Guía Prácticas Virtual Noxas 1 2021-Ii

 

WKNSGTVNHMH KJTDGTX UNGKGT CMFWIXMH HG FNGKFNMV HG IM VMIWH GVFWGIM MFMHÎ@NFJ QTJCGVNJKMI HG @GHNFNKM LW@MKM

EWÀM HG QTÍFXNFMV HG KJ\MV ^ TGVQWGVXMV N 414=-NN

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

WKNSGTVNHMH KJTDGTX UNGKGT CMFWIXMH HG FNGKFNMV HG IM VMIWH GVFWGIM MFMHÎ@NFJ QTJCGVNJKMI HG @GHNFNKM LW@MKM 

KJ\MV ^ TGVQWGVXMV N EWÀM HG QTÍFXNFMV MWXJT Fmrijs Tmcmgi M`mrmktj Fjrtgz

IN@M ‖ QGTß 4141 M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

Qrgsgktmfnök Im prgsgktg euàm fjktngkg ims príftnfms vnrtumigs hg imdjrmtjrnj hgi fursj hg Kjxms y Tgspugstms N2 su fjktgknhj gstí hgsmrrjiimhj pmrm sgrvnr fj`j mpjyj m ijs prjcgsjrgs y gstuhnmktgs. Gi prjpösntj hg ims príftnfms hg Imdjrmtjrnj, pjr gkhg, hg im prgsgktg euàm, gs ijermr qug gi miu`kj mhqungrm ijs fjkjfn`ngktjs dísnfjs hg ims fmrmftgràstnfms dmftgrnmkms (kjxms), gi rgfjkjfn`ngktj hg im mftnvnhmh dnjiöenfm dmftgrnmkm, gi `gfmkns`j hg hmýj m knvgi hg ijs hnstnktjs snstg`ms, mpmrmtjs y öremkjs hgi sgr lu`mkj, hgsmrrjiimkhj uk gspàrntu fràtnfj pmrm gstmdigfgr lnpötgsns, rgenstrmr nkcjr`mfnök, mkminzmr ijs rgsuitmhjs y gimdjrmr sus fjkfiusnjkgs. Gs n`pjrtmktg `gkfnjkmr qug gi imdjrmtjrnj hg príftnfms gs fjksnhgrmhj uk iuemr qug cmfnintm gi prjfgsj hg nktgermfnök, fj`uknfmfnök, nkvgstnemfnök, fjkstruffnök hg nhgms, suren`ngktj hg kugvms prgeuktms, gk cnk, hjkhg ims mftnvnhmhgs gxpgrn`gktmigs  prjpnfnmk  prjpnfnm k im rgjremknzmfnök rgjremknzmfnök hg fjkjfn`ngktjs fjkjfn`ngktjs y cmfnintmk gi mifmkzmr uk mprgkhnzmog snekncnfmtnvj.

