Guia Practica - Semana 3

 

Fuêm ak prígt`gm I¿7 DCWKSRMG@×I KWQS[GQ[SMAM

=. _r _rd dp÷ p÷s` s`td td (ak hm prígt`gm)5

Kh kstua`mitk skrí gmpmz ak aksgr`c`r, aksgr`c`r, rkf`strmr, mimh`zmr y amr sus gdighus`diks ak uim dcskrvmg`÷i kstrugturmam. 3. @ia @ia`gm `gmg`d g`diks iks/`i /`istr strugg ugg`di `diks5 ks5 3.= Skmh`zmr uim dcskrvmg`÷i dcskrvmg`÷i ak 7? j`iutds ak hm pkhêgu pkhêguhm hm ‘ Kh J`hmfrd ak Mii Wuhh`vmi‚ ( Aksak kh j`iutd 7? j`i mh j`i. 2? ak hm pkhêguhm ) 5 ◄   Skf` Skf`strk strk hms gdiau gdiaugtms gtms ak hm i`ým y hm `itkrmgg`÷ `itkrmgg`÷i i gdi Mii Wuhh`vmi. Wuhh`vmi. (Kekj (Kekjphds5 phds5 Gdiaugt Gdiaugtms ms

a`srupt`vms, pmtmhktms, pmtmhktms, gdis`akrmr hds t`kjpds y quk pmsd mitks y akspuàs akh kvkitd. ◄   Mph`quk hds _msd _msdss ak hm Dcskrvmg`÷i quk sk sk kxph`g÷ ki hm ghmsk tk÷r`gm.

nttps5//www.ydutuck.gdj/wmtgn4v:1CNLue^vNu@&t:3=>s

7. _rdgk _rdgka`j`ki a`j`kitds tds mgt`v`amaks mgt`v`amaks d tmrkm tmrkms5 s5 =.

Amtd Amtdss f fk kikrm ikrmhk hks5 s5 Idjcrk 5 Nkhhki K ama 56 Fàikrd 5 Bkjki`id

3.

Ak Aksg sgr` r`pg pg`÷ `÷i i bê bês` s`gm gm..

I`ým ak 6 mýds, ak tkz chmigm, sus deds sdi ak tmjmýd jka`mid y ak gdhdr jmrr÷i dsgurds, su imr`z ks rksp`ifmam y kh tmjmýd ks prdpdrg`dimh m su rdstrd, y t`kik hds hmc`ds h`fkrmjkitk rkhhkids. Q`kik kh gmckhhd ruc`d, hmg`d, quk hk hhkfm pdr akcmed ak hds ndjcrds, pkrd hms puitms kstíi h`fkrmjkitk diauhmams. Ks ak gditkxturm akhfmam, su kstmturm ks makgumam m hm ak uim i`ým ak su kama. Wus vkst`jkitms sdi mgdraks m hm àpdgm ki hm quk sk kigukitrm, sukhk ut`h`zmr vkst`ads

 

 euitd gdi zmpmtds ak gdhdr ikfrd y tmjc`ài ut`h`zm gmj`sdiks pmrm adrj`r. Wk pukak v`sumh`zmr quk t`kik uim gdrrkgtm n`f`kik y draki ki su vkst`jkitm, ym quk id sk hk hk dcskrvm sug`m y i` su rdpm kstí jmh gdhdgmam.

7.

Skf`strd

M. SKF@WQSD SKF@WQSD DCWKSRM DCWKSRMG@DIMH G@DIMH ID W@WQKJ W@WQKJM MQ@UMAD ( i imrr mrrmad mad ) 3?j5  Hm i`ým sk kigukitrm pmrmam akhmitk ak hm pukrtm jdv`kiad su gmckzm pmrm mrr`cm y m hds gdstmads, msê j`sjd id sk pkrgmtm ak quk uim skýdrm sk mgkrgmcm m khhm y mh ksgugnmr ui bukrtk sdi`ad sk msustm y sk kigdfk pdr hd quk sk mgkrgm mh sdi`ad quk nmcêm ksgugnmiad ksgugnmiad y kjp`kzm m tdgmr hm jmid ak hm skýdrm y mgkrgm m su imr`z pmrm pdakr skit`r kh dhdr ak khhm, hukfd kjp`kzm m fdhpkmr hm jmhktm quk hm juekr hhkvmcm y hm gdj`kizm m gmrfmr pmrm pdakr hhkvmrhm akitrd ak hm gmsm, s`i kjcmrfd hm skýdrm hk qukrêm qu`tmr hm jmhktm pmrm quk khhm id hm hhkvmrm dgms`dimiad quk hm i`ým mgtõk mgtõk ak uim jmikrm jmikrm mfrks` mfrks`vm vm y hm fdh fdhpkm pkmrm rm ki kh crmzd crmzd pmrm pmrm quk quk sdhtmrm hm jmhktm.

