Guia Tokio 2018
September 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@rtmguci da kum` tifmi ?>02 Gmrukê` Kaear`c Qemvarsmd`d E`gmie`c da ^mur` (QE^) 2 p`k.
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@pcmg`gm÷e da c` kuê` da Tifmi ae Gicagmstmtm Gicagmstmtms s @kud` Cmtmàsmg`
@^CMG@GM×E DA C@ KQÊ@ DA TIFMI AE GICAGMWTMTMW @KQD@ CMTMÀWMG@ TIF]I KQMDA @^^CMG@TMIE ME CMTBM@WMG @GQTA GBICAG]WTMTMW Dr`. Gir`c J`rme` _`jis Ciz`*, Dr. Hbisap Emcss Jaediz`Cipaz \mdac` **, Dr. H`vmar @cah`edri ^iega Jir`cas*** Jir`cas*** _AGMOMDI8 00/>4/?>02 @^_IO@DI8 >?/>1/?>02
_AWQJAE
C`s Kuê`s da Tifmi (TK-07) sa utmcmz`e p`r` dm`keistmg`r, av`cu`r c` kr`vad`d y kum`r ac j`eahi da c` Gicagmstmtms @kud` (G@). Ac iohatmvi da euastri astudmi lua `pcmg`r c`s Kuê`s da Tifmi ae ac dm`ke÷stmgi da G@ da cis sarvmgmis da ajarkaegm`s y gmrukê` aeac Bispmt`c da Gcêemg`s, dur`eta `ormc ` eivmajora da ?>0;. C` pioc`gm÷e astuvi giestmtumd` pir ??? p`gmaetas qua mekras`rie gie sêetij`s da G@ ` cis sarvmgmis da gmrukê` y ajarkaegm`s6 c` ad`d prijadmi lua 4> ° 0> `ðis y ac 20;. Mt w`s studmad ??? p`tmaets wbi wara `djmttad wmtb @G syjptijs tisurkary `ed ajarkaegy sarvmgas. 4> ° 0> w`s tba `var`ka `ka,2.>>> gicagmstagtijm`s g`d` `ði ae Q.W.@. gie ue gisti da >;, ae H`p÷e,sa ast`ocagmarie c`s Kuê`s da Tifmi gie c` p`rtmgmp`gm÷e da jàs da ?> p`êsas6íst` memgm`tmv` e`ga gie Jmur` L. y Gic (?>>;)7 pistarmirjaeta sa ra`cmz`rie g`jomis ae o`sa ` astudmis ratrispagtmvis (T`f`d` T. y gic ?>07)4. ]ifia J y Gic ,ae ?>07,1 prijuavae ue` ravmsm÷e da cis euavis grmtarmis da dm`ke÷stmgi y j`eahi da c` gicagmstmtms `kud` sakøe c`s TK-07,medmg`edi quac`
sa sustaet` ae c` acav`gm÷e da c` gmlr` da caugigmtis j`yiras ` 0>,>>>/uc i da c` ^G_ j`yir ` 7 jk/dc, y `ctar`gmieas cavas ae parlmc bapàtmgi. C`s omcmrruome`s tit`cas tit`c as puad puadae ae acav` acav`rsa rsa b`st` 4jk/d 4jk/dcc ae `usaegm` da gijpcmg`gmieas. ^`r` ac dm`ke÷stmgi da gicagmstmtms `kud` c` gijome`gm÷e dac smkei da Jurpby uctr`sieikràlmgi gie ^G_ acav`d` tmaea ue` saesmomcmd`d da =1%, aspagmlmgmd`d da ;02
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@pcmg`gm÷e da c` kuê` da Tifmi ae Gicagmstmtm Gicagmstmtms s @kud` Cmtmàsmg`
Gu`dri E¸ ? G_MTA_MIW DA WA\A_MD@D Kr`di M (Cava) Ei gujpca grmtarmis p`r` Kr`di MM i MMM Kr`di MM (Jidar`d`) @c jaeis uei da cis smkumaetas8 0. Kcioucis Oc`egis 502>>> 502>>> ?. J`s` Diciris` ^`cp`oca ^`cp`oca ae ac GWD 7. Dur`gmie da cis cis sêetij`s 5 ;? Brs 4. J`rg`d` Melc`j`gmie Cig`c (K`ekrae`, (K`ekrae`, aelmsaj`, `osgasi `osgasi parmgicagêstmgi i bapàtmgi, parmtiemtms omcm`r) Kr`di MMM (Wavar`) @c jaeis uei da cis smkumaetas 0. Dmsluegm÷e G`rdmiv`sguc`r Bmpitaesm÷e qua raqumar` v`siprasiras ?. Dmsluegm÷e Eauric÷kmg` @ctar`gmieas dac ast`di da Giegmaegm` 7. Dmsluegm÷e _aspmr`tirm` _`z÷e ^@ I?/LmI? 37>> 4. Dmsluegm÷e _ae`c Icmkurm`, Gra`tmeme` sírmg` 5?jk/dC 1. Dmsluegm÷e Bapàtmg` ME_50.1 >>>>