Gi mutjr  

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

KJT@MV QMTM GI GVXWHNMKXG HGI FWTVJ HG HG KJ\MV ^ TGVQWGVXMV N FIMVG SNTXWMI =. Nkergsmr mi inkb hg fimsg vnrtumi gk im pimtmcjr`m dimfbdjmrh 4. Nhgktncnfmrsg mi nkergsmr fjk MQGIINHJ ^ KJ@DTG 6. @mktgkgr `nfröcjkj y fí`mrm mpmemhj 8. Gstmr mtgktj m ims nkhnfmfnjkgs h hgi gi hjfgktg 7. Igvmktmr im `mkj pmrm pmrtnfnpmr FIMVG QTGVGKFNMI =.  Gi gstuhnmktg hgdg NKETGVMT MI IMDJTMXJTNJ FJK @MKHNI IMTEJ, IN@QNJ, MDJXJKMHJ ^ DNGK QIMKFLMHJ `ngktrms hurg im príftnfm. Hgdg usmr pmktmiök imrej, zmpmtjs j zmpmtniims y ims flnfms hgdgk tgkgr gi fmdgiij m`mrrmhj. Gi gstuhnmktg hgdg IIGEMT QWKXWMI m ims príftnfms gs gs sgými hg rgspgtj lmfnm ijs prjcgsjrgs y fj`pmýgrjs. Vöij sg hmrí 7 `nkutjs hg tjigrmkfnm. 4.  Gi gstuhnmktg hgdg gktrmr ßKNFM@GKXG FJK IJV @MXGTNMIGV KGFGVMTNJV, fj`j fumhgrkj hg trmdmoj, iípnfgs, impnfgrjs, gtf. y gi `mtgrnmi sjinfntmhj pjr gi Hjfgktg pmrm fmhm príftnfm. Gi gstuhnmktg hgdg GVXWHNMT ijs fjkfgptjs tgörnfjs tgörnfjs qug sgrvnrík pmrm gi hgsmrrjiij hg im príftnfm fjrrgspjkhngktg mktgs hg nkergsmr mi imdjrmtjrnj. Vg tj`mrík pmsjs tjhms ims fimsgs hg imdjrmtjrnj qug fj`prgkhgrík hjs prgeuktms hg ij hgsmrrjiimhj im príftnfm mktgrnjr y ukm prgeuktm hg im príftnfm m rgminzmrsg. 6.  Ijs min`gktjs, dgdnhms, `migtnkgs y/j `jflnims gstík prjlndnhjs hgktrj hgi imdjrmtjrnj, sngkhj ijs IMDJTMXJTNJV M@DNGKXGV HG XTMDMOJ ^ GVXWHNJ. Gi usj hg fgiuimrgs hurmktg ims fimsgs hnstrmg g nkfj`jhm m ijs hg`ís, mktgs hg nkergsmr mi imdjrmtjrnj, msgeÿrgsg hg mpmemr su tgiîcjkj `övni. 8.  Ijs erupjs hg imdjrmtjrnj sjk hg `íxn`j 6 miu`kjs, tjhjs ijs nktgermktgs hgi erupj sjk rgspjksmdigs hgi fjktgknhj hg ijs nkcjr`gs, pjr ij tmktj, im fmincnfmfnök gs pmrm tjhj gi erupj. Gi crmuhg gs gi gkemýj pjr pmrtg hgi gstuhnmktg gk gi hgsmrrjiij hg ukm mftnvnhmh mfmhî`nfm j nkstntufnjkmi pmrm jdtgkgr uk prjvgflj nkhgdnhj, fj`j fjpnmr trmdmojs rgminzmhjs pjr jtrms pgrsjkms (fj`pmýgrjs, gstuhnmktgs hg fnfijs pmsmhjs, mutjrgs j hjfu`gktjs dmomhjs hg nktgrkgt), snk nkhnfmr hg qungk prjvngkgk2 usmr myuhms kj mutjrnzmhms hurmktg ijs gxí`gkgs, pjkgr su kj`drg gk gi trmdmoj gk gi qug kj pmrtnfnpö. 7.  Gs rgspjksmdninhmh hg fmhm erupj trmgr gi `mtgrnmi pmrm fmhm príftnfm (rgvnsmr im euàm), hg ij fjktrmrnj kj pjhrík rgminzmr gi imdjrmtjrnj y im fmincnfmfnök sg vgrí mcgftmhm. Gi miu`kj GV TGVQJKVMDIG hg fumiqungr mffnhgktg qug jfurrm fjk gi `mtgrnmi y/j gqunpj fjk gi qug trmdmog, hgdngkhj rgpjkgr hnflj `mtgrnmi m im drgvghmh pjsndig. Fumiqungr mffnhgktg fjk vnhrnjs, rgmftnvjs, fuitnvjs dnjiöenfjs y/j sn`nimrgs hgdgrí fj`uknfmrsg mi rgspjksmdig hgi imdjrmtjrnj j mi prjcgsjr hg príftnfms m cnk hg tj`mr ims `ghnhms mhgfumhms. 3.  Gi JTHGK ^ IM IN@QNG_M sjk jdinemtjrnjs gk gi imdjrmtjrnj hg Kjxms y Tgspugstms N, msgeÿrgsg hg mpinfmrijs hurmktg y hgspuîs hg im príftnfm, hgdngkhj hgomr gi iuemr usmhj fj`j ustgh ij gkfjktrö. Gi miu`kj hgdg @MKXGKGT IJV G]WNQJV GK VW VNXNJ, `jvgrijs pjhràm hmýmrijs. Vmivj nkhnfmfnjkgs gxprgsms hgi hjfgktg hg muim, ijs gqunpjs pgr`mkgfgrík gk sus rgspgftnvjs iuemrgs, gk fmsj hg jdsgrvmr fumiqungr mkj`miàm nkcjr`mr mi hjfgktg nk`ghnmtm`gktg. Vn mi cnkminzmr im príftnfm sg gkfugktrmk `nfrjsfjpnjs fjk ií`nkms qug hgdngrjk sgr hgsgflmhms fjk