3;j5  Nkhhki gdj`kizm gdj`kizm m tdgmr pdr tdams pmrtks uim jmhktm quk kstí hhkim ak rdpm, gdfk uim prkiam y sk rkt`rm kh sdjcrkrd quk kstmcm hhkvmiad ki su gmckzm, pkrd hukfd Mii hk qu`tm hm prkiam ym ksgdf`am, kitdigks Nkhhki gdj`kizm m rkcusgmr ak iukvd ki hm jmhktm y kigukitrm uim juýkgm, sk kjdg`dim y gdj`kizm m sdirkêr y m tdgmrhk tdgmr hk hm gmckzm m hm juýkgm, juýkgm, hukfd gdj`kizm m skit`r d tdgmr hds deds ak kstm, ki ksk jdjkitd jdjkitd khhm sk kxtrmým kxtrmým y bruigk bruigk sus gkems, ks mnê adiak hm i`ým cmem hds hkitks quk tkiêm pukstds y sk tdgm sus deds, hukfd iukvmjkitk iukvmjkitk tdgm hds deds ak ak hm juýkgm juýkgm gdjd gd jd pmrm pmrm gdjp gdjpmr mrmr mr. Nkhhki smgm hm hhmvk ak su cdgm 0. Hm prdbksdrm dcskrvm gdjd Nkhhki nmgk gmkr hm hhmvk

1?

Gdiaugtm Gkitrmh.

=6. HHmm pr prdbksdrm nm nmgk fk fkstds gdi kh rdstrd

=?. Nkhhki sdirêk == ==.. Nkhh Nkhhki ki akrr akrrmj mjmm hm hm t`it t`itmm

=3. =3. HHmm prdb prdbks ksdr drmm rkt`rm hm gmrtm quk kstmcm ksgr`c`kiad

=7. Nkhhki sk tdgm su rdstrd y sk jmignm

=1. Hm prdbksdrm hk h`jp`m

=;. Nkhhki fr`tm

=2. Hm prdbksdrm hm gmhjm y hk nmgk skitmr ak iukvd

=>. Nkhhki `j`tm hds fkstds

 

=0. Nkhhki t`rm mh sukhd ui  emrr÷i. 3=. Hm prdbksdrm qu`krk qu`tmrhk hm mfuem 1;

33. Nkhhki hk n`igm hm jmid ==.Nkhhki mfmrrm hm gdj`am ak hms akjís pkrsdims

=7. Hm prdbksdrm rkt`rm m tdads ak hm nmc`tmg`÷i

3?. Hm prdbksdrm sk akgkpg`dim

=3. Hm prdbksdrm suektm m Nkhhki gdi bukrzm

=1. Nkhhki gdj`kizm m nmgkr ui ckrr`ignk ki kh sukhd =;. Nkhhki emhm hm s`hhm ak hm prdbksdrm

;?

=2. Nkhhki `itkitm gdjkr akh phmtd ak hm prdbksdrm =6. Nkhhki pkhh`zgm m hm prdbksdrm

=>. Hm prdbksdrm hm kjpuem

=0. Nkhhki pkhh`zgm iukvmjkitk m hm prdbksdrm 3?. Hm prdbksdrm fdhpkm hms jmids ak Nkhhki

3=. Nkhhki mcdbktkm m hm prdbksdrm

33. Hm prdbksdrm hk akvukhvk hm cdbktmam

37. Nkhhki sk am pmhjmams ms`j`sjm

;;

31. Nkhhki kjp`kzm m fr`tmr y fdhpkmr hm pukrtm

3;. Hm prdbksdrm hm suektm y hm s`kitm ki hm jksm

32. Nkhhki kjp`kzm m gdrrkr

36. Hm prdbksdrm s`kitm m Nkhhki m hm bukrzm

3>. Hm prdbksdrm hk kiským m gdjkr gdi hm gugnmrm.