Tij`edi ae guaet` c`s øctmj`s rakmstris. Wa lmrji ue gijprijmsi da `gtu`cmz`gmieas TK-07 (?>02);,2,= y gielmdaegm`cmd`d, gijprijatmíedisa ` giesmdar`edi qua ae ac Bispmt`c da ei ravac`r cis d`tis parsie`cas da cis Gcêemg`s axmsta ue` mevastmk`gm÷e `garg` p`rtmgmp`etas dac astudmi. C` pioc`gm÷e da c` v`cmdaz da c` kuê` da Tifmi p`r` astuvi giestmtumd` pir??? p`gmaetas ac j`eahi da c` G@0> sa prataeda qua mekras`rie gie c` `pcmg`gm÷e da TKprasaet`e et`edi di smkei smkeis s da G@ pircis gietmeu`r gie ac astudmi, `pcmg`edi TK- 07 prasa da ue` Gmrukê` y Ajarkaegm`s. 07 ae c`s uemd uemd`das `das da ajar ajarkaegm kaegm`s `s sarvmgmi Wa ra`cmz÷ iosarv`gm÷e dmragt` y gmruk gmrukê` ê` kaear kaear`c, `c, ue` prua pruao` o` qua parjmta ac dm`ke÷stmgi da gicagmstmtms, dac p`gmaeta a medmragt` pir jadmi da lirjuc`rmi da ragica ragicaggm÷e ggm÷e da d`tis y y ` su vaz gijp gijp`r`r `r`r y girrac girrac`gmie `gmie`r `r lirjuc`rmi gie cis rasuct`dis metr`ipar`tirmi c`s bmstirm`s gcêemg`s p`r` c` ragicaggm÷e y `e`t `e`tijip` ijip`tic÷km tic÷kmgi gi ae p`gma p`gmaetas etas da c` melirj`gm÷e6cis d`tis luarie t`ouc`dis c`dis gie ac prikr prikr`j` `j` MJO W^WW qua mekras`rie `c Warvmgmi Gmrukê` dac t`ou Wt`tmstmg varsm÷e ??. Bispmt`c Gcêemg`s. Gielmrj`di ac dm`ke÷stmgi, ac smkumaeta J@TA_M@CAW ] JÍTIDI Astudmi prispagtmvi da girta tr`svars`c p`si lua ac j`eahi da cis p`gmaetas da `guardi c` savarmd`d smkumaedi c`s TKda ue` sarma da g`sis iosarv`dis 07(Lmkur` kur` 0), sa pudi `pra `pragm`r gm`r qua c` aetra cis jasas da @ormc ` Eivmajora 07(Lm `pcmg`gm÷e da lirj` medmragt` dapaedarà dac ?>0; ae p`gmaetas dac Bispmt`c da Gcêemg`s Qemvarsmt`rmi da C` ^`z.^ravmi da c` axparmaegm` da g`d` sarvmgmi y da c` dmspiemomcmd`d da jadmis p`r` su ` c` ra`cmz`gm÷e dac astudmi sicmgmt÷ rasicugm÷e, `sê giji cis `etagadaetas `utirmz`gm÷e asgrmt` da c` sa Dmraggm÷e qua astis prasaetae, t`c giji sa Jídmg` p`r` c` iotaegm÷e da cis jaegmie` ae c` cmtar`tur`.00-04
_av Jad C` ^`z, ?4(0)6 Aeari - Huemi ?>02
ie www.digsmty.gi Digujaet sb`rad ie www.digsmty.gij j Diweci`dad oy8 Jmkuacoat`?>0< (jmkuacoj=;NBitj`mc.gij)
?0
@rtêgucis Irmkme`cas
Lmkur` E¸ 0 Dm`ke÷stmgi y Av`cu`gm÷e da c` Kr`vad`d jadm`eta c`s Kum`s TK-07 Tr`t`jmaeti sakøe kr`di y sakøe raspuast`
Iosarv`gm÷e
@etmom÷tmgis y gumd`dis kaear`cas da `piyi
K_@DI M (CA\A)
Gicmgmstagtijê` c`p`risg÷pmg` tajpr`e`
Tígemg` c`p`risg÷pmg` ▮ `v`ez`d` dmspiemoca @etmom÷tmgis y K_@DI MM (JIDA_@DI)
gumd`dis kaear`cas da `piyi
L ` c tt ` t ` a a r ` ` p a ø t m mg ` g
Tar`pm` a xmtis`
Gmrukê` da ajarkaegm`
▮ @etmom÷tmgis y sipirta kaear`c da ÷rk`eis
K_@DI MMM (WA\A_I)
Qrkaeta drae`ha da c` oasêguc` omcm`r tajpr`e`
Gicmgmstagtijê` c`p`risg÷pmg` acagtmv`
▮ Ac raedmjmaeti da ue bajiguctmvi daoa taearsa ae guaet` `etas dac memgmi da
c` `djmemstr`gm÷e da `etmom÷tmgis. Wa daoa ra`cmz`r ue guctmvi da omcms dur`eta ac drae`ha da c` vasêguc` omcm`r.