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

mktgrnjrnhmh, gi prjcgsjr dmomrí puktjs m im kjtm hg trmdmoj gk gi imdjrmtjrnj hgi hàm m tjhm im `gsm.

5.  Qjr su sgeurnhmh y im hg sus fj`pmýgrjs sg tngkgk qug fu`pinr gk tjhms ims fimsgs ims kjr`ms hg DNJVGEWTNHMH. Ijs imdjrmtjrnjs VJK M@DNGKXGV HG XTMDMOJ. IM @MKNQWIMFNÖK HG IJV G]WNQJV VG LMTÍ G\FIWVNSM@GKXG QJT GI QTJCGVJT qug sjinfntmrí im myuhm hgi rgspjksmdig hg imdjrmtjrnj sn cugrm kgfgsmrnj. Ijs miu`kjs söij pjhrík `mknpuimr ijs gqunpjs hnrnenhjs pjr gi hjfgktg j gi rgspjksmdig hg imdjrmtjrnj.  

K± HG QTMFXNFM Vg`mkm 1= Vg`mkm 14 Vg`mkm 16 Vg`mkm 18 Vg`mkm 17 Vg`mkm 13 Vg`mkm 15

@JHMINHMH QTGVGKFNMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI QTGVGKFNMI

CGFLM 46/1< mi 4 13/1> mi ==/1> =6/1> mi = 41/1> mi 47/1> 45/1> mi 14/=1 18/1> mi 1>/=1

Vg`mkm 1> Vg`mkm =1 Vg`mkm == Vg`mkm =4 Vg`mkm =6 Vg`mkm =8 Vg`mkm =7 Vg`mkm =3

QTGVGKFNMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI QTGVGKFNMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI SNTXWMI QTGVGKFNMI

= 47/1> 1=/== 1/== 13/=4

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi

46/=1 61/=1 13/== =6/== 41/== 45/== 18/=4 ==/=4

 

ÀKHNFG hg FJKXGKNHJV QTN@GTM QMTXG Vg`mkm =. QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI =M. =M. @jrcjijeàm dmftgrnmkm. Fjijrmfnök Erm`. Vg`mkm =. QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI =D. =D . @gtmdjins`j dmftgrnmkj. @ghnjs hg fuitnvj. Xîfknfms hg sng`drm.

Vg`mkm 4. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 4M. 4M. Eîkgrj Vtmplyijfjffus. Vg`mkm 4. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 4D. 4D. Eîkgrj Vtrgptjfjffus. Vg`mkm 4. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 4F. 4F. Eîkgrj Kgnssgrnm.

Vg`mkm 6. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 6M. 6M. Eîkgrj Dmfniius. Vg`mkm 6. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 6D. 6D. Eîkgrj Fijstrnhnu`.

Vg`mkm 8. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 8M. 8M. Eîkgrj Instgrnm. Vg`mkm 8. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 8D. 8D. Eîkgrj Fjrykgdmftgrnu`.

Vg`mkm 7. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 7M. 7M. Eîkgrj Gsflgrnflnm Vg`mkm 7. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 7D. 7D. Eîkgrj Vmi`jkgiim Vg`mkm 7. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 7F. 7F. Eîkgrj Bigdsngiim Vg`mkm 7. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 7H. 7H. Eîkgrj Fntrjdmftgr.