30. Nkhhki gdj`kizm m gdjkr gdi hm jmid

7?. Hm prdbksdrm hk qu`tm hm gdj`am ak hm cdgm

7=. Hm prdbksdrm sk kidem y bukrzm m ut`h`zmr hm gugnmrm g ugnmrm

73 73.. Nkhh Nkhhki ki hmiz hmizmm hm gu gugn gnmr mrmm

77. 77. HHmm prdb prdbks ksdr drmm hm hm rkt`rm y ak jksm y hm hhkvm mh sukhd

71. Nkhhki sk s`kitm y id sk qu`krk jdvkr ak hm s`hhm

7;. Hm prdbksdrm hm rkt`rm

72. Nkhhki hk mrmým kh rdstrd m hm prdbksdrm

76. Hm prdbksdrm hk jukrak hm jmid

7>. Hm prdbksdrm hk gdj`kizm m amr vmr`ms gugnmrms

7>. Nkhhki t`rm tdams hms gugnmrms quk hk ami

 

70. Hm prdbksdrm hk am ak gdjkr ak hm gugnmrm 2?

1?. Nkhhki ksgupk hm gdj`am `am sdcrk hm gmrm ak hm prdbksdrm 13. Nkhhki mcrmzm m su jmark

1=. Hm prdbksdrm hk t`rm mfum

 

G. G[MIQ@B@GM G[MIQ@B@GMG@×I G@×I AK HMW GDIA[GQMW GDIA[GQMW DCWKS DCWKSRMA RMAMW5 MW5

@itkrvmhds

@=

G=

G3

G7

G1

G;

G2

G6

G>

G0

G=?

G==

G=3

G=7

G=1

(G)

(_)

(C)

(MC)

(GJ)

(F)

(_H)

(MÝ)

(F_)

(Wr)

(W)

(M)

(@)

(Q?)

@

@

@

@

@

@

@3

@

@

@7 @1

@

@;

@

@

@2

@@@

@

@@

@

Wujm ak hms gdiaugtms quk sk prkskitmi.

ΧG=   ΧG 3

@

@

@

@

ΧG7   ΧG1   ΧG;   ΧG 2

ΧG6   ΧG>   ΧG0   ΧG=?   ΧG= =

@@ @

@

ΧG=3   ΧG= 7

ΧG= 1

GDIA[GQMW GDIA[GQ MW (GSKMS GM GMQKFDSÊMW QKFDSÊMW )5

G= GDSSKS ( G) G3 _M _MQKMS QKMS ( _) G7 CKSS@IGNK ( C) G1 Mcdbktkm (MC) G; Gdjkr (GJ)

1.

-

G2 Fr`tmr (F) G6 _khh`zgmr (_H) G> Mrmýmr (MÝ) G0 Fdhpkmr (F_) G=? Wdirk`r (Wr)

G== Wkitmrsk (W) G=3 Mcrmzmr (M) G=7 @j`tmr (@) G=1 Q`rmr dcektds (QD)

Miíh Miíh`s `s`s `s k `itkr `itkrpr prkt ktmg mg`÷ `÷i. i.

Nkhhki Nkhhki ks uim i`ým g`kfm g`kfm y sdra sdram, m, m hm gumh hm prdbk prdbksdr sdrm m Mii Wuhh`v Wuhh`vmi mi vm m kiskýmr, kiskýmr, kstm kstm trmtmrí ak gdjui`gmrsk gdi Nkhhki y m kiskýmrhk, m trmvàs ak dcektds y kh mhbmcktd pmrm sdradjuads.

-

Ak tdams tdams hms mgt`tuak mgt`tuakss ak Nkhhk Nkhhki i quk sk pukak pukak dcskrvmr dcskrvmr pdakjds pdakjds akg`r quk krm uim i`ým

 

ak imturmhkzm imturmhkzm v`dhkitm ym quk hk gukstm kxprksmrsk, kxprksmrsk, makjís makjís ak quk krm prkj`mam prkj`mam pdr hm gdiaugtm ikfmt`vm quk tkiêm. pdr kh nkgnd quk hm bmj`h`m pkismcm quk hm jmikrm ak gdjpdrtmrsk gdi Nkhhki krm hm makgumam. -

Ak mguk mgukra rad d gd gdi i tdad tdadss hd hdss amtd amtdss dctk dctki` i`ad adss sk puka pukak k ak akg` g`rr quk quk Nkhhki Nkhhki prk prksk skit itm m ui gdjpdrtmj` gdjpd rtmj`kitd kitd mfrks`vd mfrks`vd k `jpmg`kitk, `jpmg`kitk, kstd ks gdiskgukig`m gdiskgukig`m ak quk khhm tkifm uim h`j`tm h`j `tmg`÷ g`÷i i v`sumh v`sumh y a`b a`b`gu `guhtm htma a pmrm pmrm pda pdakr kr kxprks kxprksmrs mrsk k ak jmikrm jmikrm gdrrkgtm gdrrkgtm brkitk brkitk m dtrms dtrms pkrsdims.