_AWQCT@DIW
Da cis ??? p`gmaetas qua mekras`rie `c astudmi øemg`jaeta sa ipar`rie ` ?>1, c` ad`d prijadmi da prasaet`gm÷e lua da 4> ° 0>`ðis, ac kíeari lajaemei lua ac jàs rapra raprasaet` saet`tmvi, tmvi, ac tmajp tmajpi i
da avicugm÷e dac gu`dri gcêemgi tuvi ue prijadmi da 0 ` 1dê`s(4?.2%), gie ue ;1% jaeir i mku`c ` ue` saj`e`. Ac smkei pradijme`eta sakøe TK-07 lua ac dicir ae Bmpigiedrmi daragbi prasaeta ae ac = +/- 0> Waxi 2 0> >
^rasuegm÷e Gicagmstmtms @kud`
Dalmemtmvi Gicagmstmtms @kud`
Gicagmstmtms Gr÷emg`
Bmstip`tic÷kmgi
2> ;>
a h ` t 1> e a4> g r i ^7>
?> 0> >
Gicagmstmtms @kud`
Gicagmstmtms @kud`
Gicagmstmtms Gr÷emg`
Adaj`tis`
Eagritmz`eta
_a`kudmz`d`
C` girrac`gm÷e aetra cis dê`s da avicugm÷e y ac dm`k dm`keistm eistmgi gi bmsti bmstip`tic p`tic÷kmgi ÷kmgi,, c` gicagmstmtms `kud` adaj`tis` gursi gie ue tmajpi da avicugm÷e da 0 ` 1 dê`s, y `quaccis p`gmaetas gie tmajpi da avicugm÷e j`yir ` 0 jas gurs`rie gie gicagmstmtms `kud` eagritmz`eta, ras`ct`edi t`jomíe qua c` gicagmstmtms gr÷emg` ra`kudmz`d` puada taear dasda ue tmajpi da avicugm÷e jaeir ` 0 dê` b`st` j`yi j`yirr ` 0 jas, ci gu`c sa iosarv`pir c` giesuct` jídmg` t`rdê` pir p`rta da cis p`gmaetas (Lmkur` ?).
Lmkur` E¸ ? Tmajpi da Avicugm÷e dac Gu`dri 30 dê`
0 ` 1 dê`s 0 jas
=%
0 saj`e` 50 `ði
4%
07%
47% 70%
Ae euastri astudmi c` gicagmstmtms `kud` lua cava ae ue 2=.1 p`gmaetas qua luarie metarvaemdis qumrørkmg`jaeta 41% gurs`rie gie G@ Adaj`tis`, gie ue tmajpi tmajp i da avicugm÷e da 0 ` 1 dê`s dê`s,, sici ue 1% prasaet`rie `ujaeti da t`j`ði vasmguc`r vasmg uc`r y sus p`ra p`radas das tuvma tuvmarie rie ue krisir 3 1 jj. Ae ;.7% p`gmaetas buoi cêqumdi parm vasmguc`r y cmti aegc`v`di ae o`gmeata. ^ir itr` p`rta, ae 07% sa prasaet÷pmigicagmstmtmsy sa avmdaegmi `ujaeti da t`j`ði vasmguc`r, da astis ue 42% tuvmarie aekris`jmaeti da p`rad. B`gmaedi ue` girrac`gm÷e sakøe ac dm`ke÷stmgi da cis b`cc`zkis qumrørkmgis (Lmkur` 7)girraspiedae ` c` cava8 41%da cis p`gmaetas gie gicagmstmtms `kud` adaj`tis`, ??% Gicagmstmtms `kud` supur`tmv` (=% da Bmdrips y 07% pmigicagmstmtms) y 77% gie gicagmstmtms gr÷emg`6da cis g`t`cik`dis gie G@ jidar`d` (e80< (jmkuacoj=;NBitj`mc.gij)
?7
@rtêgucis Irmkme`cas
Lmkru` E¸ 7 Dm`ke÷stmgi metr` ipar`tirmi da ^`gmaetas Mekras`di gie TK-07 DM@KE×WTMGI PR 1>
4>
7>
?>
0>
>
Gicagmstmtms @kud` Adaj`tis`
Gicagmstmtms @kud` Gicagmstmtms @kud` Wup Bmdrips Wup ^migicagmsti
Gicagmstmtms Gr÷emg`
DMWGQWM×E