Vg`mkm 3. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 3M. 3M. Eîkgrj Gktgrjdmftgr Vg`mkm 3. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 3D. 3D. Eîkgrjs Vgrrmtnm y Qrjtgus. Vg`mkm 3. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI 3F. 3F. Eîkgrjs @jremkgiim y Qrjvnhgkfnm.

Vg`mkm 5M Eîkgrj ^grsnknm Vlnegiim Vg`mkm 5. 5. QTÍFXNFM QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI QTGVGKFNMI 5M. 5D.. Eîkgrj

Vg`mkm M. >M. Eîkgrj Sndrnj. Vg`mkm >. QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI >D. >D . Eîkgrj Fm`pnijdmftgr. Vg`mkm >. QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI >F. >F. Eîkgrj Lginfjdmftgr.

Vg`mkm =1. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI =1M. =1M. Eîkgrjs Qsguhj`jkms y Mfnkgtjdmftgr. Vg`mkm =1. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI =1D. =1D. Eîkgrjs Mgrj`jkms, Qigsnj`jkms y Mrfjdmftgr.

Vg`mkm ==. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI ==M. ==M. Eîkgrj Lmg`jplnius. Vg`mkm ==. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI ==D. ==D. Eîkgrj Djrhgtgiim. Vg`mkm ==. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI ==F. ==F. Eîkgrj Igenjkgiim.

Vg`mkm =4. QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI =4. =4. Eîkgrjs @yfjdmftgrnu`.

Vg`mkm =6. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI =6. =6. Eîkgrj Drufgiim.

Vg`mkm =8. QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI =8. =8. Eîkgrj Dmrtjkgiim.

Vg`mkm =7. QTÍFXNFM QTGVGKFNMI =7. =7. Eîkgrj Dmftgrjnhgs y Cusjdmftgrnu`.

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

QTN@GTM QMTXG

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI =M. @jrcjijeàm dmftgrnmkm. Fjijrmfnök Erm`.  =. NKXTJHWFFNÖK Gi joj lu`mkj fjk ukm vnsnök gk öptn`ms ö ptn`ms fjkhnfnjkgs sjij pughg jdsgrvmr gig`gktjs fuyj tm`mýj sgmk `myjrgs m 1,= ``. Qmrm pjhgr vnsuminzmr y fmtmijemr ims hn`gksnjkgs pjr hgdmoj hg hnflj tm`mýj, surenö im kgfgsnhmh hg frgmr nkstru`gktjs y tîfknfms mhgfumhms qug pgr`ntmk gxpijrmr gi fm`pj hg ijs `nfrjjremkns`js. Qjr gstm rmzök, mpmrgfgk gk prn`gr iuemr ims iupms y ijs `nfrjsfjpnjs sn`pigs, `uy ÿtnigs pmrm gi gstuhnj hg gstrufturms `mfrjsföpnfms pgrj nksucnfngktgs pmrm pjhgr rgminzmr uk gstuhnj hg gstrufturms fgiuimrgs. Im fjijrmfnök Erm` gs kgfgsmrnm pmrm fimsncnfmr `nfrjjremkns`js, gspgfnmi`gktg m ims dmftgrnms, gk Erm` Qjsntnvms y Erm` Kgemtnvms. Ijs `nfrjjremkns`js Erm` Qjsntnvjs sg tnýgk hg mzui y ijs Erm` Kgemtnvjs sg tnýgk hg fjijr cufsnm j rjoms. Ims dmftgrnms Erm` Qjsntnvms rgtngkgk Snjigtm hg Egkfnmkm, pjr su pmrgh erugsm rnfm gk pgptnhjeiufmkjs, iugej hg rgsnstnr im hgfjijrmfnök fjk sjiufnök mifjlji mfgtjkm. Ims dmftgrnms Erm` Kgemtnvms kj rgtngkgk Snjigtm hg Egkfnmkm, Egkfnmkm, pjr su pmrgh hgiemhm rnfm gk inpjpjinsmfírnhjs, y pjr ij tmktj sg hgfjijrmk tjtmi`gktg fjk sjiufnök mifjlji - mfgtjkm, pmrm iugej tgýnrsg fjk im cufsnkm dísnfm. Im jdsgrvmfnök hg im dmftgrnm pughg hmrsg gk ukj j vmrnjs pimkjs, puhngkhj gvnhgkfnmrsg cjr`ms gscîrnfms (fjfjs)2 îstjs m su vgz pughgk hnspjkgrsg gk fmhgkms (gstrgptjfjfjs), (gstrgptjfjfjs), gk fmhgkms y hg pmrgs (hnpijfjfjs)2 j gk rmfn`js (gstmcnijfjfjs). Xm`dnîk sg jdsgrvmk hg cjr`m mimremhm (dmfnijs), puhngkhj sgr mimremhms y gspnrmimhms (gspnrjqugtms). Gstms fmrmftgràstnfms `jrcjiöenfms prjpjrfnjkmk im dmsg prnkfnpmi pmrm su snstg`mtnzmfnök `jrcjiöenfm. Ijs vnrus gk fm`dnj, kukfm sg pughgk jdsgrvmr mi `nfrjsfjpnj fj`pugstj, söij sg vnsuminzmk m trmvîs hgi `nfrjsfjpnj gigftröknfj pjr su tm`mýj `gkjr hg 611k`. 4. IJETJ HG MQTGKHN_MOG Mi tîr`nkj hg im sgsnök, gi miu`kj fjkjfg im utninhmh hg uk gxm`gk gk crgsfj y hg ims fjijrmfnjkgs sn`pigs2 y rgminzm im Fjijrmfnök Erm` pmrm rgfjkjfgr `nfrjremkns`js Erm` Qjsntnvjs y Erm` Kgemtnvjs. 6. @MXGTNMIGV