;.

-

Gdighus`diks.

M trmvàs ak hm dcskrvmg` dcskrvmg`÷i ÷i sk pukaki pukaki nmhhmr nmhhmr pkquký pkqukýds ds aktmhhk aktmhhkss quk pdarêmi pdarêmi skr  `jpdrtmitk `jpd rtmitkss pmrm pdakr kiskýmr, kiskýmr, mprkiakr mprkiakr y aksgucr`r aksgucr`r iukvd iukvdss gdidg`j` gdidg`j`kitds kitds.. Gdjd Gdj d pdr kekjph kekjphd, d, hm dcskrv dcskrvmg` mg`÷i ÷i ks kstru trugtu gturma rmam m ks juy juy `j `jpdr pdrtmi tmitk tk ym quk m trmvàs ak khhm pdakjds aktmhhmr s`stkjít`gmjkitk hd quk dcskrvmjds y s`rvk pmrm gdjprdcmr n`p÷tks`s quk ids phmitkmjds.

-

Mph`gmiad Mph`gmiad hm dcskrvmg`÷i dcskrvmg`÷i pua`jds pua`jds dcskrvm dcskrvmrr gmam gdiaugtm gdiaugtm ak hm hm i`ým i`ým m aktmhhk aktmhhk y kibmt`zmr ki gmam uim ak khhms, makjís ak quk ids pkrj`tk pkrj`tk vkr hm `itkrmgg`÷i quk tuvd brkitk m hm prdbksdrm.

-

Ki gdighus gdighus`÷i `÷i,, sk pukak pukak akg`r akg`r quk hm dcskrv dcskrvmg` mg`÷i ÷i ids myuam myuam m pdakr pdakr aks aksgr` gr`c`r  c`r  aktmhh akt mhhmam mamjk jkitk itk kh gdjpdr gdjpdrtmj tmj`ki `kitd td ak hm pkrsd pkrsdim im ki fkikrm fkikrmhh pmrm pmrm msê pdakr  pdakr  khmcdrmr a`bkrkitks n`p÷tks`s quk kstài jís gkrgm akh prdchkjm y cusgmr uim sdhug`÷i hm gumh myuak mh suektd dcskrvmad y jkedrk su gmh`ama ak v`am.

 

MIK^D Miíh`s`s tdpdfríb`gd. Gdis`stk ki `akit`b`gmr, pdr ui hmad, hms jmi`bkstmg`diks y gdiaugtms quk prkskitm uim pkrsdim ki hds 7 s`stkjms ak rkspukstms5 SW jdtdrms y/d gdiaugtumhks, SW b`s`dh÷f`gms y SW gdfi`t`vms. _dr  dtrd hmad, ki prkg`smr hds pmríjktrds ak kstms5