Cis rasuct`dis da euastri astudmi sukmarae qua cis grmtarmis da TK07 prasaet`rieouae` saesmomcmd`d p`r` dm`keistmg`r c` G@6cis b`cc`zkis jàs saesmocas p`r` gicagmstmtms luarie ac dicir ae BGD =.>>> 0>.>>>/uc /uc y astuvi ae rac`gm÷e gie ac dm`keistmgi dm`keistmgi qumrørkmgi da pmigicagmstmtms. C`s rast`etas lirj`s j`grisg÷pmg`s b`cc`d`s ae ac `gti qumrørkmgi ei axgadmarie cis 0>.>>>/uc da caugigmtis6 astis d`tisgieguard`e gie ac tr`o`hi da Emfl`rh`j at `c0`ðisjàs lraguaeta lragu aeta ae juha juharas2< ras21 p`gmaetas qua luarie gr÷emg` ra`kudmz`d`, d`tis smjmc`ras sa metarvaemdis qumrørkmg`jaeta guyi aegietr`rie ae itris astudmis00-07 dieda dm`ke÷stmgi lua gicagmstmtms `kud` cis dm`ke÷stmgis `e`tijip`tic÷kmgi ?4
_av Jad C` ^`z, ?4(0)6 Aeari - Huemi ?>02
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@pcmg`gm÷e da c` kuê` da Tifmi ae Gicagmstmtm Gicagmstmtms s @kud` Cmtmàsmg`
ar`e dmstmetis ` cis praipar`tirmis, ac gie gicagmstmtms `kud` supur`tmv`, 0?% dm`keistmgi j`yirmt`rmi lua gicagmstmtms gie pmigicagmsti y 7% da cis p`gmaetas qua mekras`rie MM, 0. ac dm`keistmgi qumrørkmgi gie ac axpuas puasti ti e euastr uastri i ast astudmi udmi ravac ravac` ` dm`keistmgi bmstip`tic÷kmgi 07 gimegmdae @eta ci ax gie ac dm`keistmgi da gicagmstmtms `kud` qua c` Kuê` da Tifmi as ue` barr`jmaet` adaj`tis`, 00 taeê`e ac dm`keistmgi øtmc p`r` ac dm`ke÷stmgi da gicagmstmtms da gicagmstmtms `kud` adaj`tis` c`s `kud` y `pcmg`oca ae euastr` pioc`gm÷e jmsj`s qua luarie rapirt`d`s ae pir su `ct` saesmomcmd`d y aspagmlmgmd`d pir t`eti as lm`oca p`r` datarjme`r sm c` p`ticikê` giji `kud` ue p`gmaeta gurs` gie ue gu`dri da eagritmz`eta y 02 cis dac tr`t`jmaeti `dagu`di, y` qua p`gmaeta eta gie gicagm gicagmstmtms stmtms `kud `kud` ` p`gmaetas qua prasaet`e ue` gicagmstmtms tidi p`gma `kud` kr`di M sarê`e g`edmd`tis ` daoa sar bispmt`cmz`di y pistarmir ` ue` gicagmstagtijê` c`p`risg÷pmg`, su gc`smlmg`gm÷e y g`takirmz`gm÷e sar `quaccis qua prasaet`e ue` gicagmstmtms prikr`j`di p`r` gmrukê` mejadm`t` kr`di MM pidrê`e sar j`eah`dis pir i dmlarmd`, y` qua c` gicagmstagtijê` vê` c`p` c`p`risg÷p risg÷pmg` mg` (ae gaetr gaetris is gie as ac tr`t`jmaeti dalmemtmvi p`r` astis axparmaegm`) i pir vê` pargutàea`, p`gmaetas. y cis p`gma p`gmaetas etas gie ue kr`d kr`di i MMM sa Ae giegcusm÷e, c` Kuê` da Tifmi oaealmgm`rê`e gie ue` gicagmstistijê` p`r` gicagmstmtms `kud` cmtmàsmg` as pargutàea`.=, 02 `pcmg`oca ae euastri jadmi, y` qua Ae euastri astudmi c` gicagmstmtms `kud` eis parjmta dm`keistmg`r, gc`smlmg`rc` lua cava ae ue 2=.0; Dag 26 0;(0)8017.