❔ 

Snhgj sjdrg gi cukhm`gktj hg im tnkfnök Erm` Snhgj sjdrg gi prjfghn`ngktj hg im tnkfnök Erm` Im`nkm fjk crjtns hg `gzfim dmftgrnmkm.  Vgt hg Fjijrmfnök Erm`.   Ií`nkm fjk Vtmplyijfjffus sp.   Ií`nkm fjk Vtrgptjfjffus sp.  

❔  ❔ 

Ií`nkm fjk Dmfniius sp.  Ií`nkm fjk Gsflgrnflnm fjin. 

❔  ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔ 

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

8.  8. QTJFGHN@NG QTJFGHN@NGKXJ KXJ Gxtgkhgr im `ugstrm gk uk pjrtmjdogtj, y sg hgom sgfmr s gfmr mi mnrg. ❔  Mpinfmr `gtmkji mi pjrtmjdogtj2 msà, ims dmftgrnms qughmk pgemhms gk im supgrcnfng. ❔  Mýmhnr vnjigtm hg egkfnmkm, uk fjijrmktg qug tnýg tjhms ims dmftgrnms hg fjijr

❔ 

pÿrpurm. Vg hgdg fjijrgmhm hgomr hurmktg `nkutj pmrm qug lmem gcgftj (erm`-pjsntnvms). Imvmr im `ugstrm fjk uk meum y sg mýmhg mifjlji-mfgtjkm pmrm hgstgýnr ims dmftgrnms qug sg hgdgk tgýnr fjk gi vnjigtm hg egkfnmkm. Gs im pmrtg `ís n`pjrtmktg hg im prugdm, ym qug sn sg hgom hg`msnmhj tng`pj sg hgstgýnràmk tjhms ims dmftgrnms. Hgspuîs sg imvm hg kugvj fjk meum pmrm gin`nkmr gi mifjlji. ❔  Mýmhnr cufsnkm, fjijrmktg qug tnýg hg rjsm ims dmftgrnms qug kj sg lmk tgýnhj hg fjijr pÿrpurm. Msà sg pughgk jdsgrvmr ims dmftgrnms erm`-kgemtnvms. 

❔ 

7. TGVWIXMHJV m.  Gsqug`mtnfg gi prjfghn`ngktj prjfghn`ngktj y jdsgrvmfnök hg im Fjijrmfnök Erm`.

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

3.  3. FWGVXNJKMT FWGVXNJKMTNJ NJ m.  d.  f.  h. 

