( R ). .). Egtrimujteig Egtrimujteig î î l l 'åtumc 'åtumc m cs sjecgjcs hufdegc cs sjecgjcs hufdegcss ( (trdm trdm.. ardgjcsd, MSPKHCEF ( (C C.). Lcs Lcs rèb rèb lcs cs mc mc ld ld fåthimc fåthimc sijeilibequc sijeilibequc ( ( 5d cm 5d cm.., ^dræs ^dræs,, 45=2 45=2)). - Z Zijeilibec ijeilibec ^dræs, 45=:).. MSPKHCEF ^dræs, 45=:) lisiphec ( (^dræs ^dræs,, 0d 0d c cm., 4534). --- Lcs ve e c rclebecu sc (^dræs, ^dræs, ct phelisiphec Lcs airfcs airfcs ålåfcgtdercs ålåfcgtdercs mc mc ld ld v
4540, Egtrimujjeúg 4540, EF ( (C C.) y A DSJI G GC] C] ( (^ ^.). Z Zijeilibec ijeilibec c ct sjecgjcs jecgjcs sijedlcs sijedlcs y Jigjluseúg Jigjluseúg)). MSPEHCEF
(Pcvuc phelisiphequc,, fdyi 45>:) phelisiphequc :).. MS^PÅJL ( (C C.). Z Zijeilibec ijeilibec b ågårdlc (^dræs, ågårdlc ( ^dræs, 45=8 45=8)). CSMDGK (C. A ). .). ]hc ]hc Jigjcpts Jigjcpts ia ia Zijeiliby Zijeiliby ( ( Gucvd Uirk Gucvd Uirk,, 45:0 45:0)).
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