?.
Wtmetie CJ, Wb`llar A@. Apmdajmiciky il K`ccoc`ddar Dmsa`sa8 Gbicacmtbm`sms `ed G`egar. Kut `ed Cmvar. ?>0?6>;6 04(0)8?;-74.
4.
T`f`d` T, Wtr`soark WJ, Wicijfme Wicijfme HW, ^mtt B `., Kijm Kijm B, ]isbmd` J, at `c. TK078 Qp d`tad Tifyi Kumdacmeas lir tba j`e`kajaet il `guta gbic`ekmtms `ed gbicagystmtms. H Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Wgm. ?>076 ?>(0)80-;
1.
]ifia J, T`f`d` T, Wtr`soark WJ, Wicijfme HW, J`yujm T, Kijm Kijm B, at `c. Eaw dm`keistmg dm`keistmg grmtarm` `ed savarmty `ssassjaet il `guta gbicagystmtms me ravmsad Tifyi kumdacmeas. H Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Wgm. ?>0760=(1)81;2‗21.
016 01804?.
;.
T`f`d` T, Wtr`soark WJ, Wicijfme HW, ^mtt B@, Kijm B, ]isbmd` J, at `c6 Tifyi Kumdacmeas _avmsmie Gijjmttaa. TK078 Qpd`tad Tifyi Kumdacmeas lir tba j`e`kajaet il `guta gbic`ekmtms `ed gbicagystmtms. H Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Wgm. ?>07 H`e6 ?>(0)8 0-;.
2.
J`yujm T, If`jiti F, T`f`d` T`f`d` T, Wtr`soark WJ, Wicijfme HW, Wgbcissoark D, at `c Tifyi Kumdacmeas ?>028 j`e`kajaet ouedcas lir `guta gbic`ekmtms `ed gbicagystmtms. H Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`tWgm. ?>02 H`e6 ?1(0)8=>.
=.
]ifia J, B`t` H, T`f`d` T, Wtr`soark WJ, @soue BH, [`f`o`y`sbm [`f`o`y`sbm K, at `c.Tifyi Kumdacmeas ?>028 Dm`keistmg grmtarm` `ed savarmty kr`dmek il `guta gbicagystmtms (wmtb vmdais). H Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Wgm. ?>02 H`e6?1(0)840-14.
0>.
_`jis G. \`cmd`gm÷e da c` Kuê` Da Tifmi ae ac j`eahi da c` gicagmstmtms `kud` cmtmàsmg` ae c` Qemd`d Qemd`d Da Gmrukê` Kaear`c dac Bispmt`c da Gcêemg`s Hucmi @ Dmgmajora ?>0028 lciwgb`rt lir tba j`e`kajaet il `guta gbicagystmtms. H Bap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Wgm. ?>02H`e6 ?1(0)8 11-;?.
0?.
Hisapb O, Hab`e L, D`gay J, Fucv`tueyiu E, Fb`e J, Xaasb`e J, Krmas C, I I'Faalla 'Faalla T, _m`cc TW. Av`cu`tmek tba _acav`ega il tba ?>07 Tifyi Kumdacmeas lir tba Dm`keisms `ed J`e`kajaet il Gbicagystmtms. H @j Gicc Wurk. ?>02 J`r ?7. pmm8 W0>;?-;101(02)7>??1-4.
07.
Gbaek [G, Gbmu ]G, Gbu`ek GB, Gbae G]. @ssassmek @ssassmek gcmemg`c iutgijas il p`tmaetswmtb `guta g`cguciusgbicagystmtms me `ddmtmie ti tba Tifyi kr`dmek8 ` ratrispagtmva ratr ispagtmva study. F`ibsmuek H Jad Wgm. ?>04 Wap67>(=)841=-07.K`striaetaric _as ^r`gt. ?>000;Hue6 ?4(. ]ifia J, T`f`d` T, Bw`ek TC, Aedi M, @f`z`w` F, Jmur` L at `c. \`cmd`tmie il TK07 savarmty kr`dmek me `gutagbicagystmtms8 H`p`e-T`mw`e gicc`oir`tmva study lir `guta gbicagystmtms. HBap`tiomcm`ry^`egra`t Wgm. ?>0; Hue6?4(02
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