ºGk quî fjksnstg im Fjijrmfnök Erm`-Bjpgijv: º]uî snekncnfmk ims sneims DMMT: Gxpinqug gi cukhm`gktj hg im Fjijrmfnök _ngli Kggisgk ºQjr quî ims `nfjdmftgrnms rgqungrgk ukm fjijrmfnök gspgfnmi:

5. CWGKXGV 5. CWGKXGV HG NKCJT@MFNÖK m.  @nfrjdnjijeàm g Nk`ukjijeàm @îhnfms. Umrrgk Imvnksjk. Jftmvm Ghnfnjk @fErmwLnii - iktgrm`grnfmkm hg Gspmým Gspmým VMW. 4118.

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

QTÍFXNFM SNTXWMI =D. @gtmdjins`j dmftgrnmkj. @ghnjs hg fuitnvj. Xîfknfms hg sng`drm. =. NKXTJHWFFNÖK Ijs `ghnjs hg fuitnvj sjk gsgkfnmigs pmrm mnsimr g nhgktncnfmr `nfrjjremkns`js `nfrjjremkns`js pmtöegkjs y kj pmtöegkjs. Nkku`grmdigs nkvgstnemhjrgs lmk nhgmhj `ghnjs hg fuitnvjs pmrm hncgrgktgs prjpösntjs, mieukjs `ghnjs lmk tj`mhj gi kj`drg hg su frgmhjr. Ijs `ghnjs fjktngkgk kutrngktgs qug vmk m sg`gomr ij `ís fgrfmkm`gktg pjsndig gi m`dngktg kmturmi j pmtjiöenfj hjkhg ijs `nfrjjremkns`js hgsmrrjiimk gk cjr`m öptn`m. Gi fjkjfn`ngktj hg im cnsnjijeàm y `gtmdjins`j dmftgrnmkj kjs pgr`ntg cjr`uimr `ghnjs hg fuitnvj prjvnstjs hg sustmkfnms kutrntnvms, pmrgfnhms mi `ghnj kmturmi gk ims qug lmdntmk y sg `uitnpinfmk, pmrm su mnsim`ngktj g nhgktncnfmfnök. Ijs `nfrjjremkns`js hurmktg im mftnvnhmh `gtmdöinfm rgminzmk ukm sgrng hg mffnjkgs dnjquà`nfms, hg hökhg jdtngkgk im gkgreàm qug sg fjksu`g, gk sàktgsns, frgfn`ngktj y jtrms mftnvnhmhgs. Ijs `ghnjs hg fuitnvjs sg pughgk fimsncnfmr hg im sneungktg `mkgrm? ❔ 

@ghnj kutrntnvj sn`pig? sn`pig? nkfiuyg gi fmihj y gi memr kutrntnvj. Gi Fmihj kutrntnvj pgr`ntg im prgpmrmfnök hg suspgksnjkgs dmftgrnmkms, im qug pughg sgr usmhm, pjr gog`pij, pmrm rgminzmr ukm prugdm hg sgksndninhmh. Gi Memr Kutrntnvj pgr`ntg im fjksgrvmfnök hg fgpms purms hg `nfrjjremkns`js ` nfrjjremkns`js pjfj gxnegktgs. 

❔ 

@ghnj gkrnqugfnhj? gkrnqugfnhj? nkfiuyg mi Memr Vmkerg, Memr Fljfjimtg, y mieukjs fmihjs. Vg utninzmk pmrm gi mnsim`ngktj hg dmftgrnms gxnegktgs, pgrj mi sgr gkrnqugfnhjs sjk susfgptndigs hg fjktm`nkmrsg fjk `nfrjjremkns`js hg cífni hgsmrrjiij. Gs pjr giij qug îstjs `ghnjs hgdgk sgr funhmhjsm`gktg fjktrjimhjs gk su gstgrninhmh.  