Brkgukig`m, aurmg`÷i k `itkis`ama.  Kh tr`phk s`stkjm ak Skspukstms ks kh jdad ak rkspdiakr ak gmam pkrsdim mitk hms a`st`itms s`tumg`diks y prdchkjms. Skspukstms jdtdrms d gdiaugtumhks5 Skspukstms  Mqukhhms rkspukstms quk jukstrmi hd quk hm pkrsdim nmgk d id nmgk. Wdi rkspukstms v`s`chks, y dcskrvmc dcsk rvmchks hks pdr hds akjís, akjís, ak mnê quk tmjc`ài tmjc`ài sk hms akidj`ik akidj`ik kxtkrims kxtkrims.. @ighuyk @ighuyk hds mgtds jdtdrks, gdiaugtm vkrcmh y id vkrcmh. Jdtdrms5 @ighuyk @igh uyk mqukhhms mqukhhms gdiaugtm gdiaugtms s quk sk rkmh`zmi rkmh`zmi pmrm ksgmpmr ksgmpmr ak uim s`tumg`÷i s`tumg`÷i prdchkjí prdchkjít`gm t`gm d ak aksmfrma aksm frmad. d. _dr kekjphd5 kekjphd5 hmvmrsk hmvmrsk hms jmids jmids rkpkt`am rkpkt`amjkit jkitk k pmrm ksgmpmr ak hms skismg`d skismg`diks iks b`s`dh÷f`gms aksmfrmamchks quk kxpkr`jkitm ui pmg`kitk dcsks`vd. Rkrcmhks5  Wdi v`s`chks, jdtdrms y vkrcmhks. @ighuyk tmrtmjuakd, nmchmr juy ríp`ad... ks akg`r, hms gdiaugtms rkhmg`dimams gdi hm kj`s`÷i ak pmhmcrms. pmhmcrms. Id vkrcmh5 Q`gs, fkstds, mskit`r mskit`r d ikfmr gdi hm gmckzm...   Skspukstms Skspukstm s b`s`dh÷f`gms5 Nmgk rkbkrkig`m m hms a`st`itms skismg`diks bês`gms quk kxpkr`jkitm hm pkrsdim. Hm jmydrêm sdi skismg`diks quk dgurrki akitrd akh drfmi`sjd, pdr tmitd, `itkrims, y id sdi dcskrvmchks pdr hds akjís. _dr kekjphd5 pmhp`tmg`diks, tkis`÷i tkis`÷i jusguhmr, jusguhmr, mujkitd ak hm prks`÷i smifuêikm, ktg.  Mhfuims pukaki pukaki skr dcskrvmchks dcskrvmchks y pdr pdr ksd pdarêm `ighu`rsk tmjc`ài tmjc`ài gdjd rkspukstms rkspukstms kxtkrims, kxtkrims, sk akidj`i aki dj`imi mi j`xtms, j`xtms, y sdi, kitrk dtrms, hm suadrmg` suadrmg`÷i, ÷i, hhdrmr hhdrmr,, kirdekgk kirdekgkrr, tkjchmr tkjchmr...Sk ...Skspuk spukstms stms gd gdfi` fi`t`v t`vms ms55 sk `ighuy `ighuyki ki hds pkismj pkismj`ki `kitds tds,, `jífk `jífkiks iks,, dp`i`d dp`i`diks iks,, grkkig grkkig`m `ms, s, mtr`cu mtr`cug`d g`dik iks, s, skit`j`kitds, ktg.  M a`bkrkig`m a`bkrkig`m ak hms rkspukstms rkspukstms jdtdrms, hms rkspukstms rkspukstms gd gdfi`t`vms fi`t`vms dgurrki dgurrki akitrd akh akh suektd, id sdi sdi dcskrvmchks pdr hds akjís, ak mnê quk sk akidj`iki `itkrims. Kstds 7 i`vkhks ak rkspukstms kstíi `itkrrkhmg`dimads ki tdams hms pkrsdims, muiquk kh i`vkh ak mbkgtmg`÷i id ks s`igr÷i`gd, ks akg`rr, ki gmam pkrsdim akg` pkrsdim y gmam s`tumg`÷i s`tumg`÷i sk rkspdiak rkspdiak ki gmam i`vkh i`vkh gdi uim jmydr d jkidr  jkidr  mbkgtmg`÷i. _mrm gdjphktmr kh miíh`s`s tdpdfríb`gd ks `jpdrtmitk gumit`b`gmr a`st`itds pmríjktrds, gdi kh b`i ak aktkrj`imr s` kh prdchkjm sk jmi`b`kstm pdr kxgksd d pdr akbkgtd. Kxgksd gdiaugtumh ks hm

 

prkskig`m prkski g`m kxgks` kxgks`vm vm ak ui uim m gdiau gdiaugtm gtm,, y kh aà aàb`g b`g`t `t gdiaug gdiaugtum tumhh ks hm ksgmsm ksgmsm mpmr`g` mpmr`g`÷i ÷i ak uim gdiaugtm. Hds pmríjktrds ut`h`zmads sdi 75 Brkgukig`m5 Iõjkrd ak vkgks quk mpmrkgk ui mgditkg`j`kitd pdr gmam ui`ama ak t`kjpd. Aurmg`÷i5 Q`kjpd quk aurm ui mgditkg`j`kitd d sugksd aktkrj`imad.

@itkis`ama5 Jmfi`tua ak hds gmjc`ds kxpkr`jkitmads. [im vkz akb`i`ams hms gdiaugtms-prdchkjm m trmvàs akh miíh`s`s tdpdfríb`gd, hm kvmhumg`÷i nm ak gdjphktmrsk gdi hm Aktkrj`img`÷i ak hms vmr`mchks quk gditrdhmi a`gnms gdiaugtms. P pmrm khhd sk rkgurrk mh miíh`s`s buig`dimh. Skbkrkig`ms c`ch`dfríb`gms gdisuhtmams y/d kihmgks rkgdjkiamads J.M. _krkz Wmi Frkfdr`d (=006). Mimh`s`s Qdpdfrmb`gd y buig`dimh ki kh jmrgd ak hm Qkrmp`m ak gdiaugtm. 7ª ka. Jmar`a5.

nttps5//`aus.us.ks/nmiahk/==11=/;1;>2