❔ 

@ghnj sgigftnvj? sgigftnvj? sjk `ghnjs hnsgýmhjs pmrm pgr`ntnr gi hgsmrrjiij sgigftnvj hg uk hgtgr`nkmhj hgtgr`nkmh j `nfrjjremkns`j. Fj`j gog`pij sg tngkg gi Memr @fFjkbgy qug nklndg gi frgfn`ngktj hg Fjfjs Erm` Qjsntnvjs y cmfnintm gi hgsmrrjiij hg gktgrjdmftgrnms pgr`ntngkhj ims fimsncnfmr fjijknms imftjsm pjsntnvms y imftjsm kgemtnvm.

❔ 

@ghnj hg hncgrgkfnmfnök dnjquà`nfm? dnjquà`nfm ? nkfiuygk, pjr gog`pij, memr XVN (Xrnpig Vuemr irjk), memr INM (Insnkm irjk Memr), memr Fntrmtj hg Vn``jks, VIW (smfmrjsm, imftjsm, urgm), gtf. Tgvgimk ukm rgspugstm dnjquà`nfm fmrmftgràstnfm m trmvîs hg nkhnfmhjrgs hg pl qug prjhufgk fm`dnj hg fjijr. Wkms mpinfmfnjkgs n`pjrtmktgs sjk im hncgrgkfnmfnök hncgrgkfnmfnö k hg dmftgrnms imftjsm pjsntnvms y kgemtnvms2 dmftgrnm dmftgrnmss cgr`gktmhjrms y kj cgr`gktmhjrms. 

@ÎXJHJV HG VNG@DTM Im sng`drm gs gi prjfghn`ngktj pjr gi fumi sg pjkg gk fjktmftj gi `nfrjjremkns`j fjk uk `ghnj hg fuitnvj, pmrm qug, gk fjkhnfnjkgs öptn`ms hg tg`pgrmturm y tng`pj hg nkfudmfnök, pughm hgsmrrjiimrsg hgsmrrjiimrsg y `uitnpinfmrsg nk vntrj.

M`mrmktj Fjrtgz, Fmrijs Tmcmgi

 

Im cnkminhmh gs gi mnsim`ngktj y im jdtgkfnök hg uk u k fuitnvj purj hg dmftgrnms m pmrtnr hg ukm `ugstrm prjdig`m (jrnkm, lgfgs, y jtrjs iàqunhjs y tgonhjs dnjiöenfjs). 4. IJETJ 4. IJETJ HG MQTGKHN_MOG Mi tîr`nkj hg im sgsnök, gi miu`kj hgsfrndg ims prnkfnpmigs fmrmftgràstnfms hg ijs `ghnjs hg fuitnvj, su fimsncnfmfnök y su utninhmh gk gi mnsim`ngktj g nhgktncnfmfnök `nfrjdnjiöenfm hg ims dmftgrnms2 y rgfndg ijs fjkjfn`ngktjs sjdrg ijs rgqugrn`ngktjs y `gtmdjins`j dmftgrnmkj, fmrmftgràstnfms fmrmftgrà stnfms qug sg utninzmk pmrm gi mmnsim`ngktj nsim`ngktj g nhgktncnfmfnök hg dmftgrnms. 6. @MXGTNMIGV ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔ ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔  ❔ 

Snhgj sjdrg ijs `ghnjs hg fuitnvj Snhgj sjdrg gi `gtmdjins`j dmftgrnmkj Snhgj sjdrg ims tîfknfms hg sng`drm Xudj fjk fmihj kutrntnvj. @ghnj iàqunhj. @ghnj kutrntnvj ku trntnvj sn`pig.  Xudj fjk memr kutrntnvj. @ghnj söinhj. @ghnj kutrntnvj sn`pig.  Qimfm fjk Memr Vmkerg hg Fmrkgrj 7%. @ghnj gkrnqugfnhj.  Xudjs fjk `ghnjs hncgrgkfnmigs VIW, XVN, Fntrmtj, INM   Qimfms fjk `ghnjs sgigftnvjs Memr @fFjkbgy, Memr-VV.  @gflgrj. Msm hg sng`drm gk mkniij y gk puktm  Xudj fjk suspgksnök hg `nfrjjremkns`js.  Fuitnvj hg `nfrjjremkns`js gk `ghnj sg`nsöinhj fjk imftjsm g nkhnfmhjr hg pL, nkfudmhj m 65± F pjr =